WO2017156906A1 - Metal shell, antenna apparatus, and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Metal shell, antenna apparatus, and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017156906A1
WO2017156906A1 PCT/CN2016/086591 CN2016086591W WO2017156906A1 WO 2017156906 A1 WO2017156906 A1 WO 2017156906A1 CN 2016086591 W CN2016086591 W CN 2016086591W WO 2017156906 A1 WO2017156906 A1 WO 2017156906A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal
metal casing
micro
microslit
antenna device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/086591
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王新宝
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610161254.0A external-priority patent/CN105789827B/en
Priority claimed from CN201610157092.3A external-priority patent/CN105655704B/en
Priority claimed from CN201610286954.2A external-priority patent/CN105870598B/en
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2017156906A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017156906A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/04Metal casings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a metal housing, an antenna device, and a mobile terminal.
  • the housing of the existing mobile terminal mostly adopts a three-stage structure, that is, the metal area in the middle of the housing is separated from the metal area at both ends of the housing by an isolation strip filled with a non-signal shielding material.
  • the antenna device is placed close to the isolation barrier to prevent its signal from being shielded.
  • the spacers will be clearly visible to the consumer and thus affect the overall appearance of the housing of the mobile terminal.
  • the invention provides a metal casing, an antenna device and a mobile terminal, which can ensure the overall appearance effect of the mobile terminal, and can prevent the signal of the antenna device from being interfered and the bandwidth of the antenna device can be improved.
  • the present invention provides a metal casing including a long side and a short side connected to the long side, the metal casing is provided with a micro slit belt, and the micro slit belt includes a plurality of micro slits. A metal strip is formed between the adjacent micro slits, and the micro slit strip is disposed adjacent to a short side of the metal shell to divide the metal shell into at least one metal region.
  • micro slit tape is linear.
  • edge of the metal casing includes an arcuate segment
  • the microslit zone includes an arcuate portion that matches the arcuate segment of the metal casing.
  • the opening of the microslit tape is disposed on the short side of the metal casing.
  • the number of the microslit strips is one and extends non-penetratingly from the edge of the metal housing to the inside of the metal shell such that the metal shells on both sides of the micro slit strip are connected to each other In a whole.
  • the number of the micro slit tapes is one, and the metal shell is divided into two separate metals region.
  • the metal shell is divided into a first metal region located at an intermediate position and a second metal region and a third metal region respectively located at both ends of the first metal region.
  • the spacing between two adjacent micro slits is greater than the slit width of the micro slit.
  • the microslit strip comprises a first curved segment, a straight segment and a second curved segment connected in series, the first curved segment comprises a first opening, the second curved segment comprises a second opening, the first Both the opening and the second opening are disposed on the short side of the metal housing.
  • the shape of the first curved segment and the second curved segment is a circular arc shape, an elliptical arc shape or a polygonal line shape.
  • straight line segment is parallel to the short side.
  • the microslit tape comprises a first microslit tape and a second microslit tape, the first microslit tape comprising a connected first straight segment and a third curved segment, the second microslit tape comprising a continuous a second straight line segment and a fourth curved portion, the third curved portion includes a third opening, the fourth curved portion includes a fourth opening, and the third opening and the fourth opening are both disposed on the metal shell
  • the first straight line segment and the second straight line segment extend in the same direction.
  • the shape of the third curved segment and the fourth curved segment is a circular arc shape, an elliptical arc shape or a polygonal line shape.
  • the micro slit tape comprises 3 to 20 micro slits.
  • the slit width of each of the micro slits is 0.03 to 0.4 mm.
  • the present invention also provides an antenna device comprising a radio frequency transceiver circuit, a matching circuit, and a metal housing according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the radio frequency transceiver circuit is electrically connected to the metal housing through the matching circuit.
  • the metal casing is grounded through the grounding wire, and the grounding wire is provided with a switch for controlling the grounding wire to be turned on and off.
  • the number of the radio frequency transceiver circuit and the matching circuit are both one, and the radio frequency transceiver circuit is electrically connected to the metal area through the matching circuit.
  • the radio frequency transceiver circuit includes a first radio frequency transceiver circuit and a second radio frequency transceiver circuit
  • the matching circuit includes a first matching circuit and a second matching circuit
  • the first radio frequency transceiver circuit passes through the
  • the first matching circuit is electrically connected to the metal region
  • the second RF transceiver circuit is electrically connected to the metal region through the second matching circuit.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile terminal comprising the antenna device according to any of the preceding claims.
  • the present invention can provide the micro-seam tape on the metal casing, which is not easy to attract the attention of the consumer, can ensure the integrity of the metal casing, and uses the metal casing provided with the micro-slit tape as the antenna.
  • the radiator of the device can avoid interference of the signal of the antenna device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an antenna device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of an antenna device in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a mobile terminal in accordance with the present invention.
  • the antenna apparatus 100 includes a radio frequency transceiver circuit 11, a matching circuit 12, and a metal casing 13.
  • the radio frequency transceiver circuit 11 passes through the matching circuit 12 and a metal casing. 13 is electrically connected so that the metal casing 13 is used as a radiator of the antenna device 100.
  • the metal casing 13 is grounded through a grounding wire 14, and the grounding wire 14 is provided with a switch 15 for controlling its on and off.
  • the metal casing 13 is provided with a linear micro-slit tape 130, and the micro-slit tape 130
  • the metal housing 13 on both sides of the microslit strip 130 is integrally connected to each other from the edge of the metal casing 13 non-penetratingly to the inside of the metal casing 13, so that the micro slits 1301 in the microslit belt 130 are parallel. Extending on the short side of the housing 13.
  • the microslit tape 130 shown in FIG. 1 includes six micro slits 1301 having a slit width of between 0.03 and 0.5 mm. Since the width of the micro slits is sufficiently small, it is not easy to attract the attention of the consumer, thereby ensuring the integrity of the metal casing 2. And the microslit strip 130 allows electromagnetic signals within the metal housing 13 to be radiated.
  • the spacing between the adjacent two micro slits 1301 is greater than the slit width of the micro slits 1301, and a metal strip is formed between the adjacent micro slits 1301.
  • the material of the metal strip is the same as that of the metal shell 13, so The integrity of the metal casing 13 is further ensured in appearance.
  • the micro slit 1301 is filled with a non-signal shielding material, so that the electromagnetic signal of the antenna device 100 can be prevented from being shielded.
  • the number of the micro slits 1301 of the microslit tape 130 may be 3 to 20, and the number of the micro slits should be determined according to specific needs, such as the requirements of the appearance of the metal casing 13 and the electromagnetic signals of the antenna device 100. Radiation conditions.
  • the RF transceiver circuit 11 is a feed of the antenna device 100
  • the matching circuit 12 functions to perform impedance matching and balance matching between the RF transceiver circuit 11 and the metal casing 13 to ensure that the antenna device 100 can normal work.
  • the metal casing 13 is grounded through the grounding wire 14, and the grounding wire 14 is provided with a switch 15 for controlling its on and off. In FIG. 1, when the switch 15 is closed, the metal casing 13 is grounded, and the frequency of the electromagnetic signal that the antenna device 100 can radiate changes, so that the bandwidth of the antenna device 100 can be increased.
  • FIG. 2 there is shown an antenna device 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the number of microslit strips 230 is one, and Fig. 2 is changed from Fig. 1.
  • the microslit tape 230 is parallel to the metal casing 23.
  • the short sides extend and penetrate the metal housing 23, thereby dividing the metal housing 23 into two separate metal regions 231 and 232, as shown in FIG. 2, wherein one metal region 231 has a larger area than the other metal region 232.
  • the matching circuit 22 and the grounding wire 24 with the switch 25 are both electrically connected to the metal region 232, at which time the metal region 231 can be coupled with the metal region 232 to radiate the electromagnetic signal with
  • the ground line 24 of the switch 25 can change the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation, thereby improving The bandwidth of the antenna device 200.
  • the matching circuit 22 and the ground line 24 may be electrically connected to the metal region 231, and the matching circuit 22 and the ground line 24 may also be electrically connected to the metal regions 231 and 232, respectively.
  • the matching circuit When the matching circuit is electrically connected to one of the metal regions 231 and 232, since the metal region 231 and the metal region 232 are different in size and structure, the ground line 24 is electrically connected to different metal regions, and the antenna device 200 can transmit and receive electromagnetic signals. The frequency changes, so that the grounding line 24 can be connected to different metal regions to achieve the frequency selective effect, thereby increasing the bandwidth of the antenna device 200.
  • FIG. 3 there is shown an antenna device 300 according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the number of microslit strips 330 is two, and Fig. 3 is changed from Fig. 1, the number of micro slits 3301 of the micro slit strips 330 and The slit width is the same as the number and slit width of the micro slits 1301 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1, which divide the metal casing 33 into the first metal regions 331 at the intermediate positions and are respectively located The second metal region 332 and the third metal region 333 at both ends of the first metal region 331, as shown in FIG. 2, the area of the first metal region 331 is larger than the second metal region 332, and the area of the second metal region 332 is the third metal.
  • Area 333 is equal.
  • the matching circuit 32 and the grounding wire 34 with the switch 35 are both electrically connected to the third metal region 333, and the first metal region 331 and the second metal region 332 may be combined with the third metal region 333. Coupling is formed to radiate the electromagnetic signal, and the ground line 34 can change the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation, thereby increasing the bandwidth of the antenna device 300.
  • the ground line 34 is different.
  • the grounding wires 34 can be connected to different metal regions to achieve the frequency selective effect, thereby increasing the bandwidth of the antenna device 300.
  • micro slit 21 may also extend or extend partially parallel to the long side of the metal casing, and the specific structure may depend on the requirements of the appearance and the specific parameters of the antenna device.
  • the metal casing 2 can move the front or back cover of the terminal, and can also be a side frame of the mobile terminal.
  • the antenna apparatus 400 includes a radio frequency transceiver circuit 41, a matching circuit 42 and a metal casing 43, and the radio frequency transceiver circuit 41 passes through
  • the mating circuit 42 is electrically connected to the metal case 43, so that the metal case 43 is used as a radiator of the antenna device 400.
  • the metal casing 43 is grounded via a grounding wire 44, and the grounding wire 44 is provided with a switch 45 for controlling its opening and closing.
  • the edge of the gold outer casing 43 includes an arc segment 431, and the metal casing 43 is provided with a micro slit tape 430 including an arc portion 4311, the arc of the arc portion 4311 and the metal casing 43
  • the segments 431 are matched, and the microslit tape 430 extends non-penetratingly from the edge of the metal casing 43 to the inside of the metal casing 43 such that the metal casings 43 on both sides of the microslit belt 430 are connected to each other.
  • the micro slits 4301 in the microslit strip 430 all extend along the short sides of the housing 43.
  • the microslit tape 430 shown in FIG. 4 includes four arcuate micro slits 4301 with a slit width of between 0.03 and 0.5 mm. Since the width of the micro slits is sufficiently small, it is not easy to attract the attention of the consumer, thereby ensuring the metal casing. The integrity of 2, and the microslit strip 430 allows electromagnetic signals within the metal housing 43 to be radiated. And the curved microslit strip 430 increases the length of the microslit strip 430 and enhances the radiation performance of the antenna device.
  • the spacing between the adjacent two micro slits 4301 is larger than the slit width of the micro slit 4301, and a metal strip is formed between the adjacent micro slits 4301, and the material of the metal strip is the same as that of the metal shell 43.
  • the integrity of the metal casing 43 is further ensured from the appearance.
  • the micro slit 4301 is filled with a non-signal shielding material, so that the electromagnetic signal of the antenna device 400 can be prevented from being shielded.
  • the number of the micro slits 4301 of the microslit tape 430 may be 3 to 20, and the number of the micro slits should be determined according to specific needs, such as meeting the requirements of the appearance of the metal casing 43 and the electromagnetic signals of the antenna device 400. Radiation conditions.
  • the RF transceiver circuit 41 is a feed of the antenna device 400, and the function of the matching circuit 42 is to perform impedance matching and balance matching between the RF transceiver circuit 41 and the metal casing 43, thereby reducing the mismatch. Return loss to ensure that the antenna device 400 can work normally.
  • the metal casing 43 is grounded through the grounding wire 44, and the grounding wire 44 is provided with a switch 45 for controlling its on and off. In FIG. 4, when the switch 45 is closed, the metal casing 43 is grounded, and the frequency of the electromagnetic signal that the antenna device 400 can radiate changes, so that the bandwidth of the antenna device 400 can be increased.
  • FIG. 5 there is shown an antenna device 500 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the number of microslit strips 530 is one, and Fig. 5 is changed from Fig. 4, the number of slits 5301 of the micro slit strips 530 and the slit width.
  • the number and slit width of the micro slit 1301 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4 are the same as the antenna device 100 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and the micro slit tape 530 is parallel to the metal casing 53.
  • the matching circuit 52 and the grounding wire 54 with the switch 55 are both electrically connected to the metal region 532, and the metal region 531 can be coupled with the metal region 532 to radiate the electromagnetic signal.
  • the ground line 54 of the switch 55 can change the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation, thereby increasing the bandwidth of the antenna device 500.
  • the matching circuit 52 and the ground line 54 may be electrically connected to the metal region 531, and the matching circuit 52 and the ground line 54 may also be electrically connected to the metal regions 531 and 532, respectively.
  • the ground line 54 is electrically connected to different metal regions, and the antenna device 500 can transmit and receive electromagnetic signals.
  • the frequency changes, so that the grounding line 54 can be connected to different metal regions to achieve the frequency selective effect, thereby increasing the bandwidth of the antenna device 500.
  • FIG. 6 there is shown an antenna apparatus 600 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, in which the number of microslit strips 630 is two, and Fig. 6 is changed from Fig. 4, and the number of micro slits 6301 of the micro slit strips 630 is
  • the slit width is the same as the number and slit width of the micro slits 1301 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4, which divide the metal casing 63 into the first metal regions 631 at the intermediate positions and are respectively located.
  • the area of the first metal region 631 is larger than the second metal region 632, the area of the second metal region 632 and the third metal Area 633 is equal.
  • the matching circuit 62 and the ground line 64 with the switch 65 are both electrically connected to the third metal region 633, and both the first metal region 631 and the second metal region 632 may be combined with the third metal region 633. Coupling is formed to radiate the electromagnetic signal, and the ground line 64 can change the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation, thereby increasing the bandwidth of the antenna device 600.
  • the ground line 64 is different due to the difference in size, structure, and position of the first metal region 631, the second metal region 632, and the third metal region 633.
  • the metal regions are electrically connected, the frequency of the electromagnetic signals that can be transmitted and received by the antenna device 600 changes. Therefore, the grounding wires 64 can be connected to different metal regions to achieve the frequency selective effect, thereby increasing the bandwidth of the antenna device 600.
  • micro slit 61 may also extend or partially extend along the long side of the metal shell.
  • the specific structure depends on the requirements of the appearance and the specific parameters of the antenna device.
  • the metal casing 63 can move the front or back cover of the terminal, and can also be a side frame of the mobile terminal.
  • the antenna apparatus 700 includes a radio frequency transceiver circuit 701, a matching circuit 702, and a housing 703, wherein the radio frequency transceiver circuit 701 passes through the matching circuit 702 and the housing. 703 is electrically connected, the RF transceiver circuit 701 is used as a feed of the antenna device 700, and the matching circuit 702 is used for impedance matching and balance matching between the RF transceiver circuit 701 and the housing 703 to ensure the efficiency of the antenna device 700, and the RF transceiver Both the circuit 701 and the matching circuit 702 are conventionally used in the prior art, and are not described herein.
  • the housing 703 is an all-metal housing including a microslit strip 73 formed of a plurality of micro slits 7301.
  • the width of the micro slit 7301 is 0.05 to 0.5 mm, which is not easy to attract the attention of the consumer in appearance, and can ensure the integrity of the metal casing.
  • the distance between the adjacent micro slits 7301 is 0.05 to 0.5 mm, and the adjacent micro A metal strip 74 is formed between the slits 7301.
  • the width of the metal strip 74 is 0.1 to 0.5 mm, which can further improve the integrity of the appearance of the housing 703, and facilitate the realization of the all-metal housing, and the micro-seam strip 73 itself also serves as A part of the radiation portion of the antenna device 700 can adjust the operating frequency of the antenna device 700 by adjusting the size of the micro slit 7301 of the microslit tape 73 and the distance between the adjacent micro slits 7301. It should be noted that the micro slits 7301 may be parallel to each other or may cross each other, and the specific structure may depend on the requirements of the appearance and the specific parameters of the antenna device.
  • the housing 703 can move the front case or the back cover of the terminal or the like.
  • the housing 703 can be grounded through a ground line including a switch, so that the bandwidth of the antenna device 700 can be further widened.
  • the microslit strip 73 is adjacent to the short side 7031 of the housing 703, and the micro slit strip 73 includes a first curved section 731, a straight section 732 and a second curved section 733, wherein the straight section 732 is parallel to the short side 7031, thereby The visual effect of the housing 703 may be better maintained, the first curved section 731 includes a first opening 7311, and the second curved section 732 includes a second opening 7321, and the first opening 7311 and the second opening 7321 are both disposed in the housing 703 Short side 7031.
  • the palm When the user holds the mobile terminal including the housing 703, the palm can be prevented from coming into contact with the micro slit tape 73 of the housing 702, and due to the arrangement of the first opening 7311 and the second opening 7321, the palm of the user does not contact the first opening.
  • the 7311 is in contact with the second opening 7321, thereby avoiding adverse effects on the radiation performance of the slot antenna and more in line with the user's grip habit.
  • first curved section 731 and the second curved section 733 may be an arc shape or an ellipse Arc, fold line or other curved form.
  • an antenna apparatus 800 which includes a first radio frequency transceiver circuit 801, a second radio frequency transceiver circuit 802, a first matching circuit 803, a second matching circuit 804, and The housing 805, wherein the first RF transceiver circuit 801 is electrically connected to the housing 805 through the first matching circuit 802, and the second RF transceiver circuit 802 is electrically connected to the housing 805 through the second matching circuit 804.
  • the first RF transceiver circuit 801 And the second RF transceiver circuit 802 is used as a feed of the antenna device 800
  • the first matching circuit 803 is used for impedance matching and balance matching between the first RF transceiver circuit 801 and the housing 805
  • the second matching circuit 804 is used for Perform impedance matching and balance matching between the second RF transceiver circuit 802 and the housing 805 to ensure the efficiency of the antenna device 800.
  • the RF transceiver circuits 801 and 802 and the matching circuits 803 and 804 are all conventional means in the prior art. This will not be repeated.
  • the antenna device 800 of the present embodiment can widen the bandwidth of the antenna device 8 by the arrangement of two feed sources, and improve the radiation performance of the antenna device 800. In FIG.
  • a capacitor 806 is further disposed between the first matching circuit 803 and the grounding point, and the capacitor 806 functions to perform further impedance matching and balance matching between the first RF transceiver circuit 801 and the housing 805. It is also capable of absorbing interference signals. Of course, in other embodiments in accordance with the invention, capacitor 806 may also be omitted.
  • the housing 805 is an all-metal housing including a first microslit strip 851 formed by a plurality of first micro slits 8511 and a second micro slit strip 851, the second micro slit strip 852 being composed of a plurality of strips
  • the second micro slit 8521 is formed.
  • the width of the first micro slit 8511 and the second micro slit 8521 is 0.05 to 0.5 mm, which is not easy to attract the attention of the consumer in appearance, and can ensure the integrity of the metal casing, the adjacent first micro slit 8511 and the adjacent ones.
  • the distance between the second micro slits 8521 is 0.05 to 0.5 mm, and a metal strip 86 is formed between the adjacent first micro slits 8511 and the adjacent second micro slits 8521.
  • the width of the metal strips 86 is 0.1 to 0.5.
  • the mm can further improve the integrity of the appearance of the housing 805, facilitating the realization of the all-metal housing, and the first micro-slit strip 851 and the second micro-slit strip 852 themselves can also be adjusted as part of the radiating portion of the antenna device 800.
  • the operating frequency of the antenna device 800 can be adjusted. It should be noted that the micro-stitches 8511 and 8521 may be parallel to each other or may cross each other, and the specific structure may depend on the requirements of the appearance and the specific parameters of the antenna device.
  • the housing 805 can move the front case or the back cover of the terminal or the like.
  • the housing 805 can be included by The grounding wire of the switch is grounded, so that the bandwidth of the antenna device 800 can be further widened.
  • the first microslit tape 851 and the second microslit tape 852 are both adjacent to the short side 850 of the housing 805.
  • the first microslit tape 851 includes a first first straight segment 8501 and a third curved segment 8502.
  • the second microslit tape 852 The second curved segment 8503 and the fourth curved segment 8504 are connected, the first straight segment 8501 and the second straight segment 8503 are arranged in parallel, the first curved segment 8502 includes a third opening 8505, and the second curved segment 8504 includes a fourth opening 8506.
  • the third opening 8505 and the fourth opening 8506 are both disposed on the short side 850 of the housing 805.
  • the palm When the user holds the mobile terminal including the housing 805, the palm can be prevented from coming into contact with the micro slit tapes 851, 852 of the housing 805, and due to the arrangement of the third opening 8505 and the fourth opening 8506, the user's palm usually does not
  • the third opening 8505 is in contact with the fourth opening 8506, thereby avoiding adversely affecting the radiation performance of the slot antenna of the housing 805, and more in line with the user's grip habit.
  • the shape of the third curved section 8502 and the fourth curved section 8504 may be a circular arc shape, an elliptical arc shape, a polygonal line shape or other curved forms.
  • a mobile terminal can include a radio access network RAN and one or more cores.
  • a user device that communicates with the network may be a mobile phone ("cellular" phone), a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., for example, the user device may also be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated, or in-vehicle mobile. Devices that exchange voice and/or data with a wireless access network.
  • the mobile terminal may include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant PDA, a sales terminal POS, or an onboard computer.

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Abstract

Provided in the present invention is a metal shell, the metal shell comprising a long edge and a short edge connected to the long edge, the metal shell being provided with a micro-seam band, the micro-seam band comprising a plurality of micro-seams, metal strips being formed between adjacent micro-seams, and the micro-seam band being arranged near to the short edge of the metal shell, dividing the metal shell into at least one metal region. The metal shell of the present invention ensures the overall appearance of the mobile terminal, and simultaneously prevents the signal of the antenna apparatus from experiencing interference and increases the bandwidth of the antenna apparatus. Also provided in the present invention is an antenna apparatus and a mobile terminal.

Description

金属壳体、天线装置和移动终端Metal housing, antenna device and mobile terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术,尤其涉及一种金属壳体、天线装置和移动终端。The present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a metal housing, an antenna device, and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
市场上,全金属壳体越来越受消费者欢迎,但是考虑到天线装置的限制,通常采用金属与非金属相结合的壳体,天线装置则位于非金属区,以防止对天线装置的信号形成屏蔽。In the market, all-metal housings are becoming more and more popular among consumers, but considering the limitations of antenna devices, metal and non-metal housings are usually used, and antenna devices are located in non-metal areas to prevent signals to the antenna device. Form a shield.
现有的移动终端的壳体多采用三段式结构,即壳体中间的金属区域通过填充有非信号屏蔽材料的隔离带与壳体两端的金属区域隔离。天线装置靠近隔离带设置,以防止其信号被屏蔽。但是隔离带将会清楚地被消费者看到,因而会影响移动终端的壳体的整体外观。The housing of the existing mobile terminal mostly adopts a three-stage structure, that is, the metal area in the middle of the housing is separated from the metal area at both ends of the housing by an isolation strip filled with a non-signal shielding material. The antenna device is placed close to the isolation barrier to prevent its signal from being shielded. However, the spacers will be clearly visible to the consumer and thus affect the overall appearance of the housing of the mobile terminal.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种金属壳体、天线装置和移动终端,能够保证移动终端的整体外观效果,同时能够防止天线装置的信号受到干扰以及提高天线装置的带宽。The invention provides a metal casing, an antenna device and a mobile terminal, which can ensure the overall appearance effect of the mobile terminal, and can prevent the signal of the antenna device from being interfered and the bandwidth of the antenna device can be improved.
本发明提供一种金属壳体,所述金属壳体包括长边和与所述长边相连的短边,所述金属壳体设有微缝带,所述微缝带包括多条微缝,相邻的所述微缝之间形成有金属条,所述微缝带邻近所述金属壳体的短边设置,将所述金属壳体分成至少一个金属区域。The present invention provides a metal casing including a long side and a short side connected to the long side, the metal casing is provided with a micro slit belt, and the micro slit belt includes a plurality of micro slits. A metal strip is formed between the adjacent micro slits, and the micro slit strip is disposed adjacent to a short side of the metal shell to divide the metal shell into at least one metal region.
其中,所述微缝带为直线形。Wherein, the micro slit tape is linear.
其中,所述金属壳体的边缘包括弧形段,并且所述微缝带包括弧形部,所述弧形部与所述金属壳体的所述弧形段相匹配。Wherein the edge of the metal casing includes an arcuate segment, and the microslit zone includes an arcuate portion that matches the arcuate segment of the metal casing.
其中,所述微缝带的开口设置在所述金属壳体的所述短边上。Wherein the opening of the microslit tape is disposed on the short side of the metal casing.
其中,所述微缝带的数量为一个且从所述金属壳体的边缘非贯穿地延伸至所述金属壳体的内部,以使得所述微缝带两侧的所述金属壳体彼此连接呈一个整体。Wherein the number of the microslit strips is one and extends non-penetratingly from the edge of the metal housing to the inside of the metal shell such that the metal shells on both sides of the micro slit strip are connected to each other In a whole.
其中,所述微缝带的数量为一个,且将所述金属壳体分成独立的两个金属 区域。Wherein the number of the micro slit tapes is one, and the metal shell is divided into two separate metals region.
其中,所述微缝带的数量为两个,且将所述金属壳体分成位于中间位置的第一金属区域以及分别位于所述第一金属区域两端的第二金属区域和第三金属区域。Wherein the number of the micro slit tapes is two, and the metal shell is divided into a first metal region located at an intermediate position and a second metal region and a third metal region respectively located at both ends of the first metal region.
其中,相邻两条所述微缝之间的间距大于所述微缝的缝宽。Wherein, the spacing between two adjacent micro slits is greater than the slit width of the micro slit.
其中,所述微缝带包括依次相连的第一曲线段、直线段和第二曲线段,所述第一曲线段包括第一开口,所述第二曲线段包括第二开口,所述第一开口和所述第二开口均设置在所述金属壳体的所述短边上。Wherein the microslit strip comprises a first curved segment, a straight segment and a second curved segment connected in series, the first curved segment comprises a first opening, the second curved segment comprises a second opening, the first Both the opening and the second opening are disposed on the short side of the metal housing.
其中,所述第一曲线段和所述第二曲线段的形状为圆弧形、椭圆弧形或折线形。The shape of the first curved segment and the second curved segment is a circular arc shape, an elliptical arc shape or a polygonal line shape.
其中,所述直线段平行于所述短边。Wherein the straight line segment is parallel to the short side.
其中,所述微缝带包括第一微缝带和第二微缝带,所述第一微缝带包括相连的第一直线段和第三曲线段,所述第二微缝带包括相连的第二直线段和第四曲线段,所述第三曲线段包括第三开口,所述第四曲线段包括第四开口,所述第三开口和所述第四开口均设置在所述金属壳体的所述短边上;所述第一直线段与所述第二直线段的延伸方向相同。Wherein the microslit tape comprises a first microslit tape and a second microslit tape, the first microslit tape comprising a connected first straight segment and a third curved segment, the second microslit tape comprising a continuous a second straight line segment and a fourth curved portion, the third curved portion includes a third opening, the fourth curved portion includes a fourth opening, and the third opening and the fourth opening are both disposed on the metal shell The short side of the body; the first straight line segment and the second straight line segment extend in the same direction.
其中,所述第三曲线段和所述第四曲线段的的形状为圆弧形、椭圆弧形或折线形。The shape of the third curved segment and the fourth curved segment is a circular arc shape, an elliptical arc shape or a polygonal line shape.
其中,所述微缝带包括3至20条微缝。Wherein, the micro slit tape comprises 3 to 20 micro slits.
其中,每条所述微缝的缝宽为0.03至0.4mm。Wherein, the slit width of each of the micro slits is 0.03 to 0.4 mm.
本发明还提供一种天线装置,包括射频收发电路、匹配电路以及如前述任一项所述的金属壳体,所述射频收发电路通过所述匹配电路与所述金属壳体电连接。The present invention also provides an antenna device comprising a radio frequency transceiver circuit, a matching circuit, and a metal housing according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the radio frequency transceiver circuit is electrically connected to the metal housing through the matching circuit.
其中,所述金属壳体通过所述接地线接地,所述接地线上设有用于控制所述接地线通断的开关。Wherein, the metal casing is grounded through the grounding wire, and the grounding wire is provided with a switch for controlling the grounding wire to be turned on and off.
其中,所述射频收发电路和所述匹配电路的数量均为一个,所述射频收发电路通过所述匹配电路与所述金属区域电连接。The number of the radio frequency transceiver circuit and the matching circuit are both one, and the radio frequency transceiver circuit is electrically connected to the metal area through the matching circuit.
其中,所述射频收发电路包括第一射频收发电路和第二射频收发电路,所述匹配电路包括第一匹配电路和第二匹配电路,所述第一射频收发电路通过所 述第一匹配电路与所述金属区域电连接,所述第二射频收发电路通过所述第二匹配电路与所述金属区域电连接。The radio frequency transceiver circuit includes a first radio frequency transceiver circuit and a second radio frequency transceiver circuit, the matching circuit includes a first matching circuit and a second matching circuit, and the first radio frequency transceiver circuit passes through the The first matching circuit is electrically connected to the metal region, and the second RF transceiver circuit is electrically connected to the metal region through the second matching circuit.
本发明还提供一种移动终端,包括如前述任一项所述的天线装置。The present invention also provides a mobile terminal comprising the antenna device according to any of the preceding claims.
相较于现有技术,本发明通过在金属壳体上设置微缝带,不易引起消费者的注意,能够保证金属壳体的整体性,并且将设置有微缝带的金属壳体用作天线装置的辐射体,能够避免天线装置的信号受到干扰。Compared with the prior art, the present invention can provide the micro-seam tape on the metal casing, which is not easy to attract the attention of the consumer, can ensure the integrity of the metal casing, and uses the metal casing provided with the micro-slit tape as the antenna. The radiator of the device can avoid interference of the signal of the antenna device.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明的第一实施例的天线装置的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明的第二实施例的天线装置的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of an antenna device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明的第三实施例的天线装置的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明的第四实施例的天线装置的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of an antenna device in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明的第五实施例的天线装置的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明的第六实施例的天线装置的示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
图7是根据本发明的第七实施例的天线装置的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明的第八实施例的天线装置的示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明的移动终端的示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of a mobile terminal in accordance with the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment 1
参照图1,示出根据本发明的第一实施例的天线装置100,该天线装置100包括射频收发电路11、匹配电路12和金属壳体13,射频收发电路11通过匹配电路12与金属壳体13电连接,从而将金属壳体13用作天线装置100的辐射体。并且金属壳体13通过接地线14接地,该接地线14上设有控制其通断的开关15。其中金属壳体13设有一个呈直线形的微缝带130,该微缝带130 从金属壳体13的边缘非贯穿地延伸至金属壳体13的内部,以使得微缝带130两侧的金属壳体13彼此连接呈一个整体,并且微缝带130中的微缝1301均平行于壳体13的短边延伸。Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown an antenna apparatus 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The antenna apparatus 100 includes a radio frequency transceiver circuit 11, a matching circuit 12, and a metal casing 13. The radio frequency transceiver circuit 11 passes through the matching circuit 12 and a metal casing. 13 is electrically connected so that the metal casing 13 is used as a radiator of the antenna device 100. And the metal casing 13 is grounded through a grounding wire 14, and the grounding wire 14 is provided with a switch 15 for controlling its on and off. The metal casing 13 is provided with a linear micro-slit tape 130, and the micro-slit tape 130 The metal housing 13 on both sides of the microslit strip 130 is integrally connected to each other from the edge of the metal casing 13 non-penetratingly to the inside of the metal casing 13, so that the micro slits 1301 in the microslit belt 130 are parallel. Extending on the short side of the housing 13.
图1所示的微缝带130包括六条微缝1301,缝宽为0.03至0.5mm之间,由于微缝的宽度足够小,不易引起消费者的注意,因而可以确保金属壳体2的整体性,并且微缝带130允许金属壳体13内的电磁信号能够辐射出去。并且相邻的两条微缝1301之间的间距大于微缝1301的缝宽,且相邻的微缝1301之间形成有金属条,金属条的材质与金属壳体13的材质相同,因而从外观上进一步确保了金属壳体13的整体性。微缝1301中填充有非信号屏蔽材料,从而可以避免天线装置100的电磁信号受到屏蔽。The microslit tape 130 shown in FIG. 1 includes six micro slits 1301 having a slit width of between 0.03 and 0.5 mm. Since the width of the micro slits is sufficiently small, it is not easy to attract the attention of the consumer, thereby ensuring the integrity of the metal casing 2. And the microslit strip 130 allows electromagnetic signals within the metal housing 13 to be radiated. The spacing between the adjacent two micro slits 1301 is greater than the slit width of the micro slits 1301, and a metal strip is formed between the adjacent micro slits 1301. The material of the metal strip is the same as that of the metal shell 13, so The integrity of the metal casing 13 is further ensured in appearance. The micro slit 1301 is filled with a non-signal shielding material, so that the electromagnetic signal of the antenna device 100 can be prevented from being shielded.
需要说明,微缝带130的微缝1301的数量可以为3至20条,微缝的数量应视具体需要而定,如应满足金属壳体13外观上的要求以及天线装置100的电磁信号的辐射条件。It should be noted that the number of the micro slits 1301 of the microslit tape 130 may be 3 to 20, and the number of the micro slits should be determined according to specific needs, such as the requirements of the appearance of the metal casing 13 and the electromagnetic signals of the antenna device 100. Radiation conditions.
如图1所示,射频收发电路11为天线装置100的馈源,而匹配电路12的作用是在射频收发电路11与金属壳体13之间进行阻抗匹配和平衡匹配,以保证天线装置100能够正常工作。此外,其中金属壳体13通过接地线14接地,而接地线14上设有控制其通断的开关15。在图1中,当开关15合上时,金属壳体13接地,天线装置100所能辐射的电磁信号的频率会发生改变,因而能够增大天线装置100的带宽。As shown in FIG. 1 , the RF transceiver circuit 11 is a feed of the antenna device 100 , and the matching circuit 12 functions to perform impedance matching and balance matching between the RF transceiver circuit 11 and the metal casing 13 to ensure that the antenna device 100 can normal work. In addition, the metal casing 13 is grounded through the grounding wire 14, and the grounding wire 14 is provided with a switch 15 for controlling its on and off. In FIG. 1, when the switch 15 is closed, the metal casing 13 is grounded, and the frequency of the electromagnetic signal that the antenna device 100 can radiate changes, so that the bandwidth of the antenna device 100 can be increased.
实施例二Embodiment 2
参照图2,示出根据本发明的第二实施例的天线装置200,微缝带230的数量为一个,图2由图1变化而来,微缝带230的微缝2301的数量和缝宽与图1所示的第一实施例中的微缝1301的数量和缝宽相同,与图1所示的第一实施例的天线装置100不同的是,微缝带230平行于金属壳体23的短边延伸并且贯穿该金属壳体23,从而将金属壳体23分成独立的两个金属区域231和232,如图2所示,其中一个金属区域231的面积大于另一个金属区域232。在天线装置200中,匹配电路22和带有开关25的接地线24均与金属区域232形成电连接,此时金属区域231可以与金属区域232形成耦合,从而将电磁信号辐射出去,而带有开关25的接地线24可以改变电磁辐射的频率,从而提高 天线装置200的带宽。当然,匹配电路22和接地线24可以与金属区域231形成电连接,匹配电路22和接地线24还可以分别与金属区域231和232形成电连接。当匹配电路与金属区域231和232中的一个电连接时,由于金属区域231和金属区域232的尺寸和结构不同,接地线24与不同的金属区域电连接,天线装置200能够收发的电磁信号的频率会发生变化,因此可以通过接地线24连接不同的金属区域来达到选频的效果,从而增大天线装置200的带宽。Referring to Fig. 2, there is shown an antenna device 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The number of microslit strips 230 is one, and Fig. 2 is changed from Fig. 1. The number and slit width of the micro slits 2301 of the micro slit strips 230. Unlike the number and slit width of the micro slits 1301 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, unlike the antenna device 100 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the microslit tape 230 is parallel to the metal casing 23. The short sides extend and penetrate the metal housing 23, thereby dividing the metal housing 23 into two separate metal regions 231 and 232, as shown in FIG. 2, wherein one metal region 231 has a larger area than the other metal region 232. In the antenna device 200, the matching circuit 22 and the grounding wire 24 with the switch 25 are both electrically connected to the metal region 232, at which time the metal region 231 can be coupled with the metal region 232 to radiate the electromagnetic signal with The ground line 24 of the switch 25 can change the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation, thereby improving The bandwidth of the antenna device 200. Of course, the matching circuit 22 and the ground line 24 may be electrically connected to the metal region 231, and the matching circuit 22 and the ground line 24 may also be electrically connected to the metal regions 231 and 232, respectively. When the matching circuit is electrically connected to one of the metal regions 231 and 232, since the metal region 231 and the metal region 232 are different in size and structure, the ground line 24 is electrically connected to different metal regions, and the antenna device 200 can transmit and receive electromagnetic signals. The frequency changes, so that the grounding line 24 can be connected to different metal regions to achieve the frequency selective effect, thereby increasing the bandwidth of the antenna device 200.
实施例三Embodiment 3
参照图3,示出根据本发明的第三实施例的天线装置300,其中微缝带330的数量为两个,图3由图1变化而来,微缝带330的微缝3301的数量和缝宽与图1所示的第一实施例中的微缝1301的数量和缝宽相同,该两个微缝带330将金属壳体33分割形成位于中间位置的第一金属区域331以及分别位于第一金属区域331两端的第二金属区域332和第三金属区域333,如图2所示,第一金属区域331的面积大于第二金属区域332,第二金属区域332的面积与第三金属区域333相等。在天线装置300中,匹配电路32和带有开关35的接地线34均与第三金属区域333形成电连接,此时第一金属区域331和第二金属区域332均可以与第三金属区域333形成耦合,从而将电磁信号辐射出去,而接地线34可以改变电磁辐射的频率,从而提高天线装置300的带宽。当然,匹配电路32和接地线34与金属区域之间还可以有其他连接关系。如图3所示,当匹配电路32与其中一个金属区域电连接时,由于第一金属区域331、第二金属区域332和第三金属区域333的尺寸、结构和位置不同,接地线34与不同的金属区域电连接时,天线装置300能够收发的电磁信号的频率会发生变化,因此可以通过接地线34连接不同的金属区域来达到选频的效果,从而增大天线装置300的带宽。Referring to Fig. 3, there is shown an antenna device 300 according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the number of microslit strips 330 is two, and Fig. 3 is changed from Fig. 1, the number of micro slits 3301 of the micro slit strips 330 and The slit width is the same as the number and slit width of the micro slits 1301 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1, which divide the metal casing 33 into the first metal regions 331 at the intermediate positions and are respectively located The second metal region 332 and the third metal region 333 at both ends of the first metal region 331, as shown in FIG. 2, the area of the first metal region 331 is larger than the second metal region 332, and the area of the second metal region 332 is the third metal. Area 333 is equal. In the antenna device 300, the matching circuit 32 and the grounding wire 34 with the switch 35 are both electrically connected to the third metal region 333, and the first metal region 331 and the second metal region 332 may be combined with the third metal region 333. Coupling is formed to radiate the electromagnetic signal, and the ground line 34 can change the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation, thereby increasing the bandwidth of the antenna device 300. Of course, there may be other connection relationships between the matching circuit 32 and the ground line 34 and the metal region. As shown in FIG. 3, when the matching circuit 32 is electrically connected to one of the metal regions, since the size, structure, and position of the first metal region 331, the second metal region 332, and the third metal region 333 are different, the ground line 34 is different. When the metal regions are electrically connected, the frequency of the electromagnetic signals that can be transmitted and received by the antenna device 300 changes. Therefore, the grounding wires 34 can be connected to different metal regions to achieve the frequency selective effect, thereby increasing the bandwidth of the antenna device 300.
需要说明,微缝21也可以平行于金属壳体的长边贯穿延伸或者部分延伸,具体结构可视外观的要求以及天线装置的具体参数而定。金属壳体2可以移动终端的前壳或背盖,还可以是移动终端的侧边框。It should be noted that the micro slit 21 may also extend or extend partially parallel to the long side of the metal casing, and the specific structure may depend on the requirements of the appearance and the specific parameters of the antenna device. The metal casing 2 can move the front or back cover of the terminal, and can also be a side frame of the mobile terminal.
实施例四Embodiment 4
参照图4,示出根据本发明的第四实施例的天线装置400,该天线装置400包括射频收发电路41、匹配电路42和金属壳体43,射频收发电路41通过匹 配电路42与金属壳体43电连接,从而将金属壳体43用作天线装置400的辐射体。并且金属壳体43通过接地线44接地,该接地线44上设有控制其通断的开关45。其中,金外壳体43的边缘包括弧形段431,而金属壳体43设有一个微缝带430,该微缝带430包括弧形部4311,该弧形部4311与金属壳体43的弧形段431相匹配,该微缝带430该微缝带430从金属壳体43的边缘非贯穿地延伸至金属壳体43的内部,以使得微缝带430两侧的金属壳体43彼此连接呈一个整体,并且微缝带430中的微缝4301均沿着壳体43的短边延伸。Referring to FIG. 4, there is shown an antenna apparatus 400 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The antenna apparatus 400 includes a radio frequency transceiver circuit 41, a matching circuit 42 and a metal casing 43, and the radio frequency transceiver circuit 41 passes through The mating circuit 42 is electrically connected to the metal case 43, so that the metal case 43 is used as a radiator of the antenna device 400. The metal casing 43 is grounded via a grounding wire 44, and the grounding wire 44 is provided with a switch 45 for controlling its opening and closing. Wherein, the edge of the gold outer casing 43 includes an arc segment 431, and the metal casing 43 is provided with a micro slit tape 430 including an arc portion 4311, the arc of the arc portion 4311 and the metal casing 43 The segments 431 are matched, and the microslit tape 430 extends non-penetratingly from the edge of the metal casing 43 to the inside of the metal casing 43 such that the metal casings 43 on both sides of the microslit belt 430 are connected to each other. In one piece, the micro slits 4301 in the microslit strip 430 all extend along the short sides of the housing 43.
图4所示的微缝带430包括四条呈弧形的微缝4301,缝宽为0.03至0.5mm之间,由于微缝的宽度足够小,不易引起消费者的注意,因而可以确保金属壳体2的整体性,并且微缝带430允许金属壳体43内的电磁信号能够辐射出去。并且弧形的微缝带430增大了微缝带430的长度,增强天线装置的辐射性能。此外,相邻的两条微缝4301之间的间距大于微缝4301的缝宽,且相邻的微缝4301之间形成有金属条,金属条的材质与金属壳体43的材质相同,因而从外观上进一步确保了金属壳体43的整体性。微缝4301中填充有非信号屏蔽材料,从而可以避免天线装置400的电磁信号受到屏蔽。The microslit tape 430 shown in FIG. 4 includes four arcuate micro slits 4301 with a slit width of between 0.03 and 0.5 mm. Since the width of the micro slits is sufficiently small, it is not easy to attract the attention of the consumer, thereby ensuring the metal casing. The integrity of 2, and the microslit strip 430 allows electromagnetic signals within the metal housing 43 to be radiated. And the curved microslit strip 430 increases the length of the microslit strip 430 and enhances the radiation performance of the antenna device. In addition, the spacing between the adjacent two micro slits 4301 is larger than the slit width of the micro slit 4301, and a metal strip is formed between the adjacent micro slits 4301, and the material of the metal strip is the same as that of the metal shell 43. The integrity of the metal casing 43 is further ensured from the appearance. The micro slit 4301 is filled with a non-signal shielding material, so that the electromagnetic signal of the antenna device 400 can be prevented from being shielded.
需要说明,微缝带430的微缝4301的数量可以为3至20条,微缝的数量应视具体需要而定,如应满足金属壳体43外观上的要求以及天线装置400的电磁信号的辐射条件。It should be noted that the number of the micro slits 4301 of the microslit tape 430 may be 3 to 20, and the number of the micro slits should be determined according to specific needs, such as meeting the requirements of the appearance of the metal casing 43 and the electromagnetic signals of the antenna device 400. Radiation conditions.
如图4所示,射频收发电路41为天线装置400的馈源,而匹配电路42的作用是在射频收发电路41与金属壳体43之间进行阻抗匹配和平衡匹配,从而降低不匹配造成的回波损耗,以保证天线装置400能够正常工作。此外,其中金属壳体43通过接地线44接地,而接地线44上设有控制其通断的开关45。在图4中,当开关45合上时,金属壳体43接地,天线装置400所能辐射的电磁信号的频率会发生改变,因而能够增大天线装置400的带宽。As shown in FIG. 4, the RF transceiver circuit 41 is a feed of the antenna device 400, and the function of the matching circuit 42 is to perform impedance matching and balance matching between the RF transceiver circuit 41 and the metal casing 43, thereby reducing the mismatch. Return loss to ensure that the antenna device 400 can work normally. In addition, the metal casing 43 is grounded through the grounding wire 44, and the grounding wire 44 is provided with a switch 45 for controlling its on and off. In FIG. 4, when the switch 45 is closed, the metal casing 43 is grounded, and the frequency of the electromagnetic signal that the antenna device 400 can radiate changes, so that the bandwidth of the antenna device 400 can be increased.
实施例五Embodiment 5
参照图5,示出根据本发明的第五实施例的天线装置500,微缝带530的数量为一个,图5由图4变化而来,微缝带530的微缝5301的数量和缝宽与图4所示的第一实施例中的微缝1301的数量和缝宽相同,与图4所示的第一实施例的天线装置100不同的是,微缝带530平行于金属壳体53的短边延伸 并且贯穿该金属壳体53,从而将金属壳体53分成独立的两个金属区域531和532,如图5所示,其中一个金属区域531的面积大于另一个金属区域532。在天线装置500中,匹配电路52和带有开关55的接地线54均与金属区域532形成电连接,此时金属区域531可以与金属区域532形成耦合,从而将电磁信号辐射出去,而带有开关55的接地线54可以改变电磁辐射的频率,从而提高天线装置500的带宽。当然,匹配电路52和接地线54可以与金属区域531形成电连接,匹配电路52和接地线54还可以分别与金属区域531和532形成电连接。当匹配电路与金属区域531和532中的一个电连接时,由于金属区域531和金属区域532的尺寸和结构不同,接地线54与不同的金属区域电连接,天线装置500能够收发的电磁信号的频率会发生变化,因此可以通过接地线54连接不同的金属区域来达到选频的效果,从而增大天线装置500的带宽。Referring to Fig. 5, there is shown an antenna device 500 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The number of microslit strips 530 is one, and Fig. 5 is changed from Fig. 4, the number of slits 5301 of the micro slit strips 530 and the slit width. The number and slit width of the micro slit 1301 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4 are the same as the antenna device 100 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and the micro slit tape 530 is parallel to the metal casing 53. Short side extension And through the metal casing 53, the metal casing 53 is divided into two separate metal regions 531 and 532, as shown in FIG. 5, wherein one metal region 531 has an area larger than the other metal region 532. In the antenna device 500, the matching circuit 52 and the grounding wire 54 with the switch 55 are both electrically connected to the metal region 532, and the metal region 531 can be coupled with the metal region 532 to radiate the electromagnetic signal. The ground line 54 of the switch 55 can change the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation, thereby increasing the bandwidth of the antenna device 500. Of course, the matching circuit 52 and the ground line 54 may be electrically connected to the metal region 531, and the matching circuit 52 and the ground line 54 may also be electrically connected to the metal regions 531 and 532, respectively. When the matching circuit is electrically connected to one of the metal regions 531 and 532, since the metal region 531 and the metal region 532 are different in size and structure, the ground line 54 is electrically connected to different metal regions, and the antenna device 500 can transmit and receive electromagnetic signals. The frequency changes, so that the grounding line 54 can be connected to different metal regions to achieve the frequency selective effect, thereby increasing the bandwidth of the antenna device 500.
实施例六Embodiment 6
参照图6,示出根据本发明的第六实施例的天线装置600,其中微缝带630的数量为两个,图6由图4变化而来,微缝带630的微缝6301的数量和缝宽与图4所示的第一实施例中的微缝1301的数量和缝宽相同,该两个微缝带630将金属壳体63分割形成位于中间位置的第一金属区域631以及分别位于第一金属区域631两端的第二金属区域632和第三金属区域633,如图6所示,第一金属区域631的面积大于第二金属区域632,第二金属区域632的面积与第三金属区域633相等。在天线装置600中,匹配电路62和带有开关65的接地线64均与第三金属区域633形成电连接,此时第一金属区域631和第二金属区域632均可以与第三金属区域633形成耦合,从而将电磁信号辐射出去,而接地线64可以改变电磁辐射的频率,从而提高天线装置600的带宽。当然,匹配电路62和接地线64与金属区域之间还可以有其他连接关系。如图6所示,当匹配电路62与其中一个金属区域电连接时,由于第一金属区域631、第二金属区域632和第三金属区域633的尺寸、结构和位置不同,接地线64与不同的金属区域电连接时,天线装置600能够收发的电磁信号的频率会发生变化,因此可以通过接地线64连接不同的金属区域来达到选频的效果,从而增大天线装置600的带宽。Referring to Fig. 6, there is shown an antenna apparatus 600 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, in which the number of microslit strips 630 is two, and Fig. 6 is changed from Fig. 4, and the number of micro slits 6301 of the micro slit strips 630 is The slit width is the same as the number and slit width of the micro slits 1301 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4, which divide the metal casing 63 into the first metal regions 631 at the intermediate positions and are respectively located. The second metal region 632 and the third metal region 633 at both ends of the first metal region 631, as shown in FIG. 6, the area of the first metal region 631 is larger than the second metal region 632, the area of the second metal region 632 and the third metal Area 633 is equal. In the antenna device 600, the matching circuit 62 and the ground line 64 with the switch 65 are both electrically connected to the third metal region 633, and both the first metal region 631 and the second metal region 632 may be combined with the third metal region 633. Coupling is formed to radiate the electromagnetic signal, and the ground line 64 can change the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation, thereby increasing the bandwidth of the antenna device 600. Of course, there may be other connection relationships between the matching circuit 62 and the ground line 64 and the metal region. As shown in FIG. 6, when the matching circuit 62 is electrically connected to one of the metal regions, the ground line 64 is different due to the difference in size, structure, and position of the first metal region 631, the second metal region 632, and the third metal region 633. When the metal regions are electrically connected, the frequency of the electromagnetic signals that can be transmitted and received by the antenna device 600 changes. Therefore, the grounding wires 64 can be connected to different metal regions to achieve the frequency selective effect, thereby increasing the bandwidth of the antenna device 600.
需要说明,微缝61也可以沿着金属壳体的长边贯穿延伸或者部分延伸, 具体结构可视外观的要求以及天线装置的具体参数而定。金属壳体63可以移动终端的前壳或背盖,还可以是移动终端的侧边框。It should be noted that the micro slit 61 may also extend or partially extend along the long side of the metal shell. The specific structure depends on the requirements of the appearance and the specific parameters of the antenna device. The metal casing 63 can move the front or back cover of the terminal, and can also be a side frame of the mobile terminal.
实施例七Example 7
参照图7,示出根据本发明的第七实施例的天线装置700,该天线装置700包括射频收发电路701、匹配电路702和壳体703,其中,射频收发电路701通过匹配电路702与壳体703电连接,射频收发电路701用作天线装置700的馈源,匹配电路702用于在射频收发电路701和壳体703之间进行阻抗匹配和平衡匹配,以保证天线装置700的效率,射频收发电路701和匹配电路702均属于现有技术的惯用手段,在此不作赘述。Referring to FIG. 7, there is shown an antenna apparatus 700 according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. The antenna apparatus 700 includes a radio frequency transceiver circuit 701, a matching circuit 702, and a housing 703, wherein the radio frequency transceiver circuit 701 passes through the matching circuit 702 and the housing. 703 is electrically connected, the RF transceiver circuit 701 is used as a feed of the antenna device 700, and the matching circuit 702 is used for impedance matching and balance matching between the RF transceiver circuit 701 and the housing 703 to ensure the efficiency of the antenna device 700, and the RF transceiver Both the circuit 701 and the matching circuit 702 are conventionally used in the prior art, and are not described herein.
壳体703为全金属壳体,其包括微缝带73,该微缝带73由多条微缝7301形成。微缝7301的宽度为0.05至0.5mm,在外观上不易引起消费者的注意,能够保证金属壳体的整体性,相邻的微缝7301之间的距离为0.05至0.5mm,相邻的微缝7301之间形成有金属条74,该金属条74的宽度为0.1至0.5mm,可以进一步改善壳体703外观的整体性,利于实现全金属的壳体,并且微缝带73本身也会作为天线装置700的辐射部的一部分,通过调整微缝带73的微缝7301的尺寸以及相邻微缝7301之间的距离,可以调整天线装置700的工作频率。需要说明,微缝7301之间可以相互平行,也可以相互交叉,具体结构可视外观的要求以及天线装置的具体参数而定。壳体703可以移动终端的前壳或背盖等。壳体703可以通过包括开关的接地线接地,从而可以进一步拓宽天线装置700的带宽。The housing 703 is an all-metal housing including a microslit strip 73 formed of a plurality of micro slits 7301. The width of the micro slit 7301 is 0.05 to 0.5 mm, which is not easy to attract the attention of the consumer in appearance, and can ensure the integrity of the metal casing. The distance between the adjacent micro slits 7301 is 0.05 to 0.5 mm, and the adjacent micro A metal strip 74 is formed between the slits 7301. The width of the metal strip 74 is 0.1 to 0.5 mm, which can further improve the integrity of the appearance of the housing 703, and facilitate the realization of the all-metal housing, and the micro-seam strip 73 itself also serves as A part of the radiation portion of the antenna device 700 can adjust the operating frequency of the antenna device 700 by adjusting the size of the micro slit 7301 of the microslit tape 73 and the distance between the adjacent micro slits 7301. It should be noted that the micro slits 7301 may be parallel to each other or may cross each other, and the specific structure may depend on the requirements of the appearance and the specific parameters of the antenna device. The housing 703 can move the front case or the back cover of the terminal or the like. The housing 703 can be grounded through a ground line including a switch, so that the bandwidth of the antenna device 700 can be further widened.
此外,微缝带73邻近壳体703的短边7031,微缝带73包括相连的第一曲线段731、直线段732和第二曲线段733,其中,直线段732平行于短边7031,从而可以更好地维持壳体703的视觉效果,第一曲线段731包括第一开口7311,第二曲线段732包括第二开口7321,第一开口7311和第二开口7321均设置在壳体703的短边7031上。用户在手握包括壳体703的移动终端时,能够避免手掌与壳体702的微缝带73接触,并且由于第一开口7311和第二开口7321的设置,用户的手掌不会与第一开口7311和第二开口7321接触,从而避免对缝隙天线的辐射性能造成不利影响,更符合用户的握机习惯。In addition, the microslit strip 73 is adjacent to the short side 7031 of the housing 703, and the micro slit strip 73 includes a first curved section 731, a straight section 732 and a second curved section 733, wherein the straight section 732 is parallel to the short side 7031, thereby The visual effect of the housing 703 may be better maintained, the first curved section 731 includes a first opening 7311, and the second curved section 732 includes a second opening 7321, and the first opening 7311 and the second opening 7321 are both disposed in the housing 703 Short side 7031. When the user holds the mobile terminal including the housing 703, the palm can be prevented from coming into contact with the micro slit tape 73 of the housing 702, and due to the arrangement of the first opening 7311 and the second opening 7321, the palm of the user does not contact the first opening. The 7311 is in contact with the second opening 7321, thereby avoiding adverse effects on the radiation performance of the slot antenna and more in line with the user's grip habit.
进一步地,第一曲线段731和第二曲线段733的形状可以是圆弧状、椭圆 弧状、折线状或者其他弯曲形式。Further, the shape of the first curved section 731 and the second curved section 733 may be an arc shape or an ellipse Arc, fold line or other curved form.
实施例八Example eight
参照图8,示出根据本发明的第八实施例的天线装置800,该天线装置800包括第一射频收发电路801、第二射频收发电路802、第一匹配电路803、第二匹配电路804和壳体805,其中,第一射频收发电路801通过第一匹配电路802与壳体805电连接,第二射频收发电路802通过第二匹配电路804与壳体805电连接,第一射频收发电路801和第二射频收发电路802用作天线装置800的馈源,第一匹配电路803用于在第一射频收发电路801和壳体805之间进行阻抗匹配和平衡匹配,第二匹配电路804用于在第二射频收发电路802和壳体805之间进行阻抗匹配和平衡匹配,以保证天线装置800的效率,射频收发电路801、802和匹配电路803、804均属于现有技术的惯用手段,在此不作赘述。本实施例的天线装置800通过两个馈源的设置能够拓宽天线装置8的频宽,提高天线装置800的辐射性能。在图8中,第一匹配电路803和接地点之间还设有电容806,该电容806的作用可以在第一射频收发电路801和壳体805之间进行进一步的阻抗匹配和平衡匹配,此外还能够吸收干扰信号。当然,在根据本发明的其他实施例中,电容806也可以省略。Referring to FIG. 8, there is shown an antenna apparatus 800 according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, which includes a first radio frequency transceiver circuit 801, a second radio frequency transceiver circuit 802, a first matching circuit 803, a second matching circuit 804, and The housing 805, wherein the first RF transceiver circuit 801 is electrically connected to the housing 805 through the first matching circuit 802, and the second RF transceiver circuit 802 is electrically connected to the housing 805 through the second matching circuit 804. The first RF transceiver circuit 801 And the second RF transceiver circuit 802 is used as a feed of the antenna device 800, the first matching circuit 803 is used for impedance matching and balance matching between the first RF transceiver circuit 801 and the housing 805, and the second matching circuit 804 is used for Perform impedance matching and balance matching between the second RF transceiver circuit 802 and the housing 805 to ensure the efficiency of the antenna device 800. The RF transceiver circuits 801 and 802 and the matching circuits 803 and 804 are all conventional means in the prior art. This will not be repeated. The antenna device 800 of the present embodiment can widen the bandwidth of the antenna device 8 by the arrangement of two feed sources, and improve the radiation performance of the antenna device 800. In FIG. 8, a capacitor 806 is further disposed between the first matching circuit 803 and the grounding point, and the capacitor 806 functions to perform further impedance matching and balance matching between the first RF transceiver circuit 801 and the housing 805. It is also capable of absorbing interference signals. Of course, in other embodiments in accordance with the invention, capacitor 806 may also be omitted.
壳体805为全金属壳体,其包括第一微缝带851和第二微缝带852,第一微缝带851由多条第一微缝8511形成,第二微缝带852由多条第二微缝8521形成。第一微缝8511和第二微缝8521的宽度为0.05至0.5mm,在外观上不易引起消费者的注意,能够保证金属壳体的整体性,相邻的第一微缝8511以及相邻的第二微缝8521之间的距离为0.05至0.5mm,相邻的第一微缝8511以及相邻的第二微缝8521之间形成有金属条86,该金属条86的宽度为0.1至0.5mm,可以进一步改善壳体805外观的整体性,利于实现全金属的壳体,并且第一微缝带851和第二微缝带852本身也会作为天线装置800的辐射部的一部分,通过调整第一微缝带851的第一微缝8511和第二微缝带852的第二微缝8521的尺寸以及相邻的第一微缝8511以及相邻的第二微缝8521之间的距离,可以调整天线装置800的工作频率。需要说明,微缝8511、8521之间可以相互平行,也可以相互交叉,具体结构可视外观的要求以及天线装置的具体参数而定。壳体805可以移动终端的前壳或背盖等。壳体805可以通过包括 开关的接地线接地,从而可以进一步拓宽天线装置800的带宽。The housing 805 is an all-metal housing including a first microslit strip 851 formed by a plurality of first micro slits 8511 and a second micro slit strip 851, the second micro slit strip 852 being composed of a plurality of strips The second micro slit 8521 is formed. The width of the first micro slit 8511 and the second micro slit 8521 is 0.05 to 0.5 mm, which is not easy to attract the attention of the consumer in appearance, and can ensure the integrity of the metal casing, the adjacent first micro slit 8511 and the adjacent ones. The distance between the second micro slits 8521 is 0.05 to 0.5 mm, and a metal strip 86 is formed between the adjacent first micro slits 8511 and the adjacent second micro slits 8521. The width of the metal strips 86 is 0.1 to 0.5. The mm can further improve the integrity of the appearance of the housing 805, facilitating the realization of the all-metal housing, and the first micro-slit strip 851 and the second micro-slit strip 852 themselves can also be adjusted as part of the radiating portion of the antenna device 800. The size of the first micro slit 8511 of the first microslit tape 851 and the second micro slit 8521 of the second microslit tape 852 and the distance between the adjacent first micro slit 8511 and the adjacent second micro slit 8521. The operating frequency of the antenna device 800 can be adjusted. It should be noted that the micro-stitches 8511 and 8521 may be parallel to each other or may cross each other, and the specific structure may depend on the requirements of the appearance and the specific parameters of the antenna device. The housing 805 can move the front case or the back cover of the terminal or the like. The housing 805 can be included by The grounding wire of the switch is grounded, so that the bandwidth of the antenna device 800 can be further widened.
第一微缝带851和第二微缝带852均邻近壳体805的短边850,第一微缝带851包括相连的第一直线段8501和第三曲线段8502,第二微缝带852包括相连的第二直线段8503和第四曲线段8504,第一直线段8501和第二直线段8503平行设置,第一曲线段8502包括第三开口8505,第二曲线段8504包括第四开口8506,第三开口8505和第四开口8506均设置在壳体805的短边850上。用户在手握包括壳体805的移动终端时,能够避免手掌与壳体805的微缝带851、852接触,并且由于第三开口8505和第四开口8506的设置,用户的手掌通常不会与第三开口8505和第四开口8506接触,从而避免对壳体805的缝隙天线的辐射性能造成不利影响,更符合用户的握机习惯。The first microslit tape 851 and the second microslit tape 852 are both adjacent to the short side 850 of the housing 805. The first microslit tape 851 includes a first first straight segment 8501 and a third curved segment 8502. The second microslit tape 852 The second curved segment 8503 and the fourth curved segment 8504 are connected, the first straight segment 8501 and the second straight segment 8503 are arranged in parallel, the first curved segment 8502 includes a third opening 8505, and the second curved segment 8504 includes a fourth opening 8506. The third opening 8505 and the fourth opening 8506 are both disposed on the short side 850 of the housing 805. When the user holds the mobile terminal including the housing 805, the palm can be prevented from coming into contact with the micro slit tapes 851, 852 of the housing 805, and due to the arrangement of the third opening 8505 and the fourth opening 8506, the user's palm usually does not The third opening 8505 is in contact with the fourth opening 8506, thereby avoiding adversely affecting the radiation performance of the slot antenna of the housing 805, and more in line with the user's grip habit.
进一步地,第三曲线段8502和第四曲线段8504的形状可以是圆弧状、椭圆弧状、折线状或者其他弯曲形式。Further, the shape of the third curved section 8502 and the fourth curved section 8504 may be a circular arc shape, an elliptical arc shape, a polygonal line shape or other curved forms.
本发明提供的天线装置100、200、300、400、500、600、700和800,其可以运用在各种移动终端中,例如,移动终端可以包括经无线接入网RAN与一个或多个核心网进行通信的用户设备,该用户设备可以是移动电话(“蜂窝”电话)、具有移动终端的计算机等,例如,用户设备还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语音和/或数据。又例如,该移动终端可以包括手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理PDA、销售终端POS或车载电脑等。The present invention provides antenna devices 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, and 800 that can be utilized in various mobile terminals. For example, a mobile terminal can include a radio access network RAN and one or more cores. A user device that communicates with the network. The user device may be a mobile phone ("cellular" phone), a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., for example, the user device may also be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated, or in-vehicle mobile. Devices that exchange voice and/or data with a wireless access network. For another example, the mobile terminal may include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant PDA, a sales terminal POS, or an onboard computer.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments, and according to the claims of the present invention. The equivalent change is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种金属壳体,其特征在于,所述金属壳体包括长边和与所述长边相连的短边,所述金属壳体设有微缝带,所述微缝带包括多条微缝,相邻的所述微缝之间形成有金属条,所述微缝带邻近所述金属壳体的短边设置,将所述金属壳体分成至少一个金属区域。A metal casing, characterized in that the metal casing comprises a long side and a short side connected to the long side, the metal casing is provided with a micro slit belt, and the micro slit belt comprises a plurality of micro slits A metal strip is formed between the adjacent micro slits, and the micro slit strip is disposed adjacent to a short side of the metal shell to divide the metal shell into at least one metal region.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的金属壳体,其特征在于,所述微缝带为直线形。A metal casing according to claim 1, wherein said microslit belt is linear.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的金属壳体,其特征在于,所述金属壳体的边缘包括弧形段,并且所述微缝带包括弧形部,所述弧形部与所述金属壳体的所述弧形段相匹配。A metal casing according to claim 1, wherein an edge of said metal casing comprises an arcuate section, and said microslit zone comprises an arcuate portion, said arcuate portion and said metal casing The curved segments match.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的金属壳体,其特征在于,所述微缝带的开口设置在所述金属壳体的所述短边上。A metal case according to claim 2, wherein an opening of said micro slit tape is provided on said short side of said metal case.
  5. 如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的金属壳体,其特征在于,所述微缝带的数量为一个且从所述金属壳体的边缘非贯穿地延伸至所述金属壳体的内部,以使得所述微缝带两侧的所述金属壳体彼此连接呈一个整体。A metal casing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of the microslit strips is one and extends non-penetratingly from the edge of the metal casing to the metal casing. Internally, such that the metal casings on both sides of the microslit belt are connected to each other as a whole.
  6. 如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的金属壳体,其特征在于,所述微缝带的数量为一个,且将所述金属壳体分成独立的两个金属区域。The metal casing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of the micro slit tapes is one, and the metal casing is divided into two separate metal regions.
  7. 如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的金属壳体,其特征在于,所述微缝带的数量为两个,且将所述金属壳体分成位于中间位置的第一金属区域以及分别位于所述第一金属区域两端的第二金属区域和第三金属区域。The metal casing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of the micro slit tapes is two, and the metal casing is divided into a first metal region at an intermediate position and respectively a second metal region and a third metal region at both ends of the first metal region.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的金属壳体,其特征在于,相邻两条所述微缝之间的间距大于所述微缝的缝宽。A metal casing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a spacing between adjacent two of said micro slits is greater than a slit width of said micro slit.
  9. 如权利要求4所述的金属壳体,其特征在于,所述微缝带包括依次相连的第一曲线段、直线段和第二曲线段,所述第一曲线段包括第一开口,所述第二曲线段包括第二开口,所述第一开口和所述第二开口均设置在所述金属壳体的所述短边上。The metal casing according to claim 4, wherein said microslit belt comprises a first curved section, a straight section and a second curved section connected in series, said first curved section comprising a first opening, said The second curved section includes a second opening, and the first opening and the second opening are both disposed on the short side of the metal casing.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的金属壳体,其特征在于,所述第一曲线段和所述第二曲线段的形状为圆弧形、椭圆弧形或折线形。A metal casing according to claim 9, wherein said first curved section and said second curved section have a circular arc shape, an elliptical arc shape or a polygonal line shape.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的金属壳体,其特征在于,所述直线段平行于所 述短边。The metal casing of claim 10 wherein said straight line segments are parallel to Said short side.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的金属壳体,其特征在于,所述微缝带包括第一微缝带和第二微缝带,所述第一微缝带包括相连的第一直线段和第三曲线段,所述第二微缝带包括相连的第二直线段和第四曲线段,所述第三曲线段包括第三开口,所述第四曲线段包括第四开口,所述第三开口和所述第四开口均设置在所述金属壳体的所述短边上;所述第一直线段与所述第二直线段的延伸方向相同。A metal casing according to claim 11, wherein said microslit belt comprises a first microslit belt and a second microslit belt, said first microslit belt comprising connected first straight segments and third a curved segment, the second microslit band includes a connected second straight segment and a fourth curved segment, the third curved segment includes a third opening, the fourth curved segment includes a fourth opening, the third opening And the fourth opening is disposed on the short side of the metal casing; the first straight segment and the second straight segment extend in the same direction.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的金属壳体,其特征在于,所述第三曲线段和所述第四曲线段的的形状为圆弧形、椭圆弧形或折线形。The metal casing according to claim 12, wherein the shape of the third curved section and the fourth curved section is a circular arc shape, an elliptical arc shape or a polygonal line shape.
  14. 如权利要求1-13任一项所述的金属壳体,其特征在于,所述微缝带包括3至20条微缝。The metal casing according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the microslit tape comprises 3 to 20 micro slits.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的金属壳体,其特征在于,每条所述微缝的缝宽为0.03至0.4mm。The metal casing according to claim 14, wherein each of said slits has a slit width of from 0.03 to 0.4 mm.
  16. 一种天线装置,其特征在于,包括射频收发电路、匹配电路以及如权利要求1至15任一项所述的金属壳体,所述射频收发电路通过所述匹配电路与所述金属壳体电连接。An antenna device, comprising: a radio frequency transceiver circuit, a matching circuit, and the metal casing according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the radio frequency transceiver circuit is electrically connected to the metal casing through the matching circuit connection.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的天线装置,其特征在于,所述金属壳体通过所述接地线接地,所述接地线上设有用于控制所述接地线通断的开关。The antenna device according to claim 16, wherein said metal case is grounded via said ground line, and said ground line is provided with a switch for controlling said ground line to be turned on and off.
  18. 如权利要求16所述的天线装置,其特征在于,所述射频收发电路和所述匹配电路的数量均为一个,所述射频收发电路通过所述匹配电路与所述金属区域电连接。The antenna device according to claim 16, wherein the number of the radio frequency transceiver circuit and the matching circuit is one, and the radio frequency transceiver circuit is electrically connected to the metal region through the matching circuit.
  19. 如权利要求16所述的天线装置,其特征在于,所述射频收发电路包括第一射频收发电路和第二射频收发电路,所述匹配电路包括第一匹配电路和第二匹配电路,所述第一射频收发电路通过所述第一匹配电路与所述金属区域电连接,所述第二射频收发电路通过所述第二匹配电路与所述金属区域电连接。The antenna device according to claim 16, wherein the radio frequency transceiver circuit comprises a first radio frequency transceiver circuit and a second radio frequency transceiver circuit, the matching circuit comprising a first matching circuit and a second matching circuit, An RF transceiver circuit is electrically connected to the metal region through the first matching circuit, and the second RF transceiver circuit is electrically connected to the metal region through the second matching circuit.
  20. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括如权利要求16-19中任一项所述的天线装置。 A mobile terminal, comprising the antenna device according to any one of claims 16-19.
PCT/CN2016/086591 2016-03-18 2016-06-21 Metal shell, antenna apparatus, and mobile terminal WO2017156906A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

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CN201610161254.0A CN105789827B (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Antenna assembly and mobile terminal
CN201610157092.3 2016-03-18
CN201610161254.0 2016-03-18
CN201610157092.3A CN105655704B (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Antenna assembly and mobile terminal
CN201610286954.2A CN105870598B (en) 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Housing, antenna assembly and mobile terminal
CN201610286954.2 2016-04-29

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