WO2017198144A1 - Disaster tolerance method for iptv system, and iptv disaster tolerance system - Google Patents

Disaster tolerance method for iptv system, and iptv disaster tolerance system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017198144A1
WO2017198144A1 PCT/CN2017/084542 CN2017084542W WO2017198144A1 WO 2017198144 A1 WO2017198144 A1 WO 2017198144A1 CN 2017084542 W CN2017084542 W CN 2017084542W WO 2017198144 A1 WO2017198144 A1 WO 2017198144A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
standby
primary
control center
service control
platform
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PCT/CN2017/084542
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
童浩
刘会军
黄胜鲁
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017198144A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017198144A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0668Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by dynamic selection of recovery network elements, e.g. replacement by the most appropriate element after failure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/24Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of server load, available bandwidth, upstream requests
    • H04N21/2404Monitoring of server processing errors or hardware failure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/254Management at additional data server, e.g. shopping server, rights management server

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to, but is not limited to, the field of IPTV (Internet Protocol Television), and more particularly to an IPTV system disaster tolerance method and an IPTV disaster tolerance system.
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • IPTV is a system that uses broadband networks to transmit television information to the medium.
  • the main functions of IPTV include live broadcast, on-demand, look back, time shift, personal local program recording, personal network program recording, Web On TV, Flash On TV, online games.
  • IPTV programs has increased rapidly, and the number of users has also increased. This has put the background service equipment under increasing pressure, so how to make the system carry a large number of users. At the same time, it is more stable and becomes a problem that service providers need to solve.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an IPTV system disaster recovery method and an IPTV disaster recovery system, which avoids the IPTV disaster recovery solution.
  • the standby platform starts to provide services only after the main platform fails, and the existing resources are wasted, and the main device can be improved. Backup efficiency.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an IPTV disaster recovery system, including: a primary center platform and a standby center platform disposed in different networks;
  • the backup center platform is configured to access the main central platform by the backup service providing device of the backup central platform during the normal operation of the main central platform, and provide services for the user simultaneously with the main central platform.
  • the main central platform includes a primary service control center; a primary interface device, a primary database, and a primary service providing device communicatively coupled to the primary service control center; the primary interface device and the a primary database connected, configured to provide data for the primary database; the primary service providing device is coupled to the primary database, configured to read data from the primary database or write data to the primary database;
  • the backup service providing device is connected to the primary service control center and the primary database, and is configured to acquire services from the primary service control center and write data to the primary database.
  • the primary service providing device includes a primary service server group and a primary user access server that are connected to each other
  • the backup service providing device includes a standby service server group and a backup user that are connected to each other.
  • the primary service server group and the standby service server group are respectively connected to the primary database and the user server group, and obtain corresponding service services;
  • the primary user access server and the secondary user access server are connected to the primary service control center, and are configured to obtain a corresponding service server.
  • the backup center platform further includes a backup interface device, a standby database, and a standby service control center;
  • the standby interface device is configured as a backup interface device of the primary interface device
  • the standby database is connected to the primary database and the standby service server group, and is configured to obtain synchronization data from the primary database, and provide read data for the standby service server group;
  • the standby service control center is connected to the primary service control center, and is configured as an alternate service control center of the primary service control center.
  • the primary service control center and each member in the main central platform, and the standby service control center, the standby service server group, and the standby user in the standby central platform A fault monitoring mechanism is provided between the access server and the standby database.
  • each member in the main central platform and the standby central platform is provided with an intranet address and an external network address; members in each platform are set to communicate with the platform through the intranet address. Other members communicate with each other and communicate with members of other platforms through the external network address.
  • the primary service control center is configured to monitor the standby When the database is faulty, the standby service server group is switched to the primary database to establish a chain;
  • the primary service control center is configured to: when the primary database is faulty, set the standby database to be readable and writable, and notify the primary service server group, the standby service server group, and the primary interface device access station. Describe the database.
  • the primary service control center is configured to switch to the standby interface device when the primary interface device fails, and connect the primary database to the standby interface device.
  • the standby service control center when the standby service control center is configured to detect that the primary service control center is faulty, the standby service control center starts to provide services instead of the primary service control center;
  • Each member of the main central platform, and the backup service server group, the backup user access server, and the standby database are configured to monitor the failure of the primary service control center, switch to the standby service control center, and A fault monitoring mechanism is established between the standby service control centers.
  • the primary service control center is configured to allocate the primary service server group to provide services for the user server group when the overall standby platform is abnormal.
  • the standby service control center when the standby service control center is configured to monitor the overall abnormality of the main central platform, the standby service control center starts, and the data synchronization mechanism between the primary database and the primary database is removed. , starting the standby interface device;
  • the standby service server group and the standby user access server are configured to switch to the standby service control center when the overall abnormality of the main central platform is detected.
  • the primary user access server and the secondary user access server simultaneously provide a primary access address and a backup access address for the set top box; and the standby user access server is configured as the primary After the central platform is abnormally activated, the set-top box is received according to the access request initiated by the standby access address.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides an IPTV system disaster tolerance method, including:
  • the backup service providing device of the standby central platform accesses the main central platform; the backup service providing device and the main central platform simultaneously provide services for the user; wherein the main central platform
  • the backup center platform is set up in a different network.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an IPTV system disaster tolerance method and an IPTV disaster recovery system, and sets a main central platform and a standby central platform in different networks to reduce the impact of a single regional network or device failure on system services.
  • the backup service providing device of the standby central platform accesses the main central platform, and provides services for the user simultaneously with the main central platform.
  • the main center platform and the backup center platform in the embodiment of the present invention can provide services for users in the normal operation process of the main center platform, and prevent the backup service providing device of the standby center platform from being restricted during normal operation of the main central platform, thereby improving resource utilization. At the same time, it can also reduce the pressure on the main center platform.
  • the backup center platform since the backup center platform has provided some services during the normal operation of the main center platform, when the main center platform fails to switch, it is only necessary to switch the part of the service on the main central platform to the standby center platform, which can be simultaneously upgraded. Active/standby switching efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an IPTV disaster tolerance system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a main center platform and a standby center platform in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection between an IPTV disaster recovery system and an external network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of processing when a standby database is faulty according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of processing when a primary database is faulty according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of processing when a primary interface device fails according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of processing when a primary service control center is faulty according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of processing when a backup center platform is faulty according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of processing when a main center platform is faulty according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a disaster tolerance method for an IPTV system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first method is to reduce the pressure on the single-point device through the load balancing policy, and the networking mode of the active and standby devices can reduce the impact on the entire system by starting the standby machine in a single point of failure, but this method is all The devices are still on the same network. When there is a large network problem in this area or the central control node of the system fails, the service will not be available for a long time.
  • the second method based on the first method, the physical address separation of the primary and backup machines is used to implement remote disaster recovery, which reduces the impact of single-area network or equipment failure on system services.
  • the main platform provides services separately, and the standby platform starts to provide services instead of the main platform when the main platform fails.
  • the system resources are wasted when the main platform is running normally, and once the main platform fails, the switching between the primary and backup platforms is slow, and manual intervention is required to switch normally. The switching time is long and the impact is long. user experience.
  • the main central platform and the standby central platform are set in different networks, and during the normal operation of the main central platform, the standby service providing device part of the standby central platform is partially connected to the main central platform, and the main central platform is connected with the main central platform.
  • the standby service providing device part of the standby central platform is partially connected to the main central platform, and the main central platform is connected with the main central platform.
  • the main central platform is connected with the main central platform.
  • the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
  • This embodiment provides a disaster tolerance method for disaster recovery of an IPTV system, and sets an IPTV disaster recovery system including a primary central platform and a standby central platform in different networks; and then, during normal operation of the primary central platform, the standby central platform
  • the backup service provides access to the main center platform and provides services to the user at the same time as the main center platform. It can reduce the impact of single-area network or device failures on system services, improve resource utilization, and improve the efficiency of active/standby switching.
  • the IPTV disaster recovery system in this embodiment includes two central computer rooms. Called the main central platform 1 and the standby central platform 2, both of which can provide complete IPTV services separately.
  • the main center platform and the standby center platform in this embodiment are disposed in different physical areas to implement physical separation of devices, that is, the main central platform and the standby central platform can be respectively deployed in different cities, or in different areas of the same city.
  • the main central platform and the standby central platform are located in different networks, and the standby central platform serves as an alternate platform for the main central platform.
  • the main central platform 1 in this embodiment may include a main service control center 11, a main interface device 12 communicatively coupled to the main service control center 11, a main database 13, and a main service providing device 14.
  • the main interface device 12 includes a main interface device 121 and a main portal module 122, which are connected to the main database 13 and configured to provide data to the main database 13.
  • the data is mainly imported data. In this embodiment, all data source entries are connected.
  • the main database 13, the main database 13 can be read and written.
  • the main service providing device 14 is connected to the main database 13, reads data from the main database 13 or writes data to the main database 13.
  • the main service providing device 14 summarized in this embodiment includes a main service server group 141 (composed of a service server) and a main user access server 142 connected to each other; wherein the main service server group 141 is connected to the main database 13; The incoming server 142 is configured to register with the primary service control center 11 to obtain a corresponding service server.
  • the backup center platform 2 in this embodiment may include a standby service control center 21, a backup interface device 22, a standby database 23, and a backup service providing device 24; the standby service control center 21 is connected to the main service control center 11 as a main service control center. 11 Alternate Service Control Center.
  • the backup interface device 22 serves as a backup interface device of the primary interface device 12, and includes a corresponding standby interface device 221 and a standby portal module 222.
  • the standby database 23 is connected to the main database 13, which is arranged to acquire data from the main database 13 for synchronous storage by a data synchronization mechanism.
  • the backup service providing device 24 is configured to access the main central platform 1 and the main central platform 1 while providing services to the user during the normal operation of the main central platform 1.
  • the backup service providing device 24 accesses the primary database 13 and the primary service control center 11, acquires corresponding service services from the primary service control center 11, and writes data to the primary database 13. Therefore, the standby center platform 2 in this embodiment serves as a backup platform of the main center platform 1, and it is not only provided to replace the main center platform 1 when the main center platform 1 fails. In the normal working process of the main central platform 1, the user is also provided with services, instead of being idle, which can improve resource utilization.
  • the backup service providing device 24 in this embodiment includes a standby service server group 241 (composed of a service server) and a backup user access server 242, wherein the standby service server group 241 It may be connected only to the main database 13, which may write data to or read data from the main database 13.
  • the standby service server group 241 in this embodiment can also be connected to the standby database 23 at the same time, and the data write service requests the primary database 13, and the data read service request.
  • the backup user access server 242 is configured to register with the main service control center 11 to obtain a corresponding service server to provide services for the user.
  • the main service control center 11 is set to provide registration services for other devices and members, for example, the registration service is once every 2 minutes or once every 1 minute.
  • the main service control center 11 is configured to allocate services to the corresponding primary service server group and standby service server group according to different platforms and devices through the registration channel.
  • the standby service control center 21 serves as the standby service control center of the primary service control center 11, and is set to not provide services in the normal case of the primary service control center 11.
  • each member of the main service control center 11 and the main central platform 1 (including the main interface machine 121, the main portal module 122, the main database 13, the main service server group 141, and the main user access server 142)
  • a fault monitoring mechanism is provided between the standby service control center 21, the standby service server group 241, the backup user access server 242, and the standby database 23 in the standby center platform 2; thus, the main service control center 11 can monitor
  • the status of each member connected thereto, and the failure detecting mechanism in this embodiment may be two-way monitoring, so that each member can also monitor the status of the main service control center 11 in real time.
  • the fault monitoring mechanism in this embodiment may be through heartbeat monitoring. There is a heartbeat between the main service control center 11 and each of the monitored members.
  • the purpose of the heartbeat is to report the status of the other party and obtain the status of the other party.
  • the heartbeat interval can be set to 3 seconds.
  • the standby service control center 21 may not normally obtain the heartbeat message of the primary service control center 11 for three consecutive times. In the event of a failure, the standby service control center 21 initiates service in place of the primary service control center 11.
  • the heartbeat mechanism set between the other members of the main center platform 1 and the standby center platform 2 and the main service control center 11 may also be 3 seconds. If the heartbeat is not successful, the registration may be initiated again to the main service control center 11. If the registration is unsuccessful, the primary service control center 11 is considered to be faulty, and the registration service is initiated to the standby service control center 21, the registration service is successful, the service is updated by the registration return result, and the heartbeat and registration service with the standby service control center 21 is maintained.
  • the figure shows the connection manner between the IPTV disaster recovery system and the user server group 3 of the external network.
  • the three network planes in the figure are the inner network platform inner network, the standby center platform inner network and the user server group 3 (external network) network plane; the user server group 3 only has the external network address, the main central platform 1 and the standby center
  • Each member of the platform 2 has an intranet address and an external network address; members of each platform communicate through the intranet address, and members between the platforms communicate through the external network.
  • the user server group 3 is set to communicate with the external network address of the main service control center 11, and communicates with the service server group of the primary and backup center platforms respectively through the external network address.
  • members of the main central platform 1 and the standby central platform 2 interact across platforms, they communicate through the external network address. Therefore, each member configures the internal network address of the interactive server of the platform, and the external network address of the interactive server of other platforms. .
  • the user server group 3 is configured to register a service with the main service control center 11, and the main service control center 11 is configured to provide services according to the service server group of the primary and backup platforms respectively in the user server group 3 area, and the main service control center 11 sets It is judged whether it belongs to the main center platform or the standby center platform according to the network segment used by the platform, and different platforms use different network segments.
  • the primary user access server 142 and the secondary user access server 242 in this embodiment can simultaneously provide a primary access address and a secondary access address for the set top box; the set top box supports simultaneous configuration of the primary access address and the standby access address.
  • the set-top box accesses the main center platform 1 according to the primary access address.
  • the set-top box automatically accesses the standby center platform 2 to obtain services according to the standby access address.
  • the switching standby service server group 241 and the primary database 13 are chained, and the primary database 13 is the standby service server group. 241 provides read and write services.
  • the standby database 23 is set to be readable and writable, and the primary service server group 141, the standby service server group 241, and the primary interface device 12 are notified. Enter the database.
  • the primary service control center 11 when the primary service control center 11 detects that the primary interface device 12 is faulty, it switches to the standby interface device 22 and connects the primary database 13 with the backup interface device 22.
  • the standby service control center 21 detects that the primary service control center 11 is faulty, The standby service control center 21 starts to provide services instead of the main service control center; each member of the main central platform 1 and the standby service server group 241, the backup user access server 242, and the standby database 23 monitor the failure of the main service control center 11 Switch to the standby service control center 21 and establish a fault monitoring mechanism with the standby service control center 21. At this time, the standby service control center 21 provides service distribution work.
  • the main service control center 11 detects an abnormality with the standby center platform 2 (including the power outage or network drop of the standby center platform 2, and the main service control center 11 can discover all the devices of the standby center platform through the heartbeat.
  • the primary service control center 11 allocates the primary service server group to provide services to the user service group, that is, the primary service server group 141 is the user.
  • Server group 3 provides services.
  • the set-top box only requests to access the main central platform through the primary access address to perform the login operation for login operation.
  • the standby service control center 21 monitors the overall abnormality of the main central platform 1 (including the main central platform 1 being powered off or dropped, and the standby service control center 21 can determine that all devices of the main central platform 1 are not activated after startup.
  • the standby service control center 21 starts, the data synchronization mechanism with the primary database 13 is removed, and the standby interface device 22 is activated; the standby service server group 241 and the standby user access server 242 switch to the standby service. Control Center 21.
  • the primary user access server 142 and the secondary user access server 242 can simultaneously provide the primary access address and the standby access address for the set top box; therefore, after the primary central platform 1 is abnormally activated as a whole, the secondary user access server 242 receives the top box according to the backup.
  • the access request initiated by the access address accesses it.
  • the introduction of the switching situation of the above-mentioned multiple types of abnormalities can be seen to support the switching of single device abnormalities between the main central platform and the standby central platform in the embodiment of the present invention, and also supports the switching of abnormalities of the entire platform.
  • the services of the two platforms can be utilized to effectively share the load of the system.
  • the IPTV system equipment is deployed in a sub-area.
  • the communication between different platform devices distinguishes the internal and external networks. When the entire platform fails or a single node of the platform fails, the switch can be quickly performed and the area is solved. The service exception caused by the network failure, reducing the probability of interrupting the service and improving the user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a disaster recovery method for a network television IPTV system.
  • a disaster recovery method for a network television IPTV system include:
  • the standby service providing device of the standby central platform accesses the main central platform;
  • the backup service providing device provides services to the user simultaneously with the main central platform
  • the above main central platform and standby central platform are set in different networks.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that are implemented by a processor to implement the above method.
  • Computer storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile implemented in any method or technique for storing information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Sex, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer.
  • Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media.
  • the main central platform and the standby central platform can simultaneously provide services for users during the normal operation of the main central platform, and the standby service providing device of the standby central platform is prevented from being restricted when the main central platform is in normal operation, thereby improving resource utilization.
  • the rate reduces the pressure on the main center platform.
  • the above technical solutions can also improve the efficiency of the active/standby switching.

Abstract

A disaster tolerance method for an IPTV system, and an IPTV disaster tolerance system. A primary central platform (1) and a standby central platform (2) in different networks; the standby central platform (2) is arranged such that in the process where the primary central platform (1) normally operates, a standby service provision device (24) of the standby central platform (2) accesses the primary central platform (1) and provides service for a user at the same time with the primary central platform (1).

Description

一种IPTV系统容灾方法及IPTV容灾系统IPTV system disaster tolerance method and IPTV disaster recovery system 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及但不限于IPTV(Internet Protocol Television,网络电视)领域,尤其涉及一种IPTV系统容灾方法及IPTV容灾系统。The present invention relates to, but is not limited to, the field of IPTV (Internet Protocol Television), and more particularly to an IPTV system disaster tolerance method and an IPTV disaster tolerance system.
背景技术Background technique
IPTV,是利用宽带网络为媒介传送电视信息的系统。IPTV主要功能包括直播、点播、回看、时移、个人本地节目录制、个人网络节目录制、Web On TV、Flash On TV、在线游戏。近些年随着媒体的蓬勃发展以及宽带业务的普及,IPTV节目量快速增长,用户数也在节节攀升,这使得后台服务设备承受越来越大的压力,因此如何让系统在承载大量用户的同时更加稳定,成为服务提供商一个需要解决的问题。IPTV is a system that uses broadband networks to transmit television information to the medium. The main functions of IPTV include live broadcast, on-demand, look back, time shift, personal local program recording, personal network program recording, Web On TV, Flash On TV, online games. In recent years, with the rapid development of the media and the popularity of broadband services, the number of IPTV programs has increased rapidly, and the number of users has also increased. This has put the background service equipment under increasing pressure, so how to make the system carry a large number of users. At the same time, it is more stable and becomes a problem that service providers need to solve.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本发明实施例提供了一种IPTV系统容灾方法及IPTV容灾系统,避免了IPTV容灾方案中,备平台仅在主平台出现故障后启动提供服务,存在的资源浪费,且能够提高主、备切换效率。The embodiment of the present invention provides an IPTV system disaster recovery method and an IPTV disaster recovery system, which avoids the IPTV disaster recovery solution. The standby platform starts to provide services only after the main platform fails, and the existing resources are wasted, and the main device can be improved. Backup efficiency.
本发明实施例提供了一种IPTV容灾系统,包括:设置于不同网络中的主中心平台和备中心平台;An embodiment of the present invention provides an IPTV disaster recovery system, including: a primary center platform and a standby center platform disposed in different networks;
所述备中心平台,设置为在所述主中心平台正常运行过程中,由所述备中心平台的备服务提供设备接入所述主中心平台,与所述主中心平台同时为用户提供服务。 The backup center platform is configured to access the main central platform by the backup service providing device of the backup central platform during the normal operation of the main central platform, and provide services for the user simultaneously with the main central platform.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述主中心平台包括主业务控制中心;与该主业务控制中心通信连接的主接口设备、主数据库以及主服务提供设备;所述主接口设备与所述主数据库相连,设置为为所述主数据库提供数据;所述主服务提供设备与所述主数据库相连,设置为从所述主数据库读取数据或写入数据到所述主数据库;In an embodiment of the present invention, the main central platform includes a primary service control center; a primary interface device, a primary database, and a primary service providing device communicatively coupled to the primary service control center; the primary interface device and the a primary database connected, configured to provide data for the primary database; the primary service providing device is coupled to the primary database, configured to read data from the primary database or write data to the primary database;
所述备服务提供设备与所述主业务控制中心和所述主数据库相连,设置为从所述主业务控制中心获取业务,并对所述主数据库写入数据。The backup service providing device is connected to the primary service control center and the primary database, and is configured to acquire services from the primary service control center and write data to the primary database.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述主服务提供设备包括相互连接的主业务服务器群组和主用户接入服务器,所述备服务提供设备包括相互连接的备业务服务器群组和备用户接入服务器;In an embodiment of the present invention, the primary service providing device includes a primary service server group and a primary user access server that are connected to each other, and the backup service providing device includes a standby service server group and a backup user that are connected to each other. Access server
所述主业务服务器群组和备业务服务器群组分别与所述主数据库以及用户服务器群组相连,获取对应的服务业务;The primary service server group and the standby service server group are respectively connected to the primary database and the user server group, and obtain corresponding service services;
所述主用户接入服务器和备用户接入服务器与主业务控制中心相连,设置为获取对应的业务服务器。The primary user access server and the secondary user access server are connected to the primary service control center, and are configured to obtain a corresponding service server.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述备中心平台还包括备接口设备、备数据库、备业务控制中心;In an embodiment of the present invention, the backup center platform further includes a backup interface device, a standby database, and a standby service control center;
所述备接口设备,设置为作为所述主接口设备的备用接口设备;The standby interface device is configured as a backup interface device of the primary interface device;
所述备数据库与所述主数据库和备业务服务器群组相连,设置为从所述主数据库获取同步数据,为所述备业务服务器群组提供读数据;The standby database is connected to the primary database and the standby service server group, and is configured to obtain synchronization data from the primary database, and provide read data for the standby service server group;
所述备业务控制中心与所述主业务控制中心相连,设置为作为所述主业务控制中心的备用业务控制中心。The standby service control center is connected to the primary service control center, and is configured as an alternate service control center of the primary service control center.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述主业务控制中心与主中心平台中的每个成员之间,以及与所述备中心平台中的备业务控制中心、备业务服务器群组、备用户接入服务器以及备数据库之间设有故障监测机制。In an embodiment of the present invention, the primary service control center and each member in the main central platform, and the standby service control center, the standby service server group, and the standby user in the standby central platform A fault monitoring mechanism is provided between the access server and the standby database.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述主中心平台和备中心平台内的每个成员设有内网地址和外网地址;每个平台内的成员,设置为通过内网地址与本平台内其他成员进行通信,通过外网地址与其他平台内的成员进行通信。In an embodiment of the present invention, each member in the main central platform and the standby central platform is provided with an intranet address and an external network address; members in each platform are set to communicate with the platform through the intranet address. Other members communicate with each other and communicate with members of other platforms through the external network address.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述主业务控制中心,设置为监测到所述备 数据库故障时,切换所述备业务服务器群组与所述主数据库建链;In an embodiment of the present invention, the primary service control center is configured to monitor the standby When the database is faulty, the standby service server group is switched to the primary database to establish a chain;
所述主业务控制中心,设置为监测到所述主数据库故障时,将所述备数据库置为可读写,通知所述主业务服务器群组、备业务服务器群组和主接口设备接入所述备数据库。The primary service control center is configured to: when the primary database is faulty, set the standby database to be readable and writable, and notify the primary service server group, the standby service server group, and the primary interface device access station. Describe the database.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述主业务控制中心,设置为监测到主接口设备故障时,切换到备接口设备,并将所述主数据库与所述备接口设备连接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the primary service control center is configured to switch to the standby interface device when the primary interface device fails, and connect the primary database to the standby interface device.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述备业务控制中心,设置为监测到所述主业务控制中心故障时,所述备业务控制中心启动代替所述主业务控制中心提供服务;In an embodiment of the present invention, when the standby service control center is configured to detect that the primary service control center is faulty, the standby service control center starts to provide services instead of the primary service control center;
所述主中心平台中的每个成员,以及备业务服务器群组、备用户接入服务器和备数据库,设置为监测到所述主业务控制中心故障,切换到所述备业务控制中心,并与所述备业务控制中心之间建立故障监测机制。Each member of the main central platform, and the backup service server group, the backup user access server, and the standby database are configured to monitor the failure of the primary service control center, switch to the standby service control center, and A fault monitoring mechanism is established between the standby service control centers.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述主业务控制中心,设置为监测到所述备中心平台整体异常时,分配所述主业务服务器群组为所述用户服务器群组提供服务。In an embodiment of the present invention, the primary service control center is configured to allocate the primary service server group to provide services for the user server group when the overall standby platform is abnormal.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述备业务控制中心,设置为监测到所述主中心平台整体异常时,所述备业务控制中心启动,拆除与所述主数据库之间的数据同步机制,启动所述备接口设备;In an embodiment of the present invention, when the standby service control center is configured to monitor the overall abnormality of the main central platform, the standby service control center starts, and the data synchronization mechanism between the primary database and the primary database is removed. , starting the standby interface device;
所述备业务服务器群组和备用户接入服务器,设置为在监测到所述主中心平台整体异常时,切换到所述备业务控制中心。The standby service server group and the standby user access server are configured to switch to the standby service control center when the overall abnormality of the main central platform is detected.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述主用户接入服务器和备用户接入服务器同时为机顶盒提供主接入地址和备接入地址;所述备用户接入服务器,设置为所述主中心平台整体异常启动后,接收所述机顶盒根据所述备接入地址发起的接入请求将其接入。In an embodiment of the present invention, the primary user access server and the secondary user access server simultaneously provide a primary access address and a backup access address for the set top box; and the standby user access server is configured as the primary After the central platform is abnormally activated, the set-top box is received according to the access request initiated by the standby access address.
本发明实施例还提供了一种IPTV系统容灾方法,包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides an IPTV system disaster tolerance method, including:
在主中心平台正常运行过程中,备中心平台的备服务提供设备接入所述主中心平台;所述备服务提供设备与所述主中心平台同时为用户提供服务;其中,所述主中心平台和备中心平台设置在不同的网络中。 During the normal operation of the main central platform, the backup service providing device of the standby central platform accesses the main central platform; the backup service providing device and the main central platform simultaneously provide services for the user; wherein the main central platform The backup center platform is set up in a different network.
本发明实施例的有益效果:Advantageous effects of embodiments of the present invention:
本发明实施例提供了一种IPTV系统容灾方法及IPTV容灾系统,在不同网络中设置主中心平台和备中心平台,降低单一区域网络或者设备故障对系统服务的影响。同时在主中心平台正常运行过程中,备中心平台的备服务提供设备接入所述主中心平台,与主中心平台同时为用户提供服务。本发明实施例中的主中心平台和备中心平台在主中心平台正常运行过程中可同时为用户提供服务,避免备中心平台的备服务提供设备在主中心平台正常运行时限制,提升资源利用率的同时,还可降低了主中心平台的压力。另外由于备中心平台在主中心平台正常运行过程中就已提供部分服务,因此在主中心平台故障进行切换时,只需将主中心平台上的那部分业务切换备中心平台即可,可同时提升主备切换效率。The embodiment of the invention provides an IPTV system disaster tolerance method and an IPTV disaster recovery system, and sets a main central platform and a standby central platform in different networks to reduce the impact of a single regional network or device failure on system services. At the same time, during the normal operation of the main central platform, the backup service providing device of the standby central platform accesses the main central platform, and provides services for the user simultaneously with the main central platform. The main center platform and the backup center platform in the embodiment of the present invention can provide services for users in the normal operation process of the main center platform, and prevent the backup service providing device of the standby center platform from being restricted during normal operation of the main central platform, thereby improving resource utilization. At the same time, it can also reduce the pressure on the main center platform. In addition, since the backup center platform has provided some services during the normal operation of the main center platform, when the main center platform fails to switch, it is only necessary to switch the part of the service on the main central platform to the standby center platform, which can be simultaneously upgraded. Active/standby switching efficiency.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本发明实施例提供的IPTV容灾系统示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an IPTV disaster tolerance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中主中心平台和备中心平台结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a main center platform and a standby center platform in FIG. 1;
图3为本发明实施例提供的IPTV容灾系统与外网连接示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection between an IPTV disaster recovery system and an external network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的备数据库故障时处理示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of processing when a standby database is faulty according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的主数据库故障时处理示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of processing when a primary database is faulty according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的主接口设备故障时处理示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of processing when a primary interface device fails according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本发明实施例提供的主业务控制中心故障时处理示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of processing when a primary service control center is faulty according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的备中心平台故障时处理示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of processing when a backup center platform is faulty according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的主中心平台故障时处理示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of processing when a main center platform is faulty according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例提供的IPTV系统容灾方法流程图。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a disaster tolerance method for an IPTV system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
对于如何让系统在承载大量用户的同时更加稳定的问题可以有两种解决方法。There are two solutions to how to make the system more stable while carrying a large number of users.
第一种方法:通过负载均衡策略使系统降低对单点设备的压力,并且主备机的组网方式可以在单点故障时通过启动备机来降低对整个系统的影响,但是这种方法所有的设备仍在同一网络,当出现此区域大面积的网络问题或者系统的中心控制节点出现故障时,则将长时间无法提供服务。The first method is to reduce the pressure on the single-point device through the load balancing policy, and the networking mode of the active and standby devices can reduce the impact on the entire system by starting the standby machine in a single point of failure, but this method is all The devices are still on the same network. When there is a large network problem in this area or the central control node of the system fails, the service will not be available for a long time.
第二种方法:在第一种方法的基础上进行了改进,通过主备机的物理地址分离来实现异地容灾,降低了单一区域网络或者设备故障对系统服务的影响。在正常情况下主平台单独提供服务,备平台在主平台出现故障时启动代替主平台提供服务。但这种方案存在备平台在主平台正常运行的情况下系统资源浪费,且一旦主平台出现故障后主、备平台之间切换较慢,需要人工进行干预才能正常切换,切换时间较长,影响用户体验。The second method: based on the first method, the physical address separation of the primary and backup machines is used to implement remote disaster recovery, which reduces the impact of single-area network or equipment failure on system services. Under normal circumstances, the main platform provides services separately, and the standby platform starts to provide services instead of the main platform when the main platform fails. However, in this solution, the system resources are wasted when the main platform is running normally, and once the main platform fails, the switching between the primary and backup platforms is slow, and manual intervention is required to switch normally. The switching time is long and the impact is long. user experience.
本发明实施例中在不同网络中设置主中心平台和备中心平台,并在主中心平台正常运行过程中,将备中心平台的备服务提供设备部分接入主中心平台,以与该主中心平台同时为用户提供服务。既能提升资源利用率,又能提升主、备平台的切换效率。下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例只是本发明中一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In the embodiment of the present invention, the main central platform and the standby central platform are set in different networks, and during the normal operation of the main central platform, the standby service providing device part of the standby central platform is partially connected to the main central platform, and the main central platform is connected with the main central platform. At the same time provide services to users. It can improve resource utilization and improve the switching efficiency of the primary and backup platforms. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
现通过具体实施方式结合附图的方式对本发明实施例做出进一步的诠释说明。The embodiments of the present invention are further illustrated by the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
本实施例针对IPTV系统容灾,提供一种容灾方法,设置包括在不同网络中的主中心平台和备中心平台的IPTV容灾系统;然后在主中心平台正常运行过程中,备中心平台的备服务提供设备接入主中心平台,与主中心平台同时为用户提供服务。既能降低单一区域网络或者设备故障对系统服务的影响,提升资源利用率,又能提升主备切换效率。This embodiment provides a disaster tolerance method for disaster recovery of an IPTV system, and sets an IPTV disaster recovery system including a primary central platform and a standby central platform in different networks; and then, during normal operation of the primary central platform, the standby central platform The backup service provides access to the main center platform and provides services to the user at the same time as the main center platform. It can reduce the impact of single-area network or device failures on system services, improve resource utilization, and improve the efficiency of active/standby switching.
请参见图1所示,本实施例中IPTV容灾系统包含两个中心机房,分别 称之为主中心平台1和备中心平台2,二者都可以单独提供完整的IPTV服务。本实施例中的主中心平台和备中心平台设置在不同的物理区域实现设备物理分离,即:主中心平台和备中心平台可以分别部署在不同的地市,或者同一地市的不同区域的机房中;也即本实施例中的主中心平台和备中心平台位于不同的网络,备中心平台则作为主中心平台的备用平台。As shown in Figure 1, the IPTV disaster recovery system in this embodiment includes two central computer rooms. Called the main central platform 1 and the standby central platform 2, both of which can provide complete IPTV services separately. The main center platform and the standby center platform in this embodiment are disposed in different physical areas to implement physical separation of devices, that is, the main central platform and the standby central platform can be respectively deployed in different cities, or in different areas of the same city. In this embodiment, the main central platform and the standby central platform are located in different networks, and the standby central platform serves as an alternate platform for the main central platform.
请参见图2所示,本实施例中的主中心平台1可包括主业务控制中心11、与主业务控制中心11通信连接的主接口设备12、主数据库13以及主服务提供设备14。主接口设备12包括主接口机121和主门户模块122,其与主数据库13相连,设置为为主数据库13提供数据,这部分数据主要是入口数据,本实施例中所有数据来源入口都接入主数据库13,主数据库13可以读写。主服务提供设备14与主数据库13相连,从主数据库13读取数据或写入数据到主数据库13。本实施例汇总的主服务提供设备14包括相互连接的主业务服务器群组141(由业务服务器组成)和主用户接入服务器142;其中主业务服务器群组141与主数据库13连接;主用户接入服务器142设置为在所述主业务控制中心11上注册获取对应的业务服务器。Referring to FIG. 2, the main central platform 1 in this embodiment may include a main service control center 11, a main interface device 12 communicatively coupled to the main service control center 11, a main database 13, and a main service providing device 14. The main interface device 12 includes a main interface device 121 and a main portal module 122, which are connected to the main database 13 and configured to provide data to the main database 13. The data is mainly imported data. In this embodiment, all data source entries are connected. The main database 13, the main database 13 can be read and written. The main service providing device 14 is connected to the main database 13, reads data from the main database 13 or writes data to the main database 13. The main service providing device 14 summarized in this embodiment includes a main service server group 141 (composed of a service server) and a main user access server 142 connected to each other; wherein the main service server group 141 is connected to the main database 13; The incoming server 142 is configured to register with the primary service control center 11 to obtain a corresponding service server.
本实施例中的备中心平台2可包括备业务控制中心21、备接口设备22、备数据库23以及备服务提供设备24;备业务控制中心21与主业务控制中心11连接,作为主业务控制中心11的备用业务控制中心。备接口设备22作为主接口设备12的备用接口设备,其包括对应的备接口机221和备门户模块222。备数据库23与主数据库13相连接,其设置为通过数据同步机制从主数据库13获取数据进行同步存储。备服务提供设备24设置为在主中心平台1正常运行过程中,接入该主中心平台1与该主中心平台1同时为用户提供服务。可选的,备服务提供设备24接入主数据库13和主业务控制中心11,从主业务控制中心11获取对应的服务业务,对主数据库13写入数据。因此本实施例中的备中心平台2作为主中心平台1的备用平台,其并不仅是在主中心平台1故障时代替该主中心平台1提供服务。在主中心平台1的正常工作过程中,也同时为用户提供服务,而非闲置,可提升资源利用率。The backup center platform 2 in this embodiment may include a standby service control center 21, a backup interface device 22, a standby database 23, and a backup service providing device 24; the standby service control center 21 is connected to the main service control center 11 as a main service control center. 11 Alternate Service Control Center. The backup interface device 22 serves as a backup interface device of the primary interface device 12, and includes a corresponding standby interface device 221 and a standby portal module 222. The standby database 23 is connected to the main database 13, which is arranged to acquire data from the main database 13 for synchronous storage by a data synchronization mechanism. The backup service providing device 24 is configured to access the main central platform 1 and the main central platform 1 while providing services to the user during the normal operation of the main central platform 1. Optionally, the backup service providing device 24 accesses the primary database 13 and the primary service control center 11, acquires corresponding service services from the primary service control center 11, and writes data to the primary database 13. Therefore, the standby center platform 2 in this embodiment serves as a backup platform of the main center platform 1, and it is not only provided to replace the main center platform 1 when the main center platform 1 fails. In the normal working process of the main central platform 1, the user is also provided with services, instead of being idle, which can improve resource utilization.
可选的,本实施例中的备服务提供设备24包括备业务服务器群组241(由业务服务器组成)和备用户接入服务器242,其中备业务服务器群组241 可仅与主数据库13连接,其提供服务时可对主数据库13写入数据,或从主数据库13读取数据。当然,由于备主数据库13和备数据库23数据同步存储,因此本实施例中的备业务服务器群组241还可同时与备数据库23连接,数据的写服务请求主数据库13,数据的读服务请求备数据库23。备用户接入服务器242设置为在主业务控制中心11上注册获取对应的业务服务器,为用户提供服务。Optionally, the backup service providing device 24 in this embodiment includes a standby service server group 241 (composed of a service server) and a backup user access server 242, wherein the standby service server group 241 It may be connected only to the main database 13, which may write data to or read data from the main database 13. Of course, since the data of the standby database 13 and the standby database 23 are synchronously stored, the standby service server group 241 in this embodiment can also be connected to the standby database 23 at the same time, and the data write service requests the primary database 13, and the data read service request. Prepare the database 23. The backup user access server 242 is configured to register with the main service control center 11 to obtain a corresponding service server to provide services for the user.
主业务控制中心11设置为为其他设备、成员提供注册服务,例如注册服务为每2分钟一次或每1分钟一次等。主业务控制中心11设置为可以通过注册通道将服务根据不同平台和设备分配给对应的主业务服务器群组和备业务服务器群组。备业务控制中心21则作为主业务控制中心11的备用业务控制中心,设置为在主业务控制中心11正常情况下不提供服务。The main service control center 11 is set to provide registration services for other devices and members, for example, the registration service is once every 2 minutes or once every 1 minute. The main service control center 11 is configured to allocate services to the corresponding primary service server group and standby service server group according to different platforms and devices through the registration channel. The standby service control center 21 serves as the standby service control center of the primary service control center 11, and is set to not provide services in the normal case of the primary service control center 11.
本实施例中,主业务控制中心11与主中心平台1中的每个成员(包括主接口机121、主门户模块122、主数据库13、主业务服务器群组141、主用户接入服务器142)之间,以及与备中心平台2中的备业务控制中心21、备业务服务器群组241、备用户接入服务器242以及备数据库23之间设有故障监测机制;这样主业务控制中心11可以监测与之连接的每个成员的状态,且本实施例中的故障检测机制可以是双向监测,这样每个成员也可以实时监测到主业务控制中心11的状态。例如,本实施例中的故障监测机制可以是通过心跳监测。主业务控制中心11与上述每个被监测成员之间存在心跳,心跳的目的是上报自己的状态并获取对方的状态,例如可以设置为心跳间隔为3秒,当3次心跳不通时,则认为出现故障。例如在主业务控制中心11与备业务控制中心21之间建立上述心跳监测机制,备业务控制中心21连续三次未正常获取到主业务控制中心11的心跳消息时,则可认为主业务控制中心11故障,备业务控制中心21启动代替主业务控制中心11提供服务。In this embodiment, each member of the main service control center 11 and the main central platform 1 (including the main interface machine 121, the main portal module 122, the main database 13, the main service server group 141, and the main user access server 142) A fault monitoring mechanism is provided between the standby service control center 21, the standby service server group 241, the backup user access server 242, and the standby database 23 in the standby center platform 2; thus, the main service control center 11 can monitor The status of each member connected thereto, and the failure detecting mechanism in this embodiment may be two-way monitoring, so that each member can also monitor the status of the main service control center 11 in real time. For example, the fault monitoring mechanism in this embodiment may be through heartbeat monitoring. There is a heartbeat between the main service control center 11 and each of the monitored members. The purpose of the heartbeat is to report the status of the other party and obtain the status of the other party. For example, the heartbeat interval can be set to 3 seconds. When the heartbeat fails for 3 times, it is considered error occured. For example, when the heartbeat monitoring mechanism is established between the primary service control center 11 and the standby service control center 21, the standby service control center 21 may not normally obtain the heartbeat message of the primary service control center 11 for three consecutive times. In the event of a failure, the standby service control center 21 initiates service in place of the primary service control center 11.
主中心平台1和备中心平台2的其他成员与主业务控制中心11之间设置的心跳机制,心跳间隔也可为3秒,3次心跳不通可立刻向该主业务控制中心11再次发起注册,如果注册不通则认为主业务控制中心11故障,将向备业务控制中心21发起注册服务,注册服务成功,通过注册返回结果更新服务,并保持与备业务控制中心21的心跳和注册业务。 The heartbeat mechanism set between the other members of the main center platform 1 and the standby center platform 2 and the main service control center 11 may also be 3 seconds. If the heartbeat is not successful, the registration may be initiated again to the main service control center 11. If the registration is unsuccessful, the primary service control center 11 is considered to be faulty, and the registration service is initiated to the standby service control center 21, the registration service is successful, the service is updated by the registration return result, and the heartbeat and registration service with the standby service control center 21 is maintained.
请参见图3所示,该图所示为本实施例的IPTV容灾系统与外网的用户服务器群组3的连接方式。图中的三个网络平面为主中心平台内网,备中心平台内网和用户服务器群组3(外网)网络平面;用户服务器群组3只存在外网地址,主中心平台1和备中心平台内2的每个成员设有内网地址和外网地址;每个平台内的成员之间通过内网地址进行通信,平台之间的成员之间通过外网通信。用户服务器群组3设置为与主业务控制中心11的外网地址进行通讯,并分别与主、备中心平台的业务服务器群组通过外网地址通讯。主中心平台1和备中心平台2之间的成员跨平台交互时则通过外网地址进行通讯,因此每个成员均配置本平台交互服务器的内网地址,和其它平台的交互服务器的外网地址。Referring to FIG. 3, the figure shows the connection manner between the IPTV disaster recovery system and the user server group 3 of the external network. The three network planes in the figure are the inner network platform inner network, the standby center platform inner network and the user server group 3 (external network) network plane; the user server group 3 only has the external network address, the main central platform 1 and the standby center Each member of the platform 2 has an intranet address and an external network address; members of each platform communicate through the intranet address, and members between the platforms communicate through the external network. The user server group 3 is set to communicate with the external network address of the main service control center 11, and communicates with the service server group of the primary and backup center platforms respectively through the external network address. When members of the main central platform 1 and the standby central platform 2 interact across platforms, they communicate through the external network address. Therefore, each member configures the internal network address of the interactive server of the platform, and the external network address of the interactive server of other platforms. .
用户服务器群组3设置为向主业务控制中心11注册服务,主业务控制中心11设置为根据用户服务器群组3区域分别为主、备平台的业务服务器群组提供服务,主业务控制中心11设置为根据平台使用的网段来判断其属于主中心平台还是备中心平台,不同的平台使用不同的网段。The user server group 3 is configured to register a service with the main service control center 11, and the main service control center 11 is configured to provide services according to the service server group of the primary and backup platforms respectively in the user server group 3 area, and the main service control center 11 sets It is judged whether it belongs to the main center platform or the standby center platform according to the network segment used by the platform, and different platforms use different network segments.
本实施例中的主用户接入服务器142和备用户接入服务器242可同时为机顶盒提供主接入地址和备接入地址;机顶盒支持同时配置主接入地址和备接入地址。正常情况下机顶盒根据主接入地址接入主中心平台1;主中心平台1异常时,机顶盒则根据备接入地址自动接入备中心平台2获取业务。The primary user access server 142 and the secondary user access server 242 in this embodiment can simultaneously provide a primary access address and a secondary access address for the set top box; the set top box supports simultaneous configuration of the primary access address and the standby access address. The set-top box accesses the main center platform 1 according to the primary access address. When the main center platform 1 is abnormal, the set-top box automatically accesses the standby center platform 2 to obtain services according to the standby access address.
基于本实施例提供的上述IPTV容灾系统,下面以出现故障进行主、备切换的具体过程对本发明实施例做示例说明。Based on the foregoing IPTV disaster-tolerant system provided in this embodiment, the following describes an embodiment of the present invention by using a specific process of performing a primary-standby switchover.
请参见图4所示,主业务控制中心11监测到备中心平台2的备数据库23故障时,切换备业务服务器群组241与主数据库13建链,由主数据库13为这些备业务服务器群组241提供读写服务。Referring to FIG. 4, when the primary service control center 11 detects that the standby database 23 of the standby central platform 2 is faulty, the switching standby service server group 241 and the primary database 13 are chained, and the primary database 13 is the standby service server group. 241 provides read and write services.
请参见图5所示,主业务控制中心11监测到主数据库13故障时,将备数据库23置为可读写,通知主业务服务器群组141、备业务服务器群组241和主接口设备12接入备数据库。Referring to FIG. 5, when the primary service control center 11 detects that the primary database 13 is faulty, the standby database 23 is set to be readable and writable, and the primary service server group 141, the standby service server group 241, and the primary interface device 12 are notified. Enter the database.
请参见图6所示,主业务控制中心11监测到主接口设备12故障时,切换到备接口设备22,并将主数据库13与备接口设备22连接。Referring to FIG. 6, when the primary service control center 11 detects that the primary interface device 12 is faulty, it switches to the standby interface device 22 and connects the primary database 13 with the backup interface device 22.
请参见图7所示,备业务控制中心21监测到主业务控制中心11故障时, 备业务控制中心21启动代替主业务控制中心提供服务;主中心平台1中的每个成员,以及备业务服务器群组241、备用户接入服务器242和备数据库23监测到主业务控制中心11故障,切换到备业务控制中心21,并与备业务控制中心21之间建立故障监测机制。此时备业务控制中心21提供服务分发工作。Referring to FIG. 7, when the standby service control center 21 detects that the primary service control center 11 is faulty, The standby service control center 21 starts to provide services instead of the main service control center; each member of the main central platform 1 and the standby service server group 241, the backup user access server 242, and the standby database 23 monitor the failure of the main service control center 11 Switch to the standby service control center 21 and establish a fault monitoring mechanism with the standby service control center 21. At this time, the standby service control center 21 provides service distribution work.
请参见图8所示,主业务控制中心11监测到与备中心平台2整体异常(包括备中心平台2断电或掉网,主业务控制中心11可通过心跳发现备中心平台的所有设备未上报状态时进行判定,此时备中心平台的所有设备均无法提供服务)时,主业务控制中心11分配主业务服务器群组给用户服务群组提供服务,也即由主业务服务器群组141为用户服务器群组3提供服务。此时机顶盒都只通过主接入地址请求接入主中心平台进行登录操作进行登录操作。As shown in FIG. 8 , the main service control center 11 detects an abnormality with the standby center platform 2 (including the power outage or network drop of the standby center platform 2, and the main service control center 11 can discover all the devices of the standby center platform through the heartbeat. When the status is determined, and all the devices of the standby central platform are unable to provide services, the primary service control center 11 allocates the primary service server group to provide services to the user service group, that is, the primary service server group 141 is the user. Server group 3 provides services. At this time, the set-top box only requests to access the main central platform through the primary access address to perform the login operation for login operation.
请参见图9所示,备业务控制中心21监测到主中心平台1整体异常(包括主中心平台1断电或掉网,备业务控制中心21可以在启动后判断主中心平台1的所有设备未上报状态时进行判定)时,备业务控制中心21启动,拆除与主数据库13之间的数据同步机制,启动备接口设备22;备业务服务器群组241和备用户接入服务器242切换到备业务控制中心21。由于主用户接入服务器142和备用户接入服务器242可同时为机顶盒提供主接入地址和备接入地址;因此在主中心平台1整体异常启动后,备用户接入服务器242接收机顶盒根据备接入地址发起的接入请求将其接入。As shown in FIG. 9, the standby service control center 21 monitors the overall abnormality of the main central platform 1 (including the main central platform 1 being powered off or dropped, and the standby service control center 21 can determine that all devices of the main central platform 1 are not activated after startup. When the status is reported, the standby service control center 21 starts, the data synchronization mechanism with the primary database 13 is removed, and the standby interface device 22 is activated; the standby service server group 241 and the standby user access server 242 switch to the standby service. Control Center 21. The primary user access server 142 and the secondary user access server 242 can simultaneously provide the primary access address and the standby access address for the set top box; therefore, after the primary central platform 1 is abnormally activated as a whole, the secondary user access server 242 receives the top box according to the backup. The access request initiated by the access address accesses it.
通过对上述多种异常发生时的切换情况的介绍,可以看出本发明实施例的主中心平台与备中心平台之间支持单设备异常的切换,也支持整个平台异常的切换。且在主中心平台正常情况下,可以利用两个平台的设备提供服务,有效的分担了系统的负荷。另外IPTV系统设备通过分区域部署,在组网设计中,对不同平台设备之间的通讯区分了内外网,当整个平台出现故障或者平台单个节点出现故障时,可以快速进行切换,同时解决了区域间网络不通导致的服务异常,减少了中断服务的几率,提高了用户的体验。The introduction of the switching situation of the above-mentioned multiple types of abnormalities can be seen to support the switching of single device abnormalities between the main central platform and the standby central platform in the embodiment of the present invention, and also supports the switching of abnormalities of the entire platform. In the normal situation of the main central platform, the services of the two platforms can be utilized to effectively share the load of the system. In addition, the IPTV system equipment is deployed in a sub-area. In the networking design, the communication between different platform devices distinguishes the internal and external networks. When the entire platform fails or a single node of the platform fails, the switch can be quickly performed and the area is solved. The service exception caused by the network failure, reducing the probability of interrupting the service and improving the user experience.
如图10所示,本发明实施例还提供了一种网络电视IPTV系统容灾方法, 包括:As shown in FIG. 10, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a disaster recovery method for a network television IPTV system. include:
S101在主中心平台正常运行过程中,备中心平台的备服务提供设备接入所述主中心平台;During the normal operation of the main central platform, the standby service providing device of the standby central platform accesses the main central platform;
S102所述备服务提供设备与所述主中心平台同时为用户提供服务;S102, the backup service providing device provides services to the user simultaneously with the main central platform;
上述主中心平台和备中心平台设置在不同的网络中。The above main central platform and standby central platform are set in different networks.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述方法。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that are implemented by a processor to implement the above method.
以上仅是本发明的具体实施方式而已,并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施方式所做的任意简单修改、等同变化、结合或修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modification, equivalent change, combination or modification of the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention is still in the present invention. The scope of protection of the technical solution of the invention.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理单元的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些组件或所有组件可以被实施为由处理器,如数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何话方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域技术人员公知的是, 通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, and functional blocks/units of the methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical units; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical The components work together. Some or all of the components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on a computer readable medium, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile implemented in any method or technique for storing information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Sex, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer. Moreover, it is well known to those skilled in the art that Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
上述技术方案中,主中心平台和备中心平台在主中心平台正常运行过程中可同时为用户提供服务,避免备中心平台的备服务提供设备在主中心平台正常运行时被限制,提升了资源利用率,降低了主中心平台的压力。另外上述技术方案还可提升主备切换效率。 In the above technical solution, the main central platform and the standby central platform can simultaneously provide services for users during the normal operation of the main central platform, and the standby service providing device of the standby central platform is prevented from being restricted when the main central platform is in normal operation, thereby improving resource utilization. The rate reduces the pressure on the main center platform. In addition, the above technical solutions can also improve the efficiency of the active/standby switching.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种网络电视IPTV容灾系统,包括:设置于不同网络中的主中心平台(1)和备中心平台(2);A network television IPTV disaster tolerance system includes: a main center platform (1) and a standby center platform (2) installed in different networks;
    所述备中心平台(2),设置为在所述主中心平台(1)正常运行过程中,由所述备中心平台(2)的备服务提供设备(24)接入所述主中心平台(1),与所述主中心平台(1)同时为用户提供服务。The backup center platform (2) is configured to be accessed by the backup service providing device (24) of the backup center platform (2) during the normal operation of the main central platform (1) ( 1), providing services to users simultaneously with the main center platform (1).
  2. 如权利要求1所述的IPTV容灾系统,其中,所述主中心平台(1)包括:The IPTV disaster tolerance system of claim 1, wherein the main central platform (1) comprises:
    主业务控制中心(11);Main business control center (11);
    与所述主业务控制中心(11)通信连接的主接口设备(12)、主数据库(13)以及主服务提供设备(14);a primary interface device (12), a primary database (13), and a primary service providing device (14) communicatively coupled to the primary service control center (11);
    所述主接口设备(12)与所述主数据库(13)相连,设置为为所述主数据库(13)提供数据;The primary interface device (12) is connected to the primary database (13) and configured to provide data for the primary database (13);
    所述主服务提供设备(14)与所述主数据库(13)相连,设置为从所述主数据库(13)读取数据或写入数据到所述主数据库(13);The primary service providing device (14) is connected to the primary database (13), configured to read data from the primary database (13) or write data to the primary database (13);
    所述备服务提供设备(24)与所述主业务控制中心(11)和所述主数据库(13)相连,设置为从所述主业务控制中心(11)获取业务,并对所述主数据库(13)写入数据。The backup service providing device (24) is connected to the main service control center (11) and the main database (13), and is configured to acquire services from the main service control center (11), and to the main database. (13) Write data.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的IPTV容灾系统,其中,The IPTV disaster tolerance system according to claim 2, wherein
    所述主服务提供设备(14)包括:The primary service providing device (14) includes:
    相互连接的主业务服务器群组(141)和主用户接入服务器(142);a primary service server group (141) and a primary user access server (142) connected to each other;
    所述备服务提供设备(24)包括:The backup service providing device (24) includes:
    相互连接的备业务服务器群组(241)和备用户接入服务器(242);Connected standby service server group (241) and standby user access server (242);
    所述主业务服务器群组(141)和备业务服务器群组(241)分别与所述主数据库(13)以及用户服务器群组(3)相连,获取对应的服务业务; The primary service server group (141) and the standby service server group (241) are respectively connected to the primary database (13) and the user server group (3) to obtain corresponding service services;
    所述主用户接入服务器(142)和备用户接入服务器(242)与主业务控制中心(11)相连,设置为获取对应的业务服务器。The primary user access server (142) and the secondary user access server (242) are connected to the primary service control center (11) and configured to acquire a corresponding service server.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的IPTV容灾系统,所述备中心平台(2)还包括:The IPTV disaster tolerant system of claim 3, wherein the backup center platform (2) further comprises:
    备接口设备(22)、备数据库(23)、备业务控制中心(21);Backup interface device (22), standby database (23), and standby service control center (21);
    所述备接口设备(22),设置为作为所述主接口设备(12)的备用接口设备;The backup interface device (22) is configured as a backup interface device of the primary interface device (12);
    所述备数据库(23)与所述主数据库(13)和备业务服务器群组(241)相连,设置为从所述主数据库(13)获取同步数据,为所述备业务服务器群组(241)提供读数据;The standby database (23) is connected to the primary database (13) and the standby service server group (241), and is configured to acquire synchronization data from the primary database (13) as the standby service server group (241). ) providing read data;
    所述备业务控制中心(21)与所述主业务控制中心(11)相连,设置为作为所述主业务控制中心(11)的备用业务控制中心。The standby service control center (21) is connected to the primary service control center (11) and is configured as a standby service control center of the primary service control center (11).
  5. 如权利要求4所述的IPTV容灾系统,其中,所述主业务控制中心(11)与主中心平台(1)中的每个成员之间,以及与所述备中心平台(2)中的备业务控制中心(21)、备业务服务器群组(241)、备用户接入服务器(242)以及备数据库(23)之间设有故障监测机制。The IPTV disaster tolerant system according to claim 4, wherein said primary service control center (11) is associated with each member of the primary central platform (1) and with said backup central platform (2) A fault monitoring mechanism is provided between the standby service control center (21), the standby service server group (241), the standby user access server (242), and the standby database (23).
  6. 如权利要求4所述的IPTV容灾系统,其中,The IPTV disaster tolerance system according to claim 4, wherein
    所述主中心平台(1)和备中心平台(2)内的每个成员设有内网地址和外网地址;每个平台内的成员,设置为通过内网地址与本平台内其他成员进行通信,通过外网地址与其他平台内的成员进行通信。Each member in the main central platform (1) and the backup central platform (2) is provided with an intranet address and an external network address; members of each platform are set to perform with other members of the platform through the intranet address. Communication, communicating with members of other platforms through an external network address.
  7. 如权利要求5或6所述的IPTV容灾系统,其中,The IPTV disaster tolerance system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein
    所述主业务控制中心(11),设置为监测到所述备数据库(23)故障时,切换所述备业务服务器群组(241)与所述主数据库(13)建链;The primary service control center (11) is configured to switch the standby service server group (241) to the primary database (13) when the backup database (23) fails.
    所述主业务控制中心(11),设置为监测到所述主数据库(13)故障时, 将所述备数据库(23)置为可读写,通知所述主业务服务器群组(141)、备业务服务器群组(241)和主接口设备(12)接入所述备数据库(23)。The primary service control center (11) is configured to monitor when the primary database (13) fails. The standby database (23) is set to be readable and writable, and the primary service server group (141), the standby service server group (241), and the primary interface device (12) are notified to access the standby database (23). .
  8. 如权利要求5或6所述的IPTV容灾系统,其中,The IPTV disaster tolerance system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein
    所述主业务控制中心(11),设置为监测到主接口设备(12)故障时,切换到备接口设备(22),并将所述主数据库(13)与所述备接口设备(22)连接。The primary service control center (11) is configured to switch to the standby interface device (22) when the primary interface device (12) fails, and the primary database (13) and the standby interface device (22) connection.
  9. 如权利要求5或6所述的IPTV容灾系统,其中,The IPTV disaster tolerance system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein
    所述备业务控制中心(21),设置为监测到所述主业务控制中心(11)故障时,所述备业务控制中心(21)启动代替所述主业务控制中心(11)提供服务;The standby service control center (21) is configured to detect that the primary service control center (11) fails, and the standby service control center (21) starts to provide services in place of the primary service control center (11);
    所述主中心平台(1)中的每个成员,以及备业务服务器群组(241)、备用户接入服务器(242)和备数据库(23),设置为监测到所述主业务控制中心(11)故障,切换到所述备业务控制中心(21),并与所述备业务控制中心(21)之间建立故障监测机制。Each member of the main central platform (1), and a standby service server group (241), a backup user access server (242), and a standby database (23) are configured to monitor the primary service control center ( 11) Failure, switching to the standby service control center (21), and establishing a fault monitoring mechanism with the standby service control center (21).
  10. 如权利要求5或6所述的IPTV容灾系统,其中,The IPTV disaster tolerance system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein
    所述主业务控制中心(11),设置为监测到所述备中心平台(2)整体异常时,分配所述主业务服务器群组(141)为所述用户服务器群组(3)提供服务。The primary service control center (11) is configured to allocate the primary service server group (141) to provide services for the user server group (3) when the standby center platform (2) is abnormal.
  11. 如权利要求5或6所述的IPTV容灾系统,其中,The IPTV disaster tolerance system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein
    所述备业务控制中心(21),设置为监测到所述主中心平台(1)整体异常时,所述备业务控制中心(21)启动,拆除与所述主数据库(13)之间的数据同步机制,启动所述备接口设备(22);The standby service control center (21) is configured to start, when the main center platform (1) is abnormal, the standby service control center (21) starts, and the data between the primary database (13) is removed. a synchronization mechanism, starting the standby interface device (22);
    所述备业务服务器群组(241)和备用户接入服务器(242),设置为在 监测到所述主中心平台(1)整体异常时,切换到所述备业务控制中心(21)。The standby service server group (241) and the standby user access server (242) are set to be at When the overall abnormality of the main central platform (1) is detected, the operation is switched to the standby service control center (21).
  12. 如权利要求11所述的IPTV容灾系统,其中,所述主用户接入服务器(142)和备用户接入服务器(242)同时为机顶盒提供主接入地址和备接入地址;The IPTV disaster tolerant system of claim 11, wherein the primary user access server (142) and the secondary user access server (242) simultaneously provide a primary access address and a backup access address for the set top box;
    所述备用户接入服务器(242),设置为所述主中心平台(1)整体异常启动后,接收所述机顶盒根据所述备接入地址发起的接入请求将其接入。The standby user access server (242) is configured to receive the access of the set-top box according to the access request initiated by the standby access address after the main center platform (1) is abnormally started.
  13. 一种网络电视IPTV系统容灾方法,包括:A network television IPTV system disaster tolerance method includes:
    在主中心平台正常运行过程中,备中心平台的备服务提供设备接入所述主中心平台(101);During the normal operation of the main central platform, the backup service providing device of the standby central platform accesses the main central platform (101);
    所述备服务提供设备与所述主中心平台同时为用户提供服务(102);The backup service providing device provides services to the user simultaneously with the main central platform (102);
    其中,所述主中心平台和备中心平台设置在不同的网络中。The main central platform and the standby central platform are disposed in different networks.
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求13所述的方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the method of claim 13.
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