WO2017179743A1 - Air purifier - Google Patents

Air purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017179743A1
WO2017179743A1 PCT/KR2016/003817 KR2016003817W WO2017179743A1 WO 2017179743 A1 WO2017179743 A1 WO 2017179743A1 KR 2016003817 W KR2016003817 W KR 2016003817W WO 2017179743 A1 WO2017179743 A1 WO 2017179743A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
tray
hook
coupling space
filter tray
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/003817
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김보곤
유지안
편성래
Original Assignee
디케이산업 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 디케이산업 주식회사 filed Critical 디케이산업 주식회사
Priority to PCT/KR2016/003817 priority Critical patent/WO2017179743A1/en
Publication of WO2017179743A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017179743A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air cleaner, and more particularly, to an air cleaner that can easily replace the filter and accurately know the filter replacement time.
  • the air cleaner 1 is shown in Figure 1, the appearance and the skeleton is formed by a clean base (2).
  • the case 3, which shields the inside of the cleaner base 2, is screwed to each other by the screws S and bolts (not shown).
  • an inlet 4 through which air is sucked into the clean base 2 is formed in communication with the inside of the clean base 2.
  • a discharge port 5 through which air is discharged is formed on the clean base 2.
  • a blowing fan (F) for circulating the air so that the air is sucked through the suction port (4) and discharged to the discharge port (5) is installed inside the clean base (2).
  • a plurality of filters such as an antibacterial filter, a deodorizing filter, a hepa filter, etc., remove the foreign substances and contaminants such as dust and bacteria contained in the inhaled air, inside the clean main body 2 adjacent to the suction port 4. (6) are screwed together.
  • the filter 6 used in the air cleaner 1 configured as described above continues to be used in a contaminated state, the air may be contaminated, and thus should be replaced periodically.
  • the filter 6 installed inside the clean main body 2 must be separated, and the clean main body 2 and the case 3 must be separated first. That is, the case 3 is first removed from the clean base 2 using a dedicated tool such as a driver (not shown), and then the filter 6 is sequentially removed and cleaned or replaced with a new filter. Afterwards, the case 3 is screwed to the clean base 2 again.
  • the filter cleaning and replacement work requires a dedicated tool for removing the bolt or screw (S), not only cumbersome work, but also need to be cleaned or replaced periodically, the problem is that efficiency is reduced.
  • the total operation time of the air cleaner is calculated to display the remaining life of the filter and the time of replacement, but when used in a high pollution place Although the life of the filter is considerably shorter than when used in a low pollution level, the air purifier operates in a contaminated state without recognizing the replacement of the filter due to the remaining life indication of the same filter. A problem that causes you to lose occurs.
  • the present invention has been invented to improve the above problems, the problem to be solved by the present invention, the filter tray which is slidably drawn to the inside and outside of the air cleaner so that the filter can be easily withdrawn from the air cleaner.
  • the air cleaner which can perform the maintenance and repair work of an air cleaner smoothly is provided.
  • Another object of the present invention is to measure the difference between the reference pressure value and the discharge pressure in the air cleaner is a LED that indicates the filter replacement time when a certain amount or more, the air cleaner can visually accurately check whether the filter contamination To provide.
  • a coupling space is formed at one side thereof, and a blowing fan is rotatably installed so that air is sucked into the coupling space from the outside, and the coupling space is provided.
  • a filter tray having a filter storage space formed therein and having a guide formed at a position corresponding to the guide rail so as to be slidably withdrawn from the coupling space along the guide rail;
  • Filter units each installed in the filter storage space of the filter tray and configured to filter out harmful substances of air sucked by the rotation of the blower fan;
  • locking means for locking the filter tray in a state in which the filter tray is prevented from sliding.
  • the locking means includes a locking protrusion formed to protrude from the edge of the filter tray, and a hook jaw formed to protrude from an inner surface of the clean base body to hang the hook, and the hook jaw is formed on an outer surface of the hook jaw. It is characterized in that the buffer member for protecting.
  • the locking means is characterized in that it is composed of a magnet member which is provided at positions corresponding to the inner surface of the coupling space and the filter tray facing the inner surface of the coupling space and fixed to each other by magnetism.
  • the locking means is a pair of hook hooks, which are formed to be spaced apart from each other in a cantilever shape from the inner surface of the clean main body facing the filter tray by a hook protrusion formed in a direction facing each other at the front end and the hook hooks. It consists of a hook piece protruding from one surface of the filter tray facing each other, the engaging projection is formed on the hook projection to the front end, an elastic member is provided between the inner surface of the clean base and the filter tray is the filter tray It provides an elastic force in a direction away from the clean base.
  • the guide rail is formed to be inclined downward from the inlet of the coupling space toward the inside, the guide is formed at a position corresponding to the guide rail, characterized in that the filter tray is moved into the coupling space by its own weight do.
  • the locking means may include a latch body formed on an inner surface of the clean main body facing the filter tray, a latch part configured to be latchably coupled from the latch body, and the filter tray facing the latch part. It protrudes in a cantilever shape from one surface, characterized in that the latch is configured as a hook hook to selectively hook.
  • the clean base body is installed between the filter unit and the discharge port, a pressure sensor for measuring and outputting the pressure of the air discharged through the filter unit, and a storage for storing a reference pressure value for determining the replacement time of the filter unit
  • the display means for notifying outside of the replacement time of the filter unit, and comparing the measured pressure value in the pressure sensor with the reference pressure value stored in the storage unit and outputs a filter exchange signal to the display means when the difference is more than a predetermined value.
  • the control unit further comprises.
  • the display means is an LED, characterized in that the color is changed according to the determination of the controller.
  • At least one of the plurality of filter units is a roll filter rotatably installed in the filter tray and configured to perform a same function, and the filter section of the roll filter is connected to the roll filter. The position is controlled by the device control unit.
  • An outer surface of the clean basic body is electrically connected to the apparatus control unit, characterized in that the display unit provided to select any one of the filter section of the filter filter of the roll filter is installed.
  • the roll filter is wound around a pair of rollers rotatably installed in the filter tray, and the roller is electrically connected to the apparatus control unit and is connected to a driving motor for transmitting a driving force to the roller.
  • Each of the plurality of filter sections is provided with a contact unit, and the filter tray is provided with a sensing means for detecting the filter section of the roll filter in contact with the contact unit and the number of contact with the contact unit. .
  • the filter is installed in a filter tray slidably drawn out of the air cleaner so as to be easily withdrawn from the air cleaner, thereby maintaining and repairing the air cleaner. There is an effect that can smoothly.
  • the filter by measuring the difference between the reference pressure value and the discharge pressure in the air cleaner, if the predetermined amount or more, the filter by the naked eye through the color change of the LED to indicate the replacement time of the filter Since the replacement timing can be known accurately, the filter can be replaced at the appropriate time to keep the indoor environment more comfortable.
  • the roll filter that the filter section is variable according to a predetermined period is installed, so that the user can change to the function of the new filter having the same function without having to replace the filter directly. Therefore, the user's convenience and indoor environment can be maintained more comfortably.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of an air cleaner according to the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of an air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the main part configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part structure of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4A is an operation state diagram showing an operation of still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a locking means of the air cleaner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a locking means of the air cleaner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6A is an operation state diagram showing an operation of still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the operation of the pressure sensor of the air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an air purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the appearance and skeleton of the air cleaner 10 are formed by the clean base 11.
  • the main body 11 is formed in a substantially hexahedral shape, at least one surface of which is formed of a transparent material having an inside view. This is to allow the user to directly check the pollution degree of the filter unit 50 to be described below.
  • a coupling space 12 is formed inside the clean base 11.
  • the coupling space 12 is formed to be opened to one side of the clean base 11.
  • the coupling space 12 is a portion to which the filter tray 20 to be described below is coupled.
  • the discharge port 13 is formed on the upper portion of the clean base (11).
  • the discharge port 13 is a portion through which the air sucked into the coupling space 12 escapes to the outside of the clean base 11.
  • the blowing fan F is rotatably installed in the coupling space 12.
  • the blower fan F circulates air so that air is sucked into the coupling space 12 from the outside and discharged to the discharge port 13.
  • Guide rails 15 are provided at both sides of the inner surface of the coupling space 12.
  • the guide rail 15 is formed to extend inward from the inlet of the coupling space 12.
  • the guide rail 15 is a portion into which the guide 24 of the filter tray 20 to be described below is inserted.
  • a pair of hooking jaws 17 are formed on the inner surface of the coupling space 12 so as to be spaced apart from each other at predetermined positions at positions corresponding to both sides of the filter tray 20 to be described below.
  • the hanger 17 is formed to protrude in a direction perpendicular to the coupling direction of the filter tray 20.
  • the hooking jaw 17 is a portion on which the engaging protrusion 28 of the filter tray 20 to be described below is hooked, and serves to fix the filter tray 20 to the clean base 11.
  • the shock absorbing member 18 is provided on an outer surface of the hanger 17.
  • the shock absorbing member 18 serves to prevent the locking protrusion 28 of the filter tray 20 to be described below from being damaged in the process of being hooked on the hooking jaw 17.
  • the buffer member 18 is preferably molded of an elastic material such as rubber.
  • the filter tray 20 is coupled to the coupling space 12.
  • the filter tray 20 is formed in a shape corresponding to the interior of the coupling space (12).
  • the filter storage space 22 is formed inside the filter tray 20.
  • the filter storage space 22 is a portion in which the filter unit 50 and the roll filter 60 to be described below are installed.
  • a pair of fixed ribs 23 are provided on both sides of the inner surface of the filter storage space 22 at a predetermined distance.
  • the fixed rib 23 extends in the direction in which the filter unit 50 and the roll filter 60 to be described below are inserted.
  • the fixing rib 23 is in contact with both ends of the filter unit 50 to fix it.
  • guides 24 are formed at positions corresponding to the guide rails 15 on both sides of the filter tray 20.
  • the guide 24 is formed to extend in the direction in which the guide rail 15 is coupled.
  • the guide 24 is a portion guided along the guide rail 15 to allow the filter tray 20 to be slidably drawn out of the coupling space 12.
  • the guide rail 15 and the guide 24 are formed in a direction parallel to the direction in which the filter tray 20 is coupled to the coupling space 12, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the guide rail 15 ′ is formed to be inclined downward from the inlet of the coupling space 12, and the guide 24 ′ is the guide rail 15 ′). It may be formed in a position corresponding to the. In this case, the filter tray 20 may be moved into the coupling space 12 by its own weight.
  • the filter tray 20 facing the inner surface of the coupling space 12 and the inner surface of the coupling space 12 is provided with a magnet member M at a corresponding position.
  • the magnet member M is provided in the cleaning main body 11 and the filter tray 20 having the guide rail 15 'and the guide 24' which are formed to be inclined downward, but are not limited thereto. no.
  • a suction port 26 is formed in front of the filter tray 20.
  • the suction port 26 is a portion where air is sucked in from the outside by the blowing fan F. That is, the air sucked through the suction port 26 passes through the filter unit 50 to be described below in order.
  • the locking protrusions 28 protrude from the upper sides of the filter trays 20.
  • the locking projections 28 are formed at positions corresponding to the hooking jaw 17, respectively, and are hooked to the hooking jaw 17.
  • the locking protrusion 28 serves to prevent the filter tray 20 from being arbitrarily separated in a state in which the filter tray 20 is coupled to the coupling space 12.
  • a handle 29 is formed at one front side of the filter tray 20.
  • the handle 29 is formed concave from one surface of the filter tray 20.
  • the handle 29 is a part which a user grips directly to separate the filter tray 20 from the clean body 11.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a locking means of the air cleaner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration that is not shown in Figure 5 is the same configuration as the embodiment of the present invention, see Figures 1 to 3.
  • a pair of hook hooks 30 are formed on the inner surface of the cleaning main body 11 facing the filter tray 20 so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.
  • the hook hook 30 has a cantilever shape, and a hook protrusion 31 is formed at a front end thereof in a direction facing each other.
  • the hook protrusion 31 is a portion on which the hook protrusion 35 of the hook piece 33 to be described below is hooked.
  • the hook piece 33 is formed to protrude from one surface of the filter tray 20 facing the hook hook 30. At the tip of the hook piece 33, a hooking protrusion 35 is hooked to the hooking protrusion 31.
  • the locking protrusion 35 is interposed between the hook protrusions 31 to prevent the filter tray 20 from being arbitrarily separated from the cleaning base body 11.
  • the hook hook 30 is formed on the clean base 11, the hook piece 33 is formed on the filter tray 20, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the hook hook 30 may be formed in the filter tray 20 and the hook hook 30 may be formed in the filter tray 20.
  • an elastic member 37 is provided between the inner surface of the clean main body 11 on which the hook hook 30 is positioned and the filter tray 20.
  • the elastic member 37 is fixed to any one side of the inner surface of the clean base 11 and the filter tray 20.
  • the elastic member 37 provides an elastic force in a direction opposite to the direction in which the filter tray 20 is coupled to the clean base 11. That is, the elastic member 37 is in a state in which the filter tray 20 is pressed in a state in which the filter tray 20 is coupled to the inside of the clean main body 11, and the user moves the filter tray 20 from the clean main body 11.
  • the filter tray 20 serves to provide an elastic force in a direction away from the clean base 11 so that the user can easily separate the filter tray 20 from the clean base 11. .
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a locking means of the air cleaner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration that is not shown in Figure 6 is the same configuration as the embodiment of the present invention, see Figures 1 to 3.
  • a latch unit 40 is installed on an inner surface of the clean main body 11 facing the filter tray.
  • the latch portion 40 is composed of a latch body 41 fixed to the inner surface of the clean base 11 and a latch 43 coupled to the latch body 41 to be retractable.
  • the latch 43 is selectively engaged with the hook hook 45 to be described below to serve to fix the filter tray 20 to the clean base 11.
  • the latch 43 is connected to the latch body 41 by an elastic member (not shown). Since the configuration of the latch portion 40 is already well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • a hook hook 45 is formed on one surface of the filter tray 20 facing the latch unit 40.
  • the hook hook 45 is formed to protrude in a cantilever shape from one surface of the filter tray 20.
  • the hook hook 45 is a part of the latch 43 of the latch portion 40 selectively hooked. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6A, the latching hook 45 is latched by the latch 43 of the latch portion 40 so that the filter tray 20 is arbitrarily separated from the clean body 11. It prevents it from becoming.
  • the hook hook 45 is formed in the filter tray 20, the latch portion 40 is formed in the clean base 11, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the latch unit 40 may be formed in the filter tray 20, and the hook hook 45 may be formed in the clean main body 11.
  • the filter housing 50 of the filter tray 20 includes a plurality of filter units 50. Both ends of the filter unit 50 are inserted along the fixing ribs 23 and fixed to the filter storage spaces 22, respectively.
  • the filter unit 50 is preferably formed to filter out contaminants in stages according to the characteristics and particles of the contaminants contained in the outside air passing through the suction port 26 when the blower fan F is operated.
  • the filter unit 50 may be formed of various types of filters, such as a pretreatment filter 50a, a hepa filter 50b, and a photocatalyst filter 50c.
  • the pretreatment filter 50a may be configured using an antibacterial material, and is installed at a position adjacent to the suction port 26 of the filter tray 20.
  • the pretreatment filter 50a is a filter that can remove dust or pet hair of medium size not filtered by the roll filter 60 to be described below.
  • the HEPA filter 50b is 0.3 micron of particulate matter and harmful substances such as harmful house dust, mites, viruses, molds, and the like contained in the outside air that are not filtered while sequentially passing through the roll filter 60 and the pretreatment filter 50a. It is a filter that can remove the dirt of size cleanly.
  • the photocatalyst filter 50c is a photocatalyst which decomposes the decontamination decontamination in the air by pollutants, odors and adsorption in the air by a light source radiated from the outside.
  • the edge of the photocatalyst filter 50c is preferably provided with a light source for inducing a photocatalytic reaction.
  • the filter type used in the filter unit 50 is not limited to the pretreatment filter 50a, the hepa filter 50b, and the photocatalyst filter 50c, as described above.
  • Various types of filters can be used.
  • the roll filter 60 is rotatably installed between the suction port 26 and the pretreatment filter (50a).
  • the roll filter 60 is configured in a mesh shape using an antibacterial material.
  • the roll filter 60 is a filter capable of removing large dust, mold, hair, pet hair, and the like contained in the outside air sucked into the interior of the clean base 11 by the blowing fan F. . Since the roll filter 60 is a filter in which air coming from the inlet 26 meets for the first time, contamination is first, and a filter that needs to be replaced more frequently than other filters.
  • the roll filter 60 is composed of a plurality of filter sections 60a, 60b, 60c performing the same function.
  • the filter section 60a, 60b, 60c may be varied according to a user's arbitrary operation or a period preset by an apparatus controller (not shown) connected to the roll filter 60. It is a member that can be changed to a function of a new filter having the same function.
  • the filter sections 60a, 60b, 60c are provided with contact units 62a, 62b, 62c, respectively.
  • the contact units 62a, 62b, and 62c are portions detected by the sensing means 66 provided in the filter tray 20.
  • both ends of the roll filter 60 are wound around a pair of first rollers 63a and second rollers 63b, respectively.
  • the first roller 63a and the second roller 63b are positioned to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.
  • the roll filter 60 may be wound around the first roller 63a and wound around the second roller 63b according to the rotational direction of the first roller 63a and the second roller 63b. have.
  • the first roller 63a is connected to a drive motor 65 electrically connected to the apparatus control unit to be described below to transmit driving force to the first roller 63a and the second roller 63b.
  • the driving motor 65 is connected to the first roller 63a but may be connected to the second roller 63b.
  • the detection means 66 is provided below the filter tray 20.
  • the sensing means 66 is a part for sensing the contact units 62a, 62b, 62c of the roll filter 60.
  • the detection means 66 detects the contact units 62a, 62b, and 62c and detects whether the filter sections 60a, 60b, and 60c of the roll filter 60 are in the correct positions.
  • the sensing means 66 is preferably a magnetic sensor operated by the contact of the contact unit (62a, 62b, 62c).
  • An apparatus control unit (not shown) is provided inside the filter tray 20 adjacent to the roll filter 60.
  • the device controller may be electrically connected to the driving motor 65 to control the rotational speed and the rotational direction of the driving motor 65. Accordingly, the device control unit is located between the suction port 26 and the filter unit 50 through the contact recovery between the sensing unit 66 and the contact unit 62a, 62b, 62c.
  • the filter sections 60a, 60b, 60c can be adjusted.
  • the device control unit is preferably electrically connected to the display unit 67 to select the filter section (60a, 60b, 60c) of the roll filter (60).
  • the display unit 67 is preferably located on the outer surface of the clean base 11.
  • the display unit 67 may be provided with a plurality of buttons (not shown) for selecting the filter sections 60a, 60b, and 60c.
  • a pressure sensor 70 is installed between the filter unit 50 and the discharge port 13.
  • the pressure sensor 50 serves to measure and output the pressure of air passing through the filter unit 50 and the roll filter 60 toward the discharge port 13.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram for explaining the operation of the pressure sensor of the air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pressure sensor 70 includes a storage unit 72 storing a reference pressure value for determining an exchange time of the pressure sensor 50 and an exchange time of the filter unit 50.
  • LED 74 for notifying the outside, and compares the measured pressure value in the pressure sensor 70 and the reference pressure value stored in the storage unit 72 and if the difference is a predetermined value or more the filter replacement signal to the LED (74) It is connected to the control unit 76 outputting. At this time, the set pressure value is set to the discharge pressure value of the filter unit 50 detected by the pressure sensor 70 during the initial operation of the air cleaner 10.
  • the pressure sensor 70 detects a pressure value of air passing through the filter unit 50 to control the controller 76. Will output The controller 76 stores the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 70 in the storage unit 72 as a set pressure value during the first operation. Thereafter, the controller 76 calculates a pressure value difference between the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 70 and the set pressure value stored in the storage unit 72, and the pressure value difference is stored in the storage unit 72. It is determined whether it is out of the stored set pressure range.
  • the controller 76 determines that the filter is replaced, and generates a filter replacement signal. And the filter exchange signal of the control unit 76 is transmitted to the LED 74 to inform the user in color. For example, when the filter replacement is not necessary, the LED 74 maintains a green color and then turns orange when the filter replacement signal is received from the controller 76.
  • the LED 74 is installed on the outer surface of the clean base 11, not only can accurately determine the state of the filter unit 50, but also can be used as lighting.
  • the user first checks the state of the filter unit 50 before operating the air cleaner 10. To this end, the user grasps the handle 29 of the filter tray 20 and pulls it in a direction away from the coupling space 12 of the clean base 11, that is, in the direction of arrow A shown in FIG. 2. In this case, the engaging projection 28 of the filter tray 20 is out of the hooking jaw 17 of the clean base 11, the guide 24 of the filter tray 20 is the clean base 11 It moves along the guide rail (15) of.
  • the filter tray 20 After separating the filter tray 20 from the clean main body 11 as described above, after checking the filter unit 50 installed in the filter tray 20 to check whether there are filters necessary for replacement, the filter tray 20 ) Is pushed back into the coupling space 12 of the clean base 11.
  • the guide 24 of the filter tray 20 is moved into the coupling space 12 along the guide rail 15 of the clean main body 11, and the obstacle of the filter tray 20.
  • the flag 28 is fixed to the hanging jaw (18). In this state, the filter tray 20 can be prevented from being arbitrarily separated from the clean base 11.
  • the user can easily separate the filter tray 20 from the clean base 11 without a separate work tool, so that the maintenance and repair of the air cleaner 10 can be smoothly performed.
  • the difference between the reference pressure value and the discharge pressure in the air purifier 10 is measured to display the replacement time of the filter when a certain amount or more Through the color change of the LED 74, it is possible to know exactly when to replace the filter with the naked eye. In this way, the user can replace the filter at an appropriate time, thereby keeping the indoor environment more comfortable.
  • the user can change to a function of a new filter having the same function without having to replace the filter directly.
  • User convenience can be increased.
  • the filter can be withdrawn from the air cleaner more simply, it can be used in the field related to the manufacture of the air cleaner.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an air purifier in which a filter tray enabling a filter to be more simply inserted into and withdrawn from the air purifier is provided, a roll filter comprising a plurality of filter sections and rotatably provided in the filter tray is added, and the roll filter is connected to a device control unit so as to control the position thereof, thereby increasing user convenience. In addition, provided is the air purifier including a display unit for displaying a filter replacement time such that maintenance and repair work is facilitated.

Description

공기청정기air cleaner
본 발명은 공기청정기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 필터의 교체가 용이하고 필터 교환 시기를 정확하게 알 수 있는 공기청정기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an air cleaner, and more particularly, to an air cleaner that can easily replace the filter and accurately know the filter replacement time.
일반적으로, 공기청정기(1)는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 외관 및 골격은 청정기본체(2)에 의해 형성된다. 상기 청정기본체(2)에는 상기 청정기본체(2)의 내부를 차폐하는 케이스(3)가 나사(S) 및 볼트(미도시)에 의해 서로 나사결합 된다. In general, the air cleaner 1 is shown in Figure 1, the appearance and the skeleton is formed by a clean base (2). The case 3, which shields the inside of the cleaner base 2, is screwed to each other by the screws S and bolts (not shown).
상기 케이스(3)의 하부에는 상기 청정기본체(2)의 내부로 공기가 흡입되는 흡입구(4)가 상기 청정기본체(2)의 내부와 연통되게 형성된다. 상기 청정기본체(2)의 상부에는 공기가 토출되는 토출구(5)가 형성된다. 상기 청정기본체(2)의 내부에는 공기가 상기 흡입구(4)를 통해 흡입되어 상기 토출구(5)로 토출되도록 공기를 순환시키는 송풍팬(F)이 설치된다. In the lower part of the case 3, an inlet 4 through which air is sucked into the clean base 2 is formed in communication with the inside of the clean base 2. A discharge port 5 through which air is discharged is formed on the clean base 2. A blowing fan (F) for circulating the air so that the air is sucked through the suction port (4) and discharged to the discharge port (5) is installed inside the clean base (2).
그리고 상기 흡입구(4)와 인접한 위치의 상기 청정기본체(2)의 내부에는 흡입된 공기 중에 포함된 먼지와 세균들과 같은 이물질과 오염물질을 제거시키는 항균필터, 탈취필터, 헤파필터 등 다수개의 필터(6)가 서로 나사결합되어 설치된다. In addition, a plurality of filters, such as an antibacterial filter, a deodorizing filter, a hepa filter, etc., remove the foreign substances and contaminants such as dust and bacteria contained in the inhaled air, inside the clean main body 2 adjacent to the suction port 4. (6) are screwed together.
이와 같이 구성되는 공기청정기(1)에 사용되는 필터(6)는 오염된 상태로 계속 사용하게 되면, 오히려 실내공기가 오염될 수 있으므로 주기적으로 교환해야 한다. 이때, 오염된 상기 필터(6)를 교체하기 위해서는 상기 청정기본체(2) 내부에 설치된 필터(6)를 분리해야 하는데, 상기 청정기본체(2)와 상기 케이스(3)를 먼저 분리해야 한다. 즉, 상기 케이스(3)를 먼저 상기 청정기본체(2)로부터 드라이버(미도시)와 같은 전용도구를 사용하여 분리한 후, 상기 필터(6)를 차례대로 분리하여 청소 또는 새로운 필터로 교체하여 설치한 후 다시 상기 케이스(3)를 상기 청정기본체(2)에 나사결합 시킨다. If the filter 6 used in the air cleaner 1 configured as described above continues to be used in a contaminated state, the air may be contaminated, and thus should be replaced periodically. In this case, in order to replace the contaminated filter 6, the filter 6 installed inside the clean main body 2 must be separated, and the clean main body 2 and the case 3 must be separated first. That is, the case 3 is first removed from the clean base 2 using a dedicated tool such as a driver (not shown), and then the filter 6 is sequentially removed and cleaned or replaced with a new filter. Afterwards, the case 3 is screwed to the clean base 2 again.
이와 같이 필터 청소와 교체 작업에 볼트 또는 나사(S)를 분리하기 위한 전용도구를 필요로 하므로 작업이 번거로울 뿐만 아니라 주기적으로 청소 또는 교체하여야 하는 점을 고려하면 효율성이 저하되는 문제가 발생된다.In this way, the filter cleaning and replacement work requires a dedicated tool for removing the bolt or screw (S), not only cumbersome work, but also need to be cleaned or replaced periodically, the problem is that efficiency is reduced.
또한 상기 필터(6)의 적절한 교체를 위하여 상기 필터(6)의 오염상태를 확인하기 위해서는, 상기 케이스(3)를 상기 청정기본체(2)로부터 분리하여 사용자가 직접 육안으로 식별해야 하므로, 번거로울 뿐만 아니라 육안으로 쉽게 식별이 되지 않는 경우도 발생하기 때문에 불필요한 필터 교체가 자주 발생할 수 있다. In addition, in order to check the contamination state of the filter 6 for proper replacement of the filter 6, the case 3 must be separated from the clean base 2 and the user must identify it with the naked eye. In addition, unnecessary filter replacement can often occur because it is often difficult to identify with the naked eye.
이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 앞서 출원된 공개특허 2002-0063744호에 개시된 바와 같이, 공기청정기의 총 운전시간을 계산하여 필터의 잔여수명 및 교환시점 등을 표시하기도 하였으나, 오염도가 높은 곳에서 사용할 때에는 오염도가 낮은 곳에서 사용할 때보다 필터의 수명이 현저히 단축됨에도 불구하고 동일하게 적용되는 필터의 잔여수명표시로 인하여 필터의 교환을 인식하지 못하고 오염된 상태로 공기청정기를 작동하게 되므로 공기정화의 기능을 잃게 만드는 문제가 발생된다.In order to solve such a problem, as disclosed in the previously disclosed Patent Application No. 2002-0063744, the total operation time of the air cleaner is calculated to display the remaining life of the filter and the time of replacement, but when used in a high pollution place Although the life of the filter is considerably shorter than when used in a low pollution level, the air purifier operates in a contaminated state without recognizing the replacement of the filter due to the remaining life indication of the same filter. A problem that causes you to lose occurs.
따라서, 필터의 교체가 용이하고 필터 교체 시기를 정확히 알 수 있는 공기청정기가 요구된다.Therefore, there is a need for an air cleaner that can easily replace the filter and know exactly when to replace the filter.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 발명된 것으로, 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는, 필터를 보다 간단하게 공기청정기로부터 출납할 수 있도록 공기청정기의 내부 및 외부로 슬라이딩 가능하게 인출되는 필터트레이에 설치함으로써, 공기청정기의 유지 및 보수 작업을 원활하게 할 수 있는 공기청정기를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been invented to improve the above problems, the problem to be solved by the present invention, the filter tray which is slidably drawn to the inside and outside of the air cleaner so that the filter can be easily withdrawn from the air cleaner. By providing, the air cleaner which can perform the maintenance and repair work of an air cleaner smoothly is provided.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 공기청정기 내 기준 압력값과 토출압력과의 차를 측정하여 일정량 이상인 경우 필터의 교환시기를 표시하여 주는 LED가 점등되어, 필터의 오염여부를 시각적으로 정확히 확인할 수 있는 공기청정기를 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to measure the difference between the reference pressure value and the discharge pressure in the air cleaner is a LED that indicates the filter replacement time when a certain amount or more, the air cleaner can visually accurately check whether the filter contamination To provide.
본 발명의 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 것들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 기술적 과제는 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다. Technical problem of the present invention is not limited to those mentioned above, another technical problem that is not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기 과제를 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 공기청정기에 따르면 일측이 개구되는 결합공간이 형성되고, 외부로부터 상기 결합공간으로 공기가 흡입되도록 송풍팬이 회전가능하게 설치되며, 상기 결합공간으로 흡입된 공기가 토출되는 토출구가 형성되고, 상기 결합공간의 내면 양측에 상기 결합공간의 입구로부터 내부를 향해 연장되는 한 쌍의 가이드레일이 구비되는 청정기본체와; 내부에 필터수납공간이 형성되고, 상기 가이드레일을 따라 상기 결합공간으로부터 슬라이딩 가능하게 인출되도록 상기 가이드레일과 대응되는 위치에 가이드가 형성되는 필터트레이; 상기 필터트레이의 필터수납공간에 각각 설치되어, 상기 송풍팬의 회전에 의하여 흡입되는 공기의 유해물질이 걸러지도록 하는 다수 개로 구성되는 필터부; 그리고 상기 필터트레이를 상기 청정기본체에 슬라이딩이 방지된 상태로 록킹시키는 록킹수단을 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, according to an air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention, a coupling space is formed at one side thereof, and a blowing fan is rotatably installed so that air is sucked into the coupling space from the outside, and the coupling space is provided. And a discharge port through which the air sucked into the air is discharged, and a pair of guide rails extending inwardly from an inlet of the coupling space on both sides of an inner surface of the coupling space; A filter tray having a filter storage space formed therein and having a guide formed at a position corresponding to the guide rail so as to be slidably withdrawn from the coupling space along the guide rail; Filter units each installed in the filter storage space of the filter tray and configured to filter out harmful substances of air sucked by the rotation of the blower fan; And locking means for locking the filter tray in a state in which the filter tray is prevented from sliding.
상기 록킹수단은, 상기 필터트레이의 모서리에 각각 돌출되게 형성되는 걸림돌기와, 상기 청정기본체의 내면에 돌출되게 형성되어 상기 걸림돌기가 걸어지는 걸이턱으로 구성되고, 상기 걸이턱의 외면에는 상기 걸이턱을 보호하는 완충부재가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The locking means includes a locking protrusion formed to protrude from the edge of the filter tray, and a hook jaw formed to protrude from an inner surface of the clean base body to hang the hook, and the hook jaw is formed on an outer surface of the hook jaw. It is characterized in that the buffer member for protecting.
상기 록킹수단은, 상기 결합공간의 내면과 상기 결합공간의 내면과 마주보는 상기 필터트레이에 각각 대응되는 위치에 구비되어 자성에 의해 서로 고정되는 자석부재로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The locking means is characterized in that it is composed of a magnet member which is provided at positions corresponding to the inner surface of the coupling space and the filter tray facing the inner surface of the coupling space and fixed to each other by magnetism.
상기 록킹수단은, 상기 필터트레이와 마주보는 상기 청정기본체의 내면으로부터 외팔보 형상으로 서로 소정간격 이격되게 형성되어 선단에 서로 마주보는 방향으로 걸이돌기가 형성되는 한 쌍의 걸이후크와, 상기 걸이후크와 마주보는 상기 필터트레이의 일면으로부터 돌출되고, 선단에 상기 걸이돌기에 걸어지는 걸림돌기가 형성되는 걸이편으로 구성되고, 상기 청정기본체의 내면과 상기 필터트레이 사이에는 탄성부재가 구비되어 상기 필터트레이가 상기 청정기본체로부터 멀어지는 방향으로 탄성력을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The locking means is a pair of hook hooks, which are formed to be spaced apart from each other in a cantilever shape from the inner surface of the clean main body facing the filter tray by a hook protrusion formed in a direction facing each other at the front end and the hook hooks. It consists of a hook piece protruding from one surface of the filter tray facing each other, the engaging projection is formed on the hook projection to the front end, an elastic member is provided between the inner surface of the clean base and the filter tray is the filter tray It provides an elastic force in a direction away from the clean base.
상기 가이드레일은 상기 결합공간의 입구로부터 내부를 향해 하향경사지게 형성되고, 상기 가이드는 상기 가이드레일과 대응되는 위치에 형성되어, 상기 필터트레이가 자중에 의해 상기 결합공간의 내부로 이동되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The guide rail is formed to be inclined downward from the inlet of the coupling space toward the inside, the guide is formed at a position corresponding to the guide rail, characterized in that the filter tray is moved into the coupling space by its own weight do.
상기 록킹수단은, 상기 필터트레이와 마주보는 상기 청정기본체의 내면에 설치되는 래치바디와, 상기 래치바디로부터 출납가능하게 결합되는 래치로 구성되는 래치부와, 상기 래치부와 마주보는 상기 필터트레이의 일면으로부터 외팔보 형상으로 돌출되어 상기 래치가 선택적으로 걸어지는 걸림후크로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The locking means may include a latch body formed on an inner surface of the clean main body facing the filter tray, a latch part configured to be latchably coupled from the latch body, and the filter tray facing the latch part. It protrudes in a cantilever shape from one surface, characterized in that the latch is configured as a hook hook to selectively hook.
상기 청정기본체는, 상기 필터부와 상기 토출구 사이에 설치되어, 상기 필터부를 통과하여 토출되는 공기의 압력을 측정하여 출력하는 압력센서, 상기 필터부의 교환시기를 판단하기 위한 기준 압력값이 저장되는 저장부, 상기 필터부의 교환시기를 외부에 알리는 표시수단, 그리고 상기 압력센서에서 측정 압력값과 상기 저장부에 저장된 기준 압력값을 비교하여 그 차가 일정한 값 이상인 경우 필터교환신호를 상기 표시수단으로 출력하는 제어부 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The clean base body is installed between the filter unit and the discharge port, a pressure sensor for measuring and outputting the pressure of the air discharged through the filter unit, and a storage for storing a reference pressure value for determining the replacement time of the filter unit The display means for notifying outside of the replacement time of the filter unit, and comparing the measured pressure value in the pressure sensor with the reference pressure value stored in the storage unit and outputs a filter exchange signal to the display means when the difference is more than a predetermined value. The control unit further comprises.
상기 표시수단은 LED로, 상기 제어부의 판단에 따라 색상이 변화되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The display means is an LED, characterized in that the color is changed according to the determination of the controller.
다수 개로 구성되는 상기 필터부 중 적어도 어느 하나는 상기 필터트레이에 회전가능하게 설치되어 동일한 기능을 수행하는 복수 개의 필터구간으로 구성되는 롤필터이고, 상기 롤필터의 필터구간은 상기 롤필터에 연결되는 장치제어부에 의해 위치가 제어되는 것을 특징으로 한다.At least one of the plurality of filter units is a roll filter rotatably installed in the filter tray and configured to perform a same function, and the filter section of the roll filter is connected to the roll filter. The position is controlled by the device control unit.
상기 청정기본체의 외면에는 상기 장치제어부와 전기적으로 연결되고, 상기 롤필터의 복수 개의 필터구간 중 어느 하나의 필터구간을 선택할 수 있도록 제공되는 표시부가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.An outer surface of the clean basic body is electrically connected to the apparatus control unit, characterized in that the display unit provided to select any one of the filter section of the filter filter of the roll filter is installed.
상기 롤필터는, 상기 필터트레이에 회전가능하게 설치되는 한 쌍의 롤러에 감겨지고, 상기 롤러는 상기 장치제어부와 전기적으로 연결되어 상기 롤러에 구동력을 전달하는 구동모터에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The roll filter is wound around a pair of rollers rotatably installed in the filter tray, and the roller is electrically connected to the apparatus control unit and is connected to a driving motor for transmitting a driving force to the roller.
상기 복수 개의 필터구간에는 각각 접촉유닛이 구비되고, 상기 필터트레이에는 상기 접촉유닛과 접촉하여 상기 접촉유닛과의 접촉 횟수에 따라 상기 롤필터의 필터구간을 감지하는 감지수단이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Each of the plurality of filter sections is provided with a contact unit, and the filter tray is provided with a sensing means for detecting the filter section of the roll filter in contact with the contact unit and the number of contact with the contact unit. .
기타 실시예들의 구체적인 사항들은 상세한 설명 및 도면들에 포함되어 있다.Specific details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and the drawings.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 공기청정기에 따르면, 필터를 보다 간단하게 공기청정기로부터 출납할 수 있도록 공기청정기의 내부 및 외부로 슬라이딩 가능하게 인출되는 필터트레이에 설치함으로써, 공기청정기의 유지 및 보수 작업을 원활하게 할 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to an air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention, the filter is installed in a filter tray slidably drawn out of the air cleaner so as to be easily withdrawn from the air cleaner, thereby maintaining and repairing the air cleaner. There is an effect that can smoothly.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 공기청정기에 따르면, 공기청정기 내 기준 압력값과 토출압력과의 차를 측정하여 일정량 이상인 경우 필터의 교환시기를 표시하여 주는 LED의 색상변화를 통해 육안으로 필터교체시기를 정확하게 알 수 있으므로, 필터를 적절한 시기에 교체할 수 있어 실내환경을 더욱 쾌적하게 유지할 수 있다.In addition, according to the air purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention, by measuring the difference between the reference pressure value and the discharge pressure in the air cleaner, if the predetermined amount or more, the filter by the naked eye through the color change of the LED to indicate the replacement time of the filter Since the replacement timing can be known accurately, the filter can be replaced at the appropriate time to keep the indoor environment more comfortable.
특히, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 공기청정기에 따르면, 기설정된 주기에 따라 필터구간이 가변되는 롤필터가 설치됨으로써, 사용자가 직접 필터를 교체하지 않아도 동일한 기능을 가지는 새 필터의 기능으로 변경할 수 있으므로, 사용자의 편의성 및 실내환경을 더욱 쾌적하게 유지할 수 있다. In particular, according to the air purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention, the roll filter that the filter section is variable according to a predetermined period is installed, so that the user can change to the function of the new filter having the same function without having to replace the filter directly. Therefore, the user's convenience and indoor environment can be maintained more comfortably.
본 발명의 효과들은 이상에서 언급한 효과들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 청구범위의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다. The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
도 1은 종래 기술에 의한 공기청정기의 구성을 나타내는 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of an air cleaner according to the prior art.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 공기청정기의 구성을 나타내는 일부 분해사시도이다.2 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of an air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 요부 구성을 나타내는 단면 사시도이다.3 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the main part configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 요부 구성을 나타내는 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part structure of another embodiment of the present invention.
도 4a는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예의 동작을 나타내는 동작상태도이다.4A is an operation state diagram showing an operation of still another embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 공기청정기의 록킹수단을 개략적으로 나타내는 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a locking means of the air cleaner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 공기청정기의 록킹수단을 개략적으로 나타내는 단면도이다.6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a locking means of the air cleaner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6a는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예의 동작을 나타내는 동작상태도이다.6A is an operation state diagram showing an operation of still another embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 공기청정기의 압력센서의 동작을 설명하기 위한 블록도이다.7 is a block diagram illustrating the operation of the pressure sensor of the air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings such that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention.
실시예를 설명함에 있어서 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에 익히 알려져 있고 본 발명과 직접적으로 관련이 없는 기술 내용에 대해서는 설명을 생략한다. 이는 불필요한 설명을 생략함으로써 본 발명의 요지를 흐리지 않고 더욱 명확히 전달하기 위함이다.In describing the embodiments, descriptions of technical contents which are well known in the technical field to which the present invention belongs and are not directly related to the present invention will be omitted. This is to more clearly communicate without obscure the subject matter of the present invention by omitting unnecessary description.
마찬가지 이유로 첨부 도면에 있어서 일부 구성요소는 과장되거나 생략되거나 개략적으로 도시되었다. 또한, 각 구성요소의 크기는 실제 크기를 전적으로 반영하는 것이 아니다. 각 도면에서 동일한 또는 대응하는 구성요소에는 동일한 참조 번호를 부여하였다.For the same reason, in the accompanying drawings, some components are exaggerated, omitted or schematically illustrated. In addition, the size of each component does not fully reflect the actual size. The same or corresponding components in each drawing are given the same reference numerals.
도 2에는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 공기정화기가 사시도로 도시되어 있다.2 is a perspective view of an air purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 공기청정기(10)의 외관 및 골격은 청정기본체(11)에 의해 형성된다. 상기 청정기본체(11)는 대략 육면체 형상으로, 적어도 일면 이상이 내부가 보이는 투명한 재질로 성형된다. 이는 아래에서 설명될 필터부(50)의 오염도를 사용자가 직접 눈으로 확인할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.As shown in FIG. 2, the appearance and skeleton of the air cleaner 10 are formed by the clean base 11. The main body 11 is formed in a substantially hexahedral shape, at least one surface of which is formed of a transparent material having an inside view. This is to allow the user to directly check the pollution degree of the filter unit 50 to be described below.
상기 청정기본체(11)의 내부에는 결합공간(12)이 형성된다. 상기 결합공간(12)은 상기 청정기본체(11)의 일측으로 개구되게 형성된다. 상기 결합공간(12)은 아래에서 설명될 필터트레이(20)가 결합되는 부분이다.  A coupling space 12 is formed inside the clean base 11. The coupling space 12 is formed to be opened to one side of the clean base 11. The coupling space 12 is a portion to which the filter tray 20 to be described below is coupled.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 청정기본체(11)의 상부에는 토출구(13)가 형성된다. 상기 토출구(13)는 상기 결합공간(12)으로 흡입된 공기가 상기 청정기본체(11)의 외부로 빠져나가는 부분이다. As shown in Figure 1, the discharge port 13 is formed on the upper portion of the clean base (11). The discharge port 13 is a portion through which the air sucked into the coupling space 12 escapes to the outside of the clean base 11.
상기 결합공간(12)의 내부에는 송풍팬(F)이 회전가능하게 설치된다. 상기 송풍팬(F)은 외부로부터 상기 결합공간(12)으로 공기가 흡입되어 상기 토출구(13)로 토출되도록 공기를 순환시키는 역할을 한다. The blowing fan F is rotatably installed in the coupling space 12. The blower fan F circulates air so that air is sucked into the coupling space 12 from the outside and discharged to the discharge port 13.
상기 결합공간(12)의 내면 양측에는 가이드레일(15)이 구비된다. 상기 가이드레일(15)은 상기 결합공간(12)의 입구로부터 내부를 향해 연장되게 형성된다. 상기 가이드레일(15)은 아래에서 설명될 필터트레이(20)의 가이드(24)가 삽입되는 부분이다. Guide rails 15 are provided at both sides of the inner surface of the coupling space 12. The guide rail 15 is formed to extend inward from the inlet of the coupling space 12. The guide rail 15 is a portion into which the guide 24 of the filter tray 20 to be described below is inserted.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 결합공간(12)의 내면에는 아래에서 설명될 필터트레이(20)의 양측과 대응되는 위치에 각각 한 쌍의 걸이턱(17)이 서로 소정간격 이격되게 형성된다. 상기 걸이턱(17)은 필터트레이(20)의 결합방향과 수직 방향으로 돌출되게 형성된다. 상기 걸이턱(17)은 아래에서 설명될 필터트레이(20)의 걸림돌기(28)가 걸어지는 부분으로, 필터트레이(20)가 상기 청정기본체(11)에 고정되도록 하는 역할을 한다.As shown in FIG. 3, a pair of hooking jaws 17 are formed on the inner surface of the coupling space 12 so as to be spaced apart from each other at predetermined positions at positions corresponding to both sides of the filter tray 20 to be described below. . The hanger 17 is formed to protrude in a direction perpendicular to the coupling direction of the filter tray 20. The hooking jaw 17 is a portion on which the engaging protrusion 28 of the filter tray 20 to be described below is hooked, and serves to fix the filter tray 20 to the clean base 11.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 걸이턱(17)의 외면에는 완충부재(18)가 구비된다. 상기 완충부재(18)는 아래에서 설명될 필터트레이(20)의 걸림돌기(28)가 상기 걸이턱(17)에 걸어지는 과정에서 손상되는 것을 방지하는 역할을 한다. 상기 완충부재(18)는 고무와 같은 탄성재질로 성형되는 것이 바람직하다.As shown in FIG. 3, the shock absorbing member 18 is provided on an outer surface of the hanger 17. The shock absorbing member 18 serves to prevent the locking protrusion 28 of the filter tray 20 to be described below from being damaged in the process of being hooked on the hooking jaw 17. The buffer member 18 is preferably molded of an elastic material such as rubber.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 결합공간(12)에는 필터트레이(20)가 결합된다. 상기 필터트레이(20)는 상기 결합공간(12)의 내부와 대응되는 형상으로 형성된다. As shown in FIG. 2, the filter tray 20 is coupled to the coupling space 12. The filter tray 20 is formed in a shape corresponding to the interior of the coupling space (12).
상기 필터트레이(20)의 내부에는 필터수납공간(22)이 형성된다. 상기 필터수납공간(22)에는 아래에서 설명될 필터부(50) 및 롤필터(60)가 설치되는 부분이다. The filter storage space 22 is formed inside the filter tray 20. The filter storage space 22 is a portion in which the filter unit 50 and the roll filter 60 to be described below are installed.
도 3에 잘 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 필터수납공간(22)의 내면 양측에는 한 쌍의 고정리브(23)가 소정의 거리를 두고 다수 개 구비된다. 상기 고정리브(23)는 아래에서 설명될 필터부(50) 및 롤필터(60)가 삽입되는 방향으로 연장되어 형성된다. 상기 고정리브(23)는 필터부(50)의 양측단과 접촉하여 고정시키는 역할을 한다.As shown in FIG. 3, a pair of fixed ribs 23 are provided on both sides of the inner surface of the filter storage space 22 at a predetermined distance. The fixed rib 23 extends in the direction in which the filter unit 50 and the roll filter 60 to be described below are inserted. The fixing rib 23 is in contact with both ends of the filter unit 50 to fix it.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 필터트레이(20)의 양측에는 상기 가이드레일(15)과 대응되는 위치에 가이드(24)가 형성된다. 상기 가이드(24)는 상기 가이드레일(15)과 결합되는 방향으로 연장되게 형성된다. 상기 가이드(24)는 상기 가이드레일(15)을 따라 안내되는 부분으로, 상기 필터트레이(20)가 상기 결합공간(12)으로부터 슬라이딩 가능하게 인출되도록 하기 위한 것이다. As shown in FIG. 2, guides 24 are formed at positions corresponding to the guide rails 15 on both sides of the filter tray 20. The guide 24 is formed to extend in the direction in which the guide rail 15 is coupled. The guide 24 is a portion guided along the guide rail 15 to allow the filter tray 20 to be slidably drawn out of the coupling space 12.
본 실시예에서, 상기 가이드레일(15)과 상기 가이드(24)는 상기 필터트레이(20)가 상기 결합공간(12)에 결합되는 방향과 나란한 방향으로 형성되지만 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 예를 들어, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 가이드레일(15')은 상기 결합공간(12)의 입구로부터 내부를 향해 하향경사지게 형성되고, 가이드(24')는 상기 가이드레일(15)')과 대응되는 위치에 형성될 수 있다. 이와 같이 되면, 상기 필터트레이(20)가 자중에 의해 상기 결합공간(12)의 내부로 이동될 수 있다. In this embodiment, the guide rail 15 and the guide 24 are formed in a direction parallel to the direction in which the filter tray 20 is coupled to the coupling space 12, but is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the guide rail 15 ′ is formed to be inclined downward from the inlet of the coupling space 12, and the guide 24 ′ is the guide rail 15 ′). It may be formed in a position corresponding to the. In this case, the filter tray 20 may be moved into the coupling space 12 by its own weight.
그리고 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 결합공간(12)의 내면과 상기 결합공간(12)의 내면과 마주보는 상기 필터트레이(20)에는 각각 대응되는 위치에 자석부재(M)가 구비된다. 이와 같이 되면, 도 4a에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 필터트레이(20)와 상기 청정기본체(11)가 자성에 의해 서로 고정되므로, 상기 필터트레이(20)가 상기 청정기본체(11)로부터 임의로 분리되는 것이 방지된다. 본 실시예에서는 자석부재(M)가 하향경사지게 형성되는 가이드레일(15') 및 가이드(24')를 각각 구비한 청정기본체(11)와 필터트레이(20)에 구비된다 하였지만 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. As shown in FIG. 4, the filter tray 20 facing the inner surface of the coupling space 12 and the inner surface of the coupling space 12 is provided with a magnet member M at a corresponding position. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4A, since the filter tray 20 and the clean main body 11 are fixed to each other by magnetism, the filter tray 20 is arbitrarily separated from the clean main body 11. Is prevented. In the present exemplary embodiment, the magnet member M is provided in the cleaning main body 11 and the filter tray 20 having the guide rail 15 'and the guide 24' which are formed to be inclined downward, but are not limited thereto. no.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 필터트레이(20)의 전방에는 흡입구(26)가 형성된다. 상기 흡입구(26)는 상기 송풍팬(F)에 의해 외부로부터 공기가 흡입되어 들어오는 부분이다. 즉, 상기 흡입구(26)를 통해 흡입된 공기는 아래에서 설명될 필터부(50)를 차례대로 통과하게 된다. As shown in FIG. 1, a suction port 26 is formed in front of the filter tray 20. The suction port 26 is a portion where air is sucked in from the outside by the blowing fan F. That is, the air sucked through the suction port 26 passes through the filter unit 50 to be described below in order.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 필터트레이(20)의 양측 상부에는 걸림돌기(28)가 돌출되게 형성된다. 상기 걸림돌기(28)는 상기 걸이턱(17)과 대응되는 위치에 각각 형성되어, 상기 걸이턱(17)에 걸어지는 부분이다. 상기 걸림돌기(28)는 상기 필터트레이(20)가 상기 결합공간(12)에 결합된 상태에서 임의로 분리되는 것이 방지되도록 하는 역할을 한다. As shown in FIG. 3, the locking protrusions 28 protrude from the upper sides of the filter trays 20. The locking projections 28 are formed at positions corresponding to the hooking jaw 17, respectively, and are hooked to the hooking jaw 17. The locking protrusion 28 serves to prevent the filter tray 20 from being arbitrarily separated in a state in which the filter tray 20 is coupled to the coupling space 12.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 필터트레이(20)의 전방 일측에는 손잡이(29)가 형성된다. 상기 손잡이(29)는 상기 필터트레이(20)의 일면으로부터 오목하게 형성된다. 상기 손잡이(29)는 사용자가 상기 필터트레이(20)를 상기 청정기본체(11)로부터 분리하기 위해 직접 파지하는 부분이다. As shown in FIG. 2, a handle 29 is formed at one front side of the filter tray 20. The handle 29 is formed concave from one surface of the filter tray 20. The handle 29 is a part which a user grips directly to separate the filter tray 20 from the clean body 11.
한편, 도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 공기청정기의 록킹수단을 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도이다. 여기서 도 5에 도시되지 않은 구성은 본 발명의 일 실시예와 동일한 구성이므로 도 1 내지 도 3을 참조한다.On the other hand, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a locking means of the air cleaner according to another embodiment of the present invention. Here, the configuration that is not shown in Figure 5 is the same configuration as the embodiment of the present invention, see Figures 1 to 3.
도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 필터트레이(20)와 마주보는 상기 청정기본체(11)의 내면에는 한 쌍의 걸이후크(30)가 서로 소정간격 이격되게 형성된다. 상기 걸이후크(30)는 외팔보 형상으로, 선단에는 서로 마주보는 방향으로 걸이돌기(31)가 형성된다. 상기 걸이돌기(31)는 아래에서 설명될 걸이편(33)의 걸림돌기(35)가 걸어지는 부분이다. As shown in FIG. 5, a pair of hook hooks 30 are formed on the inner surface of the cleaning main body 11 facing the filter tray 20 so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. The hook hook 30 has a cantilever shape, and a hook protrusion 31 is formed at a front end thereof in a direction facing each other. The hook protrusion 31 is a portion on which the hook protrusion 35 of the hook piece 33 to be described below is hooked.
상기 걸이후크(30)와 마주보는 상기 필터트레이(20)의 일면에는 걸이편(33)이 돌출되게 형성된다. 상기 걸이편(33)의 선단에는 상기 걸이돌기(31)에 걸어지는 걸림돌기(35)가 형성된다. 상기 걸림돌기(35)는 상기 걸이돌기(31) 사이에 걸어져 상기 필터트레이(20)가 상기 청정기본체(11)로부터 임의로 분리되는 것이 방지된다. 본 실시예에서 걸이후크(30)는 청정기본체(11)에 형성되고, 걸이편(33)은 필터트레이(20)에 형성되지만 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 예를 들어, 걸이후크(30)는 필터트레이(20)에 형성되고 걸이후크(30)는 필터트레이(20)에 형성될 수 있다. The hook piece 33 is formed to protrude from one surface of the filter tray 20 facing the hook hook 30. At the tip of the hook piece 33, a hooking protrusion 35 is hooked to the hooking protrusion 31. The locking protrusion 35 is interposed between the hook protrusions 31 to prevent the filter tray 20 from being arbitrarily separated from the cleaning base body 11. In this embodiment, the hook hook 30 is formed on the clean base 11, the hook piece 33 is formed on the filter tray 20, but is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the hook hook 30 may be formed in the filter tray 20 and the hook hook 30 may be formed in the filter tray 20.
도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 걸이후크(30)가 위치된 상기 청정기본체(11) 내면과 상기 필터트레이(20) 사이에는 탄성부재(37)가 구비된다. 상기 탄성부재(37)는 상기 청정기본체(11)의 내면과 상기 필터트레이(20) 중 어느 일측에 고정된다. 상기 탄성부재(37)는 상기 필터트레이(20)가 상기 청정기본체(11)에 결합되는 방향과 반대되는 방향으로 탄성력을 제공한다. 즉, 상기 탄성부재(37)는 상기 필터트레이(20)가 상기 청정기본체(11)의 내부에 결합된 상태에서는 눌려있는 상태였다가 사용자가 상기 필터트레이(20)를 상기 청정기본체(11)로부터 분리시킬 때, 상기 필터트레이(20)를 상기 청정기본체(11)로부터 멀어지는 방향으로 탄성력을 제공하여 사용자가 상기 필터트레이(20)를 상기 청정기본체(11)로부터 쉽게 분리할 수 있도록 하는 역할을 한다.As shown in FIG. 5, an elastic member 37 is provided between the inner surface of the clean main body 11 on which the hook hook 30 is positioned and the filter tray 20. The elastic member 37 is fixed to any one side of the inner surface of the clean base 11 and the filter tray 20. The elastic member 37 provides an elastic force in a direction opposite to the direction in which the filter tray 20 is coupled to the clean base 11. That is, the elastic member 37 is in a state in which the filter tray 20 is pressed in a state in which the filter tray 20 is coupled to the inside of the clean main body 11, and the user moves the filter tray 20 from the clean main body 11. When separating, the filter tray 20 serves to provide an elastic force in a direction away from the clean base 11 so that the user can easily separate the filter tray 20 from the clean base 11. .
한편, 도 6는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 공기청정기의 록킹수단을 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도이다. 여기서 도 6에 도시되지 않은 구성은 본 발명의 일 실시예와 동일한 구성이므로 도 1 내지 도 3을 참조한다.On the other hand, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a locking means of the air cleaner according to another embodiment of the present invention. Here, the configuration that is not shown in Figure 6 is the same configuration as the embodiment of the present invention, see Figures 1 to 3.
도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 필터트레이와 마주보는 상기 청정기본체(11)의 내면에는 래치부(40)가 설치된다. 상기 래치부(40)는 상기 청정기본체(11)의 내면에 고정되는 래치바디(41)와 상기 래치바디(41)로부터 출납가능하게 결합되는 래치(43)로 구성된다. 상기 래치(43)는 아래에서 설명될 걸림후크(45)에 선택적으로 걸어져 상기 필터트레이(20)가 상기 청정기본체(11)에 고정되도록 하는 역할을 한다. 상기 래치(43)는 상기 래치바디(41)에 탄성부재(미도시)에 의해 연결된다. 이러한 래치부(40)에 대한 구성은 이미 널리 알려져 있으므로 그에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다. As shown in FIG. 6, a latch unit 40 is installed on an inner surface of the clean main body 11 facing the filter tray. The latch portion 40 is composed of a latch body 41 fixed to the inner surface of the clean base 11 and a latch 43 coupled to the latch body 41 to be retractable. The latch 43 is selectively engaged with the hook hook 45 to be described below to serve to fix the filter tray 20 to the clean base 11. The latch 43 is connected to the latch body 41 by an elastic member (not shown). Since the configuration of the latch portion 40 is already well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
상기 래치부(40)와 마주보는 상기 필터트레이(20)의 일면에는 걸림후크(45)가 형성된다. 상기 걸림후크(45)는 상기 필터트레이(20)의 일면으로부터 외팔보 형상으로 돌출되게 형성된다. 상기 걸림후크(45)는 상기 래치부(40)의 래치(43)가 선택적으로 걸어지는 부분이다. 보다 상세하게는, 도 6a에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 걸림후크(45)는 상기 래치부(40)의 래치(43)가 걸어져 상기 필터트레이(20)가 상기 청정기본체(11)로부터 임의로 분리되는 것을 방지하는 역할을 한다. 본 실시예에서 걸림후크(45)는 필터트레이(20)에 형성되고, 래치부(40)는 청정기본체(11)에 형성되지만 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 예를 들어, 래치부(40)는 필터트레이(20)에 형성되고, 걸림후크(45)는 청정기본체(11)에 형성될 수 있다.A hook hook 45 is formed on one surface of the filter tray 20 facing the latch unit 40. The hook hook 45 is formed to protrude in a cantilever shape from one surface of the filter tray 20. The hook hook 45 is a part of the latch 43 of the latch portion 40 selectively hooked. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6A, the latching hook 45 is latched by the latch 43 of the latch portion 40 so that the filter tray 20 is arbitrarily separated from the clean body 11. It prevents it from becoming. In this embodiment, the hook hook 45 is formed in the filter tray 20, the latch portion 40 is formed in the clean base 11, but is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the latch unit 40 may be formed in the filter tray 20, and the hook hook 45 may be formed in the clean main body 11.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 필터트레이(20)의 필터수납공간(22)에는 다수 개로 구성되는 필터부(50)가 설치된다. 상기 필터부(50)는 상기 고정리브(23)를 따라 양측단이 삽입되어 상기 필터수납공간(22)에 각각 고정된다. 상기 필터부(50)는 상기 송풍팬(F)의 작동 시 상기 흡입구(26)를 통과한 외부 공기에 포함된 오염물질의 특성 및 입자에 따라 오염물질을 단계적으로 걸러낼 수 있도록 형성된 것이 바람직하다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 필터부(50)는 전처리필터(50a), 헤파필터(50b) 및 광촉매필터(50c) 등 여러 종류의 필터로 이루어질 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the filter housing 50 of the filter tray 20 includes a plurality of filter units 50. Both ends of the filter unit 50 are inserted along the fixing ribs 23 and fixed to the filter storage spaces 22, respectively. The filter unit 50 is preferably formed to filter out contaminants in stages according to the characteristics and particles of the contaminants contained in the outside air passing through the suction port 26 when the blower fan F is operated. . For example, the filter unit 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed of various types of filters, such as a pretreatment filter 50a, a hepa filter 50b, and a photocatalyst filter 50c.
상기 전처리필터(50a)는 향균 소재를 사용하여 구성될 수 있으며, 상기 필터트레이(20)의 흡입구(26)와 인접한 위치에 설치된다. 상기 전처리필터(50a)는 아래에서 설명될 롤필터(60)에서 걸러지지 않은 중간 크기의 먼지 또는 애완동물의 털 등을 제거할 수 있는 필터이다.The pretreatment filter 50a may be configured using an antibacterial material, and is installed at a position adjacent to the suction port 26 of the filter tray 20. The pretreatment filter 50a is a filter that can remove dust or pet hair of medium size not filtered by the roll filter 60 to be described below.
다음으로, 상기 헤파필터(50b)는 롤필터(60)와 전처리필터(50a)를 순차적으로 거치면서도 걸러지지 않은 외부 공기에 함유된 해로운 집먼지, 진드기, 바이러스, 곰팡이 등과 같은 유해 물질과 미립자 0.3 마이크론 크기의 오염 먼지를 깨끗하게 제거할 수 있는 필터이다. Next, the HEPA filter 50b is 0.3 micron of particulate matter and harmful substances such as harmful house dust, mites, viruses, molds, and the like contained in the outside air that are not filtered while sequentially passing through the roll filter 60 and the pretreatment filter 50a. It is a filter that can remove the dirt of size cleanly.
다음으로, 상기 광촉매필터(50c)는 외부에서 조사된 광원에 의해 공기 중의 오염물질, 악취 및 흡착된 상태의 제균잔해를 분해시키는 광촉매 처리된 것이다. 상기 광촉매필터(50c)의 테두리에는 광촉매 반응을 유도하기 위한 광원이 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. Next, the photocatalyst filter 50c is a photocatalyst which decomposes the decontamination decontamination in the air by pollutants, odors and adsorption in the air by a light source radiated from the outside. The edge of the photocatalyst filter 50c is preferably provided with a light source for inducing a photocatalytic reaction.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서 필터부(50)에 사용되는 필터 종류는 상술한 바와 같이 전처리필터(50a), 헤파필터(50b), 광촉매필터(50c)에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 상황 또는 환경에 따라 다양한 종류의 필터가 사용될 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the filter type used in the filter unit 50 is not limited to the pretreatment filter 50a, the hepa filter 50b, and the photocatalyst filter 50c, as described above. Various types of filters can be used.
한편, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 흡입구(26)와 전처리필터(50a) 사이에는 롤필터(60)가 회전가능하게 설치된다. 상기 롤필터(60)는 향균 소재를 사용한 메쉬 형상으로 구성된다. 상기 롤필터(60)는 상기 송풍팬(F)에 의해 상기 청정기본체(11)의 내부로 흡입된 외부 공기 중에 포함된 큰 먼지, 곰팡이, 머리카락, 애완동물의 털 등을 제거할 수 있는 필터이다. 상기 롤필터(60)는 상기 흡입구(26)로부터 들어오는 공기가 처음으로 만나는 필터이므로, 오염이 제일 먼저 되며, 다른 필터들에 비해 자주 교체가 필요한 필터이다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 2, the roll filter 60 is rotatably installed between the suction port 26 and the pretreatment filter (50a). The roll filter 60 is configured in a mesh shape using an antibacterial material. The roll filter 60 is a filter capable of removing large dust, mold, hair, pet hair, and the like contained in the outside air sucked into the interior of the clean base 11 by the blowing fan F. . Since the roll filter 60 is a filter in which air coming from the inlet 26 meets for the first time, contamination is first, and a filter that needs to be replaced more frequently than other filters.
상기 롤필터(60)는 동일한 기능을 수행하는 복수 개의 필터구간(60a, 60b, 60c)으로 구성된다. 상기 롤필터(60)는 사용자의 임의적 조작 또는 상기 롤필터(60)에 연결되는 아래에서 설명될 장치제어부(미도시)에 기설정된 주기에 따라 필터구간((60a, 60b, 60c)이 가변되어 동일한 기능을 가지는 새 필터의 기능으로 변경할 수 있도록 하는 부재이다. The roll filter 60 is composed of a plurality of filter sections 60a, 60b, 60c performing the same function. The filter section 60a, 60b, 60c may be varied according to a user's arbitrary operation or a period preset by an apparatus controller (not shown) connected to the roll filter 60. It is a member that can be changed to a function of a new filter having the same function.
상기 필터구간(60a, 60b, 60c)에는 각각 접촉유닛(62a, 62b, 62c)이 구비된다. 상기 접촉유닛(62a, 62b, 62c)은 상기 필터트레이(20)에 구비되는 감지수단(66)에 감지되는 부분이다. The filter sections 60a, 60b, 60c are provided with contact units 62a, 62b, 62c, respectively. The contact units 62a, 62b, and 62c are portions detected by the sensing means 66 provided in the filter tray 20.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 롤필터(60) 양단은 각각 한 쌍의 제 1롤러(63a) 및 제 2롤러(63b)에 권취된다. 상기 제 1롤러(63a) 및 제 2롤러(63b)는 서로 소정간격 이격되게 위치된다. 상기 제 1롤러(63a) 및 제 2롤러(63b)의 회전 방향에 따라 상기 롤필터(60)가 상기 제 1롤러(63a)에 권취될 수 있고, 상기 제2롤러(63b)에 권취될 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 2, both ends of the roll filter 60 are wound around a pair of first rollers 63a and second rollers 63b, respectively. The first roller 63a and the second roller 63b are positioned to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. The roll filter 60 may be wound around the first roller 63a and wound around the second roller 63b according to the rotational direction of the first roller 63a and the second roller 63b. have.
상기 제 1롤러(63a)에는 아래에서 설명될 장치제어부와 전기적으로 연결되어 상기 제 1롤러(63a) 및 제 2롤러(63b)에 구동력을 전달하는 구동모터(65)가 연결된다. 본 실시예에서 상기 구동모터(65)는 상기 제 1롤러(63a)에 연결되지만 제 2롤러(63b)에 연결될 수도 있다.The first roller 63a is connected to a drive motor 65 electrically connected to the apparatus control unit to be described below to transmit driving force to the first roller 63a and the second roller 63b. In this embodiment, the driving motor 65 is connected to the first roller 63a but may be connected to the second roller 63b.
한편, 상기 필터트레이(20)의 내부 하방에는 감지수단(66)이 구비된다. 상기 감지수단(66)은 상기 롤필터(60)의 접촉유닛(62a, 62b, 62c)을 감지하는 부분이다. 상기 감지수단(66)은 상기 접촉유닛(62a, 62b, 62c)을 감지하여 상기 롤필터(60)의 필터구간(60a, 60b, 60c)이 정확한 위치에 오는지 감지하는 역할을 한다. 상기 감지수단(66)은 상기 접촉유닛(62a, 62b, 62c)의 접촉에 의해 작동하는 마그네틱센서인 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the detection means 66 is provided below the filter tray 20. The sensing means 66 is a part for sensing the contact units 62a, 62b, 62c of the roll filter 60. The detection means 66 detects the contact units 62a, 62b, and 62c and detects whether the filter sections 60a, 60b, and 60c of the roll filter 60 are in the correct positions. The sensing means 66 is preferably a magnetic sensor operated by the contact of the contact unit (62a, 62b, 62c).
상기 롤필터(60)와 인접한 상기 필터트레이(20)의 내부에는 장치제어부(미도시)가 구비된다. 상기 장치제어부는 상기 구동모터(65)에 전기적으로 연결되어, 상기 구동모터(65)의 회전속도 및 회전방향을 제어할 수 있다. 이에 상기 장치제어부는 상기 감지수단(66)과 상기 접촉유닛(62a, 62b, 62c)과의 접촉회수를 통해 상기 흡입구(26)와 상기 필터부(50) 사이에 위치된 상기 롤필터(60)의 필터구간(60a, 60b, 60c)을 조정할 수 있다.An apparatus control unit (not shown) is provided inside the filter tray 20 adjacent to the roll filter 60. The device controller may be electrically connected to the driving motor 65 to control the rotational speed and the rotational direction of the driving motor 65. Accordingly, the device control unit is located between the suction port 26 and the filter unit 50 through the contact recovery between the sensing unit 66 and the contact unit 62a, 62b, 62c. The filter sections 60a, 60b, 60c can be adjusted.
그리고 상기 장치제어부는 상기 롤필터(60)의 필터구간(60a, 60b, 60c)을 선택할 수 있는 표시부(67)와 전기적으로 연결되는 것이 바람직하다. 여기서 상기 표시부(67)는 상기 청정기본체(11)의 외면에 위치되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 표시부(67)에는 상기 필터구간(60a, 60b, 60c)을 선택할 수 있는 복수 개의 버튼(미도시)이 구비될 수 있다. In addition, the device control unit is preferably electrically connected to the display unit 67 to select the filter section (60a, 60b, 60c) of the roll filter (60). The display unit 67 is preferably located on the outer surface of the clean base 11. The display unit 67 may be provided with a plurality of buttons (not shown) for selecting the filter sections 60a, 60b, and 60c.
한편, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 필터부(50)와 상기 토출구(13) 사이에는 압력센서(70)가 설치된다. 상기 압력센서(50)는 상기 필터부(50) 및 상기 롤필터(60)를 통과하여 상기 토출구(13)로 향하는 공기의 압력을 측정하여 출력하는 역할을 한다. Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 2, a pressure sensor 70 is installed between the filter unit 50 and the discharge port 13. The pressure sensor 50 serves to measure and output the pressure of air passing through the filter unit 50 and the roll filter 60 toward the discharge port 13.
도 7에는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 공기청정기의 압력센서의 동작을 설명하기 위한 블록도가 도시되어 있다. 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 압력센서(70)는 상기 압력센서(50)의 교환시기를 판단하기 위한 기준 압력값이 저장되는 저장부(72)와, 상기 필터부(50)의 교환시기를 외부에 알리기 위한 LED(74), 그리고 상기 압력센서(70)에서 측정 압력값과 상기 저장부(72)에 저장된 기준 압력값을 비교하여 그 차가 일정한 값 이상인 경우 필터교환신호를 상기 LED(74)로 출력하는 제어부(76)와 연결된다. 이때, 상기 설정 압력값은 상기 공기청정기(10)의 최초 동작 시 상기 압력센서(70)에 의해 감지되는 필터부(50)의 토출압력값으로 설정한다. Figure 7 is a block diagram for explaining the operation of the pressure sensor of the air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the pressure sensor 70 includes a storage unit 72 storing a reference pressure value for determining an exchange time of the pressure sensor 50 and an exchange time of the filter unit 50. LED 74 for notifying the outside, and compares the measured pressure value in the pressure sensor 70 and the reference pressure value stored in the storage unit 72 and if the difference is a predetermined value or more the filter replacement signal to the LED (74) It is connected to the control unit 76 outputting. At this time, the set pressure value is set to the discharge pressure value of the filter unit 50 detected by the pressure sensor 70 during the initial operation of the air cleaner 10.
상기 공기청정기(10)의 최초 동작 시나 상기 필터부(50)의 교체 후 최초 동작 시에 상기 필터부(50)를 통과한 공기의 압력값을 압력센서(70)에서는 감지하여 상기 제어부(76)로 출력하게 된다. 상기 제어부(76)에서는 상기 최초 동작 시 상기 압력센서(70)에서 감지한 압력값을 설정 압력값으로 저장부(72)에 저장하게 된다. 이후, 상기 제어부(76)는 상기 압력센서(70)에서 감지한 압력값과 상기 저장부(72)에 저장된 설정 압력값과의 압력값 차를 산출하고, 상기 압력값 차가 저장부(72)에 저장된 설정 압력범위를 벗어나는지 판단하게 된다. In the first operation of the air cleaner 10 or the first operation after the replacement of the filter unit 50, the pressure sensor 70 detects a pressure value of air passing through the filter unit 50 to control the controller 76. Will output The controller 76 stores the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 70 in the storage unit 72 as a set pressure value during the first operation. Thereafter, the controller 76 calculates a pressure value difference between the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 70 and the set pressure value stored in the storage unit 72, and the pressure value difference is stored in the storage unit 72. It is determined whether it is out of the stored set pressure range.
상기 압력값 차가 설정 압력범위를 벗어나면 상기 제어부(76)는 필터교환시점으로 판단하고, 필터교환신호를 발생하는 것이다. 그리고 상기 제어부(76)의 필터교환신호가 상기 LED(74)에 전달되어 사용자에게 색상으로 알려주게 되는 것이다. 예를 들어, 필터교환이 필요 없는 경우 상기 LED(74)는 녹색 색상으로 유지하다가 상기 제어부(76)로부터 필터교환신호를 받게 되면 주황색 색상으로 변하게 된다. 본 실시예에서, 상기 LED(74)는 청정기본체(11)의 외면에 설치됨으로써, 상기 필터부(50)의 상태를 정확히 판단할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 조명으로 쓸 수 있다. When the pressure value difference is out of the set pressure range, the controller 76 determines that the filter is replaced, and generates a filter replacement signal. And the filter exchange signal of the control unit 76 is transmitted to the LED 74 to inform the user in color. For example, when the filter replacement is not necessary, the LED 74 maintains a green color and then turns orange when the filter replacement signal is received from the controller 76. In the present embodiment, the LED 74 is installed on the outer surface of the clean base 11, not only can accurately determine the state of the filter unit 50, but also can be used as lighting.
다음으로, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 공기청정기의 작동을 설명한다. Next, the operation of the air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
먼저, 사용자는 상기 공기청정기(10)를 작동시키기 전에 먼저 필터부(50)의 상태를 점검한다. 이를 위해 사용자는 상기 필터트레이(20)의 손잡이(29)를 잡고 상기 청정기본체(11)의 결합공간(12)으로부터 멀어지는 방향, 즉, 도 2에 도시된 화살표 A 방향으로 잡아당긴다. 이와 같이 되면, 상기 필터트레이(20)의 걸림돌기(28)가 상기 청정기본체(11)의 걸이턱(17)으로부터 벗어나게 되고, 상기 필터트레이(20)의 가이드(24)는 상기 청정기본체(11)의 가이드레일(15)을 따라서 이동하게 된다. First, the user first checks the state of the filter unit 50 before operating the air cleaner 10. To this end, the user grasps the handle 29 of the filter tray 20 and pulls it in a direction away from the coupling space 12 of the clean base 11, that is, in the direction of arrow A shown in FIG. 2. In this case, the engaging projection 28 of the filter tray 20 is out of the hooking jaw 17 of the clean base 11, the guide 24 of the filter tray 20 is the clean base 11 It moves along the guide rail (15) of.
이와 같이 상기 청정기본체(11)로부터 상기 필터트레이(20)를 분리한 다음, 상기 필터트레이(20)에 설치된 필터부(50)를 확인하여 교체에 필요한 필터들이 있는지 확인 후, 상기 필터트레이(20)를 상기 청정기본체(11)의 결합공간(12)으로 다시 밀어 넣는다. After separating the filter tray 20 from the clean main body 11 as described above, after checking the filter unit 50 installed in the filter tray 20 to check whether there are filters necessary for replacement, the filter tray 20 ) Is pushed back into the coupling space 12 of the clean base 11.
이와 같이 되면, 상기 필터트레이(20)의 가이드(24)는 상기 청정기본체(11)의 가이드레일(15)을 따라서 상기 결합공간(12) 내부로 이동하게 되고, 상기 필터트레이(20)의 걸림돌기(28)는 상기 걸이턱(18)에 걸어져 고정된다. 이와 같은 상태에서는 상기 필터트레이(20)가 상기 청정기본체(11)로부터 임의로 분리되는 것이 방지된다. In this case, the guide 24 of the filter tray 20 is moved into the coupling space 12 along the guide rail 15 of the clean main body 11, and the obstacle of the filter tray 20. The flag 28 is fixed to the hanging jaw (18). In this state, the filter tray 20 can be prevented from being arbitrarily separated from the clean base 11.
이와 같이 사용자가 별도의 작업도구 없이 상기 필터트레이(20)를 상기 청정기본체(11)로부터 손쉽게 분리할 수 있으므로 상기 공기청정기(10)의 유지 및 보수작업을 원활하게 할 수 있다.In this way, the user can easily separate the filter tray 20 from the clean base 11 without a separate work tool, so that the maintenance and repair of the air cleaner 10 can be smoothly performed.
그리고 사용자가 상기 필터트레이(20)를 상기 청정기본체(11)로부터 분리하지 않더라도 상기 공기청정기(10) 내 기준 압력값과 토출압력과의 차를 측정하여 일정량 이상인 경우 필터의 교환시기를 표시하여 주는 LED(74)의 색상변화를 통해 육안으로 필터교체시기를 정확히 알 수 있다. 이와 같이 사용자가 필터를 적절한 시기에 교체할 수 있어 실내환경을 더욱 쾌적하게 유지할 수 있다. And even if the user does not remove the filter tray 20 from the clean base 11, the difference between the reference pressure value and the discharge pressure in the air purifier 10 is measured to display the replacement time of the filter when a certain amount or more Through the color change of the LED 74, it is possible to know exactly when to replace the filter with the naked eye. In this way, the user can replace the filter at an appropriate time, thereby keeping the indoor environment more comfortable.
특히, 기설정된 주기에 따라 필터구간(62a, 62b, 62c)이 가변되는 상기 롤필터(60)가 설치됨으로써, 사용자가 직접 필터를 교체하지 않아도 동일한 기능을 가지는 새 필터의 기능으로 변경할 수 있으므로, 사용자의 편의성이 증대될 수 있다.In particular, by installing the roll filter 60 in which the filter sections 62a, 62b, and 62c are variable according to a predetermined period, the user can change to a function of a new filter having the same function without having to replace the filter directly. User convenience can be increased.
한편, 본 명세서와 도면에는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 개시하였으며, 비록 특정 용어들이 사용되었으나, 이는 단지 본 발명의 기술 내용을 쉽게 설명하고 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 일반적인 의미에서 사용된 것이지, 본 발명의 범위를 한정하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 여기에 개시된 실시예 외에도 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 바탕을 둔 다른 변형예들이 실시 가능하다는 것은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것이다.On the other hand, in the present specification and drawings have been described with respect to preferred embodiments of the present invention, although specific terms are used, it is merely used in a general sense to easily explain the technical details of the present invention and to help the understanding of the invention, It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention can be carried out in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.
필터를 보다 간단하게 공기청정기로부터 출납할 수 있으므로, 공기청정기의 제조에 관한 분야에 이용될 수 있다.Since the filter can be withdrawn from the air cleaner more simply, it can be used in the field related to the manufacture of the air cleaner.

Claims (12)

  1. 일측이 개구되는 결합공간이 형성되고, 외부로부터 상기 결합공간으로 공기가 흡입되도록 송풍팬이 회전가능하게 설치되며, 상기 결합공간으로 흡입된 공기가 토출되는 토출구가 형성되고, 상기 결합공간의 내면 양측에 상기 결합공간의 입구로부터 내부를 향해 연장되는 한 쌍의 가이드레일이 구비되는 청정기본체와;A coupling space having one side opening is formed, a blowing fan is rotatably installed so that air is sucked into the coupling space from the outside, a discharge port for discharging air sucked into the coupling space is formed, and both sides of the inner surface of the coupling space. A clean base body having a pair of guide rails extending inwardly from an inlet of the coupling space;
    내부에 필터수납공간이 형성되고, 상기 가이드레일을 따라 상기 결합공간으로부터 슬라이딩 가능하게 인출되도록 상기 가이드레일과 대응되는 위치에 가이드가 형성되는 필터트레이;A filter tray having a filter storage space formed therein and having a guide formed at a position corresponding to the guide rail so as to be slidably withdrawn from the coupling space along the guide rail;
    상기 필터트레이의 필터수납공간에 각각 설치되어, 상기 송풍팬의 회전에 의하여 흡입되는 공기의 유해물질이 걸러지도록 하는 다수 개로 구성되는 필터부; 그리고Filter units each installed in the filter storage space of the filter tray and configured to filter out harmful substances of air sucked by the rotation of the blower fan; And
    상기 필터트레이를 상기 청정기본체에 슬라이딩이 방지된 상태로 록킹시키는 록킹수단을 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 공기청정기.And a locking means for locking the filter tray in a state where sliding is prevented on the clean main body.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 록킹수단은, The locking means,
    상기 필터트레이의 모서리에 각각 돌출되게 형성되는 걸림돌기와, Hanging projections are formed to protrude to the edge of the filter tray, respectively;
    상기 청정기본체의 내면에 돌출되게 형성되어 상기 걸림돌기가 걸어지는 걸이턱으로 구성되고, It is formed to protrude on the inner surface of the main body of the clean consists of a hook jaw hang the projection,
    상기 걸이턱의 외면에는 상기 걸이턱을 보호하는 완충부재가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기청정기.The outer surface of the hanger jaw is characterized in that the cushioning member for protecting the hanger is provided.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 록킹수단은,The locking means,
    상기 결합공간의 내면과 상기 결합공간의 내면과 마주보는 상기 필터트레이에 각각 대응되는 위치에 구비되어 자성에 의해 서로 고정되는 자석부재로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기청정기.And a magnet member provided at a position corresponding to each of the inner side of the coupling space and the filter tray facing the inner surface of the coupling space and fixed to each other by magnetism.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 록킹수단은,The locking means,
    상기 필터트레이와 마주보는 상기 청정기본체의 내면으로부터 외팔보 형상으로 서로 소정간격 이격되게 형성되어 선단에 서로 마주보는 방향으로 걸이돌기가 형성되는 한 쌍의 걸이후크와,A pair of hook hooks which are formed to be spaced apart from each other in a cantilever shape from an inner surface of the clean main body facing the filter tray by a hook protrusion formed in a direction facing each other at a distal end;
    상기 걸이후크와 마주보는 상기 필터트레이의 일면으로부터 돌출되고, 선단에 상기 걸이돌기에 걸어지는 걸림돌기가 형성되는 걸이편으로 구성되고,It is composed of a hook piece protruding from one surface of the filter tray facing the hook hook, the hook projection is formed on the hook projection to the front end,
    상기 청정기본체의 내면과 상기 필터트레이 사이에는 탄성부재가 구비되어 상기 필터트레이가 상기 청정기본체로부터 멀어지는 방향으로 탄성력을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기청정기. An elastic member is provided between an inner surface of the clean main body and the filter tray to provide an elastic force in a direction away from the clean main body.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 가이드레일은 상기 결합공간의 입구로부터 내부를 향해 하향경사지게 형성되고, 상기 가이드는 상기 가이드레일과 대응되는 위치에 형성되어, 상기 필터트레이가 자중에 의해 상기 결합공간의 내부로 이동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기청정기.The guide rail is formed to be inclined downward from the inlet of the coupling space toward the inside, the guide is formed at a position corresponding to the guide rail, characterized in that the filter tray is moved into the coupling space by its own weight Air cleaner.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 록킹수단은,The locking means,
    상기 필터트레이와 마주보는 상기 청정기본체의 내면에 설치되는 래치바디와, 상기 래치바디로부터 출납가능하게 결합되는 래치로 구성되는 래치부와,A latch body comprising a latch body installed on an inner surface of the clean main body facing the filter tray, and a latch coupled to the filter body to be retractable from the latch body;
    상기 래치부와 마주보는 상기 필터트레이의 일면으로부터 외팔보 형상으로 돌출되어 상기 래치가 선택적으로 걸어지는 걸림후크로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기청정기.And a latching hook that protrudes in a cantilever shape from one surface of the filter tray facing the latch portion to selectively latch the latch.
  7. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 청정기본체는,The clean base is,
    상기 필터부와 상기 토출구 사이에 설치되어, 상기 필터부를 통과하여 토출되는 공기의 압력을 측정하여 출력하는 압력센서,A pressure sensor installed between the filter part and the discharge port and configured to measure and output a pressure of air discharged through the filter part;
    상기 필터부의 교환시기를 판단하기 위한 기준 압력값이 저장되는 저장부,A storage unit for storing a reference pressure value for determining an exchange time of the filter unit;
    상기 필터부의 교환시기를 외부에 알리는 표시수단, 그리고Display means for notifying outside of the filter unit replacement time, and
    상기 압력센서에서 측정 압력값과 상기 저장부에 저장된 기준 압력값을 비교하여 그 차가 일정한 값 이상인 경우 필터교환신호를 상기 표시수단으로 출력하는 제어부 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기청정기.And a control unit for comparing the measured pressure value in the pressure sensor with a reference pressure value stored in the storage unit and outputting a filter change signal to the display means when the difference is greater than or equal to a predetermined value.
  8. 제 7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 표시수단은 LED로, 상기 제어부의 판단에 따라 색상이 변화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기청정기.The display means is an LED, the air cleaner, characterized in that the color is changed according to the determination of the controller.
  9. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    다수 개로 구성되는 상기 필터부 중 적어도 어느 하나는 상기 필터트레이에 회전가능하게 설치되어 동일한 기능을 수행하는 복수 개의 필터구간으로 구성되는 롤필터이고, 상기 롤필터의 필터구간은 상기 롤필터에 연결되는 장치제어부에 의해 위치가 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기청정기.At least one of the plurality of filter units is a roll filter rotatably installed in the filter tray and configured to perform a same function, and the filter section of the roll filter is connected to the roll filter. Air purifier, characterized in that the position is controlled by the device control unit.
  10. 제 9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 청정기본체의 외면에는 상기 장치제어부와 전기적으로 연결되고, 상기 롤필터의 복수 개의 필터구간 중 어느 하나의 필터구간을 선택할 수 있도록 제공되는 표시부가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기청정기.And an indication unit electrically connected to the apparatus control unit and provided to select one of the filter sections of the roll filter.
  11. 제 10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 롤필터는, 상기 필터트레이에 회전가능하게 설치되는 한 쌍의 롤러에 감겨지고, 상기 롤러는 상기 장치제어부와 전기적으로 연결되어 상기 롤러에 구동력을 전달하는 구동모터에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기청정기.The roll filter is wound around a pair of rollers rotatably installed in the filter tray, and the roller is electrically connected to the device control unit and is connected to a drive motor for transmitting a driving force to the roller. Purifier.
  12. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 복수 개의 필터구간에는 각각 접촉유닛이 구비되고, 상기 필터트레이에는 상기 접촉유닛과 접촉하여 상기 접촉유닛과의 접촉 횟수에 따라 상기 롤필터의 필터구간을 감지하는 감지수단이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기청정기.Each of the plurality of filter sections is provided with a contact unit, wherein the filter tray is provided with a sensing means for detecting the filter section of the roll filter in contact with the contact unit according to the number of contact with the contact unit. air cleaner.
PCT/KR2016/003817 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Air purifier WO2017179743A1 (en)

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