WO2017171272A1 - Color filter and image display device comprising same - Google Patents

Color filter and image display device comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017171272A1
WO2017171272A1 PCT/KR2017/002755 KR2017002755W WO2017171272A1 WO 2017171272 A1 WO2017171272 A1 WO 2017171272A1 KR 2017002755 W KR2017002755 W KR 2017002755W WO 2017171272 A1 WO2017171272 A1 WO 2017171272A1
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Prior art keywords
group
layer
formula
color filter
protective layer
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PCT/KR2017/002755
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박승준
박성환
송선영
Original Assignee
동우화인켐 주식회사
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Publication of WO2017171272A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017171272A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L41/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/46Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
    • G01J3/50Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J3/51Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors using colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/14Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a color filter and an image display device including the same.
  • LCDs liquid-crystal displays
  • OLEDs organic light-emitting diodes
  • the liquid crystal display uses a color filter for color implementation.
  • the color filter used is a black matrix formed on a glass substrate, and a red, green, blue, and white pattern is formed on the black matrix.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 2014-0089767 discloses a flexible liquid crystal display and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a color filter capable of suppressing electrode damage and crack generation during peeling from a carrier substrate through chemical bonding between a separation layer and a protective layer.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a color filter that can be excellent in interlayer adhesion and excellent flexibility and durability.
  • an object of this invention is to provide the image display apparatus provided with the said color filter.
  • a protective layer disposed on the separation layer
  • a black matrix layer disposed on the protective layer
  • a color filter formed between the separation layer and the protective layer by forming a chemical bond by reacting at least one substituent of alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms derived from the separation layer with a hydroxyl group, carboxyl group or amide group derived from the protective layer.
  • the separation layer is formed of a composition for the separation layer comprising a binder resin and a melamine-based curing agent having an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, color filters.
  • the color filter comprises at least one of the compounds represented by the formula 1 to 6, the color filter:
  • n is an integer of 5 to 20.
  • the binder resin of the separation layer comprises at least one of a polymer comprising a repeating unit represented by the formula (7) or formula (8)
  • the color filter :
  • M is a monomer unit forming the main chain of the homopolymer or copolymer
  • SPCR is a spacer unit
  • Ring A is an unsubstituted or substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon, or an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring,
  • Ring B is an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring
  • n 0 or 1
  • R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • R 2 is a phenyl group substituted with a group selected from an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cyano group or a halogen atom,
  • Ring C or ring D are each independently, , , , or ego,
  • X 1 to X 38 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom or a cyano group,
  • p or q are each independently 1 to 12,
  • the alkyl groups are each independently alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms,
  • the alkoxy groups are each independently alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • the color filter comprises 120 to 250% compared to the reaction equivalent of the polymer represented by the formula 7 to 8, the color filter.
  • the protective layer is formed of a composition for forming a protective layer comprising a polymer comprising at least one of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an amide group, color filter.
  • the polymer of the protective layer comprises a polymer containing at least one of the repeating units represented by the following formula (9) or 10, color filter:
  • R 3 to R 6 is —H n —Y 1 , n is 0 or 1, H is an alkylene or carbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Y 1 is a protic polar group,
  • Y 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or a protonic polar group, Y 2 is a carbon atom 1 It may be substituted with an alkyl group of 4 to 4, or an aryl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
  • R 7 and R 8 are connected to each other to form a 3- or 5-membered heterocycle which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
  • k is an integer from 0 to 2
  • h is an integer from 0 to 2
  • Each said protonic polar group is independently a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an amide group).
  • the weight average molecular weight of the polymer included in the protective layer is 1,000 to 1,000,000, color filters.
  • the image display device comprising the color filter of any one of the above 1 to 8.
  • the color filter of the present invention can suppress chemical damage and crack generation during peeling from the carrier substrate by forming a chemical bond between the separation layer and the protective layer.
  • the color filter of the present invention can implement excellent flexibility and durability excellent in interlayer adhesion.
  • the color filter of the present invention may be excellent in the external light reflection prevention effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a flexible color filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a color filter 100 and an image display apparatus including the same, and more particularly, a separation layer 105; A protective layer 107 disposed on the separation layer 105; A black matrix layer 113 disposed on the protective layer 107; And a pixel layer 109 formed between the black matrix layers 113, and between the separation layer 105 and the protective layer 107 to protect alkoxy groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms derived from the separation layer 105.
  • the color filter 100 of the present invention may be excellent in preventing external light reflection.
  • the external light reaches the color filter 100, the light of the color corresponding to the predetermined pixel is transmitted and the wavelength of the light of the remaining color except the light of the corresponding color is absorbed, thereby effectively reducing the incident light amount of the external light.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a color filter 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the color filter 100 may include a separation layer 105; A protective layer 107 disposed on the separation layer 105; The pixel layer 109 is formed between the black matrix layer 113 and the black matrix layer 113 disposed on the passivation layer 107.
  • a manufacturing process is performed on the carrier substrate 115, and the manufactured laminate is manufactured by separating the prepared laminate from the carrier substrate 115, and the separation layer 105 is formed by the carrier substrate 115. Is a layer formed for separation.
  • the isolation layer 105 is a layer that protects the pixel layer 109 by covering the pixel layer 109 without being removed after separation from the carrier substrate 115.
  • the separation layer 105 may be formed of a separation layer composition comprising a binder resin and a melamine-based curing agent having an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • the above-described melamine-based curing agent is used for the separation layer 105, thereby forming a chemical bond with the protective layer 107 described later to prevent pixel damage and crack generation during peeling from the carrier substrate 115. It can be suppressed.
  • the melamine curing agent according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and preferably may include at least one of compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 1 to 6 below.
  • composition for forming a separation layer according to the present invention may further include at least one of a polymer containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (7) or (8).
  • M is a monomer unit forming the main chain of the homopolymer or copolymer
  • SPCR is a spacer unit
  • Ring A is an unsubstituted or substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon, or an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring,
  • Ring B is an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring
  • n 0 or 1
  • R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • R 2 is a phenyl group substituted with a group selected from an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cyano group or a halogen atom,
  • Ring C or ring D are each independently, , , , or ego,
  • X 1 to X 38 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom or a cyano group,
  • p or q are each independently 1 to 12,
  • the alkyl groups are each independently alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms,
  • the alkoxy groups are each independently alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • M is a monomer unit that forms the main chain of the homopolymer or copolymer, and generally, any monomer unit can be suitably used as long as it is a monomer unit used in this field.
  • any monomer unit can be suitably used as long as it is a monomer unit used in this field.
  • said monomeric unit For example, acrylate, methacrylate, 2-chloroacrylate, 2-phenylacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide, 2-chloroacrylamide, 2-phenylacrylamide, vinyl ether, Styrene derivatives (e.g., ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-styrene sulfonate), maleic acid derivatives (e.g.
  • the polymer formed of the monomer of Formula 7 is a homopolymer
  • the polymer formed of the monomer of Formula 7 is a copolymer
  • the polymer represented by the formula (7) is a copolymer
  • such a copolymer includes any of alternating type, random type, and graft type.
  • acrylates and methacrylates are preferable.
  • SPCR is a spacer unit, and if it is generally used in this field, all can be used suitably.
  • These spacer units include, for example, - (CH 2) u- ( . However, u is any integer of 1 to 12), 1,2-propylene, 1,3-butylene, cyclopentane- 1,2-diyl, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl, cyclohexane-1,3-diyl, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl, piperidine-1,4-diyl, piperazine-1,4- Diyl, 1,2-phenylene, 1,3-phenylene, 1,4-phenylene, and the like.
  • spacer units -(CH 2 ) w- (where w is an integer of 1 to 12) is preferred.
  • w the integer in any one of 3-9 is preferable, Among these, the integer in any one of 5-7 is more preferable, and 6 is the most preferable.
  • Ring A is an unsubstituted or substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon, or an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring, of which an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring is preferable, and an unsubstituted aromatic ring is more preferable.
  • Ring B is an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring, of which an unsubstituted aromatic ring is preferable.
  • Ring A and Ring B are both divalent groups as represented by the general formula (7), but ring A or ring B is "unsubstituted” means that "unsubstituted” is in the number of bonds other than the number of bonds forming these divalent groups. do.
  • ring A and ring B are illustrated by a structural formula, about these bond numbers which form a bivalent group, it is described so that the bond number of a principal chain side may be to the left, and the bond number of the side chain terminal side may be to the right.
  • Substituents (X 1A to X 42A ) of Ring A and substituents (X 1B to X 40B ) of Ring B are each independently a group selected from alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, nitro or halogen atoms, Alkoxy groups are preferred, and X is a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
  • Ring A or Ring B as a whole has one or two or more substituents, respectively. The preferred number of substituents for ring A or ring B is 1.
  • the alkyl groups each independently include an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group.
  • the alkoxy group may each independently include an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methoxy group.
  • the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and preferably a fluorine atom.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin included in the separation layer 105 may be 5,000 to 200,000, preferably 10,000 to 100,000.
  • the melamine-based curing agent of the separation layer 105 according to the present invention may form a chemical bond with the protective layer 107 because there may be an unreacted melamine curing agent even if the binder resin and the theoretical reaction equivalent amount is added.
  • the melamine-based curing agent may be added in excess of the reaction equivalent of the binder resins represented by the formulas (7) to (8) in terms of sufficiently forming a chemical bond with the protective layer 107. have.
  • the melamine-based curing agent that does not react with the binder resin may more easily form a chemical bond with the protective layer 107.
  • the melamine-based curing agent may be included in excess of 120% or more relative to the equivalent of the reaction with the binder resin. In the above range, it is possible to best exhibit the desired effect in the present invention.
  • the melamine-based curing agent may have the desired effect in the present invention as long as it is included in an excessive amount, so the upper limit of the content thereof is not particularly limited. However, considering the economical efficiency, the protective layer 107, the limit of the polymer content, etc., the upper limit may be 250% compared to the reaction equivalent with the binder resin.
  • the coating property may be poor or transmittance may be lowered.
  • 10-1000 nm is preferable and, as for the thickness of the isolation layer 105, it is more preferable that it is 50-500 nm. If the thickness of the separation layer 105 is less than 10 nm, the uniformity during application of the separation layer 105 is poor, the pixel pattern formation is uneven, the peeling force rises locally, and tearing occurs, or separation from the carrier substrate 115 occurs. Thereafter, a curl of the color filter 100 is not controlled. And when the thickness exceeds 1000nm, there is a problem that the peeling force is no longer lowered, there is a problem that the flexibility of the film is lowered.
  • the base film 101 may be attached to the opposite surface of the separation layer 105 in contact with the protective layer 107 through the adhesive layer 103.
  • the base film 101 may be used as an optical transparent film without limitation, but it is preferable to use a film excellent in flexibility, transparency, thermal stability, moisture shielding, retardation uniformity, isotropy, and the like. By using the base film 101, the color filter 100 can be prevented from being damaged during manufacture, transportation and storage and can be easily handled.
  • the material of the base film 101 may be a polymer material or polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyimide, or the like that is commonly used.
  • the adhesive layer 103 is for bonding the base film 101 and the separation layer 105 to corona treatment, flame treatment, and plasma treatment to a polarizing film and / or a protective film in order to improve adhesion between the two layers. And surface treatments such as ultraviolet irradiation, primer coating treatment, and saponification treatment can be performed.
  • the adhesive layer 103 may be formed by being applied in the form of a coating composition to one surface of the base film or the separation layer 105 or laminated in a film state.
  • the material of the adhesive layer 103 is not particularly limited in the present invention, and may be a polyacrylate, an epoxy resin, or the like.
  • the protective layer 107 is disposed on the separation layer 105, and covers the pixel layer 109 like the separation layer 105 to contaminate the pixel layer 109 and to separate the pixel layer from the carrier substrate 115. It serves to prevent breakage of 109.
  • the protective layer 107 according to the present invention may be formed of a protective layer-forming composition including a polymer including at least one of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and an amide group.
  • the present invention by using the above-described polymer in the protective layer 107, by forming a chemical bond with the alkoxy group included in the melamine-based curing agent of the separation layer 105, it is possible to implement excellent flexibility and durability with excellent interlayer adhesion.
  • the hydrogen is removed from the water by removing the hydrogen of the alkoxy group contained in the melamine curing agent and the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, or amide group contained in the polymer of the protective layer 107 under the hydrolysis condition.
  • the polymer of the protective layer 107 is chemically bonded to provide excellent adhesion between the separation layer 105 and the protective layer 107, thereby preventing pixel damage and cracking during peeling on the carrier substrate 115.
  • the polymer of the protective layer 107 according to the present invention may include a polymer including at least one of the repeating units represented by the following formula (9) or (10):
  • R 3 to R 6 is —H n —Y 1 , n is 0 or 1, H is an alkylene or carbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Y 1 is a protic polar group,
  • Y 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or a protonic polar group, Y 2 is a carbon atom 1 It may be substituted with an alkyl group of 4 to 4, or an aryl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
  • R 7 and R 8 are connected to each other to form a 3- or 5-membered heterocycle which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and
  • k is an integer from 0 to 2
  • h is an integer from 0 to 2
  • Each said protonic polar group is independently a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an amide group).
  • the heterocyclic ring means a ring having at least one hetero atom (N, O, P, S, etc.) in the ring as a cyclic structure.
  • examples of the three-membered heterocyclic structure which R 7 and R 8 can form include an epoxy structure and the like.
  • R ⁇ 7> and R ⁇ 8> is a 5-membered heterocyclic structure, for example, a dicarboxylic acid anhydride structure [-C (O) -OC (O)-], a dicarboxyimide structure [-C (O) -NC (O)- ] Etc. can be mentioned.
  • the polymer having a repeating unit represented by Formula 9 or 10 according to the present invention has a high glass transition temperature.
  • the temperature may be 100 ° C or higher, preferably 150 ° C or higher, more preferably 200 ° C or higher, and most preferably 250 ° C or higher.
  • the protective layer 107 including the same has a high heat resistance, wrinkles, cracks, which may occur during the heat treatment process during the formation of the black matrix layer 113, the pixel layer 109, etc. Heat damage such as color change can be suppressed.
  • the protective layer 107 according to the present invention is a cured layer of a polymer having a repeating unit represented by the formula (9) or (10), and has excellent elasticity to reduce cracks that may occur when peeling from the carrier substrate 115. .
  • the elasticity of the protective layer 107 may be, for example, an elastic modulus of 2.8 to 4.5 GPa. If the modulus of elasticity is less than 2.8 GPa, wrinkles may occur in the insulating layer at the time of pixel formation, and if it is more than 4.5 GPa, cracks may occur during peeling from the carrier substrate 115.
  • the modulus of elasticity in the above range can be obtained, for example, by setting the postbaking temperature to 180 ° C or higher. It may be preferably from 3 to 4.2 GPa in terms of satisfying both an excellent level of the anti-wrinkle effect and the anti-peel effect.
  • the protective layer 107 according to the present invention has a very high transmittance.
  • the transmittance may be at least 90%, preferably at least 95%, more preferably at least 97%.
  • the transmittance in the above range can be obtained by, for example, performing a postbaking at 180 ° C to 250 ° C.
  • the polymer including at least one of the repeating units represented by Formula 9 or 10 according to the present invention is a protonic polar group-containing cyclic olefin polymer.
  • the protonic polar group is an atomic group in which hydrogen atoms are directly bonded to atoms other than carbon atoms.
  • Specific examples of the protonic polar group include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an amide group, and more preferably a carboxyl group.
  • the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer of the protective layer 107 according to the present invention is usually in the range of 1,000 to 1,000,000, preferably 5,000 to 150,000, more preferably 2,000 to 10,000.
  • resin components other than the cyclic olefin polymer, solvents, crosslinking agents, other compounding agents, etc. may be used as long as the expression of the desired effect of the present invention is not impaired. It may also contain components.
  • resin components other than the cyclic olefin polymers include styrene resins, vinyl chloride resins, acrylic resins, polyphenylene ether resins, polyarylene sulfide resins, polycarbonate resins, polyester resins, polyamide resins, and polyethers.
  • styrene resins vinyl chloride resins
  • acrylic resins polyphenylene ether resins
  • polyarylene sulfide resins polycarbonate resins
  • polyester resins polyamide resins
  • polyethers polyethers.
  • Tersulfone resin, polysulfone resin, polyimide resin, rubber, elastomer and the like are examples of resin components other than the cyclic olefin polymers.
  • the solvent examples include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers; Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers; Ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates; Alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetates; Propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers; Propylene glycol dialkyl ethers; Propylene glycol alkyl ether propionates; Butyl diol monoalkyl ethers; Butanediol monoalkyl ether acetates; Butanediol monoalkyl ether propionate; Dipropylene glycol dialkyl ethers; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Ketones; Alcohols; Esters; Cyclic esters and the like.
  • the solvent illustrated here can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types, respectively.
  • crosslinking agent those having two or more, preferably three or more functional groups in the molecule that can react with the cyclic olefin polymer are used.
  • the functional group of the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it can react with functional groups, unsaturated bonds, and the like in the cyclic olefin polymer.
  • preferred functional groups that can react with this polar group include, for example, amino groups, carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, epoxy groups, isocyanate groups, and more preferably. It is an amino group, an epoxy group, and an isocyanate group, More preferably, it is an epoxy group.
  • Examples of other compounding agents include sensitizers, surfactants, latent acid generators, antistatic agents, antioxidants, adhesion aids, antifoaming agents, pigments, dyes, and the like.
  • the black matrix layer 113 is disposed on the protective layer 107 and is a light shielding layer for reflecting external light and improving contrast ratio.
  • the black matrix layer 113 is positioned between each of the patterned pixels to be described later to block light except for the pixel region. do.
  • the black matrix layer 113 may be a composition for forming a black matrix layer known in the art without limitation, and for example, black including an alkali-soluble binder resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a black pigment, and a solvent. It can be formed from the composition for forming a matrix layer.
  • the black matrix layer 113 may be formed using a method known in the art. For example, it may be formed by applying the composition for forming the black matrix layer and exposing, developing, and curing the pattern.
  • Pixel layer 109 Pixel layer 109
  • the pixel layer 109 is formed between the black matrix layers 113 to implement color, and includes red, green, blue, and white patterns.
  • the black matrix layer 113 described above is disposed together with the patterned red, green, blue, and white pixel layers 109.
  • Red is implemented in the red subpixel, green in the green subpixel, and blue in the blue subpixel.
  • the pixel layer 109 may be used without limitation for a pixel layer forming composition known in the art, and is formed by coating each pixel layer forming composition for color expression and exposing, developing and thermosetting in a predetermined pattern. can do.
  • a planarization layer may be further provided on the pixel layer 109 to correct the level difference of the pixel layer 109 and to improve flatness. Also called overcoating layer (OC layer)
  • the material of the planarization layer 111 is not particularly limited in the present invention, and may be polyacrylate, polyimide, polyester, or the like that is commonly used.
  • the flexible color filter 100 comprises the steps of forming a separation layer 105 by coating a composition for forming a separation layer on the carrier substrate 115; Forming a protective layer 107 to coat the composition for forming a protective layer on the separation layer 105 to cover the side of the separation layer 105; Forming a black matrix layer 113 on the passivation layer 107, and forming a red, green, blue, and white pixel layer 109 therebetween; Forming a planarization layer 111 by coating a composition for forming a planarization layer over the entire pixel layer 109; Bonding the protective film 119 coated on one side of the adhesive layer 117 to the planarization layer 111; Separating the carrier substrate 115 and the separation layer 105; Bonding the base film 101 coated on one side of the adhesive layer 103 to the separation layer; And removing the protective film 119 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 117.
  • a separation layer 105 is formed by coating a composition for forming a separation layer (see FIG. 2).
  • the coating method may use a conventional wet coating method to obtain a desired thickness, wherein the wet coating method is a roll coater, spin coater, slit and spin coater, slit coater (sometimes referred to as die coater), inkjet, etc.
  • An application device can be used.
  • the separation layer forming composition is cured after coating to form a separation layer (105).
  • the curing step is performed by heating with an oven, a hot plate or the like.
  • the temperature and time may vary depending on the composition, but is made through heat treatment under conditions of 10 to 120 minutes at 80 to 250 °C, for example.
  • a protective layer 107 is formed to coat the composition for forming a protective layer on the formed separation layer 105 to surround the side of the separation layer 105 (see FIG. 3).
  • the separation layer 105 may be peeled off by a physical force, and since the peeling force is very weak, the protective layer 107 should be formed to surround both sides.
  • the coating method and the curing process of the protective layer-forming composition are as described above.
  • a black matrix layer 113 is formed on the formed protective layer 107, and red, green, blue, and white pixel layers 109 are formed therebetween. (See FIGS. 4 and 5).
  • each composition for forming a pixel layer for color expression is applied and exposed, developed and thermally cured in a predetermined pattern.
  • the order of the colors of the pixel layer 109 may be arbitrarily selected.
  • the black matrix layer 113 and the pixel layer 109 may be changed according to the purpose of forming the above.
  • the coating method and the curing process of the black matrix layer 113 and the pixel layer 109 are as described above.
  • planarization layer forming composition is coated on the entire formed pixel layer 109 to form the planarization layer 111 (see FIG. 6).
  • the planarization layer 111 is formed on the entire surface of the pixel layer 109 to protect the patterned pixel layer 109 and to planarize the surface of the color filter 100 when forming the pixel electrode.
  • the planarization layer 111 coating method and the curing process are as described above.
  • the protective film 119 coated on one side of the adhesive layer 117 is bonded to the planarization layer 111 (see FIG. 7).
  • the protective film 119 uses a material whose physical properties are controlled to have appropriate mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture shielding and transparency so as to protect the flexible color filter 100 of the present invention.
  • a material whose physical properties are controlled to have appropriate mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture shielding and transparency so as to protect the flexible color filter 100 of the present invention.
  • Examples thereof include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyetherimide, polyvinyl chloride, and the like.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 117 is not particularly limited in the present invention, a composition commonly used in this field is possible. Typically, one selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, silicone resins, polyesters, polyurethanes, polyamides, polyvinyl ethers, modified polyolefins, vinyl acetate / vinyl chloride copolymers, epoxy, fluorine, rubber, and combinations thereof is used. Can be.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 117 may be directly applied to the protective film 119, or may be formed by applying an adhesive sheet to the protective film 119, the thickness of the protective film 119 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 117 is protected It may be adjusted according to the material and adhesive force of the film 119.
  • the carrier substrate 115 and the separation layer 105 are separated (see FIG. 8).
  • the separation layer is peeled off to remove the carrier substrate 115 used to form the color filter 100.
  • the peeling process may be performed at room temperature, and may be performed by, for example, a physical peeling method of removing the carrier substrate 115.
  • the base film 101 coated on one side of the adhesive layer 103 is bonded to the separation layer 105 (see FIG. 9).
  • the base film 101 is flexible and can be selected to suit the desired purpose from the above materials.
  • the adhesive layer 103 is used to bond the base film 101 and the color filter 100, and is disposed on one surface of the base film 101 or the separation layer 105.
  • Usable adhesives are photocurable adhesives and do not require a separate drying process after photocuring, thus simplifying the manufacturing process and improving productivity.
  • the photocurable adhesive used in the present invention may be formed using a photocurable adhesive used in the art without particular limitation.
  • the composition may include an epoxy compound or an acrylic monomer.
  • electron rays, proton rays, neutral magnetic rays, and the like may be used in addition to electromagnetic waves such as ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet rays, near ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, X-rays, and ⁇ -rays. Curing by ultraviolet irradiation is advantageous from the curing rate, the availability of the irradiation apparatus, the price, and the like.
  • a high pressure mercury lamp an electrodeless lamp, an ultra high pressure mercury lamp carbon arc lamp, a xenon lamp, a metal halide lamp, a chemical lamp, a black light, or the like can be used.
  • the color filter 100 including the high temperature process is formed on the carrier substrate 115 and then the carrier substrate 115 is formed using the separation layer 105 at room temperature. Then, the base film 101 of the plastic material is laminated.
  • the color filter 100 not only prevents thermal deformation of the conventional base film 101, but also ensures high reliability because there is no degradation or malfunction of the substrate film 101, and the dimension of the pattern of the color filter 100 is precise and fine. More precise pixels can be realized.
  • various plastic materials may be applied to the base film 101 according to the purpose.
  • the present invention also relates to an image display device having the color filter 100.
  • the image display device of the present invention may be, for example, a liquid crystal display device and an organic light emitting display device (OLED).
  • the image display apparatus may include a configuration known to those skilled in the art except for providing the color filter 100, and is not particularly limited in the present invention.
  • the weight average molecular weight (MW) of the said polymer was measured using gel filtration chromatography (GPC). The obtained weight average molecular weight (MW) was 21,000.
  • the weight average molecular weight (MW) of the polymer obtained above was measured using polystyrene as a standard and gel filtration chromatography (GPC).
  • the polymer obtained above had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 30,700 and an acid value of 156 mgKOH / g.
  • the amount of 4- [6- (2-methylacryloyloxy) hexyloxy] benzoic acid 4-[(E) -2-methoxycarbonylvinyl] phenyl ester is 8 g (17 mM) and 4- [6- ( 21 g (69 mM) of 2-methylacryloyloxy) hexyloxy] benzoic acid, 0.28 g (1.7 mM) of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, and 116 g of cyclohexanone Except that, the same treatment as in (1) was carried out to obtain 24 g of a polymer represented by the above formula.
  • the polymer obtained above had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 31,700 and an acid value of 130 mgKOH / g.
  • the amount of 4- [6- (2-methylacryloyloxy) hexyloxy] benzoic acid 4-[(E) -2-methoxycarbonylvinyl] phenyl ester is 10 g (21 mM), 4- [6- 15.3 g (50 mM) of (2-methylacryloyloxy) hexyloxy] benzoic acid, 0.23 g (1.4 mM) of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, and cyclohexanone
  • the same procedure as in (1) was carried out except that 101.2 g and normal hexane were used in an amount of 253 g to obtain 24 g of the polymer represented by the above chemical formula.
  • the polymer obtained above had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 33,300 and an acid value of 110 mgKOH / g.
  • the polymer obtained above had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 48,200 and an acid value of 132 mgKOH / g.
  • the polymer obtained above had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 24,800 and an acid value of 135 mgKOH / g.
  • the resin solution (a) was transferred into an autoclave with a stirrer, and reacted for 5 hours at a hydrogen pressure of 4 MPa at a temperature of 150 ° C. for a resin solution (b) containing a hydrogenated resin (99% hydrogen content) (solid content concentration: about 20 %) Was obtained.
  • 100 parts of the resin solution (b) and 1 part of the activated carbon powder were put into an autoclave of a heat resistant agent, and reacted for 3 hours at a temperature of 150 ° C. under a hydrogen pressure of 4 MPa.
  • the reaction solution was filtered through a fluorine resin filter having a pore diameter of 0.2 ⁇ m to separate activated carbon to obtain a resin solution (c-1).
  • Resin (1) Mw of polyisoprene conversion of resin (1) was 5,500 and Mn was 3,200. Moreover, the acid value was 50 mgKOH / g.
  • additive F-554 0.5 parts of DIC company, EPHE-3150CE and 2.5 parts of Dicel company were added as a curing agent, and a protective layer resin composition was prepared so as to have a solid content of 20% to form a protective layer (B- One).
  • a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux condenser, a dropping lot, and a nitrogen inlet tube was prepared, and 80 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) was added and heated to 75 ° C while stirring.
  • PGMEA propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
  • a solution of 30 parts by weight of 20 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate (HEMA) and 50 parts by weight of vinyltoluene (VT) and 30 parts by weight of methacrylic acid (MAA) was dissolved in 170 parts by weight of PGMEA. .
  • Resin (c-3) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4 except that acrylic acid amide was used instead of 20 parts of hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate (HEMA), having a solid content of 28.9 wt% and a weight average molecular weight of 25,300.
  • HEMA hydroxyethyl acrylate
  • M9 triazine-based curing agent (MP-triazine (Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.))
  • Soda lime glass having a thickness of 700 ⁇ m was used as a carrier substrate, and the separation layer compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were applied on the carrier substrate at a thickness of 300 nm, and dried at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to prepare a separation layer. Formed.
  • the protective layer composition was prepared by diluting with a solvent and stirring so that the total solid content was 23% by weight.
  • the prepared composition was applied on the separation layer with a spin coater at a thickness of 2 ⁇ m, and prebaked at 110 ° C. for 2 minutes in a convection oven. Thereafter, a post bake was performed at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a protective layer.
  • a composition for forming a black matrix layer (TBK-04, Dongwoo Fine Chem) was applied to the protective layer, and a pattern was formed. Then, the pixel layer forming composition was formed such that a patterned pixel layer was formed between the black matrix layers.
  • TR-800, YG-800, YB-800, WT-800, Dongwoo Fine Chem were each sequentially applied with a spin coater to a thickness of 1.5 ⁇ m and prebaked at 110 ° C. for 2 minutes in a convection oven. Thereafter, using a pattern mask, after exposing at an exposure dose of 80mJ / cm 2 , it was developed with a JCD 1.0% solution and post-baked at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to prepare a color filter.
  • a separation layer and a protective layer were formed on the soda lime glass having a thickness of 700 ⁇ m in the same manner as in Examples and Comparative Examples.
  • substrate was drawn 100 spaces in 1 cm X 1 cm space using the ASTM D3359 method, and the tearing evaluation was performed 3 times using adhesive evaluation tapes (3M, 610), and the result is shown to Tables 2-7.
  • a separation layer and a protective layer were formed on the soda lime glass having a thickness of 700 ⁇ m in the same manner as in Examples and Comparative Examples.
  • the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 550 nm of the insulating layer was measured using a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi Seisakusho, U3210), and the results are shown in Tables 2 to 7.
  • a soda lime glass having a thickness of 700 ⁇ m was formed on the carrier substrate in the same manner as in Examples and Comparative Examples to form a separation layer and a protective layer. Thereafter, immersion in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the thickness change before and after the film after heating for 30 minutes at 100 °C was measured, the results are shown in Tables 2 to 7.
  • a soda lime glass having a thickness of 700 ⁇ m was formed on the carrier substrate in the same manner as in Examples and Comparative Examples to form a separation layer and a protective layer. Then, the change in transmittance was measured by performing additional heating at 230 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the results are shown in Tables 2 to 7 below.
  • the color filters of Examples and Comparative Examples were cut to 100 mm x 10 mm, mounted on a bending tester (JIRBT-210, Juniltech), and subjected to 10,000 bends. Then, the cracks of the flexible substrate were visually evaluated. It is described in 2-7.
  • the color filter of the embodiment was excellent in thermal safety, solvent resistance, color filter of the thin film capable of transferring process using an excellent organic thin film without Delami Crack, color filter of the comparative example It can be seen that one or more effects are reduced.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a color filter and an image display device comprising the same and, more specifically, comprises: a separation layer; a protective layer disposed on the separation layer; black matrix layers disposed on the protective layer; and a pixel layer formed between the black matrix layers, wherein a C1-C5 alkoxy group, which is derived from the separation layer, and at least one substituent from among a hydroxyl group, a carboxylic group, and an amide group, which are derived from the protective layer, react with each other to form a chemical bond between the protective layer and the separation layer, such that electrode damage and crack occurrence can be suppressed during delamination from a carrier substrate, and an inter-layer adhesive force is excellent, thereby enabling excellent flexibility and durability to be implemented.

Description

컬러필터 및 이를 포함하는 화상표시장치Color filter and image display device including the same
본 발명은 컬러필터 및 이를 포함하는 화상표시장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a color filter and an image display device including the same.
인터넷이 보편화되고 소통되는 정보의 양이 폭발적으로 증가하면서 미래에는 언제 어디서나 정보를 접할 수 있는 ‘유비쿼터스 디스플레이(ubiquitous display)’의 환경이 창출될 것이며, 그에 따라 정보를 출력하는 매개체인 노트북, 전자수첩 및 PDA 등과 같은 휴대용 디스플레이의 역할이 중요하게 되었다. 이러한 유비쿼터스 디스플레이 환경을 구현하기 위해서는 원하는 때와 장소에서 정보를 바로 접할 수 있도록 디스플레이의 휴대성이 요구됨과 동시에, 각종 멀티미디어 정보를 표시하기 위한 대화면 특성도 요구된다. 따라서, 이러한 휴대성 및 대화면 특성을 동시에 만족시키기 위해서는, 디스플레이에 유연성을 부여하여 디스플레이로서의 기능을 할 때에는 펼쳐서 이용할 수 있고 휴대시에는 접어서 보관할 수 있는 형태의 디스플레이가 개발될 필요성이 있다.As the Internet becomes more popular and the amount of information communicated explosively, the future will create an environment of 'ubiquitous display' where people can access information anytime and anywhere. And the role of portable displays such as PDAs have become important. In order to implement such a ubiquitous display environment, the portability of the display is required to directly access information at a desired time and place, and a large screen characteristic for displaying various multimedia information is required. Accordingly, in order to simultaneously satisfy such portability and large screen characteristics, there is a need to develop a display in a form that can be expanded and used when functioning as a display by giving flexibility to the display and folded and stored when carrying.
현재 널리 사용되고 있는 평판 표시 장치 중 대표적인 형태가 액정 표시 장치(liquid-crystal display; LCD) 및 유기 발광 표시 소자(organic light-emitting diode; OLED)이다.Representative forms of flat panel displays that are widely used at present are liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).
액정 표시 장치에는 컬러 구현을 위해 컬러 필터를 사용한다. 이때 사용되는 컬러필터는 유리기판 상에 형성된 블랙매트릭스(black matrix)를 형성하고 그 상부에 적색(Red), 녹색(Green), 청색(Blue), 백색(white) 패턴을 형성시킨 것이다.The liquid crystal display uses a color filter for color implementation. In this case, the color filter used is a black matrix formed on a glass substrate, and a red, green, blue, and white pattern is formed on the black matrix.
또한, 최근 들어 플렉서블한 평판표시장치가 개발되고 있는 추세이며, 컬러필터 역시 플렉서블한 특성이 요구된다.In addition, in recent years, flexible flat panel display devices have been developed, and color filters are also required to have flexible characteristics.
이러한 플렉서블 컬러필터를 제조할 경우 캐리어 기판으로부터 박리시에 지속적으로 휘거나 구부리는 등의 굴곡이 가해지는바, 이에 화소 손상 및 크랙이 발생되지 않는 특성을 지닐 필요가 있다.In the case of manufacturing such a flexible color filter, bending is continuously performed or bent during peeling from the carrier substrate, and thus it is necessary to have a characteristic of preventing pixel damage and cracks.
그러나, 이와 같은 충분한 피로 파괴 내성을 갖는 기재에 대해서는 아직 확립되지 않은 실정이다.However, there is no situation yet established for a substrate having such sufficient fatigue fracture resistance.
한국공개특허 제2014-0089767호에는 플렉서블 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법이 개시되어 있다.Korean Patent Publication No. 2014-0089767 discloses a flexible liquid crystal display and a method of manufacturing the same.
본 발명은 분리층과 보호층간의 화학적 결합을 통해 캐리어 기판으로부터의 박리시에 전극 손상 및 크랙 발생을 억제할 수 있는 컬러필터를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a color filter capable of suppressing electrode damage and crack generation during peeling from a carrier substrate through chemical bonding between a separation layer and a protective layer.
또한, 본 발명은 층간 밀착력이 뛰어나 우수한 유연성 및 내구성을 구현할 수 있는 컬러필터를 제공하는 것을 목적으로한다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a color filter that can be excellent in interlayer adhesion and excellent flexibility and durability.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 컬러필터를 구비하는 화상표시장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Moreover, an object of this invention is to provide the image display apparatus provided with the said color filter.
1. 분리층;1. Separation layer;
상기 분리층 상에 배치된 보호층; A protective layer disposed on the separation layer;
상기 보호층 상에 배치된 블랙매트릭스층; 및 A black matrix layer disposed on the protective layer; And
블랙매트릭스층 사이에 형성된 화소층을 포함하며,A pixel layer formed between the black matrix layers,
상기 분리층과 상기 보호층 사이에는 분리층에서 유래한 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기와 보호층에서 유래한 수산기, 카르복실기 또는 아마이드기 중 적어도 하나의 치환기가 서로 반응하여 화학적 결합이 형성된 것인, 컬러필터.A color filter formed between the separation layer and the protective layer by forming a chemical bond by reacting at least one substituent of alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms derived from the separation layer with a hydroxyl group, carboxyl group or amide group derived from the protective layer. .
2. 위 1에 있어서, 상기 분리층은 바인더 수지 및 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기를 갖는 멜라민계 경화제를 포함하는 분리층 형성용 조성물로 형성된 것인, 컬러필터.2. In the above 1, wherein the separation layer is formed of a composition for the separation layer comprising a binder resin and a melamine-based curing agent having an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, color filters.
3. 위 2에 있어서, 상기 멜라민계 경화제는 하기 화학식 1 내지 6으로 표시되 는 화합물 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 컬러필터:3. In the above 2, wherein the melamine-based curing agent comprises at least one of the compounds represented by the formula 1 to 6, the color filter:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000001
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000002
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000003
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000004
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000005
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000006
(식 중에서, n은 5 내지 20인 정수).(Wherein n is an integer of 5 to 20).
4. 위 2에 있어서, 상기 분리층의 바인더 수지는 화학식 7 또는 화학식 8로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함하는 고분자 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 컬러필터:4. In the above 2, wherein the binder resin of the separation layer comprises at least one of a polymer comprising a repeating unit represented by the formula (7) or formula (8), the color filter:
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000007
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000008
(식 중에서, M은 호모폴리머 또는 코폴리머의 주쇄를 형성하는 모노머 단위이고,(Wherein, M is a monomer unit forming the main chain of the homopolymer or copolymer,
SPCR은 스페이서 단위이고,SPCR is a spacer unit,
고리A는 비치환 혹은 치환 지환식 탄화수소, 또는 비치환 혹은 치환 방향족 고리이고,Ring A is an unsubstituted or substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon, or an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring,
고리B는 비치환 혹은 치환 방향족 고리이고,Ring B is an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring,
Z는 알킬기, 알콕시기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, -CH=CHZ1, -C≡CZ1(단, Z1은 알킬기, 알콕시기, 알콕시 카르보닐기, 알콕시 술포닐기, 시아노기, 니트로기 또는 할로겐 원자임), -COOZ2 또는 -SO3Z2(단, Z2는 알킬기임)이고,Z is an alkyl group, alkoxy group, cyano group, nitro group, halogen atom, -CH = CHZ 1 , -C≡CZ 1 (wherein Z 1 is alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxy carbonyl group, alkoxy sulfonyl group, cyano group, nitro group Or a halogen atom, -COOZ 2 or -SO 3 Z 2 (where Z 2 is an alkyl group),
n은 0 또는 1이고,n is 0 or 1,
R1은 수소 원자 또는 메틸기이고,R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
R2는 알킬기, 알콕시기, 시아노기 또는 할로겐 원자로부터 선택되는 기로 치환된 페닐기이고,R 2 is a phenyl group substituted with a group selected from an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cyano group or a halogen atom,
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 16.05.2017] 
고리 C또는 고리D는 각각 독립적으로,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-45-1
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-45-2
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-45-3
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-45-4
또는
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-45-5
이고,
[Revision 16.05.2017 under Rule 91]
Ring C or ring D are each independently,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-45-1
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-45-2
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-45-3
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-45-4
or
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-45-5
ego,
X1 내지 X38은 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자, 알킬기, 알콕시기, 할로겐 원자 또는 시아노기이고,X 1 to X 38 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom or a cyano group,
T는 -CH=CHCOO- (트랜스체) 또는 -N=N- 이고,T is -CH = CHCOO- (trans) or -N = N-,
p 또는 q는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 12이고,p or q are each independently 1 to 12,
m 또는 l은, 0.65≤m≤0.95, 0.05≤l≤0.35, m+l=1의 관계를 만족하는, 공중합체에서 차지하는 각 모노머의 몰분율이고,m or l is the mole fraction of each monomer in the copolymer that satisfies the relationship of 0.65 ≦ m ≦ 0.95, 0.05 ≦ l ≦ 0.35, m + l = 1,
상기 알킬기는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬이고,The alkyl groups are each independently alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms,
상기 알콕시기는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알콕시임).The alkoxy groups are each independently alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
5. 위 2에 있어서, 멜라민계 경화제는 상기 화학식 7 내지 8로 표시되는 고분자의 반응 당량 대비 120 내지 250%로 포함되는, 컬러필터.5. In the above 2, wherein the melamine-based curing agent comprises 120 to 250% compared to the reaction equivalent of the polymer represented by the formula 7 to 8, the color filter.
6. 위 1에 있어서, 상기 보호층은 수산기, 카르복실기 또는 아마이드기 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 고분자를 포함하는 보호층 형성용 조성물로 형성된 것인, 컬러필터.6. In the above 1, wherein the protective layer is formed of a composition for forming a protective layer comprising a polymer comprising at least one of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an amide group, color filter.
7. 위 6에 있어서, 상기 보호층의 고분자는 하기 화학식 9 또는 10으로 표시되는 반복단위 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 고분자를 포함하는, 컬러필터: 7. In the above 6, wherein the polymer of the protective layer comprises a polymer containing at least one of the repeating units represented by the following formula (9) or 10, color filter:
[화학식 9][Formula 9]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000014
[화학식 10][Formula 10]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000015
(식 중, R3 내지 R6 중 적어도 하나는 -Hn-Y1이고, n은 0 또는 1이고, H는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬렌기 또는 카보닐기이고, Y1은 프로톤성 극성기이고, Wherein at least one of R 3 to R 6 is —H n —Y 1 , n is 0 or 1, H is an alkylene or carbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Y 1 is a protic polar group,
R3 내지 R6 중 상기 적어도 하나를 제외한 나머지는 수소 또는 -Hn-Y2이고, Y2는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴기 또는 프로톤성 극성기이고, Y2는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있고,Except for the at least one of R 3 to R 6 except the at least one is hydrogen or -Hn-Y 2 , Y 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or a protonic polar group, Y 2 is a carbon atom 1 It may be substituted with an alkyl group of 4 to 4, or an aryl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
R7 및 R8은 서로 연결되어 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있는 3원 또는 5원의 헤테로환을 형성하고, R 7 and R 8 are connected to each other to form a 3- or 5-membered heterocycle which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
k은 0 내지 2의 정수이고,k is an integer from 0 to 2,
h는 0 내지 2의 정수이며,h is an integer from 0 to 2,
상기 프로톤성 극성기는 각각 독립적으로 수산기, 카르복실기 또는 아마이드기임).Each said protonic polar group is independently a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an amide group).
8. 위 6에 있어서, 상기 보호층에 포함되는 고분자의 중량평균 분자량은 1,000 내지 1,000,000인, 컬러필터.8. In the above 6, the weight average molecular weight of the polymer included in the protective layer is 1,000 to 1,000,000, color filters.
9. 위 1 내지 8 중 어느 한 항의 컬러필터를 구비하는, 화상표시장치.9. The image display device comprising the color filter of any one of the above 1 to 8.
본 발명의 컬러필터는 분리층과 보호층간의 화학적 결합을 형성함으로써 캐리어 기판으로부터의 박리시에 화소 손상 및 크랙 발생을 억제할 수 있다.The color filter of the present invention can suppress chemical damage and crack generation during peeling from the carrier substrate by forming a chemical bond between the separation layer and the protective layer.
또한, 본 발명의 컬러필터는 층간 밀착력이 뛰어나 우수한 유연성 및 내구성을 구현할 수 있다.In addition, the color filter of the present invention can implement excellent flexibility and durability excellent in interlayer adhesion.
또한, 본 발명의 컬러필터는 외광반사 방지 효과가 우수할 수 있다.In addition, the color filter of the present invention may be excellent in the external light reflection prevention effect.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 플렉서블 컬러필터를 도시한 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a flexible color filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 17.05.2017] 
도 2 내지 10은 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 플렉서블 컬러필터의 제조방법에 따른 각 단계별 단면도이다.
[Revision 17.05.2017 under Rule 91]
2 to 10 are cross-sectional views for each step according to a method of manufacturing a flexible color filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 컬러필터(100) 및 이를 포함하는 화상표시장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 분리층(105); 상기 분리층(105) 상에 배치된 보호층(107); 상기 보호층(107) 상에 배치된 블랙매트릭스층(113); 및 블랙매트릭스층(113) 사이에 형성된 화소층(109)을 포함하며, 상기 분리층(105)과 상기 보호층(107) 사이에는 분리층(105)에서 유래한 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기와 보호층(107)에서 유래한 수산기, 카르복실기 또는 아마이드기 중 적어도 하나의 치환기가 서로 반응하여 화학적 결합이 형성됨으로써, 캐리어 기판(115)으로부터의 박리시에 화소 손상 및 크랙 발생을 억제할 수 있고, 층간 밀착력이 뛰어나 우수한 유연성 및 내구성을 구현할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a color filter 100 and an image display apparatus including the same, and more particularly, a separation layer 105; A protective layer 107 disposed on the separation layer 105; A black matrix layer 113 disposed on the protective layer 107; And a pixel layer 109 formed between the black matrix layers 113, and between the separation layer 105 and the protective layer 107 to protect alkoxy groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms derived from the separation layer 105. By forming at least one substituent of the hydroxyl group, carboxyl group or amide group derived from the layer 107 reacting with each other to form a chemical bond, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of pixel damage and cracks during peeling from the carrier substrate 115, interlayer Excellent adhesion enables excellent flexibility and durability.
또한, 본 발명의 컬러필터(100)는 외광반사 방지 효과가 우수할 수 있다. 외광이 컬러필터(100)에 도달하면, 소정의 화소에 해당되는 색의 광은 투과하고 해당되는 색의 광을 제외한 나머지 색의 광의 파장은 흡수됨으로써, 외광의 입사광량을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있다.In addition, the color filter 100 of the present invention may be excellent in preventing external light reflection. When the external light reaches the color filter 100, the light of the color corresponding to the predetermined pixel is transmitted and the wavelength of the light of the remaining color except the light of the corresponding color is absorbed, thereby effectively reducing the incident light amount of the external light.
본 명세서에 있어서, '상부' 및 '하부'는 설명을 용이하게 하기 위해 상대적인 방향을 나타내기 위해 사용되는 표현일 뿐이며, 어떠한 절대적인 의미를 갖는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, 'upper' and 'lower' are merely expressions used to indicate relative directions in order to facilitate explanation, and do not have any absolute meaning.
이하 도면을 참고하여, 본 발명의 실시예를 보다 구체적으로 설명하도록 한다. 다만, 본 명세서에 첨부되는 다음의 도면은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 예시하는 것이며, 전술한 발명의 내용과 함께 본 발명의 기술사상을 더욱 이해시키는 역할을 하는 것이므로, 본 발명은 그러한 도면에 기재된 사항에만 한정되어 해석되어서는 아니된다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the following drawings attached to this specification are illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and together with the contents of the above-described invention serves to further understand the technical spirit of the present invention, the present invention described in such drawings It should not be construed as limited to matters.
<컬러필터(100)><Color filter 100>
도 1은 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 컬러필터(100)를 도시한 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a color filter 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 컬러필터(100)는 분리층(105); 상기 분리층(105) 상에 배치된 보호층(107); 상기 보호층(107) 상에 배치된 블랙매트릭스층(113) 및 블랙매트릭스층(113) 사이에 형성된 화소층(109)을 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 1, the color filter 100 according to the present invention may include a separation layer 105; A protective layer 107 disposed on the separation layer 105; The pixel layer 109 is formed between the black matrix layer 113 and the black matrix layer 113 disposed on the passivation layer 107.
본 발명의 컬러필터(100)는 캐리어 기판(115) 상에서 제조 공정이 진행되고, 제조된 적층체를 캐리어 기판(115)으로부터 분리하여 제조되는 것으로서, 분리층(105)은 캐리어 기판(115)과의 분리를 위해 형성되는 층이다.In the color filter 100 of the present invention, a manufacturing process is performed on the carrier substrate 115, and the manufactured laminate is manufactured by separating the prepared laminate from the carrier substrate 115, and the separation layer 105 is formed by the carrier substrate 115. Is a layer formed for separation.
분리층(105)Separation layer (105)
분리층(105)은 캐리어 기판(115)과의 분리 이후에 제거되지 않고 화소층(109)을 피복하여 화소층(109)을 보호하는 층이 된다.The isolation layer 105 is a layer that protects the pixel layer 109 by covering the pixel layer 109 without being removed after separation from the carrier substrate 115.
본 발명에 따른 분리층(105)은 바인더 수지 및 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기를 갖는 멜라민계 경화제를 포함하는 분리층 형성용 조성물로 형성될 수 있다.The separation layer 105 according to the present invention may be formed of a separation layer composition comprising a binder resin and a melamine-based curing agent having an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
본 발명은 분리층(105)에 전술한 멜라민계 경화제를 사용함으로써, 후술하는 보호층(107)과의 화학적 결합을 형성을 도모하여 캐리어 기판(115)으로부터의 박리시에 화소 손상 및 크랙 발생을 억제할 수 있다.According to the present invention, the above-described melamine-based curing agent is used for the separation layer 105, thereby forming a chemical bond with the protective layer 107 described later to prevent pixel damage and crack generation during peeling from the carrier substrate 115. It can be suppressed.
본 발명에 따른 멜라민계 경화제는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기를 갖는 것이라면 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 바람직하게는 하기 화학식 1 내지 6으로 표시되는 화합물 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.The melamine curing agent according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and preferably may include at least one of compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 1 to 6 below.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000016
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000017
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000018
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000019
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000020
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000021
(식 중에서, n= 5 내지 20인 정수).In which n = 5-20.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 분리층 형성용 조성물은 화학식 7 또는 화학식 8로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함하는 고분자 중 적어도 하나를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the composition for forming a separation layer according to the present invention may further include at least one of a polymer containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (7) or (8).
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000022
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000023
(식 중에서, M은 호모폴리머 또는 코폴리머의 주쇄를 형성하는 모노머 단위이고,(Wherein, M is a monomer unit forming the main chain of the homopolymer or copolymer,
SPCR은 스페이서 단위이고,SPCR is a spacer unit,
고리A는 비치환 혹은 치환 지환식 탄화수소, 또는 비치환 혹은 치환 방향족 고리이고,Ring A is an unsubstituted or substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon, or an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring,
고리B는 비치환 혹은 치환 방향족 고리이고,Ring B is an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring,
Z는 알킬기, 알콕시기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, -CH=CHZ1, -C≡CZ1(단, Z1은 알킬기, 알콕시기, 알콕시 카르보닐기, 알콕시 술포닐기, 시아노기, 니트로기 또는 할로겐 원자임), -COOZ2 또는 -SO3Z2(단, Z2는 알킬기임)이고,Z is an alkyl group, alkoxy group, cyano group, nitro group, halogen atom, -CH = CHZ 1 , -C≡CZ 1 (wherein Z 1 is alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxy carbonyl group, alkoxy sulfonyl group, cyano group, nitro group Or a halogen atom, -COOZ 2 or -SO 3 Z 2 (where Z 2 is an alkyl group),
n은 0 또는 1이고,n is 0 or 1,
R1은 수소 원자 또는 메틸기이고,R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
R2는 알킬기, 알콕시기, 시아노기 또는 할로겐 원자로부터 선택되는 기로 치환된 페닐기이고,R 2 is a phenyl group substituted with a group selected from an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cyano group or a halogen atom,
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 16.05.2017] 
고리 C또는 고리D는 각각 독립적으로,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-113-1
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-113-2
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-113-3
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-113-4
또는
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-113-5
이고,
[Revision 16.05.2017 under Rule 91]
Ring C or ring D are each independently,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-113-1
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-113-2
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-113-3
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-113-4
or
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-113-5
ego,
X1 내지 X38은 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자, 알킬기, 알콕시기, 할로겐 원자 또는 시아노기이고,X 1 to X 38 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom or a cyano group,
T는 -CH=CHCOO-(트랜스체) 또는 -N=N-이고,T is -CH = CHCOO- (trans) or -N = N-,
p 또는 q는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 12이고,p or q are each independently 1 to 12,
m 또는 l은, 0.65≤m≤0.95, 0.05≤l≤0.35, m+l=1의 관계를 만족하는, 공중합체에서 차지하는 각 모노머의 몰분율이고,m or l is the mole fraction of each monomer in the copolymer that satisfies the relationship of 0.65 ≦ m ≦ 0.95, 0.05 ≦ l ≦ 0.35, m + l = 1,
상기 알킬기는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬이고,The alkyl groups are each independently alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms,
상기 알콕시기는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알콕시임).The alkoxy groups are each independently alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
상기 화학식 7 중에서, M은 호모폴리머 또는 코폴리머의 주쇄를 형성하는 모노머 단위이며, 일반적으로 이 분야에서 사용되는 모노머 단위이면, 모두 적합하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 모노머 단위로는, 예를 들면 아크릴레이트, 메타크릴레이트, 2-클로로아크릴레이트, 2-페닐아크릴레이트, 아크릴아미드, 메타크릴아미드, 2-클로로아크릴아미드, 2-페닐아크릴아미드, 비닐에테르, 스티렌 유도체(예를 들면, α-메틸스티렌, p-스티렌 술포네이트), 말레산 유도체(예를 들면, 말레산 에스테르, 페닐말레이미드, 사이클로헥실 말레이미드), 푸마르산 유도체(예를 들면, 푸마르산에스테르), 실록산, 에폭사이드로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 1또는 2 종 이상의 모노머 단위를 들 수 있다. M이 1종의 모노머 단위로 구성된 경우, 화학식 7의 모노머로 형성되는 폴리머는 호모폴리머이며, M이 2 종 이상의 모노머 단위로 구성된 경우 화학식 7의 모노머로 형성되는 폴리머는 코폴리머이다. 상기 화학식 7로 표시되는 폴리머가 코폴리머인 경우, 이러한 코폴리머는 교호형, 랜덤형, 그라프트형 등의 어느 것도 포함하는 것이다. 이들 모노머 단위 중, 아크릴레이트, 메타크릴레이트가 바람직하다.In the formula (7), M is a monomer unit that forms the main chain of the homopolymer or copolymer, and generally, any monomer unit can be suitably used as long as it is a monomer unit used in this field. As said monomeric unit, For example, acrylate, methacrylate, 2-chloroacrylate, 2-phenylacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide, 2-chloroacrylamide, 2-phenylacrylamide, vinyl ether, Styrene derivatives (e.g., α-methylstyrene, p-styrene sulfonate), maleic acid derivatives (e.g. maleic acid ester, phenylmaleimide, cyclohexyl maleimide), fumaric acid derivatives (e.g. fumaric acid ester) ), Siloxane, and one or more monomer units selected from the group consisting of epoxides. When M is composed of one monomer unit, the polymer formed of the monomer of Formula 7 is a homopolymer, and when M is composed of two or more monomer units, the polymer formed of the monomer of Formula 7 is a copolymer. When the polymer represented by the formula (7) is a copolymer, such a copolymer includes any of alternating type, random type, and graft type. Among these monomer units, acrylates and methacrylates are preferable.
SPCR는 스페이서 단위이며, 일반적으로 이 분야에서 사용되는 것이면, 모두 적합하게 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 스페이서 단위로는, 예를 들면, -(CH2)u-(단, u는 1 내지 12 중 어느 하나의 정수이다.), 1,2-프로필렌, 1,3-부틸렌, 사이클로펜탄-1,2-디일, 사이클로펜탄-1,3-디일, 사이클로헥산-1,3-디일, 사이클로헥산-1,4-디일, 피페리딘-1,4-디일, 피페라진-1,4-디일, 1,2-페닐렌, 1,3-페닐렌, 또는 1,4-페닐렌 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 스페이서 단위 중, -(CH2)w-(단, w는 1 내지 12 중 어느 하나의 정수이다.)가 바람직하다. w로는 3 내지 9중 어느 하나의 정수가 바람직하고, 이 중 5 내지 7중 어느 하나의 정수가 보다 바람직하고, 6이 가장 바람직하다.SPCR is a spacer unit, and if it is generally used in this field, all can be used suitably. These spacer units include, for example, - (CH 2) u- ( . However, u is any integer of 1 to 12), 1,2-propylene, 1,3-butylene, cyclopentane- 1,2-diyl, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl, cyclohexane-1,3-diyl, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl, piperidine-1,4-diyl, piperazine-1,4- Diyl, 1,2-phenylene, 1,3-phenylene, 1,4-phenylene, and the like. Of these spacer units,-(CH 2 ) w- (where w is an integer of 1 to 12) is preferred. As w, the integer in any one of 3-9 is preferable, Among these, the integer in any one of 5-7 is more preferable, and 6 is the most preferable.
고리A는 비치환 혹은 치환 지환식 탄화수소, 또는 비치환 혹은 치환 방향족 고리이며, 이 중, 비치환 혹은 치환 방향족 고리가 바람직하고, 비치환 방향족 고리가 보다 바람직하다.Ring A is an unsubstituted or substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon, or an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring, of which an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring is preferable, and an unsubstituted aromatic ring is more preferable.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 16.05.2017] 
예를 들면,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-123-1
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-123-2
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-123-3
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-123-4
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-123-5
또는
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-123-6
일 수 있다.
[Revision 16.05.2017 under Rule 91]
For example,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-123-1
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-123-2
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-123-3
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-123-4
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-123-5
or
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-123-6
Can be.
고리B는 비치환 혹은 치환 방향족 고리이며, 이 중, 비치환 방향족 고리가 바람직하다. Ring B is an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring, of which an unsubstituted aromatic ring is preferable.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 16.05.2017] 
예를 들면,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-125-1
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-125-2
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-125-3
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-125-4
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-125-5
또는
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-125-6
일 수 있다.
[Revision 16.05.2017 under Rule 91]
For example,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-125-1
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-125-2
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-125-3
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-125-4
,
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-125-5
or
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-125-6
Can be.
고리A 및 고리B는 모두, 화학식 7로 표시된 대로 2가기이지만, 고리A 또는 고리B가 「비치환」이란, 이들 2가기를 형성하는 결합수 이외의 결합수에 있어서 「비치환」인 것을 의미한다. 또한, 고리A 및 고리B를 구조식에 의해서 예시한 경우, 2가기를 형성하는 이들 결합수에 대해서는, 주쇄측의 결합수가 좌측으로, 측쇄 말단측의 결합수가 우측으로 오도록 기재하는 것으로 한다. 고리A의 치환기(X1A~X42A) 및 고리B의 치환기(X1B~X40B)는 각각 독립적으로, 알킬기, 알콕시기, 시아노기, 니트로기 또는 할로겐 원자로부터 선택되는 기이며, 이 중, 알콕시기가 바람직하고, X는 질소 원자, 산소 원자 또는 유황 원자이다. 고리A 또는 고리B 전체적으로는 각각, 1또는 2이상의 치환기를 가진다. 고리A 또는 고리B의 바람직한 치환기의 수는 1이다.Ring A and Ring B are both divalent groups as represented by the general formula (7), but ring A or ring B is "unsubstituted" means that "unsubstituted" is in the number of bonds other than the number of bonds forming these divalent groups. do. In addition, when ring A and ring B are illustrated by a structural formula, about these bond numbers which form a bivalent group, it is described so that the bond number of a principal chain side may be to the left, and the bond number of the side chain terminal side may be to the right. Substituents (X 1A to X 42A ) of Ring A and substituents (X 1B to X 40B ) of Ring B are each independently a group selected from alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, nitro or halogen atoms, Alkoxy groups are preferred, and X is a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. Ring A or Ring B as a whole has one or two or more substituents, respectively. The preferred number of substituents for ring A or ring B is 1.
화학식 7 및 화학식 8에서, 알킬기는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬기를 들 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기를 들 수 있고, 더 바람직하게는 메틸기를 들 수 있다. 또한, 알콕시기는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알콕시기를 들 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알콕시기를 들 수 있고, 더 바람직하게는 메톡시기를 들 수 있다. 할로겐 원자로는 불소 원자, 염소 원자, 브롬 원자 또는 요오드 원자를 들 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 불소 원자일 수 있다.In the general formulas (7) and (8), the alkyl groups each independently include an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group. In addition, the alkoxy group may each independently include an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methoxy group. Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and preferably a fluorine atom.
상기 분리층(105)에 포함되는 바인더 수지의 중량 평균 분자량은 5,000 내지 200,000일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 10,000 내지 100,000일 수 있다.The weight average molecular weight of the binder resin included in the separation layer 105 may be 5,000 to 200,000, preferably 10,000 to 100,000.
본 발명에 따른 분리층(105)의 멜라민계 경화제는 바인더 수지와 이론적 반응 당량만큼 첨가하더라도 미반응하는 멜라민 경화제가 있을 수 있기 때문에 보호층(107)과 화학적 결합을 형성할 수 있다.The melamine-based curing agent of the separation layer 105 according to the present invention may form a chemical bond with the protective layer 107 because there may be an unreacted melamine curing agent even if the binder resin and the theoretical reaction equivalent amount is added.
본 발명의 다른 구현예로서, 바람직하게는, 멜라민계 경화제는 보호층(107)과의 화학적 결합을 충분하게 형성한다는 측면에서 화학식 7 내지 8로 표시되는 바인더 수지의 반응 당량보다는 과량으로 첨가될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 바인더 수지와 반응하지 못한 멜라민계 경화제가 보다 용이하게 보호층(107)과 화학적 결합을 형성할 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the melamine-based curing agent may be added in excess of the reaction equivalent of the binder resins represented by the formulas (7) to (8) in terms of sufficiently forming a chemical bond with the protective layer 107. have. As a result, the melamine-based curing agent that does not react with the binder resin may more easily form a chemical bond with the protective layer 107.
예를 들면, 멜라민계 경화제는 바인더 수지와의 반응 당량 대비 120% 이상으로 과량 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 본 발명에서 목적하는 효과를 가장 우수하게 나타낼 수 있다. 멜라민계 경화제는 과량으로 포함되기만 하면 본 발명에서 목적하는 효과를 나타낼 수 있으므로 그 함량의 상한은 특별히 한정하지 않는다. 다만, 경제성, 보호층(107)이 고분자 함량의 제한 등을 고려할 때 그 상한은 바인더 수지와의 반응 당량 대비 250%일 수 있다.For example, the melamine-based curing agent may be included in excess of 120% or more relative to the equivalent of the reaction with the binder resin. In the above range, it is possible to best exhibit the desired effect in the present invention. The melamine-based curing agent may have the desired effect in the present invention as long as it is included in an excessive amount, so the upper limit of the content thereof is not particularly limited. However, considering the economical efficiency, the protective layer 107, the limit of the polymer content, etc., the upper limit may be 250% compared to the reaction equivalent with the binder resin.
상기 멜라민 경화제가 바인더 수지의 당량 대비 250%를 초과하여 포함될 경우, 도포성이 불량하거나 투과율이 저하될 수 있다.When the melamine curing agent is included in excess of 250% of the equivalent of the binder resin, the coating property may be poor or transmittance may be lowered.
분리층(105)의 두께는 10 내지 1000nm가 바람직하고, 50 내지 500nm인 것이 보다 바람직하다. 분리층(105)의 두께가 10nm 미만이면 분리층(105) 도포시의 균일성이 떨어져 화소 패턴 형성이 불균일하거나, 국부적으로 박리력이 상승하여 찢겨짐이 발생하거나, 캐리어 기판(115)과 분리 후, 컬러필터(100)의 컬(curl)이 제어되지 않는 문제점이 있다. 그리고 두께가 1000nm를 초과하면 상기 박리력이 더 이상 낮아지지 않는 문제점이 있으며, 필름의 유연성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.10-1000 nm is preferable and, as for the thickness of the isolation layer 105, it is more preferable that it is 50-500 nm. If the thickness of the separation layer 105 is less than 10 nm, the uniformity during application of the separation layer 105 is poor, the pixel pattern formation is uneven, the peeling force rises locally, and tearing occurs, or separation from the carrier substrate 115 occurs. Thereafter, a curl of the color filter 100 is not controlled. And when the thickness exceeds 1000nm, there is a problem that the peeling force is no longer lowered, there is a problem that the flexibility of the film is lowered.
분리층(105)의 보호층(107)과 접촉하는 면의 반대면에는 기재필름(101)이 접착제층(103)을 매개로 부착될 수 있다.The base film 101 may be attached to the opposite surface of the separation layer 105 in contact with the protective layer 107 through the adhesive layer 103.
기재필름(101)은 광학용 투명 필름으로 통상 사용되는 것을 제한 없이 사용할 수 있으나, 그 중에서 굴곡성, 투명성, 열 안정성, 수분 차폐성, 위상차 균일성, 등방성 등이 우수한 필름을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 기재필름(101)을 이용함으로써, 컬러필터(100)를 제조, 운반 및 보관시에 손상을 방지할 수 있고 용이하게 취급할 수 있다.The base film 101 may be used as an optical transparent film without limitation, but it is preferable to use a film excellent in flexibility, transparency, thermal stability, moisture shielding, retardation uniformity, isotropy, and the like. By using the base film 101, the color filter 100 can be prevented from being damaged during manufacture, transportation and storage and can be easily handled.
기재필름(101)의 재질은 고분자 재질 또는 통상적으로 사용하는 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리스티렌, 폴리카보네이트, 폴리이미드 등일 수 있다.The material of the base film 101 may be a polymer material or polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyimide, or the like that is commonly used.
접착제층(103)은 상기 기재필름(101)과 상기 분리층(105)을 접합하기 위한 것으로 두 층간의 접착성을 향상시키기 위해, 편광 필름 및/또는 보호 필름에 코로나 처리, 화염 처리, 플라즈마 처리, 자외선 조사, 프라이머 도포 처리, 비누화 처리 등의 표면 처리를 실시할 수 있다. 상기 접착제층(103)은 기재 필름 또는 분리층(105)의 일면에 코팅 조성물 형태로 도포되어 형성하거나 필름 상태로 합지될 수 있다.The adhesive layer 103 is for bonding the base film 101 and the separation layer 105 to corona treatment, flame treatment, and plasma treatment to a polarizing film and / or a protective film in order to improve adhesion between the two layers. And surface treatments such as ultraviolet irradiation, primer coating treatment, and saponification treatment can be performed. The adhesive layer 103 may be formed by being applied in the form of a coating composition to one surface of the base film or the separation layer 105 or laminated in a film state.
상기 접착제층(103)의 재질은 본 발명에서 특별히 한정하지 않으며, 통상적으로 사용하는 폴리아크릴레이트, 에폭시 수지 등일 수 있다.The material of the adhesive layer 103 is not particularly limited in the present invention, and may be a polyacrylate, an epoxy resin, or the like.
보호층(107)Protective layer (107)
보호층(107)은 분리층(105) 상에 위치하여, 분리층(105)과 마찬가지로 화소층(109)을 피복하여 화소층(109)의 오염 및 캐리어 기판(115)으로부터 분리시의 화소층(109)의 파단을 방지하는 역할을 한다.The protective layer 107 is disposed on the separation layer 105, and covers the pixel layer 109 like the separation layer 105 to contaminate the pixel layer 109 and to separate the pixel layer from the carrier substrate 115. It serves to prevent breakage of 109.
본 발명에 따른 보호층(107)은 수산기, 카르복실기 및 아마이드기 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 고분자를 포함하는 보호층 형성용 조성물로 형성될 수 있다.The protective layer 107 according to the present invention may be formed of a protective layer-forming composition including a polymer including at least one of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and an amide group.
본 발명은 보호층(107)에 전술한 고분자를 사용함으로써, 분리층(105)의 멜라민계 경화제에 포함되어 있는 알콕시기와의 화학적 결합을 형성하여 층간 밀착력이 뛰어나 우수한 유연성 및 내구성을 구현할 수 있다.According to the present invention, by using the above-described polymer in the protective layer 107, by forming a chemical bond with the alkoxy group included in the melamine-based curing agent of the separation layer 105, it is possible to implement excellent flexibility and durability with excellent interlayer adhesion.
더 구체적으로는 멜라민계 경화제에 포함되어 있는 알콕시기의 수소와 보호층(107)의 고분자에 포함되어 있는 수산기, 카르복실기 또는 아마이드기의 수산기가 가수 조건에서 탈수 반응함으로써 물이 제거되는 동시에 멜라민계 경화제와 보호층(107)의 고분자가 화학적 결합을 하여 분리층(105)과 보호층(107)간에 밀착력이 뛰어나 캐리어 기판(115)상에 박리시에 화소 손상 및 크랙발생을 억제할 수 있다.More specifically, the hydrogen is removed from the water by removing the hydrogen of the alkoxy group contained in the melamine curing agent and the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, or amide group contained in the polymer of the protective layer 107 under the hydrolysis condition. And the polymer of the protective layer 107 is chemically bonded to provide excellent adhesion between the separation layer 105 and the protective layer 107, thereby preventing pixel damage and cracking during peeling on the carrier substrate 115.
본 발명에 따른 보호층(107)의 고분자는 하기 화학식 9 또는 10으로 표시되는 반복단위 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 고분자를 포함할 수 있다:The polymer of the protective layer 107 according to the present invention may include a polymer including at least one of the repeating units represented by the following formula (9) or (10):
[화학식 9][Formula 9]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000041
[화학식 10][Formula 10]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000042
(식 중, R3 내지 R6 중 적어도 하나는 -Hn-Y1이고, n은 0 또는 1이고, H는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬렌기 또는 카보닐기이고, Y1은 프로톤성 극성기이고, Wherein at least one of R 3 to R 6 is —H n —Y 1 , n is 0 or 1, H is an alkylene or carbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Y 1 is a protic polar group,
R3 내지 R6 중 상기 적어도 하나를 제외한 나머지는 수소 또는 -Hn-Y2이고, Y2는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴기 또는 프로톤성 극성기이고, Y2는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있고,Except for the at least one of R 3 to R 6 except the at least one is hydrogen or -Hn-Y 2 , Y 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or a protonic polar group, Y 2 is a carbon atom 1 It may be substituted with an alkyl group of 4 to 4, or an aryl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
R7 및 R8은 서로 연결되어 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있는 3원 또는 5원의 헤테로환을 형성하고, R 7 and R 8 are connected to each other to form a 3- or 5-membered heterocycle which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and
k은 0 내지 2의 정수이고,k is an integer from 0 to 2,
h는 0 내지 2의 정수이며,h is an integer from 0 to 2,
상기 프로톤성 극성기는 각각 독립적으로 수산기, 카르복실기 또는 아마이드기임).Each said protonic polar group is independently a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an amide group).
상기 헤테로환은 고리형 구조로서 고리 중에 헤테로 원자(N, O, P, S 등)를 1개 이상 갖는 고리를 의미한다.The heterocyclic ring means a ring having at least one hetero atom (N, O, P, S, etc.) in the ring as a cyclic structure.
상기 화학식 10에서, R7와 R8이 형성할 수 있는 3원 헤테로환 구조로서는 예컨대 에폭시 구조 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, R7와 R8이 5원 헤테로환 구조로서는, 예컨대 다이카복실산 무수물 구조〔-C(O)-O-C(O)-〕, 다이카복시이미드 구조〔-C(O)-N-C(O)-〕 등을 들 수 있다.In the above formula (10), examples of the three-membered heterocyclic structure which R 7 and R 8 can form include an epoxy structure and the like. In addition, R <7> and R <8> is a 5-membered heterocyclic structure, for example, a dicarboxylic acid anhydride structure [-C (O) -OC (O)-], a dicarboxyimide structure [-C (O) -NC (O)- ] Etc. can be mentioned.
본 발명에 따른 화학식 9 또는 10으로 표시되는 반복 단위를 갖는 중합체는 유리전이온도가 높다. 예를 들면 100℃ 이상일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 150℃ 이상, 보다 바람직하게는 200℃ 이상, 가장 바람직하게는 250℃ 이상일 수 있다. 상기와 같이 높은 유리전이온도를 가짐으로써, 이를 포함한 보호층(107)이 높은 내열성을 가져, 블랙매트릭스층(113), 화소층(109) 등의 형성 중 열처리 공정 시 발생할 수 있는 주름, 크랙, 색상 변화 등의 열 손상을 억제할 수 있다.The polymer having a repeating unit represented by Formula 9 or 10 according to the present invention has a high glass transition temperature. For example, the temperature may be 100 ° C or higher, preferably 150 ° C or higher, more preferably 200 ° C or higher, and most preferably 250 ° C or higher. By having a high glass transition temperature as described above, the protective layer 107 including the same has a high heat resistance, wrinkles, cracks, which may occur during the heat treatment process during the formation of the black matrix layer 113, the pixel layer 109, etc. Heat damage such as color change can be suppressed.
본 발명에 따른 보호층(107)은 상기 화학식 9 또는 10으로 표시되는 반복 단위를 갖는 중합체의 경화층으로서, 탄성이 우수하여 캐리어 기판(115)으로부터의 박리시에 발생할 수 있는 크랙을 줄일 수 있다.The protective layer 107 according to the present invention is a cured layer of a polymer having a repeating unit represented by the formula (9) or (10), and has excellent elasticity to reduce cracks that may occur when peeling from the carrier substrate 115. .
보호층(107)의 탄성은 예를 들면 탄성률이 2.8 내지 4.5GPa일 수 있다. 탄성률이 2.8GPa 미만이면 화소 형성시에 절연층에 주름이 발생할 수 있고, 4.5GPa 초과이면 캐리어 기판(115)으로부터 박리시에 크랙이 발생할 수 있다. 상기 범위의 탄성률은 예를 들면 포스트베이크 온도를 180℃ 이상으로 함으로써 얻어질 수 있다. 우수한 수준의 주름 억제 효과와 박리 억제 효과를 동시에 만족시킨다는 측면에서 바람직하게는 3 내지 4.2GPa일 수 있다.The elasticity of the protective layer 107 may be, for example, an elastic modulus of 2.8 to 4.5 GPa. If the modulus of elasticity is less than 2.8 GPa, wrinkles may occur in the insulating layer at the time of pixel formation, and if it is more than 4.5 GPa, cracks may occur during peeling from the carrier substrate 115. The modulus of elasticity in the above range can be obtained, for example, by setting the postbaking temperature to 180 ° C or higher. It may be preferably from 3 to 4.2 GPa in terms of satisfying both an excellent level of the anti-wrinkle effect and the anti-peel effect.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 보호층(107)은 투과율이 매우 높다. 예를 들면 투과율이 90% 이상일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 95% 이상, 보다 바람직하게는 97% 이상일 수 있다. 상기 범위의 투과율은 예를 들면 포스트베이크를 180℃ 내지 250℃로 실시함으로써 얻을 수 있다.In addition, the protective layer 107 according to the present invention has a very high transmittance. For example, the transmittance may be at least 90%, preferably at least 95%, more preferably at least 97%. The transmittance in the above range can be obtained by, for example, performing a postbaking at 180 ° C to 250 ° C.
본 발명에 따른 상기 화학식 9 또는 10으로 표시되는 반복단위 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 고분자는 프로톤성 극성기 함유 환상 올레핀계 중합체이다.The polymer including at least one of the repeating units represented by Formula 9 or 10 according to the present invention is a protonic polar group-containing cyclic olefin polymer.
상기 프로톤성 극성기란, 탄소원자 이외의 원자에 수소원자가 직접 결합된 원자단으로서, 프로톤성 극성기의 구체예로서는, 수산기, 카르복실기 또는 아마이드기이며, 보다 바람직하게는 카르복실기이다.The protonic polar group is an atomic group in which hydrogen atoms are directly bonded to atoms other than carbon atoms. Specific examples of the protonic polar group include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an amide group, and more preferably a carboxyl group.
본 발명에 따른 보호층(107)의 고분자의 중량평균분자량(Mw)은 통상 1,000 내지 1,000,000, 바람직하게는 5,000 내지 150,000, 보다 바람직하게는 2,000 내지 10,000의 범위이다.The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer of the protective layer 107 according to the present invention is usually in the range of 1,000 to 1,000,000, preferably 5,000 to 150,000, more preferably 2,000 to 10,000.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 보호층(107) 조성물에는 본 발명의 원하는 효과의 발현이 저해되지 않는 범위이면, 소망에 따라 환상 올레핀계 중합체 이외의 수지 성분이나, 용매, 가교제, 기타 배합제 등의 기타 성분을 포함할 수도 있다.In the protective layer 107 composition according to the present invention, resin components other than the cyclic olefin polymer, solvents, crosslinking agents, other compounding agents, etc. may be used as long as the expression of the desired effect of the present invention is not impaired. It may also contain components.
환상 올레핀계 중합체 이외의 수지 성분으로서는, 예컨대 스타이렌계 수지, 염화비닐계 수지, 아크릴계 수지, 폴리페닐렌에터 수지, 폴리아릴렌설파이드 수지, 폴리카보네이트 수지, 폴리에스터 수지, 폴리아마이드 수지, 폴리에터설폰 수지, 폴리설폰 수지, 폴리이미드 수지, 고무, 엘라스토머 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of resin components other than the cyclic olefin polymers include styrene resins, vinyl chloride resins, acrylic resins, polyphenylene ether resins, polyarylene sulfide resins, polycarbonate resins, polyester resins, polyamide resins, and polyethers. Tersulfone resin, polysulfone resin, polyimide resin, rubber, elastomer and the like.
용매로는 에틸렌글리콜모노알킬에테르류; 디에틸렌글리콜디알킬에테르류; 에틸렌글리콜알킬에테르아세테이트류; 알킬렌글리콜알킬에테르아세테이트류; 프로필렌글리콜모노알킬에테르류; 프로필렌글리콜디알킬에테르류; 프로필렌글리콜알킬에테르프로피오네이트류; 부틸디올모노알킬에테르류; 부탄디올모노알킬에테르아세테이트류; 부탄디올모노알킬에테르프로피오네이트류; 디프로필렌글리콜디알킬에테르류; 방향족 탄화수소류; 케톤류; 알코올류; 에스테르류; 고리형 에스테르류 등을 들 수 있다. 여기서 예시한 용매는, 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the solvent include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers; Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers; Ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates; Alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetates; Propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers; Propylene glycol dialkyl ethers; Propylene glycol alkyl ether propionates; Butyl diol monoalkyl ethers; Butanediol monoalkyl ether acetates; Butanediol monoalkyl ether propionate; Dipropylene glycol dialkyl ethers; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Ketones; Alcohols; Esters; Cyclic esters and the like. The solvent illustrated here can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types, respectively.
가교제로서는 환상 올레핀계 중합체와 반응할 수 있는 작용기를 분자내에 2개 이상, 바람직하게는 3개 이상 갖는 것이 사용된다. 가교제가 갖는 작용기는 환상 올레핀계 중합체 중의 작용기나 불포화 결합 등과 반응할 수 있는 것이면, 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 환상 올레핀계 중합체가 프로톤성 극성기를 갖는 경우, 이 극성기와 반응할 수 있는 바람직한 작용기로서는, 예컨대 아미노기, 카복실기, 하이드록실기, 에폭시기, 아이소사이아네이트기 등을 들 수 있고, 보다 바람직하게는 아미노기, 에폭시기 및 아이소사이아네이트기이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 에폭시기이다.As the crosslinking agent, those having two or more, preferably three or more functional groups in the molecule that can react with the cyclic olefin polymer are used. The functional group of the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it can react with functional groups, unsaturated bonds, and the like in the cyclic olefin polymer. When the cyclic olefin polymer has a protonic polar group, preferred functional groups that can react with this polar group include, for example, amino groups, carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, epoxy groups, isocyanate groups, and more preferably. It is an amino group, an epoxy group, and an isocyanate group, More preferably, it is an epoxy group.
기타 배합제로서는, 예컨대 증감제, 계면활성제, 잠재적 산 발생제, 대전방지제, 산화방지제, 접착 조제, 소포제, 안료, 염료 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of other compounding agents include sensitizers, surfactants, latent acid generators, antistatic agents, antioxidants, adhesion aids, antifoaming agents, pigments, dyes, and the like.
블랙매트릭스층(113)Black Matrix Layer (113)
블랙매트릭스층(113)은 보호층(107) 상에 위치하여, 외광 반사 및 명암비 향상을 위한 차광층으로, 후술할 패터닝된 각 화소 사이에 위치하여 화소영역을 제외한 부분의 빛을 차단하는 역할을 한다.The black matrix layer 113 is disposed on the protective layer 107 and is a light shielding layer for reflecting external light and improving contrast ratio. The black matrix layer 113 is positioned between each of the patterned pixels to be described later to block light except for the pixel region. do.
상기 블랙매트릭스층(113)은 당분야에 공지된 블랙매트릭스층 형성용 조성물이 제한없이 사용될 수 있으며, 예를 들면, 알칼리 가용성 바인더 수지, 광중합성 화합물, 광중합 개시제, 흑색 안료 및 용매를 포함하는 블랙매트릭스층 형성용 조성물로 형성할 수 있다.The black matrix layer 113 may be a composition for forming a black matrix layer known in the art without limitation, and for example, black including an alkali-soluble binder resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a black pigment, and a solvent. It can be formed from the composition for forming a matrix layer.
블랙매트릭스층(113)은 당 분야에 공지된 방법을 사용하여 형성될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 블랙매트릭스층 형성용 조성물을 도포하고 패턴으로 노광, 현상 및 경화시켜 형성될 수 있다.The black matrix layer 113 may be formed using a method known in the art. For example, it may be formed by applying the composition for forming the black matrix layer and exposing, developing, and curing the pattern.
화소층(109) Pixel layer 109
화소층(109)은 블랙매트릭스층(113) 사이에 형성되어 색상 구현을 위한 층으로, 적색, 녹색, 청색 및 백색 패턴을 포함한다.The pixel layer 109 is formed between the black matrix layers 113 to implement color, and includes red, green, blue, and white patterns.
화소층(109)은 통상적으로 패턴화된 적색, 녹색, 청색 및 백색 화소층(109)과 함께 전술한 블랙매트릭스층(113)이 함께 배치 되어있다.In the pixel layer 109, the black matrix layer 113 described above is disposed together with the patterned red, green, blue, and white pixel layers 109.
적색 서브 화소에서 적색, 녹색 서브 화소에서 녹색, 그리고 청색 서브 화소에서 청색이 구현된다.Red is implemented in the red subpixel, green in the green subpixel, and blue in the blue subpixel.
상기 화소층(109)은 당분야에 공지된 화소층 형성용 조성물이 제한없이 사용될 수 있으며, 색상 표현을 위한 각각의 화소층 형성용 조성물을 도포하고 소정의 패턴으로 노광, 현상 및 열경화하여 형성할 수 있다.The pixel layer 109 may be used without limitation for a pixel layer forming composition known in the art, and is formed by coating each pixel layer forming composition for color expression and exposing, developing and thermosetting in a predetermined pattern. can do.
평탄화층(111) Planarization layer 111
본 발명에 있어서, 앞서 설명한 화소층(109)의 단차를 보정하고 평탄도를 향상시키기 위해, 화소층(109) 상부에 평탄화층을 더 구비할 수도 있다. 오버코팅층(OC 층)으로도 불린다In the present invention, a planarization layer may be further provided on the pixel layer 109 to correct the level difference of the pixel layer 109 and to improve flatness. Also called overcoating layer (OC layer)
평탄화층(111)의 재질은 본 발명에서 특별히 한정하지 않으며, 통상적으로 사용하는 폴리아크릴레이트, 폴리이미드, 폴리에스테르 등일 수 있다.The material of the planarization layer 111 is not particularly limited in the present invention, and may be polyacrylate, polyimide, polyester, or the like that is commonly used.
이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 컬러필터(100)의 제조방법의 일 구현예를 상세하게 설명하도록 한다. 다만, 이하에서 설명하는 제조방법은 본 발명의 일 구현예일 뿐이며 본 발명이 이에 제한되어서 해석되어서는 안된다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the color filter 100 according to the present invention will be described in detail. However, the manufacturing method described below is only one embodiment of the present invention and the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 17.05.2017] 
도 2 내지 10은 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 플렉서블 컬러필터(100)의 제조방법에 따른 각 단계별 단면도이다.
[Revision 17.05.2017 under Rule 91]
2 to 10 are cross-sectional views for each step according to a method of manufacturing the flexible color filter 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2 내지 11에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 플렉서블 컬러필터(100)는 캐리어 기판(115)에 분리층 형성용 조성물을 코팅하여 분리층(105)을 형성하는 단계; 상기 분리층(105) 상에 보호층 형성용 조성물을 코팅하여 분리층(105) 측면까지 감싸도록 보호층(107)을 형성하는 단계; 상기 보호층(107) 상에 블랙매트릭스층(113)을 형성하고, 그 사이에 적색(Red), 녹색(Green), 청색(Blue), 백색(white) 화소층(109)을 형성하는 단계; 상기 화소층(109) 전체에 걸쳐 평탄화층 형성용 조성물을 코팅하여 평탄화층(111)을 형성하는 단계; 점착제층(117)이 일측면에 도포된 보호필름(119)을 상기 평탄화층(111)과 접합하는 단계; 상기 캐리어 기판(115)과 분리층(105)을 분리하는 단계; 접착제층(103)이 일측면에 도포된 기재필름(101)을 상기 분리층과 접착하는 단계; 및 상기 보호필름(119) 및 점착제층(117)을 제거하는 단계를 포함한다.2 to 11, the flexible color filter 100 according to the present invention comprises the steps of forming a separation layer 105 by coating a composition for forming a separation layer on the carrier substrate 115; Forming a protective layer 107 to coat the composition for forming a protective layer on the separation layer 105 to cover the side of the separation layer 105; Forming a black matrix layer 113 on the passivation layer 107, and forming a red, green, blue, and white pixel layer 109 therebetween; Forming a planarization layer 111 by coating a composition for forming a planarization layer over the entire pixel layer 109; Bonding the protective film 119 coated on one side of the adhesive layer 117 to the planarization layer 111; Separating the carrier substrate 115 and the separation layer 105; Bonding the base film 101 coated on one side of the adhesive layer 103 to the separation layer; And removing the protective film 119 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 117.
이하 도면을 참조하여 각 단계별로 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, each step will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저, 캐리어 기판(115)을 준비한 후, 분리층 형성용 조성물을 코팅하여 분리층(105)을 형성한다(도 2 참조).First, after the carrier substrate 115 is prepared, a separation layer 105 is formed by coating a composition for forming a separation layer (see FIG. 2).
코팅 방법은 원하는 두께를 얻을 수 있도록 통상적인 습식 코팅 방법을 이용할 수 있으며, 이때 습식 코팅 방법은 롤 코터, 스핀 코터, 슬릿 앤드 스핀 코터, 슬릿 코터(다이 코터라고도 하는 경우가 있음), 잉크젯 등의 도포 장치가 사용될 수 있다.The coating method may use a conventional wet coating method to obtain a desired thickness, wherein the wet coating method is a roll coater, spin coater, slit and spin coater, slit coater (sometimes referred to as die coater), inkjet, etc. An application device can be used.
상기 분리층 형성용 조성물은 코팅 후 경화시켜 분리층(105)을 형성한다. 이때 경화 공정은 오븐, 핫 플레이트 등에 의해 가열함으로써 행해진다. 상기 온도 및 시간은 조성물에 따라 달라질 수 있으나 일례로 80 내지 250 ℃에서 10내지 120 분의 조건으로 열처리를 통해 이루어진다.The separation layer forming composition is cured after coating to form a separation layer (105). At this time, the curing step is performed by heating with an oven, a hot plate or the like. The temperature and time may vary depending on the composition, but is made through heat treatment under conditions of 10 to 120 minutes at 80 to 250 ℃, for example.
다음으로, 형성된 분리층(105) 상에 보호층 형성용 조성물을 코팅하여 분리층(105) 측면까지 감싸도록 보호층(107)을 형성한다(도 3 참조). 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 분리층(105)은 물리적인 힘에 의해 박리될 수 있으며 이는 박리력이 매우 약하기 때문에 보호층(107)이 양 측면을 감싸는 형태로 형성되어야 한다.Next, a protective layer 107 is formed to coat the composition for forming a protective layer on the formed separation layer 105 to surround the side of the separation layer 105 (see FIG. 3). As described above, the separation layer 105 may be peeled off by a physical force, and since the peeling force is very weak, the protective layer 107 should be formed to surround both sides.
상기 보호층 형성용 조성물의 코팅 방법 및 경화 공정은 전술한 바와 같다.The coating method and the curing process of the protective layer-forming composition are as described above.
다음으로, 형성된 보호층(107) 상에 블랙매트릭스층(113)을 형성하고, 그 사이에 적색(Red), 녹색(Green), 청색(Blue), 백색(white) 화소층(109)을 형성한다(도 4 및 5 참조).Next, a black matrix layer 113 is formed on the formed protective layer 107, and red, green, blue, and white pixel layers 109 are formed therebetween. (See FIGS. 4 and 5).
상기 보호층(107) 상에 화소를 형성하는 부분을 구획하도록 블랙매트릭스층(113)을 형성한 뒤 색상 표현을 위한 각각의 화소층 형성용 조성물을 도포하고 소정의 패턴으로 노광, 현상 및 열경화하여 형성한다. 상기 화소층(109)의 각 색의 순서는 임의로 선택할 수 있다. 또한, 전술한 블랙매트릭스층(113) 및 화소층(109)의 형성 순서 목적에 따라 달라질 수 있다.After forming the black matrix layer 113 to partition the portion forming the pixel on the protective layer 107, each composition for forming a pixel layer for color expression is applied and exposed, developed and thermally cured in a predetermined pattern. To form. The order of the colors of the pixel layer 109 may be arbitrarily selected. In addition, the black matrix layer 113 and the pixel layer 109 may be changed according to the purpose of forming the above.
상기 블랙매트릭스층(113) 및 화소층(109)의 코팅 방법 및 경화 공정은 전술한 바와 같다.The coating method and the curing process of the black matrix layer 113 and the pixel layer 109 are as described above.
다음으로, 형성된 화소층(109)전체에 걸쳐 평탄화층 형성용 조성물을 코팅하여 평탄화층(111)을 형성한다(도 6 참조). 상기 평탄화층(111)은 패터닝된 화소층(109) 보호 및 이후 화소전극 형성시 컬러필터(100) 표면 평탄화를 위한 것으로 화소층(109) 전면에 걸쳐 형성된다. 상기 평탄화층(111) 코팅 방법 및 경화 공정은 전술한 바와 같다.Next, the planarization layer forming composition is coated on the entire formed pixel layer 109 to form the planarization layer 111 (see FIG. 6). The planarization layer 111 is formed on the entire surface of the pixel layer 109 to protect the patterned pixel layer 109 and to planarize the surface of the color filter 100 when forming the pixel electrode. The planarization layer 111 coating method and the curing process are as described above.
다음으로, 점착제층(117)이 일측면에 도포된 보호필름(119)을 상기 평탄화층(111)과 접합한다(도 7 참조).Next, the protective film 119 coated on one side of the adhesive layer 117 is bonded to the planarization layer 111 (see FIG. 7).
상기 보호필름(119)은 본 발명의 플렉서블 컬러필터(100)를 보호할 수 있도록 적절한 기계적 강도, 열안정성, 수분차폐성 및 투명성을 갖도록 물성이 제어된 재질을 사용한다. 일례로, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리스티렌, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이드, 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트, 폴리에테르이미드, 폴리염화 비닐 등을 들 수 있다.The protective film 119 uses a material whose physical properties are controlled to have appropriate mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture shielding and transparency so as to protect the flexible color filter 100 of the present invention. Examples thereof include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyetherimide, polyvinyl chloride, and the like.
상기 점착제층(117)은 본 발명에서 특별히 한정하지 않으며, 이 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 조성이 가능하다. 대표적으로, 아크릴 수지, 실리콘수지, 폴리에스테르, 폴리우레탄, 폴리아미드, 폴리비닐에테르, 변성 폴리올레핀, 아세트산비닐/염화비닐 공중합체, 에폭시, 불소, 고무 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종이 이용될 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 117 is not particularly limited in the present invention, a composition commonly used in this field is possible. Typically, one selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, silicone resins, polyesters, polyurethanes, polyamides, polyvinyl ethers, modified polyolefins, vinyl acetate / vinyl chloride copolymers, epoxy, fluorine, rubber, and combinations thereof is used. Can be.
상기 점착제층(117)은 보호필름(119)에 직접 도포된 것이거나, 보호필름(119)에 점착 시트를 부탁하여 형성된 것일 수 있으며 상기 보호필름(119) 및 점착제층(117)의 두께는 보호필름(119)의 재질 및 점착력에 따라 조절될 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 117 may be directly applied to the protective film 119, or may be formed by applying an adhesive sheet to the protective film 119, the thickness of the protective film 119 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 117 is protected It may be adjusted according to the material and adhesive force of the film 119.
다음으로, 캐리어 기판(115)과 분리층(105)을 분리한다(도 8 참조). 컬러필터(100) 형성을 위해 사용된 캐리어 기판(115)을 제거하기 위해 분리 층을 박리시킨다.Next, the carrier substrate 115 and the separation layer 105 are separated (see FIG. 8). The separation layer is peeled off to remove the carrier substrate 115 used to form the color filter 100.
상기 박리 공정은 상온에서 진행되며, 예를 들면 캐리어 기판(115)을 떼어내는 물리적인 박리 방식에 의해 수행될 수 있다.The peeling process may be performed at room temperature, and may be performed by, for example, a physical peeling method of removing the carrier substrate 115.
다음으로, 접착제층(103)이 일측면에 도포된 기재필름(101)을 상기 분리층(105)과 접착한다(도 9 참조). 상기 기재필름(101)은 유연성을 갖는 것으로 전술한 소재 중 원하는 목적에 적합하게 선택 가능하다.Next, the base film 101 coated on one side of the adhesive layer 103 is bonded to the separation layer 105 (see FIG. 9). The base film 101 is flexible and can be selected to suit the desired purpose from the above materials.
상기 접착제층(103)은 기재필름(101)과 컬러필터(100)를 접합하는데 사용되며, 기재필름(101) 또는 분리층(105)의 일면에 배치된다. 사용가능한 접착제는 광경화형 접착제이며 광경화 후 별도의 건조 공정이 필요없으므로 제조공정이 단순하여 생산성이 향상된다. The adhesive layer 103 is used to bond the base film 101 and the color filter 100, and is disposed on one surface of the base film 101 or the separation layer 105. Usable adhesives are photocurable adhesives and do not require a separate drying process after photocuring, thus simplifying the manufacturing process and improving productivity.
본 발명에서 사용되는 광경화형 접착제는 당분야에서 사용되는 광경화형 접착제를 특별한 제한 없이 사용하여 형성될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 에폭시 화합물 또는 아크릴계 단량체를 포함하는 조성물을 포함할 수 있다.The photocurable adhesive used in the present invention may be formed using a photocurable adhesive used in the art without particular limitation. For example, the composition may include an epoxy compound or an acrylic monomer.
또한, 상기 접착제층(103)의 광경화에 있어서, 원자외선, 자외선, 근자외선, 적외선 등의 광선, X선, γ선 등의 전자파 외에, 전자선, 프로톤선, 중성 자선 등을 이용할 수 있으나, 경화 속도, 조사 장치의 입수의 용이성, 가격 등으로부터 자외선 조사에 의한 경화가 유리하다.In addition, in the photocuring of the adhesive layer 103, electron rays, proton rays, neutral magnetic rays, and the like may be used in addition to electromagnetic waves such as ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet rays, near ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, X-rays, and γ-rays. Curing by ultraviolet irradiation is advantageous from the curing rate, the availability of the irradiation apparatus, the price, and the like.
그리고 상기 자외선 조사를 행할 때의 광원으로서는, 고압 수은등, 무전극 램프, 초고압 수은등 카본 아크 램프, 제논 램프, 메탈할라이드 램프, 케미 컬 램프, 블랙라이트 등이 이용될 수 있다.As the light source for the ultraviolet irradiation, a high pressure mercury lamp, an electrodeless lamp, an ultra high pressure mercury lamp carbon arc lamp, a xenon lamp, a metal halide lamp, a chemical lamp, a black light, or the like can be used.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 16.05.2017] 
다음으로, 도 7에서 접합한 보호필름(119) 및 점착제층(117)을 제거한다(도 10 참조).
[Revision 16.05.2017 under Rule 91]
Next, the protective film 119 and the adhesive layer 117 bonded in FIG. 7 are removed (see FIG. 10).
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 16.05.2017] 
추후 터치센서, POL일체형 터치 또는 윈도우 필름을 적층하기 위해 이전 단계에서 접합한 보호필름(119) 및 점착제층(117)을 제거하여 최종적으로 도 1의 본 발명에 따른 컬러필터(100)를 얻을 수 있다.
[Revision 16.05.2017 under Rule 91]
After removing the protective film 119 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 117 bonded in the previous step in order to laminate the touch sensor, the POL integrated touch or window film, the color filter 100 according to the present invention of FIG. 1 may be finally obtained. have.
본 발명에 따른 컬러필터(100)의 제조공정에 있어 고온공정을 포함하는 컬러필터(100) 형성은 캐리어 기판(115) 상에서 진행한 뒤 상온에서 분리층(105)을 이용하여 캐리어 기판(115)을 제거하고 플라스틱 소재의 기재필름(101)을 적층한다.In the manufacturing process of the color filter 100 according to the present invention, the color filter 100 including the high temperature process is formed on the carrier substrate 115 and then the carrier substrate 115 is formed using the separation layer 105 at room temperature. Then, the base film 101 of the plastic material is laminated.
이에 따라 종래 플라스틱 기판의 열 변형에 따른 문제를 해소할 뿐만 아니라 플라스틱 기판에서 구현하지 못한 패턴의 고정세가 가능하고, 기재 필름의 재질에 대한 제한 없이 다변화가 가능한 이점을 확보할 수 있다.Accordingly, it is possible not only to solve the problems caused by the thermal deformation of the conventional plastic substrate, but also to fix the pattern that is not realized in the plastic substrate, and to secure an advantage that can be diversified without limiting the material of the base film.
상기 컬러필터(100)는 종래 기재필름(101)의 열적 변형을 방지할 뿐 아니라 이로 인한 품질 저하나 오작동이 없어 높은 신뢰도를 확보할 수 있으며 컬러필터(100)의 패턴의 치수가 정확하고 정세화되어 더욱 정밀한 화소를 구현할 수 있도록 한다. 또한, 목적에 따라 다양한 플라스틱 소재를 기재필름(101)으로 적용할 수 있다.The color filter 100 not only prevents thermal deformation of the conventional base film 101, but also ensures high reliability because there is no degradation or malfunction of the substrate film 101, and the dimension of the pattern of the color filter 100 is precise and fine. More precise pixels can be realized. In addition, various plastic materials may be applied to the base film 101 according to the purpose.
<화상표시장치><Image display device>
또한 본 발명은 상기 컬러필터(100)를 구비한 화상표시장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to an image display device having the color filter 100.
본 발명의 화상표시장치는 예를 들면, 액정표시장치 및 유기 발광 표시 장치(OLED) 등일 수 있다. 화상표시장치는 상기 컬러필터(100)를 구비한 것을 제외하고는 본 발명의 기술분야에서 당업자에게 알려진 구성을 포함할 수 있고, 본 발명에서 특별히 제한하지 않는다.The image display device of the present invention may be, for example, a liquid crystal display device and an organic light emitting display device (OLED). The image display apparatus may include a configuration known to those skilled in the art except for providing the color filter 100, and is not particularly limited in the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 첨부된 특허청구범위를 제한하는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 실시예에 대한 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to aid the understanding of the present invention, but these examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the appended claims, which are within the scope and spirit of the present invention. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention, and such modifications and changes belong to the appended claims.
합성예 1. 화학식 7로 표시되는 바인더 수지의 합성Synthesis Example 1. Synthesis of Binder Resin Represented by Chemical Formula 7
(1) 4-(6-하이드록시헥실 옥시) 안식향산의 합성(1) Synthesis of 4- (6-hydroxyhexyl oxy) benzoic acid
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000043
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000043
4-하이드록시 안식향산 100.0g(0.7 몰), 수산화 칼륨 105.1g(1.6몰)를 물 400.0 g에 용해했다. 이 용액에 6-클로로헥사놀 108.8g(0.8 몰)를 1시간 걸쳐 적하했다. 그 다음에, 100℃으로 가열 환류를 수행했다. 20시간 후 반응액을 냉각해, 격렬하게 교반하면서, 35% 염산 344.6g(1.7 몰)를 실온에서 적하했다. 석출한 고체를 려취해, 테트라하이드로퓨란(THF) 400 g로 재결정하고, 표기 화합물 120.0g(0.5 몰)를 백색 결정으로서 얻었다. 100.0 g (0.7 mol) of 4-hydroxy benzoic acid and 105.1 g (1.6 mol) of potassium hydroxide were dissolved in 400.0 g of water. 108.8 g (0.8 mol) of 6-chlorohexanol was dripped at this solution over 1 hour. Then, heating reflux was performed at 100 ° C. After 20 hours, the reaction solution was cooled, and 344.6 g (1.7 mol) of 35% hydrochloric acid was added dropwise at room temperature with vigorous stirring. The precipitated solid was removed and recrystallized with 400 g of tetrahydrofuran (THF) to give 120.0 g (0.5 mol) of the title compound as white crystals.
(2) 4-[6-(2-메틸 아크릴로일 옥시) 헥실옥시]안식향산의 합성 (2) Synthesis of 4- [6- (2-methylacryloyloxy) hexyloxy] benzoic acid
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000044
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000044
상기 (1)에서 얻은 화합물 120.0g(0.5 몰), 트리에틸아민 81.5g(0.8몰)를 THF 480.0 g에 용해했다. 이 용액에, 메타크릴산 클로라이드 84.2g(0.8 몰)를 1시간 걸쳐 적하했다. 그 다음에, 40℃으로 가열했다. 4시간 후 반응액을 냉각해,물 240.0 g를 더했다. 분리한 유기층에, 10% 염산 367.2g(1 몰)를 더해 교반했다. 분리한 유기층을 농축해, 찌꺼기를 톨루엔 400.0 g로 재결정하고, 표기 화합물 96.0g(0.3 몰)를, 백색 결정으로서 얻었다.120.0 g (0.5 mol) of the compound obtained in the above (1) and 81.5 g (0.8 mol) of triethylamine were dissolved in 480.0 g of THF. 84.2 g (0.8 mol) of methacrylic acid chlorides were dripped at this solution over 1 hour. Then, it heated to 40 degreeC. After 4 hours, the reaction solution was cooled, and 240.0 g of water was added. 367.2 g (1 mol) of 10% hydrochloric acid was added and stirred to the separated organic layer. The separated organic layer was concentrated, and the residue was recrystallized from 400.0 g of toluene to obtain 96.0 g (0.3 mol) of the titled compound as white crystals.
(3) 4-[6-(2-메틸 아크릴로일 옥시) 헥실옥시]티오 안식향산 S-4-(메톡시) 페닐 에스테르의 합성(3) Synthesis of 4- [6- (2-methylacryloyloxy) hexyloxy] thio benzoic acid S-4- (methoxy) phenyl ester
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000045
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000045
상기 (2)에서 얻은 화합물 96.0g(0.3 몰), 4-메톡시 티오페놀42.1g(0.3 몰) 및 N,N-디메틸아미노 피리딘 7.7g(0.1 몰)를 디클로로 메탄 960 g에 용해했다. 이 용액에, 디시클로헥실카르보 디이미드(DCC) 71.1g(0.3 몰)를 더했다.실온에서 2시 간 반응 후, 물 288 g를 더했다. 분리한 유기층을 농축해, 찌꺼기를 톨루엔 100 g로부터 재결정하고, 표기 화합물 110g(0.3 몰)를 백색 결정으로서 얻었다.96.0 g (0.3 mol) of the compound obtained in the above (2), 42.1 g (0.3 mol) of 4-methoxy thiophenol and 7.7 g (0.1 mol) of N, N-dimethylamino pyridine were dissolved in 960 g of dichloromethane. 71.1 g (0.3 mol) of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) was added to this solution. After reaction for 2 hours at room temperature, 288 g of water was added. The separated organic layer was concentrated, and the residue was recrystallized from 100 g of toluene to obtain 110 g (0.3 mol) of the title compound as white crystals.
(4) 폴리[1-[6-[4-[4-(메톡시) 페닐티오카르보닐]페녹시]헥실옥시카르보닐]-1-메틸에틸렌]의 합성(4) Synthesis of Poly [1- [6- [4- [4- (methoxy) phenylthiocarbonyl] phenoxy] hexyloxycarbonyl] -1-methylethylene]
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000046
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000046
상기 (3)에서 얻은 화합물 110g(0.2 몰), AIBN0.8g(5 mM)을 사이클로헥사논 412 g에 용해했다. 이 용액에, 질소를 1시간 통기했다. 그 다음에, 80℃으로 가열했다. 10시간 후 반응액을 냉각하고, 격렬하게 교반하면서, 노말 헥산346g에, 실온에서 적하했다. 분리한 중합체를 여과하여 감압하의 50℃의 온도에서 건조하여 표기 폴리머 93.5 g를 얻었다.110 g (0.2 mol) and AIBN 0.8 g (5 mM) of the compound obtained in the above (3) were dissolved in 412 g of cyclohexanone. Nitrogen was let through this solution for 1 hour. Then, it heated at 80 degreeC. After 10 hours, the reaction solution was cooled and added dropwise to 346 g of normal hexane at room temperature while vigorously stirring. The separated polymer was filtered and dried at a temperature of 50 ° C. under reduced pressure to obtain 93.5 g of the title polymer.
상기 폴리머의 중량 평균 분자량(MW)을, 겔 여과 크로마토그래피 (GPC)를 이용해 측정했다. 얻어진 중량 평균 분자량(MW)은 21,000이었다.The weight average molecular weight (MW) of the said polymer was measured using gel filtration chromatography (GPC). The obtained weight average molecular weight (MW) was 21,000.
합성예 2: 화학식 8로 표시되는 바인더 수지의 합성 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of Binder Resin Represented by Chemical Formula 8
(1)폴리[1-[6-[4-[4-[(E)-2-메톡시카르보닐비닐]페녹시카르보닐]페녹시]헥실옥시카르보닐]-1-메틸에틸렌-CO-1-[6-[4-카르복시페녹시]헥실옥시카르보닐]-1-메틸에틸렌](M1: M2=90:10)(1) Poly [1- [6- [4- [4-[(E) -2-methoxycarbonylvinyl] phenoxycarbonyl] phenoxy] hexyloxycarbonyl] -1-methylethylene-CO -1- [6- [4-carboxyphenoxy] hexyloxycarbonyl] -1-methylethylene] (M1: M2 = 90:10)
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000047
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000047
4-6-(2-메틸아크릴로일옥시)헥실옥시]안식향산4-[(E)-2-메톡시카르보닐비닐]페닐에스테르 5g(11 mM), 4-[6-(2-메틸아크릴로일옥시)헥실옥시]안식향산 29.6g(96 mM) 및 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴 0.35g(2.1 mM)을 시클로헥사논 196g에 용해했다. 이 용액에 질소를 1시간 통기하였다. 이어서, 80℃에서 가열하였다. 10시간 후 반응액을 냉각하여, 격렬하게 교반하면서, 노말 헥산 346g에 실온에서 적하하였다. 분리한 중합체를 여과하여, 감압하, 50℃에서의 건조에 의해 중합체 1을 26g 얻었다.4-6- (2-methylacryloyloxy) hexyloxy] benzoic acid 4-[(E) -2-methoxycarbonylvinyl] phenyl ester 5 g (11 mM), 4- [6- (2-methyl 29.6 g (96 mM) of acryloyloxy) hexyloxy] benzoic acid and 0.35 g (2.1 mM) of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile were dissolved in 196 g of cyclohexanone. Nitrogen was passed through this solution for 1 hour. Then heated at 80 ° C. After 10 hours, the reaction solution was cooled and added dropwise to 346 g of normal hexane at room temperature with vigorous stirring. The separated polymer was filtered, and 26 g of Polymer 1 was obtained by drying at 50 ° C under reduced pressure.
상기에서 얻어진 폴리머의 중량 평균 분자량(MW)을 폴리스티렌을 표준물질로 사용하고 겔 여과 크로마토그래피(GPC)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 상기에서 얻어진 폴리머는 중량 평균 분자량(MW)이 30,700이었고 산가가 156mgKOH/g이었다.The weight average molecular weight (MW) of the polymer obtained above was measured using polystyrene as a standard and gel filtration chromatography (GPC). The polymer obtained above had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 30,700 and an acid value of 156 mgKOH / g.
(2)폴리[1-[6-[4-[4-[(E)-2-메톡시카르보닐비닐]페녹시카르보닐]페녹시]헥실옥시카르보닐]-1-메틸에틸렌-CO-1-[6-[4-카르복시페녹시]헥실옥시카르보닐]-1-메틸에틸렌](M1: M2=80:20)(2) Poly [1- [6- [4- [4-[(E) -2-methoxycarbonylvinyl] phenoxycarbonyl] phenoxy] hexyloxycarbonyl] -1-methylethylene-CO -1- [6- [4-carboxyphenoxy] hexyloxycarbonyl] -1-methylethylene] (M1: M2 = 80:20)
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000048
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000048
4-[6-(2-메틸아크릴로일옥시)헥실 옥시]안식향산 4-[(E)-2-메톡시카르보닐비닐]페닐에스테르의 사용량을 8g(17 mM), 4-[6-(2-메틸아크릴로일옥시)헥실옥시]안식향산의 사용량을 21g(69 mM), 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴의사용량을 0.28g(1.7 mM), 시클로헥사논의 사용량을 116g으로 하는 것 이외는, (1)에서와 동일하게 처리하여, 위 화학식으로 표시되는 폴리머 24g을 얻었다. 상기에서 얻어진 폴리머는 중량 평균분자량(MW)이 31,700이고 산가가 130mgKOH/g이었다.The amount of 4- [6- (2-methylacryloyloxy) hexyloxy] benzoic acid 4-[(E) -2-methoxycarbonylvinyl] phenyl ester is 8 g (17 mM) and 4- [6- ( 21 g (69 mM) of 2-methylacryloyloxy) hexyloxy] benzoic acid, 0.28 g (1.7 mM) of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, and 116 g of cyclohexanone Except that, the same treatment as in (1) was carried out to obtain 24 g of a polymer represented by the above formula. The polymer obtained above had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 31,700 and an acid value of 130 mgKOH / g.
(3)폴리[1-[6-[4-[4-[(E)-2-메톡시카르보닐비닐]페녹시카르보닐]페녹시]헥실옥시카르보닐]-1-메틸에틸렌-(3) Poly [1- [6- [4- [4-[(E) -2-methoxycarbonylvinyl] phenoxycarbonyl] phenoxy] hexyloxycarbonyl] -1-methylethylene-
CO-1-[6-[4-카르보키시페녹시]헥실옥시카르보닐]-1-메틸에틸렌](MCO-1- [6- [4-carbonoxyphenoxy] hexyloxycarbonyl] -1-methylethylene] (M
1: M2=70:30)1: M2 = 70: 30)
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000049
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000049
4-[6-(2-메틸아크릴로일옥시)헥실옥시]안식향산 4-[(E)-2-메톡시 카르보닐비닐]페닐에스테르의 사용량을 10g(21 mM),4-[6-(2-메틸아크릴로일옥시)헥실옥시]안식향산의 사용량을 15.3g(50 mM), 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴의 사용량을 0.23g(1.4 mM), 시클로헥사논의 사용량을The amount of 4- [6- (2-methylacryloyloxy) hexyloxy] benzoic acid 4-[(E) -2-methoxycarbonylvinyl] phenyl ester is 10 g (21 mM), 4- [6- 15.3 g (50 mM) of (2-methylacryloyloxy) hexyloxy] benzoic acid, 0.23 g (1.4 mM) of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, and cyclohexanone
101.2g 및 노말 헥산의 사용량을 253g으로 하는 것 이외는, (1)에서와 동일하게 처리하여 위 화학식으로 표시되는 폴리머 24g을 얻었다.상기에서 얻어진 폴리머는 중량 평균 분자량(MW)이 33,300이었고 산가가 110 mgKOH/g이었다.The same procedure as in (1) was carried out except that 101.2 g and normal hexane were used in an amount of 253 g to obtain 24 g of the polymer represented by the above chemical formula. The polymer obtained above had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 33,300 and an acid value of 110 mgKOH / g.
(4) 폴리[1-[6-[4-[4-[(E)-2-메톡시카르보닐비닐]페녹시카르(4) poly [1- [6- [4- [4-[(E) -2-methoxycarbonylvinyl] phenoxycar
보닐]페녹시]헥실옥시카르보닐]-1-메틸에틸렌-CO-1-[6-[3-플루오르-4-카르복시페녹시]헥실옥시카르보닐]-1-메틸에틸렌](M1:M2=81:19)Carbonyl] phenoxy] hexyloxycarbonyl] -1-methylethylene-CO-1- [6- [3-fluoro-4-carboxyphenoxy] hexyloxycarbonyl] -1-methylethylene] (M1: M2 = 81: 19)
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000050
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000050
4-[6-(2-메틸아크릴로일옥시)헥실옥시]안식향산 4-[(E)-2-메톡시카르보닐비닐]페닐에스테르 2g(4 mM), 2-플루오르-4-[6-(2-메틸아크릴로일옥시)헥실옥시]안식향산 5.6g(17 mM), 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴 0.11g(0.6 mM), 시클로헥사논 116g 및 노말헥산 76g을 이용하여, (1)에서와 동일하게 처리하여, 위 화학식으로 표시되는 폴리머 5g을 얻었다.4- [6- (2-methylacryloyloxy) hexyloxy] benzoic acid 4-[(E) -2-methoxycarbonylvinyl] phenyl ester 2 g (4 mM), 2-fluoro-4- [6 5.6 g (17 mM) of (2-methylacryloyloxy) hexyloxy] benzoic acid, 0.11 g (0.6 mM) of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 116 g of cyclohexanone, and 76 g of normal hexane In the same manner as in (1), 5 g of a polymer represented by the above chemical formula was obtained.
상기에서 얻어진 폴리머는 중량 평균 분자량(MW)이 48,200이었고 산가가 132mgKOH/g이었다.The polymer obtained above had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 48,200 and an acid value of 132 mgKOH / g.
(5)폴리[1-[6-[4-[(E)-2-[4-시아노페녹시]카르보닐비닐]페녹시]헥실옥시카르보닐]-1-메틸에틸렌-CO-1-[6-[4-카르복시페녹시] 헥실옥시카르보닐]-1-메틸에틸렌] (M1 : M2=80:20) (5) Poly [1- [6- [4-[(E) -2- [4-cyanophenoxy] carbonylvinyl] phenoxy] hexyloxycarbonyl] -1-methylethylene-CO-1 -[6- [4-carboxyphenoxy] hexyloxycarbonyl] -1-methylethylene] (M1: M2 = 80:20)
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000051
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000051
4-[6-(2-메틸아크릴로일옥시) 헥실옥시]-(E)-계피산 4-시아노페닐에스테르(23 mM), 4-[6-(2-메틸아크릴로일옥시)헥실옥시]안식향산 28g(92 mM)를 이용하고, 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴의 사용량을 0.38g(2.3 mM), 시클로헥사논의 사용량을 153g으로 하는 것 이외는, (1)에서와 동일하게 처리하여 위 화학식으로 표시되는 폴리머 22g을 얻었다.4- [6- (2-methylacryloyloxy) hexyloxy]-(E) -cinnamic acid 4-cyanophenylester (23 mM), 4- [6- (2-methylacryloyloxy) hex In (1), 28 g (92 mM) of siloxy] benzoic acid is used, except that 0.38 g (2.3 mM) of cyclohexanone and 153 g of cyclohexanone are used in 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile. In the same manner as in the above to obtain a polymer 22g represented by the above formula.
상기에서 얻어진 폴리머는 중량 평균 분자량(MW)이 24,800이었고 산가가 135mgKOH/g이었다.The polymer obtained above had a weight average molecular weight (MW) of 24,800 and an acid value of 135 mgKOH / g.
합성예 3: 보호층의 고분자(카르복시기 포함) 합성Synthesis Example 3 Synthesis of Polymer (including Carboxylic Group) of Protective Layer
8-하이드록시카보닐테트라사이클로도데센 60부, N-페닐-(5-노보넨-2,3-다이카복시이미드) 40부, 1-헥센 1.3부,(1,3-다이메틸이미다졸리딘-2-일리덴)(트라이사이클로헥실포스핀)벤질리덴루테늄 다이클로라이드 0.05부 및 테트라하이드로퓨란 400부를 질소 치환한 유리제 내압 반응기에 투입하고, 교반하면서 70℃에서 2시간 반응시켜수지 용액(a)(고형분 농도: 약 20%)을 수득했다. 이 수지 용액(a)을 교반기 부착 오토클레이브내로 옮기고, 수소압력 4MPa, 온도 150℃에서 5시간 반응시켜 수소 첨가된 수지(수소 첨가율 99%)를 포함하는 수지 용액(b)(고형분 농도: 약 20%)을 수득했다. 다음으로, 수지 용액(b) 100부 및 활성탄 분말 1부를 내열제의 오토클레이브내로 넣고, 수소압력 4MPa하에 온도 150℃에서 3시간 반응시켰다. 반응 종료후, 반응액을 구멍직경 0.2μm의 불소 수지제 필터로 여과하여 활성탄을 분리함으로써 수지 용액(c-1)을 수득했다. 이 때, 용액은 순조롭게 여과되었다. 이어서, 수지 용액(c-1)을 에틸알콜 중에 가했다. 생성된 조각을 건조시켜 수지(1)를 수득했다. 수지(1)의 폴리아이소프렌 환산의 Mw는 5,500, Mn은 3,200이었다. 또한, 산가가 50mgKOH/g 이었다.60 parts of 8-hydroxycarbonyl tetracyclododecene, 40 parts of N-phenyl- (5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxyimide), 1.3 parts of 1-hexene, (1,3-dimethylimidazoli Din-2-ylidene) (tricyclohexylphosphine) benzylideneruthenium dichloride 0.05 part and 400 parts tetrahydrofuran were introduced into a nitrogen-substituted glass pressure reactor and reacted at 70 ° C. for 2 hours while stirring to obtain a resin solution (a ) (Solid content: about 20%). The resin solution (a) was transferred into an autoclave with a stirrer, and reacted for 5 hours at a hydrogen pressure of 4 MPa at a temperature of 150 ° C. for a resin solution (b) containing a hydrogenated resin (99% hydrogen content) (solid content concentration: about 20 %) Was obtained. Next, 100 parts of the resin solution (b) and 1 part of the activated carbon powder were put into an autoclave of a heat resistant agent, and reacted for 3 hours at a temperature of 150 ° C. under a hydrogen pressure of 4 MPa. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered through a fluorine resin filter having a pore diameter of 0.2 μm to separate activated carbon to obtain a resin solution (c-1). At this time, the solution was filtered smoothly. Next, the resin solution (c-1) was added in ethyl alcohol. The resulting piece was dried to obtain Resin (1). Mw of polyisoprene conversion of resin (1) was 5,500 and Mn was 3,200. Moreover, the acid value was 50 mgKOH / g.
수지용액(c-1)에 첨가제 F-554, DIC사 0.5부, 경화제로 EPHE-3150CE, Dicel사 2.5부를 첨가하고 고형분 20%가 되도록 보호층 수지 조성물을 제조하여 보호층을 형성하였다 (B-1).To the resin solution (c-1), additive F-554, 0.5 parts of DIC company, EPHE-3150CE and 2.5 parts of Dicel company were added as a curing agent, and a protective layer resin composition was prepared so as to have a solid content of 20% to form a protective layer (B- One).
합성예 4. 보호층의 고분자(수산기 포함) 합성Synthesis Example 4. Synthesis of Polymer (including hydroxyl group) of Protective Layer
교반기, 온도계 환류 냉각관, 적하 로트 및 질소 도입관을 구비한 플라스크를 준비하고, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트(PGMEA) 80 중량부를 투입 후 교반하면서 75℃까지 가열하였다. 플라스크에 히드록시에틸 (메타)아크릴레이트(HEMA) 20 중량부 비닐톨루엔(VT) 50 중량부 메타아크릴산 (MAA) 30중량부를 PGMEA 170 중량부에 녹인 용액을 적하 로트를 이용하여 5시간 동안 적하시켰다. A flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux condenser, a dropping lot, and a nitrogen inlet tube was prepared, and 80 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) was added and heated to 75 ° C while stirring. A solution of 30 parts by weight of 20 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate (HEMA) and 50 parts by weight of vinyltoluene (VT) and 30 parts by weight of methacrylic acid (MAA) was dissolved in 170 parts by weight of PGMEA. .
한편, 중합개시제 아조비스이소부티로니트릴 20 중량부를 PGMEA 80 중량부에 용해시킨 용액을 별도의 적하 로트를 이용하여 5시간에 걸쳐서 적하시켰다. 중합개시제의 적하가 완료된 후에, 약 4시간 동안 온도를 유지하면서 그 후 실온까지 냉각하면서 고형분 33.6 중량%, 중량평균분자량 19,740인 수지를 얻었다. 수지용액(c-2)에 첨가제 F-554, DIC사 0.5부, 경화제로 EPHE-3150CE, Dicel사 2.5부를 첨가하고 고형분 20%가 되도록 보호층 수지 조성물을 제조하여 제1 보호층을 형성하였다(B-2).On the other hand, the solution which melt | dissolved 20 weight part of polymerization initiator azobisisobutyronitrile in 80 weight part of PGMEA was dripped over 5 hours using another dropping lot. After the dropping of the polymerization initiator was completed, a resin having a solid content of 33.6 wt% and a weight average molecular weight of 19,740 was obtained while maintaining the temperature for about 4 hours and then cooling to room temperature. To the resin solution (c-2), additive F-554, 0.5 parts of DIC company, EPHE-3150CE, and 2.5 parts of Dicel company were added as a curing agent, and a protective layer resin composition was prepared to obtain a solid content of 20% to form a first protective layer ( B-2).
합성예 5. 보호층의 고분자(아마이드기 포함) 합성Synthesis Example 5 Synthesis of Polymer (Including Amide Group) of Protective Layer
히드록시에틸 (메타)아크릴레이트(HEMA) 20부 대신에 아크릴산 아마이드를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예4와 동일한 방법으로 고형분 28.9 중량%, 중량평균분자량 25,300인 수지(c-3)를 얻었다. 수지용액(c-3)에 첨가제 F-554, DIC사 0.5부, 경화제로 EPHE-3150CE, Dicel사 2.5부를 첨가하고 고형분 20%가 되도록 보호층 수지 조성물을 제조하여 제1 보호층을 형성하였다(B-3).Resin (c-3) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4 except that acrylic acid amide was used instead of 20 parts of hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate (HEMA), having a solid content of 28.9 wt% and a weight average molecular weight of 25,300. To the resin solution (c-3), 0.5 parts of additives F-554, DIC, EPHE-3150CE, and 2.5 parts of Dicel were added as a curing agent, and a protective layer resin composition was prepared to obtain a solid content of 20% to form a first protective layer ( B-3).
실시예 및 비교예Examples and Comparative Examples
(1) 분리층 형성용 조성물(1) Composition for Separation Layer Formation
하기 표 1에 기재된 조성 및 함량을 갖는 조성물을 제조하였다.To prepare a composition having the composition and content described in Table 1.
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-T000001
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-T000001
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000052
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000052
1. 경화제1. Curing agent
M1: 화학식 1로 표시되는 멜라민계 경화제M1: melamine curing agent represented by the formula (1)
M2: 화학식 2로 표시되는 멜라민계 경화제M2: melamine curing agent represented by the formula (2)
M3: 화학식 3으로 표시되는 멜라민계 경화제M3: melamine curing agent represented by the formula (3)
M4: 화학식 4로 표시되는 멜라민계 경화제M4: melamine curing agent represented by the formula (4)
M5: 화학식 5로 표시되는 멜라민계 경화제M5: melamine curing agent represented by the formula (5)
M6: 화학식 6으로 표시되는 멜라민계 경화제(n=15)M6: melamine curing agent represented by the formula (6) (n = 15)
M7: 라디컬계 경화제 (V-65 (와코사))M7: radical curing agent (V-65 (Wako))
M8: 카티온계 경화제 (Irgacure 250 (BASF사))M8: Cationic Curing Agent (Irgacure 250 (BASF))
M9: 트리아진계 경화제 (MP-트리아진(산와케미컬사))M9: triazine-based curing agent (MP-triazine (Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.))
2. 바인더 수지2. Binder Resin
B1: 합성예 1로 제조된 바인더 수지B1: Binder Resin Prepared in Synthesis Example 1
B2: 합성예 2로 제조된 바인더 수지B2: Binder Resin Prepared in Synthesis Example 2
3 용매3 solvent
D1: 디아세톤알코올D1: diacetone alcohol
D2: 프로필렌 글리콜 메틸 에테르D2: Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether
4. 첨가제4. Additive
SH-8400 (신에츠화학)SH-8400 (Shin-Etsu Chemical)
(2)컬러필터(2) color filters
두께 700㎛의 소다 라임 글래스(Soda lime Glass)를 캐리어 기판으로 사용하고, 상기 캐리어 기판 상에 실시예 및 비교예의 분리층 조성물을 두께 300nm로 도포하고, 150℃에서 30분간 건조 처리하여 분리층을 형성하였다.Soda lime glass having a thickness of 700 μm was used as a carrier substrate, and the separation layer compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were applied on the carrier substrate at a thickness of 300 nm, and dried at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to prepare a separation layer. Formed.
이후에, 합성예 3 내지 5의 고분자 중 어느 하나의 고분자 17중량부, 용매로 Diethylene Glycol Methyl Ethyl Ether 79.5 중량부 및 첨가제로 F-554(DIC社) 0.5 중량부, EPHE-3150CE(Dicel社) 2.5 중량부로 혼합한 후, 전체 고형분이 23중량%가 되도록 용매로 희석하고 교반하여 보호층 조성물을 제조하였다. 제조된 조성물을 상기 분리층 상에 스핀코터로 두께 2㎛로 도포하고, 컨벡션 오븐으로 110℃로 2분간 프리베이크하였다. 이후, 230℃로 30분간 포스트 베이크를 진행하여 보호층을 형성하였다.Then, 17 parts by weight of any one of the polymers of Synthesis Examples 3 to 5, 79.5 parts by weight of Diethylene Glycol Methyl Ethyl Ether as a solvent and 0.5 parts by weight of F-554 (DIC) as an additive, EPHE-3150CE (Dicel) After mixing to 2.5 parts by weight, the protective layer composition was prepared by diluting with a solvent and stirring so that the total solid content was 23% by weight. The prepared composition was applied on the separation layer with a spin coater at a thickness of 2 μm, and prebaked at 110 ° C. for 2 minutes in a convection oven. Thereafter, a post bake was performed at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a protective layer.
이후에, 상기 보호층 상에 블랙매트릭스층 형성용 조성물(TBK-04, 동우화인켐)을 도포하고 패턴을 형성하였으며, 이후에 블랙매트릭스층 사이에 패터닝된 화소층이 형성되도록 화소층 형성용 조성물(TR-800, YG-800, YB-800, WT-800, 동우화인켐)을 각각 순차적으로 스핀코터를 이용하여 두께 1.5㎛로 도포하고, 컨벡션 오븐으로 110℃로 2분간 프리베이크하였다. 이후, 패턴 마스크를 이용하여, 노광량 80mJ/cm2로 노광한 후, JCD 1.0% 용액으로 현상하고 230℃로 30분간 포스트 베이크를 진행하여 컬러필터를 제조하였다.Subsequently, a composition for forming a black matrix layer (TBK-04, Dongwoo Fine Chem) was applied to the protective layer, and a pattern was formed. Then, the pixel layer forming composition was formed such that a patterned pixel layer was formed between the black matrix layers. (TR-800, YG-800, YB-800, WT-800, Dongwoo Fine Chem) were each sequentially applied with a spin coater to a thickness of 1.5 μm and prebaked at 110 ° C. for 2 minutes in a convection oven. Thereafter, using a pattern mask, after exposing at an exposure dose of 80mJ / cm 2 , it was developed with a JCD 1.0% solution and post-baked at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to prepare a color filter.
실험예Experimental Example
1. 밀착력 평가1. Evaluation of adhesion
두께 700㎛의 소다 라임 글래스(Soda lime Glass) 상에 실시예 및 비교예와 동일한 방법으로 분리층 및 보호층을 형성하였다. 얻어진 기판을 ASTM D3359법을 이용하여 1cm X 1cm 칸 안에 100칸의 칸을 그어 접착력 평가 Tape(3M, 610)를 이용하여 3번 뜯는평가를 진행하였으며, 그 결과를 표 2 내지 7에 기재하였다.A separation layer and a protective layer were formed on the soda lime glass having a thickness of 700 μm in the same manner as in Examples and Comparative Examples. The obtained board | substrate was drawn 100 spaces in 1 cm X 1 cm space using the ASTM D3359 method, and the tearing evaluation was performed 3 times using adhesive evaluation tapes (3M, 610), and the result is shown to Tables 2-7.
5B: 잘린 모서리부분의 코팅막 떨어짐이 없고, 격자내의 코팅막 박리가 없음5B: No coating film falling off the cut edges, no coating film peeling in the lattice
4B: 모서리 부분의 떨어짐이 약하게 관찰되고 전체의 5% 이내에서박리가 일어남4B: Weak edges are weakly observed and peeling occurs within 5% of the total
3B: 모서리 부위의 박리와 부스러짐이 관찰되고 15% 이내에서 박리됨3B: Peeling and chipping of edges are observed and peeled off within 15%
2B: 격자 내에서도 박리와 부스러짐이 보이며 15% 초과 35% 이내에서 박리됨2B: Peeling and chipping are also seen in the lattice, and peels within 15% and within 35%
1B: 큰 리본형태의 박리가 나타나며 35% 초과 65% 이내에서 박리됨1B: Large ribbon delamination is observed and peels within 35% and within 65%
0B: 65% 초과의 면적에서 박리됨. 밀착불량0B: Peeled at an area greater than 65%. Poor adhesion
2. 투과율 측정2. Transmittance Measurement
두께 700㎛의 소다 라임 글래스(Soda lime Glass) 상에 실시예 및 비교예와 동일한 방법으로 분리층 및 보호층을 형성하였다. 상기 절연층의 파장 550 nm에서의 광의 투과율을 분광 광도계(히따찌 세이사꾸쇼 제조, U3210)를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 표 2 내지 7에 기재하였다.A separation layer and a protective layer were formed on the soda lime glass having a thickness of 700 μm in the same manner as in Examples and Comparative Examples. The transmittance of light at a wavelength of 550 nm of the insulating layer was measured using a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi Seisakusho, U3210), and the results are shown in Tables 2 to 7.
3. 내용제성 평가3. Solvent resistance evaluation
상기 컬러필터와는 별개로, 두께 700㎛의 소다 라임 글래스(Soda lime Glass)를 캐리어 기판 상에 실시예 및 비교예와 동일한 방법으로 분리층 및 보호층을 형성하였다. 이후, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트에 침지하고 100℃에서 30분간 가열후 막전후의 두께변화를 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 표 2 내지 7에 기재하였다.Apart from the color filter, a soda lime glass having a thickness of 700 μm was formed on the carrier substrate in the same manner as in Examples and Comparative Examples to form a separation layer and a protective layer. Thereafter, immersion in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the thickness change before and after the film after heating for 30 minutes at 100 ℃ was measured, the results are shown in Tables 2 to 7.
○: 98% 이상 ○: 98% or more
△: 95%~98%△: 95%-98%
X: 95% 이하X: 95% or less
4. 열안정성 평가4. Thermal Stability Evaluation
상기 컬러필터와는 별개로, 두께 700㎛의 소다 라임 글래스(Soda lime Glass)를 캐리어 기판 상에 실시예 및 비교예와 동일한 방법으로 분리층 및 보호층을 형성하였다. 이후, 230℃, 20분 추가 가열을 실시하여 투과율 변화를 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 표 2 내지 7에 기재하였다.Apart from the color filter, a soda lime glass having a thickness of 700 μm was formed on the carrier substrate in the same manner as in Examples and Comparative Examples to form a separation layer and a protective layer. Then, the change in transmittance was measured by performing additional heating at 230 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the results are shown in Tables 2 to 7 below.
○: 3 T% 이하 ○: 3 T% or less
△: 4~8 T% 이하△: 4-8 T% or less
X: 9 T% 이상X: 9 T% or more
5. 크랙 평가5. Crack Evaluation
실시예 및 비교예의 컬러필터를 100mm x 10mm로 커팅하고 굽힘 테스터기(JIRBT-210, Juniltech)에 장착하여 1만회의 굽힘을 거친 후, 유연 기판의 크랙 발생 여부를 육안으로 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 표 2 내지 7에 기재하였다.The color filters of Examples and Comparative Examples were cut to 100 mm x 10 mm, mounted on a bending tester (JIRBT-210, Juniltech), and subjected to 10,000 bends. Then, the cracks of the flexible substrate were visually evaluated. It is described in 2-7.
<평가 기준><Evaluation Criteria>
○: 크랙 미발생○: no crack
△: 미세 크랙 발생△: fine crack generation
X: 컬러필터 파단X: Breaking color filter
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-T000002
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-T000002
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-T000003
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-T000003
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-T000004
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-T000004
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-T000005
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-T000005
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-T000006
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-T000006
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-T000007
Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-T000007
상기 표 2 내지 7를 참조하면, 실시예의 컬러필터는 열안전성이 우수하고, 내용제성, Delami Crack이 없는 우수한 유기박막을 이용하여 전사 공정이 가능한 박막의 컬러필터를 얻을 수 있었으나, 비교예의 컬러필터는 1개 이상의 효과가 저하된 것을 확인할 수 있다.Referring to Tables 2 to 7, the color filter of the embodiment was excellent in thermal safety, solvent resistance, color filter of the thin film capable of transferring process using an excellent organic thin film without Delami Crack, color filter of the comparative example It can be seen that one or more effects are reduced.

Claims (9)

  1. 분리층;Separation layer;
    상기 분리층 상에 배치된 보호층; A protective layer disposed on the separation layer;
    상기 보호층 상에 배치된 블랙매트릭스층; 및 A black matrix layer disposed on the protective layer; And
    블랙매트릭스층 사이에 형성된 화소층을 포함하며,A pixel layer formed between the black matrix layers,
    상기 분리층과 상기 보호층 사이에는 분리층에서 유래한 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기와 보호층에서 유래한 수산기, 카르복실기 또는 아마이드기 중 적어도 하나의 치환기가 서로 반응하여 화학적 결합이 형성된 것인, 컬러필터.A color filter formed between the separation layer and the protective layer by forming a chemical bond by reacting at least one substituent of alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms derived from the separation layer with a hydroxyl group, carboxyl group or amide group derived from the protective layer. .
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 분리층은 바인더 수지 및 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기를 갖는 멜라민계 경화제를 포함하는 분리층 형성용 조성물로 형성된 것인, 컬러필터.The color filter of claim 1, wherein the separation layer is formed of a composition for forming a separation layer including a binder resin and a melamine-based curing agent having an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 멜라민계 경화제는 하기 화학식 1 내지 6으로 표시되는 화합물 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 컬러필터:The color filter of claim 2, wherein the melamine-based curing agent comprises at least one of compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 1 to 6:
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000053
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000053
    [화학식 2][Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000054
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000054
    [화학식 3][Formula 3]
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000055
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000055
    [화학식 4][Formula 4]
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000056
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000056
    [화학식 5][Formula 5]
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000057
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000057
    [화학식 6][Formula 6]
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000058
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000058
    (식 중에서, n은 5 내지 20인 정수).(Wherein n is an integer of 5 to 20).
  4. [규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 16.05.2017] 
    청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 분리층의 바인더 수지는 화학식 7 또는 화학식 8로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함하는 고분자 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 컬러필터:
    [화학식 7]
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000059

    [화학식 8]
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000060

    (식 중에서, M은 호모폴리머 또는 코폴리머의 주쇄를 형성하는 모노머 단위이고,
    SPCR은 스페이서 단위이고,
    고리A는 비치환 혹은 치환 지환식 탄화수소, 또는 비치환 혹은 치환 방향족 고리이고,
    고리B는 비치환 혹은 치환 방향족 고리이고,
    Z는 알킬기, 알콕시기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, -CH=CHZ1, -C≡CZ1(단, Z1은 알킬기, 알콕시기, 알콕시 카르보닐기, 알콕시 술포닐기, 시아노기, 니트로기 또는 할로겐 원자임), -COOZ2 또는 -SO3Z2 (단, Z2는 알킬기임)이고,
    n은 0 또는 1이고,
    R1은 수소 원자 또는 메틸기이고,
    R2는 알킬기, 알콕시기, 시아노기 또는 할로겐 원자로부터 선택되는 기로 치환된 페닐기이고,
    고리 C또는 고리D는 각각 독립적으로,
    Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-ch8-1
    ,
    Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-ch8-2
    ,
    Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-ch8-3
    ,
    Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-ch8-4
    또는
    Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-ch8-5
    이고,
    X1 내지 X38은 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자, 알킬기, 알콕시기, 할로겐 원자 또는 시아노기이고,
    T는 -CH=CHCOO- (트랜스체) 또는 -N=N- 이고,
    p 또는 q는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 12이고,
    m 또는 l은, 0.65≤m≤0.95, 0.05≤l≤0.35, m+l=1의 관계를 만족하는, 공중합체에서 차지하는 각 모노머의 몰분율이고,
    상기 알킬기는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬이고,
    상기 알콕시기는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알콕시임).
    [Revision 16.05.2017 under Rule 91]
    The color filter of claim 2, wherein the binder resin of the separation layer comprises at least one polymer including a repeating unit represented by Formula 7 or Formula 8.
    [Formula 7]
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000059

    [Formula 8]
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000060

    (Wherein, M is a monomer unit forming the main chain of the homopolymer or copolymer,
    SPCR is a spacer unit,
    Ring A is an unsubstituted or substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon, or an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring,
    Ring B is an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring,
    Z is an alkyl group, alkoxy group, cyano group, nitro group, halogen atom, -CH = CHZ 1 , -C≡CZ 1 (wherein Z 1 is alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxy carbonyl group, alkoxy sulfonyl group, cyano group, nitro group Or a halogen atom, -COOZ 2 or -SO 3 Z 2 (where Z 2 is an alkyl group),
    n is 0 or 1,
    R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
    R 2 is a phenyl group substituted with a group selected from an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cyano group or a halogen atom,
    Ring C or ring D are each independently,
    Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-ch8-1
    ,
    Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-ch8-2
    ,
    Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-ch8-3
    ,
    Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-ch8-4
    or
    Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-ch8-5
    ego,
    X 1 to X 38 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom or a cyano group,
    T is -CH = CHCOO- (trans) or -N = N-,
    p or q are each independently 1 to 12,
    m or l is the mole fraction of each monomer in the copolymer that satisfies the relationship of 0.65 ≦ m ≦ 0.95, 0.05 ≦ l ≦ 0.35, m + l = 1,
    The alkyl groups are each independently alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms,
    The alkoxy groups are each independently alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
  5. 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 멜라민계 경화제는 상기 화학식 7 내지 8로 표시되는 고분자의 반응 당량 대비 120 내지 250%로 포함되는, 컬러필터.The color filter of claim 2, wherein the melamine curing agent is included in an amount of 120 to 250% relative to the reaction equivalent weight of the polymer represented by Formulas 7 to 8.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 보호층은 수산기, 카르복실기 또는 아마이드기 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 고분자를 포함하는 보호층 형성용 조성물로 형성된 것인, 컬러필터.The color filter of claim 1, wherein the protective layer is formed of a protective layer-forming composition containing a polymer including at least one of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and an amide group.
  7. 청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 보호층의 고분자는 하기 화학식 9 또는 10으로 표시되는 반복단위 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 고분자를 포함하는, 플렉서블 컬러필터:The flexible color filter of claim 6, wherein the polymer of the protective layer comprises a polymer including at least one of repeating units represented by Formula 9 or 10 below:
    [화학식 9][Formula 9]
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000066
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000066
    [화학식 10][Formula 10]
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000067
    Figure PCTKR2017002755-appb-I000067
    (식 중, R3 내지 R6 중 적어도 하나는 -Hn-Y1이고, n은 0 또는 1이고, H는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬렌기 또는 카보닐기이고, Y1은 프로톤성 극성기이고, Wherein at least one of R 3 to R 6 is —H n —Y 1 , n is 0 or 1, H is an alkylene or carbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Y 1 is a protic polar group,
    R3 내지 R6 중 상기 적어도 하나를 제외한 나머지는 수소 또는 -Hn-Y2이고, Y2는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴기 또는 프로톤성 극성기이고, Y2는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있고,Except for the at least one of R 3 to R 6 except the at least one is hydrogen or -Hn-Y 2 , Y 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or a protonic polar group, Y 2 is a carbon atom 1 It may be substituted with an alkyl group of 4 to 4, or an aryl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
    R7 및 R8은 서로 연결되어 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있는 3원 또는 5원의 헤테로환을 형성하고, R 7 and R 8 are connected to each other to form a 3- or 5-membered heterocycle which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
    k은 0 내지 2의 정수이고,k is an integer from 0 to 2,
    h는 0 내지 2의 정수이며,h is an integer from 0 to 2,
    상기 프로톤성 극성기는 각각 독립적으로 수산기, 카르복실기 또는 아마이드기임).Each said protonic polar group is independently a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an amide group).
  8. 청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 보호층에 포함되는 고분자의 중량평균 분자량은 1,000 내지 1,000,000인, 컬러필터.The color filter of claim 6, wherein a weight average molecular weight of the polymer included in the protective layer is 1,000 to 1,000,000.
  9. 청구항 1 내지 8 중 어느 한 항의 컬러필터를 구비하는, 화상표시장치.The image display apparatus provided with the color filter of any one of Claims 1-8.
PCT/KR2017/002755 2016-03-31 2017-03-14 Color filter and image display device comprising same WO2017171272A1 (en)

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