WO2017185373A1 - Pressure accumulation sealing mechanism and nozzle apparatus - Google Patents

Pressure accumulation sealing mechanism and nozzle apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017185373A1
WO2017185373A1 PCT/CN2016/080807 CN2016080807W WO2017185373A1 WO 2017185373 A1 WO2017185373 A1 WO 2017185373A1 CN 2016080807 W CN2016080807 W CN 2016080807W WO 2017185373 A1 WO2017185373 A1 WO 2017185373A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outer sleeve
valve
sealing
sealing mechanism
liquid inlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/080807
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴晓龙
吴旭民
金峙良
周乐
卢绰莹
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/080807 priority Critical patent/WO2017185373A1/en
Priority to CN201680004372.9A priority patent/CN107466252B/en
Publication of WO2017185373A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017185373A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/14Check valves with flexible valve members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/3006Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling element being actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pressure accumulating sealing mechanism and a head device having the pressure accumulating sealing mechanism.
  • the spraying system is used for spraying pesticides, fertilizers, water and other liquids in agricultural production, plant protection and other fields.
  • a spray head device mounted at the end of the spray system tubing is used to spray liquid onto the surface of the crop.
  • the valve core of the existing nozzle device is composed of a plurality of components, and the structure is relatively complicated, and the assembly between the components is improper due to aging of the components during use, thereby making the nozzle device less reliable.
  • An accumulator sealing mechanism includes a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, and a valve core disposed between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, wherein the valve core is an integrally formed structure, and Ability to undergo elastic deformation;
  • valve core seals the liquid inlet, and when the hydraulic pressure of the liquid inlet reaches a predetermined value, the valve core is elastically deformed to release the sealing of the liquid inlet.
  • a nozzle device comprising:
  • the pressure storage sealing mechanism includes a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, and a valve core disposed between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, the valve core is an integrally formed structure, and can be elastically deformed.
  • the valve core seals the liquid inlet, and when the hydraulic pressure of the liquid inlet reaches a predetermined value, the valve core is elastically deformed to release the sealing of the liquid inlet;
  • a nozzle mechanism is coupled to the pressure accumulating sealing mechanism, and the nozzle mechanism is in communication with the liquid outlet.
  • the pressure storage sealing mechanism and the nozzle device provided by the present invention, because the valve core of the pressure storage sealing mechanism is an integral molding mechanism, the valve core seals the liquid inlet, and can be in the When the hydraulic pressure of the liquid port reaches a predetermined value, the elastic deformation is released to seal the liquid inlet, and the structure is simpler than the valve core composed of the valve stem and the spring, thereby simplifying the structure of the pressure storage sealing mechanism and the nozzle device.
  • the valve core is formed in combination in the prior art, the reliability of the pressure storage sealing mechanism and the nozzle device is low due to improper matching between the valve core components due to aging.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a showerhead apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cutting position of the head unit in a sealed state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another cutting position of the head device in a sealed state according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cutting position passing through the liquid outlet of the head device.
  • Figure 4 is a half cross-sectional view of the spool of Figure 1.
  • Fig. 5 is a view showing a state of conduction of the head device shown in Fig. 2;
  • a component when referred to as being "fixed” to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be present.
  • a component When a component is considered to "connect” another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component.
  • a component When a component is considered to be “set to” another component, it can be placed directly on another component or possibly with a centered component.
  • a shower head device 100 includes a pressure accumulation sealing mechanism 10 and a nozzle mechanism 70 .
  • the nozzle mechanism 70 is coupled to the pressure accumulation sealing mechanism 10.
  • the pressure accumulating sealing mechanism 10 includes a pipe structure 20 and a valve core 60.
  • the spool is disposed inside the duct structure 20.
  • the pipe structure 20 is provided with a flow passage 201, a liquid inlet port (valve port) 202, a valve core mounting portion 203, and a liquid outlet port 204.
  • the liquid inlet port (valve port) 202 and the liquid outlet port 204 are both located in the flow channel 201 and are both in communication with the flow channel 201.
  • the spool mounting portion 203 is located inside the duct structure 20.
  • the duct structure 20 includes a valve cover 30, a valve housing 40, and a seal ring 50.
  • the valve cover 30 and the valve housing 40 are connected to each other.
  • the seal ring 50 is used to seal the connection of the valve cover 30 and the valve housing 40.
  • the liquid inlet (valve port) 202 is opened on the valve cover 30.
  • the liquid outlet 204 is opened on the valve casing 40.
  • the valve cover 30 is substantially L-shaped.
  • the valve cover 30 is a hollow tubular structure.
  • the valve cover 30 includes an inflow end 31 and an outflow end 33.
  • the inflow end 31 is substantially perpendicularly connected to the outflow end 33.
  • the inflow end 31 can be connected to a liquid storage device (not shown) and its interior communicates with the interior of the liquid storage device.
  • the inflow end 31 and the outflow end 33 may be connected in a straight line, or any other suitable angle connection, or a curved connection of any shape.
  • the outflow end 33 includes a first inner sleeve 331 and a first outer sleeve 335.
  • the first inner sleeve 331 is disposed in the first outer sleeve 335 and communicates with the inflow end 31.
  • the first outer sleeve 335 is coupled to the outer wall of the first inner sleeve 331.
  • the first outer sleeve 335 is disposed coaxially with the first inner sleeve 331.
  • the first outer sleeve 335 internally forms a two-stage stepped structure.
  • An aperture of the first outer sleeve 335 adjacent to one end of the first inner sleeve 331 is smaller than an end thereof away from the first inner sleeve 331 (ie, the free end of the first outer sleeve 335) Aperture.
  • the first outer sleeve 335 includes a connecting surface 336 that is coupled between two stages of stepped structures.
  • the inner wall of the free end of the first outer sleeve 335 is formed with an internal thread 337.
  • the liquid inlet (valve port) 202 is opened at an end of the first inner sleeve 331.
  • the first outer sleeve 335 may have a multi-step structure inside.
  • the valve housing 40 is coupled to the valve cover 30.
  • the valve casing 40 has a substantially hollow tubular structure inside, and includes a liquid inlet end 41 and a liquid outlet end 43.
  • the liquid inlet end 41 includes a second inner sleeve 411 and a second outer sleeve 415.
  • the second inner sleeve 411 is disposed inside the second outer sleeve 415.
  • one end of the second outer sleeve 415 is coupled to the outer wall of the second inner sleeve 411.
  • the second inner sleeve 411 is disposed coaxially with the second outer sleeve 415.
  • the valve core mounting portion 203 is disposed at an end of the second inner sleeve 411, and the liquid outlet 204 is opened in the second outer sleeve 415 and the second inner sleeve Between 411.
  • the liquid outlet 204 is connected to the liquid discharge end 43. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the liquid outlet 204 can also be opened on the second inner sleeve 411.
  • valve housing 40 and the valve cover 30 are interconnected by a cooperation of the second outer sleeve 415 and the first outer sleeve 335.
  • the outer wall of the second outer sleeve 415 is provided with an external thread 416 that cooperates with the internal thread 337.
  • the free end of the first outer sleeve 335 is externally provided with an external thread
  • the inner portion of the second outer sleeve 415 is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread.
  • first outer sleeve 335 and the second outer sleeve 415 can also be fastened and fixed.
  • a positioning boss 417 is disposed at an end of the second outer sleeve 415 away from the second inner sleeve 411.
  • the outer diameter of the positioning boss 417 gradually decreases as the distance between the second outer sleeve 415 increases.
  • the outer wall of the liquid outlet end 43 is provided with a first locking structure 431.
  • the seal ring 50 is fixed between the valve cover 30 and the valve housing 40 for sealing the connection of the valve cover 30 and the valve housing 40.
  • the sealing ring 50 is clamped between the positioning boss 417 and the connecting surface 336 of the step structure for sealing the first outer sleeve 335 and the second outer sleeve.
  • the junction of 415 It can be understood that in other embodiments, the sealing ring 50 can be omitted.
  • the valve body 60 is installed in the flow channel 201 and disposed between the liquid inlet port (valve port) 202 and the liquid outlet port 204.
  • the valve body 60 is mounted on the valve housing 40.
  • the spool 60 is detachably connected to the spool mounting portion 203 at the end of the second inner sleeve 411 for controlling opening and closing of the liquid inlet (valve port) 202. .
  • the second inner sleeve 411 is spaced apart from the second outer sleeve 415, so that the second inner sleeve 411
  • An annular groove is formed with the second outer sleeve 415.
  • the spool 60 is mounted within the second inner sleeve 411.
  • the bottom of the annular groove or/and the inner wall of the second inner sleeve 411 are provided with a flow hole.
  • the liquid first passes through the second inner sleeve 411, and after the valve core 60 is opened, flows into the annular groove to be branched, and then flows into the liquid outlet 204 through the overflow hole to perform confluence.
  • the valve body 60 is an integrally formed structure and is elastically deformable.
  • the valve body 60 is elastically abutted with the first inner sleeve 331.
  • the spool 60 seals the inlet port (valve port) 202, and when the hydraulic pressure of the inlet port (valve port) 202 reaches a predetermined value, the spool 60 is elastically deformed to release the The seal of the liquid port.
  • the valve body 60 is made of an elastic resin material such as rubber or silica gel.
  • the valve body 60 includes a sealing portion 61 , an elastic portion 64 , a connecting portion 67 , and a flow guiding portion 68 .
  • the elastic portion 64 is connected between the sealing portion 61 and the connecting portion 67.
  • the sealing portion 61 includes a sealing surface 611 that faces away from the connecting portion 67.
  • the sealing surface 611 elastically abuts the end of the first inner sleeve 331 to achieve sealing and conduction to the first inner sleeve 331.
  • the elastic portion 64 is coupled to the sealing portion 61.
  • the elastic portion 64 can pre-tension the sealing portion 61 against the liquid inlet port (valve port) 202 such that the sealing portion 61 seals the liquid inlet port (valve port) 202.
  • the sealing portion 61 presses the elastic portion 64 to elastically deform the elastic portion 64 to release the liquid inlet port (valve port) ) 202 seal.
  • the elastic portion 64 may be recessed, convex or multi-stage curved along a vertical direction of the axial direction of the valve body 60.
  • the elastic portion 64 is recessed toward the inside of the valve body 60 in the vertical direction in the axial direction of the valve body 60.
  • the elastic portion 64 and the sealing portion 61 together form a hollow cavity to facilitate elastic deformation of the elastic portion 64.
  • the connecting portion 67 is connected to an end of the elastic portion 64 away from the sealing portion 61.
  • the connecting portion 67 is for detachably connecting the valve housing 40 to mount the spool 60 on the valve housing 40.
  • the connecting portion 67 is an engaging portion.
  • the valve housing 40 is provided with a fitting portion that is engaged with the engaging portion.
  • the valve body mounting portion 203 is a fitting portion that is engaged with the engaging portion.
  • the connecting portion 67 is detachably coupled to the second inner sleeve 411.
  • the connecting portion 67 is an annular snap structure.
  • the flow guiding portion 68 protrudes from the sealing portion 61 in a direction away from the elastic portion 64.
  • the flow guiding portion 68 protrudes into the liquid inlet port (valve port) 202.
  • the flow guiding portion 68 protrudes from the middle of the sealing surface 611.
  • the flow guiding portion 68 has a substantially conical or frustum shape. The diameter of the flow guiding portion 68 gradually decreases as the distance from the sealing surface 611 increases.
  • the valve body 60 has a cylindrical structure. One end of the cylindrical structure is closed to form the sealing portion 61.
  • the side wall of the cylindrical structure forms the elastic portion 64.
  • the other end of the cylindrical structure is open to form the connecting portion 67.
  • the central portion of the end surface of the closed end of the cylindrical structure protrudes outward to form the flow guiding portion 68.
  • the first outer sleeve 335, the second outer sleeve 415, the sealing ring 50, the first inner sleeve 331, the second inner sleeve 411 and the elastic portion of the valve body 60 64 collectively encloses an accumulator chamber 101.
  • the pressure accumulating chamber 101 communicates with the liquid outlet end 43 of the valve casing 40 through the liquid outlet 204.
  • the liquid outlet 204 may also be an opening that is opened on the elastic portion 64 or the connecting portion 67 of the valve body 60.
  • the pressure accumulating chamber 101 communicates with the liquid discharge end 43 of the valve casing 40 through an opening formed in the elastic portion 64 or the connecting portion 67 of the valve body 60.
  • the nozzle mechanism 70 is fixed to an end of the valve housing 40 away from the valve cover 30. That is, the nozzle mechanism 70 is fixed to the liquid discharge end 43 of the valve casing 40. In the present embodiment, the nozzle mechanism 70 is fixed to the valve housing 40 by a tightening lock. Specifically, the nozzle mechanism 70 includes a second locking structure 71. The second locking structure 71 cooperates with the first locking structure 431 to fix the nozzle mechanism 70 to the liquid outlet end 43 of the valve housing 40. A filter screen 72 is disposed on the nozzle mechanism 70. The screen 72 projects into the valve housing 40.
  • the elastic portion 64 of the valve core 60 will seal the sealing portion 61.
  • Sealing surface 611 is pre-tensioned against the end of the first inner sleeve 331 to seal the liquid inlet (valve port) 202; when in the first inner sleeve 331 of the valve cover 30
  • the elastic portion 64 of the valve body 60 is elastically deformed, and the sealing surface 611 of the sealing portion 61 of the valve body 60 is separated from the end portion of the first inner sleeve 331, thereby releasing
  • the sealing surface 611 of the sealing portion 61 seals the liquid inlet port (valve port) 202 such that the first inner sleeve 331 and the pressure accumulating chamber 101 are electrically connected.
  • the predetermined value is a minimum hydraulic pressure that separates the sealing surface 611 of the sealing portion
  • the pressure storage sealing mechanism and the nozzle device provided by the present invention, because the valve core of the pressure storage sealing mechanism is an integral molding mechanism, the valve core seals the liquid inlet, and can be in the When the hydraulic pressure of the liquid port reaches a predetermined value, the elastic deformation is released to seal the liquid inlet, and the structure is simpler than the valve core composed of the valve stem and the spring, thereby simplifying the structure of the pressure storage sealing mechanism and the nozzle device.
  • the valve core is formed in combination in the prior art, the reliability of the pressure storage sealing mechanism and the nozzle device is low due to improper matching between the valve core components due to aging.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

A pressure accumulation sealing mechanism, comprising a liquid inlet (202), a liquid outlet (204), and a valve core (60) arranged between the liquid inlet (202) and the liquid outlet (204), the valve core (60) being an integrally formed structure and being capable of elastic deformation; the valve core (60) seals the liquid inlet (202), and when the liquid pressure of the liquid inlet (202) reaches a predetermined value, the valve core (60) produces elastic deformation in order to release the seal of the liquid inlet (202). Also relating to a nozzle apparatus provided with said pressure accumulation sealing mechanism.

Description

蓄压密封机构及喷头装置Pressure storage sealing mechanism and nozzle device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种蓄压密封机构及具有所述蓄压密封机构的喷头装置。The present invention relates to a pressure accumulating sealing mechanism and a head device having the pressure accumulating sealing mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
喷洒系统用于农业生产、植物保护等领域的农药、化肥、水等液体的喷洒。安装于喷洒系统管路端头的喷头装置用于将液体喷洒至作物表面。现有的喷头装置的阀芯由多个零组件组成,结构较复杂,且在使用过程中由于组件老化导致各组件之间配合不当,进而使得喷头装置的可靠性较低。The spraying system is used for spraying pesticides, fertilizers, water and other liquids in agricultural production, plant protection and other fields. A spray head device mounted at the end of the spray system tubing is used to spray liquid onto the surface of the crop. The valve core of the existing nozzle device is composed of a plurality of components, and the structure is relatively complicated, and the assembly between the components is improper due to aging of the components during use, thereby making the nozzle device less reliable.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种解决上述问题的蓄压密封机构及包括所述蓄压密封机构的喷头装置。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a pressure accumulating sealing mechanism that solves the above problems and a head device including the pressure accumulating sealing mechanism.
一种蓄压密封机构,包括进液口、出液口、以及设置在所述进液口与所述出液口之间的阀芯,其特征在于:所述阀芯为一体成型结构,并且能够发生弹性形变;An accumulator sealing mechanism includes a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, and a valve core disposed between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, wherein the valve core is an integrally formed structure, and Ability to undergo elastic deformation;
其中,所述阀芯密封所述进液口,并且在所述进液口的液压达到预定值时,所述阀芯产生弹性形变而解除对所述进液口的密封。Wherein, the valve core seals the liquid inlet, and when the hydraulic pressure of the liquid inlet reaches a predetermined value, the valve core is elastically deformed to release the sealing of the liquid inlet.
一种喷头装置,包括:A nozzle device comprising:
蓄压密封机构,包括进液口、出液口、以及设置在所述进液口与所述出液口之间的阀芯,所述阀芯为一体成型结构,并且能够发生弹性形变,所述阀芯密封所述进液口,并且在所述进液口的液压达到预定值时,所述阀芯产生弹性形变而解除对所述进液口的密封;以及The pressure storage sealing mechanism includes a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, and a valve core disposed between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, the valve core is an integrally formed structure, and can be elastically deformed. The valve core seals the liquid inlet, and when the hydraulic pressure of the liquid inlet reaches a predetermined value, the valve core is elastically deformed to release the sealing of the liquid inlet;
喷嘴机构,连接至所述蓄压密封机构,所述喷嘴机构与所述出液口连通。A nozzle mechanism is coupled to the pressure accumulating sealing mechanism, and the nozzle mechanism is in communication with the liquid outlet.
相对于现有技术,本发明提供的蓄压密封机构及喷头装置,由于所述蓄压密封机构的阀芯为一体成型机构,所述阀芯密封所述进液口,且能够在所述进液口液压达到预定值时,产生弹性形变解除对所述进液口的密封,较之阀杆与弹簧等组成的阀芯,结构更为简单,进而简化了蓄压密封机构及喷头装置的结构,避免了现有技术中组合形成阀芯时,由于阀芯组件之间因为老化导致配合不当,造成蓄压密封机构及喷头装置可靠性较低的问题。Compared with the prior art, the pressure storage sealing mechanism and the nozzle device provided by the present invention, because the valve core of the pressure storage sealing mechanism is an integral molding mechanism, the valve core seals the liquid inlet, and can be in the When the hydraulic pressure of the liquid port reaches a predetermined value, the elastic deformation is released to seal the liquid inlet, and the structure is simpler than the valve core composed of the valve stem and the spring, thereby simplifying the structure of the pressure storage sealing mechanism and the nozzle device. When the valve core is formed in combination in the prior art, the reliability of the pressure storage sealing mechanism and the nozzle device is low due to improper matching between the valve core components due to aging.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施方式提供的喷头装置的分解图。1 is an exploded view of a showerhead apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施方式提供的密封状态的喷头装置的一剖切位置的剖面图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cutting position of the head unit in a sealed state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施方式提供的密封状态的喷头装置的另一剖切位置的剖面图,该剖切位置经过该喷头装置的出液口。3 is a cross-sectional view showing another cutting position of the head device in a sealed state according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cutting position passing through the liquid outlet of the head device.
图4是图1中所述阀芯的半剖图。Figure 4 is a half cross-sectional view of the spool of Figure 1.
图5是图2所示的喷头装置的导通状态图。Fig. 5 is a view showing a state of conduction of the head device shown in Fig. 2;
主要元件符号说明Main component symbol description
喷头装置 100 Nozzle device 100
蓄压密封机构 10Pressure storage sealing mechanism 10
喷嘴机构 70 Nozzle mechanism 70
管道结构 20 Pipe structure 20
阀芯 60Spool 60
流道 201Runner 201
进液口(阀门口) 202Inlet port (valve port) 202
阀芯安装部 203 Spool mounting portion 203
出液口 204 Liquid outlet 204
阀盖 30Bonnet 30
阀壳 40Valve housing 40
密封圈 50Seal 50
流入端 31Incoming end 31
流出端 33Outflow end 33
第一内套筒 331First inner sleeve 331
第一外套筒 335First outer sleeve 335
连接面 336 Connection surface 336
内螺纹 337Internal thread 337
入液端 41 Liquid inlet 41
出液端 43 Liquid outlet 43
第二内套筒 411Second inner sleeve 411
第二外套筒 415Second outer sleeve 415
外螺纹 416 External thread 416
定位凸台 417Positioning boss 417
第一锁固结构 431 First locking structure 431
密封部 61Sealing part 61
弹性部 64 Elastic part 64
连接部 67 Connection 67
导流部 68 Diversion section 68
中空腔体 69 Cavity 69
密封面 611 Sealing surface 611
蓄压腔 101 Accumulator chamber 101
第二锁固结构 71 Second locking structure 71
滤网 72 Filter 72
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The invention will be further illustrated by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be present. When a component is considered to "connect" another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component. When a component is considered to be "set to" another component, it can be placed directly on another component or possibly with a centered component.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the embodiments and examples described below can be combined with each other without conflict.
请参阅图1,本发明实施方式提供的喷头装置100包括蓄压密封机构10及喷嘴机构70。所述喷嘴机构70连接至所述蓄压密封机构10。Referring to FIG. 1 , a shower head device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pressure accumulation sealing mechanism 10 and a nozzle mechanism 70 . The nozzle mechanism 70 is coupled to the pressure accumulation sealing mechanism 10.
请一并参阅图1及图2,所述蓄压密封机构10包括管道结构20及阀芯60。所述阀芯设置在所述管道结构20内部。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, the pressure accumulating sealing mechanism 10 includes a pipe structure 20 and a valve core 60. The spool is disposed inside the duct structure 20.
所述管道结构20内设有流道201、进液口(阀门口)202、阀芯安装部203及出液口204。所述进液口(阀门口)202及所述出液口204均位于所述流道201内,并且均与所述流道201相连通。所述阀芯安装部203位于所述管道结构20内部。The pipe structure 20 is provided with a flow passage 201, a liquid inlet port (valve port) 202, a valve core mounting portion 203, and a liquid outlet port 204. The liquid inlet port (valve port) 202 and the liquid outlet port 204 are both located in the flow channel 201 and are both in communication with the flow channel 201. The spool mounting portion 203 is located inside the duct structure 20.
所述管道结构20包括阀盖30、阀壳40及密封圈50。所述阀盖30与所述阀壳40相互连接。所述密封圈50用于密封所述阀盖30与所述阀壳40的连接处。所述进液口(阀门口)202开设在所述阀盖30上。所述出液口204开设在所述阀壳40上。The duct structure 20 includes a valve cover 30, a valve housing 40, and a seal ring 50. The valve cover 30 and the valve housing 40 are connected to each other. The seal ring 50 is used to seal the connection of the valve cover 30 and the valve housing 40. The liquid inlet (valve port) 202 is opened on the valve cover 30. The liquid outlet 204 is opened on the valve casing 40.
请一并参阅图2及图3,本实施方式中,所述阀盖30大致呈L状。所述阀盖30为中空管状结构。所述阀盖30包括流入端31及流出端33。所述流入端31与所述流出端33大致垂直相连。所述流入端31能够与一储液装置(图未示)相连且其内部与所述储液装置内部连通。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together, in the embodiment, the valve cover 30 is substantially L-shaped. The valve cover 30 is a hollow tubular structure. The valve cover 30 includes an inflow end 31 and an outflow end 33. The inflow end 31 is substantially perpendicularly connected to the outflow end 33. The inflow end 31 can be connected to a liquid storage device (not shown) and its interior communicates with the interior of the liquid storage device.
可以理解,在其他的实施方式,所述流入端31与所述流出端33可以呈直线连接,或者其他任意合适的角度连接,或者任何形状的曲线形连接。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the inflow end 31 and the outflow end 33 may be connected in a straight line, or any other suitable angle connection, or a curved connection of any shape.
所述流出端33包括第一内套筒331及第一外套筒335。所述第一内套筒331设置于所述第一外套筒335内,并与所述流入端31连通。本实施方式中,所述第一外套筒335连接至所述第一内套筒331的外壁。优选地,所述第一外套筒335与所述第一内套筒331共轴设置。The outflow end 33 includes a first inner sleeve 331 and a first outer sleeve 335. The first inner sleeve 331 is disposed in the first outer sleeve 335 and communicates with the inflow end 31. In the present embodiment, the first outer sleeve 335 is coupled to the outer wall of the first inner sleeve 331. Preferably, the first outer sleeve 335 is disposed coaxially with the first inner sleeve 331.
在图示的实施例中,所述第一外套筒335内部形成两级阶梯结构。所述第一外套筒335靠近所述第一内套筒331的一端的孔径小于其远离所述第一内套筒331的一端(即,所述第一外套筒335的自由端)的孔径。所述第一外套筒335包括连接在两级阶梯结构之间的连接面336。本实施方式中,所述第一外套筒335的自由端的内壁形成有内螺纹337。本实施方式中,所述进液口(阀门口)202开设在所述第一内套筒331的端部。In the illustrated embodiment, the first outer sleeve 335 internally forms a two-stage stepped structure. An aperture of the first outer sleeve 335 adjacent to one end of the first inner sleeve 331 is smaller than an end thereof away from the first inner sleeve 331 (ie, the free end of the first outer sleeve 335) Aperture. The first outer sleeve 335 includes a connecting surface 336 that is coupled between two stages of stepped structures. In the present embodiment, the inner wall of the free end of the first outer sleeve 335 is formed with an internal thread 337. In the present embodiment, the liquid inlet (valve port) 202 is opened at an end of the first inner sleeve 331.
可以理解,其他实施方式中,所述第一外套筒335内部可呈多级阶梯结构。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the first outer sleeve 335 may have a multi-step structure inside.
所述阀壳40连接至所述阀盖30。所述阀壳40内部大致呈中空管状结构,包括入液端41及出液端43。The valve housing 40 is coupled to the valve cover 30. The valve casing 40 has a substantially hollow tubular structure inside, and includes a liquid inlet end 41 and a liquid outlet end 43.
所述入液端41包括第二内套筒411及第二外套筒415。所述第二内套筒411设置于所述第二外套筒415内部。在图示实施方式中,所述第二外套筒415的一端连接至所述第二内套筒411的外壁。优选地,所述第二内套筒411与所述第二外套筒415共轴设置。本实施方式中,所述阀芯安装部203设置在所述第二内套筒411的端部,所述出液口204开设在所述第二外套筒415与所述第二内套筒411之间。所述出液口204连通至所述出液端43。可以理解,其他实施方式中,所述出液口204也可开设在所述第二内套筒411上。The liquid inlet end 41 includes a second inner sleeve 411 and a second outer sleeve 415. The second inner sleeve 411 is disposed inside the second outer sleeve 415. In the illustrated embodiment, one end of the second outer sleeve 415 is coupled to the outer wall of the second inner sleeve 411. Preferably, the second inner sleeve 411 is disposed coaxially with the second outer sleeve 415. In this embodiment, the valve core mounting portion 203 is disposed at an end of the second inner sleeve 411, and the liquid outlet 204 is opened in the second outer sleeve 415 and the second inner sleeve Between 411. The liquid outlet 204 is connected to the liquid discharge end 43. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the liquid outlet 204 can also be opened on the second inner sleeve 411.
所述阀壳40与所述阀盖30通过所述第二外套筒415与所述第一外套筒335的配合相互连接。本实施方式中,所述第二外套筒415的外壁设置有与所述内螺纹337配合的外螺纹416。The valve housing 40 and the valve cover 30 are interconnected by a cooperation of the second outer sleeve 415 and the first outer sleeve 335. In this embodiment, the outer wall of the second outer sleeve 415 is provided with an external thread 416 that cooperates with the internal thread 337.
可以理解,其他实施方式中,所述第一外套筒335的自由端外部设置有外螺纹,所述第二外套筒415的内部设置有与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the free end of the first outer sleeve 335 is externally provided with an external thread, and the inner portion of the second outer sleeve 415 is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread.
可以理解,其他实施方式中,所述第一外套筒335与所述第二外套筒415也可扣接固定。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the first outer sleeve 335 and the second outer sleeve 415 can also be fastened and fixed.
所述第二外套筒415远离所述第二内套筒411的端部设置有定位凸台417。本实施方式中,所述定位凸台417的外径随着与所述第二外套筒415之间的距离的增大而逐渐减小。A positioning boss 417 is disposed at an end of the second outer sleeve 415 away from the second inner sleeve 411. In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the positioning boss 417 gradually decreases as the distance between the second outer sleeve 415 increases.
所述出液端43与所述入液端41相互连通。所述出液端43的外壁设置有第一锁固结构431。The liquid discharge end 43 and the liquid inlet end 41 communicate with each other. The outer wall of the liquid outlet end 43 is provided with a first locking structure 431.
所述密封圈50固定在所述阀盖30与所述阀壳40之间,用于密封所述阀盖30与所述阀壳40连接处。本实施方式中,所述密封圈50夹固在所述定位凸台417与所述阶梯结构的连接面336之间,用于密封所述第一外套筒335与所述第二外套筒415的连接处。可以理解,其他实施方式中,所述密封圈50可省略。The seal ring 50 is fixed between the valve cover 30 and the valve housing 40 for sealing the connection of the valve cover 30 and the valve housing 40. In the embodiment, the sealing ring 50 is clamped between the positioning boss 417 and the connecting surface 336 of the step structure for sealing the first outer sleeve 335 and the second outer sleeve. The junction of 415. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the sealing ring 50 can be omitted.
请一并参阅图2至图4,所述阀芯60安装在所述流道201内且设置于所述进液口(阀门口)202与所述出液口204之间。本实施方式中,所述阀芯60安装在所述阀壳40上。具体地,所述阀芯60与位于所述第二内套筒411的端部的所述阀芯安装部203可拆卸连接,用于控制所述进液口(阀门口)202的开启与关闭。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 together, the valve body 60 is installed in the flow channel 201 and disposed between the liquid inlet port (valve port) 202 and the liquid outlet port 204. In the present embodiment, the valve body 60 is mounted on the valve housing 40. Specifically, the spool 60 is detachably connected to the spool mounting portion 203 at the end of the second inner sleeve 411 for controlling opening and closing of the liquid inlet (valve port) 202. .
请一并参阅图2、图3及图5,具体在图示实施例中,所述第二内套筒411与所述第二外套筒415间隔设置,使所述第二内套筒411与所述第二外套筒415之间形成环形槽。所述阀芯60安装在所述第二内套筒411内。所述环形槽的底部或/及所述第二内套筒411的内壁设有过流孔。液体先经过所述第二内套筒411,在所述阀芯60打开后,流入到所述环形槽内,进行分流;再经过所述过流孔流入到出液口204,进行汇流。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, in particular, in the illustrated embodiment, the second inner sleeve 411 is spaced apart from the second outer sleeve 415, so that the second inner sleeve 411 An annular groove is formed with the second outer sleeve 415. The spool 60 is mounted within the second inner sleeve 411. The bottom of the annular groove or/and the inner wall of the second inner sleeve 411 are provided with a flow hole. The liquid first passes through the second inner sleeve 411, and after the valve core 60 is opened, flows into the annular groove to be branched, and then flows into the liquid outlet 204 through the overflow hole to perform confluence.
当与所述流道201连通的水泵(图未示)停止工作时,所述流道201内的液压逐渐降低,直至所述环形槽的液压大于流道201的液压,所述环形槽的液体挤压阀芯20的弹性部60,使所述阀芯20再次密封所述阀门口202,使得所述喷嘴在水泵停止后不发生滴漏。When the water pump (not shown) communicating with the flow path 201 stops working, the hydraulic pressure in the flow path 201 gradually decreases until the hydraulic pressure of the annular groove is greater than the hydraulic pressure of the flow path 201, and the liquid of the annular groove The elastic portion 60 of the spool 20 is squeezed such that the spool 20 again seals the valve port 202 such that the nozzle does not leak after the pump is stopped.
本实施方式中,所述阀芯60为一体成型结构,并且能够发生弹性形变。所述阀芯60与所述第一内套筒331弹性抵接。所述阀芯60密封所述进液口(阀门口)202,并且在所述进液口(阀门口)202的液压达到预定值时,所述阀芯60产生弹性形变而解除对所述进液口的密封。本实施方式中,所述阀芯60采用橡胶或硅胶等弹性树脂材料制成。In the present embodiment, the valve body 60 is an integrally formed structure and is elastically deformable. The valve body 60 is elastically abutted with the first inner sleeve 331. The spool 60 seals the inlet port (valve port) 202, and when the hydraulic pressure of the inlet port (valve port) 202 reaches a predetermined value, the spool 60 is elastically deformed to release the The seal of the liquid port. In the present embodiment, the valve body 60 is made of an elastic resin material such as rubber or silica gel.
请参阅图4,所述阀芯60包括密封部61、弹性部64、连接部67及导流部68。所述弹性部64连接在所述密封部61与所述连接部67之间。Referring to FIG. 4 , the valve body 60 includes a sealing portion 61 , an elastic portion 64 , a connecting portion 67 , and a flow guiding portion 68 . The elastic portion 64 is connected between the sealing portion 61 and the connecting portion 67.
所述密封部61包括背离所述连接部67的密封面611。所述密封面611弹性抵接所述第一内套筒331的端部,以实现对所述第一内套筒331的密封及导通。The sealing portion 61 includes a sealing surface 611 that faces away from the connecting portion 67. The sealing surface 611 elastically abuts the end of the first inner sleeve 331 to achieve sealing and conduction to the first inner sleeve 331.
所述弹性部64连接于所述密封部61。所述弹性部64能够将所述密封部61预紧抵持于所述进液口(阀门口)202,以使所述密封部61密封所述进液口(阀门口)202。在所述进液口(阀门口)202的液压达到预定值时,所述密封部61抵压所述弹性部64使所述弹性部64发生弹性形变,解除对所述进液口(阀门口)202的密封。The elastic portion 64 is coupled to the sealing portion 61. The elastic portion 64 can pre-tension the sealing portion 61 against the liquid inlet port (valve port) 202 such that the sealing portion 61 seals the liquid inlet port (valve port) 202. When the hydraulic pressure of the liquid inlet port (valve port) 202 reaches a predetermined value, the sealing portion 61 presses the elastic portion 64 to elastically deform the elastic portion 64 to release the liquid inlet port (valve port) ) 202 seal.
所述弹性部64可沿所述阀芯60轴向的垂直方向内陷、外凸或多级弯曲设置。本实施方式中,所述弹性部64为沿所述阀芯60轴向的垂直方向向所述阀芯60内部凹陷设置。所述弹性部64与所述密封部61共同围成一个中空腔体,以利于所述弹性部64的弹性形变。The elastic portion 64 may be recessed, convex or multi-stage curved along a vertical direction of the axial direction of the valve body 60. In the present embodiment, the elastic portion 64 is recessed toward the inside of the valve body 60 in the vertical direction in the axial direction of the valve body 60. The elastic portion 64 and the sealing portion 61 together form a hollow cavity to facilitate elastic deformation of the elastic portion 64.
所述连接部67连接至所述弹性部64远离所述密封部61的端部。所述连接部67用于所述阀壳40可拆卸连接,以将所述阀芯60安装在所述阀壳40上。本实施方式中,所述连接部67为卡合部。所述阀壳40设有与所述卡合部相卡持的配合部。本实施方式中,所述阀芯安装部203即为与所述卡合部相卡持的配合部。图式实施方式中,所述连接部67可拆卸地连接在所述第二内套筒411上。所述连接部67为环形的卡扣结构。The connecting portion 67 is connected to an end of the elastic portion 64 away from the sealing portion 61. The connecting portion 67 is for detachably connecting the valve housing 40 to mount the spool 60 on the valve housing 40. In the present embodiment, the connecting portion 67 is an engaging portion. The valve housing 40 is provided with a fitting portion that is engaged with the engaging portion. In the present embodiment, the valve body mounting portion 203 is a fitting portion that is engaged with the engaging portion. In the illustrated embodiment, the connecting portion 67 is detachably coupled to the second inner sleeve 411. The connecting portion 67 is an annular snap structure.
所述导流部68自所述密封部61向背离所述弹性部64的方向凸设。所述导流部68凸伸入所述进液口(阀门口)202。图式实施方式中,所述导流部68自所述密封面611中部凸设。所述导流部68大致呈锥形或锥台形。所述导流部68的直径随着与所述密封面611之间的距离的增大而逐渐减小。The flow guiding portion 68 protrudes from the sealing portion 61 in a direction away from the elastic portion 64. The flow guiding portion 68 protrudes into the liquid inlet port (valve port) 202. In the embodiment of the drawing, the flow guiding portion 68 protrudes from the middle of the sealing surface 611. The flow guiding portion 68 has a substantially conical or frustum shape. The diameter of the flow guiding portion 68 gradually decreases as the distance from the sealing surface 611 increases.
本实施方式中,所述阀芯60为筒体结构。所述筒体结构的一端封闭形成所述密封部61。所述筒体结构的侧壁形成所述弹性部64。所述筒体结构的另外一端开口形成所述连接部67。所述筒体结构的封闭端的端面中部向外凸出形成所述导流部68。In the present embodiment, the valve body 60 has a cylindrical structure. One end of the cylindrical structure is closed to form the sealing portion 61. The side wall of the cylindrical structure forms the elastic portion 64. The other end of the cylindrical structure is open to form the connecting portion 67. The central portion of the end surface of the closed end of the cylindrical structure protrudes outward to form the flow guiding portion 68.
所述第一外套筒335、所述第二外套筒415、所述密封圈50、所述第一内套筒331、所述第二内套筒411与所述阀芯60的弹性部64共同围成一蓄压腔101。所述蓄压腔101通过所述出液口204与所述阀壳40的出液端43连通。The first outer sleeve 335, the second outer sleeve 415, the sealing ring 50, the first inner sleeve 331, the second inner sleeve 411 and the elastic portion of the valve body 60 64 collectively encloses an accumulator chamber 101. The pressure accumulating chamber 101 communicates with the liquid outlet end 43 of the valve casing 40 through the liquid outlet 204.
可以理解,其他实施方式中,所述出液口204也可为开设在所述阀芯60的弹性部64或连接部67上的开口。所述蓄压腔101通过开设在所述阀芯60的弹性部64或连接部67上的开口与所述阀壳40的出液端43相互连通。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the liquid outlet 204 may also be an opening that is opened on the elastic portion 64 or the connecting portion 67 of the valve body 60. The pressure accumulating chamber 101 communicates with the liquid discharge end 43 of the valve casing 40 through an opening formed in the elastic portion 64 or the connecting portion 67 of the valve body 60.
所述喷嘴机构70固定于所述阀壳40远离所述阀盖30的端部。即,所述喷嘴机构70固定于所述阀壳40的出液端43。本实施方式中,所述喷嘴机构70通过旋紧锁扣固定于所述阀壳40上。具体地,所述喷嘴机构70包括一第二锁固结构71。所述第二锁固结构71与所述第一锁固结构431相互配合,以使所述喷嘴机构70固定于所述阀壳40的出液端43。所述喷嘴机构70上设置有滤网72。所述滤网72凸伸至所述阀壳40内。The nozzle mechanism 70 is fixed to an end of the valve housing 40 away from the valve cover 30. That is, the nozzle mechanism 70 is fixed to the liquid discharge end 43 of the valve casing 40. In the present embodiment, the nozzle mechanism 70 is fixed to the valve housing 40 by a tightening lock. Specifically, the nozzle mechanism 70 includes a second locking structure 71. The second locking structure 71 cooperates with the first locking structure 431 to fix the nozzle mechanism 70 to the liquid outlet end 43 of the valve housing 40. A filter screen 72 is disposed on the nozzle mechanism 70. The screen 72 projects into the valve housing 40.
请一并参阅图3及图5,工作时,当所述阀盖30的第一内套筒331内的液压小于一预定值时,所述阀芯60的弹性部64将所述密封部61的密封面611预紧抵持于所述第一内套筒331的端部,以将所述进液口(阀门口)202密封;当所述阀盖30的第一内套筒331内的液压达到所述预定值时,所述阀芯60的弹性部64产生弹性形变,所述阀芯60的密封部61的密封面611与所述第一内套筒331的端部分离,从而解除所述密封部61的密封面611对所述进液口(阀门口)202的密封,以使所述第一内套筒331与所述蓄压腔101导通。本实施方式中,所述预定值为使所述密封部61的密封面611与所述第一内套筒331分离的最小液压。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 together, when the hydraulic pressure in the first inner sleeve 331 of the valve cover 30 is less than a predetermined value, the elastic portion 64 of the valve core 60 will seal the sealing portion 61. Sealing surface 611 is pre-tensioned against the end of the first inner sleeve 331 to seal the liquid inlet (valve port) 202; when in the first inner sleeve 331 of the valve cover 30 When the hydraulic pressure reaches the predetermined value, the elastic portion 64 of the valve body 60 is elastically deformed, and the sealing surface 611 of the sealing portion 61 of the valve body 60 is separated from the end portion of the first inner sleeve 331, thereby releasing The sealing surface 611 of the sealing portion 61 seals the liquid inlet port (valve port) 202 such that the first inner sleeve 331 and the pressure accumulating chamber 101 are electrically connected. In the present embodiment, the predetermined value is a minimum hydraulic pressure that separates the sealing surface 611 of the sealing portion 61 from the first inner sleeve 331.
相对于现有技术,本发明提供的蓄压密封机构及喷头装置,由于所述蓄压密封机构的阀芯为一体成型机构,所述阀芯密封所述进液口,且能够在所述进液口液压达到预定值时,产生弹性形变解除对所述进液口的密封,较之阀杆与弹簧等组成的阀芯,结构更为简单,进而简化了蓄压密封机构及喷头装置的结构,避免了现有技术中组合形成阀芯时,由于阀芯组件之间因为老化导致配合不当,造成蓄压密封机构及喷头装置可靠性较低的问题。Compared with the prior art, the pressure storage sealing mechanism and the nozzle device provided by the present invention, because the valve core of the pressure storage sealing mechanism is an integral molding mechanism, the valve core seals the liquid inlet, and can be in the When the hydraulic pressure of the liquid port reaches a predetermined value, the elastic deformation is released to seal the liquid inlet, and the structure is simpler than the valve core composed of the valve stem and the spring, thereby simplifying the structure of the pressure storage sealing mechanism and the nozzle device. When the valve core is formed in combination in the prior art, the reliability of the pressure storage sealing mechanism and the nozzle device is low due to improper matching between the valve core components due to aging.
对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术构思做出其它各种相应的改变与变形,而所有这些改变与变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in accordance with the technical concept of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (60)

  1. 一种蓄压密封机构,包括进液口、出液口、以及设置在所述进液口与所述出液口之间的阀芯,其特征在于:所述阀芯为一体成型结构,并且能够发生弹性形变; An accumulator sealing mechanism includes a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, and a valve core disposed between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, wherein the valve core is an integrally formed structure, and Ability to undergo elastic deformation;
    其中,所述阀芯密封所述进液口,并且在所述进液口的液压达到预定值时,所述阀芯产生弹性形变而解除对所述进液口的密封。Wherein, the valve core seals the liquid inlet, and when the hydraulic pressure of the liquid inlet reaches a predetermined value, the valve core is elastically deformed to release the sealing of the liquid inlet.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述阀芯包括密封部及连接于所述密封部的弹性部,所述弹性部能够将所述密封部预紧抵持于所述进液口,所述密封部密封所述进液口; The pressure accumulation sealing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the valve body includes a sealing portion and an elastic portion connected to the sealing portion, and the elastic portion can pre-tension the sealing portion against the a liquid inlet, the sealing portion sealing the liquid inlet;
    其中,在所述进液口的液压达到预定值时,所述密封部抵压所述弹性部使所述弹性部发生弹性形变,解除对所述进液口的密封。Wherein, when the hydraulic pressure of the liquid inlet reaches a predetermined value, the sealing portion presses the elastic portion to elastically deform the elastic portion to release the sealing of the liquid inlet.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述阀芯还包括自所述密封部凸伸入所述进液口内的导流部。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the valve body further includes a flow guiding portion that protrudes from the sealing portion into the liquid inlet.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述导流部的直径随与所述密封部之间的距离的增大而逐渐减小。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 3, wherein a diameter of the flow guiding portion gradually decreases as a distance from the sealing portion increases.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述导流部为锥形或锥台形。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the flow guiding portion has a tapered shape or a truncated cone shape.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述密封部与弹性部共同围成一中空腔体。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the sealing portion and the elastic portion together define a hollow cavity.
  7. 如权利要求2所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述弹性部沿所述阀芯轴向的垂直方向内陷、外凸或多级弯曲设置。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the elastic portion is recessed, convex or multi-stage curved in a vertical direction of the axial direction of the valve body.
  8. 如权利要求2所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述蓄压密封机构还包括阀盖,所述进液口设置在所述阀盖内。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the pressure accumulating sealing mechanism further comprises a valve cover, and the liquid inlet is provided in the valve cover.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述蓄压密封机构还包括连接至所述阀盖的阀壳,所述出液口开设在所述阀壳上,所述阀芯安装在所述阀壳上。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 8, wherein said pressure accumulating sealing mechanism further comprises a valve casing connected to said valve cover, said liquid discharge opening being formed on said valve casing, said valve A core is mounted on the valve housing.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述蓄压密封机构还包括密封圈,所述密封圈固定在所述阀盖与所述阀壳的连接处。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 9, wherein said pressure accumulating sealing mechanism further comprises a sealing ring fixed to a joint of said valve cover and said valve casing.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述阀盖包括第一外套筒,所述阀壳包括第二外套筒,所述阀盖与所述阀壳通过所述第一外套筒与所述第二外套筒的配合相互连接。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 9, wherein said valve cover includes a first outer sleeve, said valve housing includes a second outer sleeve, said valve cover and said valve housing pass said The mating of the first outer sleeve and the second outer sleeve are interconnected.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述第一外套筒与所述第二外套筒通过螺接或扣接方式配合。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 11, wherein the first outer sleeve and the second outer sleeve are screwed or fastened.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述阀壳包括位于所述第二外套筒内的第二内套筒,所述阀芯固定于所述第二内套筒上。 The pressure storage sealing mechanism according to claim 11, wherein said valve housing comprises a second inner sleeve located in said second outer sleeve, said valve core being fixed to said second inner sleeve on.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述第二内套筒与所述第二外套筒共轴设置。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 13, wherein said second inner sleeve is disposed coaxially with said second outer sleeve.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述出液口开设在所述第二内套筒上。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 13, wherein said liquid outlet is opened on said second inner sleeve.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述阀盖还包括位于所述第一外套筒内的第一内套筒,所述进液口开设在所述第一内套筒的端部。 The pressure storage sealing mechanism according to claim 15, wherein the valve cover further comprises a first inner sleeve located in the first outer sleeve, and the liquid inlet opening is opened in the first inner portion The end of the sleeve.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述第一内套筒与所述第一外套筒共轴设置。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 16, wherein said first inner sleeve is disposed coaxially with said first outer sleeve.
  18. 如权利要求16所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述第一外套筒的一端连接于所述第一内套筒的外壁,所述第二外套筒的一端连接于所述第二内套筒的外壁,所述第一外套筒的自由端与所述第二外套筒的自由端螺接或扣接固定。 The pressure storage sealing mechanism according to claim 16, wherein one end of the first outer sleeve is connected to an outer wall of the first inner sleeve, and one end of the second outer sleeve is connected to the An outer wall of the second inner sleeve, the free end of the first outer sleeve being screwed or fastened to the free end of the second outer sleeve.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述第一外套筒的自由端内部设置有内螺纹,所述第二外套筒的外部设置有与所述内螺纹配合的外螺纹。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 18, wherein an inner end of the free end of the first outer sleeve is provided with an internal thread, and an outer portion of the second outer sleeve is provided with the inner thread. External thread.
  20. 如权利要求18所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述第二外套筒的端部设置有定位凸台。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 18, wherein the end of the second outer sleeve is provided with a positioning boss.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述第一外套筒内部形成有阶梯结构,密封圈夹固在所述阶梯结构与所述定位凸台之间。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 20, wherein a stepped structure is formed inside the first outer sleeve, and a seal ring is sandwiched between the stepped structure and the positioning boss.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述第一外套筒、所述密封圈、第二外套筒、第一内套筒、第二内套筒及所述阀芯共同围成蓄压腔。 The pressure storage sealing mechanism according to claim 21, wherein said first outer sleeve, said seal ring, said second outer sleeve, said first inner sleeve, said second inner sleeve, and said valve The cores are enclosed by a pressure accumulating chamber.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述出液口开设在所述第二外套筒与所述第二内套筒之间。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 22, wherein the liquid outlet is opened between the second outer sleeve and the second inner sleeve.
  24. 如权利要求9所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述阀芯还包括与所述弹性部远离所述密封部一端连接的连接部,所述连接部用于与所述阀壳可拆卸连接。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the valve body further includes a connecting portion connected to one end of the elastic portion away from the sealing portion, the connecting portion being for being compatible with the valve housing Disassemble the connection.
  25. 如权利要求24所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述连接部为卡合部,所述阀壳设有与所述卡合部相卡持的配合部。 The pressure accumulation sealing mechanism according to claim 24, wherein the connecting portion is an engaging portion, and the valve housing is provided with a fitting portion that is engaged with the engaging portion.
  26. 如权利要求25所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述卡合部为环形的卡扣结构。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 25, wherein the engaging portion is an annular snap structure.
  27. 如权利要求24所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述阀芯为筒体结构,所述筒体结构的一端封闭,形成所述密封部,所述筒体结构的侧壁形成所述弹性部。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 24, wherein the valve body is a cylindrical structure, one end of the cylindrical structure is closed to form the sealing portion, and a side wall of the cylindrical structure is formed Said elastic part.
  28. 如权利要求27所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述筒体结构的另外一端开口,形成所述连接部。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 27, wherein the other end of the cylindrical structure is opened to form the connecting portion.
  29. 如权利要求27所述的蓄压密封机构,其特征在于,所述筒体结构的封闭端的端面中部向外凸出,形成导流部。 The pressure accumulating sealing mechanism according to claim 27, wherein a central portion of the end surface of the closed end of the cylindrical structure protrudes outward to form a flow guiding portion.
  30. 一种喷头装置,包括: A nozzle device comprising:
    蓄压密封机构,包括进液口、出液口、以及设置在所述进液口与所述出液口之间的阀芯,所述阀芯为一体成型结构,并且能够发生弹性形变,所述阀芯密封所述进液口,并且在所述进液口的液压达到预定值时,所述阀芯产生弹性形变而解除对所述进液口的密封;以及The pressure storage sealing mechanism includes a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, and a valve core disposed between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, the valve core is an integrally formed structure, and can be elastically deformed. The valve core seals the liquid inlet, and when the hydraulic pressure of the liquid inlet reaches a predetermined value, the valve core is elastically deformed to release the sealing of the liquid inlet;
    喷嘴机构,连接至所述蓄压密封机构,所述喷嘴机构与所述出液口连通。A nozzle mechanism is coupled to the pressure accumulating sealing mechanism, and the nozzle mechanism is in communication with the liquid outlet.
  31. 如权利要求30所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述阀芯包括密封部及连接于所述密封部的弹性部,所述弹性部能够将所述密封部预紧抵持于所述进液口,所述密封部密封所述进液口; A head device according to claim 30, wherein said valve body includes a sealing portion and an elastic portion connected to said sealing portion, said elastic portion being capable of preloading said sealing portion against said a liquid port, the sealing portion sealing the liquid inlet;
    其中,在所述进液口的液压达到预定值时,所述密封部抵压所述弹性部使所述弹性部发生弹性形变,解除对所述进液口的密封。Wherein, when the hydraulic pressure of the liquid inlet reaches a predetermined value, the sealing portion presses the elastic portion to elastically deform the elastic portion to release the sealing of the liquid inlet.
  32. 如权利要求31所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述阀芯还包括自所述密封部凸伸入所述进液口内的导流部。 A head device according to claim 31, wherein said valve body further comprises a flow guiding portion projecting from said sealing portion into said liquid inlet.
  33. 如权利要求32所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述导流部的直径随与所述密封部之间的距离的增大而逐渐减小。 A head device according to claim 32, wherein the diameter of said flow guiding portion gradually decreases as the distance from said sealing portion increases.
  34. 如权利要求32所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述导流部为锥形或锥台形。 A head device according to claim 32, wherein said flow guiding portion has a tapered or frustum shape.
  35. 如权利要求31所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述密封部与弹性部共同围成一中空腔体。 A head device according to claim 31, wherein said sealing portion and said elastic portion together define a hollow body.
  36. 如权利要求31所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述弹性部沿所述阀芯轴向的垂直方向内陷、外凸或多级弯曲设置。 The head device according to claim 31, wherein the elastic portion is recessed, convexly or multi-stage curved in a vertical direction of the spool axial direction.
  37. 如权利要求30所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述蓄压密封机构还包括阀盖,所述进液口设置在所述阀盖内。 A head device according to claim 30, wherein said pressure accumulating sealing mechanism further comprises a valve cover, said liquid inlet being disposed in said valve cover.
  38. 如权利要求37所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述蓄压密封机构还包括连接至所述阀盖的阀壳,所述出液口开设在所述阀壳上,所述阀芯安装在所述阀壳上。 A head device according to claim 37, wherein said pressure accumulating sealing mechanism further comprises a valve casing connected to said valve cover, said liquid discharge port being formed on said valve casing, said valve core being mounted On the valve housing.
  39. 如权利要求38所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述蓄压密封机构还包括密封圈,所述密封圈固定在所述阀盖与所述阀壳的连接处。 A head device according to claim 38, wherein said pressure accumulating sealing mechanism further comprises a seal ring fixed to a joint of said valve cover and said valve casing.
  40. 如权利要求38所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述阀盖包括第一外套筒,所述阀壳包括第二外套筒,所述阀盖与所述阀盖通过所述第一外套筒与所述第二外套筒的配合相互连接。 A head device according to claim 38, wherein said valve cover includes a first outer sleeve, said valve housing includes a second outer sleeve, said valve cover and said valve cover pass said first The mating of the outer sleeve and the second outer sleeve are interconnected.
  41. 如权利要求40所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述第一外套筒与所述第二外套筒通过螺接或扣接方式配合。 40. The showerhead assembly of claim 40, wherein the first outer sleeve and the second outer sleeve are mated or snap-fitted.
  42. 如权利要求40所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述阀壳包括位于所述第二外套筒内的第二内套筒,所述阀芯安装在所述第二内套筒上。 A showerhead apparatus according to claim 40, wherein said valve housing includes a second inner sleeve in said second outer sleeve, said spool being mounted on said second inner sleeve.
  43. 如权利要求42所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述第二内套筒与所述第二外套筒共轴设置。 A showerhead apparatus according to claim 42, wherein said second inner sleeve is disposed coaxially with said second outer sleeve.
  44. 如权利要求42所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述出液口开设在所述第二内套筒上。 A head device according to claim 42, wherein said liquid outlet is opened on said second inner sleeve.
  45. 如权利要求44所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述阀盖还包括位于所述第一外套筒内的第一内套筒,所述进液口开设在所述第一内套筒的端部。 A head device according to claim 44, wherein said valve cover further comprises a first inner sleeve in said first outer sleeve, said liquid inlet opening in said first inner sleeve The end.
  46. 如权利要求45所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述第一内套筒与所述第一外套筒共轴设置。 A showerhead apparatus according to claim 45, wherein said first inner sleeve is disposed coaxially with said first outer sleeve.
  47. 如权利要求45所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述第一外套筒的一端连接于所述第一内套筒的外壁,所述第二外套筒的一端连接于所述第二内套筒的外壁,所述第一外套筒的自由端与所述第二外套筒的自由端螺接或扣接固定。 A head device according to claim 45, wherein one end of said first outer sleeve is coupled to an outer wall of said first inner sleeve, and one end of said second outer sleeve is coupled to said second An outer wall of the inner sleeve, the free end of the first outer sleeve being screwed or fastened to the free end of the second outer sleeve.
  48. 如权利要求47所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述第一外套筒的自由端内部设置有内螺纹,所述第二外套筒的外部设置有与所述内螺纹配合的外螺纹。 The head device according to claim 47, wherein the free end of the first outer sleeve is internally provided with an internal thread, and the outside of the second outer sleeve is provided with an external thread that cooperates with the internal thread. .
  49. 如权利要求47所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述第二外套筒的端部设置有定位凸台。 A head device according to claim 47, wherein the end of the second outer sleeve is provided with a positioning boss.
  50. 如权利要求49所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述第一外套筒内部形成有阶梯结构,密封圈夹固在所述阶梯结构与所述定位凸台之间。 The head device according to claim 49, wherein a stepped structure is formed inside the first outer sleeve, and a seal ring is sandwiched between the stepped structure and the positioning boss.
  51. 如权利要求50所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述第一外套筒、所述密封圈、第二外套筒、第一内套筒、第二内套筒及所述阀芯共同围成蓄压腔。 The head device according to claim 50, wherein said first outer sleeve, said sealing ring, said second outer sleeve, said first inner sleeve, said second inner sleeve and said valve body are common Enclosed into the accumulator chamber.
  52. 如权利要求51所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述出液口开设在所述第二外套筒与所述第二内套筒之间。 A head device according to claim 51, wherein said liquid outlet is opened between said second outer sleeve and said second inner sleeve.
  53. 如权利要求38所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述阀芯还包括与所述弹性部远离所述密封部一端连接的连接部,所述连接部用于与所述阀壳可拆卸连接。 A head device according to claim 38, wherein said valve body further includes a connecting portion connected to one end of said elastic portion away from said sealing portion, said connecting portion being detachably connected to said valve housing .
  54. 如权利要求53所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述连接部为卡合部,所述阀壳设有与所述卡合部相卡持的配合部。 The head device according to claim 53, wherein the connecting portion is an engaging portion, and the valve housing is provided with a fitting portion that is engaged with the engaging portion.
  55. 如权利要求54所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述卡合部为环形的卡扣结构。 A head device according to claim 54, wherein said engaging portion is an annular snap structure.
  56. 如权利要求53所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述阀芯为筒体结构,所述筒体结构的一端封闭,形成所述密封部,所述筒体结构的侧壁形成所述弹性部。 A head device according to claim 53, wherein said valve body is a cylindrical structure, one end of said cylindrical structure is closed to form said sealing portion, and said side wall of said cylindrical structure forms said elasticity unit.
  57. 如权利要求56所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述筒体结构的另外一端开口,形成所述连接部。 A head device according to claim 56, wherein the other end of the cylindrical structure is open to form the connecting portion.
  58. 如权利要求56所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述筒体结构的封闭端的端面中部向外凸出,形成导流部。 A head device according to claim 56, wherein a central portion of the end face of the closed end of the cylindrical structure projects outward to form a flow guiding portion.
  59. 如权利要求38所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述喷嘴机构安装在所述阀壳远离所述阀盖的端部。 A head device according to claim 38, wherein said nozzle mechanism is mounted at an end of said valve casing away from said valve cover.
  60. 如权利要求53所述的喷头装置,其特征在于,所述喷嘴机构上设置有滤网,所述滤网凸伸至所述阀壳内。 A head device according to claim 53, wherein said nozzle mechanism is provided with a screen, said screen projecting into said valve housing.
PCT/CN2016/080807 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Pressure accumulation sealing mechanism and nozzle apparatus WO2017185373A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2016/080807 WO2017185373A1 (en) 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Pressure accumulation sealing mechanism and nozzle apparatus
CN201680004372.9A CN107466252B (en) 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Pressure accumulation sealing mechanism and ejecting device

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CN110680986A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-14 深圳安特医疗股份有限公司 One-way valve and infusion device

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US4381019A (en) * 1981-07-06 1983-04-26 Sid Harvey, Inc. Pressure responsive valve
EP0934757A2 (en) * 1998-02-08 1999-08-11 3BY Limited Check valve
CN103090059A (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-08 Smc株式会社 Check Valve
JP2014081065A (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-05-08 Nifco Inc Check valve
CN203202319U (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-09-18 应瑛 Medical single-way valve

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110680986A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-14 深圳安特医疗股份有限公司 One-way valve and infusion device

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CN107466252B (en) 2019-05-31

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