WO2017180024A1

WO2017180024A1 - Sports training device

Info

Publication number: WO2017180024A1
Application number: PCT/RU2017/000199
Authority: WO
Inventors: Марат Михайлович КАЗАКОВ
Original assignee: Марат Михайлович КАЗАКОВ
Priority date: 2016-04-12
Filing date: 2017-04-04
Publication date: 2017-10-19
Also published as: RU2615946C1

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sports equipment, and specifically to sports training devices, and may be used for the training and development of major muscle groups. A sports training device includes a horizontal base, to which are fastened a platform, a support platform, an upright member and a carriage guide, the upright member having disposed thereon a handle for pulling, and a bottom rotary pulley and top rotary pulley which are connected via a cable system to a carriage for loads and subsequently to a load element which is mounted on a vertical rod. The technical results of the invention consist in broadening an arsenal of technical means, i.e. in providing the opportunity to train defensive and offensive techniques within the sport of mas-wrestling, without an opponent and with an adjustable degree of opposition, while also providing greater functional capabilities, simplicity, reliability and compactness.

Description

SPORTS SIMULATOR

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to the field of sports equipment, in particular to sports simulators, and can be used for training and development of major muscle groups.

State of the art

Closest to the principle of action is the folk game

“Tayak tartish” (mas-wrestling, tug of war), in which the athlete requires universal physical training. In this game, athletes sit against each other, with their feet resting on the emphasis board, which is located on the midline of the site. Hands grab the stick, which should be parallel to the stop board. By the whistle of the judge, the rivals begin to pull the stick. Victory is awarded if the athlete takes the stick or pulls the opponent (published on the website: http://worldnomadgames.com/?portfolio=mas-restling-tayak-tartysh- peretyagivanie-palki).

There are various versions of simulators for the development and strengthening of muscles or joints, in which the trainee uses traction from the bottom of vertically placed weights, which functionally resembles the principle of mas-wrestling.

Known combination simulator (RF patent for the invention

J4 ° 2144405, CL IPC A63V21 / 062, A61H1 / 02, publ. 01/20/2000), containing upper and lower bases, interconnected by racks made in the form of guides on which a carriage is mounted with the ability to move along them and a set of burdens. The set of sports equipment also includes a bench, a rail with removable handles and a removable soft roller, a hip extensor and a biceps table.

Known combination simulator (RF patent for the invention

class IPC A63V21 / 062, publ. 02.10.1999), containing the upper and lower bases, interconnected by racks made in the form of guides, a cable block system including blocks located on the upper base, a pulley block mounted on a carriage, which is placed on the rails, and a cable associated with the set cargo, a rod mounted with the possibility of fixation relative to the carriage and cargo, locking elements and a set of sports equipment. The simulator is equipped with a cable tension regulator, the cable block system is equipped with an additional spring-loaded unit mounted on the upper base, the rod is mounted with the possibility of fixation relative to the upper base, and lock cabs are fixed at the ends of the cable for interaction with the blocks on the upper and lower bases.

A simulator is also known (RF patent for the invention N_2526776, class IPC А63В21 / 062, published on 08.27.2014), containing a cargo foot to counteract a certain training movement obtained through a cable and pulley system. A cargo stop contains a set of goods vertically stacked on top of each other. The loads contain central openings made in them, through which the lifting rod is inserted from top to bottom. Each cargo contains means for selecting cargo, which are made with the possibility of articulated interaction with the lifting rod with the provision of joining and securing the selected number of goods to the Central lifting rod.

A disadvantage of the well-known simulators is that they cannot be used without an opponent to take part in mas-wrestling competitions, since the body position and the trajectory of the athlete’s movements during exercises on these devices do not copy the real fight in the mas-wrestling game.

The closest analogue - the prototype - is a simulator for the development of technical and tactical training in mas-wrestling (RF patent for utility model N ° 157763, class MP А63В23 / 00, publ. 10.12.2015), which includes a frame case mounted on a fixed base, vertical racks with a device for creating resistance, consisting of blocks, flexible traction (cable), a set of counterweights, shock absorbing spring elements in the racks, and a device for wrist grip, moreover, the body is equipped with a footrest board, and the device for wrist wool connected by a flexible connection unit via a set of counterweights system on a vertical rack housing, of which the lower rotary units formed, wherein the outer rotary unit further is movable on horizontal guides parallel to the stop board. In addition, the flexible connection of the device for creating dynamic resistance contains a spring element between the block system and a set of balances.

The disadvantages of the known device are:

- does not fully simulate the platform for May-wrestling and has significantly less functionality for training, since the board emphasis of the simulator is installed and firmly connected to the elements of the housing and does not have the ability to adjust; there is no special place (platform) for the athlete's seat;

- insufficient simplicity, reliability and compactness, since the simulator contains four blocks sequentially enveloped by a cable: two lower ones - internal and external rotary blocks, as well as two upper non-rotary pulley blocks;

- insufficient usability and the inability to quickly reconfigure the simulator to another load, due to the location of the load guides around the loads, and therefore it is inconvenient to put or remove load plates or training pancakes, an additional inconvenience also creates the need to disconnect the hook of a flexible rod (cable) from a hinge of a vertical rod for access to a set of counterweights.

Disclosure of invention

The objective of the invention is the creation of an opponent emulator in the national game "tayak tartish", which allows to obtain universal physical fitness and / or prepare to participate in competitions.

The technical result of the developed device is the expansion of the arsenal of technical means, that is, the realization of the possibility of practicing defense and attack techniques in the game of wrestling, without an opponent and with an adjustable degree of counteraction. The claimed device has great functionality, is simpler, more reliable and compact.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the sports simulator includes a horizontal base on which a platform, a platform for an emphasis, a vertical rack and carriage guide, and on a vertical rack there is a handle for traction, lower and upper rotary pulleys connected by a cable system to a carriage for loads and further to a load element mounted on a vertical rod.

The load element can be made in the form of load plates or springs or training pancakes.

Brief Description of the Drawings

In FIG. 1 shows a general view of a sports simulator.

In FIG. 2 shows a photo of an embodiment of a sports simulator made in accordance with the invention.

In FIG. 3-5 show photos of exercises performed on the simulator: FIG. 3 - retention and jerk; FIG. 4 - selection of sticks with a tilt of the body and a turn of the hands; FIG. 5 - dragging an opponent through the emphasis board.

In FIG. 6 shows a top view of a sports simulator.

In FIG. 7 shows a design of a carriage structure for loads during removal / installation of loads.

The following notation is used in the figures: platform 1, platform for abutment 2, rotary lower pulley 3, rotary pulley upper 4, handle for traction 5, load element 6, cable system 7, horizontal base 8, vertical strut 9, vertical rod 10, carriage for goods 1 1, guide 12 of the carriage 1 1; arrows indicate the direction of movement of the parts of the simulator.

The implementation of the invention

The sports simulator consists of a horizontal base 8, on which a platform 1, a platform for an emphasis 2, are fixed the rack 9 and the guide 12 of the carriage 1 1. On the vertical rack 9 are a handle for the rod 5, the lower rotary pulleys 3 and the upper 4, connected by a cable system 7 to the carriage for loads 1 1 and further with the load element 6 mounted on the vertical rod 10.

Site 1 is a flat, non-slip, without roughness sheet, which repeats the shape of the platform in the wrestling.

Platform 2 is designed to support the athlete with his feet, can be adjusted, i.e. moved forward or backward and fixed. This adjustment makes it possible to develop attack and defense skills in the game. The stop pad 2 follows the shape of the stop board in wrestling.

Swivel pulley lower 3 provides the ability to perform exercises with traction not only exactly on yourself, but also exercises with traction with an inclination to the sides.

The pull handle 5 follows the shape of a tug stick in a wrestling.

Element 6 is designed to set the required load (degree of reaction), can be performed, for example, in the form of load plates or springs or training pancakes (see Fig. 2), etc., which are mounted on a vertical rod 10.

The cable system 7 serves to transfer force from the athlete to the load element 6.

The carriage for goods 11 has a guide 12, which allows the carriage to slide up and down.

The sports simulator is used as follows: the athlete sits on platform 1, rests on the platform 2 with his feet, grabs the handle for traction 5 with his hands and pulls this handle 5, overcoming the opposition of the load element 6, copying the real battle with the opponent.

Implementation example.

In November 2015, the first version of the simulator appeared in the Legion gym (Nalchik, KBR). Even without painting, draft. Rigidly fixed blocks, there is no platform 1 at all. After the first week of training, it became clear where to move.

The lower block received a vertical strut, shifted up the frame, a platform appeared, the overall dimensions changed. From December 2015 to the present moment, the simulator works for 8 hours a day.

The strength indicators of athletes have grown markedly in mas-wrestling.

Fact: athletes from other halls, with a deadlift of 220 kg, can do nothing with the athletes from the Legion gym, who train on this simulator with a load of 180 kg. At the same time, athletes are easier than rivals from another gym.

All-Russian Mas-Wrestling Competitions “Caucasus Cup” 1 March 1-14, 2016, Nalchik (KBR) showed the superiority of athletes from the Legion gym. The first places in their weight categories were taken by Ali Teunov (up to 60 kg), Alim Bizhoev (up to 70 kg), Alan Shebzukhov (up to 80 kg), Murat Tligurov (up to 90 kg), Rustam Kabardokov (up to 90 kg) and Islam Sosmakov (up to 105 and more) (http://www.mas-wrestling.ru/press/01/6375/).

Claims

Claim

1. A sports simulator, including a horizontal base on which a platform, a support platform, a vertical rack and a carriage guide are fixed, with a handle for traction, lower and upper rotary pulleys connected by a cable system to the cargo carriage and further to the element on a vertical rack load mounted on a vertical stock.

2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the load element is made in the form of load plates or springs or training pancakes.