WO2017167121A1 - 确定及运用应用程序之间的关系关联的方法及装置 - Google Patents

确定及运用应用程序之间的关系关联的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017167121A1
WO2017167121A1 PCT/CN2017/077916 CN2017077916W WO2017167121A1 WO 2017167121 A1 WO2017167121 A1 WO 2017167121A1 CN 2017077916 W CN2017077916 W CN 2017077916W WO 2017167121 A1 WO2017167121 A1 WO 2017167121A1
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application
smart device
relationship
applications
association relationship
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PCT/CN2017/077916
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English (en)
French (fr)
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董平
强波
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
董平
强波
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Publication of WO2017167121A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017167121A1/zh
Priority to US16/146,985 priority Critical patent/US11010215B2/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3051Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the configuration of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring the presence of processing resources, peripherals, I/O links, software programs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/34Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9535Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/547Remote procedure calls [RPC]; Web services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0631Item recommendations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/535Tracking the activity of the user
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/55Push-based network services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to intelligent technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for determining and applying relationship associations between applications.
  • the current application recommendation method is mainly to provide similar functions of "related applications" for some applications in the application store for downloading applications.
  • the relevance between applications is static, that is, the application store analyzes the application according to the static information provided by the application (for example, the classification of the application or the developer from which the application comes from). Relevance between programs.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for determining and applying relationship associations between applications to improve the rationality of application recommendation.
  • a method of determining an association relationship between applications including:
  • the server determines an association relationship between the applications according to the application calling relationship set reported by the smart device, where the application calling relationship includes at least an identifier of the calling application and an identifier of the called application;
  • the server sends an association relationship between the applications to the smart device.
  • a method of applying associations between applications including:
  • the smart device determines an association relationship between the applications; wherein, between the applications The association relationship is determined according to at least the application call relationship set on the smart device; the application call relationship includes at least an identifier of the caller application and an identifier of the callee application;
  • the smart device pushes the recommendation information of the application or controls the state of the application based on the association relationship between the applications.
  • a server that determines the association between applications including:
  • a determining unit configured to determine an association relationship between the applications according to the application calling relationship set reported by the smart device, where the application calling relationship includes at least an identifier of the calling application and an identifier of the called application ;
  • a communication unit configured to send an association relationship between the applications to the smart device.
  • a smart device that uses the association between applications including:
  • the determining unit is configured to determine an association relationship between the applications; wherein, the association relationship between the applications is determined according to at least an application calling relationship set on the smart device; the application calling relationship includes at least a calling party The identity of the application and the identity of the callee application;
  • a processing unit configured to: push the recommendation information of the application or control the state of the application based on the association relationship between the applications.
  • unified information aggregation and analysis are performed, and the relationship between each application and other applications is separately calculated, so that the smart device can be collected.
  • the application calling relationship on the network dynamically learns the actual calling relationship between each application in the actual running process, and obtains the user's usage habit through unified summarization and analysis, thereby pushing the recommendation information of the application that conforms to the user's usage habits. , thereby greatly improving the rationality of the content recommended by the application, and closer to the user's use requirements, thereby effectively improving the user experience and improving the rationality of the overall operating environment of the system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of invoking between application programs on a smart device in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an association relationship between an intelligent device determining and using an application program according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a server function according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a smart device function according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a second structure of a server function according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a smart device function according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the cloud OS can also be called a cloud operating system or a cloud computing operating system or a cloud computing center operating system. It is an operating system supported by cloud computing and cloud storage technologies, and is an overall management and operation system of a cloud computing back-end data center. It refers to a cloud platform integrated management system that manages massive basic hardware and software resources based on basic hardware resources such as servers, storage, and networks, and basic software such as stand-alone operating systems, middleware, and databases.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to other types of operating systems, such as an Android operating system, an IOS operating system, etc. In this embodiment, only the cloud OS operating system is used. Give an example for explanation.
  • YunOS is an operating system running on data centers and mobile terminals, with Internet-based services including maps, mailboxes, and search.
  • the YunOS framework encapsulates Web technologies, including HTML5 and computer language scripting JavaScript, as well as the mobile terminal runtime environment App Engine and back-end cloud services.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a recommendation method for an application, which is used by To achieve the interaction and association of different applications, in order to achieve jumps between different applications.
  • the embodiments of the present application are applicable to various cloud OSs, and are particularly applicable to YunOS.
  • YunOS The following examples all use YunOS as an example to describe the application management scheme based on YunOS.
  • Page is an abstraction of local and remote services, which is the basic unit of service, or service or application.
  • Various services can be provided by encapsulating data and methods.
  • a service scene can include multiple Pages.
  • a Page can be a UI (user interface), a photo or other service, or a background service, such as account authentication.
  • the running state Page is called the Page instance. It is the running carrier of the local service or the remote service. It can be created by the DPMS (for example, the DPMS can create an instance of PageB after the PageA sent to the PageB sent by PageA), scheduling, and management, and the DPMS can maintain the Page instance. Life cycle.
  • Applications in the operating system can be published in Active Directory to facilitate service-centric management and use. Applications can often provide users with features, both locally and over the network, such as client/server applications, web servers, database servers, and other server-based applications. Thanks to YunOS's built-in web engine (WebEngine), Page provides good support for Web Pages and WebApps, so remote services can be implemented via Page.
  • WebEngine YunOS's built-in web engine
  • Each Page can be uniquely identified in YunOS.
  • a Page can be identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), and each Page can also be identified by a unique ID.
  • URI Uniform Resource Identifier
  • the URI can be generated in various ways, as long as the uniqueness can be guaranteed. This application does not limit the way the URI is generated.
  • Pages can pass events and/or data, and Page can interact with the user through the user interface (UI).
  • UI user interface
  • a URI can be understood as an address link by which a corresponding Page can be uniquely determined.
  • the URI assigned to the Page may optionally include related information of the service, such as a service name, a service content, a service provider, and the like.
  • the calendar service provided by Company A the URI assigned to its corresponding Page can be as follows:
  • PageLink is an information entity that flows between Pages and can pass information between Pages, such as events and/or data.
  • the specific transfer data can be set using the Application Programming Interface (API), and YunOS records the relationship between the applications based on this.
  • PageLink can specify the URI of the target Page and can contain one or more of events, data, services, and so on.
  • Page can achieve rich service scenarios through a combination of PageLink in a more flexible way.
  • the call jump between each page can be realized by PageLink.
  • Page1 calls Page2, Page2 and Page3 respectively call Page4; wherein, the main structure of PageLink can be as shown in Table 1. Shown as follows:
  • URI URI Data:String Options:Option EventName: String Referer: PageLink
  • URI indicates the identifier of the target Page (eg, address); Data: indicates the data that the source Page passes to the target Page, usually in JSON format; Options: indicates some option parameters, which are reserved for expansion; EventName: indicates the event name; Referer: Indicates the identity of the source Page.
  • each smart device is managed by a unified server, and each smart device reports the local application call relationship to the server, and the server obtains the application call relationship. Summary, calculate each application The relationship between the program and other applications, and then the data is synchronized between the smart devices.
  • Step 300 Each smart device separately records a local application call relationship set, where an application call relationship includes at least an identifier of the caller application and an identifier of the callee application.
  • smart devices can be smart phones, tablets, laptops, desktop computers, and the like.
  • the number of the smart devices is multiple.
  • the smart device is used as an example. The operations performed by all the smart devices are the same and will not be described again.
  • the smart device determines the calling relationship between the applications according to the calling request (for example, PageLink) sent between the local application programs, that is, determines the calling party corresponding to each calling request and is called.
  • the calling request for example, PageLink
  • the smart device determines the calling relationship between the applications according to the calling request (for example, PageLink) sent between the local application programs, that is, determines the calling party corresponding to each calling request and is called.
  • the smart device determines the calling relationship between the applications according to the calling request (for example, PageLink) sent between the local application programs, that is, determines the calling party corresponding to each calling request and is called.
  • the calling request for example, PageLink
  • the call request is PageLink
  • the caller program identifier and the callee program identifier need to be carried in the PageLink, and further, one or any combination of event name, delivery data, and configuration parameters may also be carried.
  • all of the above information can be carried in the PageLink.
  • the core framework layer in the smart device dynamically records each application call relationship during the running of the system according to the usage of PageLink.
  • the recorded data mainly includes: the URI of the Page (ie, the application) that sends the call request, accepts the call.
  • the URI of the requested Page, and the resulting application call relationship command are shown in Table 2:
  • the URI of the Page is used as the identifier.
  • other information that can uniquely distinguish the Page can be used as the identifier, for example, the application ID and serial number of the page, and the details are not described herein.
  • Step 310 Each smart device separately reports the set of application call relationships recorded by itself to the server.
  • the smart device can actively report the set of application call relationships recorded by the server to the server according to the set first period, so that the server can periodically synchronize data between the smart devices, or the smart device can also receive the data.
  • the server synchronizes the command
  • the application call relationship set is reported to the server, and the server implements the data synchronization.
  • the specific implementation is flexibly configured according to the actual application environment, and is not described here.
  • Step 320 The server separately receives the application call relationship set reported by each smart device.
  • each smart device reports its local application call relationship set, and an application call relationship set is composed of multiple application call relationships, and an application call relationship includes at least a caller application.
  • the identification of the program and the identification of the callee application are shown in Table 2.
  • the server may also receive only one application relationship set reported by the smart device and perform subsequent analysis.
  • the application set that has been reported by multiple smart devices is taken as an example, and is not described here.
  • the server may adopt the following three methods:
  • the first mode is: the server receives the application call relationship set actively reported by each smart device according to the set first period.
  • the first period may be pre-negotiated by the cloud and the client, or may be pre-configured.
  • the second method is: the server sends a report instruction to each smart device according to the set second period, and receives an application call relationship set reported by each smart device.
  • the server can actively request each smart device to report its respective application call relationship set when the state is good, thereby completing data synchronization.
  • the third way is: when the server receives the high-level instructions, it sets each smart device separately.
  • the device sends a report command and receives a set of application call relationships reported by each smart device.
  • the server can request each smart device to report its respective application call relationship set at any time when the administrator determines that data synchronization is required, thereby completing data synchronization.
  • the third method described above can be used in combination with the first method and the second method, so that the effect of data synchronization is more perfect.
  • the server needs to merge the received multiple application call relationship sets, and determine the association relationship between the applications according to the merged application call relationship set. .
  • Step 330 The server calculates a relationship between each application and each of the other applications based on the obtained set of relationship calls of each application, and obtains a calculation result.
  • application X any application
  • application A any other application
  • the first method the server obtains the first total number of times the application X is the caller based on the obtained application calling relationship set, and obtains the second total number of times the application X calls the application A as the caller, and is based on The ratio of the second total number of times to the first total number of times determines the association relationship between the application X and the application A.
  • the ratio of the second total number of times to the first total number of times may be directly used as an association relationship, or may be multiplied by a set coefficient and then used as an association relationship.
  • the former case is taken as an example.
  • the relationship between the application X and each of the other applications can be determined based on the number of times the application X actively calls other applications.
  • the second method is: the server obtains the third total number of times the application X is the called party based on the obtained application calling relationship set, and obtains the fourth total number of times the application A calls the application X as the caller, and The association relationship between the application X and the application A is determined based on the ratio of the fourth total number of times and the third total number of times.
  • the ratio of the second total number of times to the first total number of times may be directly used as an association relationship, or may be multiplied by a set coefficient and then used as an association relationship.
  • the former case is taken as an example.
  • the relationship between the application X and each of the other applications can be determined based on the number of times the application X actively calls other applications.
  • association list shown in Table 3 can be calculated in the above manner, and the association list list of all applications is the calculation result mentioned in step 330.
  • the server may notify each smart device of the association relationship of the obtained application.
  • the association relationship between the applications sent to different smart devices is the same or different.
  • the server may send the association relationship between the unified applications to each smart device, or may be separately sent to different smart devices according to the personalized customization scheme of each smart device, or according to the request of each smart device. The association between the applications specified by each of these smart devices.
  • Step 340 The server sends the recommendation information of the application to each smart device based on the foregoing calculation result.
  • step 340 when performing step 340, the following manners may also be adopted:
  • the server selects, for each application, at least one other application whose relevance degree satisfies the first setting condition according to the determined association relationship, and sets the application and/or corresponding when the second setting condition is satisfied.
  • Other applications whose degree of association meets the first setting condition are transmitted to the smart device as recommendation information of the application.
  • the server filters out the largest value of the association for each application. N other applications (ie, satisfying the first setting condition), and when determining that the smart device downloads an application (ie, satisfies the second setting condition), the certain application and the corresponding N other The application is sent to the smart device as recommendation information of the application, where N is a preset value and N ⁇ .
  • the server determines that the smart device requests to download the application X, and uses the application X and the application A and the application B as the recommendation information of the application. Send to smart device.
  • the server separately filters out M other applications whose relationship value reaches a set threshold for each application (that is, satisfies the first setting condition), and when determining that the smart device starts an application (ie, Satisfying the second setting condition), sending the application and the corresponding M other applications as recommendation information of the application to the smart device, where M is a preset value.
  • the server determines that the smart device launches the application X, and uses the application A, the application B, and the application C as the application X.
  • the app's recommendation information is sent to the smart device.
  • the server transmits the recommendation information of the application to the smart device
  • the recommendation information of the application transmitted to the different smart device is the same or different.
  • the server may send the recommendation information of the unified application to each smart device, or may be according to the request of each smart device (for example, reporting an application), or according to the application usage of each smart device ( For example, downloading an application), respectively, sending recommendation information of an application that meets the current usage requirements of the smart device to different smart devices.
  • the server sends the recommendation information of the application to the smart device based on the association relationship between the applications, including but not limited to the following two contents:
  • the smart device has not yet downloaded the application recommended by the server.
  • Content 2 Send service information for the application.
  • the service content specifically provided by the application such as weather forecast information, movie ticket recommendation information, and the like.
  • the smart device has downloaded the server recommended application, and the server is only the most New information is recommended.
  • the server when the server sends the recommendation information of the application to the smart device, it may be directly sent to the smart device, or may be forwarded to the smart device through another server or a relay device. If the forwarding mode is adopted, the server needs to use the application. The relationship between the other servers or relay devices is notified.
  • Step 350 Each smart device separately receives recommendation information of the application returned by the server.
  • the application server configures a corresponding unique resource identifier (URI) for each application, and the smart device may identify the recommendation information of the application based on the URI.
  • URI unique resource identifier
  • the URI of each application is also accompanied by a parameter, and optionally, the parameter is used to indicate a setting entry of the corresponding application.
  • each smart device uploads the local smart application's application call relationship set, and also obtains the application recommendation information obtained by the server summary statistical analysis.
  • the smart device not only presents the application recommendation information to the user, but also automatically downloads and installs other applications associated with the locally installed application based on the application recommendation information, so that the user needs it when needed. It can be used directly.
  • this function needs to be pre-authorized by the user.
  • Each application can be pre-inquired for each application whether to allow downloading of the associated application, and only after authorization by the user can be implemented.
  • Page1 Page1->Page3: 60%; Page1->Pag4: 40%;
  • Page2 Page2->Page3: 45%; Page2->Page5: 50%;
  • Page3 Page3->Page4: 10%
  • Page5 Page5->Page2: 100%.
  • the server can send Page3 and Page4 as recommendation information of the application to the smart device D;
  • the server sends Page3 and Page5 as recommendation information of the application to the smart device E;
  • the server only generates the smart device F using Page 5 as the recommendation information of the application.
  • Step 400 The smart device determines an association relationship between the applications, where the association relationship between the applications is determined according to at least an application calling relationship set on the smart device; the application calling relationship includes at least a call The identity of the party application and the identity of the callee application.
  • the smart device may use an application calling relationship set on the smart device to determine an association relationship between the applications; or may merge the application calling set on the smart device with the application calling relationship set notified by the server, The merged application call set is used to determine the association relationship between the applications; wherein the application call relationship set notified by the server is obtained by the server combining the application call relationship sets reported by the multiple smart devices.
  • the smart device can determine the association relationship between the personalized applications that conform to the user's usage habits according to the local application calling set, and can also combine the application calling sets of multiple smart devices according to the notification of the server. Identify the relationships of popular applications that are more in line with most users' usage habits.
  • application X any application
  • application A any other application
  • the first method the server obtains the first total number of times the application X is the caller based on the obtained application calling relationship set, and obtains the application X as the caller
  • the association relationship between the application X and the application A is determined by the second total number of times of the application A and based on the ratio of the second total number of times to the first total number of times.
  • the ratio of the second total number of times to the first total number of times may be directly used as an association relationship, or may be multiplied by a set coefficient and then used as an association relationship.
  • the former case is taken as an example.
  • the relationship between the application X and each of the other applications can be determined based on the number of times the application X actively calls other applications.
  • the second method is: the server obtains the third total number of times the application X is the called party based on the obtained application calling relationship set, and obtains the fourth total number of times the application A calls the application X as the caller, and The association relationship between the application X and the application A is determined based on the ratio of the fourth total number of times and the third total number of times.
  • the ratio of the second total number of times to the first total number of times may be directly used as an association relationship, or may be multiplied by a set coefficient and then used as an association relationship.
  • the former case is taken as an example.
  • Step 410 The smart device pushes the recommendation information of the application or controls the state of the application based on the association relationship between the applications.
  • the smart device determines, for each application, at least one other application that meets the first setting condition according to the relationship between the applications; and sets the second setting condition when the second setting condition is met.
  • the application and/or the corresponding application whose relevance degree satisfies the first setting condition is pushed as the recommendation information of the application; or the setting application and/or the corresponding degree of association satisfy the first setting condition
  • the state of the application is controlled.
  • the server separately filters out N other applications whose relationship value is the largest for each application (ie, satisfies the first setting condition), and determines that the smart device downloads an application (ie, satisfies the second setting).
  • N other applications corresponding to the certain application are pushed as recommendation information of the application, where N is a preset value and N ⁇ 1.
  • the recommendation information of the application includes: description information of the application (for example, an application program) The download address of the program, the web page corresponding to the application, etc.), the service information of the application (that is, the service content specifically provided by the application, such as weather forecast information, movie ticket recommendation information, etc.)
  • the smart device separately filters out M other applications whose relationship values reach a set threshold for each application (ie, satisfies the second setting condition), and when determining that the smart device starts an application, Controlling the state of the certain application or/and the corresponding M other applications, where M is a preset value.
  • the smart device determines that the user instructs to start the application X, and controls the states of the application A, the application B, and the application C. .
  • the state of the application may be controlled to be downloaded (for undownloaded cases) or pre-loaded (for downloaded cases).
  • the smart device may configure corresponding URIs according to each application (need to be consistent with the server side).
  • each application's URI is also accompanied by parameters, optionally, the parameters are used. Indicates the setting entry for the corresponding application.
  • the intelligent device A calculates the association relationship between the various applications as follows (assuming the association is calculated on the basis of the caller):
  • Page1 Page1->Page3: 60%; Page1->Pag4: 40%;
  • Page3 Page3->Page4: 10%
  • smart device A can preload Page3 and Page4;
  • the smart device A can push the page 4 as the recommendation information of the application to the user.
  • the user activates "game software 1" on the smart device A, and the smart device A calls the relationship set through the application reported by each other smart device delivered by the server,
  • the local application calls the relationship set to determine that most users will use the "plug-in software” after launching "game software 1", then smart device A will present the user with the "plug-in software” recommendation information.
  • the user downloads the “payment software” on the smart device A, and the smart device A uses the application call relationship set reported by each other smart device delivered by the server, and combines the local application call relationship set to determine almost all users.
  • the "control software” for enhancing the security of the payment is called.
  • the smart device A asks the user whether to download the "control software”, and after obtaining the permission of the user, directly downloads the "control software”. After that, each time the user starts the "payment software", the smart device A preloads the "control software”.
  • the user activates "weather forecasting software" on the smart device A, and the smart device A calls the relationship set through the local application, and determines that the user calls the "taxis software” every time after using the “weather forecasting software”. Then, after starting the “weather forecasting software”, the smart device A will pre-load the “taking software” directly.
  • an apparatus for determining an association relationship between applications is provided.
  • the apparatus may be located in a server.
  • the apparatus includes at least a determining unit 50 and Communication unit 51, wherein
  • the determining unit 50 is configured to determine an association relationship between the applications according to the application calling relationship set reported by the smart device, where the application calling relationship includes at least the identifier of the calling application and the called application. Identification
  • the communication unit 51 is configured to send an association relationship between the applications to the smart device.
  • the determining unit 50 is further configured to:
  • the receiving, by the communication unit 51, the application calling relationship set reported by the smart device includes:
  • the report is sent to the smart device, and the application call relationship set reported by the smart device is received.
  • the determining unit 50 when receiving the application call relationship set reported by the smart device, is configured to:
  • the determining unit 50 When determining the association relationship between the applications according to the application calling relationship set, the determining unit 50 is configured to:
  • the received multiple application call relationship sets are merged, and the relationship between the applications is determined according to the merged application calling relationship set.
  • the communication unit 51 is configured to:
  • the association relationship between applications sent to different smart devices is the same or different.
  • the determining unit 50 when determining the association relationship between the applications according to the application calling relationship set reported by the smart device, is configured to:
  • Obtaining a first total number of times the first application is the caller based on the obtained set of application call relationships, and obtaining a second total number of times the first application calls the second application as the caller; based on the second Determining an association relationship between the first application and the second application, the total number of times and the first total number of times;
  • the first application is any one of the application calling relationship sets
  • the second application is at least one of the application calling relationship sets except the first application. application.
  • the communication unit 51 is further configured to:
  • the recommendation information of the application is transmitted to the smart device based on the association relationship between the applications.
  • the recommendation information of the application includes: description information of the application, or service information of the application.
  • the communication unit 51 is configured to:
  • the setting application and/or the other application whose corresponding degree of association satisfies the first setting condition is transmitted as the recommendation information of the application to the smart device.
  • the communication unit 51 is configured to:
  • the recommendation information sent to different smart devices is the same or different.
  • the determining unit 50 is further configured to:
  • parameters are also included in the URI of each application.
  • the parameter is used to indicate a setting entry of a corresponding application.
  • an apparatus for using an association relationship between applications is provided.
  • the apparatus may be located in a smart device.
  • the apparatus includes at least a determining unit 60 and a processing unit 61. among them,
  • a determining unit 60 configured to determine an association relationship between the applications; wherein, the association relationship between the applications is determined according to at least an application calling relationship set on the smart device; the application calling relationship includes at least The identity of the caller application and the identity of the callee application;
  • the processing unit 61 is configured to push the recommendation information of the application or control the state of the application based on the association relationship between the applications.
  • the determining unit 60 when determining an association relationship between applications, is configured to:
  • the association call set is used to determine the association relationship; wherein the application call relationship set notified by the server is a combination of the application call relationship set reported by the server to multiple smart devices. acquired.
  • the determining unit 60 when determining an association relationship between applications, is configured to:
  • Retrieving a first set of times the first application is the caller based on the set of application call relationships used, and obtaining a second total number of times the first application calls the second application as the caller; based on the second Determining an association relationship between the first application and the second application, the total number of times and the first total number of times;
  • the first application is any one of the application calling relationship sets
  • the second application is at least one of the application calling relationship sets except the first application. application.
  • the processing unit 61 is configured to:
  • the setting application and/or the other application whose corresponding degree of association meets the first setting condition is pushed as the recommendation information of the application; or, the setting application and/or The corresponding application whose degree of association satisfies the first setting condition is controlled.
  • the recommendation information of the application includes: description information of the application, or service information of the application.
  • the processing unit 61 when controlling the state of the application, is configured to:
  • processing unit 61 is further configured to:
  • parameters are also included in the URI of each application.
  • the parameter is used to indicate a setting entry of a corresponding application.
  • the processing unit 61 is configured to:
  • the second application associated with the first application is preloaded based on an association relationship between the applications.
  • the processing unit 61 is configured to:
  • a second application associated with the first application is downloaded based on an association relationship between the applications.
  • the processing unit 61 is further configured to:
  • the server includes at least a processor 701 and a transceiver 702, where
  • the processor 701 is configured to read a program in the memory, and the transceiver 702 performs the following processes:
  • the transceiver 702 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 701.
  • the processor 701 is further configured to: according to the application calling relationship set reported by the smart device, before determining the relationship between the applications:
  • the processor 701 receives the application call relationship set reported by the smart device, including:
  • the report is sent to the smart device, and the application call relationship set reported by the smart device is received.
  • the processor 701 receives the application call relationship set reported by the smart device, including:
  • the processor 701 determines an association relationship between the applications according to the application calling relationship set, and includes:
  • the received multiple application call relationship sets are merged, and the relationship between the applications is determined according to the merged application calling relationship set.
  • the processor 701 sends the association relationship between the applications to the smart device, including:
  • the association relationship between the applications sent by the processor 701 to different smart devices is the same or different.
  • the processor 701 determines, according to the application calling relationship set reported by the smart device, the association relationship between the applications, including:
  • Obtaining a first total number of times the first application is the caller based on the obtained set of application call relationships, and obtaining a second total number of times the first application calls the second application as the caller; based on the second Determining an association relationship between the first application and the second application, the total number of times and the first total number of times;
  • the first application is any one of the application calling relationship sets
  • the second application is at least one of the application calling relationship sets except the first application. application.
  • processor 701 is further configured to:
  • the recommendation information of the application is transmitted to the smart device based on the association relationship between the applications.
  • the processor 701 sends the recommendation information of the application to the smart device based on the association relationship between the applications, including:
  • the setting application and/or the other application whose corresponding degree of association satisfies the first setting condition is transmitted as the recommendation information of the application to the smart device.
  • the processor 701 sends the recommendation information of the application to the smart device based on the association relationship between the applications, including:
  • the recommendation information sent by the processor 701 to different smart devices is the same or different.
  • the processor 701 controls the state of the application based on the association relationship between the applications, including:
  • the second application associated with the first application is preloaded based on an association relationship between the applications.
  • the processor 701 controls the state of the application based on the association relationship between the applications, including:
  • the smart device detects that the first application is downloaded, and downloads a second application associated with the first application based on an association relationship between the applications.
  • the method further includes:
  • a bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges that will be linked together by various circuits of one or more processors represented by processor 701 and memory represented by the memory.
  • the bus can also link various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, as is well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the transceiver 702 can be one component or multiple Elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, provide means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 701 is responsible for managing the bus and normal processing, and can also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions.
  • the memory can be used to store data used by the processor 701 in performing the operations.
  • the processor 701 can be a central buried device (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or a complex programmable logic device ( Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD).
  • CPU central buried device
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field-programmable gate array
  • CPLD complex programmable logic device
  • the smart device includes at least a processor 801 and a transceiver 802, where
  • the processor 801 is configured to read a program in the memory and perform the following process:
  • association relationship between the applications Determining an association relationship between the applications; wherein the association relationship between the applications is determined according to at least an application call relationship set on the smart device; the application calling relationship includes at least an identifier of the caller application And the identity of the callee application;
  • the transceiver 802 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 801.
  • the processor 801 determines an association relationship between the applications, including:
  • the merged application call set is used to determine the association relationship; wherein the server calls the application call relationship A collection is obtained by merging a set of application call relationships reported by a server to multiple smart devices.
  • the processor 801 determines an association relationship between the applications, including:
  • Retrieving a first set of times the first application is the caller based on the set of application call relationships used, and obtaining a second total number of times the first application calls the second application as the caller; based on the second Determining an association relationship between the first application and the second application, the total number of times and the first total number of times;
  • the first application is any one of the application calling relationship sets
  • the second application is at least one of the application calling relationship sets except the first application. application.
  • the processor 801 pushes the recommendation information of the application or controls the state of the application based on the association relationship between the applications, including:
  • the setting application and/or the other application whose corresponding degree of association meets the first setting condition is pushed as the recommendation information of the application; or, the setting application and/or The corresponding application whose degree of association satisfies the first setting condition is controlled.
  • the processor 801 controls the state of the application, including: downloading the application, or preloading the application.
  • the processor 801 controls the state of the application based on the association relationship between the applications, including:
  • the second application associated with the first application is preloaded based on an association relationship between the applications.
  • the processor 801 controls the state of the application based on the association relationship between the applications, including:
  • the smart device detects that the first application is downloaded, and downloads a second application associated with the first application based on an association relationship between the applications.
  • the method further includes:
  • a bus in a bus architecture, can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges that link together various circuits including one or more processors represented by general purpose processor 801 and memory represented by memory.
  • the bus can also link various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, as is well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • Transceiver 802 can be an element or a plurality of elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. For example, transceiver 802 receives external data from other devices.
  • the transceiver 802 is configured to send the processed data of the processor 801 to other devices.
  • a user interface can also be provided, such as a keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick.
  • the processor 801 is responsible for managing the bus and normal processing, running a general purpose operating system as described above.
  • the memory can be used to store data used by the processor 801 in performing the operations.
  • the processor 801 can be a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a CPLD.
  • unified information aggregation and analysis are performed, and the relationship between each application and other applications is separately calculated, so that
  • the actual calling relationship between each application in the actual running process can be dynamically learned, and the user usage habits can be obtained through unified summarization and analysis, thereby pushing the user to use.
  • the recommended information of the custom application greatly improves the rationality of the content recommended by the application, and is closer to the user's use requirements, thereby effectively improving the user experience and improving the rationality of the overall operating environment of the system.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

一种确定应用程序之间的关联关系的方法及装置,用以提高应用程序管理的合理性。该方法为:基于至少一个智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合,进行统一的信息汇总和分析,分别计算每一个应用程序和其他应用程序之间的关联关系,这样,可以通过收集智能设备上的应用程序调用关系,动态地获知各个应用程序在实际运行过程中彼此之间真正的调用关系,并通过统一汇总和分析,获得用户使用习惯,从而推送符合用户使用习惯的应用程序的推荐信息,进而大大提高了应用程序推荐的内容合理性,更贴近用户的使用需求,进而有效提升了用户体验,也提升了系统的整体运行环境的合理性。

Description

确定及运用应用程序之间的关系关联的方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及智能技术,特别涉及一种确定及运用应用程序之间的关系关联的方法及装置。
背景技术
随着移动通信技术的飞速发展和移动多媒体时代的到来,手机作为人们必备的移动通信工具,已从简单的通话工具向智能化发展,演变成一个移动的个人信息收集和处理平台。借助操作系统和丰富的应用软件,智能手机成了一台移动终端。
当前的应用推荐方式,主要是在用于下载应用的应用商店中,对一些应用提供类似的:“相关应用”的推荐功能。
然而,现有的应用推荐方式,其应用间的关联性都是静态的,即应用商店根据应用程序提供的静态信息(例如,应用程序的分类或应用程序来自于哪个开发商等)来分析应用程序间的关联性。
然而,静态的关联性是预先配置的,并不能反应实际应用中应用程序间的关系,因此,降低了应用程序推荐的合理性。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种确定及运用应用程序之间的关系关联的方法及装置,用以提高应用程序推荐的合理性。
本发明实施例提供的具体技术方案如下:
一种确定应用程序之间的关联关系的方法,包括:
服务器根据智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系;其中,所述应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识;
服务器向智能设备发送所述应用程序之间的关联关系。
一种运用应用程序之间的关联关系的方法,包括:
智能设备确定应用程序之间的关联关系;其中,所述应用程序之间的 关联关系至少根据所述智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合确定;所述应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识;
智能设备基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,推送应用程序的推荐信息或控制应用程序的状态。
一种确定应用程序之间的关联关系的服务器,包括:
确定单元,用于根据智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系;其中,所述应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识;
通信单元,用于向智能设备发送所述应用程序之间的关联关系。
一种运用应用程序之间的关联关系的智能设备,包括:
确定单元用于确定应用程序之间的关联关系;其中,所述应用程序之间的关联关系至少根据所述智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合确定;所述应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识;
处理单元,用于基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,推送应用程序的推荐信息或控制应用程序的状态。
本发明有益效果如下:
本申请实施例中,基于至少一个智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合,进行统一的信息汇总和分析,分别计算每一个应用程序和其他应用程序之间的关联关系,这样,可以通过收集智能设备上的应用程序调用关系,动态地获知各个应用程序在实际运行过程中彼此之间真正的调用关系,并通过统一汇总和分析,获得用户使用习惯,从而推送符合用户使用习惯的应用程序的推荐信息,进而大大提高了应用程序推荐的内容合理性,更贴近用户的使用需求,进而有效提升了用户体验,也提升了系统的整体运行环境的合理性。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例中智能设备上应用程序之间调用示意图;
图2为本申请实施例中系统架构示意图;
图3为本申请实施例中服务器确定及运用应用程序之间的关联关系流程图;
图4为本申请实施例中智能设备确定及运用应用程序之间的关联关系流程图;
图5为本申请实施例中服务器功能第一结构示意图;
图6为本申请实施例中智能设备功能第一结构示意图;
图7为本申请实施例中服务器功能第二结构示意图;
图8为本申请实施例中智能设备功能第二结构示意图;
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部份实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细描述。
云OS也可称为云操作系统或者云计算操作系统或者云计算中心操作系统,是以云计算、云存储技术作为支撑的操作系统,是云计算后台数据中心的整体管理运营系统。它是指构架于服务器、存储、网络等基础硬件资源和单机操作系统、中间件、数据库等基础软件之上的、管理海量的基础硬件、软件资源的云平台综合管理系统。当然,除云OS之外,本申请实施例提供的技术方案也可以应用在其他各类操作系统上,如,安卓操作系统,IOS操作系统等等,本实施例中,仅以云OS操作系统为例进行说明。
目前业界存在多种类型的云OS,YunOS是其中的一种。
YunOS是运行在数据中心和移动终端上的操作系统,含有地图、邮箱和搜索等在内的互联网基础服务。YunOS框架封装了Web技术,包括HTML5以及计算机语言脚本JavaScript,同时还包括了移动终端运行环境App Engine以及后台云服务。
基于上述云OS,本申请实施例提供了一种应用程序的推荐方法,用 于实现不同应用程序的交互和关联,进而可为实现不同应用程序之间的跳转。本申请实施例可应用于各种云OS,尤其适用于YunOS。以下实施例均以YunOS为例,描述基于YunOS的应用程序管理方案。
下面首先对YunOS中与本申请实施例相关的架构以及组成部分进行说明。
(1)Page。
在YunOS中,Page是对本地服务和远程服务的抽象,也即服务的基本单元,或称服务或应用程序。通过对数据和方法的封装,可以提供各种服务。一个服务场景可以包括多个Page。举例来说,一个Page可以是UI(用户界面)、拍照等服务,也可以是后台服务,如账户认证。运行态Page称为Page实例,是本地服务或远程服务的运行载体,可由DPMS创建(比如DPMS收到PageA发送的指向PageB的PageLink后可创建PageB的实例)、调度、管理,DPMS可维护Page实例的生命周期。
操作系统中的应用程序可以在Active Directory(活动目录)中发布,从而可促进以服务为中心的管理和使用。应用程序通常可以在本地和通过网络为用户提供一些功能,例如,客户端/服务器应用程序、Web服务器、数据库服务器以及其他基于服务器的应用程序。得益于YunOS的内置Web引擎(WebEngine),Page对Web Page(Web网页)和WebApp(Web应用)提供良好的支持,因此远程服务可以通过Page实现。
每个Page可以在YunOS中被唯一标识,比如可以使用唯一资源标识符(Uniform Resource Identifier,URI)对Page进行标识,每个Page也可以用唯一的ID进行标识。URI可以通过各种方式生成,只要可以保证唯一性即可,本申请并不对URI的生成方式进行限制。
Page之间可以传递事件和/或数据,Page可以通过用户界面(UI)与用户进行交互。
URI可以理解为一个地址链接,通过该URI可以唯一地确定出其对应的Page。例如,为了便于区分Page提供的服务,为该Page分配的URI中可以选择性地包括该服务的相关信息,例如:服务名称、服务内容、服务提供方等。例如:A公司提供的日历服务,为其对应的Page分配的URI可以如下:
Page://calendar.a.com
其中:“Page://”用于区分该地址为Page对应的地址,以和其他类型的地址区分;“calendar”表示提供的服务名称;“a”表示该服务的提供方。
(2)PageLink。
PageLink是Page之间流转的信息实体,可以在Page间传递信息,例如,事件和/或数据等。具体传递数据可以使用设定的应用程序编程接口的(Application Programming Interface,API),YunOS以此为基础记录应用程序之间的关联关系。PageLink可以指定目标Page的URI,并且可以包含事件、数据、服务等信息中的一种或多种。
YunOS中Page通过PageLink以更加灵活的方式的组合,可以实现丰富的服务场景。
本申请实施例中,通过PageLink可以实现各个page之间的调用跳转,例如,参阅图1所示,Page1调用了Page2,Page2和Page3分别调用了Page4;其中,PageLink可以的主要结构如表1所示:
表1
URI:URI
Data:String
Options:Option
EventName:String
Referer:PageLink
其中,URI:表示目标Page的标识(如,地址);Data:表示源Page传递给目标Page的数据,通常是JSON格式;Options:表示一些选项参数,留待扩展;EventName:表示事件名称;Referer:表示源Page的标识。
在以上这些字段中,除了Referer字段之外,其余字段均是由调用方在发送调用请求时指定的,而Referer字段是由YunOS 4.0系统框架自动填入的。
基于上述架构,参阅图2所示,本申请实施例中,各个智能设备由统一的服务器管理,各个智能设备会将本地的应用程序调用关系上报至服务器,而服务器将获得的应用程序调用关系进行汇总,计算得到每一个应用 程序与其他应用程序之间的关联关系,再将计算结果在各个智能设备之间实现数据同步。
具体的,参阅图3所示,本申请实施例中,服务器确定及运行应用程序之间的关联关系的具体流程如下:
步骤300:各个智能设备分别记录各自本地的应用程序调用关系集合,其中,一条应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识。
实际应用中,智能设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式电脑等等。
本申请实施例中,智能设备的数目为多个,此处仅以一个智能设备为例进行介绍,所有智能设备执行的操作均相同,将不再赘述。
在执行步骤300时,智能设备会根据本地的各个应用程序之间发送的调用请求(如,PageLink),确定各个应用程序之间的调用关系,即确定每一条调用请求对应的调用方和被调用方,这样,对应每一条调用请求即可以生成相应的一条应用程序调用关系,而将记录的应用程序调用关系汇总,便得到了一个智能设备上的应用程序调用关系。
例如,以调用请求是PageLink为例,在PageLink中至少需要携带调用方程序标识和被调用方程序标识,进一步地,还可以携带事件名称、传递数据和配置参数中的一种或任意组合。可选的,如表1所示,可以在PageLink中携带上述全部信息。而智能设备中的核心框架层会根据PageLink的使用情况,在系统运行过程中动态记录每一条应用程序调用关系,记录的数据主要包括:发送调用请求的Page(即应用程序)的URI,接受调用请求的Page的URI,最终生成的应用程序调用关系命令如表2所示:
表2
调用方 被调用方
Page1的URI Page2的URI
Page2的URI Page4的URI
Page3的URI Page4的URI
当然,将Page的URI作为标识仅为举例,实际应用中,还可以采用其他可唯一区分Page的信息作为标识,如,Page的应用ID、序列号等等,在此不再赘述。
步骤310:各个智能设备分别将自身记录的应用程序调用关系集合上报至服务器。
具体的,智能设备可以按照设定的第一周期主动向服务器上报自身记录的应用程序调用关系集合,这样,服务器可以定期在各个智能设备之间进行数据同步,或者,智能设备也可以在接收到服务器的同步指令时,将自身记录的应用程序调用关系集合上报至服务器,令服务器实现一次数据同步;具体实施方式根据实际应用环境灵活配置,在此不再赘述。
步骤320:服务器分别接收每一个智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合。
本申请实施例中,每一个智能设备均上报其本地的应用程序调用关系集合,一个应用程序调用关系集合是由多条应用程序调用关系组成的,而一条应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识,具体如表2所示。
当然,在某些应用场景下,如果某个智能设备定制了符合个人使用习惯的个性化应用程序推荐服务,则服务器也可以只接收一个智能设备上报的应用程序关系集合并进行后续分析,本实施例仅以接收了多个智能设备上报的应用程序集合为例进行介绍,在此不再赘述。
而在执行步骤320时,可选的,服务器可以采用但不限于以下三种方式:
第一种方式为:服务器按照设定的第一周期,分别接收每一个智能设备主动上报的应用程序调用关系集合。
第一周期可以是云端和客户端预先协商的,也可以是预先配置的。
第二种方式为:服务器按照设定的第二周期,分别向每一个智能设备发送上报指令,并接收每一个智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合。
这样,服务器可以在自身状态较好时,主动要求各个智能设备上报其各自的应用程序调用关系集合,从而完成数据同步。
第三种方式为:服务器在接收到高层的指令时,分别向每一个智能设 备发送上报指令,并接收每一个智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合。
这样,服务器可以在管理人员认定需要进行数据同步的时候,随时要求各个智能设备上报其各自的应用程序调用关系集合,从而完成数据同步。
当然,上述第三种方式可以和第一种方式、第二种方式分别结合使用,从而令数据同步的效果更为完善。
当然,服务器接收多个智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合后,需要对接收的多个应用程序调用关系集合进行合并,并根据合并后的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系。
步骤330:服务器基于获得的各个应用程序调用关系集合,分别计算每一个应用程序与每一个其他应用程序之间的关联关系,获得计算结果。
下面以计算任意一个应用程序(以下称应用程序X)与任意一个其他应用程序(以下称应用程序A)之间的关联关系为例进行介绍,可以采用但不限于以下几种方法:
第一种方法:服务器基于获得的各个应用程序调用关系集合,获得应用程序X的作为调用方的第一总次数,以及获得应用程序X作为调用方调用应用程序A的第二总次数,并基于第二总次数和第一总次数的比值,确定应用程序X和应用程序A的关联关系。
较佳的,可以将第二总次数和第一总次数的比值直接作为关联关系,也可以乘以设定系数后再作为关联关系,后续实施例中将以前一种情况为例进行说明。
这样,可以以应用程序X主动调用其他应用程序的次数为基准,来确定应用程序X与每一种其他应用程序之间的关联关系。
第二种方法为:服务器基于获得的各个应用程序调用关系集合,获得应用程序X作为被调用方的第三总次数,以及获得应用程序A作为调用方调用应用程序X的第四总次数,并基于第四总次数和第三总次数的比值,确定应用程序X和应用程序A的关联关系。
较佳的,可以将第二总次数和第一总次数的比值直接作为关联关系,也可以乘以设定系数后再作为关联关系,后续实施例中将以前一种情况为例进行说明。
这样,可以以应用程序X主动调用其他应用程序的次数为基准,来确定应用程序X与每一种其他应用程序之间的关联关系。
例如,应用程序X与其他各个应用程序的关联关系如表3所示:
对于所有的应用程序,均可以采用上述方式计算获得如表3所示的关联关系列表,而所有应用程序的关联关系列表集合,即是步骤330中提及的计算结果。
表3
Figure PCTCN2017077916-appb-000001
进一步地,服务器可以将计算获得的应用程序的关联关系,通知各个智能设备。可选的,服务器向智能设备发送应用程序之间的关联关系时,向不同智能设备发送的应用程序之间的关联关系相同或不同。具体而言,即服务器可以向各个智能设备发送统一的应用程序之间的关联关系,也可以根据各个智能设备的个性化定制方案,或者,根据各个智能设备的请求,向不同的智能设备分别发送这些智能设备各自指定的应用程序之间的关联关系。
步骤340:服务器基于上述计算结果向各个智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息。
可选的,在执行步骤340时,还可以采用但不限于以下方式:
服务器分别针对每一个应用程序,根据已确定的关联关系选取关联度满足第一设定条件的至少一个其他应用程序,并且在满足第二设定条件时,将设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序作为应用程序的推荐信息发送至智能设备。
例如,服务器分别针对每一个应用程序,筛选出关联关系取值最大的 N个其他应用程序(即满足第一设定条件),并在确定智能设备下载了某一应用程序(即满足第二设定条件)时,将所述某一应用程序及相应的N个其他应用程序作为应用程序的推荐信息发送至智能设备,其中,N为预设值且N≥。
如表3所示,仍以应用程序X为例,假设N=2,则服务器确定智能设备请求下载应用程序X时,将应用程序X以及应用程序A和应用程序B,作为应用程序的推荐信息发送至智能设备。
又例如:服务器分别针对每一个应用程序,筛选出关联关系取值达到设定门限的M个其他应用程序(即满足第一设定条件),并在确定智能设备启动某一应用程序时(即满足第二设定条件),将所述某一应用程序及相应的M个其他应用程序作为应用程序的推荐信息发送至智能设备,其中,M为预设值。
如表3所示,仍以应用程序X为例,假设门限值=15%,则服务器确定智能设备启动应用程序X时,将应用程序A、应用程序B和应用程序C作为应用程序X的应用程序的推荐信息发送至智能设备。
另一方面,服务器向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息时,向不同智能设备发送的应用程序的推荐信息相同或不同。具体而言,即服务器可以向各个智能设备发送统一的应用程序的推荐信息,也可以根据各个智能设备的请求(如,上报某一应用程序),或者,根据各个智能设备的应用程序使用情况(如,下载某一应用程序),向不同的智能设备分别发送符合智能设备当前使用需求的应用程序的推荐信息。
进一步地,服务器基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息,包含但不限于以下两种内容:
内容1,发送应用程序的描述信息。
例如,发送应用程序的下载地址、应用程序对应的网页页面等等。
此时,智能设备尚未下载服务器推荐的应用程序。
内容2:发送应用程序的服务信息。
例如,发送应用程序具体提供的服务内容,如,天气预报信息、电影票推荐信息等等。
此时,智能设备已下载了服务器推荐的应用程序,而服务器只是将最 新的信息进行推荐。
进一步地,服务器向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息时,可以直接发送至智能设备,也可以通过其他服务器或中继设备转发至智能设备,如果采用的是转发方式,则服务器需要将应用程序之间的关联关系通知上述其他服务器或中继设备。
步骤350:各个智能设备分别接收服务器返回的应用程序的推荐信息。
可选的,应用服务器分别对应每一个应用程序配置相应的唯一资源标识符(URI),智能设备可以基于URI来识别应用程序的推荐信息。其中,每一个应用程序的URI中还附带有参数,而可选的,所述参数用于指示相应的应用程序的设定入口。
这样,每个智能设备在上传本地的智能本机的应用程序调用关系集合的同时,也会获取经服务器汇总统计分析后得到的应用程序推荐信息。
另一方面,智能设备也不仅仅只是向用户呈现应用程序推荐信息,也可以基于该应用程序推荐信息,自动下载和安装与本地已安装的应用程序相关联的其他应用程序,从而用户在需要时可以直接使用,当然,这一功能需要得到用户的预先授权,可以分别针对每一个应用程序预先询问用户是否允许下载相关联的应用程序,得到用户授权后,方可实施。
下面采用一个具体的应用场景对上述实施例作出进一步详细说明。
假设智能设备A上报的应用程序调用关系集合为:Page1调用Page3,Page3调用Page4,Page1调用Page4;
假设智能设备B上报的应用程序调用关系集合为:Page1调用Page3,Page2调用Page5,Page2调用Page3;
假设智能设备C上报的应用程序调用关系集合为:Page1调用Page3,Page2调用Page3,Page1调用Page4,Page5调用Page2。
……
那么,假设服务器计算得到各个应用程序之间的关联关系如下(假设以调用方为基准计算关联关系):
Page1:Page1->Page3:60%;Page1->Pag4:40%;
Page2:Page2->Page3:45%;Page2->Page5:50%;
Page3:Page3->Page4:10%;
Page4:无;
Page5:Page5->Page2:100%。
假设智能设备D启动了Page1,则服务器可以将Page3和Page4作为应用程序的推荐信息发往智能设备D;
假设智能设备E请求下载Page2,则服务器将Page3和Page5作为应用程序的推荐信息发往智能设备E;
假设智能设备F同样请求下载Page2,并限定只允许推荐关联度最大的一个应用程序,则服务器仅将Page 5作为应用程序的推荐信息发生智能设备F。
区别于上述实施例,参阅图4所示,本申请实施例中,智能设备确定及运行应用程序之间的关联关系的详细流程如下:
步骤400:智能设备确定应用程序之间的关联关系;其中,所述应用程序之间的关联关系至少根据所述智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合确定;所述应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识。
具体的,智能设备可以使用智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合确定应用程序之间的关联关系;也可以将智能设备上的应用程序调用集合,与服务器通知的应用程序调用关系集合进行合并后,使用合并后的应用程序调用集合确定应用程序之间的关联关系;其中,服务器通知的应用程序调用关系集合,是服务器对多个智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合合并后获得的。
这样,智能设备既可以根据本地的应用程序调用集合,确定出符合用户使用习惯的个性化的应用程序之间的关联关系,也可以根据服务器的通知,结合多个智能设备的应用程序调用集合,确定出更符合大多数用户使用习惯的大众化的应用程序的关联关系。
下面以计算任意一个应用程序(以下称应用程序X)与任意一个其他应用程序(以下称应用程序A)之间的关联关系为例进行介绍,智能设备确定应用程序之间的关联关系时,可以采用但不限于以下几种方法:
第一种方法:服务器基于获得的各个应用程序调用关系集合,获得应用程序X的作为调用方的第一总次数,以及获得应用程序X作为调用方调 用应用程序A的第二总次数,并基于第二总次数和第一总次数的比值,确定应用程序X和应用程序A的关联关系。
较佳的,可以将第二总次数和第一总次数的比值直接作为关联关系,也可以乘以设定系数后再作为关联关系,后续实施例中将以前一种情况为例进行说明。
这样,可以以应用程序X主动调用其他应用程序的次数为基准,来确定应用程序X与每一种其他应用程序之间的关联关系。
第二种方法为:服务器基于获得的各个应用程序调用关系集合,获得应用程序X作为被调用方的第三总次数,以及获得应用程序A作为调用方调用应用程序X的第四总次数,并基于第四总次数和第三总次数的比值,确定应用程序X和应用程序A的关联关系。
较佳的,可以将第二总次数和第一总次数的比值直接作为关联关系,也可以乘以设定系数后再作为关联关系,后续实施例中将以前一种情况为例进行说明。
步骤410:智能设备基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,推送应用程序的推荐信息或控制应用程序的状态。
具体的,智能设备分别针对每一个应用程序,根据应用程序之间的关联关系确定出关联度满足第一设定条件的至少一个其他应用程序;以及在满足第二设定条件时,将设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序作为应用程序的推荐信息进行推送;或者,对设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序的状态进行控制。
例如,服务器分别针对每一个应用程序,筛选出关联关系取值最大的N个其他应用程序(即满足第一设定条件),并在确定智能设备下载了某一应用程序(即满足第二设定条件)时,将所述某一应用程序对应的N个其他应用程序作为应用程序的推荐信息进行推送,其中,N为预设值且N≥1。
如表3所示,仍以应用程序X为例,假设N=2,则智能设备确定用户指示下载应用程序X时,将应用程序X对应的应用程序A和应用程序B,作为应用程序的推荐信息向用户推送。
其中,应用程序的推荐信息包括:应用程序的描述信息(如,应用程 序的下载地址、应用程序对应的网页页面等等)、应用程序的服务信息(即应用程序具体提供的服务内容,如,天气预报信息、电影票推荐信息等等)
又例如:智能设备分别针对每一个应用程序,筛选出关联关系取值达到设定门限的M个其他应用程序(即满足第二设定条件),并在确定智能设备启动某一应用程序时,对所述某一应用程序或/和相应的M个其他应用程序的状态进行控制,其中,M为预设值。
如表3所示,仍以应用程序X为例,假设门限值=15%,则智能设备确定用户指示启动应用程序X时,对应用程序A、应用程序B和应用程序C的状态进行控制。
具体的,对应用程序的状态进行控制可以是进行下载(针对未下载情况),也可以是进行预加载(针对已下载情况)。
上述实施例中,智能设备可以根据分别对应每一个应用程序配置相应的URI(需要与服务器侧一致),同理,每一个应用程序的URI中还附带有参数,可选的,所述参数用于指示相应的应用程序的设定入口。
下面采用一个具体的应用场景对上述实施例作出进一步详细说明。
假设智能设备A上的应用程序调用关系集合为:Page1调用Page3,Page3调用Page4,Page1调用Page4;……
那么,假设智能设备A计算得到各个应用程序之间的关联关系如下(假设以调用方为基准计算关联关系):
Page1:Page1->Page3:60%;Page1->Pag4:40%;
Page2:无;
Page3:Page3->Page4:10%;
Page4:无;
Page5:无。
假设智能设备A启动了Page1,则智能设备A可以对Page3和Page4进行预加载;
假设智能设备A下载了Page3,则智能设备A可以将Page4作为应用程序的推荐信息向用户推送。
例如,用户在智能设备A上启动了“游戏软件1”,而智能设备A通过服务器下发的各个其他智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,结合本 地的应用程序调用关系集合,确定大多数用户在启动“游戏软件1”后,都会使用“外挂软件”,那么,智能设备A会向用户呈现“外挂软件”的推荐信息。
又例如,用户在智能设备A上下载了“付款软件”,而智能设备A通过服务器下发的各个其他智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,结合本地的应用程序调用关系集合,确定几乎所有用户在使用“付款软件”时,都会调用用于加强支付安全性的“控件软件”,那么,智能设备A询问用户是否下载“控件软件”,得到用户允许后,直接下载“控件软件”。之后,在用户每次启动“付款软件”时,智能设备A均对“控制软件”进行预加载。
又例如:用户在智能设备A上启动了“天气预报软件”,而智能设备A通过本地的应用程序调用关系集合,确定用户每次在使用“天气预报软件”之后,都会调用“打车软件”,那么,智能设备A在启动“天气预报软件”后,会直接对“打车软件”进行预加载。
基于上述实施例,参阅图5所示,本申请实施例中,提供了一种确定应用程序之间的关联关系的装置,该装置可以位于服务器中,具体地,该装置至少包括确定单元50和通信单元51,其中,
确定单元50,用于根据智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系;其中,所述应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识;
通信单元51,用于向智能设备发送所述应用程序之间的关联关系。
可选的,根据智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系之前,确定单元50进一步用于:
通过通信单元51接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合;
其中,通过通信单元51接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,包括:
按照设定的第一周期,接收智能设备主动上报的应用程序调用关系集合;或者,
按照设定的第二周期,向智能设备发送上报指令,并接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合;或者,
在接收到指令时,向智能设备发送上报指令,并接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合。
可选的,接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合时,确定单元50用于:
接收多个智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合;
根据所述应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系时,确定单元50用于:
对接收的多个应用程序调用关系集合进行合并,并根据合并后的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系。
可选的,向智能设备发送所述应用程序之间的关联关系时,通信单元51用于:
向多个智能设备发送所述应用程序之间的关联关系;
其中,向不同智能设备发送的应用程序之间的关联关系相同或不同。
可选的,根据智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系时,确定单元50用于:
基于获得的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为调用方的第一总次数,以及获得所述第一应用程序作为调用方调用第二应用程序的第二总次数;基于所述第二总次数和第一总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
或者,
基于获得的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为被调用方的第三总次数,以及获得第二应用程序作为调用方调用所述第一应用程序的第四总次数;基于所述第四总次数和第三总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
其中,所述第一应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中的任意一个应用程序,所述第二应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中除所述第一应用程序之外的至少一个应用程序。
可选的,通信单元51进一步用于:
基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息。
可选的,所述应用程序的推荐信息包括:应用程序的描述信息,或者,应用程序的服务信息。
可选的,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息时,通信单元51用于:
分别针对每一个应用程序,根据所述关联关系确定出关联度满足第一设定条件的至少一个其他应用程序;
在满足第二设定条件时,将设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序作为应用程序的推荐信息发送至智能设备。
可选的,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息时,通信单元51用于:
基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向不同智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息;
其中,向不同智能设备发送的推荐信息相同或不同。
可选的,确定单元50进一步用于:
分别对应每一个应用程序配置相应的URI。
可选的,每一个应用程序的URI中还附带有参数。
可选的,所述参数用于指示相应的应用程序的设定入口。
参阅图6所示,本申请实施例中,提供了一种运用应用程序之间的关联关系的装置,该装置可以位于智能设备中,具体地,该装置至少包括确定单元60和处理单元61,其中,
确定单元60,用于确定应用程序之间的关联关系;其中,所述应用程序之间的关联关系至少根据所述智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合确定;所述应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识;
处理单元61,用于基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,推送应用程序的推荐信息或控制应用程序的状态。
可选的,确定应用程序之间的关联关系时,确定单元60用于:
使用所述智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合确定所述关联关系;或者,
将所述智能设备上的应用程序调用集合,与服务器通知的应用程序调 用关系集合进行合并后,使用合并后的应用程序调用集合确定所述关联关系;其中,所述服务器通知的应用程序调用关系集合,是服务器对多个智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合合并后获得的。
可选的,确定应用程序之间的关联关系时,确定单元60用于:
基于使用的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为调用方的第一总次数,以及获得所述第一应用程序作为调用方调用第二应用程序的第二总次数;基于所述第二总次数和第一总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
或者,
基于使用的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为被调用方的第三总次数,以及获得第二应用程序作为调用方调用所述第一应用程序的第四总次数;基于所述第四总次数和第三总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
其中,所述第一应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中的任意一个应用程序,所述第二应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中除所述第一应用程序之外的至少一个应用程序。
可选的,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,推送应用程序的推荐信息或控制应用程序的状态时,处理单元61用于:
分别针对每一个应用程序,根据所述关联关系确定出关联度满足第一设定条件的至少一个其他应用程序;
在满足第二设定条件时,将设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序作为应用程序的推荐信息进行推送;或者,对设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序进行控制。
可选的,所述应用程序的推荐信息包括:应用程序的描述信息,或者,应用程序的服务信息。
可选的,控制应用程序的状态时,处理单元61用于:
对应用程序进行下载,或者,对应用程序进行预加载。
可选的,处理单元61进一步用于:
分别对应每一个应用程序配置相应的URI。
可选的,每一个应用程序的URI中还附带有参数。
可选的,所述参数用于指示相应的应用程序的设定入口。
可选的,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,控制应用程序的状态时,处理单元61用于:
在检测到第一应用程序被启动后,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,预加载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序。
可选的,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,控制应用程序的状态时,处理单元61用于:
在检测到第一应用程序被下载,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,下载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序。
可选的,下载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序之前,处理单元61还用于:
向用户推荐与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序;
并根据用户的选择,确定待下载的第二应用程序。
参阅图7所示,本申请实施例中,服务器至少包括处理器701和收发机702,其中,
处理器701,用于读取存储器中的程序,通过收发机702执行下列过程:
根据智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系;其中,所述应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识;向智能设备发送所述应用程序之间的关联关系;
收发机702,用于在处理器701的控制下接收和发送数据。
可选的,处理器701根据智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系之前,进一步用于:
接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合;
其中,处理器701接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,包括:
按照设定的第一周期,接收智能设备主动上报的应用程序调用关系集合;或者,
按照设定的第二周期,向智能设备发送上报指令,并接收智能设备上 报的应用程序调用关系集合;或者,
在接收到指令时,向智能设备发送上报指令,并接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合。
可选的,处理器701接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,包括:
接收多个智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合;
处理器701根据所述应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系,包括:
对接收的多个应用程序调用关系集合进行合并,并根据合并后的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系。
可选的,处理器701向智能设备发送所述应用程序之间的关联关系,包括:
向多个智能设备发送所述应用程序之间的关联关系;
其中,处理器701向不同智能设备发送的应用程序之间的关联关系相同或不同。
可选的,处理器701根据智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系,包括:
基于获得的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为调用方的第一总次数,以及获得所述第一应用程序作为调用方调用第二应用程序的第二总次数;基于所述第二总次数和第一总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
或者,
基于获得的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为被调用方的第三总次数,以及获得第二应用程序作为调用方调用所述第一应用程序的第四总次数;基于所述第四总次数和第三总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
其中,所述第一应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中的任意一个应用程序,所述第二应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中除所述第一应用程序之外的至少一个应用程序。
可选的,处理器701进一步用于:
基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息。
可选的,处理器701基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息,包括:
分别针对每一个应用程序,根据所述关联关系确定出关联度满足第一设定条件的至少一个其他应用程序;
在满足第二设定条件时,将设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序作为应用程序的推荐信息发送至智能设备。
可选的,处理器701基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息,包括:
基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向不同智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息;
其中,处理器701向不同智能设备发送的推荐信息相同或不同。
可选的,处理器701基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,控制应用程序的状态,包括:
在检测到第一应用程序被启动后,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,预加载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序。
可选的,处理器701基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,控制应用程序的状态,包括:
智能设备在检测到第一应用程序被下载,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,下载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序。
可选的,处理器701下载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序之前,还包括:
向用户推荐与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序;
并根据用户的选择,确定待下载的第二应用程序。
在图7中,总线架构,总线可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线将包括由处理器701代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。收发机702可以是一个元件,也可以是多 个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。
处理器701负责管理总线和通常的处理,还可以提供各种功能,包括定时,外围接口,电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器可以被用于存储处理器701在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的,处理器701可以是中央处埋器(CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)。
参阅图8所示,本申请实施例中,智能设备至少包括处理器801和收发机802,其中,
处理器801,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:
确定应用程序之间的关联关系;其中,所述应用程序之间的关联关系至少根据所述智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合确定;所述应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识;
基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,推送应用程序的推荐信息或控制应用程序的状态;
收发机802,用于在处理器801的控制下接收和发送数据。
可选的,处理器801确定应用程序之间的关联关系,包括:
使用所述智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合确定所述关联关系;或者,
将所述智能设备上的应用程序调用集合,与服务器通知的应用程序调用关系集合进行合并后,使用合并后的应用程序调用集合确定所述关联关系;其中,所述服务器通知的应用程序调用关系集合,是服务器对多个智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合合并后获得的。
可选的,处理器801确定应用程序之间的关联关系,包括:
基于使用的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为调用方的第一总次数,以及获得所述第一应用程序作为调用方调用第二应用程序的第二总次数;基于所述第二总次数和第一总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
或者,
基于使用的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为被调用方的第三总次数,以及获得第二应用程序作为调用方调用所述第一应用程序的第四总次数;基于所述第四总次数和第三总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
其中,所述第一应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中的任意一个应用程序,所述第二应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中除所述第一应用程序之外的至少一个应用程序。
处理器801基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,推送应用程序的推荐信息或控制应用程序的状态,包括:
分别针对每一个应用程序,根据所述关联关系确定出关联度满足第一设定条件的至少一个其他应用程序;
在满足第二设定条件时,将设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序作为应用程序的推荐信息进行推送;或者,对设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序进行控制。
处理器801控制应用程序的状态,包括:对应用程序进行下载,或者,对应用程序进行预加载。
处理器801基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,控制应用程序的状态,包括:
在检测到第一应用程序被启动后,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,预加载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序。
处理器801基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,控制应用程序的状态,包括:
智能设备在检测到第一应用程序被下载,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,下载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序。
处理器801下载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序之前,还包括:
向用户推荐与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序;
并根据用户的选择,确定待下载的第二应用程序。
在图8中,总线架构中,总线可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线将包括由通用处理器801代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。收发机802可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。例如:收发机802从其他设备接收外部数据。收发机802用于将处理器801处理后的数据发送给其他设备。取决于计算系统的性质,还可以提供用户接口,例如小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆。
处理器801负责管理总线和通常的处理,如前述所述运行通用操作系统。而存储器可以被用于存储处理器801在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的,处理器801可以是CPU、ASIC、FPGA或CPLD。
综上所述,本申请实施例中,基于至少一个智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合,进行统一的信息汇总和分析,分别计算每一个应用程序和其他应用程序之间的关联关系,这样,可以通过收集智能设备上的应用程序调用关系,动态地获知各个应用程序在实际运行过程中彼此之间真正的调用关系,并通过统一汇总和分析,分出获得用户使用习惯,从而推送符合用户使用习惯的应用程序的推荐信息,进而大大提高了应用程序推荐的内容合理性,更贴近用户的使用需求,进而有效提升了用户体验,也提升了系统的整体运行环境的合理性。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图 中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明实施例的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (48)

  1. 一种确定应用程序之间的关联关系的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    服务器根据智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系;其中,所述应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识;
    服务器向智能设备发送所述应用程序之间的关联关系。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,服务器根据智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系之前,进一步包括:
    服务器接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合;
    其中,服务器接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,包括:
    服务器按照设定的第一周期,接收智能设备主动上报的应用程序调用关系集合;或者,
    服务器按照设定的第二周期,向智能设备发送上报指令,并接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合;或者,
    服务器在接收到指令时,向智能设备发送上报指令,并接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,服务器接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,包括:
    服务器接收多个智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合;
    服务器根据所述应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系,包括:
    服务器对接收的多个应用程序调用关系集合进行合并,并根据合并后的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,服务器向智能设备发送 所述应用程序之间的关联关系,包括:
    服务器向多个智能设备发送所述应用程序之间的关联关系;
    其中,服务器向不同智能设备发送的应用程序之间的关联关系相同或不同。
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,服务器根据智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系,包括:
    基于获得的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为调用方的第一总次数,以及获得所述第一应用程序作为调用方调用第二应用程序的第二总次数;基于所述第二总次数和第一总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
    或者,
    基于获得的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为被调用方的第三总次数,以及获得第二应用程序作为调用方调用所述第一应用程序的第四总次数;基于所述第四总次数和第三总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
    其中,所述第一应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中的任意一个应用程序,所述第二应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中除所述第一应用程序之外的至少一个应用程序。
  6. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,进一步包括:
    服务器基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述应用程序的推荐信息包括:应用程序的描述信息,或者,应用程序的服务信息。
  8. 如权利要求6或7所述的方法,其特征在于,服务器基于所述应 用程序之间的关联关系,向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息,包括:
    服务器分别针对每一个应用程序,根据所述关联关系确定出关联度满足第一设定条件的至少一个其他应用程序;
    在满足第二设定条件时,将设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序作为应用程序的推荐信息发送至智能设备。
  9. 如权利要求6或7所述的方法,其特征在于,服务器基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息,包括:
    服务器基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向不同智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息;
    其中,服务器向不同智能设备发送的推荐信息相同或不同。
  10. 如权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,服务器分别对应每一个应用程序配置相应的唯一资源标识符URI。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,每一个应用程序的URI中还附带有参数。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述参数用于指示相应的应用程序的设定入口。
  13. 一种运用应用程序之间的关联关系的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    智能设备确定应用程序之间的关联关系;其中,所述应用程序之间的关联关系至少根据所述智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合确定;所述应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识;
    智能设备基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,推送应用程序的推荐信息或控制应用程序的状态。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,智能设备确定应用程序之间的关联关系,包括:
    智能设备使用所述智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合确定所述关联关系;或者,
    智能设备将所述智能设备上的应用程序调用集合,与服务器通知的应用程序调用关系集合进行合并后,使用合并后的应用程序调用集合确定所述关联关系;其中,所述服务器通知的应用程序调用关系集合,是服务器对多个智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合合并后获得的。
  15. 如权利要求13或14所述的方法,其特征在于,智能设备确定应用程序之间的关联关系,包括:
    基于使用的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为调用方的第一总次数,以及获得所述第一应用程序作为调用方调用第二应用程序的第二总次数;基于所述第二总次数和第一总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
    或者,
    基于使用的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为被调用方的第三总次数,以及获得第二应用程序作为调用方调用所述第一应用程序的第四总次数;基于所述第四总次数和第三总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
    其中,所述第一应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中的任意一个应用程序,所述第二应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中除所述第一应用程序之外的至少一个应用程序。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,智能设备基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,推送应用程序的推荐信息或控制应用程序的状态,包括:
    分别针对每一个应用程序,根据所述关联关系确定出关联度满足第一设定条件的至少一个其他应用程序;
    在满足第二设定条件时,将设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序作为应用程序的推荐信息进行推送;或者,对设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序进行控制。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述应用程序的推荐信息包括:应用程序的描述信息,或者,应用程序的服务信息。
  18. 如权利要求13或16所述的方法,其特征在于,智能设备控制应用程序的状态,包括:对应用程序进行下载,或者,对应用程序进行预加载。
  19. 如权利要求13至18任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,智能设备分别对应每一个应用程序配置相应的唯一资源标识符URI。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,每一个应用程序的URI中还附带有参数。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述参数用于指示相应的应用程序的设定入口。
  22. 如权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,智能设备基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,控制应用程序的状态,包括:
    智能设备在检测到第一应用程序被启动后,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,预加载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序。
  23. 如权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,智能设备基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,控制应用程序的状态,包括:
    智能设备在检测到第一应用程序被下载,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,下载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,下载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序之前,还包括:
    向用户推荐与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序;
    并根据用户的选择,确定待下载的第二应用程序。
  25. 一种确定应用程序之间的关联关系的服务器,其特征在于,包括:
    确定单元,用于根据智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系;其中,所述应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识;
    通信单元,用于向智能设备发送所述应用程序之间的关联关系。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的服务器,其特征在于,根据智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系之前,确定单元进一步用于:
    通过通信单元接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合;
    其中,通过通信单元接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,包括:
    按照设定的第一周期,接收智能设备主动上报的应用程序调用关系集合;或者,
    按照设定的第二周期,向智能设备发送上报指令,并接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合;或者,
    在接收到指令时,向智能设备发送上报指令,并接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的服务器,其特征在于,接收智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合时,所述确定单元用于:
    接收多个智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合;
    根据所述应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系时,所述确定单元用于:
    对接收的多个应用程序调用关系集合进行合并,并根据合并后的应用 程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系。
  28. 如权利要求25所述的服务器,其特征在于,向智能设备发送所述应用程序之间的关联关系时,所述通信单元用于:
    向多个智能设备发送所述应用程序之间的关联关系;
    其中,向不同智能设备发送的应用程序之间的关联关系相同或不同。
  29. 如权利要求25至28任一项所述的服务器,其特征在于,根据智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合,确定应用程序之间的关联关系时,所述确定单元用于:
    基于获得的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为调用方的第一总次数,以及获得所述第一应用程序作为调用方调用第二应用程序的第二总次数;基于所述第二总次数和第一总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
    或者,
    基于获得的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为被调用方的第三总次数,以及获得第二应用程序作为调用方调用所述第一应用程序的第四总次数;基于所述第四总次数和第三总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
    其中,所述第一应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中的任意一个应用程序,所述第二应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中除所述第一应用程序之外的至少一个应用程序。
  30. 如权利要求25至28任一项所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述通信单元进一步用于:
    基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述应用程序的推 荐信息包括:应用程序的描述信息,或者,应用程序的服务信息。
  32. 如权利要求30或31所述的服务器,其特征在于,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息时,所述通信单元用于:
    分别针对每一个应用程序,根据所述关联关系确定出关联度满足第一设定条件的至少一个其他应用程序;
    在满足第二设定条件时,将设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序作为应用程序的推荐信息发送至智能设备。
  33. 如权利要求30或31所述的服务器,其特征在于,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息时,所述通信单元用于:
    基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,向不同智能设备发送应用程序的推荐信息;
    其中,向不同智能设备发送的推荐信息相同或不同。
  34. 如权利要求25至33任一项所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述确定单元进一步用于:
    分别对应每一个应用程序配置相应的唯一资源标识符URI。
  35. 如权利要求34所述的服务器,其特征在于,每一个应用程序的URI中还附带有参数。
  36. 如权利要求35所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述参数用于指示相应的应用程序的设定入口。
  37. 一种运用应用程序之间的关联关系的智能设备,其特征在于,包括:
    确定单元用于确定应用程序之间的关联关系;其中,所述应用程序之间的关联关系至少根据所述智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合确定;所 述应用程序调用关系中至少包含调用方应用程序的标识和被调用方应用程序的标识;
    处理单元,用于基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,推送应用程序的推荐信息或控制应用程序的状态。
  38. 如权利要求37所述的智能设备,其特征在于,确定应用程序之间的关联关系时,所述确定单元用于:
    使用所述智能设备上的应用程序调用关系集合确定所述关联关系;或者,
    将所述智能设备上的应用程序调用集合,与服务器通知的应用程序调用关系集合进行合并后,使用合并后的应用程序调用集合确定所述关联关系;其中,所述服务器通知的应用程序调用关系集合,是服务器对多个智能设备上报的应用程序调用关系集合合并后获得的。
  39. 如权利要求37或38所述的智能设备,其特征在于,确定应用程序之间的关联关系时,所述确定单元用于:
    基于使用的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为调用方的第一总次数,以及获得所述第一应用程序作为调用方调用第二应用程序的第二总次数;基于所述第二总次数和第一总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
    或者,
    基于使用的应用程序调用关系集合,获得第一应用程序作为被调用方的第三总次数,以及获得第二应用程序作为调用方调用所述第一应用程序的第四总次数;基于所述第四总次数和第三总次数,确定所述第一应用程序与所述第二应用程序之间的关联关系;
    其中,所述第一应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中的任意一个应用程序,所述第二应用程序为所述应用程序调用关系集合中除所述第一 应用程序之外的至少一个应用程序。
  40. 如权利要求37所述的智能设备,其特征在于,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,推送应用程序的推荐信息或控制应用程序的状态时,所述处理单元用于:
    分别针对每一个应用程序,根据所述关联关系确定出关联度满足第一设定条件的至少一个其他应用程序;
    在满足第二设定条件时,将设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序作为应用程序的推荐信息进行推送;或者,对设定应用程序和/或对应的关联度满足第一设定条件的其他应用程序进行控制。
  41. 如权利要求40所述的智能设备,其特征在于,所述应用程序的推荐信息包括:应用程序的描述信息,或者,应用程序的服务信息。
  42. 如权利要求37或40所述的智能设备,其特征在于,控制应用程序的状态时,所述处理单元用于:
    对应用程序进行下载,或者,对应用程序进行预加载。
  43. 如权利要求37至42任一项所述的智能设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元进一步用于:
    分别对应每一个应用程序配置相应的唯一资源标识符URI。
  44. 如权利要求43所述的智能设备,其特征在于,每一个应用程序的URI中还附带有参数。
  45. 如权利要求44所述的智能设备,其特征在于,所述参数用于指示相应的应用程序的设定入口。
  46. 如权利要求42所述的智能设备,其特征在于,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,控制应用程序的状态时,所述处理单元用于:
    在检测到第一应用程序被启动后,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系, 预加载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序。
  47. 如权利要求42所述的智能设备,其特征在于,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,控制应用程序的状态时,所述处理单元用于:
    在检测到第一应用程序被下载,基于所述应用程序之间的关联关系,下载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序。
  48. 如权利要求42所述的智能设备,其特征在于,下载与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序之前,所述处理单元还用于:
    向用户推荐与所述第一应用程序关联的第二应用程序;
    并根据用户的选择,确定待下载的第二应用程序。
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