WO2017190377A1 - 触控显示面板及其驱动电路、电子设备 - Google Patents

触控显示面板及其驱动电路、电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017190377A1
WO2017190377A1 PCT/CN2016/082975 CN2016082975W WO2017190377A1 WO 2017190377 A1 WO2017190377 A1 WO 2017190377A1 CN 2016082975 W CN2016082975 W CN 2016082975W WO 2017190377 A1 WO2017190377 A1 WO 2017190377A1
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Prior art keywords
data line
pixel
thin film
film transistor
switch
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PCT/CN2016/082975
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卢宇程
纪飞林
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武汉华星光电技术有限公司
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Application filed by 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to KR1020187035197A priority Critical patent/KR102173468B1/ko
Priority to US15/110,085 priority patent/US10222907B2/en
Priority to JP2018558244A priority patent/JP6667670B2/ja
Publication of WO2017190377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017190377A1/zh

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    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
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    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of touch display technology, and in particular to a touch display panel, a driving circuit thereof, and an electronic device.
  • capacitive touch screens have been widely used in various electronic products such as mobile phones and tablet computers.
  • the more common capacitive touch screens are OGS (One Glass Solution), On-Cell (in-line) and In-Cell (in-line).
  • OGS One Glass Solution
  • On-Cell in-line
  • In-Cell in-line
  • In-Cell technology has the advantages of lighter weight, better light transmission and more stable structure than OGS technology and On-Cell technology due to its manufacturing process advantages.
  • the prior art often sets a transistor whose gate is connected to a gate line of the row of pixels, and a connection between the source and the drain of the transistor.
  • One data line of the column of pixels, and the other connection is used to store the capacitance of the touch signal.
  • the transistor can perform scanning readout of the touch signal of each pixel unit.
  • the transistor may have a leakage current
  • the data line may receive a noise signal generated by other line leakage currents, causing an erroneous reading phenomenon.
  • the misreading of the touch will occupy the display time multiple times, the overall power consumption is increased, and finally the screen brightness is lowered, the displayed picture is unstable, and the display effect is degraded.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a touch display panel driving circuit, which can prevent the occurrence of leakage phenomenon, avoid erroneous reading, reduce power consumption of the circuit, enhance display brightness and stability of the display screen, and improve touch. Display panel display effect.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a touch display panel using the above driving circuit.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device using the above touch display panel.
  • the present invention provides a touch display panel driving circuit, including a data line driving unit, a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines, wherein the data line driving unit is configured to generate a data signal and provide the plurality of data lines a plurality of gate lines extending in a first direction and spaced apart in a second direction, the plurality of data lines extending in the second direction and spaced apart along the first direction, and The plurality of data lines are insulated from the plurality of gate lines, and the adjacent two gate lines form a pixel area at an intersection of two adjacent data lines, and the pixel area is provided with a pixel switch;
  • the display panel driving circuit further includes a data line switch between the data line and the data line driving unit;
  • the output of the data line switch is in a high impedance state, and the data line driving unit is disconnected from the pixel switch.
  • the data line driving unit when the data line driving unit outputs a data signal, the data line switch is turned on, and the data line driving unit forms a path with the pixel switch.
  • the data line switch includes a voltage comparator, the non-inverting input terminal of the voltage comparator is electrically connected to the data line driving unit, and the inverting input end of the voltage comparator is grounded, and the voltage comparator is An output is electrically coupled to the pixel switch through the data line.
  • each pixel area setting includes three pixel switches, and the three pixel switches respectively control the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel.
  • the method further includes an image control unit and three pixel selection switches, each of the pixel selection switches being between one of the pixel switches and the data line switch, and the image control unit controls the guiding of the pixel selection switch Turning on or off, when the pixel selection switch is turned on, the pixel switch corresponding to the pixel selection switch is turned on.
  • the pixel switch comprises a first thin film transistor
  • the pixel selection switch comprises a second thin film transistor
  • a gate of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected to the gate line
  • a source of the first thin film transistor Electrically connected to a drain of the second thin film transistor
  • a drain of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected to a capacitor
  • a gate of the second thin film transistor is electrically connected to the image control unit, a source of the second thin film transistor Electrically connected to the data line drive unit.
  • the first thin film transistor is a PMOS thin film transistor or an NMOS thin film transistor or a CMOS thin film transistor; and the second thin film transistor is a PMOS thin film transistor or an NMOS thin film transistor or a CMOS thin film transistor.
  • the capacitor includes a liquid crystal capacitor and a storage capacitor, one end of the liquid crystal capacitor is electrically connected to the drain of the first thin film transistor, and the other end is connected to the common electrode, and one end of the storage capacitor is electrically connected to the first film.
  • the drain of the transistor is connected to the common electrode at the other end.
  • the present invention provides a touch display panel, comprising: a driving circuit, the driving circuit comprising a data line driving unit, a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines, wherein the data line driving unit is configured to generate a data signal, and Provided to the plurality of data lines, the plurality of gate lines extending in a first direction and spaced apart in a second direction, the plurality of data lines extending in the second direction and along the first direction Arranged at intervals, and the plurality of data lines are insulated from the plurality of gate lines, and two adjacent gate lines form a pixel area at intersection with two adjacent data lines, and pixels are disposed in the pixel area
  • the touch display panel driving circuit further includes a data line switch between the data line and the data line driving unit;
  • the output of the data line switch is in a high impedance state, and the data line driving unit is disconnected from the pixel switch.
  • the data line driving unit when the data line driving unit outputs a data signal, the data line switch is turned on, and the data line driving unit forms a path with the pixel switch.
  • the data line switch includes a voltage comparator, the non-inverting input terminal of the voltage comparator is electrically connected to the data line driving unit, and the inverting input end of the voltage comparator is grounded, and the voltage comparator is An output is electrically coupled to the pixel switch through the data line.
  • each pixel area setting includes three pixel switches, and the three pixel switches respectively control the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel.
  • the method further includes an image control unit and three pixel selection switches, each of the pixel selection switches being between one of the pixel switches and the data line switch, and the image control unit controls the guiding of the pixel selection switch Turning on or off, when the pixel selection switch is turned on, the pixel switch corresponding to the pixel selection switch is turned on.
  • the pixel switch comprises a first thin film transistor
  • the pixel selection switch comprises a second thin film transistor
  • a gate of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected to the gate line
  • a source of the first thin film transistor Electrically connected to a drain of the second thin film transistor
  • a drain of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected to a capacitor
  • a gate of the second thin film transistor is electrically connected to the image control unit, a source of the second thin film transistor Electrically connected to the data line drive unit.
  • the first thin film transistor is a PMOS thin film transistor or an NMOS thin film transistor or a CMOS thin film transistor; and the second thin film transistor is a PMOS thin film transistor or an NMOS thin film transistor or a CMOS thin film transistor.
  • the capacitor includes a liquid crystal capacitor and a storage capacitor, one end of the liquid crystal capacitor is electrically connected to the drain of the first thin film transistor, and the other end is connected to the common electrode, and one end of the storage capacitor is electrically connected to the first film.
  • the drain of the transistor is connected to the common electrode at the other end.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device, comprising: a touch display panel, the touch display panel includes a data line driving unit, a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines, wherein the data line driving unit is configured to generate a data signal And providing the plurality of data lines, the plurality of gate lines extending in a first direction and spaced apart in a second direction, the plurality of data lines extending in the second direction and along the Arranging in a direction, and the plurality of data lines are insulated from the plurality of gate lines, and the adjacent two gate lines and the adjacent two data lines intersect to form a pixel area in the pixel area Setting a pixel switch; the touch display panel driving circuit further includes a data line switch between the data line and the data line driving unit;
  • the output of the data line switch is in a high impedance state, and the data line driving unit is disconnected from the pixel switch.
  • the data line driving unit when the data line driving unit outputs a data signal, the data line switch is turned on, and the data line driving unit forms a path with the pixel switch.
  • the data line switch includes a voltage comparator, the non-inverting input terminal of the voltage comparator is electrically connected to the data line driving unit, and the inverting input end of the voltage comparator is grounded, and the voltage comparator is An output is electrically coupled to the pixel switch through the data line.
  • each pixel area setting includes three pixel switches, and the three pixel switches respectively control the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel.
  • the present invention by providing a data line switch between the pixel electrode and the data line driving unit, when the data line driving unit has no signal output, the pixel electrode is disconnected from the data line driving unit, thereby Preventing the leakage of the transistor to cause erroneous reading, reducing the overall power consumption of the circuit, enhancing the display brightness and the stability of the display screen, and improving the display effect of the touch display panel.
  • the touch display panel and the electronic device of the invention can prevent the phenomenon that the transistor leakage causes erroneous reading, thereby reducing the overall power consumption of the circuit and improving the display effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving circuit of a touch display panel of the present invention.
  • the touch display panel driving circuit of the present invention includes a data line driving unit 10 , a pixel electrode, a data line switch 20 , a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines, and the plurality of gate lines are first.
  • the directions A extend and are arranged along the second direction B
  • the plurality of data lines extend toward the second direction B and are arranged along the first direction
  • the gate lines are insulated, and adjacent two gate lines form a pixel area at intersection with two adjacent data lines.
  • the gate lines G(n) and G(n+1) and the data lines D(n) and D(n+1) cross each other to form a pixel region.
  • the pixel area is provided with a pixel switch 30, wherein the pixel switch 30 is electrically coupled to the corresponding gate line and the data line, respectively.
  • a data line switch 20 is further disposed between the pixel switch 10 and the data line driving unit 30.
  • the data line driving unit 10 has a data signal (ie, current) output, the data line switch 20 is guided.
  • the data line driving unit 10 forms a path with the pixel switch 30. In other words, the data line driving unit 10 forms a path with the pixel switch 30.
  • the data line driving unit 10 has no data signal output, the data line switch 20 is in an off state, and the data line driving unit 10 is disconnected from the pixel switch 30. That is to say, the data line driving unit 10 forms an open circuit with the pixel switch 30.
  • the working principle of the touch display panel driving circuit of the present invention is: when the touch display panel needs to display a screen, the gate line driving unit (not shown) outputs a gate signal to the gate line, the gate The line passes the gate signal to the pixel switch 30 to control the pixel switch 30 to be in an on state.
  • the data line driving unit 10 is capable of outputting a data signal, which transmits the data signal to the data line switch 20 through the corresponding data line, at which time the data line switch 20 is turned on, and the data signal can enter the pixel switch 10, thereby
  • the data line driving unit 10 forms a path with the pixel switch 30, and the touch display panel displays a corresponding picture.
  • the pixel switch 30 When the touch display panel does not display the screen, the pixel switch 30 is in the off state, but since the pixel switch 30 itself has a certain leakage phenomenon, leakage current flows to the data line switch 20. At this time, the data line driving unit 10 has no data signal output, so the data line switch 20 is in an off state, and the leakage current cannot form a discharge loop with the data line driving unit 10 via the data line switch 20. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the possibility that the data line receives the noise signal generated by the leakage current of other lines, thereby avoiding the occurrence of an erroneous reading phenomenon. The overall power consumption is reduced, the display brightness and the stability of the display screen are enhanced, and the display effect of the touch display panel is improved.
  • the data line switch 20 includes a voltage comparator U, and the non-inverting input terminal of the voltage comparator U is connected to the data line driving unit 10, and the inverting input of the voltage comparator U The terminal is grounded, and the output is connected to the pixel switch.
  • the voltage comparator U can be turned on, so that the data line driving unit 10 forms a path with the pixel switch.
  • each of the pixel regions includes R (red), G (green), and B (blue) sub-pixels.
  • Each sub-pixel in the pixel area is controlled by a pixel switch 30. That is to say, each of the pixel regions includes three pixel switches 30, and each of the pixel switches 30 corresponds to one sub-pixel. Three pixel switches 30 in the same pixel area perform data signal transmission through the same data line. Therefore, the touch display panel driving circuit further includes an image control unit 40 and a pixel selection switch 50.
  • the image control unit 40 receives input image signals (R, G, and B) and a plurality of input control signals for controlling display of the input image signals from an external graphics controller (not shown), such as a vertical sync signal Vsync, level Synchronization signal Hsync, main clock signal MCLK, data enable signal DE.
  • the image control unit 40 appropriately processes the input image signals (R, G, and B) in accordance with the input control signals, thereby generating image data conforming to the operating conditions of the touch display panel.
  • the pixel selection switch 50 is interposed between the pixel switch 30 and the data line switch 20, and the image control unit 40 controls the on and off of the pixel selection switch 50, so that the data line driving unit 10 and the corresponding The pixel switch 30 forms a via.
  • the image control is performed when the pixel switch needs to display only red sub-pixels.
  • the unit 40 controls the pixel selection switch 50 corresponding to the red sub-pixel to be turned on, so that the pixel switch 30 corresponding to the red sub-pixel forms a path with the data line driving unit 10, and the image control unit 40 controls the other two and the green sub-
  • the pixel selection switch 50 connected to the pixel and the blue sub-pixel is turned off, and the pixel switch only displays the red sub-pixel.
  • the pixel area is further provided with a capacitor, and the capacitor includes a liquid crystal capacitor Clc and a storage capacitor Cst, and the liquid crystal capacitor Clc is interposed between the pixel switch 20 and the common electrode 60.
  • the common electrode 60 is shared by all pixel regions in the touch display panel.
  • the common electrode is temporally applied with a constant voltage Vcom.
  • the transmittance of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc is changed to display a corresponding image.
  • the storage capacitor Cst is connected in parallel with the liquid crystal capacitor Clc formed between the pixel switch 30 and the common electrode 60.
  • the storage capacitor Cst can maintain the voltage applied to the liquid crystal capacitor Clc to prevent image signal leakage.
  • the liquid crystal capacitor Clc and the storage capacitor Cst are collectively used as a driving load of the LCD device.
  • the pixel switch 30 is a first thin film transistor, a gate of the first thin film transistor is connected to the gate line, and a source of the first thin film transistor is connected to The data line, the drain of the first thin film transistor is connected to a capacitor (ie, a liquid crystal capacitor Clc and a storage capacitor Cst).
  • a capacitor ie, a liquid crystal capacitor Clc and a storage capacitor Cst.
  • the thin film transistor may be a PMOS thin film transistor or an NMOS thin film transistor or a CMOS thin film transistor.
  • the pixel selection switch 50 may also adopt a second thin film transistor, and a source of the second thin film transistor is connected to a source of the first thin film transistor through a data line, and a gate of the second thin film transistor is electrically connected
  • the image control unit, the source of the second thin film transistor is electrically connected to the data line driving unit 10.
  • the thin film transistor may be a PMOS thin film transistor or an NMOS thin film transistor or a CMOS thin film transistor.
  • the present invention also provides a touch display panel using the driving circuit described above.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device using the above touch display panel, the electronic device including but not limited to any electronic paper, liquid crystal television, mobile phone, digital photo frame, tablet computer and the like having any display function.

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Abstract

一种采用触控显示面板的电子设备，触控显示面板采用驱动电路，驱动电路包括数据线驱动单元（10）、多条栅极线与多条数据线，相邻的两条栅极线（Gn,Gn+1）与相邻的两条数据线（Dn,Dn+1）交叉处形成像素区域，所述像素区域内设置像素开关（30）；所述触控显示面板驱动电路还包括介于所述数据线与所述数据线驱动单元（10）之间的数据线开关（20）；当所述数据线驱动单元（10）未输出数据信号时，所述数据线开关（20）的输出为高阻态，所述数据线驱动单元（10）与所述像素开关（30）断开。触控显示面板和电子设备能够防止晶体管漏电产生误读取的现象，降低电路的整体功耗，增强显示亮度和显示画面的稳定性，提升显示效果。

Description

触控显示面板及其驱动电路、电子设备
本发明要求2016年5月04日递交的发明名称为“触控显示面板及其驱动电路、电子设备”的申请号201610288584.6的在先申请优先权，上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本发明属于触控显示技术领域，具体地讲，涉及一种触控显示面板及其驱动电路、电子设备。
背景技术
随着智能电子产品的普及，电容式触控屏已经被广泛的应用于手机、平板电脑等各种电子产品中。目前，较为常见的电容式触控屏有OGS(One Glass Solution，即一体化触控)、On-Cell(外挂式)和In-Cell(内嵌式)三种技术。其中，In-Cell技术由于其制作工艺上的优势，相比OGS技术和On-Cell技术，具有更加轻薄、透光性更好、结构更加稳定等优点。
作为内嵌式(In Cell)光学触控的一种实现方式，现有技术常会设置一栅极与该行像素的一条栅极线相连的晶体管，同时该晶体管的源极和漏极的一个连接该列像素的一条数据线，另一个连接用于存储触控信号的电容。从而，该晶体管可以实现对每一像素单元的触控信号的扫描读出。
但是，由于晶体管会存在漏电流的情况，因而在扫描读出一行像素单元的触控信号时，数据线有可能接收到由其他行漏电流产生的噪声信号，造成误读取现象的发生。此外，由于误读取触控会多次占用显示时间，增大了整体的功耗，最终导致屏幕亮度变低，显示的画面不稳定，显示效果下降。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种触控显示面板驱动电路，所述驱动电路可以防止漏电现象的发生，避免误读取，同时降低电路功耗，增强显示亮度和显示画面的稳定性，提升触控显示面板的显示效果。
本发明另一目的在于提供一种采用上述驱动电路的触控显示面板。
本发明另一目的在于提供一种采用上述触控显示面板的电子设备。
为了实现上述目的，本发明实施方式提供如下技术方案：
本发明提供一种触控显示面板驱动电路，其中，包括数据线驱动单元、多条栅极线与多条数据线，所述数据线驱动单元用于产生数据信号，并提供给所述多条数据线，所述多条栅极线向第一方向延伸且沿第二方向间隔排布，所述多条数据线向所述第二方向延伸且沿所述第一方向间隔排布，且所述多条数据线与所述多条栅极线绝缘，相邻的两条栅极线与相邻的两条数据线交叉处形成像素区域，所述像素区域内设置像素开关；所述触控显示面板驱动电路还包括介于所述数据线与所述数据线驱动单元之间的数据线开关；
当所述数据线驱动单元未输出数据信号时，所述数据线开关的输出为高阻态，所述数据线驱动单元与所述像素开关断开。
其中，当所述数据线驱动单元输出数据信号时，所述数据线开关导通，所述数据线驱动单元与所述像素开关形成通路。
其中，所述数据线开关包括电压比较器，所述电压比较器的同相输入端电连接至接所述数据线驱动单元，所述电压比较器的反相输入端接地，所述电压比较器的输出端通过所述数据线电连接至所述像素开关。
其中，每个像素区域设置包括三个像素开关，所述三个像素开关分别控制红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素。
其中，还包括图像控制单元和三个像素选择开关，每个所述像素选择开关介于一个所述像素开关与所述数据线开关之间，所述图像控制单元控制所述像素选择开关的导通或截止，当所述像素选择开关导通时，所述像素选择开关对应的像素开关开启。
其中，所述像素开关包括第一薄膜晶体管，所述像素选择开关包括第二薄膜晶体管，所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极电连接到所述栅极线，所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极电连接到第二薄膜晶体管的漏极，所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极电连接电容，所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极电连接所述图像控制单元，所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极电连接至所述数据线驱动单元。
其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管为PMOS薄膜晶体管或者NMOS薄膜晶体管或者CMOS薄膜晶体管；所述第二薄膜晶体管为PMOS薄膜晶体管或者NMOS薄膜晶体管或者CMOS薄膜晶体管。
其中，所述电容包括液晶电容和存储电容，所述液晶电容的一端电连接所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极，另一端接公共电极，所述存储电容的一端电连接至所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极，另一端接公共电极。
本发明提供一种触控显示面板，其中，包括驱动电路，所述驱动电路包括数据线驱动单元、多条栅极线与多条数据线，所述数据线驱动单元用于产生数据信号，并提供给所述多条数据线，所述多条栅极线向第一方向延伸且沿第二方向间隔排布，所述多条数据线向所述第二方向延伸且沿所述第一方向间隔排布，且所述多条数据线与所述多条栅极线绝缘，相邻的两条栅极线与相邻的两条数据线交叉处形成像素区域，所述像素区域内设置像素开关；所述触控显示面板驱动电路还包括介于所述数据线与所述数据线驱动单元之间的数据线开关；
当所述数据线驱动单元未输出数据信号时，所述数据线开关的输出为高阻态，所述数据线驱动单元与所述像素开关断开。
其中，当所述数据线驱动单元输出数据信号时，所述数据线开关导通，所述数据线驱动单元与所述像素开关形成通路。
其中，所述数据线开关包括电压比较器，所述电压比较器的同相输入端电连接至接所述数据线驱动单元，所述电压比较器的反相输入端接地，所述电压比较器的输出端通过所述数据线电连接至所述像素开关。
其中，每个像素区域设置包括三个像素开关，所述三个像素开关分别控制红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素。
其中，还包括图像控制单元和三个像素选择开关，每个所述像素选择开关介于一个所述像素开关与所述数据线开关之间，所述图像控制单元控制所述像素选择开关的导通或截止，当所述像素选择开关导通时，所述像素选择开关对应的像素开关开启。
其中，所述像素开关包括第一薄膜晶体管，所述像素选择开关包括第二薄膜晶体管，所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极电连接到所述栅极线，所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极电连接到第二薄膜晶体管的漏极，所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极电连接电容，所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极电连接所述图像控制单元，所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极电连接至所述数据线驱动单元。
其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管为PMOS薄膜晶体管或者NMOS薄膜晶体管或者CMOS薄膜晶体管；所述第二薄膜晶体管为PMOS薄膜晶体管或者NMOS薄膜晶体管或者CMOS薄膜晶体管。
其中，所述电容包括液晶电容和存储电容，所述液晶电容的一端电连接所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极，另一端接公共电极，所述存储电容的一端电连接至所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极，另一端接公共电极。
本发明提供一种电子设备，其中，包括触控显示面板，所述触控显示面板包括数据线驱动单元、多条栅极线与多条数据线，所述数据线驱动单元用于产生数据信号，并提供给所述多条数据线，所述多条栅极线向第一方向延伸且沿第二方向间隔排布，所述多条数据线向所述第二方向延伸且沿所述第一方向间隔排布，且所述多条数据线与所述多条栅极线绝缘，相邻的两条栅极线与相邻的两条数据线交叉处形成像素区域，所述像素区域内设置像素开关；所述触控显示面板驱动电路还包括介于所述数据线与所述数据线驱动单元之间的数据线开关；
当所述数据线驱动单元未输出数据信号时，所述数据线开关的输出为高阻态，所述数据线驱动单元与所述像素开关断开。
其中，当所述数据线驱动单元输出数据信号时，所述数据线开关导通，所述数据线驱动单元与所述像素开关形成通路。
其中，所述数据线开关包括电压比较器，所述电压比较器的同相输入端电连接至接所述数据线驱动单元，所述电压比较器的反相输入端接地，所述电压比较器的输出端通过所述数据线电连接至所述像素开关。
其中，每个像素区域设置包括三个像素开关，所述三个像素开关分别控制红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素。
本发明实施例具有如下优点或有益效果：
本发明中，通过在像素电极与数据线驱动单元之间设置数据线开关的方法，实现当数据线驱动单元无信号输出时，所述像素电极与所述数据线驱动单元断开的目的，从而防止晶体管漏电产生误读取的现象，达到降低电路的整体功耗，增强显示亮度和显示画面的稳定性，提升触控显示面板的显示效果。本发明的触控显示面板和电子设备能够防止晶体管漏电产生误读取的现象，达到降低电路的整体功耗，提升显示效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明触控显示面板驱动电路示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，本发明的触控显示面板驱动电路包括数据线驱动单元10、像素电极、数据线开关20、多条栅极线和多条数据线，所述多条栅极线向第一方向A延伸且沿第二方向B间隔排布，所述多条数据线向所述第二方向B延伸且沿所述第一方向间隔排布，且所述多条数据线与所述多条栅极线绝缘，相邻的两条栅极线与相邻的两条数据线交叉处形成像素区域。例如，栅极线G(n)及G(n+1)与数据线D(n)及D(n+1)相互交叉而构成像素区域。像素区域设置有像素开关30，其中像素开关30分别电性耦接于与其对应的栅极线及数据线。在所述像素开关10与所述数据线驱动单元30之间还设置有数据线开关20，当所述数据线驱动单元10有数据信号(即电流)输出时，所述数据线开关20被导通，所述数据线驱动单元10与像素开关30形成通路。换而言之，所述数据线驱动单元10与所述像素开关30形成通路。当数据线驱动单元10无数据信号输出时，所述数据线开关20处于截止状态，所述数据线驱动单元10与所述像素开关30之间断开。也就是说所述数据线驱动单元10与像素开关30形成断路。
本发明的触控显示面板驱动电路的工作原理为：当触控显示面板需要显示画面时，栅极线驱动单元(图未示出)输出栅极信号给所述栅极线，所述栅极 线将栅极信号传递至像素开关30以控制像素开关30处于导通状态。同时，数据线驱动单元10能够输出数据信号，所述数据信号通过对应的数据线将数据信号传送至数据线开关20，此时数据线开关20被导通，数据信号得以进入像素开关10，从而所述数据线驱动单元10与所述像素开关30形成通路，触控显示面板显示相应的画面。当触控显示面板不显示画面时，像素开关30处于截止状态，但是由于像素开关30本身存在一定的漏电现象，因此会有漏电流流到所述数据线开关20处。此时的数据线驱动单元10无数据信号输出，因此数据线开关20处于截止状态，漏电流无法经数据线开关20与所述数据线驱动单元10形成放电回路。从而避免了数据线有可能接收到由其他行漏电流产生的噪声信号，避免误读取现象的发生。减小了了整体的功耗，增强显示亮度和显示画面的稳定性，提升触控显示面板的显示效果。
在一个具体的实施例中，所述数据线开关20包括一电压比较器U，所述电压比较器U的同相输入端接所述数据线驱动单元10，所述电压比较器U的反相输入端接地，所述输出端连接至所述像素开关。当数据线驱动单元10有数据信号传输到所述电压比较器U的同相输入端时，电压比较器U才能导通，使得所述数据线驱动单元10与所述像素开关形成通路。
进一步具体的，每个像素区域中均包括R(红)、G(绿)、B(蓝)子像素。像素区域中的每个子像素均通过一个像素开关30进行控制。也就是说，每个所述像素区域中均包括三个像素开关30，每个像素开关30分别对应一个子像素。同一像素区域中的三个像素开关30通过同一条数据线进行数据信号传输。因此，所述触控显示面板驱动电路还包括图像控制单元40和像素选择开关50。所述图像控制单元40从外部图形控制器(未示出)接收输入图像信号(R、G和B)以及用于控制输入图像信号的显示的多个输入控制信号，例如垂直同步信号Vsync、水平同步信号Hsync、主时钟信号MCLK、数据使能信号DE。图像控制单元40根据输入控制信号适当处理输入图像信号(R、G和B)，从而产生符合触控显示面板的操作条件的图像数据。所述像素选择开关50介于所述像素开关30与所述数据线开关20之间，所述图像控制单元40控制所述像素选择开关50的通断，从而使得数据线驱动单元10与对应的像素开关30形成通路。在一个具体的实施例中，当像素开关需要只显示红色子像素时，所述图像控制 单元40控制与红色子像素对应的像素选择开关50导通，使得红色子像素对应的像素开关30与所述数据线驱动单元10形成通路，所述图像控制单元40控制另外两个分别与绿色子像素和蓝色子像素连接的像素选择开关50截止，此事该像素开关只显示红色子像素。
进一步的，所述像素区域还设置有电容，所述电容包括液晶电容Clc和存储电容Cst，所述液晶电容Clc介于所述像素开关20与公共电极60之间。共用电极60为触控显示面板中全部的像素区域所共用。在本实施方式中共用电极被时间性地施加一定的电压Vcom。从而，使得液晶电容Clc的透射率进行变化，以显示相应图像。进一步的，为了防止写入液晶的图像信号泄漏，与在像素开关30和共同电极60之间形成的液晶电容Clc并联上存储电容Cst。存储电容Cst能够保持施加到液晶电容Clc的电压，防止图像信号泄漏。液晶电容Clc和存储电容Cst共同用作LCD装置的驱动负载。
可以理解的是，所述进一步具体的，所述像素开关30为第一薄膜晶体管，所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极连接到所述栅极线，所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极连接到所述数据线，所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极连接电容(即液晶电容Clc和存储电容Cst)。
优选的，所述薄膜晶体管可以为PMOS薄膜晶体管或者NMOS薄膜晶体管或者CMOS薄膜晶体管。
进一步的，所述像素选择开关50也可以采用第二薄膜晶体管，第二薄膜晶体管的源极通过数据线连接至所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极，所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极电连接所述图像控制单元，所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极电连接至所述数据线驱动单元10。优选的，所述薄膜晶体管可以为PMOS薄膜晶体管或者NMOS薄膜晶体管或者CMOS薄膜晶体管。
本发明还提供一种采用上述描述的驱动电路的触控显示面板。
本发明还提供一种采用上述触控显示面板的电子设备，所述电子设备包括但不限于为电子纸、液晶电视、移动电话、数码相框、平板电脑等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、 结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述的实施方式，并不构成对该技术方案保护范围的限定。任何在上述实施方式的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在该技术方案的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种触控显示面板驱动电路，其中，包括数据线驱动单元、多条栅极线与多条数据线，所述数据线驱动单元用于产生数据信号，并提供给所述多条数据线，所述多条栅极线向第一方向延伸且沿第二方向间隔排布，所述多条数据线向所述第二方向延伸且沿所述第一方向间隔排布，且所述多条数据线与所述多条栅极线绝缘，相邻的两条栅极线与相邻的两条数据线交叉处形成像素区域，所述像素区域内设置像素开关；所述触控显示面板驱动电路还包括介于所述数据线与所述数据线驱动单元之间的数据线开关；
    当所述数据线驱动单元未输出数据信号时，所述数据线开关的输出为高阻态，所述数据线驱动单元与所述像素开关断开。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的触控显示面板驱动电路，其中，当所述数据线驱动单元输出数据信号时，所述数据线开关导通，所述数据线驱动单元与所述像素开关形成通路。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的触控显示面板驱动电路，其中，所述数据线开关包括电压比较器，所述电压比较器的同相输入端电连接至接所述数据线驱动单元，所述电压比较器的反相输入端接地，所述电压比较器的输出端通过所述数据线电连接至所述像素开关。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的触控显示面板驱动电路，其中，每个像素区域设置包括三个像素开关，所述三个像素开关分别控制红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的触控显示面板驱动电路，其中，还包括图像控制单元和三个像素选择开关，每个所述像素选择开关介于一个所述像素开关与所述数据线开关之间，所述图像控制单元控制所述像素选择开关的导通或截止，当所述像素选择开关导通时，所述像素选择开关对应的像素开关开启。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的触控显示面板驱动电路，其中，所述像素开关包括第一薄膜晶体管，所述像素选择开关包括第二薄膜晶体管，所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极电连接到所述栅极线，所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极电连接到第二薄膜晶体管的漏极，所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极电连接电容，所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极电连接所述图像控制单元，所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极电连接至所述数据线驱动单元。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的触控显示面板驱动电路，其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管为PMOS薄膜晶体管或者NMOS薄膜晶体管或者CMOS薄膜晶体管；所述第二薄膜晶体管为PMOS薄膜晶体管或者NMOS薄膜晶体管或者CMOS薄膜晶体管。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的触控显示面板驱动电路，其中，所述电容包括液晶电容和存储电容，所述液晶电容的一端电连接所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极，另一端接公共电极，所述存储电容的一端电连接至所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极，另一端接公共电极。
  9. 一种触控显示面板，其中，包括驱动电路，所述驱动电路包括数据线驱动单元、多条栅极线与多条数据线，所述数据线驱动单元用于产生数据信号，并提供给所述多条数据线，所述多条栅极线向第一方向延伸且沿第二方向间隔排布，所述多条数据线向所述第二方向延伸且沿所述第一方向间隔排布，且所述多条数据线与所述多条栅极线绝缘，相邻的两条栅极线与相邻的两条数据线交叉处形成像素区域，所述像素区域内设置像素开关；所述触控显示面板驱动电路还包括介于所述数据线与所述数据线驱动单元之间的数据线开关；
    当所述数据线驱动单元未输出数据信号时，所述数据线开关的输出为高阻态，所述数据线驱动单元与所述像素开关断开。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的触控显示面板，其中，当所述数据线驱动单元 输出数据信号时，所述数据线开关导通，所述数据线驱动单元与所述像素开关形成通路。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的触控显示面板，其中，所述数据线开关包括电压比较器，所述电压比较器的同相输入端电连接至接所述数据线驱动单元，所述电压比较器的反相输入端接地，所述电压比较器的输出端通过所述数据线电连接至所述像素开关。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的触控显示面板，其中，每个像素区域设置包括三个像素开关，所述三个像素开关分别控制红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的触控显示面板，其中，还包括图像控制单元和三个像素选择开关，每个所述像素选择开关介于一个所述像素开关与所述数据线开关之间，所述图像控制单元控制所述像素选择开关的导通或截止，当所述像素选择开关导通时，所述像素选择开关对应的像素开关开启。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的触控显示面板，其中，所述像素开关包括第一薄膜晶体管，所述像素选择开关包括第二薄膜晶体管，所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极电连接到所述栅极线，所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极电连接到第二薄膜晶体管的漏极，所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极电连接电容，所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极电连接所述图像控制单元，所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极电连接至所述数据线驱动单元。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的触控显示面板，其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管为PMOS薄膜晶体管或者NMOS薄膜晶体管或者CMOS薄膜晶体管；所述第二薄膜晶体管为PMOS薄膜晶体管或者NMOS薄膜晶体管或者CMOS薄膜晶体管。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的触控显示面板，其中，所述电容包括液晶电容和存储电容，所述液晶电容的一端电连接所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极，另一端接公共电极，所述存储电容的一端电连接至所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极，另一端接公共电极。
  17. 一种电子设备，其中，包括触控显示面板，所述触控显示面板包括数据线驱动单元、多条栅极线与多条数据线，所述数据线驱动单元用于产生数据信号，并提供给所述多条数据线，所述多条栅极线向第一方向延伸且沿第二方向间隔排布，所述多条数据线向所述第二方向延伸且沿所述第一方向间隔排布，且所述多条数据线与所述多条栅极线绝缘，相邻的两条栅极线与相邻的两条数据线交叉处形成像素区域，所述像素区域内设置像素开关；所述触控显示面板驱动电路还包括介于所述数据线与所述数据线驱动单元之间的数据线开关；
    当所述数据线驱动单元未输出数据信号时，所述数据线开关的输出为高阻态，所述数据线驱动单元与所述像素开关断开。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的电子设备，其中，当所述数据线驱动单元输出数据信号时，所述数据线开关导通，所述数据线驱动单元与所述像素开关形成通路。
  19. 如权利要求17所述的电子设备，其中，所述数据线开关包括电压比较器，所述电压比较器的同相输入端电连接至接所述数据线驱动单元，所述电压比较器的反相输入端接地，所述电压比较器的输出端通过所述数据线电连接至所述像素开关。
  20. 如权利要求17所述的电子设备，其中，每个像素区域设置包括三个像素开关，所述三个像素开关分别控制红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素。
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