WO2017183008A1 - Blocs et système de construction modulaire - Google Patents

Blocs et système de construction modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017183008A1
WO2017183008A1 PCT/IB2017/052338 IB2017052338W WO2017183008A1 WO 2017183008 A1 WO2017183008 A1 WO 2017183008A1 IB 2017052338 W IB2017052338 W IB 2017052338W WO 2017183008 A1 WO2017183008 A1 WO 2017183008A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
semi
faces
modular construction
blocks
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2017/052338
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Carlos Alberto MOURA RELVAS
Original Assignee
Universidade De Aveiro
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universidade De Aveiro filed Critical Universidade De Aveiro
Priority to EP17729195.2A priority Critical patent/EP3447207B1/fr
Publication of WO2017183008A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017183008A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/48—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0254—Tie rods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0297—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is less than the wall thickness

Definitions

  • This description relates to a modular construction system based on multifunctional blocks, as well as to the fitting and fixing of said blocks.
  • This document presents a new modular construction system that utilizes blocks that have a specific geometry to allow easy connection and assembly of the elements forming a larger panel.
  • This modular building system can be used in various areas from construction, furniture or other engineering areas.
  • the system can be mounted on panels and does not require foundations for installation or additional work, for example in its application in civil construction. Inside the house its installation is easy and clean, producing no waste and can be installed by the system purchaser himself, without requiring knowledge in the field of construction, in addition allows the modules to be changed and rearranged whenever they wish and extended. provided that more system parts are purchased, which are perfectly compatible with the previous ones given their specific geometry.
  • the building system is distributed by a set of individually manufactured prefabricated components, where each of the elements is independent and subsequently joined to the final structure on site. Separation into individual components enables parallel production systems and their storage. Each element is produced independently of the others, being only restricted to necessity, which allows them to be produced without depending on the final set. For example, wall panels are produced independently of pillars or beams. In the assembly phase, the elements are selected for the work. There may be custom elements that will be produced for this purpose without however affecting the normal assembly lines.
  • the system includes in a new proposal for connection and assembly of basic elements, called blocks that, having a specific geometry, allow the construction of panels or walls that can be used either in the construction of furniture, assembly of partitions or in the housing construction.
  • connection between the elements is guided, self adjustable, stable and detachable. Allows different types of finish on external surfaces and be customized by the customer.
  • the blocks can be obtained from materials of a different nature, namely natural, recyclable materials and can be customized according to aesthetic or functional aspects. They have a specific geometry that facilitates their production and assembly. Mounting multiple aligned blocks allows the construction of a larger panel or wall. This assembly can be improved by the use of internal metal elements, locked at the ends by a metal plate. This system locks the set of blocks making them behave as a single larger and rigid element as a result of the block mounting and coupling system that is reinforced by the internal metal frame.
  • the panel mounting system can be used in the furniture industry to obtain tops and tables, or in the construction industry for the manufacture of modular houses, where the mounting system can be used to obtain internal or external walls or even the roof.
  • a prefabricated modular building system which utilizes multi-function blocks with specific geometry that connect continuously and in two directions.
  • One embodiment is characterized in that the multifunction blocks are self-adjusting.
  • One embodiment is characterized in that the multifunctional blocks are constructed from a plurality of unique or multimaterial materials, namely natural or recyclable, by creating and filling a core in the manufacturing phase.
  • One embodiment is characterized in that the multifunctional building blocks have two main faces, one inner and one outer, and one upper face, one lower face, and two side faces, for the construction by connecting a panel, a wall or a partition by incorporating blocks one after the other and one over the other so that their upper and lower faces are in mutual contact as well as their side faces, these faces designated as "contact” faces, and so that both main faces of each block can form a continuous surface consisting of the inner and outer wall faces.
  • One embodiment is characterized in that the multifunctional building blocks are obtained by connecting and closing two equal half blocks.
  • One embodiment is characterized in that the multifunctional building blocks have a longitudinally symmetrical geometry on each of the four uniaxial engaging and extracting faces.
  • One embodiment is characterized in that the multifunctional building blocks have symmetrical geometry of the fittings in two orthogonal planes which intersect each other at a central axis perpendicular to the main face.
  • One embodiment is characterized in that the side fittings of the multifunctional blocks are bi-angular, symmetrical, inverted and self-locking.
  • each multifunctional building block has at least one vertical hole that traverses the entire block for passage of a frame reinforcement or interlocking fixture whose axis is co-planar with the outer face of the block. block and perpendicular to the closure faces, the holes being equidistant with each other, forming with the blocks placed at least one aligned rail of constant section.
  • One embodiment is characterized in that the semi-blocks have channels, preferably three or four, semi-cylindrical arranged perpendicular to each other two by two or 2 by 1 and that when closed and obtained the block, the semi-cylinders form through holes through of a tunnel-like space for the passage of other elements,
  • part connection system may be reinforced with a tubular structure mounted in its longitudinal direction, taking advantage of the existing interior holes and forming a tunnel;
  • One embodiment is characterized in that in the tubular structure positioning and fixing is ensured by a profiled sheet.
  • One embodiment is characterized in that the tubular support structure operates cage-like and the coating thereof through blocks creates a separation and isolation surface.
  • An embodiment is characterized by the union between the parts whose use of a more rigid internal structure, e.g. said tubular support structure allows to improve the behavior of the assembly.
  • One embodiment is characterized by being customizable by the application of face coating films to be developed, namely for solar energy retention, incorporation of light sensors, structural analysis of the system, or others.
  • a semi-block for modular construction comprising:
  • inner main face and outer main face two main faces, referred to as the inner main face and outer main face;
  • the contact faces in particular each of the contact faces, comprise a protrusion groove with a ramp and a recess groove with a ramp such that the protrusion ramp is in contact with the ramp of the ramp.
  • recess of the other half block in particular in contact with the recess ramp of the same (or identical) half block, when the half block is engaged with the other half block, in particular when it is engaged with the other half block. - equal (or identical) block;
  • the inner face comprises one or more fittings for engaging with yet another half block, in particular the other half block being equal (or identical) to the respective inner main faces to form a block with yet another half block, in particular the other half being the same (or identical) half block.
  • the contact face fittings have 90 ° rotational symmetry on a central axis perpendicular to the main face.
  • the protruding groove comprises a top surface perpendicular to the outer main surface of the block and the recessed groove comprises a top surface perpendicular to the outer main surface of the block, such that the top surface of the protrusion is in contact with the recess top surface of another half block when the half block is engaged with another half block.
  • the contact face inserts have symmetry along two orthogonal planes which intersect one another in a central axis perpendicular to the main face.
  • the semi-block has a longitudinally symmetrical geometry on each of four uniaxial engaging and extracting faces.
  • the interior main face comprises one or more open channels for receiving a longitudinal support element.
  • the channels are semi-cylindrical.
  • One embodiment comprises two horizontal channels and two vertical channels, or comprising two vertical channels and one horizontal channel.
  • the interior main face comprises one or more coupling elements for joining the half block to another half block, in particular the other half block being equal (or identical) when the half block is engaged with one another.
  • another half block, in particular the other half block is the same (or identical).
  • the interior main face comprises two complementary coupling elements symmetrically disposed relative to the geometric center of the half block.
  • An embodiment of the semi-block has a substantially quadrangular shape.
  • One embodiment of the halfblock has 90 ° or 180 ° rotation symmetry on an axis perpendicular to the outer main face.
  • One embodiment of the semi-block has a substantially rectangular shape.
  • One embodiment of the halfblock has 180 ° rotation symmetry on an axis perpendicular to the outer main face.
  • the interior main face comprises two complementary coupling elements, placed symmetrically with respect to the geometric center of the half block.
  • One embodiment comprises a hollow, recess or socket in its inner face.
  • One embodiment is a coating on its outer main face.
  • the halfblock is a half-block obtained by pressure forming, in particular by pressure forming of agglomerate or laminate composite materials.
  • the halfblock is a halfblock obtained by injection molding, in particular by injection molding of ceramic, composite or polymeric materials.
  • a modular building block comprising two modular building half blocks of any of the embodiments described, nested together by their inner main faces.
  • a modular construction wall comprising a plurality of half blocks of any of the described embodiments, nested together by their side and / or top faces.
  • a modularly constructed wall comprising a plurality of described blocks interlocked by their side and / or top faces.
  • a piece of furniture comprising a modular building wall of any of the described embodiments is described.
  • a support structure for a modular semi-block construction of any of the described embodiments or of any block comprising a lower beam, an upper beam and a plurality of bars joining the lower beam to the upper beam, in particular wherein the bars are parallel to each other.
  • the bars are tubes, in particular cylindrical tubes.
  • the lower and upper beams are in sheet metal profile. The embodiments described are combinable with each other.
  • Figure 1 Representation of an embodiment of the proposed modular system by the construction of a building.
  • Figure 2 Representation of an embodiment of a substantially quadrangular module of the proposed modular system.
  • Figure 3 Representation of an embodiment of a module of the proposed modular system, obtained by connecting and closing two equal half blocks.
  • Figure 4 Representation of an embodiment of a substantially rectangular module of the proposed modular system.
  • Figure 5 Representation of an embodiment of the modular system proposed by the construction of a wall.
  • Figure 6 Representation of an embodiment of the proposed modular system by the inclusion of a structure with support tubes whose positioning and attachment is ensured by two profiled sheets, one upper and one lower.
  • the proposed system is based on a self-adjusting block assembly, which can be obtained from materials of different natures, and are also compatible with the use of natural and recyclable materials.
  • the developed system uses blocks that can be blocked by two longitudinally passing metal pipes and fixed at the ends by two profiled sheets.
  • the assembly of the pipes and locking plates form a cage-like structure and the blocks act as a covering of the metal structure, forming a larger panel that can be used as a partition or wall.
  • the metal structure is rigid and self-supporting and the blocks insulate and finish the surface.
  • Figure 1 represents an embodiment of the proposed modular system, by the construction of a building, where the block with a specific geometry allowing its interrelational assembly is formed forming a larger surface or wall 1, building foundation 2, mounting pipe 3, lower profile plate 4, upper profile plate 5, column 6.
  • a block 1 with a specific geometry that allows its interrelational assembly forming a larger surface or wall.
  • base 2 In base 2 a sheet metal profile 4 is applied to which the assembly locking pipes 3 are fixed.
  • the blocks At the side ends there is a column 6, the blocks are threaded into the tubes through the through holes in them.
  • the top geometry of the blocks will allow them to be aligned and assembled, increasing the size of the wall both in height and length.
  • the elements 3, 4, 5, 6 form a rigid cage-like wall support structure. where the blocks 1 surround the structure promoting its isolation and creating a unique separation surface.
  • Fig. 2 is an embodiment of a substantially quadrangular module of the proposed modular system.
  • the multifunctional construction half-block 10 has two main faces, one interior and one outer, and one upper face, one lower face, and two side faces.
  • the upper and lower faces of contiguously placed blocks are in mutual contact, as are their side faces, these faces designated as "contact" faces 11, and such that at least one of the main faces of each block can form at least a continuous surface consisting of the main faces, whether inner, outer, or inner and outer faces of a set of blocks.
  • Multifunctional building blocks 10 preferably have symmetrical and biaxial geometry in the fittings.
  • One embodiment is characterized in that the side fittings of the multifunctional blocks are bi-angular, symmetrical, inverted and self-locking.
  • the inserts comprise for each contact face 11, preferably adjacent to the contact face 11, two parts for engagement.
  • One part has a protrusion including a ramp surface 13, preferably with a top surface 18 perpendicular to the outer main face of the block 10.
  • the other part has a recess that includes a ramp surface 12, preferably with a top surface 15. perpendicular to the outer main face of the block 10.
  • the protrusion ramp 13 is in contact with the recess ramp 12 of the next block when the blocks are placed contiguously.
  • the top surface of the protrusion 18 is in contact with the top surface of the recess 15 of the next block when the blocks are placed contiguously.
  • Each block may have at least one vertical hole traversing the entire block for passage of a frame reinforcement or interlocking fixture whose axis is co-planar with the outer face of the block and perpendicular to the closing faces. .
  • the holes are equidistant from each other, forming at least one constant section aligned rail along vertically aligned blocks.
  • a possible embodiment for this hole includes the semi-blocks having semi-cylindrical channels 14, preferably three or four, semi-cylindrical arranged perpendicular to each other two by two or 2 by 1 and which, once the block is closed and obtained, the semi-cylinders form through holes, through a tunnel-like space for passage of a frame reinforcement element or interlocking between blocks, or other elements.
  • Figure 3 represents an embodiment of a module of the proposed modular system, obtained by connecting and closing two equal half blocks.
  • the inner closing faces of the block may contain hollows or wells, in particular a quadrangular recess-shaped hollow 17, preferably centrally located on the inner face of the semi-block, and which, among other advantages, have lightened the structure and create a housing. insulating air to heat and / or noise.
  • One embodiment is characterized in that the multifunctional building blocks are obtained by connecting and closing two equal half blocks by coupling elements 16a / 16b.
  • FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a substantially rectangular module 20 of the proposed modular system.
  • This module 20 can be viewed as half of the substantially quadrangular block 10.
  • Multifunctional building blocks 20 preferably have biaxial symmetrical geometry in the notches on the vertical tops, as in the substantially quadrangular module 10.
  • One embodiment is characterized by the notches on the side faces of the multifunctional blocks comprise for each contact face 21, preferably adjacent to the contact face 21, a locking part.
  • the locking part On one side face, the locking part has a protrusion including a ramp surface 23, preferably with a top surface 28 perpendicular to the outer main face of the block 20.
  • the locking part On the other side face, the locking part has a recess including a ramp surface 22, preferably with a top surface 25 perpendicular to the outer main face of the block 20.
  • the protrusion ramp 23 is in contact with the recess ramp 22 of the next block when the blocks are placed contiguously.
  • the top surface of the protrusion 28 contacts the top surface of the recess 25 of the next block when the blocks are placed contiguously.
  • Fig. 5 is an embodiment of the proposed modular system by constructing a wall with a plurality of interlocking blocks 10 as described above.
  • Figure 6 represents an embodiment of the proposed modular system by including a structure with support tubes whose positioning and attachment is ensured by two profiled sheets, one upper and one lower.
  • Figure 6a shows a plurality of blocks 10 fitted as described above and joined through a tubular structure 30 which traverses the blocks through the aforementioned semi-cylindrical channels, contributing to an even more solid and robust structure.
  • Fig. 6b shows the construction of the tubular support structure 30 comprising a plurality of bars 32, e.g. cylindrical elements or tubes, which rest on a lower beam 33 and an upper beam 31.
  • the beams are made of sheet metal profiles.
  • This concept can be used to create exterior walls or interior partitions, and even be used for floors or roofing in place of tile.
  • the proposed solution allows for the adoption of more conventional construction and logistic planning methods such as on-site and on-site wall lifting, as the blocks can be used as substitutes for the cement or clay blocks, or made assembling the panels in the factory interior and then transporting them to the site, thereby reducing costs and construction time.
  • Walls built using this concept do not crack, need maintenance and their interior and exterior finish can be completely customized.
  • the assembly, disassembly or alteration of interior walls is absolutely clean and dust free.
  • connection between the elements is guided, self adjustable, stable and detachable. Allows different types of finish on external surfaces and be customized by the customer.
  • housing modules In building construction it can be used for the construction of housing modules - by prefabricated construction or modular construction - and walls and partitions.
  • the system can also be used in the manufacture of furniture, tables, desks, shelves, among others.
  • the blocks may be manufactured by pressure forming processes using composite materials in chipboard or laminate.
  • Blocks can be manufactured by injection molding processes when ceramic, composites or polymers are used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un demi-bloc pour la construction modulaire, comprenant : deux faces principales appelés face principale intérieure et face principale extérieure ; deux faces latérales, gauche et droite, et deux faces d'extrémité, supérieure et inférieure, appelées faces de contact. Lorsque le demi-bloc est emboîte avec un autre demi-bloc identique paf les faces de contact respectives, les faces principales des demi-blocs forment une surface contiguë. Chacune des faces de contact comprend un élément d'emboîtement avec saillie présentant une rampe et un élément d'emboîtement avec évidement présentant une rampe, la rampe de la saillie étant en contact avec la rampe de l'évidement de l'autre demi-bloc identique lorsque le demi-bloc est emboîté avec un autre demi-bloc. Lorsque le demi-bloc est emboîté avec un autre demi-bloc par les faces principales intérieures respectives, il forme un bloc avec l'autre demi-bloc identique. Les éléments d'emboîtement avec saillie comportent une surface sommitale perpendiculaire à la surface principale extérieure du bloc, et l'emboîtement avec évidement comporte une surface sommitale perpendiculaire à la surface principale extérieure du bloc. Le demi-bloc comporte en outre des demi-cylindres.
PCT/IB2017/052338 2016-04-22 2017-04-24 Blocs et système de construction modulaire WO2017183008A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17729195.2A EP3447207B1 (fr) 2016-04-22 2017-04-24 Blocs et système de construction modulaire

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT109348A PT109348B (pt) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 Blocos e sistema de construção modular
PT109348 2016-04-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017183008A1 true WO2017183008A1 (fr) 2017-10-26

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ID=59034814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2017/052338 WO2017183008A1 (fr) 2016-04-22 2017-04-24 Blocs et système de construction modulaire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3447207B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT109348B (fr)
WO (1) WO2017183008A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1381791A (en) * 1971-01-02 1975-01-29 Rathke W Lost shuttering to be held together by cramps
FR2322988A1 (fr) * 1975-09-02 1977-04-01 Leroy Victor Coffrage a panneaux modulaires notamment pour construction en beton
WO2004063482A1 (fr) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-29 Alain Heyer Systeme de contruction de murs
GB2458317A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-16 Herman Funke Improvements in or relating to wall ties
EP2549027A2 (fr) * 2010-03-16 2013-01-23 Universidade do Minho Bloc pour la construction de parois de séparation et procédé d'utilisation correspondant

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1381791A (en) * 1971-01-02 1975-01-29 Rathke W Lost shuttering to be held together by cramps
FR2322988A1 (fr) * 1975-09-02 1977-04-01 Leroy Victor Coffrage a panneaux modulaires notamment pour construction en beton
WO2004063482A1 (fr) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-29 Alain Heyer Systeme de contruction de murs
GB2458317A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-16 Herman Funke Improvements in or relating to wall ties
EP2549027A2 (fr) * 2010-03-16 2013-01-23 Universidade do Minho Bloc pour la construction de parois de séparation et procédé d'utilisation correspondant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT109348B (pt) 2020-09-25
EP3447207B1 (fr) 2021-07-21
PT109348A (pt) 2017-10-23
EP3447207A1 (fr) 2019-02-27

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