WO2017163892A1 - Head-up display device - Google Patents

Head-up display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017163892A1
WO2017163892A1 PCT/JP2017/009386 JP2017009386W WO2017163892A1 WO 2017163892 A1 WO2017163892 A1 WO 2017163892A1 JP 2017009386 W JP2017009386 W JP 2017009386W WO 2017163892 A1 WO2017163892 A1 WO 2017163892A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
external light
light detection
detection unit
case
display device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/009386
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
聡 土屋
鈴木 淳
Original Assignee
日本精機株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本精機株式会社 filed Critical 日本精機株式会社
Priority to JP2018507203A priority Critical patent/JP6777143B2/en
Publication of WO2017163892A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017163892A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Arrangement of adaptations of instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a head-up display device.
  • the head-up display device is a device that displays information necessary for driving to the driver in a virtual image by superimposing it on the scenery in front of the vehicle.
  • the driver can grasp necessary information without performing a large line of sight movement during driving.
  • an external light detection unit is provided in the case to detect the illuminance of external light and perform adjustment control. Has been done.
  • the external light detection unit is fixed in the case with screws.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described present situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a head-up display device that can prevent the occurrence of backlash and can fix the external light detection unit with a hook.
  • a head-up display device includes: A head-up display device that allows a viewer to visually recognize a virtual image, An external light detection unit having an external light detection element for detecting the illuminance of external light, and an element holder for holding the external light detection element, A case in which the external light detection unit is housed in an internal space and a through hole is formed through which external light is guided from the outside to the external light detection unit; The case is A hook member having a locking claw portion for locking the external light detection unit; An elastic biasing member that biases the external light detection unit toward the hook member; A detent member that hits the external light detection unit at a position sandwiching the external light detection unit together with the elastic biasing member, It is characterized by that.
  • the external light detection unit can be hook-fixed by preventing the occurrence of backlash.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a head-up display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the state which attached the external light detection unit to the inverted case by the same embodiment
  • the front-rear direction viewed from the driver 14 is the X direction
  • the left-right direction viewed from the driver 14 is the Y direction
  • the vertical direction viewed from the driver is the Z direction.
  • the direction in which the arrows indicating the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are directed will be described as a + (plus) direction
  • the opposite direction will be described as a-(minus) direction.
  • the head-up display device includes a windshield 13 of a vehicle 10 that is a projection member that emits display light L that is projected by a display device 12 that is a display unit disposed inside the instrument panel 11 of the vehicle 10.
  • the image is reflected in the direction ( ⁇ X direction) of the driver (viewer) 14 of the vehicle 10 and the virtual image V is displayed to the driver 14.
  • the head-up display device irradiates (projects) the front glass 13 (projection member) with display light L emitted from a light-emitting display device 20 (to be described later) of the display device 12, and a virtual image ( Display image) V is visually recognized by the driver 14.
  • the driver 14 can observe the virtual image V displayed in front of the driver's seat in front of the driver seat (+ X direction) with the scenery superimposed.
  • the head-up display device of the present invention when the display of the virtual image V is visually recognized by the driver (viewer) 14, the illuminance of the display is adjusted so as to prevent the display from becoming difficult to see due to external light. For this reason, it is necessary to provide the external light detection unit 40 in the case 50 to detect the illuminance of the external light. However, the external light detection unit 40 can be easily and reliably replaced with a conventional screw by a hook method.
  • the case 50 can be fixed.
  • the head-up display device of the present invention includes an external light detection unit having an optical sensor (external light detection element) 41 that detects the illuminance of external light, and an element holder 42 that holds the optical sensor (external light detection element) 41.
  • the case 50 includes a hook member 60 having a locking claw portion 61 that locks the external light detection unit 40, an elastic biasing member 62 that biases the external light detection unit 40 toward the hook member 60, and elasticity. And an anti-rotation member 63 that contacts the external light detection unit 40 at a position where the external light detection unit 40 is sandwiched together with the urging member 62.
  • the external light detection unit 40 can be securely fixed to the case 50 by the hook member 60, the elastic urging member 62, and the anti-rotation member 63 to prevent backlash.
  • the display device 12 mainly includes a light emitting display 20 that emits display light L, a reflector 30, an external light detection unit 40, and a case 50. ing.
  • the light emitting display 20 is mainly composed of, for example, a liquid crystal display element 21, a lens 22, a light source 23, a wiring board 24, and a housing 25.
  • the liquid crystal display element 21 for example, a TFT type liquid crystal panel having polarizing plates attached to both front and rear surfaces is used.
  • the liquid crystal display element 21 displays, for example, the speed of the vehicle.
  • the lens 22 is made of a light-transmitting synthetic resin such as acrylic and is disposed between the liquid crystal display element 21 and the light source 23.
  • the light source 23 is composed of, for example, a chip type light emitting diode that emits light in appropriate colors. The light from the light source 23 illuminates the liquid crystal display element 21 through the lens 22. Thereby, when the light source 23 emits light, the liquid crystal display element 21 emits display light L for displaying, for example, the speed of the vehicle.
  • the wiring board 24 is made of a hard circuit board on which a predetermined wiring pattern is formed, and is mounted with a control means 70, which will be described later, which is a microcomputer, and is conductively connected to the wiring pattern.
  • the housing 25 accommodates the liquid crystal display element 21, the lens 22, the light source 23, and the wiring substrate 24, and is an abbreviation for allowing the display light L to pass at a position corresponding to the display surface of the liquid crystal display element 21. A rectangular opening (not shown) is formed.
  • the reflector 30 includes a concave mirror (reflecting member) 31 that reflects the display light L emitted from the liquid crystal display element 21 (light emitting display 20), and a mirror holder 32 that holds the concave mirror 31.
  • the concave mirror 31 is made of a resin base material made of polycarbonate having a concave surface, and is formed by vapor-depositing a reflective film on the concave surface.
  • the concave mirror 31 is attached to the mirror holder 32 by a double-sided adhesive tape, and is disposed in an inclined state at a position where the reflective film on the surface faces the translucent cover 55 of the case 50 and faces the translucent cover 55. Is done.
  • the mirror holder 32 is made of synthetic resin, for example, ABS resin, and is fixed to the case 50. Thereby, the concave mirror 31 enlarges the display light L from the liquid crystal display element 21 and projects the enlarged display light L onto the windshield 13 through the translucent cover 55.
  • the external light detection unit 40 includes an optical sensor 41 as an external light detection element, an element holder 42, and a circuit board 43 on which the optical sensor 41 is mounted (arranged).
  • the optical sensor 41 is mounted on the circuit board 43 and accommodated in the element holder 42.
  • the element holder 42 is attached to the case 50 with a hook member 60 as described later.
  • the optical sensor 41 uses, for example, a photodiode, detects the illuminance of outside light, and outputs illuminance data to the control means 70 described later.
  • the optical axis of the optical sensor 41 faces the front side of the vehicle 10 (the translucent cover 55 side, + X direction), and detects the illuminance of external light from the front of the vehicle.
  • the circuit board 43 is formed of a hard circuit board on which a predetermined circuit pattern is formed, and the optical sensor 41 is conductively connected to the circuit pattern.
  • the circuit board 43 is electrically connected to the wiring board 24 of the light emitting display 20 by a wiring member such as a harness (not shown).
  • the element holder 42 is made of, for example, a black synthetic resin material. As shown in FIGS. 4, 6 and 7, the element holder 42 includes a main body 44.
  • the main body 44 is composed of a horizontal portion (on the XY plane) 44a as a bottom portion and a horizontal portion 44a.
  • a vertical portion 44b protruding upward (in the + Z direction) and serving as a back surface portion is integrally formed in an L shape.
  • the vertical portion 44b of the main body 44 is integrally provided with a substantially cylindrical surrounding portion 45 whose front (+ X direction) is opened obliquely so as to surround the optical sensor 41 (not shown in FIG. 4, see FIG. 2). Is formed.
  • the element holder 42 protrudes rearward ( ⁇ X direction) below the vertical portion 44b, and lower end surface of the plate-like circuit board 43 ( ⁇ Z direction, upper end surface when the case 50 of FIG. 7 is inverted (+ Z direction). )) Is attached to the groove-shaped holding portion 46 so as to open upward (+ Z direction). Furthermore, the element holder 42 includes a substrate hook 47 that locks two concave stepped portions 43 a formed on the upper end surface of the plate-like circuit board 43.
  • the substrate hook 47 has a claw portion 47a at one end, is opposed to the holding portion 46, and the other end protrudes substantially horizontally (on the XY plane) from the main body portion 44 of the element holder 42. It is molded integrally with a synthetic resin material and has elasticity.
  • the circuit board 43 is raised so that the board hook 47 is positioned on the stepped part 43a so as to get over the claw part 47a. Push in to install.
  • the circuit board 43 having the lower end surface mounted on the groove-shaped holding portion 46 is moved in the vertical direction (Z direction) while the upper end surface is pressed by the arm portion of the substrate hook 47 placed in the stepped portion 43a. Is restricted, and movement in the left-right direction (Y direction) is restricted by the substrate hook 47 located on the stepped portion 43a.
  • the case 50 is formed in a box shape, for example, of a black synthetic resin material. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper case body 51 and the lower side having a substantially concave cross section divided vertically from the middle part (Z direction).
  • the case body 52 is comprised.
  • the light emitting display 20, the reflector 30, the external light detection unit 40, and the like are accommodated in a box-shaped internal space 53 formed by the upper case body 51 and the lower case body 52.
  • the upper case body 51 has an opening window portion 54 that is open on the upper surface (the windshield 13 side of the vehicle 10 (the surface in the + Z direction)), and the translucent cover 55 is disposed so as to close the opening window portion 54. It is arranged.
  • the translucent cover 55 is made of a translucent synthetic resin material, for example, acrylic resin, and is formed in a downwardly convex curved shape.
  • the display light L reflected by the concave mirror 31 of the reflector 30 is transmitted (passed through). It has a function as a light transmissive member.
  • the light-transmitting cover 55 is provided with a shielding layer 55a, and is configured of, for example, a frame-like black print layer printed on the light-transmitting cover 55.
  • the shielding layer 55a prevents external light from entering the case 50.
  • the display light L reflected by the concave mirror 31 by the translucent cover 55 is projected onto the windshield 13 through the translucent cover 55, and the virtual image V is displayed to the driver 14.
  • the case 50 includes a light shielding unit 56 for preventing external light such as sunlight from entering the light emitting display 20 through a translucent cover 55 provided on the upper surface of the case 50.
  • the light shielding portion 56 constitutes a light shielding wall for preventing a phenomenon (washout) in which external light is incident on the light emitting display 20 and the virtual image V becomes difficult to be seen.
  • washout a phenomenon in which external light is incident on the light emitting display 20 and the virtual image V becomes difficult to be seen.
  • external light is transmitted to the optical sensor 41 through the opening of the surrounding part 45 in accordance with the optical axis (X direction) of the optical sensor 41 mounted on the circuit board 43 attached to the element holder 42.
  • a penetrating through hole 57 for guiding is formed.
  • the case 50 includes a hook member 60 and the like for fixing the element holder 42 to the upper case body 51 of the case 50 (see, for example, FIG. 5). That is, the case 50 includes a hook member 60 having a locking claw portion 61 that locks the external light detection unit 40, an elastic biasing member 62 that biases the external light detection unit 40 toward the hook member 60, and elasticity. And an anti-rotation member 63 that contacts the external light detection unit 40 at a position where the external light detection unit 40 is sandwiched together with the urging member 62 (see FIGS. 5 to 7). As shown in FIG.
  • the hook member 60 is integrally formed so as to protrude downward ( ⁇ Z direction) from the upper surface portion 51a of the upper case body 51, and the fixed base portion 60a and the elastic hook 60b are opposed to each other.
  • two sets are provided with a space left and right (Y direction).
  • An L-shaped step portion 64 is formed on the fixing base 60a so that the upper surface (surface in the + Z direction) and the front surface (surface in the + X direction) of the fixing protrusion 44c having a rectangular cross section can be applied. is there.
  • the locking claw 61 formed at the tip of the hook member 60 is formed at the tip of the elastic hook 60b, and faces the step 64 of the fixing base 60a, and the lower surface ( ⁇ It is formed so as to be able to hold the surface in the Z direction) and the rear surface (the surface in the ⁇ X direction), and is formed integrally with the case 50 and has elasticity.
  • the locking claw portion 61 includes an inclined surface whose thickness increases from the lower end toward the upper end on the stepped portion 64 side of the fixed base 60a, and serves as a guide portion when the element holder 42 is mounted.
  • the hook member 60 is integrally formed with the case 50 and a synthetic resin, and a release hole 58 through which the mold passes when the locking claw 61 is formed with a mold is formed through the case 50 (FIG. 5). FIG. 7 and FIG. 8).
  • the release holes 58 are formed between the fixed base 60a and the elastic hooks 60b, and two release holes 58 are formed corresponding to the two sets of hook members 60.
  • the two release holes 58 are formed on the outer side (the outer wall surface side of the case 50 (the wall surface side in the + X direction in FIG. 8)) than the through hole 57 for detecting external light of the light shielding portion 56. By doing so, the release hole 58 becomes difficult to see from the outside of the case 50, and the appearance can be improved.
  • the release hole 58 since the release hole 58 penetrates the light shielding part 56 and external light enters, the low reflection sheet 65 is attached to the outer surface of the light shielding part 56 as shown in FIG. The mold hole 58 is blocked and reflection of external light is suppressed. Instead of closing the release hole 58 with the low reflection sheet 65, the release hole 58 is covered with a shielding layer 55 a formed on the translucent cover 55 so that the release hole 58 cannot be seen by the driver 14. It may be concealed (see FIG. 2). As shown in FIG.
  • the low-reflection sheet 65 has, for example, a foamed urethane 65b colored in black applied to the surface of a polyester sheet base 65a, and an adhesive such as a double-sided tape attached to the back surface of the sheet base 65a.
  • a layer 65c is provided.
  • a cord clamp for holding the cord to be wired is integrally formed inside the case 50 of the light shielding portion 56, the shape is similar to that of the hook member 60, and a release hole is formed in the light shielding portion 56. There is a case. Also in this case, it is possible to suppress the incidence of external light and reflection of external light by closing the release hole with the low reflection sheet 65.
  • the case 50 includes an elastic urging member 62.
  • the elastic biasing member 62 biases the back surface of the circuit board 43 away from the position where the element holder 42 is fixed by the hook member 60 toward the hook member 60.
  • the elastic urging members 62 are formed at two positions at intervals in the left and right (Y direction) so as to protrude downward from the upper surface portion 51a of the case 50 (-Z direction) and hang down. Between the two elastic urging members 62, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 7, a detent member 63 that contacts the external light detection unit 40 from the front side protrudes downward from the upper surface portion 51a of the case 50.
  • One detent member 63 is integrally formed so as to hang down.
  • the anti-rotation member 63 collides with the two elastic biasing members 62 in contact with the vertical portion 44b of the element holder 42 of the external light detection unit 40 (the portion connecting the two substrate hooks 47). 42 is sandwiched and pressed. Accordingly, the element holder 42 functions as a detent that suppresses the movement of the element holder 42 about the direction (Y direction) connecting the portions attached by the two hook members 60 as the central axis (Y direction axis). .
  • the element holder 42 is fixed to the upper case body 51 so that the central axis (X direction) of the surrounding portion 45 of the element holder 42 coincides with the center of the through hole 57 of the light shielding portion 56 of the upper case body 51. Align. Thereafter, the fixing protrusions 44c at both ends of the horizontal portion 44a of the element holder 42 are pushed between the hook members 60, and the back surface of the circuit board 43 comes into contact with the front surface of the elastic biasing member 62, so It pushes in so that the front surface of the part 44b may contact the back surface of the rotation prevention member 63.
  • the fixing projection 44c is sandwiched between the step 64 of the fixing base 60a of the hook member 60 and the locking claw 61 of the elastic hook 60b in the vertical direction (Z direction) and the horizontal direction (Y direction).
  • the elastic biasing member 62 presses the element holder 42 against the step 64 side of the front (+ X direction) fixing base 60a, thereby fixing the element holder 42 without rattling in the front-rear direction (X direction).
  • the element holder 42 of the external light detection unit 40 is sandwiched between the two elastic urging members 62 and the anti-rotation member 63 facing each other, and the hook member 60 to which the element holder 42 is attached is set as the rotation center (Y-direction axis).
  • the external light detection unit 40 can be fixed to the case 50 via the element holder 42 with the hook member 60, and the occurrence of backlash can be prevented and fixed at a predetermined position.
  • the optical sensor 41 passes through the translucent cover 55 and passes through the through portion 57 provided in the light shielding portion 56 and the surrounding portion 45 provided so as to communicate with the through portion 57. External light can be detected by the optical sensor 41, and highly accurate illuminance data can be output to the control means 70.
  • the control means 70 includes a CPU 71, a RAM 72, a ROM 73, etc., which are microcomputers.
  • the control means 70 is mounted on the wiring board 24, drives the liquid crystal display element 21 via the liquid crystal drive circuit 74, and drives the light source 23 via the light source drive circuit 75.
  • the control means 70 performs predetermined arithmetic processing according to a program stored in the ROM 73 based on the illuminance data detected and output by the optical sensor 41, and adjusts the illuminance of the light source 23 (light emitting display 20). It is configured as follows. Further, for example, a vehicle speed sensor 76 is connected to the control means 70, and based on the speed data from the vehicle speed sensor 76, the display light L is emitted and emitted so that the driver can visually recognize the virtual image V.
  • the illuminance of external light is a head-up display device that allows the driver (viewer) 14 to visually recognize the display by the virtual image V.
  • An external light detection unit 40 having an optical sensor (external light detection element) 41 for detecting the light and an element holder 42 for holding the optical sensor (external light detection element) 41, and the external light detection unit 40 in the internal space 53.
  • a case 50 formed with a through hole 57 through which external light is guided from the outside to the external light detection unit 40.
  • the case 50 has a locking claw portion 61 for locking the external light detection unit 40.
  • the rotation around the hook member 60 can be suppressed and fixed more reliably, and the rotation of the external light detection unit 40 in the rotation direction can be prevented. Can also be suppressed. Thereby, compared with the case where it fixes with a screw etc., the restrictions of the direction of assembly work are eased, it can assemble easily from the lower side of case 50, and it can reduce an assembly man-hour.
  • the case 50 is released from the mold when the locking claw 61 of the hook member 60 formed integrally with the case 50 is formed by the mold. Since the hole 58 is formed so as to penetrate therethrough and the release hole 58 is closed by the low reflection sheet 65 attached to the case 50, the hook member 60 including the locking claw portion 61 is formed integrally with the case 50. Even if the mold release hole 58 is generated, the appearance of the appearance can be prevented from being deteriorated by closing with the low reflection sheet 65, and external light can be prevented from entering the case 50 and becoming stray light. As a result, the hook member 60 can be easily molded into the case 50, and the release hole 58 can be easily processed by simply attaching the low reflection sheet 65.
  • the example in which the display light L emitted from the light emitting display 20 is projected onto the windshield 13 has been described.
  • the display light L is favorably reflected in the direction of the driver 14 on the windshield 13.
  • a combiner film may be provided, or the display light L may be projected onto a dedicated reflector different from the windshield 13.
  • the present invention is suitable for a head-up display device mounted on a vehicle.

Abstract

Provided is a head-up display device such that an outside light detection unit can be fixed therein with a hook while rattle is prevented. This head-up display device is equipped with: an outside light detection unit 40 which has a light sensor (outside light detection element) that detects the illuminance of outside light and an element holder 42 that holds the light sensor (outside light detection element); and a case 50 which has an interior space where the outside light detection unit 40 is accommodated and a through-hole through which outside light from the outside is guided into the outside light detection unit 40. The case 50 is equipped with: a hook member 60 which has a locking claw 61 that locks the outside light detection unit 40; an elastic biasing member 62 which biases the outside light detection unit 40 toward the hook member 60; and a detent member 63 which abuts the outside light detection unit 40 at a position where the outside light detection unit 40 is sandwiched between the elastic biasing member 62 and the detent member 63.

Description

ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置Head-up display device
 本発明はヘッドアップディスプレイ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a head-up display device.
 ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置は、運転者に運転に必要な情報などを車両の前方の景色と重ね合わせて虚像により表示する装置である。これにより、運転者は、運転中に大きな視線移動を行うことなく、必要な情報を把握することができる。
 例えば特許文献1に開示されたヘッドアップディスプレイ装置では、外光により表示が見えにくくなることを防止するため、ケース内に外光検出ユニットを設けて外光の照度を検出し、調整制御することが行われている。外光検出ユニットは、ケース内にビスで固定されている。
The head-up display device is a device that displays information necessary for driving to the driver in a virtual image by superimposing it on the scenery in front of the vehicle. Thus, the driver can grasp necessary information without performing a large line of sight movement during driving.
For example, in the head-up display device disclosed in Patent Document 1, in order to prevent the display from becoming difficult to see due to external light, an external light detection unit is provided in the case to detect the illuminance of external light and perform adjustment control. Has been done. The external light detection unit is fixed in the case with screws.
特開2015-71391号公報JP2015-71391A
 特許文献1に記載されている外光検出ユニットは、ビスでケースに固定されるため、外光検出ユニットを設置した後、ビスで締め付ける必要があり、組立工程が2工程になる等の問題がある。
 そこで、ケースにフックを予め設けておき、フックで固定することが考えられるが、フック固定では、ガタの発生を招く恐れがあるという問題がある。
Since the external light detection unit described in Patent Document 1 is fixed to the case with a screw, it is necessary to tighten it with a screw after installing the external light detection unit. is there.
Thus, it is conceivable to provide a hook in the case in advance and fix it with the hook. However, there is a problem that the hook may cause looseness.
 本発明は、上記現状に鑑みてなされたものであり、ガタの発生を防止して外光検出ユニットをフック固定することができるヘッドアップディスプレイ装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described present situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a head-up display device that can prevent the occurrence of backlash and can fix the external light detection unit with a hook.
 上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ装置は、
 視認者に虚像による表示を視認させるヘッドアップディスプレイ装置であって、
 外光の照度を検出する外光検出素子と、前記外光検出素子を保持する素子ホルダと、を有する外光検出ユニットと、
 前記外光検出ユニットが内部空間に収容され外部から外光が前記外光検出ユニットへ導光される貫通孔が形成されるケースと、を備え、
 前記ケースは、
 前記外光検出ユニットを係止する係止爪部を有するフック部材と、
 前記フック部材に向けて前記外光検出ユニットを付勢する弾性付勢部材と、
 前記弾性付勢部材とともに前記外光検出ユニットを挟み込む位置で前記外光検出ユニットに当たる回り止め部材と、を備える、
 ことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a head-up display device according to the present invention includes:
A head-up display device that allows a viewer to visually recognize a virtual image,
An external light detection unit having an external light detection element for detecting the illuminance of external light, and an element holder for holding the external light detection element,
A case in which the external light detection unit is housed in an internal space and a through hole is formed through which external light is guided from the outside to the external light detection unit;
The case is
A hook member having a locking claw portion for locking the external light detection unit;
An elastic biasing member that biases the external light detection unit toward the hook member;
A detent member that hits the external light detection unit at a position sandwiching the external light detection unit together with the elastic biasing member,
It is characterized by that.
 本発明によれば、ガタの発生を防止して外光検出ユニットをフック固定することができる。 According to the present invention, the external light detection unit can be hook-fixed by preventing the occurrence of backlash.
本発明の実施形態によるヘッドアップディスプレイ装置の概略図。1 is a schematic view of a head-up display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同実施形態による表示装置の概略断面図。The schematic sectional drawing of the display apparatus by the embodiment. 同実施形態による制御手段のブロック図。The block diagram of the control means by the embodiment. 同実施形態による外光検出ユニットの斜視図。The perspective view of the external light detection unit by the embodiment. 同実施形態によるケースを反転した斜視図及び部分拡大断面図。The perspective view and partial expanded sectional view which reversed the case by the embodiment. 同実施形態による反転したケースに外光検出ユニットを取り付けた状態の概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view of the state which attached the external light detection unit to the inverted case by the embodiment. 同実施形態による反転したケースに外光検出ユニットを取り付けた状態を示す要部断面図Sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the state which attached the external light detection unit to the inverted case by the same embodiment 同実施形態によるケースの低反射シートを除いた部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view except the low reflection sheet of the case by the same embodiment. 同実施形態によるケースの部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view of the case by the embodiment. 同実施形態による低反射シートの概略断面図。The schematic sectional drawing of the low reflection sheet by the same embodiment.
 以下、図面に基づいて、本発明を車両用のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置に適用した一実施形態を説明する。
 なお、以下の説明では、運転者14から見た前後方向をX方向、運転者14から見た左右方向をY方向、運転者から見た上下方向をZ方向とする。また、X方向、Y方向及びZ方向を示す矢印が向く方向を+(プラス)方向、その反対方向を-(マイナス)方向として説明する。
Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a head-up display device for a vehicle will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the following description, the front-rear direction viewed from the driver 14 is the X direction, the left-right direction viewed from the driver 14 is the Y direction, and the vertical direction viewed from the driver is the Z direction. Further, the direction in which the arrows indicating the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are directed will be described as a + (plus) direction, and the opposite direction will be described as a-(minus) direction.
 ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置は、図1に示すように、車両10のインストルメントパネル11内部に配設された表示ユニットである表示装置12が投射する表示光Lを投影部材である車両10のフロントガラス13で車両10の運転者(視認者)14の方向(-X方向)に反射させ、運転者14に対して虚像Vの表示を行うものである。換言すれば、ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置は、表示装置12の後述する発光型表示器20から発せられる表示光Lをフロントガラス13(投影部材)に照射(投射)し、この照射によって得られた虚像(表示像)Vを運転者14に視認させるものである。これにより、運転者14は、運転席の正面前方(+X方向)に表示される虚像Vを風景と重畳させて観察することができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the head-up display device includes a windshield 13 of a vehicle 10 that is a projection member that emits display light L that is projected by a display device 12 that is a display unit disposed inside the instrument panel 11 of the vehicle 10. Thus, the image is reflected in the direction (−X direction) of the driver (viewer) 14 of the vehicle 10 and the virtual image V is displayed to the driver 14. In other words, the head-up display device irradiates (projects) the front glass 13 (projection member) with display light L emitted from a light-emitting display device 20 (to be described later) of the display device 12, and a virtual image ( Display image) V is visually recognized by the driver 14. Thus, the driver 14 can observe the virtual image V displayed in front of the driver's seat in front of the driver seat (+ X direction) with the scenery superimposed.
 本発明のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置では、運転者(視認者)14に虚像Vによる表示を視認させる場合に、外光により表示が見えにくくなることを防止するように表示の照度の調整が行われる。このため、ケース50内に外光検出ユニット40を設けて外光の照度を検出する必要があるが、外光検出ユニット40は、これまでのビスによる固定に代えてフック方式によって簡単かつ確実にケース50に固定できるようにしている。
 本発明のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置は、外光の照度を検出する光センサ(外光検出素子)41と、光センサ(外光検出素子)41を保持する素子ホルダ42と、を有する外光検出ユニット40と、外光検出ユニット40が内部空間53に収容され外部から外光が外光検出ユニット40へ導光される貫通孔57が形成されるケース50と、を備えている。そして、ケース50は、外光検出ユニット40を係止する係止爪部61を有するフック部材60と、フック部材60に向けて外光検出ユニット40を付勢する弾性付勢部材62と、弾性付勢部材62とともに外光検出ユニット40を挟み込む位置で外光検出ユニット40に当たる回り止め部材63と、を備えて構成されている。これにより、外光検出ユニット40をフック部材60、弾性付勢部材62及び回り止め部材63によってガタの発生を防止して確実にケース50に固定できるようにしている。
In the head-up display device of the present invention, when the display of the virtual image V is visually recognized by the driver (viewer) 14, the illuminance of the display is adjusted so as to prevent the display from becoming difficult to see due to external light. For this reason, it is necessary to provide the external light detection unit 40 in the case 50 to detect the illuminance of the external light. However, the external light detection unit 40 can be easily and reliably replaced with a conventional screw by a hook method. The case 50 can be fixed.
The head-up display device of the present invention includes an external light detection unit having an optical sensor (external light detection element) 41 that detects the illuminance of external light, and an element holder 42 that holds the optical sensor (external light detection element) 41. 40 and a case 50 in which an external light detection unit 40 is accommodated in an internal space 53 and a through hole 57 through which external light is guided from the outside to the external light detection unit 40 is formed. The case 50 includes a hook member 60 having a locking claw portion 61 that locks the external light detection unit 40, an elastic biasing member 62 that biases the external light detection unit 40 toward the hook member 60, and elasticity. And an anti-rotation member 63 that contacts the external light detection unit 40 at a position where the external light detection unit 40 is sandwiched together with the urging member 62. As a result, the external light detection unit 40 can be securely fixed to the case 50 by the hook member 60, the elastic urging member 62, and the anti-rotation member 63 to prevent backlash.
 ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置では、図2に示すように、表示装置12は、表示光Lを発する発光型表示器20と、反射器30と、外光検出ユニット40と、ケース50とから主に構成されている。 In the head-up display device, as shown in FIG. 2, the display device 12 mainly includes a light emitting display 20 that emits display light L, a reflector 30, an external light detection unit 40, and a case 50. ing.
 発光型表示器20は、例えば液晶表示素子21と、レンズ22と、光源23と、配線基板24と、筐体25とから主に構成されている。 The light emitting display 20 is mainly composed of, for example, a liquid crystal display element 21, a lens 22, a light source 23, a wiring board 24, and a housing 25.
 液晶表示素子21は、例えば、TFT型の液晶パネルの前後両面に偏光板を貼着したものが用いられる。液晶表示素子21は、例えば、車両の速度等を表示する。レンズ22は、アクリル等の透光性合成樹脂によって形成されており、液晶表示素子21と光源23の間に配置されている。光源23は、例えば、適宜色で発光するチップ型発光ダイオードで構成される。光源23からの光は、レンズ22を介して、液晶表示素子21を照明する。これにより、光源23が発光すると、液晶表示素子21からは、例えば、車両の速度等を表示する表示光Lが発せられる。
 また、配線基板24は、所定の配線パターンが形成された硬質回路基板からなり、マイクロコンピュータである後述する制御手段70等が実装され、配線パターンに導通接続されている。筐体25は、液晶表示素子21とレンズ22と光源23と配線基板24とを収容するものであり、液晶表示素子21の表示面に対応する位置には、表示光Lを通過させるための略矩形状の開口部(図示せず)が形成されている。
As the liquid crystal display element 21, for example, a TFT type liquid crystal panel having polarizing plates attached to both front and rear surfaces is used. The liquid crystal display element 21 displays, for example, the speed of the vehicle. The lens 22 is made of a light-transmitting synthetic resin such as acrylic and is disposed between the liquid crystal display element 21 and the light source 23. The light source 23 is composed of, for example, a chip type light emitting diode that emits light in appropriate colors. The light from the light source 23 illuminates the liquid crystal display element 21 through the lens 22. Thereby, when the light source 23 emits light, the liquid crystal display element 21 emits display light L for displaying, for example, the speed of the vehicle.
Further, the wiring board 24 is made of a hard circuit board on which a predetermined wiring pattern is formed, and is mounted with a control means 70, which will be described later, which is a microcomputer, and is conductively connected to the wiring pattern. The housing 25 accommodates the liquid crystal display element 21, the lens 22, the light source 23, and the wiring substrate 24, and is an abbreviation for allowing the display light L to pass at a position corresponding to the display surface of the liquid crystal display element 21. A rectangular opening (not shown) is formed.
 反射器30は、液晶表示素子21(発光型表示器20)から発せられる表示光Lを反射させる凹面鏡(反射部材)31と、この凹面鏡31を保持するミラーホルダ32とを備えている。
 凹面鏡31は、凹面を有するポリカーボネートからなる樹脂基材で構成され、凹面上に反射膜を蒸着形成して構成されている。凹面鏡31は、ミラーホルダ32に両面粘着テープにより接着されて取り付けられ、表面の反射膜がケース50の透光性カバー55と対向し、透光性カバー55から臨める位置に傾斜状態にて配設される。なお、ミラーホルダ32は、合成樹脂、例えば、ABS樹脂からなり、ケース50に固定される。これにより、凹面鏡31は、液晶表示素子21からの表示光Lを拡大し、拡大された表示光Lを、透光性カバー55を通してフロントガラス13に投射する。
The reflector 30 includes a concave mirror (reflecting member) 31 that reflects the display light L emitted from the liquid crystal display element 21 (light emitting display 20), and a mirror holder 32 that holds the concave mirror 31.
The concave mirror 31 is made of a resin base material made of polycarbonate having a concave surface, and is formed by vapor-depositing a reflective film on the concave surface. The concave mirror 31 is attached to the mirror holder 32 by a double-sided adhesive tape, and is disposed in an inclined state at a position where the reflective film on the surface faces the translucent cover 55 of the case 50 and faces the translucent cover 55. Is done. The mirror holder 32 is made of synthetic resin, for example, ABS resin, and is fixed to the case 50. Thereby, the concave mirror 31 enlarges the display light L from the liquid crystal display element 21 and projects the enlarged display light L onto the windshield 13 through the translucent cover 55.
 外光検出ユニット40は、外光検出素子としての光センサ41と、素子ホルダ42と、光センサ41が実装(配設)される回路基板43とから構成されている。外光検出ユニット40では、図2に示すように、光センサ41は、回路基板43上に実装されて素子ホルダ42内に収容されている。素子ホルダ42は、後述するように、ケース50にフック部材60で取り付けられる。
 光センサ41は、例えば、フォトダイオードが用いられており、外光の照度を検出して照度データを、後述する制御手段70に出力するものである。
 なお、光センサ41の光軸は、車両10の前方側(透光性カバー55側、+X方向)を向いており、車両前方からの外光の照度を検出する。
 回路基板43は、所定の回路パターンが形成された硬質回路基板からなり、光センサ41が回路パターンに導通接続されている。なお、回路基板43は、発光型表示器20の配線基板24と、図示しないハーネス等の配線部材によって電気的に接続されている。
The external light detection unit 40 includes an optical sensor 41 as an external light detection element, an element holder 42, and a circuit board 43 on which the optical sensor 41 is mounted (arranged). In the external light detection unit 40, as shown in FIG. 2, the optical sensor 41 is mounted on the circuit board 43 and accommodated in the element holder 42. The element holder 42 is attached to the case 50 with a hook member 60 as described later.
The optical sensor 41 uses, for example, a photodiode, detects the illuminance of outside light, and outputs illuminance data to the control means 70 described later.
Note that the optical axis of the optical sensor 41 faces the front side of the vehicle 10 (the translucent cover 55 side, + X direction), and detects the illuminance of external light from the front of the vehicle.
The circuit board 43 is formed of a hard circuit board on which a predetermined circuit pattern is formed, and the optical sensor 41 is conductively connected to the circuit pattern. The circuit board 43 is electrically connected to the wiring board 24 of the light emitting display 20 by a wiring member such as a harness (not shown).
 素子ホルダ42は、例えば、黒色の合成樹脂材料によって形成されている。
 素子ホルダ42は、図4,図6及び図7に示すように、本体部44を備えており、本体部44は、底部分となる水平部(X-Y平面上)44aと、水平部44aから上方(+Z方向)に突き出して背面部分となる垂直部44bと、がL字状に一体に形成されている。本体部44の垂直部44bには、光センサ41(図4では図示せず、図2参照)を包囲するため前方(+X方向)が斜めに開口された略筒状の包囲部45が一体に形成されている。素子ホルダ42は、垂直部44bの下部に後方(-X方向)に突き出して、板状の回路基板43の下端面(-Z方向、図7のケース50を反転した場合の上端面(+Z方向))が装着される溝状の保持部46が上方(+Z方向)に開口して形成されている。さらに、素子ホルダ42は、板状の回路基板43の上端面に形成した2箇所の凹状の段部43aを係止する基板フック47を備えている。基板フック47は、爪部47aを一端に有して保持部46と対向し、他端が素子ホルダ42の本体部44から略水平(X-Y平面上)に突き出すように、素子ホルダ42と一体に合成樹脂材料で成形されて弾性を有している。
 したがって、傾けた状態の回路基板43の下端面を溝状の保持部46に装着したのち、回路基板43を立てるように起こして段部43aに基板フック47を位置させて爪部47aを乗り越えるように押し込んで取り付ける。
 これにより、溝状の保持部46に下端面が装着された回路基板43は、段部43aに入れられた基板フック47のアーム部分で、上端面が押さえられて上下方向(Z方向)の移動が規制され、段部43aに位置する基板フック47で左右方向(Y方向)の移動が規制される。さらに、本体部44の垂直部44bの背面と基板フック47の爪部47aとで、回路基板43の前後方向(X方向)の移動が規制され、回路基板43は素子ホルダ42にガタつくことなく、固定することができる。この素子ホルダ42に回路基板43を固定した状態では、光センサ41の光軸が包囲部45の中心軸上に位置するように固定される。
 なお、素子ホルダ42の本体部44の水平部44aの両端部には、例えば、図4及び図7に示すように、ケース50への固定のための矩形断面の固定用突起部44cが左右(Y方向)に突き出して形成されている。
The element holder 42 is made of, for example, a black synthetic resin material.
As shown in FIGS. 4, 6 and 7, the element holder 42 includes a main body 44. The main body 44 is composed of a horizontal portion (on the XY plane) 44a as a bottom portion and a horizontal portion 44a. A vertical portion 44b protruding upward (in the + Z direction) and serving as a back surface portion is integrally formed in an L shape. The vertical portion 44b of the main body 44 is integrally provided with a substantially cylindrical surrounding portion 45 whose front (+ X direction) is opened obliquely so as to surround the optical sensor 41 (not shown in FIG. 4, see FIG. 2). Is formed. The element holder 42 protrudes rearward (−X direction) below the vertical portion 44b, and lower end surface of the plate-like circuit board 43 (−Z direction, upper end surface when the case 50 of FIG. 7 is inverted (+ Z direction). )) Is attached to the groove-shaped holding portion 46 so as to open upward (+ Z direction). Furthermore, the element holder 42 includes a substrate hook 47 that locks two concave stepped portions 43 a formed on the upper end surface of the plate-like circuit board 43. The substrate hook 47 has a claw portion 47a at one end, is opposed to the holding portion 46, and the other end protrudes substantially horizontally (on the XY plane) from the main body portion 44 of the element holder 42. It is molded integrally with a synthetic resin material and has elasticity.
Therefore, after the lower end surface of the inclined circuit board 43 is mounted on the groove-shaped holding part 46, the circuit board 43 is raised so that the board hook 47 is positioned on the stepped part 43a so as to get over the claw part 47a. Push in to install.
As a result, the circuit board 43 having the lower end surface mounted on the groove-shaped holding portion 46 is moved in the vertical direction (Z direction) while the upper end surface is pressed by the arm portion of the substrate hook 47 placed in the stepped portion 43a. Is restricted, and movement in the left-right direction (Y direction) is restricted by the substrate hook 47 located on the stepped portion 43a. Further, movement of the circuit board 43 in the front-rear direction (X direction) is restricted by the back surface of the vertical part 44 b of the main body part 44 and the claw part 47 a of the board hook 47, and the circuit board 43 does not rattle the element holder 42. Can be fixed. In a state where the circuit board 43 is fixed to the element holder 42, the optical axis of the optical sensor 41 is fixed so as to be positioned on the central axis of the surrounding portion 45.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, rectangular projections 44 c having a rectangular cross section for fixing to the case 50 are provided on both ends of the horizontal portion 44 a of the main body 44 of the element holder 42 (left and right). (Projected in the Y direction).
 ケース50は、例えば黒色の合成樹脂材料にて箱状に形成されており、図2に示すように、中間部から上下(Z方向)に分割された断面略凹状の上側ケース体51と下側ケース体52とで構成されている。ケース50は、上側ケース体51と下側ケース体52とで形成される箱状の内部空間53に、発光型表示器20や反射器30、外光検出ユニット40等が収容される。 The case 50 is formed in a box shape, for example, of a black synthetic resin material. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper case body 51 and the lower side having a substantially concave cross section divided vertically from the middle part (Z direction). The case body 52 is comprised. In the case 50, the light emitting display 20, the reflector 30, the external light detection unit 40, and the like are accommodated in a box-shaped internal space 53 formed by the upper case body 51 and the lower case body 52.
 上側ケース体51は、上面(車両10のフロントガラス13側(+Z方向の面))に、開口する開口窓部54が形成されており、開口窓部54を塞ぐように透光性カバー55が配設されている。透光性カバー55は、透光性の合成樹脂材料、例えば、アクリル樹脂からなり、下方に凸状の湾曲形状に形成され、反射器30の凹面鏡31で反射された表示光Lが透過(通過)する光透過性部材としての機能を有している。透光性カバー55には、遮蔽層55aが設けられており、例えば透光性カバー55上に印刷された枠状の黒色印刷層で構成される。遮蔽層55aにより、ケース50内への外光の入射を抑えるようにする。
 透光性カバー55により、凹面鏡31によって反射された表示光Lは、透光性カバー55を通じてフロントガラス13に投影され、運転者14に対し虚像Vの表示が行われる。
The upper case body 51 has an opening window portion 54 that is open on the upper surface (the windshield 13 side of the vehicle 10 (the surface in the + Z direction)), and the translucent cover 55 is disposed so as to close the opening window portion 54. It is arranged. The translucent cover 55 is made of a translucent synthetic resin material, for example, acrylic resin, and is formed in a downwardly convex curved shape. The display light L reflected by the concave mirror 31 of the reflector 30 is transmitted (passed through). It has a function as a light transmissive member. The light-transmitting cover 55 is provided with a shielding layer 55a, and is configured of, for example, a frame-like black print layer printed on the light-transmitting cover 55. The shielding layer 55a prevents external light from entering the case 50.
The display light L reflected by the concave mirror 31 by the translucent cover 55 is projected onto the windshield 13 through the translucent cover 55, and the virtual image V is displayed to the driver 14.
 ケース50は、太陽光等の外光がケース50の上面に設けた透光性カバー55を通じて発光型表示器20に入射することを防ぐための光遮蔽部56を備えている。光遮蔽部56は、外光が発光型表示器20に入射し虚像Vが見えにくくなる現象(ウォッシュアウト)を防止するための遮光壁を構成し、上側ケース体51の上面部51aから斜め前方に垂下するように一体に形成されている。光遮蔽部56には、素子ホルダ42に取り付けられた回路基板43に実装された光センサ41の光軸(X方向)に合わせて、包囲部45の開口を介して外光を光センサ41へ導くための貫通した貫通孔57が形成してある。 The case 50 includes a light shielding unit 56 for preventing external light such as sunlight from entering the light emitting display 20 through a translucent cover 55 provided on the upper surface of the case 50. The light shielding portion 56 constitutes a light shielding wall for preventing a phenomenon (washout) in which external light is incident on the light emitting display 20 and the virtual image V becomes difficult to be seen. Are integrally formed so as to hang down. In the light shielding part 56, external light is transmitted to the optical sensor 41 through the opening of the surrounding part 45 in accordance with the optical axis (X direction) of the optical sensor 41 mounted on the circuit board 43 attached to the element holder 42. A penetrating through hole 57 for guiding is formed.
 ケース50は、素子ホルダ42をケース50の上側ケース体51に固定するためのフック部材60などを備えている(例えば、図5参照)。すなわち、ケース50は、外光検出ユニット40を係止する係止爪部61を有するフック部材60と、フック部材60に向けて外光検出ユニット40を付勢する弾性付勢部材62と、弾性付勢部材62とともに外光検出ユニット40を挟み込む位置で外光検出ユニット40に当たる回り止め部材63と、を備えて構成されている(図5~図7参照)。
 フック部材60は、図5に示すように、上側ケース体51の上面部51aから下方(-Z方向)に突き出すように一体に形成してあり、固定台部60aと弾性フック60bとを対向させて構成され、素子ホルダ42の大きさに合わせて左右(Y方向)に間隔をあけて2組設けてある。固定台部60aには、L字状の段部64が形成され、矩形断面の固定用突起部44cの上面(+Z方向の面)及び前面(+X方向の面)を当てることができるようにしてある。フック部材60の先端部に形成される係止爪部61は、弾性フック60bの先端部に形成されており、固定台部60aの段部64と対向して固定用突起部44cの下面(-Z方向の面)及び後面(-X方向の面)を押さえることができるように形成され、ケース50と一体に形成されて弾性を有している。係止爪部61は、下端から固定台部60aの段部64側の上端に向けて厚さが増大する傾斜面を備えており、素子ホルダ42を装着する場合のガイド部となる。
The case 50 includes a hook member 60 and the like for fixing the element holder 42 to the upper case body 51 of the case 50 (see, for example, FIG. 5). That is, the case 50 includes a hook member 60 having a locking claw portion 61 that locks the external light detection unit 40, an elastic biasing member 62 that biases the external light detection unit 40 toward the hook member 60, and elasticity. And an anti-rotation member 63 that contacts the external light detection unit 40 at a position where the external light detection unit 40 is sandwiched together with the urging member 62 (see FIGS. 5 to 7).
As shown in FIG. 5, the hook member 60 is integrally formed so as to protrude downward (−Z direction) from the upper surface portion 51a of the upper case body 51, and the fixed base portion 60a and the elastic hook 60b are opposed to each other. In accordance with the size of the element holder 42, two sets are provided with a space left and right (Y direction). An L-shaped step portion 64 is formed on the fixing base 60a so that the upper surface (surface in the + Z direction) and the front surface (surface in the + X direction) of the fixing protrusion 44c having a rectangular cross section can be applied. is there. The locking claw 61 formed at the tip of the hook member 60 is formed at the tip of the elastic hook 60b, and faces the step 64 of the fixing base 60a, and the lower surface (− It is formed so as to be able to hold the surface in the Z direction) and the rear surface (the surface in the −X direction), and is formed integrally with the case 50 and has elasticity. The locking claw portion 61 includes an inclined surface whose thickness increases from the lower end toward the upper end on the stepped portion 64 side of the fixed base 60a, and serves as a guide portion when the element holder 42 is mounted.
 フック部材60は、ケース50と合成樹脂で一体成形され、係止爪部61を金型で形成する際に金型が通過する離型孔58がケース50に貫通して形成される(図5,図7及び図8参照)。離型孔58は、固定台部60aと弾性フック60bとの間に形成されることになり、2組のフック部材60に対応して2つの離型孔58が形成される。2つの離型孔58は、光遮蔽部56の外光検出用の貫通孔57よりも外側(ケース50の外壁面側(図8での+X方向の壁面側)に形成されるようにしている。こうすることで、離型孔58がケース50の外側から見えにくくなり、見栄えを向上することができる。
 一方で、離型孔58は、光遮蔽部56を貫通し外光が入射することになるため光遮蔽部56の外面に、図9に示すように、低反射シート65が貼り付けられて離型孔58が塞がれるとともに、外光の反射を抑えている。
 なお、低反射シート65で離型孔58を塞ぐ代わりに、離型孔58が運転者14から視認できないように、離型孔58を透光性カバー55に形成された遮蔽層55aで覆って隠蔽するようにしても良い(図2参照)。
 低反射シート65は、図10に示すように、例えば、ポリエステル製のシート地65aの表面に、黒色に着色された発泡ウレタン65bが塗布され、シート地65aの裏面には、両面テープなどの接着層65cが設けられている。
 低反射シート65で、貫通した離型孔58を上側ケース体51の光遮蔽部56の表面側から塞ぐことで、外光の反射や外光の入射を防止することができ、表示光Lが見えにくくなることを防止できる。
 なお、離型孔58は、他の素材によって塞ぐようにしても良く、低反射シート65に限定するものでない。
 また、反射を抑えるため、離型孔58をシートなどで塞ぎ、黒色の塗料で塗装したり、シボ加工を施したシートで塞ぐようにしても良い。
The hook member 60 is integrally formed with the case 50 and a synthetic resin, and a release hole 58 through which the mold passes when the locking claw 61 is formed with a mold is formed through the case 50 (FIG. 5). FIG. 7 and FIG. 8). The release holes 58 are formed between the fixed base 60a and the elastic hooks 60b, and two release holes 58 are formed corresponding to the two sets of hook members 60. The two release holes 58 are formed on the outer side (the outer wall surface side of the case 50 (the wall surface side in the + X direction in FIG. 8)) than the through hole 57 for detecting external light of the light shielding portion 56. By doing so, the release hole 58 becomes difficult to see from the outside of the case 50, and the appearance can be improved.
On the other hand, since the release hole 58 penetrates the light shielding part 56 and external light enters, the low reflection sheet 65 is attached to the outer surface of the light shielding part 56 as shown in FIG. The mold hole 58 is blocked and reflection of external light is suppressed.
Instead of closing the release hole 58 with the low reflection sheet 65, the release hole 58 is covered with a shielding layer 55 a formed on the translucent cover 55 so that the release hole 58 cannot be seen by the driver 14. It may be concealed (see FIG. 2).
As shown in FIG. 10, the low-reflection sheet 65 has, for example, a foamed urethane 65b colored in black applied to the surface of a polyester sheet base 65a, and an adhesive such as a double-sided tape attached to the back surface of the sheet base 65a. A layer 65c is provided.
By closing the penetrating release hole 58 from the surface side of the light shielding portion 56 of the upper case body 51 with the low reflection sheet 65, reflection of external light and incidence of external light can be prevented. It can be prevented from becoming difficult to see.
Note that the release hole 58 may be closed by another material, and is not limited to the low reflection sheet 65.
Further, in order to suppress reflection, the release hole 58 may be closed with a sheet or the like and painted with a black paint, or may be closed with a textured sheet.
 また、光遮蔽部56のケース50の内部に、配線されるコードを押さえるコードクランプを一体に形成する場合にも、フック部材60と類似の形状となり、離型孔が光遮蔽部56に形成される場合がある。この場合にも、低反射シート65で離型孔を塞ぐことで、外光の入射や外光の反射を抑えることができる。 Further, when a cord clamp for holding the cord to be wired is integrally formed inside the case 50 of the light shielding portion 56, the shape is similar to that of the hook member 60, and a release hole is formed in the light shielding portion 56. There is a case. Also in this case, it is possible to suppress the incidence of external light and reflection of external light by closing the release hole with the low reflection sheet 65.
 ケース50は、弾性付勢部材62を備えている。弾性付勢部材62は、フック部材60による素子ホルダ42の固定位置とは離れた回路基板43の背面をフック部材60に向けて付勢する。弾性付勢部材62は、ケース50の上面部51aから下方(-Z方向)に突き出して垂下するように、左右(Y方向)に間隔をあけて2箇所に形成してある。
 2つの弾性付勢部材62の間には、図5(a)および図7に示すように、外光検出ユニット40に前面側から当てる回り止め部材63がケース50の上面部51aから下方に突き出して垂下するように1つの回り止め部材63が一体に形成してある。
 この回り止め部材63は、外光検出ユニット40の素子ホルダ42の垂直部44b(2つの基板フック47を連結する部分)に当てることで、2つの弾性付勢部材62と協働して素子ホルダ42を挟み込んで押さえるようにする。
 これにより、素子ホルダ42の2つのフック部材60で取り付けられる部分を結ぶ方向(Y方向)を中心軸(Y方向の軸)として素子ホルダ42が回転しようとする動きを抑制する回り止めとして機能する。
The case 50 includes an elastic urging member 62. The elastic biasing member 62 biases the back surface of the circuit board 43 away from the position where the element holder 42 is fixed by the hook member 60 toward the hook member 60. The elastic urging members 62 are formed at two positions at intervals in the left and right (Y direction) so as to protrude downward from the upper surface portion 51a of the case 50 (-Z direction) and hang down.
Between the two elastic urging members 62, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 7, a detent member 63 that contacts the external light detection unit 40 from the front side protrudes downward from the upper surface portion 51a of the case 50. One detent member 63 is integrally formed so as to hang down.
The anti-rotation member 63 collides with the two elastic biasing members 62 in contact with the vertical portion 44b of the element holder 42 of the external light detection unit 40 (the portion connecting the two substrate hooks 47). 42 is sandwiched and pressed.
Accordingly, the element holder 42 functions as a detent that suppresses the movement of the element holder 42 about the direction (Y direction) connecting the portions attached by the two hook members 60 as the central axis (Y direction axis). .
 素子ホルダ42の上側ケース体51への固定は、上側ケース体51の光遮蔽部56の貫通孔57の中心に、素子ホルダ42の包囲部45の中心軸(X方向)が一致するように位置合わせをする。この後、素子ホルダ42の水平部44aの両端部の固定用突起部44cをフック部材60の間に押し込むようにするとともに、回路基板43の背面が弾性付勢部材62の前面と接触し、垂直部44bの前面が回り止め部材63の背面と接触するように押し込む。
 こうすることで、固定用突起部44cがフック部材60の固定台部60aの段部64と弾性フック60bの係止爪部61とで上下(Z方向)・左右(Y方向)が挟まれて固定される。また、弾性付勢部材62で素子ホルダ42が前方(+X方向)の固定台部60aの段部64側に押し付けられることで、前後方向(X方向)のがたつきをなくして固定される。さらに、2つの弾性付勢部材62と対向する回り止め部材63とによって外光検出ユニット40の素子ホルダ42が挟み込まれ、素子ホルダ42が取り付けられるフック部材60を回転中心(Y方向の軸)とするケース50から離反するような回転が抑制される。
 したがって、外光検出ユニット40は、素子ホルダ42を介してケース50にフック部材60で固定することができ、ガタ付きの発生が防止され、所定の位置に固定することができる。
 これにより、光センサ41は、透光性カバー55を透過し、且つ、光遮蔽部56に設けられた貫通部57及びこの貫通部57に連通するように設けられている包囲部45を通過した外光を光センサ41で検出し、高精度の照度データを制御手段70に出力することができる。
The element holder 42 is fixed to the upper case body 51 so that the central axis (X direction) of the surrounding portion 45 of the element holder 42 coincides with the center of the through hole 57 of the light shielding portion 56 of the upper case body 51. Align. Thereafter, the fixing protrusions 44c at both ends of the horizontal portion 44a of the element holder 42 are pushed between the hook members 60, and the back surface of the circuit board 43 comes into contact with the front surface of the elastic biasing member 62, so It pushes in so that the front surface of the part 44b may contact the back surface of the rotation prevention member 63. FIG.
By doing so, the fixing projection 44c is sandwiched between the step 64 of the fixing base 60a of the hook member 60 and the locking claw 61 of the elastic hook 60b in the vertical direction (Z direction) and the horizontal direction (Y direction). Fixed. In addition, the elastic biasing member 62 presses the element holder 42 against the step 64 side of the front (+ X direction) fixing base 60a, thereby fixing the element holder 42 without rattling in the front-rear direction (X direction). Further, the element holder 42 of the external light detection unit 40 is sandwiched between the two elastic urging members 62 and the anti-rotation member 63 facing each other, and the hook member 60 to which the element holder 42 is attached is set as the rotation center (Y-direction axis). Rotation that leaves the case 50 is suppressed.
Therefore, the external light detection unit 40 can be fixed to the case 50 via the element holder 42 with the hook member 60, and the occurrence of backlash can be prevented and fixed at a predetermined position.
As a result, the optical sensor 41 passes through the translucent cover 55 and passes through the through portion 57 provided in the light shielding portion 56 and the surrounding portion 45 provided so as to communicate with the through portion 57. External light can be detected by the optical sensor 41, and highly accurate illuminance data can be output to the control means 70.
 制御手段70は、図3に示すように、マイクロコンピュータであるCPU71、RAM72、ROM73等を有する。制御手段70は、配線基板24に搭載されており、液晶駆動回路74を介して液晶表示素子21を駆動し、また光源駆動回路75を介して光源23を駆動する。制御手段70は、光センサ41が検出し、出力された照度データに基づいて、ROM73に記憶されたプログラムに従って、所定の演算処理を行い、光源23(発光型表示器20)の照度を調整するように構成されている。
 また、制御手段70には、例えば、車速センサ76が接続され、車速センサ76からの速度データに基づき、表示光Lを発光照射して運転者に虚像Vを視認させる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the control means 70 includes a CPU 71, a RAM 72, a ROM 73, etc., which are microcomputers. The control means 70 is mounted on the wiring board 24, drives the liquid crystal display element 21 via the liquid crystal drive circuit 74, and drives the light source 23 via the light source drive circuit 75. The control means 70 performs predetermined arithmetic processing according to a program stored in the ROM 73 based on the illuminance data detected and output by the optical sensor 41, and adjusts the illuminance of the light source 23 (light emitting display 20). It is configured as follows.
Further, for example, a vehicle speed sensor 76 is connected to the control means 70, and based on the speed data from the vehicle speed sensor 76, the display light L is emitted and emitted so that the driver can visually recognize the virtual image V.
 以上、実施形態とともに、具体的に説明したように、本発明のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置によれば、運転者(視認者)14に虚像Vによる表示を視認させるヘッドアップディスプレイ装置で、外光の照度を検出する光センサ(外光検出素子)41と、光センサ(外光検出素子)41を保持する素子ホルダ42と、を有する外光検出ユニット40と、外光検出ユニット40が内部空間53に収容され外部から外光が外光検出ユニット40へ導光される貫通孔57が形成されるケース50と、を備え、ケース50は、外光検出ユニット40を係止する係止爪部61を有するフック部材60と、フック部材60に向けて外光検出ユニット40を付勢する弾性付勢部材62と、弾性付勢部材62とともに外光検出ユニット40を挟み込む位置で外光検出ユニット40に当たる回り止め部材63と、を備えているので、外光検出ユニット40をケース50に設けたフック部材60の係止爪部61によって取り付けることができ、弾性付勢部材62で付勢することで、ガタ付きをなくすことができる。また、弾性付勢部材62と回り止め部材63とで挟み込むことで、フック部材60を中心とする回転を抑えて一層確実に固定することができるとともに、外光検出ユニット40の回転方向のガタ付きを抑えることもできる。
 これにより、ビスなどで固定する場合に比べ、組み立て作業の向きの制約が緩和され、ケース50の下側からでも簡単に組み立てることができ、組み立て工数を削減することができる。
As described above in detail with the embodiment, according to the head-up display device of the present invention, the illuminance of external light is a head-up display device that allows the driver (viewer) 14 to visually recognize the display by the virtual image V. An external light detection unit 40 having an optical sensor (external light detection element) 41 for detecting the light and an element holder 42 for holding the optical sensor (external light detection element) 41, and the external light detection unit 40 in the internal space 53. And a case 50 formed with a through hole 57 through which external light is guided from the outside to the external light detection unit 40. The case 50 has a locking claw portion 61 for locking the external light detection unit 40. A hook member 60, an elastic urging member 62 that urges the external light detection unit 40 toward the hook member 60, and an external position at which the external light detection unit 40 is sandwiched together with the elastic urging member 62. And an anti-rotation member 63 that hits the detection unit 40, so that the external light detection unit 40 can be attached by the locking claw portion 61 of the hook member 60 provided in the case 50 and biased by the elastic biasing member 62. By doing so, the backlash can be eliminated. Further, by being sandwiched between the elastic biasing member 62 and the rotation preventing member 63, the rotation around the hook member 60 can be suppressed and fixed more reliably, and the rotation of the external light detection unit 40 in the rotation direction can be prevented. Can also be suppressed.
Thereby, compared with the case where it fixes with a screw etc., the restrictions of the direction of assembly work are eased, it can assemble easily from the lower side of case 50, and it can reduce an assembly man-hour.
 また、本発明のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置によれば、ケース50には、ケース50に一体に成形されたフック部材60の係止爪部61を金型で形成する際に金型が通過する離型孔58が貫通して形成され、離型孔58は、ケース50に取り付けられる低反射シート65で塞がれているので、係止爪部61を備えるフック部材60をケース50に一体成形することで離型孔58が生じても低反射シート65で塞ぐことで、外観の見栄えの低下を防止することができ、外光がケース50内に入り込んで迷光となることを防止することができる。
 これにより、ケース50へのフック部材60の成形が容易にとなり、離型孔58の処理も低反射シート65を貼るだけで簡単にできる。
Further, according to the head-up display device of the present invention, the case 50 is released from the mold when the locking claw 61 of the hook member 60 formed integrally with the case 50 is formed by the mold. Since the hole 58 is formed so as to penetrate therethrough and the release hole 58 is closed by the low reflection sheet 65 attached to the case 50, the hook member 60 including the locking claw portion 61 is formed integrally with the case 50. Even if the mold release hole 58 is generated, the appearance of the appearance can be prevented from being deteriorated by closing with the low reflection sheet 65, and external light can be prevented from entering the case 50 and becoming stray light.
As a result, the hook member 60 can be easily molded into the case 50, and the release hole 58 can be easily processed by simply attaching the low reflection sheet 65.
 したがって、このようなヘッドアップディスプレイ装置によれば、光センサ41が実装された回路基板43を素子ホルダ42を介して、上側ケース体51に取り付ける場合に、上側ケース体51に一体形成された係止爪部61を有するフック部材60と、弾性付勢部材62と、回り止め部材63とを利用して、取り付けることで、外光検出ユニット40の光軸等の位置ズレが防止され、これにより光センサ41による正確な外光検出が可能となる。 Therefore, according to such a head-up display device, when the circuit board 43 on which the optical sensor 41 is mounted is attached to the upper case body 51 via the element holder 42, the engagement formed integrally with the upper case body 51 is provided. By attaching using the hook member 60 having the pawl portion 61, the elastic biasing member 62, and the anti-rotation member 63, the optical axis of the external light detection unit 40 is prevented from being displaced. Accurate external light detection by the optical sensor 41 becomes possible.
 なお、本実施形態では、発光型表示器20から発せられる表示光Lが、フロントガラス13に投射される例について説明したが、例えばフロントガラス13に表示光Lを良好に運転者14方向に反射させるコンバイナフィルムを設けてもよく、あるいはフロントガラス13とは別の専用の反射体に表示光Lを投射する構成としてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the example in which the display light L emitted from the light emitting display 20 is projected onto the windshield 13 has been described. For example, the display light L is favorably reflected in the direction of the driver 14 on the windshield 13. A combiner film may be provided, or the display light L may be projected onto a dedicated reflector different from the windshield 13.
 本発明は、車両に搭載されるヘッドアップディスプレイ装置に好適である。 The present invention is suitable for a head-up display device mounted on a vehicle.
 10  車両
 11  インストルメントパネル
 12  表示装置(表示ユニット)
 13  フロントガラス(投影部材)
 14  運転者(観察者)
 20  発光型表示器
 21  液晶表示素子
 22  レンズ
 23  光源
 24  配線基板
 25  筺体
 30  反射器
 31  凹面鏡(反射部材)
 32  ミラーホルダ
 40  外光検出ユニット
 41  光センサ(外光検出素子)
 42  素子ホルダ
 43  回路基板
 43a 段部
 44  本体部
 44a 水平部
 44b 垂直部
 44c 固定用突起部
 45  包囲部
 46  保持部
 47  基板フック
 47a 爪部
 50  ケース
 51  上側ケース体
 51a 上面部
 52  下側ケース体
 53  内部空間
 54  開口窓部
 55  透光性カバー(透光部)
 55a 遮蔽層
 56  光遮蔽部
 57  貫通孔
 58  離型孔
 60  フック部材
 60a 固定台部
 60b 弾性フック
 61  係止爪部
 62  弾性付勢部材
 63  回り止め部材
 64  段部
 65  低反射シート
 65a シート地
 65b 発泡ウレタン
 65c 接着層
 70  制御手段
 71  CPU
 72  RAM
 73  ROM
 74  液晶駆動回路
 75  光源駆動回路
 76  車速センサ
 L   表示光
 V   虚像
 X   前後方向
 Y   左右方向
 Z   上下方向
10 Vehicle 11 Instrument Panel 12 Display Device (Display Unit)
13 Windshield (projection member)
14 Driver (observer)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 Light emitting display 21 Liquid crystal display element 22 Lens 23 Light source 24 Wiring board 25 Housing 30 Reflector 31 Concave mirror (reflective member)
32 Mirror holder 40 External light detection unit 41 Optical sensor (external light detection element)
42 element holder 43 circuit board 43a stepped portion 44 main body portion 44a horizontal portion 44b vertical portion 44c fixing projection 45 surrounding portion 46 holding portion 47 substrate hook 47a claw portion 50 case 51 upper case body 51a upper surface portion 52 lower case body 53 Internal space 54 Open window 55 Translucent cover (translucent part)
55a Shielding layer 56 Light shielding part 57 Through hole 58 Release hole 60 Hook member 60a Fixing base part 60b Elastic hook 61 Locking claw part 62 Elastic urging member 63 Non-rotating member 64 Step part 65 Low reflection sheet 65a Sheet ground 65b Foaming Urethane 65c Adhesive layer 70 Control means 71 CPU
72 RAM
73 ROM
74 Liquid crystal drive circuit 75 Light source drive circuit 76 Vehicle speed sensor L Display light V Virtual image X Back and forth direction Y Left and right direction Z Up and down direction

Claims (2)

  1.  視認者に虚像による表示を視認させるヘッドアップディスプレイ装置であって、
     外光の照度を検出する外光検出素子と、前記外光検出素子を保持する素子ホルダと、を有する外光検出ユニットと、
     前記外光検出ユニットが内部空間に収容され外部から外光が前記外光検出ユニットへ導光される貫通孔が形成されるケースと、を備え、
     前記ケースは、
     前記外光検出ユニットを係止する係止爪部を有するフック部材と、
     前記フック部材に向けて前記外光検出ユニットを付勢する弾性付勢部材と、
     前記弾性付勢部材とともに前記外光検出ユニットを挟み込む位置で前記外光検出ユニットに当たる回り止め部材と、を備える、
     ことを特徴とするヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    A head-up display device that allows a viewer to visually recognize a virtual image,
    An external light detection unit having an external light detection element for detecting the illuminance of external light, and an element holder for holding the external light detection element,
    A case in which the external light detection unit is housed in an internal space and a through hole is formed through which external light is guided from the outside to the external light detection unit;
    The case is
    A hook member having a locking claw portion for locking the external light detection unit;
    An elastic biasing member that biases the external light detection unit toward the hook member;
    A detent member that hits the external light detection unit at a position sandwiching the external light detection unit together with the elastic biasing member,
    A head-up display device.
  2.  前記ケースには、前記ケースに一体に成形された前記フック部材の前記係止爪部を金型で形成する際に前記金型が通過する離型孔が貫通して形成され、
     前記離型孔は、前記ケースに取り付けられる低反射シートで塞がれている、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    The case is formed with a release hole through which the mold passes when the locking claw portion of the hook member formed integrally with the case is formed with a mold,
    The release hole is closed by a low reflection sheet attached to the case,
    The head-up display device according to claim 1.
PCT/JP2017/009386 2016-03-23 2017-03-09 Head-up display device WO2017163892A1 (en)

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