空调室内机后壳及壁挂式空调室内机
Air conditioner indoor unit rear shell and wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及空调技术领域,特别涉及一种空调室内机后壳及壁挂式空调室内机。The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit rear shell and a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,用户对于壁挂式空调室内机的需求,已经从传统的要求具备良好品质及制冷效果,逐渐转变为还要求壁挂式空调室内机能灵活适应不同的安装环境,甚至要求通过多个壁挂式空调室内机的不同的布局与排布以同时达到制冷与装饰的效果。With the improvement of people's living standards, users' demand for wall-mounted air conditioner indoor units has changed from traditional requirements to good quality and refrigeration effects, and gradually changed to require wall-mounted air conditioner indoor functions to flexibly adapt to different installation environments, and even require Different layouts and arrangements of multiple wall-mounted air conditioner indoor units to achieve both cooling and decoration effects.
现有的半球形或圆形壁挂式室内机可以满足用户的上述需求,但是现有这种室内机,其进风口一般开设在即沿前后方向延伸的侧壁上,导致实际进风面积小,换热效率低。The existing hemispherical or circular wall-mounted indoor unit can meet the above requirements of the user. However, in the existing indoor unit, the air inlet is generally opened on the side wall extending in the front-rear direction, resulting in a small actual air intake area. Thermal efficiency is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种空调室内机后壳,旨在提供一种进风面积大,能有效改善室内机换热效率低的后壳。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a rear casing of an air conditioner indoor unit, which aims to provide a rear shell which has a large air inlet area and can effectively improve the heat exchange efficiency of the indoor unit.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出的空调室内机后壳,包括呈圆盘状的背框以及设于所述背框边缘处的环形侧板,所述背框包括设于中部的凸台,以及分别与所述凸台的两相对侧边连接的两背板;In order to achieve the above object, the air conditioner indoor unit rear cover of the present invention comprises a disc-shaped back frame and an annular side plate disposed at an edge of the back frame, and the back frame includes a boss disposed in a middle portion. And two back plates respectively connected to opposite sides of the boss;
所述侧板与所述背板呈一钝角或直角设置,且所述侧板位于所述背板的背离所述凸台的一侧;所述背板及侧板上均设有进风格栅。The side plate and the back plate are disposed at an obtuse angle or a right angle, and the side plate is located at a side of the back plate facing away from the boss; the back plate and the side plate are provided with a style Grid.
优选地,所述凸台呈中空设置,包括凸出所述背板的挂墙板,以及分别与所述挂墙板的两相对侧边连接的两斜板;Preferably, the boss is hollow, and comprises a wall panel protruding from the back panel, and two inclined panels respectively connected to opposite sides of the wall panel;
所述挂墙板上设有挂墙孔,所述斜板上设有进风格栅,且所述斜板的背离所述挂墙板的侧边与所述背板连接。The wall panel is provided with a wall hanging hole, the inclined plate is provided with a style grille, and a side of the inclined plate facing away from the wall panel is connected with the backboard.
优选地,两所述背板相互平行,所述挂墙板与所述背板平行,且所述挂墙板与所述背板之间的垂直距离为10~100mm。Preferably, the two back plates are parallel to each other, the wall panel is parallel to the back panel, and a vertical distance between the wall panel and the back panel is 10 to 100 mm.
优选地,两所述背板位于同一平面上。Preferably, the two back plates are located on the same plane.
优选地,所述背板与所述水平面垂直,所述背板上的进风格栅的进风口为长条状,且该进风口的长度方向沿与所述背板所在平面共面的第一方向延伸。Preferably, the back plate is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the air inlet of the inlet grille on the back panel is elongated, and the length direction of the air inlet is along a plane coplanar with the plane of the backboard Extend in one direction.
优选地,所述斜板与所述背板之间的角度范围为90~160度。Preferably, the angle between the swash plate and the back plate ranges from 90 to 160 degrees.
优选地,所述挂墙板的与两所述斜板连接的两相对侧边相互平行。Preferably, the opposite side edges of the wall panel connected to the two swash plates are parallel to each other.
优选地,所述挂墙板的与两所述斜板连接的两相对侧边均与所述第一方向垂直,所述斜板上的进风格栅的进风口沿所述斜板的倾斜方向延伸。Preferably, the opposite side edges of the wall panel connected to the two slanting plates are perpendicular to the first direction, and the air inlet of the entrance grille of the slanting plate is inclined along the inclined plate The direction extends.
优选地,所述侧板上的进风格栅包括位于所述第一方向上的两第一格栅区,以及位于两第一格栅区之间的第二格栅区,所述第一格栅区的进风口的总流通面积大于所述第二格栅区的进风口的总流通面积。Preferably, the inlet grille on the side panel includes two first grid regions in the first direction, and a second grid region between the two first grid regions, the first The total flow area of the air inlet of the grille area is greater than the total flow area of the air inlet of the second grid area.
本实用新型还提出一种壁挂式空调室内机,包括换热器以及如上所述的空调室内机后壳,所述换热器与所述背板相对且间隔设置;该后壳包括呈圆盘状的背框以及设于所述背框边缘处的侧板,所述侧板围绕所述背框而呈环形设置,所述背框包括设于中部的凸台,以及分别与所述凸台的两相对侧边连接的两背板;所述侧板与所述背板呈一钝角或直角设置,且所述侧板位于所述背板的背离所述凸台的一侧;所述背板及侧板上均设有进风格栅。The utility model also provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, comprising a heat exchanger and an air conditioner indoor unit rear shell as described above, wherein the heat exchanger is opposite to and spaced apart from the backboard; the rear shell comprises a disc a back frame and a side plate disposed at an edge of the back frame, the side plate is annularly disposed around the back frame, the back frame includes a boss disposed at a middle portion, and the boss respectively Two opposite sides of the two opposite sides; the side plates are disposed at an obtuse or right angle to the back plate, and the side plates are located on a side of the back plate facing away from the boss; Both the board and the side panel are provided with a style grille.
本实用新型空调室内机后壳通过设置凸台,在凸台与墙体等支撑物固定后,背板与支撑物之间可以形成进风通道,并同时在背板及侧板上设置进风格栅,由此扩大了后壳的进风面积,提高了室内机的进风量及换热效率。The rear cover of the air conditioner indoor unit of the utility model is provided with a boss, and after the support such as the boss and the wall is fixed, an air inlet passage can be formed between the back plate and the support, and the air inlet is arranged on the back plate and the side plate at the same time. The grille expands the air inlet area of the rear casing and improves the air intake and heat exchange efficiency of the indoor unit.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is merely some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in the drawings without any creative work.
图1为本实用新型空调室内机后壳一实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a rear casing of an air conditioner indoor unit according to the present invention;
图2为图1中空调室内机后壳的侧视剖视图;Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit rear case of Figure 1;
图3为本实用新型壁挂式空调室内机的一实施例的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the present invention;
图4为图3中沿IV-IV线的剖面结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of Figure 3.
附图标号说明:
标号 | 名称 | 标号 | 名称 | 标号 | 名称 |
100 | 后壳 | 112 | 斜板 | 21 | 第一格栅区 |
1 | 背框 | 12 | 背板 | 22 | 第二格栅区 |
11 | 凸台 | 121 | 进风格栅 | 3 | 围板 |
111 | 挂墙板 | 2 | 侧板 | 200 | 换热器 |
Description of the reference numerals: Label | name | Label | name | Label | name |
100 | Back shell | 112 | Sloping plate | twenty one | First grid area |
1 | Back frame | 12 | Backplane | twenty two | Second grid area |
11 | Boss | 121 | Styling grid | 3 | Coaming |
111 | Wall panel | 2 | Side panel | 200 | Heat Exchanger |
本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明;在本说明书的附图中,带箭头的引线一般用以整体性指向实体或由实体结构特征围合形成的空间区域。The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the accompanying drawings. In the drawings of the present specification, the lead wires with arrows are generally formed to be integrally oriented or enclosed by solid structural features. Space area.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Example. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本实用新型实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, ...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawing). The relative positional relationship, the motion situation, and the like, if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,在本实用新型中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
本实用新型提出的空调室内机后壳,请参照图1及图2,在一实施例中,该后壳100包括呈圆盘状的背框1以及设于背框1边缘处的侧板2,侧板2围绕背框1而呈环形设置,背框1包括设于中部的凸台11,以及分别与凸台11的两相对侧边连接的两背板12;Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the rear case 100 includes a disk-shaped back frame 1 and a side plate 2 disposed at the edge of the back frame 1 in the embodiment. The side panel 2 is annularly disposed around the back frame 1, and the back frame 1 includes a boss 11 disposed at a middle portion, and two back plates 12 respectively connected to opposite sides of the boss 11;
侧板2与背板12呈钝角或直角设置,且侧板2位于背板12的背离凸台11的一侧;背板12及侧板2上均设有进风格栅121。The side plate 2 and the back plate 12 are disposed at an obtuse angle or a right angle, and the side plate 2 is located on a side of the back plate 12 facing away from the boss 11; the back plate 12 and the side plate 2 are respectively provided with an entrance grill 121.
在本实施例中,背框1的凸台11主要用以与墙体等支撑物固定,该凸台11可以呈中空或实心设置,但是需要保证其顶部背板12之间的距离足够,从而环境中的风可以沿背板12与支撑物之间的进风通道通过背板12上的进风格栅121。In this embodiment, the boss 11 of the back frame 1 is mainly used for fixing with a support such as a wall, and the boss 11 may be disposed in a hollow or solid shape, but it is necessary to ensure a sufficient distance between the top back plates 12 thereof, thereby Wind in the environment can pass through the inlet grill 121 on the backing plate 12 along the air inlet passage between the backing plate 12 and the support.
可以理解的是,由于背框1的外形为圆盘状,因此,背板12的远离凸台11的侧边为凸弧边。侧板2围绕背框1而成环形设置,可以理解的是,侧板2可以是圆环形或多边形。侧板2可以用与背框1围合形成后壳100的容纳空间,或用以与空调室内机的后壳100连接。It can be understood that since the outer frame 1 has a disk shape, the side of the back plate 12 away from the boss 11 is a convex arc edge. The side panels 2 are annularly disposed around the back frame 1, it being understood that the side panels 2 may be circular or polygonal. The side panel 2 may be enclosed with the back frame 1 to form an accommodation space of the rear case 100 or to be connected to the rear case 100 of the air conditioner indoor unit.
具体地,后壳100还包括与侧板2的背离背板12的侧边连接的环形围板3,围板3围合成用以容纳换热器200的空间。Specifically, the rear case 100 further includes an annular shroud 3 connected to the side of the side panel 2 facing away from the back panel 12, and the shroud 3 surrounds a space for accommodating the heat exchanger 200.
本实用新型空调室内机后壳100通过设置凸台11,在凸台11与墙体等支撑物固定后,背板12与支撑物之间可以形成进风通道,并同时在背板12及侧板2上设置进风格栅121,由此扩大了后壳100的进风面积,提高了室内机的进风量及换热效率。The air conditioner indoor unit rear case 100 of the present invention is provided with a boss 11 so that after the boss 11 and the wall and the like are fixed, an air inlet passage can be formed between the back plate 12 and the support, and at the same time on the back plate 12 and the side The inlet grill 121 is disposed on the panel 2, thereby expanding the air inlet area of the rear casing 100, and improving the air intake amount and heat exchange efficiency of the indoor unit.
进一步地,凸台11呈中空设置,包括凸出背板12的挂墙板111,以及分别与挂墙板111的两相对侧边连接的两斜板112;Further, the boss 11 is hollow, including a wall panel 111 protruding from the back panel 12, and two inclined plates 112 respectively connected to opposite sides of the wall panel 111;
挂墙板111上设有挂墙孔,斜板112上设有进风格栅121,且斜板112的背离挂墙板111的侧边与背板12连接。The wall panel 111 is provided with a wall-hanging hole, and the swash plate 112 is provided with an entrance grill 121, and the side of the swash plate 112 facing away from the wall panel 111 is connected to the back panel 12.
在本实施例中,凸台11呈中空设置,既减轻了后壳100的重量,同时也扩大了后壳100内换热腔,便于在斜板112上开设进风格栅121,如此,进一步地扩大了后壳100的进风面积。In the present embodiment, the boss 11 is hollow, which not only reduces the weight of the rear case 100, but also enlarges the heat exchange cavity in the rear case 100, thereby facilitating the opening of the style grid 121 on the swash plate 112. Thus, further The air inlet area of the rear case 100 is enlarged.
进一步地,两背板12相互平行,挂墙板111与背板12平行,且如图2中的d所示,挂墙板111与背板12之间的垂直距离为10~100mm。在本实施例中,两背板12之间可以位于同一平面或在垂直方向上间隔一定距离,将挂墙板111与任一背板12之间的距离控制在上述范围内,可以较好地兼顾减少风阻和后壳100前后方向上的外形尺寸,增强本实施例的空调室内机的竞争力。Further, the two back plates 12 are parallel to each other, and the wall plate 111 is parallel to the back plate 12, and as shown by d in FIG. 2, the vertical distance between the wall plate 111 and the back plate 12 is 10 to 100 mm. In this embodiment, the two back plates 12 may be located on the same plane or at a certain distance in the vertical direction, and the distance between the wall panel 111 and any of the backboards 12 is controlled within the above range, which may be better. Both the wind resistance and the outer dimensions of the rear case 100 in the front-rear direction are reduced, and the competitiveness of the air-conditioning indoor unit of the present embodiment is enhanced.
进一步地,两背板12位于同一平面上,如此可以在保证背板12外侧较低水平的风阻的同时,降低后壳100制造成本。Further, the two back plates 12 are located on the same plane, so that the manufacturing cost of the rear case 100 can be reduced while ensuring a low level of wind resistance outside the back plate 12.
进一步地,背板12与水平面垂直,背板12上的进风格栅121的进风口为长条状,且该进风口的长度方向沿与背板12所在平面共面的第一方向延伸,如此,保证背板12的支撑强度,安装时,第一方向与铅锤方向平行。Further, the back plate 12 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the air inlet of the inlet grill 121 on the backboard 12 is elongated, and the longitudinal direction of the air inlet extends along a first direction that is coplanar with the plane of the backboard 12 . In this way, the support strength of the backboard 12 is ensured, and the first direction is parallel to the plumb direction when installed.
进一步地,且如图2中的φ所示,斜板112与背板12之间的角度范围为90~160度。在本实施例中,可以理解的是,在背板12与挂墙板111之间的距离确定的情况下,斜板112与背板12之间的角度越大,则背板12的面积越小,从而会挤占背板12上进风格栅121区域大小;同时,斜板112的面积会相应地增大。通过将斜板112与背板12之间的角度设置为上述范围,可以保证背框1上较大的有效进风面积。Further, and as indicated by φ in FIG. 2, the angle between the swash plate 112 and the backing plate 12 ranges from 90 to 160 degrees. In this embodiment, it can be understood that, in the case where the distance between the back plate 12 and the wall panel 111 is determined, the larger the angle between the swash plate 112 and the back plate 12, the more the area of the back plate 12 is. Small, so that it will squeeze the area of the back panel 12 into the style grid 121; at the same time, the area of the swash plate 112 will increase accordingly. By setting the angle between the swash plate 112 and the back plate 12 to the above range, a large effective air intake area on the back frame 1 can be ensured.
进一步地,挂墙板111与两斜板112连接的两相对侧边相互平行,如此可以尽量减少挂墙板111的面积,而增大斜板112的面积,从而可以扩大斜板112上进风格栅121区域的面积,同时也便于控制斜板112相应的尺寸。Further, the opposite side edges of the wall panel 111 and the two slanting plates 112 are parallel to each other, so that the area of the wall panel 111 can be minimized, and the area of the swash plate 112 can be increased, so that the slanting plate 112 can be enlarged. The area of the area of the gate 121 also facilitates control of the corresponding dimensions of the swash plate 112.
进一步地,挂墙板111的与两斜板112连接的两相对侧边均与第一方向垂直,斜板112上的进风格栅121的进风口沿斜板112的倾斜方向延伸,同理,如此,可以增强后壳100在斜板112部位的拉伸强度。Further, the opposite sides of the wall panel 111 connected to the two slanting plates 112 are perpendicular to the first direction, and the air inlet of the entrance grill 121 on the swash plate 112 extends along the oblique direction of the swash plate 112, similarly. Thus, the tensile strength of the rear case 100 at the portion of the swash plate 112 can be enhanced.
进一步地,侧板2上的进风格栅121包括位于铅垂方向上的两第一格栅区21,以及位于两第一格栅区21之间的第二格栅区22,第一格栅区21的进风口的总流通面积大于第二格栅区22的进风口的总流通面积,换言之,第一格栅区21内所有进风口的有效进风面积,大于第二格栅区22内所有进风口的有效进风面积。Further, the entrance grill 121 on the side panel 2 includes two first grid regions 21 in the vertical direction, and a second grid region 22 between the two first grid regions 21, the first grid The total flow area of the air inlet of the grid area 21 is greater than the total flow area of the air inlet of the second grid area 22, in other words, the effective air inlet area of all the air inlets in the first grid area 21 is larger than the second grid area 22 Effective air intake area for all air inlets.
在本实施例中,由于一般的空调室内机,其换热器200一般呈块状设置,其与背板12或斜板112呈一定的夹角设置,同时,从进风格栅121进风的方向与换热器200之间的夹角越接近90度,则可获得越高的换热效率,因此,将总流通面积大的第一个格栅区设置在第一方向,也即上下方向上,有利于综合提高从侧板2进入的风的换热效率。In the present embodiment, the heat exchanger 200 is generally arranged in a block shape due to a general air-conditioning indoor unit, and is disposed at an angle with the back plate 12 or the slanting plate 112, and at the same time, enters the air from the inlet grill 121. The closer the angle between the direction and the heat exchanger 200 is to 90 degrees, the higher the heat exchange efficiency can be obtained. Therefore, the first grid area having a large total flow area is set in the first direction, that is, upper and lower. In the direction, it is advantageous to comprehensively improve the heat exchange efficiency of the wind entering from the side panel 2.
本实用新型还提出一种壁挂式空调室内机,请参照图3及图4,在一实施例中,该壁挂式空调室内机包括换热器200和空调室内机后壳100,该空调室内机后壳100的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本壁挂式空调室内机采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。The present invention also provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in an embodiment, the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit includes a heat exchanger 200 and an air conditioner indoor unit rear case 100, and the air conditioner indoor unit The specific structure of the rear case 100 is referred to the above embodiment. Since the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments are no longer used. One by one.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是在本实用新型的发明构思下,利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, and the equivalent structural transformation made by the specification and the drawings of the present invention under the inventive concept of the present invention, or Direct/indirect use in other related technical fields is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.