WO2017197086A1 - Activation de commutation sur la base de porteuse composante de signal de référence de sondage dans une communication sans fil - Google Patents
Activation de commutation sur la base de porteuse composante de signal de référence de sondage dans une communication sans fil Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017197086A1 WO2017197086A1 PCT/US2017/032113 US2017032113W WO2017197086A1 WO 2017197086 A1 WO2017197086 A1 WO 2017197086A1 US 2017032113 W US2017032113 W US 2017032113W WO 2017197086 A1 WO2017197086 A1 WO 2017197086A1
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- srs
- ccs
- circuitry
- processing circuitry
- dci
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to wireless technology, and more specifically to techniques that can enable SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) CC (Component Carrier)-based switching.
- SRS Sounding Reference Signal
- CC Component Carrier
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example user equipment (UE) useable in connection with various aspects described herein.
- UE user equipment
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating example components of a device that can be employed in accordance with various aspects discussed herein.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating example interfaces of baseband circuitry that can be employed in accordance with various aspects discussed herein.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example CC (Component Carrier) configuration that comprises both at least one normal CC and at least one SRS CC, in connection with various aspects discussed herein.
- CC Component Carrier
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a system employable at a UE (User Equipment) that facilitates SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) CC-based switching, according to various aspects described herein.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a system employable at a BS (Base Station) that facilitates techniques SRS CC-based switching by a UE, according to various aspects described herein.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example scenario showing SRS CC-based switching based on a 1 bit SRS field, according to various aspects discussed herein.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example scenario showing SRS CC-based switching using UpPTS (Uplink Pilot Time Slot) resources, according to various aspects discussed herein.
- UpPTS Uplink Pilot Time Slot
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of SRS configuration for multiple CCs in a new DCI format, according to various aspects discussed herein.
- FIG. 10 is a flow diagram of an example method that facilitates SRS CC- based switching, according to various aspects discussed herein.
- FIG. 11 is a flow diagram of an example method that facilitates SRS CC- based switching by a UE, according to various aspects discussed herein.
- a component can be a processor (e.g., a microprocessor, a controller, or other processing device), a process running on a processor, a controller, an object, an executable, a program, a storage device, a computer, a tablet PC and/or a user equipment (e.g., mobile phone, etc.) with a processing device.
- a processor e.g., a microprocessor, a controller, or other processing device
- a process running on a processor e.g., a microprocessor, a controller, or other processing device
- an object running on a server and the server
- a user equipment e.g., mobile phone, etc.
- an application running on a server and the server can also be a component.
- One or more components can reside within a process, and a component can be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers.
- a set of elements or a set of other components can be described herein, in which the term "set"
- these components can execute from various computer readable storage media having various data structures stored thereon such as with a module, for example.
- the components can communicate via local and/or remote processes such as in accordance with a signal having one or more data packets (e.g., data from one component interacting with another component in a local system, distributed system, and/or across a network, such as, the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, or similar network with other systems via the signal).
- a signal having one or more data packets (e.g., data from one component interacting with another component in a local system, distributed system, and/or across a network, such as, the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, or similar network with other systems via the signal).
- a component can be an apparatus with specific functionality provided by mechanical parts operated by electric or electronic circuitry, in which the electric or electronic circuitry can be operated by a software application or a firmware application executed by one or more processors.
- the one or more processors can be internal or external to the apparatus and can execute at least a part of the software or firmware application.
- a component can be an apparatus that provides specific functionality through electronic components without mechanical parts; the electronic components can include one or more processors therein to execute software and/or firmware that confer(s), at least in part, the functionality of the electronic components.
- the one or more numbered items may be distinct or they may be the same, although in some situations the context may indicate that they are distinct or that they are the same.
- circuitry may refer to, be part of, or include an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (shared, dedicated, or group), and/or memory (shared, dedicated, or group) that execute one or more software or firmware programs, a combinational logic circuit, and/or other suitable hardware components that provide the described functionality.
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- the circuitry may be implemented in, or functions associated with the circuitry may be implemented by, one or more software or firmware modules.
- circuitry may include logic, at least partially operable in hardware.
- the system 100 is shown to include a user equipment (UE) 101 and a UE 102.
- the UEs 101 and 102 are illustrated as smartphones (e.g., handheld touchscreen mobile computing devices connectable to one or more cellular networks), but may also comprise any mobile or non-mobile computing device, such as Personal Data Assistants (PDAs), pagers, laptop computers, desktop computers, wireless handsets, or any computing device including a wireless communications interface.
- PDAs Personal Data Assistants
- pagers pagers
- laptop computers desktop computers
- wireless handsets or any computing device including a wireless communications interface.
- any of the UEs 101 and 102 can comprise an Internet of Things (loT) UE, which can comprise a network access layer designed for low-power loT applications utilizing short-lived UE connections.
- An loT UE can utilize technologies such as machine-to-machine (M2M) or machine-type communications (MTC) for exchanging data with an MTC server or device via a public land mobile network (PLMN), Proximity-Based Service (ProSe) or device-to-device (D2D) communication, sensor networks, or loT networks.
- M2M or MTC exchange of data may be a machine-initiated exchange of data.
- loT network describes interconnecting loT UEs, which may include uniquely identifiable embedded computing devices (within the Internet infrastructure), with short-lived connections.
- the loT UEs may execute background applications (e.g., keep-alive messages, status updates, etc.) to facilitate the connections of the loT network.
- the UEs 101 and 102 may be configured to connect, e.g., communicatively couple, with a radio access network (RAN) 1 10—
- the RAN 1 10 may be, for example, an Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), a NextGen RAN (NG RAN), or some other type of RAN.
- UMTS Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- NG RAN NextGen RAN
- the UEs 101 and 102 utilize connections 103 and 104, respectively, each of which comprises a physical communications interface or layer (discussed in further detail below); in this example, the connections 103 and 104 are illustrated as an air interface to enable communicative coupling, and can be consistent with cellular communications protocols, such as a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) protocol, a code-division multiple access (CDMA) network protocol, a Push-to-Talk (PTT) protocol, a PTT over Cellular (POC) protocol, a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) protocol, a 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) protocol, a fifth generation (5G) protocol, a New Radio (NR) protocol, and the like.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- CDMA code-division multiple access
- PTT Push-to-Talk
- POC PTT over Cellular
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- 5G fifth generation
- NR New Radio
- a sidelink interface comprising one or more logical channels, including but not limited to a Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH), a Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH), a Physical Sidelink Discovery Channel (PSDCH), and a Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel (PSBCH).
- PSCCH Physical Sidelink Control Channel
- PSSCH Physical Sidelink Shared Channel
- PSDCH Physical Sidelink Discovery Channel
- PSBCH Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel
- the UE 102 is shown to be configured to access an access point (AP) 106 via connection 107.
- the connection 107 can comprise a local wireless connection, such as a connection consistent with any IEEE 802.1 1 protocol, wherein the AP 106 would comprise a wireless fidelity (WiFi®) router.
- WiFi® wireless fidelity
- the AP 1 06 is shown to be connected to the Internet without connecting to the core network of the wireless system (described in further detail below).
- the RAN 1 1 0 can include one or more access nodes that enable the connections 1 03 and 104.
- These access nodes (ANs) can be referred to as base stations (BSs), NodeBs, evolved NodeBs (eNBs), next Generation NodeBs (gNB), RAN nodes, and so forth, and can comprise ground stations (e.g., terrestrial access points) or satellite stations providing coverage within a geographic area (e.g., a cell).
- BSs base stations
- eNBs evolved NodeBs
- gNB next Generation NodeBs
- RAN nodes and so forth, and can comprise ground stations (e.g., terrestrial access points) or satellite stations providing coverage within a geographic area (e.g., a cell).
- the RAN 1 1 0 may include one or more RAN nodes for providing macrocells, e.g., macro RAN node 1 1 1 , and one or more RAN nodes for providing femtocells or picocells (e.g., cells having smaller coverage areas, smaller user capacity, or higher bandwidth compared to macrocells), e.g., low power (LP) RAN node 1 12.
- RAN nodes for providing macrocells e.g., macro RAN node 1 1 1
- femtocells or picocells e.g., cells having smaller coverage areas, smaller user capacity, or higher bandwidth compared to macrocells
- LP low power
- any of the RAN nodes 1 1 1 and 1 12 can terminate the air interface protocol and can be the first point of contact for the UEs 101 and 102.
- any of the RAN nodes 1 1 1 and 1 12 can fulfill various logical functions for the RAN 1 1 0 including, but not limited to, radio network controller (RNC) functions such as radio bearer management, uplink and downlink dynamic radio resource management and data packet scheduling, and mobility management.
- RNC radio network controller
- the UEs 101 and 102 can be configured to communicate using Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication signals with each other or with any of the RAN nodes 1 1 1 and 1 1 2 over a multicarrier communication channel in accordance various communication techniques, such as, but not limited to, an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) communication technique (e.g., for downlink communications) or a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) communication technique (e.g., for uplink and ProSe or sidelink communications), although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
- OFDM signals can comprise a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers.
- a downlink resource grid can be used for downlink transmissions from any of the RAN nodes 1 1 1 and 1 12 to the UEs 101 and 1 02, while uplink transmissions can utilize similar techniques.
- the grid can be a time-frequency grid, called a resource grid or time-frequency resource grid, which is the physical resource in the downlink in each slot.
- a time-frequency plane representation is a common practice for OFDM systems, which makes it intuitive for radio resource allocation.
- Each column and each row of the resource grid corresponds to one OFDM symbol and one OFDM subcarrier, respectively.
- the duration of the resource grid in the time domain corresponds to one slot in a radio frame.
- the smallest time-frequency unit in a resource grid is denoted as a resource element.
- Each resource grid comprises a number of resource blocks, which describe the mapping of certain physical channels to resource elements.
- Each resource block comprises a collection of resource elements; in the frequency domain, this may represent the smallest quantity of resources that currently can be allocated.
- the physical downlink shared channel may carry user data and higher-layer signaling to the UEs 101 and 102.
- the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) may carry information about the transport format and resource allocations related to the PDSCH channel, among other things. It may also inform the UEs 101 and 102 about the transport format, resource allocation, and H-ARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) information related to the uplink shared channel.
- downlink scheduling (assigning control and shared channel resource blocks to the UE 102 within a cell) may be performed at any of the RAN nodes 1 1 1 and 1 12 based on channel quality information fed back from any of the UEs 101 and 102.
- the downlink resource assignment information may be sent on the PDCCH used for (e.g., assigned to) each of the UEs 101 and 1 02.
- the PDCCH may use control channel elements (CCEs) to convey the control information.
- CCEs control channel elements
- the PDCCH complex-valued symbols may first be organized into quadruplets, which may then be permuted using a sub-block interleaver for rate matching.
- Each PDCCH may be transmitted using one or more of these CCEs, where each CCE may correspond to nine sets of four physical resource elements known as resource element groups (REGs).
- RAGs resource element groups
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- the PDCCH can be transmitted using one or more CCEs, depending on the size of the downlink control information (DCI) and the channel condition.
- DCI downlink control information
- There can be four or more different PDCCH formats defined in LTE with different numbers of CCEs (e.g., aggregation level, L 1 , 2, 4, or 8).
- Some embodiments may use concepts for resource allocation for control channel information that are an extension of the above-described concepts.
- some embodiments may utilize an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH) that uses PDSCH resources for control information transmission.
- the EPDCCH may be transmitted using one or more enhanced the control channel elements (ECCEs). Similar to above, each ECCE may correspond to nine sets of four physical resource elements known as an enhanced resource element groups (EREGs). An ECCE may have other numbers of EREGs in some situations.
- EPCCH enhanced physical downlink control channel
- ECCEs enhanced the control channel elements
- each ECCE may correspond to nine sets of four physical resource elements known as an enhanced resource element groups (EREGs).
- EREGs enhanced resource element groups
- An ECCE may have other numbers of EREGs in some situations.
- the RAN 1 1 0 is shown to be communicatively coupled to a core network (CN) 1 20— via an S1 interface 1 1 3.
- the CN 120 may be an evolved packet core (EPC) network, a NextGen Packet Core (NPC) network, or some other type of CN.
- EPC evolved packet core
- NPC NextGen Packet Core
- the S1 interface 1 13 is split into two parts: the S1 -U interface 1 14, which carries traffic data between the RAN nodes 1 1 1 and 1 12 and the serving gateway (S-GW) 122, and the S1 -mobility management entity (MME) interface 1 15, which is a signaling interface between the RAN nodes 1 1 1 and 1 12 and MMEs 121 .
- MME mobility management entity
- the CN 1 20 comprises the MMEs 1 21 , the S-GW 122, the Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway (P-GW) 123, and a home subscriber server (HSS) 124.
- the MMEs 121 may be similar in function to the control plane of legacy Serving General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Support Nodes (SGSN).
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- the MMEs 121 may manage mobility aspects in access such as gateway selection and tracking area list management.
- the HSS 124 may comprise a database for network users, including subscription-related information to support the network entities' handling of
- the CN 120 may comprise one or several HSSs 124, depending on the number of mobile subscribers, on the capacity of the equipment, on the organization of the network, etc.
- the HSS 124 can provide support for routing/roaming, authentication, authorization, naming/addressing resolution, location dependencies, etc.
- the S-GW 122 may terminate the S1 interface 1 13 towards the RAN 1 1 0, and routes data packets between the RAN 1 10 and the CN 120.
- the S-GW 122 may be a local mobility anchor point for inter-RAN node handovers and also may provide an anchor for inter-3GPP mobility. Other responsibilities may include lawful intercept, charging, and some policy enforcement.
- the P-GW 123 may terminate an SGi interface toward a PDN.
- the P-GW 123 may route data packets between the EPC network 123 and external networks such as a network including the application server 130 (alternatively referred to as application function (AF)) via an Internet Protocol (IP) interface 125.
- the application server 130 may be an element offering applications that use IP bearer resources with the core network (e.g., UMTS Packet Services (PS) domain, LTE PS data services, etc.).
- PS UMTS Packet Services
- LTE PS data services etc.
- the P-GW 123 is shown to be communicatively coupled to an application server 130 via an IP communications interface 125.
- the application server 130 can also be configured to support one or more communication services (e.g., Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) sessions, PTT sessions, group communication sessions, social networking services, etc.) for the UEs 1 01 and 102 via the CN 120.
- VoIP Voice-over-Internet Protocol
- PTT sessions PTT sessions
- group communication sessions social networking services, etc.
- the P-GW 123 may further be a node for policy enforcement and charging data collection.
- Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCRF) 126 is the policy and charging control element of the CN 120.
- PCRF Policy and Charging Enforcement Function
- HPLMN Home Public Land Mobile Network
- IP-CAN Internet Protocol Connectivity Access Network
- HPLMN Home Public Land Mobile Network
- V-PCRF Visited PCRF
- VPLMN Visited Public Land Mobile Network
- the PCRF 126 may be communicatively coupled to the application server 130 via the P-GW 123.
- the application server 130 may signal the PCRF 126 to indicate a new service flow and select the appropriate Quality of Service (QoS) and charging parameters.
- the PCRF 126 may provision this rule into a Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) (not shown) with the appropriate traffic flow template (TFT) and QoS class of identifier (QCI), which commences the QoS and charging as specified by the application server 130.
- PCEF Policy and Charging Enforcement Function
- TFT traffic flow template
- QCI QoS class of identifier
- FIG. 2 illustrates example components of a device 200 in accordance with some embodiments.
- the device 200 may include application circuitry 202, baseband circuitry 204, Radio Frequency (RF) circuitry 206, front-end module (FEM) circuitry 208, one or more antennas 21 0, and power management circuitry (PMC) 21 2 coupled together at least as shown.
- the components of the illustrated device 200 may be included in a UE or a RAN node.
- the device 200 may include less elements (e.g., a RAN node may not utilize application circuitry 202, and instead include a processor/controller to process IP data received from an EPC).
- the device 200 may include additional elements such as, for example, memory/storage, display, camera, sensor, or input/output (I/O) interface.
- the components described below may be included in more than one device (e.g., said circuitries may be separately included in more than one device for Cloud-RAN (C-RAN) implementations).
- C-RAN Cloud-RAN
- the application circuitry 202 may include one or more application processors.
- the application circuitry 202 may include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors.
- the processor(s) may include any combination of general-purpose processors and dedicated processors (e.g., graphics processors, application processors, etc.).
- the processors may be coupled with or may include memory/storage and may be configured to execute instructions stored in the memory/storage to enable various applications or operating systems to run on the device 200.
- processors of application circuitry 202 may process IP data packets received from an EPC.
- the baseband circuitry 204 may include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors.
- the baseband circuitry 204 may include one or more baseband processors or control logic to process baseband signals received from a receive signal path of the RF circuitry 206 and to generate baseband signals for a transmit signal path of the RF circuitry 206.
- Baseband processing circuity 204 may interface with the application circuitry 202 for generation and processing of the baseband signals and for controlling operations of the RF circuitry 206.
- the baseband circuitry 204 may include a third generation (3G) baseband processor 204A, a fourth generation (4G) baseband processor 204B, a fifth generation (5G) baseband processor 204C, or other baseband processor(s) 204D for other existing generations, generations in development or to be developed in the future (e.g., second generation (2G), sixth generation (6G), etc.).
- the baseband circuitry 204 e.g., one or more of baseband processors 204A-D
- baseband processors 204A-D may be included in modules stored in the memory 204G and executed via a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 204E.
- the radio control functions may include, but are not limited to, signal modulation/demodulation, encoding/decoding, radio frequency shifting, etc.
- modulation/demodulation circuitry of the baseband circuitry 204 may include Fast-Fourier Transform (FFT), precoding, or constellation mapping/demapping functionality.
- encoding/decoding circuitry of the baseband circuitry 204 may include convolution, tail- biting convolution, turbo, Viterbi, or Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoder/decoder functionality.
- LDPC Low Density Parity Check
- the baseband circuitry 204 may include one or more audio digital signal processor(s) (DSP) 204F.
- the audio DSP(s) 204F may be include elements for compression/decompression and echo cancellation and may include other suitable processing elements in other embodiments.
- Components of the baseband circuitry may be suitably combined in a single chip, a single chipset, or disposed on a same circuit board in some embodiments.
- some or all of the constituent components of the baseband circuitry 204 and the application circuitry 202 may be implemented together such as, for example, on a system on a chip (SOC).
- SOC system on a chip
- the baseband circuitry 204 may provide for communication compatible with one or more radio technologies.
- the baseband circuitry 204 may support communication with an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN) or other wireless metropolitan area networks (WMAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), a wireless personal area network (WPAN).
- EUTRAN evolved universal terrestrial radio access network
- WMAN wireless metropolitan area networks
- WLAN wireless local area network
- WPAN wireless personal area network
- Embodiments in which the baseband circuitry 204 is configured to support radio communications of more than one wireless protocol may be referred to as multi-mode baseband circuitry.
- RF circuitry 206 may enable communication with wireless networks using modulated electromagnetic radiation through a non-solid medium.
- the RF circuitry 206 may include switches, filters, amplifiers, etc. to facilitate the communication with the wireless network.
- RF circuitry 206 may include a receive signal path which may include circuitry to down-convert RF signals received from the FEM circuitry 208 and provide baseband signals to the baseband circuitry 204.
- RF circuitry 206 may also include a transmit signal path which may include circuitry to up-convert baseband signals provided by the baseband circuitry 204 and provide RF output signals to the FEM circuitry 208 for transmission.
- the receive signal path of the RF circuitry 206 may include mixer circuitry 206a, amplifier circuitry 206b and filter circuitry 206c.
- the transmit signal path of the RF circuitry 206 may include filter circuitry 206c and mixer circuitry 206a.
- RF circuitry 206 may also include synthesizer circuitry 206d for synthesizing a frequency for use by the mixer circuitry 206a of the receive signal path and the transmit signal path.
- the mixer circuitry 206a of the receive signal path may be configured to down-convert RF signals received from the FEM circuitry 208 based on the synthesized frequency provided by synthesizer circuitry 206d.
- the amplifier circuitry 206b may be configured to amplify the down- converted signals and the filter circuitry 206c may be a low-pass filter (LPF) or bandpass filter (BPF) configured to remove unwanted signals from the down-converted signals to generate output baseband signals.
- Output baseband signals may be provided to the baseband circuitry 204 for further processing.
- the output baseband signals may be zero-frequency baseband signals, although this is not a requirement.
- mixer circuitry 206a of the receive signal path may comprise passive mixers, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
- the mixer circuitry 206a of the transmit signal path may be configured to up-convert input baseband signals based on the synthesized frequency provided by the synthesizer circuitry 206d to generate RF output signals for the FEM circuitry 208.
- the baseband signals may be provided by the baseband circuitry 204 and may be filtered by filter circuitry 206c.
- the mixer circuitry 206a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 206a of the transmit signal path may include two or more mixers and may be arranged for quadrature downconversion and upconversion, respectively.
- the mixer circuitry 206a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 206a of the transmit signal path may include two or more mixers and may be arranged for image rejection (e.g., Hartley image rejection).
- the mixer circuitry 206a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 206a may be arranged for direct downconversion and direct upconversion, respectively.
- the mixer circuitry 206a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 206a of the transmit signal path may be configured for super-heterodyne operation.
- the output baseband signals and the input baseband signals may be analog baseband signals, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
- the output baseband signals and the input baseband signals may be digital baseband signals.
- the RF circuitry 206 may include analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuitry and the baseband circuitry 204 may include a digital baseband interface to communicate with the RF circuitry 206.
- ADC analog-to-digital converter
- DAC digital-to-analog converter
- a separate radio IC circuitry may be provided for processing signals for each spectrum, although the scope of the
- the synthesizer circuitry 206d may be a fractional-N synthesizer or a fractional N/N+1 synthesizer, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect as other types of frequency synthesizers may be suitable.
- synthesizer circuitry 206d may be a delta-sigma synthesizer, a frequency multiplier, or a synthesizer comprising a phase-locked loop with a frequency divider.
- the synthesizer circuitry 206d may be configured to synthesize an output frequency for use by the mixer circuitry 206a of the RF circuitry 206 based on a frequency input and a divider control input.
- the synthesizer circuitry 206d may be a fractional N/N+1 synthesizer.
- frequency input may be provided by a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), although that is not a requirement.
- VCO voltage controlled oscillator
- Divider control input may be provided by either the baseband circuitry 204 or the applications processor 202 depending on the desired output frequency.
- a divider control input (e.g., N) may be determined from a look-up table based on a channel indicated by the applications processor 202.
- Synthesizer circuitry 206d of the RF circuitry 206 may include a divider, a delay-locked loop (DLL), a multiplexer and a phase accumulator.
- the divider may be a dual modulus divider (DMD) and the phase accumulator may be a digital phase accumulator (DPA).
- the DMD may be configured to divide the input signal by either N or N+1 (e.g., based on a carry out) to provide a fractional division ratio.
- the DLL may include a set of cascaded, tunable, delay elements, a phase detector, a charge pump and a D-type flip- flop.
- the delay elements may be configured to break a VCO period up into Nd equal packets of phase, where Nd is the number of delay elements in the delay line.
- Nd is the number of delay elements in the delay line.
- synthesizer circuitry 206d may be configured to generate a carrier frequency as the output frequency, while in other embodiments, the output frequency may be a multiple of the carrier frequency (e.g., twice the carrier frequency, four times the carrier frequency) and used in conjunction with quadrature generator and divider circuitry to generate multiple signals at the carrier frequency with multiple different phases with respect to each other.
- the output frequency may be a LO frequency (fLO).
- the RF circuitry 206 may include an IQ/polar converter.
- FEM circuitry 208 may include a receive signal path which may include circuitry configured to operate on RF signals received from one or more antennas 210, amplify the received signals and provide the amplified versions of the received signals to the RF circuitry 206 for further processing.
- FEM circuitry 208 may also include a transmit signal path which may include circuitry configured to amplify signals for transmission provided by the RF circuitry 206 for transmission by one or more of the one or more antennas 21 0.
- the amplification through the transmit or receive signal paths may be done solely in the RF circuitry 206, solely in the FEM 208, or in both the RF circuitry 206 and the FEM 208.
- the FEM circuitry 208 may include a TX/RX switch to switch between transmit mode and receive mode operation.
- the FEM circuitry may include a receive signal path and a transmit signal path.
- the receive signal path of the FEM circuitry may include an LNA to amplify received RF signals and provide the amplified received RF signals as an output (e.g., to the RF circuitry 206).
- the transmit signal path of the FEM circuitry 208 may include a power amplifier (PA) to amplify input RF signals (e.g., provided by RF circuitry 206), and one or more filters to generate RF signals for subsequent transmission (e.g., by one or more of the one or more antennas 21 0).
- PA power amplifier
- the PMC 212 may manage power provided to the baseband circuitry 204.
- the PMC 21 2 may control power-source selection, voltage scaling, battery charging, or DC-to-DC conversion.
- the PMC 212 may often be included when the device 200 is capable of being powered by a battery, for example, when the device is included in a UE.
- the PMC 21 2 may increase the power conversion efficiency while providing desirable implementation size and heat dissipation
- FIG. 2 shows the PMC 212 coupled only with the baseband circuitry 204.
- the PMC 2 12 may be additionally or alternatively coupled with, and perform similar power management operations for, other components such as, but not limited to, application circuitry 202, RF circuitry 206, or FEM 208.
- the PMC 212 may control, or otherwise be part of, various power saving mechanisms of the device 200. For example, if the device 200 is in an RRC_Connected state, where it is still connected to the RAN node as it expects to receive traffic shortly, then it may enter a state known as Discontinuous Reception Mode (DRX) after a period of inactivity. During this state, the device 200 may power down for brief intervals of time and thus save power.
- DRX Discontinuous Reception Mode
- the device 200 may transition off to an RRCJdle state, where it disconnects from the network and does not perform operations such as channel quality feedback, handover, etc.
- the device 200 goes into a very low power state and it performs paging where again it periodically wakes up to listen to the network and then powers down again.
- the device 200 may not receive data in this state, in order to receive data, it must transition back to RRC_Connected state.
- An additional power saving mode may allow a device to be unavailable to the network for periods longer than a paging interval (ranging from seconds to a few hours). During this time, the device is totally unreachable to the network and may power down completely. Any data sent during this time incurs a large delay and it is assumed the delay is acceptable.
- Processors of the application circuitry 202 and processors of the baseband circuitry 204 may be used to execute elements of one or more instances of a protocol stack.
- processors of the baseband circuitry 204 may be used execute Layer 3, Layer 2, or Layer 1 functionality, while processors of the application circuitry 204 may utilize data (e.g., packet data) received from these layers and further execute Layer 4 functionality (e.g., transmission communication protocol (TCP) and user datagram protocol (UDP) layers).
- Layer 3 may comprise a radio resource control (RRC) layer, described in further detail below.
- RRC radio resource control
- Layer 2 may comprise a medium access control (MAC) layer, a radio link control (RLC) layer, and a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, described in further detail below.
- Layer 1 may comprise a physical (PHY) layer of a UE/RAN node, described in further detail below.
- FIG. 3 illustrates example interfaces of baseband circuitry in accordance with some embodiments.
- the baseband circuitry 204 of FIG. 2 may comprise processors 204A-204E and a memory 204G utilized by said processors.
- Each of the processors 204A-204E may include a memory interface, 304A-304E,
- the baseband circuitry 204 may further include one or more interfaces to communicatively couple to other circuitries/devices, such as a memory interface 312 (e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from memory external to the baseband circuitry 204), an application circuitry interface 314 (e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from the application circuitry 202 of FIG. 2), an RF circuitry interface 316 (e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from RF circuitry 206 of FIG.
- a memory interface 312 e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from memory external to the baseband circuitry 204
- an application circuitry interface 314 e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from the application circuitry 202 of FIG. 2
- an RF circuitry interface 316 e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from RF circuitry 206 of FIG.
- a wireless hardware connectivity interface 31 8 e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from Near Field Communication (NFC) components, Bluetooth® components (e.g., Bluetooth® Low Energy), Wi-Fi® components, and other communication components
- a power management interface 320 e.g., an interface to send/receive power or control signals to/from the PMC 212).
- a UE User Equipment
- CCs Component Carriers
- DL Downlink
- UL Uplink
- transmit diversity based feedback without PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
- SRS Sounding Reference Signal
- a UE generally has the capability of aggregating a larger number of carriers in the DL than in the UL.
- TDD Time Division Duplexing
- CA Carrier Aggregation
- a new work item of "SRS Carrier based Switching for LTE" was approved at RAN#71 (Radio Access Network Working Group 1 Meeting 71 ).
- the main target is to provide the possibility of transmitting SRS on CCs for which uplink is not configured for PUSCH transmission, to enable a fast link adaptation and beamforming for TDD carriers by exploiting channel reciprocity.
- a UL DCI (Downlink Control Information) format can trigger the transmission of a SRS on the same CC that the PUSCH transmission is scheduled.
- a 1 -bit SRS request field in a DL DCI format can be used to trigger SRS transmission on SIB-2 (System Information Block 2)-linked UL CC(s).
- UpPTS Uplink Pilot Time Slot
- SRS Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- HARQ Hybrid ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request)-ACK
- a UE-group-specific DCI format design for SRS transmission triggering discussed herein can be employed.
- Techniques discussed herein can facilitate SRS CC-based switching and triggering of aperiodic SRS (also referred to herein as "A-SRS") transmission.
- techniques discussed herein can be employed to trigger SRS transmission(s) on CC(s) that are not configured with PUSCH transmission.
- a "SRS CC” represents an UL CC that is not configured with PUSCH transmission but can be configured with SRS transmission
- a "normal CC” represents a UL CC that can be configured with any UL channels, for example, at least PUSCH and SRS.
- FIG. 4 illustrated is a diagram of an example CC configuration that comprises both at least one normal CC and at least one SRS CC, in connection with various aspects discussed herein.
- FIG. 4 illustrates one possible CA configuration for enabling SRS CC-based switching, which can be employed in a LTE system or another wireless system.
- the CA configuration can comprise a number of normal CCs, for example CC#0 and CC#1 in FIG. 4, where PUSCH transmission is configured on its SIB-2 linked UL 450 and 460, as in Rel-13. More particularly, a number of SRS CCs, for example, CC#2 and CC#3 can also be included, where PUSCH transmission is not configured on the SIB-2 linked UL 470 and 480.
- SRS is allowed to be transmitted on UL CC 470 and 480, for example, in a TDM manner, to enable a fast link adaptation and beamforming for DL transmission on CC#2 and CC#3 by exploiting channel reciprocity.
- System 500 can include one or more processors 510 (e.g., one or more baseband processors such as one or more of the baseband processors discussed in connection with FIG. 2 and/or FIG. 3) comprising processing circuitry and associated memory interface(s) (e.g., memory interface(s) discussed in connection with FIG.
- processors 510 e.g., one or more baseband processors such as one or more of the baseband processors discussed in connection with FIG. 2 and/or FIG. 3
- processing circuitry and associated memory interface(s) e.g., memory interface(s) discussed in connection with FIG.
- transceiver circuitry 520 e.g., comprising one or more of transmitter circuitry or receiver circuitry, which can employ common circuit elements, distinct circuit elements, or a combination thereof
- memory 530 which can comprise any of a variety of storage mediums and can store instructions and/or data associated with one or more of processor(s) 510 or transceiver circuitry 520.
- system 500 can be included within a user equipment (UE). As described in greater detail below, system 500 can facilitate generation of triggered SRS by a UE on one or more CCs not configured for PUSCH.
- System 600 can include one or more processors 610 (e.g., one or more baseband processors such as one or more of the baseband processors discussed in connection with FIG. 2 and/or FIG. 3) comprising processing circuitry and associated memory interface(s) (e.g., memory interface(s) discussed in connection with FIG.
- processors 610 e.g., one or more baseband processors such as one or more of the baseband processors discussed in connection with FIG. 2 and/or FIG. 3
- processing circuitry and associated memory interface(s) e.g., memory interface(s) discussed in connection with FIG.
- communication circuitry 620 e.g., which can comprise circuitry for one or more wired (e.g., X2, etc.) connections and/or transceiver circuitry that can comprise one or more of transmitter circuitry (e.g., associated with one or more transmit chains) or receiver circuitry (e.g., associated with one or more receive chains), wherein the transmitter circuitry and receiver circuitry can employ common circuit elements, distinct circuit elements, or a combination thereof), and memory 630 (which can comprise any of a variety of storage mediums and can store instructions and/or data associated with one or more of processor(s) 610 or communication circuitry 620).
- wired e.g., X2, etc.
- system 600 can be included within an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) Node B (Evolved Node B, eNodeB, or eNB) or other base station in a wireless communications network.
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- the processor(s) 61 0, communication circuitry 620, and the memory 630 can be included in a single device, while in other aspects, they can be included in different devices, such as part of a distributed architecture.
- system 600 can facilitate triggering SRS from a UE on one or more CCs not configured for PUSCH, according to various aspects discussed herein.
- signals and/or messages can be generated and output for transmission, and transmitted messages can be received and processed.
- outputting for transmission can comprise one or more of the following: generating a set of associated bits that indicate the content of the signal or message, coding (e.g., which can include adding a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) and/or coding via one or more of turbo code, low density parity-check (LDPC) code, tailbiting convolution code (TBCC), etc.), scrambling (e.g., based on a scrambling seed), modulating (e.g., via one of binary phase shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), or some form of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), etc.), and/or resource mapping (e.g., to a scheduled set of resources, to a set
- coding e.g., which can include adding a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) and/or coding via one or more of turbo code, low density par
- processing can comprise one or more of: identifying physical resources associated with the signal/message, detecting the signal/message, resource element group deinterleaving, demodulation, descrambling, and/or decoding.
- the UL SRS CCs can be a subset of the configured DL CCs for a given UE, which can support channel reciprocity to all configured DL serving cells in accordance with various techniques discussed herein. Additionally, in aspects, one new IE (Information Element) can be introduced per band combination, which can indicate whether to support SRS CC-based switching for a particular CA configuration.
- Information Element Information Element
- a UE can determine (e.g., via processor(s) 510) the serving cells or CCs and the corresponding SRS configuration(s) to transmit (e.g., via transceiver circuitry 520) SRS (e.g., generated by processor(s) 510) in response to detecting a positive SRS request in PDCCH (e.g., received via transceiver circuitry 520 and decoded by processor(s) 510) that schedules PDSCH on a serving cell c.
- SRS e.g., generated by processor(s) 510
- SRS transmitted by a UE as discussed herein can be received at a BS (Base Station, e.g., eNB, etc.) via communication circuitry 620 and processed by processor(s) 610 (e.g., processor(s) 610 can measure the SRS on a given CC , and can estimate UL channel quality of the given CC based on the measured SRS for the given CC).
- BS Base Station
- processor(s) 610 e.g., processor(s) 610 can measure the SRS on a given CC , and can estimate UL channel quality of the given CC based on the measured SRS for the given CC).
- all CCs configured to a given UE can be grouped into one or more sets of CCs.
- Each set of CCs can comprise at least one normal CC.
- Mapping of SRS CCs to a respective set of CCs can be configured by RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling (e.g., generated by processor(s) 610, transmitted via communication circuitry 620, received via RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling (e.g., generated by processor(s) 610, transmitted via communication circuitry 620, received via
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- each set of CCs can be controlled by RRC.
- a unique CCs set ID can additionally be provided by RRC for each of the SRS CCs, which can facilitate management of SRS CCs.
- the SRS carrier based switching operation can be limited to CCs that are within the same set of CCs.
- the CCs grouping can be based on the band information. For example, the CCs in a same band can be grouped into a set of CCs to minimize the interruption time (i.e., gap) between different UL carriers during switching.
- the order of CCs within a set of CCs for SRS CC-based switching can be explicitly configured as part of RRC signaling.
- the order of CCs can be based on the SRS CC indices.
- a 1 -bit SRS request bit in a DL DCI format can be used for triggering set-based SRS CC-based switching. For example, upon detection of a positive SRS request (e.g., a field value of "1 ,” as discussed in examples herein, or "0" in other embodiments) in PDCCH scheduling PUSCH/PDSCH on serving cell c, a UE can transmit SRS on all SRS CCs within the same set of CCs. Referring to FIG. 7, illustrated is a diagram of an example scenario showing SRS CC-based switching based on a 1 bit SRS field, according to various aspects discussed herein. As illustrated in FIG.
- the UE can transmit (e.g., via transceiver circuitry 520) SRS 730 (e.g., generated by processor(s) 51 0) on CC0, and SRS 740 and 750 (e.g., generated by processor(s) 510) on SRS CC1 and SRS CC2 of the same set of CCs 720, which can be based on a timing relationship (e.g., which can be predefined or configured via higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC, etc.)) and interruption gap(s) 760 and 770 (e.g., which can be predefined).
- SRS 730 e.g., generated by processor(s) 51 0
- SRS 740 and 750 e.g., generated by processor(s) 510
- interruption gap(s) 760 and 770 e.g., which can be predefined
- SRS timing can be employed than that illustrated in FIG. 7.
- SRS transmissions on different CCs can be located in the last symbol of different subframes.
- the timing relationship between these SRS subframes can be either predefined or configured by higher layer signaling (e.g., generated by processor(s) 610, transmitted via communication circuitry 620, received via transceiver circuitry 520, and processed by processor(s) 510).
- the SRS request field size can comprise more than 1 bit (e.g., 2 bits).
- more than one SRS transmission(s) on multiple SRS CCs can be triggered (e.g., generated by processor(s) 510, transmitted via transceiver circuitry 520, received via communication circuitry 620, and processed by processor(s) 61 0) according to the value of the SRS request field in the DL DCI formats, such as in the example multi-bit SRS request fields of Table 1 , below.
- the sets of serving cells can be configured by RRC signaling.
- a multi-bit (e.g., 2-bits) SRS request field is present in some, but not all, DCI format, for example, DCI formats 1 A, 2B, 2C, and 2D.
- the multi-bit SRS request field can be present for all DL DCI formats.
- the symbol index within a subframe for SRS transmission can be configured by higher layers (e.g., via higher layer signaling generated by processor(s) 610, transmitted via communication circuitry 620, received via transceiver circuitry 520, and processed by processor(s) 510) in addition to the serving cell index information.
- the symbol index can be dynamically indicated via the DCI format(s) (e.g., indicated via DCI of an appropriate format (e.g., which can depend on the embodiment) generated by processor(s) 610, transmitted via communication circuitry 620, received via transceiver circuitry 520, and processed by processor(s) 510).
- DCI format(s) e.g., indicated via DCI of an appropriate format (e.g., which can depend on the embodiment) generated by processor(s) 610, transmitted via communication circuitry 620, received via transceiver circuitry 520, and processed by processor(s) 510).
- Table 1 SRS request field in DL DCI format (e.g., 1 A/2B/2C/2D) in UE specific search space
- a single common set of SRS parameters can be configured for DCI formats 1 A/2B/2C/2D by higher layer signaling (e.g., generated by processor(s) 610, transmitted via communication circuitry 620, received via transceiver circuitry 520, and processed by processor(s) 510).
- the common set of SRS parameters can comprise one or more of: the transmission comb, starting PRB (physical resource block) assignment, duration, SRS periodicity and offset index, SRS bandwidth, frequency hopping bandwidth, cyclic shift, and/or number of antenna ports parameter.
- a SRS CC can be included in either a first set of serving cells or a second set of serving cells for aperiodic SRS transmissions triggering by DCI format
- the serving cell information where the DCI (e.g., format 1 A/2B/2C/2D/3B, etc.) is transmitted can be additionally utilized to support up to four separate sets of serving cells for SRS transmission triggering, via one or more of a 2-bit SRS request field and/or a serving cell index.
- SRS request fields that can support up to four separate sets of serving cells is shown below in Table 2, showing an example utilizing a combination of SRS request field and serving cell index:
- Table 2 SRS request field in DL DCI format (e.g., 1 A/2B/2C/2D) in UE specific search space
- the combination of 2-bit SRS request field and serving cell index can be used to trigger SRS transmission on an associated serving cells in a particular CCs set.
- Table 2 SRS request field in DL DCI format (e.g., 1 A/2B/2C/2D) in UE specific search space
- the sets of serving cells and sets of SRS parameters in Table 3 can be separately configured by higher layers using independent IE.
- association between a combination of ⁇ One Serving cell, one value of SRS request field> and a corresponding set of CCs or a combination of ⁇ CCs set index, SRS parameter set index> can be explicitly configured by RRC signaling in a UE-specific manner (e.g., generated by processor(s) 610, transmitted via
- transceiver circuitry 520 received via transceiver circuitry 520, and processed by processor(s) 510).
- the CC index in a combination of Table 2 or 3 need not be transmitted over the air.
- rules to implicitly associate one or more CCs with a particular set of CCs for SRS need not be transmitted over the air.
- transmission triggering can be specified.
- any cell of ⁇ CC0, CC4, CC8, CC12> can be used together with "10" to trigger SRS transmission for the first set of CCs configured by higher layer.
- the serving cells can be first grouped into multiple cell groups (CGs).
- each CG can comprise at least one CC that can be configured with PUSCH transmission.
- any serving cell belonging to CG 'X' can be used to trigger SRS transmission for a set of CCs within CG 'X' by setting the 2-bit SRS request field with one respective value (e.g., "10" or "1 1 ").
- the UE can perform SRS transmission (e.g., via transceiver circuitry 520 of SRS generated by processor(s) 510) for serving cells of the associated CG upon decoding (e.g., via processor(s) 51 0) DL DCI (e.g., of format 1 A/2B/2C/2D/3B, etc., received via transceiver circuitry 520) on any serving cell within a CG if the respective SRS request field in the DL format is set to trigger a SRS transmission.
- SRS transmission e.g., via transceiver circuitry 520 of SRS generated by processor(s) 510
- DL DCI e.g., of format 1 A/2B/2C/2D/3B, etc., received via transceiver circuitry 520
- the triggered SRS transmissions can be limited to an Uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS) field to avoid the collision with PUSCH or PUCCH on other normal CCs.
- UpPTS Uplink pilot time slot
- SRS CC1 and CC2 can be grouped into a set of CCs (e.g., due to being within a same frequency band), SRS 810 on SRS CC1 and SRS 820 on SRC CC2 (e.g., generated by processor(s) 510) can be transmitted (e.g., via transceiver circuitry 520) via different symbols within a single UpPTS of Special subframe 800 (e.g., which can comprise a DwPTS (Downlink Pilot Time Slot), an optional guard period, and an UpPTS).
- Special subframe 800 e.g., which can comprise a DwPTS (Downlink Pilot Time Slot), an optional guard period, and an UpPTS).
- the symbol index 810 and 820 or location in an UpPTS can be either explicitly configured by RRC message (e.g., generated by processor(s) 610, transmitted via communication circuitry 620, received via transceiver circuitry 520, and processed by processor(s) 510) as part of SRS resource
- a UE can be configured with four possible combinations of SRS locations and/or bandwidth and/or antenna indices.
- a 2-bit SRS request field in a DL DCI format can be used to trigger one of the four combinations according to a predefined mapping relationship.
- embodiments can be advantageous in scenarios wherein the interruption time is on the order of 10s of ⁇ or 100 ⁇ .
- the interruption time can potentially be up to several milliseconds.
- a contention-free random access (CFRA) procedure ordered by PDCCH can be initiated before SRS transmission on a SRS CC to obtain the timing advance value.
- the SRS transmissions on one or more SRS CCs can be triggered in a Random Access Response (RAR) grant (e.g., generated by
- processor(s) 610 transmitted via communication circuitry 620, received via transceiver circuitry 520, and processed by processor(s) 510).
- SRS can be triggering via a new bit added to a conventional RAR.
- an existing bit of the RAR e.g., the CQI request bit
- a DL DCI format is employed to trigger an SRS transmission on a SRS CC
- the SRS transmission can be scheduled in a subsequent (e.g., the first available, etc.) cell-specific SRS opportunity after the corresponding PUCCH subframe used to convey HARQ-ACK based on the DL HARQ-ACK timeline.
- another fixed relationship between the HARQ-ACK timing and SRS timing can be employed.
- SRS (e.g., generated by processor(s) 510) transmission (e.g., via transceiver circuitry 520) can be in the same subframe as that of HARQ-ACK, and a shortened PUCCH format can be used (e.g., by processor(s) 51 0).
- a new DCI format introduced herein can be defined to trigger SRS transmission for mutliple UEs on different UL CCs.
- the new DCI format can contain the UL CC index and SRS configurations.
- a new RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity, e.g., SRS-RNTI
- SRS-RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
- this SRS-RNTI can be predefined or can be configured by higher layers via SIB or RRC signaling (e.g., generated by processor(s) 610, transmitted via communication circuitry 620, received via transceiver circuitry 520, and processed by processor(s) 510).
- processor(s) 610 generated by processor(s) 610, transmitted via communication circuitry 620, received via transceiver circuitry 520, and processed by processor(s) 510.
- zero padding can be employed for this new DCI format to match with other DCI format(s).
- cell specific parameter(s) comprising SRS configuration for each CC can be included in the new DCI.
- FIG. 9 illustrated is a diagram of an example of SRS configuration for multiple CCs in a new DCI format, according to various aspects discussed herein.
- SRS configuration for N CCs can be included.
- a first UE (UE#1 ) can obtain SRS configuration information for CC#0 and CC#2 while a second UE (UE#2) can obtain SRS configuration information for CC#2 and CC#3.
- UE#1 can obtain SRS configuration information for CC#0 and CC#2
- UE#2 can obtain SRS configuration information for CC#2 and CC#3.
- a machine readable medium can store instructions associated with method 1 000 that, when executed, can cause a UE to perform the acts of method 1 000.
- one or more SRS CCs can be determined from a plurality of configured CCs.
- a DCI message can be received triggering SRS transmission.
- SRS can be transmitted via at least one of the one or more SRS CCs based on the DCI message.
- method 1000 can include one or more other acts described herein in connection with system 500.
- a machine readable medium can store instructions associated with method 1 1 00 that, when executed, can cause a BS to perform the acts of method 1 100.
- a UE can be configured with a plurality of CCs comprising DL CC(s) and UL CC(s), wherein at least one of the UL CC(s) is a SRS CC.
- a DCI message can be transmitted that comprises a SRS request field triggering SRS transmission by the UE.
- SRS can be received via at least one of the SRS CCs based on the SRS request field.
- method 1 100 can include one or more other acts described herein in connection with system 600.
- Examples herein can include subject matter such as a method, means for performing acts or blocks of the method, at least one machine-readable medium including executable instructions that, when performed by a machine (e.g., a processor with memory, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or the like) cause the machine to perform acts of the method or of an apparatus or system for concurrent communication using multiple communication technologies according to embodiments and examples described.
- a machine e.g., a processor with memory, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or the like
- Example 1 is an apparatus configured to be employed in a User Equipment (UE), comprising: a memory interface; and processing circuitry configured to: determine one or more SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) CCs (Component Carriers) from a plurality of configured CCs that comprises one or more configured DL (Downlink) CCs and one or more configured UL (Uplink) CCs, wherein each SRS CC of the one or more SRS CCs is a configured UL CC of the one or more configured UL CCs that is not configured for a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel); decode a first DCI
- SRS Sounding Reference Signal
- CCs Component Carriers
- Downlink Control Information (Downlink Control Information) message; generate SRS for each of at least one SRS CC of the one or more SRS CCs, based at least in part on the first DCI message; and send one or more identifiers associated with the one or more SRS CCs to a memory via the memory interface.
- Example 2 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 1 , wherein each of the one or more SRS CCs is one of the one or more configured DL CCs.
- Example 3 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to process one or more lEs (Information Elements), wherein each one of the one or more lEs indicates whether to support SRS CC-based switching for an associated CA (Carrier Aggregation) configuration of one or more CA configurations.
- lEs Information Elements
- Example 4 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 1 -3, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to generate the SRS for each of the one or more SRS CCs based at least in part on a SRS request field, wherein the SRS request field is one of a 1 -bit field or a 2-bit field.
- Example 5 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s)
- Example 6 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s)
- processing circuitry is further configured to process a RAR (Random
- Example 7 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s)
- processing circuitry is further configured to associate each CC of the plurality of CCs with a set of CCs of one or more sets of CCs, wherein the SRS request field indicates a first set of CCs of the one or more sets of CCs, and wherein the at least one SRS CC is associated with the first set of CCs.
- Example 8 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 7, wherein each set of CCs of the one or more sets of CCs comprises at least one UL CC configured for PUSCH.
- Example 9 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 1 -3, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to map the SRS for each SRS CC of the at least one SRS CC to a distinct symbol of an UpPTS (Uplink Pilot Time Slot) of a special subframe.
- UpPTS Uplink Pilot Time Slot
- Example 10 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 1 -3, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine one or more SRS parameters based on one of RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling or a second DCI message, wherein the one or more SRS parameters comprise at least one of: a bandwidth, one or more symbol indices, one or more UL antennas, or one or more SRS transmission timings.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- Example 1 1 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 1 -3, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to generate the SRS for each SRS CC of the at least one SRS CC in a first available cell-specific SRS opportunity after a corresponding PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) subframe for HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request)-ACK (Acknowledgement) feedback.
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- Acknowledgement Acknowledgement
- Example 12 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 1 -3, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to: generate the SRS for each SRS CC of the at least one SRS CC in a subframe for HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request)-ACK (Acknowledgement) feedback; and employ a shortened PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) format for the HARQ-ACK feedback.
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- Example 13 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 1 -3, wherein the first DCI message indicates SRS triggering for the UE and at least one additional UE.
- Example 14 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 13, wherein the first DCI message indicates at least a first field to trigger SRS transmission for one or a set of predefined UL CCs without PUCCH and PUSCH transmissions and at least one SRS configuration associated with the at least one SRS CC for the UE, and wherein a CRC of the first DCI message is scrambled by a dedicated RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Identity).
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
- Example 15 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 14, wherein the first DCI format further comprises one or more additional fields to trigger SRS transmissions for one or more additional UEs, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine a starting position of the first field based on higher layer signaling.
- Example 16 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 1 -2, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to process one or more lEs (Information Elements), wherein each one of the one or more lEs indicates whether to support SRS CC-based switching for an associated CA (Carrier
- Example 17 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 4-6, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to associate each CC of the plurality of CCs with a set of CCs of one or more sets of CCs, wherein the SRS request field indicates a first set of CCs of the one or more sets of CCs, and wherein the at least one SRS CC is associated with the first set of CCs.
- Example 18 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 1 -8, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to map the SRS for each SRS CC of the at least one SRS CC to a distinct symbol of an UpPTS (Uplink Pilot Time Slot) of a special subframe.
- UpPTS Uplink Pilot Time Slot
- Example 19 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 1 -9, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine one or more SRS parameters based on one of RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling or a second DCI message, wherein the one or more SRS parameters comprise at least one of: a bandwidth, one or more symbol indices, one or more UL antennas, or one or more SRS transmission timings.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- Example 20 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 1 -10, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to generate the SRS for each SRS CC of the at least one SRS CC in a first available cell-specific SRS opportunity after a corresponding PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) subframe for HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request)-ACK (Acknowledgement) feedback.
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- Acknowledgement Acknowledgement
- Example 21 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 1 -9, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to: generate the SRS for each SRS CC of the at least one SRS CC in a subframe for HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request)-ACK (Acknowledgement) feedback; and employ a shortened PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) format for the HARQ-ACK feedback.
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- Example 22 is an apparatus configured to be employed in an Evolved NodeB (eNB), comprising: a memory interface; and processing circuitry configured to: generate signaling that configures a plurality of CCs (Component Carriers) for a UE (User Equipment), wherein the plurality of CCs comprises one or more configured DL
- eNB Evolved NodeB
- processing circuitry configured to: generate signaling that configures a plurality of CCs (Component Carriers) for a UE (User Equipment), wherein the plurality of CCs comprises one or more configured DL
- each SRS CC of the one or more SRS CCs is a configured UL CC of the one or more configured UL CCs that is not configured for a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel); generate a first DCI (Downlink Control Information) message comprising an SRS request field that indicates at least one SRS CC of the one or more SRS CCs; process SRS from each SRS CC of the at least one SRS CC; and send one or more identifiers associated with the one or more SRS CCs to a memory via the memory interface.
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- Example 23 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 22, wherein each of the one or more SRS CCs is one of the one or more configured DL CCs.
- Example 24 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 22, wherein the SRS request field comprises 1 or 2 bits.
- Example 25 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 22-24, wherein the SRS request field indicates a set of CCs of a plurality of sets of CCs.
- Example 26 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 25, wherein each set of CCs of the plurality of sets of CCs comprises at least one UL CC configured for PUSCH.
- Example 27 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 22-24, wherein the SRS from each SRS CC of the at least one SRS CCs is mapped to a distinct symbol of an UpPTS (Uplink Pilot Time Slot) of a special subframe.
- UpPTS Uplink Pilot Time Slot
- Example 28 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 22-24, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to generate one of RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling indicating one or more SRS parameters or a second DCI message indicating one or more SRS parameters, wherein the one or more SRS parameters comprise at least one of: a bandwidth, one or more symbol indices, one or more UL antennas, or one or more SRS transmission timings.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- Example 29 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 22-24, wherein the SRS from the at least one SRS CCs is scheduled in a first available cell-specific SRS opportunity after a corresponding PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) subframe for HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request)-ACK (Acknowledgement) feedback.
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- Example 30 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 22-24, wherein the SRS from the at least one SRS CCs is scheduled in a common subframe with HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request)-ACK
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- Example 31 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 22-23, wherein the SRS request field comprises 1 or 2 bits.
- Example 32 is a machine readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause a UE (User Equipment) to: determine one or more SRS
- CCs Component Carriers
- a plurality of configured CCs that comprises one or more configured DL (Downlink) CCs and one or more configured UL (Uplink) CCs, wherein each SRS CC of the one or more SRS CCs is a configured UL CC of the one or more configured UL CCs that is not configured for a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel); receive a first DCI (Downlink Control Information) message; and transmit SRS via each of at least one SRS CC of the one or more SRS CCs, based at least in part on the first DCI message.
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- Example 33 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 32, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the UE to transmit the SRS for each of the one or more SRS CCs based at least in part on a SRS request field, wherein the SRS request field is one of a 1 -bit field or a 2-bit field.
- Example 34 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 33, wherein the first DCI message comprises the SRS request field.
- Example 35 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 33, wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the UE to group each CC of the plurality of CCs into a set of CCs of four sets of CCs, wherein the SRS request field indicates a first set of CCs of the four sets of CCs, and wherein the at least one SRS CC is associated with the first set of CCs.
- Example 36 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 32-35, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the UE to transmit the SRS for each SRS CC of the at least one SRS CC in a first available cell-specific SRS opportunity after a corresponding PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) subframe for HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request)-ACK (Acknowledgement) feedback.
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- Acknowledgement Acknowledgement
- Example 37 is an apparatus configured to be employed in a User Equipment (UE), comprising: means for determining one or more SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) CCs (Component Carriers) from a plurality of configured CCs that comprises one or more configured DL (Downlink) CCs and one or more configured UL (Uplink) CCs, wherein each SRS CC of the one or more SRS CCs is a configured UL CC of the one or more configured UL CCs that is not configured for a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel); means for decoding a first DCI (Downlink Control Information) message; means for generating SRS for each of at least one SRS CC of the one or more SRS CCs, based at least in part on the first DCI message; and means for sending one or more identifiers associated with the one or more SRS CCs to a memory via the memory interface.
- SRS Sounding Reference Signal
- CCs Component Carriers
- Example 38 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 37, wherein each of the one or more SRS CCs is one of the one or more configured DL CCs.
- Example 39 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 37, further comprising means for processing one or more lEs (Information Elements), wherein each one of the one or more lEs indicates whether to support SRS CC-based switching for an associated CA (Carrier Aggregation) configuration of one or more CA configurations.
- lEs Information Elements
- Example 40 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 37-39, wherein the means for generating the SRS is configured to generate the SRS for each of the one or more SRS CCs based at least in part on a SRS request field, wherein the SRS request field is one of a 1 -bit field or a 2-bit field.
- Example 41 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any of example(s) 40, wherein the first DCI message comprises the SRS request field.
- Example 42 comprises an apparatus comprising means for executing any of the described operations of examples 1 -31 .
- Example 43 comprises a machine readable medium that stores instructions for execution by a processor to perform any of the described operations of examples 1 - 41 .
- Example 44 comprises an apparatus comprising: a memory interface; and processing circuitry configured to: performing any of the described operations of examples 1 -41 .
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne des techniques pour la commutation à base de porteuse composante (CC) de signal de référence de sondage (SRS). Dans un mode de réalisation fourni à titre d'exemple, un équipement utilisateur (UE) peut être conçu pour : déterminer une ou plusieurs CC de SRS à partir d'une pluralité de CC configurées qui comprennent une ou plusieurs CC de liaison descendante (DL) configurées et une ou plusieurs CC de liaison montante (UL) configurées, chaque CC de SRS de la ou des CC de SRS étant une CC d'UL configurée parmi la ou les CC d'UL configurées qui n'est pas configurée pour un canal partagé de liaison montante physique (PUSCH); décoder un premier message d'information de commande de liaison descendante (DCI); et générer un SRS pour chacune d'au moins une CC de SRS parmi la ou les CC de SRS, sur la base, au moins en partie, du premier message de DCI.
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TWI722795B (zh) | 2019-02-14 | 2021-03-21 | 新加坡商聯發科技(新加坡)私人有限公司 | 探測參考訊號傳輸切換之方法及其電子設備 |
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CN109075938A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
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