WO2017169255A1 - Cable terminal treatment structure and cable terminal treatment method - Google Patents

Cable terminal treatment structure and cable terminal treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017169255A1
WO2017169255A1 PCT/JP2017/005823 JP2017005823W WO2017169255A1 WO 2017169255 A1 WO2017169255 A1 WO 2017169255A1 JP 2017005823 W JP2017005823 W JP 2017005823W WO 2017169255 A1 WO2017169255 A1 WO 2017169255A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wire
cable
alloy wire
elastic alloy
elastic
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PCT/JP2017/005823
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
清貴 浦下
信博 藤尾
川上 斉徳
木下 淳一
Original Assignee
タツタ電線株式会社
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Application filed by タツタ電線株式会社 filed Critical タツタ電線株式会社
Priority to CN201780014075.7A priority Critical patent/CN108780984A/en
Publication of WO2017169255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017169255A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/14Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for joining or terminating cables

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a terminal processing structure of a cable, in particular, an electric wire and an optical fiber cable, and a cable terminal processing method.
  • Electric wires for supplying power to medical equipment for example, an electric knife
  • optical fiber cables and the like are referred to as “cables”
  • autoclave treatment high-temperature and high-pressure treatment
  • Is often applied when the above cable is autoclaved, it is (1) manually wound, (2) taped so that it does not come apart, (3) put into a high-pressure steam sterilizer, (4) high temperature Left in a high pressure environment for a certain period of time. The cable is easily put into the high-pressure steam sterilizer through the operations (1) and (2).
  • the cable is likely to be bent due to the above operations (1) and (2).
  • the cable end is connected manually to a medical device or the like after the cable is manually returned.
  • Patent documents 1 to 3 disclose cables that are difficult to bend.
  • JP 2001-224692 A released August 21, 2001
  • JP 04-370606 published on December 24, 1992
  • JP 05-347109 A released on December 27, 1993
  • the terminal processing of the electric wire is performed by the following procedures (1) to (3).
  • the cables of Patent Documents 1 to 3 are all provided with an elastic body. While this elastic body reduces the bending bend of the cable, it may damage the insulation core wire during the cable end treatment. For example, when the tip of the elastic body breaks through the insulators of the plurality of insulation core wires during terminal processing, the conductors embedded in the plurality of insulation core wires may come into contact with each other and short-circuit. .
  • Patent Documents 1 to 3 make no mention of cable terminal processing and problems that may occur during cable terminal processing.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to realize a cable terminal processing structure and a cable terminal processing method that facilitate cable terminal processing.
  • a cable terminal processing structure includes a core selected from an insulating core and an optical fiber, an elastic alloy wire along the core, the core and And a sheath covering the elastic alloy wire, wherein a distal end portion of the elastic alloy wire exposed from the sheath at a terminal portion of the cable is a low elastic modulus wire having a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire.
  • the core wire is fixed to the base body to be connected.
  • elastic alloy wires have a strong repulsive force. Therefore, for example, in the state where the elastic alloy wire is connected to the connector terminal using the crimp terminal, the following problem may occur.
  • the elastic alloy wire bends when a certain force is applied to the elastic alloy wire in the vicinity of the connecting portion between the elastic alloy wire and the connector terminal. Then, the elastic alloy wire may come off from the connector terminal due to the repulsive force that the elastic alloy wire has. When the elastic alloy wire is disconnected from the connector terminal, the tip of the elastic alloy wire may damage the insulating core fiber or the optical fiber core wire.
  • the cable terminal processing structure according to the present invention can reduce the occurrence of such a problem for the following reason.
  • the fixed state between the low elastic modulus wire and the base is released. It becomes difficult to be done. Therefore, the fixed state between the low elastic modulus wire and the base body is released, and the possibility that the tip of the low elastic modulus wire damages the insulating core or the optical fiber core can be reduced.
  • a cable terminal processing method includes a core selected from an insulating core and an optical fiber, an elastic alloy wire along the core, the core and A cable end treatment method comprising: a sheath covering the elastic alloy wire, the step of exposing the elastic alloy wire from the end portion of the cable; and the exposed elastic alloy wire from the elastic alloy wire.
  • the method includes a step of fixing one end of a low elastic modulus wire having a low elastic modulus and a step of fixing the other end of the low elastic modulus wire to a base body to which the core wire is connected.
  • the terminal processing structure 1 of the cable 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the cable 10 according to the present embodiment may be an electric wire or an optical fiber cable. That is, the cable 10 only needs to include any one of the cores selected from the insulated core and the optical fiber. Below, the cable 10 is demonstrated as what is an electric wire.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cable 10.
  • the cable 10 includes an insulated core wire (core wire) 2a, an insulated core wire (core wire) 2b, an insulated core wire (core wire) 2c, an elastic alloy wire 3, and a sheath 4.
  • cross section of the cable 10 when viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the cable 10, the cross section of the cable 10 is circular (in the following description, “cross section” refers to the length direction of the cable 10. Refers to a cross section in a direction perpendicular to).
  • the cross section of the cable 10 is actually not circular but substantially circular.
  • “circular” includes “substantially circular” (if the cable manufacturing process is intended to make the cable cross-section circular, the manufactured cable has a circular cross-section. In other words, it is formed.)
  • a cable 11 and a cable 12 described later are formed in a circular shape.
  • the insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, and the insulating core wire 2c each include a conductor 21 and an insulating coating 22.
  • the conductor 21 is covered (covered) with an insulating coating 22 that is an insulator.
  • the insulated core wire 2a, the insulated core wire 2b, and the insulated core wire 2c may be general covered electric wires.
  • the cable 10 may have one or more (the number is arbitrary) insulated core wires (see the cable 11 and the cable 12 described later).
  • the elastic alloy wire 3 is embedded in the cable 10 along the insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, and the insulating core wire 2c. Even if the elastic alloy wire 3 is bent by an external force, it returns to its original state (rich in elasticity).
  • the elastic alloy wire 3 is located at the center of the cable 10 in the cross section of the cable 10.
  • the “center” does not have to be exactly the center, but may be substantially the center.
  • “the elastic alloy wire 3 is located at the center of the cable 10” means that the center of the cable 10 is included in a region occupied by the elastic alloy wire 3 when the cable 10 is viewed in cross section. Say that line 3 is arranged in cable 10.
  • the elastic alloy wire 3 may not be located at the center of the cable 10 (see the cable 12 described later), but is preferably located at the center of the cable 10. This is because (1) when the cable 10 is bent, the possibility that the elastic alloy wire 3 breaks through the sheath 4 and is exposed is suppressed. (2) The cable 10 is easily bent. (3) The cable 10 is bent. This is because (4) the repulsive force of the elastic alloy wire 3 does not become too large.
  • the insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, and the insulating core wire 2c may or may not be twisted to the elastic alloy wire 3, but are preferably twisted. This is because when the insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, and the insulating core wire 2c are twisted around the elastic alloy wire 3, the flexibility of the cable 10 is improved and the cable 10 is easily bent. Because. The same applies to the cable 11 and the cable 12 described later.
  • Ni-Ti alloy (a) Ni: 49.5-51.5%, (b) Remaining: Binary alloy made of Ti, or (a) Ni: 49.5-51.5%, (b) One or two of Fe, Co, Cr, V, Pd, and Al: 1% or less in total, (c) Remaining: From Ti Ni-Ti alloy.
  • Ni—Ti binary alloy when Ni is less than 49.5%, characteristics as a superelastic alloy cannot be obtained, and when Ni exceeds 51.5%, workability deteriorates.
  • the third element Fe, Co, Cr, V, Pd, or Al is added by substituting Ni and / or Ti with these third elements, and thereby any of the properties of the strength, corrosion resistance, and workability of the wire rod Can be improved. However, if the total of one or two of Fe, Co, Cr, V, Pd, and Al exceeds 1.0% of the whole, workability deteriorates.
  • Ni-Ti-Cu alloy (a) Ni: 38.0-52.0%, (b) Cu: 5.0-12.0%, (c) One or more of Fe, Co, Cr, V, Pd, Al : Ni-Ti-Cu alloy composed of 2.0% or less in total, (d) remaining: Ti.
  • Ni—Ti—Cu alloy containing 5.0 to 12.0% of Cu
  • Cu can be replaced with Ni and / or Ti to reduce material costs.
  • Ni is less than 38.0%, superelastic characteristics cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 52.0%, workability deteriorates.
  • the Cu content is less than 5.0%, the cost reduction effect is reduced.
  • the elastic alloy wire 3 does not exhibit superelastic characteristics.
  • the third elements such as Fe, Co, Cr, V, Pd, and Al may be contained up to 2.0% in total.
  • the sheath 4 covers (covers) the insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, the insulating core wire 2c, and the elastic alloy wire 3, and prevents the insulating coating 22 from being damaged or flooded.
  • the sheath 4 may be a commonly used one.
  • the sheath 4 is preferably formed of a vinyl chloride resin, a styrene resin, or a silicon resin. Even when vinyl chloride resin, styrene resin, and silicon resin are exposed to a high temperature state of 100 ° C. to 150 ° C. by ordinary autoclave treatment, a part of the resin is softened and the resins adhere to each other. It is because the problem of doing does not arise.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cable 11 according to the present embodiment.
  • the cable 11 includes an insulating core wire 2 a, an elastic alloy wire 3, and a sheath 4.
  • the elastic alloy wire 3 is located at the center of the cable 11.
  • the insulating core wire 2 a is embedded in the cable 11 along the elastic alloy wire 3.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cable 12 according to the present embodiment.
  • the cable 12 includes an insulating core wire 2 a, an elastic alloy wire 3, and a sheath 4.
  • the insulating core wire 2 a is located at the center of the cable 12, and the elastic alloy wire 3 is not located at the center of the cable 12.
  • the number of the insulated core wires may be one or more.
  • the elastic alloy wire 3 may be located at the center of the cable or may not be located at the center of the cable. Furthermore, in this embodiment, neither the insulation core wire nor the elastic alloy wire 3 need be located at the center of the cable.
  • the elastic alloy wire 3 when the elastic alloy wire 3 is not positioned at the center of the cable, the cable bending moment increases as the distance from the center increases, making it difficult to bend the cable by hand. Further, even when a plurality of elastic alloy wires 3 are provided on the cable, it is difficult to bend the cable by hand.
  • terminal processing structure 1 Subsequently, the terminal processing structure 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 5.
  • the terminal processing structure 1 of FIG. 1 uses the cable 10, the cable 11 or the cable 12 may be used.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a terminal portion of the cable 10. 5, the sheath 4 is peeled off from the cable 10, and the insulating core wire 2 a, the insulating core wire 2 b, the insulating core wire 2 c, and a part of the elastic alloy wire 3 are exposed to the outside. Yes. Further, the insulation coating 22 is peeled off from the distal end portions of the insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, and the insulating core wire 2c, and the conductors 21 of the insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, and the insulating core wire 2c are externally connected. Is exposed.
  • the degree to which the sheath 4 is peeled off from the cable 10 and the degree to which the insulating coating 22 is peeled off from the insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, and the insulating core wire 2c may be arbitrarily determined.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a terminal processing structure 1 of a cable 10.
  • the terminal processing structure 1 includes an insulating core wire 2a, an insulating core wire 2b, an insulating core wire 2c, an elastic alloy wire 3, a sheath 4 (not shown), a crimping sleeve 5, an insulating core wire (low elastic modulus).
  • the crimp sleeve 5 secures the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6.
  • the crimping sleeve 5 fixes the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6 by applying physical pressure, and may be a general crimping sleeve.
  • the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6 As a method for fixing the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6, the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6, in which an adhesive tape is wound around the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6 instead of the crimping sleeve, are used. A method of welding / screwing is also conceivable. However, it is preferable that the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6 are fixed to each other by the crimping sleeve 5 in terms of short working time and easy work.
  • the insulating core wire 6 is connected to the elastic alloy wire 3 through the crimping sleeve 5.
  • the insulating core wire 6 has a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire 3.
  • the insulating core wire 6 is fixed to a substrate 8 using a connector terminal 9 after being fixed to a crimp terminal (not shown).
  • the conductor 7 may be exposed from the insulating core wire 6 and the conductor 7 may be soldered to the substrate 8.
  • another low elastic modulus wire having a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire 3 may be used.
  • a low elastic modulus wire having a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire 3 in addition to the insulated core wire 6, a string, a wire, a resin wire, or a metal wire that is not an elastic alloy wire (copper wire, copper alloy wire, aluminum wire) , Aluminum alloy wire).
  • the insulation coating 22 is peeled off from the tips of the insulation core wires 2a, 2b, and 2c, and the conductors 21 of the insulation core wires 2a, 2b, and 2c are exposed to the outside. is doing.
  • Each of the conductors 21 is soldered to the substrate 8.
  • Other methods may be used as a method of fixing the insulating core wire 6 to the substrate 8.
  • a method of fixing to the substrate 8 using a connector terminal can be employed.
  • the distal end portion of the elastic alloy wire 3 exposed from the sheath 4 at the terminal portion of the cable 10 passes through the insulating core wire 6 having a lower elastic modulus than that of the elastic alloy wire 3. 2b and the insulating core wire 2c are fixed to the substrate 8 to be connected.
  • the “tip portion” of the elastic alloy wire 3 is defined to include not only the end portion of the elastic alloy wire 3 but also the vicinity of the end portion of the elastic alloy wire 3.
  • the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6 are fixed by an adhesive tape.
  • the vicinity of the tip of the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6 are fixed, but the tip of the elastic alloy wire 3 is not fixed to the adhesive tape (in other words, floating) think of. Even in such a case, it can be said that the tip of the elastic alloy wire 3 is fixed to the adhesive tape.
  • the board 8 is a circuit board connected to a device or the like.
  • the substrate 8 is not a circuit substrate but may be another base (structure) for temporarily fixing the conductor 21 and the insulating core wire 6 and is not limited to a specific structure.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a flowchart of the terminal processing method for the cable 10 according to the present embodiment.
  • the cable 10 is prepared (S10).
  • the sheath 4 is peeled off from the terminal portion of the cable 10 (S20).
  • the elastic alloy wire 3 is exposed from the terminal portion of the cable 10 (S30).
  • the exposed tip portion of the elastic alloy wire 3 and one end of the insulating core wire 6 are fixed by the crimping sleeve 5 (S40).
  • the other end of the insulating core wire 6 is fixed to the substrate 8 (S50).
  • the terminal processing structure 1 according to the present embodiment can be obtained.
  • the insulating core wire 6 instead of the insulating core wire 6, another low elastic modulus wire having a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire 3 may be used.
  • the cable end processing structure according to the first aspect of the present invention covers a core wire selected from an insulating core wire and an optical fiber core wire, an elastic alloy wire along the core wire, and the core wire and the elastic alloy wire. A distal end portion of the elastic alloy wire exposed from the sheath at a terminal portion of the cable via a low elastic modulus wire having a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire. Is fixed to the base body to be connected.
  • elastic alloy wires have a strong repulsive force. Therefore, for example, in the state where the elastic alloy wire is connected to the connector terminal using the crimp terminal, the following problem may occur.
  • the elastic alloy wire bends when a certain force is applied to the elastic alloy wire in the vicinity of the connecting portion between the elastic alloy wire and the connector terminal. Then, the elastic alloy wire may come off from the connector terminal due to the repulsive force that the elastic alloy wire has. When the elastic alloy wire is disconnected from the connector terminal, the tip of the elastic alloy wire may damage the insulating core fiber or the optical fiber core wire.
  • the cable terminal processing structure according to the present invention can reduce the occurrence of such a problem for the following reason.
  • the low elastic modulus wire has a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire, it does not exhibit a strong repulsive force unlike the elastic alloy wire.
  • the fixed state between the low elastic modulus wire and the base is released. It becomes difficult to be done. Therefore, the fixed state between the low elastic modulus wire and the base body is released, and the possibility that the tip of the low elastic modulus wire damages the insulating core or the optical fiber core can be reduced.
  • the tip of the elastic alloy wire may break through the insulation coating of the plurality of insulation core wires, and the conductors of the plurality of insulation core wires may come into contact with each other and short circuit.
  • the terminal processor becomes bothered by the presence of the elastic alloy wire during the terminal processing operation. Moreover, in the operation
  • the tip of the elastic alloy wire is cut short enough not to interfere with the terminal processing work, and a protective member such as a protective cap is attached to the tip of the elastic alloy wire. This is a method in which the part does not damage the insulation core wire.
  • the cable terminal processing structure according to aspect 1 of the present invention can solve the above problems (1) to (7) by including the above configuration.
  • the elastic alloy wire 3 is fixed to the substrate 8 via the insulating core wire 6, and the elastic alloy wire 3 is not fixed to the substrate 8. Compare At this time, in the former case, the situation in which the connection work is obstructed by the elastic alloy wire 3 is suppressed more than in the latter case.
  • the cable terminal processing structure according to aspect 1 of the present invention can solve the above problems (1) to (7) by including the above configuration.
  • the cable terminal processing structure according to Aspect 2 of the present invention may be configured such that, in Aspect 1, the elastic alloy wire is positioned at the center of the cable in the cross section of the cable.
  • the cable terminal processing structure according to aspect 3 of the present invention is the above-described aspect 1 or 2, wherein the sheath is formed of at least one selected from a vinyl chloride resin, a styrene resin, and a silicon resin. It is good also as composition which has.
  • a cable terminal processing method covers a core wire selected from an insulating core wire and an optical fiber core wire, an elastic alloy wire along the core wire, and the core wire and the elastic alloy wire.
  • a cable terminal treatment method comprising: a sheath; a step of exposing the elastic alloy wire from a terminal portion of the cable; and the exposed elastic alloy wire having a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire.
  • the method includes a step of fixing to one end of the elastic modulus wire, and a step of fixing the other end of the low elastic modulus wire to a base body to which the core wire is connected.
  • one end and “the other end” of the low elastic modulus wire are defined to include not only the end of the low elastic modulus wire but also the vicinity of the end of the low elastic modulus wire.
  • the elastic alloy wire 3 and the low elastic modulus wire (insulating core wire 6) are fixed by an adhesive tape.
  • the tip of the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core 6 are fixed, but the tip of the insulating core 6 is not fixed to the adhesive tape (in other words, floating).
  • the tip of the insulating core wire 6 is fixed to the elastic alloy wire 3.
  • This definition is such that the insulating core wire 2a and the like of the elastic alloy wire 3 are fixed even if the end portion of the low elastic modulus wire is fixed to the elastic alloy wire 3 so that the tip of the low elastic modulus wire is slightly lifted. It depends on the fact that the situation where the tip is damaged can be avoided. Further, it is not necessary that the other end of the low elastic modulus wire itself is fixed to the base, and the vicinity of the other end only needs to be fixed to the base.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a cable terminal treatment structure and a cable terminal treatment method that facilitate a cable terminal treatment. The tip of an elastic alloy wire (3) exposed from a sheath (4) at the terminal part of a cable (10) is fixed to, via an insulating core wire (6) lower in elasticity than the elastic alloy wire (3), a substrate (8) to which an insulating core wire (2a) is connected.

Description

ケーブルの端末処理構造、及びケーブルの端末処理方法Cable terminal processing structure and cable terminal processing method
 本発明は、ケーブル、特に、電線及び光ファイバケーブル、の端末処理構造、及びケーブルの端末処理方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a terminal processing structure of a cable, in particular, an electric wire and an optical fiber cable, and a cable terminal processing method.
 医療用機器(例えば電気メス)へ電力供給するための電線、及び光ファイバケーブル等(以下、単に「ケーブル」と称する。)は、使用前に高温高圧処理(以下、「オートクレーブ処理」と称する。)が施されることが多い。一般に、上記ケーブルは、オートクレーブ処理されるときに、(1)手作業で巻かれ、(2)ばらけないようにテープで止められ、(3)高圧蒸気滅菌器に投入され、(4)高温高圧環境下に一定時間放置される。上記ケーブルは、上記(1)、(2)の作業を経ることにより、上記高圧蒸気滅菌器に投入されやすくなる。 Electric wires for supplying power to medical equipment (for example, an electric knife), optical fiber cables and the like (hereinafter simply referred to as “cables”) are referred to as high-temperature and high-pressure treatment (hereinafter referred to as “autoclave treatment”) before use. ) Is often applied. Generally, when the above cable is autoclaved, it is (1) manually wound, (2) taped so that it does not come apart, (3) put into a high-pressure steam sterilizer, (4) high temperature Left in a high pressure environment for a certain period of time. The cable is easily put into the high-pressure steam sterilizer through the operations (1) and (2).
 しかしながら、上記ケーブルは、上記(1)、(2)の作業を経ることにより、曲がり癖がつきやすくなる。上記ケーブルに曲がり癖がついた場合には、当該ケーブルの曲がりが人手によって戻された後に、当該ケーブルの端末が医療用機器等に接続される。 However, the cable is likely to be bent due to the above operations (1) and (2). In the case where the cable is bent, the cable end is connected manually to a medical device or the like after the cable is manually returned.
 曲がり癖のつきにくいケーブルが、特許文献1~3に開示されている。 Patent documents 1 to 3 disclose cables that are difficult to bend.
 特許文献1の内視鏡用カテーテルでは、芯金ワイヤが可撓性チューブに埋設されている。 In the endoscope catheter of Patent Document 1, a cored wire is embedded in a flexible tube.
 特許文献2の複合電線では、導電線及び超弾性ワイヤが絶縁層に被覆されている。 In the composite electric wire of Patent Document 2, a conductive wire and a superelastic wire are covered with an insulating layer.
 特許文献3のコード線では、導電線及び直線状の超弾性合金線が絶縁層に被覆されている。 In the cord wire of Patent Document 3, a conductive wire and a linear superelastic alloy wire are covered with an insulating layer.
特開2001-224692号公報(2001年 8月21日公開)JP 2001-224692 A (released August 21, 2001) 特開平04-370606号公報 (1992年12月24日公開)JP 04-370606 (published on December 24, 1992) 特開平05-347109号公報 (1993年12月27日公開)JP 05-347109 A (released on December 27, 1993)
 しかしながら、特許文献1~3のケーブルはいずれも、ケーブルの端末処理が容易ではない。以下、電線の端末処理を一例に説明する。 However, none of the cables of Patent Documents 1 to 3 is easy to process the cable end. Hereinafter, the terminal processing of electric wires will be described as an example.
 通常、電線の端末処理は、以下(1)~(3)の手順で行われる。
(1)ケーブルからシースを剥ぎ取り、絶縁心線を取り出す。
(2)上記絶縁心線から絶縁体を剥ぎ取り、当該絶縁心線内の導体を露出させる。
(3)半田付け等を用いて、上記導体をコネクタ端子等に接続する。
Usually, the terminal processing of the electric wire is performed by the following procedures (1) to (3).
(1) Strip the sheath from the cable and take out the insulation core.
(2) The insulator is stripped from the insulating core wire, and the conductor in the insulating core wire is exposed.
(3) Connect the conductor to a connector terminal or the like using soldering or the like.
 特許文献1~3のケーブルは、いずれも弾性体を備える。当該弾性体は、ケーブルの曲げ癖を軽減する一方で、ケーブルの端末処理中に絶縁心線を傷つける可能性がある。例えば、端末処理中に上記弾性体の先端部が複数の絶縁心線の絶縁体を突き破った場合には、上記複数の絶縁心線に埋設された導体同士が、接触し、短絡することがある。 The cables of Patent Documents 1 to 3 are all provided with an elastic body. While this elastic body reduces the bending bend of the cable, it may damage the insulation core wire during the cable end treatment. For example, when the tip of the elastic body breaks through the insulators of the plurality of insulation core wires during terminal processing, the conductors embedded in the plurality of insulation core wires may come into contact with each other and short-circuit. .
 この点、特許文献1~3は、ケーブルの端末処理、及びケーブルの端末処理中に発生しうる問題に関して何ら言及していない。 In this regard, Patent Documents 1 to 3 make no mention of cable terminal processing and problems that may occur during cable terminal processing.
 本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、ケーブルの端末処理を容易にする、ケーブルの端末処理構造、及びケーブルの端末処理方法を実現することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to realize a cable terminal processing structure and a cable terminal processing method that facilitate cable terminal processing.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明に係るケーブルの端末処理構造は、絶縁心線及び光ファイバ心線から選択される心線と、上記心線に沿う弾性合金線と、上記心線及び上記弾性合金線を覆うシースと、を備えたケーブルにおいて、上記ケーブルの端末部において上記シースから露出した上記弾性合金線の先端部が、当該弾性合金線よりも弾性率の低い低弾性率線材を介して、上記心線が接続される基体に固定されている構成である。 In order to solve the above-described problems, a cable terminal processing structure according to the present invention includes a core selected from an insulating core and an optical fiber, an elastic alloy wire along the core, the core and And a sheath covering the elastic alloy wire, wherein a distal end portion of the elastic alloy wire exposed from the sheath at a terminal portion of the cable is a low elastic modulus wire having a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire. In this configuration, the core wire is fixed to the base body to be connected.
 一般に、弾性合金線は強い反発力を有する。そのため、たとえば弾性合金線が圧着端子を用いてコネクタ端子に接続されている状態において、次のような問題が起こりうる。 Generally, elastic alloy wires have a strong repulsive force. Therefore, for example, in the state where the elastic alloy wire is connected to the connector terminal using the crimp terminal, the following problem may occur.
 具体的に、上記弾性合金線と上記コネクタ端子との接続部近傍において当該弾性合金線に対してある力が加わった場合に、上記弾性合金線は屈曲する。すると、当該弾性合金線は、自身が有する反発力により、コネクタ端子から外れる場合がある。上記弾性合金線が上記コネクタ端子から外れた場合には、上記弾性合金線の先端部が絶縁心線または光ファイバ心線を傷つけるおそれがある。 Specifically, the elastic alloy wire bends when a certain force is applied to the elastic alloy wire in the vicinity of the connecting portion between the elastic alloy wire and the connector terminal. Then, the elastic alloy wire may come off from the connector terminal due to the repulsive force that the elastic alloy wire has. When the elastic alloy wire is disconnected from the connector terminal, the tip of the elastic alloy wire may damage the insulating core fiber or the optical fiber core wire.
 この点、本発明に係るケーブルの端末処理構造は、以下の理由により、そのような問題の発生を軽減することができる。 In this respect, the cable terminal processing structure according to the present invention can reduce the occurrence of such a problem for the following reason.
 上記低弾性率線材と上記基体とが固定されている固定部近傍において、当該低弾性率線材に対してある力が加わった場合を考える。このとき、上記低弾性率線材は上記弾性合金線よりも弾性率が低いため、同じ力が加わった場合には、上記低弾性率線材は、上記弾性合金線のように強い反発力を発揮することがない。 Consider the case where a certain force is applied to the low elastic modulus wire in the vicinity of the fixed portion where the low elastic modulus wire and the base are fixed. At this time, since the low elastic modulus wire has a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire, when the same force is applied, the low elastic modulus wire exhibits a strong repulsive force like the elastic alloy wire. There is nothing.
 したがって、上記低弾性率線材と上記基体とが固定されている固定部近傍において当該低弾性率線材に対して何らかの力が加わったとしても、上記低弾性率線材と上記基体との固定状態は解除されにくくなる。そのため、上記低弾性率線材と上記基体との固定状態が解除されて上記低弾性率線材の先端部が絶縁心線または光ファイバ心線を傷つける可能性を軽減することができる。 Therefore, even if any force is applied to the low elastic modulus wire near the fixing portion where the low elastic modulus wire and the base are fixed, the fixed state between the low elastic modulus wire and the base is released. It becomes difficult to be done. Therefore, the fixed state between the low elastic modulus wire and the base body is released, and the possibility that the tip of the low elastic modulus wire damages the insulating core or the optical fiber core can be reduced.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明に係るケーブルの端末処理方法は、絶縁心線及び光ファイバ心線から選択される心線と、上記心線に沿う弾性合金線と、上記心線及び上記弾性合金線を覆うシースと、を備えたケーブルの端末処理方法であって、上記ケーブルの端末部から上記弾性合金線を露出させる工程と、露出した上記弾性合金線を、当該弾性合金線よりも弾性率の低い低弾性率線材の一端に固定する工程と、上記低弾性率線材の他端を、上記心線が接続される基体に固定する工程と、を含む方法である。 In order to solve the above problems, a cable terminal processing method according to the present invention includes a core selected from an insulating core and an optical fiber, an elastic alloy wire along the core, the core and A cable end treatment method comprising: a sheath covering the elastic alloy wire, the step of exposing the elastic alloy wire from the end portion of the cable; and the exposed elastic alloy wire from the elastic alloy wire. The method includes a step of fixing one end of a low elastic modulus wire having a low elastic modulus and a step of fixing the other end of the low elastic modulus wire to a base body to which the core wire is connected.
 上記の方法によれば、上記ケーブルの端末処理構造と同様の効果を奏する。 According to the above method, the same effect as the cable terminal processing structure is obtained.
 本発明によれば、ケーブルの端末処理を容易にする、ケーブルの端末処理構造、及びケーブルの端末処理方法を実現することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a cable terminal processing structure and a cable terminal processing method that facilitate cable terminal processing.
本実施形態に係るケーブル端末処理構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the cable terminal processing structure which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るケーブルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the cable which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るケーブルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the cable which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るケーブルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the cable which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るケーブルの端末部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the terminal part of the cable which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るケーブル端末処理方法のフローチャートを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flowchart of the cable terminal processing method which concerns on this embodiment.
 以下、図面を参照しつつ、本実施形態について説明する。以下の説明では、同一の部品及び構成要素には同一の符号を付している。それらの名称及び機能も同じである。したがって、それらについての詳細な説明は繰り返さない。
〔実施形態〕
 以下、図1等を参照してケーブル10の端末処理構造1を説明する。なお、本実施形態に係るケーブル10は、電線及び光ファイバケーブルの何れであってもよい。すなわち、ケーブル10は、絶縁心線及び光ファイバ心線から選択されるいずれかの心線を備えていればよい。以下ではケーブル10は電線であるものとして説明する。
Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same parts and components are denoted by the same reference numerals. Their names and functions are also the same. Therefore, detailed description thereof will not be repeated.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, the terminal processing structure 1 of the cable 10 will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the cable 10 according to the present embodiment may be an electric wire or an optical fiber cable. That is, the cable 10 only needs to include any one of the cores selected from the insulated core and the optical fiber. Below, the cable 10 is demonstrated as what is an electric wire.
 最初に、説明の便宜のため、図2を参照してケーブル10から説明する。 First, for convenience of explanation, the cable 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
 〔ケーブル10〕
 図2は、ケーブル10の断面図である。ケーブル10は、絶縁心線(心線)2a、絶縁心線(心線)2b、絶縁心線(心線)2c、弾性合金線3、及びシース4を備える。
[Cable 10]
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cable 10. The cable 10 includes an insulated core wire (core wire) 2a, an insulated core wire (core wire) 2b, an insulated core wire (core wire) 2c, an elastic alloy wire 3, and a sheath 4.
 図2に示すように、ケーブル10の長さ方向に対して垂直な断面で観ると、ケーブル10の断面は円形に形成されている(以下の説明において、「断面」は、ケーブルの長さ方向に対して垂直な方向における断面を言う)。ケーブル10の断面は、実際には正確に円形ではなく略円形である。そのことを踏まえ、「円形」は、「略円形」を含むものとする(ケーブルの製造工程において、ケーブルの断面を円形にすることが意図されているのであれば、製造されたケーブルは断面が円形に形成されている、と言い換えてもよい)。以下の説明では、説明の便宜のため、ケーブル10、さらに、後述するケーブル11、及びケーブル12の断面は円形に形成されているものとして説明する。 As shown in FIG. 2, when viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the cable 10, the cross section of the cable 10 is circular (in the following description, “cross section” refers to the length direction of the cable 10. Refers to a cross section in a direction perpendicular to). The cross section of the cable 10 is actually not circular but substantially circular. Based on this, “circular” includes “substantially circular” (if the cable manufacturing process is intended to make the cable cross-section circular, the manufactured cable has a circular cross-section. In other words, it is formed.) In the following description, for convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the cross section of the cable 10, and further, a cable 11 and a cable 12 described later are formed in a circular shape.
 絶縁心線2a、絶縁心線2b、及び絶縁心線2cはそれぞれ、導体21及び絶縁被覆22を備える。導体21は、絶縁体である絶縁被覆22に覆われている(被覆されている)。絶縁心線2a、絶縁心線2b、及び絶縁心線2cは、一般的な被覆電線であってよい。 The insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, and the insulating core wire 2c each include a conductor 21 and an insulating coating 22. The conductor 21 is covered (covered) with an insulating coating 22 that is an insulator. The insulated core wire 2a, the insulated core wire 2b, and the insulated core wire 2c may be general covered electric wires.
 なお、ケーブル10は、1本または複数本(本数は任意)の絶縁心線を有してよい(後述のケーブル11、ケーブル12参照)。 Note that the cable 10 may have one or more (the number is arbitrary) insulated core wires (see the cable 11 and the cable 12 described later).
 弾性合金線3は、絶縁心線2a、絶縁心線2b、及び絶縁心線2cに沿ってケーブル10内に埋設されている。弾性合金線3は、外力によって曲げられても元に戻る(弾性に富む)。 The elastic alloy wire 3 is embedded in the cable 10 along the insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, and the insulating core wire 2c. Even if the elastic alloy wire 3 is bent by an external force, it returns to its original state (rich in elasticity).
 図2に示すように、弾性合金線3は、ケーブル10の断面において、ケーブル10の中心に位置する。「中心」は、正確に中心である必要はなく、実質的に中心であればよい。ここで、「弾性合金線3がケーブル10の中心に位置する」とは、ケーブル10を断面で観たときに、弾性合金線3が占める領域内にケーブル10の中心が含まれるように弾性合金線3がケーブル10に配置されていることを言う。 As shown in FIG. 2, the elastic alloy wire 3 is located at the center of the cable 10 in the cross section of the cable 10. The “center” does not have to be exactly the center, but may be substantially the center. Here, “the elastic alloy wire 3 is located at the center of the cable 10” means that the center of the cable 10 is included in a region occupied by the elastic alloy wire 3 when the cable 10 is viewed in cross section. Say that line 3 is arranged in cable 10.
 弾性合金線3は、ケーブル10の中心に位置していなくてもよいが(後述のケーブル12参照)、ケーブル10の中心に位置するのが好ましい。これは、(1)ケーブル10が曲げられた場合に、弾性合金線3がシース4を突き破って露出する可能性が抑えられる、(2)ケーブル10が曲がりやすく、(3)ケーブル10の曲げを戻しやすくなる、(4)弾性合金線3の反発力が大きくなり過ぎないからである。 The elastic alloy wire 3 may not be located at the center of the cable 10 (see the cable 12 described later), but is preferably located at the center of the cable 10. This is because (1) when the cable 10 is bent, the possibility that the elastic alloy wire 3 breaks through the sheath 4 and is exposed is suppressed. (2) The cable 10 is easily bent. (3) The cable 10 is bent. This is because (4) the repulsive force of the elastic alloy wire 3 does not become too large.
 絶縁心線2a、絶縁心線2b、及び絶縁心線2cは、弾性合金線3に撚り合わされていても、撚り合わされていなくてもよいが、撚り合わされている方が好ましい。これは、絶縁心線2a、絶縁心線2b、及び絶縁心線2cが弾性合金線3の周囲に撚り合わされている方が、ケーブル10の可撓性が向上して、ケーブル10が曲がり易くなるためである。このことは、後述するケーブル11、及びケーブル12についても同様である。 The insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, and the insulating core wire 2c may or may not be twisted to the elastic alloy wire 3, but are preferably twisted. This is because when the insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, and the insulating core wire 2c are twisted around the elastic alloy wire 3, the flexibility of the cable 10 is improved and the cable 10 is easily bent. Because. The same applies to the cable 11 and the cable 12 described later.
 弾性合金線3は、以下(1)または(2)の合金を用いることが望ましい。なお、以下のパーセント表示は、原子組成百分率を示す。
(1)Ni-Ti系合金
(a)Ni:49.5~51.5%、(b)残り:Tiからなる二元合金、あるいは、
(a)Ni:49.5~51.5%、(b)Fe、Co、Cr、V、Pd、及びAlのうち1種又は2種:合計1%以下、(c)残り:Ti、からなるNi-Ti系合金。
As the elastic alloy wire 3, it is desirable to use the following alloy (1) or (2). In addition, the following percentage display shows atomic composition percentage.
(1) Ni-Ti alloy
(a) Ni: 49.5-51.5%, (b) Remaining: Binary alloy made of Ti, or
(a) Ni: 49.5-51.5%, (b) One or two of Fe, Co, Cr, V, Pd, and Al: 1% or less in total, (c) Remaining: From Ti Ni-Ti alloy.
 Ni-Ti二元合金においては、Niが49.5%未満では超弾性合金としての特性が得られず、Niが51.5%を超えると加工性が劣化する。 In the Ni—Ti binary alloy, when Ni is less than 49.5%, characteristics as a superelastic alloy cannot be obtained, and when Ni exceeds 51.5%, workability deteriorates.
 第三元素のFe、Co、Cr、V、Pd、Alは、Ni及び/またはTiをこれら第三元素に置換して添加することにより、線材の強度、耐食性、及び加工性のいずれかの特性を向上させうる。ただし、Fe、Co、Cr、V、Pd、及びAlのうち1種又は2種の合計が全体の1.0%を超えると加工性が劣化する。
(2)Ni-Ti-Cu系合金
(a)Ni:38.0~52.0%、(b)Cu:5.0~12.0%、(c)Fe、Co、Cr、V、Pd、Alのうち1種又は2種以上:合計2.0%以下、(d)残り:Ti、からなるNi-Ti-Cu系合金。
The third element Fe, Co, Cr, V, Pd, or Al is added by substituting Ni and / or Ti with these third elements, and thereby any of the properties of the strength, corrosion resistance, and workability of the wire rod Can be improved. However, if the total of one or two of Fe, Co, Cr, V, Pd, and Al exceeds 1.0% of the whole, workability deteriorates.
(2) Ni-Ti-Cu alloy
(a) Ni: 38.0-52.0%, (b) Cu: 5.0-12.0%, (c) One or more of Fe, Co, Cr, V, Pd, Al : Ni-Ti-Cu alloy composed of 2.0% or less in total, (d) remaining: Ti.
 Cuを5.0~12.0%含むNi-Ti-Cu系合金では、CuをNi及び/またはTiに置換して材料費を節減することができる。ただし、Niが38.0%未満では超弾性特性が得られず、52.0%を超えると加工性が劣化する。また、Cuが5.0%未満ではコスト削減効果が薄れ、12.0%を超えると弾性合金線3は超弾性特性を示さない。この場合、Fe、Co、Cr、V、Pd、Al等の第三元素は合計で2.0%まで含有していてもよい。 In a Ni—Ti—Cu alloy containing 5.0 to 12.0% of Cu, Cu can be replaced with Ni and / or Ti to reduce material costs. However, if Ni is less than 38.0%, superelastic characteristics cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 52.0%, workability deteriorates. If the Cu content is less than 5.0%, the cost reduction effect is reduced. If the Cu content exceeds 12.0%, the elastic alloy wire 3 does not exhibit superelastic characteristics. In this case, the third elements such as Fe, Co, Cr, V, Pd, and Al may be contained up to 2.0% in total.
 シース4は、絶縁心線2a、絶縁心線2b、絶縁心線2c、及び弾性合金線3を覆い(被覆し)、絶縁被覆22への外傷、浸水等を防止する。シース4は、一般的に使用されるものであってよい。ただし、シース4は、塩化ビニル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、またはシリコン系樹脂により形成されていることが好ましい。塩化ビニル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、およびシリコン系樹脂は、通常のオートクレーブ処理により100℃から150℃の高温状態にさらされた場合であっても、樹脂の一部が軟化して樹脂同士が接着するという問題が生じないためである。 The sheath 4 covers (covers) the insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, the insulating core wire 2c, and the elastic alloy wire 3, and prevents the insulating coating 22 from being damaged or flooded. The sheath 4 may be a commonly used one. However, the sheath 4 is preferably formed of a vinyl chloride resin, a styrene resin, or a silicon resin. Even when vinyl chloride resin, styrene resin, and silicon resin are exposed to a high temperature state of 100 ° C. to 150 ° C. by ordinary autoclave treatment, a part of the resin is softened and the resins adhere to each other. It is because the problem of doing does not arise.
 なお、通常、電線および光ケーブルのオートクレーブ処理は以下の条件で行われる。
1.処理温度:100度以上150度以下
2.処理時間:1分以上30分以下
3.処理圧力:1.0MPa以上4.8MPa以下
 〔ケーブル10の変形例〕
 以下、ケーブル10の変形例であるケーブル11を図3により説明し、ケーブル10の変形例であるケーブル12を図4により説明する。なお、既に説明した内容については、その説明を省略する。
Usually, autoclaving of electric wires and optical cables is performed under the following conditions.
1. Treatment temperature: 100 degrees to 150 degrees 2. 2. Processing time: 1 minute or more and 30 minutes or less Processing pressure: 1.0 MPa or more and 4.8 MPa or less [Modification of Cable 10]
Hereinafter, a cable 11 that is a modification of the cable 10 will be described with reference to FIG. 3, and a cable 12 that is a modification of the cable 10 will be described with reference to FIG. 4. In addition, the description about the already demonstrated content is abbreviate | omitted.
 図3は、本実施の形態に係るケーブル11の断面図である。図3に示すように、ケーブル11は、絶縁心線2a、弾性合金線3、及び、シース4を備える。弾性合金線3は、ケーブル11の中心に位置する。絶縁心線2aは、弾性合金線3に沿ってケーブル11内に埋設されている。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cable 11 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the cable 11 includes an insulating core wire 2 a, an elastic alloy wire 3, and a sheath 4. The elastic alloy wire 3 is located at the center of the cable 11. The insulating core wire 2 a is embedded in the cable 11 along the elastic alloy wire 3.
 図4は、本実施の形態に係るケーブル12の断面図である。図4に示すように、ケーブル12は、絶縁心線2a、弾性合金線3、及び、シース4を備える。ケーブル12では、ケーブル12の中心に絶縁心線2aが位置しており、弾性合金線3はケーブル12の中心に位置していない。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cable 12 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the cable 12 includes an insulating core wire 2 a, an elastic alloy wire 3, and a sheath 4. In the cable 12, the insulating core wire 2 a is located at the center of the cable 12, and the elastic alloy wire 3 is not located at the center of the cable 12.
 このように、本実施形態においては、絶縁心線は、単数本及び複数本の何れであってもよい。また、弾性合金線3は、ケーブルの中心に位置していてもよいし、ケーブルの中心に位置していなくてもよい。さらに、本実施形態では、絶縁心線および弾性合金線3の何れもがケーブルの中心に位置していなくてもよい。 Thus, in the present embodiment, the number of the insulated core wires may be one or more. The elastic alloy wire 3 may be located at the center of the cable or may not be located at the center of the cable. Furthermore, in this embodiment, neither the insulation core wire nor the elastic alloy wire 3 need be located at the center of the cable.
 ただし、ケーブルの中心に弾性合金線3が位置していない場合には、中心から離れるほど、ケーブルの曲げモーメントが大きくなり、ケーブルを手で曲げにくくなる。また、複数本の弾性合金線3がケーブルに設けられている場合にも、ケーブルを手で曲げにくくなる。 However, when the elastic alloy wire 3 is not positioned at the center of the cable, the cable bending moment increases as the distance from the center increases, making it difficult to bend the cable by hand. Further, even when a plurality of elastic alloy wires 3 are provided on the cable, it is difficult to bend the cable by hand.
 〔端末処理構造1〕
 続いて、図1、図5を参照して、本実施形態に係る端末処理構造1を説明する。なお、図1の端末処理構造1はケーブル10を使用しているが、ケーブル11またはケーブル12が使用されてもよい。
[Terminal processing structure 1]
Subsequently, the terminal processing structure 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 5. In addition, although the terminal processing structure 1 of FIG. 1 uses the cable 10, the cable 11 or the cable 12 may be used.
 最初に図5について説明する。図5は、ケーブル10の端末部を示す図である。図5のケーブル10の端末部は、ケーブル10からシース4が剥ぎ取られ、絶縁心線2a、絶縁心線2b、絶縁心線2c、及び、弾性合金線3の一部が外部に露出している。また、絶縁心線2a、絶縁心線2b、及び絶縁心線2cの先端部から絶縁被覆22が剥ぎ取られ、絶縁心線2a、絶縁心線2b、及び絶縁心線2cの導体21がそれぞれ外部に露出している。 First, FIG. 5 will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a terminal portion of the cable 10. 5, the sheath 4 is peeled off from the cable 10, and the insulating core wire 2 a, the insulating core wire 2 b, the insulating core wire 2 c, and a part of the elastic alloy wire 3 are exposed to the outside. Yes. Further, the insulation coating 22 is peeled off from the distal end portions of the insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, and the insulating core wire 2c, and the conductors 21 of the insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, and the insulating core wire 2c are externally connected. Is exposed.
 ケーブル10からシース4が剥ぎ取られる程度、及び、絶縁心線2a、絶縁心線2b、及び絶縁心線2cから絶縁被覆22が剥ぎ取られる程度は、それぞれ任意に決められてよい。 The degree to which the sheath 4 is peeled off from the cable 10 and the degree to which the insulating coating 22 is peeled off from the insulating core wire 2a, the insulating core wire 2b, and the insulating core wire 2c may be arbitrarily determined.
 次に、ケーブル10の端末処理構造1を図1により説明する。図1は、ケーブル10の端末処理構造1を示す図である。端末処理構造1は、絶縁心線2aと、絶縁心線2bと、絶縁心線2cと、弾性合金線3と、シース4(不図示)と、圧着スリーブ5と、絶縁心線(低弾性率線材)6と、基板(基体)8と、を備える。 Next, the terminal processing structure 1 of the cable 10 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a terminal processing structure 1 of a cable 10. The terminal processing structure 1 includes an insulating core wire 2a, an insulating core wire 2b, an insulating core wire 2c, an elastic alloy wire 3, a sheath 4 (not shown), a crimping sleeve 5, an insulating core wire (low elastic modulus). A wire rod) 6 and a substrate (base body) 8.
 圧着スリーブ5は、弾性合金線3と絶縁心線6とを固着する。圧着スリーブ5は、物理的な圧力を加えることで弾性合金線3と絶縁心線6とを固着するものであり、一般的な圧着スリーブであってよい。 The crimp sleeve 5 secures the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6. The crimping sleeve 5 fixes the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6 by applying physical pressure, and may be a general crimping sleeve.
 なお、弾性合金線3と絶縁心線6とを固着する方法として、圧着スリーブではなく、弾性合金線3および絶縁心線6に粘着テープを巻きつける、弾性合金線3と絶縁心線6とを溶接する/螺子止めする、といった方法も考えられる。ただし、作業時間の短さ、及び、作業の簡便さという点で、弾性合金線3と絶縁心線6とを圧着スリーブ5により固着することが好ましい。 As a method for fixing the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6, the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6, in which an adhesive tape is wound around the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6 instead of the crimping sleeve, are used. A method of welding / screwing is also conceivable. However, it is preferable that the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6 are fixed to each other by the crimping sleeve 5 in terms of short working time and easy work.
 絶縁心線6は、圧着スリーブ5を介して弾性合金線3に接続される。絶縁心線6は、弾性合金線3よりも弾性率が低い。絶縁心線6は、圧着端子(不図示)に固定されたうえで、コネクタ端子9を用いて基板8に固定される。 The insulating core wire 6 is connected to the elastic alloy wire 3 through the crimping sleeve 5. The insulating core wire 6 has a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire 3. The insulating core wire 6 is fixed to a substrate 8 using a connector terminal 9 after being fixed to a crimp terminal (not shown).
 なお、絶縁心線6を基板8に固定する方法は、他の方法が用いられてもよい。例えば、絶縁心線6から導体7を露出させ、その導体7を基板8に半田付けしてもよい。 It should be noted that other methods may be used for fixing the insulating core wire 6 to the substrate 8. For example, the conductor 7 may be exposed from the insulating core wire 6 and the conductor 7 may be soldered to the substrate 8.
 また、絶縁心線6の替わりに、弾性合金線3よりも弾性率が低い他の低弾性率線材が用いられてもよい。弾性合金線3よりも弾性率の低い低弾性率線材として、絶縁心線6の他に、紐、針金、樹脂線材、または、弾性合金線ではない金属線(銅線、銅合金線、アルミ線、アルミ合金線)などが挙げられる。 Further, instead of the insulating core wire 6, another low elastic modulus wire having a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire 3 may be used. As a low elastic modulus wire having a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire 3, in addition to the insulated core wire 6, a string, a wire, a resin wire, or a metal wire that is not an elastic alloy wire (copper wire, copper alloy wire, aluminum wire) , Aluminum alloy wire).
 絶縁心線2a、絶縁心線2b、及び絶縁心線2cの先端部から絶縁被覆22が剥ぎ取られ、絶縁心線2a、絶縁心線2b、及び絶縁心線2cの導体21がそれぞれ外部に露出している。導体21はそれぞれ、基板8に半田付けされている。絶縁心線6を基板8に固定する方法は、他の方法を用いてもよく、例えば、コネクタ端子を用いて基板8に固定する方法などを採用することができる。 The insulation coating 22 is peeled off from the tips of the insulation core wires 2a, 2b, and 2c, and the conductors 21 of the insulation core wires 2a, 2b, and 2c are exposed to the outside. is doing. Each of the conductors 21 is soldered to the substrate 8. Other methods may be used as a method of fixing the insulating core wire 6 to the substrate 8. For example, a method of fixing to the substrate 8 using a connector terminal can be employed.
 上記構成により、ケーブル10の端末部においてシース4から露出した弾性合金線3の先端部が、弾性合金線3よりも弾性率の低い絶縁心線6を介して、絶縁心線2a、絶縁心線2b、及び絶縁心線2cが接続される基板8に固定される。 With the above-described configuration, the distal end portion of the elastic alloy wire 3 exposed from the sheath 4 at the terminal portion of the cable 10 passes through the insulating core wire 6 having a lower elastic modulus than that of the elastic alloy wire 3. 2b and the insulating core wire 2c are fixed to the substrate 8 to be connected.
 ここで、弾性合金線3の「先端部」は、弾性合金線3の端部のみではなく、弾性合金線3の端部近傍も含む、と定義される。たとえば、弾性合金線3および絶縁心線6が粘着テープによって固定されている場合を考える。具体的に、弾性合金線3の先端部近傍と絶縁心線6とが固定されているものの、弾性合金線3の先端部が粘着テープには固定されていない(言い換えれば、浮いている)場合を考える。このような場合であっても、弾性合金線3の先端部は粘着テープに固定されている、と言える。この定義は、弾性合金線3の端部近傍が絶縁心線6に固定されることにより、弾性合金線3の先端部が多少浮いていたとしても、絶縁心線2a等が弾性合金線3の先端部に傷つけられる事態を回避しうるという事実に依る。 Here, the “tip portion” of the elastic alloy wire 3 is defined to include not only the end portion of the elastic alloy wire 3 but also the vicinity of the end portion of the elastic alloy wire 3. For example, consider a case where the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6 are fixed by an adhesive tape. Specifically, the vicinity of the tip of the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core wire 6 are fixed, but the tip of the elastic alloy wire 3 is not fixed to the adhesive tape (in other words, floating) think of. Even in such a case, it can be said that the tip of the elastic alloy wire 3 is fixed to the adhesive tape. This definition is that even if the end of the elastic alloy wire 3 is fixed to the insulating core wire 6 and the tip of the elastic alloy wire 3 is slightly lifted, the insulating core wire 2a and the like are It depends on the fact that the situation where the tip is damaged can be avoided.
 基板8は、機器等に接続される回路基板である。ただし、基板8は、回路基板ではなく、導体21、及び絶縁心線6を一時的に固定するための他の基体(構造物)であってよく、特定の構造物に限定されない。 The board 8 is a circuit board connected to a device or the like. However, the substrate 8 is not a circuit substrate but may be another base (structure) for temporarily fixing the conductor 21 and the insulating core wire 6 and is not limited to a specific structure.
 〔端末処理方法〕
 次に、本実施形態に係るケーブル10の端末処理方法を図6により説明する。図6は、本実施形態に係るケーブル10の端末処理方法のフローチャートを示す図である。
[Terminal processing method]
Next, the terminal processing method of the cable 10 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a flowchart of the terminal processing method for the cable 10 according to the present embodiment.
 まず、ケーブル10を準備する(S10)。次に、ケーブル10の端末部からシース4を剥ぎ取る(S20)。S20により、ケーブル10の端末部から弾性合金線3を露出させる(S30)。なお、ケーブル10の端末部から露出させるのは、弾性合金線3の一部であればよい。次に、露出した弾性合金線3の先端部と絶縁心線6の一端とを圧着スリーブ5で固定する(S40)。最後に、絶縁心線6の他端を基板8に固定する(S50)。 First, the cable 10 is prepared (S10). Next, the sheath 4 is peeled off from the terminal portion of the cable 10 (S20). By S20, the elastic alloy wire 3 is exposed from the terminal portion of the cable 10 (S30). In addition, what is necessary is just to be a part of the elastic alloy wire 3 exposed from the terminal part of the cable 10. Next, the exposed tip portion of the elastic alloy wire 3 and one end of the insulating core wire 6 are fixed by the crimping sleeve 5 (S40). Finally, the other end of the insulating core wire 6 is fixed to the substrate 8 (S50).
 以上のステップにより、本実施形態に係る端末処理構造1を得ることができる。なお、上述したように、絶縁心線6の替わりに、弾性合金線3よりも弾性率が低い他の低弾性率線材が用いられてもよい。
〔効果〕
 本発明の態様1に係るケーブルの端末処理構造は、絶縁心線及び光ファイバ心線から選択される心線と、上記心線に沿う弾性合金線と、上記心線及び上記弾性合金線を覆うシースと、を備えたケーブルにおいて、上記ケーブルの端末部において上記シースから露出した上記弾性合金線の先端部が、当該弾性合金線よりも弾性率の低い低弾性率線材を介して、上記心線が接続される基体に固定されている構成である。
Through the above steps, the terminal processing structure 1 according to the present embodiment can be obtained. As described above, instead of the insulating core wire 6, another low elastic modulus wire having a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire 3 may be used.
〔effect〕
The cable end processing structure according to the first aspect of the present invention covers a core wire selected from an insulating core wire and an optical fiber core wire, an elastic alloy wire along the core wire, and the core wire and the elastic alloy wire. A distal end portion of the elastic alloy wire exposed from the sheath at a terminal portion of the cable via a low elastic modulus wire having a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire. Is fixed to the base body to be connected.
 一般に、弾性合金線は強い反発力を有する。そのため、たとえば弾性合金線が圧着端子を用いてコネクタ端子に接続されている状態において、次のような問題が起こりうる。 Generally, elastic alloy wires have a strong repulsive force. Therefore, for example, in the state where the elastic alloy wire is connected to the connector terminal using the crimp terminal, the following problem may occur.
 具体的に、上記弾性合金線と上記コネクタ端子との接続部近傍において当該弾性合金線に対してある力が加わった場合に、上記弾性合金線は屈曲する。すると、当該弾性合金線は、自身が有する反発力により、コネクタ端子から外れる場合がある。上記弾性合金線が上記コネクタ端子から外れた場合には、上記弾性合金線の先端部が絶縁心線または光ファイバ心線を傷つけるおそれがある。 Specifically, the elastic alloy wire bends when a certain force is applied to the elastic alloy wire in the vicinity of the connecting portion between the elastic alloy wire and the connector terminal. Then, the elastic alloy wire may come off from the connector terminal due to the repulsive force that the elastic alloy wire has. When the elastic alloy wire is disconnected from the connector terminal, the tip of the elastic alloy wire may damage the insulating core fiber or the optical fiber core wire.
 この点、本発明に係るケーブルの端末処理構造は、以下の理由により、そのような問題の発生を軽減することができる。 In this respect, the cable terminal processing structure according to the present invention can reduce the occurrence of such a problem for the following reason.
 上記低弾性率線材と上記基体とが固定されている固定部近傍において、当該低弾性率線材に対して上記ある力が加わった場合を考える。このとき、上記低弾性率線材は上記弾性合金線よりも弾性率が低いため、上記弾性合金線のように強い反発力を発揮することもない。 Consider a case where the certain force is applied to the low elastic modulus wire in the vicinity of the fixed portion where the low elastic modulus wire and the base are fixed. At this time, since the low elastic modulus wire has a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire, it does not exhibit a strong repulsive force unlike the elastic alloy wire.
 したがって、上記低弾性率線材と上記基体とが固定されている固定部近傍において当該低弾性率線材に対して何らかの力が加わったとしても、上記低弾性率線材と上記基体との固定状態は解除されにくくなる。そのため、上記低弾性率線材と上記基体との固定状態が解除されて上記低弾性率線材の先端部が絶縁心線または光ファイバ心線を傷つける可能性を軽減することができる。 Therefore, even if any force is applied to the low elastic modulus wire near the fixing portion where the low elastic modulus wire and the base are fixed, the fixed state between the low elastic modulus wire and the base is released. It becomes difficult to be done. Therefore, the fixed state between the low elastic modulus wire and the base body is released, and the possibility that the tip of the low elastic modulus wire damages the insulating core or the optical fiber core can be reduced.
  〔付言〕
 弾性合金線が基板に固定されていない場合、ケーブルの端末処理作業中に以下の問題(1)、(2)が生じうる。
[Appendix]
When the elastic alloy wire is not fixed to the substrate, the following problems (1) and (2) may occur during the cable terminal processing operation.
 (1)弾性合金線の先端部が複数の絶縁心線の絶縁被覆を突き破り、複数の絶縁心線の導体同士が、接触し、短絡することがある。 (1) The tip of the elastic alloy wire may break through the insulation coating of the plurality of insulation core wires, and the conductors of the plurality of insulation core wires may come into contact with each other and short circuit.
 (2)弾性合金線が基板に固定されていない状態のままであると、端末処理者にとって、端末処理作業中に弾性合金線の存在が煩わしくなる。また、絶縁心線の導体を基板に固定する作業において、その作業が弾性合金線によって妨げられる。 (2) If the elastic alloy wire is not fixed to the substrate, the terminal processor becomes bothered by the presence of the elastic alloy wire during the terminal processing operation. Moreover, in the operation | work which fixes the conductor of an insulation core wire to a board | substrate, the operation | work is prevented by the elastic alloy wire.
 そこで、上記(1)、(2)の問題を解決するために、弾性合金線の先端部に圧着端子を取り付け、その圧着端子をコネクタに固定する方法も考えられる。 Therefore, in order to solve the problems (1) and (2), a method of attaching a crimp terminal to the tip of the elastic alloy wire and fixing the crimp terminal to the connector is also conceivable.
 しかしながら、その方法では次の問題(3)が生じうる。 However, this method can cause the following problem (3).
 (3)コネクタ端子と弾性合金線との接続部近傍において弾性合金線に対してある力が加わった場合(端末処理作業中、コネクタ端子を機器に接続する場合、または、コネクタ端子の接続された機器が移動する場合)、弾性合金線は屈曲する。すると、弾性合金線は、自身が有する反発力により、コネクタ端子から外れる場合がある。弾性合金線がコネクタ端子から外れた場合には、弾性合金線の先端部が絶縁心線を傷つけるおそれがある。 (3) When a certain force is applied to the elastic alloy wire in the vicinity of the connection portion between the connector terminal and the elastic alloy wire (when the connector terminal is connected to the device during the terminal processing operation, or the connector terminal is connected) When the device moves), the elastic alloy wire bends. Then, the elastic alloy wire may come off from the connector terminal due to the repulsive force that the elastic alloy wire has. If the elastic alloy wire is detached from the connector terminal, the tip of the elastic alloy wire may damage the insulating core wire.
 そこで、上記(1)乃至(3)の問題を解決するために、次の方法が考えられる。具体的には、端末処理作業の妨げにならない程度に弾性合金線の先端部分を短く切断し、さらに、その弾性合金線の先端部分に保護キャップ等の保護部材を取り付けて、弾性合金線の先端部が絶縁心線を傷つけないようにする方法である。 Therefore, in order to solve the above problems (1) to (3), the following method can be considered. Specifically, the tip of the elastic alloy wire is cut short enough not to interfere with the terminal processing work, and a protective member such as a protective cap is attached to the tip of the elastic alloy wire. This is a method in which the part does not damage the insulation core wire.
 しかしながら、上記方法では次の問題(4)~(7)が生じうる。 However, the above method can cause the following problems (4) to (7).
 (4)作業に手間と時間を要する。 (4) Work takes time and effort.
 (5)弾性合金線の先端部分が、基板に固定されず、宙に浮いた状態で放置されていると見栄えが悪い。 (5) If the tip of the elastic alloy wire is not fixed to the substrate and is left floating in the air, it looks bad.
 (6)複数のケーブル(または/及び、絶縁心線)が機器に接続されている場合に、宙に浮いた状態で放置された弾性合金線の先端部分が、上記複数のケーブルに絡まり、引っかかる場合がある。 (6) When a plurality of cables (or / and insulation cores) are connected to the device, the tip portions of the elastic alloy wires left floating in the air are entangled and caught in the plurality of cables. There is a case.
 (7)機器の移動に伴って、当該機器に接続されたケーブル(または/及び、絶縁心線)に繰り返し張力が加わり、その結果、シースが伸縮を繰り返すことがある。このとき、弾性合金線が基板に固定されていなければ、シースの内部に弾性合金線が引き込まれ易くなる。その結果、弾性合金線が、シース内部で変形し、当該シースを突き破るおそれがある。 (7) As the device moves, tension is repeatedly applied to the cable (or / and the insulation core wire) connected to the device, and as a result, the sheath may repeatedly expand and contract. At this time, if the elastic alloy wire is not fixed to the substrate, the elastic alloy wire is easily drawn into the sheath. As a result, the elastic alloy wire may be deformed inside the sheath and break through the sheath.
 これに対して、本発明の態様1に係るケーブルの端末処理構造は、上記構成を備えることにより、上記の問題(1)乃至(7)を解決することができる。 On the other hand, the cable terminal processing structure according to aspect 1 of the present invention can solve the above problems (1) to (7) by including the above configuration.
 その具体例として、以下の例が挙げられる。 The following examples are given as specific examples.
 基板8が医療機器等に接続される際に、絶縁心線6を介して、弾性合金線3が基板8に固定されている場合と、弾性合金線3が基板8に固定されていない場合とを比較する。このとき、前者の場合は、後者の場合よりも、弾性合金線3によって接続作業が妨害される事態が抑制される。 When the substrate 8 is connected to a medical device or the like, the elastic alloy wire 3 is fixed to the substrate 8 via the insulating core wire 6, and the elastic alloy wire 3 is not fixed to the substrate 8. Compare At this time, in the former case, the situation in which the connection work is obstructed by the elastic alloy wire 3 is suppressed more than in the latter case.
 また、(A)基板8に弾性合金線3が接続されている場合と、(B)基板8に絶縁心線6が接続されている場合とを比較する。端末処理作業中、基板8を機器等に接続するとき、または、(A)または(B)の状態で機器が移動した場合等において、弾性合金線3または絶縁心線6と基板8とが接続する接続部近傍のケーブルに屈曲力が加わったとする。このとき、絶縁心線6は、弾性合金線3よりも弾性率が低いため、弾性合金線のように強い反発力を発揮することがなく、絶縁心線6の方が弾性合金線3よりも基板8から外れにくい。 Also, (A) the case where the elastic alloy wire 3 is connected to the substrate 8 and (B) the case where the insulating core wire 6 is connected to the substrate 8 will be compared. When the substrate 8 is connected to the device or the like during the terminal processing operation, or when the device is moved in the state of (A) or (B), the elastic alloy wire 3 or the insulating core wire 6 and the substrate 8 are connected. Suppose that bending force is applied to the cable near the connecting part. At this time, since the insulating core wire 6 has a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire 3, it does not exhibit a strong repulsive force unlike the elastic alloy wire, and the insulating core wire 6 is more elastic than the elastic alloy wire 3. Hard to come off from the substrate 8.
 このように、本発明の態様1に係るケーブルの端末処理構造は、上記構成を備えることにより、上記の問題(1)乃至(7)を解決することができる。 Thus, the cable terminal processing structure according to aspect 1 of the present invention can solve the above problems (1) to (7) by including the above configuration.
 本発明の態様2に係るケーブルの端末処理構造は、上記の態様1において、上記ケーブルの断面において、上記弾性合金線は、当該ケーブルの中心に位置する構成としてもよい。 The cable terminal processing structure according to Aspect 2 of the present invention may be configured such that, in Aspect 1, the elastic alloy wire is positioned at the center of the cable in the cross section of the cable.
 上記の構成によれば、上記ケーブルが曲げられたときに、上記弾性合金線が上記シースを突き破って露出することが抑制される。さらに、上記の構成によれば、上記ケーブルは、曲がりやすくなり、かつ、曲げを戻しやすくなるという効果を奏する。 According to the above configuration, when the cable is bent, the elastic alloy wire is prevented from being exposed through the sheath. Furthermore, according to said structure, there exists an effect that the said cable becomes easy to bend and it becomes easy to return bending.
 本発明の態様3に係るケーブルの端末処理構造は、上記の態様1または2において、上記シースは、塩化ビニル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、およびシリコン系樹脂から選択される少なくとも1つにより形成されている構成としてもよい。 The cable terminal processing structure according to aspect 3 of the present invention is the above-described aspect 1 or 2, wherein the sheath is formed of at least one selected from a vinyl chloride resin, a styrene resin, and a silicon resin. It is good also as composition which has.
 塩化ビニル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、およびシリコン系樹脂は、通常のオートクレーブ処理により100℃から150℃の高温状態にさらされた場合であっても、樹脂の一部が軟化して樹脂同士が接着するという問題が生じない。それゆえ、上記の構成によれば、オートクレーブ処理を問題なく実施できる。 Even when vinyl chloride resin, styrene resin, and silicon resin are exposed to a high temperature state of 100 ° C. to 150 ° C. by ordinary autoclave treatment, a part of the resin is softened and the resins adhere to each other. The problem of doing does not occur. Therefore, according to the above configuration, the autoclave process can be performed without any problem.
 本発明の態様4に係るケーブルの端末処理方法は、絶縁心線及び光ファイバ心線から選択される心線と、上記心線に沿う弾性合金線と、上記心線及び上記弾性合金線を覆うシースと、を備えたケーブルの端末処理方法であって、上記ケーブルの端末部から上記弾性合金線を露出させる工程と、露出した上記弾性合金線を、当該弾性合金線よりも弾性率の低い低弾性率線材の一端に固定する工程と、上記低弾性率線材の他端を、上記心線が接続される基体に固定する工程と、を含む方法である。 A cable terminal processing method according to aspect 4 of the present invention covers a core wire selected from an insulating core wire and an optical fiber core wire, an elastic alloy wire along the core wire, and the core wire and the elastic alloy wire. A cable terminal treatment method comprising: a sheath; a step of exposing the elastic alloy wire from a terminal portion of the cable; and the exposed elastic alloy wire having a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire. The method includes a step of fixing to one end of the elastic modulus wire, and a step of fixing the other end of the low elastic modulus wire to a base body to which the core wire is connected.
 上記の方法によれば、上記ケーブルの端末処理構造と同様の効果を奏する。 According to the above method, the same effect as the cable terminal processing structure is obtained.
 なお、低弾性率線材の「一端」、及び「他端」は、低弾性率線材の端部のみではなく、低弾性率線材の端部近傍も含む、と定義される。例えば、弾性合金線3および低弾性率線材(絶縁心線6)が粘着テープによって固定されている場合を考える。具体的に、弾性合金線3の先端部と絶縁心線6とが固定されているものの、絶縁心線6の先端部が粘着テープには固定されていない(言い換えれば、浮いている)場合を考える。このような場合であっても、絶縁心線6の先端部は弾性合金線3に固定されている、と言える。この定義は、低弾性率線材の端部近傍が弾性合金線3に固定されることにより、低弾性率線材の先端部が多少浮いていたとしても、絶縁心線2a等が弾性合金線3の先端部に傷つけられる事態を回避しうるという事実に依る。また、低弾性率線材の他端自体が上記基体に固定されている必要はなく、他端近傍が上記基体に固定されていればよいことも上記定義の理由をなす。 Note that “one end” and “the other end” of the low elastic modulus wire are defined to include not only the end of the low elastic modulus wire but also the vicinity of the end of the low elastic modulus wire. For example, consider a case where the elastic alloy wire 3 and the low elastic modulus wire (insulating core wire 6) are fixed by an adhesive tape. Specifically, the tip of the elastic alloy wire 3 and the insulating core 6 are fixed, but the tip of the insulating core 6 is not fixed to the adhesive tape (in other words, floating). Think. Even in such a case, it can be said that the tip of the insulating core wire 6 is fixed to the elastic alloy wire 3. This definition is such that the insulating core wire 2a and the like of the elastic alloy wire 3 are fixed even if the end portion of the low elastic modulus wire is fixed to the elastic alloy wire 3 so that the tip of the low elastic modulus wire is slightly lifted. It depends on the fact that the situation where the tip is damaged can be avoided. Further, it is not necessary that the other end of the low elastic modulus wire itself is fixed to the base, and the vicinity of the other end only needs to be fixed to the base.
 本発明は上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope shown in the claims, and embodiments obtained by appropriately combining technical means disclosed in different embodiments. Is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
 本国際出願は、2016年3月30日に出願された日本国特許出願である特願2016-069063号に基づく優先権を主張するものであり、当該日本国特許出願である特願2016-069063号の全内容は、本国際出願に援用される。 This international application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-069063, which is a Japanese patent application filed on March 30, 2016, and the Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-069063 that is the Japanese patent application. The entire contents of the issue are incorporated into this international application.
 本発明の特定の実施の形態についての上記説明は、例示を目的として提示したものである。それらは、網羅的であったり、記載した形態そのままに本発明を制限したりすることを意図したものではない。数多くの変形や変更が、上記の記載内容に照らして可能であることは当業者に自明である。 The above description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form described. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above description.
1 端末処理構造
2a、2b、2c、6 絶縁心線
22 絶縁被覆
3 弾性合金線
4 シース
5 圧着スリーブ
7、21 導体
8 基板
10、11、12 ケーブル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Terminal processing structure 2a, 2b, 2c, 6 Insulation core wire 22 Insulation coating 3 Elastic alloy wire 4 Sheath 5 Crimp sleeve 7, 21 Conductor 8 Board | substrate 10, 11, 12 Cable

Claims (4)

  1.  絶縁心線及び光ファイバ心線から選択される心線と、
     上記心線に沿う弾性合金線と、
     上記心線及び上記弾性合金線を覆うシースと、を備えたケーブルにおいて、
     上記ケーブルの端末部において上記シースから露出した上記弾性合金線の先端部が、当該弾性合金線よりも弾性率の低い低弾性率線材を介して、上記心線が接続される基体に固定されていることを特徴とするケーブルの端末処理構造。
    A core selected from an insulated core and an optical fiber; and
    An elastic alloy wire along the core;
    In a cable comprising a sheath covering the core wire and the elastic alloy wire,
    The tip of the elastic alloy wire exposed from the sheath at the end of the cable is fixed to a base body to which the core wire is connected via a low elastic modulus wire having a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire. A cable terminal processing structure characterized by having
  2.  上記ケーブルの断面において、上記弾性合金線は、当該ケーブルの中心に位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のケーブルの端末処理構造。 2. The cable terminal processing structure according to claim 1, wherein the elastic alloy wire is located at a center of the cable in a cross section of the cable.
  3.  上記シースは、塩化ビニル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、およびシリコン系樹脂から選択される少なくとも1つにより形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のケーブルの端末処理構造。 3. The cable terminal processing structure according to claim 1, wherein the sheath is formed of at least one selected from a vinyl chloride resin, a styrene resin, and a silicon resin.
  4.  絶縁心線及び光ファイバ心線から選択される心線と、
     上記心線に沿う弾性合金線と、
     上記心線及び上記弾性合金線を覆うシースと、を備えたケーブルの端末処理方法であって、
     上記ケーブルの端末部から上記弾性合金線を露出させる工程と、
     露出した上記弾性合金線を、当該弾性合金線よりも弾性率の低い低弾性率線材の一端に固定する工程と、
     上記低弾性率線材の他端を、上記心線が接続される基体に固定する工程と、
     を含むことを特徴とするケーブルの端末処理方法。

     
    A core selected from an insulated core and an optical fiber; and
    An elastic alloy wire along the core;
    A sheath covering the core wire and the elastic alloy wire, and a cable terminal treatment method comprising:
    Exposing the elastic alloy wire from the end of the cable;
    Fixing the exposed elastic alloy wire to one end of a low elastic modulus wire having a lower elastic modulus than the elastic alloy wire;
    Fixing the other end of the low elastic modulus wire to a base to which the core wire is connected;
    A terminal processing method for a cable, comprising:

PCT/JP2017/005823 2016-03-30 2017-02-17 Cable terminal treatment structure and cable terminal treatment method WO2017169255A1 (en)

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