WO2017192103A1

WO2017192103A1 - Heat-steam combi boiler

Info

Publication number: WO2017192103A1
Application number: PCT/TR2016/000152
Authority: WO
Inventors: Mehmet ŞAN; Hasan ZEYDANLI; Özgür YÜKSEL; Cihangir ŞAN
Original assignee: Şan Mehmet; Zeydanli Hasan; Yüksel Özgür; Şan Cihangir
Priority date: 2016-05-05
Filing date: 2016-10-25
Publication date: 2017-11-09

Abstract

Invention is consuming lesser energy than hermetic boilers, condensing boilers, chimney boilers, electric boilers, water heaters, bath heaters, combi boilers, and every other type of heaters which are transforming heat energy to kinetic energy or kinetic energy to heat energy, in addition Heat-Steam Combi Boiler can be used as an alternative energy source.

Description

DESCRIPTION

HEAT - STEAM COMBI BOILER

TECHNICAL FIELD INVENTION BELONGS TO :

Invention is composed of a group of units, aiming to drop the energy cost and increase efficiency of the heating systems which is better than steam boilers, heating boilers, water heaters, chimney heaters, electric heaters, bath heaters, heating boilers, condensing combi boilers.

TECHNICAL PROBLEMS THIS INVENTION AIM TO SOLVE:

With this invention; technical problems about heating are aimed to be solved with low energy consumption and high efficiency heat - steam combi boiler which is developed fort he purpose of domestic heating, open and closed field heating, office heating, and so on.

Nowadays, energy production and consumption and the efficiency and the feasibility of those concepts are essensial both for our country and the rest of the world, and scientists are trying to solve this problem for a lower energy consuming world since energy sources are finite and seems to be more problematic in near future.

Heat- steam combi boiler is far more low energy consuming and efficient than existing nature gas, lpg, and electrical combi heaters, and it is -as it aimed to be- more economical and highly effective heating method than existing natural gas, lpg, and electrical combi heaters.

PREVIOUS TECHNICS:

Previous techniques are gas, LPG, electric heater:

Systems like hermetic combi, condensing combi boiler, chimney heaters, electric heaters, bath heaters, water heaters can be set between 7500-20000 Kcal/h and 10000- 30000 Kcal/h. Heating boilers use steam boilers and the energy got from these systems are far less efficient with regard to their electric consumption. Electric water heaters are using 1.5 or 2 watts of energy per 1 L of water, at the same time a 10 Kw power heater consumes 4 Kw of energy per hour.

The working principle of those present systems is heating the water in system's boilers and using that hot water for heating by running it in pipes. With electric heaters, that water is heated by electric resistance systems and naturally with high energy need the cost of those systems are really high.

Electirc water heaters are requiring high energy for their purpose when it comes to higher need of heat, and with systems which are using fossil fuels, the deformation of pipes are causing low efficience and low heat transfer results in maintenances which are not good for economic purposes. Those systems, besides being very costly in case of energy efficiency, causing problems like gas poisonings and gas explosions.

Naturally, powering up a electrical heater causes more electricity consumption. Systems which are using fossil fuels are having problems when pipes are deformated and blockages happen inside pipes which results in low efficiency with high cost and energy consumption. As a result maintenance and revision needs give rise and those systems become far from being economical and energy efficient. Those problems are the reason behind the invention of new Heat-Steam Combi Boiler, and the ones this new invention will be a solution to.

ADVANTAGES OF COMBI BOILER WITH STEAM GENERATOR: 1 - System is compact enough

2- System is environment friendly enough

3- System has high efficiency and is very economic

4- System has %95 lower energy consumption than present heating systems 5- System can be adapted and applicable to present systems easily

6- System is both a indirect energy source and a tool to protect present energy which is produced.

DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION :

Heat-steam combi boiler, with the help of its simple structure, can be applied to every kind of tool and system. Heater can be manifactured by changing sized and shaped pipes that are made of alluminium, chrome, and copper etc.

Heat-steam combi boiler works with a furnace which uses natural gas, LPG, electricity et. As energy source. On the furnace, there is a primary exchanger which consist of changing sized and shaped stainless copper with high conductancy and with its size and shape is according to the demand.

Water which is being boiled in this boiler changes its phase and becomes steam. In order to transfering that heat energy which is gained by this phase change of water, that steam must be in motion. In order to make this motion possible, a special exit shaped like a vast channel exists in primary exchanger.

Special type primary exchanger and furnace are maintained in a furnace firebox. The steam which transfered through exit channel of special primary exchanger directed into a tank with a stainless reservation. This tank can be designed and manufactured in any shape, size and with proper materials according to demand and capacity need. Steam which is directed to that tank encounters with a secondary exchanger inside the tank.

This special secondary exchanger, with according to demand, can be manufactured with stainless alluminium, copper etc. and in different geometrical shapes and sizes acordingly to capacity need, and in order to make heat transfer faster consists of heat transfer vanes on the body of secondary exchanger. In stainless tank, the steam which carries heat transfers its heat energy to heating liquid which is water or any other choice of liquid as heat transporter, when it encounters with secondary exchanger inside of this stainless tank, and this way the heat energy within the steam is transfered to liquid which will carry that energy.

During this energy transfer, the water which is produced at vanes on the surface and the outer layer of secondary exchanger as a byproduct of condensation, drops into the tank.

That water which drops into the tank transfered into a small condensation collector by thin pipe. This thin pipe/channel can be manufactured as in changing sizes and geometrical shapes accordingly to demand and capacity need. Water which is gathered in the condensation collector, by gravity transfered to primary exchanger enterance(returning) channels.

This thin channels can be manufactured as in changing sizes and geometrical shapes accordingly to demand and capacity need. With those channels and returning water to primary exchanger, a cycle which is endless can be created and maintains the sustained and continuous heat transfer.

There are seven returning drain pipes with orifices and nozzle nipples which are used for transfering between condensation collector and primary exchanger. This returning draing pipes with orifices and nozzle nipples can be manufactured as in changing sizes and geometrical shapes accordingly to demand and capacity need.

Heat-steam combi boiler consists of special secondary exchanger and a primary exchanger which is for heat transfer, a stainless reservation tank, returning drain pipes with orifices, nozzle nipples, an intermediate exchanger for usage water, on the surface of reservation tank; vent valve, pressure and heat pointers, safety vent, water feeding valve, boiler water exiting valve, drain valve, recirculation pump, three way motored valve, command panel, expansion tank and the parts which will be applied during application.

In Heat-steam combi boiler, the steam which is gained by this method and the water which is produced by heating by steam moved through pipes in instalment, both in heating system and tap water by transfered throughout special intermediate exchanger. With this purpose Heat-steam combi boiler is developed and can be manufactured. This system is far less energy consuming and far more efficient at heating than existing heating systems.

MAIN PARTS AND WORKING PRINCIPLE OF HEAT-STEAM COMBI BOILER:

In order to help to explaining of this invention, in figures;

Figure 1 - Heat-steam combi boiler schematic visual and parts;

Part numbers in figure

1. Main carrier sachet and outer protection layer

2. Stainless reservation tank and inside special type secondary exchanger

3. Special type primary exchanger with boiler

4. Furnace

5. Intermediary steam feeder pipe

6. Returning drain pipe with orifice and nozzle nipples

7. Intermediary exchanger (for usage water)

8. Recirculation pump

9. Three way motored valve

10. Command panel

1 1. Heat Pointers

12. Pressure pointers

13. Expansion tank

Since heat-steam combi boiler will be able to manufactured in different sizes and shapes, there is no measurement. Heat-steam combi boiler; is complicated with main carrier sachet and outer protection layer(l ), with furnace (4) and with the heating of water and evaporation of this water inside of special type primary exchanger with boiler (3). This furnace system works with low energy consumption from natural gas or LPG, or with 220 V electricity.

The steam transfered through intermediary steam feeder pipes(5) to special type secondary exchanger with stainless reserveation tank(2) and according to demand and capacity value, get to demanding pressure and temperature values.

The heaitng water can be heated to demanding temperatures inside special type secondary exchanger with stainless reservation tank(2) and chrome alluminium and copper parts which can be manufactured according to demand and capacity need, with the help of special type secondary exchanger this process is available. In order to circulate from this special type secondary exchanger, a recirculation pump(8) is used.

The hot water which passes through secondary exchanger (2) creates condensation of water at the outer layer of

Condensated steam returns to primary exchanger (3) with the help of returning drain pipes with orifices and nozzle nipples (6) and during this transfer system maintains temperature and pressure measurements with very little changes.

The differences between temperature and pressure measurements are very low and it is thanks to the system which contains and circulates steam naturally in boilers under control. In exisitng natural gas or LPG systems water heats the pipes which it is going through, and in electrical systems water is heated directly.

In heat-steam combi boiler, heat transfer is ensured by a special type primary exchanger with boiler (3) and a special type secondary exchanger with stainless reservation tank(2) and keeping steam and pipes in touch with each other. In heat- steam combi boiler, system doesn't work as a single boiler but as a two part boiler system where steam is stored and used as efficiently and continuously. This way temperature and pressure defferences are being kept in low ratio which reduces the energy need of system at low, minimum values, and creates a heating system which is far less energy consuming and far more efficient than existing systems.

This temperature and pressure values can be seen with heat pointers(l l) and pressure pointers(12) and can be controlled by command panel(l O). Water which is in instalment can be used as usage water by three way motored valve(9), recirculation pump(8) and intermediary exchanger (for usage water)(7). There is a need of placing an expansion tank(13) in order to keeping expansion under control.

Those processes can be controlled automatically by command panel(l O). Heat- steam combi boiler has a structure which can be transformed into alternative energy sources.

Claims

Heat-Steam Combi Boiler consists of; Main carrier sachet and outer protection layer(l), Stainless reservation tank and inside special type secondary exchanger

(2),

Special type primary exchanger with boiler

(3), Furnace

(4), Intermediary steam feeder pipe

(5), Returning drain pipe with orifice and nozzle nipples

(6), Intermediary exchanger (for usage water)

(7), Recirculation pump(8), Three way motored valve(9),

Command panel(lO), Heat Pointers(l 1), Pressure pointers(12), Expansion tank(13)

To be combi boiler with steam generator as in demand 1 , and the main carrier sachet and outer protection layer (1) to be produced in various shapes and measures.

To be combi boilei with steam generator as in demand 1, and the special type secondary exchanger (2) to be produced in various shapes and measures.

To be combi boiler with steam generator as in demand 1, and the special type primary exchanger with boiler (3) to be produced in various shapes and measures.

To be combi boiler with steam generator as in demand 1 , furnace (4) to be produced to work with gas, LPG, and electric and to be produced in various shapes and measures.

To be combi boiler with steam generator as in demand 1 , intermediary feeding pipe (5) to be produced in various shapes and measures.

To be combi boiler with steam generator as in demand 1 , returning draing pipe with orifices and nozzle nipples(6) to be produced in various shapes and measures.

8. To be combi boiler with steam generator as in demand 1 , intermediary exchanger(usage water) (7) to be produced in various shapes and measures.

9. To be combi boiler with steam generator as in demand 1 , recirculation pump (8) to be produced in various shapes and measures.

10. To be combi boiler with steam generator as in demand 1 , three-way motor valve (9) to be produced in various shapes and measures.

1 1. To be combi boiler with steam generator as in demand 1 , control panel (10) to be produced in various shapes and measures.

12. To be combi boiler with steam generator as in demand 1 , heat pointers (1 1) and pressure pointers (12) to be produced in various shapes and measures.

13. To be combi boiler with steam generator as in demand 1 , expansion tank (13) to be produced in various shapes and measures.