WO2017176089A1 - Ink composition and ink printing method using same - Google Patents

Ink composition and ink printing method using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017176089A1
WO2017176089A1 PCT/KR2017/003828 KR2017003828W WO2017176089A1 WO 2017176089 A1 WO2017176089 A1 WO 2017176089A1 KR 2017003828 W KR2017003828 W KR 2017003828W WO 2017176089 A1 WO2017176089 A1 WO 2017176089A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resin
diisocyanate
ink composition
compounds
ink
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/003828
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정광춘
안승현
라형호
김민호
Original Assignee
(주)잉크테크
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Publication of WO2017176089A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017176089A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B41M1/38Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on wooden surfaces, leather, or linoleum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • B41M5/5263Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • B41M5/5281Polyurethanes or polyureas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/0027After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or layers by lamination or by fusion of the coatings or layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/0081After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/38Inkjet printing inks characterised by non-macromolecular additives other than solvents, pigments or dyes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ink composition comprising a blocked isocyanate and a thermosetting resin and an ink printing method using the same, and more particularly, to stably decorate a variety of substrates such as clothing and electronic products from an external exposure environment for a long time.
  • An ink composition and an ink printing method using the same are particularly preferred.
  • the substrate is coated with a coating to improve appearance, water resistance, chemical resistance, abrasion resistance, UV resistance and durability.
  • the substrate may be coated or "decorated” to provide an improved appearance and also to apply a pattern.
  • the various coatings applied for this purpose are mainly rigid coatings suitable for use on rigid substrates.
  • a rigid coating such as an acrylic coating
  • the coating is often cracked or peeled off when the coated substrate is bent.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-0012859 discloses a luminescent luminous paint coated on a substrate such as clothing and dried, and thereafter, digital printing made of various colors in a manner such as offset printing or silk screen. Although a technique of forming a pattern is described, however, the technique of printing a pattern (decoration) by the conventional silk screen printing as described above has difficulty in designing a small amount, and harmful substances are generated, and flexibility and adhesion There are problems such as not enough.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, by using an ink composition comprising a blocked isocyanate and a thermosetting resin to freely work a small amount of design on various substrates such as clothing and electronics,
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an ink composition which suppresses the generation of harmful substances and improves the working environment. In particular, it is excellent in flexibility and adhesiveness, and thus does not cause cracks even when exposed to the external environment for a long time, and improves productivity and improves the process. do.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an ink printing method which can be stably formed without outputting ink on a substrate, and after top coating, drying, or the like, after the ink flows for a long time.
  • the ink composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a blocked isocyanate and a thermosetting resin.
  • Isocyanates used in the preparation of the blocked isocyanates include methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (polymeric MDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), lysine diisocyanate (LDI), hydrogenated tolylene di Isocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), xylene diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), biphenylenedi isocyanide, 2,4,6, -triisopropylphenyldi Isocyanate (TIDI), diphenyl ether diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate (TODI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 4,4'-dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate (HMDI), tetramethyl x
  • Blocking agents used in the preparation of the blocked isocyanates include malonate compounds, acrylate compounds, alcohol compounds, alkylphenol compounds, active methylene compounds, mercaptan compounds, acidamide compounds, acidimide imidazole compounds, ureas It may be one or more selected from compounds, oxime compounds, amine compounds, imide compounds, caprolactam compounds, and pyrazole compounds.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the block isocyanate may be 2,000 to 8,000.
  • the thermosetting resin may be at least one selected from a polyurethane resin, an epoxy resin, a melamine resin, and an acrylic resin, and preferably, a polyurethane resin synthesized by a urethane and urea reaction.
  • the blocked isocyanate and thermosetting resin may be included in 5 to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the ink composition.
  • the weight mixing ratio of the blocked isocyanate and thermosetting resin may be 20 to 80:80 to 20.
  • the ink composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may further include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of pigments, dispersants, monomers, photoinitiators, leveling agents, solvents and mixtures thereof.
  • the dispersant comprises a polyesteramine resin
  • the monomer comprises an acrylate resin
  • the photoinitiator comprises a phosphine oxide resin or benzophenone resin
  • the leveling agent is a fluorocarbon compound
  • poly At least one selected from ether-modified acrylic acid polydimethylsiloxane, organo-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-containing organic modified siloxane, and fluorine-modified acrylic polymer solution
  • the solvent may be at least one selected from ether and ester solvents.
  • the acrylate resin is selected from methyl methacrylate, hydroxyl ethyl acrylate, hydroxyl propyl acrylate, hydroxyl propyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, trimetholpropane triacrylate and urethane acrylate Species or more
  • the phosphine oxide-based compound includes 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenylphosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethylpentyl phosphine oxide and bis ( At least one selected from 2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) propyl phosphine oxide.
  • the substrate may be at least one selected from natural leather, artificial leather such as polyurethane leather, synthetic resins, metal materials and synthetic films.
  • the output method may be selected from inkjet printing, dip pen printing, imprinting, contact printing and roll printing.
  • step 1) it may further comprise at least one curing step selected from thermosetting and ultraviolet curing.
  • the heat curing may be a heat curing treatment in a plate-type heat exchanger, the ultraviolet curing may be carried out UV curing with a UV lamp.
  • the top coating material may include at least one selected from polyurethane-based resins, epoxy resins, melamine resins and acrylic resins.
  • the top coating method may be selected from silk screen coating, bar coating, roll coating, spray coating and inkjet coating.
  • step 3 the drying may be performed for 10 minutes to 1 hour using a natural drying or cooling fan.
  • the ink composition comprises a polyurethane resin
  • the substrate is made of a polyurethane leather
  • the top coating material may comprise a polyurethane resin
  • the article can be decorated by the ink printing method according to the present invention.
  • the ink composition of the present invention by containing a blocked isocyanate, it is not reacted with other compounds at room temperature, but the blocking agent is dissociated through a drying process to produce an active isocyanate which exhibits excellent thermosetting property and thus has a low molecular weight.
  • the resin By combining with the resin to form a high molecular weight resin, it has excellent flexibility and adhesiveness on various substrates such as clothing and electronics, so it remains constant without peeling or cracking of ink even in a long exposure environment, and allows a small amount of design to be freely It can work, improve the working environment by suppressing the generation of harmful substances, improve the productivity and process, and can be printed stably without peeling off after a long time flow.
  • the ink composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may include blocked isocyanates and thermosetting resins.
  • the blocked isocyanate blocks the isocyanate so as not to react with other compounds at room temperature.
  • the blocking agent is dissociated through a drying process to generate active isocyanate.
  • the blocked isocyanate reacts with the thermosetting resin contained in the ink composition to react with a high molecular weight polymer resin. Can be formed.
  • the isocyanate used in the preparation of the blocked isocyanate is not limited in kind, but is, for example, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (polymeric MDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TDI) , Lysine diisocyanate (LDI), hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), xylene diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), biphenylenedi isocyanate, 2 , 4,6, -triisopropylphenyl diisocyanate (TIDI), diphenyl ether diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate (TODI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 4,4'-dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate (
  • Blocking agents used to block such isocyanates include malonate compounds, acrylate compounds, alcohol compounds, alkylphenol compounds, active methylene compounds, mercaptan compounds, acidamide compounds, acidimide imidazole compounds, urea compounds, oxime compounds , Amine compounds, imide compounds, caprolactam compounds, pyrazole compounds and the like.
  • the blocked isocyanate is preferably blocked by 95 to 100 mol% of the unblocked terminal isocyanate groups.
  • the blocked isocyanate may be prepared by reacting an unblocked isocyanate with a blocking agent in a solvent.
  • the solvent may be a solvent which is inert to isocyanate, for example, dichloromethane, benzene, hexane, xylene, n- Butanol, n-butyl acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, toluene, n-methyl pyrrolidone, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, etc. can be used, and it can also be heated in some cases.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the block isocyanate is preferably 2,000 to 8,000, for example, 3,000 to 6,000. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 2,000, it is not preferable because the adhesive strength is lowered. .
  • the thermosetting resin may be at least one selected from a polyurethane resin, an epoxy resin, a melamine resin, and an acrylic resin, and preferably, a polyurethane resin synthesized by a urethane and urea reaction. It is preferable that the weight average molecular weight of the thermosetting resin is 5,000 to 12,000, for example, 6,000 to 10,000, but less than 5,000, it is not preferable because the adhesive strength is lowered. .
  • the blocked isocyanate and the thermosetting resin may be included in an amount of 5 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the ink composition. If the range is out of the above range, the ejection, chemical and abrasion resistance of the inkjet may be deteriorated. Not.
  • the weight mixing ratio of the blocked isocyanate and thermosetting resin may be 20 to 80:80 to 20, preferably 30:70 to 70:30, and the mixing ratio should be adjusted according to the NCO content of the blocked isocyanate, which is inkjet It may affect the ejectability and adhesive strength.
  • the ink composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of pigments, dispersants, monomers, photoinitiators, leveling agents, solvents, and mixtures thereof.
  • the dispersant comprises a polyesteramine resin
  • the monomer comprises an acrylate resin
  • the photoinitiator comprises a phosphine oxide resin or benzophenone resin
  • the leveling agent is a fluorocarbon compound
  • the solvent is selected from ether-based and ester-based solvents. It may be one or more kinds.
  • the acrylate resin is selected from methyl methacrylate, hydroxyl ethyl acrylate, hydroxyl propyl acrylate, hydroxyl propyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, trimetholpropane triacrylate and urethane acrylate Species or more
  • the phosphine oxide-based compound includes 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenylphosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethylpentyl phosphine oxide and bis ( At least one selected from 2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) propyl phosphine oxide.
  • the base material is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, at least one selected from natural leather, artificial leather such as polyurethane leather, synthetic resin, and synthetic film, and polyurethane leather is most preferred. Do.
  • the output method may be selected from inkjet printing, dip pen printing, imprinting, contact printing and roll printing, in particular inkjet printing. desirable.
  • the ink output on the substrate may further perform one or more curing treatments selected from thermal curing and ultraviolet curing, for example, the thermal curing may be performed at 35 to 60 ° C. in a plate heat exchanger.
  • the thermosetting treatment may be performed, and the ultraviolet curing may be performed using a UV lamp.
  • the top coating is performed on the substrate on which the ink composition is output, and the top coating material is at least one selected from high molecular compounds such as polyurethane-based resins, epoxy resins, melamine resins, polyurethane resins, acrylic resins, and the like. It may include.
  • the top coating method may be selected from silk screen coating, bar coating, roll coating, spray coating and inkjet coating.
  • the drying process is to deblock the blocked isocyanate to express the isocyanate, and the expressed isocyanate and the low molecular weight resin are combined to form a high molecular weight polymer resin.
  • step 3 the drying may be performed for 10 minutes to 1 hour using a natural drying or cooling fan.
  • articles decorated by the ink printing method according to the present invention for example, clothing, portable devices, and home appliances.
  • thermosetting adhesive of the present invention and the structure bonding method using the same.
  • the following examples are for illustrative purposes, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
  • Discharge test was carried out by applying a dedicated device of Solvent-UV employing a Demetrix spectra Q-CLASS head, and after discharging 1.1 ⁇ 1m in the 100% concentration output mode, the discharge stability was evaluated by the number of nozzle missing.
  • X Six or more nozzles were ejected after the discharge process.
  • the polyurethane adhesive was pressed by a hydraulic press and then the adhesive strength was measured through a peel test.
  • the leather flexure tester [FLEXO METER (BALLY TYPE)] was applied to check the presence of cracks and peeling on the output surface after repeated 100,000 cycles.
  • Example 2 Example 3
  • Example 4 Example 5
  • Example 6 Blocked isocyanate 1) 25 20 16.7 14.3 12.5 11 Polyurethane 2) 15 20 23.3 25.7 27.5 29 Dispersant 3) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Monomer 4) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 TPO 5) / BP 6) (photoinitiator) 2/1 2/1 2/1 2/1 2/1 2/1 Leveling agent 7) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Solvent 8) 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 Property measurement OH / NCO ratio 9) 0.6 1.0 1.4 2.2 2.6 Discharge stability ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Adhesive ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Flexibility ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Material adhesion ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • Fluorocarbon compound (trade name: EFKA-3600, manufacturer: BASF Corporation)
  • Examples 1 to 6 show excellent values in all of the discharge stability, adhesion, flexibility and material adhesion, and particularly have the best results in Examples 3 and 4. You can check it.
  • Block isocyanate (average weight molecular weight about 11,000) (brand name: MF-K60B)
  • Polyesteramine resin (Brand name: Sol-32550)
  • Fluorocarbon compound (trade name: EFKA-3600, manufacturer: BASF Corporation)
  • Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 As shown in Table 2, in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 it can be seen that when one of the polyurethane and the block isocyanate is excluded, the functionality such as adhesion is sharply lowered.
  • Comparative Example 3 the content of the block isocyanate and polyurethane is outside the scope of the present invention, it was confirmed that the output stability is poor, and in the case of Comparative Examples 4, 5, and 6, the average of the block isocyanate and thermosetting resin It was confirmed that the molecular weight is out of the scope of the present invention, the adhesion and the discharge stability is inferior, in the case of Comparative Example 7, using a acrylate resin instead of polyurethane as a thermosetting resin is reduced in reactivity with block isocyanate It can be seen that the adhesive force is greatly reduced.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ink composition and a printing method using the same, the composition being capable of being stably decorated, in long-term outside exposure environments, on various base materials of clothes, electronic goods, and the like, wherein the ink composition comprises blocked isocyanate and a thermosetting resin.

Description

잉크 조성물 및 이를 이용한 잉크 프린팅 방법Ink composition and ink printing method using the same
본 발명은, 블록화된 이소시아네이트 및 열경화성 수지를 포함하는 잉크 조성물 및 이를 이용한 잉크 프린팅 방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는, 의류 및 전자제품 등의 다양한 기재에 대해 장시간 외부 노출환경으로부터 안정하게 장식이 가능한 잉크 조성물 및 이를 이용한 잉크 프린팅 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ink composition comprising a blocked isocyanate and a thermosetting resin and an ink printing method using the same, and more particularly, to stably decorate a variety of substrates such as clothing and electronic products from an external exposure environment for a long time. An ink composition and an ink printing method using the same.
많은 기재, 예컨대 텍스타일, 열경화성 우레탄, 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트 폼 및 가죽은 상당량의 가요성을 갖는다. 종종, 외관, 방수성, 내화학성, 내마모성, 자외선 내성 및 내구성을 개선하기 위해 상기 기재를 코팅물로 코팅하기도 한다. 또한, 상기 기재를 코팅하거나 또는 "장식"하여 개선된 외관을 제공하고, 패턴을 적용하기도 한다.Many substrates such as textiles, thermoset urethanes, ethylene vinyl acetate foams, and leathers have a significant amount of flexibility. Often, the substrate is coated with a coating to improve appearance, water resistance, chemical resistance, abrasion resistance, UV resistance and durability. In addition, the substrate may be coated or "decorated" to provide an improved appearance and also to apply a pattern.
상기와 같은 목적으로 적용되는 다양한 코팅은, 주로 강성 기재 상에 사용되기에 적합한 강성 코팅이다. 그런데, 이러한 강성 코팅, 예컨대 아크릴계 코팅이 가요성 기재에 적용될 경우, 코팅된 기재를 구부리면 상기 코팅이 종종 균열이 가거나 벗겨지는 문제점이 있다.The various coatings applied for this purpose are mainly rigid coatings suitable for use on rigid substrates. By the way, when such a rigid coating, such as an acrylic coating is applied to the flexible substrate, the coating is often cracked or peeled off when the coated substrate is bent.
대한민국 공개특허공보 제2011-0012859호에는 축광 발광 도료를 의류 등의 기재에 코팅하고 건조 후, 그 위에 옵셋 인쇄나 실크스크린(silk screen)과 같은 방식으로 다양한 색상으로 이루어진 디지털 프린팅(digital printing)을 실시하여 무늬를 형성하는 기술이 기재되어 있는데, 그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 실크 스크린 프린팅으로 무늬(장식)를 인쇄하는 기술은 소량 디자인할 때에는 어려움이 있고, 유해물질이 발생하거나, 굴곡성 및 접착성이 충분하지 않은 등의 문제점이 있다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-0012859 discloses a luminescent luminous paint coated on a substrate such as clothing and dried, and thereafter, digital printing made of various colors in a manner such as offset printing or silk screen. Although a technique of forming a pattern is described, however, the technique of printing a pattern (decoration) by the conventional silk screen printing as described above has difficulty in designing a small amount, and harmful substances are generated, and flexibility and adhesion There are problems such as not enough.
따라서, 다양한 소량 디자인의 작업이 용이하고, 코팅(프린팅)된 기재에 우수한 굴곡성과 접착성을 제공할 수 있는 잉크 조성물 및 프린팅 방법의 개발이 요구되고 있다.Accordingly, there is a need for the development of ink compositions and printing methods that are easy to work with a variety of small-volume designs and that can provide excellent flexibility and adhesion to coated (printed) substrates.
[선행기술문헌] 대한민국 공개특허공보 제1998-083407호[Patent Document] Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 1998-083407
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 블록화된 이소시아네이트 및 열경화성 수지를 포함하는 잉크 조성물을 사용함으로써 의류 및 전자제품 등의 다양한 기재 상에 소량의 디자인을 자유롭게 작업하고, 유해물질 발생을 억제하여 작업환경이 개선되며, 특히 굴곡성 및 접착성이 우수하여 장시간 외부 환경에 노출되어도 균열 등이 발생하지 않으며, 생산성 향상과 공정을 개선할 수 있는 잉크 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, by using an ink composition comprising a blocked isocyanate and a thermosetting resin to freely work a small amount of design on various substrates such as clothing and electronics, The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ink composition which suppresses the generation of harmful substances and improves the working environment. In particular, it is excellent in flexibility and adhesiveness, and thus does not cause cracks even when exposed to the external environment for a long time, and improves productivity and improves the process. do.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 잉크를 기재 위에 출력하고, 탑코팅 후, 건조 등의 공정을 거쳐, 잉크가 장시간 흐른 후에도 벗겨지지 않고, 안정하게 형성될 수 있는 잉크 프린팅 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an ink printing method which can be stably formed without outputting ink on a substrate, and after top coating, drying, or the like, after the ink flows for a long time.
상기 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 잉크 조성물은 블록화된 이소시아네이트 및 열경화성 수지를 포함할 수 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the ink composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a blocked isocyanate and a thermosetting resin.
상기 블록화된 이소시아네이트의 제조에 사용되는 이소시아네이트는 메틸렌디페닐디이소시아네이트(MDI), 폴리머릭 메틸렌디페닐디이소시아네이트(폴리머릭 MDI), 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트(TDI), 리신디이소시아네이트(LDI), 수첨 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트(HMDI), 크실리렌디이소시아네이트(XDI), 수첨 크실리렌디이소시아네이트, 나프탈렌디이소시아네이트(NDI), 바이페닐렌디이소시아네이드, 2,4,6,-트리이소프로필페닐디이소시아네이트(TIDI), 디페닐에테르디이소시아네이트, 톨리딘디이소시아네이트(TODI), 이소포론디이소시아네이트(IPDI), 4,4'-디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트(HMDI), 테트라메틸크실렌디이소시아네이트(TMXDI), 2,2,4-트리메틸헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트(TMHDI), 1,12-디이소시아네이토도데칸(DDI), 노르보르난디이소시아네이트(NBDI), 2,4-비스-(8-이소시아네이토옥틸)-1,3-디옥틸시클로부탄(OCDI) 및 2,2,4(2,4,4)-트리메틸헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트(TMDI)로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있다.Isocyanates used in the preparation of the blocked isocyanates include methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (polymeric MDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), lysine diisocyanate (LDI), hydrogenated tolylene di Isocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), xylene diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), biphenylenedi isocyanide, 2,4,6, -triisopropylphenyldi Isocyanate (TIDI), diphenyl ether diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate (TODI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 4,4'-dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate (HMDI), tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate (TMXDI), 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (TMHDI), 1,12-diisocyanatododecane (DDI), norbornandiy Socyanate (NBDI), 2,4-bis- (8-isocyanatooctyl) -1,3-dioctylcyclobutane (OCDI) and 2,2,4 (2,4,4) -trimethylhexamethylene It may be at least one selected from diisocyanates (TMDI).
상기 블록화된 이소시아네이트의 제조에 사용되는 블록화제(blocking agent)는 말로네이트 화합물, 아크릴레이트 화합물, 알코올 화합물, 알킬페놀 화합물, 활성 메틸렌 화합물, 머캡탄 화합물, 산아미드 화합물, 산이미드 이미다졸 화합물, 우레아 화합물, 옥심 화합물, 아민 화합물, 이미드 화합물, 카프로락탐 화합물, 및 피라졸 화합물로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있다.Blocking agents used in the preparation of the blocked isocyanates include malonate compounds, acrylate compounds, alcohol compounds, alkylphenol compounds, active methylene compounds, mercaptan compounds, acidamide compounds, acidimide imidazole compounds, ureas It may be one or more selected from compounds, oxime compounds, amine compounds, imide compounds, caprolactam compounds, and pyrazole compounds.
상기 블록이소시아네이트의 중량평균분자량은 2,000 내지 8,000일 수 있다.The weight average molecular weight of the block isocyanate may be 2,000 to 8,000.
상기 열경화성 수지는 폴리우레탄 수지, 에폭시 수지, 멜라민 수지 및 아크릴 수지로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 우레탄 및 우레아 반응으로 합성된 폴리우레탄 수지일 수 있다.The thermosetting resin may be at least one selected from a polyurethane resin, an epoxy resin, a melamine resin, and an acrylic resin, and preferably, a polyurethane resin synthesized by a urethane and urea reaction.
상기 블록화된 이소시아네이트 및 열경화성 수지는 상기 잉크 조성물의 전체 중량에 대해 5 내지 50중량%로 포함될 수 있다.The blocked isocyanate and thermosetting resin may be included in 5 to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the ink composition.
상기 블록화된 이소시아네이트 및 열경화성 수지의 중량 혼합비는 20∼80:80∼20일 수 있다.The weight mixing ratio of the blocked isocyanate and thermosetting resin may be 20 to 80:80 to 20.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 잉크 조성물은, 안료, 분산제, 모노머, 광개시제, 레벨링제, 용매 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 첨가제들을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The ink composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may further include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of pigments, dispersants, monomers, photoinitiators, leveling agents, solvents and mixtures thereof.
상기 분산제는 폴리에스테르아민계 수지를 포함하고, 상기 모노머는 아크릴레이트계 수지를 포함하며, 상기 광개시제는 포스핀옥사이드계 수지 또는 벤조페논계 수지를 포함하고, 상기 레벨링제는 플루오로카본 화합물, 폴리에테르변성아크릴산 폴리디메틸실록산, 유기변성폴리실록산, 불소함유 유기변성실록산, 불소변성 아크릴고분자 용액로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이며, 상기 용매는 에테르계 및 에스테르계 용매로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있다.The dispersant comprises a polyesteramine resin, the monomer comprises an acrylate resin, the photoinitiator comprises a phosphine oxide resin or benzophenone resin, the leveling agent is a fluorocarbon compound, poly At least one selected from ether-modified acrylic acid polydimethylsiloxane, organo-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-containing organic modified siloxane, and fluorine-modified acrylic polymer solution, and the solvent may be at least one selected from ether and ester solvents.
상기 아크릴레이트계 수지는 메틸메타아크릴레이트, 히드록실에틸아크릴레이트, 히드록실프로필아크릴레이트, 히드록실프로필메타크릴레이트, 이소보닐아크릴레이트, 트리메티롤프로판트리아크릴레이트 및 우레탄아크릴레이트로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이고, 상기 포스핀 옥사이드계 화합물은 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일 디페닐포스핀 옥사이드, 비스(2,6-디메톡시벤조일)-2,4,4-트리메틸펜틸 포스핀 옥사이드 및 비스(2,6-디클로로벤조일)프로필 포스핀 옥사이드로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있다.The acrylate resin is selected from methyl methacrylate, hydroxyl ethyl acrylate, hydroxyl propyl acrylate, hydroxyl propyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, trimetholpropane triacrylate and urethane acrylate Species or more, and the phosphine oxide-based compound includes 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenylphosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethylpentyl phosphine oxide and bis ( At least one selected from 2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) propyl phosphine oxide.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 잉크 프린팅 방법은 다음의 단계들을 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다:An ink printing method according to an embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:
1) 본 발명에 따른 잉크 조성물을 기재 위에 출력하는 단계;1) outputting the ink composition according to the present invention on a substrate;
2) 상기 잉크 조성물이 출력된 기재 위에 탑코팅하는 단계; 및2) top coating the substrate on which the ink composition is output; And
3) 상기 탑코팅된 기재를 건조하는 단계. 3) drying the topcoated substrate.
상기 1) 단계에서, 상기 기재는, 천연 피혁, 폴리우레탄 피혁과 같은 인조 피혁, 합성 수지, 금속 물질 및 합성 필름으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있다.In the step 1), the substrate may be at least one selected from natural leather, artificial leather such as polyurethane leather, synthetic resins, metal materials and synthetic films.
상기 1) 단계에서, 출력 방법은 잉크젯 프린팅, 딥펜 프린팅(dip pen printing), 임프린팅(imprinting), 컨택 프린팅(contact printing) 및 롤 프린팅(roll printing)으로부터 선택될 수 있다.In step 1), the output method may be selected from inkjet printing, dip pen printing, imprinting, contact printing and roll printing.
상기 1) 단계 후에, 열경화 및 자외선 경화로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 경화처리 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.After the step 1), it may further comprise at least one curing step selected from thermosetting and ultraviolet curing.
상기 열경화는 플레이트형 열 교환기에서 열경화 처리를 수행하고, 상기 자외선 경화는 UV 램프로 자외선 경화처리를 수행할 수 있다.The heat curing may be a heat curing treatment in a plate-type heat exchanger, the ultraviolet curing may be carried out UV curing with a UV lamp.
상기 2) 단계에서, 탑코팅 물질은 폴리우레탄계 수지, 에폭시 수지, 멜라민 수지 및 아크릴 수지로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다.In the step 2), the top coating material may include at least one selected from polyurethane-based resins, epoxy resins, melamine resins and acrylic resins.
상기 2) 단계에서, 상기 탑코팅 방법은 실크스크린 코팅, 바 코팅, 롤 코팅, 스프레이 코팅 및 잉크젯 코팅으로부터 선택될 수 있다.In the step 2), the top coating method may be selected from silk screen coating, bar coating, roll coating, spray coating and inkjet coating.
상기 3) 단계에서, 건조는 자연건조 또는 냉각팬을 이용하여 10분 내지 1시간 동안 수행될 수 있다. In step 3), the drying may be performed for 10 minutes to 1 hour using a natural drying or cooling fan.
상기 1) 단계에서, 잉크 조성물은 폴리우레탄 수지를 포함하고, 상기 기재는 폴리우레탄 피혁으로 이루어지며, 상기 2) 단계에서 탑코팅 물질은 폴리우레탄 수지를 포함할 수 있다.In the step 1), the ink composition comprises a polyurethane resin, the substrate is made of a polyurethane leather, in the step 2) the top coating material may comprise a polyurethane resin.
본 발명에 따른 잉크 프린팅 방법에 의해 물품을 장식할 수 있다.The article can be decorated by the ink printing method according to the present invention.
본 발명의 잉크 조성물 및 이를 이용한 잉크 프린팅 방법에 따르면, 블록화된 이소시아네이트를 포함함으로써 상온에서 다른 화합물들과 반응하지 않다가, 건조 공정을 통하여 블록화제가 해리되어 탁월한 열경화성을 나타내는 활성 이소시아네이트가 생성되어 저분자 수지와 결합되어 고분자량의 수지를 형성함으로써, 의류 및 전자제품 등의 다양한 기재 상에서 굴곡성 및 접착성이 우수하여 장시간 노출환경에서도 잉크의 벗겨짐 또는 균열 등이 없이 일정하게 유지되며, 소량의 디자인을 자유롭게 작업하고, 유해물질 발생을 억제하여 작업환경이 개선되며, 생산성 향상과 공정을 개선할 수 있고, 장시간 흐른 후에도 벗겨지지 않고, 안정하게 프린팅될 수 있는 효과를 나타낸다.According to the ink composition of the present invention and the ink printing method using the same, by containing a blocked isocyanate, it is not reacted with other compounds at room temperature, but the blocking agent is dissociated through a drying process to produce an active isocyanate which exhibits excellent thermosetting property and thus has a low molecular weight. By combining with the resin to form a high molecular weight resin, it has excellent flexibility and adhesiveness on various substrates such as clothing and electronics, so it remains constant without peeling or cracking of ink even in a long exposure environment, and allows a small amount of design to be freely It can work, improve the working environment by suppressing the generation of harmful substances, improve the productivity and process, and can be printed stably without peeling off after a long time flow.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 이를 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일 참조 부호는 동일 구성 요소를 지칭한다.Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving the same will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but can be implemented in various different forms, and only the embodiments make the disclosure of the present invention complete, and the general knowledge in the art to which the present invention belongs. It is provided to fully inform the person having the scope of the invention, which is defined only by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
다른 정의가 없다면, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 모든 용어(기술 및 과학적 용어를 포함)는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 공통적으로 이해될 수 있는 의미로 사용될 수 있을 것이다. 또 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 용어들은 명백하게 특별히 정의되어 있지 않은 한 이상적으로 또는 과도하게 해석되지 않는다.Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the present specification may be used in a sense that can be commonly understood by those skilled in the art. In addition, the terms defined in the commonly used dictionaries are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless they are specifically defined clearly.
이하, 본 발명의 잉크 조성물 및 이를 이용한 잉크 프린팅 방법에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the ink composition of the present invention and an ink printing method using the same will be described in detail.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 잉크 조성물은 블록화된 이소시아네이트 및 열경화성 수지를 포함할 수 있다.The ink composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may include blocked isocyanates and thermosetting resins.
상기 블록화된 이소시아네이트는 상온에서는 다른 화합물들과 반응하지 않도록 이소시아네이트를 블록킹시킨 것으로, 건조 공정을 통하여 블록화제가 해리되어 활성 이소시아네이트가 생성되어, 잉크 조성물에 함유된 열경화성 수지와 반응하여 고분자량의 고분자 수지를 형성할 수 있다.The blocked isocyanate blocks the isocyanate so as not to react with other compounds at room temperature. The blocking agent is dissociated through a drying process to generate active isocyanate. The blocked isocyanate reacts with the thermosetting resin contained in the ink composition to react with a high molecular weight polymer resin. Can be formed.
상기 블록화된 이소시아네이트의 제조에 사용되는 이소시아네이트는, 그 종류에 제한이 없으나, 예를 들어 메틸렌디페닐디이소시아네이트(MDI), 폴리머릭 메틸렌디페닐디이소시아네이트(폴리머릭 MDI), 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트(TDI), 리신디이소시아네이트(LDI), 수첨 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트(HMDI), 크실리렌디이소시아네이트(XDI), 수첨 크실리렌디이소시아네이트, 나프탈렌디이소시아네이트(NDI), 바이페닐렌디이소시아네이드, 2,4,6,-트리이소프로필페닐디이소시아네이트(TIDI), 디페닐에테르디이소시아네이트, 톨리딘디이소시아네이트(TODI), 이소포론디이소시아네이트(IPDI), 4,4'-디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트(HMDI), 테트라메틸크실렌디이소시아네이트(TMXDI), 2,2,4-트리메틸헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트(TMHDI), 1,12-디이소시아네이토도데칸(DDI), 노르보르난디이소시아네이트(NBDI), 2,4-비스-(8-이소시아네이토옥틸)-1,3-디옥틸시클로부탄(OCDI) 및 2,2,4(2,4,4)-트리메틸헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트(TMDI)로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 메틸렌디페닐디이소시아네이트(MDI), 폴리머릭 메틸렌디페닐디이소시아네이트(폴리머릭 MDI), 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트(TDI), 또는 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트(HMDI)이다.The isocyanate used in the preparation of the blocked isocyanate is not limited in kind, but is, for example, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (polymeric MDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TDI) , Lysine diisocyanate (LDI), hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), xylene diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), biphenylenedi isocyanate, 2 , 4,6, -triisopropylphenyl diisocyanate (TIDI), diphenyl ether diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate (TODI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 4,4'-dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate (HMDI ), Tetramethylxylene diisocyanate (TMXDI), 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (TMHDI), 1,12-diiso Anitododecane (DDI), norbornanediisocyanate (NBDI), 2,4-bis- (8-isocyanatooctyl) -1,3-dioctylcyclobutane (OCDI) and 2,2,4 ( It may be one or more selected from 2,4,4) -trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (TMDI), preferably methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (polymeric MDI), tolyl Rendiisocyanate (TDI), or hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI).
상기와 같은 이소시아네이트를 블록킹하는데 사용되는 블록화제로는 말로네이트 화합물, 아크릴레이트 화합물, 알코올 화합물, 알킬페놀 화합물, 활성 메틸렌 화합물, 머캡탄 화합물, 산아미드 화합물, 산이미드 이미다졸 화합물, 우레아 화합물, 옥심 화합물, 아민 화합물, 이미드 화합물, 카프로락탐 화합물, 및 피라졸 화합물 등이 있다. Blocking agents used to block such isocyanates include malonate compounds, acrylate compounds, alcohol compounds, alkylphenol compounds, active methylene compounds, mercaptan compounds, acidamide compounds, acidimide imidazole compounds, urea compounds, oxime compounds , Amine compounds, imide compounds, caprolactam compounds, pyrazole compounds and the like.
상기 블록화된 이소시아네이트는 비블록화 말단 이소시아네이트기 중 95∼100몰%가 블록킹되는 것이 바람직하다. The blocked isocyanate is preferably blocked by 95 to 100 mol% of the unblocked terminal isocyanate groups.
상기 블록화된 이소시아네이트는 용매 중에서 비블록화 이소시아네이트와 블록화제를 반응시켜 제조될 수 있는데, 상기 용매로는 이소시아네이트에 불활성인 용매를 사용할 수 있고, 예를 들면 디클로로메탄, 벤젠, 헥산, 자일렌, n-부탄올, n-부틸아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜메틸에테르, 디프로필렌글리콜메틸에테르, 톨루엔, n-메틸 피롤리돈, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 경우에 따라서는 다소 가열할 수도 있다.The blocked isocyanate may be prepared by reacting an unblocked isocyanate with a blocking agent in a solvent. The solvent may be a solvent which is inert to isocyanate, for example, dichloromethane, benzene, hexane, xylene, n- Butanol, n-butyl acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, toluene, n-methyl pyrrolidone, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, etc. can be used, and it can also be heated in some cases.
상기 블록이소시아네이트의 중량평균분자량은 2,000 내지 8,000, 예를 들어 3,000 내지 6,000인 것이 바람직한데, 2,000 미만이면 접착 강도가 저하되어 바람직하지 않고, 8,000을 초과하면 잉크젯을 적용한 토출성이 저하되어 바람직하지 않다.The weight average molecular weight of the block isocyanate is preferably 2,000 to 8,000, for example, 3,000 to 6,000. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 2,000, it is not preferable because the adhesive strength is lowered. .
상기 열경화성 수지는 폴리우레탄 수지, 에폭시 수지, 멜라민 수지 및 아크릴 수지로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 우레탄 및 우레아 반응으로 합성된 폴리우레탄 수지일 수 있다. 상기 열경화성 수지의 중량평균분자량은 5,000 내지 12,000, 예를 들어 6,000 내지 10,000인 것이 바람직한데, 5,000 미만이면 접착강도가 저하되어 바람직하지 않고, 12,000을 초과하면 잉크젯을 적용한 토출성이 저하되어 바람직하지 않다.The thermosetting resin may be at least one selected from a polyurethane resin, an epoxy resin, a melamine resin, and an acrylic resin, and preferably, a polyurethane resin synthesized by a urethane and urea reaction. It is preferable that the weight average molecular weight of the thermosetting resin is 5,000 to 12,000, for example, 6,000 to 10,000, but less than 5,000, it is not preferable because the adhesive strength is lowered. .
상기 블록화된 이소시아네이트 및 열경화성 수지는 상기 잉크 조성물의 전체 중량에 대해 5 내지 50중량%로 포함될 수 있는데, 상기 범위를 벗어나면 잉크젯을 적용한 토출성 및 내화학성, 내마모성 등의 기능성이 저하될 수 있어 바람직하지 않다.The blocked isocyanate and the thermosetting resin may be included in an amount of 5 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the ink composition. If the range is out of the above range, the ejection, chemical and abrasion resistance of the inkjet may be deteriorated. Not.
상기 블록화된 이소시아네이트 및 열경화성 수지의 중량 혼합비는 20∼80:80∼20, 바람직하게는 30:70∼70:30일 수 있는데, 상기 혼합비는 블록화된 이소시아네이트의 NCO 함량에 따라 조절되어야 하며, 이는 잉크젯 토출성과 접착강도에 영향을 줄 수 있다.The weight mixing ratio of the blocked isocyanate and thermosetting resin may be 20 to 80:80 to 20, preferably 30:70 to 70:30, and the mixing ratio should be adjusted according to the NCO content of the blocked isocyanate, which is inkjet It may affect the ejectability and adhesive strength.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 잉크 조성물은, 안료, 분산제, 모노머, 광개시제, 레벨링제, 용매 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 첨가제들을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The ink composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of pigments, dispersants, monomers, photoinitiators, leveling agents, solvents, and mixtures thereof.
상기 분산제는 폴리에스테르아민계 수지를 포함하고, 상기 모노머는 아크릴레이트계 수지를 포함하며, 상기 광개시제는 포스핀옥사이드계 수지 또는 벤조페논계 수지를 포함하고, 상기 레벨링제는 플루오로카본 화합물, 폴리에테르변성아크릴산 작용성 폴리디메틸실록산(polyether modified acrylic functional polydimethylsiloxane), 유기변성폴리실록산, 불소함유 유기변성실록산, 불소변성 아크릴고분자 용액으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이며, 상기 용매는 에테르계 및 에스테르계 용매로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있다.The dispersant comprises a polyesteramine resin, the monomer comprises an acrylate resin, the photoinitiator comprises a phosphine oxide resin or benzophenone resin, the leveling agent is a fluorocarbon compound, poly At least one selected from ether-modified acrylic functional polydimethylsiloxane, organo-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-containing organo-modified siloxane, and fluorine-modified acrylic polymer solution, and the solvent is selected from ether-based and ester-based solvents. It may be one or more kinds.
상기 아크릴레이트계 수지는 메틸메타아크릴레이트, 히드록실에틸아크릴레이트, 히드록실프로필아크릴레이트, 히드록실프로필메타크릴레이트, 이소보닐아크릴레이트, 트리메티롤프로판트리아크릴레이트 및 우레탄아크릴레이트로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이고, 상기 포스핀 옥사이드계 화합물은 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일 디페닐포스핀 옥사이드, 비스(2,6-디메톡시벤조일)-2,4,4-트리메틸펜틸 포스핀 옥사이드 및 비스(2,6-디클로로벤조일)프로필 포스핀 옥사이드로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있다.The acrylate resin is selected from methyl methacrylate, hydroxyl ethyl acrylate, hydroxyl propyl acrylate, hydroxyl propyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, trimetholpropane triacrylate and urethane acrylate Species or more, and the phosphine oxide-based compound includes 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenylphosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethylpentyl phosphine oxide and bis ( At least one selected from 2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) propyl phosphine oxide.
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 잉크 프린팅 방법은 다음의 단계들을 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다:An ink printing method according to an embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:
1) 본 발명에 따른 잉크 조성물을 기재 위에 출력하는 단계;1) outputting the ink composition according to the present invention on a substrate;
2) 상기 잉크 조성물이 출력된 기재 위에 탑코팅하는 단계; 및2) top coating the substrate on which the ink composition is output; And
3) 상기 탑코팅된 기재를 건조하는 단계.3) drying the topcoated substrate.
상기 1) 단계에서, 상기 기재는, 특별히 한정은 없고, 예를 들면, 천연 피혁, 폴리우레탄 피혁과 같은 인조 피혁, 합성 수지 및 합성 필름으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있고, 폴리우레탄 피혁이 가장 바람직하다.In the step 1), the base material is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, at least one selected from natural leather, artificial leather such as polyurethane leather, synthetic resin, and synthetic film, and polyurethane leather is most preferred. Do.
상기 1) 단계에서, 출력 방법은 잉크젯 프린팅, 딥펜 프린팅(dip pen printing), 임프린팅(imprinting), 컨택 프린팅(contact printing) 및 롤 프린팅(roll printing)으로부터 선택될 수 있고, 특히 잉크젯 프린팅법이 바람직하다.In step 1), the output method may be selected from inkjet printing, dip pen printing, imprinting, contact printing and roll printing, in particular inkjet printing. desirable.
상기 1) 단계 후에, 상기 기재 위에 출력된 잉크는 열경화 및 자외선 경화로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 경화처리를 추가로 수행할 수 있는데, 예를 들어 상기 열경화는 플레이트형 열 교환기에서 35~60℃에서 열경화 처리를 수행하고, 상기 자외선 경화는 UV 램프로 자외선 경화처리를 수행할 수 있다.After the step 1), the ink output on the substrate may further perform one or more curing treatments selected from thermal curing and ultraviolet curing, for example, the thermal curing may be performed at 35 to 60 ° C. in a plate heat exchanger. The thermosetting treatment may be performed, and the ultraviolet curing may be performed using a UV lamp.
상기 2) 단계에서는 잉크 조성물이 출력된 기재 위에 탑코팅하는 단계를 수행하는데, 탑코팅 물질은 폴리우레탄계 수지, 에폭시 수지, 멜라민 수지, 폴리우레탄 수지, 아크릴 수지 등의 고분자 화합물로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. In the step 2), the top coating is performed on the substrate on which the ink composition is output, and the top coating material is at least one selected from high molecular compounds such as polyurethane-based resins, epoxy resins, melamine resins, polyurethane resins, acrylic resins, and the like. It may include.
상기 2) 단계에서, 상기 탑코팅 방법은 실크스크린 코팅, 바 코팅, 롤 코팅, 스프레이 코팅 및 잉크젯 코팅으로부터 선택될 수 있다.In the step 2), the top coating method may be selected from silk screen coating, bar coating, roll coating, spray coating and inkjet coating.
상기 3) 단계에서, 건조 공정은 블록화된 이소시아네이트를 탈블록킹하여 이소시아네이트를 발현하기 위한 것으로서, 발현된 이소시아네이트와 저분자량의 수지가 결합을 통하여 고분자량의 고분자 수지를 형성하기 위한 것이다.In the step 3), the drying process is to deblock the blocked isocyanate to express the isocyanate, and the expressed isocyanate and the low molecular weight resin are combined to form a high molecular weight polymer resin.
상기 3) 단계에서, 건조는 자연건조 또는 냉각팬을 이용하여 10분 내지 1시간 동안 수행될 수 있다.In step 3), the drying may be performed for 10 minutes to 1 hour using a natural drying or cooling fan.
본 발명에 의하면, 본 발명에 따른 잉크 프린팅 방법에 의해 장식된 물품, 예를 들면, 의류, 휴대용 기기 및 가전 제품을 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to provide articles decorated by the ink printing method according to the present invention, for example, clothing, portable devices, and home appliances.
이하에서는, 본 발명의 열경화성 접착제 및 이를 이용한 구조물 접착방법의 우수성을 입증하기 위해 실시한 실시예 및 실험결과를 통하여 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 하기 실시예는 예시를 위한 것으로, 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through examples and experimental results conducted to prove the superiority of the thermosetting adhesive of the present invention and the structure bonding method using the same. However, the following examples are for illustrative purposes, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
비교예 및 실시예Comparative Example and Example
<잉크 물성의 평가 방법 및 물성에 대한 판단 기준><Method for Evaluating Ink Physical Properties and Judgment on Physical Properties>
1) 토출 안정성1) Discharge Stability
디메틱스사의 스펙트라 Q-CLASS 헤드를 채용한 Solvent-UV 전용장비를 적용하여 토출시험 진행하고, 100% 농도의 출력 모드에서 1.1 × 1m 토출 후, 노즐빠짐 개수로 토출 안정성을 평가하였다.Discharge test was carried out by applying a dedicated device of Solvent-UV employing a Demetrix spectra Q-CLASS head, and after discharging 1.1 × 1m in the 100% concentration output mode, the discharge stability was evaluated by the number of nozzle missing.
<판정기준><Decision Criteria>
◎: 토출 진행 후 노즐빠짐이 발생하지 않음.(Double-circle): No nozzle release after a discharge process.
○: 토출 진행 후 노즐빠짐이 2개 이하 발생함.(Circle): Two or less nozzle releases generate | occur | produce after a discharge process.
△: 토출 진행 후 노즐빠짐이 3개 이상 5개 이하 발생함.(Triangle | delta): Three or more nozzle releases generate | occur | produce after discharge progression.
X: 토출 진행 후 노즐빠짐이 6개 이상 발생함.X: Six or more nozzles were ejected after the discharge process.
2) 접착성2) adhesive
접착제와의 상호작용을 확인하기 위한 실험으로, 폴리우레탄 접착제를 적용하여 유압프레스로 압착한 후 접착강도를 필 테스트기(peel test)를 통하여 측정하였다.As an experiment for confirming the interaction with the adhesive, the polyurethane adhesive was pressed by a hydraulic press and then the adhesive strength was measured through a peel test.
<판정기준><Decision Criteria>
◎ : 접착강도 3.0kg/cm 이상◎: adhesive strength over 3.0kg / cm
○ : 접착강도 2.5kg/cm이상 3.0kg/cm미만○: Adhesive strength 2.5kg / cm or more but less than 3.0kg / cm
△ : 접착강도 2.0kg/cm이상 2.5kg/cm미만△: adhesive strength 2.0kg / cm or more but less than 2.5kg / cm
X : 접착강도 2.0kg/cm미만X: adhesive strength less than 2.0kg / cm
3) 굴곡성3) Flexibility
가죽굴곡시험기[FLEXO METER(BALLY TYPE)]를 적용하여 10만 사이클 반복 작동 후 출력면에 크랙 및 박리 유무를 확인하였다.The leather flexure tester [FLEXO METER (BALLY TYPE)] was applied to check the presence of cracks and peeling on the output surface after repeated 100,000 cycles.
<판정기준><Decision Criteria>
◎: 10만 사이클 작동 후 크랙 및 박리 발생 없음.(Double-circle): No crack and peeling after 100,000 cycles of operation.
○: 5만 사이클 이상 10만 사이클 이하에서 크랙 및 박리 발생함.(Circle): A crack and peeling generate | occur | produce in 50,000 cycles or more and 100,000 cycles or less.
△: 1만 사이클 이상 5만 사이클 미만에서 크랙 및 박리 발생함.(Triangle | delta): A crack and peeling generate | occur | produce in 10,000 cycles or more and less than 50,000 cycles.
X: 1만 사이클 미만에서 크랙 및 박리 발생함.X: Cracks and peeling occurred in less than 10,000 cycles.
4) 소재 부착성4) Material adhesion
ASTM-D3359 방법에 의거하여 측정하며, 가로 세로 1cm에 100개의 Cross cut을 한 후, 테이프로 붙인 후 떼어내어 그 수준을 평가하였다.Measured according to ASTM-D3359 method, 100 cross cuts were made in 1cm horizontally and vertically, taped and then peeled off to evaluate the level.
<판정기준><Decision Criteria>
◎: 5B 수준◎: 5B level
○: 4B 수준○: 4B level
△: 3B 수준△: 3B level
X: 2B 수준 이하X: below 2B level
실시예 1 내지 6Examples 1-6
하기 표 1의 조성대로 잉크 조성물을 제조한 후, 제조된 잉크의 물성을 측정하여 그 측정 결과를 표 1에 함께 나타내었다.After the ink composition was prepared according to the composition of Table 1 below, the physical properties of the prepared ink were measured, and the measurement results are shown in Table 1 together.
(단위: 중량%)(Unit: weight%)
조성Furtherance 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3 실시예 4Example 4 실시예 5Example 5 실시예 6Example 6
블록 이소시아네이트1) Blocked isocyanate 1) 2525 2020 16.716.7 14.314.3 12.512.5 1111
폴리우레탄2) Polyurethane 2) 1515 2020 23.323.3 25.725.7 27.527.5 2929
분산제3) Dispersant 3) 33 33 33 33 33 33
모노머4) Monomer 4) 33 33 33 33 33 33
TPO5)/BP6)(광개시제)TPO 5) / BP 6) (photoinitiator) 2/12/1 2/12/1 2/12/1 2/12/1 2/12/1 2/12/1
레벨링제7) Leveling agent 7) 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5
용매8) Solvent 8) 50.550.5 50.550.5 50.550.5 50.550.5 50.550.5 50.550.5
물성 측정Property measurement
OH/NCO비9) OH / NCO ratio 9) 0.60.6 1.01.0 1.41.4 1.81.8 2.22.2 2.62.6
토출 안정성Discharge stability
접착성Adhesive
굴곡성Flexibility
소재 부착성Material adhesion
주) 1) 디에틸 말로네이트계열 블록 이소시아네이트(중량평균분자량: 약 4,000)(상품명: BI 7963, 제조사: Baxenden)1) Diethyl malonate-based block isocyanate (weight average molecular weight: about 4,000) (Brand name: BI 7963, Manufacturer: Baxenden)
2) 폴리우레탄(중량평균분자량: 약 10,000)(상품명: GR-215)2) Polyurethane (weight average molecular weight: about 10,000) (brand name: GR-215)
3) 폴리에스테르아민계 수지(상품명: Sol-32550)3) Polyesteramine resin (Brand name: Sol-32550)
4) 우레탄아크릴레이트(상품명: PSU-537, 제조사: YOOSANG Chemical사)4) Urethane acrylate (trade name: PSU-537, manufacturer: YOOSANG Chemical)
5) 포스핀옥사이드계 광개시제(캠브리드무역사)5) phosphine oxide photoinitiators (Cambridge Trade)
6) 벤조페논계 광개시제(캠브리드무역사)6) Benzophenone-based photoinitiator (Cambridge Trade)
7) 플루오로카본 화합물(상품명: EFKA-3600, 제조사: 바스프사)7) Fluorocarbon compound (trade name: EFKA-3600, manufacturer: BASF Corporation)
8) 디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르8) diethylene glycol methylethyl ether
9) 폴리우레탄과 블록 이소시아네이트의 결합반응시 OH기와 NCO기의 반응비율9) Reaction Ratio of OH Group and NCO Group in the Bonding Reaction of Polyurethane with Block Isocyanate
상기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 실시예 1 내지 6은 토출안정성, 접착성, 굴곡성 및 소재 부착성에서 모두 우수한 값을 나타냄을 알 수 있고, 특히 실시예 3과 4에서 가장 좋은 결과값을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있다.As shown in Table 1, it can be seen that Examples 1 to 6 show excellent values in all of the discharge stability, adhesion, flexibility and material adhesion, and particularly have the best results in Examples 3 and 4. You can check it.
(단위: 중량%)(Unit: weight%)
조성Furtherance 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 비교예 4Comparative Example 4 비교예 5Comparative Example 5 비교예 6Comparative Example 6 비교예7Comparative Example 7
블록이소시아네이트 11) Block Isocyanate 1 1) -- 4040 2525 -- 16.716.7 16.716.7 16.716.7
블록이소시아네이트 22) Block Isocyanate 2 2) -- -- -- 16.716.7 -- -- --
열경화성 수지 13) Thermosetting resin 1 3) 4040 -- 3535 23.323.3 -- -- --
열경화성 수지 24) Thermosetting resin 2 4) -- -- -- -- 23.323.3 -- --
열경화성 수지 35) Thermosetting resin 3 5) -- -- -- -- -- 23.323.3 --
열경화성 수지 46) Thermosetting Resin 4 6) -- -- -- -- -- -- 23.323.3
분산제 17) Dispersant 1 7) 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
모노머8) Monomer 8) 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
TPO9)/BP10)(광개시제)TPO 9) / BP 10) (photoinitiator) 2/12/1 2/12/1 2/12/1 2/12/1 2/12/1 2/12/1 2/12/1
레벨링제11) Leveling Agent 11) 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5
용매12) Solvent 12) 50.550.5 50.550.5 50.550.5 50.550.5 50.550.5 50.550.5 50.550.5
물성 측정Property measurement
OH/NCO비13) OH / NCO ratio 13) -- -- 1.41.4 1.41.4 1.41.4 1.41.4 --
토출 안정성Discharge stability XX
접착성Adhesive XX XX XX
굴곡성Flexibility XX
소재 부착성Material adhesion
주) 1) 디에틸 말로네이트계열 블록 이소시아네이트(중량평균분자량: 약 4,000)(상품명: BI 7963, 제조사: Baxenden)1) Diethyl malonate-based block isocyanate (weight average molecular weight: about 4,000) (Brand name: BI 7963, Manufacturer: Baxenden)
2) 블록이소시아네이트(평균중량분자량 약 11,000)(상품명: MF-K60B)2) Block isocyanate (average weight molecular weight about 11,000) (brand name: MF-K60B)
3) 폴리우레탄(중량평균분자량: 약 10,000)(상품명: GR-215)3) Polyurethane (weight average molecular weight: about 10,000) (brand name: GR-215)
4) 폴리우레탄(중량평균분자량: 약 2,000)(상품명: GR-215-1)4) Polyurethane (weight average molecular weight: about 2,000) (brand name: GR-215-1)
5) 폴리우레탄(중량평균분자량: 약 20,000)(상품명: GR-215-2)5) Polyurethane (weight average molecular weight: about 20,000) (brand name: GR-215-2)
6) 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트(중량평균분자량: 약 26,000)(상품명: HCC B67)6) Polymethyl methacrylate (weight average molecular weight: about 26,000) (brand name: HCC B67)
7) 폴리에스테르아민계 수지(상품명: Sol-32550)7) Polyesteramine resin (Brand name: Sol-32550)
8) 우레탄아크릴레이트(상품명: PSU-537, 제조사: YOOSANG Chemical사)8) Urethane acrylate (trade name: PSU-537, manufacturer: YOOSANG Chemical)
9) 포스핀옥사이드계 광개시제(캠브리드무역사)9) phosphine oxide photoinitiators (Cambridge Trade)
10) 벤조페논계 광개시제(캠브리드무역사)10) Benzophenone-based photoinitiator (Cambridge Trade)
11) 플루오로카본 화합물(상품명: EFKA-3600, 제조사: 바스프사)11) Fluorocarbon compound (trade name: EFKA-3600, manufacturer: BASF Corporation)
12) 디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르12) diethylene glycol methylethyl ether
13) 폴리우레탄과 블록 이소시아네이트의 결합반응시 OH기와 NCO기의 반응비율13) Reaction Ratio of OH Group and NCO Group in the Bonding Reaction of Polyurethane with Block Isocyanate
상기 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 비교예 1 및 비교예 2에서는 폴리우레탄 및 블록이소시아네이트 중 하나가 제외되면 접착성 등의 기능성이 급격히 저하됨을 알 수 있다. 또한, 비교예 3의 경우, 블록이소시아네이트와 폴리우레탄의 함량이 본 발명의 범위를 벗어난 것으로서, 출력안정성이 떨어짐을 확인하였고, 비교예 4, 5, 및 6의 경우, 블록이소시아네이트 및 열경화성 수지의 평균분자량이 본 발명의 범위를 벗어난 것으로서, 접착성 및 토출안정성이 떨어짐을 확인하였으며, 비교예 7의 경우, 열경화 수지로 폴리우레탄이 아닌 아크릴레이트계열의 수지를 사용한 것으로 블록이소시아네이트와 반응성이 저하되어 접착력이 크게 저하되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.As shown in Table 2, in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 it can be seen that when one of the polyurethane and the block isocyanate is excluded, the functionality such as adhesion is sharply lowered. In addition, in the case of Comparative Example 3, the content of the block isocyanate and polyurethane is outside the scope of the present invention, it was confirmed that the output stability is poor, and in the case of Comparative Examples 4, 5, and 6, the average of the block isocyanate and thermosetting resin It was confirmed that the molecular weight is out of the scope of the present invention, the adhesion and the discharge stability is inferior, in the case of Comparative Example 7, using a acrylate resin instead of polyurethane as a thermosetting resin is reduced in reactivity with block isocyanate It can be seen that the adhesive force is greatly reduced.

Claims (21)

  1. 블록화된 이소시아네이트 및 열경화성 수지를 포함하는 잉크 조성물.An ink composition comprising blocked isocyanates and thermosetting resins.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 블록화된 이소시아네이트에 있어서, 상기 이소시아네이트는 메틸렌디페닐디이소시아네이트(MDI), 폴리머릭 메틸렌디페닐디이소시아네이트(폴리머릭 MDI), 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트(TDI), 리신디이소시아네이트(LDI), 수첨 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트(HMDI), 크실리렌디이소시아네이트(XDI), 수첨 크실리렌디이소시아네이트, 나프탈렌디이소시아네이트(NDI), 바이페닐렌디이소시아네이드, 2,4,6,-트리이소프로필페닐디이소시아네이트(TIDI), 디페닐에테르디이소시아네이트, 톨리딘디이소시아네이트(TODI), 이소포론디이소시아네이트(IPDI), 4,4'-디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트(HMDI), 테트라메틸크실렌디이소시아네이트(TMXDI), 2,2,4-트리메틸헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트(TMHDI), 1,12-디이소시아네이토도데칸(DDI), 노르보르난디이소시아네이트(NBDI), 2,4-비스-(8-이소시아네이토옥틸)-1,3-디옥틸시클로부탄(OCDI) 및 2,2,4(2,4,4)-트리메틸헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트(TMDI)로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 조성물.In the blocked isocyanate, the isocyanate is methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (polymeric MDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), lysine diisocyanate (LDI), hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate , Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), xylene diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), biphenylenedi isocyanide, 2,4,6, -triisopropylphenyl diisocyanate (TIDI), diphenyl ether diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate (TODI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 4,4'-dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate (HMDI), tetramethylxylene diisocyanate (TMXDI), 2 , 2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (TMHDI), 1,12-diisocyanatododecane (DDI), norbornane diiso Anate (NBDI), 2,4-bis- (8-isocyanatooctyl) -1,3-dioctylcyclobutane (OCDI) and 2,2,4 (2,4,4) -trimethylhexamethylene At least one member selected from diisocyanates (TMDI).
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 블록화된 이소시아네이트의 제조에 사용되는 블록화제는 말로네이트 화합물, 아크릴레이트 화합물, 알코올 화합물, 알킬페놀 화합물, 활성 메틸렌 화합물, 머캡탄 화합물, 산아미드 화합물, 산이미드 이미다졸 화합물, 우레아 화합물, 옥심 화합물, 아민 화합물, 이미드 화합물, 카프로락탐 화합물, 및 피라졸 화합물로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 조성물.Blocking agents used in the preparation of the blocked isocyanates include malonate compounds, acrylate compounds, alcohol compounds, alkylphenol compounds, active methylene compounds, mercaptan compounds, acidamide compounds, acidimide imidazole compounds, urea compounds, oxime compounds , At least one selected from an amine compound, an imide compound, a caprolactam compound, and a pyrazole compound.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 블록이소시아네이트의 중량평균분자량은 2,000 내지 8,000인 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 조성물.Ink composition, characterized in that the weight average molecular weight of the block isocyanate is 2,000 to 8,000.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 열경화성 수지는 폴리우레탄 수지, 에폭시 수지, 멜라민 수지 및 아크릴 수지로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 조성물.The thermosetting resin is at least one member selected from a polyurethane resin, an epoxy resin, a melamine resin and an acrylic resin.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 열경화성 수지의 중량평균분자량은 5,000 내지 12,000인 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 조성물.Ink composition, characterized in that the weight average molecular weight of the thermosetting resin is 5,000 to 12,000.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 블록화된 이소시아네이트 및 열경화성 수지는 상기 잉크 조성물의 전체 중량에 대해 5 내지 50중량%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 조성물.The blocked isocyanate and thermosetting resin are contained in an ink composition of 5 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the ink composition.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 블록화된 이소시아네이트 및 열경화성 수지의 중량 혼합비는 20∼80:80∼20인 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 조성물.The weight composition ratio of the said blocked isocyanate and thermosetting resin is 20-80: 80-20, The ink composition characterized by the above-mentioned.
  9. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    안료, 분산제, 모노머, 광개시제, 레벨링제 및 용매로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 첨가제를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 조성물.An ink composition, further comprising at least one additive selected from the group consisting of pigments, dispersants, monomers, photoinitiators, leveling agents and solvents.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 분산제는 폴리에스테르아민계 수지를 포함하고, 상기 모노머는 아크릴레이트계 수지를 포함하며, 상기 광개시제는 포스핀옥사이드계 수지 또는 벤조페논계 수지를 포함하고, 상기 레벨링제는 플루오로카본 화합물, 폴리에테르변성아크릴산 작용성 폴리디메틸실록산, 유기변성폴리실록산, 불소함유 유기변성실록산, 불소변성 아크릴고분자 용액으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이며, 상기 용매는 에테르계 및 에스테르계 용매로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 조성물.The dispersant comprises a polyesteramine resin, the monomer comprises an acrylate resin, the photoinitiator comprises a phosphine oxide resin or benzophenone resin, the leveling agent is a fluorocarbon compound, poly At least one selected from ether-modified acrylic acid functional polydimethylsiloxane, organo-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-containing organic modified siloxane, and fluorine-modified acrylic polymer solution, and the solvent is at least one selected from ether and ester solvents. An ink composition.
  11. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 아크릴레이트계 수지는 메틸메타아크릴레이트, 히드록실에틸아크릴레이트, 히드록실프로필아크릴레이트, 히드록실프로필메타크릴레이트로부터, 이소보닐아크릴레이트, 트리메티롤프로판트리아크릴레이트 및 우레탄아크릴레이트로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이고, 상기 포스핀 옥사이드계 화합물은 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일 디페닐포스핀 옥사이드, 비스(2,6-디메톡시벤조일)-2,4,4-트리메틸펜틸 포스핀 옥사이드 및 비스(2,6-디클로로벤조일)프로필 포스핀 옥사이드로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 조성물.The acrylate-based resin is selected from methyl methacrylate, hydroxyl ethyl acrylate, hydroxyl propyl acrylate, hydroxyl propyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, trimetholpropane triacrylate and urethane acrylate. At least one, and the phosphine oxide-based compound is 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenylphosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethylpentyl phosphine oxide and bis An ink composition, characterized in that at least one selected from (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) propyl phosphine oxide.
  12. 1) 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 잉크 조성물을 기재 위에 출력하는 단계;1) outputting the ink composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11 on a substrate;
    2) 상기 잉크 조성물이 출력된 기재 위에 탑코팅하는 단계; 및2) top coating the substrate on which the ink composition is output; And
    3) 상기 탑코팅된 기재를 건조하는 단계;3) drying the topcoated substrate;
    를 포함하는 잉크 프린팅 방법.Ink printing method comprising a.
  13. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 1) 단계에서, 상기 기재는, 천연 피혁, 인조 피혁, 합성 수지 및 합성 필름으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 프린팅 방법.In the step 1), the substrate is an ink printing method, characterized in that at least one selected from natural leather, artificial leather, synthetic resin and synthetic film.
  14. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 1) 단계에서, 출력 방법은 잉크젯 프린팅, 딥펜 프린팅(dip pen printing), 임프린팅(imprinting), 컨택 프린팅(contact printing) 및 롤 프린팅(roll printing)으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 프린팅 방법.In the step 1), the output method is an ink printing method, characterized in that selected from inkjet printing, dip pen printing (dip pen printing), imprinting (contact printing) and roll printing (roll printing).
  15. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 1) 단계 후에, 열경화 및 자외선 경화로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 경화처리 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 프린팅 방법.After said step 1), further comprising at least one curing step selected from thermosetting and ultraviolet curing.
  16. 제15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 열경화는 플레이트형 열 교환기에서 열경화 처리를 수행하고, 상기 자외선 경화는 UV 램프로 자외선 경화처리를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 프린팅 방법.Wherein the heat curing is performed by a heat curing treatment in a plate heat exchanger, and the ultraviolet curing is performed by UV curing with a UV lamp.
  17. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 2) 단계에서, 탑코팅 물질은 폴리우레탄계 수지, 에폭시 수지, 멜라민 수지 및 아크릴 수지로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 프린팅 방법.In the step 2), the top coating material is an ink printing method, characterized in that it comprises at least one selected from a polyurethane-based resin, epoxy resin, melamine resin and acrylic resin.
  18. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 2) 단계에서, 상기 탑코팅 방법은 실크스크린 코팅, 바 코팅, 롤 코팅, 스프레이 코팅 및 잉크젯 코팅으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 프린팅 방법.In the step 2), the top coating method is ink printing method, characterized in that selected from silk screen coating, bar coating, roll coating, spray coating and inkjet coating.
  19. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 3) 단계에서, 건조는 자연건조 또는 냉각팬을 이용하여 10분 내지 1시간 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 프린팅 방법.In the step 3), the drying is ink printing method, characterized in that performed for 10 minutes to 1 hour using a natural drying or cooling fan.
  20. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 잉크 조성물은 폴리우레탄 수지를 포함하고, 상기 기재는 폴리우레탄 피혁으로 이루어지며, 상기 탑코팅 물질은 폴리우레탄 수지를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크 프린팅 방법.Wherein said ink composition comprises a polyurethane resin, said substrate is comprised of polyurethane leather, and said top coating material comprises a polyurethane resin.
  21. 제12항에 따른 잉크 프린팅 방법에 의해 장식된 물품.An article decorated by the ink printing method according to claim 12.
PCT/KR2017/003828 2016-04-08 2017-04-07 Ink composition and ink printing method using same WO2017176089A1 (en)

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