WO2017187502A1 - Rod product production device - Google Patents

Rod product production device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017187502A1
WO2017187502A1 PCT/JP2016/063017 JP2016063017W WO2017187502A1 WO 2017187502 A1 WO2017187502 A1 WO 2017187502A1 JP 2016063017 W JP2016063017 W JP 2016063017W WO 2017187502 A1 WO2017187502 A1 WO 2017187502A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
web
segment
section
rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/063017
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
孝浩 宮岸
学 屋代
Original Assignee
日本たばこ産業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本たばこ産業株式会社 filed Critical 日本たばこ産業株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2016/063017 priority Critical patent/WO2017187502A1/en
Publication of WO2017187502A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017187502A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A24C5/18Forming the rod
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A24C5/24Pasting the seam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the manufacture of rod products for smoking articles, such as filters or cigarettes, and more particularly to a manufacturing apparatus suitable for small-volume production of rod products.
  • This type of rod product includes a filling material such as a filter material or carved tobacco, and a packaging material that wraps the filling material, and is manufactured by, for example, a manufacturing apparatus disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below.
  • the manufacturing apparatuses of Patent Documents 1 and 2 manufacture filter rods and cigarette rods as rod products, respectively.
  • Each of the manufacturing apparatuses of Patent Documents 1 and 2 includes a wrapping section that forms a continuous body of rod products, and this wrapping section uses a so-called garniture tape.
  • the primary use of the garnish tape is to run the filling material in one direction with the wrapping web.
  • the use of such a garnish tape is suitable for mass production of rod members, it is not suitable for small production of rod members.
  • the garniture tape is a consumable item, it is essential to replace the garniture tape, and maintenance of the manufacturing apparatus is not easy.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a rod product manufacturing apparatus suitable for manufacturing a small amount of rod products without using a known garnish tape.
  • a rod product manufacturing apparatus which receives a filling material for a smoking article and transfers the filling material in one direction by a packaging web. Wrapping to form a rod-shaped continuum, which is then cut into rod products for smoking articles.
  • the manufacturing equipment A horizontal molding bed, comprising: an upper surface; and a molding groove formed on the upper surface, extending from a start end of the molding bed to an end of the molding bed and having an arc-shaped cross section, the cross section of the molding groove A molding bed having a radius of curvature that gradually decreases from the start to the end;
  • a web supply source including a web roll and capable of pulling out the web from the web roll to a starting end of the forming bed, wherein the drawn web is guided directly from the starting end of the forming bed to the forming groove.
  • a web supply source that is further drawn to the end of the forming bed, and the filling material is received in the forming groove via the web in the vicinity of the starting end of the forming bed;
  • a wrapping section disposed immediately above the forming bed, wherein the filling is performed while directly guiding one side edge and the other side edge of the web when the segment column passes through the wrapping section together with the web.
  • a wrapping section having a seam over which both sides of the web are overlapped with each other, the continuum being fed from the end of the forming bed while forming the continuum over material sequentially
  • a cutting section disposed downstream of the forming bed as viewed in the delivery direction of the continuum and cutting the continuum into a composite filter rod having a predetermined length;
  • a delivery section disposed between the wrapping section and the cutting section and intermittently delivering the continuum from the end of the forming bed towards the cutting section.
  • the delivery section is disposed between the wrapping section and the cutting section, the delivery section is in a state of directly gripping the continuous body without the aid of the above-described garniture tape. It can be delivered intermittently from the end of the forming bed to the cutting section. Further, since the continuum is intermittently delivered, the continuum is not continuously delivered toward the cutting section. Such intermittent delivery of the continuum is suitable for small-scale production of rod products. .
  • the composite filter rod manufacturing apparatus of the present invention it becomes possible to manufacture a rod product without using a garniture tape, and problems associated with the use of the garniture tape are eliminated. Moreover, since a continuous body is intermittently sent out, the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is suitable for small-scale production of rod products. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a filter segment cutout procedure by the cutout device in the order of (I) to (IV). It is a perspective view which shows one line of the segment column which the segment integration
  • FIG. 6 shows an arrangement of filter segments for a composite filter including cavities. It is a cross-sectional view showing an accumulation pusher of the segment accumulator and a cut-out channel of the rotary drum. It is a figure which shows the modification of a cutting-out channel. It is a figure which shows the positional relationship of the shaping
  • the composite filter rod manufacturing system is roughly divided into a filter segment feeder, and a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a composite filter rod as a rod product that is directly connected to the filter segment feeder. These feeders and manufacturing apparatuses will be described sequentially.
  • the filter segment feeder 10 includes a hopper row 12, and the hopper row 12 includes a plurality of, for example, five hoppers 14. These hoppers 14 are arranged adjacent to each other along the circumferential direction of the stationary drum 16 above the cylindrical stationary drum 16. In each hopper 14, filter rods used for filters of the filter cigarette are accommodated in a laminated state, and the filter rods in the hopper 14 have an axis parallel to the axis of the stationary drum 16. Filter rods in adjacent hoppers 14 have different varieties. Here, the filter rod has some compressibility regardless of the type.
  • the filter rod includes a filter material and a wrapping material that wraps the filter material in a rod shape
  • the filter rod type is a type of filter material, a type of additive added to the filter material, and a filter It is determined by the presence or absence of a center bore that penetrates the rod.
  • an extraction passage 18 extends downward from the outlet 14 e of each hopper 14, and the extraction passage 18 connects between the outlet 14 e and the outer peripheral surface of the stationary drum 16. .
  • the take-out passage 18 can take out the filter rods F in the corresponding hopper 14 one by one.
  • an agitator roller 20 is disposed at the outlet 14e of each hopper 14, and the rotation of the agitator 20 eliminates the bridge of the filter rod F in the vicinity of the outlet 14e, and the filter rod F smoothly enters the outlet 14e. Contribute to successful introduction.
  • the take-out passage 18 includes a pair of plate-like side guides 18s for guiding the outer peripheral surface of the filter rod F, and a front guide 18f and a rear guide 18r for guiding both ends of the filter rod F, respectively.
  • the front guide 18f is positioned on the front end face side of the stationary drum 16, and is attached to one side guide via a plurality of hinges (not shown). Therefore, as shown by the arrow A in FIG. 2, when the front guide 18f is rotated around the hinge, the front guide 18f opens the take-out passage 18.
  • a gap is secured between the front guide 18f and the side guide 18s, and the flow of the filter cigarette F descending in the take-out passage 18 can be visually recognized from the front end face side of the stationary drum 16 through such a gap. It is.
  • a part of the outer peripheral surface of the stationary drum 16 can receive the filter rod F from the lower end of each take-out passage 18.
  • a large number, for example, 12 grooves are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the stationary drum 16, and these grooves are distributed on the same groove distribution circle at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the stationary drum 16. ing.
  • Each groove extends along the axial direction of the stationary drum 16 and across the outer peripheral surface of the stationary drum 16, and both ends of the groove are opened at the front end surface and the rear end surface of the stationary drum 16, respectively.
  • each receiving groove 24 has, for example, an arc-shaped cross section.
  • filter segments of a predetermined length are sequentially cut out from the filter rods F by the cutting device 26.
  • the cutting device 26 will be described with reference to FIG. .
  • the cutting device 26 includes a rotating drum 28 having a cylindrical shape, and the rotating drum 28 is coaxially disposed adjacent to the front end face of the stationary drum 16. Twelve cutout channels 30 serving as cutout stages are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the rotary drum 28, and the cutout channels 30 are distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 28. Each cutout channel 30 extends through the rotary drum 28 along the axial direction of the rotary drum 28 and has a circular cross-sectional shape that allows the filter rod F to pass through. Specifically, the radius of curvature of the cross section in the cutout channel 30 is substantially equal to the radius of the filter rod F.
  • each cutting channel 30 can sequentially match the groove of the stationary drum 16, that is, the receiving groove 24. At this time, if the cutting channel 30 is empty and the filter rod F is received in the receiving groove 24, the filter rod F can be pushed out from the receiving groove 24 into the cutting channel 30.
  • the cutting device 26 further includes five cutting pushers 32.
  • These cutout pushers 32 have a rod shape and are assigned to the receiving grooves 24 described above.
  • each cut-out pusher 32 has a rest position, and these rest positions are defined on the same axis line as the corresponding receiving groove 24 behind the stationary drum 16. Therefore, each cutting pusher 32 can enter the cutting channel 30 from the rest position via the receiving groove 24 and can partially protrude from the cutting channel 30. That is, each cutout pusher 32 can reciprocate along a second direction intersecting the first direction, that is, along the axial direction of the stationary drum 16 and the rotating drum 28.
  • the cutting device 26 includes a circular rotary knife 34, and a circumferential gap G is secured between the stationary drum 16 and the rotary drum 28.
  • the rotary knife 34 has an outer peripheral portion that enters the circumferential gap G, and can reciprocate in the circumferential gap G along the circumferential direction of the stationary drum 16.
  • a knife carrying arm 36 is disposed on the front end face side of the rotary drum 28. The proximal end of the knife carrying arm 36 is supported so as to be rotatable around the axis of the rotary drum 28, while the distal end of the knife carrying arm 36 carries the rotary knife 34 via a drive shaft.
  • the filter rod F received in one receiving groove 24 is pushed out toward the cutting channel 30 by the advancement of the cutting pusher 32, and the leading portion of the filter rod F is cut out. Assume that it is entering channel 30.
  • the rotary knife 34 is moved in the circumferential gap G along the circumferential direction of the stationary drum 16, and when crossing the filter rod F, the rotary knife 34 moves the leading portion of the filter rod F over the filter segment. Cut as Fs. That is, the filter segment Fs is cut out from the filter rod F, and the filter segment Fs is held in the cutout channel 30.
  • the length of the filter segment Fs is determined by the entry length of the filter rod F into the cutout channel 30, if the advancement of the cutout pusher 32 is controlled, the length of the filter segment Fs is arbitrary. It can be adjusted.
  • the length Lf of the filter rod F, the distance L1 (FIG. 4 (i)) between the rest position of the cutting pusher 32 and the cutting line CL by the rotary knife 34, and the filter segment Fs The distance L2 (FIG. 4 (ii)) between the cutting line C and the tip of the filter rod F at the time of cutting, and the push-off position of the cutting pusher 32 when the filter rod F is completely pushed out of the receiving groove 24 (FIG. 4 (iii)), the discharge position of the cutout pusher 32 (FIG. 4 (iv)) when the filter rod F is completely discharged from the cutout channel 30, and the tip of the filter rod F at the cutting line CL.
  • the push start position (FIG. 4 (v)) of the cutout pusher 32 at the time of arrival is a parameter for forward control of the cutout pusher 32. .
  • the cutting device 26 includes a ring-shaped cutting support 38 assigned to each of the receiving grooves 24 described above. These cutting supports 38 are detachably attached to the end of the receiving groove 24 located on the rotary drum 28 side, and have a circular through hole 40 in the center thereof.
  • the through hole 40 has an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the filter rod F, and is positioned on the same line as the corresponding receiving groove 24. Therefore, the through hole 40 forms a part of the receiving groove 24.
  • the through hole 40 supports the remaining portion of the filter rod F remaining on the receiving groove 24 side over the entire circumference of the filter rod F.
  • the filter rod F is supported at both ends by the through hole 40 and the cutting channel 30, so that the rotary knife 34 can accurately cut the filter rod F in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the filter rod F.
  • the cut-out channel 30 also exhibits the function of the through hole 40 as will be apparent from the following description.
  • a plurality of types of cutting supports are prepared for the cutting support 38 described above, and these cutting supports differ only in the inner diameter of the through hole. Therefore, even when the outer diameter of the filter rod F is changed, it is possible to select and use a cutting support suitable for the filter rod F.
  • the cut-out channel 30 of the rotary drum 28 can also be formed in a channel member 31 that is separate from the rotary drum 28, and the channel member 31 is formed in the rotary drum 28. Removably attached to.
  • the cut-out of the filter segment Fs can be repeated in the same manner. Therefore, each time the cutting is repeated, the cutting pusher 32 is intermittently advanced toward the rotary drum 28, while the length of the remaining portion of the filter rod F is decreased stepwise.
  • the filter segment Fs can no longer be cut out from the remaining portion of the filter rod F. At this time, the filter rod F The remaining portion is to be excluded from the receiving groove 24.
  • the discharge chute 44 is disposed between the rotary drum 28 and the knife carrying arm 36 described above, and the discharge chute 44 extends along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 28 ( (See also FIG. 5).
  • Such a discharge chute 44 can receive any remaining portion to be excluded from any of the receiving grooves 24 through the rotary drum 28, and the received remaining portion is directed downward of the rotary drum 28.
  • a collection tray (not shown) is disposed below the discharge chute 44, and the collection tray collects the remainder to be excluded that has dropped from the discharge chute 44.
  • the forward stroke of the cutout pusher 32 is defined between the rest position and the discharge position. Even when the cutout pusher 32 is advanced to the discharge position, the cutout pusher 32 has a length that keeps the outlet of the corresponding extraction passageway 18 still closed (see FIG. 3). This means that the delivery of the filter rod F between the take-out passage 18 and the receiving groove 24 is allowed only after the cutting pusher 32 returns to the rest position, and as a result, the receiving groove 24 receives the filter rod F. A single filter rod F is used.
  • the cutting device 26 can further include five filter detection sensors 46 and jam sensors 48, which are respectively assigned to the receiving grooves 24.
  • the filter detection sensor 46 is embedded in the stationary drum 16 and positioned to be exposed at the bottom of the receiving groove 24 below the outlet of the take-out passage 18. Such a filter detection sensor 46 can detect the filter rod F received in the receiving groove 24 when the cutting pusher 32 is in the rest position.
  • the jam sensor 48 is disposed immediately above the receiving groove 24 between the cutting support 38 and the take-out passage 18 described above, and can detect clogging of the filter rod F at the entrance of the cutting support 38.
  • the cutting device 26 described above cuts a single filter segment Fs into a cutting channel 30 continuous in the circumferential direction of the rotating drum 28, while the cutting channel 30 adjacent to the rotating drum 28 in the circumferential direction. It is assumed that the types of filter segments Fs are different from each other.
  • FIGS. 6 (I) to (IV) show the arrangement of the receiving grooves 24 of the stationary drum 16 and the arrangement of the cut-out channels 30 of the rotating drum 28, respectively.
  • FIG. 6 uses four hoppers 14 that are continuous in the circumferential direction of the stationary drum 16 in the hopper row 12 described above.
  • the filter rods accommodated in the four hoppers 14, that is, the filter rods received in the four receiving grooves 24 of the stationary drum 16 are indicated by the reference sign “A” in FIG. It is indicated by “D”.
  • An arrow k in FIG. 6 indicates the rotation direction of the rotary drum 28.
  • FIG. 6 (I) shows a state in which all of the cut-out channels 30 of the rotary drum 28 are in an empty state and match all of the grooves including the receiving groove 24 of the stationary drum 16.
  • the filter segment “a” is cut out from the filter rod “A” into one cutout channel 30 as described above.
  • the cut-out channel 30 having the filter segment “a” passes through the receiving groove 24 that receives the filter rod “B”.
  • the filter segment “b” is cut out from the filter rod “B” into one cut-out channel 30 as shown in FIG.
  • the two cut-out channels 30 having the filter segments “a” and “b” are continuous in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 28.
  • the cutout channel 30 having the filter segment “c” passes through the receiving groove 24 receiving the filter rod “D”.
  • the filter segment “d” is cut out from the filter rod “D” into one cutout channel 30 as shown in FIG.
  • the filter segments “a”-“c” are simultaneously cut into the cut-out channels 30 from the filter rods “A”-“C”, respectively.
  • the filter segments “a”-“d”, “c”, “b”, “a” form a flow of filter segments continuously arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 28.
  • the cut-out channel 30 having the leading filter segment “a” is positioned at the accumulation position in the rotation direction of the rotary drum 28 during the above-described filter segment flow. .
  • the leading filter segment “a” is sent out from the cutout channel 30 at the accumulation position, that is, the rotary drum 28, as will be apparent from FIG.
  • the cut-out channel 30 at the accumulation position is positioned on the same line as one specific groove other than the above-described receiving groove 24 among the grooves on the outer peripheral surface of the stationary drum 16. Therefore, the accumulation pusher enters the cut-out channel 30 at the accumulation position through a specific groove of the stationary drum 16.
  • the filter segments “b”-“d”, “c”, “b”, “a” sequentially arrive at the accumulation position. It is sent from the rotary drum 28 in the same manner as the filter segment “a”.
  • the steps of FIGS. 6 (I) to (IV) described above are repeated. Therefore, the formation of the arrangement of the filter segments “a”-“d”, “c”, “b”, “a”, that is, the sending of these filter segments is repeated.
  • the discharging operation for the remainder to be excluded is performed as an interrupt process.
  • a segment column Sc as shown in FIG. 7 is formed. Thereafter, the segment column Sc is wrapped with a packaging material by a manufacturing apparatus described later, and formed into a continuous body of composite filter rods. Such a continuum is cut into individual composite filter rods, and the composite filter rods are finally cut into composite filters used in a single cigarette.
  • the X portion of the segment column Sc corresponds to one composite filter rod
  • the Y portion of the segment column Sc corresponds to a composite filter used for one cigarette.
  • the segment accumulator 50 includes a segment holder 52.
  • the segment holder 52 is disposed immediately in front of the rotary drum 28 when viewed in the delivery direction of the filter segment Fs described above, and defines an accumulation channel 54 therein.
  • the accumulation channel 54 is positioned on the same line as the aforementioned accumulation position, and extends horizontally along the delivery direction of the filter segment Fs.
  • one end of the accumulation channel 54 located on the rotating drum 28 side forms an inlet 56 that opens toward the rotation drum 28, while the other end of the accumulation channel 54 is closed by a stopper 58.
  • the integrated channel 54 has a cross-sectional shape having a size corresponding to the diameter of the filter segment Fs, and can receive the filter segment Fs delivered from the rotary drum 28 through its inlet 56.
  • the segment accumulating device 50 further includes a rod-shaped accumulating pusher 60, and the accumulating pusher 60 is disposed at a rest position defined on the stationary drum 16 side.
  • Such an accumulation pusher 60 has an axis that is concentric with the accumulation channel 54 and the cut-out channel 30 at the accumulation position, and between the rest position and an arbitrary position in the accumulation channel 54, the above-mentioned stationary drum 16 is specified. Can be reciprocated through the groove 30 and the cut-out channel 30 at the accumulation position. Therefore, the filter segment Fs is collected from the cut-out channel 30 when the cut-out channel 30 having the filter segment Fs is positioned at the accumulation position as described above, and the accumulation pusher 60 is advanced into the accumulation channel 54 from the rest position. It is pushed into the channel 54.
  • the filter segments Fs are sequentially accumulated from the other end of the integrated channel 54 in the integrated channel 54, and the segment column Sc as shown in FIG. 7 can be formed. It becomes. It goes without saying that the advance position of the accumulation pusher 60 is controlled as the segment column Sc grows with respect to the pushing of the filter segment Fs here.
  • the filter segments Fs in the segment column Sc are not necessarily arranged continuously in the axial direction of the segment column Sc.
  • the segment column Sc shown in FIG. 8 may have voids V, and the voids V are distributed in the segment column Sc according to a predetermined arrangement pattern.
  • Such a void V is secured by controlling the pushing position of the filter segment Fs in the accumulation channel 54, that is, the advance position of the accumulation pusher 60, as is apparent from the above description.
  • the composite filter used for one cigarette can include an array of filter segments Fs as shown in FIG. 9, for example.
  • the array has one filter segment “b”, two filter segments “c” and one filter segment “d”.
  • a void V is secured between the filter segment “b” and the filter segment “c”.
  • Such a void V can be filled with activated carbon particles, perfume capsules, etc., as will be apparent from the following description.
  • the cutout channel 30 and the accumulation channel 54 at the accumulation position form an upstream area and a downstream area of the accumulation path, respectively.
  • the integrated pusher 60 includes a pusher surface 60p that pushes the rear end surface of the filter segment Fs, and the pusher surface 60p extends from the central region of the rear end surface of the filter segment Fs to the outer periphery of the rear end surface. It has at least one section extending radially beyond the integrated pusher 60.
  • the pusher surface 60p has an angle shape and is formed by the tip surfaces of the two pusher strips 60a. That is, the pusher surface 60p of the present embodiment has two sections formed by the tip surfaces of the two pusher strips 60a.
  • Each pusher strip 60a extends in the axial direction of the accumulation pusher 60, and is positioned at, for example, 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock positions as seen around the axis of the accumulation pusher 60. Further, as seen in FIG. 10, the pusher surface 60 a includes an intersection point where two pusher strips 60 a meet, and the intersection point is positioned slightly above the axis of the integrated pusher 60. On the other hand, each pusher strip 60a has a width defined by the distance between the intersection and the outer edge of the pusher strip 60a, which is wider than the radius of the filter segment Fs. Therefore, when the integrated pusher 60 pushes out the filter segment Fs at the pusher surface 60a, the outer edge of the pusher slip 60a can protrude from the outer periphery of the filter segment Fs.
  • the pusher surface 60a is a portion of the rear end surface of the filter segment Fs from the filter material existing in the central region of the rear end surface to the packaging material (the outer periphery of the filter segment Fs) that wraps the filter material.
  • the thrust can be applied to both the filter material and the packaging material.
  • the integrated pusher 60 can effectively push the entire filter segment Fs. At this time, the filter material of the filter segment Fs comes out of the packaging material. There is no such thing.
  • the cut-out channel 30 of the rotary drum 28 has an inner peripheral surface having a cross-sectional shape that allows passage of the accumulation pusher 60 and the filter segment Fs.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the cutout channel 30 has three depressions 30 a, and these depressions 30 a are distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the cutout channel 30.
  • the recess 30a is arranged at the position of 12:00, 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock, and among these recesses 30a, the recess 30a at the 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock positions is the integrated pusher 60.
  • the pusher strip 60a is allowed to pass through.
  • the three depressions 30a described above divide the inner peripheral surface of the cutout channel 30 into three guide surfaces 30b.
  • These guide surfaces 30b are arranged between the recesses 30a and have a function of sliding the filter segment Fs.
  • these guide surfaces 30b are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cut-out channel 30, so that when the filter segment Fs is pushed in by the integrated pusher 60, the guide surface 30b acts as a filter segment Fs.
  • the filter segments Fs can be brought into sliding contact at a plurality of locations distributed in the circumferential direction.
  • the size and distribution position of the guide surface 30b are determined in order to achieve stable support and proper extrusion of the filter segment Fs. As a result, even if the length of the filter segment Fs is as short as about 5 mm, for example, the filter segment Fs is pushed out from the cutout channel 30 into the integrated channel 54 without falling down in the cutout channel 30.
  • the integrated pusher 60 can further include an additional pusher strip, the passage of the additional pusher strip being at the 12 o'clock position. Allowed by depression 30a.
  • the cutout channel 30 may be partially opened on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum 28.
  • the partial opening of the recess 30a and the cutting channel 30 described above allows not only the passage of the integrated pusher 60 but also the partial acceptance of the outer periphery of the filter rod F or filter segment Fs, and the filter rod F or filter segment Fs. It is also useful in absorbing variations in the outer diameter of the. Therefore, the pushing of the filter rod F into the cutting channel 30 and the pushing of the filter segment Fs within the cutting channel 30 are stabilized.
  • the integrated channel 54 has a cross-sectional shape different from the cut-out channel 30 described above, and the cross-sectional shape of the integrated channel 54 will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the segment holder 52 includes a half pipe 52h.
  • the half pipe 52h is arranged to open downward and defines an integrated channel 54 therein, which is arranged coaxially with the cutout channel 30 in the integrated position. That is, the inner surface of the half pipe 52h forms a guide surface with which the filter segment Fs comes into sliding contact.
  • the half pipe 52h has a slot 52s at the top thereof, and the slot 52s extends from the inlet 56 of the integrated channel 54 to the stopper 58 (see FIG. 8).
  • a slot 52s divides the guide surface into two guide surfaces 52g.
  • the size and distribution position of the guide surface 52g has been determined to achieve stable support and proper indentation of the filter segment Fs within the integrated channel 54.
  • the inner surface of the half pipe 52h has a radius of curvature that is the same as or slightly less than the radius of the filter segment Fs, while the half pipe 52h is at the inlet 56 of the accumulation channel 54 at the rotating drum. It is slightly expanded toward 28.
  • the two lower edges of the harp pipe 52h are positioned slightly below the axis of the integrated channel 54. Therefore, the lower edge of the half pipe 52h serves as a holding claw that supports the filter segment Fs from below.
  • Such an integrated channel 54 can reliably receive the filter segment Fs pushed out from the cut-out channel 30, and ensures stable movement of the filter segment Fs within the integrated channel 54. Therefore, not only is the filter segment Fs falling down within the integrated channel 54, but the push position of the filter segment Fs within the integrated channel 54 is reliably determined by the advanced position of the integrated pusher 60. As a result, overrun in which the filter segment Fs further advances from a desired push-in position due to inertial force is also prevented.
  • the accumulation pusher 60 that is, the outer edge of the pusher strip 60a, moves below the half pipe 52h, so that the movement of the accumulation pusher 60 is caused by the harp pipe 52h. Will not be disturbed.
  • the half pipe 52h is formed of, for example, a sheet spring or a plastic material, flexibility can be imparted to the half pipe 52h.
  • the half pipe 52h is allowed to expand in the horizontal direction indicated by the arrow H in FIG.
  • the cross-sectional area of the half pipe 52h is increased with the elastic deformation of the half pipe 52h. This means that the filter segment Fs in the integrated channel 54 is held by the elastic force of the half pipe 52h.
  • the half pipe 52h ensures stable movement of the filter segment Fs in the integrated channel 54, even if it does not have the above-described holding claws, and the filter segment Fs falls in the integrated channel 54 as described above. Overrun is effectively prevented.
  • the cross-sectional area of the integrated channel 54 may be gradually increased from the stopper 58 of the segment holder 52 toward the inlet 56.
  • Such an integrated channel 54 can also reliably receive the filter segment Fs extruded from the cutting channel 30.
  • a pair of fins 52f project upward from the two inner edges that define the width of the slot 52s, and these fins 52f extend along the integrated channel 54 to form the slot 52s.
  • an inlet for a transfer pusher described later is formed.
  • the filter segment feeder 10 described above can also form the segment column Sc in the cutting channel 30 of the rotary drum 28 without using the segment holder 52 described above.
  • the filter segment feeder 10 described above further includes a transfer device that transfers the segment column Sc in the segment holder 52 toward the next processing device.
  • the processing apparatus is the manufacturing apparatus described above, and the manufacturing apparatus includes a molding bed 62.
  • the molding bed 62 is disposed below the segment holder 52 as shown in FIG.
  • the transfer device 64 includes a transfer pusher 66, and the transfer pusher 66 can move up and down between a rest position defined above the segment holder 52 and the forming bed 62.
  • the transfer pusher 66 extends along the longitudinal direction (second direction) of the segment holder 52, and has a width narrower than the width of the slot 52s of the segment holder 52 as shown in FIG. Therefore, when the transfer pusher 66 is lowered from the rest position toward the forming bed 62, the transfer pusher 66 enters the segment holder 52 through the slot 52s and pushes the segment column Sc in the segment holder 52 downward. While passing through the segment holder 52. At this time, the filter column Fs forming the segment column Sc or the half pipe 52 h of the segment holder 52 is elastically deformed, so that the segment column Sc is released from the segment holder 52. As a result, the segment column Sc drops toward the molding bed 62 and is received on the molding bed 62 via a web W described later (see FIG. 12).
  • the stopper 58 of the segment holder 52 described above is extended downward toward the forming bed 62 as shown in FIG. 13 in order to maintain the arrangement of the filter segments Fs in the segment column Sc.
  • a regulating plate 68 is further disposed between the segment holder 52 and the forming bed 62.
  • the restriction plate 68 is positioned on the inlet 56 side of the segment holder 52 and forms a guide for guiding the drop of the segment column Sc together with the extension of the stopper 58.
  • the transfer pusher 66 can have a plug 70 corresponding to the void V on the lower surface thereof. Before the transfer pusher 66 enters the segment holder 52, the plug 70 can be fitted in the corresponding space V of the segment column Sc. Therefore, during the fall of the segment column Sc from the segment holder 52, the arrangement of the filter segments Fs in the segment column Sc is not disturbed. As described above, after the forming bed 62 receives the segment column Sc, the transfer pusher 66 returns to the rest position, and the process for forming a new segment column Sc is repeated in the segment holder 52.
  • a transfer pusher 66a as shown in FIG. 14 may be used instead of the above-described transfer pusher 66.
  • the transfer pusher 66 a has a suction surface on its lower surface, and the suction surface can adsorb the segment column Sc in the segment holder 52. Further, the transfer pusher 66a does not reciprocate in the vertical direction between the rest position and the forming bed 62, but is directed from the rest position toward the forming bed 62 as represented by an arrow in FIG. It can reciprocate along a non-linear path. Specifically, as shown in FIGS.
  • the transfer pusher 66a is first lowered in the vertical direction until the segment column Sc released from the segment holder 52 reaches below the stopper 58. The Next, the transfer pusher 66a moves downward along the circular arc path toward the forming base 62. According to the descending path of the transfer pusher 66a, the transfer pusher 66a has the tip of the segment column Sc adsorbed on the suction surface thereof closely attached to the rear end of the segment column Scm that has already been transferred onto the molding bed 62. In the state, it can be transferred onto the forming bed 62. As a result, according to the above-described suction type transfer pusher 66a, the guide including the extension portion of the stopper 58 and the restriction plate 68 and the plug 70 can be omitted.
  • the filter segment feeder 10 described above may additionally be provided with a spare tray 74, which is pre-prepared with various shaped filter segments. . These molded filter segments are obtained by cutting a corresponding type of filter rod F to a predetermined length.
  • a pre-formed column may be prepared in advance in the spare tray 74.
  • the molded column includes a plurality of types of molded filter segments and a wrapping material, ie, a molded paper, wound around the filter segments.
  • one groove of the stationary drum 16 located between the hopper row 12 and the specific groove (corresponding to the accumulation position) is used as a spare groove for the receiving groove 24, and the spare tray 74 is located near the spare groove. Has been placed.
  • the pre-groove can receive a pre-formed filter segment or pre-formed column from the pre-tray 74.
  • a spare pusher (not shown) similar to the above-described integrated pusher 60 is assigned to the spare groove.
  • the preliminary pusher can push the molded filter segment or the molded column into the cut-out channel 30 from the preliminary groove.
  • the cut-out channel 30 having the formed filter segment or the formed column is positioned at the accumulation position by intermittent rotation of the rotary drum 28, the formed filter segment or the formed column is removed from the cut-out channel 30 by the accumulation pusher 60.
  • a molded filter segment or molded column may be received in a particular groove of the stationary drum 16. In this case, a segment column is formed in the integrated channel 54 without using a spare pusher.
  • the molded column may be the segment column itself.
  • the segment column Sc on the molding bed 62 is transferred on the molding bed 62 together with the web W in the manufacturing apparatus 76 described above, and the segment column Sc and the web W are formed into a composite filter rod.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 76 will be described in detail.
  • the forming bed 62 of the manufacturing apparatus 76 is horizontally disposed, and includes a start end disposed below the segment stacking apparatus 50 and a terminal end separated from the segment stacking apparatus 50.
  • Have A molding groove 78 is formed on the upper surface of the molding bed 62, and the molding groove 78 extends from the start end to the end of the molding bed 62 (see FIG. 12).
  • the depth of the forming groove 78 gradually increases from the start end to the end of the forming bed 62, while the width of the forming groove 78 gradually decreases from the start end to the end of the forming bed 62.
  • the forming groove 78 is substantially flat at the starting end of the forming bed 62, the cross section of the forming groove 78 becomes substantially U-shaped as the distance from the starting end increases, and the forming groove
  • the final cross section of the forming groove 78 at the end of 78 is a circular shape with a part missing.
  • the final cross section opens upward and has a radius of curvature corresponding to the radius of the segment column Sc.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 76 further includes a web supply source 80 for feeding the above-described web W onto the forming bed 62, and the web supply source 80 has a web roll WR.
  • the web W is pulled out from the web roll WR along the pulling path 82 and guided to the top of the starting end of the forming bed 62. Thereafter, the web W is further drawn out from the start end of the forming bed 62 to the end of the forming bed 62 while being guided directly into the forming groove 78.
  • the web W positioned below the segment holder 52 has a U-shape expanded by the forming groove 78, whereby the two side edges Sw 1 and Sw 2 of the web W protruding from the forming groove 78 are also obtained. Also open upward. Therefore, the segment column Sc released from the segment holder 52 is received in the forming groove 78 via the web W without contacting the side edges Sw1, Sw2 of the web W.
  • two paste application nozzles 84 are arranged as application apparatuses. While the above-described pulling-out of the web W is repeated along the pull-out path 82, one glue application nozzle 84 applies a so-called rail glue to the center of the inner surface of the web W, and the other glue application nozzle 84 is on one side of the web W. A so-called seam paste is applied to the inner surface of the edge Sw1. These rail paste and seam paste are indicated by reference numerals Gr and Gs in FIG. As apparent from FIG. 12, when the segment column Sc as the filling material is received via the web W, the rail paste Gr adheres the segment column Sc to the web W.
  • a wrapping section 86 is arranged immediately above the forming bed 62 downstream of the segment holder 52 when viewed in the direction in which the web W is pulled out.
  • the wrapping section 86 has the same structure as the wrapping section of the cigarette making machine, and includes a so-called short holder 88 and a long holder 90.
  • the short holder 88 covers the other side edge Sw2 of the web W from above, and thereafter, the long holder 90
  • the side edge Sw1 is similarly placed on the segment column Sc from above.
  • the side edges Sw1 and Sw2 of the web W are overlapped via the seam glue Gs, so that the side edges Sw1 and Sw2 are bonded by the seam glue Gs to form the seam Sm.
  • the segment column Sc is completely encased by the web W, and the continuum Cn in the composite filter rod is partially formed.
  • the upper portion of the molding bed 62 is divided into left and right upper parts 62a and 62b, and these upper parts 62a and 62b are shown in FIG. Can be moved independently of each other in the direction of the arrows. If the upper parts 62a and 62b are movable in this way, when the molding bed 62 cooperates with the short holder 88 and the long holder 90 to form a molding passage for the continuous body, the upper parts 62a and 62b With respect to the cross section of the forming passage, it is possible to finely adjust the roundness of the cross section.
  • the wrapping section 86 further includes a rod heater 92, which is disposed immediately downstream of the long holder 90, that is, at the end of the forming bed 62.
  • the rod heater 92 incorporates a heater element 92h and can be moved up and down as indicated by arrows in FIG.
  • the rod heater 92 is positioned at the lowered position. At this lowered position, the lower end of the rod heater 92 contacts the seam Sm of the continuum Cn from above, and dries the seam glue Gs of the seam Sm.
  • the transfer of the segment column Sc that is, the formation and drying of the continuum Cn is performed intermittently, and the continuum Cn is intermittently moved from the end of the wrapping section 86, that is, the forming bed 62. Is sent out.
  • a delivery section 94 for the continuum Cn is arranged downstream of the forming bed 62 as shown in FIG.
  • the delivery section 94 includes a clamp 96, which can releasably grip the continuum Cn.
  • the clamp 96 can reciprocate in the horizontal direction indicated by the arrow in FIG.
  • the clamp 96 if the clamp 96 is moved in a direction away from the end of the molding bed 62 while holding the continuum Cn, the continuum Cn is delivered from the molding bed 62. Thereafter, the clamp 96 releases the continuous body Cn and moves toward the end of the forming bed 62. Therefore, each time the reciprocating motion of the clamp 96 is repeated, the continuous body Cn is intermittently delivered from the forming bed 62.
  • the delivery stroke of the continuum Cn coincides with the length of the composite filter rod to be formed (see X in FIG. 7), and the composite filter rod is used for a single cigarette (FIG. 7). (See Y)).
  • the pair of clamps 96 avoids the cavity and grips the continuum Cn, so that the continuum Cn is located at the cavity. Failures that are crushed are avoided.
  • a cutting section 98 is disposed downstream of the delivery section 94, and the cutting section 98 includes a delivery guide 100 for guiding the delivery of the continuous body Cn.
  • the delivery guide 100 has a circular through hole, and the through hole is positioned on the delivery path of the continuum Cn and allows the continuum Cn to pass therethrough.
  • a knife groove is formed on the upper surface of the delivery guide 100. The knife groove has a depth exceeding the bottom of the through hole and extends across the through hole.
  • the cutting section 98 further includes an intermittently rotatable rotary knife 102 that has a blade carrier disk and a plurality of cutting blades attached to the outer periphery of the blade carrier disk, the cutting blades being They are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the blade carrier disk.
  • the rotary knife 102 When the rotary knife 102 is intermittently rotated, the cutting blade sequentially passes through the knife groove of the delivery guide 100, and at this time, the continuous body Cn is cut.
  • the continuum Cn is cut at the timing when the intermittent delivery of the continuum Cn is completed.
  • the above-described composite filter rod is sequentially formed from the continuum Cn.
  • the rotary knife 102 may have a single cutting edge on the outer periphery of the blade-carrying disk, or the rotary knife 102 itself may be a round knife having a circular blade.
  • a rod row Rf of composite filter rods extending from the cutting section 98 is generated downstream of the cutting section 98, as is apparent from FIG.
  • the rod row Rf is guided to the rod tray 106 through the rod guide 104, and is separated into individual composite filter rods in the rod tray 106.
  • the rod guide 104 is formed by a half pipe that opens upward. According to such a rod guide 104, when the composite filter rod passes through the rod guide 104, it is possible to inspect the quality of the composite filter rod and to eliminate defective composite filter rods.
  • the delivery section 94 can intermittently deliver the continuous body Cn without using the above-described garniture tape, thereby eliminating the problems associated with the use of the garniture tape while producing a small amount of composite filter rods. Suitable for.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 76 may further include a filling unit that fills the void V with contents such as activated carbon particles and perfume capsules.
  • This filling unit 108 is arranged between the segment holder 52 and the wrapping section 86 as shown in FIG.
  • the filling unit 108 includes two hoppers 110, and the hoppers 110 contain a large number of contents.
  • Filling chutes 112 are respectively connected to the outlets of the hopper 110. The filling chutes 112 guide the contents in the hopper 110 to the upper side of the segment column Sc on the molding bed 62, and a shutter (for example, an openable / closable shutter) (Not shown). The shutter is opened at the timing when the space V of the segment column Sc is positioned below the shutter. At this time, the content falls from the tip of the filling chute 112, and the space V is filled with the content.
  • a shutter for example, an openable / closable shutter
  • the manufacturing apparatus 76 can include delivery sections 94a and 94b as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 in place of the delivery section 94 described above.
  • the delivery section 94a of FIG. 18 has a chain conveyor 114 disposed below the continuum Cn, which defines an endless path.
  • a plurality of clamps 116 similar to the above-described clamps 96 are attached to the chain conveyor 114, and these clamps 116 are arranged at regular intervals along an endless path.
  • the gripping chain conveyor 114 When the gripping chain conveyor 114 is intermittently driven in a state where the continuum Cn is gripped by one clamp 116, the clamp 116 sends out the continuum Cn by the above-described delivery stroke.
  • the delivery section 94b of FIG. 19 includes a pair of pinch rollers 118, and these pinch rollers 118 always hold the continuous body Cn.
  • the pinch roller 118 feeds the continuous body Cn for the aforementioned feed stroke.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 78 described above manufactures composite filter rods, but can be similarly applied to manufacture of rod products for smoking articles such as plain filter rods, charcoal filter rods or cigarette rods instead of the composite filter rods.
  • the filter bed of tow or tobacco is supplied as a filling material to the forming bed 62 of the manufacturing apparatus 78 instead of the segment column.

Landscapes

  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Abstract

This rod product production device has: a wrapping section (86) that forms a continuous body (Cn) that consists of a composite filter rod product; a cutting section (98) that cuts the continuous body (Cn) into separate composite filter rod products; and a feeding section (94) that is arranged between the wrapping section (86) and the cutting section (98). The feeding section (94) includes a clamp (96) that can open and close. The clamp (96) moves toward the cutting section (98) while holding the continuous body (Cn) and intermittently feeds the continuous body (Cn).

Description

ロッド製品の製造装置Rod product manufacturing equipment
 本発明は、喫煙物品のためのロッド製品、例えば、フィルタ又はシガレット等の製造に係わり、特に、ロッド製品の少量生産に好適した製造装置に関する。 The present invention relates to the manufacture of rod products for smoking articles, such as filters or cigarettes, and more particularly to a manufacturing apparatus suitable for small-volume production of rod products.
 この種のロッド製品は、フィルタ素材又は刻タバコ等の充填材料と、該充填材料を包み込む包材とを含み、例えば、以下の特許文献1,2に開示された製造装置によって製造される。特許文献1,2の製造装置はロッド製品としてのフィルタロッド、シガレットロッドをそれぞれ製造する。 This type of rod product includes a filling material such as a filter material or carved tobacco, and a packaging material that wraps the filling material, and is manufactured by, for example, a manufacturing apparatus disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below. The manufacturing apparatuses of Patent Documents 1 and 2 manufacture filter rods and cigarette rods as rod products, respectively.
特開2010-239965号公報JP 2010-239965 A 国際公開第2006/092880号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2006/092880 Pamphlet
 特許文献1,2の製造装置は何れも、ロッド製品の連続体を形成するラッピングセクションを含み、このラッピングセクションは所謂、ガニチャテープを使用する。ガニチャテープの主要な使用目的は、充填材料を包材ためのウエブと共に一方向に走行させるにある。このようなガニチャテープの使用はロッド部材の多量生産に好適するものの、ロッド部材の少量生産には好適しない。また、ガニチャテープは消耗品であるため、ガニチャテープの交換作業が必要不可欠となり、製造装置の保守は容易ではない。 Each of the manufacturing apparatuses of Patent Documents 1 and 2 includes a wrapping section that forms a continuous body of rod products, and this wrapping section uses a so-called garniture tape. The primary use of the garnish tape is to run the filling material in one direction with the wrapping web. Although the use of such a garnish tape is suitable for mass production of rod members, it is not suitable for small production of rod members. Further, since the garniture tape is a consumable item, it is essential to replace the garniture tape, and maintenance of the manufacturing apparatus is not easy.
 本発明の目的は、公知のガニチャテープを使用することなく、少量のロッド製品を製造するうえで好適したロッド製品の製造装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a rod product manufacturing apparatus suitable for manufacturing a small amount of rod products without using a known garnish tape.
 上述の目的は、本発明のロッド製品の製造装置によって達成され、該製造装置は、喫煙物品のための充填材料を受け取り、該充填材料を一方向に移送する過程にて、包材のウエブにより包み込んでロッド形状の連続体を形成し、この後、該連続体を喫煙物品のためのロッド製品に切断する。 The above objective is accomplished by a rod product manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention, which receives a filling material for a smoking article and transfers the filling material in one direction by a packaging web. Wrapping to form a rod-shaped continuum, which is then cut into rod products for smoking articles.
 詳しくは、製造装置は、
 水平な成形ベッドであって、上面と、前記上面に形成され、前記成形ベッドの始端から前記成形ベッドの終端まで延び、円弧形状の横断面を有する成形溝とを含み、該成形溝の横断面が前記始端から前記終端に向けて徐々に減少する曲率半径を有する、成形ベッドと、
 ウエブロールを含み、該ウエブロールから前記成形ベッドの始端まで前記ウエブの引き出しを可能とするウエブ供給源であって、引き出されたウエブが前記成形ベッドの前記始端から前記成形溝に直に案内されながら前記成形ベッドの前記終端まで更に引き出され、前記充填材料が前記成形ベッドの始端の近傍にて、前記成形溝内に前記ウエブを介して受け取られる、ウエブ供給源と、
 前記成形ベッドの直上に配置されたラッピングセクションであって、前記セグメントコラムが前記ウエブとともに前記ラッピングセクションを通過するとき、前記ウエブの一方の側縁及び他方の側縁を直に案内しながら前記充填材料に順次被せて前記連続体を成形する一方、該連続体を前記成形ベッドの前記終端から送出させ、該連続体は前記ウエブの両側縁が互いに重ね合わされたシームを有する、ラッピングセクションと、
 前記連続体の送出方向でみて前記成形ベッドの下流に配置され、前記連続体を所定の長さを有した複合フィルタロッドに切断する切断セクションと、
 前記ラッピングセクションと前記切断セクションとの間に配置され、前記成形ベッドの前記終端から前記切断セクションに向けて前記連続体を間欠的に送出する送出セクションと
を具備する。
Specifically, the manufacturing equipment
A horizontal molding bed, comprising: an upper surface; and a molding groove formed on the upper surface, extending from a start end of the molding bed to an end of the molding bed and having an arc-shaped cross section, the cross section of the molding groove A molding bed having a radius of curvature that gradually decreases from the start to the end;
A web supply source including a web roll and capable of pulling out the web from the web roll to a starting end of the forming bed, wherein the drawn web is guided directly from the starting end of the forming bed to the forming groove. A web supply source that is further drawn to the end of the forming bed, and the filling material is received in the forming groove via the web in the vicinity of the starting end of the forming bed;
A wrapping section disposed immediately above the forming bed, wherein the filling is performed while directly guiding one side edge and the other side edge of the web when the segment column passes through the wrapping section together with the web. A wrapping section having a seam over which both sides of the web are overlapped with each other, the continuum being fed from the end of the forming bed while forming the continuum over material sequentially
A cutting section disposed downstream of the forming bed as viewed in the delivery direction of the continuum and cutting the continuum into a composite filter rod having a predetermined length;
A delivery section disposed between the wrapping section and the cutting section and intermittently delivering the continuum from the end of the forming bed towards the cutting section.
 このような製造装置によれば、送出セクションがラッピングセクションと切断セクションとの間に配置されているので、前述したガニチャテープの助けをかりずとも、送出セクションは連続体を直に把持した状態で、成形ベッドの終端から切断セクションに間欠的に送出することができる。また、連続体は間欠的に送出されるので、連続体が切断セクションに向けて連続的に送出されることもなく、このような連続体の間欠的な送出はロッド製品の少量生産に好適する。 According to such a manufacturing apparatus, since the delivery section is disposed between the wrapping section and the cutting section, the delivery section is in a state of directly gripping the continuous body without the aid of the above-described garniture tape. It can be delivered intermittently from the end of the forming bed to the cutting section. Further, since the continuum is intermittently delivered, the continuum is not continuously delivered toward the cutting section. Such intermittent delivery of the continuum is suitable for small-scale production of rod products. .
 本発明の複合フィルタロッドの製造装置によれば、ガニチャテープを使用することなく、ロッド製品の製造が可能になり、ガニチャテープの使用に伴う不具合が解消される。また、連続体が間欠的に送出されるので、本発明の製造装置はロッド製品の少量生産に好適する。
 また、本発明の他の目的及び利点は後述の説明から明らかとなる。
According to the composite filter rod manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, it becomes possible to manufacture a rod product without using a garniture tape, and problems associated with the use of the garniture tape are eliminated. Moreover, since a continuous body is intermittently sent out, the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is suitable for small-scale production of rod products.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
複合フィルタロッドの製造システムを概略的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows roughly the manufacturing system of a composite filter rod. 図1のフィルタセグメントフィーダの1つのホッパを概略的に示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows roughly one hopper of the filter segment feeder of FIG. 前記フィルタセグメントフィーダの切り出し装置の一部を概略的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematically a part of cutting-out apparatus of the said filter segment feeder. 図3の切り出し装置の働きを概略的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows roughly the function of the cutting-out apparatus of FIG. 図3の回転ドラムと排出シュートとの位置関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the positional relationship of the rotating drum of FIG. 3, and a discharge chute. 前記切り出し装置によるフィルタセグメントの切り出し手順を(I)~(IV)の順序にて示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a filter segment cutout procedure by the cutout device in the order of (I) to (IV). 図1のセグメント集積装置が形成するセグメントコラムの一列を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one line of the segment column which the segment integration | stacking apparatus of FIG. 1 forms. 前記セグメント集積装置のセグメントホルダを概略的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematically the segment holder of the said segment integration | stacking apparatus. キャビティを含む複合フィルタのためのフィルタセグメントの配列を示す図である。FIG. 6 shows an arrangement of filter segments for a composite filter including cavities. 前記セグメント集積装置の集積プッシャ及び前記回転ドラムの切り出しチャネルを示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing an accumulation pusher of the segment accumulator and a cut-out channel of the rotary drum. 切り出しチャネルの変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of a cutting-out channel. 図1の成形ベッドと前記セグメント集積装置のセグメントホルダとの位置関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the positional relationship of the shaping | molding bed of FIG. 1, and the segment holder of the said segment stacking apparatus. セグメントコラムの移送装置を概略的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematically the transfer apparatus of a segment column. 移送装置の変形例を概略的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of a transfer apparatus roughly. 前記成形ベッドの詳細を示す横断面である。It is a cross section which shows the detail of the said shaping | molding bed. 複合フィルタロッドを製造する製造装置に使用されるヒータを示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the heater used for the manufacturing apparatus which manufactures a composite filter rod. 前記製造装置の送出セクションを概略的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematically the delivery section of the said manufacturing apparatus. 送出セクションの変形例を概略的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematically the modification of a sending section. 送出セクションの別の変形例を概略的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematically another modification of a delivery section.
 図1を参照すれば、複合フィルタロッドの製造システムは大きく分けて、フィルタセグメントフィーダと、該フィルタセグメントフィーダに直結され、ロッド製品としての複合フィルタロッドを製造する製造装置とを具備し、以下、これらフィーダ及び製造装置ついて順次説明する。 Referring to FIG. 1, the composite filter rod manufacturing system is roughly divided into a filter segment feeder, and a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a composite filter rod as a rod product that is directly connected to the filter segment feeder. These feeders and manufacturing apparatuses will be described sequentially.
            フィルタセグメントフィーダ
 フィルタセグメントフィーダ10はホッパ列12を備えて、該ホッパ列12は複数、例えば5個のホッパ14を含む。これらホッパ14は円筒形状をなす静止ドラム16の上方にて、静止ドラム16の周方向に沿い互いに隣接して配置されている。各ホッパ14の内部にはフィルタシガレットのフィルタに使用されるフィルタロッドが積層状態で収容され、ホッパ14内のフィルタロッドは静止ドラム16の軸線と平行な軸線を有する。隣接するホッパ14内のフィルタロッドは互いに異なる品種を有する。ここで、フィルタロッドは品種に拘わらず、多少の圧縮性を有する。具体的には、フィルタロッドはフィルタ素材と、該フィルタ素材をロッド形状に包み込む包材とを含み、フィルタロッドの品種はフィルタ素材の種類、フィルタ素材に添加された添加剤の種類、そして、フィルタロッドを貫通するセンタボアの有無等によって決定される。
Filter Segment Feeder The filter segment feeder 10 includes a hopper row 12, and the hopper row 12 includes a plurality of, for example, five hoppers 14. These hoppers 14 are arranged adjacent to each other along the circumferential direction of the stationary drum 16 above the cylindrical stationary drum 16. In each hopper 14, filter rods used for filters of the filter cigarette are accommodated in a laminated state, and the filter rods in the hopper 14 have an axis parallel to the axis of the stationary drum 16. Filter rods in adjacent hoppers 14 have different varieties. Here, the filter rod has some compressibility regardless of the type. Specifically, the filter rod includes a filter material and a wrapping material that wraps the filter material in a rod shape, and the filter rod type is a type of filter material, a type of additive added to the filter material, and a filter It is determined by the presence or absence of a center bore that penetrates the rod.
 図2に示されるように、各ホッパ14の出口14eからは取り出し通路18が下方に向けて延びており、該取り出し通路18は出口14eと静止ドラム16の外周面との間を接続している。取り出し通路18は対応するホッパ14内のフィルタロッドFを1本ずつ取り出すことができる。また、各ホッパ14の出口14eにはアジテータローラ20が配置されており、該アジテータロ20の回転は、出口14e近傍でのフィルタロッドFのブリッジを解消し、出口14e内へのフィルタロッドFの円滑な導入に寄与する。 As shown in FIG. 2, an extraction passage 18 extends downward from the outlet 14 e of each hopper 14, and the extraction passage 18 connects between the outlet 14 e and the outer peripheral surface of the stationary drum 16. . The take-out passage 18 can take out the filter rods F in the corresponding hopper 14 one by one. Further, an agitator roller 20 is disposed at the outlet 14e of each hopper 14, and the rotation of the agitator 20 eliminates the bridge of the filter rod F in the vicinity of the outlet 14e, and the filter rod F smoothly enters the outlet 14e. Contribute to successful introduction.
 取り出し通路18は、フィルタロッドFの外周面を案内する板状の一対のサイドガイド18sと、フィルタロッドFの両端をそれぞれ案内するフロントガイド18f及びリアガイド18rとを含む。好ましくは、フロントガイド18fは静止ドラム16の前端面側に位置付けられ、一方のサイドガイドに複数のヒンジ(図示しない)を介して取り付けられている。それ故、図2中の矢印Aで示されるように、フロントガイド18fがヒンジを中心として回転されたとき、フロントガイド18fは取り出し通路18を開放する。更に好ましくは、フロントガイド18fとサイドガイド18sとの間には隙間が確保され、このような隙間を通じて、取り出し通路18内を降下するフィルタシガレットFの流れが静止ドラム16の前端面側から視認可能である。 The take-out passage 18 includes a pair of plate-like side guides 18s for guiding the outer peripheral surface of the filter rod F, and a front guide 18f and a rear guide 18r for guiding both ends of the filter rod F, respectively. Preferably, the front guide 18f is positioned on the front end face side of the stationary drum 16, and is attached to one side guide via a plurality of hinges (not shown). Therefore, as shown by the arrow A in FIG. 2, when the front guide 18f is rotated around the hinge, the front guide 18f opens the take-out passage 18. More preferably, a gap is secured between the front guide 18f and the side guide 18s, and the flow of the filter cigarette F descending in the take-out passage 18 can be visually recognized from the front end face side of the stationary drum 16 through such a gap. It is.
 図3に示されるように、静止ドラム16の前記外周面の一部は、各取り出し通路18の下端からフィルタロッドFをそれぞれ受け取ることができる。具体的には、静止ドラム16の外周面には多数、例えば12個の溝が形成され、これら溝は静止ドラム16の周方向に等間隔を存して、同一の溝分布円上に分布されている。各溝は静止ドラム16の軸線方向に沿い静止ドラム16の外周面を横切って延び、その溝の両端は静止ドラム16の前端面及び後端面のそれぞれにて開口している。 As shown in FIG. 3, a part of the outer peripheral surface of the stationary drum 16 can receive the filter rod F from the lower end of each take-out passage 18. Specifically, a large number, for example, 12 grooves are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the stationary drum 16, and these grooves are distributed on the same groove distribution circle at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the stationary drum 16. ing. Each groove extends along the axial direction of the stationary drum 16 and across the outer peripheral surface of the stationary drum 16, and both ends of the groove are opened at the front end surface and the rear end surface of the stationary drum 16, respectively.
 上述した溝のうち、静止ドラム16の周方向に連続する5個の溝は受け取りステージとしての受け取り溝24であり、これら受け取り溝24は前述した5個のホッパ14の取り出し通路18にそれぞれに割り当てられている。詳しくは、図3から明らかなように、1つの受け取り溝24は対応する取り出し通路18の直下に位置付けられ、該取り出し通路18からフィルタロッドFを1本ずつ受け取り可能な形状及びサイズを有する。具体的には、各受け取り溝24は例えば、円弧形状の横断面を有する。 Of the grooves described above, five grooves continuous in the circumferential direction of the stationary drum 16 are receiving grooves 24 as receiving stages, and these receiving grooves 24 are assigned to the take-out passages 18 of the five hoppers 14 described above. It has been. Specifically, as is apparent from FIG. 3, one receiving groove 24 is positioned immediately below the corresponding extraction passage 18 and has a shape and a size capable of receiving the filter rods F one by one from the extraction passage 18. Specifically, each receiving groove 24 has, for example, an arc-shaped cross section.
 各受け取り溝24にフィルタロッドFが受け取られた後、これらフィルタロッドFから所定長さのフィルタセグメントが切り出し装置26によって順次切り出され、以下、切り出し装置26に関して図3を参照しながら以下に説明する。 After the filter rods F are received in the respective receiving grooves 24, filter segments of a predetermined length are sequentially cut out from the filter rods F by the cutting device 26. Hereinafter, the cutting device 26 will be described with reference to FIG. .
 切り出し装置26は円筒形状をなす回転ドラム28を含み、該回転ドラム28は静止ドラム16の前端面に隣接した状態で互いに同軸的に配置されている。回転ドラム28の外周部には切り出しステージとしての12個の切り出しチャネル30が形成され、これら切り出しチャネル30は回転ドラム28の周方向に等間隔を存して分布されている。各切り出しチャネル30は回転ドラム28の軸線方向に沿い回転ドラム28を貫通して延び、フィルタロッドFの通過を許容する円形の横断面形状を有する。具体的には、切り出しチャネル30における横断面の曲率半径はフィルタロッドFの半径に実質的に等しい。 The cutting device 26 includes a rotating drum 28 having a cylindrical shape, and the rotating drum 28 is coaxially disposed adjacent to the front end face of the stationary drum 16. Twelve cutout channels 30 serving as cutout stages are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the rotary drum 28, and the cutout channels 30 are distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 28. Each cutout channel 30 extends through the rotary drum 28 along the axial direction of the rotary drum 28 and has a circular cross-sectional shape that allows the filter rod F to pass through. Specifically, the radius of curvature of the cross section in the cutout channel 30 is substantially equal to the radius of the filter rod F.
 更に、切り出しチャネル30は同一のチャネル分布円上に位置付けられており、このチャネル分布円及び前述した溝分布円は同一の直径を有する。それ故、回転ドラム28が第1方向に間欠的に回転されたとき、各切り出しチャネル30は静止ドラム16の溝、即ち、受け取り溝24に順次合致することができる。この際、切り出しチャネル30が空で且つ受け取り溝24にフィルタロッドFが受け取られていれば、該フィルタロッドFは受け取り溝24から切り出しチャネル30内に押出し可能である。 Further, the cutout channels 30 are positioned on the same channel distribution circle, and the channel distribution circle and the groove distribution circle described above have the same diameter. Therefore, when the rotary drum 28 is intermittently rotated in the first direction, each cutting channel 30 can sequentially match the groove of the stationary drum 16, that is, the receiving groove 24. At this time, if the cutting channel 30 is empty and the filter rod F is received in the receiving groove 24, the filter rod F can be pushed out from the receiving groove 24 into the cutting channel 30.
 上述したフィルタロッドFの押出しを実現するため、切り出し装置26は5個の切り出しプッシャ32を更に含む。これら切り出しプッシャ32はロッド形状をなし、前述した受け取り溝24のそれぞれに割り当てられている。詳しくは、各切り出しプッシャ32は休止位置をそれぞれ有し、これら休止位置は静止ドラム16の後方にて、対応する受け取り溝24と同一の軸線上に規定されている。それ故、各切り出しプッシャ32は休止位置から受け取り溝24を経て切り出しチャネル30内に進入でき、そして、切り出しチャネル30から部分的に突出可能である。即ち、各切り出しプッシャ32は前記第1方向と交差する第2方向、即ち、静止ドラム16及び回転ドラム28の軸線方向に沿って往復運動可能である。 In order to realize the extrusion of the filter rod F described above, the cutting device 26 further includes five cutting pushers 32. These cutout pushers 32 have a rod shape and are assigned to the receiving grooves 24 described above. Specifically, each cut-out pusher 32 has a rest position, and these rest positions are defined on the same axis line as the corresponding receiving groove 24 behind the stationary drum 16. Therefore, each cutting pusher 32 can enter the cutting channel 30 from the rest position via the receiving groove 24 and can partially protrude from the cutting channel 30. That is, each cutout pusher 32 can reciprocate along a second direction intersecting the first direction, that is, along the axial direction of the stationary drum 16 and the rotating drum 28.
 更に、切り出し装置26は円形の回転ナイフ34を含み、静止ドラム16と回転ドラム28との間には周方向ギャップGが確保されている。回転ナイフ34は周方向ギャップG内に進入する外周部を有する一方、周方向ギャップG内を静止ドラム16の周方向に沿って往復動運動することができる。詳しくは、図1に示されているように、回転ドラム28の前端面側にはナイフ担持アーム36が配置されている。該ナイフ担持アーム36の基端は回転ドラム28の軸線回りに回転可能に支持され、一方、ナイフ担持アーム36の先端は駆動軸を介して回転ナイフ34を担持している。 Further, the cutting device 26 includes a circular rotary knife 34, and a circumferential gap G is secured between the stationary drum 16 and the rotary drum 28. The rotary knife 34 has an outer peripheral portion that enters the circumferential gap G, and can reciprocate in the circumferential gap G along the circumferential direction of the stationary drum 16. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, a knife carrying arm 36 is disposed on the front end face side of the rotary drum 28. The proximal end of the knife carrying arm 36 is supported so as to be rotatable around the axis of the rotary drum 28, while the distal end of the knife carrying arm 36 carries the rotary knife 34 via a drive shaft.
 図4中の(ii)に示されるように、1つの受け取り溝24内に受け取られたフィルタロッドFが切り出しプッシャ32の前進によって切り出しチャネル30に向けて押し出され、フィルタロッドFの先頭部分が切り出しチャネル30内に進入されていると仮定する。この状態で、回転ナイフ34が周方向ギャップG内を静止ドラム16の周方向に沿って移動され、そして、フィルタロッドFを横断するとき、回転ナイフ34はフィルタロッドFの前記先頭部分をフィルタセグメンFsとして切断する。即ち、フィルタロッドFからフィルタセグメントFsが切り出され、フィルタセグメントFsは切り出しチャネル30内に保持される。 As shown in FIG. 4 (ii), the filter rod F received in one receiving groove 24 is pushed out toward the cutting channel 30 by the advancement of the cutting pusher 32, and the leading portion of the filter rod F is cut out. Assume that it is entering channel 30. In this state, the rotary knife 34 is moved in the circumferential gap G along the circumferential direction of the stationary drum 16, and when crossing the filter rod F, the rotary knife 34 moves the leading portion of the filter rod F over the filter segment. Cut as Fs. That is, the filter segment Fs is cut out from the filter rod F, and the filter segment Fs is held in the cutout channel 30.
 ここで、フィルタセグメントFsの長さが切り出しチャネル30内へのフィルタロッドFの進入長さによって決定されることから、切り出しプッシャ32の前進が制御されれば、フィルタセグメントFsの長さは任意に調整可能である。 Here, since the length of the filter segment Fs is determined by the entry length of the filter rod F into the cutout channel 30, if the advancement of the cutout pusher 32 is controlled, the length of the filter segment Fs is arbitrary. It can be adjusted.
 切り出しプッシャ32の前進制御に関し、例えば、フィルタロッドFの長さLf、切り出しプッシャ32の休止位置と回転ナイフ34による切断ラインCLとの間の距離L1(図4(i))、フィルタセグメントFsが切り出される時点での切断ラインCとフィルタロッドFの先端との間の距離L2(図4(ii))、フィルタロッドFが受け取り溝24から完全に押し出された時点での切り出しプッシャ32の押し切り位置(図4(iii))、フィルタロッドFが切り出しチャネル30から完全に排出される時点での切り出しプッシャ32の排出位置(図4(iv))、そして、フィルタロッドFの先端が切断ラインCLに到達した時点での切り出しプッシャ32の押し込み開始位置(図4(v))は、切り出しプッシャ32の前進制御のためのパラメータである。 Regarding forward control of the cutting pusher 32, for example, the length Lf of the filter rod F, the distance L1 (FIG. 4 (i)) between the rest position of the cutting pusher 32 and the cutting line CL by the rotary knife 34, and the filter segment Fs The distance L2 (FIG. 4 (ii)) between the cutting line C and the tip of the filter rod F at the time of cutting, and the push-off position of the cutting pusher 32 when the filter rod F is completely pushed out of the receiving groove 24 (FIG. 4 (iii)), the discharge position of the cutout pusher 32 (FIG. 4 (iv)) when the filter rod F is completely discharged from the cutout channel 30, and the tip of the filter rod F at the cutting line CL. The push start position (FIG. 4 (v)) of the cutout pusher 32 at the time of arrival is a parameter for forward control of the cutout pusher 32. .
 更に、図3に示されているように、切り出し装置26は前述した受け取り溝24のそれぞれに割り当てられたリング形状の切断サポート38を含む。これら切断サポート38は回転ドラム28側に位置した受け取り溝24の端部に取り外し可能に取り付けられ、その中央に円形の貫通孔40を有する。貫通孔40はフィルタロッドFの外径に実質的に等しい内径を有し、対応する受け取り溝24と同一の線上に位置付けられている。それ故、貫通孔40は受け取り溝24の一部を形成する。前述したようにフィルタロッドFの先端部が切り出しチャネル30内に進入されたとき、貫通孔40は受け取り溝24側に残るフィルタロッドFの残部をフィルタロッドFの全周に亘って支持する。フィルタロッドFの切断時、フィルタロッドFは貫通孔40及び切り出しチャネル30によって両持ち支持されるので、回転ナイフ34はフィルタロッドFを該フィルタロッドFの軸線と直交する方向に正確に切断できる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the cutting device 26 includes a ring-shaped cutting support 38 assigned to each of the receiving grooves 24 described above. These cutting supports 38 are detachably attached to the end of the receiving groove 24 located on the rotary drum 28 side, and have a circular through hole 40 in the center thereof. The through hole 40 has an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the filter rod F, and is positioned on the same line as the corresponding receiving groove 24. Therefore, the through hole 40 forms a part of the receiving groove 24. As described above, when the distal end portion of the filter rod F enters the cut-out channel 30, the through hole 40 supports the remaining portion of the filter rod F remaining on the receiving groove 24 side over the entire circumference of the filter rod F. When the filter rod F is cut, the filter rod F is supported at both ends by the through hole 40 and the cutting channel 30, so that the rotary knife 34 can accurately cut the filter rod F in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the filter rod F.
 この結果、フィルタセグメントFs及びフィルタロッドFの残部のそれぞれの切断面がフィルタロッドFの軸線に対して傾斜することはない。それ故、切り出しチャネル30は後述の説明から明らかなように貫通孔40の機能をも発揮する。 As a result, the cut surfaces of the filter segment Fs and the remaining part of the filter rod F are not inclined with respect to the axis of the filter rod F. Therefore, the cut-out channel 30 also exhibits the function of the through hole 40 as will be apparent from the following description.
 上述の切断サポート38には複数種の切断サポートが準備され、これら切断サポートは貫通孔の内径のみで相違する。それ故、フィルタロッドFの外径が変更されても、フィルタロッドFに適合した切断サポートの選択及び使用が可能となる。同様な理由から、図5に示されるように、回転ドラム28の切り出しチャネル30もまた、回転ドラム28とは別体のチャネル部材31内に形成することができ、該チャネル部材31は回転ドラム28に取り外し可能にして取り付けられる。 A plurality of types of cutting supports are prepared for the cutting support 38 described above, and these cutting supports differ only in the inner diameter of the through hole. Therefore, even when the outer diameter of the filter rod F is changed, it is possible to select and use a cutting support suitable for the filter rod F. For similar reasons, as shown in FIG. 5, the cut-out channel 30 of the rotary drum 28 can also be formed in a channel member 31 that is separate from the rotary drum 28, and the channel member 31 is formed in the rotary drum 28. Removably attached to.
 一方、回転ドラム28の空の切り出しチャネル30がフィルタロッドFの残部を保持した受け取り溝24に合致したとき、上述のフィルタセグメントFsの切り出しは同様にして繰り返し可能となる。それ故、切り出しが繰り返される度に、切り出しプッシャ32は回転ドラム28に向けて間欠的に前進され、一方、フィルタロッドFの残部の長さは段階的に減少される。ここで、フィルタロッドFの残部の長さがフィルタセグメントFsに要求される長さよりも短くなれば、フィルタロッドFの残部からのフィルタセグメントFsの切り出しは最早不能となり、この時点でのフィルタロッドFの残部は受け取り溝24から排除すべき対象となる。この場合、受け取り溝24に空の切り出しチャネル30が合致したとき、切り出しプッシャ32は切り出しチャネル30を貫通して更に前進され、これにより、排除対象の残部は切り出しチャネル30を通じて回転ドラム28の前方に排除される(図4(iv)を参照)。 On the other hand, when the empty cut-out channel 30 of the rotary drum 28 matches the receiving groove 24 holding the remaining part of the filter rod F, the cut-out of the filter segment Fs can be repeated in the same manner. Therefore, each time the cutting is repeated, the cutting pusher 32 is intermittently advanced toward the rotary drum 28, while the length of the remaining portion of the filter rod F is decreased stepwise. Here, if the length of the remaining portion of the filter rod F becomes shorter than the length required for the filter segment Fs, the filter segment Fs can no longer be cut out from the remaining portion of the filter rod F. At this time, the filter rod F The remaining portion is to be excluded from the receiving groove 24. In this case, when the empty cutout channel 30 matches the receiving groove 24, the cutout pusher 32 is further advanced through the cutout channel 30, so that the remainder to be excluded is moved forward of the rotary drum 28 through the cutout channel 30. Is eliminated (see FIG. 4 (iv)).
 それ故、図1に示されるように回転ドラム28と前述したナイフ担持アーム36との間には排出シュート44が配置され、該排出シュート44は回転ドラム28の周方向に沿って延びている(図5をも参照)。このような排出シュート44は、受け取り溝24の何れから排除対象の残部が回転ドラム28を通じて排出されるとしても、その残部を受け取ることができ、そして、受け取った残部を回転ドラム28の下方に向けて落下させる。なお、排出シュート44の下方には回収トレイ(図示しない)が配置され、回収トレイは排出シュート44から落下した排除対象の残部を回収する。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the discharge chute 44 is disposed between the rotary drum 28 and the knife carrying arm 36 described above, and the discharge chute 44 extends along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 28 ( (See also FIG. 5). Such a discharge chute 44 can receive any remaining portion to be excluded from any of the receiving grooves 24 through the rotary drum 28, and the received remaining portion is directed downward of the rotary drum 28. To drop. A collection tray (not shown) is disposed below the discharge chute 44, and the collection tray collects the remainder to be excluded that has dropped from the discharge chute 44.
 上述の説明から明らかなように、切り出しプッシャ32の前進ストロークは休止位置と排出位置との間にて規定される。切り出しプッシャ32が排出位置まで前進されても、切り出しプッシャ32は対応する取り出し通路18の出口を依然して閉じた状態に維持する長さを有する(図3参照)。このことは、切り出しプッシャ32が休止位置に復帰して初めて、取り出し通路18と受け取り溝24との間でのフィルタロッドFの受け渡しが許容されることを意味し、この結果、受け取り溝24に受け取られるフィルタロッドFは単一である。 As is clear from the above description, the forward stroke of the cutout pusher 32 is defined between the rest position and the discharge position. Even when the cutout pusher 32 is advanced to the discharge position, the cutout pusher 32 has a length that keeps the outlet of the corresponding extraction passageway 18 still closed (see FIG. 3). This means that the delivery of the filter rod F between the take-out passage 18 and the receiving groove 24 is allowed only after the cutting pusher 32 returns to the rest position, and as a result, the receiving groove 24 receives the filter rod F. A single filter rod F is used.
 更に、切り出し装置26は、5個ずつのフィルタ検出センサ46及びジャムセンサ48を更に含むことができ、これらセンサ46,48は受け取り溝24にそれぞれ割り当てられている。フィルタ検出センサ46は静止ドラム16内に埋め込まれ、取り出し通路18の出口の下方にて受け取り溝24の底に露出すべく位置付けられている。このようなフィルタ検出センサ46は、切り出しプッシャ32が休止位置にあるとき、受け取り溝24に受け取られたフィルタロッドFを検出することができる。一方、ジャムセンサ48は前述した切断サポート38と取り出し通路18との間にて、受け取り溝24の直上に配置され、切断サポート38の入口でのフィルタロッドFの詰まりを検出可能である。 Further, the cutting device 26 can further include five filter detection sensors 46 and jam sensors 48, which are respectively assigned to the receiving grooves 24. The filter detection sensor 46 is embedded in the stationary drum 16 and positioned to be exposed at the bottom of the receiving groove 24 below the outlet of the take-out passage 18. Such a filter detection sensor 46 can detect the filter rod F received in the receiving groove 24 when the cutting pusher 32 is in the rest position. On the other hand, the jam sensor 48 is disposed immediately above the receiving groove 24 between the cutting support 38 and the take-out passage 18 described above, and can detect clogging of the filter rod F at the entrance of the cutting support 38.
 本実施形態の場合、前述した切り出し装置26は、回転ドラム28の周方向に連続する切り出しチャネル30内に単一のフィルタセグメントFsを切り出す一方、回転ドラム28の周方向に隣接する切り出しチャネル30のフィルタセグメントFsの種類を互いに異ならせることを前提する。 In the case of this embodiment, the cutting device 26 described above cuts a single filter segment Fs into a cutting channel 30 continuous in the circumferential direction of the rotating drum 28, while the cutting channel 30 adjacent to the rotating drum 28 in the circumferential direction. It is assumed that the types of filter segments Fs are different from each other.
 次に、上述の前提を実現する切り出し装置26の作動に関して、図6(I)~(IV)を参照しながら説明する。ここで、図6(I)~(IV)は静止ドラム16の受け取り溝24の配列及び回転ドラム28の切り出しチャネル30の配列をそれぞれ展開して示す。また、図6に示された一例は前述したホッパ列12のうち、静止ドラム16の周方向に連続した4個のホッパ14を使用する。また、これら4個のホッパ14内に収容されたフィルタロッド、即ち、静止ドラム16の4つの受け取り溝24に受け取られるフィルタロッドはこれらの種別を明確にするため、図6では参照符号”A”~”D”で示されている。なお、図6中の矢印kは回転ドラム28の回転方向を示す。 Next, the operation of the clipping device 26 that realizes the above-mentioned premise will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 (I) to (IV). 6 (I) to 6 (IV) show the arrangement of the receiving grooves 24 of the stationary drum 16 and the arrangement of the cut-out channels 30 of the rotating drum 28, respectively. Further, the example shown in FIG. 6 uses four hoppers 14 that are continuous in the circumferential direction of the stationary drum 16 in the hopper row 12 described above. Further, the filter rods accommodated in the four hoppers 14, that is, the filter rods received in the four receiving grooves 24 of the stationary drum 16 are indicated by the reference sign “A” in FIG. It is indicated by “D”. An arrow k in FIG. 6 indicates the rotation direction of the rotary drum 28.
 図6(I)は、回転ドラム28の切り出しチャネル30の全てが空の状態にあって、静止ドラム16の受け取り溝24を含む溝の全てに対して合致した状態を示す。この状態にて、例えば、フィルタロッド”A”からフィルタセグメント”a”が前述したように1つの切り出しチャネル30内に切り出される。 FIG. 6 (I) shows a state in which all of the cut-out channels 30 of the rotary drum 28 are in an empty state and match all of the grooves including the receiving groove 24 of the stationary drum 16. In this state, for example, the filter segment “a” is cut out from the filter rod “A” into one cutout channel 30 as described above.
 この後、回転ドラム28の間欠回転が2回繰り返されたとき、フィルタセグメント”a”を有する切り出しチャネル30は、フィルタロッド”B”を受け取っている受け取り溝24を通過する。この時点で、図6(II)に示されるようにフィルタロッド”B”からフィルタセグメント”b”が1つの切り出しチャネル30内に切り出される。ここで、フィルタセグメント”a”、 ”b”を有する2つの切り出しチャネル30が回転ドラム28の周方向に連続していることに留意すべきである。 Thereafter, when the intermittent rotation of the rotary drum 28 is repeated twice, the cut-out channel 30 having the filter segment “a” passes through the receiving groove 24 that receives the filter rod “B”. At this point, the filter segment “b” is cut out from the filter rod “B” into one cut-out channel 30 as shown in FIG. Here, it should be noted that the two cut-out channels 30 having the filter segments “a” and “b” are continuous in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 28.
 更に、回転ドラム28の間欠回転が2回繰り返されたとき、フィルタセグメント”b”を有する切り出しチャネル30は、フィルタロッド”C”を受け取っている受け取り溝24を通過する。この時点で、図6(III)に示されるようにフィルタロッド”C”からフィルタセグメント”c”が1つの切り出しチャネル30内に切り出される。 Furthermore, when the intermittent rotation of the rotary drum 28 is repeated twice, the cut-out channel 30 having the filter segment “b” passes through the receiving groove 24 that receives the filter rod “C”. At this point, the filter segment “c” is cut out from the filter rod “C” into one cutout channel 30 as shown in FIG.
 この後、回転ドラム28の間欠回転が更に2回繰り返されれば、フィルタセグメント”c”を有する切り出しチャネル30は、フィルタロッド”D”を受け取っている受け取り溝24を通過する。この時点で、図6(IV)に示されるようにフィルタロッド”D”からフィルタセグメント”d”が1つの切り出しチャネル30内に切り出される。また、この時点にて、フィルタロッド”A”-”C”のそれぞれからフィルタセグメント”a”-”c”がそれぞれ切り出しチャネル30内に同時に切り出される。この結果、フィルタセグメント”a”-”d”、”c”,”b”,”a”は回転ドラム28の周方向に連続的に並ぶフィルタセグメントの流れを形成する。 Thereafter, if the intermittent rotation of the rotary drum 28 is repeated two more times, the cutout channel 30 having the filter segment “c” passes through the receiving groove 24 receiving the filter rod “D”. At this time, the filter segment “d” is cut out from the filter rod “D” into one cutout channel 30 as shown in FIG. At this time, the filter segments “a”-“c” are simultaneously cut into the cut-out channels 30 from the filter rods “A”-“C”, respectively. As a result, the filter segments “a”-“d”, “c”, “b”, “a” form a flow of filter segments continuously arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 28.
 更に、上述のフィルタセグメントの流れが形成された時点にて、上述のフィルタセグメントの流れ中、先頭のフィルタセグメント”a”を有する切り出しチャネル30は回転ドラム28の回転方向でみて集積位置に位置付けられる。この集積位置にて、先頭のフィルタセグメント”a”は図6(IV)から明らかなように、集積位置の切り出しチャネル30、即ち、回転ドラム28から後述する集積プッシャによって送出される。
 本実施形態の場合、集積位置の切り出しチャネル30は、静止ドラム16の外周面における前記溝のうち、前述の受け取り溝24以外の1つの特定の溝と同一の線上に位置付けられる。それ故、集積プッシャは静止ドラム16の特定の溝を通じて、集積位置の切り出しチャネル30内に進入する。
Furthermore, when the above-described filter segment flow is formed, the cut-out channel 30 having the leading filter segment “a” is positioned at the accumulation position in the rotation direction of the rotary drum 28 during the above-described filter segment flow. . At this accumulation position, the leading filter segment “a” is sent out from the cutout channel 30 at the accumulation position, that is, the rotary drum 28, as will be apparent from FIG.
In the case of this embodiment, the cut-out channel 30 at the accumulation position is positioned on the same line as one specific groove other than the above-described receiving groove 24 among the grooves on the outer peripheral surface of the stationary drum 16. Therefore, the accumulation pusher enters the cut-out channel 30 at the accumulation position through a specific groove of the stationary drum 16.
 この後、回転ドラム28の間欠回転が繰り返される度に、フィルタセグメント”b”-”d”、”c”,”b”,”a”が集積位置に順次到達する結果、これらフィルタセグメントもまたフィルタセグメント”a”と同様にして回転ドラム28から送出される。ここでのフィルタセグメントの送出過程にて、フィルタセグメント”b”がフィルタロッド”D”のための受け取り溝24を通過した後、前述した図6(I)~(IV)のステップが繰り返される。それ故、フィルタセグメント”a”-”d”、”c”,”b”,”a”の配列の形成、つまり、これらフィルタセグメントの送出が繰り返される。 Thereafter, each time the intermittent rotation of the rotary drum 28 is repeated, the filter segments “b”-“d”, “c”, “b”, “a” sequentially arrive at the accumulation position. It is sent from the rotary drum 28 in the same manner as the filter segment “a”. In the process of sending the filter segment here, after the filter segment “b” has passed through the receiving groove 24 for the filter rod “D”, the steps of FIGS. 6 (I) to (IV) described above are repeated. Therefore, the formation of the arrangement of the filter segments “a”-“d”, “c”, “b”, “a”, that is, the sending of these filter segments is repeated.
 なお、上述のフィルタセグメントの配列が形成されるプロセス中、排除対象となるフィルタロッドの残部が発生した場合、その排除対象の残部に対する排出動作が割り込み処理として実施される。 In addition, when the remainder of the filter rod to be excluded occurs during the process of forming the array of filter segments described above, the discharging operation for the remainder to be excluded is performed as an interrupt process.
 切り出し装置26の回転ドラム28から順次送出されるフィルタセグメントが後述するセグメント集積装置によって一列に集積されれば、図7に示されるようなセグメントコラムScが形成される。この後、セグメントコラムScは後述する製造装置にて包材で包み込まれ、複合フィルタロッドの連続体に形成される。このような連続体は個々の複合フィルタロッドに切断され、そして、該複合フィルタロッドは最終的に、1本のシガレットに使用される複合フィルタに切断される。図7中、セグメントコラムScのX部分は1本の複合フィルタロッドに対応し、セグメントコラムScのY部分は1本のシガレットに使用される複合フィルタに対応する。 If the filter segments sequentially sent out from the rotary drum 28 of the cutting device 26 are accumulated in a line by a segment accumulating device to be described later, a segment column Sc as shown in FIG. 7 is formed. Thereafter, the segment column Sc is wrapped with a packaging material by a manufacturing apparatus described later, and formed into a continuous body of composite filter rods. Such a continuum is cut into individual composite filter rods, and the composite filter rods are finally cut into composite filters used in a single cigarette. In FIG. 7, the X portion of the segment column Sc corresponds to one composite filter rod, and the Y portion of the segment column Sc corresponds to a composite filter used for one cigarette.
 次に、図8及び図9を参照しながら、前述したセグメント集積装置50について説明する。
 セグメント集積装置50はセグメントホルダ52を含む。該セグメントホルダ52は前述したフィルタセグメントFsの送出方向でみて回転ドラム28の直前方に配置され、その内部に集積チャネル54を規定する。該集積チャネル54は前述の集積位置と同一の線上に位置付けられ、フィルタセグメントFsの送出方向に沿って水平に延びている。詳しくは、回転ドラム28側に位置した集積チャネル54の一端は回転ドラム28に向けて開口した入口56を形成し、一方、集積チャネル54の他端はストッパ58によって閉塞されている。また、集積チャネル54はフィルタセグメントFsの直径に対応したサイズの横断面形状を有し、回転ドラム28から送出されたフィルタセグメントFsをその入口56を通じて受け取り可能である。
Next, the above-described segment stacking apparatus 50 will be described with reference to FIGS.
The segment accumulator 50 includes a segment holder 52. The segment holder 52 is disposed immediately in front of the rotary drum 28 when viewed in the delivery direction of the filter segment Fs described above, and defines an accumulation channel 54 therein. The accumulation channel 54 is positioned on the same line as the aforementioned accumulation position, and extends horizontally along the delivery direction of the filter segment Fs. Specifically, one end of the accumulation channel 54 located on the rotating drum 28 side forms an inlet 56 that opens toward the rotation drum 28, while the other end of the accumulation channel 54 is closed by a stopper 58. The integrated channel 54 has a cross-sectional shape having a size corresponding to the diameter of the filter segment Fs, and can receive the filter segment Fs delivered from the rotary drum 28 through its inlet 56.
 一方、セグメント集積装置50はロッド形状の集積プッシャ60を更に含み、該集積プッシャ60は静止ドラム16側に規定された休止位置にて配置されている。このような集積プッシャ60は集積チャネル54及び集積位置の切り出しチャネル30と同心の軸線を有し、前記休止位置と集積チャネル54内の任意の位置との間にて、前述した静止ドラム16の特定の溝及び集積位置の切り出しチャネル30を通じて往復運動可能である。それ故、前述したようにフィルタセグメントFsを有する切り出しチャネル30が集積位置に位置付けられ、そして、集積プッシャ60が休止位置から集積チャネル54内に前進されたとき、フィルタセグメントFsは切り出しチャネル30から集積チャネル54内に押し込められる。 On the other hand, the segment accumulating device 50 further includes a rod-shaped accumulating pusher 60, and the accumulating pusher 60 is disposed at a rest position defined on the stationary drum 16 side. Such an accumulation pusher 60 has an axis that is concentric with the accumulation channel 54 and the cut-out channel 30 at the accumulation position, and between the rest position and an arbitrary position in the accumulation channel 54, the above-mentioned stationary drum 16 is specified. Can be reciprocated through the groove 30 and the cut-out channel 30 at the accumulation position. Therefore, the filter segment Fs is collected from the cut-out channel 30 when the cut-out channel 30 having the filter segment Fs is positioned at the accumulation position as described above, and the accumulation pusher 60 is advanced into the accumulation channel 54 from the rest position. It is pushed into the channel 54.
 このようなフィルタセグメントFsの押し込みが繰り返される度に、集積チャネル54内ではフィルタセグメントFsが集積チャネル54の他端から順次集積され、図7に示されているようなセグメントコラムScの形成が可能となる。ここでのフィルタセグメントFsの押し込みに関して、集積プッシャ60の前進位置がセグメントコラムScの成長に伴って制御されることは言うまでもない。 Each time such pushing of the filter segment Fs is repeated, the filter segments Fs are sequentially accumulated from the other end of the integrated channel 54 in the integrated channel 54, and the segment column Sc as shown in FIG. 7 can be formed. It becomes. It goes without saying that the advance position of the accumulation pusher 60 is controlled as the segment column Sc grows with respect to the pushing of the filter segment Fs here.
 一方、セグメントコラムSc内のフィルタセグメントFsは必ずしもセグメントコラムScの軸線方向に連続して並んでいなくともよい。例えば、図8に示されたセグメントコラムScは空所Vを有することができ、該空所VはセグメントコラムSc内にて所定の配列パターンに従って分布される。このような空所Vは前述の説明から明らかなように集積チャネル54内でのフィルタセグメントFsの押し込み位置、即ち、集積プッシャ60の前進位置を制御することで確保される。 On the other hand, the filter segments Fs in the segment column Sc are not necessarily arranged continuously in the axial direction of the segment column Sc. For example, the segment column Sc shown in FIG. 8 may have voids V, and the voids V are distributed in the segment column Sc according to a predetermined arrangement pattern. Such a void V is secured by controlling the pushing position of the filter segment Fs in the accumulation channel 54, that is, the advance position of the accumulation pusher 60, as is apparent from the above description.
 なお、セグメントコラムScが上述した空所Vを有していれば、1本のシガレットに使用される複合フィルタは、例えば図9に示されるようなフィルタセグメントFsの配列を含むことができ、該配列は1つのフィルタセグメント”b”、2つのフィルタセグメント”c”及び1つのフィルタセグメント”d”を有する。このような配列において、複合フィルタの吸口端面がフィルタセグメント”b”によって形成されると仮定すれば、フィルタセグメント”b”とフィルタセグメント”c”との間に空所Vが確保される。このような空所Vには後述の説明から明らかとなるように、例えば活性炭の粒子や香料カプセル等を充填することができる。 If the segment column Sc has the above-described void V, the composite filter used for one cigarette can include an array of filter segments Fs as shown in FIG. 9, for example. The array has one filter segment “b”, two filter segments “c” and one filter segment “d”. In such an arrangement, assuming that the suction end face of the composite filter is formed by the filter segment “b”, a void V is secured between the filter segment “b” and the filter segment “c”. Such a void V can be filled with activated carbon particles, perfume capsules, etc., as will be apparent from the following description.
 上述したセグメントコラムScの形成には、回転ドラム28の切り出しチャネル30及び集積チャネル54内のそれぞれにてフィルタセグメントFsの安定した移動又は押し込みが保証されていなければならない。ここで、集積位置の切り出しチャネル30及び集積チャネル54は集積経路の上流域分及び下流域をそれぞれ形成する。 To form the segment column Sc described above, stable movement or push-in of the filter segment Fs must be ensured in each of the cut-out channel 30 and the accumulation channel 54 of the rotary drum 28. Here, the cutout channel 30 and the accumulation channel 54 at the accumulation position form an upstream area and a downstream area of the accumulation path, respectively.
 このため、図10から明らかなように、集積プッシャ60は、フィルタセグメントFsの後端面を押すプッシャ面60pを含み、該プッシャ面60pはフィルタセグメントFsにおける後端面の中央域から後端面の外周を超えて集積プッシャ60の径方向に延びる少なくとも1つのセクションを有する。具体的には、本実施形態の場合、プッシャ面60pはアングル形をなし、2つのプッシャストリップ60aの先端面によって形成されている。即ち、本実施形態のプッシャ面60pは、2つのプッシャストリップ60aの先端面によって形成された2つのセクションを有する。
 各プッシャストリップ60aは集積プッシャ60の軸線方向にそれぞれ延び、集積プッシャ60の軸線回りでみて、例えば4時及び8時の位置にそれぞれ位置付けられている。更に、図10でみて、プッシャ面60aは2つのプッシャストリップ60aが交わる交点を含み、該交点は集積プッシャ60の軸線よりも僅かに上方に位置付けられている。一方、各プッシャストリップ60aは前記交点とプッシャストリップ60aの外側縁との間の距離によって規定される幅を有し、該幅はフィルタセグメントFsの半径よりも広い。それ故、集積プッシャ60がプッシャ面60aにてフィルタセグメントFsを押し出すとき、プッシャスリップ60aの外側縁はフィルタセグメントFsの外周からはみ出すことができる。
Therefore, as is apparent from FIG. 10, the integrated pusher 60 includes a pusher surface 60p that pushes the rear end surface of the filter segment Fs, and the pusher surface 60p extends from the central region of the rear end surface of the filter segment Fs to the outer periphery of the rear end surface. It has at least one section extending radially beyond the integrated pusher 60. Specifically, in the case of the present embodiment, the pusher surface 60p has an angle shape and is formed by the tip surfaces of the two pusher strips 60a. That is, the pusher surface 60p of the present embodiment has two sections formed by the tip surfaces of the two pusher strips 60a.
Each pusher strip 60a extends in the axial direction of the accumulation pusher 60, and is positioned at, for example, 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock positions as seen around the axis of the accumulation pusher 60. Further, as seen in FIG. 10, the pusher surface 60 a includes an intersection point where two pusher strips 60 a meet, and the intersection point is positioned slightly above the axis of the integrated pusher 60. On the other hand, each pusher strip 60a has a width defined by the distance between the intersection and the outer edge of the pusher strip 60a, which is wider than the radius of the filter segment Fs. Therefore, when the integrated pusher 60 pushes out the filter segment Fs at the pusher surface 60a, the outer edge of the pusher slip 60a can protrude from the outer periphery of the filter segment Fs.
 上述の集積プッシャ60によれば、プッシャ面60aはフィルタセグメントFsの後端面において、該後端面の中央域に存在するフィルタ素材から該フィルタ素材を包み込む包材(フィルタセグメントFsの外周)までの部分に接触し、フィルタ素材及び包材の双方に推力を加えることができる。この結果、たとえフィルタ素材と包材との間の接着が弱くても、集積プッシャ60はフィルタセグメントFsの全体を有効に押し込むことができ、この際、フィルタセグメントFsのフィルタ素材が包材から抜け出すようなことはない。 According to the integrated pusher 60 described above, the pusher surface 60a is a portion of the rear end surface of the filter segment Fs from the filter material existing in the central region of the rear end surface to the packaging material (the outer periphery of the filter segment Fs) that wraps the filter material. The thrust can be applied to both the filter material and the packaging material. As a result, even if the adhesion between the filter material and the packaging material is weak, the integrated pusher 60 can effectively push the entire filter segment Fs. At this time, the filter material of the filter segment Fs comes out of the packaging material. There is no such thing.
 一方、集積プッシャ60が上述のプッシャ面60pを有しているため、回転ドラム28の切り出しチャネル30は集積プッシャ60及びフィルタセグメントFsの通過を許容する横断面形状をなした内周面を有する。具体的には、本実施形態の場合、切り出しチャネル30の内周面は3つの窪み30aを有し、これら窪み30aは切り出しチャネル30の周方向に等間隔を存して分布されている。具体的には、図10でみて、窪み30aは12時、4時及び8時の位置にそれぞれ配置され、これら窪み30aのうちで、4時及び8時の位置にある窪み30aが集積プッシャ60におけるプッシャストリップ60aの通過を許容する。 On the other hand, since the accumulation pusher 60 has the above-described pusher surface 60p, the cut-out channel 30 of the rotary drum 28 has an inner peripheral surface having a cross-sectional shape that allows passage of the accumulation pusher 60 and the filter segment Fs. Specifically, in the case of the present embodiment, the inner peripheral surface of the cutout channel 30 has three depressions 30 a, and these depressions 30 a are distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the cutout channel 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the recess 30a is arranged at the position of 12:00, 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock, and among these recesses 30a, the recess 30a at the 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock positions is the integrated pusher 60. The pusher strip 60a is allowed to pass through.
 一方、上述した3つの窪み30aは切り出しチャネル30の内周面を3つの案内面30bに分割する。これら案内面30bは窪み30a間に配置され、フィルタセグメントFsを摺接させる働きを有する。図10から明らかなように、これら案内面30bは切り出しチャネル30の周方向に間隔を存して分布されているので、集積プッシャ60によるフィルタセグメントFsの押し込みの際、案内面30bはフィルタセグメントFsの周方向に分布された複数箇所にて、フィルタセグメントFsを摺接させることができる。ここで、案内面30bのサイズ及び分布位置は、フィルタセグメントFsの安定した支持及び適切な押出しを達成すべく決定されている。この結果、フィルタセグメントFsの長さが例えば5mm程度に短くても、フィルタセグメントFsは切り出しチャネル30内で倒れ込むことなく、切り出しチャネル30から集積チャネル54内に押し出される。 On the other hand, the three depressions 30a described above divide the inner peripheral surface of the cutout channel 30 into three guide surfaces 30b. These guide surfaces 30b are arranged between the recesses 30a and have a function of sliding the filter segment Fs. As is clear from FIG. 10, these guide surfaces 30b are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cut-out channel 30, so that when the filter segment Fs is pushed in by the integrated pusher 60, the guide surface 30b acts as a filter segment Fs. The filter segments Fs can be brought into sliding contact at a plurality of locations distributed in the circumferential direction. Here, the size and distribution position of the guide surface 30b are determined in order to achieve stable support and proper extrusion of the filter segment Fs. As a result, even if the length of the filter segment Fs is as short as about 5 mm, for example, the filter segment Fs is pushed out from the cutout channel 30 into the integrated channel 54 without falling down in the cutout channel 30.
 上述したように切り出しチャネル30が3つの窪み30aを有している場合、集積プッシャ60は付加的なプッシャストリップを更に含むことができ、該付加的なプッシャストリップの通過は12時の位置にある窪み30aによって許容される。また、図11に示されるように切り出しチャネル30は回転ドラム28の外周面にて部分的に開放されていてもよい。
 上述した窪み30a及び切り出しチャネル30の部分的な開放は、集積プッシャ60の通過のみならず、フィルタロッドF又はフィルタセグメントFsの外周を部分的に受け入れることを許容し、フィルタロッドF又はフィルタセグメントFsの外径のばらつきを吸収するうえでも役立つ。それ故、切り出しチャネル30内へのフィルタロッドFの押し込みや、切り出しチャネル30内でのフィルタセグメントFsの押し出しが安定する。
If the cutting channel 30 has three depressions 30a as described above, the integrated pusher 60 can further include an additional pusher strip, the passage of the additional pusher strip being at the 12 o'clock position. Allowed by depression 30a. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the cutout channel 30 may be partially opened on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum 28.
The partial opening of the recess 30a and the cutting channel 30 described above allows not only the passage of the integrated pusher 60 but also the partial acceptance of the outer periphery of the filter rod F or filter segment Fs, and the filter rod F or filter segment Fs. It is also useful in absorbing variations in the outer diameter of the. Therefore, the pushing of the filter rod F into the cutting channel 30 and the pushing of the filter segment Fs within the cutting channel 30 are stabilized.
 一方、集積チャネル54は上述した切り出しチャネル30とは異なる横断面形状を有し、集積チャネル54の横断面形状に関して、図12を参照しながら以下に説明する。
 図12に示されるようにセグメントホルダ52はハーフパイプ52hを含む。ハーフパイプ52hは下方に向けて開口すべく配置され、その内部に集積チャネル54を規定し、該集積チャネル54は集積位置の切り出しチャネル30と同軸的に配置されている。即ち、ハーフパイプ52hの内面はフィルタセグメントFsが摺接する案内面を形成する。
On the other hand, the integrated channel 54 has a cross-sectional shape different from the cut-out channel 30 described above, and the cross-sectional shape of the integrated channel 54 will be described below with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 12, the segment holder 52 includes a half pipe 52h. The half pipe 52h is arranged to open downward and defines an integrated channel 54 therein, which is arranged coaxially with the cutout channel 30 in the integrated position. That is, the inner surface of the half pipe 52h forms a guide surface with which the filter segment Fs comes into sliding contact.
 ハーフパイプ52hはそのトップにスロット52sを有し、該スロット52sは集積チャネル54の入口56からストッパ58まで延びている(図8参照)。このようなスロット52sは前記案内面を2つの案内面52gに分割する。ここで、案内面52gのサイズ及び分布位置は、集積チャネル54内でのフィルタセグメントFsの安定した支持及び適切な押し込みを達成すべく決定されている。具体的には、ハーフパイプ52hの内面は、フィルタセグメントFsの半径と同一又は該半径よりも僅かに小さい曲率半径を有し、一方、ハーフパイプ52hは集積チャネル54の入口56にて、回転ドラム28に向けて僅かに拡開されている。更に、ハープパイプ52hの2つの下縁は集積チャネル54の軸線よりも僅かに下方に位置付けられている。それ故、ハーフパイプ52hの下縁は、フィルタセグメントFsを下方から支える保持爪として役立つ。 The half pipe 52h has a slot 52s at the top thereof, and the slot 52s extends from the inlet 56 of the integrated channel 54 to the stopper 58 (see FIG. 8). Such a slot 52s divides the guide surface into two guide surfaces 52g. Here, the size and distribution position of the guide surface 52g has been determined to achieve stable support and proper indentation of the filter segment Fs within the integrated channel 54. Specifically, the inner surface of the half pipe 52h has a radius of curvature that is the same as or slightly less than the radius of the filter segment Fs, while the half pipe 52h is at the inlet 56 of the accumulation channel 54 at the rotating drum. It is slightly expanded toward 28. Furthermore, the two lower edges of the harp pipe 52h are positioned slightly below the axis of the integrated channel 54. Therefore, the lower edge of the half pipe 52h serves as a holding claw that supports the filter segment Fs from below.
 このような集積チャネル54は、切り出しチャネル30から押し出されたフィルタセグメントFsを確実に受け取ることができ、また、集積チャネル54内でのフィルタセグメントFsの安定した移動を保証する。従って、集積チャネル54内でのフィルタセグメントFsの倒れ込みが確実に防止されるばかりでなく、集積チャネル54内でのフィルタセグメントFsの押し込み位置は集積プッシャ60の前進位置によって確実に決定される。この結果、フィルタセグメントFsが慣性力によって所望の押し込み位置から更に前進するオーバランをも防止される。 Such an integrated channel 54 can reliably receive the filter segment Fs pushed out from the cut-out channel 30, and ensures stable movement of the filter segment Fs within the integrated channel 54. Therefore, not only is the filter segment Fs falling down within the integrated channel 54, but the push position of the filter segment Fs within the integrated channel 54 is reliably determined by the advanced position of the integrated pusher 60. As a result, overrun in which the filter segment Fs further advances from a desired push-in position due to inertial force is also prevented.
 付け加えれば、集積チャネル54内でのフィルタセグメントFsの押し込みの際、集積プッシャ60、即ち、そのプッシャストリップ60aの外側縁はハーフパイプ52hの下方を移動するので、集積プッシャ60の移動がハープパイプ52hによって妨げられることはない。 In addition, when the filter segment Fs is pushed into the accumulation channel 54, the accumulation pusher 60, that is, the outer edge of the pusher strip 60a, moves below the half pipe 52h, so that the movement of the accumulation pusher 60 is caused by the harp pipe 52h. Will not be disturbed.
 一方、上述したハーフパイプ52hが例えばシートばね又はプラスチック材料から形成されていれば、ハーフパイプ52hに可撓性を付与することができる。この場合、ハーフパイプ52hは図12中の矢印Hで示される水平方向の拡開、つまり、集積チャネル54の横断面積の増加が上述したスロット52sによって許容される。このようなハーフパイプ52hによれば、集積チャネル54内にフィルタセグメントFsが押し込まれたとき、ハーフパイプ52hの横断面積はハーフパイプ52hの弾性的な変形を伴って増加される。このことは、集積チャネル54内のフィルタセグメントFsがハーフパイプ52hの弾性力によって保持されることを意味する。この結果、ハーフパイプ52hは前述した保持爪を備えていなくとも、集積チャネル54内でのフィルタセグメントFsの安定した移動を保証し、前述したように集積チャネル54内でのフィルタセグメントFsの倒れ込みやオーバランが効果的に防止される。 On the other hand, if the above-described half pipe 52h is formed of, for example, a sheet spring or a plastic material, flexibility can be imparted to the half pipe 52h. In this case, the half pipe 52h is allowed to expand in the horizontal direction indicated by the arrow H in FIG. According to such a half pipe 52h, when the filter segment Fs is pushed into the integrated channel 54, the cross-sectional area of the half pipe 52h is increased with the elastic deformation of the half pipe 52h. This means that the filter segment Fs in the integrated channel 54 is held by the elastic force of the half pipe 52h. As a result, the half pipe 52h ensures stable movement of the filter segment Fs in the integrated channel 54, even if it does not have the above-described holding claws, and the filter segment Fs falls in the integrated channel 54 as described above. Overrun is effectively prevented.
 この場合、前述したように集積チャネル54が入口56にて拡開される代わりに、集積チャネル54の横断面積は、セグメントホルダ52のストッパ58から入口56に向けて徐々に増加されてもよい。このような集積チャネル54もまた、切り出しチャネル30から押し出されたフィルタセグメントFsを確実に受け取ることができる。
 付け加えれば、図12から明らかなように、スロット52sの幅を規定する2つの内縁からは一対のフィン52fがそれぞれ上方に向けて突出しており、これらフィン52fは集積チャネル54に沿って延び、スロット52sと協働して後述する移送プッシャのための入口を形成する。
In this case, instead of the integrated channel 54 being expanded at the inlet 56 as described above, the cross-sectional area of the integrated channel 54 may be gradually increased from the stopper 58 of the segment holder 52 toward the inlet 56. Such an integrated channel 54 can also reliably receive the filter segment Fs extruded from the cutting channel 30.
In addition, as is apparent from FIG. 12, a pair of fins 52f project upward from the two inner edges that define the width of the slot 52s, and these fins 52f extend along the integrated channel 54 to form the slot 52s. In cooperation with 52s, an inlet for a transfer pusher described later is formed.
 なお、上述のフィルタセグメントフィーダ10は、前述したセグメントホルダ52を使用することなく、回転ドラム28の切り出しチャネル30内にてセグメントコラムScを形成することも可能である。
 上述のフィルタセグメントフィーダ10は、セグメントホルダ52内のセグメントコラムScを次の処理装置に向けて移送する移送装置を更に備えている。
The filter segment feeder 10 described above can also form the segment column Sc in the cutting channel 30 of the rotary drum 28 without using the segment holder 52 described above.
The filter segment feeder 10 described above further includes a transfer device that transfers the segment column Sc in the segment holder 52 toward the next processing device.
 本実施形態の場合、処理装置は前述した製造装置であり、該製造装置は成形ベッド62を含む。該成形ベッド62は図13に示されるようにセグメントホルダ52の下方に配置されている。一方、移送装置64は移送プッシャ66を含み、該移送プッシャ66はセグメントホルダ52の上方に規定された休止位置と成形ベッド62との間にて昇降可能である。 In the case of the present embodiment, the processing apparatus is the manufacturing apparatus described above, and the manufacturing apparatus includes a molding bed 62. The molding bed 62 is disposed below the segment holder 52 as shown in FIG. On the other hand, the transfer device 64 includes a transfer pusher 66, and the transfer pusher 66 can move up and down between a rest position defined above the segment holder 52 and the forming bed 62.
 移送プッシャ66はセグメントホルダ52の長手方向(第2方向)に沿って延び、図12に示されるようにセグメントホルダ52のスロット52sの幅よりも狭い幅を有する。それ故、移送プッシャ66が休止位置から成形ベッド62に向けて下降されたとき、移送プッシャ66はスロット52sを通じてセグメントホルダ52内に進入し、セグメントホルダ52内のセグメントコラムScを下方に向けて押し出しながらセグメントホルダ52を通過する。この際、セグメントコラムScを形成するフィルタセグメントFs又はセグメントホルダ52のハーフパイプ52hが弾性変形されることで、セグメントコラムScはセグメントホルダ52から解放される。この結果、セグメントコラムScは成形ベッド62に向けて落下し、成形ベッド62上に後述するウエブWを介して受け止められる(図12参照)。 The transfer pusher 66 extends along the longitudinal direction (second direction) of the segment holder 52, and has a width narrower than the width of the slot 52s of the segment holder 52 as shown in FIG. Therefore, when the transfer pusher 66 is lowered from the rest position toward the forming bed 62, the transfer pusher 66 enters the segment holder 52 through the slot 52s and pushes the segment column Sc in the segment holder 52 downward. While passing through the segment holder 52. At this time, the filter column Fs forming the segment column Sc or the half pipe 52 h of the segment holder 52 is elastically deformed, so that the segment column Sc is released from the segment holder 52. As a result, the segment column Sc drops toward the molding bed 62 and is received on the molding bed 62 via a web W described later (see FIG. 12).
 セグメントコラムScの解放後、セグメントコラムSc内でのフィルタセグメントFsの配列を維持するため、図13に示されるように、前述したセグメントホルダ52のストッパ58は成形ベッド62に向けて下方に延長され、一方、セグメントホルダ52と成形ベッド62との間には規制プレート68が更に配置されている。該規制プレート68はセグメントホルダ52の入口56側に位置付けられ、ストッパ58の延長部と共にセグメントコラムScの落下を案内するガイドを形成する。 After the segment column Sc is released, the stopper 58 of the segment holder 52 described above is extended downward toward the forming bed 62 as shown in FIG. 13 in order to maintain the arrangement of the filter segments Fs in the segment column Sc. On the other hand, a regulating plate 68 is further disposed between the segment holder 52 and the forming bed 62. The restriction plate 68 is positioned on the inlet 56 side of the segment holder 52 and forms a guide for guiding the drop of the segment column Sc together with the extension of the stopper 58.
 セグメントコラムScが前述した複数の空所Vを含んでいる場合、移送プッシャ66はその下面に空所Vに対応したプラグ70を有することができる。移送プッシャ66がセグメントホルダ52内に進入する前に、プラグ70はセグメントコラムScの対応する空所V内に嵌まり込むことができる。それ故、セグメントホルダ52からのセグメントコラムScの落下中、セグメントコラムSc内のフィルタセグメントFsの配列が乱れることはない。
 前述したように成形ベッド62がセグメントコラムScを受け取った後、移送プッシャ66は休止位置に復帰し、セグメントホルダ52内にて新たなセグメントコラムScの形成プロセスが繰り返えされる。
When the segment column Sc includes the plurality of voids V described above, the transfer pusher 66 can have a plug 70 corresponding to the void V on the lower surface thereof. Before the transfer pusher 66 enters the segment holder 52, the plug 70 can be fitted in the corresponding space V of the segment column Sc. Therefore, during the fall of the segment column Sc from the segment holder 52, the arrangement of the filter segments Fs in the segment column Sc is not disturbed.
As described above, after the forming bed 62 receives the segment column Sc, the transfer pusher 66 returns to the rest position, and the process for forming a new segment column Sc is repeated in the segment holder 52.
 一方、上述の移送プッシャ66に代えて、図14に示されるような移送プッシャ66aを使用することもできる。該移送プッシャ66aはその下面にサクション面を有し、該サクション面はセグメントホルダ52内のセグメントコラムScを吸着することができる。
 また、移送プッシャ66aは、休止位置と成形ベッド62との間を鉛直方向に往復運動するのではなく、図14中の矢印で代表して示されるように、休止位置から成形ベッド62に向けて非直線的な経路に沿って往復運動可能である。具体的には、図14の(I)~(III)に示されるように移送プッシャ66aは先ず、セグメントホルダ52から解放されたセグメントコラムScがストッパ58の下方に到達するまで鉛直方向に下降される。次に、移送プッシャ66aは成形ベース62に向け、円弧経路に沿って下降する。
 このような移送プッシャ66aの下降経路によれば、移送プッシャ66aはそのサクション面に吸着されたセグメントコラムScの先端が成形ベッド62上に既に移送されているセグメントコラムScmの後端に密着させた状態で、成形ベッド62上に移送することができる。この結果、上述のサクション型の移送プッシャ66aによれば、前述したストッパ58の延長部及び規制プレート68を含むガイドや、プラグ70の省略が可能となる。
On the other hand, instead of the above-described transfer pusher 66, a transfer pusher 66a as shown in FIG. 14 may be used. The transfer pusher 66 a has a suction surface on its lower surface, and the suction surface can adsorb the segment column Sc in the segment holder 52.
Further, the transfer pusher 66a does not reciprocate in the vertical direction between the rest position and the forming bed 62, but is directed from the rest position toward the forming bed 62 as represented by an arrow in FIG. It can reciprocate along a non-linear path. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 14 (I) to (III), the transfer pusher 66a is first lowered in the vertical direction until the segment column Sc released from the segment holder 52 reaches below the stopper 58. The Next, the transfer pusher 66a moves downward along the circular arc path toward the forming base 62.
According to the descending path of the transfer pusher 66a, the transfer pusher 66a has the tip of the segment column Sc adsorbed on the suction surface thereof closely attached to the rear end of the segment column Scm that has already been transferred onto the molding bed 62. In the state, it can be transferred onto the forming bed 62. As a result, according to the above-described suction type transfer pusher 66a, the guide including the extension portion of the stopper 58 and the restriction plate 68 and the plug 70 can be omitted.
 更に、図1に示されているように、上述したフィルタセグメントのフィーダ10は予備トレイ74を付加的に備えることができ、該予備トレイ74には種々の成形済みフィルタセグメントが予め準備されている。これら成形済みフィルタセグメントは、対応した種類のフィルタロッドFを所定の長さに切断することで得られる。また、予備トレイ74には成形済みコラムが予め準備されていてもよい。この成形済みコラムは複数種の成形済みフィルタセグメントと、これらフィルタセグメントに巻き付けられた包材、即ち、成形紙とを含む。
 一方、前述したホッパ列12と特定の溝(集積位置に対応)との間に位置する静止ドラム16の1つの溝は受け取り溝24の予備溝として使用され、予備トレイ74は予備溝の近傍に配置されている。それ故、予備溝は、予備トレイ74から成形済みフィルタセグメント又は成形済みコラムを受け取ることができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the filter segment feeder 10 described above may additionally be provided with a spare tray 74, which is pre-prepared with various shaped filter segments. . These molded filter segments are obtained by cutting a corresponding type of filter rod F to a predetermined length. In addition, a pre-formed column may be prepared in advance in the spare tray 74. The molded column includes a plurality of types of molded filter segments and a wrapping material, ie, a molded paper, wound around the filter segments.
On the other hand, one groove of the stationary drum 16 located between the hopper row 12 and the specific groove (corresponding to the accumulation position) is used as a spare groove for the receiving groove 24, and the spare tray 74 is located near the spare groove. Has been placed. Thus, the pre-groove can receive a pre-formed filter segment or pre-formed column from the pre-tray 74.
 更に、予備溝には前述の集積プッシャ60と同様な予備プッシャ(図示しない)が割り当てられている。予備溝に回転ドラム28の空の切り出しチャネル30が合致したとき、該予備プッシャは成形済みフィルタセグメン又は成形済みコラムを予備溝から切り出しチャネル30に押し入れることができる。この後、成形済みフィルタセグメント又は成形済みコラムを有する切り出しチャネル30が回転ドラム28の間欠回転によって集積位置に位置付けられたとき、成形済みフィルタセグメント又は成形済みコラムは集積プッシャ60により、切り出しチャネル30から集積チャネル54内に押し込まれる。このような成形済みフィルタセグメント又は成形済みコラムの押し込みが繰り返されれば、セグメントホルダ52内、即ち、集積チャネル54内に前述したセグメントコラムが形成される。
 付け加えれば、成形済みフィルタセグメント又は成形済みコラムは静止ドラム16の特定の溝に受け取られてもよい。この場合、予備プッシャを使用することなく、集積チャネル54内にセグメントコラムが形成される。なお、成形済みコラムはセグメントコラム自体であってもよい。
Further, a spare pusher (not shown) similar to the above-described integrated pusher 60 is assigned to the spare groove. When the empty cut-out channel 30 of the rotating drum 28 is aligned with the preliminary groove, the preliminary pusher can push the molded filter segment or the molded column into the cut-out channel 30 from the preliminary groove. Thereafter, when the cut-out channel 30 having the formed filter segment or the formed column is positioned at the accumulation position by intermittent rotation of the rotary drum 28, the formed filter segment or the formed column is removed from the cut-out channel 30 by the accumulation pusher 60. Pushed into the integrated channel 54. If the pushing of the shaped filter segment or the shaped column is repeated, the above-described segment column is formed in the segment holder 52, that is, in the integrated channel 54.
In addition, a molded filter segment or molded column may be received in a particular groove of the stationary drum 16. In this case, a segment column is formed in the integrated channel 54 without using a spare pusher. The molded column may be the segment column itself.
 一方、成形ベッド62上のセグメントコラムScは前述した製造装置76内にて、ウエブWとともに成形ベッド62上を移送され、これらセグメントコラムSc及びウエブWは複合フィルタロッドに形成される。以下、製造装置76に関して詳述する。 On the other hand, the segment column Sc on the molding bed 62 is transferred on the molding bed 62 together with the web W in the manufacturing apparatus 76 described above, and the segment column Sc and the web W are formed into a composite filter rod. Hereinafter, the manufacturing apparatus 76 will be described in detail.
           複合フィルタロッドの製造装置
 図1から明らかなように製造装置76の成形ベッド62は水平に配置され、前述したセグメント集積装置50の下方に配置された始端と、セグメント集積装置50から離れた終端とを有する。成形ベッド62の上面には成形溝78が形成され、該成形溝78は成形ベッド62の始端から終端まで延びている(図12参照)。成形溝78の深さは成形ベッド62の始端から終端に向けて徐々に増加し、一方、成形溝78の幅は成形ベッド62の始端から終端に向けて徐々に減少する。具体的には、成形ベッド62の始端にて成形溝78は実質的に平坦であるものの、始端からの距離が増加するに連れて成形溝78の横断面は略U字形となり、そして、成形溝78の終端での成形溝78の最終横断面は一部が欠けた円形となる。該最終の横断面は上方に向けて開き、セグメントコラムScの半径に応じた曲率半径を有する。
As shown in FIG. 1, the forming bed 62 of the manufacturing apparatus 76 is horizontally disposed, and includes a start end disposed below the segment stacking apparatus 50 and a terminal end separated from the segment stacking apparatus 50. Have A molding groove 78 is formed on the upper surface of the molding bed 62, and the molding groove 78 extends from the start end to the end of the molding bed 62 (see FIG. 12). The depth of the forming groove 78 gradually increases from the start end to the end of the forming bed 62, while the width of the forming groove 78 gradually decreases from the start end to the end of the forming bed 62. Specifically, although the forming groove 78 is substantially flat at the starting end of the forming bed 62, the cross section of the forming groove 78 becomes substantially U-shaped as the distance from the starting end increases, and the forming groove The final cross section of the forming groove 78 at the end of 78 is a circular shape with a part missing. The final cross section opens upward and has a radius of curvature corresponding to the radius of the segment column Sc.
 製造装置76は、成形ベッド62上に前述したウエブWを送り込むウエブ供給源80を更に含み、該ウエブ供給源80はウエブロールWRを有する。ウエブWはウエブロールWRから引き出し経路82に沿って引き出され、成形ベッド62の始端上までに導かれている。この後、ウエブWは成形ベッド62の始端から成形溝78に直に案内されながら成形ベッド62の終端まで更に引き出されている。 The manufacturing apparatus 76 further includes a web supply source 80 for feeding the above-described web W onto the forming bed 62, and the web supply source 80 has a web roll WR. The web W is pulled out from the web roll WR along the pulling path 82 and guided to the top of the starting end of the forming bed 62. Thereafter, the web W is further drawn out from the start end of the forming bed 62 to the end of the forming bed 62 while being guided directly into the forming groove 78.
 図12から明らかなように、セグメントホルダ52の下方に位置するウエブWは成形溝78によって拡開したU字形をなし、これにより、成形溝78からはみ出すウエブWの2つの側縁Sw1,Sw2もまた上方に向けて開く。それ故、セグメントホルダ52から解放されセグメントコラムScは、ウエブWの側縁Sw1,Sw2に接触することなく、ウエブWを介して成形溝78内に受け取られる。 As is apparent from FIG. 12, the web W positioned below the segment holder 52 has a U-shape expanded by the forming groove 78, whereby the two side edges Sw 1 and Sw 2 of the web W protruding from the forming groove 78 are also obtained. Also open upward. Therefore, the segment column Sc released from the segment holder 52 is received in the forming groove 78 via the web W without contacting the side edges Sw1, Sw2 of the web W.
 一方、引き出し経路82の終端近傍には、塗布装置として2つの糊塗布ノズル84が配置されている。上述したウエブWの引き出しが引き出し経路82に沿って繰り返される間、一方の糊塗布ノズル84はウエブWの内面中央に所謂レール糊を塗布し、他方の糊塗布ノズル84はウエブWの一方の側縁Sw1の内面に所謂シーム糊を塗布する。これらレール糊及びシーム糊は図12中、参照符号Gr、Gsで示されている。図12から明らかなように、充填材料としのセグメントコラムScがウエブWを介して受け取られたとき、レール糊GrはセグメントコラムScをウエブWに接着する。それ故、この後、ウエブWが成形溝78に沿って更に引き出されたとき、セグメントコラムScはウエブWとともに成形溝78内を移送される。このように2つの糊塗布ノズル84が共に引き出し経路82の終端に配置されていれば、成形ベッド62の上方に後述する充填ユニット108の配置スペースを確保することができる。 On the other hand, in the vicinity of the terminal end of the drawer path 82, two paste application nozzles 84 are arranged as application apparatuses. While the above-described pulling-out of the web W is repeated along the pull-out path 82, one glue application nozzle 84 applies a so-called rail glue to the center of the inner surface of the web W, and the other glue application nozzle 84 is on one side of the web W. A so-called seam paste is applied to the inner surface of the edge Sw1. These rail paste and seam paste are indicated by reference numerals Gr and Gs in FIG. As apparent from FIG. 12, when the segment column Sc as the filling material is received via the web W, the rail paste Gr adheres the segment column Sc to the web W. Therefore, after that, when the web W is further pulled out along the forming groove 78, the segment column Sc is transferred together with the web W in the forming groove 78. Thus, if the two glue application nozzles 84 are both disposed at the end of the drawer path 82, it is possible to secure an arrangement space for the filling unit 108 described later above the molding bed 62.
 ウエブWの引き出し方向でみて、セグメントホルダ52の下流にはラッピングセクション86が成形ベッド62の直上に配置されている。該ラッピングセクション86は、シガレット製造機のラッピングセクションと同様な構造を有し、所謂、ショートホルダ88及びロングホルダ90を含む。セグメントコラムScがウエブWとともにショートホルダ88及びロングホルダ90を順次通過するとき、ショートホルダ88はウエブWの他方の側縁Sw2をセグメントコラムScに上方から被せ、この後、ロングホルダ90は一方の側縁Sw1をセグメントコラムScに上方から同様に被せる。この結果、図15に示されるようにウエブWの側縁Sw1,Sw2がシーム糊Gsを介して重ね合われるので、これら側縁Sw1,Sw2はシーム糊Gsによって接着され、シームSmを形成する。この時点で、セグメントコラムScはウエブWによって完全に包み込まれ、複合フィルタロッドにおける連続体Cnが部分的に形成される。 A wrapping section 86 is arranged immediately above the forming bed 62 downstream of the segment holder 52 when viewed in the direction in which the web W is pulled out. The wrapping section 86 has the same structure as the wrapping section of the cigarette making machine, and includes a so-called short holder 88 and a long holder 90. When the segment column Sc sequentially passes through the short holder 88 and the long holder 90 together with the web W, the short holder 88 covers the other side edge Sw2 of the web W from above, and thereafter, the long holder 90 The side edge Sw1 is similarly placed on the segment column Sc from above. As a result, as shown in FIG. 15, the side edges Sw1 and Sw2 of the web W are overlapped via the seam glue Gs, so that the side edges Sw1 and Sw2 are bonded by the seam glue Gs to form the seam Sm. At this point, the segment column Sc is completely encased by the web W, and the continuum Cn in the composite filter rod is partially formed.
 上述した連続体の安定性を保証するうえで、好ましくは、図15に示されるように成形ベッド62の上部は左右のアッパパーツ62a、62bとして分割され、これらアッパパーツ62a、62bが図15中の矢印方向に互いに独立して移動可能である。このようにアッパパーツ62a、62bが移動可能であれば、成形ベッド62がショートホルダ88及びロングホルダ90と協働して連続体のための成形通路を形成する際、アッパパーツ62a、62bは該成形通路の横断面に関し、該横断面の真円度の微調整を可能にする。 In order to guarantee the stability of the continuum described above, preferably, as shown in FIG. 15, the upper portion of the molding bed 62 is divided into left and right upper parts 62a and 62b, and these upper parts 62a and 62b are shown in FIG. Can be moved independently of each other in the direction of the arrows. If the upper parts 62a and 62b are movable in this way, when the molding bed 62 cooperates with the short holder 88 and the long holder 90 to form a molding passage for the continuous body, the upper parts 62a and 62b With respect to the cross section of the forming passage, it is possible to finely adjust the roundness of the cross section.
 更に、ラッピングセクション86はロッドヒータ92を更に含み、該ロッドヒータ92はロングホルダ90の直下流、即ち、成形ベッド62の終端に配置されている。ロッドヒータ92はヒータ要素92hを内蔵し、図16中の矢印で示されるように昇降可能である。上述した連続体Cnがロングホルダ90から出現するとき、ロッドヒータ92は下降位置に位置付けられる。この下降位置にて、ロッドヒータ92の下端は連続体CnのシームSmに上方から接触し、シームSmのシーム糊Gsを乾燥させる。これに対し、ロングホルダ90からの新たな連続体Cnの出現が停止されているとき、ロッドヒータ92は下降位置から上昇位置まで上昇し、乾燥処理後の連続体Cnから離れる。この結果、乾燥処理後の連続体CnのシームSmがロッドヒータ92によって過熱されることはない。 Furthermore, the wrapping section 86 further includes a rod heater 92, which is disposed immediately downstream of the long holder 90, that is, at the end of the forming bed 62. The rod heater 92 incorporates a heater element 92h and can be moved up and down as indicated by arrows in FIG. When the above-described continuum Cn emerges from the long holder 90, the rod heater 92 is positioned at the lowered position. At this lowered position, the lower end of the rod heater 92 contacts the seam Sm of the continuum Cn from above, and dries the seam glue Gs of the seam Sm. On the other hand, when the appearance of the new continuous body Cn from the long holder 90 is stopped, the rod heater 92 rises from the lowered position to the raised position, and leaves the continuous body Cn after the drying process. As a result, the seam Sm of the continuum Cn after the drying process is not overheated by the rod heater 92.
 上述の説明から既に明らかなように、セグメントコラムScの移送、即ち、連続体Cnの形成及び乾燥は間欠的に実施され、連続体Cnはラッピングセクション86、つまり、成形ベッド62の終端から間欠的に送出される。
 このような連続体Cnの間欠的な送出を実現するため、図17に示されるように成形ベッド62の下流には連続体Cnのための送出セクション94が配置されている。本実施形態の場合、送出セクション94はクランプ96を含み、該クランプ96は連続体Cnを解放可能に把持することができる。また、クランプ96は図17中の矢印で示される水平方向に往復運動可能である。それ故、クランプ96が連続体Cnを把持した状態で、成形ベッド62の終端から離れる方向に移動されれば、連続体Cnは成形ベッド62から送出される。この後、クランプ96は連続体Cnを解放し、成形ベッド62の終端に向けて移動する。従って、このようなクランプ96の往復運動が繰り返される度に、連続体Cnは成形ベッド62から間欠的に送出される。
As is clear from the above description, the transfer of the segment column Sc, that is, the formation and drying of the continuum Cn is performed intermittently, and the continuum Cn is intermittently moved from the end of the wrapping section 86, that is, the forming bed 62. Is sent out.
In order to realize such intermittent delivery of the continuum Cn, a delivery section 94 for the continuum Cn is arranged downstream of the forming bed 62 as shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the delivery section 94 includes a clamp 96, which can releasably grip the continuum Cn. The clamp 96 can reciprocate in the horizontal direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. Therefore, if the clamp 96 is moved in a direction away from the end of the molding bed 62 while holding the continuum Cn, the continuum Cn is delivered from the molding bed 62. Thereafter, the clamp 96 releases the continuous body Cn and moves toward the end of the forming bed 62. Therefore, each time the reciprocating motion of the clamp 96 is repeated, the continuous body Cn is intermittently delivered from the forming bed 62.
 ここで、連続体Cnの送出ストロークは、形成すべき複合フィルタロッドの長さ(図7のXを参照)に一致し、該複合フィルタロッドは1本のシガレットに使用される複合フィルタ(図7のYを参照)の偶数倍の長さを有する。一方、連続体Cnが前述した空所Vに対応するキャビティを有していれば、一対のクランプ96はキャビティを避けて連続体Cnを把持し、これにより、連続体Cnがキャビティの箇所にて潰れるような不具合が回避される。 Here, the delivery stroke of the continuum Cn coincides with the length of the composite filter rod to be formed (see X in FIG. 7), and the composite filter rod is used for a single cigarette (FIG. 7). (See Y)). On the other hand, if the continuum Cn has a cavity corresponding to the aforementioned void V, the pair of clamps 96 avoids the cavity and grips the continuum Cn, so that the continuum Cn is located at the cavity. Failures that are crushed are avoided.
 更に、送出セクション94の下流には切断セクション98が配置され、該切断セクション98は連続体Cnの送出を案内する送出ガイド100を含む。該送出ガイド100は円形の貫通孔を有し、該貫通孔は連続体Cnの送出経路上に位置付けられ、連続体Cnの通過を許容する。更に、送出ガイド100の上面にはナイフ溝が形成されている。該ナイフ溝は貫通孔の底を超える深さを有し、貫通孔を横断して延びている。 Further, a cutting section 98 is disposed downstream of the delivery section 94, and the cutting section 98 includes a delivery guide 100 for guiding the delivery of the continuous body Cn. The delivery guide 100 has a circular through hole, and the through hole is positioned on the delivery path of the continuum Cn and allows the continuum Cn to pass therethrough. Further, a knife groove is formed on the upper surface of the delivery guide 100. The knife groove has a depth exceeding the bottom of the through hole and extends across the through hole.
 切断セクション98は間欠的に回転可能な回転ナイフ102を更に含み、該回転ナイフ102はブレード担持ディスクと、該ブレード担持ディスクの外周に取り付けられた複数の切断刃とを有し、これら切断刃はブレード担持ディスクの周方向に等間隔を存して配置されている。回転ナイフ102が間欠的に回転されたとき、切断ブレードは送出ガイド100のナイフ溝を順次通過し、この際、連続体Cnが切断される。ここでの連続体Cnの切断は連続体Cnの間欠的な送出が完了したタイミングで実施され、この結果、連続体Cnから前述した複合フィルタロッドが順次形成される。なお、回転ナイフ102は、ブレード担持ディスクの外周に単一の切断刃を有する形態であってもよいし、又は、回転ナイフ102自体が円形のブレードを有する丸ナイフであってもよい。 The cutting section 98 further includes an intermittently rotatable rotary knife 102 that has a blade carrier disk and a plurality of cutting blades attached to the outer periphery of the blade carrier disk, the cutting blades being They are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the blade carrier disk. When the rotary knife 102 is intermittently rotated, the cutting blade sequentially passes through the knife groove of the delivery guide 100, and at this time, the continuous body Cn is cut. The continuum Cn is cut at the timing when the intermittent delivery of the continuum Cn is completed. As a result, the above-described composite filter rod is sequentially formed from the continuum Cn. The rotary knife 102 may have a single cutting edge on the outer periphery of the blade-carrying disk, or the rotary knife 102 itself may be a round knife having a circular blade.
 複合フィルタロッドの形成が繰り返される度に、図1から明らかなように切断セクション98の下流には切断セクション98から延びる複合フィルタロッドのロッド列Rfが発生する。このようなロッド列Rfはロッドガイド104を通じてロッドトレイ106まで導かれ、該ロッドトレイ106内にて、個々の複合フィルタロッドに分離される。好ましくは、ロッドガイド104は上方に向けて開口したハーフパイプによって形成されている。このようなロッドガイド104によれば、複合フィルタロッドがロッドガイド104を通過する際に複合フィルタロッドの品質検査や、不良の複合フィルタロッドの排除が可能となる。 Each time the formation of the composite filter rod is repeated, a rod row Rf of composite filter rods extending from the cutting section 98 is generated downstream of the cutting section 98, as is apparent from FIG. The rod row Rf is guided to the rod tray 106 through the rod guide 104, and is separated into individual composite filter rods in the rod tray 106. Preferably, the rod guide 104 is formed by a half pipe that opens upward. According to such a rod guide 104, when the composite filter rod passes through the rod guide 104, it is possible to inspect the quality of the composite filter rod and to eliminate defective composite filter rods.
 上述の説明から明らかなように、送出セクション94は前述したガニチャテープを使用することなく、連続体Cnを間欠的に送出できるので、ガニチャテープの使用に伴う不具合を解消する一方、複合フィルタロッドの少量生産に好適する。 As is apparent from the above description, the delivery section 94 can intermittently deliver the continuous body Cn without using the above-described garniture tape, thereby eliminating the problems associated with the use of the garniture tape while producing a small amount of composite filter rods. Suitable for.
 一方、前述したセグメントコラムScが空所Vを含んでいる場合、製造装置76は空所Vに活性炭の粒子や香料カプセル等の内容物を充填する充填ユニットを更に含むことができる。この充填ユニット108は図1に示されるように、セグメントホルダ52とラッピングセクション86との間に配置されている。本実施形態の場合、充填ユニット108は2つのホッパ110を含み、これらホッパ110には多数の内容物が収容されている。ホッパ110の出口には充填シュート112がそれぞれ接続されており、これら充填シュート112はホッパ110内の内容物を成形ベッド62上のセグメントコラムScの上方まで導き、その先端に例えば開閉可能なシャッタ(図示しない)を有する。セグメントコラムScの空所Vがシャッタの下方に位置付けられたタイミングでシャッタが開かれ、このとき、充填シュート112の先端から内容物が落下し、空所Vに内容物が充填される。 On the other hand, when the segment column Sc described above includes the void V, the manufacturing apparatus 76 may further include a filling unit that fills the void V with contents such as activated carbon particles and perfume capsules. This filling unit 108 is arranged between the segment holder 52 and the wrapping section 86 as shown in FIG. In the case of the present embodiment, the filling unit 108 includes two hoppers 110, and the hoppers 110 contain a large number of contents. Filling chutes 112 are respectively connected to the outlets of the hopper 110. The filling chutes 112 guide the contents in the hopper 110 to the upper side of the segment column Sc on the molding bed 62, and a shutter (for example, an openable / closable shutter) (Not shown). The shutter is opened at the timing when the space V of the segment column Sc is positioned below the shutter. At this time, the content falls from the tip of the filling chute 112, and the space V is filled with the content.
 製造装置76は前述した送出セクション94に代えて、図18及び図19に示されるような送出セクション94a,94bを含むことができる。図18の送出セクション94aは連続体Cnの下方に配置されたチェーンコンベア114を有し、該チェーンコンベア114は無端状経路を規定する。チェーンコンベア114には前述のクランプ96と同様な複数のクランプ116が取り付けられており、これらクランプ116は無端状経路に沿い一定の間隔で配置されている。 The manufacturing apparatus 76 can include delivery sections 94a and 94b as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 in place of the delivery section 94 described above. The delivery section 94a of FIG. 18 has a chain conveyor 114 disposed below the continuum Cn, which defines an endless path. A plurality of clamps 116 similar to the above-described clamps 96 are attached to the chain conveyor 114, and these clamps 116 are arranged at regular intervals along an endless path.
 連続体Cnが1つのクランプ116で把持された状態にて、把持チェーンコンベア114が間欠的に駆動されたとき、そのクランプ116は前述した送出ストロークだけ連続体Cnを送出させる。一方、図19の送出セクション94bは一対のピンチローラ118を含み、これらピンチローラ118は連続体Cnを常時把持する。一対のピンチローラ118が間欠的に回転されたとき、ピンチローラ118は前述した送出ストロークだけ連続体Cnを送出させる。 When the gripping chain conveyor 114 is intermittently driven in a state where the continuum Cn is gripped by one clamp 116, the clamp 116 sends out the continuum Cn by the above-described delivery stroke. On the other hand, the delivery section 94b of FIG. 19 includes a pair of pinch rollers 118, and these pinch rollers 118 always hold the continuous body Cn. When the pair of pinch rollers 118 are intermittently rotated, the pinch roller 118 feeds the continuous body Cn for the aforementioned feed stroke.
 上述の製造装置78は複合フィルタロッドを製造するが、複合フィルタロッドに代えてプレーンフィルタロッド、チャコールフィルタロッド又はシガレットロッド等の喫煙物品ためのロッド製品の製造にも同様に適用可能である。この場合、製造装置78の成形ベッド62には、セグメントコラムに代えて、フィルタ素材のトウ又は刻タバコが充填材料として供給される。 The manufacturing apparatus 78 described above manufactures composite filter rods, but can be similarly applied to manufacture of rod products for smoking articles such as plain filter rods, charcoal filter rods or cigarette rods instead of the composite filter rods. In this case, the filter bed of tow or tobacco is supplied as a filling material to the forming bed 62 of the manufacturing apparatus 78 instead of the segment column.
 10    セグメントコラムフィーダ
 12    ホッパ列
 14    ホッパ
 16    静止ドラム
 24    受け取り溝(受け取りステージ)
 26    切り出し装置
 28    回転ドラム
 30    切り出しチャネル(切り出しステージ、案内経路)
 30b   案内面
 32    切り出しプッシャ
 34    回転ナイフ
 44    排出シュート(排出通路)
 50    セグメント集積装置
 52    セグメントホルダ
 54    集積チャネル(集積経路)
 54g   案内面
 58    ストッパ(ガイド)
 60    集積プッシャ
 62    成形ベッド
 60a   プッシャトストリップ
 64    移送装置
 66    移送プッシャ
 68    規制プレート(ガイド)
 76    製造装置(処理装置)
 80    ウエブ供給源
 86    ラッピングセクション
 94    送出セクション
 96    クランプ
 98    切断セクション
102    回転ナイフ
114    チェーンコンベア(無端状経路)
116    クランプ
118    ピンチローラ
 F     フィルタセグメント
 Fs    フィルタセグメント
 Sc    セグメントコラム
 Cn    連続体
 W     ウエブ(包材)
 WR    ウエブロール
10 segment column feeder 12 hopper row 14 hopper 16 stationary drum 24 receiving groove (receiving stage)
26 Cutting device 28 Rotating drum 30 Cutting channel (cutting stage, guide route)
30b Guide surface 32 Cutting pusher 34 Rotary knife 44 Discharge chute (discharge passage)
50 Segment Accumulator 52 Segment Holder 54 Integration Channel (Integration Path)
54g Guide surface 58 Stopper (Guide)
60 Integrated pusher 62 Molding bed 60a Pusher strip 64 Transfer device 66 Transfer pusher 68 Restriction plate (guide)
76 Manufacturing equipment (processing equipment)
80 web source 86 wrapping section 94 delivery section 96 clamp 98 cutting section 102 rotating knife 114 chain conveyor (endless path)
116 Clamp 118 Pinch Roller F Filter Segment Fs Filter Segment Sc Segment Column Cn Continuum W Web (Packaging Material)
WR web roll

Claims (7)

  1.  喫煙物品のための充填材料を受け取り、該充填材料を一方向に移送する過程にて、前記充填材料を包材ウエブにより包み込んでロッド形状の連続体を形成し、この後、該連続体を喫煙物品のためのロッド製品に切断する製造装置であって、
     水平な成形ベッドであって、上面と、前記上面に形成され、前記成形ベッドの始端から前記成形ベッドの終端まで延び、円弧形状の横断面を有する成形溝とを含み、該成形溝の横断面が前記始端から前記終端に向けて徐々に減少する曲率半径を有する、成形ベッドと、
     ウエブロールを含み、該ウエブロールから前記成形ベッドの始端まで前記ウエブの引き出しを可能とするウエブ供給源であって、引き出されたウエブが前記成形ベッドの前記始端から前記成形溝に直に案内されながら前記成形ベッドの前記終端まで更に引き出され、前記充填材料が前記成形ベッドの始端の近傍にて、前記成形溝内に前記ウエブを介して受け取られる、ウエブ供給源と、
     前記成形ベッドの直上に配置されたラッピングセクションであって、前記充填材料が前記ウエブとともに前記ラッピングセクションを通過するとき、前記ウエブの一方の側縁及び他方の側縁を直に案内しながら前記充填材料に順次被せて前記連続体を成形する一方、該連続体を前記成形ベッドの前記終端から送出させ、該連続体は前記ウエブの両側縁が互いに重ね合わされたシームを有する、ラッピングセクションと、
     前記連続体の送出方向でみて前記成形ベッドの下流に配置され、前記連続体を所定の長さを有した前記ロッド製品に切断する切断セクションと、
     前記ラッピングセクションと前記切断セクションとの間に配置され、前記成形ベッドの前記終端から前記切断セクションに向けて前記連続体を間欠的に送出する送出セクションと
    を具備する、ロッド製品の製造装置。
    In the process of receiving a filling material for a smoking article and transporting the filling material in one direction, the filling material is wrapped by a packaging material web to form a rod-shaped continuous body, after which the continuous body is smoked A manufacturing device for cutting into rod products for articles,
    A horizontal molding bed, comprising: an upper surface; and a molding groove formed on the upper surface, extending from a start end of the molding bed to an end of the molding bed and having an arc-shaped cross section, the cross section of the molding groove A molding bed having a radius of curvature that gradually decreases from the start to the end;
    A web supply source including a web roll and capable of pulling out the web from the web roll to a starting end of the forming bed, wherein the drawn web is guided directly from the starting end of the forming bed to the forming groove. A web supply source that is further drawn to the end of the forming bed, and the filling material is received in the forming groove via the web in the vicinity of the starting end of the forming bed;
    A wrapping section disposed immediately above the forming bed, wherein the filling material is guided while directly guiding one side edge and the other side edge of the web when the filling material passes through the wrapping section together with the web. A wrapping section having a seam over which both sides of the web are overlapped with each other, the continuum being fed from the end of the forming bed while forming the continuum over material sequentially
    A cutting section disposed downstream of the forming bed as viewed in the delivery direction of the continuum and cutting the continuum into the rod product having a predetermined length;
    An apparatus for manufacturing a rod product, comprising: a delivery section that is disposed between the wrapping section and the cutting section and intermittently delivers the continuum from the end of the forming bed toward the cutting section.
  2.  前記送出セクションは、前記連続体を解放可能に把持するクランプを含む、請求項1に記載のロッド製品の製造装置。 The rod product manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the delivery section includes a clamp that releasably holds the continuous body.
  3.  前記クランプは前記ラッピングセクションと前記切断セクションとの間にて前記送出方向に沿って往復運動可能である、請求項2に記載のロッド製品の製造装置。 The rod product manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the clamp is reciprocally movable along the delivery direction between the wrapping section and the cutting section.
  4.  前記クランプは、前記ラッピングセクションと前記切断セクションとの間に規定された無端状経路に沿って移動可能である、請求項2に記載のロッド製品の製造装置。 The rod product manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the clamp is movable along an endless path defined between the wrapping section and the cutting section.
  5.  前記送出セクションは、前記連続体を把持する一対のピンチローラを含み、
     前記一対のピンチローラは間欠的に回転可能である、請求項1に記載のロッド製品の製造装置。
    The delivery section includes a pair of pinch rollers that grip the continuum;
    The rod product manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pair of pinch rollers are intermittently rotatable.
  6.  前記ウエブロールと前記成形ベッドとの間に配置され、前記ウエブの内面中央に第1糊を塗布する第1塗布装置を更に具備し、
     前記第1糊は前記ウエブの長手方向に沿って連続して延び、前記充填材料を前記ウエブに接着する、請求項1に記載のロッド製品の製造装置。
    A first coating device that is disposed between the web roll and the forming bed and that coats a first glue on the center of the inner surface of the web;
    2. The rod product manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first glue extends continuously along a longitudinal direction of the web and adheres the filling material to the web.
  7.  前記第1塗布装置に隣接して配置され、前記ウエブの一方の側縁に第2糊を塗布する第2塗布装置を更に具備し、
     前記第2糊は前記一方の側縁に沿って連続して延び、前記シームを形成する、請求項6に記載のロッド製品の製造装置。
     
    A second coating device disposed adjacent to the first coating device and applying a second glue to one side edge of the web;
    The apparatus for manufacturing a rod product according to claim 6, wherein the second glue extends continuously along the one side edge to form the seam.
PCT/JP2016/063017 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Rod product production device WO2017187502A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2016/063017 WO2017187502A1 (en) 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Rod product production device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2016/063017 WO2017187502A1 (en) 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Rod product production device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017187502A1 true WO2017187502A1 (en) 2017-11-02

Family

ID=60160321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2016/063017 WO2017187502A1 (en) 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Rod product production device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2017187502A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3576553B1 (en) 2017-02-03 2022-05-11 International Tobacco Machinery Poland SP. Z O.O. Method and system for manufacture of multi-segment articles of tobacco industry
WO2022149203A1 (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-14 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Tobacco filter inspection apparatus

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1225089B (en) * 1963-03-22 1966-09-15 Molins Organisation Ltd Glue applicator
JPS5238119B2 (en) * 1974-02-22 1977-09-27
JPS5546155B2 (en) * 1975-12-08 1980-11-21
JPS6261310B2 (en) * 1978-03-23 1987-12-21 Molins Plc

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1225089B (en) * 1963-03-22 1966-09-15 Molins Organisation Ltd Glue applicator
JPS5238119B2 (en) * 1974-02-22 1977-09-27
JPS5546155B2 (en) * 1975-12-08 1980-11-21
JPS6261310B2 (en) * 1978-03-23 1987-12-21 Molins Plc

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3576553B1 (en) 2017-02-03 2022-05-11 International Tobacco Machinery Poland SP. Z O.O. Method and system for manufacture of multi-segment articles of tobacco industry
WO2022149203A1 (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-14 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Tobacco filter inspection apparatus

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3036581A (en) Apparatus for making cigarettes
US8475348B2 (en) Apparatus and method for assembly of multi-segment rod-like articles
US8151802B2 (en) Method for manufacturing pouches of cohesionless material
US6723033B1 (en) Method and apparatus for producing particle bearing filter rod
WO2006004111A1 (en) Filter rod manufacturing machine
US20120080043A1 (en) Introducing Objects Into Elongate Smoking Articles
US8808153B2 (en) Apparatus for assembly of multi-segment rod-like articles
CN106535671B (en) Supply unit
EP2777408A1 (en) Method and apparatus for assembly of multi-segmented cylindrical products, such as tobacco products
CN106458462B (en) Supply unit
JP4431284B2 (en) Method and apparatus for manufacturing particle-supported filter rods
US6516809B1 (en) Method of and apparatus for making a tobacco rod with embedded additive
US3081778A (en) Method of making a cigarette having a composite filter plug
WO2017187502A1 (en) Rod product production device
EP1013180A1 (en) A method and device for forming a cigarette rod containing an additive material
WO2017187501A1 (en) Filter segment feeder
US3308833A (en) Machine for making cigarettes
PL210063B1 (en) Method for bonding tobacco industry product components, machine used in tobacco industry, particularly filter fitting machine, multifunction drum for handling tobacco industry products as well as circular-type magazine for tobacco industry products
JP5591930B2 (en) Supply system for rod components of tobacco products and related methods
WO2006019026A1 (en) Setup device leading packaging web into rod manufacturing machine
KR20170093186A (en) Machine and method for producing substantially cylindrical articles of the tobacco processing industry
US3238825A (en) Method of feeding and cutting filters
CN110292198B (en) Delivery device for rod-shaped smoking articles
US11134713B2 (en) Method and apparatus for producing micro bead bearing filter rod
CN1954733B (en) Apparatus for feeding filters

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16900375

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16900375

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP