WO2017169047A1 - Light emitting device, display device and lighting device - Google Patents

Light emitting device, display device and lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017169047A1
WO2017169047A1 PCT/JP2017/002718 JP2017002718W WO2017169047A1 WO 2017169047 A1 WO2017169047 A1 WO 2017169047A1 JP 2017002718 W JP2017002718 W JP 2017002718W WO 2017169047 A1 WO2017169047 A1 WO 2017169047A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
light guide
guide plate
substrate
recess
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/002718
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
誠二 林本
谷野 友哉
小林 直人
Original Assignee
ソニー株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ソニー株式会社 filed Critical ソニー株式会社
Publication of WO2017169047A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017169047A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/58Optical field-shaping elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/58Optical field-shaping elements
    • H01L33/60Reflective elements

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a light emitting device, and a display device and a lighting device including the light emitting device.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an apparatus in which light from an LED is incident from an end face of a light valve using a reflector having a curved reflecting surface.
  • a light emitting device as an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a substrate, a first light source, a reflective film, an intermediate light guide unit, a light guide plate, a first adhesive member, and a second adhesive member.
  • the first light source is provided on the substrate and emits first light.
  • the reflective film is provided on the substrate at a position different from that of the first light source.
  • the intermediate light guide unit includes a main body having a first recess including a first reflection curved surface facing the first light source and the reflection film in the first direction, and the first recess is filled with the first recess.
  • a first transparent member that covers the light source, and propagates the first light emitted from the first light source along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
  • the light guide plate is provided at one end between the first end of the first recess and the substrate, and provided at the one end, and the first light emitted from the first light source is an intermediate light guide. And an end face that is incident through the portion and a main surface from which the first light incident from the end face is emitted.
  • the first adhesive member is filled between the one end portion of the light guide plate and the substrate to bond the light guide plate and the substrate.
  • the second adhesive member is filled between one end portion of the light guide plate and the first end portion of the first recess, and bonds the light guide plate and the main body.
  • a display device and a lighting device as an embodiment of the present disclosure include the light emitting device.
  • the light source is covered with the first transparent member of the intermediate light guide unit.
  • the light emitted from the light source is reflected on the first reflection curved surface, then propagates in the second direction, and enters the light guide plate from the end face.
  • the light guide plate and the substrate are bonded by the first adhesive member, and the light guide plate and the main body are bonded by the second adhesive member. Therefore, for example, when the first transparent member in the intermediate light guide portion is formed by pouring a transparent resin having fluidity and then curing the transparent resin, the outflow of the transparent resin to the outside is suppressed. . As a result, the first transparent member having a highly accurate dimension is easily formed.
  • the light emitting device as an embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to relatively easily obtain the intermediate light guide unit including the first transparent member having a highly accurate desired dimension. Therefore, it is easy to improve the light emission efficiency and to ease the unevenness of the luminance distribution. For this reason, according to the display device using this light emitting device, it is possible to reduce power consumption while exhibiting high display performance. Moreover, according to the illuminating device using this light-emitting device, it is possible to illuminate an object with high illuminance while reducing power consumption. In addition, the effect of this indication is not limited to this, Any effect described below may be sufficient.
  • FIG. 5 is another cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary configuration of a main part of the light emitting device illustrated in FIG. 1. It is a perspective view showing the example of whole structure of one member of the light-emitting device shown in FIG. It is a top view showing the example of whole composition of one member shown in Drawing 4A. It is an expansion perspective view which expands and represents the principal part of the one member shown to FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 14 It is an expansion perspective view showing the example of a principal part structure of the light-emitting device shown in FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a display device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the main body shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the panel module illustrated in FIG. 7.
  • It is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the tablet-type terminal device (application example 1) carrying the display apparatus of this indication.
  • It is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the other tablet type terminal device (application example 1) carrying the display apparatus of this indication.
  • First Embodiment A light-emitting device in which one transparent member is individually covered for each light source.
  • Second embodiment display device; liquid crystal display device
  • Third embodiment Application example of display device
  • Application example of lighting device Other variations
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an example of the entire configuration of a light emitting device 1 as a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating an example of the overall configuration of the light emitting device 1 illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • 3A and 3B are cross-sectional views illustrating a part of the light-emitting device 1.
  • FIG. 3A corresponds to a cross section taken along line IIIA-IIIA shown in FIG. 2
  • FIG. 3B corresponds to a cross section taken along line IIIB-IIIB shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4A and 4B are a perspective view and a plan view showing an example of the overall configuration of the main body 21 (described later) of the intermediate light guide 20 in the light emitting device 1, and FIG. 4C is an enlarged view of the main part of the main body 21.
  • FIG. 4A to 4C only the main body 21 is indicated by a solid line, the optical sheet 50 (described later) is indicated by a broken line, and other components are omitted.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing a main part of the light emitting device 1. In FIG. 5, the main body 21 is not shown.
  • the light-emitting device 1 is used, for example, as a backlight that illuminates a transmissive liquid crystal panel from behind, or as an illumination device in a room or the like.
  • the light-emitting device 1 includes, for example, a plurality of light sources 10, an intermediate light guide unit 20, a light guide plate 30, a reflection member 40, and an optical sheet 50.
  • the direction in which the optical sheet 50, the light guide plate 30, and the reflection member 40 are arranged is the Z-axis direction (front-rear direction), and the left-right direction (horizontal direction) on the surface 32 that is the widest surface of the light guide plate 30.
  • Is the Y-axis direction, and the vertical direction on the surface 32 is the X-axis direction.
  • the light emitting device 1 the light emitted from each light source 10 propagates along the X direction through the intermediate light guide 20.
  • the light source 10 is a light source having a spread in, for example, the XY plane, and specifically includes an LED (Light Emitting Diode).
  • the light source 10 is mounted, for example, on the surface of the substrate 11 extending along the XY plane, and is disposed in the vicinity of the end surface 31 (see FIGS. 2, 3A, 3B, and 5) of the light guide plate 30.
  • a plurality of light sources 10 are provided, for example, so as to line up in the Y-axis direction along the end surface 31 of the light guide plate 30 (FIG. 2).
  • a reflective layer 13 having a reflective surface 13S is provided on the substrate 11 at a position different from the light source 10 (see FIGS. 3A and 3B).
  • the intermediate light guide 20 includes a main body 21 in which a recess 20U is formed, and a transparent member 22 that fills the recess 20U and covers the light source 10, and propagates light L emitted from the light source 10 along the X direction. It is something to be made.
  • the recess 20U includes a reflection curved surface 20S that faces the light source 10 and the reflection layer 13 in the Z direction.
  • the recess 20U includes a first portion 20U1, a second portion 20U2, and a third portion 20U3 in this order in the X-axis direction.
  • the first portion 20U1 is a portion that is filled with a transparent member 22 that covers the light source 10.
  • Each of the second portion 20U2 and the third portion 20U3 extends in the Y-axis direction, and is provided in common to the light sources 10 arranged in the Y-axis direction.
  • the second portion 20U2 is filled with a transparent member 26.
  • the third portion 20U3 is a portion that sandwiches the one end 30T of the light guide plate 30 between the substrate 11 (the reflective layer 13).
  • the second portion 20U2 is a portion located in the later-described gap region AR0
  • the third portion 20U3 is a portion located in the later-described end region AR1.
  • a transparent material such as a silicone resin is used. In the present embodiment, an example in which one transparent member 22 is provided for one light source 10 will be described.
  • the transparent member 22 is provided with two or more so that it may line up in the Y-axis direction along the end surface 31 of the light-guide plate 30 similarly to the light source 10 (FIG. 2), but in order to understand easily in FIG. Only one transparent member 22 is shown. Details of the intermediate light guide 20 will be described later.
  • the light guide plate 30 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped transparent member including an end surface 31, a front surface 32, a back surface 33, a side surface 34A, and a side surface 34B (see FIG. 5).
  • the end surface 31 is a surface facing the transparent member 22 of the intermediate light guide unit 20, and is a surface on which the light L from the light source 10 enters via the intermediate light guide unit 20.
  • the surface 32 is a surface that intersects (preferably orthogonally) the end surface 31 and emits the light L incident from the end surface 31.
  • the back surface 33 is a surface facing the front surface 32 and facing the reflecting member 40.
  • the side surface 34A and the side surface 34B are surfaces that face each other in the Y-axis direction and intersect (preferably orthogonal) the end surface 31, the front surface 32, and the rear surface 33.
  • the surface 32 extending along the XY plane has, for example, a planar shape corresponding to an irradiation object (for example, a liquid crystal panel 122 described later) disposed to face the surface 32.
  • the front surface 32 is preferably parallel to the back surface 33.
  • the end surface 31 is preferably perpendicular to the front surface 32 and the back surface 33.
  • the light guide plate 30 functions as an optical member that guides light from the light source 10 from the end surface 31 to the surface 32 and radiates the light from the surface 32 to the outside.
  • the light guide plate 30 mainly includes, for example, a transparent thermoplastic resin such as polycarbonate resin (PC) or acrylic resin (for example, PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate)), or a glass material.
  • PC polycarbonate resin
  • acrylic resin for example,
  • the one end 30T of the light guide plate 30 is sandwiched between the third portion 20U3 of the recess 20U and the substrate 11. That is, in the end region AR1, the one end 30T of the light guide plate 30, a part of the substrate 11, and a part of the main body 21 overlap each other in the Z direction.
  • an area where surface light emission is actually performed is referred to as an effective area AR2.
  • a region between the end surface 31 of the light guide plate 30 and the first portion 20U1 in the recess 20U of the intermediate light guide unit 20 is referred to as a gap region AR0.
  • the surface 32 of the light guide plate 30 in the effective area AR2 is provided with a concavo-convex pattern made of fine convex portions extending in the X-axis direction, for example, in order to improve the straightness of the light L propagating through the light guide plate 30. It is good to have.
  • the convex portion is, for example, a strip-shaped ridge or ridge extending in one direction (for example, the vertical direction) of the surface 32.
  • a scattering agent may be printed in a pattern on the back surface 33 of the light guide plate 30 as a scattering portion that scatters and makes light propagating through the light guide plate 30 uniform.
  • a scattering part it replaces with a scattering agent, and besides providing the site
  • an adhesive member 61 is filled between the light guide plate 30 and the substrate 11 (here, particularly between the light guide plate 30 and the reflective layer 13).
  • the light guide plate 30 and the substrate 11 (reflective layer 13) are bonded by the member 61.
  • an adhesive member 62 is filled between the light guide plate 30 and the third portion 20U3 of the recess 20U in the main body 21, and the light guide plate 30 and the main body 21 are connected by the adhesive member 62. It is glued.
  • the adhesive members 61 and 62 are, for example, a transparent adhesive resin mainly composed of an acrylic polymer or a silicone resin.
  • the main body 21 is bonded to the substrate 11 (reflective layer 13) and the adhesive member 63 at a portion of the main body 21 other than the recess 20 ⁇ / b> U.
  • the portion of the main body 21 other than the recess 20U is, for example, a region 21R (see FIGS. 4A to 4C) between adjacent grooves 20V (described later).
  • the adhesive member 63 is made of the same material as the adhesive members 61 and 62, for example, and is filled between the surface 21S (see FIG. 3B) of the region 21R of the main body 21 and the substrate 11 (reflective layer 13).
  • 3B shows a recess 20UA that accommodates the transparent member 22A that covers the light source 10A and a groove 20VA that communicates with the recess 20UA, and a recess 20UB and a recess 20UB that accommodates the transparent member 22B that covers the light source 10B adjacent to the light source 10A. It is a cross section between the groove
  • the reflection member 40 is a plate-like or sheet-like member provided facing the back surface 33 of the light guide plate 30, and enters the light guide plate 30 from the light source 10 via the intermediate light guide unit 20, and then from the back surface 33.
  • the leaked light or the light emitted through the back surface 33 from the inside of the light guide plate 30 is returned toward the light guide plate 30.
  • the reflection member 40 has functions such as reflection, diffusion, and scattering, for example, so that the light from the light source 10 can be efficiently used and the front luminance can be increased.
  • the reflecting member 40 is made of, for example, foamed PET (polyethylene terephthalate), a silver deposited film, a multilayer reflective film, or white PET.
  • the surface of the reflecting member 40 is preferably subjected to a treatment such as silver vapor deposition, aluminum vapor deposition, or multilayer film reflection.
  • the reflecting member 40 may be integrally formed by a technique such as hot press molding using a thermoplastic resin or melt extrusion molding, or, for example, PET It may be formed by applying an energy ray (for example, ultraviolet ray) curable resin on a substrate made of, for example, and then transferring the shape to the energy ray curable resin.
  • the thermoplastic resin include polycarbonate resins, acrylic resins such as PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate resin), polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, and amorphous copolymers such as MS (copolymer of methyl methacrylate and styrene). Examples thereof include a polymerized polyester resin, a polystyrene resin, and a polyvinyl chloride resin.
  • the substrate may be glass.
  • the optical sheet 50 is provided to face the surface 32 of the light guide plate 30 in the effective area AR2, and includes, for example, a diffusion plate, a diffusion sheet, a lens film, a polarization separation sheet, and the like. In each figure, only one of the plurality of optical sheets 50 is shown. By providing such an optical sheet 50, light emitted from the light guide plate 30 in an oblique direction can be raised in the front direction, and the front luminance can be further increased.
  • the intermediate light guide unit 20 includes the main body 21 in which the concave portion 20U is formed, and the transparent member 22 that fills the first portion 20U1 of the concave portion 20U and covers the light source 10.
  • the main body 21 one first portion 20 ⁇ / b> U ⁇ b> 1 is provided for each light source 10, and for example, a plurality of first portions 20 ⁇ / b> U ⁇ b> 1 are arranged along the Y-axis direction.
  • the gap area AR0 is filled with a transparent member 26, and the transparent member 26 extending in the Y-axis direction is connected to each transparent member 22.
  • the transparent member 26 is made of, for example, the same material as the transparent member 22, and transmits the light from the light source 10 as it is and guides it to the end surface 31 of the light guide plate 30.
  • the main body 21 is further provided with a groove 20V connected to, for example, a portion of the recess 20U that is farthest from the end face 31 of the light guide plate 30 (see FIGS. 2, 3A, 4A, and 4B).
  • the groove 20V extends, for example, in the ⁇ X direction so as to be away from the end face 31, and has one end connected to the recess 20U and the other end exposed outside without being covered by the substrate 11, the reflective layer 13, the optical sheet 50, or the like.
  • the opening 20K is formed (see FIGS. 2, 3A, 4A, and 4B).
  • the groove 20V forms a passage P (FIG.
  • This passage P is used as a vent for removing unnecessary air when forming the transparent member 22 during the manufacture of the light emitting device 1 described later.
  • a plurality of grooves 20V are also arranged in the Y-axis direction, like the first portion 20U1 of the recess 20U.
  • the adhesive member 63 is provided in a region 21R between the groove 20VA (passage PA) corresponding to the light source 10A (FIG. 2) and the groove 20VB (passage PB) corresponding to the light source 10B (FIG. 2).
  • a passage 71 (71A to 71C) reaching the gap area AR0 is formed in a portion of the main body 21 between the adjacent first portions 20U1.
  • the passages 71 (71A to 71C) are used to allow the resin constituting the transparent members 22 and 26 to flow into the recess 20U when the light emitting device 1 is manufactured.
  • the transparent members 22 filled in the adjacent first portions 20U1 for example, the transparent member 22A filled in the recess 20UA and the transparent member 22B filled in the recess 20UB
  • path 71 is provided in the clearance gap between transparent member 22B, it does not interfere with propagation of the light L which injects into the end surface 31 of the light-guide plate 30 from the transparent member 22.
  • An opening 50K is provided in a partial region corresponding to a part of the passage 71 in the Z-axis direction.
  • the opening 50K is a through hole that penetrates the optical sheet 50, the substrate 11, the reflective layer 13, and the adhesive member 63 covering the main body 21 in the Z-axis direction, and the resin can be poured into the passage 71 through the opening 50K. Yes.
  • one opening 50K is provided immediately above the joining portion 72 where the three passages 71A to 71C join, and the resin flowing in from the opening 50K enters the three passages 71A to 71C, respectively. It comes to flow.
  • one opening 50K may be provided for one passage 71, or one opening 50K may be provided for two or four or more passages 71. Further, the number of passages 71 and the number of openings 50K in the main body 21 are not limited to those shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C.
  • the reflection curved surface 20S in the first portion 20U1 of the recess 20U is a curved surface facing the light source 10 and the reflection surface 13S in the Z-axis direction. More specifically, the reflection curved surface 20 ⁇ / b> S is curved so as to approach the end surface 31 in parallel with the surface 32 as it approaches the end surface 31 in the X-axis direction and to approach parallel to the end surface 31 as it moves away from the end surface 31.
  • the reflective curved surface 20 ⁇ / b> S is substantially parallel to the surface 32 at a position closest to the end surface 31.
  • the reflection curved surface 20 ⁇ / b> S is preferably a parabolic surface, for example, immediately above the light source 10.
  • a reflection film such as a metal film made of Al, Ag, or the like formed by, for example, a plating method or a sputtering method may be provided so as to cover the reflection curved surface 20S to increase the reflectance.
  • the first portion 20U1 of the recess 20U includes a pair of wall surfaces 20T1 and 20T2 standing on both ends of the reflection curved surface 20S in the Y-axis direction.
  • the wall surfaces 20T1 and 20T2 are curved surfaces facing each other in the Y-axis direction.
  • Each of the wall surface 20T1 and the wall surface 20T2 is curved so as to approach the end surface 31 as it approaches the end surface 31 in the X-axis direction and to approach parallel to the end surface 31 as it moves away from the end surface 31.
  • the wall surface 20T1 and the wall surface 20T2 may be substantially perpendicular to both the surface 32 and the end surface 31 at a position closest to the end surface 31.
  • the wall surface 20T1 and the wall surface 20T2 are preferably parabolas, for example, in a portion corresponding to the light source 10 in the Y-axis direction. In this case, it is easier to control the light emitted from the light source 10 to the end face 31. Further, a reflection film such as a metal film made of Al, Ag, or the like formed by, for example, a plating method or a sputtering method may be provided so as to cover the wall surface 20T1 and the wall surface 20T2, thereby increasing the reflectance.
  • a reflection film such as a metal film made of Al, Ag, or the like formed by, for example, a plating method or a sputtering method may be provided so as to cover the wall surface 20T1 and the wall surface 20T2, thereby increasing the reflectance.
  • the transparent member 22 includes an upper surface 23, side surfaces 24 ⁇ / b> A and side surfaces 24 ⁇ / b> B, and an end surface 31 of the light guide plate 30 in addition to the reflective surface 13 ⁇ / b> S that is the surface of the reflective layer 13 provided on the substrate 11. And an opposite facing surface 25.
  • the facing surface 25 is in contact with the transparent member 26.
  • the light source 10 is surrounded by the reflecting surface 13S, the upper surface 23, the side surface 24A, the side surface 24B, and the facing surface 25.
  • the light emitted from the light source 10 is directly incident on the facing surface 25, or the reflecting surface 13S, the upper surface 23, the side surface 24A, and the side surface 24B (hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as “the reflecting surface of the transparent member 22”).
  • the light is incident on the opposing surface 25 after being reflected.
  • the light incident on the facing surface 25 passes through the transparent member 26 and enters the light guide plate 30 from the end surface 31 of the light guide plate 30.
  • the upper surface 23 is a curved surface facing the light source 10 and the reflecting surface 13S in the Z-axis direction. Specifically, the upper surface 23 is curved so as to approach parallel to the surface 32 as it approaches the end surface 31 in the X-axis direction and to approach parallel to the end surface 31 as it moves away from the surface 32.
  • the upper surface 23 is substantially parallel to the surface 32 at a position closest to the end surface 31.
  • the upper surface 23 may have a parabolic cross section in the XZ plane. This is because it becomes easier to control the light emitted from the light source 10 to the end face 31.
  • the side surface 24A and the side surface 24B are curved surfaces erected on the substrate 11 while facing each other with the upper surface 23 and the reflection surface 13S interposed therebetween in the Y-axis direction. Specifically, each of the side surface 24A and the side surface 24B is curved so as to approach the end surface 31 as it approaches the end surface 31 in the X-axis direction and to approach parallel to the end surface 31 as it moves away from the end surface 31.
  • the side surface 24 ⁇ / b> A and the side surface 24 ⁇ / b> B are substantially perpendicular to both the surface 32 and the end surface 31 at a position closest to the end surface 31.
  • the side surface 24A and the side surface 24B may each include a curved surface portion having a parabolic cross section in the XY plane. This is because it becomes easier to control the light emitted from the light source 10 to the end face 31.
  • the substrate 11 on which the light source 10 and the reflective layer 13 are formed, the main body 21 on which the recess 20U, the groove 20V and the passage 71 are formed, and the light guide plate 30 are prepared.
  • the adhesive member 62 is attached to the third portion 20U3 of the main body 21 by coating or pasting. After that, the one end 30T of the light guide plate 30 is brought into contact with the adhesive member 62, and the one end 30T is bonded to the third portion 20U3.
  • the adhesive member 61 is attached to the surface 32 of the one end 30T of the light guide plate 30 by coating or pasting.
  • the adhesive member 63 is attached to the surface 21S of the region 21R in the main body 21 by coating or pasting.
  • the substrate 11 is placed on the main body 21 so as to sandwich the one end 30T of the light guide plate 30, and the reflective layer 13 provided on the substrate 11 and the adhesive members 61 and 63 are bonded to each other.
  • a transparent resin such as an ultraviolet (UV) curable resin is poured into the passage 71 from the opening 50K as a raw material constituting the transparent members 22 and 26, and the recess 20U is filled with the transparent resin.
  • the transparent resin reaches the first portion 20U1 from the passage 71 via the second portion 20U2, and enters the groove 20V in some cases.
  • the groove 20V communicating with the recess 20U functions as a passage P for discharging air.
  • the adhesive members 61 to 63 suppress the outflow of the transparent resin from the concave portion 20U.
  • the transparent members 22 and 26 are formed by curing the transparent resin, for example, by irradiating the transparent resin with ultraviolet rays.
  • the light emitting device 1 is completed by providing the optical sheet 50 on the substrate 11.
  • Adhesive members 61 to 63 are provided. Therefore, a gap other than the passage P, that is, a gap between the substrate 11 and the light guide plate 30, a gap between the main body 21 and the light guide plate 30, and a gap between the surface 21S of the main body 21 and the substrate 11 (or the reflective layer 13) are sealed. It has been stopped.
  • the transparent members 22 and 26 having highly accurate dimensions can be obtained.
  • a groove 20V communicating with the recess 20U (the first portion 20U1 thereof) is provided.
  • the groove 20V functions as a vent hole through which unnecessary air existing in the recess 20U escapes when the transparent members 22 and 26 are formed. Therefore, if the transparent resin flows into the concave portion 20U of the main body 21 with the opening 20K facing upward in the vertical direction, the concave portion 20U can be prevented from being trapped and the first portion 20U1 can be reliably filled with the resin. .
  • the transparent resin is more smoothly filled into the recess 20U while avoiding the outflow of the transparent resin to the outside. It becomes possible to do. At that time, it is possible to avoid unnecessary bubbles from being mixed into the transparent members 22 and 26. As a result, the transparent members 22 and 26 having highly accurate dimensions can be manufactured in a shorter time.
  • the light emitting device 1 Since the light emitting device 1 includes the transparent members 22 and 26 having highly accurate dimensions, most of the light L emitted from the light source 10 is reflected on the reflecting surface 13S, the upper surface 23, the side surface 24A, and the intermediate light guide unit 20. The light propagates in the X-axis direction while being reflected on the side surface 24B, and enters the light guide plate 30 from the end surface 31. Therefore, in the light-emitting device 1, the component which leaks outside without entering into the light-guide plate 30 among the lights emitted from the light source 10 can be reduced, and luminous efficiency can be further improved. For this reason, the number of the plurality of light sources 10 arranged in the Y-axis direction can be reduced, and the interval between the adjacent light sources 10 in the Y-axis direction can be increased.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an appearance of the display device 101 according to the second embodiment of the present technology.
  • the display device 101 includes the light emitting device 1 and is used as, for example, a thin television device, and has a configuration in which a flat main body 102 for image display is supported by a stand 103.
  • the display device 101 is used as a stationary type with the stand 103 attached to the main body 102 and placed on a horizontal surface such as a floor, a shelf, or a stand, but the stand 103 is removed from the main body 102. It can also be used as a wall-hanging type.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the main body 102 shown in FIG.
  • the main body 102 has, for example, a front exterior member (bezel) 111, a panel module 112, and a rear exterior member (rear cover) 113 in this order from the front side (viewer side).
  • the front exterior member 111 is a frame-shaped member that covers the peripheral edge of the front surface of the panel module 112, and a pair of speakers 114 are disposed below the front exterior member 111.
  • the panel module 112 is fixed to the front exterior member 111, and a power supply board 115 and a signal board 116 are mounted on the rear surface thereof, and a mounting bracket 117 is fixed.
  • the mounting bracket 117 is for mounting a wall-mounted bracket, mounting a board, etc., and mounting the stand 103.
  • the rear exterior member 113 covers the back and side surfaces of the panel module 112.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the panel module 112 shown in FIG.
  • the panel module 112 includes, for example, a front casing (top chassis) 121, a liquid crystal panel 122, a frame member (middle chassis) 80, an optical sheet 50, and a light guide plate 30 from the front side (viewer side).
  • the light source 10, the reflection member 40, the rear housing (back chassis) 124, and the timing controller board 127 are provided in this order.
  • the front housing 121 is a frame-shaped metal part that covers the front peripheral edge of the liquid crystal panel 122.
  • the liquid crystal panel 122 includes, for example, a liquid crystal cell 122A, a source substrate 122B, and a flexible substrate 122C such as a COF (Chip On On Film) that connects them.
  • the frame-shaped member 80 is a frame-shaped resin component that holds the liquid crystal panel 122 and the optical sheet 50.
  • the rear housing 124 is a metal part made of iron (Fe) or the like that houses the liquid crystal panel 122, the frame-shaped member 80, and the light emitting device 1.
  • the timing controller board 127 is also mounted on the back surface of the rear housing 124.
  • the display device 101 the light from the light emitting device 1 is selectively transmitted through the liquid crystal panel 122, thereby displaying an image.
  • the display device 101 includes the light emitting device 1 that includes the transparent members 22 and 26 having highly accurate dimensions and has improved luminous efficiency. For this reason, it is possible to save power while maintaining the display quality of the display device 101.
  • display device 101 As described above to an electronic device will be described.
  • the electronic device include a television device, a digital camera, a notebook personal computer, a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone, or a video camera.
  • the display device can be applied to electronic devices in various fields that display a video signal input from the outside or a video signal generated inside as an image or video.
  • FIG. 9A shows the appearance of a tablet terminal device to which the display device 101 of the above embodiment is applied.
  • FIG. 9B shows the appearance of another tablet terminal device to which the display device 101 of the above embodiment is applied.
  • Each of these tablet-type terminal devices has, for example, a display unit 210 and a non-display unit 220, and the display unit 210 is configured by the display device 101 of the above embodiment.
  • lighting device> 10 and 11 show the appearance of a desk lamp or a floor-standing lighting apparatus to which the light emitting device 1 according to the first embodiment is applied.
  • the illumination device is configured by attaching an illumination unit 843 to a support column 842 provided on a base 841, and the illumination unit 843 is configured by the light emitting device 1.
  • the illumination unit 843 has an arbitrary shape such as a cylindrical shape shown in FIG. 10 or a curved shape shown in FIG. 11 by making the substrate 11, the intermediate light guide unit 20, the light guide plate 30 and the optical sheet 50 into a curved shape. It can be shaped.
  • FIG. 12 shows an appearance of an indoor lighting device to which the light emitting device 1 is applied.
  • This illuminating device includes, for example, an illuminating unit 844 configured by any one of the light emitting devices 1 to 3 described above.
  • the illumination units 844 are arranged at an appropriate number and interval on the ceiling 850A of the building. Note that the lighting unit 844 can be installed not only in the ceiling 850A but also in an arbitrary place such as a wall 850B or a floor (not shown) depending on the application.
  • illumination is performed by light from the light emitting device 1.
  • the light emitting devices 1 to 3 having improved luminous efficiency are provided, power saving during illumination can be realized.
  • the light source 10 may be configured by a semiconductor laser or the like.
  • the configurations of the light emitting device 1 and the display device 101 have been specifically described in the above embodiment, but they do not have to include all the components, and some of the components May be missing. Moreover, you may provide the other component.
  • this technique can take the following structures. (1) A substrate, A first light source provided on the substrate and emitting first light; A reflective layer provided on the substrate at a position different from the first light source; A main body having a first recess including a first reflection curved surface facing the first light source and the reflection layer in a first direction, and filling the first recess with the first light source.
  • An intermediate light guide that propagates along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first light emitted from the first light source; One end of the first recess sandwiched between the first end and the substrate, and the first light emitted from the first light source provided at the one end and the intermediate light guide A light guide plate including an end surface that is incident via an optical portion and a main surface from which the first light incident from the end surface is emitted; A first adhesive member that is filled between the one end of the light guide plate and the substrate and bonds the light guide plate and the substrate; A light emitting device comprising: a second adhesive member that is filled between the one end portion of the light guide plate and the first end portion of the first recess and bonds the light guide plate and the main body.
  • the light emitting device according to (1) wherein the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member are transparent.
  • the light emitting device according to (1) or (2) further including a third adhesive member that is filled between the main body and the substrate and adheres the main body and the substrate.
  • the light emitting device according to any one of (1) to (3) further including a first passage from the first recess to the outside.
  • the first passage is formed by a first groove provided on an opposing surface of the main body facing the substrate, and the substrate or the reflective layer partially covering the first groove.
  • the light-emitting device according to (4) including a part.
  • a second light source that emits second light and is provided on the substrate so as to be adjacent to the first light source in a third direction orthogonal to both the first direction and the second direction;
  • a second recess formed in the main body so as to be adjacent to the first recess in the third direction and including a second reflection curved surface facing the second light source and the reflection film;
  • a second transparent member that fills the second recess and covers the second light source;
  • a second passage from the second recess to the outside, and The one end of the light guide plate is also sandwiched between the second end of the second recess and the substrate,
  • the second light emitted from the second light source is incident on the end surface of the light guide plate via the intermediate light guide,
  • the main surface of the light guide plate emits the second light incident from the end surface,
  • the first adhesive member is filled between the one end portion of the light guide plate and the second end portion of the second recess to bond the light guide plate and the main body (3) ) To (5).
  • the light emitting device wherein the third adhesive member is provided in a region between the first passage and the second passage.
  • a passage reaching the first transparent member and the second transparent member is formed in a portion of the main body between the first concave portion and the second concave portion. (6) or (7 ).
  • the first transparent member and the second transparent member are respectively a transparent communication member extending in the third direction in a gap region between the light guide plate and the first concave portion and the second concave portion.
  • the light emitting device according to any one of (6) to (8), wherein the light emitting device is connected.
  • the first reflection curved surface includes an upper paraboloid portion in which a cross section including the first direction and the second direction forms a parabola shape.
  • the first reflection curved surface is curved so as to approach the end surface in parallel with the main surface and to approach in parallel to the end surface as the distance from the end surface increases.
  • a light emitting device that emits light; A display panel arranged to overlap the light emitting device and displaying an image using light from the light emitting device, The light emitting device A substrate, A first light source provided on the substrate and emitting first light; A reflective layer provided on the substrate at a position different from the first light source; A main body having a first recess including a first reflection curved surface facing the first light source and the reflection layer in a first direction, and filling the first recess with the first light source.
  • An intermediate light guide that propagates along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first light emitted from the first light source; One end of the first recess sandwiched between the first end and the substrate, and the first light emitted from the first light source provided at the one end and the intermediate light guide A light guide plate including an end surface that is incident via an optical portion and a main surface from which the first light incident from the end surface is emitted; A first adhesive member that is filled between the one end of the light guide plate and the substrate and bonds the light guide plate and the substrate; A display device, comprising: a second adhesive member that is filled between the one end portion of the light guide plate and the first end portion of the first recess to bond the light guide plate and the main body.
  • the light emitting device A substrate, A first light source provided on the substrate and emitting first light; A reflective layer provided on the substrate at a position different from the first light source; A main body having a first recess including a first reflection curved surface facing the first light source and the reflection layer in a first direction, and filling the first recess with the first light source.
  • An intermediate light guide that propagates along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first light emitted from the first light source; One end of the first recess sandwiched between the first end and the substrate, and the first light emitted from the first light source provided at the one end and the intermediate light guide A light guide plate including an end surface that is incident via an optical portion and a main surface from which the first light incident from the end surface is emitted; A first adhesive member that is filled between the one end of the light guide plate and the substrate and bonds the light guide plate and the substrate; A lighting device comprising: a second adhesive member that is filled between the one end portion of the light guide plate and the first end portion of the first recess and bonds the light guide plate and the main body.

Abstract

Provided is a light emitting device which is capable of achieving a higher luminous efficiency. This light emitting device comprises: a first light source and a reflective layer, which are provided on a substrate; an intermediate light guide part which comprises a main body that is provided with a first recess and a first transparent member that fills the first recess and covers the first light source, and which has the light emitted from the first light source propagate therein; a light guide plate; a first adhesive member which bonds the light guide plate and the substrate with each other; and a second adhesive member which fills the space between one end of the light guide plate and a first end of the first recess, thereby bonding the light guide plate and the main body with each other.

Description

発光装置、表示装置および照明装置LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE, DISPLAY DEVICE, AND LIGHTING DEVICE
 本開示は、発光装置、ならびにこれを備えた表示装置および照明装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a light emitting device, and a display device and a lighting device including the light emitting device.
 液晶表示装置のバックライトとして、光源としてのLED(Light Emitting Diode)と、そのLEDからの光が端面から入射して主面から出射する導光板とを有する発光装置が採用されている。例えば特許文献1には、LEDからの光を、湾曲した反射面を有する反射体を用いてライトバルブの端面から入射するようにした装置が開示されている。 As a backlight of a liquid crystal display device, a light emitting device having an LED (Light Emitting Diode) as a light source and a light guide plate from which light from the LED enters from an end surface and exits from a main surface is employed. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an apparatus in which light from an LED is incident from an end face of a light valve using a reflector having a curved reflecting surface.
特開2006-332665号公報JP 2006-332665 A
 ところで、LEDと導光板とを用いたバックライトにおいては、導光板の端面に対しLEDからの光をより多く入射させ、また、導光板の主面からより多くの光を出射させることが望まれる。 By the way, in the backlight using the LED and the light guide plate, it is desired that more light from the LED is incident on the end face of the light guide plate and more light is emitted from the main surface of the light guide plate. .
 より高い発光効率が得られる発光装置、ならびにこれを備えた表示装置および照明装置を提供することが望ましい。 It is desirable to provide a light emitting device that can obtain higher luminous efficiency, and a display device and a lighting device including the light emitting device.
 本開示の一実施形態としての発光装置は、基板と、第1の光源と、反射膜と、中間導光部と、導光板と、第1の接着部材と、第2の接着部材とを有する。第1の光源は、基板上に設けられ、第1の光を発する。反射膜は、基板上の、第1の光源と異なる位置に設けられている。中間導光部は、第1の方向において第1の光源および反射膜と対向する第1の反射曲面を含む第1の凹部が形成された本体と、第1の凹部に充填されて第1の光源を覆う第1の透明部材とを有し、第1の光源から発せられた第1の光を第1の方向と直交する第2の方向に沿って伝播させるものである。導光板は、第1の凹部のうちの第1の端部と基板とによって挟持された一端部と、その一端部に設けられると共に第1の光源から発せられた第1の光が中間導光部を経由して入射する端面と、その端面から入射した第1の光が出射される主面とを含むものである。第1の接着部材は、導光板の一端部と基板との間に充填されて導光板と基板とを接着するものである。第2の接着部材は、導光板の一端部と第1の凹部のうちの第1の端部との間に充填されて導光板と本体とを接着するものである。
 また、本開示の一実施形態としての表示装置および照明装置は、上記発光装置を備えたものである。
A light emitting device as an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a substrate, a first light source, a reflective film, an intermediate light guide unit, a light guide plate, a first adhesive member, and a second adhesive member. . The first light source is provided on the substrate and emits first light. The reflective film is provided on the substrate at a position different from that of the first light source. The intermediate light guide unit includes a main body having a first recess including a first reflection curved surface facing the first light source and the reflection film in the first direction, and the first recess is filled with the first recess. A first transparent member that covers the light source, and propagates the first light emitted from the first light source along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The light guide plate is provided at one end between the first end of the first recess and the substrate, and provided at the one end, and the first light emitted from the first light source is an intermediate light guide. And an end face that is incident through the portion and a main surface from which the first light incident from the end face is emitted. The first adhesive member is filled between the one end portion of the light guide plate and the substrate to bond the light guide plate and the substrate. The second adhesive member is filled between one end portion of the light guide plate and the first end portion of the first recess, and bonds the light guide plate and the main body.
In addition, a display device and a lighting device as an embodiment of the present disclosure include the light emitting device.
 本開示の一実施形態としての発光装置、表示装置および照明装置では、光源が中間導光部の第1の透明部材によって覆われている。このため、光源から発せられた光は、第1の反射曲面において反射したのち第2の方向へ伝播し、端面から導光板へ入射することとなる。また、第1の接着部材により導光板と基板とが接着され、第2の接着部材により導光板と本体とが接着されている。よって、例えば中間導光部における第1の透明部材を、流動性を有する透明樹脂を流し込んだのちにその透明樹脂を硬化させることで形成する場合、外部へのその透明樹脂の流出が抑制される。その結果、高精度の寸法を有する第1の透明部材が容易に形成される。 In the light emitting device, the display device, and the lighting device as an embodiment of the present disclosure, the light source is covered with the first transparent member of the intermediate light guide unit. For this reason, the light emitted from the light source is reflected on the first reflection curved surface, then propagates in the second direction, and enters the light guide plate from the end face. Further, the light guide plate and the substrate are bonded by the first adhesive member, and the light guide plate and the main body are bonded by the second adhesive member. Therefore, for example, when the first transparent member in the intermediate light guide portion is formed by pouring a transparent resin having fluidity and then curing the transparent resin, the outflow of the transparent resin to the outside is suppressed. . As a result, the first transparent member having a highly accurate dimension is easily formed.
 本開示の一実施形態としての発光装置によれば、高精度の所望の寸法を有する第1の透明部材を含む中間導光部を比較的容易に得ることができる。よって、発光効率をより向上させやすく、また、輝度分布の偏りを緩和させやすい。このため、この発光装置を用いた表示装置によれば、高い表示性能を発揮しつつ、消費電力の低減を図ることができる。また、この発光装置を用いた照明装置によれば、対象物に対し、消費電力を低減しつつ高い照度で照明を行うことができる。なお、本開示の効果はこれに限定されるものではなく、以下に記載のいずれの効果であってもよい。 According to the light emitting device as an embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to relatively easily obtain the intermediate light guide unit including the first transparent member having a highly accurate desired dimension. Therefore, it is easy to improve the light emission efficiency and to ease the unevenness of the luminance distribution. For this reason, according to the display device using this light emitting device, it is possible to reduce power consumption while exhibiting high display performance. Moreover, according to the illuminating device using this light-emitting device, it is possible to illuminate an object with high illuminance while reducing power consumption. In addition, the effect of this indication is not limited to this, Any effect described below may be sufficient.
本開示における第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置の全体構成例を表す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the example of whole composition of a light emitting device concerning a 1st embodiment in this indication. 図1に示した発光装置の全体構成例を表す平面図である。It is a top view showing the example of whole structure of the light-emitting device shown in FIG. 図1に示した発光装置の要部構成例を表す断面図である。It is sectional drawing showing the principal part structural example of the light-emitting device shown in FIG. 図1に示した発光装置の要部構成例を表す他の断面図である。FIG. 5 is another cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary configuration of a main part of the light emitting device illustrated in FIG. 1. 図1に示した発光装置の一の部材の全体構成例を表す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the example of whole structure of one member of the light-emitting device shown in FIG. 図4Aに示した一の部材の全体構成例を表す平面図である。It is a top view showing the example of whole composition of one member shown in Drawing 4A. 図4Aに示した一の部材の要部を拡大して表す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which expands and represents the principal part of the one member shown to FIG. 4A. 図1に示した発光装置の要部構成例を表す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view showing the example of a principal part structure of the light-emitting device shown in FIG. 本開示の第2の実施の形態に係る表示装置の外観を表す斜視図である。14 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a display device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 図6に示した本体部を分解して表す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the main body shown in FIG. 6. 図7に示したパネルモジュールを分解して表す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the panel module illustrated in FIG. 7. 本開示の表示装置を搭載したタブレット型端末装置(適用例1)の外観を表す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the tablet-type terminal device (application example 1) carrying the display apparatus of this indication. 本開示の表示装置を搭載した他のタブレット型端末装置(適用例1)の外観を表す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the other tablet type terminal device (application example 1) carrying the display apparatus of this indication. 本開示の発光装置を備えた第1の照明装置の外観を表す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the 1st illuminating device provided with the light-emitting device of this indication. 本開示の発光装置を備えた第2の照明装置の外観を表す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the 2nd illuminating device provided with the light-emitting device of this indication. 本開示の発光装置を備えた第3の照明装置の外観を表す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the 3rd illuminating device provided with the light-emitting device of this indication.
 以下、本開示の実施の形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、説明は以下の順序で行う。
1.第1の実施の形態
  1つの光源につき1つの透明部材を個別に覆うようにした発光装置。
2.第2の実施の形態(表示装置;液晶表示装置)
3.表示装置の適用例
4.照明装置の適用例
5.その他の変形例
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The description will be given in the following order.
1. First Embodiment A light-emitting device in which one transparent member is individually covered for each light source.
2. Second embodiment (display device; liquid crystal display device)
3. 3. Application example of display device 4. Application example of lighting device Other variations
<1.第1の実施の形態>
[発光装置1の構成]
 図1は、本開示の第1の実施の形態としての発光装置1の全体構成例を表した斜視図である。図2は、図1に示した発光装置1の全体構成例を表す平面図である。図3Aおよび図3Bは、発光装置1の一部を表す断面図である。特に図3Aは図2に示したIIIA-IIIA線に沿った断面に対応し、図3Bは図2に示したIIIB-IIIB線に沿った断面に対応している。図4Aおよび図4Bは発光装置1における中間導光部20の本体21(後出)の全体構成例を表す斜視図および平面図であり、図4Cは、その本体21の要部を拡大して表す拡大斜視図である。なお図4A~4Cでは、本体21のみを実線で記載すると共に光学シ
ート50(後出)を破線で記載し、他の構成要素を省略している。また、図5は、発光装置1の要部を拡大して表す斜視図である。図5では、本体21の図示を省略している。
<1. First Embodiment>
[Configuration of Light Emitting Device 1]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an example of the entire configuration of a light emitting device 1 as a first embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating an example of the overall configuration of the light emitting device 1 illustrated in FIG. 1. 3A and 3B are cross-sectional views illustrating a part of the light-emitting device 1. In particular, FIG. 3A corresponds to a cross section taken along line IIIA-IIIA shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 3B corresponds to a cross section taken along line IIIB-IIIB shown in FIG. 4A and 4B are a perspective view and a plan view showing an example of the overall configuration of the main body 21 (described later) of the intermediate light guide 20 in the light emitting device 1, and FIG. 4C is an enlarged view of the main part of the main body 21. FIG. 4A to 4C, only the main body 21 is indicated by a solid line, the optical sheet 50 (described later) is indicated by a broken line, and other components are omitted. FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing a main part of the light emitting device 1. In FIG. 5, the main body 21 is not shown.
 発光装置1は、例えば、透過型の液晶パネルを背後から照明するバックライトとして、あるいは室内等において照明装置として用いられるものである。 発光装置1は、例えば、複数の光源10、中間導光部20、導光板30、反射部材40および光学シート50を有している。 The light-emitting device 1 is used, for example, as a backlight that illuminates a transmissive liquid crystal panel from behind, or as an illumination device in a room or the like. The light-emitting device 1 includes, for example, a plurality of light sources 10, an intermediate light guide unit 20, a light guide plate 30, a reflection member 40, and an optical sheet 50.
 本明細書では、光学シート50と、導光板30と、反射部材40とが並ぶ方向をZ軸方向(前後方向)とし、導光板30における最も広い面である表面32において左右方向(水平方向)をY軸方向とし、表面32において上下方向をX軸方向とする。なお、発光装置1では、各光源10から発せられた光は中間導光部20を経ておおよそX方向に沿って伝播するようになっている。 In this specification, the direction in which the optical sheet 50, the light guide plate 30, and the reflection member 40 are arranged is the Z-axis direction (front-rear direction), and the left-right direction (horizontal direction) on the surface 32 that is the widest surface of the light guide plate 30. Is the Y-axis direction, and the vertical direction on the surface 32 is the X-axis direction. In the light emitting device 1, the light emitted from each light source 10 propagates along the X direction through the intermediate light guide 20.
 光源10は、例えばXY平面において広がりを有する光源であり、具体的にはLED(Light Emitting Diode;発光ダイオード)により構成されている。光源10は、例えばXY平面に沿って広がる基板11の表面に実装されており、導光板30の端面31(図2,3A,図3B,図5参照)の近傍に配置されている。光源10は、例えば導光板30の端面31に沿ってY軸方向へ並ぶように複数設けられている(図2)。また、基板11上の、光源10と異なる位置には、反射面13Sを有する反射層13が設けられている(図3A,3B参照)。 The light source 10 is a light source having a spread in, for example, the XY plane, and specifically includes an LED (Light Emitting Diode). The light source 10 is mounted, for example, on the surface of the substrate 11 extending along the XY plane, and is disposed in the vicinity of the end surface 31 (see FIGS. 2, 3A, 3B, and 5) of the light guide plate 30. A plurality of light sources 10 are provided, for example, so as to line up in the Y-axis direction along the end surface 31 of the light guide plate 30 (FIG. 2). A reflective layer 13 having a reflective surface 13S is provided on the substrate 11 at a position different from the light source 10 (see FIGS. 3A and 3B).
 中間導光部20は、凹部20Uが形成された本体21と、凹部20Uに充填されて光源10を覆う透明部材22とを有し、光源10から発せられた光LをX方向に沿って伝播させるものである。凹部20Uは、Z方向において光源10および反射層13と対向する反射曲面20Sを含む。凹部20Uは、第1部分20U1と、第2部分20U2と、第3部分20U3とをX軸方向において順に含んでいる。第1部分20U1は光源10を覆う透明部材22が充填される部分である。第2部分20U2および第3部分20U3はいずれもY軸方向に延在する部分であり、Y軸方向に並ぶ光源10に対し共通に設けられている。第2部分20U2には透明部材26が充填されている。第3部分20U3は、導光板30の一端部30Tを基板11(反射層13)との間に挟持する部分である。なお、第2部分20U2は、後出の間隙領域AR0に位置する部分であり、第3部分20U3は後出の端部領域AR1に位置する部分である。透明部材22,26の構成材料としては、例えばシリコーン樹脂などの透明材料が挙げられる。本実施の形態では、1つの光源10につき1つの透明部材22を設ける例について説明する。なお、透明部材22は、光源10と同様に導光板30の端面31に沿ってY軸方向へ並ぶように複数設けられている(図2)が、図5では、理解を容易にするため、1つの透明部材22のみを示している。中間導光部20の詳細については後述する。 The intermediate light guide 20 includes a main body 21 in which a recess 20U is formed, and a transparent member 22 that fills the recess 20U and covers the light source 10, and propagates light L emitted from the light source 10 along the X direction. It is something to be made. The recess 20U includes a reflection curved surface 20S that faces the light source 10 and the reflection layer 13 in the Z direction. The recess 20U includes a first portion 20U1, a second portion 20U2, and a third portion 20U3 in this order in the X-axis direction. The first portion 20U1 is a portion that is filled with a transparent member 22 that covers the light source 10. Each of the second portion 20U2 and the third portion 20U3 extends in the Y-axis direction, and is provided in common to the light sources 10 arranged in the Y-axis direction. The second portion 20U2 is filled with a transparent member 26. The third portion 20U3 is a portion that sandwiches the one end 30T of the light guide plate 30 between the substrate 11 (the reflective layer 13). The second portion 20U2 is a portion located in the later-described gap region AR0, and the third portion 20U3 is a portion located in the later-described end region AR1. As a constituent material of the transparent members 22 and 26, for example, a transparent material such as a silicone resin is used. In the present embodiment, an example in which one transparent member 22 is provided for one light source 10 will be described. In addition, the transparent member 22 is provided with two or more so that it may line up in the Y-axis direction along the end surface 31 of the light-guide plate 30 similarly to the light source 10 (FIG. 2), but in order to understand easily in FIG. Only one transparent member 22 is shown. Details of the intermediate light guide 20 will be described later.
 導光板30は、端面31と、表面32と、裏面33と、側面34Aおよび側面34Bとを含む略直方体状の透明部材である(図5参照)。端面31は、中間導光部20の透明部材22と対向する面であって、光源10からの光Lが中間導光部20を経由して入射する面である。表面32は、端面31と交差(好ましくは直交)すると共に端面31から入射した光Lが出射される面である。裏面33は、表面32と対向する面であり、反射部材40と対向している。側面34Aおよび側面34Bは、互いにY軸方向において対向し、端面31、表面32および裏面33と交差(好ましくは直交)する面である。XY平面に沿って広がる表面32は、例えば、表面32と対向して配置される被照射物(例えば後述の液晶パネル122)に対応した平面形状を有している。表面32は裏面33と平行であることが望ましい。また、端面31は、表面32および裏面33と垂直であることが望ましい。導光板30は、光源10からの光を端面31から表面32へと導き、表面32から外部へ放射する光学部材として機能する。導光板30は、例えば、ポリカーボネート樹脂(PC)もしくはアクリル樹脂(例えば、PMMA(ポリメチルメタクリレート))などの透明熱可塑性樹脂、またはガラス材料を主に含んで構成されている。 The light guide plate 30 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped transparent member including an end surface 31, a front surface 32, a back surface 33, a side surface 34A, and a side surface 34B (see FIG. 5). The end surface 31 is a surface facing the transparent member 22 of the intermediate light guide unit 20, and is a surface on which the light L from the light source 10 enters via the intermediate light guide unit 20. The surface 32 is a surface that intersects (preferably orthogonally) the end surface 31 and emits the light L incident from the end surface 31. The back surface 33 is a surface facing the front surface 32 and facing the reflecting member 40. The side surface 34A and the side surface 34B are surfaces that face each other in the Y-axis direction and intersect (preferably orthogonal) the end surface 31, the front surface 32, and the rear surface 33. The surface 32 extending along the XY plane has, for example, a planar shape corresponding to an irradiation object (for example, a liquid crystal panel 122 described later) disposed to face the surface 32. The front surface 32 is preferably parallel to the back surface 33. The end surface 31 is preferably perpendicular to the front surface 32 and the back surface 33. The light guide plate 30 functions as an optical member that guides light from the light source 10 from the end surface 31 to the surface 32 and radiates the light from the surface 32 to the outside. The light guide plate 30 mainly includes, for example, a transparent thermoplastic resin such as polycarbonate resin (PC) or acrylic resin (for example, PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate)), or a glass material.
 導光板30における一端部30Tは、凹部20Uの第3部分20U3と基板11とによって挟持されている。すなわち端部領域AR1では、導光板30の一端部30Tと基板11の一部と本体21の一部とが互いにZ方向において重なり合っている。なお、導光板30のうち、実際に外部への面発光が行われる領域を有効領域AR2という。また、導光板30の端面31と中間導光部20の凹部20Uにおける第1部分20U1との間の領域を間隙領域AR0と呼ぶこととする。 The one end 30T of the light guide plate 30 is sandwiched between the third portion 20U3 of the recess 20U and the substrate 11. That is, in the end region AR1, the one end 30T of the light guide plate 30, a part of the substrate 11, and a part of the main body 21 overlap each other in the Z direction. In the light guide plate 30, an area where surface light emission is actually performed is referred to as an effective area AR2. In addition, a region between the end surface 31 of the light guide plate 30 and the first portion 20U1 in the recess 20U of the intermediate light guide unit 20 is referred to as a gap region AR0.
 また、有効領域AR2における導光板30の表面32には、導光板30内を伝播する光Lの直進性を向上させるために、例えばX軸方向に延びる微細な凸部よりなる凹凸パターンが設けられているとよい。凸部は、例えば、表面32の一方向(例えば上下方向)に延在する帯状の突条または畝である。導光板30の裏面33には、導光板30内を伝播する光を散乱し、均一化させる散乱部として、例えば、散乱剤がパターン状に印刷されているとよい。なお、散乱部としては、散乱剤に代えて、フィラーを含んだ部位を設けるほか、表面を部分的に粗面にすることも可能である。 The surface 32 of the light guide plate 30 in the effective area AR2 is provided with a concavo-convex pattern made of fine convex portions extending in the X-axis direction, for example, in order to improve the straightness of the light L propagating through the light guide plate 30. It is good to have. The convex portion is, for example, a strip-shaped ridge or ridge extending in one direction (for example, the vertical direction) of the surface 32. For example, a scattering agent may be printed in a pattern on the back surface 33 of the light guide plate 30 as a scattering portion that scatters and makes light propagating through the light guide plate 30 uniform. In addition, as a scattering part, it replaces with a scattering agent, and besides providing the site | part containing a filler, it is also possible to make the surface partially rough.
 図3Aに示したように、端部領域AR1では、導光板30と基板11との間(ここでは特に導光板30と反射層13との間)に接着部材61が充填されており、この接着部材61により、導光板30と基板11(反射層13)とが接着されている。さらに、端部領域AR1では、導光板30と本体21における凹部20Uの第3の部分20U3との間に接着部材62が充填されており、この接着部材62により、導光板30と本体21とが接着されている。接着部材61,62は、例えばアクリルポリマーやシリコーン樹脂を主成分とする透明接着性樹脂である。 As shown in FIG. 3A, in the end region AR1, an adhesive member 61 is filled between the light guide plate 30 and the substrate 11 (here, particularly between the light guide plate 30 and the reflective layer 13). The light guide plate 30 and the substrate 11 (reflective layer 13) are bonded by the member 61. Further, in the end region AR1, an adhesive member 62 is filled between the light guide plate 30 and the third portion 20U3 of the recess 20U in the main body 21, and the light guide plate 30 and the main body 21 are connected by the adhesive member 62. It is glued. The adhesive members 61 and 62 are, for example, a transparent adhesive resin mainly composed of an acrylic polymer or a silicone resin.
 図3Bに示したように、本体21は、本体21のうちの凹部20U以外の部分において、基板11(反射層13)と接着部材63により接着されている。ここでいう本体21のうちの凹部20U以外の部分とは、例えば隣り合う溝20V(後出)同士の間の領域21R(図4A~4C参照)などである。接着部材63は、例えば接着部材61,62と同種の材料からなり、本体21の領域21Rの表面21S(図3B参照)と基板11(反射層13)との間に充填されている。なお、図3Bは、光源10Aを覆う透明部材22Aを収容する凹部20UAおよび凹部20UAと連通する溝20VAと、光源10Aの隣の光源10Bを覆う透明部材22Bを収容する凹部20UBおよび凹部20UBと連通する溝20VBとの間の断面である(図2参照)。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the main body 21 is bonded to the substrate 11 (reflective layer 13) and the adhesive member 63 at a portion of the main body 21 other than the recess 20 </ b> U. Here, the portion of the main body 21 other than the recess 20U is, for example, a region 21R (see FIGS. 4A to 4C) between adjacent grooves 20V (described later). The adhesive member 63 is made of the same material as the adhesive members 61 and 62, for example, and is filled between the surface 21S (see FIG. 3B) of the region 21R of the main body 21 and the substrate 11 (reflective layer 13). FIG. 3B shows a recess 20UA that accommodates the transparent member 22A that covers the light source 10A and a groove 20VA that communicates with the recess 20UA, and a recess 20UB and a recess 20UB that accommodates the transparent member 22B that covers the light source 10B adjacent to the light source 10A. It is a cross section between the groove | channels 20VB to perform (refer FIG. 2).
 反射部材40は、導光板30の裏面33と対向して設けられた板状またはシート状部材であり、光源10から中間導光部20を経由して導光板30へ入射したのち、裏面33から漏れ出てきた光、または導光板30の内部から裏面33を透過して出射された光を、導光板30へ向けて戻すものである。反射部材40は、例えば、反射、拡散、散乱などの機能を有しており、これにより光源10からの光を効率的に利用し、正面輝度を高めることが可能となっている。 The reflection member 40 is a plate-like or sheet-like member provided facing the back surface 33 of the light guide plate 30, and enters the light guide plate 30 from the light source 10 via the intermediate light guide unit 20, and then from the back surface 33. The leaked light or the light emitted through the back surface 33 from the inside of the light guide plate 30 is returned toward the light guide plate 30. The reflection member 40 has functions such as reflection, diffusion, and scattering, for example, so that the light from the light source 10 can be efficiently used and the front luminance can be increased.
 反射部材40は、例えば、発泡PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート),銀蒸着フィルム,多層膜反射フィルム,または白色PETにより構成されている。反射部材40に正反射(鏡面反射)の機能を持たせる場合には、反射部材40の表面は、銀蒸着,アルミニウム蒸着,または多層膜反射などの処理がなされたものであることが好ましい。反射部材40に微細形状を付与する場合は、反射部材40は、熱可塑性樹脂を用いた熱プレス成型,または溶融押し出し成型などの手法で一体的に形成されていてもよいし、また、例えばPETなどからなる基材上にエネルギー線(たとえば紫外線)硬化樹脂を塗布したのち、そのエネルギー線硬化樹脂に形状を転写して形成されていてもよい。ここで、熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えば、ポリカーボネート樹脂、PMMA(ポリメチルメタクリレート樹脂)などのアクリル樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレートなどのポリエステル樹脂、MS(メチルメタクリレートとスチレンの共重合体)などの非晶性共重合ポリエステル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂およびポリ塩化ビニル樹脂などが挙げられる。また、エネルギー線(たとえば紫外線)硬化樹脂に形状を転写する場合は、基材はガラスであってもよい。 The reflecting member 40 is made of, for example, foamed PET (polyethylene terephthalate), a silver deposited film, a multilayer reflective film, or white PET. When the reflecting member 40 has a regular reflection (specular reflection) function, the surface of the reflecting member 40 is preferably subjected to a treatment such as silver vapor deposition, aluminum vapor deposition, or multilayer film reflection. When a fine shape is imparted to the reflecting member 40, the reflecting member 40 may be integrally formed by a technique such as hot press molding using a thermoplastic resin or melt extrusion molding, or, for example, PET It may be formed by applying an energy ray (for example, ultraviolet ray) curable resin on a substrate made of, for example, and then transferring the shape to the energy ray curable resin. Here, examples of the thermoplastic resin include polycarbonate resins, acrylic resins such as PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate resin), polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, and amorphous copolymers such as MS (copolymer of methyl methacrylate and styrene). Examples thereof include a polymerized polyester resin, a polystyrene resin, and a polyvinyl chloride resin. Further, when the shape is transferred to an energy ray (for example, ultraviolet ray) curable resin, the substrate may be glass.
 光学シート50は、有効領域AR2において導光板30の表面32と対向して設けられ、例えば、拡散板,拡散シート,レンズフィルム,偏光分離シートなどを含んでいる。各図では、これら複数枚の光学シート50のうちの一枚のみを記載している。このような光学シート50を設けることにより、導光板30から斜め方向に出射した光を正面方向に立ち上げることが可能となり、正面輝度をさらに高めることが可能となる。 The optical sheet 50 is provided to face the surface 32 of the light guide plate 30 in the effective area AR2, and includes, for example, a diffusion plate, a diffusion sheet, a lens film, a polarization separation sheet, and the like. In each figure, only one of the plurality of optical sheets 50 is shown. By providing such an optical sheet 50, light emitted from the light guide plate 30 in an oblique direction can be raised in the front direction, and the front luminance can be further increased.
[中間導光部20の詳細な構成]
 続いて、中間導光部20の詳細な構成について説明する。中間導光部20は、既に述べたように、凹部20Uが形成された本体21と、凹部20Uの第1部分20U1に充填されて光源10を覆う透明部材22とを有する。本体21において、第1部分20U1は1つの光源10につき1つずつ設けられており、例えばY軸方向に沿って複数配列されている。なお、間隙領域AR0には透明部材26が充填されており、Y軸方向に伸びる透明部材26は各透明部材22とそれぞれ繋がっている。透明部材26は、例えば透明部材22と同様の材料により構成され、光源10からの光をそのまま透過して導光板30の端面31へ導くようになっている。
[Detailed Configuration of Intermediate Light Guide 20]
Next, a detailed configuration of the intermediate light guide unit 20 will be described. As described above, the intermediate light guide unit 20 includes the main body 21 in which the concave portion 20U is formed, and the transparent member 22 that fills the first portion 20U1 of the concave portion 20U and covers the light source 10. In the main body 21, one first portion 20 </ b> U <b> 1 is provided for each light source 10, and for example, a plurality of first portions 20 </ b> U <b> 1 are arranged along the Y-axis direction. The gap area AR0 is filled with a transparent member 26, and the transparent member 26 extending in the Y-axis direction is connected to each transparent member 22. The transparent member 26 is made of, for example, the same material as the transparent member 22, and transmits the light from the light source 10 as it is and guides it to the end surface 31 of the light guide plate 30.
(本体21の構成)
 本体21には、凹部20Uのうち例えば最も導光板30の端面31から遠い部分と連結された溝20Vがさらに設けられている(図2,図3A,図4A,図4B参照)。溝20Vは、例えば端面31から遠ざかるように-X方向に延在し、一端が凹部20Uに連結され、他端が基板11や反射層13、光学シート50などによって覆われずに外部に露出し、開口20Kを形成している(図2,図3A,図4A、図4B参照)。この溝20Vは、その一部を覆う基板11、反射層13および光学シート50と共に、凹部20Uから外部へ至る通路P(図3A)を形成している。この通路Pは、後述する発光装置1の製造時において、透明部材22を形成する際に不要な空気を抜くための通気孔として用いられるものである。
(Configuration of the main body 21)
The main body 21 is further provided with a groove 20V connected to, for example, a portion of the recess 20U that is farthest from the end face 31 of the light guide plate 30 (see FIGS. 2, 3A, 4A, and 4B). The groove 20V extends, for example, in the −X direction so as to be away from the end face 31, and has one end connected to the recess 20U and the other end exposed outside without being covered by the substrate 11, the reflective layer 13, the optical sheet 50, or the like. The opening 20K is formed (see FIGS. 2, 3A, 4A, and 4B). The groove 20V forms a passage P (FIG. 3A) from the recess 20U to the outside together with the substrate 11, the reflective layer 13, and the optical sheet 50 that cover a part of the groove 20V. This passage P is used as a vent for removing unnecessary air when forming the transparent member 22 during the manufacture of the light emitting device 1 described later.
 図2,図4Aおよび図4Bに示したように、溝20V(通路P)もまた、凹部20Uの第1部分20U1と同様にY軸方向において複数配列されている。接着部材63は、例えば光源10A(図2)と対応する溝20VA(通路PA)と、光源10B(図2)と対応する溝20VB(通路PB)との間の領域21Rに設けられている。 2, 4A and 4B, a plurality of grooves 20V (passages P) are also arranged in the Y-axis direction, like the first portion 20U1 of the recess 20U. For example, the adhesive member 63 is provided in a region 21R between the groove 20VA (passage PA) corresponding to the light source 10A (FIG. 2) and the groove 20VB (passage PB) corresponding to the light source 10B (FIG. 2).
 また、図4A~図4Cに示したように、本体21のうち、隣り合う第1部分20U1同士の間の部分に、間隙領域AR0に至る通路71(71A~71C)が形成されている。この通路71(71A~71C)は、発光装置1の製造時において、透明部材22,26を構成することとなる樹脂を凹部20Uへ流入するために用いられるものである。なお、隣り合う第1部分20U1に充填された透明部材22同士(例えば凹部20UAに充填された透明部材22Aと凹部20UBに充填された透明部材22Bと)は、間隙領域AR0を占める透明部材26において繋がっている(図2参照)。なお、通路71は透明部材22B同士の隙間に設けられているので、透明部材22から導光板30の端面31に入射する光Lの伝播の妨げとはならない。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, a passage 71 (71A to 71C) reaching the gap area AR0 is formed in a portion of the main body 21 between the adjacent first portions 20U1. The passages 71 (71A to 71C) are used to allow the resin constituting the transparent members 22 and 26 to flow into the recess 20U when the light emitting device 1 is manufactured. The transparent members 22 filled in the adjacent first portions 20U1 (for example, the transparent member 22A filled in the recess 20UA and the transparent member 22B filled in the recess 20UB) are in the transparent member 26 occupying the gap region AR0. They are connected (see FIG. 2). In addition, since the channel | path 71 is provided in the clearance gap between transparent member 22B, it does not interfere with propagation of the light L which injects into the end surface 31 of the light-guide plate 30 from the transparent member 22. FIG.
 Z軸方向において通路71の一部と対応する一部領域には開口50Kが設けられている。開口50Kは、本体21を覆う光学シート50、基板11、反射層13および接着部材63をZ軸方向に貫く貫通孔であり、この開口50Kを通じて通路71へ樹脂を流し込むことができるようになっている。なお、図4A~図4Cに示した例では、3つの通路71A~71Cが合流する合流部72の直上に1つの開口50Kを設け、開口50Kから流入した樹脂が3つの通路71A~71Cへそれぞれ流れるようになっている。但し、1つの通路71に対し1つの開口50Kを設けるようにしてもよいし、2または4以上の通路71に対し1つの開口50Kを設けるようにしてもよい。また、本体21における通路71の数や開口50Kの数は、図4A~図4Cに示したものに限定されない。 An opening 50K is provided in a partial region corresponding to a part of the passage 71 in the Z-axis direction. The opening 50K is a through hole that penetrates the optical sheet 50, the substrate 11, the reflective layer 13, and the adhesive member 63 covering the main body 21 in the Z-axis direction, and the resin can be poured into the passage 71 through the opening 50K. Yes. In the example shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, one opening 50K is provided immediately above the joining portion 72 where the three passages 71A to 71C join, and the resin flowing in from the opening 50K enters the three passages 71A to 71C, respectively. It comes to flow. However, one opening 50K may be provided for one passage 71, or one opening 50K may be provided for two or four or more passages 71. Further, the number of passages 71 and the number of openings 50K in the main body 21 are not limited to those shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C.
 凹部20Uの第1部分20U1における反射曲面20Sは、Z軸方向において光源10および反射面13Sと対向する曲面である。より詳細には、反射曲面20Sは、X軸方向において端面31に近づくほど表面32に対し平行に近づくと共に端面31から遠ざかるほど端面31に対し平行に近づくように湾曲している。反射曲面20Sは、最も端面31に近い位置において表面32に対し実質的に平行となっている。反射曲面20Sは、例えば光源10の直上においては放物面であるとよい。その場合、光源10から発せられた光を端面31へ導くにあたり、より制御しやすくなるからである。さらに、反射曲面20Sを覆うように、例えばめっき法やスパッタリング法などにより形成されるAlやAgなどからなる金属膜などの反射膜を設け、反射率を高めるようにしてもよい。 The reflection curved surface 20S in the first portion 20U1 of the recess 20U is a curved surface facing the light source 10 and the reflection surface 13S in the Z-axis direction. More specifically, the reflection curved surface 20 </ b> S is curved so as to approach the end surface 31 in parallel with the surface 32 as it approaches the end surface 31 in the X-axis direction and to approach parallel to the end surface 31 as it moves away from the end surface 31. The reflective curved surface 20 </ b> S is substantially parallel to the surface 32 at a position closest to the end surface 31. The reflection curved surface 20 </ b> S is preferably a parabolic surface, for example, immediately above the light source 10. In this case, it is easier to control the light emitted from the light source 10 to the end face 31. Further, a reflection film such as a metal film made of Al, Ag, or the like formed by, for example, a plating method or a sputtering method may be provided so as to cover the reflection curved surface 20S to increase the reflectance.
 凹部20Uの第1部分20U1は、反射曲面20Sの、Y軸方向の両端に立設する一対の壁面20T1および壁面20T2を含んでいる。壁面20T1,20T2はY軸方向において対向している曲面である。壁面20T1および壁面20T2は、それぞれ、X軸方向において端面31に近づくほど端面31に対し垂直に近づくと共に端面31から遠ざかるほど端面31に対し平行に近づくように湾曲している。壁面20T1および壁面20T2は、最も端面31に近い位置において表面32および端面31の双方に対し実質的に垂直となっているとよい。壁面20T1および壁面20T2は、例えばY軸方向において光源10と対応する部分においては放物面であるとよい。その場合、光源10から発せられた光を端面31へ導くにあたり、より制御しやすくなるからである。さらに、壁面20T1および壁面20T2を覆うように、例えばめっき法やスパッタリング法などにより形成されるAlやAgなどからなる金属膜などの反射膜を設け、反射率を高めるようにしてもよい。 The first portion 20U1 of the recess 20U includes a pair of wall surfaces 20T1 and 20T2 standing on both ends of the reflection curved surface 20S in the Y-axis direction. The wall surfaces 20T1 and 20T2 are curved surfaces facing each other in the Y-axis direction. Each of the wall surface 20T1 and the wall surface 20T2 is curved so as to approach the end surface 31 as it approaches the end surface 31 in the X-axis direction and to approach parallel to the end surface 31 as it moves away from the end surface 31. The wall surface 20T1 and the wall surface 20T2 may be substantially perpendicular to both the surface 32 and the end surface 31 at a position closest to the end surface 31. The wall surface 20T1 and the wall surface 20T2 are preferably parabolas, for example, in a portion corresponding to the light source 10 in the Y-axis direction. In this case, it is easier to control the light emitted from the light source 10 to the end face 31. Further, a reflection film such as a metal film made of Al, Ag, or the like formed by, for example, a plating method or a sputtering method may be provided so as to cover the wall surface 20T1 and the wall surface 20T2, thereby increasing the reflectance.
 図5に示したように、透明部材22は、基板11に設けられた反射層13の表面である反射面13Sのほか、上面23と、側面24Aおよび側面24Bと、導光板30の端面31と対向する対向面25とを含んでいる。対向面25は、透明部材26と接している。光源10は、反射面13S、上面23、側面24A、側面24Bおよび対向面25によって取り囲まれている。このため、光源10から発せられた光は、対向面25に直接入射し、または、反射面13S、上面23、側面24Aおよび側面24B(以下、これらをまとめて単に「透明部材22の反射面」という)のうちの少なくとも1つにおいて反射したのち対向面25に入射するようになっている。なお、対向面25に入射した光は、透明部材26を透過して導光板30の端面31から導光板30に入射する。 As shown in FIG. 5, the transparent member 22 includes an upper surface 23, side surfaces 24 </ b> A and side surfaces 24 </ b> B, and an end surface 31 of the light guide plate 30 in addition to the reflective surface 13 </ b> S that is the surface of the reflective layer 13 provided on the substrate 11. And an opposite facing surface 25. The facing surface 25 is in contact with the transparent member 26. The light source 10 is surrounded by the reflecting surface 13S, the upper surface 23, the side surface 24A, the side surface 24B, and the facing surface 25. For this reason, the light emitted from the light source 10 is directly incident on the facing surface 25, or the reflecting surface 13S, the upper surface 23, the side surface 24A, and the side surface 24B (hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as “the reflecting surface of the transparent member 22”). In this case, the light is incident on the opposing surface 25 after being reflected. The light incident on the facing surface 25 passes through the transparent member 26 and enters the light guide plate 30 from the end surface 31 of the light guide plate 30.
 上面23は、Z軸方向において光源10および反射面13Sと対向する曲面である。詳細には、上面23は、X軸方向において端面31に近づくほど表面32に対し平行に近づくと共に表面32から遠ざかるほど端面31に対し平行に近づくように湾曲している。上面23は、最も端面31に近い位置において表面32に対し実質的に平行となっている。上面23は、XZ平面において放物線形状の断面を有するものであるとよい。光源10から発せられた光を端面31へ導くにあたり、より制御しやすくなるからである。 The upper surface 23 is a curved surface facing the light source 10 and the reflecting surface 13S in the Z-axis direction. Specifically, the upper surface 23 is curved so as to approach parallel to the surface 32 as it approaches the end surface 31 in the X-axis direction and to approach parallel to the end surface 31 as it moves away from the surface 32. The upper surface 23 is substantially parallel to the surface 32 at a position closest to the end surface 31. The upper surface 23 may have a parabolic cross section in the XZ plane. This is because it becomes easier to control the light emitted from the light source 10 to the end face 31.
 側面24Aおよび側面24Bは、Y軸方向において上面23および反射面13Sを挟んで対向しつつ、基板11に立設する曲面である。詳細には、側面24Aおよび側面24Bは、それぞれ、X軸方向において端面31に近づくほど端面31に対し垂直に近づくと共に端面31から遠ざかるほど端面31に対し平行に近づくように湾曲している。側面24Aおよび側面24Bは、最も端面31に近い位置において表面32および端面31の双方に対し実質的に垂直となっている。また、側面24Aおよび側面24Bは、XY平面において放物線形状の断面を有する曲面部分をそれぞれ含むものであるとよい。光源10から発せられた光を端面31へ導くにあたり、より制御しやすくなるからである。 The side surface 24A and the side surface 24B are curved surfaces erected on the substrate 11 while facing each other with the upper surface 23 and the reflection surface 13S interposed therebetween in the Y-axis direction. Specifically, each of the side surface 24A and the side surface 24B is curved so as to approach the end surface 31 as it approaches the end surface 31 in the X-axis direction and to approach parallel to the end surface 31 as it moves away from the end surface 31. The side surface 24 </ b> A and the side surface 24 </ b> B are substantially perpendicular to both the surface 32 and the end surface 31 at a position closest to the end surface 31. Further, the side surface 24A and the side surface 24B may each include a curved surface portion having a parabolic cross section in the XY plane. This is because it becomes easier to control the light emitted from the light source 10 to the end face 31.
[発光装置1の製造方法]
 次に、発光装置1の製造方法について説明する。
[Method for Manufacturing Light-Emitting Device 1]
Next, a method for manufacturing the light emitting device 1 will be described.
 まず、光源10および反射層13が形成された基板11と、凹部20U、溝20Vおよび通路71が形成された本体21と、導光板30とをそれぞれ用意する。 First, the substrate 11 on which the light source 10 and the reflective layer 13 are formed, the main body 21 on which the recess 20U, the groove 20V and the passage 71 are formed, and the light guide plate 30 are prepared.
 次に、本体21の第3の部分20U3に、接着部材62を塗布や貼り付けなどにより付着させる。そののち、導光板30の一端部30Tを接着部材62に接触させ、一端部30Tを第3の部分20U3に接着する。 Next, the adhesive member 62 is attached to the third portion 20U3 of the main body 21 by coating or pasting. After that, the one end 30T of the light guide plate 30 is brought into contact with the adhesive member 62, and the one end 30T is bonded to the third portion 20U3.
 次に、導光板30の一端部30Tの表面32に接着部材61を塗布や貼り付けなどにより付着させる。同様に、本体21における領域21Rの表面21Sに接着部材63を塗布や貼り付けなどにより付着させる。そののち、導光板30の一端部30Tを挟むように基板11を本体21に被せ、基板11上に設けられた反射層13と接着部材61,63とをそれぞれ接着する。 Next, the adhesive member 61 is attached to the surface 32 of the one end 30T of the light guide plate 30 by coating or pasting. Similarly, the adhesive member 63 is attached to the surface 21S of the region 21R in the main body 21 by coating or pasting. After that, the substrate 11 is placed on the main body 21 so as to sandwich the one end 30T of the light guide plate 30, and the reflective layer 13 provided on the substrate 11 and the adhesive members 61 and 63 are bonded to each other.
 次に、透明部材22,26を構成する原材料として紫外線(UV)硬化樹脂などの透明樹脂を、開口50Kから通路71へ流し込み、凹部20Uをその透明樹脂により充填する。透明樹脂は、通路71から第2部分20U2を経由して第1部分20U1に到達し、場合によっては溝20Vに進入する。その際、凹部20Uと連通する溝20Vが空気の排出を行う通路Pとして機能する。また、接着部材61~63により、透明樹脂の凹部20Uからの流出が抑制される。 Next, a transparent resin such as an ultraviolet (UV) curable resin is poured into the passage 71 from the opening 50K as a raw material constituting the transparent members 22 and 26, and the recess 20U is filled with the transparent resin. The transparent resin reaches the first portion 20U1 from the passage 71 via the second portion 20U2, and enters the groove 20V in some cases. At that time, the groove 20V communicating with the recess 20U functions as a passage P for discharging air. Further, the adhesive members 61 to 63 suppress the outflow of the transparent resin from the concave portion 20U.
 そののち、透明樹脂に紫外線を照射するなどして透明樹脂を硬化させることにより、透明部材22,26を形成する。最後に、基板11の上に光学シート50を設けることにより、発光装置1が完成する。 Thereafter, the transparent members 22 and 26 are formed by curing the transparent resin, for example, by irradiating the transparent resin with ultraviolet rays. Finally, the light emitting device 1 is completed by providing the optical sheet 50 on the substrate 11.
[発光装置1の作用および効果]
 本実施の形態の発光装置1では、基板11と導光板30との隙間、本体21と導光板30との隙間、および本体21の表面21Sと基板11(または反射層13)との隙間にそれぞれ接着部材61~63を設けるようにした。このため、通路P以外の隙間、すなわち基板11と導光板30との隙間、本体21と導光板30との隙間、および本体21の表面21Sと基板11(または反射層13)との隙間が封止されている。したがって、透明部材22,26を形成するために流入させた透明樹脂、すなわち凹部20Uに充填されるべき透明樹脂が面内方向に流出を回避することができる。その結果、高精度の寸法を有する透明部材22,26を得ることができる。
[Operation and Effect of Light-Emitting Device 1]
In the light emitting device 1 of the present embodiment, the gap between the substrate 11 and the light guide plate 30, the gap between the main body 21 and the light guide plate 30, and the gap between the surface 21 </ b> S of the main body 21 and the substrate 11 (or the reflective layer 13), respectively. Adhesive members 61 to 63 are provided. Therefore, a gap other than the passage P, that is, a gap between the substrate 11 and the light guide plate 30, a gap between the main body 21 and the light guide plate 30, and a gap between the surface 21S of the main body 21 and the substrate 11 (or the reflective layer 13) are sealed. It has been stopped. Therefore, it is possible to avoid outflow of the transparent resin that has been introduced to form the transparent members 22 and 26, that is, the transparent resin that should be filled in the recess 20U in the in-plane direction. As a result, the transparent members 22 and 26 having highly accurate dimensions can be obtained.
 さらに、発光装置1では、凹部20U(の第1部分20U1)と連通する溝20Vを設けるようにした。この溝20Vは、透明部材22,26を形成する際、凹部20Uに存在する不要な空気が抜ける通気孔として機能する。したがって開口20Kが鉛直方向において上向きとなる姿勢で本体21の凹部20Uに透明樹脂を流入すれば、凹部20Uに空気溜りが生じるのを防ぎ、確実に第1部分20U1に樹脂を充填することができる。 Further, in the light emitting device 1, a groove 20V communicating with the recess 20U (the first portion 20U1 thereof) is provided. The groove 20V functions as a vent hole through which unnecessary air existing in the recess 20U escapes when the transparent members 22 and 26 are formed. Therefore, if the transparent resin flows into the concave portion 20U of the main body 21 with the opening 20K facing upward in the vertical direction, the concave portion 20U can be prevented from being trapped and the first portion 20U1 can be reliably filled with the resin. .
 このように、本実施の形態の発光装置1によれば、透明部材22,26を製造する際に、透明樹脂の外部への流出を回避しつつ、より円滑にその透明樹脂を凹部20Uに充填することが可能となる。その際、不要な気泡が透明部材22,26中に混入するのを回避することもできる。その結果、高精度の寸法を有する透明部材22,26をより短時間で作製可能となる。 Thus, according to the light emitting device 1 of the present embodiment, when the transparent members 22 and 26 are manufactured, the transparent resin is more smoothly filled into the recess 20U while avoiding the outflow of the transparent resin to the outside. It becomes possible to do. At that time, it is possible to avoid unnecessary bubbles from being mixed into the transparent members 22 and 26. As a result, the transparent members 22 and 26 having highly accurate dimensions can be manufactured in a shorter time.
 発光装置1は、高精度の寸法を有する透明部材22,26を有することから、光源10から発せられた光Lの大部分が、中間導光部20における反射面13S、上面23、側面24Aおよび側面24Bにおいて反射しながらX軸方向へ伝播し、端面31から導光板30へ入射することとなる。したがって、発光装置1では、光源10から発せられた光のうち導光板30へ入射することなく外部へ漏洩してしまう成分が低減され、発光効率をより向上させることができる。このような理由から、Y軸方向に並ぶ複数の光源10の数を減らし、Y軸方向において隣り合う光源10同士の間隔を広げることもできる。 Since the light emitting device 1 includes the transparent members 22 and 26 having highly accurate dimensions, most of the light L emitted from the light source 10 is reflected on the reflecting surface 13S, the upper surface 23, the side surface 24A, and the intermediate light guide unit 20. The light propagates in the X-axis direction while being reflected on the side surface 24B, and enters the light guide plate 30 from the end surface 31. Therefore, in the light-emitting device 1, the component which leaks outside without entering into the light-guide plate 30 among the lights emitted from the light source 10 can be reduced, and luminous efficiency can be further improved. For this reason, the number of the plurality of light sources 10 arranged in the Y-axis direction can be reduced, and the interval between the adjacent light sources 10 in the Y-axis direction can be increased.
<2.第2の実施の形態>
 図6は、本技術の第2の実施の形態に係る表示装置101の外観を表したものである。この表示装置101は、発光装置1を備え、例えば薄型テレビジョン装置として用いられるものであり、画像表示のための平板状の本体部102をスタンド103により支持した構成を有している。なお、表示装置101は、スタンド103を本体部102に取付けた状態で、床,棚または台などの水平面に載置して据置型として用いられるが、スタンド103を本体部102から取り外した状態で壁掛型として用いることも可能である。
<2. Second Embodiment>
FIG. 6 illustrates an appearance of the display device 101 according to the second embodiment of the present technology. The display device 101 includes the light emitting device 1 and is used as, for example, a thin television device, and has a configuration in which a flat main body 102 for image display is supported by a stand 103. The display device 101 is used as a stationary type with the stand 103 attached to the main body 102 and placed on a horizontal surface such as a floor, a shelf, or a stand, but the stand 103 is removed from the main body 102. It can also be used as a wall-hanging type.
 図7は、図6に示した本体部102を分解して表したものである。本体部102は、例えば、前面側(視聴者側)から、前部外装部材(ベゼル)111,パネルモジュール112および後部外装部材(リアカバー)113をこの順に有している。前部外装部材111は、パネルモジュール112の前面周縁部を覆う額縁状の部材であり、下方には一対のスピーカー114が配置されている。パネルモジュール112は前部外装部材111に固定され、その背面には電源基板115および信号基板116が実装されると共に取付金具117が固定されている。取付金具117は、壁掛けブラケットの取付、基板等の取付およびスタンド103の取付のためのものである。後部外装部材113は、パネルモジュール112の背面および側面を被覆している。 FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the main body 102 shown in FIG. The main body 102 has, for example, a front exterior member (bezel) 111, a panel module 112, and a rear exterior member (rear cover) 113 in this order from the front side (viewer side). The front exterior member 111 is a frame-shaped member that covers the peripheral edge of the front surface of the panel module 112, and a pair of speakers 114 are disposed below the front exterior member 111. The panel module 112 is fixed to the front exterior member 111, and a power supply board 115 and a signal board 116 are mounted on the rear surface thereof, and a mounting bracket 117 is fixed. The mounting bracket 117 is for mounting a wall-mounted bracket, mounting a board, etc., and mounting the stand 103. The rear exterior member 113 covers the back and side surfaces of the panel module 112.
 図8は、図7に示したパネルモジュール112を分解して表したものである。パネルモジュール112は、例えば、前面側(視聴者側)から、前部筐体(トップシャーシ)121と,液晶パネル122と,枠状部材(ミドルシャーシ)80と,光学シート50と,導光板30および光源10と,反射部材40と,後部筐体(バックシャーシ)124とタイミングコントローラ基板127とをこの順に有している。 FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the panel module 112 shown in FIG. The panel module 112 includes, for example, a front casing (top chassis) 121, a liquid crystal panel 122, a frame member (middle chassis) 80, an optical sheet 50, and a light guide plate 30 from the front side (viewer side). The light source 10, the reflection member 40, the rear housing (back chassis) 124, and the timing controller board 127 are provided in this order.
 前部筐体121は、液晶パネル122の前面周縁部を覆う枠状の金属部品である。液晶パネル122は、例えば、液晶セル122Aと、ソース基板122Bと、これらを接続するCOF(Chip On Film)などの可撓性基板122Cとを有している。枠状部材80は、液晶パネル122および光学シート50を保持する枠状の樹脂部品である。後部筐体124は、液晶パネル122,枠状部材80および発光装置1を収容する、鉄(Fe)等よりなる金属部品である。タイミングコントローラ基板127もまた、後部筐体124の背面に実装されている。 The front housing 121 is a frame-shaped metal part that covers the front peripheral edge of the liquid crystal panel 122. The liquid crystal panel 122 includes, for example, a liquid crystal cell 122A, a source substrate 122B, and a flexible substrate 122C such as a COF (Chip On On Film) that connects them. The frame-shaped member 80 is a frame-shaped resin component that holds the liquid crystal panel 122 and the optical sheet 50. The rear housing 124 is a metal part made of iron (Fe) or the like that houses the liquid crystal panel 122, the frame-shaped member 80, and the light emitting device 1. The timing controller board 127 is also mounted on the back surface of the rear housing 124.
 この表示装置101では、発光装置1からの光が液晶パネル122により選択的に透過されることにより、画像表示が行われる。表示装置101は、第1の実施の形態で説明したように、高精度の寸法を有する透明部材22,26を含み発光効率が向上した発光装置1を備えている。このため、表示装置101の表示品質を維持しつつ、省電力化を図ることができる。 In the display device 101, the light from the light emitting device 1 is selectively transmitted through the liquid crystal panel 122, thereby displaying an image. As described in the first embodiment, the display device 101 includes the light emitting device 1 that includes the transparent members 22 and 26 having highly accurate dimensions and has improved luminous efficiency. For this reason, it is possible to save power while maintaining the display quality of the display device 101.
<3.表示装置の適用例>
 以下、上記のような表示装置101の電子機器への適用例について説明する。電子機器としては、例えばテレビジョン装置,デジタルカメラ,ノート型パーソナルコンピュータ、携帯電話等の携帯端末装置あるいはビデオカメラ等が挙げられる。換言すれば、上記表示装置は、外部から入力された映像信号あるいは内部で生成した映像信号を、画像あるいは映像として表示するあらゆる分野の電子機器に適用することが可能である。
<3. Application example of display device>
Hereinafter, application examples of the display device 101 as described above to an electronic device will be described. Examples of the electronic device include a television device, a digital camera, a notebook personal computer, a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone, or a video camera. In other words, the display device can be applied to electronic devices in various fields that display a video signal input from the outside or a video signal generated inside as an image or video.
[適用例1]
 図9Aは、上記実施の形態の表示装置101が適用されるタブレット型端末装置の外観を表したものである。図9Bは、上記実施の形態の表示装置101が適用される他のタブレット型端末装置の外観を表したものである。これらのタブレット型端末装置は、いずれも、例えば表示部210および非表示部220を有しており、この表示部210が上記実施の形態の表示装置101により構成されている。
[Application Example 1]
FIG. 9A shows the appearance of a tablet terminal device to which the display device 101 of the above embodiment is applied. FIG. 9B shows the appearance of another tablet terminal device to which the display device 101 of the above embodiment is applied. Each of these tablet-type terminal devices has, for example, a display unit 210 and a non-display unit 220, and the display unit 210 is configured by the display device 101 of the above embodiment.
<4.照明装置の適用例>
 図10および図11は、上記第1の実施の形態の発光装置1が適用される卓上用もしくは床置き用の照明装置の外観を表したものである。この照明装置は、例えば、基台841に設けられた支柱842に、照明部843を取り付けたものであり、この照明部843は、上記発光装置1により構成されている。照明部843は、基板11,中間導光部20,導光板30および光学シート50などを湾曲形状とすることにより、図10に示した筒状、または図11に示した曲面状など、任意の形状とすることが可能である。
<4. Application example of lighting device>
10 and 11 show the appearance of a desk lamp or a floor-standing lighting apparatus to which the light emitting device 1 according to the first embodiment is applied. For example, the illumination device is configured by attaching an illumination unit 843 to a support column 842 provided on a base 841, and the illumination unit 843 is configured by the light emitting device 1. The illumination unit 843 has an arbitrary shape such as a cylindrical shape shown in FIG. 10 or a curved shape shown in FIG. 11 by making the substrate 11, the intermediate light guide unit 20, the light guide plate 30 and the optical sheet 50 into a curved shape. It can be shaped.
 図12は、上記発光装置1が適用される室内用の照明装置の外観を表したものである。この照明装置は、例えば、上記発光装置1~3のいずれかにより構成された照明部844を有している。照明部844は、建造物の天井850Aに適宜の個数および間隔で配置されている。なお、照明部844は、用途に応じて、天井850Aに限らず、壁850Bまたは床(図示せず)など任意の場所に設置することが可能である。 FIG. 12 shows an appearance of an indoor lighting device to which the light emitting device 1 is applied. This illuminating device includes, for example, an illuminating unit 844 configured by any one of the light emitting devices 1 to 3 described above. The illumination units 844 are arranged at an appropriate number and interval on the ceiling 850A of the building. Note that the lighting unit 844 can be installed not only in the ceiling 850A but also in an arbitrary place such as a wall 850B or a floor (not shown) depending on the application.
 これらの照明装置では、発光装置1からの光により、照明が行われる。ここでは、発光効率が向上した発光装置1~3を備えているので、照明時の省電力化を実現できる。 In these illumination devices, illumination is performed by light from the light emitting device 1. Here, since the light emitting devices 1 to 3 having improved luminous efficiency are provided, power saving during illumination can be realized.
<5.その他の変形例>
 以上、実施の形態を挙げて本開示を説明したが、本開示は上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、種々の変形が可能である。例えば、上記実施の形態において説明した各部材の材料や形状などは限定されるものではなく、他の材料および形状としてもよい。
<5. Other variations>
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to the embodiment, the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example, the material and shape of each member described in the above embodiment are not limited, and other materials and shapes may be used.
 また、例えば、上記実施の形態では、光源10がLEDである場合について説明したが、光源10は半導体レーザ等により構成されていてもよい。 For example, although the case where the light source 10 is an LED has been described in the above embodiment, the light source 10 may be configured by a semiconductor laser or the like.
 さらに、例えば、上記実施の形態において発光装置1、表示装置101(テレビジョン装置)の構成を具体的に挙げて説明したが、それらは全ての構成要素を備える必要はなく、一部の構成要素を欠いていてもよい。また、他の構成要素を備えていてもよい。 Further, for example, the configurations of the light emitting device 1 and the display device 101 (television device) have been specifically described in the above embodiment, but they do not have to include all the components, and some of the components May be missing. Moreover, you may provide the other component.
 なお、本明細書中に記載された効果はあくまで例示であってその記載に限定されるものではなく、他の効果があってもよい。また、本技術は以下のような構成を取り得るものである。
(1)
 基板と、
 前記基板上に設けられ、第1の光を発する第1の光源と、
 前記基板上の、前記第1の光源と異なる位置に設けられた反射層と、
 第1の方向において前記第1の光源および前記反射層と対向する第1の反射曲面を含む第1の凹部が形成された本体と、前記第1の凹部に充填されて前記第1の光源を覆う第1の透明部材とを有し、前記第1の光源から発せられた第1の光を前記第1の方向と直交する第2の方向に沿って伝播させる中間導光部と、
 前記第1の凹部のうちの第1の端部と前記基板とによって挟持された一端部と、前記一端部に設けられると共に前記第1の光源から発せられた前記第1の光が前記中間導光部を経由して入射する端面と、前記端面から入射した前記第1の光が出射される主面とを含む導光板と、
 前記導光板の前記一端部と前記基板との間に充填されて前記導光板と前記基板とを接着する第1の接着部材と、
 前記導光板の前記一端部と前記第1の凹部のうちの前記第1の端部との間に充填されて前記導光板と前記本体とを接着する第2の接着部材と
 を有する発光装置。
(2)
 第1の接着部材および第2の接着部材は、透明である
 上記(1)に記載の発光装置。
(3)
 前記本体と前記基板との間に充填されて前記本体と前記基板とを接着する第3の接着部材をさらに有する
 上記(1)または(2)に記載の発光装置。
(4)
 前記第1の凹部から外部へ至る第1の通路をさらに有する
 上記(1)から(3)のいずれか1つに記載の発光装置。
(5)
 前記第1の通路は、前記本体のうちの前記基板と対向する対向面に設けられた第1の溝と、前記第1の溝を部分的に覆う前記基板または前記反射層とによって形成された部分を含む
 上記(4)に記載の発光装置。
(6)
 前記第1の方向および前記第2の方向の双方と直交する第3の方向において前記第1の光源と隣り合うように前記基板上に設けられ、第2の光を発する第2の光源と、
 前記第3の方向において前記第1の凹部と隣り合うように前記本体に形成され、前記第2の光源および前記反射膜と対向する第2の反射曲面を含む第2の凹部と、
 前記第2の凹部に充填されて前記第2の光源を覆う第2の透明部材と、
 前記第2の凹部から外部へ至る第2の通路と
 をさらに有し、
 前記導光板の前記一端部は、前記第2の凹部のうちの第2の端部と前記基板とによっても挟持され、
 前記導光板の前記端面には、前記第2の光源から発せられた前記第2の光が前記中間導光部を経由して入射し、
 前記導光板の前記主面は、前記端面から入射した前記第2の光が出射されるものであり、
 前記第1の接着部材は、前記導光板の前記一端部と前記第2の凹部のうちの前記第2の端部との間に充填されて前記導光板と前記本体とを接着する
 上記(3)から(5)のいずれか1つに記載の発光装置。
(7)
 前記第3の接着部材は、前記第1の通路と前記第2の通路との間の領域に設けられている
 上記(6)に記載の発光装置。
(8)
 前記本体のうち前記第1の凹部と前記第2の凹部との間の部分に、前記第1の透明部材および前記第2の透明部材に至る通路が形成されている
 上記(6)または(7)に記載の発光装置。
(9)
 前記第1の透明部材および前記第2の透明部材は、前記導光板と前記第1の凹部および前記第2の凹部との間の間隙領域において前記第3の方向に伸びる透明な連通部材とそれぞれ連結されている
 上記(6)から(8)のいずれか1つに請求項6記載の発光装置。
(10)
 前記第1の反射曲面は、前記第1の方向および前記第2の方向を含む断面が放物線形状をなす上方放物面部分を含む
 上記(1)から(9)のいずれか1つに記載の発光装置。
(11)
 前記第1の反射曲面は、前記第1の方向において、前記端面に近づくほど前記主面に対し平行に近づくと共に前記端面から遠ざかるほど前記端面に対し平行に近づくように湾曲し、最も前記端面に近い位置において前記主面に対し実質的に平行となっている
 上記(1)から(10)のいずれか1つに記載の発光装置。
(12)
 光を発する発光装置と、
 前記発光装置と重なり合うように配置され、前記発光装置からの光を利用して画像を表示する表示パネルと
 を備え、
 前記発光装置は、
 基板と、
 前記基板上に設けられ、第1の光を発する第1の光源と、
 前記基板上の、前記第1の光源と異なる位置に設けられた反射層と、
 第1の方向において前記第1の光源および前記反射層と対向する第1の反射曲面を含む第1の凹部が形成された本体と、前記第1の凹部に充填されて前記第1の光源を覆う第1の透明部材とを有し、前記第1の光源から発せられた第1の光を前記第1の方向と直交する第2の方向に沿って伝播させる中間導光部と、
 前記第1の凹部のうちの第1の端部と前記基板とによって挟持された一端部と、前記一端部に設けられると共に前記第1の光源から発せられた前記第1の光が前記中間導光部を経由して入射する端面と、前記端面から入射した前記第1の光が出射される主面とを含む導光板と、
 前記導光板の前記一端部と前記基板との間に充填されて前記導光板と前記基板とを接着する第1の接着部材と、
 前記導光板の前記一端部と前記第1の凹部のうちの前記第1の端部との間に充填されて前記導光板と前記本体とを接着する第2の接着部材とを有する
 表示装置。
(13)
 発光装置を備え、
 前記発光装置は、
 基板と、
 前記基板上に設けられ、第1の光を発する第1の光源と、
 前記基板上の、前記第1の光源と異なる位置に設けられた反射層と、
 第1の方向において前記第1の光源および前記反射層と対向する第1の反射曲面を含む第1の凹部が形成された本体と、前記第1の凹部に充填されて前記第1の光源を覆う第1の透明部材とを有し、前記第1の光源から発せられた第1の光を前記第1の方向と直交する第2の方向に沿って伝播させる中間導光部と、
 前記第1の凹部のうちの第1の端部と前記基板とによって挟持された一端部と、前記一端部に設けられると共に前記第1の光源から発せられた前記第1の光が前記中間導光部を経由して入射する端面と、前記端面から入射した前記第1の光が出射される主面とを含む導光板と、
 前記導光板の前記一端部と前記基板との間に充填されて前記導光板と前記基板とを接着する第1の接着部材と、
 前記導光板の前記一端部と前記第1の凹部のうちの前記第1の端部との間に充填されて前記導光板と前記本体とを接着する第2の接着部材とを有する
 照明装置。
In addition, the effect described in this specification is an illustration to the last, and is not limited to the description, There may exist another effect. Moreover, this technique can take the following structures.
(1)
A substrate,
A first light source provided on the substrate and emitting first light;
A reflective layer provided on the substrate at a position different from the first light source;
A main body having a first recess including a first reflection curved surface facing the first light source and the reflection layer in a first direction, and filling the first recess with the first light source. An intermediate light guide that propagates along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first light emitted from the first light source;
One end of the first recess sandwiched between the first end and the substrate, and the first light emitted from the first light source provided at the one end and the intermediate light guide A light guide plate including an end surface that is incident via an optical portion and a main surface from which the first light incident from the end surface is emitted;
A first adhesive member that is filled between the one end of the light guide plate and the substrate and bonds the light guide plate and the substrate;
A light emitting device comprising: a second adhesive member that is filled between the one end portion of the light guide plate and the first end portion of the first recess and bonds the light guide plate and the main body.
(2)
The light emitting device according to (1), wherein the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member are transparent.
(3)
The light emitting device according to (1) or (2), further including a third adhesive member that is filled between the main body and the substrate and adheres the main body and the substrate.
(4)
The light emitting device according to any one of (1) to (3), further including a first passage from the first recess to the outside.
(5)
The first passage is formed by a first groove provided on an opposing surface of the main body facing the substrate, and the substrate or the reflective layer partially covering the first groove. The light-emitting device according to (4), including a part.
(6)
A second light source that emits second light and is provided on the substrate so as to be adjacent to the first light source in a third direction orthogonal to both the first direction and the second direction;
A second recess formed in the main body so as to be adjacent to the first recess in the third direction and including a second reflection curved surface facing the second light source and the reflection film;
A second transparent member that fills the second recess and covers the second light source;
A second passage from the second recess to the outside, and
The one end of the light guide plate is also sandwiched between the second end of the second recess and the substrate,
The second light emitted from the second light source is incident on the end surface of the light guide plate via the intermediate light guide,
The main surface of the light guide plate emits the second light incident from the end surface,
The first adhesive member is filled between the one end portion of the light guide plate and the second end portion of the second recess to bond the light guide plate and the main body (3) ) To (5).
(7)
The light emitting device according to (6), wherein the third adhesive member is provided in a region between the first passage and the second passage.
(8)
A passage reaching the first transparent member and the second transparent member is formed in a portion of the main body between the first concave portion and the second concave portion. (6) or (7 ).
(9)
The first transparent member and the second transparent member are respectively a transparent communication member extending in the third direction in a gap region between the light guide plate and the first concave portion and the second concave portion. The light emitting device according to any one of (6) to (8), wherein the light emitting device is connected.
(10)
The first reflection curved surface includes an upper paraboloid portion in which a cross section including the first direction and the second direction forms a parabola shape. (1) to (9) Light emitting device.
(11)
In the first direction, the first reflection curved surface is curved so as to approach the end surface in parallel with the main surface and to approach in parallel to the end surface as the distance from the end surface increases. The light emitting device according to any one of (1) to (10), wherein the light emitting device is substantially parallel to the main surface at a close position.
(12)
A light emitting device that emits light;
A display panel arranged to overlap the light emitting device and displaying an image using light from the light emitting device,
The light emitting device
A substrate,
A first light source provided on the substrate and emitting first light;
A reflective layer provided on the substrate at a position different from the first light source;
A main body having a first recess including a first reflection curved surface facing the first light source and the reflection layer in a first direction, and filling the first recess with the first light source. An intermediate light guide that propagates along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first light emitted from the first light source;
One end of the first recess sandwiched between the first end and the substrate, and the first light emitted from the first light source provided at the one end and the intermediate light guide A light guide plate including an end surface that is incident via an optical portion and a main surface from which the first light incident from the end surface is emitted;
A first adhesive member that is filled between the one end of the light guide plate and the substrate and bonds the light guide plate and the substrate;
A display device, comprising: a second adhesive member that is filled between the one end portion of the light guide plate and the first end portion of the first recess to bond the light guide plate and the main body.
(13)
With a light emitting device,
The light emitting device
A substrate,
A first light source provided on the substrate and emitting first light;
A reflective layer provided on the substrate at a position different from the first light source;
A main body having a first recess including a first reflection curved surface facing the first light source and the reflection layer in a first direction, and filling the first recess with the first light source. An intermediate light guide that propagates along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first light emitted from the first light source;
One end of the first recess sandwiched between the first end and the substrate, and the first light emitted from the first light source provided at the one end and the intermediate light guide A light guide plate including an end surface that is incident via an optical portion and a main surface from which the first light incident from the end surface is emitted;
A first adhesive member that is filled between the one end of the light guide plate and the substrate and bonds the light guide plate and the substrate;
A lighting device comprising: a second adhesive member that is filled between the one end portion of the light guide plate and the first end portion of the first recess and bonds the light guide plate and the main body.
 本出願は、日本国特許庁において2016年3月30日に出願された日本特許出願番号2016-67473号を基礎として優先権を主張するものであり、この出願のすべての内容を参照によって本出願に援用する。 This application claims priority on the basis of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-67473 filed on March 30, 2016 at the Japan Patent Office. The entire contents of this application are hereby incorporated by reference. Incorporated into.
 当業者であれば、設計上の要件や他の要因に応じて、種々の修正、コンビネーション、サブコンビネーション、および変更を想到し得るが、それらは添付の請求の範囲やその均等物の範囲に含まれるものであることが理解される。 Those skilled in the art will envision various modifications, combinations, subcombinations, and changes, depending on design requirements and other factors, which are within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. It is understood that

Claims (13)

  1.  基板と、
     前記基板上に設けられ、第1の光を発する第1の光源と、
     前記基板上の、前記第1の光源と異なる位置に設けられた反射層と、
     第1の方向において前記第1の光源および前記反射層と対向する第1の反射曲面を含む第1の凹部が形成された本体と、前記第1の凹部に充填されて前記第1の光源を覆う第1の透明部材とを有し、前記第1の光源から発せられた第1の光を前記第1の方向と直交する第2の方向に沿って伝播させる中間導光部と、
     前記第1の凹部のうちの第1の端部と前記基板とによって挟持された一端部と、前記一端部に設けられると共に前記第1の光源から発せられた前記第1の光が前記中間導光部を経由して入射する端面と、前記端面から入射した前記第1の光が出射される主面とを含む導光板と、
     前記導光板の前記一端部と前記基板との間に充填されて前記導光板と前記基板とを接着する第1の接着部材と、
     前記導光板の前記一端部と前記第1の凹部のうちの前記第1の端部との間に充填されて前記導光板と前記本体とを接着する第2の接着部材と
     を有する発光装置。
    A substrate,
    A first light source provided on the substrate and emitting first light;
    A reflective layer provided on the substrate at a position different from the first light source;
    A main body having a first recess including a first reflection curved surface facing the first light source and the reflection layer in a first direction, and filling the first recess with the first light source. An intermediate light guide that propagates along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first light emitted from the first light source;
    One end of the first recess sandwiched between the first end and the substrate, and the first light emitted from the first light source provided at the one end and the intermediate light guide A light guide plate including an end surface that is incident via an optical portion and a main surface from which the first light incident from the end surface is emitted;
    A first adhesive member that is filled between the one end of the light guide plate and the substrate and bonds the light guide plate and the substrate;
    A light emitting device comprising: a second adhesive member that is filled between the one end portion of the light guide plate and the first end portion of the first recess and bonds the light guide plate and the main body.
  2.  第1の接着部材および第2の接着部材は、透明である
     請求項1記載の発光装置。
    The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member are transparent.
  3.  前記本体と前記基板との間に充填されて前記本体と前記基板とを接着する第3の接着部材をさらに有する
     請求項1記載の発光装置。
    The light emitting device according to claim 1, further comprising a third adhesive member that is filled between the main body and the substrate and adheres the main body and the substrate.
  4.  前記第1の凹部から外部へ至る第1の通路をさらに有する
     請求項1記載の発光装置。
    The light-emitting device according to claim 1, further comprising a first passage from the first recess to the outside.
  5.  前記第1の通路は、前記本体のうちの前記基板と対向する対向面に設けられた第1の溝と、前記第1の溝を部分的に覆う前記基板または前記反射層とによって形成された部分を含む
     請求項4記載の発光装置。
    The first passage is formed by a first groove provided on an opposing surface of the main body facing the substrate, and the substrate or the reflective layer partially covering the first groove. The light emitting device according to claim 4, including a portion.
  6.  前記第1の方向および前記第2の方向の双方と直交する第3の方向において前記第1の光源と隣り合うように前記基板上に設けられ、第2の光を発する第2の光源と、
     前記第3の方向において前記第1の凹部と隣り合うように前記本体に形成され、前記第2の光源および前記反射膜と対向する第2の反射曲面を含む第2の凹部と、
     前記第2の凹部に充填されて前記第2の光源を覆う第2の透明部材と、
     前記第2の凹部から外部へ至る第2の通路と
     をさらに有し、
     前記導光板の前記一端部は、前記第2の凹部のうちの第2の端部と前記基板とによっても挟持され、
     前記導光板の前記端面には、前記第2の光源から発せられた前記第2の光が前記中間導光部を経由して入射し、
     前記導光板の前記主面は、前記端面から入射した前記第2の光が出射されるものであり、
     前記第1の接着部材は、前記導光板の前記一端部と前記第2の凹部のうちの前記第2の端部との間に充填されて前記導光板と前記本体とを接着する
     請求項3記載の発光装置。
    A second light source that emits second light and is provided on the substrate so as to be adjacent to the first light source in a third direction orthogonal to both the first direction and the second direction;
    A second recess formed in the main body so as to be adjacent to the first recess in the third direction and including a second reflection curved surface facing the second light source and the reflection film;
    A second transparent member that fills the second recess and covers the second light source;
    A second passage from the second recess to the outside, and
    The one end of the light guide plate is also sandwiched between the second end of the second recess and the substrate,
    The second light emitted from the second light source is incident on the end surface of the light guide plate via the intermediate light guide,
    The main surface of the light guide plate emits the second light incident from the end surface,
    4. The first adhesive member is filled between the one end portion of the light guide plate and the second end portion of the second recess to bond the light guide plate and the main body. The light-emitting device of description.
  7.  前記第3の接着部材は、前記第1の通路と前記第2の通路との間の領域に設けられている
     請求項6記載の発光装置。
    The light emitting device according to claim 6, wherein the third adhesive member is provided in a region between the first passage and the second passage.
  8.  前記本体のうち前記第1の凹部と前記第2の凹部との間の部分に、前記第1の透明部材および前記第2の透明部材に至る通路が形成されている
     請求項6記載の発光装置。
    The light-emitting device according to claim 6, wherein a passage leading to the first transparent member and the second transparent member is formed in a portion of the main body between the first concave portion and the second concave portion. .
  9.  前記第1の透明部材および前記第2の透明部材は、前記導光板と前記第1の凹部および前記第2の凹部との間の間隙領域において前記第3の方向に伸びる透明な連通部材とそれぞれ連結されている
     請求項6記載の発光装置。
    The first transparent member and the second transparent member are respectively a transparent communication member extending in the third direction in a gap region between the light guide plate and the first concave portion and the second concave portion. The light-emitting device according to claim 6.
  10.  前記第1の反射曲面は、前記第1の方向および前記第2の方向を含む断面が放物線形状をなす上方放物面部分を含む
     請求項1記載の発光装置。
    The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the first reflection curved surface includes an upper paraboloid portion in which a cross section including the first direction and the second direction forms a parabolic shape.
  11.  前記第1の反射曲面は、前記第1の方向において、前記端面に近づくほど前記主面に対し平行に近づくと共に前記端面から遠ざかるほど前記端面に対し平行に近づくように湾曲し、最も前記端面に近い位置において前記主面に対し実質的に平行となっている
     請求項1記載の発光装置。
    In the first direction, the first reflection curved surface is curved so as to approach the end surface in parallel with the main surface and to approach the end surface in parallel with the end surface as it approaches the end surface. The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting device is substantially parallel to the main surface at a close position.
  12.  光を発する発光装置と、
     前記発光装置と重なり合うように配置され、前記発光装置からの光を利用して画像を表示する表示パネルと
     を備え、
     前記発光装置は、
     基板と、
     前記基板上に設けられ、第1の光を発する第1の光源と、
     前記基板上の、前記第1の光源と異なる位置に設けられた反射層と、
     第1の方向において前記第1の光源および前記反射層と対向する第1の反射曲面を含む第1の凹部が形成された本体と、前記第1の凹部に充填されて前記第1の光源を覆う第1の透明部材とを有し、前記第1の光源から発せられた第1の光を前記第1の方向と直交する第2の方向に沿って伝播させる中間導光部と、
     前記第1の凹部のうちの第1の端部と前記基板とによって挟持された一端部と、前記一端部に設けられると共に前記第1の光源から発せられた前記第1の光が前記中間導光部を経由して入射する端面と、前記端面から入射した前記第1の光が出射される主面とを含む導光板と、
     前記導光板の前記一端部と前記基板との間に充填されて前記導光板と前記基板とを接着する第1の接着部材と、
     前記導光板の前記一端部と前記第1の凹部のうちの前記第1の端部との間に充填されて前記導光板と前記本体とを接着する第2の接着部材とを有する
     表示装置。
    A light emitting device that emits light;
    A display panel arranged to overlap the light emitting device and displaying an image using light from the light emitting device,
    The light emitting device
    A substrate,
    A first light source provided on the substrate and emitting first light;
    A reflective layer provided on the substrate at a position different from the first light source;
    A main body having a first recess including a first reflection curved surface facing the first light source and the reflection layer in a first direction, and filling the first recess with the first light source. An intermediate light guide that propagates along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first light emitted from the first light source;
    One end of the first recess sandwiched between the first end and the substrate, and the first light emitted from the first light source provided at the one end and the intermediate light guide A light guide plate including an end surface that is incident via an optical portion and a main surface from which the first light incident from the end surface is emitted;
    A first adhesive member that is filled between the one end of the light guide plate and the substrate and bonds the light guide plate and the substrate;
    A display device, comprising: a second adhesive member that is filled between the one end portion of the light guide plate and the first end portion of the first recess to bond the light guide plate and the main body.
  13.  発光装置を備え、
     前記発光装置は、
     基板と、
     前記基板上に設けられ、第1の光を発する第1の光源と、
     前記基板上の、前記第1の光源と異なる位置に設けられた反射層と、
     第1の方向において前記第1の光源および前記反射層と対向する第1の反射曲面を含む第1の凹部が形成された本体と、前記第1の凹部に充填されて前記第1の光源を覆う第1の透明部材とを有し、前記第1の光源から発せられた第1の光を前記第1の方向と直交する第2の方向に沿って伝播させる中間導光部と、
     前記第1の凹部のうちの第1の端部と前記基板とによって挟持された一端部と、前記一端部に設けられると共に前記第1の光源から発せられた前記第1の光が前記中間導光部を経由して入射する端面と、前記端面から入射した前記第1の光が出射される主面とを含む導光板と、
     前記導光板の前記一端部と前記基板との間に充填されて前記導光板と前記基板とを接着する第1の接着部材と、
     前記導光板の前記一端部と前記第1の凹部のうちの前記第1の端部との間に充填されて前記導光板と前記本体とを接着する第2の接着部材とを有する
     照明装置。
    With a light emitting device,
    The light emitting device
    A substrate,
    A first light source provided on the substrate and emitting first light;
    A reflective layer provided on the substrate at a position different from the first light source;
    A main body having a first recess including a first reflection curved surface facing the first light source and the reflection layer in a first direction, and filling the first recess with the first light source. An intermediate light guide that propagates along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first light emitted from the first light source;
    One end of the first recess sandwiched between the first end and the substrate, and the first light emitted from the first light source provided at the one end and the intermediate light guide A light guide plate including an end surface that is incident via an optical portion and a main surface from which the first light incident from the end surface is emitted;
    A first adhesive member that is filled between the one end of the light guide plate and the substrate and bonds the light guide plate and the substrate;
    A lighting device comprising: a second adhesive member that is filled between the one end portion of the light guide plate and the first end portion of the first recess and bonds the light guide plate and the main body.
PCT/JP2017/002718 2016-03-30 2017-01-26 Light emitting device, display device and lighting device WO2017169047A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007207615A (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Planar light source device, and display device using the same
JP2010262813A (en) * 2009-05-01 2010-11-18 Hitachi Displays Ltd Lighting device, and liquid crystal display device
JP2012104312A (en) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-31 Alps Electric Co Ltd Illumination device and method of manufacturing the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007207615A (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Planar light source device, and display device using the same
JP2010262813A (en) * 2009-05-01 2010-11-18 Hitachi Displays Ltd Lighting device, and liquid crystal display device
JP2012104312A (en) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-31 Alps Electric Co Ltd Illumination device and method of manufacturing the same

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