WO2017181544A1 - 即时通信应用的任务管理方法及装置 - Google Patents

即时通信应用的任务管理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017181544A1
WO2017181544A1 PCT/CN2016/090441 CN2016090441W WO2017181544A1 WO 2017181544 A1 WO2017181544 A1 WO 2017181544A1 CN 2016090441 W CN2016090441 W CN 2016090441W WO 2017181544 A1 WO2017181544 A1 WO 2017181544A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
task
function
tag
instant messaging
messaging application
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PCT/CN2016/090441
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卢镇洲
朱印
布凡
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Publication of WO2017181544A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017181544A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G06F9/4806Task transfer initiation or dispatching
    • G06F9/4812Task transfer initiation or dispatching by interrupt, e.g. masked
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G06F9/4806Task transfer initiation or dispatching
    • G06F9/4843Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4418Suspend and resume; Hibernate and awake
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G06F9/4806Task transfer initiation or dispatching
    • G06F9/4843Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
    • G06F9/485Task life-cycle, e.g. stopping, restarting, resuming execution

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of the Internet, and in particular, to a task management method and apparatus for an instant messaging application.
  • an application usually includes multiple functions, for example, an instant messaging application may include an instant messaging function, a web browsing function, and a payment function.
  • an instant messaging application may be triggered differently. The functionality enables the instant messaging application to perform different functional tasks.
  • the instant messaging application in the process of executing the first function task by the instant messaging application, if the operation of the second function is triggered by the user, the instant communication application needs to exit the first function task currently being executed, and then create the second function. And the second function task is executed, and when the second function task is processed and the user triggers the operation of triggering the first function, the first function task is re-created and the first function task is re-executed.
  • the present disclosure provides a task management method and apparatus for an instant messaging application.
  • a task management method for an instant messaging application comprising:
  • the first function task is pulled up to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first task tag is hidden during the performing the second functional task
  • the first task tag is displayed when a preset operation is received.
  • the method further includes:
  • the plurality of task tags are managed, the plurality of task tags being task tags that have been created for the plurality of function tasks of the instant messaging application.
  • the method further includes:
  • state information of the first function task includes at least an execution progress of the first function task.
  • the first function task is pulled up to switch the first function task to the foreground, including:
  • a task management apparatus for an instant messaging application comprising:
  • a first switching module configured to switch the first function task to the background when receiving the second function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application in the process of executing the first function task of the instant messaging application;
  • a first creating module configured to create a first task tag, where the first task tag is used to pull up the first function task
  • a second creation module configured to create a second functional task
  • a second switching module configured to: when the second task is created by the second creating module, when the first task tag created by the first creating module receives the specified operation, pull up the first function Task to switch the first functional task to the foreground.
  • the device further includes:
  • a hiding module configured to hide the first task label during execution of the second functional task
  • a display module configured to display a first task tag hidden by the hidden module when a preset operation is received.
  • the device further includes:
  • a management module configured to manage the plurality of task tags when the task tag management instruction is received based on the multiple task tags, where the plurality of task tags are currently created for the plurality of function tasks of the instant messaging application Task tag.
  • the device further includes:
  • a storage module configured to store status information of the first function task, where the status information of the first function task includes at least an execution progress of the first function task.
  • the second switching module includes:
  • a reading unit configured to read status information of the first function task when receiving the specified operation based on the first task tag after creating the second function task;
  • a switching unit configured to pull up the first function task according to the state information of the first function task, to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • a task management apparatus for an instant messaging application comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the first function task is pulled up to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the smart terminal may receive the first functional task of the instant messaging application and receive the first instant messaging application.
  • the first function task is switched to the background, and after the smart terminal switches the first function task to the background, the status information of the first function task may also be stored, and then, in order to pull up the first function task,
  • the smart terminal can create a first task tag.
  • the smart terminal can also create a second function task, which ensures that the first function task can be accurately stored before the second function task is created, and the normal creation and execution of the second function task is ensured, thereby improving the intelligence.
  • the smart terminal After creating the second functional task, when When the smart terminal receives the specified operation based on the first task tag, the smart terminal pulls up the first function task to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure can pull up the first function task after the first function is switched to the background and create the second function task, thereby continuing to execute the first function task, improving the efficiency of managing the function task of the instant messaging application.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a task management method of an instant messaging application, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a task management method of another instant messaging application according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display interface for browsing a webpage task according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a display interface for browsing a webpage task according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display interface for browsing a webpage task according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a task management apparatus of an instant messaging application, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a task management apparatus of another instant messaging application, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the instant messaging application installed by the smart terminal usually includes functions such as instant messaging, web browsing, and payment, when the different functions of the instant messaging application are triggered, the smart terminal can perform different functional tasks.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a task of the instant communication application. Management method that can improve the work of the instant messaging application Efficiency and efficiency of the smart terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a task management method of an instant messaging application according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1 , a functional task management method of the instant messaging application is used in the smart terminal, including the following steps.
  • step 101 in the process of executing the first function task of the instant messaging application, when the second function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application is received, the first function task is switched to the background.
  • step 102 a first task tag is created, the first task tag being used to pull up the first function task.
  • step 103 a second functional task is created.
  • step 104 after the second function task is created, when the specified operation is received based on the first task tag, the first function task is pulled up to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the smart terminal may switch the first function task to the background in the process of executing the first function task of the instant messaging application and receiving the second function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application.
  • the smart terminal can also store the state information of the first function task, and then, in order to pull up the first function task, the smart terminal can create the first task tag.
  • the smart terminal can also create a second function task, which ensures that the first function task can be accurately stored before the second function task is created, and the normal creation and execution of the second function task is ensured, thereby improving the intelligence. The efficiency of the terminal performing multiple functional tasks simultaneously.
  • the first function task is pulled up to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure can pull up the first function task after the first function is switched to the background and create the second function task, thereby continuing to execute the first function task, improving the efficiency of managing the function task of the instant messaging application.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first task tag is hidden during the execution of the second function task
  • the first task tag is displayed when a preset operation is received.
  • the method further includes:
  • the plurality of task tags are managed, and the plurality of task tags are task tags that have been created for the plurality of function tasks of the instant messaging application.
  • state information of the first function task includes at least an execution progress of the first function task.
  • the first function task is pulled up to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the first is read Status information of functional tasks
  • the first function task is pulled up according to the state information of the first function task to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a task management method for an instant messaging application according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the function task management method of the instant messaging application is used in the smart terminal, and includes the following steps.
  • step 201 when the first function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application is received, the first function task is created.
  • the instant messaging application installed on the smart terminal may include multiple functions such as instant messaging, browsing the webpage, and payment. Therefore, when the smart terminal receives the first function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application, the first function may be created. The task, in turn, performs the first functional task.
  • the smart terminal may be an intelligent terminal such as a smart phone, a smart watch, a smart glasses, and a VR (Virtual Reality) terminal.
  • the smart terminal may also be another terminal capable of installing the instant messaging application. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this.
  • the first function may be any one of a plurality of functions included in the instant messaging application, and the first function task is a task corresponding to the first function.
  • the first function triggering instruction may be triggered by the user by performing a specific operation, which may be a click operation, a sliding operation, a voice operation, a shake operation, etc., of course, in an actual application, the specific operation may also be Other operations are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • step 202 in the process of executing the first function task of the instant messaging application, when the second function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application is received, the first function task is switched to the background.
  • the instant messaging application installed by the smart terminal includes multiple functions, and the user may need to use at least two of the multiple functions in the same time period, for example, the user needs to perform instant communication.
  • the webpage is browsed. Therefore, in order to fully satisfy the user's needs, the smart terminal may receive the second function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application during the execution of the first functional task of the instant messaging application, and in order to improve the smart terminal The working efficiency, the smart terminal can switch the first function task to the background when receiving the second function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application.
  • the second function triggering instruction may also be triggered by the user by performing a specific operation.
  • the second function may be any function of the instant messaging application.
  • the smart terminal switches the browsing webpage task to the background when receiving the triggering instruction of the instant messaging function of the instant messaging application.
  • the smart terminal may also store state information of the first function task when receiving the second function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application in the process of executing the first function task of the instant messaging application, where the first function task is The status information includes at least the execution progress of the first functional task.
  • the status information of the first function task is used to describe the status of the first function task when the first function task of the instant messaging application is switched to the background.
  • the execution progress of the first function task may include information such as input progress of the input field, playback progress of the multimedia file such as video and audio, and display position of the first function task in the display area of the smart terminal.
  • the execution progress of the first functional task may further include other information, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display area of the smart terminal is located at 50% of the webpage content in the browsing webpage task, and as shown in FIG. 3, the display area includes the word “account” and The account input field, the "password” type and the password input field, the number "1232" has been input in the account input field, and the password input field is empty. Therefore, the smart terminal can store the execution progress of the browsing webpage task as the page position 50. %, the account input field "1232".
  • the smart terminal may store the task identifier of the first function task and the state information of the first function task in the task identifier when storing the state information of the first function task. In the correspondence with the status information.
  • the task identifier may be a task name of the first function task, a process ID (identification number) of the first function task in the smart terminal, or a thread ID, etc., of course, in an actual application, the task identifier It can also be other information that can identify the first functional task, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the task identifier when the smart terminal needs to occupy a process to perform the first function task, the task identifier may be a process ID; when the smart terminal needs to occupy one thread to perform the first function task, the task identifier may be Thread ID.
  • the smart terminal when the smart terminal stores the status information of the browsing webpage task, the task identifier of the browsing webpage task is the task name “browsing webpage”, the status information is status information 1, and the smart terminal will “browse webpage” and status information1.
  • the task identifier is the task name “browsing webpage”
  • the status information is status information 1
  • the smart terminal will “browse webpage” and status information1.
  • Task identifier status information Visit the website Status information 1 instant messaging Status information 2
  • the status information of the first function task may further include other information such as the creation time of the first function task, the resources of the smart terminal, and the like, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • step 203 a first task tag is created, and the first task tag is used to pull up the first function task.
  • the electronic device can create a first task tag.
  • the smart terminal may display the first task label in the foreground.
  • the first task label may be displayed at any position of the display area of the smart terminal device, which is not specifically limited in this disclosure. .
  • the smart terminal when the smart terminal displays the first task label in the foreground, it occupies a part of the display area of the smart terminal, and reduces the display effect of the smart terminal. Therefore, the smart terminal can display the first task label in a semi-transparent manner. Or, the smart terminal hides the first task tag, and when the preset operation is received, displays the first task tag.
  • the preset operation may be a click operation, a slide operation, a voice operation, a shake operation, etc., of course, in an actual application, the preset operation may also be other operations, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limited.
  • the smart terminal may also create a first task label at any time before the first function task is switched to the background, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • step 204 a second functional task is created.
  • the smart terminal device when the smart terminal device receives the second function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application, and switches the first function task to the background, and creates the first task label, after protecting the first function task, the first function task may be created. Two functional tasks.
  • the smart terminal can display the first task tag in the foreground after switching the first function task to the background. Therefore, the smart terminal can create the second function task and perform the second function task. In the process, the first task tag is displayed in the foreground, that is, in the same display area of the smart terminal, the first task tag and the second function task currently being executed are displayed.
  • the smart terminal displays the first task tag and the second work currently being executed in the same display area.
  • the smart terminal may display the first task tag in an opaque manner, or display the first task tag in a semi-transparent manner, and may also hide the first task tag, when receiving the pre- When the operation is set, the first task label is displayed.
  • the smart terminal displays the first task label in a semi-transparent manner, or hides the first task label, and displays the first task label when receiving the preset operation, the first task label is avoided.
  • the terminal creates a second function task and performs interference of the second function task, thereby improving the working efficiency of the smart terminal.
  • the smart terminal in the process of creating an instant communication task and performing an instant communication task, the smart terminal also displays a task tag “web page” in the same display area displaying the instant communication task.
  • the smart terminal may simultaneously display the first task label and the second function task currently being executed on the plurality of display screens, or may simultaneously The unified display area of any one of the display screens displays the first task label and the second function task currently being executed, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • step 205 after the second function task is created, when the specified operation is received based on the first task tag, the first function task is pulled up to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the user may receive the specified operation based on the first task tag. Pulling up the first function task to switch the first function task to the foreground and continue to perform the first function task.
  • the specified operation may be a click operation, a slide operation, a voice operation, a shake operation, etc., of course, in the actual application, the specified operation may also be other operations, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the smart terminal may after creating the second function task
  • the status information of the first function task is read, and the first function task is pulled according to the status information of the first function task to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the smart terminal when the smart terminal reads the status information of the browsing webpage task as the status information 1, and the status information 1 includes the execution progress of the browsing webpage task is 50% of the page position, and the account input field is “1232”, therefore, the smart terminal The browsing webpage task can be pulled up according to the execution progress of the browsing webpage task included in the state information 1, as shown in FIG. 5, displayed to the 50% position of the webpage content in the browsing webpage task, and the account input column includes the number “1232”. To ensure that the browsing web task is in the same state as when the browsing web task is switched to the background.
  • the smart terminal creates the second function task
  • the second function task may have been executed or may not be executed. Therefore, in order to ensure the second function
  • the second function task can be pulled up, and the efficiency of managing the function task of the instant messaging application can be improved, and the smart terminal can receive the message based on the first task label.
  • a second task tag is created, and the second task tag is used to pull up the second function task.
  • the smart terminal may pull up the second function task when the specified task is received based on the second task tag, to switch the second function task to the front.
  • the second task label may also be created by the smart terminal to switch the second function task to any time before the background, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the state information of the second function task may also be stored, so that when the second function task is pulled up, the second function task can be read. Status information, and according to the status information of the second function task, pull up the second function task.
  • the smart terminal may also need to create and execute other tasks including the second functional task during the time period in which the first functional task is created and executed.
  • a functional task that is, during the same time period, the smart terminal may alternately create or execute multiple functional tasks, thereby switching multiple functional tasks to the background meeting, and creating multiple task tags, which are currently targeted A task tag that has been created by multiple functional tasks of the instant messaging application.
  • the smart terminal may display each of the multiple task tags at the same time, or may only display some of the plurality of task tags. For example, the smart terminal may not display the current execution and The task tag corresponding to the function task in the foreground.
  • the smart terminal When the smart terminal simultaneously displays each of the plurality of task tags, it is convenient to manage the plurality of task tags, thereby facilitating management of the plurality of functional tasks of the instant messaging application, and improving the smart terminal.
  • the work efficiency when the smart terminal can display only some of the task tags of the plurality of task tags, the effect of displaying the currently executing and foreground function tasks can be improved, that is, the function of executing the current execution and being in the foreground can be improved.
  • the efficiency of the task when the smart terminal can display only some of the task tags of the plurality of task tags, the effect of displaying the currently executing and foreground function tasks can be improved, that is, the function of executing the current execution and being in the foreground can be improved.
  • the smart terminal creates and executes an instant communication task, a browsing webpage task, and a payment task in the same time period, and the smart terminal stores a task tag “communication” of the instant communication task, and a task tag “webpage” of browsing the webpage task.
  • the task tag "payment" of the payment task and when the function task of the smart terminal currently in the foreground is an instant communication task, the smart terminal can simultaneously display the task tags "communication", "web page” and "payment", or Only the task labels "Web Page” and "Payment" are displayed.
  • the smart terminal displays the plurality of task tags
  • the plurality of task tags may be displayed in a preset order to improve the efficiency of the smart terminal managing the functional tasks of the instant messaging application.
  • the preset order may be an order of creating the plurality of function tasks, or may be an order of switching the plurality of function tasks.
  • the preset order may also be other orders, and the embodiment of the present disclosure This is not specifically limited.
  • system resources of the smart terminal are saved, and when the smart terminal receives the task tag management command based on the multiple task tags, the multiple task tags may be managed. And then manage the multiple functional tasks.
  • the task tag management instruction may be triggered by the user by a preset operation.
  • management instruction may include an instruction such as a deletion instruction, a switching instruction, and the like.
  • management instruction may further include other instructions, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the smart terminal may delete the task tag and delete a function task corresponding to the task tag; when the management command is a switch The smart terminal can switch the function task corresponding to the task tag to the foreground.
  • the smart terminal may display an empty tag while displaying the multiple task tags, and the empty tag does not correspond to any one of the functional tasks.
  • the management instruction further includes a creation instruction.
  • the smart terminal may create a function task according to the creation instruction, and set the empty tag to the task tag corresponding to the created function task.
  • the smart terminal may switch the first function task to the background in the process of executing the first function task of the instant messaging application and receiving the second function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application. After the first function task is switched to the background, the smart terminal may further store state information of the first function task, where the state information includes at least an execution progress of the first function task, and then, in order to pull up the first function task, the smart device
  • the terminal can create a first task tag.
  • the smart terminal can also create a second function task, which ensures that the first function task can be accurately stored before the second function task is created, and the normal creation and execution of the second function task is ensured, thereby improving the intelligence. The efficiency of the terminal performing multiple functional tasks simultaneously.
  • the smart terminal After the second function task is created, when the smart terminal receives the specified operation based on the first task tag, the first function task is pulled up to switch the first function task to the foreground. Because for each functional task of the multiple functional tasks, the smart terminal can switch the functional task to the background, create a task label for the functional task, and store status information of the functional task, so the function task needs to be continued. The smart terminal can quickly pull up the functional task according to the task tag and the task state information of the functional task, thereby improving the efficiency of the smart terminal executing and managing the multiple functional tasks.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a task management apparatus of an instant messaging application, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus includes a first switching module 601, a first creating module 602, a second creating module 603, and a second switching module 604.
  • the first switching module 601 is configured to switch the first function task to the background when receiving the second function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application in the process of executing the first function task of the instant messaging application;
  • a first creating module 602 configured to create a first task label, where the first task label is used to pull up the first function Business
  • a second creating module 603, configured to create a second functional task
  • a second switching module 604 configured to: after the second creation task creates the second function task, when the first task tag created by the first creation module receives the specified operation, pull up the first function task, to Switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a hiding module configured to hide the first task label during the execution of the second function task
  • a display module configured to display a first task tag hidden by the hidden module when a preset operation is received.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a management module configured to manage the plurality of task tags when the task tag management instruction is received based on the multiple task tags, where the plurality of task tags are task tags that have been created for the plurality of function tasks of the instant messaging application .
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a storage module configured to store status information of the first function task, where the status information of the first function task includes at least an execution progress of the first function task.
  • the second switching module includes:
  • a reading unit configured to read status information of the first function task when the specified operation is received based on the first task tag after the second function task is created
  • a switching unit configured to pull up the first function task according to the state information of the first function task, to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the smart terminal may switch the first function task to the background in the process of executing the first function task of the instant messaging application and receiving the second function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application.
  • the smart terminal can also store the state information of the first function task, and then, in order to pull up the first function task, the smart terminal can create the first task tag.
  • the smart terminal can also create a second function task, which ensures that the first function task can be accurately stored before the second function task is created, and the normal creation and execution of the second function task is ensured, thereby improving the intelligence. The efficiency of the terminal performing multiple functional tasks simultaneously.
  • the first function task is pulled up to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure can pull up the first function task after the first function is switched to the background and create the second function task, thereby continuing to execute the first function task, improving the efficiency of managing the function task of the instant messaging application.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a task management apparatus 700 for an instant messaging application, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 700 can be a mobile phone, tablet device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • apparatus 700 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 702, memory 704, power component 706, multimedia component 708, audio component 710, input/output (I/O) interface 712, sensor component 714, And a communication component 716.
  • Processing component 702 typically controls the overall operation of device 700, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 702 can include one or more processors 720 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps described above.
  • processing component 702 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 702 and other components.
  • processing group 702 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 708 and processing component 702.
  • Memory 704 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 700. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 700, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 704 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 706 provides power to various components of device 700.
  • Power component 706 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 700.
  • the multimedia component 708 includes a screen between the device 700 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 708 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 700 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 710 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • audio component 710 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when device 700 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 704 or transmitted via communication component 716.
  • audio component 710 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 712 provides an interface between the processing component 702 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and Lock the button.
  • Sensor assembly 714 includes one or more sensors for providing device 700 with various aspects of status assessment.
  • sensor assembly 714 can detect an open/closed state of device 700, relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 700, and sensor component 714 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 700 or device 700. The presence or absence of user contact with device 700, device 700 orientation or acceleration/deceleration, and temperature variation of device 700.
  • Sensor assembly 714 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor component 714 can also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 714 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 716 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 700 and other devices.
  • the device 700 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 716 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 716 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 700 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 704 comprising instructions executable by processor 720 of apparatus 700 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when executed by a processor of a mobile terminal, enables a mobile terminal to perform a task management method of an instant messaging application, the method comprising:
  • the first function task when receiving the second function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application, the first function task is switched to the background;
  • the first task tag is used to pull up the first function task
  • the first function task is pulled up to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first task tag is hidden during the execution of the second function task
  • the first task tag is displayed when a preset operation is received.
  • the method further includes:
  • the plurality of task tags are managed, and the plurality of task tags are task tags that have been created for the plurality of function tasks of the instant messaging application.
  • state information of the first function task includes at least an execution progress of the first function task.
  • the first function task is pulled up to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the second function task when the specified operation is received based on the first task tag, the status information of the first function task is read;
  • the first function task is pulled up according to the state information of the first function task to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the smart terminal may switch the first function task to the background in the process of executing the first function task of the instant messaging application and receiving the second function triggering instruction of the instant messaging application.
  • the smart terminal can also store the state information of the first function task, and then, in order to pull up the first function task, the smart terminal can create the first task tag.
  • the smart terminal can also create a second function task, which ensures that the first function task can be accurately stored before the second function task is created, and the normal creation and execution of the second function task is ensured, thereby improving the intelligence. The efficiency of the terminal performing multiple functional tasks simultaneously.
  • the first function task is pulled up to switch the first function task to the foreground.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure can pull up the first function task after the first function is switched to the background and create the second function task, thereby continuing to execute the first function task, improving the efficiency of managing the function task of the instant messaging application.

Abstract

本公开是关于一种即时通信应用的任务管理方法及装置,属于互联网领域。所述方法包括:在执行即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到所述即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将所述第一功能任务切换至后台,创建第一任务标签,所述第一任务标签用于拉起所述第一功能任务,创建第二功能任务,在创建所述第二功能任务之后,当基于所述第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起所述第一功能任务,以将所述第一功能任务切换至前台。本公开在执行第一功能任务的过程中,能够创建第二功能任务,且在创建第二功能任务之后,还可以拉起第一功能任务,进而继续执行第二功能任务,提高了管理所述即时通信的功能任务的效率。

Description

即时通信应用的任务管理方法及装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201610252256.0、申请日为2016年04月21日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及互联网领域,尤其涉及一种即时通信应用的任务管理方法及装置。
背景技术
随着互联网的发展,手机、智能手表等智能终端已经越来越普及,且该智能终端上安装的应用也越来越多。由于一个应用通常会包括多个功能,以即时通信应用为例,即时通信应用可以包括即时通信功能、浏览网页功能和支付等功能,当使用该即时通信应用时,可以通过触发该即时通信应用不同的功能而使该即时通信应用执行不同的功能任务。
相关技术中,在该即时通信应用执行第一功能任务的过程中,如果检测到用户触发第二功能的操作时,该即时通信应用需要退出当前正在执行的第一功能任务,再创建第二功能任务,并执行该第二功能任务,当该第二功能任务处理完成并再次检测到用户触发第一功能的操作时,再重新创建该第一功能任务,并重新执行该第一功能任务。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提供一种即时通信应用的任务管理方法及装置。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种即时通信应用的任务管理方法,所述方法包括:
在执行即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到所述即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将所述第一功能任务切换至后台;
创建第一任务标签,所述第一任务标签用于拉起所述第一功能任务;
创建第二功能任务;
在创建所述第二功能任务之后,当基于所述第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起所述第一功能任务,以将所述第一功能任务切换至前台。
结合第一方面,在上述第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述创建第一任务标签之后,还包括:
在执行所述第二功能任务的过程中,隐藏所述第一任务标签;
当接收到预设操作时,显示所述第一任务标签。
结合第一方面,在上述第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
当基于多个任务标签接收到任务标签管理指令时,对所述多个任务标签进行管理,所述多个任务标签为当前针对所述即时通信应用的多个功能任务已创建的任务标签。
结合第一方面,在上述第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述在执行即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到所述即时通信应用的第二功能选择指令时,将所述第一功能任务切换至后台之后,还包括:
存储所述第一功能任务的状态信息,所述第一功能任务的状态信息至少包括所述第一功能任务的执行进度。
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在上述第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述在创建所述第二功能任务之后,当基于所述第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起所述第一功能任务,以将所述第一功能任务切换至前台,包括:
在创建所述第二功能任务之后,当基于所述第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,读取所述第一功能任务的状态信息;
根据所述第一功能任务的状态信息拉起所述第一功能任务,以将所述第一功能任务切换至前台。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种即时通信应用的任务管理装置,所述装置包括:
第一切换模块,用于在执行即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到所述即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将所述第一功能任务切换至后台;
第一创建模块,用于创建第一任务标签,所述第一任务标签用于拉起所述第一功能任务;
第二创建模块,用于创建第二功能任务;
第二切换模块,用于在所述第二创建模块创建所述第二功能任务之后,当基于所述第一创建模块创建的第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起所述第一功能任务,以将所述第一功能任务切换至前台。
结合第二方面,在上述第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:
隐藏模块,用于在执行所述第二功能任务的过程中,隐藏所述第一任务标签;
显示模块,用于当接收到预设操作时,显示所述隐藏模块隐藏的第一任务标签。
结合第二方面,在上述第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:
管理模块,用于当基于多个任务标签接收到任务标签管理指令时,对所述多个任务标签进行管理,所述多个任务标签为当前针对所述即时通信应用的多个功能任务已创建的任务标签。
结合第二方面,在上述第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:
存储模块,用于存储所述第一功能任务的状态信息,所述第一功能任务的状态信息至少包括所述第一功能任务的执行进度。
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在上述第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述第二切换模块包括:
读取单元,用于在创建所述第二功能任务之后,当基于所述第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,读取所述第一功能任务的状态信息;
切换单元,用于根据所述第一功能任务的状态信息拉起所述第一功能任务,以将所述第一功能任务切换至前台。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种即时通信应用的任务管理装置,所述装置包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
在执行即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到所述即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将所述第一功能任务切换至后台;
创建第一任务标签,所述第一任务标签用于拉起所述第一功能任务;
创建第二功能任务;
在创建所述第二功能任务之后,当基于所述第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起所述第一功能任务,以将所述第一功能任务切换至前台。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:在本公开实施例中,该智能终端可以在执行该即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,并接收到该即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将第一功能任务切换至后台,且智能终端在将第一功能任务切换至后台之后,还可以存储第一功能任务的状态信息,之后,为了拉起第一功能任务,该智能终端可以创建第一任务标签。另外,该智能终端还可以创建第二功能任务,既确保了在创建第二功能任务之前,能够准确地存储第一功能任务,也保证了第二功能任务的正常创建和执行,提高了该智能终端同时执行多个功能任务的效率。在创建该第二功能任务之后,当 该智能终端基于该第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起该第一功能任务,以将该第一功能任务切换至前台。本公开实施例能够在将第一功能切换至后台,并创建第二功能任务之后,拉起第一功能任务,进而继续执行第一功能任务,提高了管理该即时通信应用的功能任务的效率。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种即时通信应用的任务管理方法的流程图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种即时通信应用的任务管理方法的流程图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种浏览网页任务的显示界面示意图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种浏览网页任务的显示界面示意图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种浏览网页任务的显示界面示意图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种即时通信应用的任务管理装置的框图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种即时通信应用的任务管理装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在对本公开实施例进行详细的解释说明之前,先对本公开实施例的应用场景予以介绍。由于智能终端安装的即时通信应用通常会包括即时通信、浏览网页和支付等功能,当触发该即时通信应用的不同功能时,该智能终端能够执行不同的功能任务。相关技术中,当该智能终端在执行第一功能任务的过程中,且检测到用户触发第二功能的操作时,需要退出该第一功能任务,再创建并执行第二功能任务,之后,当再次检测到用户触发第一功能的操作时,如果第二功能任务已经执行完毕,则需要重新创建并执行第一功能任务;如果第二功能任务还在执行中,则不能创建或执行第一功能任务,或者,需要退出当前正在执行的第二功能任务,再创建并执行第一功能任务,所以,该智能终端的工作效率很低,因此,本公开实施例提供了一种即时通信应用的任务管理方法,能够提高该即时通信应用的工作 效率和该智能终端的工作效率。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种即时通信应用的任务管理方法的流程图,参照图1,该即时通信应用的功能任务管理方法用于智能终端中,包括以下步骤。
在步骤101中,在执行即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到该即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将该第一功能任务切换至后台。
在步骤102中,创建第一任务标签,该第一任务标签用于拉起该第一功能任务。
在步骤103中,创建第二功能任务。
在步骤104中,在创建该第二功能任务之后,当基于该第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起该第一功能任务,以将该第一功能任务切换至前台。
在本公开实施例中,该智能终端可以在执行该即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,并接收到该即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将第一功能任务切换至后台,且智能终端在将第一功能任务切换至后台之后,还可以存储第一功能任务的状态信息,之后,为了拉起第一功能任务,该智能终端可以创建第一任务标签。另外,该智能终端还可以创建第二功能任务,既确保了在创建第二功能任务之前,能够准确地存储第一功能任务,也保证了第二功能任务的正常创建和执行,提高了该智能终端同时执行多个功能任务的效率。在创建该第二功能任务之后,当该智能终端基于该第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起该第一功能任务,以将该第一功能任务切换至前台。本公开实施例能够在将第一功能切换至后台,并创建第二功能任务之后,拉起第一功能任务,进而继续执行第一功能任务,提高了管理该即时通信应用的功能任务的效率。
在本公开的另一实施例中,创建第一任务标签之后,还包括:
在执行该第二功能任务的过程中,隐藏该第一任务标签;
当接收到预设操作时,显示该第一任务标签。
在本公开的另一实施例中,该方法还包括:
当基于多个任务标签接收到任务标签管理指令时,对该多个任务标签进行管理,该多个任务标签为当前针对该即时通信应用的多个功能任务已创建的任务标签。
在本公开的另一实施例中,在执行即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到该即时通信应用的第二功能选择指令时,将该第一功能任务切换至后台之后,还包括:
存储该第一功能任务的状态信息,该第一功能任务的状态信息至少包括该第一功能任务的执行进度。
在本公开的另一实施例中,在创建该第二功能任务之后,当基于该第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起该第一功能任务,以将该第一功能任务切换至前台,包括:
在创建该第二功能任务之后,当基于该第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,读取该第一 功能任务的状态信息;
根据该第一功能任务的状态信息拉起该第一功能任务,以将该第一功能任务切换至前台。
上述所有可选技术方案,均可按照任意结合形成本公开的可选实施例,本公开实施例对此不再一一赘述。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种即时通信应用的任务管理方法的流程图,参照图2,该即时通信应用的功能任务管理方法用于智能终端中,包括以下步骤。
在步骤201中,当接收到该即时通信应用的第一功能触发指令时,创建第一功能任务。
其中,安装在智能终端上的即时通信应用可以包括即时通信、浏览网页、支付等多个功能,因此,当该智能终端接收到该即时通信应用的第一功能触发指令时,可以创建第一功能任务,进而执行第一功能任务。
需要说明的是,该智能终端可以是智能手机、智能手表、智能眼镜和VR(Virtual Reality,虚拟现实)终端等智能终端,当然,该智能终端还可以是其它能够安装该即时通信应用的终端,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。
还需要说明的是,第一功能可以是该即时通信应用包括的多个功能中任一种功能,第一功能任务为与第一功能对应的任务。
进一步地,该第一功能触发指令可以由用户通过执行特定操作触发,该特定操作可以是点击操作、滑动操作、语音操作、摇一摇等操作,当然在实际应用中,该特定操作还可以是其它操作,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。
在步骤202中,在执行该即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到该即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将该第一功能任务切换至后台。
其中,由于该智能终端安装的该即时通信应用包括多个功能,而用户可能需要同一时间段内使用该多个功能中的至少两个功能,比如,该用户在进行即时通信的过程中还需要浏览网页,因此,为了充分满足用户需要,该智能终端在执行该即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,还可以接收该即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令,并且为了提高该智能终端的工作效率,该智能终端可以在接收到该即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将第一功能任务切换至后台。
需要说明的是,该第二功能触发指令也可以由用户通过执行特定操作触发。
还需要说明的是,第二功能可以是该即时通信应用的任一种功能。
例如,该智能终端在执行浏览网页任务的过程中,当接收到该即时通信应用的即时通信功能的触发指令时,将该浏览网页任务切换至后台。
进一步地,为了在将第一功能任务切换至后台之后,全面地存储与第一功能任务有关的信息,确保提高拉起第一功能任务的效率,进而提高管理该即时通信应用的功能任务的效率,该智能终端在执行该即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到该即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,还可以存储第一功能任务的状态信息,第一功能任务的状态信息至少包括该第一功能任务的执行进度。
其中,第一功能任务的状态信息用于说明的该即时通信应用的第一功能任务在被切换至后台时,第一功能任务的状态。
需要说明的是,第一功能任务的执行进度可以包括输入栏的输入进度、视频和音频等多媒体文件的播放进度、第一功能任务在该智能终端的显示区域中的显示位置等信息,当然,在实际应用中,第一功能任务的执行进度还可以包括其它信息,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。
例如,当该智能终端将浏览网页任务切换至后台时,该智能终端的显示区域位于该浏览网页任务中网页内容的50%,且如图3所示,该显示区域中包括“账号”字样及账号输入栏、“密码”字样及密码输入栏,该账号输入栏中已输入有数字“1232”,该密码输入栏为空,因此,该智能终端可以存储浏览网页任务的执行进度为页面位置50%,账号输入栏“1232”。
进一步地,为了提高拉起第一功能任务的准确率,该智能终端在存储第一功能任务的状态信息时,可以将第一功能任务的任务标识和第一功能任务的状态信息存储在任务标识与状态信息之间的对应关系中。
其中,该任务标识可以为该第一功能任务的任务名称、第一功能任务在该智能终端中的进程ID(identification,身份标识号)或者线程ID等,当然,在实际应用中,该任务标识还可以是其它能够标识第一功能任务的信息,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。
需要说明的是,当该智能终端需要占用一个进程来执行第一功能任务时,该任务标识可以为进程ID;当该智能终端需要占用一个线程来执行第一功能任务时,该任务标识可以为线程ID。
例如,该智能终端在存储浏览网页任务的状态信息时,该浏览网页任务的任务标识为任务名称“浏览网页”、状态信息为状态信息1,该智能终端将“浏览网页”和状态信息1,存储在任务标识与状态信息之间的对应关系中,如表1所示。
表1
任务标识 状态信息
浏览网页 状态信息1
即时通信 状态信息2
支付 状态信息3
…… ……
需要说明的是,本公开实施例仅以上述表1所示的任务标识与状态信息之间的对应关系为例进行说明,上述表1并不对本公开实施例构成限定。
还需要说明的是,第一功能任务的状态信息还可以包括第一功能任务的创建时间、所占用该智能终端的资源等其它信息,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。
在步骤203中,创建第一任务标签,该第一任务标签用于拉起该第一功能任务。
其中,由于该智能终端将第一功能任务切换至后台之后,可能还需要拉起第一功能任务,进而继续执行第一功能任务,因此,为了便于该智能终端拉起第一功能任务,该电子设备可以创建第一任务标签。
需要说明的是,为了便于该智能终端根据第一任务标签拉起第一功能任务,该智能终端可以将第一任务标签显示在前台。
还需要说明的是,当该智能终端将该第一任务标签显示在前台时,可以将该第一任务标签显示在该智能终端设备的显示区域的任一位置,本公开对此不做具体限定。
进一步地,该智能终端将第一任务标签显示在前台时,会占用该智能终端的部分显示区域,降低该智能终端的显示效果,因此,该智能终端可以通过半透明的方式显示第一任务标签,或者,该智能终端隐藏第一任务标签,当在接收到预设操作时,显示第一任务标签。
需要说明的是,该预设操作可以点击操作、滑动操作、语音操作、摇一摇等操作,当然在实际应用中,该预设操作还可以是其它操作,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。
另外,该智能终端还可以在上述将第一功能任务切换至后台之前的任何时机创建第一任务标签,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。
在步骤204中,创建第二功能任务。
其中,当该智能终端设备在接收到该即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令,并将第一功能任务切换至后台,并创建第一任务标签,对第一功能任务进行保护之后,可以创建第二功能任务。
进一步地,由前述可知,该智能终端可以在将第一功能任务切换至后台之后,将第一任务标签显示在前台,因此,该智能终端可以在创建第二功能任务、执行第二功能任务的过程中,将第一任务标签显示在前台,即同时在该智能终端的同一显示区域中,显示第一任务标签和当前正在执行中的第二功能任务。
其中,当该智能终端在同一显示区域中显示第一任务标签和当前正在执行中的第二功 能任务时,对于第一任务标签,该智能终端可以通过不透明的方式显示第一任务标签,也可以通过半透明的方式显示第一任务标签,还可以隐藏第一任务标签,当在接收到预设操作时,显示第一任务标签。
需要说明的是,当该智能终端通过半透明的方式显示第一任务标签,或者隐藏第一任务标签,并在接收到预设操作时显示第一任务标签,避免了第一任务标签对该智能终端创建第二功能任务、执行第二功能任务的干扰,提高了该智能终端的工作效率。
例如,如图4所示,该智能终端创建即时通信任务、执行即时通信任务的过程中,在显示即时通信任务的同一显示区域,还同时显示有任务标签“网页”。
需要说明的是,当该智能终端包括多个显示屏幕时,该智能终端可以同时在该多个显示屏幕分别显示第一任务标签和当前正在执行中的第二功能任务,也可以同时在该多个显示屏幕中任一个显示屏幕的统一显示区域显示第一任务标签和当前正在执行中的第二功能任务,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。
在步骤205中,在创建该第二功能任务之后,当基于该第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起该第一功能任务,以将该第一功能任务切换至前台。
其中,由于在该智能终端创建第二功能任务之前,第一功能任务已经被切换至后台,而用户可能还希望继续执行第一功能任务,因此,可以在基于第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起第一功能任务,以将第一功能任务切换至前台,继续执行第一功能任务。
需要说明的是,该指定操作可以点击操作、滑动操作、语音操作、摇一摇等操作,当然在实际应用中,该指定操作还可以是其它操作,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。
进一步地,为了确保第一功能任务在被拉起时的状态和被切换至后台时的状态相同,提高拉起第一功能任务的效率和准确率,该智能终端可以在创建第二功能任务之后,当基于第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,读取第一功能任务的状态信息,根据第一功能任务的状态信息拉起第一功能任务,以将第一功能任务切换至前台。
例如,当该智能终端读取到浏览网页任务的状态信息为状态信息1,且状态信息1中包括浏览网页任务的执行进度为页面位置50%,账号输入栏“1232”,因此,该智能终端可以根据状态信息1中包括的浏览网页任务的执行进度,拉起浏览网页任务,如图5所示,显示至浏览网页任务中网页内容50%位置处,且账号输入栏中包括数字“1232”,以确保浏览网页任务在被拉起时状态和浏览网页任务被切换至后台的状态相同。
进一步地,该智能终端在创建第二功能任务之后,当基于该第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,第二功能任务可能已经执行完毕,也可能没有执行完毕,因此,为了确保该第二功能任务在没有执行完毕,且需要继续执行第二功能任务时,能够拉起第二功能任务,提高管理该即时通信应用的功能任务的效率,该智能终端可以在基于该第一任务标签接收到 指定操作时,将该第二功能任务切换至后台之后,创建第二任务标签,该第二任务标签用于拉起该第二功能任务。
其中,该智能终端可以在基于该第二任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起该第二功能任务,以将该第二功能任务切换至前。
需要说明的是,第二任务标签也可以由该智能终端将该第二功能任务切换至后台之前的任何时机创建,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。
还需要说明的是,当智能终端将该第二功能任务切换至后台之后,也可以存储第二功能任务的状态信息,以便于在拉起第二功能任务时,能够读取第二功能任务的状态信息,并根据第二功能任务的状态信息,拉起第二功能任务。
进一步地,由于该智能终端安装的该即时通信应用可以包括多个功能,因此,该智能终端在创建并执行第一功能任务的时间段内,还可能需要创建并执行包括第二功能任务的其它功能任务,即在同一时间段内,该智能终端可能会交替创建或执行多个功能任务,进而将多个功能任务切换至后台会,并创建多个任务标签,该多个任务标签为当前针对该即时通信应用的多个功能任务已创建的任务标签。
需要说明的是,该智能终端可以同时显示该多个任务标签中的每一个任务标签,也可以只显示该多个任务标签中的部分任务标签,比如,该智能终端可以不显示当前正在执行且处于前台的功能任务对应的任务标签。
其中,当该智能终端同时显示该多个任务标签中的每一个任务标签时,便于对该多个任务标签进行管理,进而便于对该即时通信应用的多个功能任务进行管理,提高该智能终端的工作效率;当该智能终端可以只显示该多个任务标签中的部分任务标签时,能够提高显示当前正在执行且处于前台的功能任务的效果,即能够提高执行当前正在执行且处于前台的功能任务的效率。
例如,该智能终端在同一时间段内创建并执行了即时通信任务、浏览网页任务和支付任务,且该智能终端存储了即时通信任务的任务标签“通信”、浏览网页任务的任务标签“网页”和支付任务的任务标签“支付”,而当该智能终端当前处于前台的功能任务为即时通信任务,因此,该智能终端可以同时显示任务标签“通信”、“网页”和“支付”,也可以只显示任务标签“网页”和“支付”。
进一步地,该智能终端显示该多个任务标签时,可以将该多个任务标签按照预设次序显示,以提高该智能终端管理该即时通信应用的功能任务的效率。
其中,该预设次序可以是创建该多个功能任务的次序,也可以是切换该多个功能任务的次序,当然,在实际应用中,该预设次序还可以是其它次序,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。
进一步地,为了提高管理该即时通信应用的功能任务的效率,节省该智能终端的系统资源,当该智能终端基于多个任务标签接收到任务标签管理指令时,可以对该多个任务标签进行管理,进而对该多个功能任务进行管理。
其中,该任务标签管理指令可以由用户通过预设操作触发。
需要说明的是,该管理指令可以包括删除指令、切换指令等指令,当然,在实际应用中,该管理指令还可以包括其它指令,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。
其中,对于该多个任务标签中的每一个任务标签,当该管理指令为删除指令时,该智能终端可以删除该任务标签,并删除与该任务标签对应的功能任务;当该管理指令为切换指令,该智能终端可以将该任务标签对应的功能任务切换至前台。
进一步地,为了便于该智能终端创建新的任务标签,进而创建新的功能任务,该智能终端可以在显示该多个任务标签的同时,还显示一个空标签,该空标签不对应任何一个功能任务,且该管理指令还包括创建指令,当该智能终端基于该空标签接收到创建指令时,可以根据该创建指令,创建一个功能任务,并将空标签设置为创建的功能任务对应的任务标签。
在本公开实施例中,该智能终端可以在执行该即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,并接收到该即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将第一功能任务切换至后台,且智能终端在将第一功能任务切换至后台之后,还可以存储第一功能任务的状态信息,该状态信息至少包括第一功能任务的执行进度,之后,为了拉起第一功能任务,该智能终端可以创建第一任务标签。另外,该智能终端还可以创建第二功能任务,既确保了在创建第二功能任务之前,能够准确地存储第一功能任务,也保证了第二功能任务的正常创建和执行,提高了该智能终端同时执行多个功能任务的效率。在创建该第二功能任务之后,当该智能终端基于该第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起该第一功能任务,以将该第一功能任务切换至前台。由于对于该多个功能任务中的每一个功能任务,该智能终端都可以将该功能任务切换至后台,为该功能任务创建任务标签,存储功能任务的状态信息,因此在需要继续执行该功能任务时,该智能终端能够根据该功能任务的任务标签和任务状态信息,快速拉起该功能任务,提高了该智能终端执行和管理该多个功能任务的效率。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种即时通信应用的任务管理装置框图。参照图6,该装置包括第一切换模块601、第一创建模块602、第二创建模块603和第二切换模块604。
第一切换模块601,用于在执行即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到该即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将该第一功能任务切换至后台;
第一创建模块602,用于创建第一任务标签,该第一任务标签用于拉起该第一功能任 务;
第二创建模块603,用于创建第二功能任务;
第二切换模块604,用于在该第二创建模块创建该第二功能任务之后,当基于该第一创建模块创建的第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起该第一功能任务,以将该第一功能任务切换至前台。
在本公开的另一实施例中,该装置还包括:
隐藏模块,用于在执行该第二功能任务的过程中,隐藏该第一任务标签;
显示模块,用于当接收到预设操作时,显示该隐藏模块隐藏的第一任务标签。
在本公开的另一实施例中,该装置还包括:
管理模块,用于当基于多个任务标签接收到任务标签管理指令时,对该多个任务标签进行管理,该多个任务标签为当前针对该即时通信应用的多个功能任务已创建的任务标签。
在本公开的另一实施例中,该装置还包括:
存储模块,用于存储该第一功能任务的状态信息,该第一功能任务的状态信息至少包括该第一功能任务的执行进度。
在本公开的另一实施例中,该第二切换模块包括:
读取单元,用于在创建该第二功能任务之后,当基于该第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,读取该第一功能任务的状态信息;
切换单元,用于根据该第一功能任务的状态信息拉起该第一功能任务,以将该第一功能任务切换至前台。
在本公开实施例中,该智能终端可以在执行该即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,并接收到该即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将第一功能任务切换至后台,且智能终端在将第一功能任务切换至后台之后,还可以存储第一功能任务的状态信息,之后,为了拉起第一功能任务,该智能终端可以创建第一任务标签。另外,该智能终端还可以创建第二功能任务,既确保了在创建第二功能任务之前,能够准确地存储第一功能任务,也保证了第二功能任务的正常创建和执行,提高了该智能终端同时执行多个功能任务的效率。在创建该第二功能任务之后,当该智能终端基于该第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起该第一功能任务,以将该第一功能任务切换至前台。本公开实施例能够在将第一功能切换至后台,并创建第二功能任务之后,拉起第一功能任务,进而继续执行第一功能任务,提高了管理该即时通信应用的功能任务的效率。
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于即时通信应用的任务管理装置700的框图。例如,装置700可以是移动电话,平板设备,个人数字助理等。
参照图7,装置700可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件702,存储器704,电源组件706,多媒体组件708,音频组件710,输入/输出(I/O)的接口712,传感器组件714,以及通信组件716。
处理组件702通常控制装置700的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件702可以包括一个或多个处理器720来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件702可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件702和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组702可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件708和处理组件702之间的交互。
存储器704被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置700的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置700上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器704可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件706为装置700的各种组件提供电源。电源组件706可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置700生成、管理和分配电源相关联的组件。
多媒体组件708包括在所述装置700和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件708包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置700处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件710被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件710包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置700处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器704或经由通信组件716发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件710还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口712为处理组件702和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和 锁定按钮。
传感器组件714包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置700提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件714可以检测到装置700的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置700的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件714还可以检测装置700或装置700一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置700接触的存在或不存在,装置700方位或加速/减速和装置700的温度变化。传感器组件714可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件714还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件714还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件716被配置为便于装置700和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置700可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信部件716经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件716还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置700可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器704,上述指令可由装置700的处理器720执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由移动终端的处理器执行时,使得移动终端能够执行一种即时通信应用的任务管理方法,所述方法包括:
在执行即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到该即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将该第一功能任务切换至后台;
创建第一任务标签,该第一任务标签用于拉起该第一功能任务;
创建第二功能任务;
在创建该第二功能任务之后,当基于该第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起该第一功能任务,以将该第一功能任务切换至前台。
在本公开的另一实施例中,创建第一任务标签之后,还包括:
在执行该第二功能任务的过程中,隐藏该第一任务标签;
当接收到预设操作时,显示该第一任务标签。
在本公开的另一实施例中,该方法还包括:
当基于多个任务标签接收到任务标签管理指令时,对该多个任务标签进行管理,该多个任务标签为当前针对该即时通信应用的多个功能任务已创建的任务标签。
在本公开的另一实施例中,在执行即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到该即时通信应用的第二功能选择指令时,将该第一功能任务切换至后台之后,还包括:
存储该第一功能任务的状态信息,该第一功能任务的状态信息至少包括该第一功能任务的执行进度。
在本公开的另一实施例中,在创建该第二功能任务之后,当基于该第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起该第一功能任务,以将该第一功能任务切换至前台,包括:
在创建该第二功能任务之后,当基于该第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,读取该第一功能任务的状态信息;
根据该第一功能任务的状态信息拉起该第一功能任务,以将该第一功能任务切换至前台。
在本公开实施例中,该智能终端可以在执行该即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,并接收到该即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将第一功能任务切换至后台,且智能终端在将第一功能任务切换至后台之后,还可以存储第一功能任务的状态信息,之后,为了拉起第一功能任务,该智能终端可以创建第一任务标签。另外,该智能终端还可以创建第二功能任务,既确保了在创建第二功能任务之前,能够准确地存储第一功能任务,也保证了第二功能任务的正常创建和执行,提高了该智能终端同时执行多个功能任务的效率。在创建该第二功能任务之后,当该智能终端基于该第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起该第一功能任务,以将该第一功能任务切换至前台。本公开实施例能够在将第一功能切换至后台,并创建第二功能任务之后,拉起第一功能任务,进而继续执行第一功能任务,提高了管理该即时通信应用的功能任务的效率。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种即时通信应用的任务管理方法,应用于智能终端中,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    在执行即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到所述即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将所述第一功能任务切换至后台;
    创建第一任务标签,所述第一任务标签用于拉起所述第一功能任务;
    创建第二功能任务;
    在创建所述第二功能任务之后,当基于所述第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起所述第一功能任务,以将所述第一功能任务切换至前台。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述创建第一任务标签之后,还包括:
    在执行所述第二功能任务的过程中,隐藏所述第一任务标签;
    当接收到预设操作时,显示所述第一任务标签。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    当基于多个任务标签接收到任务标签管理指令时,对所述多个任务标签进行管理,所述多个任务标签为当前针对所述即时通信应用的多个功能任务已创建的任务标签。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在执行即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到所述即时通信应用的第二功能选择指令时,将所述第一功能任务切换至后台之后,还包括:
    存储所述第一功能任务的状态信息,所述第一功能任务的状态信息至少包括所述第一功能任务的执行进度。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在创建所述第二功能任务之后,当基于所述第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起所述第一功能任务,以将所述第一功能任务切换至前台,包括:
    在创建所述第二功能任务之后,当基于所述第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,读取所述第一功能任务的状态信息;
    根据所述第一功能任务的状态信息拉起所述第一功能任务,以将所述第一功能任务切换至前台。
  6. 一种即时通信应用的任务管理装置,应用于智能终端中,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    第一切换模块,用于在执行即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到所述即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将所述第一功能任务切换至后台;
    第一创建模块,用于创建第一任务标签,所述第一任务标签用于拉起所述第一功能任务;
    第二创建模块,用于创建第二功能任务;
    第二切换模块,用于在所述第二创建模块创建所述第二功能任务之后,当基于所述第一创建模块创建的第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起所述第一功能任务,以将所述第一功能任务切换至前台。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    隐藏模块,用于在执行所述第二功能任务的过程中,隐藏所述第一任务标签;
    显示模块,用于当接收到预设操作时,显示所述隐藏模块隐藏的第一任务标签。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    管理模块,用于当基于多个任务标签接收到任务标签管理指令时,对所述多个任务标签进行管理,所述多个任务标签为当前针对所述即时通信应用的多个功能任务已创建的任务标签。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    存储模块,用于存储所述第一功能任务的状态信息,所述第一功能任务的状态信息至少包括所述第一功能任务的执行进度。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二切换模块包括:
    读取单元,用于在创建所述第二功能任务之后,当基于所述第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,读取所述第一功能任务的状态信息;
    切换单元,用于根据所述第一功能任务的状态信息拉起所述第一功能任务,以将所述第一功能任务切换至前台。
  11. 一种即时通信应用的任务管理装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    在执行即时通信应用的第一功能任务的过程中,当接收到所述即时通信应用的第二功能触发指令时,将所述第一功能任务切换至后台;
    创建第一任务标签,所述第一任务标签用于拉起所述第一功能任务;
    创建第二功能任务;
    在创建所述第二功能任务之后,当基于所述第一任务标签接收到指定操作时,拉起所述第一功能任务,以将所述第一功能任务切换至前台。
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