WO2017195279A1 - Trigger device in simulated gun - Google Patents

Trigger device in simulated gun Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017195279A1
WO2017195279A1 PCT/JP2016/063909 JP2016063909W WO2017195279A1 WO 2017195279 A1 WO2017195279 A1 WO 2017195279A1 JP 2016063909 W JP2016063909 W JP 2016063909W WO 2017195279 A1 WO2017195279 A1 WO 2017195279A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
trigger
shear
intermediate member
piston
gun
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Application number
PCT/JP2016/063909
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
巌 岩澤
Original Assignee
株式会社東京マルイ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社東京マルイ filed Critical 株式会社東京マルイ
Priority to PCT/JP2016/063909 priority Critical patent/WO2017195279A1/en
Priority to JP2018516252A priority patent/JP6758722B2/en
Priority to CN201680085373.0A priority patent/CN109089426B/en
Priority to EP16901628.4A priority patent/EP3457072B1/en
Priority to TW106114870A priority patent/TWI638973B/en
Publication of WO2017195279A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017195279A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/12Sears; Sear mountings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B11/00Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
    • F41B11/60Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a trigger device in a simulated gun that releases a shear in a cocking state by a trigger operation.
  • the so-called simulated gun that fires BB bullets is also called an airsoft gun, and there are various types of guns, ranging from those for young people to those targeting 18 years of age and older.
  • guns provided for adults have been developed as high hobby elements, and for that purpose, guns having a shape, structure, and operability similar to actual guns are desired.
  • the internal mechanism is naturally different.
  • the simulated gun and the actual gun are fundamentally different, there is a common requirement for the user despite this.
  • a feeling of operation of a launching device called a trigger or a trigger.
  • the simulation gun requires precise operation and high elasticity as well as the actual gun, and if the operation feeling at the time of trigger operation is not appropriate, blurring may occur and the target shooting results can be achieved. The result is not possible.
  • the applicant of the present application has also known this problem as a technical problem to be solved, and has proposed the invention of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-114260.
  • the invention of the same issue makes it possible to fire a bullet with a lighter operation even with a simulated gun that uses a powerful spring, etc.
  • the trigger When the trigger is pulled, the intermediate member is moved to another position by lever action.
  • a configuration has been adopted in which the latch by the shear member is removed.
  • the so-called intermediate member is a part of the shear member, and the engagement portion at the rear end is applied as a load on the upper part of the trigger.
  • the force that pressurizes the piston in the piston cylinder mechanism is easily applied to the trigger via the shear member and the intermediate member.
  • the above load acts when operating the trigger, and it will be felt as resistance, so it is not enough for the demands of improving the angle and the more subtle feeling of operation in comparison with previous guns There is a risk of being felt.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its problem is to further improve the operational feeling of the trigger in the simulated gun.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a trigger device in a simulated gun that allows a user to adjust a delicate feeling of operation.
  • the present invention provides a simulated gun in which a shear in a cocking state is released by operating a trigger, and an intermediate member disposed between the trigger and the shear can be rotated around the gun body.
  • the intermediate member is releasably locked with the shear on the rotating end side away from the pivot point, and the trigger operating force is between the pivot point and the shear point. It is a measure that is configured to work.
  • the feeling of operation in the present invention includes a so-called sensation that is called pulling comfort or falling of the trigger, technically, the trigger involves a force and a stroke necessary for the operation of the trigger. It is thought that it is easy to grasp the timing of falling.
  • the intermediate member disposed between the trigger and the shear is rotatably supported on the gun body, the action of the trigger is replaced by the rotation of the intermediate member. Therefore, the length of the moment arm at the point of action with respect to the intermediate member can be changed by selecting the contact position of the trigger, and the force required for the trigger operation can be arbitrarily set.
  • a spring acts on the intermediate member from the side opposite to the operation direction of the trigger, and an adjustment screw is provided at a location for receiving the spring for adjusting the strength of the spring. Since the user can operate the adjusting screw from the outside of the gun, the strength of the spring can be adjusted to reflect the user's own preference, so that a simulated gun with improved usability can be obtained.
  • the simulated gun has a piston cylinder mechanism, and the force acting in the pressure direction of the piston is applied to the shear by cocking, and the trigger acts on the intermediate member receiving the force applied to the shear from the cross direction
  • a configuration is preferable as the apparatus of the present invention. Since it is an action from the cross direction with respect to the intermediate member, it is easier to adjust the force applied by selecting the position of the action point.
  • the shear has a first shear attached to the gun body side and a second shear attached to the first shear, the second shear is locked to the piston, and the intermediate member is cocked by operating the trigger. It is also desirable that the first sear is engaged with the first shear in order to release the first shear, and the second shear is released from the engagement with the piston by the release from the engagement. That is, the shear can be configured by combining two members of the first shear and the second shear. However, the shear in the present invention does not hinder the structure composed of a single member.
  • the present invention is configured and operates as described above, the operation feeling of the trigger in the simulated gun can be remarkably improved by the intermediate member disposed between the trigger and the shear.
  • a simulated gun 10 according to the present invention shown in the embodiment is modeled on a bolt action rifle, and includes a launcher unit 11 incorporated in a gun body, a barrel unit 12 located at the front thereof, and a launcher unit 11. It is divided roughly into each part of the stock part 13 located in the rear part.
  • the launching device unit 11 includes a piston 14 and a cylinder 16, and includes an operation member 20 having a piston cylinder mechanism 15 that generates compressed air for bullet firing, a firing mechanism 25 that controls a firing operation by a trigger 22, which will be described later, and It has a bullet loading mechanism 35.
  • the piston / cylinder mechanism 15 has a piston 14 and a cylinder 16 and is attached so as to be movable in the front-rear direction of the gun body, and constitutes a front portion of the operation member 20 that performs cocking.
  • a bolt member 21 is provided on the rear side of the piston cylinder mechanism 15 as described later, and the bolt member 21 constitutes a rear portion of the operation member 20.
  • the operation member 20 including the piston cylinder mechanism 15 and the bolt member 21 can move in the front-rear direction of the gun body, and an operation handle portion 17 is provided on the bolt member side in order to operate the operation member 20.
  • the operation handle portion 17 is provided with a lever 17c having a shape and a structure imitating a member that is mounted on a bolt action rifle and serves as a bolt handle.
  • the lever 17 c of the operation handle portion 17 is indicated by a two-dot chain line, but this shows only the installation position because the launching device portion is not visible in the illustrated state.
  • the piston cylinder mechanism 15 has a piston spring 18 that accumulates pressure by retreating the piston 14 inserted into the cylinder 16 and advances the piston 14 by releasing the piston 14.
  • the cylinder 16 is incorporated in the gun body so as to be able to advance and retreat. When the cylinder 16 is retracted, a space for raising the bullet B is opened at the front of the nozzle 19 at the tip, and the bullet B is barreled at the tip of the nozzle 19 at the time of advance. It is comprised so that it may load with the loading part of a rear end.
  • the firing mechanism 25 for performing the above-described firing operation is rotatably supported on the gun body side by a support shaft 22a and has a trigger 22 biased by a trigger spring 22b.
  • the trigger 22 has an input portion 22c that protrudes so as to contact the intermediate member 23 on the front side, and a trigger screw 22d that adjusts the amount of protrusion relative to the intermediate member 23 on the rear side.
  • the intermediate member 23 is pivotally supported by a support shaft 23a on the gun body side, and transmits the operation of the trigger 22 to a first shear 24 of two shears (see FIG. 3).
  • the first shear 24 is rotatably supported on the gun body side by a front support shaft 24a, and springs 23b and 24b act on the intermediate member 23 and the first shear 24, respectively.
  • the first shear 24 has an engaging portion 33 at the rear portion, and is configured to be locked with a locking mating portion 34 of an indicator lock 32 acting on an indicator 30 described later and locked in that state.
  • a second shear 27 is rotatably supported on the first shear 24 by a support shaft 27a, and the second shear 27 is biased by a shear spring 27b so as to protrude in the direction of the piston 14.
  • an engagement portion 28 is provided at the rear portion of the piston 14 and is configured to engage with a protruding tip 29 of the second shear 27 at the piston retracted position (see FIG. 5).
  • a slit 16 a for allowing the tip 29 to pass therethrough is formed in the longitudinal direction of the lower surface of the cylinder 16 for engagement with the piston 14.
  • the intermediate member 23 is pivotally supported on the gun body side at the lower portion, and is engaged with the engagement counterpart portion 26 formed at the rear portion of the first shear 24 by the engagement portion 23c formed at the upper portion. (See FIG. 4). Further, the intermediate member 23 has an arm length in which the interval between the support shaft 23a and the locking portion 23c is arbitrarily set, and in the embodiment, the input portion 22c of the trigger 22 abuts at a half of the position. It is in a possible state. Therefore, since the length of the moment arm from the support shaft 23a of the intermediate member 23 to the power point can be changed by the contact position of the trigger input portion 22c, the force required for the trigger operation can be arbitrarily set.
  • the torque applied to the trigger 22 increases as the contact position of the input portion 22c approaches the support shaft 23a and the arm length decreases, and decreases as the arm length increases away from the support shaft 23a.
  • the position is set in consideration of the force generated in the locking mating part 26 and the locking part 23c.
  • the strength of the spring 23b acting on the intermediate member 23 can be adjusted by an adjusting screw 23d.
  • the adjusting screw 23d has an engagement means for operation with a tool such as a wrench, and can be adjusted by inserting the tool into the engagement means.
  • 23e is a space for adjustment, and is provided for the user himself to operate the tool to adjust the strength of the spring 23b.
  • the bullet loading mechanism 35 described above is a part of the simulated gun 10 and is illustrated as a type in which a detachable magazine 37 is attached to a magazine receiver 36 provided on the gun body side.
  • the bullet B is urged forward by a magazine spring 38 from a state in which the magazine 37 is filled, and is fed to a position behind the barrel through the bullet feeding portion 39.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show a state where the cocking operation is not performed, and the lever 17c is in the lower position.
  • the handle lever 17c is operated and rotated to the upper position, and the operation member 20 is fully pulled backward, and the piston 14 is moved backward in the piston cylinder mechanism 15.
  • the engaging portion 28 moves to a position where it can engage with the tip 29 of the second shear 27.
  • FIG. 5 shows a state where the cocking operation is performed and the preparation for launching is completed, and the engagement portion 28 of the retracted piston 14 and the tip 29 of the second shear 27 are engaged. Therefore, the acting force of the piston spring 18 that compresses the piston 14 is first applied to the second shear 27, and is also applied as a load to the first shear 24 on which the second shear 27 is pivotally supported. However, the return spring 24b also acts on the first shear 24, and the load is small.
  • the first shear 24 is locked at a locking portion between a locking mating portion 26 provided at the rear end thereof and a locking portion 23c provided at the upper end of the intermediate member 23, and the load is It extends to the intermediate member 23 as well. However, it is a slight load and is applied in the longitudinal direction at the end of the rotating intermediate member 23, so that the operation force of the intermediate member 23 is not greatly affected.
  • the urging force of the spring 23b is applied to the intermediate member 23 from the front to the rear, and the trigger input portion 22c is configured to be able to contact the rear, and the trigger spring is moved forward. The urging force 22b is applied.
  • the intermediate portion of the intermediate member 23 on which the slight load and the urging force of the spring 23b are applied is pushed by the trigger input portion 22c. Therefore, the operation force of the trigger 22 becomes light, and the user feels the light operation force and the release of the locking at the locking portion to the finger as an operational feeling. Since the protrusion amount of the trigger 22 can be adjusted by the trigger screw 22d, the stroke for pulling the trigger 22 can be adjusted both shallowly and deeply. The strength of pressing the locking portion 23c against the locking mating portion 26 can be changed by the adjusting screw 23d via the spring 23b.
  • the feeling of movement includes a rather sensuous thing that is said to be a so-called pulling feeling or a feeling of falling of the trigger 22 as described above.
  • the force required for the operation of the trigger 22 is in an extremely light range, the stroke can be shortened, and the setting conditions acting on the trigger 22 can be changed. It is easy to feel the delicate timing when the trigger 22 falls.
  • the trigger device according to the present invention can provide a feeling of operation when performing an appropriate trigger operation.
  • the present invention there are a plurality of adjustment elements related to the pulling comfort of the trigger 22, one of which is adjusted at the manufacturing stage in the manufacturer and the other of which is adjusted by the user who purchased the simulated gun.
  • adjustment elements related to the pulling comfort of the trigger 22, one of which is adjusted at the manufacturing stage in the manufacturer and the other of which is adjusted by the user who purchased the simulated gun.
  • the user it is possible for the user to change the strength of the spring 23b with the adjusting screw 23d, but this adjustment is related to the strength of pressing the locking portion 23c against the locking mating portion 26, and the pulling comfort of the trigger 22 can be reduced. It is greatly related. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to remarkably improve the rather sensuous motion feeling, which is called the so-called pulling comfort or falling condition of the trigger.

Abstract

[Problem] To further improve the feeling of operating a trigger in a simulated gun, and to make it possible to adjust the subtle feeling of operation experienced by a user. [Solution] A simulated gun which, with operation of the trigger, releases a sear in a cocked state, is configured such that an intermediate member arranged between the trigger and the sear is pivotably supported on the gun main body, the intermediate member disengageably engages with the sear at the rotating end side away from the pivot point, and the operation force of the trigger acts between the pivot point and the point of engagement with the sear.

Description

模擬銃におけるトリガー装置Trigger device for simulated gun
 本発明は、トリガーの操作によりコッキング状態にあるシアを解除するようにした模擬銃におけるトリガー装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a trigger device in a simulated gun that releases a shear in a cocking state by a trigger operation.
 いわゆるBB弾を発射する模擬銃はエアソフトガンなどとも呼ばれ、年少者向けのものから18歳以上を対象とするものまで多様な種類の銃があり、広く用いられている。特に成人向けに提供される銃は趣味的要素の高いものとして発展して来た側面があり、そのために実銃そっくりの形状、構造、操作性を備えるものが望まれている。しかし、形状と操作性を実銃と同等にできたとしても、内部の機構が異なるのは当然のことである。 The so-called simulated gun that fires BB bullets is also called an airsoft gun, and there are various types of guns, ranging from those for young people to those targeting 18 years of age and older. In particular, guns provided for adults have been developed as high hobby elements, and for that purpose, guns having a shape, structure, and operability similar to actual guns are desired. However, even if the shape and operability can be made equivalent to those of an actual gun, the internal mechanism is naturally different.
 模擬銃と実銃は根本的に相違するものであるが、それにも拘らず、使用者にとって共通する要求もある。例えば、トリガー或いは引き金と呼ばれる発射装置の、特に動作感に関する要求である。模擬銃においても精密な操作と高い集弾性が要求されることは実銃と同様であり、トリガー操作の際の動作感が適切でない場合にはブレを生じ、狙い通りの射撃成績を収めることができない結果となる。 Although the simulated gun and the actual gun are fundamentally different, there is a common requirement for the user despite this. For example, there is a demand for a feeling of operation of a launching device called a trigger or a trigger. The simulation gun requires precise operation and high elasticity as well as the actual gun, and if the operation feeling at the time of trigger operation is not appropriate, blurring may occur and the target shooting results can be achieved. The result is not possible.
 本件出願人も従来からこの点を解決すべき技術的な問題点として把握しており、かつて特開2005-114260号の発明を提案した。同号の発明は強力なばね等を使用する模擬銃であってもより軽快な操作で弾丸を発射可能としたもので、引き金を引いたときに中間部材を梃子作用により他の位置に移動させ、それに伴ってシア部材による掛け止めを外すようにするという構成を有していた。 The applicant of the present application has also known this problem as a technical problem to be solved, and has proposed the invention of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-114260. The invention of the same issue makes it possible to fire a bullet with a lighter operation even with a simulated gun that uses a powerful spring, etc.When the trigger is pulled, the intermediate member is moved to another position by lever action. Along with this, a configuration has been adopted in which the latch by the shear member is removed.
 しかし、上記の発明にいわゆる中間部材はシア部材の一部であり、その後端の係合部が引き金の上部に負荷として掛かる構成になっている。その結果、コッキングを完了している状態では、ピストンシリンダー機構においてピストンを加圧する力がシア部材及び中間部材を介して引き金に掛かり易くなる。上記の負荷は引き金を操作する際に作用し、それが抵抗として感じられることになるので、それまでの銃との比較においては兎も角、より微妙な動作感の向上という要求には不十分と感じられる恐れがある。 However, in the above invention, the so-called intermediate member is a part of the shear member, and the engagement portion at the rear end is applied as a load on the upper part of the trigger. As a result, when cocking is completed, the force that pressurizes the piston in the piston cylinder mechanism is easily applied to the trigger via the shear member and the intermediate member. The above load acts when operating the trigger, and it will be felt as resistance, so it is not enough for the demands of improving the angle and the more subtle feeling of operation in comparison with previous guns There is a risk of being felt.
特開2005-114260号公報JP 2005-114260 A
 本発明は前記の点に鑑みなされたもので、その課題は、模擬銃におけるトリガーの動作感をより向上させることである。また、本発明の他の課題は、使用者自身によって微妙な動作感を調整可能にした模擬銃におけるトリガー装置を提供することである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its problem is to further improve the operational feeling of the trigger in the simulated gun. Another object of the present invention is to provide a trigger device in a simulated gun that allows a user to adjust a delicate feeling of operation.
 前記の課題を解決するため、本発明は、トリガーの操作によりコッキング状態にあるシアを解除するようにした模擬銃において、トリガーとシアとの間に配置される中間部材を銃本体に回転可能に軸支し、中間部材はその軸支点から離れた回転端部側にてシアと係脱可能に係止しており、上記軸支点とシアとの係止点との間にトリガーの操作力が作用するように構成するという手段を講じたものである。なお、本発明における動作感とは、トリガーのいわゆる引き心地ないしは落ち具合といわれるような、多分に感覚的なものを含むが、技術的にはトリガーの操作に必要な力とストロークが関与するトリガーの落ちるタイミングの把握し易さと考えられる。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a simulated gun in which a shear in a cocking state is released by operating a trigger, and an intermediate member disposed between the trigger and the shear can be rotated around the gun body. The intermediate member is releasably locked with the shear on the rotating end side away from the pivot point, and the trigger operating force is between the pivot point and the shear point. It is a measure that is configured to work. In addition, although the feeling of operation in the present invention includes a so-called sensation that is called pulling comfort or falling of the trigger, technically, the trigger involves a force and a stroke necessary for the operation of the trigger. It is thought that it is easy to grasp the timing of falling.
 本発明では、トリガーとシアとの間に配置される中間部材を銃本体に回転可能に軸支した構成を有するので、トリガーの作用は中間部材の回転に置き換えられる。従って、トリガーの当接位置の選択により中間部材に対する作用点のモーメントアームの長さが変えられ、トリガー操作に必要な力を任意に設定することができる。 In the present invention, since the intermediate member disposed between the trigger and the shear is rotatably supported on the gun body, the action of the trigger is replaced by the rotation of the intermediate member. Therefore, the length of the moment arm at the point of action with respect to the intermediate member can be changed by selecting the contact position of the trigger, and the force required for the trigger operation can be arbitrarily set.
 中間部材にはトリガーの操作方向に対向する側からスプリングが作用しており、スプリングの強弱調整のために、上記スプリングを受け止める箇所に調整ネジが設けられるという構成は本発明にとって望ましいものである。銃の外部から使用者が調整ネジを操作可能であることによってスプリングの強弱を調整し、使用者自身の好みを反映することができるので、より使用感の向上した模擬銃が得られる。 It is desirable for the present invention that a spring acts on the intermediate member from the side opposite to the operation direction of the trigger, and an adjustment screw is provided at a location for receiving the spring for adjusting the strength of the spring. Since the user can operate the adjusting screw from the outside of the gun, the strength of the spring can be adjusted to reflect the user's own preference, so that a simulated gun with improved usability can be obtained.
 模擬銃がピストンシリンダー機構を備えており、コッキングによりピストンの加圧方向に作用する力がシアに加わっており、そのシアに加わった力を受け止めている中間部材に対して交差方向からトリガーが作用するようにした構成は、本発明の装置として好ましいものである。中間部材に対して交差方向からの作用であるため、作用点の位置選択により加える力の加減がより容易になる。 The simulated gun has a piston cylinder mechanism, and the force acting in the pressure direction of the piston is applied to the shear by cocking, and the trigger acts on the intermediate member receiving the force applied to the shear from the cross direction Such a configuration is preferable as the apparatus of the present invention. Since it is an action from the cross direction with respect to the intermediate member, it is easier to adjust the force applied by selecting the position of the action point.
 また、シアが銃本体側に取り付けた第一シアと第一シアに取り付けた第二シアとを有しており、第二シアがピストンと係止し、中間部材は、トリガーの操作によりコッキング状態にある第一シアを解除するために第一シアと係止し、係止からの離脱により第二シアがピストンとの係止から離脱するようにした構成も望ましいものである。即ち、シアは第一シアと第二シアの二部材を組み合わせて構成することができる。しかし、本発明におけるシアは単一の部材から成る構成を妨げるものではない。 In addition, the shear has a first shear attached to the gun body side and a second shear attached to the first shear, the second shear is locked to the piston, and the intermediate member is cocked by operating the trigger. It is also desirable that the first sear is engaged with the first shear in order to release the first shear, and the second shear is released from the engagement with the piston by the release from the engagement. That is, the shear can be configured by combining two members of the first shear and the second shear. However, the shear in the present invention does not hinder the structure composed of a single member.
 本発明は以上のように構成され、かつ、作用するものであるから、模擬銃におけるトリガーの動作感をトリガーとシアとの間に配置する中間部材により著しく向上させることができるという効果を奏する。また、本発明によれば、使用者自身の手により微妙な動作感を調整可能にすることが可能になり、使用者個人々々に適合した微妙な動作感が得られる模擬銃におけるトリガー装置を提供することができる。 Since the present invention is configured and operates as described above, the operation feeling of the trigger in the simulated gun can be remarkably improved by the intermediate member disposed between the trigger and the shear. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to adjust a delicate motion feeling by the user's own hand, and a trigger device in a simulated gun that can obtain a delicate motion feeling suitable for individual users. Can be provided.
本発明に係る模擬銃におけるトリガー装置の一例に関するもので、銃本体の一部を省略して示す縦断面説明図である。It is related with an example of the trigger apparatus in the simulation gun which concerns on this invention, and is a longitudinal cross-sectional explanatory drawing which abbreviate | omits and shows a part of gun main body. 同上の装置の主要部を拡大して示す断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing which expands and shows the principal part of an apparatus same as the above. さらに発射機構を中心とした部分を拡大して示す断面説明図である。Furthermore, it is sectional explanatory drawing which expands and shows the part centering on the launch mechanism. トリガー回りを拡大して示す断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing which expands and shows the trigger periphery. 本発明に係る模擬銃におけるトリガー装置において、コッキング後トリガーを操作する直前の状態を示す断面説明図である。In the trigger device in the simulation gun concerning the present invention, it is a section explanatory view showing the state just before operating the trigger after cocking. コッキング後トリガーを操作した後の、図5に続く状態を示す断面説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state following FIG. 5 after operating the trigger after cocking.
 以下、図示の実施形態を参照して本発明をより詳細に説明する。実施形態に示す本発明に係る模擬銃10はボルトアクションライフルをモデルとしたもので、銃本体に組み込まれている発射装置部11と、その前部に位置するバレル部12、発射装置部11の後部に位置するストック部13の各部分に大別される。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments. A simulated gun 10 according to the present invention shown in the embodiment is modeled on a bolt action rifle, and includes a launcher unit 11 incorporated in a gun body, a barrel unit 12 located at the front thereof, and a launcher unit 11. It is divided roughly into each part of the stock part 13 located in the rear part.
 上記発射装置部11は、ピストン14とシリンダー16とから成り、弾丸発射のために圧縮エアを生成するピストンシリンダー機構15を有する操作部材20と、後述するトリガー22による発射操作を司る発射機構25及び弾丸装填機構35を有している。ピストンシリンダー機構15はピストン14とシリンダー16とを有し銃本体の前後方向へ移動可能に取り付けられており、コッキングを行なう操作部材20の前部を構成している。ピストンシリンダー機構15の後側にはボルト部材21が後述するように設けられており、また、ボルト部材21は操作部材20の後部を構成している。 The launching device unit 11 includes a piston 14 and a cylinder 16, and includes an operation member 20 having a piston cylinder mechanism 15 that generates compressed air for bullet firing, a firing mechanism 25 that controls a firing operation by a trigger 22, which will be described later, and It has a bullet loading mechanism 35. The piston / cylinder mechanism 15 has a piston 14 and a cylinder 16 and is attached so as to be movable in the front-rear direction of the gun body, and constitutes a front portion of the operation member 20 that performs cocking. A bolt member 21 is provided on the rear side of the piston cylinder mechanism 15 as described later, and the bolt member 21 constitutes a rear portion of the operation member 20.
 ピストンシリンダー機構15とボルト部材21とを備えた操作部材20は銃本体の前後方向へ移動可能であり、操作部材20を操作するために、操作ハンドル部17がボルト部材側に設けられている。操作ハンドル部17は、ボルトアクションライフルに装備されボルトハンドルとされる部材を模した形状、構造のレバー17cを備えている。図1、図2等では操作ハンドル部17のレバー17cを二点鎖線で記載しているが、それは発射装置部が図示の状態では見えないため設置位置のみを示したものである。 The operation member 20 including the piston cylinder mechanism 15 and the bolt member 21 can move in the front-rear direction of the gun body, and an operation handle portion 17 is provided on the bolt member side in order to operate the operation member 20. The operation handle portion 17 is provided with a lever 17c having a shape and a structure imitating a member that is mounted on a bolt action rifle and serves as a bolt handle. In FIG. 1, FIG. 2, etc., the lever 17 c of the operation handle portion 17 is indicated by a two-dot chain line, but this shows only the installation position because the launching device portion is not visible in the illustrated state.
 ピストンシリンダー機構15を銃本体に移動可能に取り付ける構成は公知であり、実施形態の場合も一般的なものと同様で良いので詳細な説明は省略するが、実施形態に係る基本的構成は以下のとおりである。即ち、ピストンシリンダー機構15は、シリンダー16内に挿入されたピストン14の後退によって蓄圧され、その解放によってピストン14を前進させるピストンスプリング18を有する。また、シリンダー16は銃本体側に前進後退可能に組み込まれており、後退時に先端のノズル19の前部に弾丸Bを上昇させる空間を開け、前進時にノズル19の先端部にて弾丸Bをバレル後端の装弾部分に装填するように構成されている。 The configuration in which the piston / cylinder mechanism 15 is movably attached to the gun body is well known, and the embodiment may be the same as a general one, so detailed description will be omitted, but the basic configuration according to the embodiment is as follows. It is as follows. That is, the piston cylinder mechanism 15 has a piston spring 18 that accumulates pressure by retreating the piston 14 inserted into the cylinder 16 and advances the piston 14 by releasing the piston 14. The cylinder 16 is incorporated in the gun body so as to be able to advance and retreat. When the cylinder 16 is retracted, a space for raising the bullet B is opened at the front of the nozzle 19 at the tip, and the bullet B is barreled at the tip of the nozzle 19 at the time of advance. It is comprised so that it may load with the loading part of a rear end.
 前述した発射操作を司る発射機構25は銃本体側に支軸22aによって回転可能に軸支され、トリガースプリング22bによって付勢されたトリガー22を有している。トリガー22は中間部材23に当接するように突出した入力部22cを前側に有し、また、中間部材23に対する突出量を調整するトリガースクリュー22dを後側に有している。中間部材23は銃本体側に支軸23aにて軸支されており、二部材から成るシアの内の第一シア24にトリガー22の動作を伝達する(図3参照)。第一シア24は前部の支軸24aにて銃本体側に回転可能に軸支され、上記中間部材23、第一シア24にはスプリング23b、24bがそれぞれ作用している。また、第一シア24は後部に係合部33を有し、後述するインジケーター30に作用するインジケーターロック32の係止相手部34と係止してその状態にてロック可能に構成されている。 The firing mechanism 25 for performing the above-described firing operation is rotatably supported on the gun body side by a support shaft 22a and has a trigger 22 biased by a trigger spring 22b. The trigger 22 has an input portion 22c that protrudes so as to contact the intermediate member 23 on the front side, and a trigger screw 22d that adjusts the amount of protrusion relative to the intermediate member 23 on the rear side. The intermediate member 23 is pivotally supported by a support shaft 23a on the gun body side, and transmits the operation of the trigger 22 to a first shear 24 of two shears (see FIG. 3). The first shear 24 is rotatably supported on the gun body side by a front support shaft 24a, and springs 23b and 24b act on the intermediate member 23 and the first shear 24, respectively. The first shear 24 has an engaging portion 33 at the rear portion, and is configured to be locked with a locking mating portion 34 of an indicator lock 32 acting on an indicator 30 described later and locked in that state.
 第一シア24には第二シア27が支軸27aによって回転可能に軸支されており、第二シア27はシアスプリング27bによって、ピストン14の方向へ突出するように付勢されている。一方、ピストン14の後部には係合部28が設けられており、ピストン後退位置で第二シア27の突出した先端29と係合するように構成されている(図5参照)。また、ピストン14との係合のために、先端29を通過させるスリット16aがシリンダー16の下面の長手方向に形成されている。 A second shear 27 is rotatably supported on the first shear 24 by a support shaft 27a, and the second shear 27 is biased by a shear spring 27b so as to protrude in the direction of the piston 14. On the other hand, an engagement portion 28 is provided at the rear portion of the piston 14 and is configured to engage with a protruding tip 29 of the second shear 27 at the piston retracted position (see FIG. 5). Further, a slit 16 a for allowing the tip 29 to pass therethrough is formed in the longitudinal direction of the lower surface of the cylinder 16 for engagement with the piston 14.
 上記のように中間部材23は下部にて銃本体側に軸支され、上部に形成された係止部23cにて第一シア24の後部に形成された係止相手部26と係止している(図4参照)。また、中間部材23は支軸23aと係止部23cとの間隔が任意に設定されるアーム長さを有しており、実施形態ではその半分ほどの位置にトリガー22の入力部22cが当接可能な状態にある。故に、トリガー入力部22cの当接位置により中間部材23の支軸23aから力点までのモーメントアームの長さが変えられるので、トリガー操作に必要な力を任意に設定することができる。 As described above, the intermediate member 23 is pivotally supported on the gun body side at the lower portion, and is engaged with the engagement counterpart portion 26 formed at the rear portion of the first shear 24 by the engagement portion 23c formed at the upper portion. (See FIG. 4). Further, the intermediate member 23 has an arm length in which the interval between the support shaft 23a and the locking portion 23c is arbitrarily set, and in the embodiment, the input portion 22c of the trigger 22 abuts at a half of the position. It is in a possible state. Therefore, since the length of the moment arm from the support shaft 23a of the intermediate member 23 to the power point can be changed by the contact position of the trigger input portion 22c, the force required for the trigger operation can be arbitrarily set.
 従って、トリガー22に掛かるトルクは入力部22cの当接位置が支軸23aに接近してアーム長さが短くなるほど大きくなり、支軸23aから離隔してアーム長さが長くなるほど小さくなることに留意し、かつまた、係止相手部26と係止部23cに生じる力を考慮するなどしてその位置を設定する。さらに、上記中間部材23に作用するスプリング23bの強さは調整ネジ23dによって、調整可能に構成されている。調整ネジ23dはレンチ等の工具による操作のための契合手段を有しており、工具を契合手段へ差し込んで調整することができる。23eは調整用の空所であり、使用者自身が工具を操作してスプリング23bの強弱を調整するために設けられている。 Therefore, it is noted that the torque applied to the trigger 22 increases as the contact position of the input portion 22c approaches the support shaft 23a and the arm length decreases, and decreases as the arm length increases away from the support shaft 23a. In addition, the position is set in consideration of the force generated in the locking mating part 26 and the locking part 23c. Further, the strength of the spring 23b acting on the intermediate member 23 can be adjusted by an adjusting screw 23d. The adjusting screw 23d has an engagement means for operation with a tool such as a wrench, and can be adjusted by inserting the tool into the engagement means. 23e is a space for adjustment, and is provided for the user himself to operate the tool to adjust the strength of the spring 23b.
 なお、前述の弾丸装填機構35は模擬銃10の一部であって、銃本体側に設けられたマガジン受け36に着脱可能なマガジン37を装着する形式のものとして図示されている。弾丸Bはマガジン37の内部に充填された状態から、マガジンスプリング38によって前方へ付勢され、給弾部39を通ってバレル後方の位置に給弾される。 The bullet loading mechanism 35 described above is a part of the simulated gun 10 and is illustrated as a type in which a detachable magazine 37 is attached to a magazine receiver 36 provided on the gun body side. The bullet B is urged forward by a magazine spring 38 from a state in which the magazine 37 is filled, and is fed to a position behind the barrel through the bullet feeding portion 39.
 このような構成を有する本発明に係る模擬銃におけるトリガー装置の作動について、図面を参照して説明する。図1及び図2はコッキング操作が行なわれていない状態を示しており、レバー17cは下方位置にある。次に、ハンドルレバー17cを操作して上方位置に回転させるとともに、操作部材20を後方へ一杯に引き、ピストンシリンダー機構15においてピストン14を後退させる。ピストン24の後退により、その係合部28は第二シア27の先端29と係合可能な位置に移動する。 The operation of the trigger device in the simulated gun according to the present invention having such a configuration will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show a state where the cocking operation is not performed, and the lever 17c is in the lower position. Next, the handle lever 17c is operated and rotated to the upper position, and the operation member 20 is fully pulled backward, and the piston 14 is moved backward in the piston cylinder mechanism 15. As the piston 24 moves backward, the engaging portion 28 moves to a position where it can engage with the tip 29 of the second shear 27.
 図5はコッキング操作が行なわれて発射準備が完了した状態であり、後退したピストン14の係合部28と第二シア27の先端29とが係合した状態を示している。従って、ピストン14を圧縮するピストンスプリング18の作用力は、まず、第二シア27に掛かることになり、第二シア27が軸支されている第一シア24に対しても負荷として掛かる。しかし、第一シア24には戻し用のスプリング24bも作用しており負荷は僅少である。 FIG. 5 shows a state where the cocking operation is performed and the preparation for launching is completed, and the engagement portion 28 of the retracted piston 14 and the tip 29 of the second shear 27 are engaged. Therefore, the acting force of the piston spring 18 that compresses the piston 14 is first applied to the second shear 27, and is also applied as a load to the first shear 24 on which the second shear 27 is pivotally supported. However, the return spring 24b also acts on the first shear 24, and the load is small.
 さらに 第一シア24はその後端に設けられている係止相手部26と、中間部材23の上端に設けられている係止部23cとの係止部分にて係止しており、上記負荷は中間部材23にも及ぶ。しかし僅少な負荷であり、また、回転する中間部材23の端部にて長手方向に掛かるので、中間部材23の操作力を大きく左右するものではない。この状態において、中間部材23には前方から後方へ向けてスプリング23bの付勢力が作用しており、かつ、後方ではトリガー入力部22cが接触可能に構成されているとともに、前方へ向けてトリガースプリング22bの付勢力が作用した状態にある。 Further, the first shear 24 is locked at a locking portion between a locking mating portion 26 provided at the rear end thereof and a locking portion 23c provided at the upper end of the intermediate member 23, and the load is It extends to the intermediate member 23 as well. However, it is a slight load and is applied in the longitudinal direction at the end of the rotating intermediate member 23, so that the operation force of the intermediate member 23 is not greatly affected. In this state, the urging force of the spring 23b is applied to the intermediate member 23 from the front to the rear, and the trigger input portion 22c is configured to be able to contact the rear, and the trigger spring is moved forward. The urging force 22b is applied.
 この状態においてトリガー22を操作すると、上記僅少な負荷と、スプリング23bの付勢力が作用している中間部材23の中間部分を、トリガー入力部22cで押すことになる。従って、トリガー22の操作力は軽快なものとなり、使用者はその軽快な操作力と係止部分における係止の解除を動作感として指に感じ取ることになる。上記トリガー22の突出量はトリガースクリュー22dによって調整することができるので、トリガー22を引くストロークを浅くも深くも調整することができる。また、係止相手部26に係止部23cを押し付ける強さは調整ネジ23dによりスプリング23bを介して変えられる。なお、トリガー操作の結果、係止相手部26と係止部23cとの係止が解除され、第一シア24が下方に下がり、それに伴ってピストン14の係合部28と第二シア27の先端29との係合が外れ(図6)、弾丸Bが発射される。 When the trigger 22 is operated in this state, the intermediate portion of the intermediate member 23 on which the slight load and the urging force of the spring 23b are applied is pushed by the trigger input portion 22c. Therefore, the operation force of the trigger 22 becomes light, and the user feels the light operation force and the release of the locking at the locking portion to the finger as an operational feeling. Since the protrusion amount of the trigger 22 can be adjusted by the trigger screw 22d, the stroke for pulling the trigger 22 can be adjusted both shallowly and deeply. The strength of pressing the locking portion 23c against the locking mating portion 26 can be changed by the adjusting screw 23d via the spring 23b. As a result of the trigger operation, the engagement between the engagement partner portion 26 and the engagement portion 23c is released, the first shear 24 is lowered downward, and accordingly, the engagement portion 28 of the piston 14 and the second shear 27 are The engagement with the tip 29 is released (FIG. 6), and the bullet B is fired.
 動作感は、前記したようにトリガー22のいわゆる引き心地ないしは落ち具合といわれるような、多分に感覚的なものを含むものである。しかし、本発明に係る模擬銃におけるトリガー装置よればトリガー22の操作に必要な力は極めて軽量な範囲となり、また、ストロークも短くて済むとともに、トリガー22に作用する設定条件は変更可能であるのでトリガー22の落ちる微妙なタイミングも体感し易い。しかも、設定条件は使用者自身の必要に応じて調整できるものであるから、本発明に係るトリガー装置によればこの上なく適切なトリガー操作の際の動作感が得られる。 The feeling of movement includes a rather sensuous thing that is said to be a so-called pulling feeling or a feeling of falling of the trigger 22 as described above. However, according to the trigger device for the simulated gun according to the present invention, the force required for the operation of the trigger 22 is in an extremely light range, the stroke can be shortened, and the setting conditions acting on the trigger 22 can be changed. It is easy to feel the delicate timing when the trigger 22 falls. In addition, since the setting conditions can be adjusted according to the user's own needs, the trigger device according to the present invention can provide a feeling of operation when performing an appropriate trigger operation.
 なお、本発明においてトリガー22の引き心地に関係する調整要素は複数存在し、その中にはメーカーにおける製造段階で調整するものと、模擬銃を購入したユーザーが調整するものとがある。例えば、調整ネジ23dによりスプリング23bの強さを変えることは使用者によって可能であるが、この調整は係止部23cを係止相手部26に押し付ける強さに関係し、トリガー22の引き心地に大きく関わるものである。よって、本発明によれば、トリガーのいわゆる引き心地ないしは落ち具合といわれるような、多分に感覚的な動作感を著しく向上させることができる。 In the present invention, there are a plurality of adjustment elements related to the pulling comfort of the trigger 22, one of which is adjusted at the manufacturing stage in the manufacturer and the other of which is adjusted by the user who purchased the simulated gun. For example, it is possible for the user to change the strength of the spring 23b with the adjusting screw 23d, but this adjustment is related to the strength of pressing the locking portion 23c against the locking mating portion 26, and the pulling comfort of the trigger 22 can be reduced. It is greatly related. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to remarkably improve the rather sensuous motion feeling, which is called the so-called pulling comfort or falling condition of the trigger.
 10 模擬銃
 11 発射装置部
 12 バレル部
 13 ストック部
 14 ピストン
 15 ピストンシリンダー装置
 16 シリンダー
 17 操作ハンドル部
 18 ピストンスプリング
 19 ノズル
 20 操作部材
 21 ボルト部材
 22 トリガー
 23 中間部材
 24 第一シア
 25 発射機構
 26 係止部
 27 第二シア
 28、33 係合部
 29 第二シアの先端
 30 インジケーター
 31 インジケータースプリング
 32 インジケーターロック
 34 係止相手部
 35 弾丸装填機構
 36 マガジン受け
 37 マガジン
 38 マガジンスプリング
 39 給弾部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Simulated gun 11 Launcher part 12 Barrel part 13 Stock part 14 Piston 15 Piston cylinder apparatus 16 Cylinder 17 Operation handle part 18 Piston spring 19 Nozzle 20 Operation member 21 Bolt member 22 Trigger 23 Intermediate member 24 First shear 25 Launch mechanism 26 Engagement Stop portion 27 Second shear 28, 33 Engagement portion 29 Second shear tip 30 Indicator 31 Indicator spring 32 Indicator lock 34 Locking mating portion 35 Bullet loading mechanism 36 Magazine receiver 37 Magazine 38 Magazine spring 39 Feeding portion

Claims (4)

  1. トリガーの操作によりコッキング状態にあるシアを解除するようにした模擬銃において、
    トリガーとシアとの間に配置される中間部材を銃本体に回転可能に軸支し、
    中間部材はその軸支点から離れた回転端部側にてシアと係脱可能に係止しており、
    上記軸支点とシアとの係止点との間にトリガーの操作力が作用するように構成された
    トリガー装置。
    In a simulated gun that releases the shear in the cocking state by operating the trigger,
    An intermediate member placed between the trigger and the shear is pivotally supported on the gun body so that it can rotate.
    The intermediate member is detachably locked with the shear on the rotating end side away from the pivot point,
    A trigger device configured such that an operating force of the trigger acts between the shaft fulcrum and a locking point of the shear.
  2. 中間部材にはトリガーの操作方向に対向する側からスプリングが作用しており、スプリングの強弱調整のために、上記スプリングを受け止める箇所に調整ネジが設けられている
    請求項1記載の模擬銃におけるトリガー装置。
    2. A trigger in a simulated gun according to claim 1, wherein a spring acts on the intermediate member from a side opposite to the operation direction of the trigger, and an adjustment screw is provided at a location for receiving the spring for adjusting the strength of the spring. apparatus.
  3. 模擬銃がピストンシリンダー機構を備えており、コッキングによりピストンの加圧方向に作用する力がシアに加わっており、そのシアに加わった力を受け止めている中間部材に対して交差方向からトリガーの操作力が作用するように構成された
    請求項1又は2記載の模擬銃におけるトリガー装置。
    The simulated gun has a piston cylinder mechanism, and the force acting in the pressure direction of the piston is applied to the shear by cocking, and the trigger is operated from the crossing direction to the intermediate member receiving the force applied to the shear The trigger device in the simulated gun according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the force is applied.
  4. シアは銃本体側に取り付けた第一シアと第一シアに取り付けた第二シアとを有しており、第二シアがピストンと係止し、中間部材は、トリガーの操作によりコッキング状態にある第一シアを解除するために第一シアと係止し、係止からの離脱により第二シアがピストンとの係止から離脱するように構成された
    請求項3記載の模擬銃におけるトリガー装置。
    The shear has a first shear attached to the gun body side and a second shear attached to the first shear, the second shear is locked to the piston, and the intermediate member is in a cocking state by the operation of the trigger. 4. The trigger device for a simulated gun according to claim 3, wherein the trigger device is configured to be engaged with the first shear so as to release the first shear, and to be detached from the engagement with the piston when the second shear is released from the engagement.
PCT/JP2016/063909 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 Trigger device in simulated gun WO2017195279A1 (en)

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PCT/JP2016/063909 WO2017195279A1 (en) 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 Trigger device in simulated gun
JP2018516252A JP6758722B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 Trigger device in simulated gun
CN201680085373.0A CN109089426B (en) 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 Trigger device in simulation gun
EP16901628.4A EP3457072B1 (en) 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 Trigger device in simulated gun
TW106114870A TWI638973B (en) 2016-05-10 2017-05-05 Trigger device in a simulated gun

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JP2013217546A (en) * 2012-04-06 2013-10-24 Maruzen:Kk Bullet firing mechanism for air gun
US20160047620A1 (en) * 2015-05-04 2016-02-18 Jui-Fu Tseng Automatic air rifle

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CN202274811U (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-06-13 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 Launching stroke regulating device of launching mechanism
CN202903006U (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-04-24 四川华庆机械有限责任公司 Adjustable gun trigger mechanism
CN203687754U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-07-02 无锡贝宁机械有限公司 Trigger structure with excellent use stability
US9587903B2 (en) * 2014-02-24 2017-03-07 Brian E. Sullivan Pneumatic launcher system and method
CN203928881U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-11-05 绍兴市岭峰气枪制造有限公司 A kind of cocking mechanism of air bottle type air pistol
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JP2003075096A (en) * 2001-08-29 2003-03-12 Tanaka:Kk Rifle-type toy gun
US20060027224A1 (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-02-09 Lin Ting-Huei Paintball marker pistol with slide action automatic re-cocking
JP2013217546A (en) * 2012-04-06 2013-10-24 Maruzen:Kk Bullet firing mechanism for air gun
US20160047620A1 (en) * 2015-05-04 2016-02-18 Jui-Fu Tseng Automatic air rifle

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EP3457072A4 (en) 2019-12-04
JP6758722B2 (en) 2020-09-23
CN109089426A (en) 2018-12-25
TW201740075A (en) 2017-11-16
EP3457072B1 (en) 2021-03-10
TWI638973B (en) 2018-10-21
JPWO2017195279A1 (en) 2019-03-14
CN109089426B (en) 2021-11-02
EP3457072A1 (en) 2019-03-20

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