WO2017166987A1 - Method and apparatus for determining and providing mobility management support and processing required by terminal - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for determining and providing mobility management support and processing required by terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017166987A1
WO2017166987A1 PCT/CN2017/076195 CN2017076195W WO2017166987A1 WO 2017166987 A1 WO2017166987 A1 WO 2017166987A1 CN 2017076195 W CN2017076195 W CN 2017076195W WO 2017166987 A1 WO2017166987 A1 WO 2017166987A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
mobility
mobility management
mapping relationship
support level
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/076195
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王胡成
陈山枝
Original Assignee
电信科学技术研究院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610431403.0A external-priority patent/CN107295498A/en
Application filed by 电信科学技术研究院 filed Critical 电信科学技术研究院
Priority to US16/090,210 priority Critical patent/US10887753B2/en
Priority to JP2018551777A priority patent/JP2019510442A/en
Priority to EP17773018.1A priority patent/EP3439338A1/en
Priority to KR1020187031829A priority patent/KR20180127476A/en
Publication of WO2017166987A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017166987A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • H04W60/02Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration by periodical registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for determining mobility management support and processing required for providing a terminal.
  • On-demand mobility support means that, according to the description of 3GPP TR 22.891, future 5G networks need to provide mobility support with different requirements.
  • different terminals have different mobile paradigms, for example, some terminals access the network in high-speed mobile, while others are nomadic access networks or static access networks; different services It also has different mobility support requirements. For example, some services want to reduce the interruption and packet loss rate in the service transmission process. Therefore, the network is required to shield the application layer from mobility events, including keeping the IP address unchanged during the handover process. Some applications can use application layer means to support business continuity. Based on these considerations, 3GPP proposes on-demand mobility support.
  • the definition of the on-demand mobility support concept is proposed in 3GPP TR 23.799, ie the network provides different mobility support based on different characteristics of the terminal and the service.
  • the present application provides a method and apparatus for determining mobility management support and processing required to provide a terminal, to provide a solution for determining and implementing on-demand mobility management.
  • a method for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal including:
  • the information about the mobility management of the terminal, or the information about the mobility of the terminal includes one or a combination of the following information:
  • Terminal type SIM card type
  • subscription service type time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
  • the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship is generated based on one or a combination of the following information:
  • Terminal type SIM card type
  • contracted service type terminal mobility law
  • terminal communication model terminal communication model
  • the mobility management mapping relationship is:
  • the subscription service type is IMS voice/video service
  • the terminal type is smart phone
  • the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level
  • the subscription service type is small data transmission
  • the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal
  • the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level
  • the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
  • the communication mode of the terminal is to support only the one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management does not provide the Paging function;
  • the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility
  • the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level
  • a local mobility anchor can be used.
  • condition of the terminal includes one or a combination of the following information:
  • the type of the terminal The type of the terminal, the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, the state of the terminal in the network, and the service requested by the terminal.
  • determining a mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal including:
  • the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism of the terminal is determined from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal.
  • determining a mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal including:
  • the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined according to the attributes of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
  • the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal is saved in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information, or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal is saved in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information.
  • the method further includes: updating, and/or adjusting, a mobility management mapping relationship or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by using an operator or a network;
  • the mobility level of the terminal includes one of the following information:
  • the method further includes:
  • An indication is given to devices that provide mobility management support to the terminal by mobility support level or mobility management mechanism.
  • the device that provides mobility management support for the terminal according to the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism is a mobility management sub-function that provides services according to requirements, and/or determines the location of each mobility management sub-function. .
  • the mobility management sub-function that needs to provide a service includes one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
  • each mobility management sub-function is located in the RAN or CN.
  • a processing method for mobility management is provided in the embodiment of the present application, including:
  • the terminal is provided with corresponding mobility management according to the indication.
  • An apparatus for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal including:
  • An information determining module configured to determine information related to mobility management or mobility of the terminal
  • a mapping module configured to determine a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility management, or determine a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility, where the mobility management mapping relationship is where the terminal is located a mapping relationship between a condition and a required mobility management mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism, where the mobility mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between a condition in which the terminal is located and a mobility level of the terminal;
  • a determining module configured to determine a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, or determine a mobility provided to the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal Sexual support level or mobility management mechanism.
  • the information determining module is further configured to determine information about the mobility management of the terminal that includes one or a combination of the following information, or information about the mobility of the terminal:
  • Terminal type SIM card type
  • subscription service type time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
  • mapping module is further configured to adopt the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship generated based on one or a combination of the following information:
  • Terminal type SIM card type
  • contracted service type terminal mobility law
  • terminal communication model terminal communication model
  • mapping module is further configured to adopt a mobility management mapping relationship including the following relationships:
  • the subscription service type is IMS voice/video service
  • the terminal type is smart phone
  • the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level
  • the subscription service type is small data transmission
  • the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal
  • the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level
  • the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
  • the communication mode of the terminal is to support only the one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management does not provide the Paging function;
  • the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility
  • the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level
  • a local mobility anchor can be used.
  • mapping module is further configured to adopt a condition in which the terminal includes one or a combination of the following information:
  • the type of the terminal The type of the terminal, the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, the state of the terminal in the network, and the service requested by the terminal.
  • the indicating module is further configured to: when determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, determining, according to the mobility information of the terminal, a condition of the terminal; The condition is determined from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, and the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism of the terminal is determined.
  • the indication module is further configured to: when determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal, determining, according to the mobility information of the terminal, the terminal The condition of determining the mobility level of the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship; determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal according to the attribute of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
  • the mapping module is further configured to determine, in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information, a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal.
  • the mapping module is further configured to update and/or adjust a mobility management mapping relationship or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by an operator or a network; and/or determine a mobility support level provided to the terminal. After the mobility management mechanism, the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism is updated and/or adjusted through the operator or the network.
  • the mapping module is further configured to adopt a mobility level including one of the following information: no mobility, limited mobility, low mobility, unlimited mobility.
  • the indication module is configured to, after determining the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal, provide an indication to the device that provides mobility management support to the terminal according to the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism.
  • the indication module is further configured to provide a mobility management sub-function of the service according to the requirement, and/or the location determination of each mobility management sub-function provides mobility management support to the terminal according to a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism. device of.
  • the mobility management sub-function that needs to provide a service includes one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
  • each mobility management sub-function is located in the RAN or CN.
  • An apparatus for processing mobility management including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive an indication that the terminal provides a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism
  • a management module configured to provide corresponding mobility management for the terminal according to the indication.
  • Another apparatus for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal including:
  • a processor for reading a program in the memory performing the following process:
  • a transceiver for receiving and transmitting data under the control of a processor performing the following process:
  • the processor is further configured to determine information about the mobility management of the terminal that includes one or a combination of the following information, or information about the mobility of the terminal:
  • Terminal type SIM card type
  • subscription service type time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
  • the processor is further configured to adopt the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship generated based on one or a combination of the following information:
  • Terminal type SIM card type
  • contracted service type terminal mobility law
  • terminal communication model terminal communication model
  • the processor is further configured to adopt a mobility management mapping relationship including the following relationship:
  • the subscription service type is IMS voice/video service
  • the terminal type is smart phone
  • the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level
  • the subscription service type is small data transmission
  • the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal
  • the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level
  • the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
  • the communication mode of the terminal is to support only the one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management does not provide the Paging function;
  • the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility
  • the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level
  • a local mobility anchor can be used.
  • the processor is further configured to adopt a condition in which the terminal includes one or a combination of the following information:
  • the type of terminal the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, and the terminal is in the network.
  • the service requested by the terminal In the state, the service requested by the terminal.
  • the processor is further configured to: when determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, determining, according to the mobility information of the terminal, a condition of the terminal; The condition is determined from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, and the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism of the terminal is determined.
  • the processor is further configured to: when determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal, determining, according to the mobility information of the terminal, the terminal The condition of determining the mobility level of the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship; determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal according to the attribute of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
  • the processor is further configured to determine, in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information, a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal.
  • the processor is further configured to update and/or adjust the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by using an operator or a network; and/or determine the mobility support level provided to the terminal. After the mobility management mechanism, the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism is updated and/or adjusted through the operator or the network.
  • the processor is further configured to employ a mobility level including one of the following: no mobility, limited mobility, low mobility, unlimited mobility.
  • the processor is also used to:
  • an indication is given to the device that provides mobility management support to the terminal according to the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism.
  • the processor is further configured to provide a mobility management sub-function of the service according to the requirement, and/or the location determination of each mobility management sub-function provides mobility management support to the terminal according to a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism. device of.
  • the mobility management sub-function that needs to provide a service includes one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
  • each mobility management sub-function is located in the RAN or CN.
  • Another processing device for mobility management is provided in the embodiment of the present application, including:
  • a processor for reading a program in the memory performing the following process:
  • a transceiver for receiving and transmitting data under the control of a processor performing the following process:
  • the mapping relationship indicates the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism to be provided under the condition that the terminal is located, and then determines the mobility support level provided to the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal or Mobility management mechanism.
  • the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism may be provided to the related device entity providing mobility support during the mobility management process for the terminal.
  • the related device entity providing mobility support can provide mobility management for the terminal according to the indication after receiving the instruction.
  • the mobility management on demand can be implemented by using the solution provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a mobility management support required for providing a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a method for handling mobility management according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of determining a current mobility support level of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of determining a current mobility support level after a terminal location changes according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mobility management function distribution in an on-demand mobility management mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing apparatus for mobility management according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a server of an operator in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the information server will explain the process of information establishment
  • the network side will explain the process of providing mobility management on demand.
  • the side provides a process of mobility management, and then an example of the three implementations will be given to better understand the implementation of the solution presented in the embodiments of the present application. Such a description does not mean that the three must cooperate with the implementation, or must be implemented separately.
  • the information server is implemented separately from the network side and the terminal side, it also solves the problems of the information server and the network side, respectively. When combined, you get better technical results.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal. As shown in the figure, the method may include:
  • Step 101 Determine information related to mobility management of the terminal.
  • Step 102 Determine, according to information related to mobility management, a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, where the mobility management mapping relationship is a condition in which the terminal is located and required mobility management;
  • Step 103 Determine, according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, a mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal.
  • Figure 1 can be implemented as follows:
  • step 101 determining terminal information related to mobility
  • step 102 determining a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility, where the mobility mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between a condition in which the terminal is located and a mobility level of the terminal;
  • step 103 determining a mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal.
  • mobility management mainly refers to the service provided by the network for the terminal, which is determined by the network; and mobility refers to the mobility attribute of the terminal, which is used to describe the terminal and is determined by the mobile behavior of the terminal itself.
  • the mobility management mapping relationship mainly refers to the mapping relationship between the conditions of the terminal and the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the network at this time;
  • the mobility mapping relationship refers to a mapping relationship between the conditions of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
  • the mobility management mapping relationship may also need to be determined by a mobility mapping relationship.
  • the network when using the mobility mapping relationship to determine the mobility management level or mechanism provided to the terminal, it is necessary to consider the condition according to the terminal because the “mobility management mapping relationship” is a single entry, once “mobility management” After the mapping relationship is determined, the network can directly determine the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism.
  • the subscription service type is IMS voice/video service
  • the terminal type is smart phone
  • the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level.
  • the mobility mapping relationship is only It is one of the factors that need to be considered.
  • the network may also consider other factors of the terminal, such as the terminal attributes, and may specifically include the type of the terminal, the continuity requirement of the service on the terminal, and the user subscription of the terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing mobility management, and as shown in the figure, it may include:
  • Step 201 Receive an indication that the terminal provides a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism.
  • Step 202 Provide corresponding mobility management to the terminal according to the indication.
  • the information related to the mobility management of the terminal may include one or a combination of the following information:
  • Terminal type SIM card type
  • subscription service type time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
  • the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship may be generated based on one or a combination of the following information:
  • Terminal type SIM card type
  • contracted service type terminal mobility law
  • terminal communication model terminal communication model
  • the mobility management mapping relationship when generating the mobility management mapping relationship according to the foregoing information, may be one of the following:
  • the subscription service type is IMS voice/video service
  • the terminal type is smart phone
  • the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level
  • the subscription service type is small data transmission
  • the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal
  • the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level
  • the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
  • the communication mode of the terminal is to support only the one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management does not provide the Paging function;
  • the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility
  • the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level
  • a local mobility anchor can be used.
  • condition of the terminal may include one or a combination of the following information:
  • the type of the terminal The type of the terminal, the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, the state of the terminal in the network, and the service requested by the terminal.
  • determining the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal may include:
  • the mobility support level of the terminal is determined from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal. Do not or mobility management mechanisms.
  • the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined, including:
  • the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined according to the attributes of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
  • the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal may be stored in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information, or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal is stored in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information.
  • the implementation further includes: updating and/or adjusting the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by using an operator or a network;
  • the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal may be updated and/or adjusted by an operator or a network, Specifically, the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal saved in the network may be updated or adjusted according to the terminal type including the terminal, the SIM card type, the subscription service type, the mobility rule of the terminal, the communication model of the terminal, and the network operation policy.
  • the mobility management mapping relationship is a condition of the terminal and required mobility support.
  • Level or mobility management mechanism but after determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship, it can also be modified or adjusted according to actual needs, and the specific can be directly used by the operator or Network modifications, such as direct modification through the policy control functions in the network operations system.
  • the mobility level of the terminal may include one of the following information:
  • the method further includes:
  • An indication is given to devices that provide mobility management support to the terminal by mobility support level or mobility management mechanism.
  • the device that provides the mobility management support service on the specific RAN or the CN can be instructed to start to provide the terminal with the terminal.
  • Required mobility support when indicated, the purpose of the indication is to inform the specific device that provides mobility management support Mobility support is performed, so the specific indication manner and content can be set according to practical needs, which is easily understood by those skilled in the art.
  • the device that provides mobility management support for the terminal according to the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism is a mobility management sub-function that provides services according to needs, and/or the location of each mobility management sub-function is determined.
  • the mobility management sub-function that needs to provide services includes one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
  • each mobility management sub-function is located in a RAN (Radio Access Network) or a CN (Core Network).
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • CN Core Network
  • the SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the subscription service type determines the mobility support level of the initial subscription of the terminal user and write the subscription information.
  • the data mining is performed based on the movement trajectory of the terminal, and the mobility rule of the terminal is acquired, and the mobility support level signed by the terminal is modified and saved.
  • the network side searches for the current mobility support level of the subscription, and obtains the current mobility support level of the terminal according to the service information requested by the terminal and the location information of the terminal. Mobility support level and determine the corresponding mobility management function to serve the terminal.
  • the mobility management mapping relationship will be mainly taken as an example. However, those skilled in the art can easily design correspondingly according to the commonality and difference of the mobility management mapping relationship and the mobility mapping relationship.
  • a scheme involving a mobility mapping relationship is a scheme involving a mobility mapping relationship.
  • Embodiment 1 mobility management level in subscription information
  • the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism signed in the future 5G network such as Level I, Level II, Level III; Centralized MM, Distributed MM...
  • the operator When the operator signs a contract with the user, it determines the mobility support level of the initial subscription of the terminal user according to the type of the terminal, the subscription service, and the like, and writes the subscription information, for example, the IMS (IP Multimedia System) voice/video is signed.
  • the business's smart phone (smartphone) writes a higher level of mobility support, and writes mobility-limited support levels for machine communication terminals that sign small data transmissions. As shown in Table 4-1 below:
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network
  • CMM Centralized mobility management, centralized mobility management
  • MM Mobility management, mobility management
  • MA Mobility anchor, mobility anchor
  • LMA Local mobility anchor, local mobility anchor.
  • the operator determines the mobility support level of the terminal or the mobility management mechanism also considers the communication mode of the terminal, for example, the terminal is always in the connected state, and the terminal only supports one-way data transmission (egMO (Mobile originated) only), the terminal The offline (offline) data transmission mode is used, and the terminal uses the nomadic access mode and the like.
  • the communication mode of the terminal for example, the terminal is always in the connected state, and the terminal only supports one-way data transmission (egMO (Mobile originated) only), the terminal The offline (offline) data transmission mode is used, and the terminal uses the nomadic access mode and the like.
  • different location management is provided to the terminal, for example, the terminal management function is not provided for the terminal that is always in the connected state, and the terminal that supports only one-way data transmission is provided. (MO only) does not provide the Paging function. Therefore, the subscription of the terminal may include a communication mode or information related to the location management method.
  • the communication mode of the terminal may also be multiple.
  • the terminal may adopt different communication modes or location management methods in different scenarios, such as different time periods, different locations, or different settings based on the user, so the terminal is also signed in the contract. It may contain information about communication modes or location management methods in different communication scenarios.
  • the operator's network operation support system modifies the possible mobility support level of the terminal, and Table 4-2 is a smart Phone signing example:
  • the mobility support level determining function in the network needs to determine the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism currently provided to the terminal.
  • the network needs to obtain the description of the service requested by the terminal, and the location of the terminal. And the contract information of the terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process for determining a current mobility support level of a terminal, as shown in the figure, which may include:
  • Step 301 Receive a terminal access request, and obtain a current TAI (Tracking Area ID) and an Application ID.
  • TAI Track Area ID
  • Step 302 Find user subscription information, determine a current mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism.
  • Step 303 Determine a specific mechanism of mobility management.
  • Step 304 Use corresponding mobility management sub-functions in the RAN (Radio Access Network) and/or CN (Core Network).
  • the mobility support level determining function searches for the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism of the subscription in the terminal subscription information according to the service description and/or the terminal location requested by the terminal, and finds a corresponding mobility support level or mobility management mechanism, mobility.
  • the support level determination function can determine the corresponding mobility management mechanism, and then use the relevant control plane mobility management sub-functions to provide services for the terminal, such as handover management, location management, and the like.
  • the mobility support level determination function should be able to directly determine or according to the potential mobility in the subscription.
  • the support level determines its mobility support level.
  • the network further determines the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism according to the related information; or the subscription information includes multiple communications of the terminal.
  • the mode or location management method the network also needs to obtain the current communication of the terminal, and determine the location management function in the final mobility management according to the current communication model of the terminal.
  • the terminal's current mobility management level and/or mobility management mechanism is determined.
  • the mobility support level determining function in the network acquires the service description requested by the terminal and/or the mobility support level or mobility of the subscription in the terminal location search terminal subscription information. Management mechanism, find the corresponding mobility support level or mobility management mechanism, and determine the specific mobility management mechanism. This mobility management mechanism service is then only used for the terminal.
  • the mobility support level determining function in the network acquires the service description and/or the terminal location requested by the terminal, searches for the mobility support level of the subscription in the terminal subscription information, or the mobility management mechanism, and finds the corresponding Mobility support level or mobility management mechanism and determine specific mobility management mechanisms. If the mobility management mechanism has been used to provide services to the terminal, the existing mobility management function is used to provide services to the terminal, otherwise the mobility management mechanism is enabled to provide services to the terminal, that is, multiple mobility management mechanisms are simultaneously used. Provide services to the terminal.
  • the current mobility management level or mobility management mechanism of the terminal is determined.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process for determining a current mobility support level after a terminal location changes, as shown in the figure, which may include:
  • Step 401 After the terminal is switched or the location is updated, acquiring terminal location information, such as a TAI;
  • Step 402 Determine a mobility management level or a mobility management mechanism according to the new location information and/or the service information.
  • Step 403 Is the mobility management level the same? If yes, go to step 404, otherwise go to step 405;
  • Step 404 continuing to use the original mobility management mechanism
  • Step 405 Determine a new specific mobility management mechanism according to a new mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism.
  • Step 406 Use the corresponding mobility management sub-functions in the RAN and/or CN.
  • the mobility support level determining function in the network needs to be based on the location after the terminal is switched. Further, according to the service information acquired by the terminal, the current mobility support level and/or specific mobility of the terminal is obtained. Management mechanism.
  • a specific mobility management mechanism is determined according to the determined mobility support level or mobility management mechanism.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of distribution of mobility management functions in an on-demand mobility management mechanism.
  • the mobility support level determination function in the network determines the current mobility support level or mobility management mechanism of the terminal, determining appropriate mobility.
  • the management mechanism finally determines the mobility management sub-functions that need to provide services, such as handover control, location registration, paging, etc., and determines the location of each mobility management sub-function, for example, located in the RAN (Radio Access Network) Or CN (Core Network), as in the architecture shown in Figure 5, the control plane mobility management sub-function can be in the local service center or network service center, and the mobility anchor can use the local mobility anchor or center. Mobility anchor.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • CN Core Network
  • the mobility support level determining function in the network is based on the current mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism of the terminal, the determined mobility management mechanism requires the RAN side mobility management sub-function to provide the service, but the network does not have the RAN side.
  • the mobility support level determination function should be able to adjust the mobility management mechanism to use the corresponding mobility management functions in the core network.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for providing mobility management support, a device for processing mobility management, a principle for solving problems by the devices, and a method for providing mobility management support,
  • a method of handling mobility management is similar, so the implementation of these devices can be referred to the implementation of the method, and the details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal, as shown in the figure, which may include:
  • the information determining module 601 is configured to determine information related to mobility management or mobility of the terminal;
  • the mapping module 602 is configured to determine a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal according to the information related to the mobility management, or determine a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal according to the mobility related information, where the mobility management mapping relationship is where the terminal is located a mapping relationship between the condition and the required mobility management mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism, where the mobility mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between the condition of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal;
  • the determining module 603 is configured to determine, according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, a mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal, or determine, according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal, Mobility support level or mobility management mechanism.
  • the information determining module is further configured to determine information related to mobility management of the terminal including one or a combination of the following information, or information about the mobility of the terminal:
  • Terminal type SIM card type
  • subscription service type time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
  • mapping module is further configured to adopt the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship generated based on one or a combination of the following information:
  • Terminal type SIM card type
  • contracted service type terminal mobility law
  • terminal communication model terminal communication model
  • mapping module is further used to adopt a mobility management mapping relationship including the following relationships:
  • the subscription service type is IMS voice/video service
  • the terminal type is smart phone
  • the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level
  • the subscription service type is small data transmission
  • the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal
  • the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level
  • the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
  • the communication mode of the terminal is to support only the one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management does not provide the Paging function;
  • the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility
  • the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level
  • a local mobility anchor can be used.
  • mapping module is further configured to adopt a condition of the terminal including one or a combination of the following information:
  • the type of the terminal The type of the terminal, the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, the state of the terminal in the network, and the service requested by the terminal.
  • the indication module is further configured to: when determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, determining, according to the mobility information of the terminal, a condition of the terminal; The condition of the terminal determines the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism of the terminal from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal.
  • the indication module is further configured to determine, according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal, the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal, and determine, according to the mobility information of the terminal, the terminal Condition: determining the mobility level of the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship; determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal according to the attribute of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
  • the mapping module is further configured to determine, in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information, a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal.
  • the mapping module is further configured to update and/or adjust a mobility management mapping relationship or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by an operator or a network; and/or determine a mobility support level provided to the terminal or After the mobility management mechanism, the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism is updated and/or adjusted by the operator or the network.
  • mapping module can further be used to employ a mobility level that includes one of the following: no mobility, limited mobility, low mobility, unlimited mobility.
  • it may further include:
  • the indicating module 604 is configured to press after determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal The mobility support level or mobility management mechanism gives an indication to the device that the terminal provides for mobility management support.
  • the indication module is further configured to provide a mobility management sub-function of the service according to the requirement, and/or the location determination of each mobility management sub-function provides mobility management support to the terminal according to a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism. device.
  • the mobility management sub-function that needs to provide services includes one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
  • each mobility management sub-function is located in the RAN or CN.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing device for mobility management, as shown in the figure, which may include:
  • the receiving module 701 is configured to receive an indication that the terminal provides a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism
  • the management module 702 is configured to provide corresponding mobility management for the terminal according to the indication.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the operator server. As shown in the figure, the server includes:
  • the processor 800 is configured to read a program in the memory 820 and perform the following process:
  • the transceiver 810 is configured to receive and send data under the control of the processor 800, and perform the following process:
  • the information about the mobility management of the terminal, or the information about the mobility of the terminal includes one or a combination of the following information:
  • Terminal type SIM card type
  • subscription service type time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
  • the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship is based on one of the following information or a group thereof Generated together:
  • Terminal type SIM card type
  • contracted service type terminal mobility law
  • terminal communication model terminal communication model
  • the subscription service type is IMS voice/video service
  • the terminal type is smart phone
  • the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level
  • the subscription service type is small data transmission
  • the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal
  • the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level
  • the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
  • the communication mode of the terminal is to support only the one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management does not provide the Paging function;
  • the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility
  • the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level
  • a local mobility anchor can be used.
  • condition of the terminal includes one or a combination of the following information:
  • the type of the terminal The type of the terminal, the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, the state of the terminal in the network, and the service requested by the terminal.
  • determining a mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal including:
  • the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism of the terminal is determined from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal.
  • the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined, including:
  • the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined according to the attributes of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
  • the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal is stored in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information, or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal is stored in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information.
  • the implementation further includes: updating and/or adjusting the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by using an operator or a network;
  • the mobility level of the terminal includes one of the following information:
  • an indication is given to the device that provides mobility management support to the terminal according to the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism.
  • the device that provides mobility management support for the terminal according to the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism is a mobility management sub-function that provides services according to needs, and/or the location of each mobility management sub-function is determined.
  • the mobility management sub-function that needs to provide services includes one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
  • each mobility management sub-function is located in the RAN or CN.
  • the bus architecture can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 800 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 820.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 810 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 800 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 820 can store data used by the processor 800 in performing operations.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device, as shown in the figure, the network side device includes:
  • the processor 900 is configured to read a program in the memory 920 and perform the following process:
  • the transceiver 910 is configured to receive and send data under the control of the processor 900, and perform the following process:
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 900 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 920.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 910 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 900 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 920 can store data used by the processor 900 in performing operations.
  • the mobility information of the terminal is obtained.
  • the information may be not provided by the terminal, or may be contracted, for example, the service information that the UE can support.
  • the network configuration information for example, the policy control configuration information
  • the mobility information is not used to find the subscription movement.
  • the level of sexual support is used to determine the ultimate mobility support level and mobility management mechanism. That is, the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism information of the subscription is searched according to the mobility information of the terminal, and the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined.
  • the mobility support level and the corresponding mobility management function of the terminal service are determined according to the subscription mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism of the terminal.
  • Mobility management of terminals using defined mobility management capabilities is a function of mobility management capabilities.
  • the mobility information of the terminal may be one of the following information or a combination thereof:
  • the contracted business information can be obtained in the contract information.
  • the identification information of the contract can be retrieved in IMSI, GUTI, and the like.
  • the terminal mobility range and the information of the service that the terminal subscribes to or the service that can be supported, and the correspondence relationship between the mobility support level of the terminal or the mobility management mechanism may be included.
  • One or a combination of these may be included in the network configuration information:
  • Terminal Services specifically include:
  • the mobility management function can include one or a combination of the following functions:
  • the location of the mobility management features includes:
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for determining and providing mobility management support and processing required by a terminal. The method comprises: determining a mobility management mapping relation and a mobility mapping relation of a terminal according to information of the terminal related to mobility management or mobility, the mobility management mapping relation being a mapping relation between conditions for the terminal and a required mobility support level or mobility management mechanism, and the mobility mapping relation being a mapping relation between the conditions for the terminal and mobility levels of the terminal; and determining, according to the mobility management mapping relation of the terminal or according to the conditions for the terminal and the mobility mapping relation of the terminal, a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided for the terminal. A network side device receives an instruction for providing a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism for the terminal, and provides mobility management for the terminal according to the instruction. By using the solution provided in embodiments of the present application, on-demand mobility management can be implemented.

Description

确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持及处理的方法、装置Method and device for determining mobility management support and processing required for providing a terminal
本申请要求在2016年4月1日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610204703.5、申请名称为“一种提供移动性管理支持及处理的方法、装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on April 1, 2016, the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201610204703.5, and the application name is "a method and device for providing mobility management support and processing". The citations are incorporated herein by reference.
本申请要求在2016年4月5日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610207483.1、申请名称为“一种提供移动性管理支持及处理的方法、装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on April 5, 2016, the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201610207483.1, and the application name is "a method and device for providing mobility management support and processing". The citations are incorporated herein by reference.
本申请要求在2016年6月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610431403.0、申请名称为“确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持及处理的方法、装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application filed on June 16, 2016, the Chinese Patent Office, the application No. 201610431403.0, and the application of the method and device for determining the mobility management support and processing required for providing the terminal. The entire contents are incorporated herein by reference.
本申请要求在2016年6月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610509992.X、申请名称为“确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持及处理的方法、装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority from the Chinese Patent Application submitted to the China Patent Office on June 30, 2016, with the application number 201610509992.X, and the application for the method and device for determining the mobility management support and processing required for the terminal. The entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域,特别涉及一种确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持及处理的方法、装置。The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for determining mobility management support and processing required for providing a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
按需移动性支持是指:根据3GPP TR 22.891的描述,未来5G网络需要提供不同需求的移动性支持。因为5G网络中存在不同的通信场景:不同的终端具有不同的移动范式,例如有些终端是在高速移动中接入网络的,而另外一些是游牧接入网络或者静态接入网络的;不同的业务也具有不同的移动性支持要求,例如某些业务希望减少在业务传输过程中的中断和丢包率,因此要求网络对应用层屏蔽移动性事件,包括切换过程中保持IP地址不变,而另外一些应用却可以使用应用层手段来支持业务连续性。基于这些考虑,3GPP提出了按需的移动性支持。On-demand mobility support means that, according to the description of 3GPP TR 22.891, future 5G networks need to provide mobility support with different requirements. Because there are different communication scenarios in 5G networks: different terminals have different mobile paradigms, for example, some terminals access the network in high-speed mobile, while others are nomadic access networks or static access networks; different services It also has different mobility support requirements. For example, some services want to reduce the interruption and packet loss rate in the service transmission process. Therefore, the network is required to shield the application layer from mobility events, including keeping the IP address unchanged during the handover process. Some applications can use application layer means to support business continuity. Based on these considerations, 3GPP proposes on-demand mobility support.
3GPP TR 23.799中提出了按需移动性支持概念的定义,即网络基于终端和业务的不同特性提供不同的移动性支持。The definition of the on-demand mobility support concept is proposed in 3GPP TR 23.799, ie the network provides different mobility support based on different characteristics of the terminal and the service.
但是,现有技术的不足在于:目前还没有出现按需移动性支持的解决方案。 However, the shortcoming of the prior art is that there is no solution for on-demand mobility support.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了一种确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持及处理的方法、装置,用以提供一种可以确定并实现按需移动性管理的方案。The present application provides a method and apparatus for determining mobility management support and processing required to provide a terminal, to provide a solution for determining and implementing on-demand mobility management.
本申请实施例中提供了一种确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持的方法,包括:A method for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal is provided in the embodiment of the present application, including:
确定终端与移动性管理或移动性有关的信息;Determining information about the terminal's mobility management or mobility;
根据与移动性管理有关的信息确定终端的移动性管理映射关系,或根据与移动性有关的信息确定终端的移动性映射关系,所述移动性管理映射关系是终端所处的条件与所需的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制之间的映射关系,所述移动性映射关系是终端所处的条件与终端的移动性等级之间的映射关系;Determining a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility management, or determining a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility, where the mobility management mapping relationship is a condition and required of the terminal a mapping relationship between a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism, where the mobility mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between a condition in which the terminal is located and a mobility level of the terminal;
根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,或者根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。Determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, or determining the mobility support level or mobile provided to the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal. Sex management mechanism.
可选的,所述终端与移动性管理有关的信息,或者,所述终端与移动性有关的信息,包括以下信息之一或者其组合:Optionally, the information about the mobility management of the terminal, or the information about the mobility of the terminal, includes one or a combination of the following information:
终端类型、SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。Terminal type, SIM card type, subscription service type, time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
可选的,所述移动性管理映射关系或所述移动性映射关系基于以下信息之一或者其组合而生成:Optionally, the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship is generated based on one or a combination of the following information:
终端类型,SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端的移动性规律,终端的通信模型,网络运营策略。Terminal type, SIM card type, contracted service type, terminal mobility law, terminal communication model, network operation strategy.
可选的,所述移动性管理映射关系为:Optionally, the mobility management mapping relationship is:
签约业务类型为IMS语音/视频业务,终端类型为smart phone,所需的移动性管理为较高的移动性支持级别;The subscription service type is IMS voice/video service, the terminal type is smart phone, and the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level;
或,签约业务类型为小数据传输,终端类型为机器通信类终端,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别;Or, the subscription service type is small data transmission, the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal, and the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level;
或,终端的通信模式为永远处于连接态,所需的移动性管理为不提供位置管理功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
或,终端的通信模式为只支持终端发起的单向数据,所需的移动性管理为不提供Paging功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is to support only the one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management does not provide the Paging function;
或,终端处于特定的移动区域或者特定的时间段或者有限的移动范围内,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别,并可使用本地移动性锚点。Or, the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility, the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level, and a local mobility anchor can be used.
可选的,所述终端所处的条件,包括以下信息之一或者其组合: Optionally, the condition of the terminal includes one or a combination of the following information:
终端的类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。The type of the terminal, the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, the state of the terminal in the network, and the service requested by the terminal.
可选的,根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,包括:Optionally, determining a mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, including:
根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;Determining a condition of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal;
根据终端所处的条件,从终端的移动性管理映射关系中,确定出终端的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。According to the conditions of the terminal, the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism of the terminal is determined from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal.
可选的,根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,包括:Optionally, determining a mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal, including:
根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;Determining a condition of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal;
根据终端所处的条件及移动性映射关系确定终端的移动性等级;Determining the mobility level of the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship;
根据终端的属性和终端的移动性等级确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。The mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined according to the attributes of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
可选的,所述终端的移动性管理映射关系保存在终端的签约信息中或者网络配置信息中,或,所述终端的移动性映射关系保存在终端的签约信息中或者网络配置信息中。Optionally, the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal is saved in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information, or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal is saved in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information.
可选的,进一步包括:通过运营商或网络对所述终端的移动性管理映射关系或移动性映射关系进行更新和/或调整;Optionally, the method further includes: updating, and/or adjusting, a mobility management mapping relationship or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by using an operator or a network;
和/或,在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,进一步包括:通过运营商或网络对该移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制进行更新和/或调整。And/or, after determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided for the terminal, further comprising: updating and/or adjusting the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism by an operator or a network.
可选的,所述终端的移动性等级,包括以下信息之一:Optionally, the mobility level of the terminal includes one of the following information:
无移动性,受限的移动性,低移动性,无限制移动性,无位置跟踪的移动性。No mobility, limited mobility, low mobility, unlimited mobility, no location tracking mobility.
可选的,在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,进一步包括:Optionally, after determining the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal, the method further includes:
向按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备给出指示。An indication is given to devices that provide mobility management support to the terminal by mobility support level or mobility management mechanism.
可选的,按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备,是根据需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能,和/或,各移动性管理子功能的位置确定的。Optionally, the device that provides mobility management support for the terminal according to the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism is a mobility management sub-function that provides services according to requirements, and/or determines the location of each mobility management sub-function. .
可选的,需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能包括以下功能之一或者其组合:切换控制,位置注册,寻呼。Optionally, the mobility management sub-function that needs to provide a service includes one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
可选的,各移动性管理子功能的位置位于RAN或者CN。Optionally, the location of each mobility management sub-function is located in the RAN or CN.
本申请实施例中提供了一种移动性管理的处理方法,包括:A processing method for mobility management is provided in the embodiment of the present application, including:
接收对终端提供移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制的指示;Receiving an indication that the terminal provides mobility support level or mobility management mechanism;
根据所述指示为终端提供相应的移动性管理。 The terminal is provided with corresponding mobility management according to the indication.
本申请实施例中提供了一种确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持的装置,包括:An apparatus for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal is provided in the embodiment of the present application, including:
信息确定模块,用于确定终端与移动性管理或移动性有关的信息;An information determining module, configured to determine information related to mobility management or mobility of the terminal;
映射模块,用于根据与移动性管理有关的信息确定终端的移动性管理映射关系,或根据与移动性有关的信息确定终端的移动性映射关系,所述移动性管理映射关系是终端所处的条件与所需的移动性管理移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制之间的映射关系,所述移动性映射关系是终端所处的条件与终端的移动性等级之间的映射关系;a mapping module, configured to determine a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility management, or determine a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility, where the mobility management mapping relationship is where the terminal is located a mapping relationship between a condition and a required mobility management mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism, where the mobility mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between a condition in which the terminal is located and a mobility level of the terminal;
确定模块,用于根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,或者根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。a determining module, configured to determine a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, or determine a mobility provided to the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal Sexual support level or mobility management mechanism.
可选的,信息确定模块进一步用于确定包括以下信息之一或者其组合的所述终端与移动性管理有关的信息,或者,所述终端与移动性有关的信息:Optionally, the information determining module is further configured to determine information about the mobility management of the terminal that includes one or a combination of the following information, or information about the mobility of the terminal:
终端类型、SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。Terminal type, SIM card type, subscription service type, time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
可选的,映射模块进一步用于采用基于以下信息之一或者其组合而生成的所述移动性管理映射关系或所述移动性映射关系:Optionally, the mapping module is further configured to adopt the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship generated based on one or a combination of the following information:
终端类型,SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端的移动性规律,终端的通信模型,网络运营策略。Terminal type, SIM card type, contracted service type, terminal mobility law, terminal communication model, network operation strategy.
可选的,映射模块进一步用于采用包括以下关系的移动性管理映射关系:Optionally, the mapping module is further configured to adopt a mobility management mapping relationship including the following relationships:
签约业务类型为IMS语音/视频业务,终端类型为smart phone,所需的移动性管理为较高的移动性支持级别;The subscription service type is IMS voice/video service, the terminal type is smart phone, and the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level;
或,签约业务类型为小数据传输,终端类型为机器通信类终端,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别;Or, the subscription service type is small data transmission, the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal, and the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level;
或,终端的通信模式为永远处于连接态,所需的移动性管理为不提供位置管理功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
或,终端的通信模式为只支持终端发起的单向数据,所需的移动性管理为不提供Paging功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is to support only the one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management does not provide the Paging function;
或,终端处于特定的移动区域或者特定的时间段或者有限的移动范围内,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别,并可使用本地移动性锚点。Or, the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility, the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level, and a local mobility anchor can be used.
可选的,映射模块进一步用于采用包括以下信息之一或者其组合的所述终端所处的条件:Optionally, the mapping module is further configured to adopt a condition in which the terminal includes one or a combination of the following information:
终端的类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。 The type of the terminal, the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, the state of the terminal in the network, and the service requested by the terminal.
可选的,指示模块进一步用于在根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制时,根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;根据终端所处的条件,从终端的移动性管理映射关系中,确定出终端的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。Optionally, the indicating module is further configured to: when determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, determining, according to the mobility information of the terminal, a condition of the terminal; The condition is determined from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, and the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism of the terminal is determined.
可选的,指示模块进一步用于在根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制时,根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;根据终端所处的条件及移动性映射关系确定终端的移动性等级;根据终端的属性和终端的移动性等级确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。Optionally, the indication module is further configured to: when determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal, determining, according to the mobility information of the terminal, the terminal The condition of determining the mobility level of the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship; determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal according to the attribute of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
可选的,映射模块进一步用于在终端的签约信息中或者网络配置信息中确定所述终端的移动性管理映射关系或所述终端的移动性映射关系。Optionally, the mapping module is further configured to determine, in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information, a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal.
可选的,映射模块进一步用于通过运营商或网络对所述终端的移动性管理映射关系或移动性映射关系进行更新和/或调整;和/或,在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,通过运营商或网络对该移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制进行更新和/或调整。Optionally, the mapping module is further configured to update and/or adjust a mobility management mapping relationship or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by an operator or a network; and/or determine a mobility support level provided to the terminal. After the mobility management mechanism, the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism is updated and/or adjusted through the operator or the network.
可选的,映射模块进一步用于采用包括以下信息之一的移动性等级:无移动性,受限的移动性,低移动性,无限制移动性。Optionally, the mapping module is further configured to adopt a mobility level including one of the following information: no mobility, limited mobility, low mobility, unlimited mobility.
可选的,进一步包括:Optionally, further comprising:
指示模块,用于在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,向按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备给出指示。The indication module is configured to, after determining the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal, provide an indication to the device that provides mobility management support to the terminal according to the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism.
可选的,指示模块进一步用于根据需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能,和/或,各移动性管理子功能的位置确定按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备。Optionally, the indication module is further configured to provide a mobility management sub-function of the service according to the requirement, and/or the location determination of each mobility management sub-function provides mobility management support to the terminal according to a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism. device of.
可选的,需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能包括以下功能之一或者其组合:切换控制,位置注册,寻呼。Optionally, the mobility management sub-function that needs to provide a service includes one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
可选的,各移动性管理子功能的位置位于RAN或者CN。Optionally, the location of each mobility management sub-function is located in the RAN or CN.
本申请实施例中提供了一种处理移动性管理的装置,包括:An apparatus for processing mobility management is provided in the embodiment of the present application, including:
接收模块,用于接收对终端提供移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制的指示;a receiving module, configured to receive an indication that the terminal provides a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism;
管理模块,用于根据所述指示为终端提供相应的移动性管理。And a management module, configured to provide corresponding mobility management for the terminal according to the indication.
本申请实施例中提供了另一种确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持的装置,包括:Another apparatus for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal is provided in the embodiment of the present application, including:
处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:A processor for reading a program in the memory, performing the following process:
确定终端与移动性管理或移动性有关的信息; Determining information about the terminal's mobility management or mobility;
根据与移动性管理有关的信息确定终端的移动性管理映射关系,或根据与移动性有关的信息确定终端的移动性映射关系,所述移动性管理映射关系是终端所处的条件与所需的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制之间的映射关系,所述移动性映射关系是终端所处的条件与终端的移动性等级之间的映射关系;Determining a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility management, or determining a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility, where the mobility management mapping relationship is a condition and required of the terminal a mapping relationship between a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism, where the mobility mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between a condition in which the terminal is located and a mobility level of the terminal;
根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,或者根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制;Determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, or determining the mobility support level or mobile provided to the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal. Sexual management mechanism;
收发机,用于在处理器的控制下接收发送数据,执行下列过程:A transceiver for receiving and transmitting data under the control of a processor, performing the following process:
在根据终端的移动性管理映射关系确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,发出指示。After determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, an indication is issued.
可选的,处理器进一步用于确定包括以下信息之一或者其组合的所述终端与移动性管理有关的信息,或者,所述终端与移动性有关的信息:Optionally, the processor is further configured to determine information about the mobility management of the terminal that includes one or a combination of the following information, or information about the mobility of the terminal:
终端类型、SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。Terminal type, SIM card type, subscription service type, time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
可选的,处理器进一步用于采用基于以下信息之一或者其组合而生成的所述移动性管理映射关系或所述移动性映射关系:Optionally, the processor is further configured to adopt the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship generated based on one or a combination of the following information:
终端类型,SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端的移动性规律,终端的通信模型,网络运营策略。Terminal type, SIM card type, contracted service type, terminal mobility law, terminal communication model, network operation strategy.
可选的,处理器进一步用于采用包括以下关系的移动性管理映射关系:Optionally, the processor is further configured to adopt a mobility management mapping relationship including the following relationship:
签约业务类型为IMS语音/视频业务,终端类型为smart phone,所需的移动性管理为较高的移动性支持级别;The subscription service type is IMS voice/video service, the terminal type is smart phone, and the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level;
或,签约业务类型为小数据传输,终端类型为机器通信类终端,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别;Or, the subscription service type is small data transmission, the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal, and the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level;
或,终端的通信模式为永远处于连接态,所需的移动性管理为不提供位置管理功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
或,终端的通信模式为只支持终端发起的单向数据,所需的移动性管理为不提供Paging功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is to support only the one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management does not provide the Paging function;
或,终端处于特定的移动区域或者特定的时间段或者有限的移动范围内,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别,并可使用本地移动性锚点。Or, the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility, the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level, and a local mobility anchor can be used.
可选的,处理器进一步用于采用包括以下信息之一或者其组合的所述终端所处的条件:Optionally, the processor is further configured to adopt a condition in which the terminal includes one or a combination of the following information:
终端的类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络 中的状态,终端请求的业务。The type of terminal, the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, and the terminal is in the network. In the state, the service requested by the terminal.
可选的,处理器进一步用于在根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制时,根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;根据终端所处的条件,从终端的移动性管理映射关系中,确定出终端的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。Optionally, the processor is further configured to: when determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, determining, according to the mobility information of the terminal, a condition of the terminal; The condition is determined from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, and the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism of the terminal is determined.
可选的,处理器进一步用于在根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制时,根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;根据终端所处的条件及移动性映射关系确定终端的移动性等级;根据终端的属性和终端的移动性等级确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。Optionally, the processor is further configured to: when determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal, determining, according to the mobility information of the terminal, the terminal The condition of determining the mobility level of the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship; determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal according to the attribute of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
可选的,处理器进一步用于在终端的签约信息中或者网络配置信息中确定所述终端的移动性管理映射关系或所述终端的移动性映射关系。Optionally, the processor is further configured to determine, in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information, a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal.
可选的,处理器进一步用于通过运营商或网络对所述终端的移动性管理映射关系或移动性映射关系进行更新和/或调整;和/或,在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,通过运营商或网络对该移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制进行更新和/或调整。Optionally, the processor is further configured to update and/or adjust the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by using an operator or a network; and/or determine the mobility support level provided to the terminal. After the mobility management mechanism, the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism is updated and/or adjusted through the operator or the network.
可选的,处理器进一步用于采用包括以下信息之一的移动性等级:无移动性,受限的移动性,低移动性,无限制移动性。Optionally, the processor is further configured to employ a mobility level including one of the following: no mobility, limited mobility, low mobility, unlimited mobility.
可选的,处理器还用于:Optionally, the processor is also used to:
在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,向按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备给出指示。After determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal, an indication is given to the device that provides mobility management support to the terminal according to the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism.
可选的,处理器进一步用于根据需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能,和/或,各移动性管理子功能的位置确定按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备。Optionally, the processor is further configured to provide a mobility management sub-function of the service according to the requirement, and/or the location determination of each mobility management sub-function provides mobility management support to the terminal according to a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism. device of.
可选的,需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能包括以下功能之一或者其组合:切换控制,位置注册,寻呼。Optionally, the mobility management sub-function that needs to provide a service includes one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
可选的,各移动性管理子功能的位置位于RAN或者CN。Optionally, the location of each mobility management sub-function is located in the RAN or CN.
本申请实施例中提供了另一种移动性管理的处理装置,包括:Another processing device for mobility management is provided in the embodiment of the present application, including:
处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:A processor for reading a program in the memory, performing the following process:
根据所述指示为终端提供相应的移动性管理;Providing corresponding mobility management for the terminal according to the indication;
收发机,用于在处理器的控制下接收发送数据,执行下列过程:A transceiver for receiving and transmitting data under the control of a processor, performing the following process:
接收对终端提供移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制的指示。 Receive an indication of the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal.
本申请有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
在本申请实施例提供的方案中,在确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持时,预先根据终端与移动性管理或移动性有关的信息确定终端的移动性管理映射关系或移动性映射关系,该映射关系表明了在终端所处的条件下需提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,这样再根据终端的移动性管理映射关系或移动性映射关系确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, when determining the mobility management support required for providing the terminal, determining, by the terminal, the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal according to the information about the mobility management or mobility, The mapping relationship indicates the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism to be provided under the condition that the terminal is located, and then determines the mobility support level provided to the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal or Mobility management mechanism.
进一步的,在确定移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,便可在对终端提供移动性管理过程中向提供移动性支持的相关的设备实体提供移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制的指示。Further, after determining the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism, the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism may be provided to the related device entity providing mobility support during the mobility management process for the terminal.
而提供移动性支持的相关的设备实体则在接到指示后,根据指示为终端提供移动性管理即可。The related device entity providing mobility support can provide mobility management for the terminal according to the indication after receiving the instruction.
综上可知,采用本申请实施例中提供的方案可以实现按需移动性管理。In summary, the mobility management on demand can be implemented by using the solution provided in the embodiment of the present application.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are intended to be a part of this application. In the drawing:
图1为本申请实施例中确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持的方法实施流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a mobility management support required for providing a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例中处理移动性管理的方法实施流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a method for handling mobility management according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例中确定终端当前移动性支持级别流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of determining a current mobility support level of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例中终端位置变化后确定其当前移动性支持级别流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of determining a current mobility support level after a terminal location changes according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例中按需移动性管理机制中的移动性管理功能分布示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mobility management function distribution in an on-demand mobility management mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6为本申请实施例中确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持的装置结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例中移动性管理的处理装置结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing apparatus for mobility management according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例中运营商服务器结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a server of an operator in an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例中网络侧设备结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
在支持多种业务多种类终端的下一代网络中,按需移动性管理已经成为提高网络资源利用效率的关键技术之一。然而目前还没有相关的技术来在网络中实现按需移动性管理,因此,本申请实施例中提出了一种按需移动性管理的方案。下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式进行说明。 In the next generation network supporting multiple services and multiple types of terminals, on-demand mobility management has become one of the key technologies to improve the efficiency of network resource utilization. However, there is currently no related technology to implement on-demand mobility management in the network. Therefore, an embodiment of the on-demand mobility management is proposed in the embodiment of the present application. The specific embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在说明过程中,将从信息服务器与网络侧、终端侧的实施进行说明,其中信息服务器将说明信息建立的过程,网络侧将说明按需提供移动性管理的过程,还将用实例说明为终端侧提供移动性管理的过程,然后还将给出三者配合实施的实例以更好地理解本申请实施例中给出的方案的实施。这样的说明方式并不意味着三者必须配合实施、或者必须单独实施,实际上,当信息服务器与网络侧、终端侧分开实施时,其也各自解决信息服务器与网络侧的问题,而三者结合使用时,会获得更好的技术效果。In the description process, the implementation from the information server and the network side and the terminal side will be described. The information server will explain the process of information establishment, and the network side will explain the process of providing mobility management on demand. The side provides a process of mobility management, and then an example of the three implementations will be given to better understand the implementation of the solution presented in the embodiments of the present application. Such a description does not mean that the three must cooperate with the implementation, or must be implemented separately. In fact, when the information server is implemented separately from the network side and the terminal side, it also solves the problems of the information server and the network side, respectively. When combined, you get better technical results.
图1为确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持的方法实施流程示意图,如图所示,可以包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal. As shown in the figure, the method may include:
步骤101、确定终端与移动性管理有关的信息;Step 101: Determine information related to mobility management of the terminal.
步骤102、根据与移动性管理有关的信息确定终端的移动性管理映射关系,所述移动性管理映射关系是终端所处的条件与所需的移动性管理;Step 102: Determine, according to information related to mobility management, a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, where the mobility management mapping relationship is a condition in which the terminal is located and required mobility management;
步骤103、根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。Step 103: Determine, according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, a mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal.
在针对移动性有关的信息时,则可以按如下方式实施图1为:In the case of mobility-related information, Figure 1 can be implemented as follows:
在步骤101中:确定终端与移动性有关的信息;In step 101: determining terminal information related to mobility;
在步骤102中:根据与移动性有关的信息确定终端的移动性映射关系,所述移动性映射关系是终端所处的条件与终端的移动性等级之间的映射关系;In step 102, determining a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility, where the mobility mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between a condition in which the terminal is located and a mobility level of the terminal;
在步骤103中:根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。In step 103: determining a mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal.
实施中,移动性管理主要指网络为终端提供的服务,由网络决定;而移动性是指终端的移动属性,用于描述终端,由终端自身的移动行为决定。In implementation, mobility management mainly refers to the service provided by the network for the terminal, which is determined by the network; and mobility refers to the mobility attribute of the terminal, which is used to describe the terminal and is determined by the mobile behavior of the terminal itself.
移动性管理映射关系主要是指终端所处条件和网络对此时终端所提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制之间的映射关系;The mobility management mapping relationship mainly refers to the mapping relationship between the conditions of the terminal and the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the network at this time;
移动性映射关系指终端所处条件与终端的移动性等级之间的映射关系。The mobility mapping relationship refers to a mapping relationship between the conditions of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
具体的,移动性管理映射关系可能也需要通过移动性映射关系来确定。Specifically, the mobility management mapping relationship may also need to be determined by a mobility mapping relationship.
实施中,在使用移动性映射关系确定对终端提供的移动性管理级别或机制时,需要考虑根据终端所处的条件是因为“移动性管理映射关系”是单一的表项,一旦“移动性管理映射关系”确定后,网络可以直接确定出移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。具体可参见下述移动性管理映射关系的具体内容,如:设定签约业务类型为IMS语音/视频业务,终端类型为smart phone,所需的移动性管理为较高的移动性支持级别。In the implementation, when using the mobility mapping relationship to determine the mobility management level or mechanism provided to the terminal, it is necessary to consider the condition according to the terminal because the “mobility management mapping relationship” is a single entry, once “mobility management” After the mapping relationship is determined, the network can directly determine the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism. For details, refer to the following details of the mobility management mapping relationship. For example, the subscription service type is IMS voice/video service, the terminal type is smart phone, and the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level.
而根据移动性映射关系确定移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制时,移动性映射关系只 是需要考虑的因素之一,网络还可能考虑终端的其他因素,例如终端属性等,具体可包括终端的类型,终端上的业务的连续性要求,终端的用户签约等。When the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism is determined according to the mobility mapping relationship, the mobility mapping relationship is only It is one of the factors that need to be considered. The network may also consider other factors of the terminal, such as the terminal attributes, and may specifically include the type of the terminal, the continuity requirement of the service on the terminal, and the user subscription of the terminal.
图2为处理移动性管理的方法实施流程示意图,如图所示,可以包括:2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing mobility management, and as shown in the figure, it may include:
步骤201、接收对终端提供移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制的指示;Step 201: Receive an indication that the terminal provides a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism.
步骤202、根据所述指示为终端提供相应的移动性管理。Step 202: Provide corresponding mobility management to the terminal according to the indication.
实施中,终端与移动性管理有关的信息,或者,所述终端与移动性有关的信息,可以包括以下信息之一或者其组合:In an implementation, the information related to the mobility management of the terminal, or the information related to the mobility of the terminal, may include one or a combination of the following information:
终端类型、SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。Terminal type, SIM card type, subscription service type, time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
实施中,所述移动性管理映射关系或所述移动性映射关系可以基于以下信息之一或者其组合而生成:In implementation, the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship may be generated based on one or a combination of the following information:
终端类型,SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端的移动性规律,终端的通信模型,网络运营策略。Terminal type, SIM card type, contracted service type, terminal mobility law, terminal communication model, network operation strategy.
实施中,在根据上述信息生成移动性管理映射关系时,所述移动性管理映射关系可以是如下之一:In the implementation, when generating the mobility management mapping relationship according to the foregoing information, the mobility management mapping relationship may be one of the following:
签约业务类型为IMS语音/视频业务,终端类型为smart phone,所需的移动性管理为较高的移动性支持级别;The subscription service type is IMS voice/video service, the terminal type is smart phone, and the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level;
或,签约业务类型为小数据传输,终端类型为机器通信类终端,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别;Or, the subscription service type is small data transmission, the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal, and the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level;
或,终端的通信模式为永远处于连接态,所需的移动性管理为不提供位置管理功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
或,终端的通信模式为只支持终端发起的单向数据,所需的移动性管理为不提供Paging功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is to support only the one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management does not provide the Paging function;
或,终端处于特定的移动区域或者特定的时间段或者有限的移动范围内,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别,并可使用本地移动性锚点。Or, the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility, the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level, and a local mobility anchor can be used.
实施中,终端所处的条件,可以包括以下信息之一或者其组合:In the implementation, the condition of the terminal may include one or a combination of the following information:
终端的类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。The type of the terminal, the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, the state of the terminal in the network, and the service requested by the terminal.
实施中,根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,可以包括:In the implementation, determining the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal may include:
根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;Determining a condition of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal;
根据终端所处的条件,从终端的移动性管理映射关系中,确定出终端的移动性支持级 别或移动性管理机制。According to the conditions of the terminal, the mobility support level of the terminal is determined from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal. Do not or mobility management mechanisms.
实施中,根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,包括:In the implementation, according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal, the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined, including:
根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;Determining a condition of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal;
根据终端所处的条件及移动性映射关系确定终端的移动性等级;Determining the mobility level of the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship;
根据终端的属性和终端的移动性等级确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。The mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined according to the attributes of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
实施中,所述终端的移动性管理映射关系可以保存在终端的签约信息中或者网络配置信息中,或,所述终端的移动性映射关系保存在终端的签约信息中或者网络配置信息中。In an implementation, the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal may be stored in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information, or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal is stored in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information.
实施中,进一步包括:通过运营商或网络对所述终端的移动性管理映射关系或移动性映射关系进行更新和/或调整;The implementation further includes: updating and/or adjusting the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by using an operator or a network;
和/或,在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,进一步包括:通过运营商或网络对该移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制进行更新和/或调整。And/or, after determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided for the terminal, further comprising: updating and/or adjusting the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism by an operator or a network.
具体实施中,对于通过运营商或网络对该移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制进行更新和/或调整,终端的移动性管理映射关系是可以通过运营商或网络进行更新和/或调整的,具体可以根据包括终端的终端类型,SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端的移动性规律,终端的通信模型,网络运营策略等对网络中保存的终端的移动性管理映射关系进行更新或调整。In a specific implementation, for updating and/or adjusting the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism by an operator or a network, the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal may be updated and/or adjusted by an operator or a network, Specifically, the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal saved in the network may be updated or adjusted according to the terminal type including the terminal, the SIM card type, the subscription service type, the mobility rule of the terminal, the communication model of the terminal, and the network operation policy.
具体实施中,对于通过运营商或网络对该移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制进行更新和/或调整,根据实际需要,移动性管理映射关系是终端所处的条件与所需的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,但是在根据移动性管理映射关系确定出对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,还可以根据实际需求进行修改或者调整,具体的可以直接被运营商或网络修改,例如通过网络运营系统中的策略控制功能对它直接进行修改。In a specific implementation, for the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism is updated and/or adjusted by an operator or a network, according to actual needs, the mobility management mapping relationship is a condition of the terminal and required mobility support. Level or mobility management mechanism, but after determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship, it can also be modified or adjusted according to actual needs, and the specific can be directly used by the operator or Network modifications, such as direct modification through the policy control functions in the network operations system.
实施中,所述终端的移动性等级,可以包括以下信息之一:In implementation, the mobility level of the terminal may include one of the following information:
无移动性,受限的移动性,低移动性,无限制移动性。No mobility, limited mobility, low mobility, unlimited mobility.
实施中,在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,还可以进一步包括:In the implementation, after determining the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal, the method further includes:
向按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备给出指示。An indication is given to devices that provide mobility management support to the terminal by mobility support level or mobility management mechanism.
具体的,在提供确定移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制的设备上确定级别或机制后,便可指示具体的RAN或者CN上的提供移动性管理支持服务的设备开始执行,以给终端提供所需的移动性支持,在指示时,该指示的目的是告知提供移动性管理支持的具体设备 执行移动性支持,因此具体的指示方式以及内容可以按照实践需要进行设定,这是本领域技术人员容易理解的。Specifically, after determining the level or mechanism on the device that provides the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism, the device that provides the mobility management support service on the specific RAN or the CN can be instructed to start to provide the terminal with the terminal. Required mobility support, when indicated, the purpose of the indication is to inform the specific device that provides mobility management support Mobility support is performed, so the specific indication manner and content can be set according to practical needs, which is easily understood by those skilled in the art.
实施中,按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备,是根据需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能,和/或,各移动性管理子功能的位置确定的。In implementation, the device that provides mobility management support for the terminal according to the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism is a mobility management sub-function that provides services according to needs, and/or the location of each mobility management sub-function is determined.
实施中,需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能包括以下功能之一或者其组合:切换控制,位置注册,寻呼。In implementation, the mobility management sub-function that needs to provide services includes one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
实施中,各移动性管理子功能的位置位于RAN(Radio Access Network,无线接入网),或者CN(Core Network,核心网)。In implementation, the location of each mobility management sub-function is located in a RAN (Radio Access Network) or a CN (Core Network).
具体实施中:In the specific implementation:
运营商与用户签约时,根据终端类型,SIM(Subscriber Identity Module,用户识别模块)卡类型,签约业务类型等确定该终端用户的初始签约的移动性支持级别并写入签约信息。后续基于该终端的移动轨迹进行数据挖掘,获取终端的移动性规律,对该终端签约的移动性支持级别进行修改并保存。When the operator signs the contract with the user, the SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card type, the subscription service type, and the like determine the mobility support level of the initial subscription of the terminal user and write the subscription information. The data mining is performed based on the movement trajectory of the terminal, and the mobility rule of the terminal is acquired, and the mobility support level signed by the terminal is modified and saved.
当终端接入网络时,网络侧根据终端请求的业务信息以及其所在的位置信息,在签约信息中保存的签约的移动性支持级别中进行查找,获取终端当前的移动性支持级别,根据获取的移动性支持级别,并确定相应的移动性管理功能为终端提供服务。When the terminal accesses the network, the network side searches for the current mobility support level of the subscription, and obtains the current mobility support level of the terminal according to the service information requested by the terminal and the location information of the terminal. Mobility support level and determine the corresponding mobility management function to serve the terminal.
下面再以实例进行具体说明,在实例的说明中将主要以移动性管理映射关系为例进行说明,但本领域技术人员容易根据移动性管理映射关系与移动性映射关系的共性与不同设计出相应的涉及移动性映射关系的方案。The following is a detailed description by way of example. In the description of the example, the mobility management mapping relationship will be mainly taken as an example. However, those skilled in the art can easily design correspondingly according to the commonality and difference of the mobility management mapping relationship and the mobility mapping relationship. A scheme involving a mobility mapping relationship.
实施例1,签约信息中的移动性管理级别Embodiment 1, mobility management level in subscription information
定义未来5G网络中签约的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制,例如Level I,Level II,Level III;Centralized MM,Distributed MM……Define the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism signed in the future 5G network, such as Level I, Level II, Level III; Centralized MM, Distributed MM...
运营商与用户签约时,根据终端类型,签约业务等确定该终端用户的初始签约的移动性支持级别并写入签约信息,例如针对签订了IMS(IP Multimedia System,IP多媒体子系统)语音/视频业务的smart phone(智能手机),写入较高的移动性支持级别,对于签订小数据传输的机器通信类终端,写入移动性受限的支持级别。如下表4-1所示:When the operator signs a contract with the user, it determines the mobility support level of the initial subscription of the terminal user according to the type of the terminal, the subscription service, and the like, and writes the subscription information, for example, the IMS (IP Multimedia System) voice/video is signed. The business's smart phone (smartphone) writes a higher level of mobility support, and writes mobility-limited support levels for machine communication terminals that sign small data transmissions. As shown in Table 4-1 below:
表4-1初始签约的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制Table 4-1 Initial contracted mobility support level or mobility management mechanism
Figure PCTCN2017076195-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017076195-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017076195-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017076195-appb-000002
表中的英文缩写含义如下:The English abbreviations in the table have the following meanings:
PLMN:Public Land Mobile Network,公共陆上移动网络;PLMN: Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network;
CMM:Centralized mobility management,集中式移动性管理;CMM: Centralized mobility management, centralized mobility management;
MM:Mobility management,移动性管理;MM: Mobility management, mobility management;
MA:Mobility anchor,移动性锚点;MA: Mobility anchor, mobility anchor;
UP:User Plane,用户面;UP: User Plane, user plane;
LMA:Local mobility anchor,本地移动性锚点。LMA: Local mobility anchor, local mobility anchor.
另外,运营商在确定终端的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制还考虑到终端的通信模式,例如终端永远处于连接态,终端只支持单向数据发送(e.g.MO(Mobile originated)only),终端使用offline(离线)数据传输模式,终端使用游牧接入模式等。基于终端通信模式的考虑,在最终对终端使用的移动性管理机制中,向终端提供不同的位置管理,例如针对永远处于连接态的终端不提供位置管理功能,对于只支持单向数据发送的终端(MO only)不提供Paging(寻呼)功能。因此终端的签约中可能包含通信模式或与位置管理方法相关的信息。进一步的,终端的通信模式还可能有多种,终端可以在不同场景下,例如不同时段,不同地点,或者基于用户的不同设置,采用不同的通信模式或位置管理方法,因此终端的签约中还可能包含不同通信场景下的通信模式或位置管理方法相关的信息。In addition, the operator determines the mobility support level of the terminal or the mobility management mechanism also considers the communication mode of the terminal, for example, the terminal is always in the connected state, and the terminal only supports one-way data transmission (egMO (Mobile originated) only), the terminal The offline (offline) data transmission mode is used, and the terminal uses the nomadic access mode and the like. Based on the consideration of the terminal communication mode, in the mobility management mechanism finally used by the terminal, different location management is provided to the terminal, for example, the terminal management function is not provided for the terminal that is always in the connected state, and the terminal that supports only one-way data transmission is provided. (MO only) does not provide the Paging function. Therefore, the subscription of the terminal may include a communication mode or information related to the location management method. Further, the communication mode of the terminal may also be multiple. The terminal may adopt different communication modes or location management methods in different scenarios, such as different time periods, different locations, or different settings based on the user, so the terminal is also signed in the contract. It may contain information about communication modes or location management methods in different communication scenarios.
后续运营过程中,基于终端的移动规律和业务类型(例如如果终端用户订阅的业务种类发生变化),运营商的网络运营支撑系统对终端的可能移动性支持级别进行修改,表4-2为smart phone的签约示例:In the subsequent operation process, based on the mobility rules of the terminal and the service type (for example, if the service type subscribed by the terminal user changes), the operator's network operation support system modifies the possible mobility support level of the terminal, and Table 4-2 is a smart Phone signing example:
表4-2修订后的签约的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制Table 4-2 Revised contracted mobility support level or mobility management mechanism
Figure PCTCN2017076195-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017076195-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017076195-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017076195-appb-000004
实施例2Example 2
终端接入时,确定终端当前的移动性管理级别或者移动性管理机制。When the terminal accesses, determine the current mobility management level or mobility management mechanism of the terminal.
当终端接入网络时,网络中的移动性支持级别确定功能需要确定当前提供给终端的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制,该过程中,网络需要获取终端请求的业务的描述,终端的位置,以及终端的签约信息。When the terminal accesses the network, the mobility support level determining function in the network needs to determine the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism currently provided to the terminal. In this process, the network needs to obtain the description of the service requested by the terminal, and the location of the terminal. And the contract information of the terminal.
图3为确定终端当前移动性支持级别流程示意图,如图所示,可以包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process for determining a current mobility support level of a terminal, as shown in the figure, which may include:
步骤301、接收终端接入请求,获取当前TAI(Tracking Area ID,跟踪区标识)和Application ID(应用标识);Step 301: Receive a terminal access request, and obtain a current TAI (Tracking Area ID) and an Application ID.
步骤302、查找用户签约信息,确定当前的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制;Step 302: Find user subscription information, determine a current mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism.
步骤303、确定移动性管理具体机制;Step 303: Determine a specific mechanism of mobility management.
步骤304、在RAN(Radio Access Network,无线接入网)和/或CN(Core Network,核心网)使用相应的移动性管理子功能。Step 304: Use corresponding mobility management sub-functions in the RAN (Radio Access Network) and/or CN (Core Network).
移动性支持级别确定功能根据终端请求的业务描述和/或终端位置查找终端签约信息中的签约的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制,找到对应的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制,移动性支持级别确定功能即可确定相应的移动性管理机制,随后使用相关的各控制面移动性管理子功能为终端提供服务,例如切换管理,位置管理等。The mobility support level determining function searches for the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism of the subscription in the terminal subscription information according to the service description and/or the terminal location requested by the terminal, and finds a corresponding mobility support level or mobility management mechanism, mobility. The support level determination function can determine the corresponding mobility management mechanism, and then use the relevant control plane mobility management sub-functions to provide services for the terminal, such as handover management, location management, and the like.
如果终端接入时,仅进行控制面注册,没有请求任何业务,即既没有请求建立用户面连接也没有请求小数据传输,移动性支持级别确定功能应能直接确定或者根据签约中的潜在移动性支持级别确定其移动性支持级别。If the terminal accesses only the control plane registration and does not request any service, that is, neither requesting the establishment of the user plane connection nor requesting the small data transmission, the mobility support level determination function should be able to directly determine or according to the potential mobility in the subscription. The support level determines its mobility support level.
另外,若签约信息中包含终端的通信模式或位置管理方法相关的信息,则网络还根据相关信息,确定移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制;或签约信息中包含终端的多种通信 模式或位置管理方法,则网络还需获取终端当前的通信,并根据终端当前的通信模型确定最终的移动性管理中的位置管理功能。In addition, if the subscription information includes information about the communication mode or the location management method of the terminal, the network further determines the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism according to the related information; or the subscription information includes multiple communications of the terminal. The mode or location management method, the network also needs to obtain the current communication of the terminal, and determine the location management function in the final mobility management according to the current communication model of the terminal.
实施例3Example 3
已接入终端请求新的业务时,确定终端当前的移动性管理级别和/或移动性管理机制。When the access terminal requests a new service, the terminal's current mobility management level and/or mobility management mechanism is determined.
如果终端当前仅进行控制面注册,没有获取任何业务,则网络中的移动性支持级别确定功能获取终端请求的业务描述和/或终端位置查找终端签约信息中的签约的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制,找到对应的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制,并确定具体的移动性管理机制。随后针对该终端,仅使用该移动性管理机制服务。If the terminal currently only performs control plane registration and does not acquire any service, the mobility support level determining function in the network acquires the service description requested by the terminal and/or the mobility support level or mobility of the subscription in the terminal location search terminal subscription information. Management mechanism, find the corresponding mobility support level or mobility management mechanism, and determine the specific mobility management mechanism. This mobility management mechanism service is then only used for the terminal.
如果终端当前已经获取业务,则网络中的移动性支持级别确定功能获取终端请求的业务描述和/或终端位置,查找终端签约信息中的签约的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制,找到对应的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制,并确定具体的移动性管理机制。若该移动性管理机制已经被用于向终端提供服务,则使用已有的移动性管理功能向终端提供服务,否则启用该移动性管理机制向终端提供服务,即同时使用多种移动性管理机制向终端提供服务。If the terminal currently obtains the service, the mobility support level determining function in the network acquires the service description and/or the terminal location requested by the terminal, searches for the mobility support level of the subscription in the terminal subscription information, or the mobility management mechanism, and finds the corresponding Mobility support level or mobility management mechanism and determine specific mobility management mechanisms. If the mobility management mechanism has been used to provide services to the terminal, the existing mobility management function is used to provide services to the terminal, otherwise the mobility management mechanism is enabled to provide services to the terminal, that is, multiple mobility management mechanisms are simultaneously used. Provide services to the terminal.
实施例4Example 4
终端切换或位置更新时,确定终端当前的移动性管理级别或者移动性管理机制。When the terminal is switched or the location is updated, the current mobility management level or mobility management mechanism of the terminal is determined.
图4为终端位置变化后确定其当前移动性支持级别流程示意图,如图所示,可以包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process for determining a current mobility support level after a terminal location changes, as shown in the figure, which may include:
步骤401、终端发生切换或位置更新后,获取终端位置信息,例如TAI;Step 401: After the terminal is switched or the location is updated, acquiring terminal location information, such as a TAI;
步骤402、根据新位置信息和/或业务信息确定移动性管理级别或者移动性管理机制;Step 402: Determine a mobility management level or a mobility management mechanism according to the new location information and/or the service information.
步骤403、移动性管理级别是否相同?是则转入步骤404,否则转入步骤405;Step 403: Is the mobility management level the same? If yes, go to step 404, otherwise go to step 405;
步骤404、继续使用原移动性管理机制; Step 404, continuing to use the original mobility management mechanism;
步骤405、根据新的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制确定新的具体移动性管理机制;Step 405: Determine a new specific mobility management mechanism according to a new mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism.
步骤406、在RAN和/或CN使用相应的移动性管理子功能。Step 406: Use the corresponding mobility management sub-functions in the RAN and/or CN.
当终端发生切换或位置更新后,网络中的移动性支持级别确定功能需根据终端切换后的位置,进一步的,根据终端获取的业务信息,获取终端当前的移动性支持级别和/或具体移动性管理机制。After the terminal is switched or the location is updated, the mobility support level determining function in the network needs to be based on the location after the terminal is switched. Further, according to the service information acquired by the terminal, the current mobility support level and/or specific mobility of the terminal is obtained. Management mechanism.
实施例5Example 5
根据确定的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制,确定具体的移动性管理机制。A specific mobility management mechanism is determined according to the determined mobility support level or mobility management mechanism.
图5为按需移动性管理机制中的移动性管理功能分布示意图,在网络中的移动性支持级别确定功能确定终端当前的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制后,确定合适的移动性 管理机制,最终确定需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能,例如切换控制,位置注册,寻呼等,并且确定各移动性管理子功能的位置,例如位于RAN(Radio Access Network,无线接入网)或CN(Core Network,核心网),如在图5所示的架构中,控制面移动性管理子功能可以在本地服务中心或者网络服务中心,移动性锚点可以使用本地移动性锚点或者中心移动性锚点。如果网络中的移动性支持级别确定功能根据终端当前的移动性支持级别或者移动性管理机制,确定出的移动性管理机制要求使用RAN侧移动性管理子功能提供服务,但是网络在RAN侧并没有部署相关的服务,例如没有部署图5所示的Local service Center,则移动性支持级别确定功能应能够调整移动性管理机制,使用核心网中相应的移动性管理功能。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of distribution of mobility management functions in an on-demand mobility management mechanism. After the mobility support level determination function in the network determines the current mobility support level or mobility management mechanism of the terminal, determining appropriate mobility. The management mechanism finally determines the mobility management sub-functions that need to provide services, such as handover control, location registration, paging, etc., and determines the location of each mobility management sub-function, for example, located in the RAN (Radio Access Network) Or CN (Core Network), as in the architecture shown in Figure 5, the control plane mobility management sub-function can be in the local service center or network service center, and the mobility anchor can use the local mobility anchor or center. Mobility anchor. If the mobility support level determining function in the network is based on the current mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism of the terminal, the determined mobility management mechanism requires the RAN side mobility management sub-function to provide the service, but the network does not have the RAN side. To deploy related services, such as the Local Service Center shown in Figure 5, the mobility support level determination function should be able to adjust the mobility management mechanism to use the corresponding mobility management functions in the core network.
基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例中还提供了一种提供移动性管理支持的装置、一种处理移动性管理的装置,由于这些装置解决问题的原理与一种提供移动性管理支持的方法、一种移动性管理的处理方法相似,因此这些设备的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for providing mobility management support, a device for processing mobility management, a principle for solving problems by the devices, and a method for providing mobility management support, A method of handling mobility management is similar, so the implementation of these devices can be referred to the implementation of the method, and the details are not repeated here.
图6为确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持的装置结构示意图,如图所示,可以包括:FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal, as shown in the figure, which may include:
信息确定模块601,用于确定终端与移动性管理或移动性有关的信息;The information determining module 601 is configured to determine information related to mobility management or mobility of the terminal;
映射模块602,用于根据与移动性管理有关的信息确定终端的移动性管理映射关系,或根据与移动性有关的信息确定终端的移动性映射关系,所述移动性管理映射关系是终端所处的条件与所需的移动性管理移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制之间的映射关系,所述移动性映射关系是终端所处的条件与终端的移动性等级之间的映射关系;The mapping module 602 is configured to determine a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal according to the information related to the mobility management, or determine a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal according to the mobility related information, where the mobility management mapping relationship is where the terminal is located a mapping relationship between the condition and the required mobility management mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism, where the mobility mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between the condition of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal;
确定模块603,用于根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,或者根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。The determining module 603 is configured to determine, according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, a mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal, or determine, according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal, Mobility support level or mobility management mechanism.
实施中,信息确定模块进一步用于确定包括以下信息之一或者其组合的所述终端与移动性管理有关的信息,或者,所述终端与移动性有关的信息:In an implementation, the information determining module is further configured to determine information related to mobility management of the terminal including one or a combination of the following information, or information about the mobility of the terminal:
终端类型、SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。Terminal type, SIM card type, subscription service type, time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
实施中,映射模块进一步用于采用基于以下信息之一或者其组合而生成的所述移动性管理映射关系或所述移动性映射关系:In an implementation, the mapping module is further configured to adopt the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship generated based on one or a combination of the following information:
终端类型,SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端的移动性规律,终端的通信模型,网络运营策略。Terminal type, SIM card type, contracted service type, terminal mobility law, terminal communication model, network operation strategy.
实施中,映射模块进一步用于采用包括以下关系的移动性管理映射关系: In implementation, the mapping module is further used to adopt a mobility management mapping relationship including the following relationships:
签约业务类型为IMS语音/视频业务,终端类型为smart phone,所需的移动性管理为较高的移动性支持级别;The subscription service type is IMS voice/video service, the terminal type is smart phone, and the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level;
或,签约业务类型为小数据传输,终端类型为机器通信类终端,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别;Or, the subscription service type is small data transmission, the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal, and the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level;
或,终端的通信模式为永远处于连接态,所需的移动性管理为不提供位置管理功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
或,终端的通信模式为只支持终端发起的单向数据,所需的移动性管理为不提供Paging功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is to support only the one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management does not provide the Paging function;
或,终端处于特定的移动区域或者特定的时间段或者有限的移动范围内,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别,并可使用本地移动性锚点。Or, the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility, the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level, and a local mobility anchor can be used.
实施中,映射模块进一步用于采用包括以下信息之一或者其组合的所述终端所处的条件:In an implementation, the mapping module is further configured to adopt a condition of the terminal including one or a combination of the following information:
终端的类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。The type of the terminal, the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, the state of the terminal in the network, and the service requested by the terminal.
实施中,指示模块进一步用于在根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制时,根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;根据终端所处的条件,从终端的移动性管理映射关系中,确定出终端的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。In an implementation, the indication module is further configured to: when determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, determining, according to the mobility information of the terminal, a condition of the terminal; The condition of the terminal determines the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism of the terminal from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal.
实施中,指示模块进一步用于在根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制时,根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;根据终端所处的条件及移动性映射关系确定终端的移动性等级;根据终端的属性和终端的移动性等级确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。In an implementation, the indication module is further configured to determine, according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal, the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal, and determine, according to the mobility information of the terminal, the terminal Condition: determining the mobility level of the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship; determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal according to the attribute of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
实施中,映射模块进一步用于在终端的签约信息中或者网络配置信息中确定所述终端的移动性管理映射关系或所述终端的移动性映射关系。In an implementation, the mapping module is further configured to determine, in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information, a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal.
实施中,映射模块进一步用于通过运营商或网络对所述终端的移动性管理映射关系或移动性映射关系进行更新和/或调整;和/或,在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,通过运营商或网络对该移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制进行更新和/或调整。In an implementation, the mapping module is further configured to update and/or adjust a mobility management mapping relationship or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by an operator or a network; and/or determine a mobility support level provided to the terminal or After the mobility management mechanism, the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism is updated and/or adjusted by the operator or the network.
实施中,映射模块还可以进一步用于采用包括以下信息之一的移动性等级:无移动性,受限的移动性,低移动性,无限制移动性。In implementation, the mapping module can further be used to employ a mobility level that includes one of the following: no mobility, limited mobility, low mobility, unlimited mobility.
实施中,还可以进一步包括:In the implementation, it may further include:
指示模块604,用于在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,向按 移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备给出指示。The indicating module 604 is configured to press after determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal The mobility support level or mobility management mechanism gives an indication to the device that the terminal provides for mobility management support.
实施中,指示模块进一步用于根据需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能,和/或,各移动性管理子功能的位置确定按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备。In an implementation, the indication module is further configured to provide a mobility management sub-function of the service according to the requirement, and/or the location determination of each mobility management sub-function provides mobility management support to the terminal according to a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism. device.
实施中,需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能包括以下功能之一或者其组合:切换控制,位置注册,寻呼。In implementation, the mobility management sub-function that needs to provide services includes one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
实施中,各移动性管理子功能的位置位于RAN或者CN。In implementation, the location of each mobility management sub-function is located in the RAN or CN.
图7为移动性管理的处理装置结构示意图,如图所示,可以包括:FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing device for mobility management, as shown in the figure, which may include:
接收模块701,用于接收对终端提供移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制的指示;The receiving module 701 is configured to receive an indication that the terminal provides a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism;
管理模块702,用于根据所述指示为终端提供相应的移动性管理。The management module 702 is configured to provide corresponding mobility management for the terminal according to the indication.
为了描述的方便,以上所述装置的各部分以功能分为各种模块或单元分别描述。当然,在实施本申请时可以把各模块或单元的功能在同一个或多个软件或硬件中实现。For convenience of description, the various parts of the above described devices are described in terms of functions divided into various modules or units. Of course, the functions of each module or unit may be implemented in the same software or hardware in the implementation of the present application.
由上述实施例可见,在实施本申请实施例提供的技术方案时,可以按如下方式实施。It can be seen from the above embodiments that, when implementing the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, the following can be implemented.
图8为运营商服务器结构示意图,如图所示,服务器中包括:Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the operator server. As shown in the figure, the server includes:
处理器800,用于读取存储器820中的程序,执行下列过程:The processor 800 is configured to read a program in the memory 820 and perform the following process:
确定终端与移动性管理或移动性有关的信息;Determining information about the terminal's mobility management or mobility;
根据与移动性管理有关的信息确定终端的移动性管理映射关系,或根据与移动性有关的信息确定终端的移动性映射关系,所述移动性管理映射关系是终端所处的条件与所需的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制之间的映射关系,所述移动性映射关系是终端所处的条件与终端的移动性等级之间的映射关系;Determining a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility management, or determining a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility, where the mobility management mapping relationship is a condition and required of the terminal a mapping relationship between a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism, where the mobility mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between a condition in which the terminal is located and a mobility level of the terminal;
根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,或者根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制;Determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, or determining the mobility support level or mobile provided to the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal. Sexual management mechanism;
收发机810,用于在处理器800的控制下接收发送数据,执行下列过程:The transceiver 810 is configured to receive and send data under the control of the processor 800, and perform the following process:
在根据终端的移动性管理映射关系确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,发出指示。After determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, an indication is issued.
实施中,所述终端与移动性管理有关的信息,或者,所述终端与移动性有关的信息,包括以下信息之一或者其组合:In an implementation, the information about the mobility management of the terminal, or the information about the mobility of the terminal, includes one or a combination of the following information:
终端类型、SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。Terminal type, SIM card type, subscription service type, time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
实施中,所述移动性管理映射关系或所述移动性映射关系基于以下信息之一或者其组 合而生成:In implementation, the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship is based on one of the following information or a group thereof Generated together:
终端类型,SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端的移动性规律,终端的通信模型,网络运营策略。Terminal type, SIM card type, contracted service type, terminal mobility law, terminal communication model, network operation strategy.
实施中,在根据所述信息确定终端的移动性管理映射关系时:In the implementation, when determining the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal according to the information:
签约业务类型为IMS语音/视频业务,终端类型为smart phone,所需的移动性管理为较高的移动性支持级别;The subscription service type is IMS voice/video service, the terminal type is smart phone, and the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level;
或,签约业务类型为小数据传输,终端类型为机器通信类终端,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别;Or, the subscription service type is small data transmission, the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal, and the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level;
或,终端的通信模式为永远处于连接态,所需的移动性管理为不提供位置管理功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
或,终端的通信模式为只支持终端发起的单向数据,所需的移动性管理为不提供Paging功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is to support only the one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management does not provide the Paging function;
或,终端处于特定的移动区域或者特定的时间段或者有限的移动范围内,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别,并可使用本地移动性锚点。Or, the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility, the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level, and a local mobility anchor can be used.
实施中,所述终端所处的条件,包括以下信息之一或者其组合:In implementation, the condition of the terminal includes one or a combination of the following information:
终端的类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。The type of the terminal, the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, the state of the terminal in the network, and the service requested by the terminal.
实施中,根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,包括:In the implementation, according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, determining a mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal, including:
根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;Determining a condition of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal;
根据终端所处的条件,从终端的移动性管理映射关系中,确定出终端的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。According to the conditions of the terminal, the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism of the terminal is determined from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal.
实施中,根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,包括:In the implementation, according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal, the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined, including:
根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;Determining a condition of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal;
根据终端所处的条件及移动性映射关系确定终端的移动性等级;Determining the mobility level of the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship;
根据终端的属性和终端的移动性等级确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。The mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined according to the attributes of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
实施中,所述终端的移动性管理映射关系保存在终端的签约信息中或者网络配置信息中,或,所述终端的移动性映射关系保存在终端的签约信息中或者网络配置信息中。In an implementation, the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal is stored in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information, or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal is stored in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information.
实施中,进一步包括:通过运营商或网络对所述终端的移动性管理映射关系或移动性映射关系进行更新和/或调整; The implementation further includes: updating and/or adjusting the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by using an operator or a network;
和/或,在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,进一步包括:通过运营商或网络对该移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制进行更新和/或调整。And/or, after determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided for the terminal, further comprising: updating and/or adjusting the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism by an operator or a network.
实施中,终端的移动性等级,包括以下信息之一:In implementation, the mobility level of the terminal includes one of the following information:
无移动性,受限的移动性,低移动性,无限制移动性,无位置跟踪的移动性。No mobility, limited mobility, low mobility, unlimited mobility, no location tracking mobility.
实施中,在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,向按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备给出指示。In an implementation, after determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal, an indication is given to the device that provides mobility management support to the terminal according to the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism.
实施中,按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备,是根据需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能,和/或,各移动性管理子功能的位置确定的。In implementation, the device that provides mobility management support for the terminal according to the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism is a mobility management sub-function that provides services according to needs, and/or the location of each mobility management sub-function is determined.
实施中,需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能包括以下功能之一或者其组合:切换控制,位置注册,寻呼。In implementation, the mobility management sub-function that needs to provide services includes one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
实施中,各移动性管理子功能的位置位于RAN或者CN。In implementation, the location of each mobility management sub-function is located in the RAN or CN.
其中,在图8中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器800代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器820代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机810可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器800负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器820可以存储处理器800在执行操作时所使用的数据。Wherein, in FIG. 8, the bus architecture can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 800 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 820. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. Transceiver 810 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. The processor 800 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 820 can store data used by the processor 800 in performing operations.
图9为网络侧设备结构示意图,如图所示,网络侧设备中包括:FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device, as shown in the figure, the network side device includes:
处理器900,用于读取存储器920中的程序,执行下列过程:The processor 900 is configured to read a program in the memory 920 and perform the following process:
根据所述指示为终端提供相应的移动性管理;Providing corresponding mobility management for the terminal according to the indication;
收发机910,用于在处理器900的控制下接收发送数据,执行下列过程:The transceiver 910 is configured to receive and send data under the control of the processor 900, and perform the following process:
接收对终端提供移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制的指示。Receive an indication of the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal.
其中,在图9中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器900代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器920代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机910可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器900负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器920可以存储处理器900在执行操作时所使用的数据。In FIG. 9, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 900 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 920. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. Transceiver 910 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. The processor 900 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 920 can store data used by the processor 900 in performing operations.
综上所述,本申请实施例中至少提供了如下方案: In summary, at least the following solutions are provided in the embodiment of the present application:
在实现按需移动性管理的过程中,主要包括:In the process of implementing on-demand mobility management, it mainly includes:
获取终端的移动性信息,具体实施中,这里可以不全是终端提供的,还可以是签约的,例如UE能够支持的业务信息。The mobility information of the terminal is obtained. In the specific implementation, the information may be not provided by the terminal, or may be contracted, for example, the service information that the UE can support.
根据终端的移动性信息查找签约信息和/或网络配置信息(例如策略控制配置信息),确定终端的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,具体实施中,移动性信息不是用来查找签约的移动性支持级别,而是用来确定最终的移动性支持级别和移动性管理机制的。也即,根据终端的移动性信息查找签约的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制信息,确定向终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。Determining the subscription information and/or the network configuration information (for example, the policy control configuration information) according to the mobility information of the terminal, determining the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism of the terminal. In specific implementation, the mobility information is not used to find the subscription movement. The level of sexual support is used to determine the ultimate mobility support level and mobility management mechanism. That is, the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism information of the subscription is searched according to the mobility information of the terminal, and the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined.
根据终端的签约移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,确定为终端服务的移动性支持级别及对应的移动性管理功能。The mobility support level and the corresponding mobility management function of the terminal service are determined according to the subscription mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism of the terminal.
使用确定的移动性管理功能对终端进行移动性管理。Mobility management of terminals using defined mobility management capabilities.
终端的移动性信息可以为以下信息之一或者其组合:The mobility information of the terminal may be one of the following information or a combination thereof:
终端的位置信息;Location information of the terminal;
终端的类型;Type of terminal;
签约的业务信息;Signed business information;
请求的业务信息。Requested business information.
实施中,签约的业务信息可以在签约信息中获取。在IMSI、GUTI等可以检索到签约的标识信息。In the implementation, the contracted business information can be obtained in the contract information. The identification information of the contract can be retrieved in IMSI, GUTI, and the like.
终端的签约信息中记载其中之一或者其组合:One of the combinations or combinations of the terminal's subscription information:
预设的终端的签约的移动性支持级别或签约的移动性管理机制;a preset mobility support level of the terminal or a contracted mobility management mechanism;
签约的终端移动范围与签约的终端的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制的对应关系列表;a correspondence list of the contracted terminal movement range and the mobility support level of the contracted terminal or the mobility management mechanism;
进一步的还可以包括,终端移动范围和终端签约的业务或能够支持的业务的信息,与终端的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制的对应关系列表。Further, the terminal mobility range and the information of the service that the terminal subscribes to or the service that can be supported, and the correspondence relationship between the mobility support level of the terminal or the mobility management mechanism may be included.
网络配置信息中可以包括其中之一或者其组合:One or a combination of these may be included in the network configuration information:
网络区域与移动性支持级别或签约的移动性管理机制的对应关系表;a correspondence table between the network area and the mobility support level or the contracted mobility management mechanism;
网络区域和业务类型,与终端的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制的对应关系列表。A list of the correspondence between the network area and the service type, the mobility support level of the terminal, or the mobility management mechanism.
确定为终端服务的移动性管理功能具体包括:The mobility management functions identified as Terminal Services specifically include:
确定向终端提供移动性支持的移动性管理功能及其位置。具体的,例如可以由核心网的移动性支持管理功能体来实现。Determine the mobility management capabilities and their location that provide mobility support to the terminal. Specifically, for example, it can be implemented by a mobility support management function of the core network.
移动性管理功能可以包括以下功能之一或者其组合: The mobility management function can include one or a combination of the following functions:
终端注册功能;Terminal registration function;
可达性管理功能;Accessibility management function;
切换控制功能;Switch control function;
位置注册功能;Location registration function;
移动性锚点重定位功能。Mobility anchor relocation function.
移动性管理功能的位置包括:The location of the mobility management features includes:
位于RAN或CN。Located at RAN or CN.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Thus, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。 These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

Claims (45)

  1. 一种确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal, comprising:
    确定终端与移动性管理或移动性有关的信息;Determining information about the terminal's mobility management or mobility;
    根据与移动性管理有关的信息确定终端的移动性管理映射关系,或根据与移动性有关的信息确定终端的移动性映射关系,所述移动性管理映射关系是终端所处的条件与所需的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制之间的映射关系,所述移动性映射关系是终端所处的条件与终端的移动性等级之间的映射关系;Determining a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility management, or determining a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility, where the mobility management mapping relationship is a condition and required of the terminal a mapping relationship between a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism, where the mobility mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between a condition in which the terminal is located and a mobility level of the terminal;
    根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,或者根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。Determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, or determining the mobility support level or mobile provided to the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal. Sex management mechanism.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端与移动性管理有关的信息,或者,所述终端与移动性有关的信息,包括以下信息之一或者其组合:The method according to claim 1, wherein the information related to the mobility management of the terminal, or the information about the mobility of the terminal, comprises one or a combination of the following information:
    终端类型、SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。Terminal type, SIM card type, subscription service type, time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动性管理映射关系或所述移动性映射关系基于以下信息之一或者其组合而生成:The method of claim 1, wherein the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship is generated based on one or a combination of the following information:
    终端类型,SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端的移动性规律,终端的通信模型,网络运营策略。Terminal type, SIM card type, contracted service type, terminal mobility law, terminal communication model, network operation strategy.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动性管理映射关系为:The method of claim 3 wherein said mobility management mapping relationship is:
    签约业务类型为IMS语音/视频业务,终端类型为smart phone,所需的移动性管理为较高的移动性支持级别;The subscription service type is IMS voice/video service, the terminal type is smart phone, and the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level;
    或,签约业务类型为小数据传输,终端类型为机器通信类终端,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别;Or, the subscription service type is small data transmission, the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal, and the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level;
    或,终端的通信模式为永远处于连接态,所需的移动性管理为不提供位置管理功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
    或,终端的通信模式为只支持终端发起的单向数据,所需的移动性管理为不提供Paging功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is to support only the one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management does not provide the Paging function;
    或,终端处于特定的移动区域或者特定的时间段或者有限的移动范围内,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别,并可使用本地移动性锚点。Or, the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility, the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level, and a local mobility anchor can be used.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端所处的条件,包括以下信息之一或者其组合: The method of claim 1, wherein the condition of the terminal comprises one or a combination of the following information:
    终端的类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。The type of the terminal, the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, the state of the terminal in the network, and the service requested by the terminal.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, including:
    根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;Determining a condition of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal;
    根据终端所处的条件,从终端的移动性管理映射关系中,确定出终端的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。According to the conditions of the terminal, the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism of the terminal is determined from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal, including:
    根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;Determining a condition of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal;
    根据终端所处的条件及移动性映射关系确定终端的移动性等级;Determining the mobility level of the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship;
    根据终端的属性和终端的移动性等级确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。The mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal is determined according to the attributes of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端的移动性管理映射关系保存在终端的签约信息中或者网络配置信息中,或,所述终端的移动性映射关系保存在终端的签约信息中或者网络配置信息中。The method according to claim 1, wherein the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal is saved in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information, or the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal is saved in the subscription of the terminal. In the information or in the network configuration information.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,进一步包括:通过运营商或网络对所述终端的移动性管理映射关系或移动性映射关系进行更新和/或调整;The method according to claim 1, further comprising: updating and/or adjusting a mobility management mapping relationship or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by an operator or a network;
    和/或,在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,进一步包括:通过运营商或网络对该移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制进行更新和/或调整。And/or, after determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided for the terminal, further comprising: updating and/or adjusting the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism by an operator or a network.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端的移动性等级,包括以下信息之一:The method of claim 1 wherein the mobility level of the terminal comprises one of the following information:
    无移动性,受限的移动性,低移动性,无限制移动性,无位置跟踪的移动性。No mobility, limited mobility, low mobility, unlimited mobility, no location tracking mobility.
  11. 如权利要求1至10任一所述的方法,其特征在于,在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,进一步包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising: after determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided for the terminal, further comprising:
    向按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备给出指示。An indication is given to devices that provide mobility management support to the terminal by mobility support level or mobility management mechanism.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备,是根据需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能,和/或,各移动性管理子功能的位置确定的。The method according to claim 11, wherein the device for providing mobility management support to the terminal according to the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism is a mobility management sub-function providing services according to needs, and/or each The location of the mobility management sub-function is determined.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能包括以下功能之一或者其组合:切换控制,位置注册,寻呼。 The method of claim 12 wherein the mobility management sub-function requiring service provision comprises one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,各移动性管理子功能的位置位于RAN或者CN。The method of claim 12 wherein the location of each mobility management sub-function is located at the RAN or CN.
  15. 一种移动性管理的处理方法,其特征在于,包括:A processing method for mobility management, comprising:
    接收对终端提供移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制的指示;Receiving an indication that the terminal provides mobility support level or mobility management mechanism;
    根据所述指示为终端提供相应的移动性管理。The terminal is provided with corresponding mobility management according to the indication.
  16. 一种确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持的装置,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal, comprising:
    信息确定模块,用于确定终端与移动性管理或移动性有关的信息;An information determining module, configured to determine information related to mobility management or mobility of the terminal;
    映射模块,用于根据与移动性管理有关的信息确定终端的移动性管理映射关系,或根据与移动性有关的信息确定终端的移动性映射关系,所述移动性管理映射关系是终端所处的条件与所需的移动性管理移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制之间的映射关系,所述移动性映射关系是终端所处的条件与终端的移动性等级之间的映射关系;a mapping module, configured to determine a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility management, or determine a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility, where the mobility management mapping relationship is where the terminal is located a mapping relationship between a condition and a required mobility management mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism, where the mobility mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between a condition in which the terminal is located and a mobility level of the terminal;
    确定模块,用于根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,或者根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。a determining module, configured to determine a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, or determine a mobility provided to the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal Sexual support level or mobility management mechanism.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,信息确定模块进一步用于确定包括以下信息之一或者其组合的所述终端与移动性管理有关的信息,或者,所述终端与移动性有关的信息:The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the information determining module is further configured to determine information related to mobility management of the terminal including one or a combination of the following information, or the terminal is related to mobility information:
    终端类型、SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。Terminal type, SIM card type, subscription service type, time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
  18. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,映射模块进一步用于采用基于以下信息之一或者其组合而生成的所述移动性管理映射关系或所述移动性映射关系:The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the mapping module is further configured to adopt the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship generated based on one or a combination of the following information:
    终端类型,SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端的移动性规律,终端的通信模型,网络运营策略。Terminal type, SIM card type, contracted service type, terminal mobility law, terminal communication model, network operation strategy.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,映射模块进一步用于采用包括以下关系的移动性管理映射关系:The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the mapping module is further for employing a mobility management mapping relationship comprising the following relationships:
    签约业务类型为IMS语音/视频业务,终端类型为smart phone,所需的移动性管理为较高的移动性支持级别;The subscription service type is IMS voice/video service, the terminal type is smart phone, and the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level;
    或,签约业务类型为小数据传输,终端类型为机器通信类终端,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别;Or, the subscription service type is small data transmission, the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal, and the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level;
    或,终端的通信模式为永远处于连接态,所需的移动性管理为不提供位置管理功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
    或,终端的通信模式为只支持终端发起的单向数据,所需的移动性管理为不提供Paging 功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is only supporting one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management is not providing Paging. Features;
    或,终端处于特定的移动区域或者特定的时间段或者有限的移动范围内,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别,并可使用本地移动性锚点。Or, the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility, the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level, and a local mobility anchor can be used.
  20. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,映射模块进一步用于采用包括以下信息之一或者其组合的所述终端所处的条件:The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the mapping module is further for employing a condition in which the terminal includes one or a combination of the following information:
    终端的类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。The type of the terminal, the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, the state of the terminal in the network, and the service requested by the terminal.
  21. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,指示模块进一步用于在根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制时,根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;根据终端所处的条件,从终端的移动性管理映射关系中,确定出终端的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the indication module is further configured to: according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, determine the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal, according to the mobility information of the terminal Determining the condition of the terminal; determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism of the terminal from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal according to the condition of the terminal.
  22. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,指示模块进一步用于在根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制时,根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;根据终端所处的条件及移动性映射关系确定终端的移动性等级;根据终端的属性和终端的移动性等级确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the indication module is further configured to: when determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal according to a condition of the terminal and a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal, Determining the condition of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal; determining the mobility level of the terminal according to the condition and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal; determining the mobility support level provided to the terminal according to the attribute of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal or Mobility management mechanism.
  23. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,映射模块进一步用于在终端的签约信息中或者网络配置信息中确定所述终端的移动性管理映射关系或所述终端的移动性映射关系。The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the mapping module is further configured to determine a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information.
  24. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,映射模块进一步用于通过运营商或网络对所述终端的移动性管理映射关系或移动性映射关系进行更新和/或调整;和/或,在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,通过运营商或网络对该移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制进行更新和/或调整。The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the mapping module is further configured to update and/or adjust a mobility management mapping relationship or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by an operator or a network; and/or After determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal, the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism is updated and/or adjusted by the operator or the network.
  25. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,映射模块进一步用于采用包括以下信息之一的移动性等级:无移动性,受限的移动性,低移动性,无限制移动性。The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the mapping module is further for employing a mobility level comprising one of: no mobility, limited mobility, low mobility, unlimited mobility.
  26. 如权利要求16至25任一所述的装置,其特征在于,进一步包括:The device according to any one of claims 16 to 25, further comprising:
    指示模块,用于在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,向按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备给出指示。The indication module is configured to, after determining the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal, provide an indication to the device that provides mobility management support to the terminal according to the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism.
  27. 如权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,指示模块进一步用于根据需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能,和/或,各移动性管理子功能的位置确定按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备。 The apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the indication module is further configured to provide a mobility management sub-function of the service as needed, and/or the location determination of each mobility management sub-function is based on mobility support level or mobility A device that provides mobility management support for terminals.
  28. 如权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能包括以下功能之一或者其组合:切换控制,位置注册,寻呼。The apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the mobility management sub-function required to provide the service comprises one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
  29. 如权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,各移动性管理子功能的位置位于RAN或者CN。The apparatus of claim 27 wherein the location of each mobility management sub-function is located at the RAN or CN.
  30. 一种移动性管理的处理装置,其特征在于,包括:A processing device for mobility management, comprising:
    接收模块,用于接收对终端提供移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制的指示;a receiving module, configured to receive an indication that the terminal provides a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism;
    管理模块,用于根据所述指示为终端提供相应的移动性管理。And a management module, configured to provide corresponding mobility management for the terminal according to the indication.
  31. 一种确定提供终端所需的移动性管理支持的装置,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for determining mobility management support required for providing a terminal, comprising:
    处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:A processor for reading a program in the memory, performing the following process:
    确定终端与移动性管理或移动性有关的信息;Determining information about the terminal's mobility management or mobility;
    根据与移动性管理有关的信息确定终端的移动性管理映射关系,或根据与移动性有关的信息确定终端的移动性映射关系,所述移动性管理映射关系是终端所处的条件与所需的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制之间的映射关系,所述移动性映射关系是终端所处的条件与终端的移动性等级之间的映射关系;Determining a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility management, or determining a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal according to information related to mobility, where the mobility management mapping relationship is a condition and required of the terminal a mapping relationship between a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism, where the mobility mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between a condition in which the terminal is located and a mobility level of the terminal;
    根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制,或者根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制;Determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, or determining the mobility support level or mobile provided to the terminal according to the condition of the terminal and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal. Sexual management mechanism;
    收发机,用于在处理器的控制下接收发送数据,执行下列过程:A transceiver for receiving and transmitting data under the control of a processor, performing the following process:
    在根据终端的移动性管理映射关系确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,发出指示。After determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, an indication is issued.
  32. 如权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,处理器进一步用于确定包括以下信息之一或者其组合的所述终端与移动性管理有关的信息,或者,所述终端与移动性有关的信息:The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the processor is further configured to determine information related to mobility management of the terminal including one or a combination of the following information, or information about the mobility of the terminal :
    终端类型、SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。Terminal type, SIM card type, subscription service type, time period of the terminal, location of the terminal, setting of the user on the terminal, status of the terminal in the network, service requested by the terminal.
  33. 如权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,处理器进一步用于采用基于以下信息之一或者其组合而生成的所述移动性管理映射关系或所述移动性映射关系:The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the processor is further configured to employ the mobility management mapping relationship or the mobility mapping relationship generated based on one or a combination of the following information:
    终端类型,SIM卡类型,签约业务类型,终端的移动性规律,终端的通信模型,网络运营策略。Terminal type, SIM card type, contracted service type, terminal mobility law, terminal communication model, network operation strategy.
  34. 如权利要求33所述的装置,其特征在于,处理器进一步用于采用包括以下关系的移动性管理映射关系: The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the processor is further for employing a mobility management mapping relationship comprising the following relationships:
    签约业务类型为IMS语音/视频业务,终端类型为smart phone,所需的移动性管理为较高的移动性支持级别;The subscription service type is IMS voice/video service, the terminal type is smart phone, and the required mobility management is a higher mobility support level;
    或,签约业务类型为小数据传输,终端类型为机器通信类终端,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别;Or, the subscription service type is small data transmission, the terminal type is a machine communication type terminal, and the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level;
    或,终端的通信模式为永远处于连接态,所需的移动性管理为不提供位置管理功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is always in the connected state, and the required mobility management does not provide the location management function;
    或,终端的通信模式为只支持终端发起的单向数据,所需的移动性管理为不提供Paging功能;Or, the communication mode of the terminal is to support only the one-way data initiated by the terminal, and the required mobility management does not provide the Paging function;
    或,终端处于特定的移动区域或者特定的时间段或者有限的移动范围内,所需的移动性管理为移动性受限的支持级别,并可使用本地移动性锚点。Or, the terminal is in a specific mobile area or a specific time period or a limited range of mobility, the required mobility management is a mobility limited support level, and a local mobility anchor can be used.
  35. 如权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,处理器进一步用于采用包括以下信息之一或者其组合的所述终端所处的条件:The apparatus of claim 31 wherein the processor is further operative to employ a condition of the terminal comprising one or a combination of the following information:
    终端的类型,终端所处的时段,终端所处的地点,用户在终端上的设置,终端在网络中的状态,终端请求的业务。The type of the terminal, the time period in which the terminal is located, the location where the terminal is located, the setting of the user on the terminal, the state of the terminal in the network, and the service requested by the terminal.
  36. 如权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,处理器进一步用于在根据终端的移动性管理映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制时,根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;根据终端所处的条件,从终端的移动性管理映射关系中,确定出终端的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the processor is further configured to: according to the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal, determine the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal, according to the mobility information of the terminal Determining the condition of the terminal; determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism of the terminal from the mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal according to the condition of the terminal.
  37. 如权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,处理器进一步用于在根据终端所处的条件和终端的移动性映射关系,确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制时,根据终端的移动性信息确定终端所处的条件;根据终端所处的条件及移动性映射关系确定终端的移动性等级;根据终端的属性和终端的移动性等级确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制。The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the processor is further configured to: when determining a mobility support level or a mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal according to a condition of the terminal and a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal, Determining the condition of the terminal according to the mobility information of the terminal; determining the mobility level of the terminal according to the condition and the mobility mapping relationship of the terminal; determining the mobility support level provided to the terminal according to the attribute of the terminal and the mobility level of the terminal or Mobility management mechanism.
  38. 如权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,处理器进一步用于在终端的签约信息中或者网络配置信息中确定所述终端的移动性管理映射关系或所述终端的移动性映射关系。The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the processor is further configured to determine a mobility management mapping relationship of the terminal or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal in the subscription information of the terminal or the network configuration information.
  39. 如权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,处理器进一步用于通过运营商或网络对所述终端的移动性管理映射关系或移动性映射关系进行更新和/或调整;和/或,在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,通过运营商或网络对该移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制进行更新和/或调整。The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the processor is further configured to update and/or adjust a mobility management mapping relationship or a mobility mapping relationship of the terminal by an operator or a network; and/or After determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided by the terminal, the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism is updated and/or adjusted by the operator or the network.
  40. 如权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,处理器进一步用于采用包括以下信息之一的移动性等级:无移动性,受限的移动性,低移动性,无限制移动性。 The apparatus of claim 31 wherein the processor is further operative to employ a mobility level comprising one of: no mobility, limited mobility, low mobility, unlimited mobility.
  41. 如权利要求31至40任一所述的装置,其特征在于,处理器还用于:The device according to any one of claims 31 to 40, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    在确定对终端提供的移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制后,向按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备给出指示。After determining the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal, an indication is given to the device that provides mobility management support to the terminal according to the mobility support level or the mobility management mechanism.
  42. 如权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,处理器进一步用于根据需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能,和/或,各移动性管理子功能的位置确定按移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制对终端提供移动性管理支持的设备。The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the processor is further configured to provide a mobility management sub-function of the service as needed, and/or the location determination of each mobility management sub-function is based on mobility support level or mobility A device that provides mobility management support for terminals.
  43. 如权利要求42所述的装置,其特征在于,需要提供服务的移动性管理子功能包括以下功能之一或者其组合:切换控制,位置注册,寻呼。The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the mobility management sub-function requiring service providing comprises one or a combination of the following functions: handover control, location registration, paging.
  44. 如权利要求42所述的装置,其特征在于,各移动性管理子功能的位置位于RAN或者CN。The apparatus of claim 42 wherein the location of each mobility management sub-function is located at the RAN or CN.
  45. 一种移动性管理的处理装置,其特征在于,包括:A processing device for mobility management, comprising:
    处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:A processor for reading a program in the memory, performing the following process:
    根据所述指示为终端提供相应的移动性管理;Providing corresponding mobility management for the terminal according to the indication;
    收发机,用于在处理器的控制下接收发送数据,执行下列过程:A transceiver for receiving and transmitting data under the control of a processor, performing the following process:
    接收对终端提供移动性支持级别或移动性管理机制的指示。 Receive an indication of the mobility support level or mobility management mechanism provided to the terminal.
PCT/CN2017/076195 2016-04-01 2017-03-09 Method and apparatus for determining and providing mobility management support and processing required by terminal WO2017166987A1 (en)

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US16/090,210 US10887753B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2017-03-09 Method and apparatus for determining and providing mobility management support and processing required by terminal
JP2018551777A JP2019510442A (en) 2016-04-01 2017-03-09 Method and apparatus for determining mobility management support / processing that needs to be provided to a terminal
EP17773018.1A EP3439338A1 (en) 2016-04-01 2017-03-09 Method and apparatus for determining and providing mobility management support and processing required by terminal
KR1020187031829A KR20180127476A (en) 2016-04-01 2017-03-09 A method and apparatus for establishing support and processing of mobility management that need to be provided to a terminal

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CN201610431403.0A CN107295498A (en) 2016-04-01 2016-06-16 It is determined that method, the device of the mobile management support and processing needed for providing terminal
CN201610509992.XA CN106851609B (en) 2016-04-01 2016-06-30 Determine the method, apparatus that mobile management needed for providing terminal is supported and handled
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