WO2017166235A1 - Sitting posture correction seat, system, and method - Google Patents

Sitting posture correction seat, system, and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017166235A1
WO2017166235A1 PCT/CN2016/078197 CN2016078197W WO2017166235A1 WO 2017166235 A1 WO2017166235 A1 WO 2017166235A1 CN 2016078197 W CN2016078197 W CN 2016078197W WO 2017166235 A1 WO2017166235 A1 WO 2017166235A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sitting posture
user
posture correction
correction seat
seat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/078197
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩超
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to CN201680014217.5A priority Critical patent/CN107592794A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/078197 priority patent/WO2017166235A1/en
Publication of WO2017166235A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017166235A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/024Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/62Accessories for chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/12Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of smart home products, in particular to a sitting posture correcting seat, system and method.
  • the seat is an indispensable hardware device in people's daily life.
  • the seat is often sitting in an incorrect sitting position. This is an important reason for the spine bending of adolescents.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a seat posture correcting seat, system and method.
  • the structure of the seat is simple, and the person can be reminded to pay attention to the sitting posture in real time, thereby playing a good preventive effect on diseases such as the spine.
  • a sitting posture correction seat including a backrest and a base, the backrest for supporting a front surface of the user is provided with a flexible sensor and a distance sensor, and the flexible sensor is used for collecting a user's body Contacting information and transmitting the contact information to a controller for collecting distance information between the user's back and/or the head and the backrest and transmitting the distance information to the controller
  • the controller is configured to determine a current sitting posture of the user according to the contact information and the distance information, and send a control signal to the prompter when determining that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, to perform the user remind.
  • the posture correction seat further includes an armrest, the armrest is provided with a flexible sensor, and the flexible sensor on the armrest is configured to receive the user input An operation instruction for switching different operation modes and transmitting the operation instruction to the controller.
  • the criterion for determining whether the sitting posture is correct in different working modes is different.
  • the flexible sensor covers the distance sensor.
  • the flexible sensor is manufactured by a light transmissive material, and a measurement signal sent by the distance sensor passes through the flexible sensor to reach the user.
  • the backrest is further provided with a shape-variable support body, and the controller is further configured to control the support body to change shape.
  • the base is also provided with a flexible sensor, and the flexible sensor on the base is configured to collect contact information of the user's buttocks and legs and feed back to the controller.
  • the controller and the prompter are both located on the posture correction seat.
  • the posture correction seat further includes a communication module
  • the controller is a control terminal outside the posture correction seat, the communication module and the flexible sensor and the The distance sensor is electrically connected
  • the communication unit is configured to receive the contact information transmitted by the flexible sensor and the distance information transmitted by the distance sensor, and send the contact information and the distance information to the posture correction The controller external to the seat.
  • the prompting device is disposed on the sitting posture correcting seat, and the prompting device is electrically connected to the communication module.
  • the communication module is configured to receive a control signal sent by the controller outside the posture correction seat and The control signal is transmitted to the prompter to cause the prompter to output a prompt signal.
  • a sitting posture correction system comprising a sitting posture correction seat and a control terminal, the posture correction seat including a backrest, a base, and a communication module, the backrest being configured to support a front side of the user with a flexible sensor And a distance sensor for collecting contact information of the user's body and transmitting the contact information to the communication module, the distance sensor for collecting the back and/or the head of the user and the backrest The distance information is transmitted to the communication module, and the communication module is configured to send the contact information and the distance information to the control terminal, where the control terminal is configured to follow The contact information and the distance information determine the current sitting posture of the user, and when it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, a control signal is sent to the prompting device to remind the user.
  • the posture correction seat further includes an armrest, the armrest is provided with a flexible sensor, and the flexible sensor on the armrest is configured to receive the user input An operation instruction for switching different operation modes and transmitting the operation instruction to the communication module, the communication module is further configured to send the operation instruction to the control terminal.
  • the criterion for determining whether the sitting posture is correct in different working modes is different.
  • the flexible sensor covers the distance sensor.
  • the flexible sensor is manufactured by a light transmissive material, and a measurement signal sent by the distance sensor passes through the flexible sensor to reach the user.
  • the backrest is further provided with a shape-variable support body, and the control terminal is further configured to control the support body to change shape by the communication module.
  • the base is also provided with a flexible sensor, and the flexible sensor on the base is configured to collect contact information of the user's buttocks and legs and feed back through the communication module.
  • the control terminal is also provided with a flexible sensor, and the flexible sensor on the base is configured to collect contact information of the user's buttocks and legs and feed back through the communication module.
  • the prompting device is disposed on the sitting posture correcting seat, the prompting device is electrically connected to the communication module, and the communication module is configured to receive the sitting posture correcting seat
  • An external control signal sent by the controller transmits the control signal to the prompter to cause the prompter to output a prompt signal.
  • a seat correction method including:
  • the obtaining contact information of the user contacting the sitting posture correction seat and the back and/or the head of the user and the backrest of the sitting posture correction seat Before the distance information it also includes:
  • the criterion for determining whether the sitting posture is correct in different working modes is different.
  • the target sitting posture and the preset After the sitting posture is compared to determine whether the current sitting posture of the user is correct the method further includes:
  • the shape of the support body on the sitting posture correcting seat is adjusted to adjust the current sitting posture of the user.
  • the target sitting posture and the preset After the sitting posture is compared to determine whether the current sitting posture of the user is correct further includes:
  • the prompt instruction is output.
  • the current sitting posture information of the user is collected by the flexible sensor and the distance sensor, and the current sitting posture of the user is analyzed by the controller, and when the current sitting posture of the user is determined to be incorrect, the control prompter outputs a reminding signal. Therefore, the user is reminded that the posture is not correct, and the support body of the backrest can be actively adjusted to adjust the sitting posture of the user, so that the effect of fully correcting the sitting posture can be achieved, thereby effectively protecting the lumbar vertebrae, the spine and the vision of the user, etc.
  • the disease plays a good preventive effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seat posture correcting seat provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of a sitting posture correction seat provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sitting posture correction system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a sitting posture correction method provided by the present invention.
  • the posture correction seat 100 in this embodiment includes a backrest 101 and a base 102.
  • the backrest 101 is provided with a flexible sensor 103 and a distance sensor 104 for supporting the front side of the user, and a power supply is also provided in the posture correction seat 100.
  • the flexible sensor 103 is configured to collect contact information of the user's body and transmit the contact information to the controller.
  • the controller may be disposed in the posture correction seat 100 or may be seated correction.
  • Other control terminals other than the seat 100 are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the distance sensor 104 is used to collect distance information between the user's back and/or the head and the backrest 101 and communicate the distance information to the controller.
  • the distance sensor 104 may be an infrared ranging sensor, or a laser ranging sensor, or an ultrasonic ranging sensor or the like.
  • the distance sensors 104 can be arranged in a matrix.
  • the controller is configured to determine a current sitting posture of the user according to the contact information and the distance information, and send a control signal to the prompter to determine the prompter output when determining that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect.
  • the prompt information reminds the user.
  • the prompter may include at least one of a speaker, a vibrator, an indicator light, and a display.
  • the reminder can be: speaker sound, vibrator vibration, indicator light flashing, display preset text, etc.
  • the controller may control the prompter to remind the user when it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, or may determine that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect and the user remains incorrect. When the duration of the sitting posture exceeds a preset duration threshold, the prompter is controlled to remind the user.
  • both the flexible sensor 103 and the distance sensor 104 are exposed, and the distance sensor 104 can be mounted by opening a hole in the flexible sensor 103.
  • the flexible sensor 103 covers the distance sensor 104, and the distance sensor 104 is mounted inside the backrest 101.
  • the flexible sensor 103 on the front side of the backrest 101 is made of a light transmissive material so that measurement signals (eg, infrared light, laser light, ultrasonic waves, etc.) emitted from the distance sensor 104 can reach the user through the flexible sensor 103, thereby measuring the back and/or head of the user.
  • the distance information between the portion and the backrest 101 so there is no need to make a hole in the backrest 101 (ie, no need to open a hole in the flexible sensor 103) to place the distance sensor 104, maintaining the integrity of the front side of the backrest 101, and maintaining the flexible sensor.
  • the complete structure of the 103 ensures the overall aesthetics of the sitting posture correction seat 100.
  • the base 102 is also provided with a flexible sensor 103.
  • the flexible sensor 103 on the base 102 is used to collect contact information of the user's buttocks and legs and feed back to the controller.
  • the flexible sensor 103 on the upper surface of the base 102 senses the contact position of the user's thigh in addition to sensing the contact position of the user's buttocks to obtain a more accurate measurement result.
  • the controller analyzes the user's body forward by the data collected by the distance sensor 104 of the backrest 101 and the flexible sensor 103, and the data collected by the flexible sensor 103 on the base 102 analyzes that the user has only one leg placed on the base 102. On, then the controller can calculate that the user is leaning forward
  • the state of the erected legs is an irregular sitting posture, and the prompter can be controlled to output a prompt message for reminding. Therefore, it is possible to prevent people from cocking their legs when sitting in the seat.
  • the material of the flexible sensor 103 on the base 102 may be a light-transmitting material or a non-transparent material, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the flexible sensor 103 on the front surface of the backrest 101 and the flexible sensor 103 on the base 102 may be integrated, or may be two independent and separate flexible sensors 103. If the two flexible sensors 103 are separated, the product cost can be reduced. The probability of damage to the flexible sensor 103.
  • the controller may be disposed on the posture correction seat 100 or may be a control terminal outside the posture correction seat 100.
  • the prompter may be provided on the posture correction seat 100 or may be provided on the control terminal outside the posture correction seat 100.
  • the controller and the prompter are both disposed on the posture correction seat 100, the flexible sensor 103, the distance sensor 104 and the prompter are respectively electrically connected to the controller, and the flexible sensor 103 will collect the collected
  • the contact information is transmitted to the controller, and the distance sensor 104 transmits the collected distance information to the controller, and the controller determines the current sitting posture of the user according to the contact information and the distance information.
  • the controller transmits a control signal to the prompter, and controls the prompter to output prompt information to remind the user.
  • the posture correction seat 100 further includes a communication module, and the flexible sensor 103 and the distance sensor 104 are respectively electrically connected to the communication module Connected, the flexible sensor 103 transmits the collected contact information to the communication module, and the distance sensor 104 transmits the collected distance information to the communication module, and the communication module further uses the contact information And the distance information is sent to the control terminal, and the control terminal analyzes the current sitting posture of the user according to the received contact information and the distance information, and determines the current sitting posture and pre-storage of the user.
  • the communication terminal may be a mobile terminal and a non-mobile terminal, the non-mobile terminal includes a desktop computer, and the mobile terminal includes a smart phone (English: Smart Phone, such as Android mobile phone, iOS mobile phone, etc.), smart glasses.
  • Mobile Internet devices such as smart watches, smart bracelets, tablets, laptops, and personal digital assistants that can communicate by wire or wirelessly.
  • the controller is a control terminal outside the posture correction seat 100, and the prompter is disposed on the posture correction seat 100, the flexible sensor 103, the distance sensor 104, and the prompter are respectively electrically connected to the communication module, and the flexible sensor 103 Transmitting the collected contact information to the communication module, and the distance sensor 104 transmits the collected distance information to the communication module, and the communication module further uses the contact information and the distance information Sending to the control terminal, the control terminal sends a control signal to the communication module when it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, and the communication module transmits the control signal to the prompting device.
  • the prompter outputs a prompt signal to remind the user.
  • the buttocks are usually in contact with the base 102, and the back is bent forward to be separated from the backrest 101.
  • the flexible sensor 103 on the base 102 generates contact information
  • the flexible sensor 103 of the backrest 101 generates no contact information.
  • the distance sensor 104 measures the distance between the different positions of the user's head and the back and the backrest 101 by means of, for example, infrared rays, and then transmits the distance data to the controller. If the controller analyzes the upper position of the user's head and back from the backrest 101 according to the distance data, indicating that the user is learning in a very low-head posture, the controller can control the speaker sound built in the posture correction seat 100. Remind the user to raise the head to maintain the correct sitting position.
  • the backrest 101 is further provided with a shape-variable support body, and the controller is further configured to control the support body to change shape to actively adjust the sitting posture of the user.
  • the support body may be an air bag or a mechanical structure.
  • the controller determines that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, the controller controls the support body to change shape.
  • the controller controls the support body to change the shape when it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect and the user maintains the incorrect sitting posture for more than a preset duration threshold. Proactively adjust the user's sitting posture.
  • the user can also actively send an instruction to the controller as needed to trigger the controller to control the support to change shape.
  • the backrest 101 can also be added with a massage device that can be manually activated by the user or automatically activated when the user is detected to be sedentary.
  • the backrest 101 can also rotate relative to the base 102, at which point the uppermost end of the backrest 101
  • the hidden inflatable pillow can be added.
  • the inflatable pillow automatic inflatable pillow protects the user's neck, and at other times the inflatable pillow automatically deflates and recovers.
  • the back of the user can be massaged to promote blood circulation of the human body.
  • the head can be close to the inflatable pillow when the user sits in the seat, so that the user's head can be massaged, thereby giving the user a happy mood.
  • the controller can control the backrest 101 to be in a vertical state, at which time the distance sensor 104 has the same distance from the back of the user, and the distance of each position of the user's back can be more accurately detected.
  • the current sitting posture information of the user is collected by the flexible sensor 103 and the distance sensor 104, and the current sitting posture of the user is analyzed by the controller, and the current sitting posture of the user is determined to be incorrect.
  • the control prompter outputs a reminder signal to remind the user that the posture is incorrect, and can also actively adjust the support body of the backrest 101 to adjust the sitting posture of the user, so as to achieve the effect of comprehensively correcting the sitting posture, thereby effectively protecting the user's lumbar vertebrae. , spine and vision, etc., have a good preventive effect on diseases such as the spine.
  • the posture correction seat 100 in this embodiment includes a backrest 101, a base 102, and an armrest 105.
  • the related structure and function of the backrest 101 and the base 102 in the embodiment of the present invention can be referred to the related description in the embodiment shown in FIG. , will not repeat them here.
  • the armrest 105 is provided with a flexible sensor 103 for receiving an operation command input by the user for setting an operation mode and transmitting the operation command to the controller.
  • the working mode includes: a learning mode, a rest mode, and an entertainment mode, and the entertainment mode may further include: playing a computer mode, playing a game mode, playing a mobile phone mode, and the like.
  • the controller has different judgment criteria for whether the sitting posture is correct. For example, in the learning mode, the controller's sitting posture is more strict. For example, once the user's legs are analyzed, it will be judged that the posture is not standardized.
  • the user leans on the backrest 101 for a long time it is also judged to be in an incorrect sitting position (it is acceptable to rest on the backrest for a short time, and the length of time can be set to 3 minutes, that is, more than 3 minutes on the backrest. Will issue a prompt).
  • the judgment of the rest mode is more relaxed. For example, the erected leg is the allowed posture, and only the serious violation of the normal posture will give a prompt.
  • the user can switch the working mode by drawing a corresponding gesture on the flexible sensor 103 on the armrest 105. For example, sliding left and right, sliding up and down, or drawing specific letters or patterns.
  • a display screen may also be disposed on the flexible sensor 103 on the armrest 105, and an operation button is displayed on the display screen, and the user switches the operation mode by clicking the operation button.
  • the user can also actively trigger the command through the flexible sensor 103 on the armrest 105 as needed to control the controller to adjust the deformation of the support body.
  • the working mode of the posture correcting seat 100 can be switched by the flexible sensor 103 on the armrest 105, and the user can flexibly use the sitting posture correcting seat 100.
  • the present invention further provides a sitting posture correction system.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic structural view of a sitting posture correction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the posture correction system 300 in this embodiment is provided.
  • the control terminal 302 of the posture correction seat 301 and the posture correction seat 301 is included.
  • the structure and function of the posture correction seat 301 in the embodiment of the present invention can be referred to the posture correction seat 100 described in the first embodiment.
  • the control terminal 302 communicates with the posture correction seat 301.
  • the communication between the control terminal 302 and the posture correction seat 301 specifically refers to communication with the communication module on the posture correction seat 301, and the communication method may be wired communication or wireless communication.
  • the control terminal may be a mobile terminal and a non-mobile terminal, and the non-mobile terminal includes a desktop computer, and the mobile terminal includes a smart phone (such as an Android mobile phone, an iOS mobile phone, etc.), a smart glasses, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a tablet computer, A mobile Internet device such as a notebook computer or a personal digital assistant that can perform wired communication or wireless communication.
  • a smart phone such as an Android mobile phone, an iOS mobile phone, etc.
  • a mobile Internet device such as a notebook computer or a personal digital assistant that can perform wired communication or wireless communication.
  • the posture correction seat 301 is further provided with a prompting device, the prompting device is electrically connected to the communication module, and the communication module is configured to receive a control signal sent by the control terminal 302 and transmit the control signal to the prompt So that the prompter outputs a prompt signal.
  • the sitting posture correction system of the embodiment of the present invention receives the user sitting posture information collected by the sitting posture correcting seat 301 through the external control terminal 302, and the control terminal 302 analyzes the current sitting posture of the user, and controls when the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect.
  • the prompter outputs a prompt signal for reminding, which is convenient for remote reminding.
  • the present invention further provides a sitting posture correction method.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic flowchart of a posture correction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the posture correction method includes the following steps:
  • S401 Acquire contact information of a user's contact with the sitting posture correction seat and distance information between the user's back and/or the head and the backrest of the sitting posture correction seat.
  • S402 Determine, according to the contact information and the distance information, a target sitting posture in which the user is currently located.
  • step S403 Compare the target sitting posture with a preset sitting posture to determine whether the current sitting posture of the user is correct. If not, perform step S404; if correct, end the flow.
  • the method before the acquiring the contact information of the user's contact posture correction seat and the distance information between the user's back and/or the head and the backrest of the posture correction seat, the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the shape of the support body on the sitting posture correcting seat is adjusted to adjust the current sitting posture of the user.
  • the method further includes:
  • the preset duration threshold may be set by default by the control terminal system, or may be manually set by the user, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the current sitting posture information of the user is collected by the flexible sensor and the distance sensor, and the current sitting posture of the user is analyzed by the controller, and when the current sitting posture of the user is determined to be incorrect, the control is performed.
  • the prompter outputs a reminder signal to remind the user that the posture is incorrect.
  • the support body of the backrest can be actively adjusted to adjust the sitting posture of the user, so that the effect of fully correcting the sitting posture can be achieved, thereby effectively protecting the lumbar vertebrae, the spine and the visual acuity of the user, and playing a good preventive effect on diseases such as the spine.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

A sitting posture correction seat, a system, and a method. The sitting posture correction seat (100) comprises a backrest (101) and a base (102). A flexible sensor (103) and a distance sensor (104) are disposed on a front side, used for supporting a user, of the backrest (101). The flexible sensor (103) is used for collecting touch information of the body of a user and sends the touch information to a controller. The distance sensor (104) is used for collecting information about the distance between the back and/or the head of the user and the backrest, and sending the distance information to the controller. The controller is used for determining the current sitting posture of the user according to the touch information and the distance information, and sending a control signal to a prompting device when the current sitting posture of the user is not correct, so as to prompt the user. The sitting posture correction seat can prompt, in real time, people to pay attention to sitting postures.

Description

一种坐姿矫正座椅、系统及方法Sitting posture correcting seat, system and method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能家居产品领域,尤其涉及一种坐姿矫正座椅、系统及方法。The invention relates to the field of smart home products, in particular to a sitting posture correcting seat, system and method.
背景技术Background technique
无论是在学习还是在工作中,座椅都是人们日常生活中不可缺少的硬件设备,但是由于中小学生自律能力差,经常以不正确的坐姿坐椅子,这是青少年脊椎弯曲的重要原因,还有一些上班族,长时间坐在座椅上,如果坐姿不对,时间久了会对身体造成很大伤害,所以正确的坐姿对我们来说很重要,但是现有的座椅都没有矫正坐姿功能,长时间不正确的坐姿还会引起眼睛近视、脊椎变形等疾病,从而给身体带来了很大的伤害。Whether it is studying or at work, the seat is an indispensable hardware device in people's daily life. However, due to the poor self-discipline of primary and secondary school students, the seat is often sitting in an incorrect sitting position. This is an important reason for the spine bending of adolescents. Some office workers, sitting in the seat for a long time, if sitting in a wrong position, it will cause great harm to the body for a long time, so the correct sitting posture is very important to us, but the existing seats have no correct posture. Long-term incorrect sitting posture can also cause eye myopia, spinal deformity and other diseases, which brings great harm to the body.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种坐姿矫正座椅、系统及方法,座椅的结构简单,可以实时提醒人们注意坐姿,从而对脊椎等疾病起到良好的预防效果。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a seat posture correcting seat, system and method. The structure of the seat is simple, and the person can be reminded to pay attention to the sitting posture in real time, thereby playing a good preventive effect on diseases such as the spine.
第一方面,提供一种坐姿矫正座椅,所述坐姿矫正座椅包括靠背和底座,所述靠背用于支撑用户的正面设有柔性传感器及距离传感器,所述柔性传感器用于采集用户身体的接触信息并将所述接触信息传送至控制器,所述距离传感器用于采集所述用户背部和/或头部与所述靠背之间的距离信息并将所述距离信息传送至所述控制器,所述控制器用于根据所述接触信息和所述距离信息确定所述用户当前的坐姿,并在判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确时发送控制信号至提示器,以对所述用户进行提醒。In a first aspect, a sitting posture correction seat is provided, the posture correction seat including a backrest and a base, the backrest for supporting a front surface of the user is provided with a flexible sensor and a distance sensor, and the flexible sensor is used for collecting a user's body Contacting information and transmitting the contact information to a controller for collecting distance information between the user's back and/or the head and the backrest and transmitting the distance information to the controller The controller is configured to determine a current sitting posture of the user according to the contact information and the distance information, and send a control signal to the prompter when determining that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, to perform the user remind.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种实现方式中,所述坐姿矫正座椅还包括扶手,所述扶手上设有柔性传感器,所述扶手上的柔性传感器用于接收所述用户输入的用于切换不同的工作模式的操作指令并将所述操作指令传送至所述控制器。 In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first implementation of the first aspect, the posture correction seat further includes an armrest, the armrest is provided with a flexible sensor, and the flexible sensor on the armrest is configured to receive the user input An operation instruction for switching different operation modes and transmitting the operation instruction to the controller.
结合第一方面的第一种实现方式,在第一方面的第二种实现方式中,不同工作模式中对于坐姿是否正确的判断标准不同。In conjunction with the first implementation of the first aspect, in the second implementation manner of the first aspect, the criterion for determining whether the sitting posture is correct in different working modes is different.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第三种实现方式中,所述柔性传感器覆盖所述距离传感器。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a third implementation of the first aspect, the flexible sensor covers the distance sensor.
结合第一方面的第三种实现方式,在第一方面的第四种实现方式中,所述柔性传感器由透光材质制造,所述距离传感器发出的测量信号透过所述柔性传感器到达所述用户。In conjunction with the third implementation of the first aspect, in a fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, the flexible sensor is manufactured by a light transmissive material, and a measurement signal sent by the distance sensor passes through the flexible sensor to reach the user.
结合第一方面,或第一方面的第一种实现方式,或第一方面的第二种实现方式,或第一方面的第三种实现方式,或第一方面的第四种实现方式,在第一方面的第五种实现方式中,所述靠背内部还设有形状可变的支撑体,所述控制器还用于控制所述支撑体改变形状。With reference to the first aspect, or the first implementation of the first aspect, or the second implementation of the first aspect, or the third implementation of the first aspect, or the fourth implementation of the first aspect, In a fifth implementation manner of the first aspect, the backrest is further provided with a shape-variable support body, and the controller is further configured to control the support body to change shape.
结合第一方面,或第一方面的第一种实现方式,或第一方面的第二种实现方式,或第一方面的第三种实现方式,或第一方面的第四种实现方式,在第一方面的第六种实现方式中,所述底座上也设有柔性传感器,所述底座上的柔性传感器用于采集所述用户臀部及腿部的接触信息并反馈给所述控制器。With reference to the first aspect, or the first implementation of the first aspect, or the second implementation of the first aspect, or the third implementation of the first aspect, or the fourth implementation of the first aspect, In a sixth implementation manner of the first aspect, the base is also provided with a flexible sensor, and the flexible sensor on the base is configured to collect contact information of the user's buttocks and legs and feed back to the controller.
结合第一方面,或第一方面的第一种实现方式,或第一方面的第二种实现方式,或第一方面的第三种实现方式,或第一方面的第四种实现方式,在第一方面的第七种实现方式中,所述控制器及所述提示器均位于所述坐姿矫正座椅上。With reference to the first aspect, or the first implementation of the first aspect, or the second implementation of the first aspect, or the third implementation of the first aspect, or the fourth implementation of the first aspect, In a seventh implementation manner of the first aspect, the controller and the prompter are both located on the posture correction seat.
结合第一方面,或第一方面的第一种实现方式,或第一方面的第二种实现方式,或第一方面的第三种实现方式,或第一方面的第四种实现方式,在第一方面的第八种实现方式中,所述坐姿矫正座椅还包括通信模块,所述控制器为所述坐姿矫正座椅外部的控制终端,所述通信模块与所述柔性传感器和所述距离传感器电连接,所述通信单元用于接收所述柔性传感器传送的所述接触信息以及所述距离传感器传送的所述距离信息并将所述接触信息和所述距离信息发送至所述坐姿矫正座椅外部的所述控制器。With reference to the first aspect, or the first implementation of the first aspect, or the second implementation of the first aspect, or the third implementation of the first aspect, or the fourth implementation of the first aspect, In an eighth implementation manner of the first aspect, the posture correction seat further includes a communication module, the controller is a control terminal outside the posture correction seat, the communication module and the flexible sensor and the The distance sensor is electrically connected, the communication unit is configured to receive the contact information transmitted by the flexible sensor and the distance information transmitted by the distance sensor, and send the contact information and the distance information to the posture correction The controller external to the seat.
结合第一方面的第八种实现方式,在第一方面的第九种实现方式中,所述提示器设置在所述坐姿矫正座椅上,所述提示器与所述通信模块电连接,所述通信模块用于接收所述坐姿矫正座椅外部的所述控制器发送的控制信号并将 所述控制信号传送至所述提示器以使所述提示器输出提示信号。In conjunction with the eighth implementation manner of the first aspect, in a ninth implementation manner of the first aspect, the prompting device is disposed on the sitting posture correcting seat, and the prompting device is electrically connected to the communication module. The communication module is configured to receive a control signal sent by the controller outside the posture correction seat and The control signal is transmitted to the prompter to cause the prompter to output a prompt signal.
第二方面,提供一种坐姿矫正系统,所述系统包括坐姿矫正座椅和控制终端,所述坐姿矫正座椅包括靠背、底座和通信模块,所述靠背用于支撑用户的正面设有柔性传感器及距离传感器,所述柔性传感器用于采集用户身体的接触信息并将所述接触信息传送至所述通信模块,所述距离传感器用于采集所述用户背部和/或头部与所述靠背之间的距离信息并将所述距离信息传送至所述通信模块,所述通信模块用于将所述接触信息和所述距离信息发送至所述控制终端,所述控制终端用于跟据所述接触信息和所述距离信息确定所述用户当前的坐姿,并在判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确时发送控制信号至提示器,以对所述用户进行提醒。In a second aspect, a sitting posture correction system is provided, the system comprising a sitting posture correction seat and a control terminal, the posture correction seat including a backrest, a base, and a communication module, the backrest being configured to support a front side of the user with a flexible sensor And a distance sensor for collecting contact information of the user's body and transmitting the contact information to the communication module, the distance sensor for collecting the back and/or the head of the user and the backrest The distance information is transmitted to the communication module, and the communication module is configured to send the contact information and the distance information to the control terminal, where the control terminal is configured to follow The contact information and the distance information determine the current sitting posture of the user, and when it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, a control signal is sent to the prompting device to remind the user.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种实现方式中,所述坐姿矫正座椅还包括扶手,所述扶手上设有柔性传感器,所述扶手上的柔性传感器用于接收所述用户输入的用于切换不同的工作模式的操作指令并将所述操作指令传送至所述通信模块,所述通信模块还用于将所述操作指令发送至所述控制终端。In conjunction with the second aspect, in a first implementation of the second aspect, the posture correction seat further includes an armrest, the armrest is provided with a flexible sensor, and the flexible sensor on the armrest is configured to receive the user input An operation instruction for switching different operation modes and transmitting the operation instruction to the communication module, the communication module is further configured to send the operation instruction to the control terminal.
结合第二方面的第一种实现方式,在第二方面的第二种实现方式中,不同工作模式中对于坐姿是否正确的判断标准不同。In conjunction with the first implementation of the second aspect, in the second implementation manner of the second aspect, the criterion for determining whether the sitting posture is correct in different working modes is different.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第三种实现方式中,所述柔性传感器覆盖所述距离传感器。In conjunction with the second aspect, in a third implementation of the second aspect, the flexible sensor covers the distance sensor.
结合第二方面的第三种实现方式,在第二方面的第四种实现方式中,所述柔性传感器由透光材质制造,所述距离传感器发出的测量信号透过所述柔性传感器到达所述用户。In conjunction with the third implementation of the second aspect, in a fourth implementation manner of the second aspect, the flexible sensor is manufactured by a light transmissive material, and a measurement signal sent by the distance sensor passes through the flexible sensor to reach the user.
结合第二方面,或第二方面的第一种实现方式,或第二方面的第二种实现方式,或第二方面的第三种实现方式,或第二方面的第四种实现方式,在第二方面的第五种实现方式中,所述靠背内部还设有形状可变的支撑体,所述控制终端还用于通过所述通信模块控制所述支撑体改变形状。With reference to the second aspect, or the first implementation manner of the second aspect, or the second implementation manner of the second aspect, or the third implementation manner of the second aspect, or the fourth implementation manner of the second aspect, In a fifth implementation manner of the second aspect, the backrest is further provided with a shape-variable support body, and the control terminal is further configured to control the support body to change shape by the communication module.
结合第二方面,或第二方面的第一种实现方式,或第二方面的第二种实现方式,或第二方面的第三种实现方式,或第二方面的第四种实现方式,在第二方面的第六种实现方式中,所述底座上也设有柔性传感器,所述底座上的柔性传感器用于采集所述用户臀部及腿部的接触信息并通过所述通信模块反馈给 所述控制终端。With reference to the second aspect, or the first implementation manner of the second aspect, or the second implementation manner of the second aspect, or the third implementation manner of the second aspect, or the fourth implementation manner of the second aspect, In a sixth implementation manner of the second aspect, the base is also provided with a flexible sensor, and the flexible sensor on the base is configured to collect contact information of the user's buttocks and legs and feed back through the communication module. The control terminal.
结合第二方面,或第二方面的第一种实现方式,或第二方面的第二种实现方式,或第二方面的第三种实现方式,或第二方面的第四种实现方式,在第二方面的第七种实现方式中,所述提示器设置在所述坐姿矫正座椅上,所述提示器与所述通信模块电连接,所述通信模块用于接收所述坐姿矫正座椅外部的所述控制器发送的控制信号并将所述控制信号传送至所述提示器以使所述提示器输出提示信号。With reference to the second aspect, or the first implementation manner of the second aspect, or the second implementation manner of the second aspect, or the third implementation manner of the second aspect, or the fourth implementation manner of the second aspect, In a seventh implementation manner of the second aspect, the prompting device is disposed on the sitting posture correcting seat, the prompting device is electrically connected to the communication module, and the communication module is configured to receive the sitting posture correcting seat An external control signal sent by the controller transmits the control signal to the prompter to cause the prompter to output a prompt signal.
第三方面,提供一种坐姿矫正方法,包括:In a third aspect, a seat correction method is provided, including:
获取用户接触坐姿矫正座椅的接触信息以及所述用户背部和/或头部与所述坐姿矫正座椅的靠背之间的距离信息;Obtaining contact information of the user contacting the sitting posture correction seat and distance information between the back and/or the head of the user and the backrest of the sitting posture correction seat;
根据所述接触信息以及所述距离信息确定所述用户当前所处的目标坐姿;Determining, according to the contact information and the distance information, a target sitting posture in which the user is currently located;
将所述目标坐姿与预设的坐姿比较以判断所述用户当前的坐姿是否正确;Comparing the target sitting posture with a preset sitting posture to determine whether the current sitting posture of the user is correct;
若判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确,则输出提示指令。If it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, a prompt instruction is output.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第一种实现方式中,所述获取用户接触坐姿矫正座椅的接触信息以及所述用户背部和/或头部与所述坐姿矫正座椅的靠背之间的距离信息之前,还包括:In conjunction with the third aspect, in a first implementation of the third aspect, the obtaining contact information of the user contacting the sitting posture correction seat and the back and/or the head of the user and the backrest of the sitting posture correction seat Before the distance information, it also includes:
接收所述用户输入的操作指令,根据所述操作指令在不同的工作模式之间切换。Receiving an operation instruction input by the user, and switching between different operation modes according to the operation instruction.
结合第三方面的第一种实现方式,在第三方面的第二种实现方式中,不同工作模式中对于坐姿是否正确的判断标准不同。In conjunction with the first implementation of the third aspect, in the second implementation manner of the third aspect, the criterion for determining whether the sitting posture is correct in different working modes is different.
结合第三方面,或第三方面的第一种实现方式,或第三方面的第二种实现方式,在第三方面的第三种实现方式中,所述将所述目标坐姿与预设的坐姿比较以判断所述用户当前的坐姿是否正确之后,还包括:With reference to the third aspect, or the first implementation manner of the third aspect, or the second implementation manner of the third aspect, in the third implementation manner of the third aspect, the target sitting posture and the preset After the sitting posture is compared to determine whether the current sitting posture of the user is correct, the method further includes:
若判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确,则调整坐姿矫正座椅上的支撑体的形状,以调整所述用户当前的坐姿。If it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, the shape of the support body on the sitting posture correcting seat is adjusted to adjust the current sitting posture of the user.
结合第三方面,或第三方面的第一种实现方式,或第三方面的第二种实现方式,在第三方面的第四种实现方式中,所述将所述目标坐姿与预设的坐姿比较以判断所述用户当前的坐姿是否正确之后,还包括:With reference to the third aspect, or the first implementation manner of the third aspect, or the second implementation manner of the third aspect, in the fourth implementation manner of the third aspect, the target sitting posture and the preset After the sitting posture is compared to determine whether the current sitting posture of the user is correct, the method further includes:
若判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确,则判断所述用户处于所述目标坐姿 的时长是否超过预设时长阈值,若是,则输出所述提示指令。If it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, determining that the user is in the target sitting posture Whether the duration exceeds the preset duration threshold, and if so, the prompt instruction is output.
通过实施本发明实施例,通过柔性传感器和距离传感器来采集用户当前的坐姿信息,并由控制器对用户当前的坐姿进行分析,在判断出用户当前的坐姿不正确时,控制提示器输出提醒信号,从而提醒用户的姿势不正确,并且还可以主动调整靠背的支撑体来调整用户的坐姿,这样可以达到全面矫正坐姿的效果,从而有效的保护了用户的腰椎、脊椎和视力等,对脊椎等疾病起到良好的预防效果。By implementing the embodiment of the present invention, the current sitting posture information of the user is collected by the flexible sensor and the distance sensor, and the current sitting posture of the user is analyzed by the controller, and when the current sitting posture of the user is determined to be incorrect, the control prompter outputs a reminding signal. Therefore, the user is reminded that the posture is not correct, and the support body of the backrest can be actively adjusted to adjust the sitting posture of the user, so that the effect of fully correcting the sitting posture can be achieved, thereby effectively protecting the lumbar vertebrae, the spine and the vision of the user, etc. The disease plays a good preventive effect.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1是本发明提供的坐姿矫正座椅的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a seat posture correcting seat provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明提供的坐姿矫正座椅的另一结构示意图;2 is another schematic structural view of a sitting posture correction seat provided by the present invention;
图3是本发明提供的坐姿矫正系统的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a sitting posture correction system provided by the present invention;
图4是本发明提供的坐姿矫正方法的流程示意图。4 is a schematic flow chart of a sitting posture correction method provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment 1
请参见图1,是本发明提供的坐姿矫正座椅的结构示意图。该实施例中的坐姿矫正座椅100包括靠背101和底座102,靠背101用于支撑用户的正面设有柔性传感器103及距离传感器104,坐姿矫正座椅100内还设有电源。1 is a schematic structural view of a sitting posture correcting seat provided by the present invention. The posture correction seat 100 in this embodiment includes a backrest 101 and a base 102. The backrest 101 is provided with a flexible sensor 103 and a distance sensor 104 for supporting the front side of the user, and a power supply is also provided in the posture correction seat 100.
其中,柔性传感器103用于采集用户身体的接触信息并将所述接触信息传送至控制器,所述控制器可以设置在坐姿矫正座椅100内,也可以为坐姿矫正 座椅100以外的其他控制终端,本发明实施例不作具体限定。The flexible sensor 103 is configured to collect contact information of the user's body and transmit the contact information to the controller. The controller may be disposed in the posture correction seat 100 or may be seated correction. Other control terminals other than the seat 100 are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
距离传感器104用于采集所述用户背部和/或头部与靠背101之间的距离信息并将所述距离信息传送至所述控制器。距离传感器104可以是红外测距传感器,或者激光测距传感器,或者超声波测距传感器等。距离传感器104可以按照矩阵进行排列。The distance sensor 104 is used to collect distance information between the user's back and/or the head and the backrest 101 and communicate the distance information to the controller. The distance sensor 104 may be an infrared ranging sensor, or a laser ranging sensor, or an ultrasonic ranging sensor or the like. The distance sensors 104 can be arranged in a matrix.
所述控制器用于根据所述接触信息和所述距离信息确定所述用户当前的坐姿,并在判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确时发送控制信号至提示器,以控制所述提示器输出提示信息对所述用户进行提醒。所述提示器可以包括扬声器、震动器、指示灯、显示器中的至少一种。提醒的方式可以为:扬声器发声、震动器震动、指示灯闪烁、显示器显示预设的文字等。所述控制器可以在判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确时控制所述提示器对所述用户进行提醒,也可以在判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确且所述用户保持不正确的坐姿的时长超过预设的时长阈值时,控制所述提示器对所述用户进行提醒。The controller is configured to determine a current sitting posture of the user according to the contact information and the distance information, and send a control signal to the prompter to determine the prompter output when determining that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect. The prompt information reminds the user. The prompter may include at least one of a speaker, a vibrator, an indicator light, and a display. The reminder can be: speaker sound, vibrator vibration, indicator light flashing, display preset text, etc. The controller may control the prompter to remind the user when it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, or may determine that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect and the user remains incorrect. When the duration of the sitting posture exceeds a preset duration threshold, the prompter is controlled to remind the user.
可选的,柔性传感器103和距离传感器104均外露,可通过在柔性传感器103上开孔来安装距离传感器104。Alternatively, both the flexible sensor 103 and the distance sensor 104 are exposed, and the distance sensor 104 can be mounted by opening a hole in the flexible sensor 103.
或者,柔性传感器103覆盖距离传感器104,距离传感器104安装在靠背101内部。靠背101正面的柔性传感器103由透光材质制造,以使得距离传感器104发出的测量信号(例如红外光、激光、超声波等)可以透过柔性传感器103到达用户,从而测量用户的背部和/或头部与靠背101之间的距离信息,因此不需要在靠背101上开孔(即无需在柔性传感器103上开孔)来放置距离传感器104,保持了靠背101正面的完整性,也保持了柔性传感器103的完整结构,保障了坐姿矫正座椅100整体的美观性。Alternatively, the flexible sensor 103 covers the distance sensor 104, and the distance sensor 104 is mounted inside the backrest 101. The flexible sensor 103 on the front side of the backrest 101 is made of a light transmissive material so that measurement signals (eg, infrared light, laser light, ultrasonic waves, etc.) emitted from the distance sensor 104 can reach the user through the flexible sensor 103, thereby measuring the back and/or head of the user. The distance information between the portion and the backrest 101, so there is no need to make a hole in the backrest 101 (ie, no need to open a hole in the flexible sensor 103) to place the distance sensor 104, maintaining the integrity of the front side of the backrest 101, and maintaining the flexible sensor. The complete structure of the 103 ensures the overall aesthetics of the sitting posture correction seat 100.
可选的,底座102上也设有柔性传感器103,底座102上的柔性传感器103用于采集所述用户臀部及腿部的接触信息并反馈给所述控制器。Optionally, the base 102 is also provided with a flexible sensor 103. The flexible sensor 103 on the base 102 is used to collect contact information of the user's buttocks and legs and feed back to the controller.
底座102上表面的柔性传感器103除对用户臀部的接触位置进行感测以外,还可对用户大腿的根部的接触位置进行感测,以获得更加精确的测量结果。比如控制器通过靠背101的距离传感器104及柔性传感器103采集的数据分析出用户的身体前倾,而通过底座102上的柔性传感器103采集的数据分析出所述用户仅有单腿放在底座102上,那么控制器可据此计算出用户是处于身体前倾 并翘二郎腿的状态,属于不规范的坐姿,可以控制提示器输出提示信息进行提醒。因此可以防止人们在坐座椅的时候翘二郎腿现象。The flexible sensor 103 on the upper surface of the base 102 senses the contact position of the user's thigh in addition to sensing the contact position of the user's buttocks to obtain a more accurate measurement result. For example, the controller analyzes the user's body forward by the data collected by the distance sensor 104 of the backrest 101 and the flexible sensor 103, and the data collected by the flexible sensor 103 on the base 102 analyzes that the user has only one leg placed on the base 102. On, then the controller can calculate that the user is leaning forward The state of the erected legs is an irregular sitting posture, and the prompter can be controlled to output a prompt message for reminding. Therefore, it is possible to prevent people from cocking their legs when sitting in the seat.
需要说明的是,底座102上的柔性传感器103采用的材质可以是透光材质,也可以是非透光材质,本实施例不作具体限定。It should be noted that the material of the flexible sensor 103 on the base 102 may be a light-transmitting material or a non-transparent material, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
其中,靠背101正面的柔性传感器103和底座102上的柔性传感器103可以为一体的,也可以为两块独立、分离的柔性传感器103,若为分离的两块柔性传感器103,可以降低产品成本以及柔性传感器103的损坏几率。本发明实施例中,所述控制器可以设于坐姿矫正座椅100上,也可为坐姿矫正座椅100外部的控制终端。所述提示器可以设于坐姿矫正座椅100上,也可以设于坐姿矫正座椅100外部的所述控制终端上。The flexible sensor 103 on the front surface of the backrest 101 and the flexible sensor 103 on the base 102 may be integrated, or may be two independent and separate flexible sensors 103. If the two flexible sensors 103 are separated, the product cost can be reduced. The probability of damage to the flexible sensor 103. In the embodiment of the present invention, the controller may be disposed on the posture correction seat 100 or may be a control terminal outside the posture correction seat 100. The prompter may be provided on the posture correction seat 100 or may be provided on the control terminal outside the posture correction seat 100.
若所述控制器和所述提示器均设于坐姿矫正座椅100上,则柔性传感器103、距离传感器104和所述提示器分别与所述控制器电连接,柔性传感器103将采集到的所述接触信息传送至所述控制器,距离传感器104将采集到的所述距离信息传送至所述控制器,所述控制器根据所述接触信息和所述距离信息来确定所述用户当前的坐姿,并判断所述用户当前的坐姿与预先存储的正确坐姿是否不一致,或者判断所述用户当前的坐姿与预先存储的正确坐姿的偏差是否超过预设的阈值,若是,则判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确,则所述控制器传送控制信号至所述提示器,控制所述提示器输出提示信息对所述用户进行提醒。If the controller and the prompter are both disposed on the posture correction seat 100, the flexible sensor 103, the distance sensor 104 and the prompter are respectively electrically connected to the controller, and the flexible sensor 103 will collect the collected The contact information is transmitted to the controller, and the distance sensor 104 transmits the collected distance information to the controller, and the controller determines the current sitting posture of the user according to the contact information and the distance information. And determining whether the current sitting posture of the user is inconsistent with the pre-stored correct sitting posture, or determining whether the deviation between the current sitting posture of the user and the pre-stored correct sitting posture exceeds a preset threshold, and if yes, determining that the user is currently If the sitting posture is incorrect, the controller transmits a control signal to the prompter, and controls the prompter to output prompt information to remind the user.
若控制器为坐姿矫正座椅100外部的控制终端,且提示器设置在所述控制终端上,则坐姿矫正座椅100还包括通信模块,柔性传感器103和距离传感器104分别与所述通信模块电连接,柔性传感器103将采集到的所述接触信息传送至所述通信模块,距离传感器104将采集到的所述距离信息传送至所述所述通信模块,所述通信模块再将所述接触信息和所述距离信息发送至所述控制终端,所述控制终端根据接收到的所述接触信息和所述距离信息对所述用户当前的坐姿进行分析,并判断所述用户当前的坐姿与预先存储的正确坐姿是否不一致,或者判断所述用户当前的坐姿与预先存储的正确坐姿的偏差是否超过预设的阈值,若是,则判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确,则控制所述提示器输出提示信号对所述用户进行提醒。其中,坐姿矫正座椅100和所述控制终端可以 通过有线或无线方式进行通信,所述控制终端可以是移动终端以及非移动终端,非移动终端包括台式计算机,移动终端包括智能手机(英文:Smart Phone,如Android手机、iOS手机等)、智能眼镜、智能手表、智能手环、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、个人数字助理等可以进行有线通信或无线通信的移动互联网设备。If the controller is a control terminal outside the posture correction seat 100, and the prompter is disposed on the control terminal, the posture correction seat 100 further includes a communication module, and the flexible sensor 103 and the distance sensor 104 are respectively electrically connected to the communication module Connected, the flexible sensor 103 transmits the collected contact information to the communication module, and the distance sensor 104 transmits the collected distance information to the communication module, and the communication module further uses the contact information And the distance information is sent to the control terminal, and the control terminal analyzes the current sitting posture of the user according to the received contact information and the distance information, and determines the current sitting posture and pre-storage of the user. Whether the correct sitting posture is inconsistent, or determining whether the deviation between the current sitting posture of the user and the pre-stored correct sitting posture exceeds a preset threshold, and if yes, determining that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, controlling the prompter output The prompt signal alerts the user. Wherein the sitting posture correction seat 100 and the control terminal can The communication terminal may be a mobile terminal and a non-mobile terminal, the non-mobile terminal includes a desktop computer, and the mobile terminal includes a smart phone (English: Smart Phone, such as Android mobile phone, iOS mobile phone, etc.), smart glasses. Mobile Internet devices such as smart watches, smart bracelets, tablets, laptops, and personal digital assistants that can communicate by wire or wirelessly.
若控制器为坐姿矫正座椅100外部的控制终端,且提示器设置在坐姿矫正座椅100上,柔性传感器103、距离传感器104和所述提示器分别与所述通信模块电连接,柔性传感器103将采集到的所述接触信息传送至所述通信模块,距离传感器104将采集到的所述距离信息传送至所述所述通信模块,所述通信模块再将所述接触信息和所述距离信息发送至所述控制终端,所述控制终端在判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确时,向所述通信模块发送控制信号,所述通信模块将所述控制信号传送至所述提示器,所述提示器输出提示信号对所述用户进行提醒。If the controller is a control terminal outside the posture correction seat 100, and the prompter is disposed on the posture correction seat 100, the flexible sensor 103, the distance sensor 104, and the prompter are respectively electrically connected to the communication module, and the flexible sensor 103 Transmitting the collected contact information to the communication module, and the distance sensor 104 transmits the collected distance information to the communication module, and the communication module further uses the contact information and the distance information Sending to the control terminal, the control terminal sends a control signal to the communication module when it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, and the communication module transmits the control signal to the prompting device. The prompter outputs a prompt signal to remind the user.
例如,用户在使用坐姿矫正座椅100进行学习时,通常是臀部与底座102接触,背部向前弯曲而与靠背101分离。此时底座102上的柔性传感器103产生接触信息,而靠背101的柔性传感器103则无接触信息产生。距离传感器104通过诸如红外线的方式测量用户头部及背部不同的位置与靠背101之间的距离,然后再将距离数据传输给控制器。如果控制器根据距离数据分析出用户的头部及背部的上部位置距离靠背101过远,表明用户是以非常低头的姿势在学习,此时控制器就可控制坐姿矫正座椅100内置的扬声器发声,提醒用户将头抬高,以保持正确的坐姿。For example, when the user is learning using the posture correction seat 100, the buttocks are usually in contact with the base 102, and the back is bent forward to be separated from the backrest 101. At this time, the flexible sensor 103 on the base 102 generates contact information, and the flexible sensor 103 of the backrest 101 generates no contact information. The distance sensor 104 measures the distance between the different positions of the user's head and the back and the backrest 101 by means of, for example, infrared rays, and then transmits the distance data to the controller. If the controller analyzes the upper position of the user's head and back from the backrest 101 according to the distance data, indicating that the user is learning in a very low-head posture, the controller can control the speaker sound built in the posture correction seat 100. Remind the user to raise the head to maintain the correct sitting position.
可选的,靠背101内部还设有形状可变的支撑体,所述控制器还用于控制所述支撑体改变形状,以主动调节用户的坐姿。其中,所述支撑体可以为气囊或机械结构。例如,在所述控制器判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确时,所述控制器控制所述支撑体改变形状。或者,所述控制器在判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确且所述用户保持不正确坐姿的时长超过预设的时长阈值时,所述控制器控制所述支撑体改变形状,以此来主动调整用户的坐姿。用户也可以主动根据需要发送指令至控制器,以触发所述控制器控制所述支撑体改变形状。Optionally, the backrest 101 is further provided with a shape-variable support body, and the controller is further configured to control the support body to change shape to actively adjust the sitting posture of the user. Wherein, the support body may be an air bag or a mechanical structure. For example, when the controller determines that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, the controller controls the support body to change shape. Alternatively, the controller controls the support body to change the shape when it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect and the user maintains the incorrect sitting posture for more than a preset duration threshold. Proactively adjust the user's sitting posture. The user can also actively send an instruction to the controller as needed to trigger the controller to control the support to change shape.
此外,靠背101还可增加按摩装置,可以由用户手动启动也可以在检测到用户久坐时自动启动。靠背101还可相对底座102旋转,此时靠背101最上端 可增加隐藏的充气枕,当靠背101达到一定的仰角时,该充气枕自动充气枕保护用户的颈部,其他时候该充气枕自动放气收回。,通过设置按摩装置,可以对用户的背部进行按摩,促进人体血液循环。通过设置充气枕,在用户坐座椅的时候头部可以靠近充气枕,从而可以对用户的头部进行按摩,从而给用户一个愉快的心情。In addition, the backrest 101 can also be added with a massage device that can be manually activated by the user or automatically activated when the user is detected to be sedentary. The backrest 101 can also rotate relative to the base 102, at which point the uppermost end of the backrest 101 The hidden inflatable pillow can be added. When the backrest 101 reaches a certain elevation angle, the inflatable pillow automatic inflatable pillow protects the user's neck, and at other times the inflatable pillow automatically deflates and recovers. By setting a massage device, the back of the user can be massaged to promote blood circulation of the human body. By providing an inflatable pillow, the head can be close to the inflatable pillow when the user sits in the seat, so that the user's head can be massaged, thereby giving the user a happy mood.
另外,为使得测距效果更加准确,可考虑将靠背101设置为可活动式。当坐姿矫正座椅100处于学习模式时,控制器可控制靠背101处于竖直状态,此时距离传感器104与用户的背部的距离相同,可更为准确地检测用户背部各位置的距离。In addition, in order to make the ranging effect more accurate, it is considered to set the backrest 101 to be movable. When the posture correction seat 100 is in the learning mode, the controller can control the backrest 101 to be in a vertical state, at which time the distance sensor 104 has the same distance from the back of the user, and the distance of each position of the user's back can be more accurately detected.
据此,依据本实施中的坐姿矫正座椅,通过柔性传感器103和距离传感器104来采集用户当前的坐姿信息,并由控制器对用户当前的坐姿进行分析,在判断出用户当前的坐姿不正确时,控制提示器输出提醒信号,从而提醒用户的姿势不正确,并且还可以主动调整靠背101的支撑体来调整用户的坐姿,这样可以达到全面矫正坐姿的效果,从而有效的保护了用户的腰椎、脊椎和视力等,对脊椎等疾病起到良好的预防效果。Accordingly, according to the sitting posture correcting seat in the present embodiment, the current sitting posture information of the user is collected by the flexible sensor 103 and the distance sensor 104, and the current sitting posture of the user is analyzed by the controller, and the current sitting posture of the user is determined to be incorrect. The control prompter outputs a reminder signal to remind the user that the posture is incorrect, and can also actively adjust the support body of the backrest 101 to adjust the sitting posture of the user, so as to achieve the effect of comprehensively correcting the sitting posture, thereby effectively protecting the user's lumbar vertebrae. , spine and vision, etc., have a good preventive effect on diseases such as the spine.
请参见图2,是本发明提供的坐姿矫正座椅的另一结构示意图。该实施例中的坐姿矫正座椅100包括靠背101、底座102和扶手105,其中,本发明实施例中的靠背101和底座102的相关结构和功能可参考图1所示实施例中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。2 is a schematic view of another structure of the sitting posture correcting seat provided by the present invention. The posture correction seat 100 in this embodiment includes a backrest 101, a base 102, and an armrest 105. The related structure and function of the backrest 101 and the base 102 in the embodiment of the present invention can be referred to the related description in the embodiment shown in FIG. , will not repeat them here.
扶手105上设有柔性传感器103,扶手105上的柔性传感器103用于接收所述用户输入的用于设定工作模式的操作指令并将所述操作指令传送至所述控制器。其中,所述工作模式包括:学习模式、休息模式、娱乐模式,娱乐模式可进一步包括:玩电脑模式、玩游戏模式、玩手机模式等。在不同的工作模式下,所述控制器对于坐姿是否正确的判断标准不同。例如,在学习模式中,控制器的坐姿判定更为严格。比如一旦分析出用户翘二郎腿就会判定为姿势不规范。或者用户长时间靠在靠背101上,也会被判定为不正确的坐姿(短时间靠在靠背上是可接受的,时间的长度可以设定在3分钟,即超过3分钟靠在靠背上才会发出提示)。休息模式的判定则较为放松,比如翘二郎腿是被允许的姿势,只有严重违反正常的姿势才会发出提示。 The armrest 105 is provided with a flexible sensor 103 for receiving an operation command input by the user for setting an operation mode and transmitting the operation command to the controller. The working mode includes: a learning mode, a rest mode, and an entertainment mode, and the entertainment mode may further include: playing a computer mode, playing a game mode, playing a mobile phone mode, and the like. In different working modes, the controller has different judgment criteria for whether the sitting posture is correct. For example, in the learning mode, the controller's sitting posture is more strict. For example, once the user's legs are analyzed, it will be judged that the posture is not standardized. Or if the user leans on the backrest 101 for a long time, it is also judged to be in an incorrect sitting position (it is acceptable to rest on the backrest for a short time, and the length of time can be set to 3 minutes, that is, more than 3 minutes on the backrest. Will issue a prompt). The judgment of the rest mode is more relaxed. For example, the erected leg is the allowed posture, and only the serious violation of the normal posture will give a prompt.
具体的,用户可以通过在扶手105上的柔性传感器103上画出相应的手势来进行工作模式的切换。比如左右滑动、上下滑动或者是画特定的字母或图案。扶手105上的柔性传感器103上也可设置显示屏,在显示屏上显示操作按钮,用户通过点击操作按钮来进行工作模式的切换。Specifically, the user can switch the working mode by drawing a corresponding gesture on the flexible sensor 103 on the armrest 105. For example, sliding left and right, sliding up and down, or drawing specific letters or patterns. A display screen may also be disposed on the flexible sensor 103 on the armrest 105, and an operation button is displayed on the display screen, and the user switches the operation mode by clicking the operation button.
此外,用户也可以根据需要主动通过扶手105上的柔性传感器103触发指令,控制所述控制器调节支撑体的形变。In addition, the user can also actively trigger the command through the flexible sensor 103 on the armrest 105 as needed to control the controller to adjust the deformation of the support body.
据此,依据本实施中的坐姿矫正座椅,通过扶手105上的柔性传感器103可以切换坐姿矫正座椅100的工作模式,方便用户灵活的使用坐姿矫正座椅100。Accordingly, according to the sitting posture correcting seat in the present embodiment, the working mode of the posture correcting seat 100 can be switched by the flexible sensor 103 on the armrest 105, and the user can flexibly use the sitting posture correcting seat 100.
实施例二Embodiment 2
根据上述本发明的坐姿矫正座椅,本发明还提供一种坐姿矫正系统,请参见图3,是本发明实施例提供的一种坐姿矫正系统的结构示意图,本实施例中的坐姿矫正系统300包括坐姿矫正座椅301和坐姿矫正座椅301外部的控制终端302,其中,本发明实施例中的坐姿矫正座椅301的结构和功能可参见上述实施例一中所描述的坐姿矫正座椅100,控制终端302与坐姿矫正座椅301进行通信。According to the seat posture correction seat of the present invention, the present invention further provides a sitting posture correction system. Referring to FIG. 3, it is a schematic structural view of a sitting posture correction system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The posture correction system 300 in this embodiment is provided. The control terminal 302 of the posture correction seat 301 and the posture correction seat 301 is included. The structure and function of the posture correction seat 301 in the embodiment of the present invention can be referred to the posture correction seat 100 described in the first embodiment. The control terminal 302 communicates with the posture correction seat 301.
其中,控制终端302与坐姿矫正座椅301进行通信具体是指与坐姿矫正座椅301上的通信模块进行通信,通信方式可以为有线通信或无线通信。The communication between the control terminal 302 and the posture correction seat 301 specifically refers to communication with the communication module on the posture correction seat 301, and the communication method may be wired communication or wireless communication.
其中,所述控制终端可以是移动终端以及非移动终端,非移动终端包括台式计算机,移动终端包括智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机等)、智能眼镜、智能手表、智能手环、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、个人数字助理等可以进行有线通信或无线通信的移动互联网设备。The control terminal may be a mobile terminal and a non-mobile terminal, and the non-mobile terminal includes a desktop computer, and the mobile terminal includes a smart phone (such as an Android mobile phone, an iOS mobile phone, etc.), a smart glasses, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a tablet computer, A mobile Internet device such as a notebook computer or a personal digital assistant that can perform wired communication or wireless communication.
其中,坐姿矫正座椅301还设置有提示器,所述提示器与所述通信模块电连接,所述通信模块用于接收控制终端302发送的控制信号并将所述控制信号传送至所述提示器以使所述提示器输出提示信号。The posture correction seat 301 is further provided with a prompting device, the prompting device is electrically connected to the communication module, and the communication module is configured to receive a control signal sent by the control terminal 302 and transmit the control signal to the prompt So that the prompter outputs a prompt signal.
本发明实施例的坐姿矫正系统,通过外部的控制终端302接收坐姿矫正座椅301采集的用户坐姿信息,控制终端302对用户当前的坐姿进行分析,在判断出用户当前的坐姿不正确时,控制提示器输出提示信号进行提醒,便于远距离提醒。 The sitting posture correction system of the embodiment of the present invention receives the user sitting posture information collected by the sitting posture correcting seat 301 through the external control terminal 302, and the control terminal 302 analyzes the current sitting posture of the user, and controls when the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect. The prompter outputs a prompt signal for reminding, which is convenient for remote reminding.
实施例三Embodiment 3
根据上述本发明的坐姿矫正座椅,本发明还提供一种坐姿矫正方法,请参见图4,是本发明实施例提供的一种坐姿矫正方法的流程示意图,该坐姿矫正方法包括以下步骤:According to the seat posture correction seat of the present invention, the present invention further provides a sitting posture correction method. Referring to FIG. 4, it is a schematic flowchart of a posture correction method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The posture correction method includes the following steps:
S401:获取用户接触坐姿矫正座椅的接触信息以及所述用户背部和/或头部与所述坐姿矫正座椅的靠背之间的距离信息。S401: Acquire contact information of a user's contact with the sitting posture correction seat and distance information between the user's back and/or the head and the backrest of the sitting posture correction seat.
S402:根据所述接触信息以及所述距离信息确定所述用户当前所处的目标坐姿。S402: Determine, according to the contact information and the distance information, a target sitting posture in which the user is currently located.
S403:将所述目标坐姿与预设的坐姿比较以判断所述用户当前的坐姿是否正确,若不正确,执行步骤S404;若正确,结束本流程。S403: Compare the target sitting posture with a preset sitting posture to determine whether the current sitting posture of the user is correct. If not, perform step S404; if correct, end the flow.
S404:输出提示指令。S404: Output a prompt instruction.
作为一种实现方式,所述获取用户接触坐姿矫正座椅的接触信息以及所述用户背部和/或头部与所述坐姿矫正座椅的靠背之间的距离信息之前,还包括:As an implementation manner, before the acquiring the contact information of the user's contact posture correction seat and the distance information between the user's back and/or the head and the backrest of the posture correction seat, the method further includes:
接收所述用户输入的操作指令,根据所述操作指令在不同的工作模式之间切换。不同工作模式中对于坐姿是否正确的判断标准不同。Receiving an operation instruction input by the user, and switching between different operation modes according to the operation instruction. The judgment criteria for whether the sitting posture is correct in different working modes are different.
作为一种实现方式,所述将所述目标坐姿与预设的坐姿比较以判断所述用户当前的坐姿是否正确之后,还包括:As an implementation manner, after comparing the target sitting posture with a preset sitting posture to determine whether the current sitting posture of the user is correct, the method further includes:
若判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确,则调整坐姿矫正座椅上的支撑体的形状,以调整所述用户当前的坐姿。If it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, the shape of the support body on the sitting posture correcting seat is adjusted to adjust the current sitting posture of the user.
作为一种实现方式,所述将所述目标坐姿与预设的坐姿比较以判断所述用户当前的坐姿是否正确之后,还包括:As an implementation manner, after comparing the target sitting posture with a preset sitting posture to determine whether the current sitting posture of the user is correct, the method further includes:
若判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确,则判断所述用户处于所述目标坐姿的时长是否超过预设时长阈值,若是,则输出所述提示指令。If it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, it is determined whether the duration of the user in the target sitting posture exceeds a preset duration threshold, and if yes, the prompting instruction is output.
其中,所述预设时长阈值可以由控制终端系统默认设定,也可以由用户手动设置,本实施例不作具体限定。The preset duration threshold may be set by default by the control terminal system, or may be manually set by the user, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
本实施例中的各技术特征可参考实施例一中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。For the technical features in this embodiment, refer to the related description in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
综上所述,通过实施本发明实施例,通过柔性传感器和距离传感器来采集用户当前的坐姿信息,并由控制器对用户当前的坐姿进行分析,在判断出用户当前的坐姿不正确时,控制提示器输出提醒信号,从而提醒用户的姿势不正确, 并且还可以主动调整靠背的支撑体来调整用户的坐姿,这样可以达到全面矫正坐姿的效果,从而有效的保护了用户的腰椎、脊椎和视力等,对脊椎等疾病起到良好的预防效果。In summary, by implementing the embodiment of the present invention, the current sitting posture information of the user is collected by the flexible sensor and the distance sensor, and the current sitting posture of the user is analyzed by the controller, and when the current sitting posture of the user is determined to be incorrect, the control is performed. The prompter outputs a reminder signal to remind the user that the posture is incorrect. Moreover, the support body of the backrest can be actively adjusted to adjust the sitting posture of the user, so that the effect of fully correcting the sitting posture can be achieved, thereby effectively protecting the lumbar vertebrae, the spine and the visual acuity of the user, and playing a good preventive effect on diseases such as the spine.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments, and according to the claims of the present invention. Equivalent changes made are still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种坐姿矫正座椅,其特征在于,所述坐姿矫正座椅包括靠背和底座,所述靠背用于支撑用户的正面设有柔性传感器及距离传感器,所述柔性传感器用于采集用户身体的接触信息并将所述接触信息传送至控制器,所述距离传感器用于采集所述用户背部和/或头部与所述靠背之间的距离信息并将所述距离信息传送至所述控制器,所述控制器用于根据所述接触信息和所述距离信息确定所述用户当前的坐姿,并在判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确时发送控制信号至提示器,以对所述用户进行提醒。A sitting posture correction seat, characterized in that the posture correction seat comprises a backrest and a base, the backrest is for supporting a front surface of the user and is provided with a flexible sensor and a distance sensor, wherein the flexible sensor is used for collecting contact of the user's body Transmitting and transmitting the contact information to a controller, the distance sensor for collecting distance information between the user's back and/or the head and the backrest and transmitting the distance information to the controller, The controller is configured to determine a current sitting posture of the user according to the contact information and the distance information, and send a control signal to the prompter when determining that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, to remind the user .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的坐姿矫正座椅,其特征在于,所述坐姿矫正座椅还包括扶手,所述扶手上设有柔性传感器,所述扶手上的柔性传感器用于接收所述用户输入的用于切换不同的工作模式的操作指令并将所述操作指令传送至所述控制器。The sitting posture correction seat according to claim 1, wherein said posture correction seat further comprises an armrest, said armrest being provided with a flexible sensor, said flexible sensor on said armrest for receiving said user input An operational command for switching between different operating modes and transmitting the operational command to the controller.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的坐姿矫正座椅,其特征在于,不同工作模式中对于坐姿是否正确的判断标准不同。The sitting posture correcting seat according to claim 2, wherein the criterion for determining whether the sitting posture is correct in different working modes is different.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的坐姿矫正座椅,其特征在于,所述柔性传感器覆盖所述距离传感器。A sitting posture correction seat according to claim 1, wherein said flexible sensor covers said distance sensor.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的坐姿矫正座椅,其特征在于,所述柔性传感器由透光材质制造,所述距离传感器发出的测量信号透过所述柔性传感器到达所述用户。The sitting posture correction seat according to claim 4, wherein the flexible sensor is made of a light transmissive material, and a measurement signal sent by the distance sensor passes through the flexible sensor to the user.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的坐姿矫正座椅,其特征在于,所述靠背内部还设有形状可变的支撑体,所述控制器还用于控制所述支撑体改变形状。 The sitting posture correction seat according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the backrest is further provided with a shape-variable support body, and the controller is further configured to control the support body to change shape.
  7. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的坐姿矫正座椅,其特征在于,所述底座上也设有柔性传感器,所述底座上的柔性传感器用于采集所述用户臀部及腿部的接触信息并反馈给所述控制器。The sitting posture correction seat according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the base is also provided with a flexible sensor, and the flexible sensor on the base is used for collecting the contact of the user's buttocks and legs Information is fed back to the controller.
  8. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的坐姿矫正座椅,其特征在于,所述控制器及所述提示器均位于所述坐姿矫正座椅上。The posture correction seat according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the controller and the presenter are both located on the posture correction seat.
  9. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的坐姿矫正座椅,其特征在于,所述坐姿矫正座椅还包括通信模块,所述控制器为所述坐姿矫正座椅外部的控制终端,所述通信模块与所述柔性传感器和所述距离传感器电连接,所述通信单元用于接收所述柔性传感器传送的所述接触信息以及所述距离传感器传送的所述距离信息并将所述接触信息和所述距离信息发送至所述坐姿矫正座椅外部的所述控制器。The sitting posture correction seat according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the posture correction seat further comprises a communication module, and the controller is a control terminal outside the posture correction seat, a communication module electrically connected to the flexible sensor and the distance sensor, the communication unit configured to receive the contact information transmitted by the flexible sensor and the distance information transmitted by the distance sensor and to the contact information and The distance information is sent to the controller external to the sitting posture correction seat.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的坐姿矫正座椅,其特征在于,所述提示器设置在所述坐姿矫正座椅上,所述提示器与所述通信模块电连接,所述通信模块用于接收所述坐姿矫正座椅外部的所述控制器发送的控制信号并将所述控制信号传送至所述提示器以使所述提示器输出提示信号。The sitting posture correction seat according to claim 9, wherein said prompting device is disposed on said sitting posture correcting seat, said prompting device is electrically connected to said communication module, and said communication module is configured to receive A control signal sent by the controller outside the sitting posture correction seat and transmitting the control signal to the prompter to cause the prompter to output a prompt signal.
  11. 一种坐姿矫正系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括坐姿矫正座椅和控制终端,所述坐姿矫正座椅包括靠背、底座和通信模块,所述靠背用于支撑用户的正面设有柔性传感器及距离传感器,所述柔性传感器用于采集用户身体的接触信息并将所述接触信息传送至所述通信模块,所述距离传感器用于采集所述用户背部和/或头部与所述靠背之间的距离信息并将所述距离信息传送至所述通信模块,所述通信模块用于将所述接触信息和所述距离信息发送至所述控制终端,所述控制终端用于跟据所述接触信息和所述距离信息确定所述用户当前的坐姿,并在判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确时发送控制信号至提示器,以对所述用户进行提醒。 A sitting posture correction system, characterized in that the system comprises a sitting posture correction seat and a control terminal, the posture correction seat comprises a backrest, a base and a communication module, and the backrest is used for supporting a front side of the user with a flexible sensor and a distance sensor for collecting contact information of a user's body and transmitting the contact information to the communication module, the distance sensor for collecting between the back of the user and/or between the head and the backrest And the distance information is transmitted to the communication module, the communication module is configured to send the contact information and the distance information to the control terminal, and the control terminal is configured to contact the The information and the distance information determine the current sitting posture of the user, and when it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, a control signal is sent to the prompting device to remind the user.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的系统,其特征在于,所述坐姿矫正座椅还包括扶手,所述扶手上设有柔性传感器,所述扶手上的柔性传感器用于接收所述用户输入的用于切换不同的工作模式的操作指令并将所述操作指令传送至所述通信模块,所述通信模块还用于将所述操作指令发送至所述控制终端。The system of claim 11 wherein said posture correction seat further comprises an armrest having a flexible sensor thereon, said flexible sensor on said armrest for receiving said user input for switching The operation instructions of the different working modes are transmitted to the communication module, and the communication module is further configured to send the operation instruction to the control terminal.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的系统,其特征在于,所述提示器设置在所述坐姿矫正座椅上,所述提示器与所述通信模块电连接,所述通信模块用于接收所述坐姿矫正座椅外部的所述控制终端发送的控制信号并将所述控制信号传送至所述提示器以使所述提示器输出提示信号。The system according to claim 11, wherein said prompting device is disposed on said sitting posture correcting seat, said prompting device is electrically connected to said communication module, and said communication module is adapted to receive said sitting posture correction A control signal sent by the control terminal outside the seat transmits the control signal to the prompter to cause the prompter to output a prompt signal.
  14. 一种坐姿矫正方法,其特征在于,包括:A sitting posture correction method, comprising:
    获取用户接触坐姿矫正座椅的接触信息以及所述用户背部和/或头部与所述坐姿矫正座椅的靠背之间的距离信息;Obtaining contact information of the user contacting the sitting posture correction seat and distance information between the back and/or the head of the user and the backrest of the sitting posture correction seat;
    根据所述接触信息以及所述距离信息确定所述用户当前所处的目标坐姿;Determining, according to the contact information and the distance information, a target sitting posture in which the user is currently located;
    将所述目标坐姿与预设的坐姿比较以判断所述用户当前的坐姿是否正确;Comparing the target sitting posture with a preset sitting posture to determine whether the current sitting posture of the user is correct;
    若判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确,则输出提示指令。If it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, a prompt instruction is output.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户接触坐姿矫正座椅的接触信息以及所述用户背部和/或头部与所述坐姿矫正座椅的靠背之间的距离信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 14, wherein said obtaining contact information of a user's contact posture correction seat and distance information between said user's back and/or the head and said back posture of said posture correction seat are ,Also includes:
    接收所述用户输入的操作指令,根据所述操作指令在不同的工作模式之间切换。Receiving an operation instruction input by the user, and switching between different operation modes according to the operation instruction.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,不同工作模式中对于坐姿是否正确的判断标准不同。The method according to claim 15, wherein the criterion for determining whether the sitting posture is correct in different working modes is different.
  17. 根据权利要求14至16任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述目标坐姿与预设的坐姿比较以判断所述用户当前的坐姿是否正确之后,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein after the comparing the target sitting posture with the preset sitting posture to determine whether the current sitting posture of the user is correct, the method further comprises:
    若判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确,则调整坐姿矫正座椅上的支撑体的 形状,以调整所述用户当前的坐姿。If it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, adjusting the support body on the sitting posture correcting seat Shape to adjust the user's current sitting position.
  18. 根据权利要求14至16任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述目标坐姿与预设的坐姿比较以判断所述用户当前的坐姿是否正确之后,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein after the comparing the target sitting posture with the preset sitting posture to determine whether the current sitting posture of the user is correct, the method further comprises:
    若判断出所述用户当前的坐姿不正确,则判断所述用户处于所述目标坐姿的时长是否超过预设时长阈值,若是,则输出所述提示指令。 If it is determined that the current sitting posture of the user is incorrect, it is determined whether the duration of the user in the target sitting posture exceeds a preset duration threshold, and if yes, the prompting instruction is output.
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