WO2017173991A1

WO2017173991A1 - Purely electrostatic power supply and technical method therefor

Info

Publication number: WO2017173991A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/079489
Authority: WO
Inventors: 杜学华; 杜思聪
Original assignee: 杜学华
Priority date: 2016-04-06
Filing date: 2017-04-05
Publication date: 2017-10-12
Also published as: CN105634322A

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a purely electrostatic power supply and a technical method therefor. Specifically, provided is a charge device and a charge generation method, said charge device comprising a conductive protective cover, a conductive housing, a probe and a wire. The present charge device generates an electric field on the outer surface of the conductive housing using charge generated by external electrification equipment, thereby driving charge to move in the wire to generate current. An ideal situation is that, provided there is no charge loss in the system considered as a whole, the present charge device can generate continuous current without needing an electrification device to constantly provide additional charge, making the device into permanent power supply.

Description

Pure electrostatic power supply and its technical method

This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. CN201610209779.7, entitled "A Charger and Charge Generation Method", filed on April 6, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of electrostatics and power generation, and in particular to a charging device and a method of charging power generation.

Background technique

In the existing electrostatic technology, the use of electric field is mainly used as a medium and place for energy conversion, converting one form of energy into another form of energy, such as an electrostatic generator converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. Electrostatic motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, and there is no effective way to utilize the energy of the electric field itself, or to use electric field energy as an energy source.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above, it is an object of embodiments of the present invention to provide a charging device and a charging power generation method for converting energy of an electrostatic field into electric power that can be output.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

A charging device includes a conductor shield, a conductor housing, a probe and a wire, the conductor housing is provided with an opening, the conductor shield is disposed at an outer circumference of the conductor housing, and the conductor shield is provided with an opening a portion extending through the opening into the conductor housing and insulatively connected to the conductor housing, the conductor shield being grounded, one end of the probe passing through the conductor shield, the wire One end Connected to the other end of the probe, the wire is disposed on the outer circumference of the conductor shield, and the other end of the wire is connected to the inner surface of the conductor housing through the opening.

Preferably, one end of the probe is disposed between the conductor shield and the conductor housing, and the probe is movably disposed on the conductor shield to adjust one end of the probe and the The distance from the outer surface of the conductor housing.

Preferably, the opening of the conductor shield is a cylinder open at both ends, and the opening extends into the inner surface of one end of the conductor housing to extend toward the inner surface of the body casing.

Preferably, the charging device further includes an electrification device built in the conductor housing and connected to the inner wall of the conductor housing.

A method of charging power generation, the method being applicable to the above-mentioned charging device, the method comprising the following steps:

Generating an electrical charge using an electrical device that distributes an electric field to an outer surface of the conductor housing, the electric field being present between an outer surface of the conductor housing and an inner surface of the conductor shield, the conductor housing interior No electric field, no electric field outside the conductor shield, and the inside of the conductor shell is connected with a channel formed by the opening portion outside the conductor shield into a continuous electric field-free region;

Moving the probe toward a direction of an outer surface of the conductor housing, the probe tip being discharged;

The electric charge of the outer surface of the conductor housing is cyclically transferred to the probe in turn, and returned to the inner surface of the conductor housing via the wire, and then transferred to the conductor shell through the inner surface of the conductor housing The outer surface of the body forms a current loop.

A charging device includes a conductor housing, an outer conductor shield and a wire, the conductor housing is provided with a first opening and a second opening, and the outer conductor shielding is disposed on an outer circumference of the conductor housing The outer conductor shield is provided with an opening portion extending from the first opening into the conductor housing and insulatively connected to the conductor housing, the outer conductor shield is grounded, and the wire passes through The conductor housing The second opening, the outer conductor shield and the opening portion form a closed circuit, and the wire is insulated from the outer conductor shield and the conductor housing.

Preferably, the charging device further includes an inner conductor shield disposed inside the conductor housing, one end of the inner conductor shield being connected to the opening, the inner conductor shield The other end passes through the second opening of the conductor housing, and the wire sequentially passes through the inner conductor shield, the outer conductor shield and the opening, and forms a closed loop, and the inner conductor shield and the inner conductor The conductor housing and the wire are insulated.

Preferably, a power output device is connected to the wire, and the power output device is disposed at a periphery of the outer conductor shield.

Preferably, the charging device further includes an insulating layer and an electrification device, the insulating layer is coated on an outer surface of the conductor housing, and the electrification device is built in the conductor housing and the conductor housing The inner wall is connected.

Generating a negative charge using an electrical device, the negative charge being distributed to an outer surface of the conductor housing to generate an electric field, the electric field being present between an outer surface of the conductor housing and an inner surface of the outer conductor shield, the conductor There is no electric field inside the casing, and there is no electric field outside the outer casing shielding cover, and the inside of the conductor casing is connected with the passage formed by the opening portion outside the outer conductor shield into a continuous electric field-free region;

An electric field generated by the charged surface of the conductor housing drives free electrons of the wire in a portion between the outer surface of the conductor housing and the inner surface of the outer conductor shield, cyclically moving along the wire outside the shield of the outer conductor, back To the inside of the conductor housing, and sequentially returning to the outside of the conductor housing and the outside of the outer conductor shield along the wire to form a current loop.

The charging device provided by the invention can utilize the electric charge generated by the electrification device on the outer surface of the conductor shell The face forms an electric field that drives the charge to move in the wire to generate a current. An ideal situation is that the charging device can generate a continuous current without any additional charge being applied through the electrification device, thereby making it a permanent power source, taking into account the loss of charge of the entire system.

The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the appended claims.

DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the following drawings show only certain embodiments of the present invention, and therefore It should be seen as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can obtain other related drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a charging device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a schematic structural view of a charging device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inner conductor shield of the charging device shown in FIG. 2 connected to the wires and the conductor housing.

Description of main components: conductor shield 110, opening 111, conductor housing 120, opening 121, electrification device 130, probe 140, wire 150, insulating portion 160, outer conductor shield 110', opening portion 111' The conductor housing 120', the first opening 121', the second opening 122, the electrification device 130', the wire 150', the inner conductor shield 210, the power output device 220, and the insulating layer 230.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be Different configurations to arrange and design. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention in the claims All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a charging device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The charging device 100 provided in this embodiment includes a conductor shield 110, a conductor housing 120, an electrification device 130, a probe 140, and a wire 150. Wherein, the conductor shield 110 is disposed on the outer circumference of the conductor housing 120, and the conductor shield 110 is grounded. The conductor housing 120 is provided with an opening 121. The conductor shield 110 is provided with an opening 111 which extends through the opening 121 into the interior of the conductor housing 120 and is insulated from the conductor housing 120. Preferably, the opening portion 111 is substantially a cylinder open at both ends, and the periphery of the opening portion 111 extending into one end of the conductor housing 120 is bent and extended toward the inner surface of the body casing 120, and is distributed substantially in a flared shape. The purpose of this structure is to shield the electric field edge effects that may be created by the openings 121. In the present embodiment, the conductor shield 110 and the conductor housing 120 are both spherical housings.

In addition, the charging device 100 provided in this embodiment further includes an insulating portion 160. The insulating portion 160 is disposed between an inner wall of the opening 121 forming the conductor housing 120 and a peripheral edge of the opening 111 extending into one end of the conductor housing 120. The arrangement of the insulating portion 160 enables an insulating connection between the conductor shield 110 and the conductor housing 120.

The electrification device 130 is built in the conductor housing 120, and the function of the electrification device 130 is to receive the electric charge generated by the external electrification device. One end of the probe 140 passes through the conductor shield 110 and is insulated from the conductor shield 110. One end of the wire 150 is connected to the other end of the probe 140, the wire 150 is disposed on the outer circumference of the conductor shield 110, and the other end of the wire 150 passes through the opening. The portion 111 is connected to the inner surface of the conductor housing 120.

One end of the probe 140 passes through the conductor shield 110 and is located between the conductor shield 110 and the conductor housing 120. Preferably, the probe 140 is movably disposed on the conductor shield 110 such that the distance of one end of the probe 140 from the outer surface of the conductor housing 120 can be adjusted to distance the probe 140 from the outer surface of the conductor housing 120. A tip discharge occurs when the predetermined requirements are met.

The charging device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used to generate electric current by using electrostatic energy to generate electricity. The principle of power generation of the charging device 100 will be described below.

The electrification device 130 receives the charge generated by the external electrification device, and the charge received by the electrification device 130 will be distributed to the outer surface of the conductor housing 120 according to the electrostatic equilibrium condition. The charge on the outer surface of the conductor housing 120 will generate an electrostatic field in its outer space, due to the grounding of the conductor shield 110 and the structure in which the opening 111 is inserted into the interior of the conductor housing 120 through the opening 121 of the conductor housing 120, according to the electrostatic balance The condition and the principle of electrostatic shielding, the inner space of the conductor housing 120, the outer portion of the conductor shield 110 and the passage formed by the opening portion 111 thereof are connected in a continuous space region without an electric field, that is, the electric field exists only on the outer surface of the conductor housing 120 and the conductor shield. 110 between the inner surfaces.

The characteristics of the electric field constructed by the charging device 100 will be described below. It is assumed that there is a charge q at any point P outside the conductor shield 110, and the electrical properties of q are the same as those of the outer surface of the conductor housing 120, respectively. The strip path moves the charge q from point p to the outer surface of the conductor housing 120:

1. Through the opening portion 111 of the conductor shield 110 to the inner wall of the conductor housing 120, and then to the outer surface of the conductor housing 120, the whole process electric field force work is 0;

Second, from the position of the probe 140 through the conductor shield 110 into the electric field, and then to the outer surface of the conductor shell 120, the whole process electric field force work is less than 0, that is, there must be an external force to overcome the electric field force work to complete the movement process of the charge q.

The above two processes show that in the electric field constructed by the charging device 100, the electric charge moves from one point to another, the electric field force is related to the path, or the loop theorem of the electrostatic field does not hold, because The electric field structure constructed by the charging device 100 has a field strength abrupt structure, which destroys the condition that the loop theorem is established.

The probe 140 is moved such that the probe 140 is close to the outer surface of the conductor housing 120. When the distance of the probe 140 from the outer surface of the conductor housing 120 is less than the discharge distance, a tip discharge phenomenon occurs with the electric charge distributed on the outer surface of the conductor housing 120, and a partial charge of the outer surface of the conductor housing 120 reaches the probe 140. Above, the charge on the probe 140 moves on the wire 150 under the electric force of the outer surface of the conductor housing 120, reaches the inner surface of the conductor housing 120 via the wire 150, and finally returns to the outer surface of the conductor housing 120. The charge amount of the outer surface of the conductor case 120 is restored to the state before the discharge, so that the second discharge starts, the first discharge process and the movement process of the charge are repeated, and the cycle is continuously continued.

It should be noted that, during the above-described discharge process, even if the charge of the conductor housing 120 is completely discharged at one time, the discharged charge will eventually return to the outer surface of the conductor housing 120. An ideal situation is that the total amount of charge of the charging system formed by the conductor housing 120, the probe 140, and the wire 150 does not cause leakage, and the distribution of the system charge never reaches the electrostatic equilibrium state, and the wire 150 is on the wire 150. There will be a continuous current, and the energy of the current can be output and utilized, but it must satisfy the condition that the electrostatic current of the entire charging system does not leak.

Example 2

Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another charging device 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The charging device 200 includes a conductor housing 120', an outer conductor shield 110', an electrification device 130', and a wire 150'. The conductor housing 120' is provided with a first opening 121' and a second opening 122, the outer conductor shield 110' is disposed on the outer circumference of the conductor housing 120', and the outer conductor shield 110' is grounded. The outer conductor shield 110' is provided with an opening portion 111' through which the opening portion 111' projects into the conductor housing 120' and is insulated from the conductor housing 120'. Preferably, the opening portion 111' is substantially two The end opening cylinder, the opening portion 111' extending into the outer periphery of one end of the conductor housing 120' is bent and extended, and is substantially flared. In the present embodiment, the outer conductor shield 110' and the conductor housing 120' are both spherical shells.

The electric device 130' is built in the conductor housing 120'. The wire 150' sequentially passes through the second opening 122 of the conductor housing 120', the outer conductor shield 110' and the opening 111', and forms a closed loop. 150' is insulated from the outer conductor shield 110' and the conductor housing 120'. The charging device 200 provided in this embodiment is a closed circuit of the charging device 100 provided by the first embodiment, and the wire 150 ′ passes through the conductor housing 120 ′ and the conductor housing 120 . 'Retaining insulation, so that the charging of the conductor housing 120' is a separate system, the charging condition of the system is only related to the insulation condition of the conductor housing 120', and the connecting wire 150' and its connecting parts, if possible The insulation condition of the incoming load or the like is irrelevant. However, since the second opening 122 of the conductor housing 120' breaks the integrity of the charged surface of the conductor housing 120', the electric field abrupt structure within the charge moving passage of the conductor 150' at the second opening 122 may also be destroyed. To this end, the charging device 200 provided in this embodiment further includes an inner conductor shield 210. The inner conductor shield 210 is a hollow structure disposed inside the conductor housing 120'. One end of the inner conductor shield 210 and the opening 111 are provided. 'Connected and connected, kept in a grounded state, the other end of the inner conductor shield 210 passes through the second opening 122 of the conductor housing 120' and is insulated from the conductor housing 120', and the wire 150' passes through the inner conductor shield in turn. 210, the conductor housing 120', the outer conductor shield 110' and the opening portion 111', and form a closed loop, the inner conductor shield 210 and the conductor housing 120', the wire 150' are kept insulated. In order to facilitate the understanding of the structure of the charging device 200 provided in this embodiment, reference is made to FIG. 3, which is the inner conductor shield 210 of the charging device 200 shown in FIG. 2 connected to the wire 150' and the conductor housing 120'. Schematic diagram of the structure.

The arrangement of the inner conductor shield 210 reshapes the electric field abrupt structure in the charge moving passage of the wire 150', so that when the electric charge moves in the wire 150', it enters the electric field region from the electric field-free region, and the electric charge is from The path environment in which the inner wall of the conductor housing 120' is moved to the outer surface is the same.

The principle of generating current by the charging device 200 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is similar to that of the charging device 100 provided by the first embodiment. The principle of power generation of the charging device 200 will be described below.

The electrification device 130' is for receiving a negative charge generated by the external electrification device, and the negative charges received by the electrification device 130' are all distributed to the outer surface of the conductor housing 120' according to the electrostatic balance condition. The negative charge on the surface of the conductor housing 120' produces an outwardly radiated electric field, while the conductor housing 120' has no electric field inside. Since the outer conductor shield 110' is grounded, according to the electrostatic shielding principle, the electric field generated by the surface charge of the conductor housing 120' can be shielded so that there is no electric field outside the outer conductor shield 110'. The outer conductor shield 110' protrudes into the interior of the conductor housing 120' by the structure of the opening portion 111', and the end portion of the opening portion 111' can always be in a flexible structure and manner, such as the end guide body 120' of the opening portion 111'. The inner wall extends to maintain a small gap with the inner wall, or the end surface of the opening portion 111' is insulated and embedded in the inner wall of the conductor housing 120', completely shielding the electric field edge which may be generated by the first opening 121' of the conductor housing 120'. effect. According to the electrostatic equilibrium condition and the electrostatic shielding principle, the entire continuous space region outside the conductor housing 120' to the outer conductor shield 110' has no electric field, that is, the electric field exists only on the outer surface of the conductor housing 120' and the outer conductor shield 110. The spatial area between the inner surfaces. In addition, in the interior of the conductor housing 120', the region connected to the first opening 121' and bordering the opening portion 111' and its end may also have an electric field generated by the edge effect, but the entire circuit does not pass through the region. Therefore, the charging operation of the circuit is independent of the electric field behavior of the region.

The free electrons in the wires between the outer surface of the conductor housing 120' and the inner surface of the outer conductor shield 110' move the outside of the outer conductor shield 110' under the action of the electric field force, and enter the electric field without any electric field. Get some energy before the area. The electrons move in the wire 150' in the no-electric field region, without consuming energy, regardless of the material resistance. Due to the action of the inner conductor shield 210, the presence of a sudden change in the electric field in the electron moving path of the wire 150' is ensured, so that the electrons in the wire 150' are The path of the interior of the conductor housing 120' without the electric field entering the electric field region is the same as the path environment for electrons to migrate from the inner wall of the conductor housing 120' to the outer surface. Therefore, according to the electrostatic equilibrium condition, electrons enter the electric field region in the wire 150' from the electric field-free region inside the conductor case 120' through the conductor case 120', and energy is not consumed without considering the material resistance.

In the above points, the energy obtained by the electric field force during the movement of the electric field can be outputted and utilized, for example, the power output device 220 is connected to the circuit, and the power output device 220 outputs the electric energy to the outside of the system.

In this embodiment, the charging device 200 further includes an insulating layer 230 covering the outer surface of the conductor housing 120' in order to prevent the charging of the conductor housing from leaking or leaking as slowly as possible.

The main difference between the charging device 200 and the charging device 100 is that, for the charging device 100, the conductor housing 120 and the wire 150 and the entire circuit, including the load to be accessed in practical applications, together constitute a charging system, which is to be maintained. In normal operation of the system, no leakage of electrostatic charge can occur in any part of the system. For the charging device 200, the conductor housing 120' is insulated from the wire 150' and the entire circuit, and only the conductor housing 120' is well insulated. The charge does not leak, so that the system can continuously output electric energy, which greatly reduces the difficulty of practical application.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

A charging device, characterized in that the charging device comprises a conductor shield, a conductor housing, a probe and a wire, the conductor housing is provided with an opening, and the conductor shield is disposed outside the conductor housing The conductor shield is provided with an opening portion through which the opening portion extends into the conductor housing and is insulated from the conductor housing, the conductor shield is grounded, and one end of the probe passes through The conductor shield, one end of the wire is connected to the other end of the probe, the wire is disposed on the outer circumference of the conductor shield, and the other end of the wire is connected to the inner surface of the conductor housing through the opening .
The charging device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the probe is disposed between the conductor shield and the conductor housing, and the probe is movably disposed on the conductor shield A cover adjusts a distance of one end of the probe from an outer surface of the conductor housing.
The charging device according to claim 1, wherein the opening of the conductor shield is a cylinder having an open end, and the opening extends into a periphery of one end of the conductor housing toward the conductor shell The inner surface of the body extends.
The charging device according to claim 1, wherein said charging device further comprises a starting device, said electrification device being built in said conductor housing and connected to an inner wall of said conductor housing.
A method of charging power generation, characterized in that the method can be applied to the charging device according to any one of claims 1-4, the method comprising the steps of:

Generating an electrical charge using an electrical device that distributes an electric field to an outer surface of the conductor housing, the electric field being present between an outer surface of the conductor housing and an inner surface of the conductor shield, the conductor housing There is no electric field inside, no electric field is external to the conductor shield, and the inside of the conductor housing is connected with a channel formed by the opening portion outside the conductor shield into a continuous electric field-free region;

Moving the probe toward the outer surface of the conductor housing, the probe tip is discharged; the charge of the outer surface of the conductor housing is cyclically transferred to the probe in turn, and is returned through the wire An inner surface of the conductor housing is transferred to an outer surface of the conductor housing through an inner surface of the conductor housing to form a current loop.
A charging device, comprising: a conductor housing, an outer conductor shield and a wire, the conductor housing being provided with a first opening and a second opening, wherein the outer conductor shielding is disposed on the conductor An outer circumference of the housing, the outer conductor shield is provided with an opening portion, the opening portion extends from the first opening into the conductor housing and is insulated from the conductor housing, and the outer conductor shield is grounded, The wire sequentially passes through the second opening of the conductor housing, the outer conductor shield and the opening, and forms a closed loop, and the wire is insulated from the outer conductor shield and the conductor housing.
The charging device according to claim 6, wherein said charging device further comprises an inner conductor shield, said inner conductor shield being disposed inside said conductor housing, one end of said inner conductor shield Connecting the opening portion, the other end of the inner conductor shield passes through the second opening of the conductor housing, and the wire passes through the inner conductor shield, the outer conductor shield and the opening portion in sequence. And forming a closed loop, the inner conductor shield is insulated from the conductor housing and the wire.
The charging device according to claim 6, wherein said wire is connected to a power output device, and said power output device is disposed at a periphery of said outer conductor shield.
The charging device according to claim 6, wherein the charging device further comprises an insulating layer and an electrification device, the insulating layer is coated on an outer surface of the conductor housing, and the electrification device It is built in the conductor housing and is connected to the inner wall of the conductor housing.
A method of charging power generation, characterized in that the method can be applied to the charging device according to any one of claims 6-9, the method comprising the steps of:

Generating a negative charge using an electrical device, the negative charge being distributed to an outer surface of the conductor housing to generate an electric field, the electric field being present between an outer surface of the conductor housing and an inner surface of the outer conductor shield, the conductor There is no electric field inside the casing, and there is no electric field outside the outer casing shielding cover, and the inside of the conductor casing is connected with the passage formed by the opening portion outside the outer conductor shield into a continuous electric field-free region;

An electric field generated by the charged surface of the conductor housing drives the wire outside the conductor housing The free electrons in the portion between the surface and the inner surface of the outer conductor shield are cyclically moved outside the outer conductor shield to return to the inside of the conductor housing and sequentially return to the conductor housing along the conductor The outer and outer conductor shields are external to form a current loop.