WO2017168725A1 - Base station, wireless communication terminal device, wireless communication system, and response processing method - Google Patents
Base station, wireless communication terminal device, wireless communication system, and response processing method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017168725A1 WO2017168725A1 PCT/JP2016/060821 JP2016060821W WO2017168725A1 WO 2017168725 A1 WO2017168725 A1 WO 2017168725A1 JP 2016060821 W JP2016060821 W JP 2016060821W WO 2017168725 A1 WO2017168725 A1 WO 2017168725A1
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- band
- radio
- communication terminal
- wireless communication
- base station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/04—Error control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
Definitions
- the disclosure relates to a base station, a wireless communication terminal device, a wireless communication system, and a response processing method.
- the specifications of the fifth generation mobile communication system are being studied.
- system requirements such as throughput, latency and the number of accommodated users are set higher than the specification of the fourth generation mobile communication system.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- TTI is an abbreviation for Transmission Time Interval.
- Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 can be exemplified as background art documents.
- TDD time division duplex
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
- MAC Media Access Control
- the time of downlink data from the base station to the radio communication terminal (User Equipment: UE) and the uplink response signal from the UE for the data The relationship depends on the uplink / downlink configuration. For this reason, when the length of one radio frame is 10 milliseconds, the UE response to the downlink data may be transmitted only after about 7 milliseconds, and a transmission delay of the response may occur.
- one of the purposes of the following disclosure is to reduce the transmission delay of the response from the UE to the downlink data.
- the base station includes a data transmission unit and a response reception unit.
- the data transmission unit transmits data to the wireless communication terminal device in the first wireless band.
- the response reception unit sends either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data transmitted by the data transmission unit in the first radio band from the radio communication terminal apparatus to the second radio band having a subframe configuration different from that of the first radio band. Receive.
- the wireless communication terminal device includes a data receiving unit and a response processing unit.
- the data receiving unit receives data from the base station in the first radio band.
- the response transmission unit transmits either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data received in the first radio band to the base station in the second radio band having a subframe configuration different from that of the first radio band.
- the wireless communication system includes a base station and a wireless communication terminal device.
- the base station includes a data transmission unit and a response reception unit.
- the data transmission unit transmits data to the wireless communication terminal device in the first wireless band.
- the response reception unit receives either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data transmitted by the data transmission unit from the wireless communication terminal device in a second radio band having a subframe configuration different from that of the first radio band.
- the wireless communication terminal device includes a data reception unit and a response transmission unit.
- the data receiving unit receives data in the first radio band from the base station.
- the response transmission unit transmits, in the second radio band, either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data received by the data reception unit in the first radio band.
- the response processing method is a response processing method between a base station and a wireless communication terminal device that communicates with the base station.
- data is transmitted from the base station to the radio communication terminal apparatus in the first radio band, and either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data is transmitted from the radio communication terminal apparatus to the first radio band and the subframe. Transmission is performed in a second radio band having a different configuration.
- FIG. 1 is an overall view of a wireless communication system according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a wireless communication terminal device according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1 is a hardware configuration diagram of a wireless communication terminal device according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of processing of a base station according to the first embodiment. 3 is a flowchart of processing of a base station according to the first embodiment. 3 is a flowchart of processing of the wireless communication terminal device according to the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of transmission of the response which concerns on Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a control channel resource to which a wireless communication terminal device according to Embodiment 2 transmits a response.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of processing of a wireless communication terminal device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1A is an overall view of a wireless communication system 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the wireless communication system 100 includes a base station 101.
- the base station 101 forms a wireless area 103.
- a wireless link 105 is formed between the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal device 104, and communication between the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal device 104 becomes possible.
- a link in the direction from the base station 101 to the radio communication terminal device 104 is referred to as a downlink (Down Link: DL), and a link in the direction from the radio communication terminal device 104 to the base station 101 is an uplink (Up Link: UL). May be called.
- data transmitted from the base station 101 to the wireless communication terminal device 104 may be referred to as downlink data.
- the downlink and uplink use the same frequency band, the downlink and uplink are used after being divided by time.
- LTE TDD for example, as an uplink / downlink configuration (UL / DL configuration) in which each of 10 subframes in a 10-millisecond radio frame is used for downlink or uplink, from # 0 Seven of # 6 are defined.
- FIG. 1B is a diagram illustrating an example of an uplink / downlink configuration and an example of a transmission delay of a response to transmitted data.
- the uplink / downlink configuration in FIG. 1B is an uplink / downlink configuration # 3 (UL / DL configuration # 3).
- PDSCH is used for downlink data transmission
- PUCCH is used for transmission of downlink data response.
- the 0th subframe is a downlink (D) subframe
- the first subframe is a special (S) subframe
- U uplink subframes are included. Subsequently, five D subframes follow, and one radio frame is formed.
- PDSCH is an abbreviation for Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- PUCCH is an abbreviation for Physical Uplink Control Channel.
- the higher level signaling includes system information (System Information) and radio resource setting common information element (Radio Resource Configuration Common Information Element). Also, which configuration is used as the uplink / downlink configuration can be notified by setting radio resources to each of the radio communication terminal devices 104.
- radio communication terminal apparatus 104 transmits an acknowledgment or a negative response (hereinafter referred to as a response) 141 for data reception to base station 101 in second subframe 122 of radio frame 111 via PUCCH. it can. Therefore, the transmission delay 142 from the transmission of the data 140 by the base station 101 to the transmission of the response 141 by the wireless communication terminal device 104 is, for example, about 2 milliseconds.
- the radio communication terminal apparatus 104 can transmit a response 146 for data reception to the base station 101 in the second subframe 132 of the radio frame 112 via the PUCCH. Therefore, the transmission delay 147 from the transmission of the data 145 by the base station 101 to the transmission of the response 146 by the wireless communication terminal device 104 is, for example, about 7 milliseconds. This is 3.5 times of the above-mentioned about 2 milliseconds, and may be a large delay time depending on the application operating on the wireless communication terminal device 104.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of F-OFDM being studied for introduction in the fifth generation mobile communication system.
- TTI, subcarrier spacing, and the like may differ between subbands (wireless bands).
- the TTI, subcarrier interval, and uplink / downlink configuration may be referred to as a subframe configuration. Therefore, the radio band in which any one or more of the TTI, the subcarrier interval, and the uplink / downlink configuration is different has a different subframe configuration.
- the subband 201 includes four subcarriers with a TTI set to 1 millisecond and an interval of 15 kHz.
- the subband 202 includes three subcarriers with a TTI set to 0.5 milliseconds and an interval of 30 kHz.
- F-OFDM when the parameters are different between subbands, the subcarriers are not orthogonal and interference may occur between the subcarriers.
- a filter is inserted into one or both of a radio transmission unit and a radio reception unit that perform communication in each subband, and a subframe configuration between a plurality of subbands is established. Even if they are different, a plurality of subbands can be mixed.
- the filter is illustrated by reference numerals 211 and 212.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an overall view of the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal device 104 when wireless links 105 and 106 having different subframe configurations are used.
- the wireless link 105 and the wireless link 106 are established between the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal device 104.
- the subband of the radio link 105 is denoted as “band # 1” or “radio band # 1,” and the subband of the radio link 106 is denoted as “band # 2” or “radio band # 2.” Assume that the TTI of band # 2 is shorter than the TTI of # 1.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a transmission delay in response to downlink data.
- FIG. 4 shows that the TTI of the band # 1 is, for example, 1 millisecond, the TTI of the band # 2 is, for example, 0.5 millisecond, and the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal device 104 are in the band # 1. It is a figure which shows an example of a transmission delay in case communication is possible using band # 2.
- radio frames are arranged in the order of the radio frame 401 and the radio frame 402 in the radio band # 1. Further, in the radio band # 2, radio frames are arranged in the order of the radio frame 411, the radio frame 412, the radio frame 413, and the radio frame 414. Note that when the radio frame 401 is arranged, the radio frame 411 and the radio frame 412 are arranged, and when the radio frame 402 is arranged, the radio frame 413 and the radio frame 414 are arranged.
- the base station 101 transmits data 440 to the wireless communication terminal device 104 via the PDSCH # 1 in the fifth subframe 425 of the wireless frame 401 in the band # 1. Further, in the seventh and eighth subframes 427 and 428 of the radio frame 401, the base station 101 transmits data 442 and 443 to the radio communication terminal device 104 via PDSCH # 1. In addition, in the ninth subframe 429 of the radio frame 401, the base station 101 transmits data 445 to the radio communication terminal apparatus 104 via PDSCH # 1.
- a response from the wireless communication terminal device 104 to the base station 101 is transmitted as follows.
- the response 441 to the data 440 is transmitted in the second subframe 432 of the radio frame 402 in the band # 1.
- a response 444 to the data 442 and 443 is transmitted in the third subframe 433, and a response 446 to the data 445 is transmitted in the fourth subframe 434. Accordingly, the transmission delay of the response is about 5 to 7 milliseconds.
- the response transmission delay is larger than that in the band # 1.
- the value is halved to approximately 2.5 milliseconds to 3.5 milliseconds.
- data is transmitted from the base station 101 in the radio frame 411 and a response is transmitted from the radio communication terminal apparatus 104 in the radio frame 412.
- data is transmitted from the base station 101 in the radio frame 413 and a response is transmitted from the radio communication terminal apparatus 104 in the radio frame 414.
- the band # 2 having a short TTI is not always assigned to the wireless communication terminal device 104.
- the downlink data is transmitted using the band # 1, and the response is transmitted using the band # 2.
- the arrangement of the radio frames in FIG. 5 and FIG. 4 is the same.
- the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 sends a response to the data transmitted in the fifth subframe 425 of the radio frame 401 of the band # 1 to the second subframe 452 of the radio frame 412 of the band # 2. Can be sent.
- the response delay is about 1 millisecond.
- the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 transmits a response to the data transmitted to the seventh and eighth subframes 427 and 428 of the wireless frame 401 of the band # 1 in the second subframe 462 of the wireless frame 413 of the band # 2. Can be sent. In this case, the response delay is about 3 milliseconds. Similarly, the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 can transmit a response to the data transmitted in the ninth subframe 429 of the wireless frame 401 in the band # 1 in the subframe 463 of the wireless frame 413 in the band # 2. . In this case, the response delay is about 2 milliseconds. Therefore, by transmitting a response using a band with a short TTI, it becomes possible to reduce the delay time of the response, compared with a case where both downlink data and a response are transmitted using a band with a short TTI.
- FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of the base station 101.
- Base station 101 includes antenna 601 and radio band transmitting / receiving units 602 # 1 and 602 # 2.
- the base station 101 also includes a HARQ mode determination unit 609, a HARQ mode transmission unit 610, a radio channel control unit 611, a radio channel control information creation unit 612, a user management unit 613, and a system information management / storage unit 614. And a notification information creation unit 615.
- each of the radio band transmission / reception units 602 # 1 and 602 # 2 includes a transmission radio unit 603, a reception radio unit 604, a demodulation / decoding unit 605, an encoding / modulation unit 606, and an HARQ information extraction unit 607. And a control information extraction unit 608.
- the HARQ mode determination unit 609 sends a response to the signal received by the wireless communication terminal device 104 in the wireless band #C (for example, the wireless band # 1) in a wireless band (for example, the wireless band # 2) different from the wireless band #C. Determine whether transmission is possible. For example, when the amount of radio resources allocated to radio band #D having a TTI shorter than radio band #C is smaller than a predetermined threshold, radio communication terminal apparatus 104 responds to a signal received in radio band #C. Can be transmitted in the radio band #D having a short TTI.
- HARQ mode information Information indicating a result determined by the HARQ mode determination unit 609 may be referred to as HARQ mode information.
- HARQ mode information whether the HARQ mode information can transmit a response to the signal received by the wireless communication terminal device 104 in the wireless band #C in the wireless band #D different from the wireless band #C. It expresses how.
- Radio band #C and radio band #D preferably have different subframe configurations. Further, it is preferable that the TTI of the radio band #D is shorter than the TTI of the radio band #C.
- Downlink data transmitted from the base station 101 to the radio communication terminal apparatus 104 is transferred to the radio band transmission / reception units 602 # 1 and 602 # 2 as radio band # 1 transmission downlink data and radio band # 2 transmission downlink data.
- Radio band # 1 transmission downlink data and radio band # 2 transmission downlink data are multiplexed with control information generated by radio channel control information creation section 612.
- the HARQ mode information representing the result determined by the HARQ mode determination unit 609 transmitted by the HARQ mode transmission unit 610 is multiplexed in the radio band # 1 downlink data and the radio band # 2 transmission downlink data.
- the multiplexed result is transferred to the encoding / modulation unit 606 of the radio band transmission / reception units 602 # 1 and 602 # 2.
- the encoding / modulation unit 606 encodes and modulates the transferred data to generate a baseband signal, and transfers the baseband signal to the transmission radio unit 603.
- the transmission radio unit 603 converts the transferred baseband signal into a radio signal, inputs the radio signal to the antenna 601, and transmits the radio signal from the antenna 601.
- the encoding / modulation unit 606 and the transmission radio unit 603 may be referred to as a data transmission unit that transmits data. Further, the data transmission unit included in the radio band transmission / reception unit 602 # 1 is said to transmit data in the first radio band, and the data transmission unit included in the radio band transmission / reception unit 602 # 2 transmits data in the second radio band. There are times when it says to send.
- the radio signal received by the antenna 601 is input to the reception radio unit 604.
- Reception radio section 604 converts the radio signal into a baseband signal and transfers the baseband signal to demodulation / decoding section 605.
- the baseband signal transferred to the demodulation / decoding unit 605 is demodulated and decoded, and output as radio band # 1 reception uplink data and radio band # 2 reception uplink data.
- Data obtained by demodulating and decoding the baseband signal may be referred to as received data.
- the response included in the received data is extracted by the HARQ information extraction unit 607, and the extraction result is input to the radio channel control unit 611.
- the control information included in the received data is extracted by the control information extraction unit 608, and the extraction result is transferred to the wireless channel control unit 611.
- the HARQ information extraction unit 607 may be referred to as a response reception unit that receives a response.
- the response receiving unit included in the radio band transmitting / receiving unit 602 # 1 is said to receive a response in the first radio band
- the response receiving unit included in the radio band transmitting / receiving unit 602 # 2 responds in the second radio band. It may be said that it receives.
- the user management unit 613 manages the attributes of the wireless communication terminal device 104 located in the base station 101. For example, subbands that can be used for communication with the wireless communication terminal device 104 are stored and managed for each wireless communication terminal device 104. Information on subbands that can be used for communication can be referred to by the HARQ mode determination unit 609 when the HARQ mode is determined.
- the radio channel control unit 611 Based on the data transferred from the HARQ information extraction unit 607, the control information extraction unit 608, and the user management unit 613, the radio channel control unit 611 transmits the transmission radio unit 603, the reception radio unit 604, the demodulation / decoding unit 605, and the encoding. Control the modulation unit 606 to control the wireless line. For example, when a negative response is transferred from the HARQ information extraction unit 607, data is retransmitted. Therefore, the HARQ information extraction unit 607 and the wireless channel control unit 611 are examples of a response processing unit that processes a response transmitted from the wireless communication terminal device 104.
- the radio channel control unit 611 controls the radio channel control information creation unit 612 to control creation of control information to be multiplexed into the radio band # 1 transmission downlink data and the radio band # 2 transmission downlink data. Further, the radio channel control unit 611 controls the HARQ mode determination by the HARQ mode determination unit 609. For example, information such as uplink radio resource allocation status in a shorter band of TTI is transferred to the HARQ mode determination unit 609 and controlled.
- the system information management / storage unit 614 communicates with the host network and manages the system information of the wireless communication system 100.
- the system information management / storage unit 614 controls the notification information creation unit 615 to control generation and transmission of information to be notified to the wireless communication terminal device 104 in the area.
- the system information management / storage unit 614 exchanges information with the user management unit 613 and communicates with an upper network and other base stations for the handover process of the wireless communication terminal device 104.
- FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of the wireless communication terminal device 104.
- the wireless communication terminal device 104 includes an antenna 701 and wireless band transmission / reception units 702 # 1 and 702 # 2. Further, the wireless communication terminal device 104 includes a HARQ mode receiving unit 710, a HARQ ACK (HARQ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT) transmission instruction unit 711, a wireless channel control unit 712, and a wireless channel control information creation unit 713.
- the wireless communication terminal device 104 also includes a user management unit 714, a system information management / storage unit 715, and a notification information reception unit 716.
- Radio band transmission / reception section 702 # 1 includes transmission radio section 703 # 1, reception radio section 704 # 1, demodulation / decoding section 705 # 1, encoding / modulation section 706 # 1, and HARQACK transmission section 707 # 1. And a reception state determination unit 708 # 1 and a control information extraction unit 709 # 1.
- Radio band transmission / reception section 702 # 2 includes transmission radio section 703 # 2, reception radio section 704 # 2, demodulation / decoding section 705 # 2, encoding / modulation section 706 # 2, and HARQACK transmission section 707 # 2. And a reception state determination unit 708 # 2 and a control information extraction unit 709 # 2.
- the radio signal received by the antenna 701 is transferred to the reception radio unit 704 # 1 (# 2) of the radio band transmission / reception unit 702 # 1 (# 2).
- Reception radio section 704 # 1 (# 2) performs subband selection and conversion to a baseband signal, and the baseband signal is transferred to demodulation / decoding section 705 # 1 (# 2).
- the baseband signal transferred to the demodulation / decoding unit 705 # 1 (# 2) is subjected to decoding and demodulation processing.
- user data When user data is obtained, it is transferred to an application and a man-machine interface (not shown).
- Control information included in the result of decoding and demodulating the baseband signal is extracted by the control information extraction unit 709 # 1 (# 2) and transferred to the radio channel control unit 712.
- reception radio unit 704 # 1 and the demodulation / decoding unit 705 # 1 may be referred to as a first data reception unit that receives data from the base station 101 in the first radio band.
- reception radio unit 704 # 2 and demodulation / decoding unit 705 # 2 may be referred to as a second data reception unit that receives data from base station 101 in the second radio band.
- Reception state determination section 708 # 1 (# 2) indicates whether demodulation and decoding have succeeded in demodulation / decoding section 705 # 1 (# 2) in order to transmit a response to the received data to base station 101.
- the information is transferred to the HARQ ACK transmission unit 707 # 1 (# 2).
- reception state determination section 708 # 1 (# 2) determines whether demodulation and decoding are successful. If the determination is successful, information corresponding to the positive response is transferred to HARQACK transmission units 707 # 1 and # 2, and if not successful, information corresponding to the negative response is transferred to HARQACK transmission units 707 # 1 and # 2. To do.
- Each of the HARQ ACK transmission units 707 # 1 and # 2 generates data representing either an acknowledgment or a negative response according to the information transferred from the reception state determination unit 708 # 1 (# 2), and encodes it. Transfer to modulation units 706 # 1 and # 2. Note that, according to an instruction from the HARQ ACK transmission instruction unit 711, either of the HARQ ACK transmission units 707 # 1 and # 2 generates data indicating either an acknowledgment or a negative response, and the encoding / modulation unit 706 # 1 or # 2 You may come to forward to.
- HARQACK transmission unit 707 # 1 may be referred to as a first response transmission unit that transmits either an acknowledgment or a negative response to base station 101 in the first radio band.
- HARQACK transmitter 707 # 2 may be referred to as a second response transmitter that transmits either an acknowledgment or a negative response to base station 101 in the second radio band.
- the radio channel control unit 712 Based on the control information transferred from the control information extraction unit 709 # 1 (# 2), the radio channel control unit 712 transmits the transmission radio unit 703 # 1 (# 2) and the reception radio unit 704 # 1 (# 2). And the demodulator / decoder 705 # 1 (# 2) and the encoder / modulator 706 # 1 (# 2). Also, the radio channel control unit 712 is based on the control information transferred from the control information extraction unit 709 # 1 (# 2), the user management unit 714, the radio channel control information creation unit 713, and the HARQ mode reception unit 710. And control.
- User management unit 714 manages information of wireless communication terminal device 104. For example, the band, time, and usable functions that the wireless communication terminal device 104 can communicate with are managed. A part of information managed by the user management unit 714 (for example, a communicable band) may be related to the control of the wireless band transmission / reception units 702 # 1 and 702 # 2 by the wireless line control unit 712.
- the radio channel control information creation unit 713 generates control information to be transmitted via PUCCH or the like in accordance with control by the radio channel control unit 712. For example, the radio channel control information creation unit 713 generates control information indicating a request for radio resources and transfers the control information to the encoding / modulation unit 706 # 1 (# 2).
- the HARQ mode receiving unit 710 receives HARQ mode information via the radio channel control unit 712. In addition, the HARQ mode reception unit 710 controls the HARQ ACK transmission instruction unit 711 according to the received HARQ mode information.
- the HARQ ACK transmission instruction unit 711 performs the following instruction.
- the wireless communication terminal device 104 responds in the wireless band in which the downlink data is received.
- HARQACK transmission section 707 # 1 transmits data representing a response when receiving information transferred from reception state determination section 708 # 1.
- HARQACK transmission unit 707 # 2 transmits data representing a response when receiving information transferred from reception state determination unit 708 # 2.
- the HARQ ACK transmission unit 707 # 1 receives the information transferred from the reception state determination unit 708 # 2, it does not transmit data representing a response.
- HARQACK transmission section 707 # 2 does not transmit data representing a response even if it receives information transferred from reception state determination section 708 # 1.
- the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 transmits a response using the wireless band that received the data from the base station 101.
- the HARQ ACK transmission instruction unit 711 Give instructions.
- HARQACK transmission section 707 # 1 does not transmit data representing a response even if it receives information transferred from reception state determination section 708 # 1.
- HARQACK transmission unit 707 # 2 receives information transferred from any of reception state determination units 708 # 1 and 708 # 2, it transfers data representing a response. Accordingly, when the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 receives data from the base station 101 in the wireless band # 1, the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 transmits a response using the wireless band # 2 having a shorter TTI.
- the wireless communication terminal device 104 transmits a response to the data received in the wireless band # 2 in the wireless band # 1, the HARQ ACK transmission unit 707 # 1 is transferred from the reception state determination unit 708 # 2.
- data representing a response is transferred.
- the broadcast information receiving unit 716 receives broadcast information transmitted from the base station 101 via the control information extracting unit 709 # 1 (# 2) and transfers the broadcast information to the system information management / storage unit 715.
- the system information management / storage unit 715 manages and stores setting information of the wireless communication terminal device 104 and broadcast information transmitted by the base station 101.
- FIG. 8 is a hardware configuration diagram of the base station.
- the base station 101 includes a CPU 801, a memory 802, a DSP 803, an RF circuit 804, and an NIF 805.
- CPU is an abbreviation for Central Proceding Unit.
- DSP is an abbreviation for Digital Signal Processor.
- RF is an abbreviation for Radio Frequency.
- NIF is an abbreviation for Network InterFace.
- the CPU 801 is a processor capable of executing a program stored in the memory 802. According to the program, the radio channel control unit 611, the radio channel control information creation unit 612, the HARQ mode determination unit 609, the HARQ mode transmission unit 610, the user management unit 613, the system information management / storage unit 614, the broadcast information creation unit 615, etc. Function is realized.
- a function equivalent to a program can be provided by hardware using an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or the like.
- the memory 802 stores a program executed by the CPU 801 and stores data necessary for executing the program.
- the memory 802 provides the storage function of the system information management / storage unit 614.
- the DSP 803 is a processor that performs signal processing.
- the DSP 803 has a function of processing baseband signals and extracting various information from the baseband signals.
- the functions of the demodulation / decoding unit 605, the encoding / modulation unit 606, the HARQ information extraction unit 607, and the control information extraction unit 608 can be realized by the DSP 803.
- the RF circuit 804 is a circuit that handles radio signals.
- the functions of the transmission radio unit 603 and the reception radio unit 604 are realized by the RF circuit 804.
- NIF 805 is an interface with the upper network.
- the NIF 805 is accessed by a program executed by the CPU 801, communication with the host network can be performed.
- FIG. 9 is a hardware configuration diagram of the wireless communication terminal device 104.
- the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 includes a CPU 901, a memory 902, a DSP 903, an RF circuit 904, and an MMIF 905 (Man-Machine Interface).
- the CPU 901 is a processor capable of executing a program stored in the memory 902. According to the program, the HARQ mode reception unit 710, the HARQ ACK transmission instruction unit 711, the radio channel control information creation unit 713, the radio channel control unit 712, the user management unit 714, the system information management / storage unit 715, and the notification A function with the information receiving unit 716 is realized.
- an FPGA or the like can be used to provide a function equivalent to a program by a hardware configuration.
- the memory 902 stores a program to be executed by the CPU 901 and stores data necessary for executing the program and the FPGA.
- the memory provides a storage function of the system information management / storage unit 715.
- the DSP 903 is a processor that performs signal processing.
- the DSP 903 has a function of processing baseband signals and extracting various types of information from the baseband signals.
- the DSP 903 implements the functions of a demodulation / decoding unit 705, an encoding / modulation unit 706, a HARQACK transmission unit 707, a reception state determination unit 708, and a control information extraction unit 709.
- the RF circuit 904 is a circuit that processes a radio signal.
- the functions of the transmission radio unit 703 and the reception radio unit 704 are realized by the RF circuit 904.
- the MMIF 905 is an interface with the user of the wireless communication terminal device 104. For example, necessary information is displayed to the user via a display, or an instruction from the user is read via an input device such as a touch panel or a keyboard.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the processing of the base station 101.
- the HARQ mode determination unit 609 determines whether a response can be transmitted to the base station 101 using a radio band different from the radio band in which the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 receives data. In other words, the HARQ mode determination unit 609 performs determination for generating HARQ mode information. This determination can be made for each wireless communication terminal device 104 or can be made uniformly for all the wireless communication terminal devices 104 in the area. Further, as one of the criteria for determination, it can be mentioned that the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal device 104 are communicating in wireless bands having different TTIs. Alternatively, it may be used as another criterion for determination that there is a margin in radio resources in a radio band having a TTI shorter than a certain radio band.
- step S1001 when the HARQ mode determination unit 609 determines that it is possible, the next processing is step S1002.
- step S1002 HARQ mode information is transmitted for notification that the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 can respond using a wireless band different from the wireless band from which the data was received. If the determination in step S1001 is made for each wireless communication terminal device 104, a wireless resource is assigned to the wireless communication terminal device 104, and the wireless communication terminal device 104 is wirelessly different from the wireless band that receives the downlink data. It is possible to respond using the band.
- the notification information generation unit 615 notifies the determination.
- step S1003 HARQ mode information for notifying that the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 responds using the same wireless band as the data received wireless band is transmitted. If the determination in step S1001 is made for each wireless communication terminal device 104, a wireless resource is allocated to the wireless communication terminal device 104, and the wireless communication terminal device 104 is assigned the same wireless band as the wireless band that receives the downlink data. To make it responsive. In addition, when it is determined that it is not possible for all the wireless communication terminal devices 104 that are in the area to be uniform, the notification information generation unit 615 notifies the determination.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart of another process of the base station 101.
- the radio band transmitting / receiving unit 602 # 1 or 602 # 2 transmits data.
- step S1102 it is determined whether or not it is possible to respond using a wireless band different from the wireless band in which the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 received data in step S1001. If it is possible, the next processing is step S1103, where the HARQ information extraction unit 607 of the radio band transmission / reception unit 602 # 1 or 602 # 2 that processes a radio band different from the radio band that transmitted the data confirms it. Determine whether a response has been received. In other words, it is determined whether or not the HARQ information extraction unit 607 has extracted an acknowledgment from a radio band different from the radio band from which the transmission radio unit 603 has transmitted a signal. If the affirmative response is extracted, the next step is S1105, and the next data after the data transmitted in step S1101 is transmitted.
- step S1103 the next process when an affirmative response is not received is step S1101, and the data is retransmitted.
- step S1102 if the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 cannot respond using a wireless band different from the wireless band in which data is received in step S1001, the next process is step S1104.
- step S1104 it is determined whether an acknowledgment has been received in the same wireless band as the wireless band that transmitted the data.
- the next process when an affirmative response is received is S1105.
- the next process when the positive response is not received is S1101.
- the HARQ mode determination unit 609 and the HARQ mode transmission unit 610 notify the wireless communication terminal device 104 of a response by generating and transmitting HARQ mode information. Therefore, the HARQ mode determination unit 609 and the HARQ mode transmission unit 610 may be referred to as a notification unit.
- step S1102 if the wireless resource for transmitting a response in the same wireless band as the downlink data is assigned to the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104, the same wireless band as the downlink data is assigned. May receive a response.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart of processing of the wireless communication terminal device 104.
- the HARQ mode reception unit 710 receives HARQ mode information from the radio channel control unit 712.
- step S1202 according to the HARQ mode information received by the HARQ mode reception unit 710, the HARQ ACK transmission instruction unit 711 instructs the HARQ ACK transmission units 707 # 1 and 707 # 2 to specify the HARQ mode.
- the HARQ ACK transmission unit 707 # 2 when the HARQ mode information indicates that the response can be transmitted in a radio band different from the radio band in which the downlink data is received, the HARQ ACK transmission unit 707 # 2 operates as follows. HARQACK transmission section 707 # 2 forwards response corresponding to the data received by radio band transmission / reception section 702 # 1 to encoding / modulation section 706. Therefore, HARQACK transmission section 707 # 2 is an example of a response processing section that transmits a response to base station 101 in band # 2 with respect to data received from base station 101 in band # 1.
- the wireless communication terminal device 104 transmits a response to the base station 101 using a wireless band with a shorter TTI. Thereby, the transmission delay of a response can be reduced and the performance of the wireless communication system 100 can be improved.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a table indicating control channel resources to which the wireless communication terminal device according to the second embodiment transmits a response.
- the arrangement of the radio frames is the same as in FIG. 4 and FIG.
- the uplink / downlink configuration of band # 1 is uplink / downlink configuration # 3, but the TTI of band # 2 is shorter than that of band # 1, and the uplink / downlink configuration is the uplink subframe configuration.
- the uplink / downlink configuration # 4 is smaller in number than the uplink / downlink configuration # 3.
- the third subframe is an uplink (U) subframe
- the other subframes are downlink (D) subframes or special (S) subframes.
- the base station 101 transmits data 440 to the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 via PDSCH # 1 in the fifth subframe 425 of the wireless frame 401.
- the base station 101 transmits data 442, 443, and 445 to the wireless communication terminal device 104 via the PDSCH # 1 in the sixth to eighth subframes 426 to 428 of the wireless frame 401.
- the base station 101 transmits data 447 and 448 to the wireless communication terminal device 104 via the PDSCH # 1 in the ninth subframe 429 of the wireless frame 401 and the 0th subframe 430 of the wireless frame 402.
- the response from the radio communication terminal apparatus 104 to the base station 101 is It is sent as follows:
- the response 441 to the data 440 is transmitted in the second subframe 462 of the radio frame 412 in the band # 2, and the response 446 to the data 442, 443, and 445 is transmitted in the second subframe 472 of the radio frame 413. .
- the response to the data 447 and 448 is a response 450 transmitted to the second subframe 473 of the radio frame 414.
- the response 449 of the fourth subframe 434 of the radio frame 402 in the band # 1 can be transmitted earlier in time than the response 450 is transmitted.
- the wireless communication terminal device 104 selects a wireless band in which a response can be transmitted earlier in time according to the combination of subframe configurations of the wireless band to be used, and transmits the response. enable.
- the base station 101 uses information about a radio band including a radio band for transmitting a response from a position (subframe number) in a radio frame of a subframe as shown in FIG. To the wireless communication terminal device 104.
- the HARQ mode information may include a positional relationship of subframes in the radio band for transmitting a response.
- the subframe number in which the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 received the downlink data in band # 1 is any of 5, 6, 7, and 8 a response is transmitted in band # 2. Further, if the number of the subframe in which the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 received the downlink signal in the band # 1 is any one of 5, 6, 7, and 8, the subframe number in the band # 2 is changed to the subframe of 2. To send a response.
- the wireless communication system 100 As described above, as shown in FIG. 14, it is possible to improve the performance of the wireless communication system 100 as compared with the first embodiment by designating the optimum wireless band for performing a response.
- the position of the subframe in the radio band is designated, so that the number of the subframe to which the radio communication terminal apparatus 104 transmits the response is set for each downlink data. Therefore, the amount of processing can be reduced.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart for explaining processing of the wireless communication terminal device 104 in the present embodiment. This flowchart can be performed in place of the flowchart of FIG.
- step S1501 the reception wireless unit 704 of the wireless band transmission / reception unit 702 # 1 or 702 # 2 receives data.
- identification information for example, identification information such as # 1 and # 2
- the variable S is substituted with the number of the subframe that received the radio signal. For example, when data 448 is received, 0 is substituted into the variable S.
- step S1504 it is determined whether a response to B and S is specified. If responses to B and S are designated, the next process is step S1505, and a response is made in the subframe of the designated radio band. For example, if B is 1 and S is 0, a response is made with subframe number 4 of radio band # 1 from the table of FIG.
- step S1506 If the response to B and S is not specified in step S1504, the next process is step S1506, and a response is made in the default subframe.
- the default subframe is a subframe of a radio band in which data is received.
- the default subframe there is an uplink (U) subframe after a predetermined number of subframes from the subframe of the radio band in which data is received.
- the TTI is a subframe in a shorter radio band.
- the performance in the wireless communication system can be improved as compared with the first embodiment by explicitly specifying the wireless band in which the wireless communication terminal device 104 transmits a response.
- the uplink / downlink configurations are described using the uplink / downlink configurations # 3 and # 4. However, the contents of the disclosure can be applied even when other uplink / downlink configurations are used. Is possible. Further, the number of radio bands having different subframe configurations may be three or more.
- the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal device 104 have been described as communicating with TDD in the wireless bands # 1 and # 2.
- the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 can also be connected with FDD in the wireless band # 2.
- FDD is an abbreviation for Frequency Division Multiplex.
- wireless communication system 101 base station 103 wireless area 104 wireless communication terminal device 105, 106 wireless link 201, 202 subband 211, 212 filter 401, 402, 411, 412, 413, 414 wireless frame 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 432, 433, 434 Subframe 440, 442, 443, 445, 448 Downlink data 441, 444, 446, 449, 450 Response 601 Antenna 602 # 1, 602 # 2 Radio band transceiver 603 Transmission radio unit 604 Reception radio unit 605 Demodulation / decoding unit 606 Encoding / modulation unit 607 HARQ information extraction unit 608 Control information extraction unit 609 HARQ mode determination unit 610 HARQ mode transmission unit 611 Radio circuit control unit 612 Radio channel control information creation unit 613 User Management unit 614 system information management and storage unit 615 broadcast information generating unit 702 # 1,702 # 2 radio band transceiver 703 transmits the radio section 704 receives the radio unit 705
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Abstract
On one side surface, a base station (101) is provided with a data transmission unit (603) and a response reception unit (607). The data transmission unit (603) transmits data in a first wireless band to a wireless communication terminal device (104). The response reception unit (607) receives from the wireless communication terminal device (104), in a second wireless band having a different subframe structure from the first wireless band, either a positive response or a negative response to the data transmitted in the first wireless band by the data transmission unit (603).
Description
開示は、基地局、無線通信端末装置、無線通信システムおよび応答処理方法に関する。
The disclosure relates to a base station, a wireless communication terminal device, a wireless communication system, and a response processing method.
第5世代移動通信システムの仕様が検討されている。第5世代移動通信システムの仕様は、第4世代移動通信システムの仕様に比べスループット、レイテンシおよび収容ユーザ数などのシステム要求条件が高く設定されている。第5世代移動通信システムの導入初期における下り無線アクセス方式は、第4世代移動通信システムのLTEを承継し、下りリンクにOFDMを活用することが検討されている。なお、LTEは、Long Term Evolutionの略であり、OFDMは、Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexingの略である。
The specifications of the fifth generation mobile communication system are being studied. In the specification of the fifth generation mobile communication system, system requirements such as throughput, latency and the number of accommodated users are set higher than the specification of the fourth generation mobile communication system. As a downlink radio access scheme in the early stage of introduction of the fifth generation mobile communication system, it has been studied to succeed the LTE of the fourth generation mobile communication system and utilize OFDM in the downlink. Note that LTE is an abbreviation for Long Term Evolution, and OFDM is an abbreviation for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing.
しかし、単一のRAT(Radio Access Technology)において、上記のシステム要求条件を満たすことは困難である。そこで、それぞれのシステム要求条件に最適化したパラメータを有する複数のRATを共存させて組み合わせることが検討されている。この検討に伴い、現在、第5世代移動通信システムにおける無線アクセス方式として、F-OFDM(Filtered-OFDM)の使用が検討されている。
However, it is difficult to satisfy the above system requirements in a single RAT (Radio Access Technology). Therefore, it has been studied to combine and combine a plurality of RATs having parameters optimized for each system requirement. Along with this study, the use of F-OFDM (Filtered-OFDM) as a radio access method in the fifth generation mobile communication system is currently being studied.
例えば、LTEのOFDMでは、固定長のTTIやサブキャリア長が使用されているが、第5世代移動通信システムにおいてはアプリケーションに応じて異なるパラメータを選択可能とすることが検討されている。しかし、サブバンド内でTTIなどのパラメータが混在すると、サブキャリアが直交しなくなり、サブキャリア間で干渉が発生し得る。そこで、OFDMをベースにし、サブバンドごとにフィルタを挿入することにより、異なるパラメータの混在を可能とするF-OFDMの採用が検討されている。なお、TTIは、Transmission Time Intervalの略である。
For example, in LTE OFDM, a fixed-length TTI or subcarrier length is used, but in the fifth generation mobile communication system, it is considered that different parameters can be selected depending on the application. However, if parameters such as TTI are mixed in the subband, the subcarriers are not orthogonal, and interference may occur between the subcarriers. Therefore, adoption of F-OFDM that allows mixing of different parameters by inserting a filter for each subband based on OFDM has been studied. Note that TTI is an abbreviation for Transmission Time Interval.
背景技術に関する文献として、特許文献1および特許文献2を例示的に挙げることができる。
Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 can be exemplified as background art documents.
また、第5世代移動通信システムにおいては、時分割複信(Time Division Duplex:TDD)方式の使用が検討されている。LTEなどにおいては、MAC(Media Access Control)層による再送手順(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest:HARQ)が使用されるのが一般的である。TDD方式においては、下りリンクと上りリンクとが周波数帯域を共有しているので、基地局から無線通信端末装置(User Equipment:UE)への下りデータと当該データに対するUEからの上り応答信号の時間関係が上り/下り構成に依存する。このため、1つの無線フレームの長さが10ミリ秒である場合には、下りデータに対するUEの応答が約7ミリ秒後でないと送信できない場合があり、応答の送信遅延が生じ得る。
Also, in the fifth generation mobile communication system, the use of a time division duplex (TDD) method is being studied. In LTE and the like, a retransmission procedure (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest: HARQ) by a MAC (Media Access Control) layer is generally used. In the TDD scheme, since downlink and uplink share a frequency band, the time of downlink data from the base station to the radio communication terminal (User Equipment: UE) and the uplink response signal from the UE for the data The relationship depends on the uplink / downlink configuration. For this reason, when the length of one radio frame is 10 milliseconds, the UE response to the downlink data may be transmitted only after about 7 milliseconds, and a transmission delay of the response may occur.
以上に鑑み以下の開示の目的の一つは、下りデータに対するUEからの応答の送信遅延を小さくすることである。
In view of the above, one of the purposes of the following disclosure is to reduce the transmission delay of the response from the UE to the downlink data.
一側面において、基地局は、データ送信部と、応答受信部と、を備える。データ送信部は、第1無線帯域にて無線通信端末装置へデータを送信する。応答受信部は、前記データ送信部が第1無線帯域にて送信したデータに対する肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを無線通信端末装置から第1無線帯域とはサブフレーム構成の異なる第2無線帯域にて受信する。
In one aspect, the base station includes a data transmission unit and a response reception unit. The data transmission unit transmits data to the wireless communication terminal device in the first wireless band. The response reception unit sends either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data transmitted by the data transmission unit in the first radio band from the radio communication terminal apparatus to the second radio band having a subframe configuration different from that of the first radio band. Receive.
一側面において、無線通信端末装置は、データ受信部と、応答処理部とを備える。データ受信部は、第1無線帯域にて基地局よりデータを受信する。応答送信部は、第1無線帯域にて受信したデータに対する肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを第1無線帯域とはサブフレーム構成が異なる第2無線帯域にて基地局へ送信する。
In one aspect, the wireless communication terminal device includes a data receiving unit and a response processing unit. The data receiving unit receives data from the base station in the first radio band. The response transmission unit transmits either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data received in the first radio band to the base station in the second radio band having a subframe configuration different from that of the first radio band.
一側面において、無線通信システムは、基地局と、無線通信端末装置とを備える。基地局は、データ送信部と、応答受信部とを備える。データ送信部は、無線通信端末装置にデータを第1無線帯域にて送信する。応答受信部は、データ送信部により送信されたデータに対する肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを無線通信端末装置より第1無線帯域とはサブフレーム構成の異なる第2無線帯域にて受信する。無線通信端末装置は、データ受信部と、応答送信部とを備える。データ受信部は、基地局より第1無線帯域にてデータを受信する。応答送信部は、データ受信部が第1無線帯域にて受信したデータに対する肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを第2無線帯域にて送信する。
In one aspect, the wireless communication system includes a base station and a wireless communication terminal device. The base station includes a data transmission unit and a response reception unit. The data transmission unit transmits data to the wireless communication terminal device in the first wireless band. The response reception unit receives either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data transmitted by the data transmission unit from the wireless communication terminal device in a second radio band having a subframe configuration different from that of the first radio band. The wireless communication terminal device includes a data reception unit and a response transmission unit. The data receiving unit receives data in the first radio band from the base station. The response transmission unit transmits, in the second radio band, either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data received by the data reception unit in the first radio band.
一側面において、応答処理方法は、基地局と、基地局と通信を行なう無線通信端末装置との応答処理方法である。応答処理方法においては、基地局より、第1無線帯域にて無線通信端末装置へデータを送信し、無線通信端末装置より、データに対する肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを第1無線帯域とサブフレーム構成が異なる第2無線帯域にて送信する。
In one aspect, the response processing method is a response processing method between a base station and a wireless communication terminal device that communicates with the base station. In the response processing method, data is transmitted from the base station to the radio communication terminal apparatus in the first radio band, and either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data is transmitted from the radio communication terminal apparatus to the first radio band and the subframe. Transmission is performed in a second radio band having a different configuration.
一側面によれば、下りデータに対する無線通信端末装置からの応答の送信遅延を小さくすることができる。
According to one aspect, it is possible to reduce a transmission delay of a response from the wireless communication terminal apparatus for downlink data.
以下、図面を参照して実施の形態を説明する。ただし、以下に説明する実施形態は、あくまでも例示であり、以下に明示しない種々の変形や技術の適用を排除する意図はない。なお、以下の実施形態に用いる図面において、同一符号を付した部分は、特に断らない限り、同一もしくは同様の部分を表わす。また、一つの図面内に同じもしくは同様の部分が複数現われておりそれえらを区別する場合には、符号などに#n(nは自然数)を付して区別する場合がある。
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiment described below is merely an example, and there is no intention to exclude various modifications and technical applications that are not explicitly described below. In the drawings used in the following embodiments, the same reference numerals denote the same or similar parts unless otherwise specified. In addition, when a plurality of the same or similar parts appear in one drawing and are distinguished from each other, there is a case where #n (n is a natural number) is added to a sign or the like.
(実施形態1)
図1(A)は、実施形態1に係る無線通信システム100の全体図である。無線通信システム100は、基地局101を含む。基地局101は、無線エリア103を形成する。無線エリア103内に無線通信端末装置104が位置すると、基地局101と無線通信端末装置104との間に無線リンク105が形成され、基地局101と無線通信端末装置104との通信が可能となる。基地局101から無線通信端末装置104への方向のリンクを下りリンク(Down Link:DL)と呼称し、無線通信端末装置104から基地局101への方向のリンクを上りリンク(Up Link:UL)と呼称する場合がある。また、基地局101から無線通信端末装置104へ送信されるデータを下りデータと呼称する場合がある。 (Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1A is an overall view of awireless communication system 100 according to the first embodiment. The wireless communication system 100 includes a base station 101. The base station 101 forms a wireless area 103. When the wireless communication terminal device 104 is located in the wireless area 103, a wireless link 105 is formed between the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal device 104, and communication between the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal device 104 becomes possible. . A link in the direction from the base station 101 to the radio communication terminal device 104 is referred to as a downlink (Down Link: DL), and a link in the direction from the radio communication terminal device 104 to the base station 101 is an uplink (Up Link: UL). May be called. In addition, data transmitted from the base station 101 to the wireless communication terminal device 104 may be referred to as downlink data.
図1(A)は、実施形態1に係る無線通信システム100の全体図である。無線通信システム100は、基地局101を含む。基地局101は、無線エリア103を形成する。無線エリア103内に無線通信端末装置104が位置すると、基地局101と無線通信端末装置104との間に無線リンク105が形成され、基地局101と無線通信端末装置104との通信が可能となる。基地局101から無線通信端末装置104への方向のリンクを下りリンク(Down Link:DL)と呼称し、無線通信端末装置104から基地局101への方向のリンクを上りリンク(Up Link:UL)と呼称する場合がある。また、基地局101から無線通信端末装置104へ送信されるデータを下りデータと呼称する場合がある。 (Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1A is an overall view of a
下りリンクと上りリンクとが同じ周波数帯域を使用する場合、下りリンクと上りリンクとが時間で分割されて使用される。LTEのTDDでは、例えば、10ミリ秒の無線フレーム内の10個のサブフレームのそれぞれを下りリンクに使用するかあるいは上りリンクに使用する上り/下り構成(UL/DL configuration)として、#0から#6の7つが規定されている。
When the downlink and uplink use the same frequency band, the downlink and uplink are used after being divided by time. In LTE TDD, for example, as an uplink / downlink configuration (UL / DL configuration) in which each of 10 subframes in a 10-millisecond radio frame is used for downlink or uplink, from # 0 Seven of # 6 are defined.
図1(B)は、上り/下り構成の一例と、送信されるデータに対する応答の送信遅延の一例と、を示す図である。図1(B)における上り/下り構成は、上り/下り構成#3(UL/DL configuration #3)である。図1(B)において、下りデータの送信には、PDSCHが使用され、下りデータの応答の送信にはPUCCHが使用されている。上り/下り構成#3においては、第0サブフレームは下り(D)サブフレームであり、第1サブフレームは、スペシャル(S)サブフレームであり、その後に3個の上り(U)サブフレームが続き、その後にDサブフレームが5個続き、1無線フレームが形成される。なお、PDSCHは、Physical Downlink Shared CHannelの略であり、PUCCHは、Physical Uplink Control CHannelの略である。
FIG. 1B is a diagram illustrating an example of an uplink / downlink configuration and an example of a transmission delay of a response to transmitted data. The uplink / downlink configuration in FIG. 1B is an uplink / downlink configuration # 3 (UL / DL configuration # 3). In FIG. 1B, PDSCH is used for downlink data transmission, and PUCCH is used for transmission of downlink data response. In the uplink / downlink configuration # 3, the 0th subframe is a downlink (D) subframe, the first subframe is a special (S) subframe, and then three uplink (U) subframes are included. Subsequently, five D subframes follow, and one radio frame is formed. PDSCH is an abbreviation for Physical Downlink Shared Channel, and PUCCH is an abbreviation for Physical Uplink Control Channel.
なお、基地局101から無線通信端末装置104へ、上り/下り構成としていずれの構成が使用するかを、上位シグナリングにより通知することができる。上位シグナリングとしては、システム情報(System Information)および無線リソース設定共通情報要素(Radio Resource Configuration Common Information Element)などがある。また、上り/下り構成としていずれの構成が使用するかを、無線通信端末装置104のそれぞれへの無線リソースの設定により通知することもできる。
Note that it is possible to notify which configuration is used as the uplink / downlink configuration from the base station 101 to the wireless communication terminal device 104 by upper signaling. The higher level signaling includes system information (System Information) and radio resource setting common information element (Radio Resource Configuration Common Information Element). Also, which configuration is used as the uplink / downlink configuration can be notified by setting radio resources to each of the radio communication terminal devices 104.
図1(B)において、無線フレーム111の第0サブフレーム120に、基地局101から無線通信端末装置104へデータ140がPDSCHを介して送信されるとする。このとき、無線通信端末装置104は、データの受信についての肯定応答または否定応答(以下、応答という。)141を、PUCCHを介して無線フレーム111の第2サブフレーム122にて基地局101へ送信できる。したがって、基地局101によるデータ140の送信から無線通信端末装置104による応答141の送信までの送信遅延142は、例えば、約2ミリ秒となる。
In FIG. 1B, it is assumed that data 140 is transmitted from the base station 101 to the wireless communication terminal device 104 via the PDSCH in the 0th subframe 120 of the wireless frame 111. At this time, radio communication terminal apparatus 104 transmits an acknowledgment or a negative response (hereinafter referred to as a response) 141 for data reception to base station 101 in second subframe 122 of radio frame 111 via PUCCH. it can. Therefore, the transmission delay 142 from the transmission of the data 140 by the base station 101 to the transmission of the response 141 by the wireless communication terminal device 104 is, for example, about 2 milliseconds.
一方、無線フレーム111の第5サブフレーム125に、基地局101から無線通信端末装置104へデータ145がPDSCHを介して送信されるとする。このとき、無線通信端末装置104は、データの受信についての応答146を、PUCCHを介して無線フレーム112の第2サブフレーム132に基地局101へ送信することができる。したがって、基地局101によるデータ145の送信から無線通信端末装置104による応答146の送信までの送信遅延147は、例えば、約7ミリ秒となる。これは、上述の約2ミリ秒の3.5倍であり、無線通信端末装置104上にて動作するアプリケーションによっては、大きな遅延時間となり得る。
Meanwhile, it is assumed that data 145 is transmitted from the base station 101 to the wireless communication terminal device 104 via the PDSCH in the fifth subframe 125 of the wireless frame 111. At this time, the radio communication terminal apparatus 104 can transmit a response 146 for data reception to the base station 101 in the second subframe 132 of the radio frame 112 via the PUCCH. Therefore, the transmission delay 147 from the transmission of the data 145 by the base station 101 to the transmission of the response 146 by the wireless communication terminal device 104 is, for example, about 7 milliseconds. This is 3.5 times of the above-mentioned about 2 milliseconds, and may be a large delay time depending on the application operating on the wireless communication terminal device 104.
図2は、第5世代移動通信システムにおいて導入が検討されているF-OFDMの一例を示す図である。第5世代移動通信システムにおいては、上述のように、サブバンド(無線帯域)間において、TTIやサブキャリア間隔などが異なり得る。TTI、サブキャリア間隔および上り/下り構成を含めて、サブフレーム構成と呼称する場合がある。したがって、TTI、サブキャリア間隔および上り/下り構成のいずれか1以上が異なる無線帯域は、サブフレーム構成が異なることになる。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of F-OFDM being studied for introduction in the fifth generation mobile communication system. In the fifth generation mobile communication system, as described above, TTI, subcarrier spacing, and the like may differ between subbands (wireless bands). The TTI, subcarrier interval, and uplink / downlink configuration may be referred to as a subframe configuration. Therefore, the radio band in which any one or more of the TTI, the subcarrier interval, and the uplink / downlink configuration is different has a different subframe configuration.
図2を参照すると、サブバンド201は、TTIが1ミリ秒に設定され、15kHz間隔の4つのサブキャリアを含む。一方、サブバンド202は、TTIが0.5ミリ秒に設定され、30kHz間隔の3つのサブキャリアを含む。
Referring to FIG. 2, the subband 201 includes four subcarriers with a TTI set to 1 millisecond and an interval of 15 kHz. On the other hand, the subband 202 includes three subcarriers with a TTI set to 0.5 milliseconds and an interval of 30 kHz.
F-OFDMにおいては、サブバンド間でパラメータが異なる場合には、サブキャリアが直交せず、サブキャリア間で干渉が発生し得る。干渉を除去するために、F-OFDMにおいては、それぞれのサブバンドの通信を行なう無線送信部および無線受信部のいずれか一方または両方にフィルタを挿入し、複数のサブバンド間のサブフレーム構成が異なっても、複数のサブバンドの混在が可能となる。図2において、フィルタは符号211および212により例示されている。
In F-OFDM, when the parameters are different between subbands, the subcarriers are not orthogonal and interference may occur between the subcarriers. In order to eliminate interference, in F-OFDM, a filter is inserted into one or both of a radio transmission unit and a radio reception unit that perform communication in each subband, and a subframe configuration between a plurality of subbands is established. Even if they are different, a plurality of subbands can be mixed. In FIG. 2, the filter is illustrated by reference numerals 211 and 212.
図3は、サブフレーム構成が異なる無線リンク105および106が使用される場合の基地局101と無線通信端末装置104との全体図の一例を示す図である。別言すれば、無線リンク105と無線リンク106とが、基地局101と無線通信端末装置104との間に確立している。この場合、無線リンク105のサブバンドと無線リンク106のサブバンドとのパラメータおよび上り/下り構成の少なくとも1つは異なっているとする。以下では、無線リンク105のサブバンドを「帯域#1」または「無線帯域#1」と表記し、無線リンク106のサブバンドを「帯域#2」または「無線帯域#2」と表記し、帯域#1のTTIよりも、帯域#2のTTIが短いとする。
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an overall view of the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal device 104 when wireless links 105 and 106 having different subframe configurations are used. In other words, the wireless link 105 and the wireless link 106 are established between the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal device 104. In this case, it is assumed that at least one of the parameters and the uplink / downlink configuration of the subband of the radio link 105 and the subband of the radio link 106 is different. In the following, the subband of the radio link 105 is denoted as “band # 1” or “radio band # 1,” and the subband of the radio link 106 is denoted as “band # 2” or “radio band # 2.” Assume that the TTI of band # 2 is shorter than the TTI of # 1.
図4は、下りデータに対する応答の送信遅延の一例を示す図である。別言すれば図4は、帯域#1のTTIが例えば1ミリ秒であり、帯域#2のTTIが例えば0.5ミリ秒であり、基地局101と無線通信端末装置104とが帯域#1および帯域#2を使用して通信を行なうことが可能である場合の送信遅延の一例を示す図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a transmission delay in response to downlink data. In other words, FIG. 4 shows that the TTI of the band # 1 is, for example, 1 millisecond, the TTI of the band # 2 is, for example, 0.5 millisecond, and the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal device 104 are in the band # 1. It is a figure which shows an example of a transmission delay in case communication is possible using band # 2.
図4においては、無線帯域#1において、無線フレーム401および無線フレーム402の順にて無線フレームが配置される。また、無線帯域#2においては、無線フレーム411、無線フレーム412、無線フレーム413および無線フレーム414の順にて無線フレームが配置される。なお、無線フレーム401が配置されるとき、無線フレーム411および無線フレーム412が配置され、無線フレーム402が配置されるとき、無線フレーム413および無線フレーム414が配置される。
In FIG. 4, radio frames are arranged in the order of the radio frame 401 and the radio frame 402 in the radio band # 1. Further, in the radio band # 2, radio frames are arranged in the order of the radio frame 411, the radio frame 412, the radio frame 413, and the radio frame 414. Note that when the radio frame 401 is arranged, the radio frame 411 and the radio frame 412 are arranged, and when the radio frame 402 is arranged, the radio frame 413 and the radio frame 414 are arranged.
図4において、帯域#1の無線フレーム401の第5サブフレーム425において基地局101が無線通信端末装置104へデータ440をPDSCH#1を介して送信する。また、無線フレーム401の第7および第8サブフレーム427および428において基地局101が無線通信端末装置104へデータ442および443をPDSCH#1を介して送信する。また、無線フレーム401の第9サブフレーム429において基地局101が無線通信端末装置104へデータ445をPDSCH#1を介して送信する。
4, the base station 101 transmits data 440 to the wireless communication terminal device 104 via the PDSCH # 1 in the fifth subframe 425 of the wireless frame 401 in the band # 1. Further, in the seventh and eighth subframes 427 and 428 of the radio frame 401, the base station 101 transmits data 442 and 443 to the radio communication terminal device 104 via PDSCH # 1. In addition, in the ninth subframe 429 of the radio frame 401, the base station 101 transmits data 445 to the radio communication terminal apparatus 104 via PDSCH # 1.
この場合、無線通信端末装置104から基地局101への応答は次のように送信される。データ440に対する応答441は、帯域#1の無線フレーム402の第2サブフレーム432にて送信される。また、データ442および443に対する応答444は、第3サブフレーム433にて送信され、データ445に対する応答446は、第4サブフレーム434にて送信される。したがって、応答の送信遅延は、約5ミリ秒から7ミリ秒となる。
In this case, a response from the wireless communication terminal device 104 to the base station 101 is transmitted as follows. The response 441 to the data 440 is transmitted in the second subframe 432 of the radio frame 402 in the band # 1. A response 444 to the data 442 and 443 is transmitted in the third subframe 433, and a response 446 to the data 445 is transmitted in the fourth subframe 434. Accordingly, the transmission delay of the response is about 5 to 7 milliseconds.
図4には図示をしていないが、TTIが帯域#1の半分となる帯域#2において、同様のデータの送信と応答の送信を行なうと、応答の送信遅延は、帯域#1におけるよりも半減し、約2.5ミリ秒から3.5ミリ秒となる。例えば、無線フレーム411においてデータを基地局101から送信し、応答を無線フレーム412において無線通信端末装置104から送信する場合である。あるいは、無線フレーム413においてデータを基地局101から送信し、応答を無線フレーム414において無線通信端末装置104から送信する場合である。しかし、TTIの短い帯域#2が無線通信端末装置104に割り当てられるとは限らない。
Although not shown in FIG. 4, when similar data transmission and response transmission are performed in the band # 2 where the TTI is half of the band # 1, the response transmission delay is larger than that in the band # 1. The value is halved to approximately 2.5 milliseconds to 3.5 milliseconds. For example, it is a case where data is transmitted from the base station 101 in the radio frame 411 and a response is transmitted from the radio communication terminal apparatus 104 in the radio frame 412. Alternatively, data is transmitted from the base station 101 in the radio frame 413 and a response is transmitted from the radio communication terminal apparatus 104 in the radio frame 414. However, the band # 2 having a short TTI is not always assigned to the wireless communication terminal device 104.
そこで、実施形態1においては、図5に示すように、下りデータは帯域#1を用いて送信され、応答は帯域#2を用いて送信される。図5と図4とにおける無線フレームの配置は同じである。図5に示すように、帯域#1の無線フレーム401の第5サブフレーム425にて送信されたデータに対する応答を無線通信端末装置104は、帯域#2の無線フレーム412の第2サブフレーム452にて送信することができる。この場合における応答の遅延は、約1ミリ秒となる。
Therefore, in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the downlink data is transmitted using the band # 1, and the response is transmitted using the band # 2. The arrangement of the radio frames in FIG. 5 and FIG. 4 is the same. As shown in FIG. 5, the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 sends a response to the data transmitted in the fifth subframe 425 of the radio frame 401 of the band # 1 to the second subframe 452 of the radio frame 412 of the band # 2. Can be sent. In this case, the response delay is about 1 millisecond.
同様に、帯域#1の無線フレーム401の第7および8サブフレーム427および428に送信されたデータに対する応答を無線通信端末装置104は、帯域#2の無線フレーム413の第2サブフレーム462にて送信することができる。この場合における応答の遅延は、約3ミリ秒となる。同様に、帯域#1の無線フレーム401の第9サブフレーム429にて送信されたデータに対する応答を無線通信端末装置104は、帯域#2の無線フレーム413のサブフレーム463にて送信することができる。この場合における応答の遅延は、約2ミリ秒となる。したがって、TTIが短い帯域を用いて応答を送信することにより、下りデータと応答との両方をTTIが短い帯域を用いて送信する場合よりも、応答の遅延時間を小さくすることが可能となる。
Similarly, the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 transmits a response to the data transmitted to the seventh and eighth subframes 427 and 428 of the wireless frame 401 of the band # 1 in the second subframe 462 of the wireless frame 413 of the band # 2. Can be sent. In this case, the response delay is about 3 milliseconds. Similarly, the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 can transmit a response to the data transmitted in the ninth subframe 429 of the wireless frame 401 in the band # 1 in the subframe 463 of the wireless frame 413 in the band # 2. . In this case, the response delay is about 2 milliseconds. Therefore, by transmitting a response using a band with a short TTI, it becomes possible to reduce the delay time of the response, compared with a case where both downlink data and a response are transmitted using a band with a short TTI.
図6は、基地局101の機能ブロック図である。基地局101は、アンテナ601と、無線帯域送受信部602#1および602#2と、を有する。また、基地局101は、HARQモード判定部609と、HARQモード送信部610と、無線回線制御部611と、無線回線制御情報作成部612と、ユーザ管理部613と、システム情報管理・記憶部614と、報知情報作成部615とを有する。
FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of the base station 101. Base station 101 includes antenna 601 and radio band transmitting / receiving units 602 # 1 and 602 # 2. The base station 101 also includes a HARQ mode determination unit 609, a HARQ mode transmission unit 610, a radio channel control unit 611, a radio channel control information creation unit 612, a user management unit 613, and a system information management / storage unit 614. And a notification information creation unit 615.
また、無線帯域送受信部602#1および602#2のそれぞれは、送信無線部603と、受信無線部604と、復調・復号部605と、符号化・変調部606と、HARQ情報抽出部607と、制御情報抽出部608とを有する。
Also, each of the radio band transmission / reception units 602 # 1 and 602 # 2 includes a transmission radio unit 603, a reception radio unit 604, a demodulation / decoding unit 605, an encoding / modulation unit 606, and an HARQ information extraction unit 607. And a control information extraction unit 608.
HARQモード判定部609は、無線通信端末装置104が無線帯域#C(例えば無線帯域#1)において受信した信号に対する応答を、無線帯域#Cとは異なる無線帯域(例えば無線帯域#2)にて送信可能かどうかを判定する。例えば、無線帯域#CよりもTTIの短い無線帯域#Dに割り当てられる無線リソース量が所定の閾値より小さくなった場合に、無線通信端末装置104が、無線帯域#Cにて受信した信号に対する応答を、TTIの短い無線帯域#Dにて送信可能とする。
The HARQ mode determination unit 609 sends a response to the signal received by the wireless communication terminal device 104 in the wireless band #C (for example, the wireless band # 1) in a wireless band (for example, the wireless band # 2) different from the wireless band #C. Determine whether transmission is possible. For example, when the amount of radio resources allocated to radio band #D having a TTI shorter than radio band #C is smaller than a predetermined threshold, radio communication terminal apparatus 104 responds to a signal received in radio band #C. Can be transmitted in the radio band #D having a short TTI.
HARQモード判定部609が判定した結果を表わす情報をHARQモード情報と呼称する場合がある。別言すれば、HARQモード情報は、無線通信端末装置104が無線帯域#Cにおいて受信した信号に対する応答を、無線通信端末装置104が無線帯域#Cとは異なる無線帯域#Dにて送信可能かどうかを表わす。無線帯域#Cと無線帯域#Dとは、サブフレーム構成が異なることが好ましい。また、無線帯域#CのTTIよりも無線帯域#DのTTIが短いことが好ましい。
Information indicating a result determined by the HARQ mode determination unit 609 may be referred to as HARQ mode information. In other words, whether the HARQ mode information can transmit a response to the signal received by the wireless communication terminal device 104 in the wireless band #C in the wireless band #D different from the wireless band #C. It expresses how. Radio band #C and radio band #D preferably have different subframe configurations. Further, it is preferable that the TTI of the radio band #D is shorter than the TTI of the radio band #C.
基地局101から無線通信端末装置104へ送信される下りデータは、無線帯域#1送信下りデータおよび無線帯域#2送信下りデータとして、無線帯域送受信部602#1および602#2に転送される。また、無線帯域#1送信下りデータおよび無線帯域#2送信下りデータは、無線回線制御情報作成部612により生成された制御情報と多重化される。また、無線帯域#1下りデータおよび無線帯域#2送信下りデータは、HARQモード送信部610により送信されるHARQモード判定部609により判定された結果を表わすHARQモード情報が多重化される。多重化された結果は、無線帯域送受信部602#1および602#2の符号化・変調部606に転送される。
Downlink data transmitted from the base station 101 to the radio communication terminal apparatus 104 is transferred to the radio band transmission / reception units 602 # 1 and 602 # 2 as radio band # 1 transmission downlink data and radio band # 2 transmission downlink data. Radio band # 1 transmission downlink data and radio band # 2 transmission downlink data are multiplexed with control information generated by radio channel control information creation section 612. Also, the HARQ mode information representing the result determined by the HARQ mode determination unit 609 transmitted by the HARQ mode transmission unit 610 is multiplexed in the radio band # 1 downlink data and the radio band # 2 transmission downlink data. The multiplexed result is transferred to the encoding / modulation unit 606 of the radio band transmission / reception units 602 # 1 and 602 # 2.
符号化・変調部606は、転送されたデータを符号化および変調してベースバンド信号を生成し、送信無線部603へ転送する。送信無線部603は、転送されたベースバンド信号を無線信号に変換し、アンテナ601に入力し、アンテナ601から無線信号を送信する。
The encoding / modulation unit 606 encodes and modulates the transferred data to generate a baseband signal, and transfers the baseband signal to the transmission radio unit 603. The transmission radio unit 603 converts the transferred baseband signal into a radio signal, inputs the radio signal to the antenna 601, and transmits the radio signal from the antenna 601.
なお、符号化・変調部606および送信無線部603を、データを送信するデータ送信部と呼称する場合がある。また、無線帯域送受信部602#1が有するデータ送信部は、第1無線帯域にてデータを送信すると言い、無線帯域送受信部602#2が有するデータ送信部は、第2無線帯域にてデータを送信すると言う場合がある。
The encoding / modulation unit 606 and the transmission radio unit 603 may be referred to as a data transmission unit that transmits data. Further, the data transmission unit included in the radio band transmission / reception unit 602 # 1 is said to transmit data in the first radio band, and the data transmission unit included in the radio band transmission / reception unit 602 # 2 transmits data in the second radio band. There are times when it says to send.
また、アンテナ601により受信された無線信号は、受信無線部604に入力される。受信無線部604において無線信号からベースバンド信号への変換がされ、ベースバンド信号が復調・復号部605に転送される。
Also, the radio signal received by the antenna 601 is input to the reception radio unit 604. Reception radio section 604 converts the radio signal into a baseband signal and transfers the baseband signal to demodulation / decoding section 605.
復調・復号部605に転送されたベースバンド信号は、復調および復号され、無線帯域#1受信上りデータおよび無線帯域#2受信上りデータとして出力される。ベースバンド信号が復調および復号されて得られるデータを、受信されたデータと呼称する場合がある。受信されたデータに含まれる応答は、HARQ情報抽出部607により抽出され、抽出結果が無線回線制御部611に入力される。受信されたデータに含まれる制御情報は、制御情報抽出部608により抽出され、抽出結果が無線回線制御部611に転送される。
The baseband signal transferred to the demodulation / decoding unit 605 is demodulated and decoded, and output as radio band # 1 reception uplink data and radio band # 2 reception uplink data. Data obtained by demodulating and decoding the baseband signal may be referred to as received data. The response included in the received data is extracted by the HARQ information extraction unit 607, and the extraction result is input to the radio channel control unit 611. The control information included in the received data is extracted by the control information extraction unit 608, and the extraction result is transferred to the wireless channel control unit 611.
なお、HARQ情報抽出部607を、応答を受信する応答受信部と呼称する場合がある。また、無線帯域送受信部602#1が有する応答受信部は、第1無線帯域にて応答を受信すると言い、無線帯域送受信部602#2が有する応答受信部は、第2無線帯域にて応答を受信すると言う場合がある。
Note that the HARQ information extraction unit 607 may be referred to as a response reception unit that receives a response. In addition, the response receiving unit included in the radio band transmitting / receiving unit 602 # 1 is said to receive a response in the first radio band, and the response receiving unit included in the radio band transmitting / receiving unit 602 # 2 responds in the second radio band. It may be said that it receives.
ユーザ管理部613は、基地局101に在圏する無線通信端末装置104の属性などを管理する。例えば、無線通信端末装置104との通信に利用可能なサブバンドなどを無線通信端末装置104ごとに記憶し管理する。通信に利用可能なサブバンドの情報は、HARQモード判定部609により、HARQモードが判定される際に参照され得る。
The user management unit 613 manages the attributes of the wireless communication terminal device 104 located in the base station 101. For example, subbands that can be used for communication with the wireless communication terminal device 104 are stored and managed for each wireless communication terminal device 104. Information on subbands that can be used for communication can be referred to by the HARQ mode determination unit 609 when the HARQ mode is determined.
無線回線制御部611は、HARQ情報抽出部607、制御情報抽出部608およびユーザ管理部613から転送されるデータに基づいて、送信無線部603、受信無線部604、復調・復号部605および符号化・変調部606を制御し、無線回線を制御する。例えば、HARQ情報抽出部607より否定応答が転送された場合には、データの再送信を行なう。したがって、HARQ情報抽出部607と無線回線制御部611とは、無線通信端末装置104から送信される応答を処理する応答処理部の一例である。
Based on the data transferred from the HARQ information extraction unit 607, the control information extraction unit 608, and the user management unit 613, the radio channel control unit 611 transmits the transmission radio unit 603, the reception radio unit 604, the demodulation / decoding unit 605, and the encoding. Control the modulation unit 606 to control the wireless line. For example, when a negative response is transferred from the HARQ information extraction unit 607, data is retransmitted. Therefore, the HARQ information extraction unit 607 and the wireless channel control unit 611 are examples of a response processing unit that processes a response transmitted from the wireless communication terminal device 104.
また、無線回線制御部611は、無線回線制御情報作成部612を制御し、無線帯域#1送信下りデータおよび無線帯域#2送信下りデータに多重化する制御情報の作成を制御する。また、無線回線制御部611は、HARQモード判定部609によるHARQモードの判定を制御する。例えば、TTIのより短い帯域における上り無線リソースの割り当て状況などの情報をHARQモード判定部609に転送し制御する。
Also, the radio channel control unit 611 controls the radio channel control information creation unit 612 to control creation of control information to be multiplexed into the radio band # 1 transmission downlink data and the radio band # 2 transmission downlink data. Further, the radio channel control unit 611 controls the HARQ mode determination by the HARQ mode determination unit 609. For example, information such as uplink radio resource allocation status in a shorter band of TTI is transferred to the HARQ mode determination unit 609 and controlled.
システム情報管理・記憶部614は、上位ネットワークと通信を行ない、無線通信システム100のシステム情報を管理する。システム情報管理・記憶部614は、報知情報作成部615を制御し、在圏する無線通信端末装置104に報知する情報の生成および送信を制御する。また、システム情報管理・記憶部614は、無線通信端末装置104のハンドオーバ処理のために、ユーザ管理部613と情報の交換および上位ネットワークや他の基地局との通信を行なう。
The system information management / storage unit 614 communicates with the host network and manages the system information of the wireless communication system 100. The system information management / storage unit 614 controls the notification information creation unit 615 to control generation and transmission of information to be notified to the wireless communication terminal device 104 in the area. In addition, the system information management / storage unit 614 exchanges information with the user management unit 613 and communicates with an upper network and other base stations for the handover process of the wireless communication terminal device 104.
図7は、無線通信端末装置104の機能ブロック図である。無線通信端末装置104は、アンテナ701と、無線帯域送受信部702#1および702#2と、を有する。また、無線通信端末装置104は、HARQモード受信部710と、HARQACK(HARQ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT)送信指示部711と、無線回線制御部712と、無線回線制御情報作成部713と、を有する。また、無線通信端末装置104は、ユーザ管理部714と、システム情報管理・記憶部715と、報知情報受信部716とを有する。
FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of the wireless communication terminal device 104. The wireless communication terminal device 104 includes an antenna 701 and wireless band transmission / reception units 702 # 1 and 702 # 2. Further, the wireless communication terminal device 104 includes a HARQ mode receiving unit 710, a HARQ ACK (HARQ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT) transmission instruction unit 711, a wireless channel control unit 712, and a wireless channel control information creation unit 713. The wireless communication terminal device 104 also includes a user management unit 714, a system information management / storage unit 715, and a notification information reception unit 716.
無線帯域送受信部702#1は、送信無線部703#1と、受信無線部704#1と、復調・復号部705#1と、符号化・変調部706#1と、HARQACK送信部707#1と、受信状態判定部708#1と、制御情報抽出部709#1とを有する。
Radio band transmission / reception section 702 # 1 includes transmission radio section 703 # 1, reception radio section 704 # 1, demodulation / decoding section 705 # 1, encoding / modulation section 706 # 1, and HARQACK transmission section 707 # 1. And a reception state determination unit 708 # 1 and a control information extraction unit 709 # 1.
無線帯域送受信部702#2は、送信無線部703#2と、受信無線部704#2と、復調・復号部705#2と、符号化・変調部706#2と、HARQACK送信部707#2と、受信状態判定部708#2と、制御情報抽出部709#2とを有する。
Radio band transmission / reception section 702 # 2 includes transmission radio section 703 # 2, reception radio section 704 # 2, demodulation / decoding section 705 # 2, encoding / modulation section 706 # 2, and HARQACK transmission section 707 # 2. And a reception state determination unit 708 # 2 and a control information extraction unit 709 # 2.
アンテナ701により受信された無線信号は、無線帯域送受信部702#1(#2)の受信無線部704#1(#2)に転送される。受信無線部704#1(#2)においてサブバンドの選択およびベースバンド信号への変換が実行され、ベースバンド信号が復調・復号部705#1(#2)に転送される。
The radio signal received by the antenna 701 is transferred to the reception radio unit 704 # 1 (# 2) of the radio band transmission / reception unit 702 # 1 (# 2). Reception radio section 704 # 1 (# 2) performs subband selection and conversion to a baseband signal, and the baseband signal is transferred to demodulation / decoding section 705 # 1 (# 2).
復調・復号部705#1(#2)に転送されたベースバンド信号には、復号および復調の処理がされる。ユーザデータが得られると、図示しないアプリケーションおよびマンマシンインタフェースへ転送される。ベースバンド信号を復号および復調した結果に含まれる制御情報は、制御情報抽出部709#1(#2)が抽出し、無線回線制御部712に転送する。
The baseband signal transferred to the demodulation / decoding unit 705 # 1 (# 2) is subjected to decoding and demodulation processing. When user data is obtained, it is transferred to an application and a man-machine interface (not shown). Control information included in the result of decoding and demodulating the baseband signal is extracted by the control information extraction unit 709 # 1 (# 2) and transferred to the radio channel control unit 712.
なお、受信無線部704#1および復調・復号部705#1を、第1無線帯域にて基地局101よりデータを受信する第1のデータ受信部と呼称する場合がある。また、受信無線部704#2および復調・復号部705#2を、第2無線帯域にて基地局101よりデータを受信する第2のデータ受信部と呼称する場合がある。
The reception radio unit 704 # 1 and the demodulation / decoding unit 705 # 1 may be referred to as a first data reception unit that receives data from the base station 101 in the first radio band. In addition, reception radio unit 704 # 2 and demodulation / decoding unit 705 # 2 may be referred to as a second data reception unit that receives data from base station 101 in the second radio band.
受信状態判定部708#1(#2)は、受信したデータに対する応答を基地局101へ送信するために、復調・復号部705#1(#2)において復調および復号が成功したかどうかを表わす情報をHARQACK送信部707#1(#2)へ転送する。別言すれば、受信状態判定部708#1(#2)は、復調および復号に成功したかどうかを判定する。当該判定が、成功であれば肯定応答に対応する情報をHARQACK送信部707#1および#2へ転送し、成功でなければ否定応答に対応する情報をHARQACK送信部707#1および#2へ転送する。
Reception state determination section 708 # 1 (# 2) indicates whether demodulation and decoding have succeeded in demodulation / decoding section 705 # 1 (# 2) in order to transmit a response to the received data to base station 101. The information is transferred to the HARQ ACK transmission unit 707 # 1 (# 2). In other words, reception state determination section 708 # 1 (# 2) determines whether demodulation and decoding are successful. If the determination is successful, information corresponding to the positive response is transferred to HARQACK transmission units 707 # 1 and # 2, and if not successful, information corresponding to the negative response is transferred to HARQACK transmission units 707 # 1 and # 2. To do.
HARQACK送信部707#1および#2のそれぞれは、受信状態判定部708#1(#2)から転送される情報に応じて、肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを表わすデータを生成し、符号化・変調部706#1および#2へ転送する。なお、HARQACK送信指示部711による指示により、HARQACK送信部707#1および#2のいずれかが肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを表わすデータを生成し、符号化・変調部706#1または#2へ転送するようになっていてもよい。
Each of the HARQ ACK transmission units 707 # 1 and # 2 generates data representing either an acknowledgment or a negative response according to the information transferred from the reception state determination unit 708 # 1 (# 2), and encodes it. Transfer to modulation units 706 # 1 and # 2. Note that, according to an instruction from the HARQ ACK transmission instruction unit 711, either of the HARQ ACK transmission units 707 # 1 and # 2 generates data indicating either an acknowledgment or a negative response, and the encoding / modulation unit 706 # 1 or # 2 You may come to forward to.
なお、HARQACK送信部707#1を、肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを第1無線帯域にて基地局101へ送信する第1の応答送信部と呼称する場合がある。また、HARQACK送信部707#2を、肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを第2無線帯域にて基地局101へ送信する第2の応答送信部と呼称する場合がある。
Note that HARQACK transmission unit 707 # 1 may be referred to as a first response transmission unit that transmits either an acknowledgment or a negative response to base station 101 in the first radio band. HARQACK transmitter 707 # 2 may be referred to as a second response transmitter that transmits either an acknowledgment or a negative response to base station 101 in the second radio band.
無線回線制御部712は、制御情報抽出部709#1(#2)から転送される制御情報に基づいて、送信無線部703#1(#2)と、受信無線部704#1(#2)と、復調・復号部705#1(#2)と、符号化・変調部706#1(#2)を制御する。また、無線回線制御部712は、制御情報抽出部709#1(#2)から転送される制御情報に基づいて、ユーザ管理部714と、無線回線制御情報作成部713と、HARQモード受信部710と、を制御する。
Based on the control information transferred from the control information extraction unit 709 # 1 (# 2), the radio channel control unit 712 transmits the transmission radio unit 703 # 1 (# 2) and the reception radio unit 704 # 1 (# 2). And the demodulator / decoder 705 # 1 (# 2) and the encoder / modulator 706 # 1 (# 2). Also, the radio channel control unit 712 is based on the control information transferred from the control information extraction unit 709 # 1 (# 2), the user management unit 714, the radio channel control information creation unit 713, and the HARQ mode reception unit 710. And control.
ユーザ管理部714は、無線通信端末装置104の情報を管理する。例えば、無線通信端末装置104が通信可能な帯域、時間および利用可能な機能などを管理する。ユーザ管理部714の管理する情報の一部(例えば、通信可能な帯域など)は、無線回線制御部712による無線帯域送受信部702#1および702#2の制御に関係し得る。
User management unit 714 manages information of wireless communication terminal device 104. For example, the band, time, and usable functions that the wireless communication terminal device 104 can communicate with are managed. A part of information managed by the user management unit 714 (for example, a communicable band) may be related to the control of the wireless band transmission / reception units 702 # 1 and 702 # 2 by the wireless line control unit 712.
無線回線制御情報作成部713は、無線回線制御部712による制御に応じて、PUCCHなどを介して送信する制御情報を生成する。例えば、無線回線制御情報作成部713は、無線リソースの要求を表わす制御情報を生成し、符号化・変調部706#1(#2)へ転送する。
The radio channel control information creation unit 713 generates control information to be transmitted via PUCCH or the like in accordance with control by the radio channel control unit 712. For example, the radio channel control information creation unit 713 generates control information indicating a request for radio resources and transfers the control information to the encoding / modulation unit 706 # 1 (# 2).
HARQモード受信部710は、無線回線制御部712を介して、HARQモード情報を受信する。また、HARQモード受信部710は、受信したHARQモード情報に応じて、HARQACK送信指示部711を制御する。
The HARQ mode receiving unit 710 receives HARQ mode information via the radio channel control unit 712. In addition, the HARQ mode reception unit 710 controls the HARQ ACK transmission instruction unit 711 according to the received HARQ mode information.
例えば、HARQモード情報により、無線通信端末装置104が下りデータを受信した無線帯域と異なる無線帯域にて応答が送信可能でないことが示される場合、HARQACK送信指示部711は、以下の指示を行なう。なお、この場合は、無線通信端末装置104が下りデータを受信した無線帯域にて応答を行なう場合である。HARQACK送信部707#1は、受信状態判定部708#1から転送される情報を受信した場合に、応答を表わすデータを送信する。また、HARQACK送信部707#2は、受信状態判定部708#2から転送される情報を受信した場合に、応答を表わすデータを送信する。一方、HARQACK送信部707#1は、受信状態判定部708#2から転送される情報を受信しても、応答を表わすデータを送信しない。また、HARQACK送信部707#2は、受信状態判定部708#1から転送される情報を受信しても、応答を表わすデータを送信しない。これにより、無線通信端末装置104は、基地局101からのデータを受信した無線帯域を用いて応答を送信する。
For example, when the HARQ mode information indicates that the response cannot be transmitted in a radio band different from the radio band in which the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 has received the downlink data, the HARQ ACK transmission instruction unit 711 performs the following instruction. In this case, the wireless communication terminal device 104 responds in the wireless band in which the downlink data is received. HARQACK transmission section 707 # 1 transmits data representing a response when receiving information transferred from reception state determination section 708 # 1. HARQACK transmission unit 707 # 2 transmits data representing a response when receiving information transferred from reception state determination unit 708 # 2. On the other hand, even if the HARQ ACK transmission unit 707 # 1 receives the information transferred from the reception state determination unit 708 # 2, it does not transmit data representing a response. HARQACK transmission section 707 # 2 does not transmit data representing a response even if it receives information transferred from reception state determination section 708 # 1. As a result, the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 transmits a response using the wireless band that received the data from the base station 101.
逆に、HARQモード情報により、無線通信端末装置104が下りデータを受信した無線帯域と異なる無線帯域にて応答が送信可能であることが示される場合には、HARQACK送信指示部711は、以下の指示を行なう。HARQACK送信部707#1は、受信状態判定部708#1から転送される情報を受信しても応答を表わすデータを送信しない。一方、HARQACK送信部707#2は、受信状態判定部708#1および708#2のいずれかから転送される情報を受信すると、応答を表わすデータを転送する。これにより、無線通信端末装置104は、基地局101からのデータを無線帯域#1で受信すると、TTIのより短い無線帯域#2を用いて応答を送信する。
On the other hand, if the HARQ mode information indicates that the response can be transmitted in a radio band different from the radio band in which the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 received the downlink data, the HARQ ACK transmission instruction unit 711 Give instructions. HARQACK transmission section 707 # 1 does not transmit data representing a response even if it receives information transferred from reception state determination section 708 # 1. On the other hand, when HARQACK transmission unit 707 # 2 receives information transferred from any of reception state determination units 708 # 1 and 708 # 2, it transfers data representing a response. Accordingly, when the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 receives data from the base station 101 in the wireless band # 1, the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 transmits a response using the wireless band # 2 having a shorter TTI.
なお、無線通信端末装置104が無線帯域#2で受信したデータに対する応答を無線帯域#1にて送信する場合には、HARQACK送信部707#1は、受信状態判定部708#2から転送される情報を受信すると、応答を表わすデータを転送する。
Note that, when the wireless communication terminal device 104 transmits a response to the data received in the wireless band # 2 in the wireless band # 1, the HARQ ACK transmission unit 707 # 1 is transferred from the reception state determination unit 708 # 2. When information is received, data representing a response is transferred.
報知情報受信部716は、制御情報抽出部709#1(#2)を介して、基地局101が送信する報知情報を受信し、システム情報管理・記憶部715に転送する。
The broadcast information receiving unit 716 receives broadcast information transmitted from the base station 101 via the control information extracting unit 709 # 1 (# 2) and transfers the broadcast information to the system information management / storage unit 715.
システム情報管理・記憶部715は、無線通信端末装置104の設定情報や、基地局101が送信する報知情報を管理および記憶する。
The system information management / storage unit 715 manages and stores setting information of the wireless communication terminal device 104 and broadcast information transmitted by the base station 101.
図8は、基地局のハードウェア構成図である。基地局101は、CPU801と、メモリ802と、DSP803と、RF回路804と、NIF805と、を有する。なお、CPUは、Central Procssing Unitの略である。DSPは、Digital Signal Processorの略である。RFは、Radio Frequencyの略である。NIFは、Network InterFaceの略である。
FIG. 8 is a hardware configuration diagram of the base station. The base station 101 includes a CPU 801, a memory 802, a DSP 803, an RF circuit 804, and an NIF 805. CPU is an abbreviation for Central Proceding Unit. DSP is an abbreviation for Digital Signal Processor. RF is an abbreviation for Radio Frequency. NIF is an abbreviation for Network InterFace.
CPU801は、メモリ802に記憶されたプログラムを実行することが可能なプロセッサである。当該プログラムにより、無線回線制御部611、無線回線制御情報作成部612、HARQモード判定部609、HARQモード送信部610、ユーザ管理部613、システム情報管理・記憶部614、報知情報作成部615などの機能が実現される。
The CPU 801 is a processor capable of executing a program stored in the memory 802. According to the program, the radio channel control unit 611, the radio channel control information creation unit 612, the HARQ mode determination unit 609, the HARQ mode transmission unit 610, the user management unit 613, the system information management / storage unit 614, the broadcast information creation unit 615, etc. Function is realized.
なお、CPU801のかわりに、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)などを用いて、ハードウェアによりプログラムと同等の機能を提供することもできる。
It should be noted that, instead of the CPU 801, a function equivalent to a program can be provided by hardware using an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or the like.
メモリ802は、CPU801で実行するプログラムを記憶し、また、プログラムの実行に必要なデータを記憶する。また、メモリ802は、システム情報管理・記憶部614の記憶の機能を提供する。
The memory 802 stores a program executed by the CPU 801 and stores data necessary for executing the program. The memory 802 provides the storage function of the system information management / storage unit 614.
DSP803は、信号処理を行なうプロセッサである。例えば、DSP803は、ベースバンド信号の処理やベースバンド信号から各種情報を抽出する機能を有する。DSP803により、復調・復号部605、符号化・変調部606、HARQ情報抽出部607および制御情報抽出部608の機能を実現することができる。
The DSP 803 is a processor that performs signal processing. For example, the DSP 803 has a function of processing baseband signals and extracting various information from the baseband signals. The functions of the demodulation / decoding unit 605, the encoding / modulation unit 606, the HARQ information extraction unit 607, and the control information extraction unit 608 can be realized by the DSP 803.
RF回路804は、無線信号を扱う回路である。RF回路804により、送信無線部603および受信無線部604の機能が実現される。
The RF circuit 804 is a circuit that handles radio signals. The functions of the transmission radio unit 603 and the reception radio unit 604 are realized by the RF circuit 804.
NIF805は、上位ネットワークとのインタフェースである。CPU801が実行するプログラムによりNIF805がアクセスされることにより、上位ネットワークとの通信が行なわれ得る。
NIF 805 is an interface with the upper network. When the NIF 805 is accessed by a program executed by the CPU 801, communication with the host network can be performed.
図9は、無線通信端末装置104のハードウェア構成図である。無線通信端末装置104は、CPU901、メモリ902、DSP903、RF回路904、MMIF905(Man-Machine InterFace)を有する。
FIG. 9 is a hardware configuration diagram of the wireless communication terminal device 104. The wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 includes a CPU 901, a memory 902, a DSP 903, an RF circuit 904, and an MMIF 905 (Man-Machine Interface).
CPU901は、メモリ902に記憶されたプログラムを実行することが可能なプロセッサである。当該プログラムにより、HARQモード受信部710と、HARQACK送信指示部711と、無線回線制御情報作成部713と、無線回線制御部712と、ユーザ管理部714と、システム情報管理・記憶部715と、報知情報受信部716との機能が実現される。
The CPU 901 is a processor capable of executing a program stored in the memory 902. According to the program, the HARQ mode reception unit 710, the HARQ ACK transmission instruction unit 711, the radio channel control information creation unit 713, the radio channel control unit 712, the user management unit 714, the system information management / storage unit 715, and the notification A function with the information receiving unit 716 is realized.
なお、CPU901のかわりに、FPGAなどを用いて、ハードウェア構成によりプログラムと同等の機能を提供することもできる。
It should be noted that, instead of the CPU 901, an FPGA or the like can be used to provide a function equivalent to a program by a hardware configuration.
メモリ902は、CPU901で実行するプログラムを記憶し、また、プログラムやFPGAの実行に必要なデータを記憶する。また、メモリは、システム情報管理・記憶部715の記憶の機能を提供する。
The memory 902 stores a program to be executed by the CPU 901 and stores data necessary for executing the program and the FPGA. The memory provides a storage function of the system information management / storage unit 715.
DSP903は、信号処理を行なうプロセッサである。例えば、DSP903は、ベースバンド信号の処理やベースバンド信号から各種情報を抽出する機能を有する。DSP903により、復調・復号部705と、符号化・変調部706と、HARQACK送信部707と、受信状態判定部708と、制御情報抽出部709との機能が実現される。
The DSP 903 is a processor that performs signal processing. For example, the DSP 903 has a function of processing baseband signals and extracting various types of information from the baseband signals. The DSP 903 implements the functions of a demodulation / decoding unit 705, an encoding / modulation unit 706, a HARQACK transmission unit 707, a reception state determination unit 708, and a control information extraction unit 709.
RF回路904は、無線信号を処理する回路である。RF回路904により、送信無線部703および受信無線部704の機能が実現される。
The RF circuit 904 is a circuit that processes a radio signal. The functions of the transmission radio unit 703 and the reception radio unit 704 are realized by the RF circuit 904.
MMIF905は、無線通信端末装置104の利用者とのインタフェースである。例えば、ディスプレイを介して必要な情報を利用者に表示したり、利用者からの指示を、タッチパネルやキーボードなどの入力デバイスを介して読み取ったりする。
The MMIF 905 is an interface with the user of the wireless communication terminal device 104. For example, necessary information is displayed to the user via a display, or an instruction from the user is read via an input device such as a touch panel or a keyboard.
図10は、基地局101の処理のフローチャートである。ステップS1001において、HARQモード判定部609は、無線通信端末装置104がデータを受信する無線帯域とは異なる無線帯域を使用して応答を基地局101へ送信可能かどうかを判定する。別言すれば、HARQモード判定部609は、HARQモード情報の生成を行なうための判定を行なう。当該判定は、無線通信端末装置104ごとに判定することもでき、あるいは、在圏する全ての無線通信端末装置104に一律に判定することもできる。また、判定の基準の一つとして、基地局101と無線通信端末装置104とが異なるTTIを有する無線帯域で通信を行なっていることを挙げることができる。あるいは、ある無線帯域よりもTTIの短い無線帯域の無線リソースに余裕があることを判定の別の基準として用いてもよい。
FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the processing of the base station 101. In step S <b> 1001, the HARQ mode determination unit 609 determines whether a response can be transmitted to the base station 101 using a radio band different from the radio band in which the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 receives data. In other words, the HARQ mode determination unit 609 performs determination for generating HARQ mode information. This determination can be made for each wireless communication terminal device 104 or can be made uniformly for all the wireless communication terminal devices 104 in the area. Further, as one of the criteria for determination, it can be mentioned that the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal device 104 are communicating in wireless bands having different TTIs. Alternatively, it may be used as another criterion for determination that there is a margin in radio resources in a radio band having a TTI shorter than a certain radio band.
ステップS1001において、HARQモード判定部609が可能であると判定した場合には、次の処理は、ステップS1002となる。ステップS1002において、無線通信端末装置104がデータを受信した無線帯域とは異なる無線帯域を使用して応答することが可能である旨の通知のためのHARQモード情報の送信を行なう。無線通信端末装置104ごとにステップS1001の判定が行われた場合には、当該無線通信端末装置104に無線リソースを割り当て、当該無線通信端末装置104を、下りデータを受信する無線帯域とは異なる無線帯域を使用して応答可能とする。また、在圏する全ての無線通信端末装置104に一律に許可すると判定した場合には、報知情報作成部615により当該判定の報知を行なう。
In step S1001, when the HARQ mode determination unit 609 determines that it is possible, the next processing is step S1002. In step S1002, HARQ mode information is transmitted for notification that the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 can respond using a wireless band different from the wireless band from which the data was received. If the determination in step S1001 is made for each wireless communication terminal device 104, a wireless resource is assigned to the wireless communication terminal device 104, and the wireless communication terminal device 104 is wirelessly different from the wireless band that receives the downlink data. It is possible to respond using the band. In addition, when it is determined that all wireless communication terminal devices 104 in the area are uniformly permitted, the notification information generation unit 615 notifies the determination.
ステップS1001において、HARQモード判定部609が可能でないと判定した場合には、次の処理は、ステップS1003となる。ステップS1003において、無線通信端末装置104がデータを受信した無線帯域と同じ無線帯域を使用して応答することの通知のためのHARQモード情報の送信を行なう。無線通信端末装置104ごとにステップS1001の判定が行われた場合には、当該無線通信端末装置104に無線リソースを割り当て、当該無線通信端末装置104を、下りデータを受信する無線帯域と同じ無線帯域を使用して応答可能にする。また、在圏する全ての無線通信端末装置104に一律に可能でないと判定した場合には、報知情報作成部615により当該判定の通知を行なう。
If it is determined in step S1001 that the HARQ mode determination unit 609 is not possible, the next processing is step S1003. In step S1003, HARQ mode information for notifying that the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 responds using the same wireless band as the data received wireless band is transmitted. If the determination in step S1001 is made for each wireless communication terminal device 104, a wireless resource is allocated to the wireless communication terminal device 104, and the wireless communication terminal device 104 is assigned the same wireless band as the wireless band that receives the downlink data. To make it responsive. In addition, when it is determined that it is not possible for all the wireless communication terminal devices 104 that are in the area to be uniform, the notification information generation unit 615 notifies the determination.
図11は、基地局101の別の処理のフローチャートである。ステップS1101において、無線帯域送受信部602#1または602#2によりデータを送信する。
FIG. 11 is a flowchart of another process of the base station 101. In step S1101, the radio band transmitting / receiving unit 602 # 1 or 602 # 2 transmits data.
ステップS1102において、ステップS1001にて無線通信端末装置104がデータを受信した無線帯域とは異なる無線帯域を使用して応答することが可能かどうかを判定する。可能である場合には、次の処理は、ステップS1103となり、データを送信した無線帯域とは異なる無線帯域を処理する無線帯域送受信部602#1または602#2のHARQ情報抽出部607により、肯定応答を受信したかどうかを判断する。別言すれば、送信無線部603が信号を送信した無線帯域と異なる無線帯域によりHARQ情報抽出部607が肯定応答を抽出したかどうかを判断する。当該肯定応答が抽出された場合には、次のステップは、S1105となり、ステップS1101において送信したデータの次のデータを送信する。
In step S1102, it is determined whether or not it is possible to respond using a wireless band different from the wireless band in which the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 received data in step S1001. If it is possible, the next processing is step S1103, where the HARQ information extraction unit 607 of the radio band transmission / reception unit 602 # 1 or 602 # 2 that processes a radio band different from the radio band that transmitted the data confirms it. Determine whether a response has been received. In other words, it is determined whether or not the HARQ information extraction unit 607 has extracted an acknowledgment from a radio band different from the radio band from which the transmission radio unit 603 has transmitted a signal. If the affirmative response is extracted, the next step is S1105, and the next data after the data transmitted in step S1101 is transmitted.
ステップS1103において、肯定応答が受信されないときの次の処理は、ステップS1101となり、データを再送信する。
In step S1103, the next process when an affirmative response is not received is step S1101, and the data is retransmitted.
ステップS1102において、ステップS1001にて無線通信端末装置104がデータを受信した無線帯域と異なる無線帯域を使用して応答することが可能でなければ、次の処理は、ステップS1104となる。ステップS1104において、データを送信した無線帯域と同じ無線帯域で肯定応答を受信したかどうかを判定する。肯定応答が受信されたときの次の処理は、S1105となる。当該肯定応答が受信されない場合の次の処理は、S1101となる。
In step S1102, if the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 cannot respond using a wireless band different from the wireless band in which data is received in step S1001, the next process is step S1104. In step S1104, it is determined whether an acknowledgment has been received in the same wireless band as the wireless band that transmitted the data. The next process when an affirmative response is received is S1105. The next process when the positive response is not received is S1101.
したがって、本実施形態では、HARQモード判定部609およびHARQモード送信部610が、無線通信端末装置104に、応答についての通知をHARQモード情報の生成および送信により行なっている。したがって、HARQモード判定部609およびHARQモード送信部610を通知部と呼称する場合がある。
Therefore, in this embodiment, the HARQ mode determination unit 609 and the HARQ mode transmission unit 610 notify the wireless communication terminal device 104 of a response by generating and transmitting HARQ mode information. Therefore, the HARQ mode determination unit 609 and the HARQ mode transmission unit 610 may be referred to as a notification unit.
なお、ステップS1102においてYESに分岐する場合であっても、無線通信端末装置104に下りデータと同じ無線帯域にて応答を送信する無線リソースを割り当てている場合には、下りデータと同じ無線帯域にて応答を受信する場合がある。
Even in the case of branching to YES in step S1102, if the wireless resource for transmitting a response in the same wireless band as the downlink data is assigned to the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104, the same wireless band as the downlink data is assigned. May receive a response.
図12は、無線通信端末装置104の処理のフローチャートである。ステップS1201において、HARQモード受信部710が、無線回線制御部712からHARQモード情報を受信する。
FIG. 12 is a flowchart of processing of the wireless communication terminal device 104. In step S <b> 1201, the HARQ mode reception unit 710 receives HARQ mode information from the radio channel control unit 712.
ステップS1202において、HARQモード受信部710が受信したHARQモード情報に応じて、HARQACK送信指示部711は、HARQACK送信部707#1および707#2にHARQモードを指示する。
In step S1202, according to the HARQ mode information received by the HARQ mode reception unit 710, the HARQ ACK transmission instruction unit 711 instructs the HARQ ACK transmission units 707 # 1 and 707 # 2 to specify the HARQ mode.
これにより、HARQモード情報が、下りデータを受信した無線帯域と異なる無線帯域で応答が送信可能であることを表わしている場合、HARQACK送信部707#2は、次のように動作する。HARQACK送信部707#2は、無線帯域送受信部702#1が受信したデータに対応する応答を符号化・変調部706を転送する。したがって、HARQACK送信部707#2は、帯域#1にて基地局101より受信したデータに対して帯域#2にて応答を基地局101に送信する応答処理部の一例である。
Thus, when the HARQ mode information indicates that the response can be transmitted in a radio band different from the radio band in which the downlink data is received, the HARQ ACK transmission unit 707 # 2 operates as follows. HARQACK transmission section 707 # 2 forwards response corresponding to the data received by radio band transmission / reception section 702 # 1 to encoding / modulation section 706. Therefore, HARQACK transmission section 707 # 2 is an example of a response processing section that transmits a response to base station 101 in band # 2 with respect to data received from base station 101 in band # 1.
以上のように、本実施形態では、無線通信端末装置104は、よりTTIの短い無線帯域により応答を基地局101へ送信する。これにより、応答の送信遅延を減少させることができ、無線通信システム100のパフォーマンスを上げることができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the wireless communication terminal device 104 transmits a response to the base station 101 using a wireless band with a shorter TTI. Thereby, the transmission delay of a response can be reduced and the performance of the wireless communication system 100 can be improved.
(実施形態2)
図13は、実施形態2に係る無線通信端末装置が応答を送信する制御チャネルリソースを示す表の一例を示す図である。無線フレームの配置は、図4および図5と同じである。ただし、実施形態1と同様に帯域#1の上り/下り構成は、上り/下り構成#3であるが、帯域#2のTTIは帯域#1より短く、上り/下り構成は、上りサブフレームの数が上り/下り構成#3よりも少ない上り/下り構成#4となっている。別言すれば、帯域#2においては、第3サブフレームが上り(U)サブフレームであり、それ以外のサブフレームは、下り(D)サブフレームまたはスペシャル(S)サブフレームとなっている。 (Embodiment 2)
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a table indicating control channel resources to which the wireless communication terminal device according to the second embodiment transmits a response. The arrangement of the radio frames is the same as in FIG. 4 and FIG. However, as in the first embodiment, the uplink / downlink configuration ofband # 1 is uplink / downlink configuration # 3, but the TTI of band # 2 is shorter than that of band # 1, and the uplink / downlink configuration is the uplink subframe configuration. The uplink / downlink configuration # 4 is smaller in number than the uplink / downlink configuration # 3. In other words, in band # 2, the third subframe is an uplink (U) subframe, and the other subframes are downlink (D) subframes or special (S) subframes.
図13は、実施形態2に係る無線通信端末装置が応答を送信する制御チャネルリソースを示す表の一例を示す図である。無線フレームの配置は、図4および図5と同じである。ただし、実施形態1と同様に帯域#1の上り/下り構成は、上り/下り構成#3であるが、帯域#2のTTIは帯域#1より短く、上り/下り構成は、上りサブフレームの数が上り/下り構成#3よりも少ない上り/下り構成#4となっている。別言すれば、帯域#2においては、第3サブフレームが上り(U)サブフレームであり、それ以外のサブフレームは、下り(D)サブフレームまたはスペシャル(S)サブフレームとなっている。 (Embodiment 2)
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a table indicating control channel resources to which the wireless communication terminal device according to the second embodiment transmits a response. The arrangement of the radio frames is the same as in FIG. 4 and FIG. However, as in the first embodiment, the uplink / downlink configuration of
図13において、無線フレーム401の第5サブフレーム425にて基地局101が無線通信端末装置104へデータ440をPDSCH#1を介して送信する。また、無線フレーム401の第6~8サブフレーム426~428にて基地局101が無線通信端末装置104へデータ442、443および445をPDSCH#1を介して送信する。また、無線フレーム401の第9サブフレーム429および無線フレーム402の第0サブフレーム430にて基地局101が無線通信端末装置104へデータ447および448をPDSCH#1を介して送信する。
In FIG. 13, the base station 101 transmits data 440 to the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 via PDSCH # 1 in the fifth subframe 425 of the wireless frame 401. In addition, the base station 101 transmits data 442, 443, and 445 to the wireless communication terminal device 104 via the PDSCH # 1 in the sixth to eighth subframes 426 to 428 of the wireless frame 401. In addition, the base station 101 transmits data 447 and 448 to the wireless communication terminal device 104 via the PDSCH # 1 in the ninth subframe 429 of the wireless frame 401 and the 0th subframe 430 of the wireless frame 402.
この場合、実施形態1において、HARQモード情報により、データを受信した無線帯域と異なる無線帯域にて応答が送信可能であることが示される場合、無線通信端末装置104から基地局101への応答は次のように送信される。データ440に対する応答441は、帯域#2の無線フレーム412の第2サブフレーム462にて送信され、データ442、443および445に対する応答446は、無線フレーム413の第2サブフレーム472にて送信される。
In this case, in the first embodiment, when the HARQ mode information indicates that the response can be transmitted in a radio band different from the radio band in which the data is received, the response from the radio communication terminal apparatus 104 to the base station 101 is It is sent as follows: The response 441 to the data 440 is transmitted in the second subframe 462 of the radio frame 412 in the band # 2, and the response 446 to the data 442, 443, and 445 is transmitted in the second subframe 472 of the radio frame 413. .
一方、データ447および448に対する応答は、無線フレーム414の第2サブフレーム473に送信される応答450となる。しかし、応答450を送信するよりも、帯域#1の無線フレーム402の第4サブフレーム434の応答449の方が時間的に早く送信可能である。
On the other hand, the response to the data 447 and 448 is a response 450 transmitted to the second subframe 473 of the radio frame 414. However, the response 449 of the fourth subframe 434 of the radio frame 402 in the band # 1 can be transmitted earlier in time than the response 450 is transmitted.
このように、データを受信した無線帯域と異なる無線帯域にて応答を送信するよりも、データを受信した無線帯域にて応答を送信する方が時間的に早く送信できる場合がある。そこで、本実施形態においては、使用する無線帯域のサブフレーム構成の組み合わせに応じて、無線通信端末装置104が、時間的に早く応答を送信できる無線帯域を選択して、応答を送信することを可能にする。
As described above, there is a case in which it is possible to transmit the response earlier in time when the response is transmitted in the radio band in which the data is received, than in the case where the response is transmitted in a radio band different from the radio band in which the data is received. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the wireless communication terminal device 104 selects a wireless band in which a response can be transmitted earlier in time according to the combination of subframe configurations of the wireless band to be used, and transmits the response. enable.
本実施形態においては、HARQモード情報に、図14に示すような、サブフレームの無線フレーム内の位置(サブフレーム番号)から応答を送信する無線帯域を含めた無線帯域に関する情報により、基地局101から無線通信端末装置104へ通知する。当該HARQモード情報には、無線帯域に加えて、応答を送信する無線帯域のサブフレームの位置関係を含めてもよい。
In the present embodiment, the base station 101 uses information about a radio band including a radio band for transmitting a response from a position (subframe number) in a radio frame of a subframe as shown in FIG. To the wireless communication terminal device 104. In addition to the radio band, the HARQ mode information may include a positional relationship of subframes in the radio band for transmitting a response.
別言すれば、図14において、符号1401に示されるように帯域#1にて無線通信端末装置104が下りデータを受信したサブフレームの番号が0および9のいずれかであれば、応答を、帯域#1にて送信する。さらに、帯域#1にて無線通信端末装置104が下りデータを受信したサブフレームの番号が0および9のいずれかであれば、帯域#1のサブフレーム番号4にて応答を送信することを指定してもよい。
In other words, in FIG. 14, as indicated by reference numeral 1401, if the number of the subframe in which the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 received the downlink data in band # 1 is either 0 or 9, the response is Transmit in band # 1. Further, if the number of the subframe in which the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 received the downlink data in band # 1 is either 0 or 9, it is specified that a response is transmitted in subframe number 4 in band # 1. May be.
また、帯域#1にて無線通信端末装置104が下りデータを受信したサブフレームの番号が5、6、7および8のいずれかであれば、応答を帯域#2にて送信する。さらに、帯域#1にて無線通信端末装置104が下り信号を受信したサブフレームの番号が5、6、7および8のいずれかであれば、帯域#2のサブフレーム番号が2のサブフレームにて応答を送信することを指定してもよい。
Also, if the number of the subframe in which the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 received the downlink data in band # 1 is any of 5, 6, 7, and 8, a response is transmitted in band # 2. Further, if the number of the subframe in which the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 received the downlink signal in the band # 1 is any one of 5, 6, 7, and 8, the subframe number in the band # 2 is changed to the subframe of 2. To send a response.
このように図14に示すように、応答を行なうのに最適な無線帯域を指定することにより、実施形態1よりも無線通信システム100のパフォーマンスを上げることが可能となる。また、応答を行なうのに最適な無線帯域の指定に加えて、その無線帯域でのサブフレームの位置を指定することにより、無線通信端末装置104が応答を送信するサブフレームの番号を下りデータごとに算出する必要がなくなり、処理の量を減らすこともできる。
As described above, as shown in FIG. 14, it is possible to improve the performance of the wireless communication system 100 as compared with the first embodiment by designating the optimum wireless band for performing a response. In addition to designating the optimum radio band for performing a response, the position of the subframe in the radio band is designated, so that the number of the subframe to which the radio communication terminal apparatus 104 transmits the response is set for each downlink data. Therefore, the amount of processing can be reduced.
図15は、本実施形態における無線通信端末装置104の処理を説明するフローチャートである。このフローチャートは、図12のフローチャートに代えて行なうことができる。
FIG. 15 is a flowchart for explaining processing of the wireless communication terminal device 104 in the present embodiment. This flowchart can be performed in place of the flowchart of FIG.
ステップS1501において、無線帯域送受信部702#1または702#2の受信無線部704においてデータを受信する。ステップS1502において、変数Bに、データを受信した無線帯域の識別情報(例えば、#1や#2などの識別情報)を代入する。ステップS1503において、変数Sに、無線信号を受信したサブフレームの番号を代入する。例えば、データ448を受信した場合には、0が変数Sに代入される。
In step S1501, the reception wireless unit 704 of the wireless band transmission / reception unit 702 # 1 or 702 # 2 receives data. In step S1502, identification information (for example, identification information such as # 1 and # 2) of the wireless band that received the data is substituted into variable B. In step S1503, the variable S is substituted with the number of the subframe that received the radio signal. For example, when data 448 is received, 0 is substituted into the variable S.
ステップS1504において、BおよびSに対する応答が指定されているかどうかを判断する。BおよびSに対する応答が指定されている場合には、次の処理は、ステップS1505となり、指定された無線帯域のサブフレームにて応答する。例えば、Bが1かつSが0であれば、図14の表から、無線帯域#1のサブフレーム番号4にて応答する。
In step S1504, it is determined whether a response to B and S is specified. If responses to B and S are designated, the next process is step S1505, and a response is made in the subframe of the designated radio band. For example, if B is 1 and S is 0, a response is made with subframe number 4 of radio band # 1 from the table of FIG.
ステップS1504において、BおよびSに対する応答が指定されていない場合には、次の処理は、ステップS1506になり、デフォルトのサブフレームにて応答する。
If the response to B and S is not specified in step S1504, the next process is step S1506, and a response is made in the default subframe.
デフォルトのサブフレームとは、データを受信した無線帯域のサブフレームである。デフォルトのサブフレームの一例としては、データを受信した無線帯域のサブフレームから所定個数以上のサブフレーム後の上り(U)サブフレームがある。あるいは、実施形態1のように、データを受信した無線帯域のサブフレームよりTTIがより短い無線帯域での応答が可能であれば、当該TTIがより短い無線帯域のサブフレームである。
The default subframe is a subframe of a radio band in which data is received. As an example of the default subframe, there is an uplink (U) subframe after a predetermined number of subframes from the subframe of the radio band in which data is received. Alternatively, as in the first embodiment, if a response in a radio band having a shorter TTI than the subframe in the radio band in which data is received is possible, the TTI is a subframe in a shorter radio band.
以上のように、本実施形態では、無線通信端末装置104が応答を送信する無線帯域を明示的に指定することにより、実施形態1よりも無線通信システムにおけるパフォーマンスを上げることができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the performance in the wireless communication system can be improved as compared with the first embodiment by explicitly specifying the wireless band in which the wireless communication terminal device 104 transmits a response.
なお、以上の開示においては、上り/下り構成として、上り/下り構成#3および#4を用いて説明したが、他の上り/下り構成を用いる場合であっても開示の内容を適用することが可能である。また、サブフレーム構成の異なる無線帯域の数は3以上であってもよい。
In the above disclosure, the uplink / downlink configurations are described using the uplink / downlink configurations # 3 and # 4. However, the contents of the disclosure can be applied even when other uplink / downlink configurations are used. Is possible. Further, the number of radio bands having different subframe configurations may be three or more.
なお、以上の開示においては、基地局101と無線通信端末装置104とが無線帯域#1および#2においてTDDで通信する場合に説明したが、例えば無線帯域#2においてFDDで通信する場合についても適用可能である。なお、FDDは、Frequency Division Multiplexの略である。
In the above disclosure, the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal device 104 have been described as communicating with TDD in the wireless bands # 1 and # 2. However, for example, the base station 101 and the wireless communication terminal apparatus 104 can also be connected with FDD in the wireless band # 2. Applicable. Note that FDD is an abbreviation for Frequency Division Multiplex.
100 無線通信システム
101 基地局
103 無線エリア
104 無線通信端末装置
105、106 無線リンク
201、202 サブバンド
211、212 フィルタ
401、402、411、412、413、414 無線フレーム
425、426、427、428、429、430、432、433、434 サブフレーム
440、442、443、445、448 下りデータ
441、444、446、449、450 応答
601 アンテナ
602#1、602#2 無線帯域送受信部
603 送信無線部
604 受信無線部
605 復調・復号部
606 符号化・変調部
607 HARQ情報抽出部
608 制御情報抽出部
609 HARQモード判定部
610 HARQモード送信部
611 無線回路制御部
612 無線回線制御情報作成部
613 ユーザ管理部
614 システム情報管理・記憶部
615 報知情報作成部
702#1、702#2 無線帯域送受信部
703 送信無線部
704 受信無線部
705 復調・復号部
706 符号化・変調部
707 HARQACK送信部707
708 受信状態判定部
709 制御情報抽出部
710 HARQモード受信部
711 HARQACK送信指示部
712 無線回線制御部
713 無線回線制御情報作成部
714 ユーザ管理部
715 システム情報管理・記憶部
716 報知情報受信部
801、901 CPU
802、902 メモリ
803、903 DSP
804、904 RF回路
805、905 NIF
1401 無線帯域識別子 100wireless communication system 101 base station 103 wireless area 104 wireless communication terminal device 105, 106 wireless link 201, 202 subband 211, 212 filter 401, 402, 411, 412, 413, 414 wireless frame 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 432, 433, 434 Subframe 440, 442, 443, 445, 448 Downlink data 441, 444, 446, 449, 450 Response 601 Antenna 602 # 1, 602 # 2 Radio band transceiver 603 Transmission radio unit 604 Reception radio unit 605 Demodulation / decoding unit 606 Encoding / modulation unit 607 HARQ information extraction unit 608 Control information extraction unit 609 HARQ mode determination unit 610 HARQ mode transmission unit 611 Radio circuit control unit 612 Radio channel control information creation unit 613 User Management unit 614 system information management and storage unit 615 broadcast information generating unit 702 # 1,702 # 2 radio band transceiver 703 transmits the radio section 704 receives the radio unit 705 demodulation and decoding unit 706 coding and modulation unit 707 HARQACK transmission unit 707
708 Receptionstate determination unit 709 Control information extraction unit 710 HARQ mode reception unit 711 HARQ ACK transmission instruction unit 712 Radio channel control unit 713 Radio channel control information creation unit 714 User management unit 715 System information management / storage unit 716 Broadcast information reception unit 801 901 CPU
802, 902 Memory 803, 903 DSP
804, 904 RF circuit 805, 905 NIF
1401 Wireless band identifier
101 基地局
103 無線エリア
104 無線通信端末装置
105、106 無線リンク
201、202 サブバンド
211、212 フィルタ
401、402、411、412、413、414 無線フレーム
425、426、427、428、429、430、432、433、434 サブフレーム
440、442、443、445、448 下りデータ
441、444、446、449、450 応答
601 アンテナ
602#1、602#2 無線帯域送受信部
603 送信無線部
604 受信無線部
605 復調・復号部
606 符号化・変調部
607 HARQ情報抽出部
608 制御情報抽出部
609 HARQモード判定部
610 HARQモード送信部
611 無線回路制御部
612 無線回線制御情報作成部
613 ユーザ管理部
614 システム情報管理・記憶部
615 報知情報作成部
702#1、702#2 無線帯域送受信部
703 送信無線部
704 受信無線部
705 復調・復号部
706 符号化・変調部
707 HARQACK送信部707
708 受信状態判定部
709 制御情報抽出部
710 HARQモード受信部
711 HARQACK送信指示部
712 無線回線制御部
713 無線回線制御情報作成部
714 ユーザ管理部
715 システム情報管理・記憶部
716 報知情報受信部
801、901 CPU
802、902 メモリ
803、903 DSP
804、904 RF回路
805、905 NIF
1401 無線帯域識別子 100
708 Reception
802, 902
804, 904
1401 Wireless band identifier
Claims (28)
- 無線通信端末装置へ第1無線帯域にてデータを送信するデータ送信部と、
前記データ送信部が前記第1無線帯域にて送信したデータに対する肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを前記無線通信端末装置から前記第1無線帯域とはサブフレーム構成の異なる第2無線帯域にて受信する応答受信部と、
を備える、基地局。 A data transmission unit for transmitting data to the wireless communication terminal device in the first wireless band;
The data transmission unit receives either an acknowledgment or a negative response to data transmitted in the first radio band from the radio communication terminal apparatus in a second radio band having a subframe configuration different from that of the first radio band. A response receiver
A base station. - 前記第1無線帯域のTTI(Transmission Time Interval)よりも前記第2無線帯域のTTIが短い、請求項1に記載の基地局。 The base station according to claim 1, wherein the TTI of the second radio band is shorter than the TTI (Transmission Time Interval) of the first radio band.
- 前記第2無線帯域に関する情報を前記無線通信端末装置に通知する通知部を有する、請求項1または2に記載の基地局。 The base station according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a notification unit that notifies the wireless communication terminal device of information related to the second wireless band.
- 前記第2無線帯域に関する情報は、前記無線通信端末装置が前記基地局より前記第1無線帯域にて受信する前記データのサブフレーム番号ごとに、前記肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを前記無線通信端末装置が送信する無線帯域の指定を含む、請求項3に記載の基地局。 For the information on the second radio band, the radio communication terminal apparatus transmits either the acknowledgment or the negative response for each subframe number of the data received from the base station in the first radio band. The base station according to claim 3, including designation of a radio band transmitted by the terminal device.
- 前記第2無線帯域に関する情報は、前記無線通信端末装置が受信する前記データの前記サブフレーム番号ごとに、前記肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを前記無線通信端末装置が送信するサブフレーム番号の指定を含む、請求項4に記載の基地局。 The information on the second radio band is a designation of a subframe number transmitted by the radio communication terminal apparatus for each of the subframe numbers of the data received by the radio communication terminal apparatus. The base station according to claim 4, comprising:
- 前記通知部による前記第2無線帯域に関する情報に基づいて、前記無線通信端末装置が前記基地局より受信するデータに対して肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを前記第2無線帯域にて前記無線通信端末装置が送信する方が、前記無線通信端末装置が前記第1無線帯域にて肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを送信するより時間的に早い、請求項3から5のいずれか1項に記載の基地局。 Based on the information on the second radio band by the notifying unit, the radio communication terminal device receives either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data received from the base station in the second radio band. 6. The transmission device according to claim 3, wherein the terminal device transmits earlier in time than the wireless communication terminal device transmits either an acknowledgment or a negative response in the first wireless band. Base station.
- 前記無線通信端末装置と時分割複信方式の通信を行なう、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の基地局。 The base station according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which performs time division duplex communication with the wireless communication terminal device.
- 第1無線帯域にて基地局よりデータを受信するデータ受信部と、
前記データ受信部が前記第1無線帯域にて受信したデータに対する肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを前記第1無線帯域とはサブフレーム構成の異なる第2無線帯域にて前記基地局に送信する応答送信部と、
を備える、無線通信端末装置。 A data receiving unit for receiving data from the base station in the first radio band;
A response for transmitting either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data received by the data receiving unit in the first radio band to the base station in a second radio band having a subframe configuration different from that of the first radio band. A transmission unit;
A wireless communication terminal device. - 前記第1無線帯域のTTI(Transmission Time Interval)よりも前記第2無線帯域のTTIが短い、請求項8に記載の無線通信端末装置。 The radio communication terminal apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the TTI of the second radio band is shorter than the TTI (Transmission Time Interval) of the first radio band.
- 前記第2無線帯域に関する情報を受信する情報受信部を有する、請求項8または9に記載の無線通信端末装置。 The wireless communication terminal device according to claim 8 or 9, further comprising an information receiving unit that receives information related to the second wireless band.
- 前記第2無線帯域に関する情報は、前記基地局より受信する前記データのサブフレーム番号ごとに、前記肯定応答および前記否定応答のいずれかを送信する無線帯域を含む、請求項10に記載の無線通信端末装置。 The wireless communication according to claim 10, wherein the information on the second wireless band includes a wireless band for transmitting either the acknowledgment or the negative acknowledgment for each subframe number of the data received from the base station. Terminal device.
- 前記第2無線帯域に関する情報は、前記基地局より受信する前記データのサブフレーム番号ごとに、前記肯定応答および前記否定応答のいずれかを送信するサブフレーム番号を含む、請求項11に記載の無線通信端末装置。 The radio according to claim 11, wherein the information on the second radio band includes a subframe number for transmitting either the acknowledgment or the negative acknowledgment for each subframe number of the data received from the base station. Communication terminal device.
- 前記第2無線帯域に関する情報に基づいて、前記基地局より受信するデータに対して肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを前記第2無線帯域にて送信する方が、前記第1無線帯域にて肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを送信するよりも時間的に早くなる、請求項10から12のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信端末装置。 Based on the information on the second radio band, it is more positive in the first radio band to transmit either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data received from the base station in the second radio band. The wireless communication terminal apparatus according to any one of claims 10 to 12, which is earlier in time than transmitting either one of a response and a negative response.
- 前記基地局と、時分割複信方式の通信を行なう、請求項8から13のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信端末装置。 The radio communication terminal apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 13, which performs time division duplex communication with the base station.
- 基地局と、無線通信端末装置と、を備え、
前記基地局は、
前記無線通信端末装置にデータを第1無線帯域にて送信するデータ送信部と、
前記データ送信部により送信されたデータに対する肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを前記無線通信端末装置から前記第1無線帯域とはサブフレーム構成の異なる第2無線帯域にて受信する応答受信部と、
を備え、
前記無線通信端末装置は、
前記基地局より前記第1無線帯域にてデータを受信するデータ受信部と、
前記データ受信部が受信したデータに対する肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを前記第2無線帯域にて送信する応答送信部と、
を備える、無線通信システム。 A base station and a wireless communication terminal device,
The base station
A data transmission unit for transmitting data to the wireless communication terminal device in a first wireless band;
A response receiving unit that receives either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data transmitted by the data transmitting unit from the wireless communication terminal device in a second wireless band having a subframe configuration different from the first wireless band;
With
The wireless communication terminal device
A data receiving unit for receiving data in the first radio band from the base station;
A response transmitter for transmitting either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data received by the data receiver in the second radio band;
A wireless communication system. - 前記第1無線帯域のTTI(Transmission Time Interval)よりも前記第2無線帯域のTTIが短い、請求項15に記載の無線通信システム。 The wireless communication system according to claim 15, wherein a TTI of the second wireless band is shorter than a TTI (Transmission Time Interval) of the first wireless band.
- 前記基地局は、前記第2無線帯域に関する情報を前記無線通信端末装置に通知する通知部を有し、
前記無線通信端末装置は、前記第2無線帯域に関する情報を受信する情報受信部を有する、請求項15または16に記載の無線通信システム。 The base station has a notification unit that notifies the wireless communication terminal device of information related to the second wireless band,
The wireless communication system according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the wireless communication terminal device includes an information receiving unit that receives information related to the second wireless band. - 前記第2無線帯域に関する情報は、前記無線通信端末装置が前記基地局より前記第1無線帯域にて受信する前記データのサブフレーム番号ごとに、前記肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを前記無線通信端末装置が送信する無線帯域の指定を含む、請求項17に記載の無線通信システム。 For the information on the second radio band, the radio communication terminal apparatus transmits either the acknowledgment or the negative response for each subframe number of the data received from the base station in the first radio band. The wireless communication system according to claim 17, comprising designation of a wireless band transmitted by the terminal device.
- 前記第2無線帯域に関する情報は、前記無線通信端末装置が受信する前記データの前記サブフレーム番号ごとに、前記肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを前記無線通信端末装置が送信するサブフレーム番号の指定を含む、請求項18に記載の無線通信システム。 The information on the second radio band is a designation of a subframe number transmitted by the radio communication terminal apparatus for each of the subframe numbers of the data received by the radio communication terminal apparatus. The wireless communication system according to claim 18, comprising:
- 前記無線通信端末装置が、前記基地局による前記第2無線帯域に関する情報に基づいて、前記無線通信端末装置が前記基地局より受信するデータに対して肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを前記第2無線帯域にて前記無線通信端末装置が送信する方が、前記無線通信端末装置が前記第1無線帯域にて肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを送信するより時間的に早い、請求項17から19のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。 The wireless communication terminal device sends either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data received from the base station by the wireless communication terminal device based on the information on the second wireless band by the base station. 20. The wireless communication terminal device that transmits in a wireless band is earlier in time than the wireless communication terminal device transmits either an acknowledgment or a negative response in the first wireless band. The wireless communication system according to any one of the above.
- 前記基地局および前記無線通信端末装置は時分割複信方式の通信を行なう、請求項15から20のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。 The wireless communication system according to any one of claims 15 to 20, wherein the base station and the wireless communication terminal device perform time division duplex communication.
- 基地局と、前記基地局と通信を行なう無線通信端末装置との応答処理方法であって、
前記基地局より、第1無線帯域にて前記無線通信端末装置へデータを送信し、
前記無線通信端末装置より、前記データに対する肯定応答または否定応答のいずれかを、前記第1無線帯域とサブフレーム構成の異なる第2無線帯域にて送信する、応答処理方法。 A response processing method between a base station and a wireless communication terminal device communicating with the base station,
From the base station, transmit data to the wireless communication terminal device in a first wireless band,
A response processing method in which either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data is transmitted from the wireless communication terminal apparatus in a second wireless band having a subframe configuration different from that of the first wireless band. - 前記第1無線帯域のTTI(Transmission Time Interval)よりも前記第2無線帯域のTTIが短い、請求項22に記載の応答処理方法。 The response processing method according to claim 22, wherein a TTI of the second radio band is shorter than a TTI (Transmission Time Interval) of the first radio band.
- 前記基地局より、前記第2無線帯域に関する情報を、前記無線通信端末装置へ通知する、請求項22または23に記載の応答処理方法。 The response processing method according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the base station notifies the wireless communication terminal device of information related to the second wireless band.
- 前記第2無線帯域に関する情報は、前記無線通信端末装置が前記基地局より前記第1無線帯域にて受信するデータのサブフレーム番号ごとに、前記肯定応答および前記否定応答のいずれかを送信する無線帯域の指定を含む、請求項24に記載の応答処理方法。 The information on the second radio band is a radio that transmits either the acknowledgment or the negative acknowledgment for each subframe number of data that the radio communication terminal apparatus receives from the base station in the first radio band. The response processing method according to claim 24, further comprising designation of a band.
- 前記第2無線帯域に関する情報は、前記無線通信端末装置が前記基地局より前記第1無線帯域にて受信するデータのサブフレーム番号ごとに、前記肯定応答および前記否定応答のいずれかを送信するサブフレーム番号の指定を含む、請求項25に記載の応答処理方法。 The information on the second radio band is a sub-transmission for transmitting either the acknowledgment or the negative acknowledgment for each subframe number of data received by the radio communication terminal apparatus from the base station in the first radio band. 26. The response processing method according to claim 25, including designation of a frame number.
- 前記第2無線帯域に関する情報に基づいて前記無線通信端末装置が、前記基地局より受信するデータに対して肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを前記第2無線帯域にて送信する方が、前記無線通信端末装置が、前記第1無線帯域にて肯定応答および否定応答のいずれかを送信するより時間的に早くなる、請求項24から26のいずれか1項に記載の応答処理方法。 Based on the information about the second radio band, the radio communication terminal apparatus transmits either an acknowledgment or a negative response to the data received from the base station in the second radio band. The response processing method according to any one of claims 24 to 26, wherein the communication terminal device is earlier in time than transmitting either an acknowledgment or a negative response in the first radio band.
- 前記基地局と前記無線通信端末装置とは、時分割複信方式の通信を行なう、請求項22から27のいずれか1項に記載の応答処理方法。 The response processing method according to any one of claims 22 to 27, wherein the base station and the wireless communication terminal apparatus perform time division duplex communication.
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