WO2017193610A1 - 枕体升降感应装置及带有该感应装置的升降睡眠枕 - Google Patents

枕体升降感应装置及带有该感应装置的升降睡眠枕 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017193610A1
WO2017193610A1 PCT/CN2017/000340 CN2017000340W WO2017193610A1 WO 2017193610 A1 WO2017193610 A1 WO 2017193610A1 CN 2017000340 W CN2017000340 W CN 2017000340W WO 2017193610 A1 WO2017193610 A1 WO 2017193610A1
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Prior art keywords
pillow
lifting
switch
inflatable
reed
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PCT/CN2017/000340
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邢树林
邢振义
黄越营
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邢树林
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Priority claimed from CN201610328897.XA external-priority patent/CN105852547B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620452670.1U external-priority patent/CN205795420U/zh
Application filed by 邢树林 filed Critical 邢树林
Publication of WO2017193610A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017193610A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pillow lifting and sensing device, and to a lifting sleep pillow with the sensing device.
  • Cervical spondylosis has become a common modern disease.
  • the curvature is very large, which can cause the blood vessels and nerves on one side of the neck to be compressed, and the blood vessels and nerves on the other side to be stretched, thus greatly affecting the neck.
  • the blood circulation and nerve health affect the blood supply to the brain and the health of the brain.
  • cervical vertebrae can cause new cervical spondylosis, which makes people's problems on the pillow pillow difficult.
  • a person spends 1/3 of his life in sleep. Pillows are the only tool to help and accompany people to sleep. It plays a vital role in the quality of sleep.
  • the ideal pillow should be the neck muscles of the human body during sleep. An important tool for organizing relaxation, improved blood circulation, and decompression of joints.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pillow lifting and lowering sensing device, which can automatically and stably adjust the height of the pillow body according to the body position change during the sleep process.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an elevating sleep pillow with the sensing device.
  • the device is composed of a pillow lifting control switch and a head position signal acquisition system on the pillow;
  • the pillow lifting control switch comprises a plurality of normally open reed switches connected in parallel, and the reed switch is longitudinally arranged, The horizontal arrangement is fixed on the sensor board;
  • the reed switch adopts single row or double row;
  • the length and arrangement width of the induction plate and the reed pipe should cover the movable space of the human neck on the pillow, and the distance between adjacent reed pipes should be It is guaranteed that there is no blind zone in the test range;
  • the parallel wires of the reed pipe are provided with the connection interface with the lifting control system of the lifting pillow body;
  • the signal acquisition system for the head position of the pillow includes a strong magnet and a fixing device of the strong magnet at the back of the human neck.
  • Both ends of the reed pipe are staggered in the upper and lower rows.
  • Reed switches can also be replaced with switch-type Hall sensors.
  • the best design of the strong magnet and its fixing device is to adopt a pair of rectangular magnetic rings of the same shape.
  • the opposite ends of the two rectangular magnetic rings are connected to each other; the other ends of the two rectangular magnetic rings are respectively fixed to the annular fixing band of the main part. Both ends.
  • the fixing device of the strong magnet in the neck of the human body is a medical tape or a plaster.
  • the lifting sleep pillow with the above-mentioned pillow lifting and lowering induction control device is composed of an inflatable lifting pillow body, an airing driving system and an inflation control system; the main body of the inflatable lifting pillow body is a rectangular shape, and the space inside the pillow is provided by an isolation belt provided inside the pillow body.
  • the horizontal direction is divided into several air chambers which are interconnected, and the air chamber is filled with a filling; the sensing board is fixed in a sleeping area, and the neck portion of the human neck corresponding to the inflatable lifting pillow body;
  • the specific structure of the pneumatic driving system is: two The main nozzle of the three-way solenoid valve is connected with the gas hose from the outer wall of the inflatable bolster, and the inlet nozzle is connected by the gas hose and the three-way pipe, and the exhaust pipe seat is connected by the gas hose and the muffler;
  • the other two nozzles of the pipe fitting are respectively connected with the air pump and the rubber storage bag through the gas transmission hose; the rubber storage bag is installed in the sealed casing, and the limit tact switch is fixed on the outer wall of the sealing casing, and the contact is from the sealing shell
  • the probe hole on the outer wall penetrates.
  • the specific structure of the inflation control system is: the positive and negative wires of the power supply are connected with the positive pole contact and the negative pole contact of the intermediate relay, one end of the parallel lead wire of the reed switch is connected with the normally closed contact of the intermediate relay, and the other end is connected with the negative contact of the power source. Connection; one pole lead of the air pump and the two-position three-way solenoid valve are respectively connected with the negative pole contact of the power source, and the other pole lead is respectively connected with the normally open contact of the intermediate relay; the touch stroke switch is connected in series with the normally open contact of the intermediate relay and The connection line of the air pump.
  • the optimal fixing method of the rubber storage airbag in the sealed casing is that the rubber storage airbag is elongated and tightened at the beginning and the end, and the tail end and the head end are respectively fixed on the left and right end walls of the sealing casing.
  • the contacts are also provided with a length adjustment setting.
  • a switch is added to the wire between the power source and the positive contact, and an intermittent switch is connected in parallel between the other switch contact of the switch and the normally open contact of the intermediate relay.
  • the inflatable bolster body is also provided with a power-assisting device, that is, a space-filling filler that can be held or compressed to the base height requirement when lying in the air-filled bolster body without gas.
  • a power-assisting device that is, a space-filling filler that can be held or compressed to the base height requirement when lying in the air-filled bolster body without gas.
  • the strong magnet is turned on close to the reed switch, the intermediate relay works, and the air pump starts to inflate the rubber storage air bag.
  • the two-position three-way solenoid valve is activated, the intake nozzle seat connected to the rubber storage air bag is closed, the exhaust pipe socket connected to the silencer is opened, the gas in the inflatable lifting pillow body is discharged, and the pillow surface is lowered.
  • the gas charging and discharging of the inflatable pillow body is provided with two sets of control systems, one set is controlled by a strong magnet and a reed switch, and the other set is controlled by an intermittent switch.
  • the gas can be converted into a neck massage and a cervical vertebra medical operation through a fixed rhythm charge and discharge to improve the blood circulation of the neck.
  • the invention has the advantages that it is convenient to fix on the human body, and also has a certain magnetic therapy effect on the cervical vertebra.
  • the densely arranged reed switches can capture the changes in body position in a timely and accurate manner.
  • the price of the reed switch is low and does not increase the excessive installation cost.
  • a rubber storage airbag is arranged between the inflatable lifting pillow body and the air pump, and the rubber storage airbag is used as a storage and buffering intermediary.
  • the air pump When the inflatable pillow body is lowered, the air pump inflates the plastic storage airbag, and when the inflatable lifting pillow body rises, the air pump stops working, and the rubber storage airbag inflates the inflatable lifting pillow body.
  • This can be particularly beneficial for ensuring the inflation speed and the elastic rhythm, and also effectively avoiding the noise generated by the impact directly impacting the pillow when the air pump is inflated.
  • the rubber storage bag is elongated and tightened at the beginning and the end, and the tail end and the head end are respectively fixed on the left and right end walls of the sealing case.
  • the use of the limit tact switch contacts to control the amount of inflation can significantly reduce noise, reduce the circuit control, and can effectively maintain the accuracy and safety of the stored gas volume.
  • the filling amount and filling material of the filling in the different air chambers of the inflatable lifting pillow body can not only satisfy the physiological curve of the human body, but also alleviate the fatigue caused by the deformation of the physiological curve, and can also reduce the amount of gas used.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a circuit schematic of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 4.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5.
  • the pillow lifting and lowering sensing device is composed of a pillow lifting control switch and a head position signal acquisition system on the pillow.
  • the pillow lift control switch comprises a plurality of normally open reed switches 2 connected in parallel, and the reed switch 2 is longitudinally disposed and laterally arranged on the induction plate 1.
  • the reed pipe 1 is a single row or a double row, and the upper and lower ends can also be staggered.
  • the length and arrangement width of the induction plate 1 and the reed switch 2 should cover the movable space of the human neck on the pillow, and the distance between the adjacent reed switches 2 should ensure that there is no blind zone in the test range.
  • the parallel wires of the reed pipe 2 are connected to the lifting control system of the lifting pillow body.
  • the head position signal acquisition system on the pillow includes a strong magnet and a fixing device of the strong magnet at the back of the human neck.
  • the design of the strong magnet and its fixing device is to adopt a pair of rectangular magnetic rings 3 of the same shape, and the opposite poles of the two rectangular magnetic rings 3 are mutually connected.
  • the outer ends of the two rectangular magnetic rings 3 are respectively attached to both ends of the annular band 4 of the main portion.
  • the lifting sleep pillow with the pillow lift sensing device is composed of an inflatable lifting pillow body 5, an inflatable driving system of the inflatable lifting pillow body, and an inflation control system of the inflatable pillow body.
  • the main body of the inflatable lifting pillow body 5 has a rectangular shape, and the inner space of the pillow is laterally divided into several air chambers communicating with each other by a separating belt 6 disposed inside the pillow body, and the air chamber is filled with a filler 7.
  • the sensor board 1 is fixed in the sleeping neck A pillow area corresponding to the inflatable bolster body 5.
  • a pillowcase 8 is provided outside the inflatable lifting pillow body 5.
  • the filling amount of the filler 7 in the different gas chambers is different from that of the filling material.
  • the specific structure of the inflating drive system is: the main through nozzle seat 10 of the two-position three-way solenoid valve 9 is connected with the gas transmission hose 11 drawn from the outer wall of the pneumatic lifting pillow body 5, and the air inlet nozzle seat 12 passes through the gas transmission hose 11 and the three-way pipe fitting 13 is connected, and the exhaust pipe socket 14 is connected to the muffler 15 through the gas transmission hose 11.
  • the other two nozzle seats of the three-way pipe member 13 are connected to the air pump 16 and the rubber reservoir airbag 17 through the air transfer hose 11, respectively.
  • the rubber reservoir 17 is mounted in the sealed housing 18, and the limit tact switch 19 is fixed to the outer wall of the seal housing 18, and the contact 20 is inserted through the probe hole 21 on the outer wall of the seal housing 18.
  • the optimal fixing manner of the rubber storage bladder 17 in the sealed casing 18 is that the rubber storage bladder 17 is elongated and stretched at the beginning and the end, and the tail end and the leading end are respectively fixed to the left and right end walls of the sealing casing 18.
  • the contact 20 is also provided with a length adjustment setting.
  • the length adjustment setting uses two upper and lower spiral connections.
  • the specific structure of the inflation control system is that the positive and negative wires of the power source 22 are connected to the positive and negative contacts of the intermediate relay 23, and one end of the parallel lead wire of the reed switch 2 is connected to the normally closed contact of the intermediate relay 23, and the other end is connected with The negative contact of the power source 22 is connected.
  • One pole lead of the air pump 16 and the two-position three-way solenoid valve 9 are respectively connected to the negative pole contact of the power source 22, and the other pole lead is respectively connected to the normally open contact of the intermediate relay 23.
  • the touch stroke switch 19 is connected in series to the connection line of the normally open contact of the intermediate relay 23 and the air pump 16.
  • the fixing device of the strong magnet in the neck of the human body is a medical tape or a plaster.
  • a switch 25 is added to the wire between the power source 22 and the positive contact, and the switch 25 is a manual switch.
  • An intermittent switch 24 is connected in parallel between the other switch contact of the changeover switch 25 and the normally open contact of the intermediate relay 23.
  • the inflatable bolster body 5 is further provided with a power-assisting device, that is, a space-filling filler 26 which can be held or compressed to the base height requirement when the air-filled bolster body 5 is free of gas.
  • a power-assisting device that is, a space-filling filler 26 which can be held or compressed to the base height requirement when the air-filled bolster body 5 is free of gas.
  • a built-in airtight bladder or an elastic cushion is incorporated in the inflatable bolster body 5, which can reduce the amount of inflation.
  • the tee pipe member 13, the rubber storage bag 17, the sealed casing 18 in the example 1 and the limit position are light.
  • the touch switch 19 can also be replaced with a two-port rubber inflatable balloon.
  • the two-port rubber inflation balloon 27 is connected in series between the air pump 16 and the two-position three-way solenoid valve 9 through the air supply hose 11 to the intake nozzle seat 12.
  • the biggest advantage of the above design is that the elastic cushioning damping effect of the double-port rubber inflatable balloon 27 is utilized, which can significantly reduce the noise generated when the air pump is inflated.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)

Abstract

一种枕体升降感应控制装置包括：枕体升降控制开关，其包括若干个并联连接的常开型的干簧管（2），干簧管（2）纵向设置、横向排列固定在感应板（1）上；干簧管（2）采用单列或双列；感应板（1）以及干簧管（2）的长度及排列宽度应能覆盖人体颈部在枕上的活动空间，相邻的干簧管（2）之间距离应保证测试范围没有盲区；以及枕上头部体位信号采集系统，其包括强磁铁及该强磁铁在人体颈部的固定装置。还提供了一种带有该控制装置的升降睡眠枕。该升降睡眠枕能够根据人的体位变化，及时准确地改变枕体的高度，同时对颈椎有一定的磁疗作用，可以改善颈部血液循环。

Description

枕体升降感应装置及带有该感应装置的升降睡眠枕 技术领域
本发明涉及一种枕体升降感应装置，本发明还涉及一种带有该感应装置的升降睡眠枕。
背景技术
手机、电脑、汽车正在改变着现代人的生活方式，长期的坐姿和低头也给人的颈椎带来了极大的伤害，颈椎病也变成了常见的一种现代病。医生指出合适高度的枕头对于治疗和缓解颈椎病具有重要作用，据有关资料显示，颈椎病患者仰卧时不枕枕头或者用类似酒瓶瓶体粗细的枕头枕在颈部比较合适，但当侧卧时，由于知心朋友肩部的支撑头部垂向下方，曲度很大，可以造成颈部一侧血管、神经受压，另一侧血管和神经承受到拉伸，这样，极大的影响颈部血液循环和神经健康，影响脑部供血和脑神经健康。同时颈椎侧弯又可造成新的颈椎病症，这使人们在枕枕头的问题上左右为难、莫衷一是。人一生有1/3的时间在睡眠中度过，枕头是帮助和陪伴人们睡眠的唯一工具，它对睡眠质量具有至关重要的作用，理想的枕头应该是在睡眠过程中对人体颈部肌肉组织进行放松、血液循环得以改善、关节得到减压的重要工具。综上所述，设计一种具有睡眠状态下自动调节高低功能的健康型枕头，以适应仰卧时候枕头低、侧卧时候枕头变高的要求，显得十分迫切。为了解决这一问题，本申请人曾经提出过一些可升降睡眠枕的设计方案，是利用滚珠开关控制的。本发明是对上述设计的一种改进。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于提供一种枕体升降感应装置，该装置能够根据人体在睡眠过程中的体位变化对枕体的高度作出更为安全稳定的自动调整。本发明要解决的另一个技术问题在于提供一种带有该感应装置的升降睡眠枕。
本发明的技术方案是：该装置由枕体升降控制开关和枕上头部体位信号采集系统组成；枕体升降控制开关包括若干个并联连接的常开型的干簧管，干簧管纵向设置、横向排列固定在感应板上；干簧管采用单列或双列；感应板以及干簧管的长度及排列宽度应能覆盖人体颈部在枕上的活动空间，相邻的干簧管之间距离应保证测试范围没有盲区；干簧管的并联导线设有与升降枕体的升降控制系统的连接接口；枕上头部体位信号采集系统包括强磁铁及该强磁铁在人体颈后部的固定装置。
干簧管的两端在排列中上、下交错设置。
干簧管还可以用开关型霍尔传感器代替。
强磁铁及其固定装置的最佳设计是采用形状相同的一对矩形磁环，两个矩形磁环的异极相吸相互连接；两个矩形磁环的另一端分别固定在项部环形固定带的两端。
强磁铁在人体颈部的固定装置为医用胶布或者膏药贴。
带有上述枕体升降感应控制装置的升降睡眠枕由充气升降枕体、充气驱动系统和充气控制系统构成；充气升降枕体的主体为长方形，由设在枕体内部的隔离带将枕内空间横向分为几个相互联通的气室，气室内装有填充物；感应板固定在睡眠状态下人体颈部与充气升降枕体相对应的枕面区；充气驱动系统其具体结构是：二位三通电磁阀的主通管口座与从充气升降枕体外壁引出的输气胶管连接，进气管口座通过输气胶管和三通管件连接，排气管口座通过输气胶管和消音器连接；三通管件的另外两个管口座分别通过输气胶管与充气泵和橡胶储气囊连接；橡胶储气囊安装在密封壳体内，限位轻触开关固定在密封壳体的外壁上，触头从密封壳体外壁上的探孔穿入。
充气控制系统的具体结构是：电源的正、负极导线与中间继电器的正极接点和负极接点连接，干簧管的并联引出线的一端与中间继电器的常闭接点连接，另一端与电源的负极接点连接；充气泵和二位三通电磁阀的一极引线分别与电源的负极接点连接，另一极引线分别与中间继电器的常开接点连接；轻触行程开关串联在中间继电器的常开接点与充气泵的连接支线上。
橡胶储气囊在密封壳体中的最佳固定方式是橡胶储气囊首尾拉长、绷紧，尾端和首端分别固定在密封壳体的左、右端壁上。
触头还设有长度调节设置。
电源与正极接点之间的导线上加装一个切换开关，切换开关的另外一个开关触点与中间继电器的常开接点之间并联一个间歇开关。
充气升降枕体中还设有助力设施，即加入充气升降枕体中没有气体时能够保持或者被压缩至仰卧时基础高度要求的占位填充物。
上述的三通管件、橡胶储气囊、密封壳体内及限位轻触开关用双口橡胶充气球囊代替，双口橡胶充气球囊通过输气胶管串联在充气泵与二位三通电磁阀上进气管口座之间。
本发明的使用原理是：
(1)临睡前将强力磁铁放置在人体颈部后方，使其位置相对固定。
在使用者仰卧体位枕在充气升降枕体上时，强力磁铁靠近干簧管使之接通，中间继电器工作，充气泵启动对橡胶储气囊充气。二位三通电磁阀启动，与橡胶储气囊连接的进气管口座关闭，与消音器连接的排气管口座打开，充气升降枕体内的气体排出，枕面下降。
(2)在使用者侧卧体位枕在充气升降枕体时，强力磁铁脱离测试板，上面的干簧管触点断开，中间继电器停止工作，充气泵停止工作。二位三通电磁阀停止工作，与橡胶储气囊连接的进气管口座敞开，与消音器连接的排气管口座闭合，橡胶储气囊中的气体通过电磁阀和输气胶管进入充气升降枕体；枕面上升。
(3)使用者由侧卧体位改为仰卧体位时，情况和(1)相同。
(4)使用者由仰卧体位改为侧卧体位时，情况和(2)相同。
(5)充气枕体的气体充放设有两套控制系统，一套是由强磁铁和干簧管控制，另外一套由间歇开关控制。由间歇开关控制时充气枕体时可以让气体通过固定节奏的充放变换模拟颈部按摩、颈椎医疗操辅助动作，用来改善颈部血液循环。
本发明的优点在于在人体上固定较为方便，而且还会对于颈椎有一定的磁疗作用。采用密集排列的干簧管可以及时、准确的捕捉到人体体位的变化。干簧管的价格低廉，不会由此增加过多的设置成本。当强力磁铁脱离干簧管控制后，所有的电路全部被切断，设备使用的安全性能非常高。在充气升降枕体和充气泵之间设置了橡胶储气囊，由橡塑储气囊做为贮备和缓冲中介。充气枕体下降时，充气泵向塑胶储气囊充气，充气升降枕体上升时，充气泵停止工作，由橡胶储气囊向充气升降枕体充气。这样可以特别有利于保证充气速度和弹性节奏，还能有效地避免充气泵充气时直接冲击枕体产生的噪音。将橡胶储气囊首尾拉长、绷紧，尾端和首端分别固定在密封壳体的左、右端壁上。并采用限位轻触开关的触头控制充气量可以显著减少噪音，减少了电路控制环节，可以有效地保持贮存气量的准确性和安全性。充气升降枕体不同气室内的填充物的填充量和填充物质地采用不同设置不仅能满足人体的生理曲线，缓解由生理曲线变形所产生的疲劳，而且还可以减少用气量。
附图说明
以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明加以详细说明。
图1是本发明实施例1的结构示意图。
图2是本发明的电路原理图。
图3是本发明的电路示意图。
图4是实施例4的结构示意图。
图5是实施例5的结构示意图。
图中标号：
1、感应板 2、干簧管 3、矩形磁环 4、环形固定带 5、充气升降枕体 6、隔离带 7、填充物 8、枕套 9、二位三通电磁阀 10、主通管口座 11、输气胶管 12、进气管口座 13、三通管件 14、排气管口座 15、消音器 16、充气泵 17、橡胶储气囊 18、密封壳体 19、限位轻触开关 20、触头 21、探孔
22、电源 23、中间继电器 24、间歇开关 25、线路切换开关 26、占位填充物 27、双口橡胶充气球囊。
具体实施方式
例1
如图1所示，该枕体升降感应装置由枕体升降控制开关和枕上头部体位信号采集系统组成。
枕体升降控制开关包括若干个并联连接的常开型的干簧管2，干簧管2纵向设置、横向排列固定在感应板1上。干簧管1采用单列或双列，上、下端还可以交错设置。感应板1以及干簧管2的长度及排列宽度应能覆盖人体颈部在枕上的活动空间，相邻的干簧管2之间距离应保证测试范围没有盲区。干簧管2的并联导线与升降枕体的升降控制系统连接。
枕上头部体位信号采集系统包括强磁铁及该强磁铁在人体颈后部的固定装置。
强磁铁及其固定装置的设计是采用形状相同的一对矩形磁环3，两个矩形磁环3的异极相吸相互连接。两个矩形磁环3的外端分别安装在项部环形固定带4的两端。
带有该枕体升降感应装置的升降睡眠枕由充气升降枕体5、充气升降枕体的充气驱动系统和充气枕体的充气控制系统构成。
充气升降枕体5的主体为长方形，由设在枕体内部的隔离带6将枕内空间横向分为几个相互联通的气室，气室内装有填充物7。感应板1固定在睡眠状态下人体颈 部与充气升降枕体5相对应的枕面区。
充气升降枕体5外部设有枕套8。不同气室内的填充物7的填充量和填充物质地不同。
充气驱动系统其具体结构是：二位三通电磁阀9的主通管口座10与从充气升降枕体5外壁引出的输气胶管11连接，进气管口座12通过输气胶管11和三通管件13连接，排气管口座14通过输气胶管11和消音器15连接。
三通管件13的另外两个管口座分别通过输气胶管11与充气泵16和橡胶储气囊17连接。橡胶储气囊17安装在密封壳体18内，限位轻触开关19固定在密封壳体18的外壁上，触头20从密封壳体18外壁上的探孔21穿入。
橡胶储气囊17在密封壳体18中的最佳固定方式是橡胶储气囊17首尾拉长、绷紧，尾端和首端分别固定在密封壳体18的左、右端壁上。触头20还设有长度调节设置。长度调节设置采用上下两段螺旋连接。
充气控制系统的具体结构是：电源22的正、负极导线与中间继电器23的正极接点和负极接点连接，干簧管2的并联引出线的一端与中间继电器23的常闭接点连接，另一端与电源22的负极接点连接。充气泵16和二位三通电磁阀9的一极引线分别与电源22的负极接点连接，另一极引线分别与中间继电器23的常开接点连接。轻触行程开关19串联在中间继电器23的常开接点与充气泵16的连接支线上。
例2
强磁铁在人体颈部的固定装置为医用胶布或者膏药贴。其余同例1。
例3
如图2、图3所示，电源22与正极接点之间的导线上加装一个切换开关25，切换开关25为手动开关。切换开关25的另外一个开关触点与中间继电器23的常开接点之间并联一个间歇开关24。
例4
如图4所示，充气升降枕体5中还设有助力设施，即加入充气升降枕体5中没有气体时能够保持或者被压缩至仰卧时基础高度要求的占位填充物26。如在充气升降枕体5中装入一个内置密闭气囊或者弹性垫，这样可以减少充气量。
例5
如图5所示，例1中的三通管件13、橡胶储气囊17、密封壳体18内及限位轻 触开关19还可以用一个双口橡胶充气球囊代替。双口橡胶充气球囊27通过输气胶管11串联在充气泵16与二位三通电磁阀9上进气管口座12之间。
采用上述设计最大的优点就是利用了双口橡胶充气球囊27的弹性缓冲减震作用，能够显著地减少用气泵充气时所产生的噪音。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种枕体升降感应控制装置，其特征在于：该装置由枕体升降控制开关和枕上头部体位信号采集系统组成；枕体升降控制开关包括若干个并联连接的常开型的干簧管(2)，干簧管(2)纵向设置、横向排列固定在感应板(1)上；干簧管(1)采用单列或双列；感应板(1)以及干簧管(2)的长度及排列宽度应能覆盖人体颈部在枕上的活动空间，相邻的干簧管(2)之间距离应保证测试范围没有盲区；干簧管(2)的并联导线设有与升降枕体的升降控制系统的连接接口；枕上头部体位信号采集系统包括强磁铁及该强磁铁在人体颈后部的固定装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的枕体升降感应控制装置，其特征在于：干簧管(2)的两端在排列中上、下交错设置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的枕体升降感应控制装置，其特征在于：干簧管(2)用开关型霍尔传感器代替。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的枕体升降感应控制装置，其特征在于：强磁铁及其固定装置的设计是采用形状相同的一对矩形磁环(3)，两个矩形磁环(3)的异极相吸相互连接；两个矩形磁环(3)的另一端分别固定在项部环形固定带(4)的两端。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的枕体升降感应控制装置，其特征在于：强磁铁在人体颈部的固定装置为医用胶布或者膏药贴。
  6. 一种带有权利要求1所述枕体升降感应控制装置的升降睡眠枕，其特征在于：该升降睡眠枕由充气升降枕体(5)、充气驱动系统和充气控制系统构成；充气升降枕体(5)的主体为长方形，由设在枕体内部的隔离带(6)将枕内空间横向分为几个相互联通的气室，气室内装有填充物(7)；感应板(1)固定在睡眠状态下人体颈部与充气升降枕体(5)相对应的枕面区；充气驱动系统其具体结构是：二位三通电磁阀(9)的主通管口座(10)与从充气升降枕体(5)外壁引出的输气胶管(11)连接，进气管口座(12)通过输气胶管(11)和三通管件(13)连接，排气管口座(14)通过输气胶管(11)和消音器(15)连接；三通管件(13)的另外两个管口座分别通过输气胶管(11)与充气泵(16)和橡胶储气囊(17)连接；橡胶储气囊(17)安装在密封壳体(18)内，限位轻触开关(19)固定在密封壳体(18)的外壁上，触头(20)从密封壳体(18)外壁上的探孔(21)穿入；充气控制系统的具体结构是：电源(22)的正、负极导线与中间继电器(23)的正极接点和负极接点 连接，干簧管(2)的并联引出线的一端与中间继电器(23)的常闭接点连接，另一端与电源(22)的负极接点连接；充气泵(16)和二位三通电磁阀(9)的一极引线分别与电源(22)的负极接点连接，另一极引线分别与中间继电器(23)的常开接点连接；轻触行程开关(19)串联在中间继电器(23)的常开接点与充气泵(16)的连接支线上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的升降睡眠枕，其特征在于：橡胶储气囊(17)在密封壳体(18)中的固定方式是橡胶储气囊(17)首尾拉长、绷紧，尾端和首端分别固定在密封壳体(18)的左、右端壁上。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的升降睡眠枕，其特征在于：电源(22)与正极接点之间的导线上加装一个切换开关(25)，切换开关(25)的另外一个开关触点与中间继电器(23)的常开接点之间并联一个间歇开关(24)。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的升降睡眠枕，其特征在于：充气升降枕体5中还设有助力设施，即加入充气升降枕体(5)中没有气体时能够保持或者被压缩至仰卧时基础高度要求的占位填充物(26)。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的升降睡眠枕，其特征在于：三通管件(13)、橡胶储气囊(17)、密封壳体(18)内及限位轻触开关(19)用双口橡胶充气球囊代替，双口橡胶充气球囊(27)通过输气胶管(11)串联在充气泵(16)与二位三通电磁阀(9)上的进气管口座(12)之间。
PCT/CN2017/000340 2016-05-12 2017-05-08 枕体升降感应装置及带有该感应装置的升降睡眠枕 WO2017193610A1 (zh)

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