WO2017161841A1 - 一种控制终端的方法及终端 - Google Patents

一种控制终端的方法及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017161841A1
WO2017161841A1 PCT/CN2016/098200 CN2016098200W WO2017161841A1 WO 2017161841 A1 WO2017161841 A1 WO 2017161841A1 CN 2016098200 W CN2016098200 W CN 2016098200W WO 2017161841 A1 WO2017161841 A1 WO 2017161841A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
touch panel
user
rear touch
screen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/098200
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
于燕
Original Assignee
乐视控股（北京）有限公司
乐视移动智能信息技术（北京）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 乐视控股（北京）有限公司, 乐视移动智能信息技术（北京）有限公司 filed Critical 乐视控股（北京）有限公司
Priority to US15/361,831 priority Critical patent/US20170277340A1/en
Publication of WO2017161841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017161841A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04812—Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a terminal for controlling a terminal.
  • the screen of the terminal is getting larger and larger, and in the process of using the user, it is difficult to hold the terminal with one hand, and at the same time, the user can click on the screen in the terminal to complete the control of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method and a terminal for controlling a terminal, which are used to solve the problem of the one-hand control terminal that cannot be simplified in the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling a terminal, including:
  • the method further includes:
  • the mouse pointer is displayed through the terminal screen.
  • the operation of the user on the terminal is detected, and if the operation of the user on the terminal is detected to be consistent with a specified shutdown operation, the rear touch panel is closed.
  • the aspect as described above and any possible implementation manner further provide an implementation manner, in the process of controlling the mouse pointer displayed on the screen of the terminal, the position and location of the mouse pointer on the screen of the terminal.
  • the position of the user's finger on the rear touch panel corresponds; and/or the operation of the mouse pointer on the terminal screen corresponds to the user's operation on the rear touch panel.
  • the aspect as described above and any possible implementation manner further provide an implementation manner of detecting a user operation on a rear touch panel of the terminal, including: driving detection corresponding to the rear touch panel in the terminal The operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal generates operation information;
  • the embodiment of the present application by detecting the operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal, and then, according to the operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal, the mouse displayed on the screen of the terminal The pointer is controlled.
  • the embodiment of the present application by providing a rear touch panel on the back of the terminal, when the user holds the terminal in one hand, the terminal can be controlled by the operation of the finger on the rear touch panel, without requiring another hand. Auxiliary. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application changes the operation path of the control terminal in the prior art, solves the problem of the one-hand control terminal that cannot be simplified in the prior art, simplifies the steps of the user to control the terminal, and improves the operation efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including:
  • a detecting module configured to detect a user operation on a rear touch panel of the terminal
  • a control module configured to control a mouse pointer displayed on the screen of the terminal according to an operation of the user on a rear touch panel of the terminal.
  • the terminal further includes a startup module and a display module:
  • the detecting module is further configured to detect an operation of the user on the terminal;
  • the startup module is configured to enable a rear touch panel of the terminal if the operation of the user on the terminal is consistent with a specified opening operation
  • the display module is configured to display the mouse pointer through the terminal screen.
  • terminal further includes:
  • a closing module configured to: if it is detected that the user does not operate the rear touch panel within a specified time, or if the detecting module detects that the operation of the user on the terminal is consistent with the specified shutdown operation, Turn off the rear touchpad.
  • control module is specifically configured to control a mouse pointer displayed on the screen of the terminal, the mouse pointer is in the a position on the terminal screen corresponding to a position of the user's finger on the rear touch panel; and/or an operation of the mouse pointer on the terminal screen and the user at the rear touch panel The operation on the corresponding corresponds.
  • the detecting module is implemented by using a driving corresponding to the rear touch panel in the terminal, and the driving corresponding to the rear touch panel in the terminal is used for detecting the operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal, Generate operational information;
  • the control module is implemented by using a hardware abstraction layer, an architecture layer, and an operating system, and the hardware abstraction layer in the terminal is configured to obtain, according to the operation information sent by the driver corresponding to the rear touch panel, the operation information corresponding to the operation information. And an architecture layer in the terminal is configured to send an event obtained by the hardware abstraction layer to an operating system of the terminal, so that the operating system displays a mouse on the screen of the terminal according to the event.
  • the pointer is controlled.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing computer instructions and/or data required by the above-described detection module, control module, startup module, display module, and shutdown module to perform their functions.
  • the operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal is detected by the detection module in the terminal, and then the control module in the terminal operates according to the operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal.
  • the mouse pointer displayed on the screen of the terminal is controlled.
  • the embodiment of the present application by providing a rear touch panel on the back of the terminal, when the user holds the terminal in one hand, the terminal can be controlled by the operation of the finger on the rear touch panel, without requiring another hand. Auxiliary. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application changes the operation path of the control terminal in the prior art, solves the problem of the one-hand control terminal that cannot be simplified in the prior art, simplifies the steps of the user to control the terminal, and improves the operation efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of display content of a terminal screen in a method for controlling a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation mechanism of a method for controlling a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “when” or “when” or “in response to a determination” or “in response to Detection”.
  • the phrase “if determined” or “if detected (conditions or events stated)” may be interpreted as “when determined” or “in response to determination” or “when detected (stated condition or event) “Time” or “in response to a test (condition or event stated)”.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes the following steps:
  • the operation of detecting the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal in the embodiment of the present application is for controlling the mouse pointer displayed on the screen of the terminal.
  • terminals involved in the embodiments of the present application may include, but are not limited to, a personal computer (PC), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless handheld device, a mobile phone, an MP3 player, and an MP4. Player, etc.
  • PC personal computer
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • wireless handheld device a mobile phone
  • MP3 player an MP3 player
  • MP4. Player etc.
  • the rear touch panel provides a touch input through the touch panel provided on the back of the terminal, and the mouse displayed on the screen of the terminal is realized by tracking the tapping, sliding or pressing of the finger on the rear touch panel of the terminal. Pointer control.
  • the rear touch panel of the terminal may be equal in size to the screen of the terminal, or may be different in size.
  • the terminal may be provided with a 10 cm long strip operation area on the back side as a rear touch panel of the terminal.
  • the rear touch panel of the terminal can be implemented by using a virtual button, a sensor, or a screen.
  • the rear touch panel of the terminal can be implemented through a screen, and the capacitive touch screen is taken as an example for description.
  • the capacitance of the contact changes, so that the frequency of the oscillator connected to the capacitor changes, and the touch position can be determined by measuring the change of the oscillator frequency, thereby obtaining the user at the terminal. Operation information on the rear touch panel.
  • the terminal's rear touchpad can also be implemented using virtual buttons. If there is a virtual button with a certain function on the rear touch panel of the terminal, a capacitive virtual button is taken as an example for description.
  • the terminal can determine the virtual button of the user by the capacitance of the capacitive virtual button. Specifically, when the user touches the capacitive virtual button, the finger forms a capacitance with the electrode piece in the capacitive virtual button, and the terminal can determine which virtual button the user touches by detecting the change of the capacitance to determine the position touched by the user.
  • the operation information of the user in the edge touch area of the terminal can be obtained.
  • the terminal's rear touchpad can also be implemented with a sensor.
  • the pressure sensor is taken as an example for description.
  • a semiconductor deformation pressure is formed on the surface of the sheet of the pressure sensor, and the piezoelectric deformation effect is generated by pressing the thin skin to convert the impedance change into an electrical signal, and the terminal obtains the electrical signal. It is possible to determine which pressure sensor the user is pressing on, or at which position on the pressure sensor, to determine which function of the user's pressure sensor is pressed, thereby enabling the user to obtain the user's rear touch panel on the terminal. Operational information.
  • the sensor having a certain function on the rear touch panel of the terminal may also be a light sensor.
  • the rear touch panel of the terminal can be turned on or off according to the needs of the user.
  • the rear touch panel of the terminal before detecting the operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal, the rear touch panel of the terminal needs to be enabled.
  • the method for enabling the rear touch panel includes: detecting the operation of the user on the terminal, and detecting The user's operation on the terminal is consistent with the specified opening operation, enabling the terminal's rear touchpad and displaying the mouse pointer through the terminal screen.
  • the user may preset a specified opening operation as needed, and the specified opening operation may include: performing operations on the terminal screen, the rear touch panel, the edge touch area, the virtual button, the physical button, and the like.
  • the user may preset a double-click operation on the terminal screen as the specified opening operation; or, the preset touch-on area of the terminal may be slid upward to the specified opening operation; or may be preset to the rear of the terminal.
  • Set the touch panel to slide down to the specified open operation; or, press a physical button of the terminal to press the specified open operation; or, preset, press a virtual button of the terminal to The specified open operation.
  • the terminal acquires the operation performed by the user on the terminal, and detects that the operation performed by the user on the terminal is consistent with the preset specified opening operation, that is, the rear touch panel of the terminal is enabled. After the terminal's rear touchpad is enabled, the terminal can display the mouse pointer through the terminal screen.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display content of a terminal screen in a method for controlling a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal can display the mouse pointer through the terminal screen.
  • the display style of the mouse pointer is the default style of the terminal system, and the user can also set it separately.
  • the user can operate on the activated rear touch panel, and the terminal can detect the operation information generated by the user operating on the rear touch panel, if the terminal does not detect the user operating on the rear touch panel within a specified time.
  • the operation information the terminal automatically closes the rear touch panel. After the rear touch panel of the terminal is turned off, the mouse pointer displayed by the terminal through the terminal screen disappears in the terminal screen, and returns to the state before the rear touch panel is not enabled.
  • the specified time for the terminal to automatically close the rear touch panel can be preset according to the user's needs. For example, the user can preset the specified time to 30s. If the terminal does not detect the user's operation on the rear touch panel within 30 seconds, The terminal automatically turns off the rear touchpad.
  • the user can also select whether to automatically turn off the function of the rear touch panel according to actual needs. If the terminal enables the function, the terminal touch panel can be automatically turned off by detecting the user operating the signal on the rear touch panel. If the terminal does not enable the function, the terminal detects the operation information of the user on the rear touch panel. Even if the terminal does not detect the operation information of the user within the specified time, the terminal does not perform the operation of closing the rear touch panel, and the rear touch panel is maintained. The enabled state is unchanged.
  • the user may preset a specified shutdown operation as needed, and the specified shutdown operation may include operations on the terminal screen, the rear touch panel, the edge touch area, the virtual button, the physical button, and the like.
  • the user may preset a double-click operation on the terminal screen as the designated shutdown operation; or, the preset touch operation may be preset to slide up to the specified close operation on the edge touch area of the terminal; or, may be preset to the rear of the terminal.
  • Set the touch panel to slide down to the specified close operation; or, you can preset to press a physical button of the terminal to the specified close operation; or, you can preset to press a virtual button of the terminal as The specified shutdown operation.
  • the terminal acquires the operation performed by the user on the terminal, and detects that the operation performed by the user on the terminal is consistent with the preset designated closing operation, that is, the rear touch panel of the terminal is closed. After the rear touch panel of the terminal is turned off, the mouse pointer displayed by the terminal through the front screen disappears in the front screen.
  • FIG. 2 is a display screen of a terminal in a method for controlling a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2, after the terminal closes the rear touch panel, the mouse pointer displayed by the terminal through the terminal screen disappears in the screen, and returns to the state before the rear touch panel is not enabled.
  • the user can control the mouse pointer displayed on the screen of the terminal by a simple operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal, thereby implementing control of the terminal.
  • the position of the mouse pointer on the terminal screen corresponds to the position of the user's finger on the rear touch panel; and/or the mouse pointer is at the terminal
  • the operation on the screen corresponds to the user's operation on the rear touch panel.
  • the position of the mouse pointer on the terminal screen is in one-to-one correspondence with the position of the user's finger on the rear touch panel; and/or the mouse pointer is on the terminal screen.
  • the operation corresponds to the operation of the user on the rear touch panel.
  • the position of the mouse pointer on the terminal screen and the position of the user's finger on the rear touch panel may correspond to a certain ratio or rule; and/or, The operation of the mouse pointer on the terminal screen corresponds to a certain ratio or rule of the user's operation on the rear touch panel.
  • the size ratio of the terminal screen to the rear touch panel of the terminal is 1:10
  • the position of the mouse pointer on the terminal screen is the position of the user's finger on the rear touch panel in a 1:10 ratio.
  • the operation of the mouse pointer on the terminal screen corresponds to the operation of the user on the rear touch panel. It can be understood that the size and corresponding rules of the terminal screen and the rear touch panel of the terminal are determined according to specific implementations.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an implementation mechanism of a method for controlling a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the software architecture of the terminal may include: an operating system, a framework layer, and a hardware abstraction (Hardware).
  • the Abstraction Layer (HAL) layer the hardware architecture of the terminal may include: two touchpad drivers, a terminal screen, and a rear touchpad.
  • HAL Abstraction Layer
  • touch panel driver there are two touch panel drivers in the terminal, corresponding to the terminal screen and the rear.
  • the touch panel that is, the operation information of the user on the terminal screen is detected and acquired by the touch panel driver corresponding to the terminal screen, and the operation information of the user on the rear touch panel is detected by the touch panel driver corresponding to the rear touch panel.
  • the touch panel driver corresponding to the rear touch panel in the terminal detects the operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal, and generates operation information. Then, the touch panel driver corresponding to the rear touch panel reports the obtained operation information to the hardware abstraction layer in the terminal.
  • the hardware abstraction layer in the terminal is a software and hardware adaptation layer in the terminal, and performs data interaction with two touchpad drivers in the terminal respectively.
  • the hardware abstraction layer in the terminal performs software and hardware adaptation on the operation information sent by the touch panel driver corresponding to the rear touch panel, acquires an event corresponding to the received operation information, and the architecture layer in the terminal acquires the hardware abstraction layer.
  • the event is sent to the operating system of the terminal, so that the operating system controls the mouse pointer displayed on the screen of the terminal according to the received event, thereby completing the control of the terminal.
  • the software architecture of the existing terminal and the hardware architecture of the terminal screen are not changed, and only the rear touch panel and the touch panel driver corresponding to the rear touch panel are newly added to the terminal.
  • the interaction between the two touchpad drivers and the hardware abstraction layer is completely the same.
  • the software architecture layer of the terminal processes the information according to the original processing mechanism, and the terminal screen and the rear touchpad are controlled by respective corresponding drivers, and the user pairs the rear touchpad.
  • the operation and the user's operation on the terminal screen are performed independently, the architecture is simple, easy to implement, and system resources are saved.
  • the user's operation on the rear touch panel of the terminal is detected, and then the mouse pointer displayed on the terminal screen is controlled according to the operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal.
  • the terminal by providing a rear touch panel on the back of the terminal, when the user holds the terminal in one hand, the terminal can be controlled by the operation of the finger on the rear touch panel, without requiring another hand.
  • the embodiment of the present application changes the operation path of the control terminal in the prior art, solves the problem of the one-hand control terminal that cannot be simplified in the prior art, simplifies the steps of the user control terminal, has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and saves the system. Resources improve operational efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal embodiment for implementing the steps and methods in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided. Schematic diagram of the structure. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal includes:
  • the detecting module 41 is configured to detect an operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal;
  • the control module 42 is configured to control the mouse pointer displayed on the screen of the terminal according to the operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal.
  • the terminal further includes a startup module and a display module:
  • the detecting module 41 is further configured to detect an operation of the user on the terminal;
  • the startup module is configured to enable a rear touch panel of the terminal if the operation of the user on the terminal is consistent with the specified opening operation;
  • a display module for displaying a mouse pointer through a terminal screen.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the module is closed for detecting that the user does not operate the rear touch panel within a specified time, or if the detecting module 41 detects that the user's operation on the terminal coincides with the specified closing operation, the rear touch panel is turned off.
  • the position of the mouse pointer on the terminal screen corresponds to the position of the user's finger on the rear touch panel; and/or, the mouse pointer is on the terminal screen.
  • the operation corresponds to the user's operation on the rear touch panel.
  • the detecting module 41 is implemented by using a driving corresponding to the rear touch panel in the terminal, and the driving corresponding to the rear touch panel in the terminal is used for detecting the operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal, and generating operation information.
  • the control module 42 is implemented by using a hardware abstraction layer, an architecture layer, and an operating system, and the hardware abstraction layer in the terminal is configured to obtain an event corresponding to the operation information according to the operation information sent by the driver corresponding to the rear touch panel; and, in the terminal
  • the architecture layer is used to send events obtained by the hardware abstraction layer to the operating system of the terminal, so that the operating system controls the mouse pointer displayed on the terminal screen according to the event.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing computer instructions and/or data required for implementing the functions of the detection module, the control module, the startup module, the display module, and the shutdown module described in the above embodiments of the present application.
  • the operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal is detected by the detecting module in the terminal, and then the control module in the terminal displays the screen on the terminal according to the operation of the user on the rear touch panel of the terminal.
  • the mouse pointer is controlled.
  • the terminal by providing a rear touch panel on the back of the terminal, when the user holds the terminal in one hand, the terminal can be controlled by the operation of the finger on the rear touch panel, without requiring another hand. Auxiliary.
  • the embodiment of the present application changes the operation path of the control terminal in the prior art, solves the problem of the one-hand control terminal that cannot be simplified in the prior art, simplifies the steps of the user control terminal, has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and saves the system. Resources improve operational efficiency.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or It can also be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the methods of the various embodiments of the present application. Part of the steps.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

一种控制终端的方法及终端。通过检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作（S101），然后，根据用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作，对终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制（S102）。该方法及终端改变现有技术中控制终端的操作途径，用以解决现有技术中无法简便的单手控制终端的问题，简化了用户控制终端的步骤，提升了操作效率。

Description

一种控制终端的方法及终端
本申请基于申请号为CN201610180309.2、申请日为2016年03月25日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种控制终端的方法及终端。
背景技术
目前，终端的屏幕越来越大，用户在使用过程中，很难在一只手握持终端的情况下，再同时用这只手实现对终端中屏幕的点击以完成对终端的控制。
实现本申请过程中，发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题：
现有技术中，随着终端的屏幕越来越大，用户一般通过两只手协同合作才能实现对终端的控制，而难以对终端进行单手操作，操作效率较低，而现有技术中并没有能够简便的单手控制终端的方法。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请实施例提供了一种控制终端的方法以及终端，用以解决现有技术中无法简便的单手控制终端的问题。
为实现上述申请目的，一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种控制终端的方法，包括：
检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作；
根据所述用户在所述终端的后置触摸板上的操作，对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式，进一步提供一种实现方式，检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作之前，所述方法还包括：
检测所述用户在所述终端上的操作；
若所述用户在所述终端上的操作与指定的开启操作一致，启用所述终端的后置触摸板；
通过所述终端屏幕显示所述鼠标指针。
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式，进一步提供一种实现方式，所述方法还包括：
若检测到所述用户在指定时间内没有对所述后置触摸板进行操作，关闭所述后置触摸板；或者，
检测所述用户在所述终端上的操作，若检测到所述用户在所述终端上的操作与指定的关闭操作一致，关闭所述后置触摸板。
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式，进一步提供一种实现方式，对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制的过程中，所述鼠标指针在所述终端屏幕上的位置与所述用户手指在所述后置触摸板上的位置相对应；和/或，所述鼠标指针在所述终端屏幕上的操作与所述用户在所述后置触摸板上的操作相对应。
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式，进一步提供一种实现方式，检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作，包括：所述终端中与后置触摸板对应的驱动检测所述用户在所述终端的后置触摸板上的操作，生成操作信息；
根据所述用户在所述终端的后置触摸板上的操作，对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制，包括：所述终端中的硬件抽象层根据所述与后置触摸板对应的驱动发送的操作信息，获得与所述操作信息对应的事件；以及，所述终端中的架构层将所述硬件抽象层获得的事件发送到所述终端的操作系统，以便于所述操作系统根据所述事件对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。
上述技术方案中的一个技术方案具有如下有益效果：
本申请实施例中，通过检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作，然后，根据所述用户在所述终端的后置触摸板上的操作，对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标 指针进行控制。本申请实施例通过在终端背面设置后置触摸板，用户在单手握持终端时，可以简单的通过手指在终端后置触摸板上的操作实现对终端的控制，而不需要另外一只手的辅助。因此，本申请实施例改变现有技术中控制终端的操作途径，解决了现有技术中无法简便的单手控制终端的问题，简化了用户控制终端的步骤，提升了操作效率。
为实现上述申请目的，另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种终端，包括：
检测模块，用于检测用户在所述终端的后置触摸板上的操作；
控制模块，用于根据所述用户在所述终端的后置触摸板上的操作，对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式，进一步提供一种实现方式，所述终端还包括启动模块和显示模块：
所述检测模块，还用于检测所述用户在所述终端上的操作；
所述启动模块，用于若所述用户在所述终端上的操作与指定的开启操作一致，启用所述终端的后置触摸板；
所述显示模块，用于通过所述终端屏幕显示所述鼠标指针。
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式，进一步提供一种实现方式，所述终端还包括：
关闭模块，用于若检测到所述用户在指定时间内没有对所述后置触摸板进行操作，或者，若所述检测模块检测到所述用户在终端上的操作与指定的关闭操作一致，关闭所述后置触摸板。
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式，进一步提供一种实现方式，所述控制模块具体用于对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制的过程中，所述鼠标指针在所述终端屏幕上的位置与所述用户手指在所述后置触摸板上的位置相对应；和/或，所述鼠标指针在所述终端屏幕上的操作与所述用户在所述后置触摸板上的操作相对应。
如上所述的方面和任一可能的实现方式，进一步提供一种实现方式，
所述检测模块利用所述终端中与后置触摸板对应的驱动实现，所述终端中与后置触摸板对应的驱动用于检测所述用户在所述终端的后置触摸板上的操作，生成操作信息；
所述控制模块利用硬件抽象层、架构层和操作系统实现，所述终端中的硬件抽象层用于根据所述与后置触摸板对应的驱动发送的操作信息，获得与所述操作信息对应的事件；以及，所述终端中的架构层用于将所述硬件抽象层获得的事件发送到所述终端的操作系统，以便于所述操作系统根据所述事件对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。
一种计算机可读取存储介质，用于存储上述检测模块、控制模块、启动模块、显示模块和关闭模块为实现其功能所需的计算机指令和/或数据。
上述技术方案中的一个技术方案具有如下有益效果：
本申请实施例中，通过终端中的检测模块检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作，然后，终端中的控制模块根据所述用户在所述终端的后置触摸板上的操作，对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。本申请实施例通过在终端背面设置后置触摸板，用户在单手握持终端时，可以简单的通过手指在终端后置触摸板上的操作实现对终端的控制，而不需要另外一只手的辅助。因此，本申请实施例改变现有技术中控制终端的操作途径，解决了现有技术中无法简便的单手控制终端的问题，简化了用户控制终端的步骤，提升了操作效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1是本申请实施例所提供的控制终端的方法的流程示意图；
图2是本申请实施例所提供的控制终端的方法中终端屏幕显示内容示意图；
图3是本申请实施例所提供的控制终端的方法的实现机制架构图；
图4是本申请实施例所提供的终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了更好的理解本申请的技术方案，下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细描述。
应当明确，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。
应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在......时”或“当......时”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测”。类似地，取决于语境，短语“如果确定”或“如果检测(陈述的条件或事件)”可以被解释成为“当确定时”或“响应于确定”或“当检测(陈述的条件或事件)时”或“响应于检测(陈述的条件或事件)”。
实施例一
本申请实施例给出一种控制终端的方法，请参考图1，其为本申请实施例所提供的控制终端的方法的流程示意图，如图1所示，该方法包括以下步骤：
S101，检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作。
具体的，本申请实施例中检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作是为了对终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所涉及的终端可以包括但不限于个人计算机(Personal Computer，PC)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、无线手持设备、手机、MP3播放器、MP4播放器等。
可以理解的是，后置触摸板是通过终端背面所设置的触摸板提供触控输入，通过跟踪手指在终端的后置触摸板上的轻击、滑动或按压，实现对终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针的控制。
本申请实施例中，终端的后置触摸板可以与终端屏幕大小等同，也可以大小不同。例如，终端可以在背面设置一个10cm长的长条操作区域作为终端的后置触摸板。
本申请实施例中，终端的后置触摸板可以利用虚拟按键、传感器或者屏幕实现。
例如，终端的后置触摸板可以通过屏幕实现，以电容式触摸屏为例进行说明。当用户手指触摸在后置触摸屏上时，触点的电容就会发生变化，使得与电容相连的振荡器频率发生变化，通过测量振荡器频率变化可以确定触摸位置，进而能够获取到用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作信息。
或者，又例如，终端的后置触摸板还可以利用虚拟按键实现。若终端的后置触摸板上存在具有一定功能的虚拟按键，以电容式虚拟按键为例进行说明。用户按压虚拟按键时，终端可以通过电容式虚拟按键的电容量来判断用户出没在哪个虚拟按键上。具体的，用户接触到电容式虚拟按键时手指会与电容式虚拟按键中的电极片形成电容，终端通过侦测电容量的变化来确定用户触摸的位置就可以确定出用户触摸在了哪个虚拟按键上，进而能够获取到用户在所述终端的边缘触控区域的操作信息。
或者，又例如，终端的后置触摸板还可以利用传感器实现。若终端的后置触摸板上具有一定功能的传感器，以压力传感器为例进行说明。当用户按压到压力传感器时，在压力传感器的薄片表面形成半导体变形压力，通过按压使薄皮变形产生压电阻抗效果，使阻抗的变化转换成电信号，终端获得电信号后就 可以确定出用户在哪个压力传感器上进行的按压，或在压力传感器上哪个位置进行的按压，从而确定用户对哪个功能的压力传感器进行的按压，进而能够获取到用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作信息。进一步地，终端的后置触摸板上存在具有一定功能的传感器还可以为光感应器。
本申请实施例中，终端的后置触摸板可以根据用户的需要进行开启或关闭。
本申请实施例中，在检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作之前，需要启用终端的后置触摸板，启用后置触摸板的方法包括：检测用户在终端上的操作，若检测到用户在终端上的操作与指定的开启操作一致，启用终端的后置触摸板，并通过终端屏幕显示鼠标指针。
具体的，用户可以根据需要预设指定的开启操作，指定的开启操作可以包括：对终端屏幕、后置触摸板、边缘触控区域、虚拟按键、物理按键等进行的操作。例如，用户可以预设在终端屏幕上进行双击操作为指定的开启操作；或者，还可以预设在终端的边缘触控区域向上滑动为指定的开启操作；或者，还可以预设在终端的后置触摸板上向下滑动为指定的开启操作；或者，还可以预设对终端的某一物理按键进行按压为指定的开启操作；或者，还可以预设对终端的某一虚拟按键进行按压为指定的开启操作。
具体的，终端获取用户在终端上进行的操作，只要检测到用户在终端上进行的操作与预设的指定的开启操作一致，即启用终端的后置触摸板。终端的后置触摸板启用后，终端即可通过终端屏幕显示鼠标指针。
请参考图2，其为本申请实施例所提供的控制终端的方法中终端屏幕显示内容示意图，如图2所示，终端启用后置触摸板后，终端即可通过终端屏幕显示鼠标指针。具体的，鼠标指针的显示样式为终端系统的默认样式，用户也可以另行设定。
本申请实施例中，关闭终端的后置触摸板还可以有以下两种实现方法：
第一种：若检测到用户在指定时间内没有对后置触摸板进行操作，关闭后置触摸板。
用户可以在启用后的后置触摸板上进行操作，终端可以检测用户在后置触摸板上进行操作产生的操作信息，若终端在指定时间内没有检测到用户在后置触摸板上进行操作产生的操作信息，则终端自动关闭后置触摸板。终端的后置触摸板关闭后，终端通过终端屏幕显示的鼠标指针在终端屏幕中消失，回到终端未启用后置触摸板前的状态。
具体的，终端自动关闭后置触摸板的指定时间可以根据用户需要进行预设，例如，用户可以预设指定时间为30s，若终端在30s内没有检测到用户在后置触摸板上的操作，终端自动关闭后置触摸板。
具体的，用户还可以根据实际需要选择是否开启自动关闭后置触摸板的功能。若终端开启该功能，则可以通过上述检测用户在后置触摸板上操作信启、的方法对终端的后置触摸板进行自动关闭。若终端未开启该功能，终端检测用户在后置触摸板上的操作信息，即使终端在指定时间内未检测到用户的操作信息，也不执行关闭后置触摸板的操作，保持后置触摸板的启用状态不变。
第二种：若检测到用户在终端上的操作与指定的关闭操作一致，关闭后置触摸板。
具体的，用户可以根据需要预设指定的关闭操作，指定的关闭操作可以包括：对终端屏幕、后置触摸板、边缘触控区域、虚拟按键、物理按键等进行的操作。例如，用户可以预设在终端屏幕上进行双击操作为指定的关闭操作；或者，还可以预设在终端的边缘触控区域向上滑动为指定的关闭操作；或者，还可以预设在终端的后置触摸板上向下滑动为指定的关闭操作；或者，还可以预设对终端的某一物理按键进行按压为指定的关闭操作；或者，还可以预设对终端的某一虚拟按键进行按压为指定的关闭操作。
具体的，终端获取用户在终端上进行的操作，只要检测到用户在终端上进行的操作与预设的指定的关闭操作一致，即关闭终端的后置触摸板。终端的后置触摸板关闭后，终端通过前置屏幕显示的鼠标指针在前置屏幕中消失。
请参考图2，其为本申请实施例所提供的控制终端的方法中终端屏幕显示内 容示意图，如图2所示，终端关闭后置触摸板后，终端通过终端屏幕显示的鼠标指针在屏幕中消失，回到终端未启用后置触摸板前的状态。
S102，根据用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作，对终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。
具体的，通过用户在终端的后置触摸板上的简单操作，即可实现对终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针的控制，进而实现对终端的控制。
本申请实施例中，对终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制的过程中，鼠标指针在终端屏幕上的位置与用户手指在后置触摸板上的位置相对应；和/或，鼠标指针在终端屏幕上的操作与用户在后置触摸板上的操作相对应。
具体的，若终端屏幕与终端的后置触摸板大小等同，则鼠标指针在终端屏幕上的位置与用户手指在后置触摸板上的位置一一对应；和/或，鼠标指针在终端屏幕上的操作与用户在后置触摸板上的操作一一对应。
具体的，若终端屏幕与终端的后置触摸板大小不同，则鼠标指针在终端屏幕上的位置与用户手指在后置触摸板上的位置可以按照一定的比例或规则相对应；和/或，鼠标指针在终端屏幕上的操作与用户在后置触摸板上的操作按照一定的比例或规则相对应。
举例说明，若终端屏幕与终端的后置触摸板的大小比例为1∶10，则鼠标指针在终端屏幕上的位置是用户手指在后置触摸板上的位置按照1∶10的比例放大后相对应的，因此，鼠标指针在终端屏幕上的操作与用户在后置触摸板上的操作也是相对应的。可以理解的是，终端屏幕与终端的后置触摸板的大小及对应规则是根据具体实施情况确定的。
请参考图3，其为本申请实施例所提供的控制终端的方法的实现机制架构图，如图3所示，终端的软件架构可以包括：操作系统、架构(Framework)层、硬件抽象(Hardware Abstraction Layer，HAL)层；终端的硬件架构可以包括：两个触摸板驱动、终端屏幕和后置触摸板。
可以理解的是，终端中设置有两个触摸板驱动，分别对应终端屏幕和后置 触摸板，也就是说，用户在终端屏幕的操作信息由与终端屏幕对应的触摸板驱动进行检测获取，用户在后置触摸板的操作信息由与后置触摸板对应的触摸板驱动进行检测获取。
终端的后置触摸板启用后，终端中与后置触摸板对应的触摸板驱动检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作，生成操作信息。然后，与后置触摸板对应的触摸板驱动将获取到的操作信息上报给终端中的硬件抽象层。
终端中的硬件抽象层是终端中的软硬件适配层，与终端中的两个触摸板驱动分别进行数据交互。终端中的硬件抽象层将与后置触摸板对应的触摸板驱动发送的操作信息进行软硬件适配，获取与接收到的操作信息对应的事件，以及，终端中的架构层将硬件抽象层获取到的事件发送到终端的操作系统，以便于操作系统根据接收到的事件对终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制，进而完成对终端的控制。
因此，本申请实施例中，并未改变现有终端的软件架构以及终端屏幕的硬件架构，仅仅是在终端上新增了后置触摸板以及与后置触摸板对应的触摸板驱动。两个触摸板驱动与硬件抽象层的交互完全一致，终端的软件架构层按照原有的处理机制处理信息，终端屏幕与后置触摸板由各自对应的驱动进行控制，用户对后置触摸板的操作与用户对终端屏幕的操作是独立进行的，架构简单，容易实现，节省了系统资源。
本申请实施例的技术方案具有以下有益效果：
本申请实施例中，通过检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作，然后，根据用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作，对终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。本申请实施例通过在终端背面设置后置触摸板，用户在单手握持终端时，可以简单的通过手指在终端后置触摸板上的操作实现对终端的控制，而不需要另外一只手的辅助。因此，本申请实施例改变现有技术中控制终端的操作途径，解决了现有技术中无法简便的单手控制终端的问题，简化了用户控制终端的步骤，架构简单，容易实现，节省了系统资源，提升了操作效率。
实施例二
基于上述实施例一所提供的控制终端的方法，本申请实施例进一步给出实现上述方法实施例中各步骤及方法的终端实施例，请参考图4，其为本申请实施例所提供的终端的结构示意图。如图4所示，该终端包括：
检测模块41，用于检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作；
控制模块42，用于根据用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作，对终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。
本申请实施例中，该终端还包括启动模块和显示模块：
检测模块41，还用于检测用户在终端上的操作；
启动模块，用于若用户在终端上的操作与指定的开启操作一致，启用终端的后置触摸板；
显示模块，用于通过终端屏幕显示鼠标指针。
本申请实施例中，该终端还包括：
关闭模块，用于若检测到用户在指定时间内没有对后置触摸板进行操作，或者，若检测模块41检测到用户在终端上的操作与指定的关闭操作一致，关闭后置触摸板。
具体的，对终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制的过程中，鼠标指针在终端屏幕上的位置与用户手指在后置触摸板上的位置相对应；和/或，鼠标指针在终端屏幕上的操作与用户在后置触摸板上的操作相对应。
本申请实施例中，检测模块41利用终端中与后置触摸板对应的驱动实现，终端中与后置触摸板对应的驱动用于检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作，生成操作信息；控制模块42利用硬件抽象层、架构层和操作系统实现，终端中的硬件抽象层用于根据与后置触摸板对应的驱动发送的操作信息，获得与操作信息对应的事件；以及，终端中的架构层用于将硬件抽象层获得的事件发送到终端的操作系统，以便于操作系统根据事件对终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。
由于本实施例中的各单元能够执行图1所示的方法，本实施例未详细描述的部分，可参考对图1的相关说明。
一种计算机可读取存储介质，用于存储本申请上述实施例中所述的检测模块、控制模块、启动模块、显示模块和关闭模块为实现其功能所需的计算机指令和/或数据。
本申请实施例的技术方案具有以下有益效果：
本申请实施例中，通过终端中的检测模块检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作，然后，终端中的控制模块根据用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作，对终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。本申请实施例通过在终端背面设置后置触摸板，用户在单手握持终端时，可以简单的通过手指在终端后置触摸板上的操作实现对终端的控制，而不需要另外一只手的辅助。因此，本申请实施例改变现有技术中控制终端的操作途径，解决了现有技术中无法简便的单手控制终端的问题，简化了用户控制终端的步骤，架构简单，容易实现，节省了系统资源，提升了操作效率。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如，多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者 也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机装置(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络装置等)或处理器(Processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请保护的范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种控制终端的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作；
    根据所述用户在所述终端的后置触摸板上的操作，对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作之前，所述方法还包括：
    检测所述用户在所述终端上的操作；
    若所述用户在所述终端上的操作与指定的开启操作一致，启用所述终端的后置触摸板；
    通过所述终端屏幕显示所述鼠标指针。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    若检测到所述用户在指定时间内没有对所述后置触摸板进行操作，关闭所述后置触摸板；或者，
    检测所述用户在所述终端上的操作，若检测到所述用户在所述终端上的操作与指定的关闭操作一致，关闭所述后置触摸板。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制的过程中，所述鼠标指针在所述终端屏幕上的位置与所述用户手指在所述后置触摸板上的位置相对应；和/或，所述鼠标指针在所述终端屏幕上的操作与所述用户在所述后置触摸板上的操作相对应。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，
    检测用户在终端的后置触摸板上的操作，包括：所述终端中与后置触摸板对应的驱动检测所述用户在所述终端的后置触摸板上的操作，生成操作信启、；
    根据所述用户在所述终端的后置触摸板上的操作，对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制，包括：所述终端中的硬件抽象层根据所述与后置触摸板 对应的驱动发送的操作信启，获得与所述操作信息对应的事件；以及，所述终端中的架构层将所述硬件抽象层获得的事件发送到所述终端的操作系统，以便于所述操作系统根据所述事件对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。
  6. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括：
    检测模块，用于检测用户在所述终端的后置触摸板上的操作；
    控制模块，用于根据所述用户在所述终端的后置触摸板上的操作，对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端还包括启动模块和显示模块：
    所述检测模块，还用于检测所述用户在所述终端上的操作；
    所述启动模块，用于若所述用户在所述终端上的操作与指定的开启操作一致，启用所述终端的后置触摸板；
    所述显示模块，用于通过所述终端屏幕显示所述鼠标指针。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端还包括：
    关闭模块，用于若检测到所述用户在指定时间内没有对所述后置触摸板进行操作；或者，若所述检测模块检测到所述用户在所述终端上的操作与指定的关闭操作一致，关闭所述后置触摸板。
  9. 根据权利要求6或7所述的终端，其特征在于，对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制的过程中，所述鼠标指针在所述终端屏幕上的位置与所述用户手指在所述后置触摸板上的位置相对应；和/或，所述鼠标指针在所述终端屏幕上的操作与所述用户在所述后置触摸板上的操作相对应。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述检测模块利用所述终端中与后置触摸板对应的驱动实现，所述终端中与后置触摸板对应的驱动用于检测所述用户在所述终端的后置触摸板上的操作，生成操作信息；
    所述控制模块利用硬件抽象层、架构层和操作系统实现，所述终端中的硬 件抽象层用于根据所述与后置触摸板对应的驱动发送的操作信息，获得与所述操作信息对应的事件；以及，所述终端中的架构层用于将所述硬件抽象层获得的事件发送到所述终端的操作系统，以便于所述操作系统根据所述事件对所述终端屏幕上显示的鼠标指针进行控制。
  11. 一种计算机可读取存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读取存储介质用于存储权利要求6-10任意一项所述的检测模块、控制模块、启动模块、显示模块和关闭模块为实现其功能所需的计算机指令和/或数据。
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