WO2017198150A1 - 传输策略的控制方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

传输策略的控制方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017198150A1
WO2017198150A1 PCT/CN2017/084569 CN2017084569W WO2017198150A1 WO 2017198150 A1 WO2017198150 A1 WO 2017198150A1 CN 2017084569 W CN2017084569 W CN 2017084569W WO 2017198150 A1 WO2017198150 A1 WO 2017198150A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission policy
policy
transmission
service information
indication
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PCT/CN2017/084569
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周晓云
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017198150A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017198150A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1403—Architecture for metering, charging or billing
    • H04L12/1407—Policy-and-charging control [PCC] architecture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5003—Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
    • H04L41/5009—Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts, e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF]
    • H04L41/5012—Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts, e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF] determining service availability, e.g. which services are available at a certain point in time

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, device, and system for controlling a transmission policy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) defined by a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) in the related art.
  • the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) is used to define the Quality of Service (QoS) and the charging policy for the service using network resources.
  • the PCRF needs to combine the service information received from the application function (Application Function, abbreviated as AF), the user subscription information received from the User Profile Repository (SPR), and the policy configured by the operator.
  • the PCRF sends the control policy for the service to the Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) or the Bearer Binding and Event Report Function (BBERF).
  • PCEF Policy and Charging Enforcement Function
  • BBERF Bearer Binding and Event Report Function
  • the PCRF can subscribe to the bearer layer related events to the PCEF and/or the BBERF, so that when the above events occur in the bearer layer, it can be perceived in time and change the control strategy.
  • the PCEF and the Traffic Detection Function can perform application detection according to the PCC rules (PCEF) or the Application and Detection Control (ADC) rules (TDF) delivered by the PCRF. control function.
  • the network supports providing third parties with a special time window for transmitting background data.
  • the third-party application provides background data related information (such as the maximum number of UEs of the background data to be transmitted, the maximum amount of data transmitted by each UE, etc.) to any PCRF in the carrier network.
  • the PCRF determines the transmission policy based on the related information, it sends the policy to the third-party application, and the PCRF saves the policy in the SPR.
  • the transmission policy includes a charging rate, a maximum bandwidth, a time window, and the like.
  • the PCRF of the UE obtains the previously decided transmission policy from the SPR, and according to the transmission.
  • the policy provides QoS authorization for the UE.
  • the network does not have a method of controlling the data of the UE according to the transmission policy. There is no effective solution to the above problems in the related art.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for controlling a transmission policy, so as to at least solve the problem in the related art that there is no method for the network to control the data of the UE according to the transmission policy.
  • a method for controlling a transmission policy including: receiving service information provided by an application function entity AF, where the service information carries a reference identifier of a previously negotiated transmission policy; When the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires, the transmission policy expiration indication or the indication of denying the authorization service information is sent to the AF.
  • the method further includes: requesting, by the user subscription document library SPR, a transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier; and not acquiring the transmission policy or the acquired transmission When the time window in the policy expires, the transmission policy expiration indication or the indication of denying the authorization service information is sent to the AF.
  • the method further includes: acquiring the transmission policy from the SPR; and determining that a time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier is not expired, And formulating a policy and charging control PCC rule according to the transmission policy, and providing the policy to the policy execution function entity, where the PCC rule carries a first charging button in the transmission policy.
  • the sending the transmission policy expiration indication to the AF includes: updating a PCC rule when determining that a time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires, wherein the updated PCC rule carries a second a charging button; sending the transmission policy to the AF The period indicates and provides the second charging button to the AF.
  • the sending the transmission policy expiration indication to the AF includes: deleting the PCC rule when determining that a time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires; and sending the transmission policy to the AF An expiration indication is provided, and an indication for indicating resource release is provided to the AF.
  • the PCC rule further carries a third charging button and a time for executing the third charging button, wherein the time for executing the third charging button is the time window expiration time.
  • sending the transmission policy expiration indication to the AF includes: sending the transmission policy expiration indication to the AF, and providing the third charging key to the AF.
  • a method for controlling a transmission policy including: providing service information to a policy function entity, wherein the service information carries a reference identifier of a previously negotiated transmission policy; When the entity determines that the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires, the entity receives an indication of the transmission policy expiration indication or the denial of authorization service information sent by the policy function entity.
  • a control apparatus for a transmission policy including: a first receiving module, configured to receive service information provided by an application function entity AF, where the service information carries a previously negotiated transmission policy
  • the first sending module is configured to send an indication of the transmission policy expiration indication or the deny authorization service information to the AF when determining that the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires.
  • the device further includes: a first acquiring module, configured to request the user to subscribe to the document library SPR to obtain a transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier; And a module, configured to send, to the AF, an indication of the transmission policy expiration indication or the denial of authorization service information when a time window in the transmission policy that is not acquired or acquired is expired.
  • the device further includes: a second acquiring module, configured to acquire the transmission policy from the SPR; and the processing module is configured to determine Time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier When not expired, the policy and charging control PCC rules are formulated according to the transmission policy and provided to the policy enforcement function entity, where the PCC rule carries the first charging button in the transmission policy.
  • the first sending module includes: an updating unit, configured to: when determining that a time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires, updating a PCC rule, where the updated PCC rule carries a second a charging button; the first sending unit is configured to send the transmission policy expiration indication to the AF, and provide the second charging button to the AF.
  • the first sending module includes: a deleting unit, configured to delete the PCC rule when determining that a time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires; and the second sending unit is configured to The AF sends the transmission policy expiration indication and provides an indication to the AF for indicating resource release.
  • the PCC rule further carries a third charging button and a time for executing the third charging button, wherein the time for executing the third charging button is the time window expiration time.
  • the first sending module includes: a third sending unit, configured to send the transmission policy expiration indication to the AF after determining that a time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires, and The third charging button is provided to the AF.
  • a control apparatus for a transmission policy including: a providing module, configured to provide service information to a policy function entity, wherein the service information carries a reference identifier of a previously negotiated transmission policy;
  • the second receiving module is configured to: when the policy function entity determines that the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires, receive the transmission policy expiration indication or reject the authorization service information sent by the policy function entity Instructions.
  • a control system for a transmission policy including the above-described means applied to the policy function entity side and the above-described means applied to the application function entity AF side.
  • a storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method of any of the above.
  • processor being used for Running a program, wherein the program is executed while performing the method of any of the above.
  • the policy function entity determines whether the time window of the transmission policy is expired. When the policy function entity determines that the time window of the transmission policy expires, the policy function entity sends an indication of the transmission policy expiration indication or the deny authorization service information to the AF, that is, the policy function.
  • the entity can control the transmission policy, and solves the problem that the method of the network does not control the data of the UE according to the transmission strategy in the related art, and fills the gap in the related technology.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a policy and charging control defined by a third generation partnership program in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart 1 of a control method of a transmission policy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of a control method of a transmission policy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram 1 of a control apparatus for a transmission policy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram 2 of a control apparatus for a transmission policy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a control system of a transmission policy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart 1 of a policy control according to Embodiment 6 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a second schematic diagram of a flow of policy control according to Embodiment 7 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart 3 of a policy control according to Embodiment 8 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart 4 of a policy control according to Embodiment 9 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart 1 of a method for controlling a transmission policy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S202 The policy function entity receives the service information provided by the application function entity AF, where the service information carries the reference identifier of the previously negotiated transmission policy.
  • Step S204 The policy function entity determines whether the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires
  • step S204 is an optional step of the embodiment.
  • Step S206 When the policy function entity determines that the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires, the policy function entity sends an indication of the transmission policy expiration indication or the denial of authorization service information to the AF.
  • the policy function entity determines whether the time window of the transmission policy is expired.
  • the policy function entity sends a transmission policy expiration indication or denial authorization to the AF.
  • the indication of the service information that is, the policy function entity can control the transmission policy, and solves the problem that the method of the network does not control the data of the UE according to the transmission policy in the related art, and fills the gap in the related technology.
  • the method in this embodiment may further include:
  • Step S208 The policy function entity requests the user to subscribe to the document library SPR to obtain a transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier.
  • Step S210 The policy function entity sends an indication of the transmission policy expiration indication or the denial of the authorization service information to the AF when the time window in the transmission policy is not acquired by the policy function entity or the obtained transmission policy expires.
  • the method in this embodiment may further include:
  • Step S212 The policy function entity acquires a transmission policy from the SPR;
  • Step S214 When the policy function entity determines that the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier has not expired, the policy function entity formulates a policy and charging control PCC rule according to the transmission policy and provides the policy execution function entity, where the PCC rule carries There is a first charging button in the transmission policy.
  • the manner in which the policy function entity involved in the step S206 in the embodiment sends a transmission policy expiration indication to the AF may be implemented in the following three manners:
  • the policy function entity sends a transmission policy expiration indication to the AF, and provides a second charging button to the AF.
  • the policy rule function entity deletes the PCC rule when the policy function entity determines that the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires;
  • the policy function entity sends a transmission policy expiration indication to the AF, and provides an indication to the AF for indicating resource release.
  • the PCC rule further carries a third charging button and a time for executing the third charging button, wherein the time for executing the third charging button is a time window expiration time.
  • the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier is determined by the policy function entity At the time, the policy function entity sends a transmission policy expiration indication to the AF and provides a third charging button to the AF.
  • the foregoing embodiment 1 is described from the policy function entity side, and the second embodiment is described from the application function entity AF side, and the two types are corresponding.
  • FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of a method for controlling a transmission policy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S302 The application function entity AF provides service information to the policy function entity, where the service information carries a reference identifier of the previously negotiated transmission policy.
  • Step S304 When the policy function entity determines that the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires, the AF receives the indication of the transmission policy expiration indication or the rejection of the authorized service information sent by the policy function entity.
  • a control device for transmitting a policy is also provided, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • the device is applied to the policy function entity side.
  • the device includes: a first receiving module 42 configured to receive service information provided by the application function entity AF, where the service information carries a reference identifier of the previously negotiated transmission policy.
  • the judging module 44, the first receiving module 42 is coupled and configured to determine whether the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier is expired;
  • the first sending module 46 is coupled with the judging module 44, and is configured to determine that the reference identifier is corresponding to the reference identifier.
  • an indication of the transmission policy expiration indication or the denial of authorization service information is sent to the AF.
  • determining module is an optional module of the embodiment.
  • the device further includes: a first acquiring module, configured to request a user to subscribe to the document library SPR to obtain a transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier; and a second sending module, It is set to send an indication of the transmission policy expiration indication or the denial of authorization service information to the AF when the time window in the transmission policy that is not acquired or acquired is expired.
  • a first acquiring module configured to request a user to subscribe to the document library SPR to obtain a transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier
  • a second sending module It is set to send an indication of the transmission policy expiration indication or the denial of authorization service information to the AF when the time window in the transmission policy that is not acquired or acquired is expired.
  • the device further includes: a second acquiring module, configured to acquire the transmission policy from the SPR; the processing module, setting When the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier is not expired, the policy and the charging control PCC rule are formulated according to the transmission policy and provided to the policy execution function entity, where the PCC rule carries the first meter in the transmission policy. Fee key.
  • the first sending module 46 includes: an updating unit, configured to: when the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires, update the PCC rule, where the updated PCC rule carries the second charging button;
  • the first sending unit is configured to send a transmission policy expiration indication to the AF and provide a second charging button to the AF.
  • Deleting a unit configured to: when the time window for determining the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires, deleting the PCC rule; the second sending unit, configured to send a transmission policy expiration indication to the AF, and provide an indication to the AF for indicating resource release .
  • the first sending module 46 includes: a third sending unit, configured to send a transmission policy expiration indication to the AF, and provide a third charging button to the AF.
  • the apparatus includes: a providing module 52 configured to provide to a policy function entity The service information, where the service information carries the reference identifier of the previously negotiated transmission policy; the second receiving module 54 is coupled to the providing module 52, and is configured to: when the policy function entity determines that the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires And receiving an indication of a transmission policy expiration indication sent by the policy function entity or denying the authorization service information.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a control system of a transmission policy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the system includes the device in Embodiment 3 and the device in Embodiment 4.
  • the third-party application has exceeded the time window of the transmission policy when requesting QoS guarantee.
  • 7 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a policy control according to Embodiment 6 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S701 The AF provides service information to the PCRF, where the message carries the reference id of the previously negotiated transmission policy.
  • Step S702 The PCRF returns a confirmation message after saving the information
  • Step S703 The PCRF sends a message to the SPR, requesting subscription information, where the message carries a reference id;
  • Step S704 The SPR returns an acknowledgement message to the PCRF. If the transmission policy corresponding to the reference id is stored in the SPR, the SPR returns a transmission policy, where the time window of the transmission policy is carried. The time window includes a transmission start time and a transmission termination time; if there is no transmission policy corresponding to the reference id in the SPR, the SPR returns an indication message that the transmission policy does not exist;
  • Step S705 The PCRF performs policy decision. If the time window in the transmission policy returned by the SPR has expired, that is, the termination time of the transmission policy has expired, the PCRF determines that the transmission policy has expired; if the SPR returns an indication that the transmission policy does not exist, the PCRF determines that the transmission policy does not exist or expired;
  • Step S706 The PCRF sends an expiration indication or a rejection authorization indication of the transmission policy to the AF.
  • Step S707 The AF returns a confirmation message.
  • the AF After the AF transmission policy expires, the AF re-initiates the transmission policy negotiation.
  • the third-party application does not exceed the time window of the transmission policy when requesting QoS guarantee, but exceeds the time window in the application access process.
  • 8 is a second schematic flowchart of policy control according to Embodiment 7 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S801 The AF provides service information to the PCRF, where the message carries the reference id of the previously negotiated transmission policy.
  • Step S802 The PCRF returns a confirmation message after saving the information
  • Step S803 The PCRF sends a message to the SPR, requesting subscription information, and the message carries a reference id;
  • Step S804 The SPR returns an acknowledgement message to the PCRF, and the SPR returns a transmission policy corresponding to the reference id, where the time window of the transmission policy is carried;
  • Step S805 The PCRF performs policy decision.
  • the PCRF formulates a PCC rule according to the transmission policy, and the PCC rule carries a charging key in the transmission policy;
  • Step S806 The PCRF provides the PCC rule to the PCEF.
  • Step S807 The PCEF returns a confirmation message after installing the PCC rule.
  • Step S808 The UE accesses the service provided by the third-party application.
  • the PCRF re-decision and the PCC rules are formulated before the update.
  • the PCC rule carries an updated charging key
  • Step S809 The PCRF provides an updated PCC rule to the PCEF.
  • Step S810 The PCEF returns an acknowledgement message to the PCRF.
  • Step S811 The PCRF sends a transmission policy expiration indication to the AF, and provides an updated charging key
  • Step S812 The AF returns an acknowledgement message to the PCRF.
  • the AF After the AF transmission policy expires, the AF re-initiates the transmission policy negotiation or terminates the service.
  • the third-party application does not exceed the time window of the transmission policy when requesting QoS guarantee, but exceeds the time window in the application access process.
  • 9 is a schematic flowchart 3 of a policy control according to Embodiment 8 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S901 The AF provides service information to the PCRF, where the message carries the reference id of the previously negotiated transmission policy.
  • Step S902 The PCRF returns a confirmation message after saving the information
  • Step S903 The PCRF sends a message to the SPR, requesting subscription information, where the message carries a reference id;
  • Step S904 The SPR returns an acknowledgement message to the PCRF, and the SPR returns a transmission policy corresponding to the reference id, where the time window of the transmission policy is carried;
  • Step S905 The PCRF performs policy decision.
  • the PCRF formulates a PCC rule according to the transmission policy, and the PCC rule carries a charging key in the transmission policy;
  • Step S906 The PCRF provides the PCC rule to the PCEF.
  • Step S907 The PCEF returns a confirmation message after installing the PCC rule.
  • Step S908 The UE accesses the service provided by the third-party application.
  • the PCRF decides to delete the previously established PCC rules;
  • Step S909 The PCRF sends a PCC rule provided before the message deletion to the PCEF.
  • Step S910 After the PCEF deletes the PCC rule, it returns an acknowledgement message.
  • Step S911 The PCRF sends a transmission policy expiration indication to the AF, and further the PCRF further provides the AF with an indication that the previous resource is released;
  • Step S912 The AF returns an acknowledgement message to the PCRF.
  • the AF After the AF transmission policy expires, the AF re-initiates the transmission policy negotiation.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a policy control according to Embodiment 9 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S1001 The AF provides service information to the PCRF, where the message carries the reference id of the previously negotiated transmission policy.
  • Step S1002 The PCRF returns a confirmation message after saving the information
  • Step S1003 The PCRF sends a message to the SPR, requesting subscription information, and the message carries a reference id;
  • Step S1004 The SPR returns an acknowledgement message to the PCRF, and the SPR returns a transmission policy corresponding to the reference id, where the time window of the transmission policy is carried;
  • Step S1005 The PCRF performs policy decision.
  • the PCRF formulates a PCC rule according to the transmission policy, and the PCC rule carries a charging key Charging key and an updated Charging key and an update time in the transmission policy;
  • Step S1006 The PCRF provides the PCC rule to the PCEF.
  • Step S1007 The PCEF returns a confirmation message after installing the PCC rule.
  • Step S1008 The UE accesses the service provided by the third-party application.
  • the PCEF updates the charging key, using the updated charging key.
  • Step S1009 The PCRF decides to send an expiration indication to the AF;
  • Step S1010 The PCRF sends a transmission policy expiration indication to the AF, and further the PCRF further provides an updated charging key to the AF;
  • Step S1011 The AF returns an acknowledgement message to the PCRF.
  • the AF After the AF transmission policy expires, the AF re-initiates the transmission policy negotiation or terminates the service.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • Step S1 The policy function entity receives the service information provided by the application function entity AF, where the service information carries the reference identifier of the previously negotiated transmission policy.
  • Step S2 The policy function entity determines whether the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires
  • Step S3 When the policy function entity determines that the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires, the policy function entity sends an indication of the transmission policy expiration indication or the denial of authorization service information to the AF.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • Step S1 The application function entity AF provides service information to the policy function entity, where the service information carries a reference identifier of the previously negotiated transmission policy.
  • Step S2 When the policy function entity determines that the time window of the transmission policy corresponding to the reference identifier expires, the AF receives the indication of the transmission policy expiration indication or the rejection of the authorized service information sent by the policy function entity.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a processor for running a program, wherein the program executes the steps of any of the above methods when executed.
  • modules or steps of the present disclosure described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. As such, the disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and provides a method, device, and system for controlling a transmission policy, which can control a transmission policy by a policy function entity, and solves a method for controlling a data of a UE to a UE according to a transmission policy without a network in the related art.
  • the problem fills the gap in the related technology.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种传输策略的控制方法、装置及系统，其中，该方法包括：策略功能实体接收应用功能实体AF提供的业务信息，其中，业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；在策略功能实体判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗过期时，策略功能实体向AF发送传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。通过本公开，解决了相关技术中不存在网络对UE的数据按照传输策略进行控制的方法的问题。

Description

传输策略的控制方法、装置及系统 技术领域
本公开涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种传输策略的控制方法、装置及系统。
背景技术
图1是相关技术中第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project，简称为3GPP)定义的策略和计费控制(Policy and Charging Control，简称为PCC)的架构示意图。如图1所示，策略和计费规则功能(Policy and Charging Rules Function，简称为PCRF)为业务使用网络资源进行服务质量(Quality of Service，简称为QoS)和计费策略的制订。而PCRF制定上述控制策略需要结合从应用功能(Application Function，简称为AF)接收的业务信息、从用户签约数据库(Subscription Profile Repository，简称为SPR)接收的用户签约信息、运营商配置的策略等。PCRF将为业务制定的控制策略下发给策略和计费执行功能(Policy and Charging Enforcement Function，简称为PCEF)或者承载绑定和事件上报功能(Bearer Binding and Event Report Function，简称为BBERF)执行。与此同时，PCRF可以向PCEF和/或BBERF订阅承载层相关事件，以便当承载层发生上述事件时能够及时感知，并更改控制策略。此外，PCEF以及业务检测功能(Traffic Detection Function，简称为TDF)能够根据PCRF下发的PCC规则(PCEF)或应用和检测控制(Application Detection and Control，简称为ADC)规则(TDF)执行应用检测和控制功能。
为了进一步向第三方应用提供商开放移动网络能力，网络支持向第三方提供传输背景数据提供特殊的时间窗。第三方应用向运营商网络中的任意PCRF提供需要传输的背景数据相关信息(如要传输的背景数据的最大UE数量，每个UE传输最大数据量等)。PCRF根据相关信息决策出传输策略后，将给策略发送给第三方应用，同时PCRF将策略保存在SPR中。 其中传输策略中包括计费费率、最大带宽，时间窗等。当第三方应用向某个特定的UE发送数据数，第三方应用AF向该UE的PCRF发送业务信息，请求QoS授权，这时该UE的PCRF向SPR中获取之前决策的传输策略，并根据传输策略，为该UE提供QoS授权。然而，在上述方案中网络并没有对UE的数据按照传输策略进行控制的方法。针对相关技术中的上述问题，尚未存在有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种传输策略的控制方法、装置及系统，以至少解决相关技术中不存在网络对UE的数据按照传输策略进行控制的方法的问题。
根据本公开的一个方面，提供了一种传输策略的控制方法，包括：接收应用功能实体AF提供的业务信息，其中，所述业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；在判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
进一步地，在接收AF提供的业务信息之后，所述方法还包括：向用户签约文档库SPR请求获取与所述参考标识对应的传输策略；在未获取到所述传输策略或获取的所述传输策略中的时间窗过期时，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
进一步地，在接收应用功能实体AF提供的业务信息之后，所述方法还包括：从所述SPR获取到所述传输策略；当判断与所述参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗未过期时，根据所述传输策略制定策略和计费控制PCC规则并提供给策略执行功能实体，其中，所述PCC规则中携带有所述传输策略中的第一计费键。
进一步地，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示包括：在判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，更新PCC规则，其中所述更新的PCC规则中携带第二计费键；向所述AF发送所述传输策略过 期指示，并向所述AF提供所述第二计费键。
进一步地，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示包括：在判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，删除所述PCC规则；向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示，并向所述AF提供用于指示资源释放的指示。
进一步地，所述PCC规则中还携带第三计费键以及执行第三计费键的时间，其中，第三计费键执行的时间为所述时间窗过期时间。
进一步地，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示包括：向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示，并向所述AF提供所述第三计费键。
根据本公开的另一个方面，提供了一种传输策略的控制方法，包括：向策略功能实体提供业务信息，其中，所述业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；在所述策略功能实体判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，接收所述策略功能实体发送的所述传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
根据本公开的又一个方面，提供了一种传输策略的控制装置，包括：第一接收模块，设置为接收应用功能实体AF提供的业务信息，其中，所述业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；第一发送模块，设置为在判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
进一步地，在第一接收模块接收AF提供的业务信息之后，所述装置还包括：第一获取模块，设置为向用户签约文档库SPR请求获取与所述参考标识对应的传输策略；第二发送模块，设置为在未获取到所述传输策略或获取的所述传输策略中的时间窗过期时，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
进一步地，在第一接收模块接收应用功能实体AF提供的业务信息之后，所述装置还包括：第二获取模块，设置为从所述SPR获取到所述传输策略；处理模块，设置为当判断与所述参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗 未过期时，根据所述传输策略制定策略和计费控制PCC规则并提供给策略执行功能实体，其中，所述PCC规则中携带有所述传输策略中的第一计费键。
进一步地，所述第一发送模块包括：更新单元，设置为在判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，更新PCC规则，其中所述更新的PCC规则中携带第二计费键；第一发送单元，设置为向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示，并向所述AF提供所述第二计费键。
进一步地，所述第一发送模块包括：删除单元，设置为在判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，删除所述PCC规则；第二发送单元，设置为向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示，并向所述AF提供用于指示资源释放的指示。
进一步地，所述PCC规则中还携带第三计费键以及执行第三计费键的时间，其中，第三计费键执行的时间为所述时间窗过期时间。
进一步地，所述第一发送模块包括：第三发送单元，设置为在判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期后，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示，并向所述AF提供所述第三计费键。
根据本公开的又一个方面，提供了一种传输策略的控制装置，包括：提供模块，设置为向策略功能实体提供业务信息，其中，所述业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；第二接收模块，设置为在所述策略功能实体判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，接收所述策略功能实体发送的所述传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
根据本公开的又一个方面，提供了一种传输策略的控制系统，包括上述应用于策略功能实体侧的装置和上述应用于应用功能实体AF侧的装置。
根据本公开的又一个实施例，还提供了一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行上述任一项所述的方法。
根据本公开的又一个实施例，还提供了一种处理器，所述处理器用于 运行程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行上述任一项所述的方法。
通过本公开，策略功能实体判断传输策略的时间窗是否过期，在策略功能实体判断传输策略的时间窗过期时，策略功能实体向AF发送传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示，即策略功能实体能对传输策略进行控制，进而解决了相关技术中不存在网络对UE的数据按照传输策略进行控制的方法的问题，填补了相关技术中的空白。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是相关技术中第三代合作伙伴计划定义的策略和计费控制的架构示意图；
图2是根据本公开实施例的传输策略的控制方法的流程图一；
图3是根据本公开实施例的传输策略的控制方法的流程图二；
图4是根据本公开实施例的传输策略的控制装置的结构框图一；
图5是根据本公开实施例的传输策略的控制装置的结构框图二；
图6是根据本公开实施例的传输策略的控制系统的结构框图；
图7是根据本公开实施例6的策略控制的流程示意图一；
图8是根据本公开实施例7的策略控制的流程示意图二；
图9是根据本公开实施例8的策略控制的流程示意图三；
图10是根据本公开实施例9的策略控制的流程示意图四。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是，本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语 “第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
实施例1
图2是根据本公开实施例的传输策略的控制方法的流程图一，如图2所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S202：策略功能实体接收应用功能实体AF提供的业务信息，其中，业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；
步骤S204：策略功能实体判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗是否过期；
需要说明的是，该步骤S204为本实施例的可选步骤。
步骤S206：在策略功能实体判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗过期时，策略功能实体向AF发送传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
通过本实施例的上述步骤S202至步骤S206，策略功能实体判断传输策略的时间窗是否过期，在策略功能实体判断传输策略的时间窗过期时，策略功能实体向AF发送传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示，即策略功能实体能对传输策略进行控制，进而解决了相关技术中不存在网络对UE的数据按照传输策略进行控制的方法的问题，填补了相关技术中的空白。
在本实施例的可选实施方式中，在步骤S202中涉及到的策略功能实体接收AF提供的业务信息之后，本实施例的方法还可以包括：
步骤S208：策略功能实体向用户签约文档库SPR请求获取与参考标识对应的传输策略；
步骤S210：在策略功能实体未获取到传输策略或获取的传输策略中的时间窗过期时，策略功能实体向AF发送传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
基于上述步骤S208和步骤S210，在步骤S202中涉及到的策略功能实体接收应用功能实体AF提供的业务信息之后，本实施例的方法还可以包括：
步骤S212：策略功能实体从SPR获取到传输策略；
步骤S214：当策略功能实体判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗未过期时，策略功能实体根据传输策略制定策略和计费控制PCC规则并提供给策略执行功能实体，其中，PCC规则中携带有传输策略中的第一计费键。
基于上述步骤S212和步骤S214，本实施例中步骤S206中涉及到的策略功能实体向AF发送传输策略过期指示的方式，可以通过如下三种方式实现：
方式一：
S206-1：在策略功能实体判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗过期时，策略功能实体更新PCC规则，其中更新的PCC规则中携带第二计费键；
S206-2：策略功能实体向AF发送传输策略过期指示，并向AF提供第二计费键。
方式二：
S206-3：在策略功能实体判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗过期时，策略规则功能实体删除PCC规则；
S206-4：策略功能实体向AF发送传输策略过期指示，并向AF提供用于指示资源释放的指示。
方式三：
在该方式中，PCC规则中还携带第三计费键以及执行第三计费键的时间，其中，第三计费键执行的时间为时间窗过期时间。
S206-5：在策略功能实体判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗过 期时，策略功能实体向AF发送传输策略过期指示，并向AF提供第三计费键。
实施例2
上述实施例1是从策略功能实体侧进行描述，而本实施例2是从应用功能实体AF侧进行描述，两种是对应的。
图3是根据本公开实施例的传输策略的控制方法的流程图二，如图3所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S302：应用功能实体AF向策略功能实体提供业务信息，其中，业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；
步骤S304：在策略功能实体判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗过期时，AF接收策略功能实体发送的传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
实施例3
在本实施例中还提供了一种传输策略的控制装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图4是根据本公开实施例的传输策略的控制装置的结构框图一，该装 置应用于策略功能实体侧，如图4所示，该装置包括：第一接收模块42，设置为接收应用功能实体AF提供的业务信息，其中，业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；判断模块44，第一接收模块42耦合连接，设置为判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗是否过期；第一发送模块46，与判断模块44耦合连接，设置为在判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗过期时，向AF发送传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
需要说明的是，上述判断模块为本实施例的可选模块。
可选地，在第一接收模块接收AF提供的业务信息之后，该装置还包括：第一获取模块，设置为向用户签约文档库SPR请求获取与参考标识对应的传输策略；第二发送模块，设置为在未获取到传输策略或获取的传输策略中的时间窗过期时，向AF发送传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
基于上述第一获取模块和第二发送模块，在第一接收模块接收应用功能实体AF提供的业务信息之后，装置还包括：第二获取模块，设置为从SPR获取到传输策略；处理模块，设置为当判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗未过期时，根据传输策略制定策略和计费控制PCC规则并提供给策略执行功能实体，其中，PCC规则中携带有传输策略中的第一计费键。
可选地，基于上述第一发送模块46包括：更新单元，设置为在判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗过期时，更新PCC规则，其中更新的PCC规则中携带第二计费键；第一发送单元，设置为向AF发送传输策略过期指示，并向AF提供第二计费键。
或，
删除单元，设置为在判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗过期时，删除PCC规则；第二发送单元，设置为向AF发送传输策略过期指示，并向AF提供用于指示资源释放的指示。
或，在PCC规则中还携带第三计费键以及执行第三计费键的时间时，其中，第三计费键执行的时间为时间窗过期时间。该第一发送模块46包括：第三发送单元，设置为向AF发送传输策略过期指示，并向AF提供第三计费键。
实施例4
图5是根据本公开实施例的传输策略的控制装置的结构框图二，该装置应用于应用功能实体AF侧，如图5所示，该装置包括：提供模块52，设置为向策略功能实体提供业务信息，其中，业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；第二接收模块54，与提供模块52耦合连接，设置为在策略功能实体判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗过期时，接收策略功能实体发送的传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例5
图6是根据本公开实施例的传输策略的控制系统的结构框图，如图6所示，该系统包括：实施例3中的装置和实施例4中的装置。
实施例6
本实施例6中，第三方应用在请求QoS保障时已经超过了传输策略的时间窗。图7是根据本公开实施例6的策略控制的流程示意图一，如图7所述，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S701：AF向PCRF提供业务信息，消息中携带之前协商的传输策略的reference id；
步骤S702：PCRF保存信息后返回确认消息；
步骤S703：PCRF向SPR发送消息，请求签约信息，消息中携带reference id；
步骤S704：SPR向PCRF返回确认消息，若SPR中保存有reference id对应的传输策略，则SPR返回传输策略，其中携带传输策略的时间窗。时间窗包括传输开始时间和传输终止时间；若SPR中没有reference id对应的传输策略，则SPR返回传输策略不存在的指示消息；
步骤S705：PCRF进行策略决策。若SPR返回的传输策略中的时间窗已过期，即传输策略的终止时间已过，则PCRF判断该传输策略已过期；若SPR返回传输策略不存在的指示，则PCRF判断该传输策略不存在或已过期；
步骤S706：PCRF向AF发送传输策略的过期指示或拒绝授权指示；
步骤S707：AF返回确认消息。
AF获传输策略过期后，AF重新发起传输策略协商。
实施例7
本实施例7中，第三方应用在请求QoS保障时没有超过了传输策略的时间窗，但在应用访问过程中超过了时间窗。图8是根据本公开实施例7的策略控制的流程示意图二，如图8所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S801：AF向PCRF提供业务信息，消息中携带之前协商的传输策略的reference id；
步骤S802：PCRF保存信息后返回确认消息；
步骤S803：PCRF向SPR发送消息，请求签约信息，消息中携带reference id；
步骤S804：SPR向PCRF返回确认消息，SPR返回reference id对应的传输策略，其中携带传输策略的时间窗；
步骤S805：PCRF进行策略决策。PCRF根据传输策略制定PCC规则，PCC规则中携带传输策略中的计费键Charging key；
步骤S806：PCRF向PCEF提供制定的PCC规则；
步骤S807：PCEF安装PCC规则后返回确认消息；
步骤S808：UE访问第三方应用提供的业务。当时间到达传输策略时间窗的终止时间时，PCRF重新进行决策，更新之前制定PCC规则。其中PCC规则携带更新的charging key；
步骤S809：PCRF向PCEF提供更新的PCC规则；
步骤S810：PCEF向PCRF返回确认消息；
步骤S811：PCRF向AF发送传输策略过期指示，并且提供更新的charging key；
步骤S812：AF向PCRF返回确认消息。
AF获传输策略过期后，AF重新发起传输策略协商或终止业务。
实施例8
本实施例8中，第三方应用在请求QoS保障时没有超过了传输策略的时间窗，但在应用访问过程中超过了时间窗。图9是根据本公开实施例8的策略控制的流程示意图三，如图9所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S901：AF向PCRF提供业务信息，消息中携带之前协商的传输策略的reference id；
步骤S902：PCRF保存信息后返回确认消息；
步骤S903：PCRF向SPR发送消息，请求签约信息，消息中携带reference id；
步骤S904：SPR向PCRF返回确认消息，SPR返回reference id对应的传输策略，其中携带传输策略的时间窗；
步骤S905：PCRF进行策略决策。PCRF根据传输策略制定PCC规则，PCC规则中携带传输策略中的计费键Charging key；
步骤S906：PCRF向PCEF提供制定的PCC规则；
步骤S907：PCEF安装PCC规则后返回确认消息；
步骤S908：UE访问第三方应用提供的业务。当时间到达传输策略时 间窗的终止时间时，PCRF决定删除之前制定的PCC规则；
步骤S909：PCRF向PCEF发送消息删除之前提供的PCC规则；
步骤S910：PCEF删除PCC规则后，返回确认消息；
步骤S911：PCRF向AF发送传输策略过期指示，此外PCRF还会向AF提供之前的资源被释放的指示；
步骤S912：AF向PCRF返回确认消息。
AF获传输策略过期后，AF重新发起传输策略协商。
实施例9
本实施例9中，第三方应用在请求QoS保障时没有超过了传输策略的时间窗，但在应用访问过程中超过了时间窗。图10是根据本公开实施例9的策略控制的流程示意图四，如图10所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S1001：AF向PCRF提供业务信息，消息中携带之前协商的传输策略的reference id；
步骤S1002：PCRF保存信息后返回确认消息；
步骤S1003：PCRF向SPR发送消息，请求签约信息，消息中携带reference id；
步骤S1004：SPR向PCRF返回确认消息，SPR返回reference id对应的传输策略，其中携带传输策略的时间窗；
步骤S1005：PCRF进行策略决策。PCRF根据传输策略制定PCC规则，PCC规则中携带传输策略中的计费键Charging key以及更新的Charging key和更新时间；
步骤S1006：PCRF向PCEF提供制定的PCC规则；
步骤S1007：PCEF安装PCC规则后返回确认消息；
步骤S1008：UE访问第三方应用提供的业务。当时间到达传输策略时间窗的终止时间时，PCEF更新charging key，采用更新的charging key 进行计费；
步骤S1009：PCRF决定向AF发送过期指示；
步骤S1010：PCRF向AF发送传输策略过期指示，此外PCRF还会向AF提供更新的charging key；
步骤S1011：AF向PCRF返回确认消息。
AF获传输策略过期后，AF重新发起传输策略协商或终止业务。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
步骤S1：策略功能实体接收应用功能实体AF提供的业务信息，其中，业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；
步骤S2：策略功能实体判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗是否过期；
步骤S3：在策略功能实体判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗过期时，策略功能实体向AF发送传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
步骤S1：应用功能实体AF向策略功能实体提供业务信息，其中，业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；
步骤S2：在策略功能实体判断与参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗过期时，AF接收策略功能实体发送的传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种处理器，该处理器用于运行程序，其中，该程序运行时执行上述任一项方法中的步骤。
可选地，本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本公开的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本公开的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。
工业实用性：
本公开涉及通信领域，提供了一种传输策略的控制方法、装置及系统，通过策略功能实体能对传输策略进行控制，解决了相关技术中不存在网络对UE的数据按照传输策略进行控制的方法的问题，填补了相关技术中的空白。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种传输策略的控制方法，包括：
    接收应用功能实体AF提供的业务信息，其中，所述业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；
    在判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在接收AF提供的业务信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    向用户签约文档库SPR请求获取与所述参考标识对应的传输策略；
    在未获取到所述传输策略或获取的所述传输策略中的时间窗过期时，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，在接收应用功能实体AF提供的业务信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    从所述SPR获取到所述传输策略；
    当判断与所述参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗未过期时，根据所述传输策略制定策略和计费控制PCC规则并提供给策略执行功能实体，其中，所述PCC规则中携带有所述传输策略中的第一计费键。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示包括：
    在判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，更新PCC规则，其中所述更新的PCC规则中携带第二计费键；
    向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示，并向所述AF提供所述第二计费键。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示包括：
    在判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，删除所述PCC规则；
    向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示，并向所述AF提供用于指示资源释放的指示。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述PCC规则中还携带第三计费键以及执行第三计费键的时间，其中，第三计费键执行的时间为所述时间窗过期时间。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示包括：
    向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示，并向所述AF提供所述第三计费键。
  8. 一种传输策略的控制方法，包括：
    向策略功能实体提供业务信息，其中，所述业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；
    在所述策略功能实体判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，接收所述策略功能实体发送的所述传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
  9. 一种传输策略的控制装置，包括：
    第一接收模块，设置为接收应用功能实体AF提供的业务信息，其中，所述业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；
    第一发送模块，设置为在判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其中，在第一接收模块接收AF提供的业务信息之后，所述装置还包括：
    第一获取模块，设置为向用户签约文档库SPR请求获取与所述参考标识对应的传输策略；
    第二发送模块，设置为在未获取到所述传输策略或获取的所述传输策略中的时间窗过期时，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，在第一接收模块接收应用功能实体AF提供的业务信息之后，所述装置还包括：
    第二获取模块，设置为从所述SPR获取到所述传输策略；
    处理模块，设置为当判断与所述参考标识对应的传输策略的时间窗未过期时，根据所述传输策略制定策略和计费控制PCC规则并提供给策略执行功能实体，其中，所述PCC规则中携带有所述传输策略中的第一计费键。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括：
    更新单元，设置为在判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，更新PCC规则，其中所述更新的PCC规则中携带第二计费键；
    第一发送单元，设置为向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示，并向所述AF提供所述第二计费键。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括：
    删除单元，设置为在判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，删除所述PCC规则；
    第二发送单元，设置为向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示，并向所述AF提供用于指示资源释放的指示。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其中，所述PCC规则中还携带第三计费键以及执行第三计费键的时间，其中，第三计费键执行的时间为所述时间窗过期时间。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括：
    第三发送单元，设置为在判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期后，向所述AF发送所述传输策略过期指示，并向所述AF提供所述第三计费键。
  16. 一种传输策略的控制装置，包括：
    提供模块，设置为向策略功能实体提供业务信息，其中，所述业务信息携带有之前协商的传输策略的参考标识；
    第二接收模块，设置为在所述策略功能实体判断与所述参考标识对应的所述传输策略的时间窗过期时，接收所述策略功能实体发送的所述传输策略过期指示或拒绝授权业务信息的指示。
  17. 一种传输策略的控制系统，包括权利要求9至15任一项所述的装置和权利要求16所述的装置。
  18. 一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法。
  19. 一种处理器，所述处理器用于运行程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法。
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