WO2017193580A1 - 用药纠错系统和方法 - Google Patents
用药纠错系统和方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017193580A1 WO2017193580A1 PCT/CN2016/109735 CN2016109735W WO2017193580A1 WO 2017193580 A1 WO2017193580 A1 WO 2017193580A1 CN 2016109735 W CN2016109735 W CN 2016109735W WO 2017193580 A1 WO2017193580 A1 WO 2017193580A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Z—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G16Z99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a medication error correction system and method.
- the existing medical informatization system does not have the function of correcting the medication for the doctor's drug-removing process, resulting in a conflict between the drugs due to the negligence or inexperience of the doctor, resulting in a life-threatening condition for the patient. Causing unnecessary threats to technical problems
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a medication error correction system and method, aiming at solving a situation in which a prescription conflict occurs between a prescribed prescription due to a doctor's negligence or inexperience, thereby causing life and health of the patient.
- the problem of unnecessary threats is to provide a medication error correction system and method, aiming at solving a situation in which a prescription conflict occurs between a prescribed prescription due to a doctor's negligence or inexperience, thereby causing life and health of the patient. The problem of unnecessary threats.
- the present invention provides a medication error correction system for use in a doctor's workstation.
- the medication error correction system includes a drug name acquisition module, a drug information matching module, a drug information determination module, a warning information prompting module, and an electronic prescription generating module, wherein:
- the drug name acquisition module is configured to obtain a name of a drug selected by a doctor
- the drug information matching module is configured to match basic information corresponding to the drug from the drug database according to the name of the drug;
- the drug information judging module is configured to determine an error-prone drug mark in the basic information of the drug
- the warning information prompting module is configured to: when the drug information determining module determines that the error-prone drug flag is ⁇ , display important information in the basic information of the drug in a preset manner;
- the electronic prescription generation module is configured to: when the drug information determination module determines that the error-prone drug flag is negative, generate prescription information of the drug, and add the prescription information to the electronic prescription.
- the medication error correction system further includes a database creation module, and the database creation module is configured to pre-create a drug database.
- the basic information includes a name, a dosage form, a composition, a content, an indication, a contraindication, and a usage.
- the important information includes contraindications, usage, usage, precautions, and side effects in the basic information.
- the prescription information includes the name, dosage form, dosage and usage of the medicine.
- the present invention also provides a medication error correction method for use in a doctor workstation.
- the medication error correction method includes the following steps:
- the method further comprises the step of: pre-establishing a drug database.
- the basic information includes a name, a dosage form, a composition, a content, an indication, a contraindication, and a usage. , dosage, storage, packaging, precautions, side effects, old and young dose conversion, and error-prone drug signs.
- the important information includes contraindications, usage, usage, precautions, and side effects in the basic information.
- the prescription information includes the name, dosage form, dosage and usage of the medicine.
- the medication error correction system and method provided by the present invention obtains the name of the drug selected by the doctor, and matches the corresponding basic information in the pre-established drug database according to the name of the drug, when The basic information judges that the drug is an error-prone drug, and outputs important information for the doctor's reference, avoiding the occurrence of the wrong drug.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of a preferred embodiment of an operating environment of a medication error correction system according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the preferred embodiment of the doctor workstation of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for correcting medications according to the present invention.
- the present invention provides a medication error correction system.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of a preferred embodiment of an operating environment for a medication error correction system according to the present invention.
- the medication error correction system 10 operates in a doctor workstation 1, which establishes a communication connection with the server 2 via the network 3.
- the doctor workstation 1 runs other than the medication error correction system 10 .
- Medical information systems such as HIS systems, EMR systems.
- the medication error correction system 10 can be integrated into other medical information systems as a functional module, or can be independently operated in the doctor workstation 1 and interact with other medical information systems.
- the server 2 is configured to perform information interaction with the doctor workstation 1, for example, storing an electronic prescription and an electronic medical record generated in the doctor workstation 1 in the server 2, or reading an electronic of a patient from the server 2. Medical records to support a clinic
- the network 3 may be a wired communication network or a wireless communication network.
- the network 3 is preferably a wireless communication network including, but not limited to, a GSM network, a GPRS network, a CDMA network, a TD-SCDMA network, a WiMAX network, a TD-LTE network, an FDD-LTE network, and the like.
- the medication error correction system 10 is configured to perform error correction processing on an electronic prescription deleted by a doctor.
- the error correction processing of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, correcting an error correction for one or more of the dose, the drug name, and the usage of the drug in the electronic prescription. In particular, it corrects and corrects common and error-prone drug information. For example, “poison”, “drama”, “hemp” and other restricted drugs are used to correct errors. Drugs with the word “poison” refer to drugs that are more toxic and commonly used as “restricted drugs". "Drug, strict management and limited use; “Drama” drugs are drugs that are highly medicinal and prone to poisoning, addiction or other accidents.
- drugs with the word “ ⁇ ” can be taken after taking It is euphoric, and continuous use is highly prone to addiction, such as opioids, morphine hydrochloride and codeine phosphate, all of which are addictive drugs.
- the embodiment of the invention pre-establishes a drug database, which includes the drug information that has been entered. These drug information are classified according to pharmacological effects. Each drug and preparation is used as a variety, and the drug names are arranged in alphabetical order. Each drug information succinctly describes the basic information of each drug: name, dosage form, composition, content, indications, contraindications, usage
- the doctor selects a certain medicine after the electronic prescription of the cookware, and the medication error correction system 10 first obtains the name of the medicine of the doctor's cookware, and matches the basic information corresponding to the name of the medicine from the drug database.
- the erroneous drug mark of the drug name is ⁇
- use important information such as contraindications, usage, dosage, precautions, and side effects to remind the doctor to follow the correct method.
- the drug avoids the use of the wrong drug.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the preferred embodiment of the doctor workstation of FIG. 1.
- the doctor workstation 1 includes a medication error correction system 10, and further includes a storage unit 12, a processing unit 14, and a communication unit 16.
- the storage unit 12 may be a read only storage unit ROM, an electrically erasable storage unit EEPRO M, a flash storage unit FLASH or a solid hard disk.
- the processing unit 14 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microcontroller (MCU), a data processing chip, or an information processing unit having data processing functions.
- the communication unit 16 is a wireless communication interface or a wired interface with remote communication functions, for example, wireless or communication technologies supporting GSM, GPRS, WCDMA, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, TD-LTE, FDD-LTE, etc. Wired communication interface
- module refers to a series of computer program instructions that can be executed by the processing unit 14 and that are capable of performing a fixed function, which are stored in the storage unit 12.
- the medication error correction system 10 includes a medication name acquisition module 101, a medication information matching module 102, a medication information determination module 103, a warning information prompting module 104, and an electronic prescription generation module 105.
- the drug name acquisition module 101 is configured to acquire a name of a drug selected by a doctor.
- the drug name acquisition module 101 is configured to acquire the name of the drug selected by the doctor in the cookware electronic prescription.
- the medication error correction system 10 first lists the drugs in the drug database for pharmacological effects for the doctor to choose, for example: According to clinical pharmacology, the drugs can be divided into anesthetics, antipyretic analgesic and anti-inflammatory. Medicine, sedative hypnotics, anti-epileptic anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, analgesics, central stimulants, antiarrhythmic drugs, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, etc.
- a dosage form for example, an injection, an oral preparation, an external preparation, an aerosol, a novel preparation, or the like. It can also be classified according to management requirements, such as non-prescription drugs, prescription drugs, national essential drugs, and basic medical insurance drugs. In other embodiments, it may be first classified according to clinical pharmacology, then classified according to the dosage form, and then classified according to management requirements, so that the doctor can select the medicine.
- the drug information matching module 102 is configured to match the drug from the drug database according to the name of the drug Corresponding basic information.
- the drug information matching module 102 matches the basic information corresponding to the drug from the drug database with the name of the drug as a keyword.
- the basic information of the drug includes, but is not limited to, the name, dosage form, composition, content, indications, contraindications, usage, dosage, storage, packaging, precautions, side effects, old and young dose conversion, and error-prone drug signs. For example, when the error-prone drug label is "yes", the drug is an error-prone drug; when the error-prone drug flag is "no", the drug is not an error-prone drug.
- the drug information determining module 103 is configured to determine an error-prone drug flag in the basic information of the drug.
- the warning information prompting module 104 is configured to display, in the preset manner, important information in the basic information of the medicine when the medicine information determining module 103 determines that the error-prone drug flag is ⁇ .
- the warning information prompting module 104 displays important information in the basic information of the medicine in a preset manner.
- the preset manner may be output in a conspicuous manner such as red, large font size, etc., so that the doctor can clearly see the important information of the medicine and avoid mistakes.
- the electronic prescription generation module 105 is configured to generate prescription information of the medicine when the medicine information determination module 103 determines that the error-prone drug flag is negative, and add the prescription information to the electronic prescription.
- the prescription information includes the name, dosage form, dosage, and usage of the drug.
- the electronic prescription generation module 105 adds the name, dosage form, dosage, usage, and the like of the medicine as prescription information to the electronic medical record to form an electronic prescription.
- the medication error correction system 10 further includes a database creation module 106 for pre-creating a drug database.
- the drug database includes information about the drugs that have been entered. These drug information are classified according to pharmacological effects. Each drug and preparation is classified as a variety according to the name of the drug in alphabetical order.
- Each drug information succinctly describes the basic information of each drug: name, dosage form, composition, content, indications, contraindications, usage, dosage, storage, packaging, precautions, side effects, old and young dose conversion, and error prone
- the drug mark for example, when the error-prone drug sign is "Yes”, indicating that the drug is a erroneous drug; when the error-prone drug sign is "No", the drug is not an error-prone drug).
- the medication error correction system obtained by the present invention obtains the name of the drug selected by the doctor according to the name of the drug It is said to match the corresponding basic information in the pre-established drug database.
- the drug is judged to be an error-prone drug based on the basic information, important information is output for the doctor's reference, and the use of the wrong drug is avoided.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method for correcting medications according to the present invention.
- the medication error correction method is applied to the doctor workstation 1.
- a drug database is pre-established, and the drug database includes the already entered Drug information. Understandably, new drug information can also be added. These drug information are classified according to pharmacological effects, and each drug and preparation is classified as a variety according to the drug name in alphabetical order.
- Each drug information succinctly describes the basic information of each drug: name, dosage form, composition, content, indications, contraindications, usage, dosage, storage, packaging, precautions, side effects, old and young dose conversion, and error prone
- the drug mark (for example, when the error-prone drug sign is "Yes", indicating that the drug is a erroneous drug, when the error-prone drug is marked as "No", indicating that the drug is not an error-prone drug).
- the medication error correction method includes the following steps:
- S10 Obtain a name of the medicine selected by the doctor.
- the drug name acquisition module 101 acquires the name of the drug selected by the doctor in the cookware electronic prescription.
- the medication error correction system 10 first lists the drugs in the drug database for pharmacological effects for the doctor to choose, for example: According to clinical pharmacology, the drugs can be divided into anesthetics, antipyretic analgesic and anti-inflammatory. Medicine, sedative hypnotics, anti-epileptic anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, analgesics, central stimulants, antiarrhythmic drugs, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, etc.
- a dosage form for example, an injection, an oral preparation, an external preparation, an aerosol, a novel preparation, and the like. It can also be classified according to management requirements, such as non-prescription drugs, prescription drugs, national essential drugs, and basic medical insurance drugs. In other embodiments, it may be first classified according to clinical pharmacology, then classified according to the dosage form, and then classified according to management requirements, so that the doctor can select the medicine.
- S20 Match basic information corresponding to the drug from the drug database according to the name of the drug.
- the drug information matching module 102 matches the basic information corresponding to the drug from the drug database by using the name of the drug as a keyword.
- Basic information about the drug includes, but is not limited to, name, dosage form, composition, Content, indications, contraindications, usage, dosage, storage, packaging, precautions, side effects, old and young dose conversion, and error-prone drug signs. For example, when the error-prone drug is marked as "yes”, it indicates that the drug is an error-prone drug, and when the error-prone drug is marked as "No", the drug is not an error-prone drug.
- Set contraindications, usage, dosage, precautions, and side effects in the basic information of the drug as important information.
- S30 determining whether the error-prone drug flag in the basic information of the drug is YES, and if yes, executing S40, No. 1J, and executing S50.
- the drug information determining module 103 determines whether the error-prone drug flag in the basic information of the drug is YES, and if so, indicates that the drug belongs to a drug that has been proved to require special attention during clinical practice, and the drug is The important information in the basic information is output for the doctor's reference, that is, step S40 is performed; otherwise, step S50 is performed.
- S40 Display important information in the basic information of the medicine in a preset manner.
- the warning information prompting module 104 displays important information in the basic information of the medicine in a preset manner.
- the preset manner may be output in a conspicuous manner such as red, large font size, etc., so that the doctor can clearly see the important information of the medicine and avoid mistakes.
- S50 generating prescription information of the medicine, and adding the prescription information to an electronic prescription of the doctor's cookware.
- the prescription information includes the name, dosage form, dosage, and usage of the drug.
- the electronic prescription generation module 105 adds the name, dosage form, dosage, usage, and the like of the medicine as prescription information to the electronic medical record to form an electronic prescription.
- step S10 The above steps are merely illustrated by the doctor selecting one of the drugs as an example. It is not difficult to understand that the doctor may have multiple drugs in one electronic prescription according to the patient's condition, and the steps of the drug error correction method refer to the above step S10. Go to step S50, and details are not described herein.
- the medication error correction method further includes the step of establishing a drug database in advance.
- the database creation module 106 pre-creates a drug database that includes drug information that has been entered. Understandably, new drug information can also be added.
- the information of these drugs is classified according to pharmacological effects. Each drug and preparation is used as a variety, and the drug names are arranged in alphabetical order.
- Each drug information succinctly describes the basic information of each drug: name, dosage form, composition, content, indications, contraindications, usage, dosage, storage, packaging, precautions, side effects, old and young dose conversion, and error prone Drug mark (for example, when the error-prone drug sign is "yes”, indicating that the drug is an error-prone drug When the error-prone drug is marked as "No", the drug is not an error-prone drug).
- the medication error correction method provided by the present invention obtains the name of the drug selected by the doctor, matches the corresponding basic information in the pre-established drug database according to the name of the drug, and judges the drug as an error-prone drug according to the basic information. , output important information for the doctor's reference, to avoid the use of the wrong medicine.
- the medication error correction system and method provided by the present invention by obtaining the name of the drug selected by the doctor, matching the corresponding basic information in the pre-established drug database according to the name of the drug, according to The basic information judges that the drug is an error-prone drug, and outputs important information for the doctor's reference, avoiding the occurrence of the wrong drug.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用药纠错系统和方法。所述方法包括如下步骤:获取医生选择的药物的名称;根据该药物的名称从药物数据库中匹配该药物对应的基本信息;判断该药物的基本信息中易出错药标志;当判断出所述易出错药标志为是时,用预设的方式显示该药物的基本信息中的重要信息;当判断出所述易出错药标志为否时,生成该药物的处方信息,并将该处方信息添加至电子处方中。本发明通过获取医生选取的药物的名称,根据该药物的名称在预先建立的药物数据库中匹配对应的基本信息,当根据基本信息判断该药物为易出错药时,输出重要信息供医生参考,避免了用错药的情况发生。
Description
用药纠错系统和方法
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及数据处理技术领域, 尤其涉及一种用药纠错系统和方法。
背景技术
[0002] 药物信息的概念出现于 50年代末期。 当吋, 随着医药事业的飞速发展, 新药品 种不断增加。 由于对药物的疗效、 毒副反应等了解不够, 加之医生滥用、 合用 、 误用等因素, 给临床上带来不少药疗事故, 产生许多药源性疾病 (dmginduce ddiseases) , 有的甚至导致严重后果。 据美国 80年代中期统计: 有 3<¾〜5%的病人 因药物反应而住院, 18%〜30<¾的住院病人产生药物反应, 住院病人死亡原因则 有 3%以上是药疗事故约占医疗事故的 30%。 这都充分说明合理用药的重要性。 由于医药科学的发展, 新药的研制和上市不断增加, 有关药物评价的论文每年 约有 30万篇; 同吋每年由于药物的滥用、 误用而造成的药源性疾病及药害事故 也吋有发生, 对病人的健康和生命带来极大的危害。 为此有关药物的体内过程 、 药效、 副作用、 相互作用、 毒性及中毒抢救等资料通常由药师负责搜集整理 , 并向医师、 护士提出建议, 形成药物数据库, 共同合理而有效地执行药物疗 法计划, 是避免医疗事故的必然选择。 然而, 现有的医疗信息化系统没有针对 医生幵药过程进行用药纠错的功能, 导致由于医生疏忽或经验不足, 幵出的处 方存在药物之间有冲突的情况发生, 从而对患者的生命健康造成不必要的威胁 技术问题
[0003] 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种用药纠错系统和方法, 旨在解决由于医生疏忽 或经验不足, 幵出的处方存在药物之间有冲突的情况发生, 从而对患者的生命 健康造成不必要的威胁的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 为实现上述目的, 本发明提供了一种用药纠错系统, 应用于医生工作站中。
[0005] 所述用药纠错系统包括药物名称获取模块、 药物信息匹配模块、 药物信息判断 模块、 警告信息提示模块以及电子处方生成模块, 其中:
[0006] 所述药物名称获取模块用于获取医生选择的药物的名称;
[0007] 所述药物信息匹配模块用于根据该药物的名称从药物数据库中匹配该药物对应 的基本信息;
[0008] 所述药物信息判断模块用于判断该药物的基本信息中易出错药标志;
[0009] 所述警告信息提示模块用于当所述药物信息判断模块判断出所述易出错药标志 为是吋, 用预设的方式显示该药物的基本信息中的重要信息;
[0010] 所述电子处方生成模块用于当所述药物信息判断模块判断出所述易出错药标志 为否吋, 生成该药物的处方信息, 并将该处方信息添加至电子处方中。
[0011] 优选地, 所述用药纠错系统还包括数据库创建模块, 所述数据库创建模块用于 预先创建药物数据库。
[0012] 优选地, 所述基本信息包括名称、 剂型、 成分、 含量、 适应症、 禁忌症、 用法
、 用量、 贮藏、 包装、 注意事项、 副作用、 老幼剂量折算以及易出错药标志。
[0013] 优选地, 所述重要信息包括所述基本信息中的禁忌症、 用法、 用量、 注意事项 以及副作用。
[0014] 优选地, 所述处方信息包括该药物的名称、 剂型、 剂量以及用法。
[0015] 本发明还提供了一种用药纠错方法, 应用于医生工作站中。
[0016] 所述用药纠错方法包括如下步骤:
[0017] 获取医生选择的药物的名称;
[0018] 根据该药物的名称从药物数据库中匹配该药物对应的基本信息;
[0019] 判断该药物的基本信息中易出错药标志;
[0020] 当判断出所述易出错药标志为是吋, 用预设的方式显示该药物的基本信息中的 重要信息;
[0021] 当判断出所述易出错药标志为否吋, 生成该药物的处方信息, 并将该处方信息 添加至电子处方中。
[0022] 优选地, 所述方法还包括如下步骤: 预先建立药物数据库。
[0023] 优选地, 所述基本信息包括名称、 剂型、 成分、 含量、 适应症、 禁忌症、 用法
、 用量、 贮藏、 包装、 注意事项、 副作用、 老幼剂量折算以及易出错药标志。
[0024] 优选地, 所述重要信息包括所述基本信息中的禁忌症、 用法、 用量、 注意事项 以及副作用。
[0025] 优选地, 所述处方信息包括该药物的名称、 剂型、 剂量以及用法。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0026] 相较于现有技术, 本发明提供的用药纠错系统和方法, 通过获取医生选取的药 物的名称, 根据该药物的名称在预先建立的药物数据库中匹配对应的基本信息 , 当根据基本信息判断该药物为易出错药吋, 输出重要信息供医生参考, 避免 了用错药的情况发生。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0027] 图 1为本发明用药纠错系统运行环境较佳实施例的系统架构示意图;
[0028] 图 2为图 1中医生工作站较佳实施例的功能模块示意图;
[0029] 图 3为本发明用药纠错方法较佳实施例的流程示意图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0030] 为更进一步阐述本发明为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效, 以下结合附 图及较佳实施例, 对本发明的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进行详细说 明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定 本发明。
[0031] 为实现本发明目的, 本发明提供了一种用药纠错系统。
[0032] 参照图 1所示, 图 1为本发明用药纠错系统运行环境较佳实施例的系统架构示意 图。
[0033] 在本实施例中, 所述用药纠错系统 10运行于医生工作站 1中, 所述医生工作站 1 通过网络 3与服务器 2建立通讯连接。
[0034] 可以理解地, 所述医生工作站 1除了运行用药纠错系统 10之外, 还运行了其他
医疗信息化系统, 例如 HIS系统、 EMR系统。 所述用药纠错系统 10可以作为一个 功能模块集成于其他医疗信息化系统中, 也可以独立运行于医生工作站 1中, 并 与其他医疗信息化系统进行数据交互。 所述服务器 2用于与所述医生工作站 1进 行信息交互, 例如将医生工作站 1中生成的电子处方和电子病历存储于所述服务 器 2中, 也可以从服务器 2中读取某个患者的电子病历以便对某次诊疗提供支撑
[0035] 所述网络 3可以是有线通讯网络或无线通讯网络。 所述网络 3优选为无线通讯网 络, 包括但不限于, GSM网络、 GPRS网络、 CDMA网络、 TD-SCDMA网络、 W iMAX网络、 TD-LTE网络、 FDD-LTE网络等无线传输网络。
[0036] 所述用药纠错系统 10用于对医生幵除的电子处方进行纠错处理。 具体地, 本发 明所述纠错处理包括但不仅限于, 对电子处方中药物的剂量、 药名和用法中的 一种或多种信息进行纠错提醒。 尤其对常见易出错的药物信息进行纠错提醒。 例如"毒"、 "剧"、 "麻"等限制类药物进行纠错提醒, "毒"字样的药物, 是指毒性 较大而又常用的药物即为"限制性剧药", 简称"限剧"药物, 要求严格管理和限制 使用; "剧"字样的药物就是药性剧烈, 容易产生中毒、 成瘾或其他事故的药物, 均属于 "剧 "药; "麻"字样的药物, 服用后能使人产生欣快感, 连续使用极易产生 成瘾性, 例如阿片、 盐酸吗啡和磷酸可待因等, 都是成瘾性药。
[0037] 为了规范用药以及达到纠错功能, 本发明实施例预先建立药物数据库, 该药物 数据库包括了已经录入的药物信息。 这些药物信息按药理作用分类, 每一药物 、 制剂作为一个品种, 按药名英文字母顺序排列。 每一种药物信息简明确切地 描述每一药品的基本信息: 名称、 剂型、 成分、 含量、 适应症、 禁忌症、 用法
、 用量、 贮藏、 包装、 注意事项、 副作用、 老幼剂量折算以及易出错药标志 ( 例如当易出错药标志为"是"吋, 说明该药物为易出错的药物、 当易出错药标志为 "否"吋, 说明该药物不是易出错的药物) 等。
[0038] 医生在幵具电子处方吋, 会选择某一种药物, 用药纠错系统 10首先获取医生幵 具的药物的名称, 从药物数据库中匹配该药物的名称对应的基本信息。 当判断 出该药物名称的易出错药标志为是吋, 用醒目的方式提醒该药物的禁忌症、 用 法、 用量、 注意事项以及副作用等重要信息, 以提醒医生按照正确的方式幵具
该药物, 避免了用错药的情况发生。
[0039]
[0040] 参照图 2所示, 图 2为图 1中的医生工作站较佳实施例的功能模块示意图。
[0041] 所述医生工作站 1包括用药纠错系统 10, 还包括存储单元 12、 处理单元 14和通 讯单元 16。
[0042] 所述的存储单元 12可以为一种只读存储单元 ROM, 电可擦写存储单元 EEPRO M、 快闪存储单元 FLASH或固体硬盘等。 所述的处理单元 14可以为一种中央处 理器 (Central Processing Unit, CPU) 、 微控制器 (MCU) 、 数据处理芯片、 或 者具有数据处理功能的信息处理单元。 所述通讯单元 16为一种具有远程通讯功 能的无线通讯接口或有线接口, 例如, 支持 GSM、 GPRS、 WCDMA、 CDMA、 TD-SCDMA、 WiMAX、 TD-LTE、 FDD-LTE等通讯技术的无线或有线通讯接口
[0043] 本发明所称的模块是指一种能够被所述处理单元 14执行并且能够完成固定功能 的一系列计算机程序指令段, 其存储在存储单元 12中。
[0044] 所述用药纠错系统 10包括药物名称获取模块 101、 药物信息匹配模块 102、 药物 信息判断模块 103、 警告信息提示模块 104以及电子处方生成模块 105。
[0045] 所述药物名称获取模块 101用于获取医生选择的药物的名称。
[0046] 具体地, 药物名称获取模块 101用于获取医生在幵具电子处方吋选择的药物的 名称。 当医生需要幵具电子处方吋, 用药纠错系统 10先将药物数据库中的药物 按照药理作用列出来供医生选择, 例如: 可以按照临床药理学将药物分为麻醉 药、 解热镇痛抗炎药、 镇静催眠药、 抗癫痫药抗惊厥药、 抗精神失常药、 镇痛 药、 中枢兴奋药、 抗心律失常药、 呼吸系统疾病用药、 消化系统疾病用药等。 在其他实施例中还可以按照剂型分类, 例如分为注射剂、 口服制剂、 外用制剂 、 气雾剂、 新型剂等。 还可以按照管理要求分类, 例如分为非处方药、 处方药 、 国家基本药品、 基本医疗保险药品等。 在其他实施例中, 还可以先按照临床 药理学进行一级分类, 再按照剂型进行二级分类, 再按照管理要求进行三级分 类, 方便医生对症选药。
[0047] 所述药物信息匹配模块 102用于根据该药物的名称从药物数据库中匹配该药物
对应的基本信息。
[0048] 具体地, 药物信息匹配模块 102以该药物的名称为关键词, 从药物数据库中匹 配该药物对应的基本信息。 药物的基本信息包括但不限于药物的名称、 剂型、 成分、 含量、 适应症、 禁忌症、 用法、 用量、 贮藏、 包装、 注意事项、 副作用 、 老幼剂量折算以及易出错药标志。 例如, 当易出错药标志为"是"吋, 说明该药 物为易出错的药物; 当易出错药标志为"否"吋, 说明该药物不是易出错的药物。 将药物的基本信息中的禁忌症、 用法、 用量、 注意事项以及副作用等设置为重 要信息。
[0049] 所述药物信息判断模块 103用于判断该药物的基本信息中的易出错药标志。
[0050] 所述警告信息提示模块 104用于当所述药物信息判断模块 103判断出所述易出错 药标志为是吋, 用预设的方式显示该药物的基本信息中的重要信息。
[0051] 具体地, 警告信息提示模块 104采用预设的方式显示该药物的基本信息中的重 要信息。 所述预设的方式可以是以红色、 大字号字体等醒目的方式输出, 方便 医生能够清楚地看到该药物的重要信息, 避免出错。
[0052] 所述电子处方生成模块 105用于当所述药物信息判断模块 103判断出所述易出错 药标志为否吋, 生成该药物的处方信息, 并将该处方信息添加至电子处方中。 该处方信息包括该药物的名称、 剂型、 剂量以及用法。
[0053] 具体地, 电子处方生成模块 105将该药物的名称、 剂型、 剂量以及用法等作为 处方信息添加至电子病历中, 形成电子处方。
[0054] 作为较佳实施例, 所述用药纠错系统 10还包括数据库创建模块 106, 所述数据 库创建模块 106用于预先创建药物数据库。 该药物数据库包括了已经录入的药物 信息。 这些药物信息按药理作用分类, 每一药物、 制剂作为一个品种, 按药名 英文字母顺序排列。 每一种药物信息简明确切地描述每一药品的基本信息: 名 称、 剂型、 成分、 含量、 适应症、 禁忌症、 用法、 用量、 贮藏、 包装、 注意事 项、 副作用、 老幼剂量折算以及易出错药标志 (例如当易出错药标志为"是"吋, 说明该药物为易出错的药物; 当易出错药标志为"否"吋, 说明该药物不是易出错 的药物) 等。
[0055] 本发明提供的用药纠错系统通过获取医生选取的药物的名称, 根据该药物的名
称在预先建立的药物数据库中匹配对应的基本信息, 当根据基本信息判断该药 物为易出错药吋, 输出重要信息供医生参考, 避免了用错药的情况发生。
[0056]
[0057] 本发明的另外一个方面, 提供了一种与上述用药纠错系统对应的方法。
[0058] 参照图 3所示, 图 3为本发明用药纠错方法较佳实施例的流程示意图。
[0059] 在本实施例中, 结合图 1和图 2所示, 所述用药纠错方法应用于医生工作站 1中 , 在实施本发明吋, 预先建立药物数据库, 该药物数据库包括了已经录入的药 物信息。 可以理解地, 也可以加入新的药物信息。 这些药物信息按药理作用分 类, 每一药物、 制剂作为一个品种, 按药名英文字母顺序排列。 每一种药物信 息简明确切地描述每一药品的基本信息: 名称、 剂型、 成分、 含量、 适应症、 禁忌症、 用法、 用量、 贮藏、 包装、 注意事项、 副作用、 老幼剂量折算以及易 出错药标志 (例如当易出错药标志为"是"吋, 说明该药物为易出错的药物、 当易 出错药标志为 "否"吋, 说明该药物不是易出错的药物) 等。 所述用药纠错方法包 括如下步骤:
[0060] S10: 获取医生选择的药物的名称。
[0061] 具体地, 药物名称获取模块 101获取医生在幵具电子处方吋选择的药物的名称 。 当医生需要幵具电子处方吋, 用药纠错系统 10先将药物数据库中的药物按照 药理作用列出来供医生选择, 例如: 可以按照临床药理学将药物分为麻醉药、 解热镇痛抗炎药、 镇静催眠药、 抗癫痫药抗惊厥药、 抗精神失常药、 镇痛药、 中枢兴奋药、 抗心律失常药、 呼吸系统疾病用药、 消化系统疾病用药等。 在其 他实施例中还可以按照剂型分类, 例如分为注射剂、 口服制剂、 外用制剂、 气 雾剂、 新型剂等。 还可以按照管理要求分类, 例如分为非处方药、 处方药、 国 家基本药品、 基本医疗保险药品等。 在其他实施例中, 还可以先按照临床药理 学进行一级分类, 再按照剂型进行二级分类, 再按照管理要求进行三级分类, 方便医生对症选药。
[0062] S20: 根据该药物的名称从药物数据库中匹配该药物对应的基本信息。
[0063] 具体地, 药物信息匹配模块 102以该药物的名称为关键词, 从药物数据库中匹 配该药物对应的基本信息。 药物的基本信息包括但不限于名称、 剂型、 成分、
含量、 适应症、 禁忌症、 用法、 用量、 贮藏、 包装、 注意事项、 副作用、 老幼 剂量折算以及易出错药标志。 例如当易出错药标志为"是"吋, 说明该药物为易出 错的药物、 当易出错药标志为"否"吋, 说明该药物不是易出错的药物。 将药物的 基本信息中的禁忌症、 用法、 用量、 注意事项以及副作用等设置为重要信息。
[0064] S30: 判断该药物的基本信息中易出错药标志是否为是, 若是, 则执行 S40, 否 贝 1J, 执行 S50。
[0065] 具体地, 药物信息判断模块 103判断该药物的基本信息中易出错药标志是否为 是, 若是, 则说明该药物是属于在临床实践过程中已经证明需要特别注意的药 物, 将该药物基本信息中的重要信息输出供医生参考, 即执行步骤 S40; 否则, 执行步骤 S50。
[0066] S40: 用预设的方式显示该药物的基本信息中的重要信息。
[0067] 具体地, 警告信息提示模块 104采用预设的方式显示该药物的基本信息中的重 要信息。 所述预设的方式可以是以红色、 大字号字体等醒目的方式输出, 方便 医生能够清楚地看到该药物的重要信息, 避免出错。
[0068] S50: 生成该药物的处方信息, 并将该处方信息添加至医生幵具的电子处方中 。 该处方信息包括该药物的名称、 剂型、 剂量以及用法。
[0069] 具体地, 电子处方生成模块 105将该药物的名称、 剂型、 剂量以及用法等作为 处方信息添加至电子病历中, 形成电子处方。
[0070] 上述步骤仅仅以医生选择其中一个药物为例来说明, 不难理解, 医生根据患者 的病情, 在一个电子处方中可能会幵具多个药物, 其药物纠错方法步骤参考上 述步骤 S10至步骤 S50, 在此不赘述。
[0071] 作为优选地实施方式, 所述用药纠错方法还包括预先建立药物数据库的步骤。
具体地, 数据库创建模块 106预先创建药物数据库, 该药物数据库包括了已经录 入的药物信息。 可以理解地, 也可以加入新的药物信息。 这些药物信息按药理 作用分类, 每一药物、 制剂作为一个品种, 按药名英文字母顺序排列。 每一种 药物信息简明确切地描述每一药品的基本信息: 名称、 剂型、 成分、 含量、 适 应症、 禁忌症、 用法、 用量、 贮藏、 包装、 注意事项、 副作用、 老幼剂量折算 以及易出错药标志 (例如当易出错药标志为"是"吋, 说明该药物为易出错的药物
、 当易出错药标志为"否"吋, 说明该药物不是易出错的药物) 等。
[0072] 本发明提供的用药纠错方法通过获取医生选取的药物的名称, 根据该药物的名 称在预先建立的药物数据库中匹配对应的基本信息, 当根据基本信息判断该药 物为易出错药吋, 输出重要信息供医生参考, 避免了用错药的情况发生。
[0073]
[0074] 以上仅为本发明的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利用本 发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换, 或直接或间接运用在 其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
工业实用性
[0075] 相较于现有技术, 本发明提供的用药纠错系统和方法, 通过获取医生选取的药 物的名称, 根据该药物的名称在预先建立的药物数据库中匹配对应的基本信息 , 当根据基本信息判断该药物为易出错药吋, 输出重要信息供医生参考, 避免 了用错药的情况发生。
Claims
权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种用药纠错系统, 应用于医生工作站中, 其特征在于, 该系统包括 药物名称获取模块、 药物信息匹配模块、 药物信息判断模块、 警告信 息提示模块以及电子处方生成模块, 其中: 所述药物名称获取模块用 于获取医生选择的药物的名称; 所述药物信息匹配模块用于根据该药 物的名称从药物数据库中匹配该药物对应的基本信息; 所述药物信息 判断模块用于判断该药物的基本信息中易出错药标志; 所述警告信息 提示模块用于当所述药物信息判断模块判断出所述易出错药标志为是 吋, 用预设的方式显示该药物的基本信息中的重要信息; 所述电子处 方生成模块用于当所述药物信息判断模块判断出所述易出错药标志为 否吋, 生成该药物的处方信息, 并将该处方信息添加至电子处方中。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的用药纠错系统, 其特征在于, 所述用药纠错系统 还包括数据库创建模块, 所述数据库创建模块用于预先创建药物数据 如权利要求 1所述的用药纠错系统, 其特征在于, 所述基本信息包括 名称、 剂型、 成分、 含量、 适应症、 禁忌症、 用法、 用量、 贮藏、 包 装、 注意事项、 副作用、 老幼剂量折算以及易出错药标志。
如权利要求 3所述的用药纠错系统, 其特征在于, 所述重要信息包括 所述基本信息中的禁忌症、 用法、 用量、 注意事项以及副作用。 如权利要求 1所述的用药纠错系统, 其特征在于, 所述处方信息包括 该药物的名称、 剂型、 剂量以及用法。
一种用药纠错方法, 应用于医生工作站中, 其特征在于, 所述方法包 括如下步骤: 获取医生选择的药物的名称; 根据该药物的名称从药物 数据库中匹配该药物对应的基本信息; 判断该药物的基本信息中易出 错药标志; 当判断出所述易出错药标志为是吋, 用预设的方式显示该 药物的基本信息中的重要信息; 当判断出所述易出错药标志为否吋, 生成该药物的处方信息, 并将该处方信息添加至电子处方中。
如权利要求 6所述的用药纠错方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括如
下步骤: 预先建立药物数据库。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 6所述的用药纠错方法, 其特征在于, 所述基本信息包括 名称、 剂型、 成分、 含量、 适应症、 禁忌症、 用法、 用量、 贮藏、 包 装、 注意事项、 副作用、 老幼剂量折算以及易出错药标志。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 6所述的用药纠错方法, 其特征在于, 所述重要信息包括 所述基本信息中的禁忌症、 用法、 用量、 注意事项以及副作用。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 9所述的用药纠错方法, 其特征在于, 所述处方信息包括 该药物的名称、 剂型、 剂量以及用法。
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| CN114360683A (zh) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-15 | 武汉易配信息科技有限公司 | 一种针对静脉用药医嘱用量错误的自动识别方法 |
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| CN106021889A (zh) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 | 用药纠错系统和方法 |
| CN107133456B (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2020-04-07 | 中国人民解放军第一七五医院 | 基于his的智能化治疗药物监测全程管理系统及其方法 |
| CN108831564A (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-16 | 泰康保险集团股份有限公司 | 医疗信息语音交互方法及装置、存储介质及电子终端 |
| CN109033106A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-18 | 成都中医药大学附属医院 | 一种基于手机app的中药饮片处方说明书生成系统 |
| CN111161891B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2023-06-30 | 重庆亚德科技股份有限公司 | 一种中医信息管理平台 |
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| CN101290627A (zh) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-10-22 | 徐翔 | 电子药物处方集检索系统 |
| CN102737165A (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-17 | 北京太元通软件科技有限公司 | 临床用药决策支持系统 |
| CN103164825A (zh) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-06-19 | 苏州艾隆科技股份有限公司 | 处方药品核对方法及系统 |
| CN106021889A (zh) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 | 用药纠错系统和方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101290627A (zh) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-10-22 | 徐翔 | 电子药物处方集检索系统 |
| CN102737165A (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-17 | 北京太元通软件科技有限公司 | 临床用药决策支持系统 |
| CN103164825A (zh) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-06-19 | 苏州艾隆科技股份有限公司 | 处方药品核对方法及系统 |
| CN106021889A (zh) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 | 用药纠错系统和方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114360683A (zh) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-15 | 武汉易配信息科技有限公司 | 一种针对静脉用药医嘱用量错误的自动识别方法 |
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