WO2017187387A1 - Hydrodynamic thrust, gravity and suction motor - Google Patents

Hydrodynamic thrust, gravity and suction motor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017187387A1
WO2017187387A1 PCT/IB2017/052452 IB2017052452W WO2017187387A1 WO 2017187387 A1 WO2017187387 A1 WO 2017187387A1 IB 2017052452 W IB2017052452 W IB 2017052452W WO 2017187387 A1 WO2017187387 A1 WO 2017187387A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
force
suction
fluid
piston
cylinder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2017/052452
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Carlos Andrés QUEVEDO BONILLA
Original Assignee
M.C.C. System-Q, S.A.S.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/CO2016/000005 external-priority patent/WO2017186193A1/en
Application filed by M.C.C. System-Q, S.A.S. filed Critical M.C.C. System-Q, S.A.S.
Publication of WO2017187387A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017187387A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • F03B17/04Alleged perpetua mobilia
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03CPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
    • F03C1/00Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03CPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
    • F03C1/00Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
    • F03C1/007Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with single cylinder, double-acting piston
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • F04B9/08Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
    • F04B9/10Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • F04B9/08Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
    • F04B9/10Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid
    • F04B9/109Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an engine that has a special design for the generation of mechanical energy from the pumping of fluids and compression of gases.
  • wind energy is known, which is obtained by taking advantage of the kinetic energy generated by the effect of air currents or vibrations produced by said wind.
  • wind turbines are used to generate electricity, especially in areas exposed to frequent winds, such as coastal areas, mountain heights or islands.
  • geothermal energy is obtained by harnessing heat from inside the Earth. In areas of very hot thermal waters at shallow depths, it is drilled by natural fractures of the basal rocks or within sedimentary rocks. Hot water or steam can flow naturally, by pumping or by impulses of water and steam flows (flashing).
  • Hydropower uses a hydroelectric power plant that generates electric power by harnessing the potential energy of the reservoir water in a dam located higher than the power station, where huge hydraulic turbines are located.
  • Nuclear energy is characterized by the use of fissile materials that provide heat through nuclear reactions. This heat is used by a conventional thermodynamic cycle to move an alternator and produce electrical energy.
  • the photovoltaic solar energy obtains electrical energy through photovoltaic panels coupled in series to scale, the continuous electrical current provided by the photovoltaic panels can be transformed into alternating current and injected into the electrical network. Tidal energy is produced thanks to the movement generated by the tides, this energy is used by turbines, which in turn move the mechanics of an alternator that generates electrical energy.
  • document CN102705152A “DEVICE GENERATING POWER THROUGH LIQUID FLOW AND BUOYANCY”, which is an apparatus for the generation of energy comprising a device for generating energy through liquid flow and buoyancy, but which by the fact Using a booster pump to pump the fluid to the upper piston and using gas to start its start-up makes it inefficient.
  • CN patent application 102797649 entitled “HYDRAULIC PISTON PUMP FOR POTENTIAL ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICE” refers to a device for converting the potential energy of a hydraulic piston pump and more particularly to a means of converting potential energy hydraulic of a piston pump.
  • this invention does not teach an autonomous, independent and efficient engine.
  • the present invention provides a hydrodynamic thrust, gravity and suction motor, which works with mechanical elements of variable geometry, using principles and laws of physics that act sequentially, to generate a continuous movement .
  • the operation of this invention is due to the movement of fluids within the system that takes advantage of the force of gravity and the pushing force of the Archimedes principle, generating mechanical energy that is transformed into electrical energy by means of a generator.
  • the hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor developed is easy to build, making it possible to start up anywhere in the world, as it is not affected by environmental conditions, nor does it depend on the use of fossil fuels.
  • the efficiency of the hydrodynamic motor of the invention is superior to most of the machines that work under these principles.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a volumetric view, where most of the components of the hydrodynamic engine are shown, together with its operation under the laws of gravity.
  • FIG. 2 shows the position of the assembly and the weight, in three-dimensional view.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows in an isometric view the internal structure of the force piston.
  • FIG. 4 shows the position of the hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor, in an isometric view.
  • FIG. 5 shows the position of the hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor, schematically in a volumetric view.
  • FIG. 6 shows the gravity and suction hydrodynamic thrust pump of the invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows the position schematically, in isometric view, of the metal structure of the hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor.
  • the present invention specifically relates to the continuous movement of a piston in an ascending and descending manner, activated by a movement of fluids controlled by vacuum, suction and gravity.
  • the hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor works with mechanical elements of variable geometry, using principles and laws of physics that act sequentially, to generate continuous movement.
  • the operation of the present invention is due to the movement of fluids within the system that takes advantage of the force of gravity and the thrust force by the Archimedes principle, characterized by not having any external power source. These conditions generate mechanical energy that can be transformed into electrical energy using a generator.
  • the hydrodynamic thrust, gravity and suction motor essentially comprises:
  • suction pistons (8, 11) containing inside suction pistons (8, 11), connected and aligned to the force pistons (4, 16) by means of a rigid vertical joint (15), these suction pistons ( 8, 11) have dynamic seals on their perimeter (30).
  • the suction cylinders (5, 10) are located and aligned on the force cylinders (31, 32);
  • the hydrodynamic thrust, gravity and suction motor is mainly composed of force cylinders (31, 32) where force pistons (4, 16) are housed that are submerged in a medium fluid volume (17).
  • the force cylinders (31, 32) have discharge valves (1, 18).
  • the force cylinders (31, 32) are associated with suction cylinders (5, 10) that contain liquid and inside they have suction pistons (8, 11) that are connected to the force pistons (4, 16) by means of a rigid joint (15), for example, metal or any type of high strength polymer; This union can be shaped like a connecting rod.
  • the suction pistons (8, 11) have part of their perimeter dynamic seals (30).
  • the force cylinders (31, 32) are connected to the suction cylinders (5, 10) by means of discharge pipes (6, 9, 13 and 20).
  • the force pistons (4.16) optionally have a braking system independent of the electric generator (among others, selected from a pinion ratio, an electro brake or any type of brake, mechanical, hydraulic or pneumatic).
  • the braking force must be greater than the sum of the force of the force pistons (4.16), which when deactivated activates the descent or ascent together of the force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11).
  • the equipment is fed through a fluid accumulation tank (19), which provides the fluid to the suction cylinder (5, 10) by means of a fluid loading pipe (14) and loading pipes (22 , 2. 3).
  • the system has a structure (33) that will support the parts that make up a hydrodynamic engine. Additionally, the described mode refers to the arrangement consisting of two force cylinders (31, 32) and two suction cylinders (5, 10), however, each force cylinder and suction cylinder assembly can work independently or, associated with more sets.
  • the motor can be associated with a hydrodynamic pump with gravity and suction thrust (34).
  • the fluid pump works with the engine, and the fluid does not recirculate in the system, but is expelled by a fluid outlet pipe thus achieving a large (industrial) or small ( domestic) scale.
  • Engine operation can begin its cycle with the force pistons (4.16) in the top dead center (so that the gravity force is used).
  • the force piston assembly (16) When the force piston assembly (16), the rigid joint (15) and the empty suction piston (11) descend, the latter generates a vacuum in the suction cylinder (10) and in the fluid loading pipe (14) , achieving an upward flow of fluid through the fluid loading line (14).
  • a specific volume of fluid is stored in the suction cylinder (10).
  • a weight (21) helps the free ascent of the force piston from its lower dead point to the upper dead point ( Figure 2), in particular, since the force piston (16) is loaded inside with full fluid.
  • the operation of the engine can start its cycle with the force pistons (4.16) in the bottom dead center and the force cylinders (31.32) completely filled with fluid (17) (so that the principle is used of Archimedes).
  • a specific volume of fluid (17) is stored in the suction cylinder (10), and the valve (18) of the force cylinder (31) is activated.
  • 32) generating a current of fluid descent by gravity towards the lower fluid accumulation tank (19), so that the fluid (17) contained in the lower part of the force cylinder (31, 32) is discharged into its whole.
  • the force piston (16) can be held by any means of connection, for example, guides and pulleys, in its upper part to a weight (21), which has the same weight as the structure of the force piston (16) and the resistance of the dynamic seal (30) when ascending (figures 2 and 3). Said weight (figure 2) helps the free ascent of the force piston and guarantees the generation of mechanical energy in its entirety of the force piston.
  • the force piston (16) ascends due to the Archimedes principle to its upper dead point, resulting in to a new power cycle.
  • the operation of the engine can start its cycle with the force pistons (4.16) in the top dead center or the bottom dead center (taking advantage of the force of gravity and the Archimedes principle in combination).
  • the power cycle begins with the force pistons (4, 16) in the bottom dead center, that is, with the force cylinders (31, 32) with an accumulated average fluid volume (17).
  • the force piston (16) is divided into two sections, the first section is filled with fluid and the second section filled with air; This guarantees the generation of both ascending and descending energy.
  • the force piston (16) is fastened by connecting means such as gems and pulleys in its upper part to a weight (21) which has the same weight of the structure of the force piston (16) and the Dynamic seal resistance (30) ascend.
  • the function of the weight (figure 2) is to help free ascent and guarantee the generation of energy in the entire movement of the force piston.
  • the new power cycle begins with the force pistons (4.16) in the top dead center.
  • the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11) is activated, the latter generates a vacuum in the suction cylinder (10) and in the fluid loading line ( 24, 25), achieving an upward flow of fluid through the fluid loading line (24.25).
  • a specific volume of fluid is stored in the suction cylinder (10).
  • the engine of the invention combines the operating principles to start its power cycle under either of the two methods, without altering its operation.
  • Example 1 Generation of one hundred kilowatts of electrical energy, taking advantage of the force of gravity
  • This embodiment of the invention begins its force cycle with the force pistons (4, 16) in the top dead center.
  • Each force piston has a height of seven meters (7 m) and a diameter of six meters (6 m).
  • the force pistons (4.16) are completely filled with water, so they have a mass of one hundred ninety-seven thousand nine hundred and twenty-eight kilograms (197,920.8 kg), plus the weight of the building material, that in the present example, a36 steel corresponds, but it should be understood that any type of metal or resistant alloy can be used.
  • the force pistons (4, 16) Due to the force of gravity, the force pistons (4, 16) provide a descending axial force of one million nine hundred forty thousand nine hundred forty Newton (1 '940,940 N). In this case, the force pistons (4.16) are braked by means of an electro brake which, when deactivated, activates the lowering of the force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11). .
  • the force pistons (4, 16) are located inside force cylinders (31, 32), made of a36 steel, these force cylinders have a height of eight meters (8 m) and a diameter of six zero point one meter (6.01 m) each.
  • the suction pistons (8, 11) have a diameter of six point zero one meters (6.01m) and a height of zero point four meters (0.4 m), working at a vacuum pressure of minus eleven point five pounds per square inch (-11.5 Psi).
  • This empty suction piston has two dynamic seals housed in its perimeter, which when descending by gravity, due to the descent of the force piston to which it is attached, generates a vacuum pressure in the suction cylinder and in the fluid loading pipe (14), managing to generate an upward flow of fluid through the fluid loading line (14).
  • the stroke or descent of the force pistons (4.16) has a duration of eighteen seconds (18 s).
  • the force piston (16) is in the lower dead center, managing to store a total volume of twenty-nine cubic meters (29 m 3 ) of fluid in the suction cylinder (10).
  • the suction cylinders (5.10) have a height of one point five meters (1.5 m) and a diameter of six point zero three meters (6.03 m), in order to accumulate the fluid necessary to guarantee the ascent of the force piston (16) in the following cycle.
  • the force pistons (4,16) are held by guayas and pulleys to two independent weights (21). These two weights have a weight greater than the weight of the structure of the force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11) without water.
  • the loads are equalized by the density of the fluids activating the weight of the weight (21), in order to achieve ascent as a whole of the force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11).
  • the second force piston assembly (4) is activated, the rigid joint (35) and the suction piston (8).
  • the time it takes to travel a meter (1 m) of descent and ascent of the force piston (16) is calculated according to the time it takes to fully discharge the force cylinder (32), which contains the same accumulation volume of the suction cylinder (10), which is twenty-nine cubic meters (29 m 3 ), through the discharge pipes (high density polyethylene pipe material) (36, 37), which have a diameter fourteen inches each, towards the lower fluid accumulation tank (19).
  • the two sets take the same time since their pipes have the same diameter.
  • the internal fluid volume of the fluid loading pipe is calculated ( 14), then multiply by the density of the fluid circulating in the pipeline (H2O) and at this value it is multiplied by a constant twelve (12), obtaining a value in kilograms. This value is necessary to break the inertia of the system and thus achieve the ascent of the fluid from the bottom up through the fluid loading pipe (14).
  • the work of one of the two pistons is used and divided by the discharge time of the force cylinder. This result reduces the resistance of the dynamic seal of the hydraulic piston when it descends and the force used to lift the fluid through the load line to the hydraulic cylinder.
  • Example 2 Generation of one hundred kilowatts of electrical energy, using the Archimedes principle the force of gravity
  • This mode starts its force cycle with the force cylinder (32) completely filled with fluid (17) and with the force pistons (4.16) in the bottom dead center.
  • the Force pistons have a height of seven meters (7 m) and a diameter of six meters (6 m) each.
  • the force pistons (4.16) are completely filled with air and, being submerged in fluid, according to the Archimedes principle, provide upward axial force of one million nine hundred forty thousand nine hundred forty Newton ( ⁇ 940,940 ⁇ ).
  • the force pistons (4.16) are located inside force cylinders (31, 32), made of a36 steel, with a height of eight meters (8 m) and a diameter of six zero point a few meters (6 , 01 m) each.
  • the force pistons (4, 16) are braked by means of an electro brake which, when deactivated, activates the overall rise of the force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11) .
  • the suction pistons (8, 11) have a diameter of six point zero one meters (6.01m) and a height of zero point four meters (0.4 m) each, and work at a vacuum pressure of minus eleven point five pounds per square inch (-11.5 Psi).
  • This suction piston (11) has two dynamic seals housed in its perimeter, which when ascending by the Archimedes principle generates a vacuum pressure in the suction cylinder (10) and in the fluid loading pipe (14), achieving a current of upward fluid through the fluid charging line (14).
  • the stroke or ascent of the force pistons (4.16) takes a time of eighteen seconds (18 s).
  • the force piston (16) is in the top dead center, managing to store a total volume of twenty-nine cubic meters (29 m 3 ) of fluid in the suction cylinder (10).
  • the suction cylinders (5, 10) have a height of one point five meters (1.5 m) and a diameter of six point zero three meters (6.03 m), in order to accumulate the necessary fluid to guarantee the Ascent of the piston force (16).
  • the force pistons must be completely submerged in water during the run of a meter, to guarantee the generation of one hundred kilowatts.
  • the gravity descent of the fluid contained in the suction cylinder (10) through the discharge pipes (38,39) is activated, towards the force cylinder (31).
  • the discharge valves (18) are activated, achieving the descent by gravity of the fluid from the force cylinder (32) to the lower fluid accumulation tank ( 19).
  • the assembly formed by the force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11) descends by gravity.
  • the second set comprising the force piston (4), the rigid joint (35) and the suction piston (8) is activated.
  • the time it takes to travel the run of one meter (1 m) of ascent and descent of the force piston (16) is calculated by the time it takes to fully discharge the force cylinder (32), which contains the same accumulation volume of the suction cylinder (10), which is twenty-nine cubic meters (29 m 3 ), towards the lower fluid accumulation tank (19) through the discharge pipes (36, 37) that have a diameter of fourteen inches each.
  • the two sets take the same time since their pipes have the same diameter.
  • the sequence of discharge cycles is from the suction cylinder (5) to the force cylinder (32) and then from the suction cylinder (10) to the force cylinder (31) (figure 5).
  • This embodiment of the invention can also work with a counterweight (21).
  • Example 3 Generation of one hundred kilowatts, taking advantage of the force of gravity and the principle of Archimedes in a combined way.
  • This embodiment of the invention can start its force cycle with the force cylinders (4, 16) alternately in the upper dead center or in the lower dead center.
  • These two pistons have a height of fourteen meters (14 m) and a diameter of six meters (6 m) each.
  • the force pistons (4.16) have half their volume full of fluid and the other half full of air.
  • the force pistons (4.16) having half their volume full of air, are influenced by the Archimedes principle, producing an ascending axial force of one million nine hundred forty thousand nine hundred forty Newton (1 '940,940 N). If the power cycle begins with the force piston (16) in the bottom dead center and with the force cylinder (32) completely filled with fluid (17).
  • the force pistons (4.16) are located inside force cylinders (31, 32), which have a height of fifteen meters (15 m) and a diameter of six zero point one meters (6.01 m) each. In this case, the force pistons (4.16) are braked by an electro brake, with a braking force greater than the sum of the force of the two force pistons (4.16). When the brake is deactivated, the ascent of the force force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11) begins.
  • the suction pistons (8, 11) have a diameter of six point zero one meters (6.01m) and a height of zero point four meters (0.4 m), working at a vacuum pressure of minus eleven point five pounds per square inch (-11.5 Psi), due to the dynamic seals housed in its perimeter that when ascending by the Archimedes principle generates the vacuum pressure in the suction cylinder (45) and in the load pipe of fluid (22), producing an upward flow of fluid.
  • the stroke or ascent of the force pistons (4.16) has a time of eighteen seconds (18 s).
  • the force piston (16) is in the top dead center, managing to store a total volume of twenty-nine cubic meters (29 m 3 ) of fluid in the suction cylinder (45).
  • the suction cylinders (44.45) have a height of one point five meters (1.5 m) and a diameter of six point zero three meters (6.03 m), in order to accumulate the necessary fluid to guarantee the rise of the force piston (16).
  • the force pistons must be completely submerged in water during the run of a meter, to guarantee the generation of one hundred kilowatts.
  • the gravity descent of the water contained in the suction cylinder (45) is activated, through the discharge pipes (38.39) to the force cylinder (31 ).
  • the discharge valves (18) are activated, achieving the gravity descent of the water contained in the force cylinder (32), towards the lower fluid accumulation tank (19). This starts the force cycle with the force piston (16) in the top dead center and with the force piston (4) in the bottom dead center.
  • the force pistons (4.16) have half their volume full of water, so they have a mass of one hundred ninety-seven thousand nine hundred twenty kilograms (197920 kg), plus the weight of the material from which be constructed, that in this case corresponds to a36 steel, the influence of gravity on the force pistons (4.16), produce a descending axial force of one million nine hundred forty thousand nine hundred forty Newton (1 '940,940 N).
  • the machine combines the principles of operation to start its power cycle under either method, without altering its operation. Additionally, this modality may include a counterweight (21).
  • the hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor can work independently in each module and the only combination is by discharging the fluid contained in the suction cylinders (45), to the force cylinder (32) and the same way of the suction cylinder (44) to the force cylinder (31), this in order to allow the suction pistons to descend (8.11) (figure 4).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor in the form of a machine designed to operate in continuous mode since it requires no external energy source for operation (fossil fuels, renewable energy, energy sources or reliefs). The hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor is intended for large- or small-scale industrial energy generation, said motor using the movement of fluids inside the system in order to generate mechanical energy that is converted into electrical energy.

Description

MOTOR HIDRODINÁMICO DE EMPUJE, GRAVEDAD Y SUCCION  PUSH, GRAVITY AND SUCTION HYDRODYNAMIC MOTOR
SECTOR TECNOLOGICO La presente invención se relaciona con un motor que cuenta con un diseño especial para la generación de energía mecánica a partir del bombeo de fluidos y compresión de gases. TECHNOLOGICAL SECTOR The present invention relates to an engine that has a special design for the generation of mechanical energy from the pumping of fluids and compression of gases.
ANTECEDENTES BACKGROUND
La producción de energía eléctrica en la actualidad genera problemas medioambientales al utilizar combustibles fósiles que liberan a la atmósfera dióxido de carbono, óxidos de azufre, óxidos de nitrógeno y cantidades variables de residuos sólidos. Esta diversidad de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero se consideran dentro de los factores responsables del cambio climático. The production of electricity currently generates environmental problems by using fossil fuels that release carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides and varying amounts of solid waste into the atmosphere. This diversity of greenhouse gas emissions is considered among the factors responsible for climate change.
Como alternativa a la utilización de combustibles fósiles se conoce la energía eólica, que se obtiene aprovechando la energía cinética generada por efecto de las corrientes de aire o de las vibraciones que dicho viento produce. En la actualidad se usan aerogeneradores para generar electricidad, especialmente en áreas expuestas a vientos frecuentes, como zonas costeras, alturas montañosas o islas. As an alternative to the use of fossil fuels, wind energy is known, which is obtained by taking advantage of the kinetic energy generated by the effect of air currents or vibrations produced by said wind. At present, wind turbines are used to generate electricity, especially in areas exposed to frequent winds, such as coastal areas, mountain heights or islands.
De otra parte, la energía geotérmica se obtiene mediante el aprovechamiento del calor del interior de la Tierra. En áreas de aguas termales muy calientes a poca profundidad, se perfora por fracturas naturales de las rocas básales o dentro de rocas sedimentarias. El agua caliente o el vapor pueden fluir naturalmente, por bombeo o por impulsos de flujos de agua y de vapor (flashing). On the other hand, geothermal energy is obtained by harnessing heat from inside the Earth. In areas of very hot thermal waters at shallow depths, it is drilled by natural fractures of the basal rocks or within sedimentary rocks. Hot water or steam can flow naturally, by pumping or by impulses of water and steam flows (flashing).
La energía hidráulica emplea una central hidroeléctrica que genera energía eléctrica mediante el aprovechamiento de la energía potencial del agua embalsada en una presa situada a más alto nivel que la central, donde se encuentran enormes turbinas hidráulicas. La energía nuclear se caracteriza por el empleo de materiales fisionables que mediante reacciones nucleares proporcionan calor. Este calor es empleado por un ciclo termodinámico convencional para mover un alternador y producir energía eléctrica. Hydropower uses a hydroelectric power plant that generates electric power by harnessing the potential energy of the reservoir water in a dam located higher than the power station, where huge hydraulic turbines are located. Nuclear energy is characterized by the use of fissile materials that provide heat through nuclear reactions. This heat is used by a conventional thermodynamic cycle to move an alternator and produce electrical energy.
La energía solar fotovoltaica obtiene energía eléctrica a través de paneles fotovoltaicos acoplados en serie a escala, la corriente eléctrica continua que proporcionan los paneles fotovoltaicos se puede transformar en corriente alterna e inyectar en la red eléctrica. La energía mareomotriz se produce gracias al movimiento generado por las mareas, esta energía es aprovechada por turbinas, las cuales a su vez mueven la mecánica de un alternador que genera energía eléctrica. The photovoltaic solar energy obtains electrical energy through photovoltaic panels coupled in series to scale, the continuous electrical current provided by the photovoltaic panels can be transformed into alternating current and injected into the electrical network. Tidal energy is produced thanks to the movement generated by the tides, this energy is used by turbines, which in turn move the mechanics of an alternator that generates electrical energy.
Sin embargo, a pesar de los grandes esfuerzos por proporcionar sistemas de generación de energía alternativos al uso de combustibles fósiles, la implementación de cualquiera de estos tipos de generación de energía eléctrica tiene costos altamente elevados, además de la necesidad de implementación de sistemas de acumulación, que hacen más costoso su construcción y puesta en marcha. Debido a todas estas problemáticas presentadas por las tecnologías anteriormente mencionadas, aparecen nuevos métodos para la generación de energía, que aprovechan los principios físicos pero aún grandes limitaciones en su funcionamiento. However, despite the great efforts to provide alternative power generation systems to the use of fossil fuels, the implementation of any of these types of electric power generation has high costs, in addition to the need to implement accumulation systems , which make its construction and commissioning more expensive. Due to all these problems presented by the aforementioned technologies, new methods for energy generation appear, which take advantage of physical principles but still great limitations in their operation.
Como ejemplo de estos métodos, se conocen motores y máquinas que aprovechan los principios físicos pero que sin embargo necesitan algún tipo de fuente de energía externa. Así, por ejemplo, en el estado de la técnica se encuentra el documento US4207741 "POWER SOURCE USING CYCLICALLY VARIABLE LIQUID LEVEL", que se refiere a un motor hidráulico que mediante el ascenso y descenso de un líquido (tal como agua), dentro de un tanque de trabajo, proporciona un movimiento vertical de arriba hacia abajo o de abajo hacia arriba de un tanque interno, generando un trabajo sustancial; sin embargo este invento necesita de una caída de fluido por gravedad para llenar sus tanques, algo que lo hace ineficiente en lugares donde no se cuenta con ríos. Esta invención no enseña un motor autónomo, independiente y eficiente. As an example of these methods, motors and machines are known that take advantage of physical principles but nevertheless need some kind of external energy source. Thus, for example, in the state of the art there is document US4207741 "POWER SOURCE USING CYCLICALLY VARIABLE LIQUID LEVEL", which refers to a hydraulic motor that, by means of the ascent and descent of a liquid (such as water), into a work tank, provides a vertical movement from top to bottom or from bottom to top of an internal tank, generating substantial work; however, this invention needs a gravity fluid drop to fill their tanks, something that makes it inefficient in places where there are no rivers. This invention does not teach an autonomous, independent and efficient engine.
Igualmente se conoce el documento CN102705152A "DEVICE GENERATING POWER THROUGH LIQUID FLOW AND BUOYANCY", que trata de un aparato para la generación de energía que comprende un dispositivo de generación de energía a través de flujo de líquido y la flotabilidad, pero que por el hecho de utilizar una bomba de refuerzo para bombear el fluido al pistón superior y utilizar gas para iniciar su puesta en marcha lo hace ineficiente. Also known is document CN102705152A "DEVICE GENERATING POWER THROUGH LIQUID FLOW AND BUOYANCY", which is an apparatus for the generation of energy comprising a device for generating energy through liquid flow and buoyancy, but which by the fact Using a booster pump to pump the fluid to the upper piston and using gas to start its start-up makes it inefficient.
Finalmente, la solicitud patente CN 102797649 titulada "BOMBA DE PISTÓN HIDRÁULICO DISPOSITIVO DE CONVERSIÓN DE ENERGÍA POTENCIAL", se refiere a un dispositivo de conversión de la energía potencial de una bomba de pistón hidráulico y más particularmente a un medio de conversión de energía de potencial hidráulico de una bomba de pistón. Sin embargo, esta invención no enseña un motor autónomo, independiente y eficiente. Finally, CN patent application 102797649 entitled "HYDRAULIC PISTON PUMP FOR POTENTIAL ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICE" refers to a device for converting the potential energy of a hydraulic piston pump and more particularly to a means of converting potential energy hydraulic of a piston pump. However, this invention does not teach an autonomous, independent and efficient engine.
Por todo lo anterior, existe la necesidad del desarrollo de un equipo de movimiento continuo, en el que mediante el movimiento de un pistón de forma ascendente y descendente, se activa un movimiento de fluidos controlados por vacío, succión fuerza de empuje y gravedad, sin necesidad de contar con una fuente de energía externa, que como resultado, permita generar energía cinética, convertible en energía eléctrica, sin utilizar combustibles fósiles (como carbón, gas, petróleo y ninguno de sus derivados), sin utilizar energías naturales renovables (como biomasa, energía solar y viento), sin utilizar energía marina o energía del océano (olas), sin utilizar caídas de agua (turbinas pelton), sin utilizar hidrólisis, sin utilizar materiales radioactivos y sin generar emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero; y que impliquen bajos costos de fabricación, la reducción de volúmenes de agua usados para generar energía, la reducción de territorios extensos; y que permita un montaje rápido y escalable, que no se afecte por la geografía (desiertos, nevados, montañas, mar), con bajos costos de mantenimiento y operación y que genere energía de manera constante (24/7). Dentro del esquema de investigación de esta invención, los inventores de la tecnología aquí descrita, recientemente divulgaron mediante las solicitudes de patente PCT/CO2016/000005 y PCT/CO2016/000009, de las cuales la presente invención reclama el derecho de prioridad, con tecnología relacionada de motores hidrodinámicos, donde se describe un motor compuesto por un cilindro de fuerza que en su interior tiene un pistón de fuerza que está unido con una unión rígida al pistón vacío succión el cual se encuentra al interior de un cilindro vacío succión que está conectado por una tubería de carga de fluido al tanque de acumulación inferior. BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN For all the above, there is a need for the development of a continuous movement equipment, in which, by means of the movement of a piston in an ascending and descending manner, a movement of fluids controlled by vacuum, suction force of thrust and gravity is activated, without need to have an external energy source, which as a result, allows to generate kinetic energy, convertible into electrical energy, without using fossil fuels (such as coal, gas, oil and any of its derivatives), without using renewable natural energies (such as biomass , solar energy and wind), without using marine energy or ocean energy (waves), without using waterfalls (pelton turbines), without using hydrolysis, without using radioactive materials and without generating greenhouse gas emissions; and that involve low manufacturing costs, the reduction of volumes of water used to generate energy, the reduction of large territories; and that allows a fast and scalable assembly, that is not affected by geography (deserts, snow, mountains, sea), with low maintenance and operation costs and that generates energy in a constant way (24/7). Within the research scheme of this invention, the inventors of the technology described herein recently disclosed by means of patent applications PCT / CO2016 / 000005 and PCT / CO2016 / 000009, of which the present invention claims the right of priority, with technology related to hydrodynamic motors, where an engine is described consisting of a force cylinder that inside has a force piston that is connected with a rigid joint to the empty suction piston which is located inside an empty suction cylinder that is connected by a fluid loading pipe to the lower accumulation tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Como solución a todos los anteriores factores, la presente invención proporciona un motor hidrodinámico de empuje, gravedad y succión, que trabaja con elementos mecánicos de geometría variable, valiéndose de principios y leyes de la física que actúan de manera secuencial, para generar un movimiento continuo. El funcionamiento de esta invención se debe al movimiento de fluidos dentro del sistema que aprovecha la fuerza de gravedad y la fuerza de empuje del principio de Arquímedes, generando energía mecánica que se transforma en energía eléctrica por medio de un generador. El motor hidrodinámico de empuje y gravedad desarrollado es de fácil construcción, posibilitando su puesta en marcha en cualquier lugar del mundo, al no verse afectado por las condiciones medio ambientales, ni depender del uso de combustibles fósiles. La eficiencia del motor hidrodinámico de la invención es superior a la mayoría de las maquinas que trabajan bajo estos principios. As a solution to all the above factors, the present invention provides a hydrodynamic thrust, gravity and suction motor, which works with mechanical elements of variable geometry, using principles and laws of physics that act sequentially, to generate a continuous movement . The operation of this invention is due to the movement of fluids within the system that takes advantage of the force of gravity and the pushing force of the Archimedes principle, generating mechanical energy that is transformed into electrical energy by means of a generator. The hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor developed is easy to build, making it possible to start up anywhere in the world, as it is not affected by environmental conditions, nor does it depend on the use of fossil fuels. The efficiency of the hydrodynamic motor of the invention is superior to most of the machines that work under these principles.
BREVE DESRIPCION DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG.l, muestra esquemáticamente una vista volumétrica, en dónde se muestran la mayoría de los componentes del motor hidrodinámico, junto con su funcionamiento bajo las leyes de la gravedad. FIG. 1 schematically shows a volumetric view, where most of the components of the hydrodynamic engine are shown, together with its operation under the laws of gravity.
FIG.2, muestra la posición del ensamble y la pesa, en vista en tres dimensiones. FIG.3, muestra esquemáticamente en una vista isométrica la estructura interna del pistón fuerza. FIG. 2 shows the position of the assembly and the weight, in three-dimensional view. FIG. 3 schematically shows in an isometric view the internal structure of the force piston.
FIG.4, muestra la posición del motor hidrodinámico de empuje y gravedad, en una vista isométrica.  FIG. 4 shows the position of the hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor, in an isometric view.
FIG.5, muestra la posición del motor hidrodinámico de empuje y gravedad, esquemáticamente en una vista volumétrica. FIG. 5 shows the position of the hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor, schematically in a volumetric view.
FIG.6, muestra la bomba hidrodinámica de empuje gravedad y succión de la invención. FIG.7, muestra la posición esquemáticamente, en vista isométrica, de la estructura metálica del Motor hidrodinámico de empuje y gravedad.  FIG. 6 shows the gravity and suction hydrodynamic thrust pump of the invention. FIG. 7 shows the position schematically, in isometric view, of the metal structure of the hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere específicamente al movimiento continuo de un pistón de forma ascendente y descendente, activado mediante un movimiento de fluidos controlados por vacío, succión y gravedad. The present invention specifically relates to the continuous movement of a piston in an ascending and descending manner, activated by a movement of fluids controlled by vacuum, suction and gravity.
El motor hidrodinámico de empuje y gravedad trabaja con elementos mecánicos de geometría variable, valiéndose de principios y leyes de la física que actúan de manera secuencial, para generar un movimiento continuo. El funcionamiento de la presente invención se debe al movimiento de fluidos dentro del sistema que aprovecha la fuerza de gravedad y la fuerza de empuje por el principio de Arquímedes, caracterizándose por no poseer ninguna fuente alimentación de energía externa. Estas condiciones generan energía mecánica que puede transformarse en energía eléctrica usando un generador. El motor hidrodinámico de empuje, gravedad y succión comprende esencialmente:The hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor works with mechanical elements of variable geometry, using principles and laws of physics that act sequentially, to generate continuous movement. The operation of the present invention is due to the movement of fluids within the system that takes advantage of the force of gravity and the thrust force by the Archimedes principle, characterized by not having any external power source. These conditions generate mechanical energy that can be transformed into electrical energy using a generator. The hydrodynamic thrust, gravity and suction motor essentially comprises:
- Cilindros de fuerza (31, 32), donde están alojados pistones de fuerza (4, 16) que están sumergidos en un volumen de fluido medio (17); en su parte inferior los cilindros de fuerza (31, 32) poseen válvulas de descarga (1, 18); - Force cylinders (31, 32), where force pistons (4, 16) are housed that are submerged in a medium fluid volume (17); in its lower part the force cylinders (31, 32) have discharge valves (1, 18);
- Cilindros de succión (5, 10) que contienen en su interior pistones de succión (8, 11), conectados y alineados a los pistones de fuerza (4, 16) mediante una unión vertical rígida (15), estos pistones de succión (8, 11) tienen en su perímetro sellos dinámicos (30). Los cilindros de succión (5, 10) están ubicados y alineados sobre los cilindros de fuerza (31, 32); - Suction cylinders (5, 10) containing inside suction pistons (8, 11), connected and aligned to the force pistons (4, 16) by means of a rigid vertical joint (15), these suction pistons ( 8, 11) have dynamic seals on their perimeter (30). The suction cylinders (5, 10) are located and aligned on the force cylinders (31, 32);
- Sistema de alimentación a través de un tanque de acumulación de fluido (19), que proporciona el fluido al cilindro de succión (5, 10) por medio de una tubería de carga del fluido (14);  - Feed system through a fluid accumulation tank (19), which provides the fluid to the suction cylinder (5, 10) by means of a fluid loading pipe (14);
- Tuberías de descarga (6, 9, 13, 20, 26 y 29) del cilindro de succión (5, 10) al cilindro de fuerza (31, 32);  - Discharge pipes (6, 9, 13, 20, 26 and 29) from the suction cylinder (5, 10) to the force cylinder (31, 32);
- tuberías (22, 23) en la parte inferior del cilindro de succión (5, 10);  - pipes (22, 23) in the lower part of the suction cylinder (5, 10);
- opcionalmente una pesa (21) asociada al cilindro de fuerza, para facilitar su carrera de ascenso; y  - optionally a weight (21) associated with the force cylinder, to facilitate its ascent race; Y
- una salida de potencia mecánica.  - a mechanical power output.
De forma detallada, el motor hidrodinámico de empuje, gravedad y succión está compuesto fundamentalmente por cilindros de fuerza (31, 32) donde están alojados pistones de fuerza (4, 16) que están sumergidos en un volumen de fluido medio (17). Los cilindros de fuerza (31, 32) poseen válvulas de descarga (1, 18). In detail, the hydrodynamic thrust, gravity and suction motor is mainly composed of force cylinders (31, 32) where force pistons (4, 16) are housed that are submerged in a medium fluid volume (17). The force cylinders (31, 32) have discharge valves (1, 18).
Los cilindros de fuerza (31, 32) están asociados a cilindros de succión (5, 10) que contienen líquido y en su interior poseen pistones succión (8, 11) que están conectados a los pistones de fuerza (4, 16) mediante una unión rígida (15), por ejemplo, metálica o de cualquier tipo de polímero de alta resistencia; esta unión puede tener forma de biela. Los pistones de succión (8, 11) tienen en parte de su perímetro sellos dinámicos (30). The force cylinders (31, 32) are associated with suction cylinders (5, 10) that contain liquid and inside they have suction pistons (8, 11) that are connected to the force pistons (4, 16) by means of a rigid joint (15), for example, metal or any type of high strength polymer; This union can be shaped like a connecting rod. The suction pistons (8, 11) have part of their perimeter dynamic seals (30).
Los cilindros de fuerza (31, 32) se conectan a los cilindros de succión (5, 10) mediante tuberías de descarga (6, 9, 13 y 20). The force cylinders (31, 32) are connected to the suction cylinders (5, 10) by means of discharge pipes (6, 9, 13 and 20).
Los pistones de fuerza (4,16) opcionalmente cuentan con un sistema de frenado independiente al generador eléctrico (entre otros, seleccionado entre una relación de piñones, un electro freno o cualquier tipo de freno, mecánico, hidráulico o neumático). La fuerza de frenado debe ser mayor a la sumatoria de la fuerza de los pistones de fuerza (4,16), que al desactivarse activa el descenso o ascenso en conjunto del pistón de fuerza (16), la unión rígida (15) y el pistón succión (11). La alimentación del equipo se realiza a través de un tanque de acumulación de fluido (19), que proporciona el fluido al cilindro de succión (5, 10) por medio de una tubería de carga del fluido (14) y tuberías de carga (22, 23). Además se cuenta con tuberías de descarga (26, 29) del cilindro de succión (5, 10) al cilindro de fuerza (31, 32). The force pistons (4.16) optionally have a braking system independent of the electric generator (among others, selected from a pinion ratio, an electro brake or any type of brake, mechanical, hydraulic or pneumatic). The braking force must be greater than the sum of the force of the force pistons (4.16), which when deactivated activates the descent or ascent together of the force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11). The equipment is fed through a fluid accumulation tank (19), which provides the fluid to the suction cylinder (5, 10) by means of a fluid loading pipe (14) and loading pipes (22 , 2. 3). In addition there are discharge pipes (26, 29) from the suction cylinder (5, 10) to the force cylinder (31, 32).
El sistema cuenta con una estructura (33) que soportara las partes que conforman motor hidrodinámico. Adicionalmente, la modalidad descrita se refiere al arreglo conformado por dos cilindros de fuerza (31, 32) y dos cilindros de succión (5, 10), sin embargo, cada conjunto de cilindro de fuerza y cilindro de succión, puede trabajar de forma independiente o bien, asociado a más conjuntos. En una versión de la invención el motor se puede asociar a una bomba hidrodinámica de empuje gravedad y succión (34). Así, en un circuito abierto, la bomba de fluidos funciona con el motor, y el fluido no recircula en el sistema, sino que es expulsado por una tubería de salida de fluido logrando así un bombeo de fluidos a grande (industrial) o pequeña (domestica) escala. The system has a structure (33) that will support the parts that make up a hydrodynamic engine. Additionally, the described mode refers to the arrangement consisting of two force cylinders (31, 32) and two suction cylinders (5, 10), however, each force cylinder and suction cylinder assembly can work independently or, associated with more sets. In one version of the invention, the motor can be associated with a hydrodynamic pump with gravity and suction thrust (34). Thus, in an open circuit, the fluid pump works with the engine, and the fluid does not recirculate in the system, but is expelled by a fluid outlet pipe thus achieving a large (industrial) or small ( domestic) scale.
El funcionamiento del motor puede iniciar su ciclo con los pistones de fuerza (4,16) en punto muerto superior (de manera que se aprovecha la fuerza de gravedad). Al descender el conjunto del pistón fuerza (16), la unión rígida (15) y el pistón vacío succión (11), este último genera un vacío en el cilindro de succión (10) y en la tubería de carga de fluido (14), logrando una corriente de fluido ascendente por la tubería de carga de fluido (14). Al terminar la carrera descendente del pistón fuerza (16) hasta el punto muerto inferior, se almacena un volumen específico de fluido en el cilindro de succión (10). Una pesa (21) ayuda al asenso libre del pistón fuerza de su punto muerto inferior al punto muerto superior (figura 2), en particular, dado que el pistón fuerza (16) se encuentra cargado en su interior con fluido en su totalidad. Al descender el conjunto, el fluido contenido en el cilindro de succión (10) desciende por la tubería de descarga por gravedad (6, 9,13 y 20) y el pistón fuerza (16) se sumerge en fluido, momento en que la pesa (21) (figura 2) facilita el ascenso del conjunto del pistón fuerza (16), la unión rígida (15) y el pistón vacío succión (11). Engine operation can begin its cycle with the force pistons (4.16) in the top dead center (so that the gravity force is used). When the force piston assembly (16), the rigid joint (15) and the empty suction piston (11) descend, the latter generates a vacuum in the suction cylinder (10) and in the fluid loading pipe (14) , achieving an upward flow of fluid through the fluid loading line (14). At the end of the downward stroke of the force piston (16) to the bottom dead center, a specific volume of fluid is stored in the suction cylinder (10). A weight (21) helps the free ascent of the force piston from its lower dead point to the upper dead point (Figure 2), in particular, since the force piston (16) is loaded inside with full fluid. When the assembly descends, the fluid contained in the suction cylinder (10) descends through the gravity discharge pipe (6, 9, 13 and 20) and the force piston (16) is submerged in fluid, at which point it weighs (21) (figure 2) facilitates the ascent of the force piston assembly (16), the rigid joint (15) and the empty suction piston (11).
Así mismo, el funcionamiento del motor puede iniciar su ciclo con los pistones de fuerza (4,16) en punto muerto inferior y los cilindros de fuerza (31,32) completamente llenos de fluido (17) (de manera que se aprovecha el principio de Arquímedes). El ascenso del conjunto del pistón fuerza (16), la unión rígida (15) y el pistón vacío succión (11), provocado por el principio de Arquímedes, al estar el cilindro de fuerza lleno de aire, genera un vacío en el cilindro de succión (10), de manera que se logra una corriente de fluido ascendente por la tubería de carga de fluido (22, 23). Al terminar la carrera ascendente del pistón fuerza (16) en el punto muerto superior, se almacena un volumen específico de fluido (17) en el cilindro de succión (10), y se activa la válvula (18) del cilindro de fuerza (31, 32), generando una corriente de descenso de fluido por gravedad hacia el tanque de acumulación de fluido inferior (19), de manera que el fluido (17) contenido en la parte inferior del cilindro fuerza (31, 32) es descargado en su totalidad. Likewise, the operation of the engine can start its cycle with the force pistons (4.16) in the bottom dead center and the force cylinders (31.32) completely filled with fluid (17) (so that the principle is used of Archimedes). The rise of the force piston assembly (16), the rigid joint (15) and the empty suction piston (11), caused by the Archimedes principle, since the force cylinder is full of air, generates a vacuum in the cylinder of suction (10), so that an upward flow of fluid is achieved through the fluid loading line (22, 23). At the end of the upward stroke of the force piston (16) in the top dead center, a specific volume of fluid (17) is stored in the suction cylinder (10), and the valve (18) of the force cylinder (31) is activated. , 32), generating a current of fluid descent by gravity towards the lower fluid accumulation tank (19), so that the fluid (17) contained in the lower part of the force cylinder (31, 32) is discharged into its whole.
El pistón fuerza (16) puede estar sujetado por cualquier medio de conexión, por ejemplo, guayas y poleas, en su parte superior a una pesa (21), que tiene el mismo peso de la estructura del pistón fuerza (16) y la resistencia del sello dinámico (30) al ascender (figuras 2 y 3). Dicha pesa (figura 2) ayuda al asenso libre del pistón fuerza y garantiza la generación de energía mecánica en su totalidad del pistón fuerza. The force piston (16) can be held by any means of connection, for example, guides and pulleys, in its upper part to a weight (21), which has the same weight as the structure of the force piston (16) and the resistance of the dynamic seal (30) when ascending (figures 2 and 3). Said weight (figure 2) helps the free ascent of the force piston and guarantees the generation of mechanical energy in its entirety of the force piston.
Al descender el fluido contenido en el cilindro de succión (5, 10) a través de la tubería de descarga por gravedad (9,13), el pistón fuerza (16) asciende debido al principio de Arquímedes hasta su punto muerto superior, dando lugar a un nuevo ciclo de potencia. Ahora bien, el funcionamiento del motor puede iniciar su ciclo con los pistones de fuerza (4,16) en el punto muerto superior o el punto muerto inferior (aprovechando la fuerza de gravedad y el principio de Arquímedes de manera combinada). Por ejemplo, el ciclo de potencia comienza con los pistones de fuerza (4, 16) en el punto muerto inferior, es decir, con los cilindros de fuerza (31, 32) con un volumen de fluido medio (17) acumulado. El ascenso del conjunto del pistón fuerza (16), la unión rígida (15) y el pistón succión (11, 5), debido al principio de Arquímedes, genera un vacío en los cilindros de succión (5, 10) y en la tubería de carga de fluido (22, 23) logrando una corriente de fluido ascendente. When the fluid contained in the suction cylinder (5, 10) descends through the gravity discharge pipe (9,13), the force piston (16) ascends due to the Archimedes principle to its upper dead point, resulting in to a new power cycle. However, the operation of the engine can start its cycle with the force pistons (4.16) in the top dead center or the bottom dead center (taking advantage of the force of gravity and the Archimedes principle in combination). For example, the power cycle begins with the force pistons (4, 16) in the bottom dead center, that is, with the force cylinders (31, 32) with an accumulated average fluid volume (17). The rise of the force piston assembly (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11, 5), due to the Archimedes principle, generates a vacuum in the suction cylinders (5, 10) and in the pipe of fluid loading (22, 23) achieving an upward flow of fluid.
Al terminar la carrera ascendente del pistón fuerza (16) hasta el punto muerto superior, se almacena un volumen específico de fluido en los cilindros de succión (5, 10), activando la válvula (18) de los cilindros de fuerza (31, 32) donde se acumula un volumen de fluido medio (17) y generando una corriente por gravedad hacia el tanque de acumulación de fluido inferior (19), este fluido medio (17) es descargado en su totalidad. At the end of the upward stroke of the force piston (16) to the top dead center, a specific volume of fluid is stored in the suction cylinders (5, 10), activating the valve (18) of the force cylinders (31, 32 ) where an average fluid volume (17) accumulates and generating a gravity current to the lower fluid accumulation tank (19), this medium fluid (17) is completely discharged.
Al descender el fluido contenido en los cilindros de succión (5, 10) por la tubería de descarga por gravedad (26,29), el pistón fuerza (16) asciende por el principio de Arquímedes, hasta su punto muerto superior, dando lugar a un nuevo ciclo de potencia. When the fluid contained in the suction cylinders (5, 10) descends through the gravity discharge pipe (26,29), the force piston (16) ascends by the Archimedes principle, to its upper dead point, leading to A new power cycle.
En este caso, el pistón fuerza (16) se encuentra dividido en su interior en dos secciones, la primera sección está llena de fluido y la segunda sección llena de aire; esto garantiza la generación de energía tanto ascendente como descendente. In this case, the force piston (16) is divided into two sections, the first section is filled with fluid and the second section filled with air; This guarantees the generation of both ascending and descending energy.
Haciendo referencia a la Figura 3, el pistón fuerza (16) está sujetado por medios de conexión como guayas y poleas en su parte superior a una pesa (21) la cual tiene el mismo peso de la estructura del pistón fuerza (16) y la resistencia del sello dinámico (30) ascender. La función de la pesa (figura 2) es ayudar al asenso libre y garantizar la generación de energía en la totalidad del movimiento del pistón fuerza. Ahora, el nuevo ciclo de potencia comienza con los pistones de fuerza (4,16) en el punto muerto superior. Al activarse el descenso en conjunto del pistón fuerza (16), la unión rígida (15) y el pistón de succión (11), este último genera un vacío en el cilindro de succión (10) y en la tubería de carga de fluido (24, 25), logrando una corriente de fluido ascendente por la tubería de carga de fluido (24,25). Al terminar la carrera del pistón fuerza (16) hasta el punto muerto inferior, se almacena un volumen específico de fluido en el cilindro de succión (10). Referring to Figure 3, the force piston (16) is fastened by connecting means such as gems and pulleys in its upper part to a weight (21) which has the same weight of the structure of the force piston (16) and the Dynamic seal resistance (30) ascend. The function of the weight (figure 2) is to help free ascent and guarantee the generation of energy in the entire movement of the force piston. Now, the new power cycle begins with the force pistons (4.16) in the top dead center. When the lowering of the force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11) is activated, the latter generates a vacuum in the suction cylinder (10) and in the fluid loading line ( 24, 25), achieving an upward flow of fluid through the fluid loading line (24.25). At the end of the force piston stroke (16) to the bottom dead center, a specific volume of fluid is stored in the suction cylinder (10).
Al descender el fluido contenido en el cilindro de succión (10) por la tubería de descarga (27,28) por gravedad, el pistón fuerza (16), al estar sumergido en fluido se activa el contrapeso (21), logrando el ascenso en conjunto del pistón fuerza (16), la unión rígida (15) y el pistón vacío succión (11) (figura 2) When the fluid contained in the suction cylinder (10) descends through the discharge pipe (27,28) by gravity, the piston forces (16), when submerged in fluid, the counterweight (21) is activated, achieving ascent in force piston assembly (16), rigid joint (15) and empty suction piston (11) (figure 2)
Así, el motor de la invención combina los principios de funcionamiento para iniciar su ciclo de potencia bajo cualquiera de los dos métodos, sin alterar su funcionamiento. Thus, the engine of the invention combines the operating principles to start its power cycle under either of the two methods, without altering its operation.
Ejemplo 1: Generación de cien kilovatios de energía eléctrica, aprovechando la fuerza de gravedad Esta modalidad de la invención inicia su ciclo de fuerza con los pistones de fuerza (4, 16) en punto muerto superior. Cada pistón de fuerza tiene una altura de siete metros (7 m) y un diámetro de seis metros (6 m). Los pistones de fuerza (4,16) se encuentran totalmente llenos de agua, por lo que así cuentan con una masa de ciento noventa y siete mil novecientos veinte coma ocho kilogramos (197.920,8 kg), más el peso del material de construcción, que en el presente ejemplo, corresponde acero a36, pero debe entenderse que puede utilizarse cualquier tipo de metal o aleación resistente. Example 1: Generation of one hundred kilowatts of electrical energy, taking advantage of the force of gravity This embodiment of the invention begins its force cycle with the force pistons (4, 16) in the top dead center. Each force piston has a height of seven meters (7 m) and a diameter of six meters (6 m). The force pistons (4.16) are completely filled with water, so they have a mass of one hundred ninety-seven thousand nine hundred and twenty-eight kilograms (197,920.8 kg), plus the weight of the building material, that in the present example, a36 steel corresponds, but it should be understood that any type of metal or resistant alloy can be used.
Debido a la fuerza de gravedad, los pistones de fuerza (4, 16) proporcionan una fuerza axial descendente de un millón novecientos cuarenta mil novecientos cuarenta Newton (1 '940.940 N). En este caso, los pistones de fuerza (4,16) están frenados por medio de un electro freno que al desactivarse activa el descenso en conjunto del pistón de fuerza (16), la unión rígida (15) y el pistón succión (11). Los pistones de fuerza (4, 16) se encuentran al interior de cilindros de fuerza (31, 32), fabricados en acero a36 estos cilindros de fuerza tienen una altura de ocho metros (8 m) y un diámetro de seis coma cero un metros (6,01 m) cada uno. Due to the force of gravity, the force pistons (4, 16) provide a descending axial force of one million nine hundred forty thousand nine hundred forty Newton (1 '940,940 N). In this case, the force pistons (4.16) are braked by means of an electro brake which, when deactivated, activates the lowering of the force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11). . The force pistons (4, 16) are located inside force cylinders (31, 32), made of a36 steel, these force cylinders have a height of eight meters (8 m) and a diameter of six zero point one meter (6.01 m) each.
Los pistones succión (8, 11) tienen un diámetro de seis coma cero un metros (6,01m) y una altura de cero coma cuatro metros (0,4 m), trabajando a una presión de vacío de menos once coma cinco libras por pulgada cuadrada (-11,5 Psi). Este pistón de succión vacío tiene dos sellos dinámicos alojados en su perímetro, que al descender por gravedad, debido al descenso del pistón de fuerza al que está unido, genera una presión de vacío en el cilindro de succión y en la tubería de carga de fluido (14), logrando generar una corriente de fluido ascendente por la tubería de carga de fluido (14). The suction pistons (8, 11) have a diameter of six point zero one meters (6.01m) and a height of zero point four meters (0.4 m), working at a vacuum pressure of minus eleven point five pounds per square inch (-11.5 Psi). This empty suction piston has two dynamic seals housed in its perimeter, which when descending by gravity, due to the descent of the force piston to which it is attached, generates a vacuum pressure in the suction cylinder and in the fluid loading pipe (14), managing to generate an upward flow of fluid through the fluid loading line (14).
La carrera o descenso de los pistones de fuerza (4,16) tiene un tiempo de duración de dieciocho segundos (18 s). Al terminar esta carrera, el pistón de fuerza (16) se encuentra en punto muerto inferior, logrando almacenar un volumen total de veintinueve metros cúbicos (29 m3) de fluido en el cilindro succión (10). Los cilindros succión (5,10) tienen una altura de uno coma cinco metros (1,5 m) y un diámetro de seis coma cero tres metros (6,03 m), con el fin de acumular el fluido necesario para garantizar el ascenso del pistón de fuerza (16) en el ciclo siguiente. The stroke or descent of the force pistons (4.16) has a duration of eighteen seconds (18 s). At the end of this race, the force piston (16) is in the lower dead center, managing to store a total volume of twenty-nine cubic meters (29 m 3 ) of fluid in the suction cylinder (10). The suction cylinders (5.10) have a height of one point five meters (1.5 m) and a diameter of six point zero three meters (6.03 m), in order to accumulate the fluid necessary to guarantee the ascent of the force piston (16) in the following cycle.
Al terminar la carrera de descenso del pistón de fuerza (16), se activa el descenso por gravedad del fluido contenido en el cilindro succión (10) a través de las tuberías de descarga (9,13) hacia el cilindro de fuerza (32). At the end of the downward stroke of the force piston (16), the gravity descent of the fluid contained in the suction cylinder (10) through the discharge pipes (9,13) to the force cylinder (32) is activated. .
En esta modalidad, los pistones de fuerza (4,16) están sujetados por guayas y poleas a dos pesas independientes (21). Estas dos pesas tienen un peso mayor al peso de la estructura del pistón fuerza (16), la unión rígida (15) y el pistón de succión (11) sin agua. Para el pistón de fuerza (16), al estar sumergido en agua y al mismo tiempo estando lleno de agua, se igualan las cargas por la densidad de los fluidos activando el contrapeso de la pesa (21), para así lograr el ascenso en conjunto del pistón de fuerza (16), la unión rígida (15) y el pistón succión (11). Para garantizar la generación de energía continúa mientras el pistón fuerza (16) está ascendiendo, se activa el segundo conjunto de pistón de fuerza (4) la unión rígida (35) y el pistón succión (8). In this mode, the force pistons (4,16) are held by guayas and pulleys to two independent weights (21). These two weights have a weight greater than the weight of the structure of the force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11) without water. For the force piston (16), being submerged in water and at the same time being full of water, the loads are equalized by the density of the fluids activating the weight of the weight (21), in order to achieve ascent as a whole of the force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11). To ensure the generation of energy continues while the force piston (16) is rising, the second force piston assembly (4) is activated, the rigid joint (35) and the suction piston (8).
El tiempo que tarda el recorrido de carrera de un metro (1 m) de descenso y ascenso del pistón de fuerza (16) se calcula según el tiempo que se tarda en descargar en su totalidad el cilindro fuerza (32), el cual contiene el mismo volumen de acumulación del cilindro succión (10), que es de veintinueve metros cúbicos (29 m3), a través de las tuberías de descarga (material de la tubería polietileno de alta densidad) (36, 37), que tienen un diámetro de catorce pulgadas cada una, hacia el tanque de acumulación de fluido inferior (19). Los dos conjuntos demoran el mismo tiempo ya que sus tuberías tienen el mismo diámetro. Para lograr la carrera de fluido ascendente del tanque de acumulación de fluido inferior (19) al cilindro vacío succión (10) por la tubería de carga de fluido (14), se calcula el volumen de fluido interno de la tubería de carga de fluido (14), luego se multiplica por la densidad del fluido que circula en la tubería (H2O) y a este valor se multiplica por una constante doce (12), obteniendo un valor en kilogramos. Este valor es el necesario para romper la inercia del sistema y así lograr el ascenso del fluido de abajo hacia arriba por la tubería de carga de fluido (14). The time it takes to travel a meter (1 m) of descent and ascent of the force piston (16) is calculated according to the time it takes to fully discharge the force cylinder (32), which contains the same accumulation volume of the suction cylinder (10), which is twenty-nine cubic meters (29 m 3 ), through the discharge pipes (high density polyethylene pipe material) (36, 37), which have a diameter fourteen inches each, towards the lower fluid accumulation tank (19). The two sets take the same time since their pipes have the same diameter. To achieve the upward fluid stroke of the lower fluid accumulation tank (19) to the empty suction cylinder (10) through the fluid loading pipe (14), the internal fluid volume of the fluid loading pipe is calculated ( 14), then multiply by the density of the fluid circulating in the pipeline (H2O) and at this value it is multiplied by a constant twelve (12), obtaining a value in kilograms. This value is necessary to break the inertia of the system and thus achieve the ascent of the fluid from the bottom up through the fluid loading pipe (14).
Para calcular la generación eléctrica se utiliza el trabajo de uno de los dos pistones y se divide por el tiempo de descarga del cilindro de fuerza. A este resultado se resta la resistencia del sello dinámico del pistón hidráulico al descender y la fuerza que se utiliza para elevar el fluido por la tubería de carga al cilindro hidráulico. To calculate the electric generation, the work of one of the two pistons is used and divided by the discharge time of the force cylinder. This result reduces the resistance of the dynamic seal of the hydraulic piston when it descends and the force used to lift the fluid through the load line to the hydraulic cylinder.
Ejemplo 2: Generación de cien kilovatios de energía eléctrica, aprovechando el principio de Arquímedes la fuerza de gravedad Example 2: Generation of one hundred kilowatts of electrical energy, using the Archimedes principle the force of gravity
Esta modalidad inicia su ciclo de fuerza con el cilindro de fuerza (32) completamente lleno de fluido (17) y con los pistones de fuerza (4,16) en punto muerto inferior. Los pistones de fuerza tienen una altura de siete metros (7 m) y un diámetro de seis metros (6 m) cada uno. Los pistones de fuerza (4,16) se encuentran totalmente llenos de aire y al estar sumergidos en fluido, según el principio de Arquímedes, proporcionan fuerza axial ascendente de un millón novecientos cuarenta mil novecientos cuarenta Newton (Γ940.940 Ν). This mode starts its force cycle with the force cylinder (32) completely filled with fluid (17) and with the force pistons (4.16) in the bottom dead center. The Force pistons have a height of seven meters (7 m) and a diameter of six meters (6 m) each. The force pistons (4.16) are completely filled with air and, being submerged in fluid, according to the Archimedes principle, provide upward axial force of one million nine hundred forty thousand nine hundred forty Newton (Γ940,940 Ν).
Los pistones de fuerza (4,16) se encuentra al interior de cilindros de fuerza (31, 32), fabricados de en acero a36, con una altura de ocho metros (8 m) y un diámetro de seis coma cero unos metros (6,01 m) cada uno. En este caso, los pistones de fuerza (4, 16) están frenados por medio de un electro freno que al desactivarse activa el ascenso en conjunto del pistón de fuerza (16), la unión rígida (15) y el pistón succión (11). The force pistons (4.16) are located inside force cylinders (31, 32), made of a36 steel, with a height of eight meters (8 m) and a diameter of six zero point a few meters (6 , 01 m) each. In this case, the force pistons (4, 16) are braked by means of an electro brake which, when deactivated, activates the overall rise of the force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11) .
Los pistones succión (8, 11) tienen un diámetro de seis coma cero un metros (6,01m) y una altura de cero coma cuatro metros (0,4 m) cada uno, y trabajan a una presión de vacío de menos once coma cinco libras por pulgada cuadrada (-11,5 Psi). Este pistón de succión (11) tiene dos sellos dinámicos alojados en su perímetro, que al ascender por el principio de Arquímedes genera una presión de vacío en el cilindro de succión (10) y en la tubería de carga de fluido (14), logrando una corriente de fluido ascendente por la tubería de carga de fluido (14). The suction pistons (8, 11) have a diameter of six point zero one meters (6.01m) and a height of zero point four meters (0.4 m) each, and work at a vacuum pressure of minus eleven point five pounds per square inch (-11.5 Psi). This suction piston (11) has two dynamic seals housed in its perimeter, which when ascending by the Archimedes principle generates a vacuum pressure in the suction cylinder (10) and in the fluid loading pipe (14), achieving a current of upward fluid through the fluid charging line (14).
La carrera o ascenso de los pistones de fuerza (4,16) toma un tiempo de dieciocho segundos (18 s). Al terminar esta carrera, el pistón fuerza (16) se encuentra en punto muerto superior, logrando almacenar un volumen total de veintinueve metros cúbicos (29 m3) de fluido en el cilindro de succión (10). The stroke or ascent of the force pistons (4.16) takes a time of eighteen seconds (18 s). At the end of this race, the force piston (16) is in the top dead center, managing to store a total volume of twenty-nine cubic meters (29 m 3 ) of fluid in the suction cylinder (10).
Los cilindros de succión (5, 10) tienen una altura de uno coma cinco metros (1,5 m) y un diámetro de seis coma cero tres metros (6,03 m), con el fin de acumular el fluido necesario para garantizar el ascenso del pistón fuerza (16). Los pistones fuerza deben estar sumergidos en su totalidad en agua durante la carrera de un metro, para garantizar así la generación de los cien kilovatios. Al terminar la carrera ascendente del pistón fuerza (16), se activa el descenso por gravedad del fluido contenido en el cilindro succión (10) a través de las tuberías de descarga (38,39), hacia el cilindro de fuerza (31). Al descender completamente el fluido por gravedad desde el cilindro de succión (10), se activan las válvulas de descarga (18), logrando el descenso por gravedad del fluido desde el cilindro de fuerza (32) hacia el tanque de acumulación de fluido inferior (19). A medida que el cilindro de fuerza (32) comienza a desocuparse, desciende el conjunto conformado por el pistón de fuerza (16), la unión rígida (15) y el pistón succión (11) por gravedad. Para garantizar la generación de energía continúa mientras el pistón fuerza (16) está descendiendo, se activa el segundo conjunto que lo compone el pistón fuerza (4) la unión rígida (35) y el pistón succión (8). The suction cylinders (5, 10) have a height of one point five meters (1.5 m) and a diameter of six point zero three meters (6.03 m), in order to accumulate the necessary fluid to guarantee the Ascent of the piston force (16). The force pistons must be completely submerged in water during the run of a meter, to guarantee the generation of one hundred kilowatts. At the end of the upward stroke of the force piston (16), the gravity descent of the fluid contained in the suction cylinder (10) through the discharge pipes (38,39) is activated, towards the force cylinder (31). By completely lowering the fluid by gravity from the suction cylinder (10), the discharge valves (18) are activated, achieving the descent by gravity of the fluid from the force cylinder (32) to the lower fluid accumulation tank ( 19). As the force cylinder (32) begins to empty, the assembly formed by the force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11) descends by gravity. To ensure the generation of energy continues while the force piston (16) is descending, the second set comprising the force piston (4), the rigid joint (35) and the suction piston (8) is activated.
El tiempo que se demora en recorrer la carrera de un metro (1 m) de ascenso y descenso el pistón fuerza (16) se calcula por el tiempo que se tarda en descargar en su totalidad el cilindro de fuerza (32), el cual contiene el mismo volumen de acumulación del cilindro de succión (10), que es de veintinueve metros cúbicos (29 m3), hacia el tanque de acumulación de fluido inferior (19) a través de las tuberías de descarga (36, 37) que tienen un diámetro de catorce pulgadas cada una. Los dos conjuntos demoran el mismo tiempo ya que sus tuberías tienen el mismo diámetro. The time it takes to travel the run of one meter (1 m) of ascent and descent of the force piston (16) is calculated by the time it takes to fully discharge the force cylinder (32), which contains the same accumulation volume of the suction cylinder (10), which is twenty-nine cubic meters (29 m 3 ), towards the lower fluid accumulation tank (19) through the discharge pipes (36, 37) that have a diameter of fourteen inches each. The two sets take the same time since their pipes have the same diameter.
Para permitir el descenso de los pistones de succión (8,11), la secuencia de ciclos de descarga es desde el cilindro de succión (5) hacia el cilindro de fuerza (32) y luego desde el cilindro de succión (10) hacia el cilindro de fuerza (31) (figura 5). Esta modalidad de la invención también puede trabajar con un contrapeso (21). To allow the lowering of the suction pistons (8,11), the sequence of discharge cycles is from the suction cylinder (5) to the force cylinder (32) and then from the suction cylinder (10) to the force cylinder (31) (figure 5). This embodiment of the invention can also work with a counterweight (21).
Para calcular la generación eléctrica se utiliza el trabajo de uno de los dos pistones, dividido por el tiempo de descarga del cilindro exterior. A este resultado se resta la resistencia del sello dinámico del pistón hidráulico a descender y la fuerza que se utiliza para elevar el fluido por la tubería de carga al cilindro hidráulico. El pistón fuerza debe tener un masa extra, la cual debe ser mayor a la resistencia del sello dinámico a descender, de esta manera se garantiza el descenso en conjunto del pintón de fuerza la unión rígida y pistón de succión a su punto muerto inferior. Ejemplo 3: Generación de cien kilovatios, aprovechando la fuerza de gravedad y del principio de Arquímedes de manera combinada. To calculate the electric generation, the work of one of the two pistons is used, divided by the discharge time of the outer cylinder. This result reduces the resistance of the dynamic seal of the hydraulic piston to descend and the force used to lift the fluid through the load line to the hydraulic cylinder. The force piston must have an extra mass, which must be greater than the resistance of the dynamic seal to descend, in this way the joint descent of the force pin is guaranteed the rigid joint and suction piston to its lower dead center. Example 3: Generation of one hundred kilowatts, taking advantage of the force of gravity and the principle of Archimedes in a combined way.
Esta modalidad de la invención puede iniciar su ciclo de fuerza con los cilindros de fuerza (4, 16) alternativamente en el punto muerto superior o en punto muerto inferior. Estos dos pistones tienen una altura de catorce metros (14 m) y un diámetro de seis metros (6 m) cada uno. Al ser un motor que aprovecha la fuerza de gravedad y el principio de Arquímedes de manera combinada, los pistones de fuerza (4,16) tienen la mitad de su volumen lleno de fluido y la otra mitad lleno de aire. Así, los pistones de fuerza (4,16) al tener la mitad de su volumen lleno de aire son influenciados por el principio de Arquímedes produciendo una fuerza axial ascendente de un millón novecientos cuarenta mil novecientos cuarenta Newton (1 '940.940 N). Si el ciclo de potencia comienza con el pistón de fuerza (16) en el punto muerto inferior y con el cilindro de fuerza (32) completamente lleno de fluido (17). Los pistones de fuerza (4,16) se encuentran en el interior de cilindros de fuerza (31, 32), que tienen una altura de quince metros (15 m) y un diámetro de seis coma cero uno metros (6,01 m) cada uno. En este caso, los pistones de fuerza (4,16) están frenados por un electro freno, con una fuerza de frenado mayor a la sumatoria de la fuerza de los dos pistones de fuerza (4,16). Al desactivarse el freno, inicia el ascenso en conjunto del pistón fuerza de fuerza (16), la unión rígida (15) y el pistón succión (11). This embodiment of the invention can start its force cycle with the force cylinders (4, 16) alternately in the upper dead center or in the lower dead center. These two pistons have a height of fourteen meters (14 m) and a diameter of six meters (6 m) each. Being an engine that takes advantage of the force of gravity and the Archimedes principle in combination, the force pistons (4.16) have half their volume full of fluid and the other half full of air. Thus, the force pistons (4.16), having half their volume full of air, are influenced by the Archimedes principle, producing an ascending axial force of one million nine hundred forty thousand nine hundred forty Newton (1 '940,940 N). If the power cycle begins with the force piston (16) in the bottom dead center and with the force cylinder (32) completely filled with fluid (17). The force pistons (4.16) are located inside force cylinders (31, 32), which have a height of fifteen meters (15 m) and a diameter of six zero point one meters (6.01 m) each. In this case, the force pistons (4.16) are braked by an electro brake, with a braking force greater than the sum of the force of the two force pistons (4.16). When the brake is deactivated, the ascent of the force force piston (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11) begins.
Los pistones succión (8, 11) tienen un diámetro de seis coma cero un metros (6,01m) y una altura de cero coma cuatro metros (0,4 m), trabajando a una presión de vacío de menos once coma cinco libra por pulgada cuadrada (-11,5 Psi), debido a los sellos dinámicos alojados en su perímetro que al ascender por el principio de Arquímedes genera la presión de vacío en el cilindro de succión (45) y en la tubería de carga de fluido (22), produciendo una corriente de fluido ascendente. La carrera o ascenso de los pistones de fuerza (4,16) tiene un tiempo de dieciocho segundos (18 s). The suction pistons (8, 11) have a diameter of six point zero one meters (6.01m) and a height of zero point four meters (0.4 m), working at a vacuum pressure of minus eleven point five pounds per square inch (-11.5 Psi), due to the dynamic seals housed in its perimeter that when ascending by the Archimedes principle generates the vacuum pressure in the suction cylinder (45) and in the load pipe of fluid (22), producing an upward flow of fluid. The stroke or ascent of the force pistons (4.16) has a time of eighteen seconds (18 s).
Al terminar la carrera ascendente, el pistón fuerza (16) se encuentra en punto muerto superior, logrando almacenar un volumen total de veintinueve metros cúbicos (29 m3) de fluido en el cilindro de succión (45). At the end of the upward stroke, the force piston (16) is in the top dead center, managing to store a total volume of twenty-nine cubic meters (29 m 3 ) of fluid in the suction cylinder (45).
Los cilindros de succión (44,45) tienen una altura de uno coma cinco metros (1,5 m) y un diámetro de seis coma cero tres metros (6,03 m), con el fin de acumular el fluido necesario para garantizar el ascenso del pistón de fuerza (16). Los pistones de fuerza deben estar sumergidos en su totalidad en agua durante la carrera de un metro, para garantizar así la generación de los cien kilovatios. The suction cylinders (44.45) have a height of one point five meters (1.5 m) and a diameter of six point zero three meters (6.03 m), in order to accumulate the necessary fluid to guarantee the rise of the force piston (16). The force pistons must be completely submerged in water during the run of a meter, to guarantee the generation of one hundred kilowatts.
Al terminar la carrera ascendente del pistón de fuerza (16), se activa el descenso por gravedad del agua contenida en el cilindro de succión (45), a través de las tuberías de descarga (38,39) hacia el cilindro de fuerza (31). Al descender completamente el fluido por gravedad desde el cilindro de succión (45), se activan las válvulas de descarga (18) logrando el descenso por gravedad del agua contenida en el cilindro de fuerza (32), hacia el tanque de acumulación de fluido inferior (19). De esta manera comienza el ciclo de fuerza con el pistón de fuerza (16) en punto muerto superior y con el pistón de fuerza (4) en punto muerto inferior. De nuevo, los pistones de fuerza (4,16) tienen la mitad de su volumen lleno de agua, por lo que cuentan con una masa de ciento noventa y siete mil novecientos veinte kilogramos (197920 kg), más el peso del material del que sea construido, que en este caso corresponde acero a36, la influencia de la gravedad sobre los pistones de fuerza (4,16), producen una fuerza axial descendente de un millón novecientos cuarenta mil novecientos cuarenta Newton (1 '940.940 N). At the end of the upward stroke of the force piston (16), the gravity descent of the water contained in the suction cylinder (45) is activated, through the discharge pipes (38.39) to the force cylinder (31 ). By completely lowering the fluid by gravity from the suction cylinder (45), the discharge valves (18) are activated, achieving the gravity descent of the water contained in the force cylinder (32), towards the lower fluid accumulation tank (19). This starts the force cycle with the force piston (16) in the top dead center and with the force piston (4) in the bottom dead center. Again, the force pistons (4.16) have half their volume full of water, so they have a mass of one hundred ninety-seven thousand nine hundred twenty kilograms (197920 kg), plus the weight of the material from which be constructed, that in this case corresponds to a36 steel, the influence of gravity on the force pistons (4.16), produce a descending axial force of one million nine hundred forty thousand nine hundred forty Newton (1 '940,940 N).
Al descender por gravedad el conjunto del pistón de fuerza (16), la unión rígida (15) y el pistón succión (11), se genera una presión de vacío en el cilindro de succión (42) y en la tubería de carga de fluido (24), logrando una corriente de fluido ascendente por la tubería de carga de fluido (24). La carrera de descenso de los pistones de fuerza (4, 16) toma un tiempo de dieciocho segundos (18 s). Al terminar la carrera descendente, el pistón de fuerza (16) se encuentra en punto muerto inferior, de esta manera almacenando un volumen total de veintinueve metros cúbicos (29 m3) de fluido en el cilindro succión (42). Este volumen de fluido almacenado en el cilindro succión (42) es descargado hacia el cilindro de fuerza (32), garantiza la carrera ascendente del pistón fuerza debido al principio de Arquímedes, logrando la generación continua de energía. When the force piston assembly (16), the rigid joint (15) and the suction piston (11) descend by gravity, a vacuum pressure is generated in the suction cylinder (42) and in the fluid loading line (24), achieving an upward flow of fluid through the fluid loading line (24). The downward stroke of the force pistons (4, 16) takes a time of eighteen seconds (18 s). At the end of the descending race, the Force piston (16) is in lower dead center, thus storing a total volume of twenty-nine cubic meters (29 m 3 ) of fluid in the suction cylinder (42). This volume of fluid stored in the suction cylinder (42) is discharged into the force cylinder (32), guarantees the upward stroke of the force piston due to the Archimedes principle, achieving continuous energy generation.
En este caso, la maquina combina los principios de funcionamiento para iniciar su ciclo de potencia bajo cualquiera de los dos métodos, sin alterar su funcionamiento. Adicionalmente, esta modalidad puede incluir un contrapeso (21). In this case, the machine combines the principles of operation to start its power cycle under either method, without altering its operation. Additionally, this modality may include a counterweight (21).
En este ejemplo, el motor hidrodinámico de empuje y gravedad puede trabajar de forma independiente en cada módulo y la única forma de combinación es al descargar el fluido contenido en los cilindros de succión (45), al cilindro de fuerza (32) y de igual manera del cilindro de succión (44) al cilindro de fuerza (31), esto con el fin de permitir el descenso de los pistones de succión (8,11) (figura 4). In this example, the hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor can work independently in each module and the only combination is by discharging the fluid contained in the suction cylinders (45), to the force cylinder (32) and the same way of the suction cylinder (44) to the force cylinder (31), this in order to allow the suction pistons to descend (8.11) (figure 4).

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Sistema hidrodinámico de empuje, gravedad y succión que comprende: 1. Hydrodynamic system of thrust, gravity and suction comprising:
a. un cilindro de fuerza (31, 32) que aloja en su interior un pistón de fuerza (4, 16) que está sumergidos en un volumen de fluido (17);  to. a force cylinder (31, 32) that houses a force piston (4, 16) inside it that is submerged in a volume of fluid (17);
b. un cilindro de succión (5, 10) que aloja en su interior un pistón de succión (8, 11), conectado y alineado a los pistones de fuerza (4, 16) mediante una unión vertical rígida (15);  b. a suction cylinder (5, 10) that houses a suction piston (8, 11) inside, connected and aligned to the force pistons (4, 16) by a rigid vertical joint (15);
c. un sistema de alimentación de fluido conectado al cilindro de succión (5, 10) por medio de una tubería de carga del fluido (14);  C. a fluid supply system connected to the suction cylinder (5, 10) by means of a fluid loading line (14);
d. un sistema de descarga de fluido que conecta el cilindro de succión (5, 10) con el cilindro de fuerza (31, 32);  d. a fluid discharge system that connects the suction cylinder (5, 10) with the force cylinder (31, 32);
e. tuberías (22, 23) en la parte inferior del cilindro de succión (5, 10);  and. pipes (22, 23) at the bottom of the suction cylinder (5, 10);
f. opcionalmente una pesa (21) conectada al cilindro de fuerza; y  F. optionally a weight (21) connected to the force cylinder; Y
g. una salida de potencia mecánica.  g. A mechanical power output.
El sistema de la Reivindicación 1, donde la válvula de descarga (1, 18) está ubicada en la parte inferior los cilindros de fuerza (31, 32). The system of Claim 1, wherein the discharge valve (1, 18) is located at the bottom of the force cylinders (31, 32).
El sistema de la Reivindicación 1, donde el pistón de succión (8, 11) tiene sellos dinámicos (30) en su perímetro. The system of Claim 1, wherein the suction piston (8, 11) has dynamic seals (30) at its perimeter.
El sistema de la Reivindicación 1, donde el cilindro de succión (5, 10) están ubicados y alineados sobre los cilindros de fuerza (31, 32); The system of Claim 1, wherein the suction cylinder (5, 10) are located and aligned on the force cylinders (31, 32);
El sistema de la Reivindicación 1, donde el pistón de fuerza está suspendido o sumergido en un volumen de fluido en su parte inferior del cilindro de fuerza. The system of Claim 1, wherein the force piston is suspended or submerged in a volume of fluid in its lower part of the force cylinder.
El sistema de la Reivindicación 1, donde el pistón de succión está conectado al pistón de fuerza con una unidad vertical rígida. The system of Claim 1, wherein the suction piston is connected to the force piston with a rigid vertical unit.
7. El sistema de la Reivindicación 1, donde el pistón de succión tiene sellos dinámicos en su perímetro. 7. The system of Claim 1, wherein the suction piston has dynamic seals in its perimeter.
PCT/IB2017/052452 2016-04-27 2017-04-27 Hydrodynamic thrust, gravity and suction motor WO2017187387A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
COPCT/CO2016/000005 2016-04-27
PCT/CO2016/000005 WO2017186193A1 (en) 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 Hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor and method for generating movement from the motor
PCT/CO2016/000009 WO2017186194A1 (en) 2016-04-27 2016-11-09 Hydrodynamic thrust, gravity and suction motor, method for generating movement by means of the motor and method for assembling said motor
COPCT/CO2016/000009 2016-11-09

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AU2022205263A1 (en) * 2022-07-15 2024-02-01 Stanley, Alan MR Asynchronous Reciprocation Engine

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US4207741A (en) * 1979-01-05 1980-06-17 Rainey Don E Power source using cyclically variable liquid level
US4267695A (en) * 1979-09-27 1981-05-19 Peter Micciche Buoyancy energy engine
WO2006071916A1 (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-06 Ezra Shimshi A system for obtaining rotational energy from ambient forces
CN203374440U (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-01-01 郑新 High-efficiency and energy-saving water supply device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4207741A (en) * 1979-01-05 1980-06-17 Rainey Don E Power source using cyclically variable liquid level
US4267695A (en) * 1979-09-27 1981-05-19 Peter Micciche Buoyancy energy engine
WO2006071916A1 (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-06 Ezra Shimshi A system for obtaining rotational energy from ambient forces
CN203374440U (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-01-01 郑新 High-efficiency and energy-saving water supply device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2022205263A1 (en) * 2022-07-15 2024-02-01 Stanley, Alan MR Asynchronous Reciprocation Engine

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