WO2017157010A1 - Cell handover method and device, and radio network controller - Google Patents

Cell handover method and device, and radio network controller Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017157010A1
WO2017157010A1 PCT/CN2016/102631 CN2016102631W WO2017157010A1 WO 2017157010 A1 WO2017157010 A1 WO 2017157010A1 CN 2016102631 W CN2016102631 W CN 2016102631W WO 2017157010 A1 WO2017157010 A1 WO 2017157010A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parameter
user terminal
base station
cell base
macro cell
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PCT/CN2016/102631
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
詹建明
梁昌裕
张增杰
刘涛
霍燚
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017157010A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017157010A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/18Performing reselection for specific purposes for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/04Reselecting a cell layer in multi-layered cells

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communications, for example, to a cell handover method, apparatus, and radio network controller.
  • the uplink coverage between the macro micro cells is caused by the difference in transmission power between the low-power cell and the macro cell and the difference in reception sensitivity.
  • the downlink coverage is unbalanced, and the soft handover process is based on the strength of the downlink signal. Therefore, there may be a new wireless link added during the soft handover process because the uplink signal quality is poor, and the wireless link cannot be truly In use, there may be a problem that the wireless link is repeatedly reconstructed and the "wireless link recovery indication" cannot be completed.
  • the present disclosure provides a cell handover method and apparatus, and a radio network controller, which can solve the problem that the newly added macro cell radio link is repeatedly reconstructed when the micro cell is soft handover to the macro cell.
  • a cell handover method including:
  • the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal is increased according to the measurement information, so as to improve the uplink transmit power of the user terminal, and establish a radio link between the user terminal and the macro cell base station to be added.
  • the radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station is received.
  • the receiving, by the user terminal, the measurement information of the current wireless network, where the measurement information includes the newly added macro cell radio link requirement information and then:
  • the step of increasing the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal comprises:
  • the candidate target signal-to-noise ratio is configured for the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal according to the measurement information
  • the micro cell base station When the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm, determining the candidate target signal to noise ratio as a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station;
  • the service authorization parameter is decreased, so that the micro-cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm.
  • the method further includes:
  • the reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal are configured by using radio resource control signaling; wherein the newly configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter are lower than before the newly added macro cell radio link
  • the configuration history refers to the Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter.
  • the method further includes:
  • the reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal are configured by using the radio resource control signaling; wherein the newly configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO The parameter is lower than the historical reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added.
  • the step of increasing the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal comprises:
  • the first target signal-to-noise ratio of the micro-cell base station to which the user terminal is connected is configured according to the measurement information, by reducing the configuration of the transmission block.
  • the method further includes:
  • the newly configured reference BetaD parameter is lower than the historical reference BetaD parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added.
  • a cell switching apparatus including:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive measurement information of a current wireless network reported by the user terminal, where the measurement information includes newly added macro cell radio link requirement information;
  • the first configuration module is configured to: according to the measurement information, improve a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal, so as to improve uplink transmit power of the user terminal, and the user terminal and the macro cell base station to be added Establish a wireless link; and
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive a radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station after the user terminal establishes a radio link connection with the macro cell base station.
  • the cell switching device further includes:
  • the second configuration module is configured to configure, according to the measurement information, a second target signal to noise ratio of the macro cell base station to be added by the user terminal.
  • the first configuration module includes:
  • a first processing unit configured to: when the current service type of the user terminal is a high-speed packet access service, configure a candidate target signal-to-noise ratio for the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal according to the measurement information;
  • the evaluation unit is configured to: according to the current service authorization parameter, evaluate whether an uplink load alarm occurs in the micro cell base station;
  • the first configuration unit is configured to determine, when the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm, the candidate target signal to noise ratio as the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station;
  • the second processing unit is configured to reduce the service authorization parameter when the micro cell base station generates an uplink load alarm, so that the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm.
  • the cell switching device further includes:
  • the third configuration module is configured to configure a reference Betaed parameter, a reference Betaec parameter, and a reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling; wherein the newly configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter are lower than the new The historical reference Beta configuration parameters, reference Betaec parameters, and reference HarqPO parameters configured before the wireless link of the Zenghong cell.
  • the cell switching device further includes:
  • a third processing module configured to change a serving cell of the user terminal to a newly added macro cell
  • the fourth configuration module is configured to: after the serving cell of the user terminal is changed to the macro cell, configure the reference Betaed parameter of the user terminal, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO by using the radio resource control signaling The parameter; wherein the newly configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter are lower than the historical reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added.
  • the first configuration module includes:
  • the second configuration unit is configured to: when the current service type of the user terminal is the R99 low-speed service, configure the first target signal-to-noise ratio of the micro cell base station to which the user terminal is connected according to the measurement information, by reducing the configuration of the stepped transmission block.
  • the cell switching device further includes:
  • the fifth configuration module is configured to configure a reference BetaC parameter and a reference BetaD parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling, where the newly configured reference BetaD parameter is lower than a historical reference BetaD configured before the newly added macro cell radio link parameter.
  • a radio network controller comprising the cell switching device as described above.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the above cell switching methods.
  • an electronic device comprising one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in a memory, when When executed by one or more processors, any of the above cell handover methods are performed.
  • a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions When the program instructions are executed by the computer, the computer is caused to execute any of the above-described cell switching methods.
  • the target SNR of the current micro cell base station is configured to improve the uplink transmit power of the user terminal, thereby improving the uplink signal to noise ratio of the macro cell to be added.
  • the macro cell radio link recovery indication is completed, and the problem that the newly added macro cell radio link is repeatedly reconstructed can be avoided, thereby providing a condition for the macro cell to become the serving cell of the user terminal.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a cell handover method according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart showing a second embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a cell switching apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of an electronic device according to a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a method of deploying the same-frequency low-power micro cell in the macro cell may be adopted, but when the user terminal is located in the handover area of the macro cell and the micro cell, due to the micro cell and the macro cell.
  • the difference in transmit power and the difference in receive sensitivity result in unbalanced uplink coverage and downlink coverage between macro and micro cells.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a cell handover method, which is applied to a radio network controller end, and a radio network controller (RNC) can be used as a primary in a third generation wireless network (3G network).
  • RNC radio network controller
  • the network element which is part of the access network, is responsible for mobility management, call processing, link management, and handover mechanisms.
  • the entire function of the RNC can be divided into two parts: radio resource management function and control function, wherein the radio resource management function can be set to maintain the stability of wireless propagation and the quality of service of the wireless connection; the control function can include all and radio bearer establishment, Keep and release related functions.
  • the cell handover method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes S210-S230.
  • the measurement information of the current wireless network reported by the user terminal is received, and the measurement information includes measurement information of the information of the newly added macro cell wireless link requirement.
  • the user terminal periodically reports the measurement information of the current wireless network to the RNC, where the wireless network may be a wireless link between the user terminal and the multiple base stations, and the measurement information may include multiple representations of the user terminal. Information about the parameters of the wireless link performance and quality.
  • the user terminal may establish a radio link connection only with the micro cell, and report the measurement information including the radio link performance and quality parameters of the micro cell; when the user terminal is located in the macro In the cell, the user terminal may establish a radio link connection only with the macro cell, and report the measurement information including the performance and quality parameters of the macro cell radio link; when the user terminal is located in the handover area between the micro cell and the macro cell, The user terminal can establish a wireless link connection with the micro cell and the macro cell.
  • the reported measurement information may also include the characterization parameters of the two radio links, and the embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied to A scenario when the user terminal is located in a handover area between the micro cell and the macro cell.
  • the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal is increased, so as to improve the uplink transmit power of the user terminal, and the wireless connection between the user terminal and the macro cell base station to be added is established. link.
  • a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal according to parameters in the measurement information that characterize the currently connected micro cell radio link connection performance and quality, where the first target signal to noise ratio (SIR Target, Signal to Interference Ratio Target) includes an uplink target signal to noise ratio and a downlink target signal to noise ratio, which may be referred to herein as an uplink target signal to noise ratio.
  • SIR Target Signal to Interference Ratio Target
  • the user terminal is located in a handover area between the micro cell and the macro cell, and the distance between the user terminal and the micro cell is smaller than the distance between the macro cell and the macro cell, and the downlink transmit power of the macro cell base station is greater than the downlink transmit power of the micro cell base station, so
  • the user terminal in the area can receive downlink signals sent by different base stations with better quality, so that the user terminal has two downlink transmission links with better quality; but because the transmission power of the same user terminal is fixed, this may result in a macro cell.
  • the signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink signal sent by the user equipment received by the base station is much smaller than the signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink signal sent by the user equipment received by the micro-cell base station.
  • the first target signal-to-noise ratio can be set relatively larger.
  • the uplink transmit power of the user terminal is increased, so that the signal-to-noise ratio received by the macro cell to be added is increased, thereby ensuring that a wireless link is established with the macro cell base station and is actually used.
  • the setting of the first target signal to noise ratio may enable the newly added macro cell radio link to meet the uplink air interface synchronization, and the size of the first target signal to noise ratio may be based on the micro cell currently belonging to the user terminal and the macro to be added. The difference in uplink load, pilot power difference, and reception sensitivity between cells is determined.
  • the method further includes: configuring, according to the measurement information, a second target signal to noise ratio of the macro cell base station to be added by the user terminal.
  • the second target signal to noise ratio may also include an uplink target signal to noise ratio and a downlink target signal to noise ratio, which may be referred to herein as an uplink target signal to noise ratio.
  • the second target signal to noise ratio may be set to be smaller than the first target signal to noise ratio, and the second target signal to noise ratio may be set such that the newly added macro cell radio link satisfies the uplink air interface synchronization.
  • the macro cell base station can feed back the radio link recovery indication to the RNC, which can avoid the problem that the newly added cell is repeatedly established due to the uplink instability.
  • the foregoing first embodiment briefly introduces a cell handover method in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the following is an example of how to configure a second target signal to noise ratio of a micro cell base station connected to a user terminal according to measurement information in combination with an optional application scenario.
  • Related introduction is an example of how to configure a second target signal to noise ratio of a micro cell base station connected to a user terminal according to measurement information in combination with an optional application scenario.
  • the service type of the current user terminal is acquired, and the process of configuring the first target signal to noise ratio is different according to different service types.
  • the following describes the high-speed packet access service and low-speed service as an example.
  • configuring the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal may include S301-SS305.
  • the candidate target signal-to-noise ratio is configured for the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal according to the measurement information.
  • the RNC When the RNC receives the measurement report of the High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) sent by the user terminal, the RNC evaluates the uplink load of the current micro cell, and the evaluation manner may be that the signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station is assumed.
  • the threshold is raised by a threshold value, that is, the signal to noise ratio threshold of the micro cell base station is raised to a candidate target signal to noise ratio, and the candidate target signal to noise ratio is a preset second target signal to noise ratio, and then the current service authorization parameter is evaluated ( Whether the Servicing Grant (SG) will cause an uplink load alarm in the micro area.
  • Step S303 When the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm, determine the candidate target signal to noise ratio as the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station.
  • the candidate target of the micro cell base station may be directly signal-stimulated.
  • the ratio is determined to be the first target signal to noise ratio of the microcell base station to control the increase in the transmission power of the user terminal.
  • the RNC needs to evaluate a lower SG authorization, and finally determine the SG authorization of an evaluation site, so that the micro cell does not An uplink load alarm is generated.
  • the SG authorization of the determined evaluation station is smaller than the current SG authorization, and then the SG authorization of the evaluation office is sent to the user terminal, so that the micro area uplink load is within the normal range.
  • the candidate target signal to noise ratio is determined as the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station.
  • the micro cell When the current SG authorization parameter is lowered, the micro cell does not generate an uplink load alarm, and then the candidate target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station is determined as the first target signal to noise ratio.
  • the RNC configures the reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal by using Radio Resource Control (RRC); wherein the newly configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter are lower than Added historical reference Betaed parameters, reference Betaec parameters, and reference HarqPO parameters configured before the macro cell radio link.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the reference Betae parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter configured by the RNC for the user terminal are relatively low, so that the uplink rate of the user terminal is not affected, and the SG authorization scheduling of the micro cell is restored, and the uplink interference of the micro cell can also be Come down.
  • the RNC changes the serving cell of the user terminal from the micro cell to the macro cell, that is, the RNC initiates the high speed packet downlink access service (High Speed The serving cell change procedure of the Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and the serving cell change procedure of the High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA), the macro cell is also changed to the HSDPA serving cell and the HSUPA serving cell.
  • High Speed The serving cell change procedure of the Downlink Packet Access HSDPA
  • HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access
  • the reference Betaed parameter of the macro cell radio link, the reference Betaec parameter and the reference HarqPO parameter are configured through RRC, wherein the HSUPA serving cell is configured with the same lower reference Betaed, Betaec and HarqPO parameters, wherein
  • the reference Betae parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal configured by the macro cell base station may be the same as the reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal by using the RRC signaling by the RNC.
  • the step of configuring the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal according to the measurement information includes: when the current service type of the user terminal is the R99 low speed service, according to the measurement The information is configured to configure a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station to which the user terminal is connected by reducing the transmit block configuration.
  • the RNC When the RNC receives the measurement report of the R99 low-speed service (Rlease 99 service) sent by the user terminal, the RNC selects a smaller transport block (TB) to ensure that the uplink load of the micro-area is normal, thereby improving the micro-area wireless chain.
  • the RNC configures the reference BetaC parameter and the reference BetaD parameter of the user terminal through RRC, so that the macro cell becomes the serving cell of the current user terminal.
  • the reference BetaD parameter configured by the RNC for the user terminal is relatively low, that is, the newly configured reference BetaC parameter may not be lower than the reference BetaC parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added, but the latest configured reference BetaD parameter is lower than The historical reference BetaD parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added, so that the uplink rate of the user terminal is not affected, the RNC can freely select the TB transmission, and the uplink interference of the micro cell can also be lowered.
  • the target signal to noise ratio of the corresponding macro cell base station is configured, so that the macro cell radio link recovery indication can be completed, and the newly added macro cell radio link is avoided.
  • the problem of repeated reconstruction provides conditions for the macro cell to truly become the serving cell of the user terminal.
  • a cell switching apparatus including a first receiving module 410, a first configuration module 420, and a second receiving module 430.
  • the first receiving module 410 is configured to receive measurement information of a current wireless network reported by the user terminal, where the measurement information includes measurement information of information about a new macro cell radio link requirement;
  • the first configuration module 420 is configured to: according to the measurement information, improve a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal, so as to improve uplink transmit power of the user terminal, and enable the user terminal and the macro cell base station to be added. Establish a wireless link between them;
  • the second receiving module 430 is configured to receive a radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station after the user terminal establishes a radio link connection with the macro cell base station.
  • the cell switching device further includes:
  • a second configuration module configured to configure a macro cell base station to be added by the user terminal according to the measurement information The second target signal to noise ratio.
  • the first configuration module includes:
  • a first processing unit configured to: when the current service type of the user terminal is a high-speed packet access service, configure a candidate target signal-to-noise ratio for the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal according to the measurement information;
  • the evaluation unit is configured to: according to the current service authorization parameter, evaluate whether an uplink load alarm occurs in the micro cell base station;
  • the first configuration unit is configured to determine, when the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm, the candidate target signal to noise ratio as the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station;
  • the second processing unit is configured to reduce the service authorization parameter when the micro cell base station generates an uplink load alarm, so that the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm.
  • the cell switching device further includes:
  • the third configuration module is configured to configure a reference Betaed parameter, a reference Betaec parameter, and a reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling; wherein the newly configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter are lower than the new The historical reference Beta configuration parameters, reference Betaec parameters, and reference HarqPO parameters configured before the wireless link of the Zenghong cell.
  • the cell switching device further includes:
  • a third processing module configured to change a serving cell of the user terminal to a newly added macro cell
  • the fourth configuration module is configured to: after the serving cell of the user terminal is changed to the macro cell, configure the reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling; wherein, the newly configured reference Betaed parameter
  • the reference Betaec parameter and the reference HarqPO parameter are lower than the historical reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added.
  • the first configuration module includes:
  • the second configuration unit is configured to: when the current service type of the user terminal is the R99 low-speed service, configure the first target signal-to-noise ratio of the micro cell base station to which the user terminal is connected according to the measurement information, by reducing the configuration of the transmission block.
  • the cell switching device further includes:
  • the fifth configuration module is configured to configure a reference BetaC parameter and a reference BetaD parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling, where the newly configured reference BetaD parameter is lower than a historical reference BetaD configured before the newly added macro cell radio link parameter.
  • the device is a device corresponding to the cell switching method, and the foregoing method is implemented. All implementations in the examples are applicable to embodiments of the device.
  • a radio network controller including any one of the cell switching devices described above.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the above cell switching methods.
  • FIG. 5 a hardware structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in FIG. 5.
  • the electronic device includes:
  • a processor 510 and a memory 520 may further include a communication interface 530 and a bus 540.
  • the processor 510, the memory 520, and the communication interface 530 can complete communication with each other through the bus 540.
  • Communication interface 530 can be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 510 can invoke logic instructions in the memory 520 to perform any of the cell switching methods of the above embodiments.
  • the logic instructions in the memory 520 described above may be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) The device or the like) performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • a medium that can store program code, or a transitory storage medium including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the program may be stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, and the program may include a flow of an embodiment of the method as described above, wherein the computer readable storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read only memory. Body (ROM) or random access memory (RAM).
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a cell handover method, a device, and a radio network controller, which can solve the problem of repeated reestablishment of a new macro cell radio link, thereby providing a condition for the macro cell to become a serving cell of the user terminal.

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Abstract

A cell handover method and device, and a radio network controller. The method comprises: receiving measurement information of a current wireless network reported by a user terminal, the measurement information comprising demand information of adding a new macro cell wireless link; improving, according to the measurement information, a first target signal to noise ratio of a micro cell base station connected to the user terminal; and receiving a wireless link recovery instruction fed back by a macro cell base station after the user terminal establishes a wireless link connection to the macro cell base station.

Description

小区切换方法、装置及无线网络控制器Cell switching method, device and radio network controller 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及无线通信领域,例如涉及一种小区切换方法、装置及无线网络控制器。The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communications, for example, to a cell handover method, apparatus, and radio network controller.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动宽带业务的迅猛发展,多种第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)制式的智能终端的数据业务呈井喷式增长,导致多个热点地区数据流量以及多种基于移动互联网的应用程序(Application,APP)呈现爆炸式增长趋势,由于通过增强传统的宏小区性能的方式很难解决问题,因此需要在宏站网络基础上提供其他的网络解决方案,其中,如图1所示,可采用在宏小区中部署同频的低功率射频拉远模块来解决急速增长的数据流量以及多种基于移动互联网的APP应用需求。With the rapid development of mobile broadband services, the data services of various 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)-based smart terminals have been spurred, resulting in data traffic in multiple hotspots and various mobile Internet-based The application (Application, APP) shows an explosive growth trend. Because it is difficult to solve the problem by enhancing the performance of the traditional macro cell, it is necessary to provide other network solutions based on the macro station network. It can be noted that a low-power radio remote module configured with the same frequency in the macro cell can be used to solve the rapidly increasing data traffic and various mobile Internet-based APP application requirements.
但是在宏小区中增加同频的低功率小区需要解决小区之间的软切换问题,由于低功率小区与宏小区之间的发射功率差异以及接收灵敏度的差异,导致宏微小区之间的上行覆盖与下行覆盖不平衡,而软切换过程是以下行信号强弱为基础进行判决的,这样可能会出现软切换过程中新增加的无线链路因为上行信号质量较差,而导致无线链路无法真正使用起来,可能出现无线链路反复重建而无法完成“无线链路恢复指示”的问题。However, adding a low-power cell with the same frequency in the macro cell needs to solve the soft handover problem between cells, and the uplink coverage between the macro micro cells is caused by the difference in transmission power between the low-power cell and the macro cell and the difference in reception sensitivity. The downlink coverage is unbalanced, and the soft handover process is based on the strength of the downlink signal. Therefore, there may be a new wireless link added during the soft handover process because the uplink signal quality is poor, and the wireless link cannot be truly In use, there may be a problem that the wireless link is repeatedly reconstructed and the "wireless link recovery indication" cannot be completed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提供了一种小区切换方法、装置及无线网络控制器,可以解决微小区向宏小区软切换时,新增的宏小区无线链路反复重建的问题。The present disclosure provides a cell handover method and apparatus, and a radio network controller, which can solve the problem that the newly added macro cell radio link is repeatedly reconstructed when the micro cell is soft handover to the macro cell.
依据本公开实施例的一个方面,提供了一种小区切换方法,包括:According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a cell handover method is provided, including:
接收用户终端上报的包括当前无线网络的测量信息,所述测量信息包括新增宏小区无线链路需求信息;Receiving measurement information, including the current wireless network, reported by the user terminal, where the measurement information includes newly added macro cell radio link requirement information;
根据测量信息,提高与用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比,以提高用户终端的上行发射功率,使所述用户终端与待新增的宏小区基站之间建立无线链路; The first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal is increased according to the measurement information, so as to improve the uplink transmit power of the user terminal, and establish a radio link between the user terminal and the macro cell base station to be added. ;
在用户终端与宏小区基站建立无线链路连接后,接收宏小区基站反馈的无线链路恢复指示。After the user terminal establishes a radio link connection with the macro cell base station, the radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station is received.
可选地,在接收用户终端上报的当前无线网络的测量信息,所述测量信息包括新增宏小区无线链路需求信息,之后,还包括:Optionally, the receiving, by the user terminal, the measurement information of the current wireless network, where the measurement information includes the newly added macro cell radio link requirement information, and then:
根据测量信息,配置用户终端待新增的宏小区基站的第二目标信噪比。And configuring, according to the measurement information, a second target signal to noise ratio of the macro cell base station to be added by the user terminal.
可选地,根据测量信息,提高与用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比的步骤包括:Optionally, according to the measurement information, the step of increasing the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal comprises:
当用户终端当前的业务类型为高速分组接入业务时,根据测量信息,为与用户终端相连接的微小区基站配置候选目标信噪比;When the current service type of the user terminal is a high-speed packet access service, the candidate target signal-to-noise ratio is configured for the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal according to the measurement information;
根据当前的服务授权参数,评估微小区基站是否发生上行负载告警;Evaluating whether an uplink load alarm occurs in the micro cell base station according to the current service authorization parameter;
当所述微小区基站未发生上行负载告警时,则将所述候选目标信噪比确定为微小区基站的第一目标信噪比;以及When the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm, determining the candidate target signal to noise ratio as a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station;
当所述微小区基站发生上行负载告警时,则降低所述服务授权参数,以使所述微小区基站不发生上行负载告警。When the micro-cell base station generates an uplink load alarm, the service authorization parameter is decreased, so that the micro-cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm.
可选地,在接收宏小区基站反馈的无线链路恢复指示的步骤之后,还包括:Optionally, after the step of receiving the radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station, the method further includes:
通过无线资源控制信令,配置用户终端的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数;其中,最新配置的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数。The reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal are configured by using radio resource control signaling; wherein the newly configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter are lower than before the newly added macro cell radio link The configuration history refers to the Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter.
可选地,在接收宏小区基站反馈的无线链路恢复指示的步骤之后,还包括:Optionally, after the step of receiving the radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station, the method further includes:
将用户终端的服务小区变更为新增的宏小区;Changing the serving cell of the user terminal to a newly added macro cell;
在用户终端的服务小区变更为宏小区后,通过无线资源控制信令,配置用户终端的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数;其中,最新配置的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数。After the serving cell of the user terminal is changed to the macro cell, the reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal are configured by using the radio resource control signaling; wherein the newly configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO The parameter is lower than the historical reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added.
可选地,根据测量信息,提高与用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比的步骤包括:Optionally, according to the measurement information, the step of increasing the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal comprises:
当用户终端当前的业务类型为R99低速业务时,根据测量信息,通过降低发射块配置,配置用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比。When the current service type of the user terminal is the R99 low-speed service, the first target signal-to-noise ratio of the micro-cell base station to which the user terminal is connected is configured according to the measurement information, by reducing the configuration of the transmission block.
可选地,在接收宏小区基站反馈的无线链路恢复指示的步骤之后,还包括:Optionally, after the step of receiving the radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station, the method further includes:
通过无线资源控制信令,配置用户终端的参考BetaC参数和参考BetaD参数, 其中,最新配置的参考BetaD参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考BetaD参数。Configuring a reference BetaC parameter and a reference BetaD parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling, The newly configured reference BetaD parameter is lower than the historical reference BetaD parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added.
依据本公开实施例的另一个方面,还提供了一种小区切换装置,包括:According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a cell switching apparatus is further provided, including:
第一接收模块,设置为接收用户终端上报的当前无线网络的测量信息,所述测量信息包括新增宏小区无线链路需求信息;The first receiving module is configured to receive measurement information of a current wireless network reported by the user terminal, where the measurement information includes newly added macro cell radio link requirement information;
第一配置模块,设置为根据测量信息,提高与用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比,以提高用户终端的上行发射功率,使用户终端与待新增的宏小区基站之间建立无线链路;以及The first configuration module is configured to: according to the measurement information, improve a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal, so as to improve uplink transmit power of the user terminal, and the user terminal and the macro cell base station to be added Establish a wireless link; and
第二接收模块,设置为在用户终端与宏小区基站建立无线链路连接后,接收宏小区基站反馈的无线链路恢复指示。The second receiving module is configured to receive a radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station after the user terminal establishes a radio link connection with the macro cell base station.
可选地,小区切换装置还包括:Optionally, the cell switching device further includes:
第二配置模块,设置为根据测量信息,配置用户终端待新增的宏小区基站的第二目标信噪比。The second configuration module is configured to configure, according to the measurement information, a second target signal to noise ratio of the macro cell base station to be added by the user terminal.
其中,第一配置模块包括:The first configuration module includes:
第一处理单元,设置为当用户终端当前的业务类型为高速分组接入业务时,根据测量信息,为与用户终端相连接的微小区基站配置一候选目标信噪比;a first processing unit, configured to: when the current service type of the user terminal is a high-speed packet access service, configure a candidate target signal-to-noise ratio for the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal according to the measurement information;
评估单元,设置为根据当前的服务授权参数,评估微小区基站是否发生上行负载告警;The evaluation unit is configured to: according to the current service authorization parameter, evaluate whether an uplink load alarm occurs in the micro cell base station;
第一配置单元,设置为当微小区基站未发生上行负载告警时,将候选目标信噪比确定为微小区基站的第一目标信噪比;以及The first configuration unit is configured to determine, when the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm, the candidate target signal to noise ratio as the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station;
第二处理单元,设置为当微小区基站发生上行负载告警时,降低服务授权参数,以使微小区基站不发生上行负载告警。The second processing unit is configured to reduce the service authorization parameter when the micro cell base station generates an uplink load alarm, so that the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm.
可选地,小区切换装置还包括:Optionally, the cell switching device further includes:
第三配置模块,设置为通过无线资源控制信令,配置用户终端的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数;其中,最新配置的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数。The third configuration module is configured to configure a reference Betaed parameter, a reference Betaec parameter, and a reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling; wherein the newly configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter are lower than the new The historical reference Beta configuration parameters, reference Betaec parameters, and reference HarqPO parameters configured before the wireless link of the Zenghong cell.
可选地,该小区切换装置还包括:Optionally, the cell switching device further includes:
第三处理模块,设置为将用户终端的服务小区变更为新增的宏小区;a third processing module, configured to change a serving cell of the user terminal to a newly added macro cell;
第四配置模块,设置为在用户终端的服务小区变更为宏小区后,通过无线资源控制信令,配置用户终端的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO 参数;其中,最新配置的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数。The fourth configuration module is configured to: after the serving cell of the user terminal is changed to the macro cell, configure the reference Betaed parameter of the user terminal, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO by using the radio resource control signaling The parameter; wherein the newly configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter are lower than the historical reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added.
可选地,第一配置模块包括:Optionally, the first configuration module includes:
第二配置单元,设置为当用户终端当前的业务类型为R99低速业务时,根据测量信息,通过降低阶发射块配置,配置用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比。The second configuration unit is configured to: when the current service type of the user terminal is the R99 low-speed service, configure the first target signal-to-noise ratio of the micro cell base station to which the user terminal is connected according to the measurement information, by reducing the configuration of the stepped transmission block.
可选地,小区切换装置还包括:Optionally, the cell switching device further includes:
第五配置模块,设置为通过无线资源控制信令,配置用户终端的参考BetaC参数和参考BetaD参数,其中,最新配置的参考BetaD参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考BetaD参数。The fifth configuration module is configured to configure a reference BetaC parameter and a reference BetaD parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling, where the newly configured reference BetaD parameter is lower than a historical reference BetaD configured before the newly added macro cell radio link parameter.
依据本公开实施例的再一个方面,还提供了一种无线网络控制器,包括如上所述的小区切换装置。According to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a radio network controller comprising the cell switching device as described above.
依据本公开实施例的再一个方面,还提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任意一种小区切换方法。According to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the above cell switching methods.
依据本公开实施例的再一个方面,还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括一个或多个处理器、存储器以及一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序存储在存储器中,当被一个或多个处理器执行时,执行上述任意一种小区切换方法。According to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided an electronic device comprising one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in a memory, when When executed by one or more processors, any of the above cell handover methods are performed.
依据本公开实施例的再一个方面,还提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行上述任意一种小区切换方法。According to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions When the program instructions are executed by the computer, the computer is caused to execute any of the above-described cell switching methods.
根据用户终端上报的测量信息,在需要增加宏小区时,配置当前的微小区基站的目标信噪比,以使用户终端的上行发射功率提高,从而提高待新增的宏小区的上行信噪比,完成宏小区无线链路恢复指示,可以避免新增的宏小区无线链路反复重建的问题,从而为宏小区成为用户终端的服务小区提供条件。According to the measurement information reported by the user terminal, when the macro cell needs to be added, the target SNR of the current micro cell base station is configured to improve the uplink transmit power of the user terminal, thereby improving the uplink signal to noise ratio of the macro cell to be added. The macro cell radio link recovery indication is completed, and the problem that the newly added macro cell radio link is repeatedly reconstructed can be avoided, thereby providing a condition for the macro cell to become the serving cell of the user terminal.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1表示相关技术中的网络架构示意图;1 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture in the related art;
图2表示本公开的第一实施例的小区切换方法的流程示意图; 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a cell handover method according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3表示本公开的第二实施例的流程示意图;Figure 3 is a flow chart showing a second embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4表示本公开的第三实施例的小区切换装置的结构示意图;以及4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a cell switching apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5表示本公开的第六实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of an electronic device according to a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图对本公开的示例性实施例进行相关说明。虽然附图中显示了本公开示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以不同形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例和实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that The features of the following embodiments and embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
为了满足爆炸式增长的数据业务,可采用在宏小区中部署同频的低功率微小区的方式,但当用户终端位于宏小区和微小区的切换区域内时,由于微小区与宏小区之间的发射功率差异以及接收灵敏度的差异,导致宏微小区之间的上行覆盖与下行覆盖不平衡,在软切换过程中会出现新增的无线链路上行信号质量较差反复重建的问题。为了解决该问题,本公开实施例提供了一种小区切换方法,应用于无线网络控制器端,无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,RNC)可以作为第三代无线网络(3G网络)中的主要网元,是接入网络的组成部分,负责移动性管理、呼叫处理、链路管理和移交机制。RNC的整个功能可以分为两部分:无线资源管理功能和控制功能,其中,无线资源管理功能可设置为保持无线传播的稳定性和无线连接的服务质量;控制功能可以包含所有和无线承载建立、保持和释放相关的功能。In order to meet the exploding data service, a method of deploying the same-frequency low-power micro cell in the macro cell may be adopted, but when the user terminal is located in the handover area of the macro cell and the micro cell, due to the micro cell and the macro cell The difference in transmit power and the difference in receive sensitivity result in unbalanced uplink coverage and downlink coverage between macro and micro cells. In the soft handover process, the problem of poor quality of the newly added radio link uplink signal is repeated. In order to solve the problem, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a cell handover method, which is applied to a radio network controller end, and a radio network controller (RNC) can be used as a primary in a third generation wireless network (3G network). The network element, which is part of the access network, is responsible for mobility management, call processing, link management, and handover mechanisms. The entire function of the RNC can be divided into two parts: radio resource management function and control function, wherein the radio resource management function can be set to maintain the stability of wireless propagation and the quality of service of the wireless connection; the control function can include all and radio bearer establishment, Keep and release related functions.
第一实施例First embodiment
如图2所示,本公开实施例提供的小区切换方法,包括S210-S230。As shown in FIG. 2, the cell handover method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes S210-S230.
在S210中,接收用户终端上报的当前无线网络的测量信息,和所述测量信息包括新增宏小区无线链路需求的信息的测量信息。In S210, the measurement information of the current wireless network reported by the user terminal is received, and the measurement information includes measurement information of the information of the newly added macro cell wireless link requirement.
可选地,用户终端周期性向RNC上报当前的无线网络的测量信息,这里的无线网络可以是指当前该用户终端与多个基站之间建立无线链路,测量信息可以包括多种表征该用户终端所在的无线链路性能及质量的参数的信息。例如:当用户终端位于微小区内,则该用户终端可以仅与微小区建立无线链路连接,上报包括表征微小区无线链路性能及质量参数的测量信息;当用户终端位于宏 小区内,则该用户终端可以仅与宏小区建立无线链路连接,上报包括表征宏小区无线链路性能及质量参数的测量信息;当用户终端位于微小区和宏小区之间的切换区域时,则该用户终端可以与微小区和宏小区均建立有无线链路连接,这时无线链路有两条,上报的测量信息也可以包括两条无线链路的表征参数,而本公开实施例可适用于当用户终端位于微小区和宏小区之间的切换区域时的场景。Optionally, the user terminal periodically reports the measurement information of the current wireless network to the RNC, where the wireless network may be a wireless link between the user terminal and the multiple base stations, and the measurement information may include multiple representations of the user terminal. Information about the parameters of the wireless link performance and quality. For example, when the user terminal is located in the micro cell, the user terminal may establish a radio link connection only with the micro cell, and report the measurement information including the radio link performance and quality parameters of the micro cell; when the user terminal is located in the macro In the cell, the user terminal may establish a radio link connection only with the macro cell, and report the measurement information including the performance and quality parameters of the macro cell radio link; when the user terminal is located in the handover area between the micro cell and the macro cell, The user terminal can establish a wireless link connection with the micro cell and the macro cell. In this case, there are two radio links, and the reported measurement information may also include the characterization parameters of the two radio links, and the embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied to A scenario when the user terminal is located in a handover area between the micro cell and the macro cell.
在S220中,根据测量信息,提高与用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比,以提高用户终端的上行发射功率,使用户终端与待新增的宏小区基站之间建立无线链路。In S220, according to the measurement information, the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal is increased, so as to improve the uplink transmit power of the user terminal, and the wireless connection between the user terminal and the macro cell base station to be added is established. link.
可选地,根据测量信息中表征当前连接的微小区无线链路连接性能及质量的参数,配置与用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比,其中该第一目标信噪比(SIR Target,Signal to Interference Ratio Target)包括上行目标信噪比和下行目标信噪比,这里可以是指上行目标信噪比。用户终端位于微小区和宏小区之间的切换区域,用户终端与微小区之间的距离小于与宏小区之间的距离,由于宏小区基站的下行发射功率大于微小区基站的下行发射功率,因此在该区域用户终端能够接收到质量较好的不同基站下发的下行信号,从而该用户终端存在两条质量较好的下行传输链路;但是由于同一用户终端的发射功率一定,这可能导致宏小区基站接收到的用户终端发送的上行信号的信噪比远小于微小区基站接收到的用户终端发送的上行信号的信噪比,这时可以将第一目标信噪比设置的相对大一些,以提高用户终端的上行发射功率,从而使得待新增的宏小区接收到的信噪比增加,从而保证与宏小区基站建立无线链路并真正使用起来。此外,第一目标信噪比的设置可以使新增的宏小区无线链路满足上行空口同步即可,第一目标信噪比的大小可根据用户终端当前所属的微小区与待新增的宏小区之间的上行负载差异、导频功率差异和接收灵敏度差异确定。Optionally, configuring a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal according to parameters in the measurement information that characterize the currently connected micro cell radio link connection performance and quality, where the first target signal to noise ratio (SIR Target, Signal to Interference Ratio Target) includes an uplink target signal to noise ratio and a downlink target signal to noise ratio, which may be referred to herein as an uplink target signal to noise ratio. The user terminal is located in a handover area between the micro cell and the macro cell, and the distance between the user terminal and the micro cell is smaller than the distance between the macro cell and the macro cell, and the downlink transmit power of the macro cell base station is greater than the downlink transmit power of the micro cell base station, so The user terminal in the area can receive downlink signals sent by different base stations with better quality, so that the user terminal has two downlink transmission links with better quality; but because the transmission power of the same user terminal is fixed, this may result in a macro cell. The signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink signal sent by the user equipment received by the base station is much smaller than the signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink signal sent by the user equipment received by the micro-cell base station. In this case, the first target signal-to-noise ratio can be set relatively larger. The uplink transmit power of the user terminal is increased, so that the signal-to-noise ratio received by the macro cell to be added is increased, thereby ensuring that a wireless link is established with the macro cell base station and is actually used. In addition, the setting of the first target signal to noise ratio may enable the newly added macro cell radio link to meet the uplink air interface synchronization, and the size of the first target signal to noise ratio may be based on the micro cell currently belonging to the user terminal and the macro to be added. The difference in uplink load, pilot power difference, and reception sensitivity between cells is determined.
可选地,在S210之后,还包括:根据测量信息,配置用户终端待新增的宏小区基站的第二目标信噪比。该第二目标信噪比也可以包括上行目标信噪比和下行目标信噪比,这里可以是指上行目标信噪比。可选地,可以将第二目标信噪比设置的比第一目标信噪比小一些,第二目标信噪比的设置可以使新增的宏小区无线链路满足上行空口同步即可。Optionally, after S210, the method further includes: configuring, according to the measurement information, a second target signal to noise ratio of the macro cell base station to be added by the user terminal. The second target signal to noise ratio may also include an uplink target signal to noise ratio and a downlink target signal to noise ratio, which may be referred to herein as an uplink target signal to noise ratio. Optionally, the second target signal to noise ratio may be set to be smaller than the first target signal to noise ratio, and the second target signal to noise ratio may be set such that the newly added macro cell radio link satisfies the uplink air interface synchronization.
在S230中,在用户终端与宏小区基站建立无线链路连接后,接收宏小区基 站反馈的无线链路恢复指示。In S230, after the user terminal establishes a radio link connection with the macro cell base station, receiving the macro cell base The wireless link recovery indication of the station feedback.
当用户终端与宏小区基站之间的无线链路连接稳定后,宏小区基站可以向RNC反馈无线链路恢复指示,可以避免因上行链路不稳定而造成的新增小区反复建立的问题。After the radio link connection between the user terminal and the macro cell base station is stabilized, the macro cell base station can feed back the radio link recovery indication to the RNC, which can avoid the problem that the newly added cell is repeatedly established due to the uplink instability.
第二实施例Second embodiment
以上第一实施例简单介绍了本公开实施例中的小区切换方法,下面将结合可选应用场景,对如何根据测量信息,配置与用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第二目标信噪比作相关介绍。The foregoing first embodiment briefly introduces a cell handover method in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The following is an example of how to configure a second target signal to noise ratio of a micro cell base station connected to a user terminal according to measurement information in combination with an optional application scenario. Related introduction.
可选地,在获取测量信息的同时,还获取当前用户终端的业务类型,不同的业务类型,配置第一目标信噪比的过程不同。下面以高速分组接入业务和低速业务为例进行说明。Optionally, when the measurement information is obtained, the service type of the current user terminal is acquired, and the process of configuring the first target signal to noise ratio is different according to different service types. The following describes the high-speed packet access service and low-speed service as an example.
如图3所示,根据测量信息,配置与用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比可以包括S301-SS305。As shown in FIG. 3, according to the measurement information, configuring the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal may include S301-SS305.
在S301中,当用户终端当前的业务类型为高速分组接入业务时,根据测量信息,为与用户终端相连接的微小区基站配置候选目标信噪比。In S301, when the current service type of the user terminal is a high-speed packet access service, the candidate target signal-to-noise ratio is configured for the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal according to the measurement information.
在S302中,根据当前的服务授权参数,评估微小区基站是否发生上行负载告警。In S302, according to the current service authorization parameter, it is evaluated whether an uplink load alarm occurs in the micro cell base station.
当RNC接收到用户终端发送的高速分组接入业务(High Speed Packet Access,HSPA)的测量报告时,RNC会对当前微小区的上行负载进行评估,评估方式可以是假设微小区基站的信噪比门限提升一个门限值,即将微小区基站的信噪比门限提升为候选目标信噪比,该候选目标信噪比为预设置的第二目标信噪比,这时评估当前的服务授权参数(Servicing Grant,SG)是否会导致微小区的上行负载告警。When the RNC receives the measurement report of the High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) sent by the user terminal, the RNC evaluates the uplink load of the current micro cell, and the evaluation manner may be that the signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station is assumed. The threshold is raised by a threshold value, that is, the signal to noise ratio threshold of the micro cell base station is raised to a candidate target signal to noise ratio, and the candidate target signal to noise ratio is a preset second target signal to noise ratio, and then the current service authorization parameter is evaluated ( Whether the Servicing Grant (SG) will cause an uplink load alarm in the micro area.
步骤S303:当微小区基站未发生上行负载告警时,则将候选目标信噪比确定为微小区基站的第一目标信噪比。Step S303: When the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm, determine the candidate target signal to noise ratio as the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station.
如果当前SG授权参数不会造成微小区的上行负载告警,表示当前微小区基站的上行干扰不会影响用户终端微小区无线链路的正常通信,则可以直接将微小区基站的该候选目标信噪比确定为微小区基站的第一目标信噪比,以控制用户终端的发射功率的提高。If the current SG authorization parameter does not cause an uplink load alarm in the micro cell, indicating that the uplink interference of the current micro cell base station does not affect the normal communication of the micro-area radio link of the user terminal, the candidate target of the micro cell base station may be directly signal-stimulated. The ratio is determined to be the first target signal to noise ratio of the microcell base station to control the increase in the transmission power of the user terminal.
在S304中,当微小区基站发生上行负载告警时,则降低服务授权参数,以 使微小区基站不发生上行负载告警。In S304, when an uplink load alarm occurs in the micro cell base station, the service authorization parameter is lowered to The micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm.
如果提升微小区基站的信噪比门限,而当前的SG授权参数会造成微小区的上行负载告警,则RNC需要评估一个较低的SG授权,最终确定一个评估处的SG授权,使得微小区不产生上行负载告警,该确定的评估处的SG授权小于当前的SG授权,然后把评估处的SG授权发送给用户终端,以使微小区上行负载处于正常范围内。If the SNR threshold of the micro cell base station is increased, and the current SG authorization parameter causes an uplink load alarm of the micro cell, the RNC needs to evaluate a lower SG authorization, and finally determine the SG authorization of an evaluation site, so that the micro cell does not An uplink load alarm is generated. The SG authorization of the determined evaluation station is smaller than the current SG authorization, and then the SG authorization of the evaluation office is sent to the user terminal, so that the micro area uplink load is within the normal range.
在S305中,将候选目标信噪比确定为微小区基站的第一目标信噪比。In S305, the candidate target signal to noise ratio is determined as the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station.
当降低当前的SG授权参数,使微小区不产生上行负载告警,继而将微小区基站的该候选目标信噪比确定为第一目标信噪比。When the current SG authorization parameter is lowered, the micro cell does not generate an uplink load alarm, and then the candidate target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station is determined as the first target signal to noise ratio.
在提高微小区无线链路的第一目标信噪比和配置宏小区无线链路的第二目标信噪比,成功建立宏小区无线链路,并接收宏小区基站反馈的无线链路恢复指示后,RNC通过无线资源控制信令(Radio Resource Control,RRC)配置用户终端的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数;其中,最新配置的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数。这里RNC为用户终端配置的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数相对较低,这样可使得用户终端的上行速率不受影响,恢复微小区的SG授权调度,且微小区的上行干扰也能够降下来。After the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell radio link is increased and the second target signal to noise ratio of the macro cell radio link is configured, the macro cell radio link is successfully established, and the radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station is received. The RNC configures the reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal by using Radio Resource Control (RRC); wherein the newly configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter are lower than Added historical reference Betaed parameters, reference Betaec parameters, and reference HarqPO parameters configured before the macro cell radio link. Here, the reference Betae parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter configured by the RNC for the user terminal are relatively low, so that the uplink rate of the user terminal is not affected, and the SG authorization scheduling of the micro cell is restored, and the uplink interference of the micro cell can also be Come down.
可选地,RNC在接收宏小区基站反馈的无线链路恢复指示的步骤之后,将用户终端的服务小区由微小区变更为宏小区,即RNC在发起高速分组下行链路接入业务(High Speed Downlink Packet Access,HSDPA)的服务小区变更过程和高速分组上行链路接入业务(High Speed Uplink Packet Access,HSUPA)的服务小区变更过程,宏小区亦变更成为HSDPA服务小区和HSUPA服务小区。在用户终端的服务小区变更为宏小区后通过RRC配置宏小区无线链路的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数,其中HSUPA服务小区配置相同的较低参考Betaed、Betaec和HarqPO参数,其中,宏小区基站配置的用户终端的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数,可以与上述RNC通过RRC信令,配置用户终端的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数相同。Optionally, after receiving the radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station, the RNC changes the serving cell of the user terminal from the micro cell to the macro cell, that is, the RNC initiates the high speed packet downlink access service (High Speed The serving cell change procedure of the Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and the serving cell change procedure of the High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA), the macro cell is also changed to the HSDPA serving cell and the HSUPA serving cell. After the serving cell of the user terminal is changed to the macro cell, the reference Betaed parameter of the macro cell radio link, the reference Betaec parameter and the reference HarqPO parameter are configured through RRC, wherein the HSUPA serving cell is configured with the same lower reference Betaed, Betaec and HarqPO parameters, wherein The reference Betae parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal configured by the macro cell base station may be the same as the reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal by using the RRC signaling by the RNC.
可选地,根据测量信息,配置与用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比的步骤包括:当用户终端当前的业务类型为R99低速业务时,根据测量 信息,通过降低发射块配置,配置用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比。Optionally, the step of configuring the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal according to the measurement information includes: when the current service type of the user terminal is the R99 low speed service, according to the measurement The information is configured to configure a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station to which the user terminal is connected by reducing the transmit block configuration.
当RNC接收到用户终端发送的R99低速业务(Rlease 99业务)的测量报告时,RNC选择较小的发射块(Transport Block,TB),以保证微小区的上行负载正常,进而提高微小区无线链路的第一目标信噪比和配置宏小区无线链路的第二目标信噪比。在此之后,RNC通过RRC配置用户终端的参考BetaC参数和参考BetaD参数,从而使宏小区变为当前用户终端的服务小区。这里RNC为用户终端配置的参考BetaD参数相对较低,即,最新配置的参考BetaC参数可以不低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的参考BetaC参数,但最新配置的参考BetaD参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考BetaD参数,这样可使得用户终端的上行速率不受影响,RNC能够自由选择TB发射,而且微小区的上行干扰也能够降下来。When the RNC receives the measurement report of the R99 low-speed service (Rlease 99 service) sent by the user terminal, the RNC selects a smaller transport block (TB) to ensure that the uplink load of the micro-area is normal, thereby improving the micro-area wireless chain. The first target signal to noise ratio of the path and the second target signal to noise ratio of the macro cell radio link. After that, the RNC configures the reference BetaC parameter and the reference BetaD parameter of the user terminal through RRC, so that the macro cell becomes the serving cell of the current user terminal. Here, the reference BetaD parameter configured by the RNC for the user terminal is relatively low, that is, the newly configured reference BetaC parameter may not be lower than the reference BetaC parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added, but the latest configured reference BetaD parameter is lower than The historical reference BetaD parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added, so that the uplink rate of the user terminal is not affected, the RNC can freely select the TB transmission, and the uplink interference of the micro cell can also be lowered.
本公开实施例根据用户终端上报的测量信息,在需要增加宏小区时,配置对应宏小区基站的目标信噪比,从而可以完成宏小区无线链路恢复指示,避免新增的宏小区无线链路反复重建的问题,为宏小区真正成为用户终端的服务小区提供条件。According to the measurement information reported by the user equipment, when the macro cell needs to be added, the target signal to noise ratio of the corresponding macro cell base station is configured, so that the macro cell radio link recovery indication can be completed, and the newly added macro cell radio link is avoided. The problem of repeated reconstruction provides conditions for the macro cell to truly become the serving cell of the user terminal.
第三实施例Third embodiment
以上第一实施例和第二实施例分别从不同应用场景介绍了本公开小区切换方法,本公开第三实施例将结合附图对对应的装置做相关介绍。The foregoing first embodiment and the second embodiment respectively introduce the cell switching method of the present disclosure from different application scenarios. The third embodiment of the present disclosure will introduce related devices in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图4所示,本公开实施例中的另一个方面,还提供了一种小区切换装置,包括第一接收模块410、第一配置模块420和第二接收模块430。As shown in FIG. 4, in another aspect of the disclosure, a cell switching apparatus is further provided, including a first receiving module 410, a first configuration module 420, and a second receiving module 430.
第一接收模块410,设置为接收用户终端上报的当前无线网络的测量信息,所述测量信息包括新增宏小区无线链路需求的信息的测量信息;The first receiving module 410 is configured to receive measurement information of a current wireless network reported by the user terminal, where the measurement information includes measurement information of information about a new macro cell radio link requirement;
第一配置模块420,设置为根据测量信息,提高与用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比,以提高用户终端的上行发射功率,使用户终端与待新增的宏小区基站之间建立无线链路;The first configuration module 420 is configured to: according to the measurement information, improve a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal, so as to improve uplink transmit power of the user terminal, and enable the user terminal and the macro cell base station to be added. Establish a wireless link between them;
第二接收模块430,设置为在用户终端与宏小区基站建立无线链路连接后,接收宏小区基站反馈的无线链路恢复指示。The second receiving module 430 is configured to receive a radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station after the user terminal establishes a radio link connection with the macro cell base station.
可选地,小区切换装置还包括:Optionally, the cell switching device further includes:
第二配置模块,设置为根据测量信息,配置用户终端待新增的宏小区基站 的第二目标信噪比。a second configuration module, configured to configure a macro cell base station to be added by the user terminal according to the measurement information The second target signal to noise ratio.
可选地,第一配置模块包括:Optionally, the first configuration module includes:
第一处理单元,设置为当用户终端当前的业务类型为高速分组接入业务时,根据测量信息,为与用户终端相连接的微小区基站配置一候选目标信噪比;a first processing unit, configured to: when the current service type of the user terminal is a high-speed packet access service, configure a candidate target signal-to-noise ratio for the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal according to the measurement information;
评估单元,设置为根据当前的服务授权参数,评估微小区基站是否发生上行负载告警;The evaluation unit is configured to: according to the current service authorization parameter, evaluate whether an uplink load alarm occurs in the micro cell base station;
第一配置单元,设置为当微小区基站未发生上行负载告警时,将候选目标信噪比确定为微小区基站的第一目标信噪比;The first configuration unit is configured to determine, when the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm, the candidate target signal to noise ratio as the first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station;
第二处理单元,设置为当微小区基站发生上行负载告警时,降低服务授权参数,以使微小区基站不发生上行负载告警。The second processing unit is configured to reduce the service authorization parameter when the micro cell base station generates an uplink load alarm, so that the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm.
可选地,小区切换装置还包括:Optionally, the cell switching device further includes:
第三配置模块,设置为通过无线资源控制信令,配置用户终端的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数;其中,最新配置的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数。The third configuration module is configured to configure a reference Betaed parameter, a reference Betaec parameter, and a reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling; wherein the newly configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter are lower than the new The historical reference Beta configuration parameters, reference Betaec parameters, and reference HarqPO parameters configured before the wireless link of the Zenghong cell.
可选地,该小区切换装置还包括:Optionally, the cell switching device further includes:
第三处理模块,设置为将用户终端的服务小区变更为新增的宏小区;a third processing module, configured to change a serving cell of the user terminal to a newly added macro cell;
第四配置模块,设置为在用户终端的服务小区变更为宏小区后,通过无线资源控制信令,配置用户终端的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数;其中,最新配置的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqPO参数。The fourth configuration module is configured to: after the serving cell of the user terminal is changed to the macro cell, configure the reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling; wherein, the newly configured reference Betaed parameter The reference Betaec parameter and the reference HarqPO parameter are lower than the historical reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqPO parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added.
可选地,第一配置模块包括:Optionally, the first configuration module includes:
第二配置单元,设置为当用户终端当前的业务类型为R99低速业务时,根据测量信息,通过降低发射块配置,配置用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比。The second configuration unit is configured to: when the current service type of the user terminal is the R99 low-speed service, configure the first target signal-to-noise ratio of the micro cell base station to which the user terminal is connected according to the measurement information, by reducing the configuration of the transmission block.
可选地,小区切换装置还包括:Optionally, the cell switching device further includes:
第五配置模块,设置为通过无线资源控制信令,配置用户终端的参考BetaC参数和参考BetaD参数,其中,最新配置的参考BetaD参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考BetaD参数。The fifth configuration module is configured to configure a reference BetaC parameter and a reference BetaD parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling, where the newly configured reference BetaD parameter is lower than a historical reference BetaD configured before the newly added macro cell radio link parameter.
需要说明的是,该装置是与上述小区切换方法对应的装置,上述方法实施 例中所有实现方式均适用于该装置的实施例中。It should be noted that the device is a device corresponding to the cell switching method, and the foregoing method is implemented. All implementations in the examples are applicable to embodiments of the device.
第四实施例Fourth embodiment
依据本公开实施例的再一个方面,还提供了一种无线网络控制器(RNC,Radio Network Controller),包括如上所述的任意一种小区切换装置。According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a radio network controller (RNC) is further provided, including any one of the cell switching devices described above.
第五实施例Fifth embodiment
依据本公开实施例的再一个方面,还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任意一种小区切换方法。According to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the above cell switching methods.
第六实施例Sixth embodiment
如图5所示,本公开实施例提供的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图,如图5所示,该电子设备包括:As shown in FIG. 5, a hardware structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in FIG. 5. The electronic device includes:
处理器(processor)510和存储器(memory)520;还可以包括通信接口(Communications Interface)530和总线540。A processor 510 and a memory 520; may further include a communication interface 530 and a bus 540.
其中,处理器510、存储器520和通信接口530可以通过总线540完成相互间的通信。通信接口530可以用于信息传输。处理器510可以调用存储器520中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的任意一种小区切换方法。The processor 510, the memory 520, and the communication interface 530 can complete communication with each other through the bus 540. Communication interface 530 can be used for information transfer. The processor 510 can invoke logic instructions in the memory 520 to perform any of the cell switching methods of the above embodiments.
此外,上述的存储器520中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 520 described above may be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) The device or the like) performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. A medium that can store program code, or a transitory storage medium.
最后需要说明的是,本领域普通技术人员可理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来执行相关的硬件来完成的,该程序 可存储于一个非暂态计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述方法的实施例的流程,其中,该计算机可读存储介质可以为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(ROM)或随机存储记忆体(RAM)等。Finally, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by executing related hardware by a computer program, which is completed. The program may be stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, and the program may include a flow of an embodiment of the method as described above, wherein the computer readable storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read only memory. Body (ROM) or random access memory (RAM).
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本公开实施例提供了一种小区切换方法、装置和无线网络控制器,可以解决新增的宏小区无线链路反复重建的问题,从而为宏小区成为用户终端的服务小区提供条件。 The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a cell handover method, a device, and a radio network controller, which can solve the problem of repeated reestablishment of a new macro cell radio link, thereby providing a condition for the macro cell to become a serving cell of the user terminal.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种小区切换方法,包括:A cell handover method includes:
    接收用户终端上报的当前无线网络的测量信息,所述测量信息包括新增宏小区无线链路需求信息;Receiving measurement information of a current wireless network reported by the user terminal, where the measurement information includes newly added macro cell radio link requirement information;
    根据所述测量信息,提高与所述用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比,以提高所述用户终端的上行发射功率,使所述用户终端与待新增的宏小区基站之间建立无线链路;以及And improving, according to the measurement information, a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal, so as to improve uplink transmit power of the user terminal, and the user terminal and the macro cell base station to be added Establish a wireless link between;
    在所述用户终端与所述宏小区基站建立无线链路连接后,接收所述宏小区基站反馈的无线链路恢复指示。After the user terminal establishes a radio link connection with the macro cell base station, receiving a radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在接收用户终端上报的当前无线网络的测量信息的步骤之后,还包括:The method of claim 1, after receiving the measurement information of the current wireless network reported by the user terminal, the method further includes:
    根据所述测量信息,配置所述用户终端待新增的宏小区基站的第二目标信噪比。And configuring, according to the measurement information, a second target signal to noise ratio of the macro cell base station to be added by the user terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据所述测量信息,提高与所述用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, according to the measurement information, increasing a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal comprises:
    当所述用户终端当前的业务类型为高速分组接入业务时,根据所述测量信息,为与所述用户终端相连接的微小区基站配置候选目标信噪比;When the current service type of the user terminal is a high-speed packet access service, configuring a candidate target signal-to-noise ratio for the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal according to the measurement information;
    根据当前的服务授权参数,评估所述微小区基站是否发生上行负载告警;Evaluating whether an uplink load alarm occurs in the micro cell base station according to the current service authorization parameter;
    当所述微小区基站未发生上行负载告警时,将所述候选目标信噪比确定为所述微小区基站的第一目标信噪比;以及When the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm, determining the candidate target signal to noise ratio as a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station;
    当所述微小区基站发生上行负载告警时,则降低所述服务授权参数,以使所述微小区基站不发生上行负载告警。When the micro-cell base station generates an uplink load alarm, the service authorization parameter is decreased, so that the micro-cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,在接收所述宏小区基站反馈的无线链路恢复指示之后,还包括:The method of claim 3, after receiving the radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station, further comprising:
    通过无线资源控制信令,配置所述用户终端的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqP0参数;其中,最新配置的所述参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqP0参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqP0参数。Configuring a reference Betaed parameter, a reference Betaec parameter, and a reference HarqP0 parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling; wherein the newly configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqP0 parameter are lower than the newly added macro cell The historical configuration of the wireless link is referenced to the Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqP0 parameter.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,在接收所述宏小区基站反馈的无线链路恢复指示之后,还包括:The method of claim 3, after receiving the radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station, further comprising:
    将所述用户终端的服务小区变更为新增的宏小区;Changing the serving cell of the user terminal to a newly added macro cell;
    通过无线资源控制信令,配置所述用户终端的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec 参数和参考HarqP0参数;其中,最新配置的所述参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqP0参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqP0参数。Configuring a reference Betaed parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling, refer to Betaec The parameter and the reference HarqP0 parameter; wherein the newly configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqP0 parameter are lower than the historical reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqP0 parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据所述测量信息,提高与所述用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, according to the measurement information, increasing a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal comprises:
    当所述用户终端当前的业务类型为R99低速业务时,根据所述测量信息,通过降低发射块配置,配置所述用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比。When the current service type of the user terminal is the R99 low-speed service, the first target signal-to-noise ratio of the micro-cell base station to which the user terminal is connected is configured according to the measurement information, by reducing the configuration of the transmission block.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,在接收所述宏小区基站反馈的无线链路恢复指示之后,还包括:The method of claim 6, after receiving the radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station, further comprising:
    通过无线资源控制信令,配置所述用户终端的参考BetaC参数和参考BetaD参数,其中,最新配置的所述参考BetaD参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考BetaD参数。The reference BetaC parameter and the reference BetaD parameter of the user terminal are configured by radio resource control signaling, wherein the newly configured reference BetaD parameter is lower than a historical reference BetaD parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added.
  8. 一种小区切换装置,包括:A cell switching device includes:
    第一接收模块,设置为接收用户终端上报的当前无线网络的测量信息,所述测量信息包括新增宏小区无线链路需求信息;The first receiving module is configured to receive measurement information of a current wireless network reported by the user terminal, where the measurement information includes newly added macro cell radio link requirement information;
    第一配置模块,设置为根据所述测量信息,提高与所述用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比,以提高所述用户终端的上行发射功率,使所述用户终端与待新增的宏小区基站之间建立无线链路;以及The first configuration module is configured to: according to the measurement information, improve a first target signal to noise ratio of the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal, so as to improve uplink transmit power of the user terminal, and enable the user terminal to Establishing a wireless link between the newly added macro cell base stations;
    第二接收模块,设置为在所述用户终端与所述宏小区基站建立无线链路连接后,接收所述宏小区基站反馈的无线链路恢复指示。The second receiving module is configured to receive a radio link recovery indication fed back by the macro cell base station after the user terminal establishes a radio link connection with the macro cell base station.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,还包括:The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:
    第二配置模块,设置为根据所述测量信息,配置所述用户终端待新增的宏小区基站的第二目标信噪比。The second configuration module is configured to configure, according to the measurement information, a second target signal to noise ratio of the macro cell base station to be added by the user terminal.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述第一配置模块包括:The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said first configuration module comprises:
    第一处理单元,设置为当所述用户终端当前的业务类型为高速分组接入业务时,根据所述测量信息,为与所述用户终端相连接的微小区基站配置一候选目标信噪比;a first processing unit, configured to configure a candidate target signal to noise ratio for the micro cell base station connected to the user terminal according to the measurement information when the current service type of the user terminal is a high speed packet access service;
    评估单元,设置为根据当前的服务授权参数,评估所述微小区基站是否发生上行负载告警;An evaluation unit, configured to: determine, according to the current service authorization parameter, whether an uplink load alarm occurs in the micro cell base station;
    第一配置单元,设置为当所述微小区基站未发生上行负载告警时,将所述 候选目标信噪比确定为所述微小区基站的第一目标信噪比;以及a first configuration unit, configured to: when the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm, The candidate target signal to noise ratio is determined as the first target signal to noise ratio of the microcell base station;
    第二处理单元,设置为当所述微小区基站发生上行负载告警时,降低所述服务授权参数,以使所述微小区基站不发生上行负载告警。The second processing unit is configured to reduce the service authorization parameter when the micro cell base station generates an uplink load alarm, so that the micro cell base station does not generate an uplink load alarm.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,还包括:The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising:
    第三配置模块,设置为通过无线资源控制信令,配置所述用户终端的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqP0参数;其中,最新配置的所述参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqP0参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqP0参数。a third configuration module, configured to configure, by using radio resource control signaling, a reference Betaed parameter, a reference Betaec parameter, and a reference HarqP0 parameter of the user terminal; wherein the reference configured Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqP0 parameter are newly configured. It is lower than the historical reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqP0 parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,还包括:The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising:
    第三处理模块,设置为将所述用户终端的服务小区变更为新增的宏小区;a third processing module, configured to change a serving cell of the user terminal to a newly added macro cell;
    第四配置模块,设置为在将所述用户终端的服务小区变更为宏小区后,通过无线资源控制信令,配置所述用户终端的参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqP0参数;其中,最新配置的所述参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqP0参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考Betaed参数、参考Betaec参数和参考HarqP0参数。a fourth configuration module, configured to: after the serving cell of the user terminal is changed to a macro cell, configure a reference Betaed parameter, a reference Betaec parameter, and a reference HarqP0 parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling; The configured reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqP0 parameter are lower than the historical reference Betaed parameter, the reference Betaec parameter, and the reference HarqP0 parameter configured before the new macro cell radio link is added.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述第一配置模块包括:The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first configuration module comprises:
    第二配置单元,设置为当所述用户终端当前的业务类型为R99低速业务时,根据所述测量信息,通过降低发射块配置,配置所述用户终端相连接的微小区基站的第一目标信噪比。a second configuration unit, configured to: when the current service type of the user terminal is a R99 low-speed service, configure a first target message of the micro cell base station to which the user terminal is connected by reducing the configuration of the transmit block according to the measurement information Noise ratio.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,还包括:The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising:
    第五配置模块,设置为通过无线资源控制信令,配置所述用户终端的参考BetaC参数和参考BetaD参数,其中,最新配置的所述参考BetaD参数低于在新增宏小区无线链路之前配置的历史参考BetaD参数。a fifth configuration module, configured to configure a reference BetaC parameter and a reference BetaD parameter of the user terminal by using radio resource control signaling, where the newly configured reference BetaD parameter is lower than configured before adding a macro cell radio link The history refers to the BetaD parameter.
  15. 一种无线网络控制器,包括如权利要求8-14任一项所述的小区切换装置。A radio network controller comprising the cell switching device of any of claims 8-14.
  16. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1-7任一项所述的小区切换方法。 A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the cell handover method of any of claims 1-7.
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