WO2017156752A1 - Fingerprint registration method, fingerprint identification system, and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Fingerprint registration method, fingerprint identification system, and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017156752A1
WO2017156752A1 PCT/CN2016/076655 CN2016076655W WO2017156752A1 WO 2017156752 A1 WO2017156752 A1 WO 2017156752A1 CN 2016076655 W CN2016076655 W CN 2016076655W WO 2017156752 A1 WO2017156752 A1 WO 2017156752A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
finger
fingerprint sensor
sensor
images
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/076655
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李其昌
Original Assignee
深圳信炜科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳信炜科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳信炜科技有限公司
Priority to CN201680000094.XA priority Critical patent/CN105814586B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/076655 priority patent/WO2017156752A1/en
Publication of WO2017156752A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017156752A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor

Definitions

  • Fingerprint registration method fingerprint identification system, and electronic device
  • the present invention relates to the field of fingerprint sensing technologies, and in particular, to a fingerprint registration method, a fingerprint identification system, and an electronic device.
  • the fingerprint recognition system of an electronic device requires the user to first perform fingerprint registration to form a fingerprint template. After the fingerprint registration is successful, when the user uses the fingerprint to unlock, the fingerprint recognition system scans the fingerprint currently input by the user and compares it with the previously registered fingerprint template. When the comparison is successful, the fingerprint is successfully unlocked, otherwise the fingerprint is unlocked. failure.
  • the fingerprint recognition system of an electronic device generally adopts a push type fingerprint sensor.
  • a mobile terminal such as an iPhone 5s, an iPhone 6 or an iPhone 6s of the US Apple Corporation adopts a push type fingerprint sensor, and after performing fingerprint registration, the fingerprint identification is performed.
  • the system only acquires one fingerprint image for the user's touch operation on the push type fingerprint sensor, and the user needs to touch the operation ten or even twenty times.
  • the fingerprint identification system can obtain enough fingerprint images to be stitched into the fingerprint template needed for subsequent fingerprint verification. Such a registration process requires a user to perform fingerprint registration for a large number of days. Therefore, the electronic device having the fingerprint recognition system is not sufficiently user-friendly.
  • the present invention provides a short fingerprint registration method, a fingerprint identification system, and an electronic device.
  • a fingerprint registration method for a fingerprint identification system including a push type fingerprint sensor
  • the push-type fingerprint sensor includes a plurality of sensing electrodes, and the plurality of sensing electrodes are used to sense a fingerprint of a user.
  • the fingerprint registration method includes:
  • Step a prompting the user to place a finger on the pressed fingerprint sensor
  • Step b prompting the user to slide the finger after the user's finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor
  • Step c when the user's finger slides over the plurality of sensing electrodes, the plurality of fingerprint images acquired by the push-type fingerprint sensor;
  • Step d acquiring a plurality of fingerprint images acquired by the pressed fingerprint sensor, and performing fingerprint template registration according to the acquired feature values of the plurality of fingerprint images or the fingerprint images.
  • the fingerprint registration method further includes: between step a and step b:
  • Step e determining whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, when it is determined that the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, step b is performed, otherwise, step f is performed;
  • Step f Prompt the user not to move the finger or cover the push fingerprint sensor.
  • the fingerprint registration method further includes: between step a and step b:
  • Step e determining whether the finger is stably placed on the pressing fingerprint sensor and the area of the finger covering the pressing fingerprint sensor is not less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the pressing fingerprint sensor, and determining that the finger is stably placed on the pressing On the fingerprint sensor, and the area of the finger covering the pressed fingerprint sensor is not less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the fingerprint sensor, step b is performed; when it is determined that the finger is not stably placed on the pressed fingerprint sensor, step f is performed; When it is determined that the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, and the area of the finger covering the pressed type fingerprint sensor is smaller than a predetermined percentage of the area of the fingerprint sensor, step g is performed;
  • Step f prompting the user not to move the finger or cover the push type fingerprint sensor
  • Step g prompting the user to cover the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor to at least reach the predetermined percentage or completely cover the push-type fingerprint sensor.
  • the fingerprint is collected by the push-type fingerprint sensor, and the data is determined according to whether the data between the adjacent fingerprint images collected by the push-type fingerprint sensor is the same. Whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor.
  • the fingerprint registration method further includes after step d:
  • Step h screening the obtained plurality of fingerprint images.
  • Step I storing the feature values of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image into the registration template.
  • the fingerprint registration method further includes a step J: determining whether the information amount of the fingerprint image obtained by the step h is sufficient, if the registration is successful, the registration is successful, otherwise the registration is continued or re-injected.
  • the information amount includes whether the number of the fingerprint images after the screening is greater than a predetermined number of sheets or/and whether the area of the fingerprint image obtained after the spliced fingerprint image is spliced is greater than a predetermined area.
  • step h the method for screening the obtained multiple fingerprint images in step h is:
  • step c includes:
  • determining whether the finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor if it is determined that the finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint image is collected, and if it is determined that the finger is away from the push type fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint image collection is stopped.
  • step c further includes:
  • step c further includes:
  • the predetermined percentage is any value in the range of 40% to 100%.
  • step c the sensing electrodes on the push fingerprint sensor perform fingerprint sensing on the finger that slides thereon.
  • the filtered fingerprint image includes a plurality of images, and the adjacent fingerprint images of the plurality of fingerprint images are partially overlapped, or the plurality of fingerprint images are filtered. Whether there is overlap between adjacent fingerprint images, or there is overlap between partially adjacent fingerprint images in the plurality of fingerprint images after screening, and there is no overlap between some adjacent fingerprint images.
  • a fingerprint identification system includes a push type fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint processing device;
  • the push type fingerprint sensor includes a plurality of sensing electrodes and an acquisition module, and the plurality of sensing electrodes are used to sense a user's finger
  • Fingerprinting device includes a prompting module and an obtaining module; when the fingerprinting system works in a fingerprint registration mode:
  • the prompting module is configured to prompt the user to place a finger on the pressed fingerprint sensor, and prompt the user to slide the finger after the user's finger is placed on the pressed fingerprint sensor;
  • the acquisition module is configured to acquire a plurality of fingerprint images obtained by sliding a user's finger over the plurality of sensing electrodes;
  • the acquiring module is configured to acquire a plurality of fingerprint images collected by the pressed fingerprint sensor, and perform fingerprint template registration according to the obtained feature values of the plurality of fingerprint images or the fingerprint images.
  • the push-type fingerprint sensor further includes a determining module, wherein the determining module is configured to determine whether the finger is stably placed on the pressed fingerprint sensor, and when determining that the finger is stably placed on the sensing electrode ⁇ , the prompting module prompts the user to slide the finger. Otherwise, the prompting module prompts the user not to move the finger or cover the pressed fingerprint sensor.
  • the push-type fingerprint sensor further includes a determining module, wherein the determining module is configured to determine whether a finger is stably placed on the pressed fingerprint sensor and whether an area of the finger covering the pressed fingerprint sensor is not less than a pressing a predetermined percentage of the area of the fingerprint sensor, when it is determined that the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor and the area of the finger covering the push type fingerprint sensor is not less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the fingerprint sensor, the prompting module prompts the user to slide the finger; When it is judged that the finger is not stably placed on the pressing type fingerprint sensor, the prompting module prompts the user not to move the finger or cover the pressing type fingerprint sensor; when it is judged that the finger is stably placed on the pressing type fingerprint sensor, the finger covers the pressing type The area of the fingerprint sensor is less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the fingerprint sensor, and the prompting module prompts the user to cover the area of the push type fingerprint sensor to at least the predetermined percentage
  • the fingerprint is collected by the collecting module, and the determining module determines whether the finger is based on whether the data between the adjacent fingerprint images collected by the collecting module is the same. Stable on the press-type fingerprint sensor.
  • the fingerprint processing device further includes a screening module and a storage module, when the fingerprint recognition system works in the fingerprint registration mode:
  • the screening module is configured to filter the obtained multiple fingerprint images; and [0050]
  • the storage module is configured to store the feature value of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image into the registration template.
  • the fingerprint processing apparatus further includes a determining module, configured to determine whether the information amount of the fingerprint image obtained by the screening module is sufficient, and if yes, prompting the registration to succeed, otherwise prompting to continue to register or re-register;
  • the information amount includes whether the number of the fingerprint images after the screening is greater than a predetermined number of sheets or / and whether the area of the fingerprint image obtained after the spliced fingerprint image is spliced is greater than a predetermined area.
  • the screening module is based on:
  • the finger is slid on the pressing fingerprint sensor to perform screening of the fingerprint image
  • the acquiring module of the pressing fingerprint sensor further determines whether the finger is placed on the pressing fingerprint sensor in the process of acquiring the fingerprint image. If it is judged that the finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint image is collected, and if it is determined that the finger is away from the push type fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint image collection is stopped.
  • the acquiring module of the pressing fingerprint sensor further determines that the finger is placed in the same shape of the pressing fingerprint sensor in the process of acquiring the fingerprint image. Whether the time of the position exceeds the predetermined time, if the predetermined time is exceeded, the prompting module prompts the user to slide the finger.
  • the fingerprint processing device further calculates a module, configured to calculate a sliding speed of the finger.
  • the prompting module prompts the user whether the finger has swept according to the speed calculated by the computing module. Fast or too slow.
  • the predetermined percentage is any value in the range of 40% to 100%.
  • the sensing electrodes on the push fingerprint sensor perform fingerprint sensing on the fingers that are slid over them.
  • the fingerprint image after the filtering by the screening module includes multiple, and the adjacent fingerprint images of the plurality of fingerprint images after the screening partially overlap, or the plurality of filtered images Fingerprint image phase Whether there is overlap between adjacent fingerprint images, or there is overlap between partially adjacent fingerprint images in the plurality of fingerprint images after screening, and there is no overlap between some adjacent fingerprint images.
  • An electronic device comprising the fingerprint recognition system of any of the above.
  • the fingerprint registration method, the fingerprint identification system, and the electronic device of the present application acquire multiple fingerprint images when the user slides over the plurality of sensing electrodes of the push fingerprint sensor, that is, the sliding method is adopted on the push fingerprint sensor. Obtaining multiple fingerprint images instead of one fingerprint image as in the prior art, therefore, the user spends less time in the process of fingerprint registration.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an electronic device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a fingerprint registration method for a fingerprint recognition system in a fingerprint registration mode according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a fingerprint verification method for a fingerprint recognition system in a fingerprint verification mode according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device according to the present invention.
  • the electronic device 1 is, for example, a portable electronic product or a home-based electronic product.
  • portable electronic products are various mobile terminals, such as mobile phones, tablets, notebook computers, and wearable products; home-based electronic products such as smart door locks, televisions, refrigerators, desktop computers And other types of electronic products.
  • the electronic device 1 is described by taking a mobile phone as an example.
  • the electronic device 1 is not limited to a mobile phone, and is another suitable electronic device, or even a mobile phone.
  • the position of the fingerprint recognition system 100 is not limited to the position shown in FIG. 2, and may be other suitable positions, for example, not limited to the front side of the electronic device 1, and may also be set in the non-display area.
  • the electronic device 1 includes the fingerprint recognition system 100.
  • the fingerprint identification system 100 is configured to perform fingerprint sensing, and the electronic device 1 controls whether to perform a corresponding function according to the fingerprint information sensed by the fingerprint identification system 100.
  • the corresponding functions include, for example, unwinding, paying, launching an application (e.g., WeChat, etc.), logging in to a folder, and the like.
  • the fingerprint identification system 100 mainly includes three working modes, namely, a fingerprint registration mode, a fingerprint verification mode, and a fingerprint deregistration mode, and the three working modes may also be simply referred to as a registration mode, an authentication mode, and a logout mode.
  • the fingerprint registration mode is used to add a fingerprint of the new user, and store the collected feature value of the fingerprint image or the fingerprint image of the new user into the registration template or the fingerprint database.
  • the fingerprint authentication mode verifies whether the user fingerprint is a previously registered fingerprint by matching the feature value of the fingerprint image or the fingerprint image of the user with the feature value of the fingerprint image or the fingerprint image stored in the fingerprint database.
  • the fingerprint logout mode is used to delete the feature values of the registered fingerprint image or fingerprint image from the fingerprint database. Please refer to FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification system according to the present invention.
  • the fingerprint recognition system 100 includes a push fingerprint sensor 10 and a fingerprint processing device 20.
  • the push type fingerprint sensor 10 is connected to the fingerprint processing
  • the push type fingerprint sensor 10 includes a plurality of sensing electrodes 111 and an acquisition module 13.
  • the plurality of sensing electrodes 111 are arranged in an array to form the sensing electrode array 11. However, the plurality of sensing electrodes 11 may also be arranged in a non-array manner.
  • the plurality of sensing electrodes 111 are configured to receive a fingerprint input of a user and sense a fingerprint of the user.
  • the push type fingerprint sensor 10 is, for example, a capacitive fingerprint sensor, an optical fingerprint sensor, an ultrasonic fingerprint sensor, or the like.
  • the plurality of sensing electrodes 111 are used to form capacitances respectively with the ridges and valleys of the fingerprint of the user's finger, and the capacitance formed by the ridges, valleys, and the sensing electrodes 111 is different.
  • the fingerprint sensor correspondingly scans to obtain a fingerprint image.
  • the working principle of the fingerprint sensor with the sensing electrode array, such as the optical fingerprint sensor and the ultrasonic fingerprint sensor, will not be described here.
  • the acquisition module 13 is configured to acquire a plurality of fingerprint images obtained by the user's finger sliding over the plurality of sensing electrodes 11 1 . Specifically, the acquisition module 13 provides a scan signal to the sensing electrode 111, drives the sensing electrode 111 to perform fingerprint sensing, and obtains fingerprint image information according to the sensing signal output by the sensing electrode 111.
  • the area in which the sensing electrode array 11 is located is a scanning area. In other words, the sensing electrode 111 on the push type fingerprint sensor 10 performs fingerprint sensing on the finger that has slid over it.
  • the fingerprint recognition system 100 of the present application can collect the finger when it is slid over the pressed fingerprint sensor 10, compared to selecting only the partial scan area on the push fingerprint sensor 10 to collect the fingerprint image in the fingerprint registration mode.
  • the number of fingerprint images is more, which makes it more efficient and saves fingerprint registration.
  • the acquisition module 13 of the push fingerprint sensor 10 is used to pair the sensing electrode array
  • the finger fingerprint touched or pressed on 11 is scanned so that the fingerprint processing device 20 acquires the fingerprint image for verification.
  • the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 acquires a fingerprint image for each touch or press of the user's finger.
  • the touch includes, for example, a sliding operation.
  • the fingerprint processing device 20 includes an acquisition module 21 and a prompting module 27.
  • the prompting module 27 is configured to prompt the user to place a finger on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, and prompt the user to slide the finger after the user's finger is placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10.
  • the acquisition module 2 1 for acquiring a plurality of fingerprint images collected by the pressed fingerprint sensor 10 to perform fingerprint template registration according to the obtained feature values of the plurality of fingerprint images or fingerprint images.
  • the fingerprint recognition system 100 of the present application can obtain more than one fingerprint at a time by adopting a sliding fingerprint collection method on the push type fingerprint sensor 10, compared with the manner in which the fingerprint fingerprint sensor collects one fingerprint image at a time.
  • a fingerprint image is printed so that fingerprint registration can be completed by one or several swipes, thereby reducing registration time.
  • the push fingerprint sensor 10 further includes a determination module 15.
  • the determining module 15 is configured to determine whether the finger is stably placed on the pressed fingerprint sensor 10, and when it is determined that the finger is stably placed on the sensing electrode 111, the prompting module 27 prompts the user to slide the finger; otherwise, prompting Module 27 prompts the user not to move the finger or cover the push-type fingerprint sensor 10.
  • the determining module 15 determines whether the finger is placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, and further determines whether the area of the finger covering the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 is not Less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, when it is determined that the finger is stably placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 and the area of the finger covering the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 is not less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the fingerprint sensor 10, the prompting module 27 prompts the user to slide the finger; when it is judged that the finger is not stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10, the prompting module 27 prompts the user not to move the finger or cover the pressed fingerprint sensor 10; when it is judged that the finger is stably placed on the pressing On the fingerprint sensor 10, the area of the finger-covered push-type fingerprint sensor 10 is smaller than a predetermined percentage of the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, and the prompting module 27 prompts the user to cover the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 to
  • the percentage is, for example, a value in the range of 40% to 100%, specifically, for example, 50%, and of course, other suitable percentages such as 40%, or 60% may be set according to requirements.
  • the fingerprint is collected by the acquisition module 13, and the data of the adjacent fingerprint image collected by the determination module 15 according to the acquisition module 13 is the same. It is determined whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10.
  • the present application is not limited thereto, and the judging module 15 may further determine whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10 according to other manners, for example, the speed of movement of the finger, and the like.
  • the determination module 15 is provided in the push type fingerprint sensor 10. However, in other embodiments, the determination module 15 may also be set. In the fingerprint processing device 20.
  • the fingerprint processing apparatus 20 may further include a screening module 23 and a storage module 25.
  • the screening module 23 is configured to filter the obtained multiple fingerprint images.
  • the storage module 25 is configured to store the feature values of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image into a registration template or a fingerprint database.
  • the fingerprint processing apparatus 20 may further include a determining module 24, configured to determine whether the information amount of the fingerprint image obtained by the screening module 23 is sufficient, and if yes, the fingerprint registration is successful, otherwise Prompt to continue registering or re-registering.
  • the information amount includes whether the number of the fingerprint images after the screening is greater than a predetermined number of sheets or / and whether the area of the fingerprint image obtained after the spliced fingerprint image is spliced is greater than a predetermined area.
  • the fingerprint processing device 20 filters the acquired multiple fingerprint images and stores the feature values of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image to the registration template or the fingerprint database, the registration step is also relatively simple, thereby further shortening Fingerprint registration.
  • the fingerprint image after the screening module 23 is filtered, for example, includes a plurality of sheets. However, the fingerprint image after screening by the screening module 23 may also be one.
  • the screening module 23 is based on:
  • the fingerprint image is screened according to the distance the finger slides on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, for example, one fingerprint image may be filtered out every predetermined interval.
  • the fingerprint image is screened according to the time during which the finger slides on the push type fingerprint sensor 10. For example, one fingerprint image may be filtered out every predetermined inter-turn interval.
  • the fingerprint image is screened according to the distance that the finger slides on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 and the sliding time. Since the distance between the finger sliding on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 and the sliding time is known, the finger can be determined. The speed of sliding on the push type fingerprint sensor 10, therefore, the screening fingerprint image can be selected, for example, based on the speed of the user's sliding.
  • the present invention does not particularly limit the area in which the fingerprint images overlap and the number of discarded sheets, and may be set correspondingly depending on, for example, the product brand.
  • the screening module 23 first stores the fingerprint image obtained by the screening into the storage module 25, and then determines whether the information amount of the filtered fingerprint image is sufficient, if sufficient, The fingerprint image in the storage module 25, otherwise, for example, the stored fingerprint image can be erased.
  • the screening module 23 may first determine whether the amount of information of the filtered fingerprint image is sufficient. If sufficient, the fingerprint image is stored in the storage module. Otherwise, the screening is discarded. Fingerprint image. In addition, the screening module 23 may also store the filtered fingerprint image while determining whether the amount of information of the filtered fingerprint image is sufficient.
  • the acquisition module 13 determines, in the process of acquiring the fingerprint image, the determination module 13 of the push fingerprint sensor 10 further determines whether the finger is It is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10. If it is judged that the finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10, fingerprint image acquisition is performed, and if it is judged that the finger is away from the push type fingerprint sensor 10, the fingerprint image collection is stopped.
  • the fingerprint processing apparatus may further calculate a module 28 for calculating a sliding speed of the finger.
  • the prompting module 27 calculates according to the calculating module 28. Speed to alert the user if the finger is sliding too fast or too slow. The distance of the sliding is calculated, for example, by the calculation module 28 according to the multiple fingerprint images acquired by the acquisition module 21 .
  • the acquisition module 21 is further configured to acquire a fingerprint image scanned by the push fingerprint sensor 10 when the user's finger touches or presses the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 .
  • the acquisition module 21 acquires, for example, a fingerprint image for each touch operation by the user.
  • the fingerprint processing device 20 is further configured to compare whether the feature value of the fingerprint image or the fingerprint image obtained in the verification mode and the feature value of the fingerprint image or the fingerprint image in the registration template stored by the storage module 25 are compared. The predetermined condition is met, and if it is satisfied, the authentication is confirmed to pass, otherwise, the identity verification fails.
  • the fingerprint identification system 100 of the present application collects a fingerprint image by sliding, so that the user can complete the fingerprint registration by sliding the fingerprint fingerprint sensor 10 once or several times, thereby shortening the fingerprint registration time.
  • the present application filters the acquired fingerprint image after registering the fingerprint template, and stores the feature value of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image into the registration template, thereby further shortening the fingerprint registration time, the fingerprint identification system 100 is caused. More humane.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for registering a fingerprint of a fingerprint identification system in a registration mode according to the present invention.
  • the fingerprint recognition system is, for example, the fingerprint recognition system 100 shown in FIG.
  • the fingerprint registration method includes:
  • Step a prompting the user to place a finger on the push type fingerprint sensor 10;
  • Step b prompting the user to slide the finger after the user's finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10;
  • Step c when the user's finger slides over the plurality of sensing electrodes 111, the plurality of fingerprint images acquired by the push-type fingerprint sensor 10;
  • Step d Acquire a plurality of fingerprint images collected by the pressed fingerprint sensor 10 to perform fingerprint template registration according to the obtained feature values of the plurality of fingerprint images or the fingerprint images.
  • the fingerprint registration method of the present application adopts sliding acquisition on the push fingerprint sensor 10
  • the fingerprint method can obtain multiple fingerprint images at a time, so that fingerprint registration can be completed by one or several slides, thereby reducing the registration time.
  • the fingerprint registration method further includes: between steps a and b: [0120] Step e: determining whether the finger is stably placed on the push fingerprint sensor 10, when determining After the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10, step b is performed, otherwise, step f is performed;
  • Step f Prompt the user not to move the finger or cover the push type fingerprint sensor 10.
  • the fingerprint registration method further includes: between step a and step b:
  • Step e determining whether the finger is stably placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 and the area of the finger covering the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 is not less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, when it is determined that the finger is stable
  • step b is performed; when it is determined that the finger is not stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10 ⁇ , step f is performed; when it is determined that the finger is stably placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, the area of the finger-covered push-type fingerprint sensor 10 is less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, step g is performed;
  • Step f prompting the user not to move the finger or cover the push-type fingerprint sensor 10;
  • Step g prompting the user to cover the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 to at least the predetermined percentage or completely cover the push-type fingerprint sensor.
  • the predetermined percentage is any value in the range of 40% to 100%.
  • the predetermined percentage is 40%, 50%, 60%, 100%, and the like.
  • determining whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10 is not limited to the manner described herein, and may be other implementations such as the moving speed of the finger and the like.
  • the fingerprint registration method further includes after step d:
  • Step h screening the obtained plurality of fingerprint images.
  • Step I storing the feature values of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image into a registration template or a fingerprint database.
  • the fingerprint registration method further includes the step J: determining whether the information amount of the fingerprint image obtained by the step h is sufficient, if the registration is successful, the registration is successful, otherwise the registration is continued or re-registered. .
  • the information amount includes whether the number of the fingerprint images after the screening is greater than a predetermined number of sheets or/and whether the area of the fingerprint image after the spliced fingerprint image is spliced is greater than a predetermined area.
  • the fingerprint registration method filters the acquired multiple fingerprint images, and stores the feature values of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image to the registration template or the fingerprint database, the registration step is also relatively simple, thereby further shortening the fingerprint. Registered in the daytime.
  • the fingerprint image filtered by the step h includes a plurality of fingerprints, and the adjacent fingerprint images of the plurality of fingerprint images after the screening partially overlap, or the plurality of fingerprint images after the screening Whether there is overlap between adjacent fingerprint images, or there is overlap between partially adjacent fingerprint images in the plurality of fingerprint images after screening, and there is no overlap between some adjacent fingerprint images.
  • step h The method for screening the obtained multiple fingerprint images in step h is:
  • Screening of the fingerprint image is performed according to the overlapping area of the acquired adjacent fingerprint images.
  • a fingerprint image is screened according to the distance the finger slides on the push fingerprint sensor 10, for example, a fingerprint image may be filtered out every predetermined interval.
  • the fingerprint image is screened according to the time during which the finger slides on the push type fingerprint sensor 10. For example, one fingerprint image can be filtered out every predetermined inter-turn interval.
  • the fingerprint image is screened according to the distance the finger slides on the push type fingerprint sensor 10 and the sliding time. Since the distance between the finger sliding on the push type fingerprint sensor 10 and the sliding time is known, the finger can be determined. The speed of sliding on the push type fingerprint sensor 10, therefore, the screening fingerprint image can be selected, for example, based on the speed of the user's sliding.
  • the second fingerprint image overlaps with the third fingerprint image.
  • the area of the first fingerprint image and the second fingerprint image overlap is larger than the area where the first fingerprint image overlaps with the third fingerprint image, and the overlapping areas exceed the predetermined value, the second fingerprint is discarded. image.
  • the area in which the fingerprint image overlaps and the number of discarded sheets are not particularly limited, and may be set correspondingly depending on, for example, the product brand.
  • step 1 first stores the fingerprint image filtered in step h into the fingerprint registration template, and then determines whether the information amount of the filtered fingerprint image is sufficient, if sufficient, The stored fingerprint image is retained, otherwise, for example, the stored fingerprint image can be erased.
  • step J may first determine whether the amount of information of the filtered fingerprint image is sufficient. If sufficient, step I is performed; otherwise, the filtered fingerprint image is discarded. Further, in step J, it is judged whether or not the amount of information of the filtered fingerprint image is sufficient, and step I can also store the filtered fingerprint image.
  • step c further includes:
  • step c further includes:
  • step c further includes:
  • step c the sensing electrode 111 on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 performs fingerprint sensing on the finger that has slid over it.
  • the content suggested by the prompting module 27 or the content of the user in the fingerprint registration method may be adjusted according to requirements, and the content of the prompt described in the present application is not limited, as long as the idea is the same.
  • the fingerprint registration method acquires a fingerprint image by the sliding fingerprint sensor 10 by sliding, the registration time can be reduced.
  • the fingerprint registration method filters the acquired fingerprint image, and stores the feature value of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image into the registration template, thereby The fingerprint registration system 100 is made more humanized by shortening the fingerprint registration time in one step.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a fingerprint verification method for the fingerprint identification system in the fingerprint verification mode.
  • the fingerprint recognition system is, for example, the fingerprint recognition system 100 shown in FIG.
  • the fingerprint verification method includes:
  • Step S201 When the user's finger touches or presses the push type fingerprint sensor 10 ⁇ , the fingerprint image scanned by the push type fingerprint sensor 10 is acquired;
  • Step S202 When the feature value of the fingerprint image or the fingerprint image obtained in the verification mode satisfies the predetermined condition ⁇ corresponding to the feature value of the fingerprint image or the fingerprint image in the registration template, the identity verification is confirmed, otherwise the identity is confirmed. verification failed.
  • the fingerprint verification method acquires one fingerprint image for each touch or press of the finger on the push type fingerprint sensor 10.
  • the sequence of the fingerprint registration method and the fingerprint verification method may be adjusted correspondingly, and some steps may be omitted or other steps may be added.

Abstract

A fingerprint registration method of a fingerprint identification system, a fingerprint identification system and electronic equipment. The fingerprint identification system comprises a pressing type fingerprint sensor, the pressing type fingerprint sensor comprising a plurality of sensing electrodes which are used for sensing the fingerprint of a user. The fingerprint registration method comprises: step a, reminding a user to place a finger on the pressing type fingerprint sensor; step b, after the finger of the user is placed on the pressing type fingerprint sensor, reminding the user to slide their finger; step c,: when the finger of the user slides over the plurality of sensing electrodes, collecting a plurality of fingerprint images obtained by means of the pressing-type fingerprint sensor; and step d, acquiring the plurality of fingerprint images which are collected by the pressing-type fingerprint sensor, to perform fingerprint template registration according to the plurality of acquired fingerprint images or the characteristic values of the plurality of fingerprint images.

Description

指纹注册方法、 指纹识别系统、 以及电子设备  Fingerprint registration method, fingerprint identification system, and electronic device
[0001] 技术领域  [0001] Technical Field
[0002] 本发明涉及指纹感测技术领域, 尤其涉及一种指纹注册方法、 指纹识别系统、 以及电子设备。  [0002] The present invention relates to the field of fingerprint sensing technologies, and in particular, to a fingerprint registration method, a fingerprint identification system, and an electronic device.
[0003] 背景技术 BACKGROUND
[0004] 随着安全技术的发展, 指纹识别逐渐得到大家的重视, 其应用领域越来越广。  [0004] With the development of security technology, fingerprint recognition has gradually gained the attention of everyone, and its application fields are becoming wider and wider.
目前, 电子设备的指纹识别系统需要用户先进行指纹注册, 形成指纹模板。 在 指纹注册成功之后, 当用户如使用指纹解锁吋, 指纹识别系统通过扫描用户当 前输入的指纹, 并与先前注册的指纹模板进行比对确认, 当比对成功吋则指纹 解锁成功, 否则指纹解锁失败。  At present, the fingerprint recognition system of an electronic device requires the user to first perform fingerprint registration to form a fingerprint template. After the fingerprint registration is successful, when the user uses the fingerprint to unlock, the fingerprint recognition system scans the fingerprint currently input by the user and compares it with the previously registered fingerprint template. When the comparison is successful, the fingerprint is successfully unlocked, otherwise the fingerprint is unlocked. failure.
[0005] 目前, 电子设备的指纹识别系统通常采用按压式指纹传感器, 例如, 美国苹果 公司的 iPhone5s、 iPhone6、 iPhone6s等移动终端即为采用按压式指纹传感器, 在执行指纹注册吋, 所述指纹识别系统对于用户每次在按压式指纹传感器上的 触摸操作仅获取一张指纹图像, 用户需要十几次甚至二十几次的触摸操作之后 [0005] At present, the fingerprint recognition system of an electronic device generally adopts a push type fingerprint sensor. For example, a mobile terminal such as an iPhone 5s, an iPhone 6 or an iPhone 6s of the US Apple Corporation adopts a push type fingerprint sensor, and after performing fingerprint registration, the fingerprint identification is performed. The system only acquires one fingerprint image for the user's touch operation on the push type fingerprint sensor, and the user needs to touch the operation ten or even twenty times.
, 指纹识别系统才能获取到足够多的指纹图像来拼接成后续指纹验证需要的指 纹模板。 如此注册过程需要花费用户较多的吋间进行指纹注册, 因此, 具有所 述指纹识别系统的电子设备还不够人性化。 The fingerprint identification system can obtain enough fingerprint images to be stitched into the fingerprint template needed for subsequent fingerprint verification. Such a registration process requires a user to perform fingerprint registration for a large number of days. Therefore, the electronic device having the fingerprint recognition system is not sufficiently user-friendly.
[0006] 发明内容 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供一种注册吋间较短的指纹注册方法、 指纹 识别系统、 以及电子设备。  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a short fingerprint registration method, a fingerprint identification system, and an electronic device.
[0008] 为实现上述目的, 本发明提供如下技术方案: [0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0009] 一种指纹识别系统的指纹注册方法, 所述指纹识别系统包括按压式指纹传感器  [0009] A fingerprint registration method for a fingerprint identification system, the fingerprint recognition system including a push type fingerprint sensor
, 所述按压式指纹传感器包括多个感测电极, 所述多个感测电极用于感测用户 的手指指纹, 所述指纹注册方法包括:  The push-type fingerprint sensor includes a plurality of sensing electrodes, and the plurality of sensing electrodes are used to sense a fingerprint of a user. The fingerprint registration method includes:
[0010] 步骤 a: 提示用户放置手指于所述按压式指纹传感器上;  [0010] Step a: prompting the user to place a finger on the pressed fingerprint sensor;
[0011] 步骤 b: 当用户的手指放置在所述按压式指纹传感器上后, 提示用户滑动手指 [0012] 步骤 c: 当用户的手指从所述多个感测电极上滑过吋, 通过按压式指纹传感器 采集得到的多张指纹图像; 和 [0011] Step b: prompting the user to slide the finger after the user's finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor [0012] Step c: when the user's finger slides over the plurality of sensing electrodes, the plurality of fingerprint images acquired by the push-type fingerprint sensor;
[0013] 步骤 d: 获取由所述按压式指纹传感器采集得到的多张指纹图像, 以根据获取 得到的多张指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值进行指纹模板注册。 [0013] Step d: acquiring a plurality of fingerprint images acquired by the pressed fingerprint sensor, and performing fingerprint template registration according to the acquired feature values of the plurality of fingerprint images or the fingerprint images.
[0014] 可选地, 所述指纹注册方法在步骤 a与步骤 b之间进一步包括: [0014] Optionally, the fingerprint registration method further includes: between step a and step b:
[0015] 步骤 e: 判断手指是否稳定放置于所述按压式指纹传感器上, 当判断得知手指 稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器上吋, 则执行步骤 b, 否则, 执行步骤 f; [0015] Step e: determining whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, when it is determined that the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, step b is performed, otherwise, step f is performed;
[0016] 步骤 f: 提示用户不要移动手指或覆盖按压式指纹传感器。 [0016] Step f: Prompt the user not to move the finger or cover the push fingerprint sensor.
[0017] 可选地, 所述指纹注册方法在步骤 a与步骤 b之间进一步包括: [0017] Optionally, the fingerprint registration method further includes: between step a and step b:
[0018] 步骤 e: 判断手指是否稳定放置于所述按压式指纹传感器上且手指覆盖按压式 指纹传感器的面积是否不小于按压式指纹传感器的面积的预定百分比, 当判断 得知手指稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器上且手指覆盖按压式指纹传感器的面积 不小于指纹传感器的面积的预定百分比吋, 则执行步骤 b; 当判断得知手指未稳 定放置于按压式指纹传感器上吋, 则执行步骤 f; 当判断得知手指稳定放置于按 压式指纹传感器上, 伹手指覆盖按压式指纹传感器的面积小于指纹传感器的面 积的预定百分比, 则执行步骤 g; [0018] Step e: determining whether the finger is stably placed on the pressing fingerprint sensor and the area of the finger covering the pressing fingerprint sensor is not less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the pressing fingerprint sensor, and determining that the finger is stably placed on the pressing On the fingerprint sensor, and the area of the finger covering the pressed fingerprint sensor is not less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the fingerprint sensor, step b is performed; when it is determined that the finger is not stably placed on the pressed fingerprint sensor, step f is performed; When it is determined that the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, and the area of the finger covering the pressed type fingerprint sensor is smaller than a predetermined percentage of the area of the fingerprint sensor, step g is performed;
[0019] 步骤 f: 提示用户不要移动手指或覆盖按压式指纹传感器; [0019] Step f: prompting the user not to move the finger or cover the push type fingerprint sensor;
[0020] 步骤 g: 提示用户覆盖按压式指纹传感器的面积要至少达到所述预定百分比或 完全覆盖按压式指纹传感器。 [0020] Step g: prompting the user to cover the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor to at least reach the predetermined percentage or completely cover the push-type fingerprint sensor.
[0021] 可选地, 当用户的手指放置于按压式指纹传感器上之后, 通过按压式指纹传感 器采集指纹, 根据按压式指纹传感器所采集到的相邻的指纹图像之间的数据是 否相同来确定手指是否稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器上。 [0021] Optionally, after the user's finger is placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint is collected by the push-type fingerprint sensor, and the data is determined according to whether the data between the adjacent fingerprint images collected by the push-type fingerprint sensor is the same. Whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor.
[0022] 可选地, 所述指纹注册方法在步骤 d之后进一步包括: [0022] Optionally, the fingerprint registration method further includes after step d:
[0023] 步骤 h: 对获取得到的所述多张指纹图像进行筛选; 和 [0023] Step h: screening the obtained plurality of fingerprint images; and
[0024] 步骤 I: 存储筛选后的指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值到注册模板中。 [0024] Step I: storing the feature values of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image into the registration template.
[0025] 可选地, 所述指纹注册方法进一步包括步骤 J: 判断由步骤 h筛选后得到的指纹 图像的信息量是否足够, 若足够则提示注册成功, 否则提示继续注册或重新注 册; [0025] Optionally, the fingerprint registration method further includes a step J: determining whether the information amount of the fingerprint image obtained by the step h is sufficient, if the registration is successful, the registration is successful, otherwise the registration is continued or re-injected. Booklet
[0026] 其中, 所述信息量包括筛选后的指纹图像的张数是否大于预定张数或 /和筛选 后的指纹图像经拼接后获得指纹图像的面积是否大于预定面积。  [0026] wherein the information amount includes whether the number of the fingerprint images after the screening is greater than a predetermined number of sheets or/and whether the area of the fingerprint image obtained after the spliced fingerprint image is spliced is greater than a predetermined area.
[0027] 可选地, 步骤 h中对获取得到的多张指纹图像进行筛选的方法为: [0027] Optionally, the method for screening the obtained multiple fingerprint images in step h is:
[0028] 根据获取得到的所述多张指纹图像计算用户的手指在按压式指纹传感器上滑动 的距离, 根据所述滑动的距离来进行指纹图像的筛选; 或 [0028] calculating, according to the acquired multiple fingerprint images, a distance that the user's finger slides on the pressing fingerprint sensor, and performing screening of the fingerprint image according to the sliding distance; or
[0029] 根据手指在按压式指纹传感器上滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像的筛选; 或 [0029] screening the fingerprint image according to the time the finger slides on the push fingerprint sensor; or
[0030] 根据手指在按压式指纹传感器上滑动的距离与滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像的筛 选; 或 [0030] screening the fingerprint image according to the distance the finger slides on the push fingerprint sensor and the sliding time; or
[0031] 根据获取得到的相邻指纹图像相重叠的面积来进行指纹图像的筛选。  [0031] screening the fingerprint image according to the overlapping area of the acquired adjacent fingerprint images.
[0032] 可选地, 步骤 c包括: [0032] Optionally, step c includes:
[0033] 判断手指是否放置在按压式指纹传感器上, 若判断手指放置在按压式指纹传感 器上, 则进行指纹图像采集, 若判断手指离幵按压式指纹传感器, 则停止指纹 图像采集。  [0033] determining whether the finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, if it is determined that the finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint image is collected, and if it is determined that the finger is away from the push type fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint image collection is stopped.
[0034] 可选地, 步骤 c进一步包括:  [0034] Optionally, step c further includes:
[0035] 判断手指放置在按压式指纹传感器的同一位置的吋间是否超过预定吋间, 若超 过所述预定吋间, 则提示用户滑动手指。  [0035] It is judged whether the finger placed at the same position of the push type fingerprint sensor exceeds a predetermined time, and if the predetermined time is exceeded, the user is prompted to slide the finger.
[0036] 可选地, 步骤 c进一步包括: [0036] Optionally, step c further includes:
[0037] 计算手指的滑动速度, 根据计算的速度来提示用户手指是否滑动过快或过慢。  [0037] Calculating the sliding speed of the finger, prompting the user whether the finger is sliding too fast or too slow according to the calculated speed.
[0038] 可选地, 所述预定百分比为 40%至 100%范围内的任一数值。  [0038] Optionally, the predetermined percentage is any value in the range of 40% to 100%.
[0039] 可选地, 在步骤 c中, 所述按压式指纹传感器上的感测电极对于在其上滑过的 手指均执行指纹感测。  [0039] Optionally, in step c, the sensing electrodes on the push fingerprint sensor perform fingerprint sensing on the finger that slides thereon.
[0040] 可选地, 筛选后的指纹图像包括多张, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图像中相邻的指 纹图像之间有部分重叠, 或者, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图像中相邻的指纹图像 之间有无重叠, 或者, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图像中部分相邻的指纹图像之间 有重叠, 部分相邻的指纹图像之间无重叠。  [0040] Optionally, the filtered fingerprint image includes a plurality of images, and the adjacent fingerprint images of the plurality of fingerprint images are partially overlapped, or the plurality of fingerprint images are filtered. Whether there is overlap between adjacent fingerprint images, or there is overlap between partially adjacent fingerprint images in the plurality of fingerprint images after screening, and there is no overlap between some adjacent fingerprint images.
[0041] 一种指纹识别系统, 包括按压式指纹传感器和指纹处理装置; 所述按压式指纹 传感器包括多个感测电极和采集模块, 所述多个感测电极用于感测用户的手指 指纹; 所述指纹处理装置包括提示模块和获取模块; 当指纹识别系统工作在指 纹注册模式吋: [0041] A fingerprint identification system includes a push type fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint processing device; the push type fingerprint sensor includes a plurality of sensing electrodes and an acquisition module, and the plurality of sensing electrodes are used to sense a user's finger Fingerprinting device includes a prompting module and an obtaining module; when the fingerprinting system works in a fingerprint registration mode:
[0042] 所述提示模块用于提示用户放置手指于所述按压式指纹传感器上, 并当用户的 手指放置在所述按压式指纹传感器上后, 提示用户滑动手指;  [0042] the prompting module is configured to prompt the user to place a finger on the pressed fingerprint sensor, and prompt the user to slide the finger after the user's finger is placed on the pressed fingerprint sensor;
[0043] 所述采集模块用于当用户的手指从所述多个感测电极上滑过吋采集得到的多张 指纹图像;  [0043] the acquisition module is configured to acquire a plurality of fingerprint images obtained by sliding a user's finger over the plurality of sensing electrodes;
[0044] 所述获取模块用于获取由所述按压式指纹传感器采集得到的多张指纹图像, 以 根据获取得到的多张指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值进行指纹模板注册。  [0044] The acquiring module is configured to acquire a plurality of fingerprint images collected by the pressed fingerprint sensor, and perform fingerprint template registration according to the obtained feature values of the plurality of fingerprint images or the fingerprint images.
[0045] 可选地, 所述按压式指纹传感器进一步包括判断模块, 所述判断模块用于判断 手指是否稳定放置于所述按压式指纹传感器上, 当判断得知手指稳定放置于感 测电极上吋, 提示模块则提示用户滑动手指, 否则, 提示模块则提示用户不要 移动手指或覆盖按压式指纹传感器。  [0045] Optionally, the push-type fingerprint sensor further includes a determining module, wherein the determining module is configured to determine whether the finger is stably placed on the pressed fingerprint sensor, and when determining that the finger is stably placed on the sensing electrode吋, the prompting module prompts the user to slide the finger. Otherwise, the prompting module prompts the user not to move the finger or cover the pressed fingerprint sensor.
[0046] 可选地, 所述按压式指纹传感器进一步包括判断模块, 所述判断模块用于判断 手指是否稳定放置于所述按压式指纹传感器上且手指覆盖按压式指纹传感器的 面积是否不小于按压式指纹传感器的面积的预定百分比, 当判断得知手指稳定 放置于按压式指纹传感器上且手指覆盖按压式指纹传感器的面积不小于指纹传 感器的面积的预定百分比吋, 提示模块则提示用户滑动手指; 当判断得知手指 未稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器上吋, 提示模块则提示用户不要移动手指或覆 盖按压式指纹传感器; 当判断得知手指稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器上, 伹手 指覆盖按压式指纹传感器的面积小于指纹传感器的面积的预定百分比, 提示模 块则提示用户覆盖按压式指纹传感器的面积要至少达到所述预定百分比或完全 覆盖按压式指纹传感器。  [0046] Optionally, the push-type fingerprint sensor further includes a determining module, wherein the determining module is configured to determine whether a finger is stably placed on the pressed fingerprint sensor and whether an area of the finger covering the pressed fingerprint sensor is not less than a pressing a predetermined percentage of the area of the fingerprint sensor, when it is determined that the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor and the area of the finger covering the push type fingerprint sensor is not less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the fingerprint sensor, the prompting module prompts the user to slide the finger; When it is judged that the finger is not stably placed on the pressing type fingerprint sensor, the prompting module prompts the user not to move the finger or cover the pressing type fingerprint sensor; when it is judged that the finger is stably placed on the pressing type fingerprint sensor, the finger covers the pressing type The area of the fingerprint sensor is less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the fingerprint sensor, and the prompting module prompts the user to cover the area of the push type fingerprint sensor to at least the predetermined percentage or completely cover the pressed fingerprint sensor.
[0047] 可选地, 当用户的手指放置于按压式指纹传感器上之后, 通过采集模块采集指 纹, 判断模块根据采集模块所采集到的相邻的指纹图像之间的数据是否相同来 确定手指是否稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器上。  [0047] Optionally, after the user's finger is placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint is collected by the collecting module, and the determining module determines whether the finger is based on whether the data between the adjacent fingerprint images collected by the collecting module is the same. Stable on the press-type fingerprint sensor.
[0048] 可选地, 所述指纹处理装置进一步包括筛选模块和存储模块, 当指纹识别系统 工作在指纹注册模式吋:  [0048] Optionally, the fingerprint processing device further includes a screening module and a storage module, when the fingerprint recognition system works in the fingerprint registration mode:
[0049] 所述筛选模块用于对获取得到的所述多张指纹图像进行筛选; 和 [0050] 所述存储模块用于存储筛选后的指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值到注册模板中。 [0049] the screening module is configured to filter the obtained multiple fingerprint images; and [0050] The storage module is configured to store the feature value of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image into the registration template.
[0051] 可选地, 所述指纹处理装置进一步包括判断模块, 用于判断筛选模块筛选后得 到的指纹图像的信息量是否足够, 若足够则提示注册成功, 否则提示继续注册 或重新注册; [0051] Optionally, the fingerprint processing apparatus further includes a determining module, configured to determine whether the information amount of the fingerprint image obtained by the screening module is sufficient, and if yes, prompting the registration to succeed, otherwise prompting to continue to register or re-register;
[0052] 其中, 所述信息量包括筛选后的指纹图像的张数是否大于预定张数或 /和筛选 后的指纹图像经拼接后获得指纹图像的面积是否大于预定面积。  [0052] wherein the information amount includes whether the number of the fingerprint images after the screening is greater than a predetermined number of sheets or / and whether the area of the fingerprint image obtained after the spliced fingerprint image is spliced is greater than a predetermined area.
[0053] 可选地, 所述筛选模块是根据: [0053] Optionally, the screening module is based on:
[0054] 手指在按压式指纹传感器上滑动的距离来进行指纹图像的筛选; 或  [0054] screening the fingerprint image by the distance the finger slides on the pressing fingerprint sensor; or
[0055] 手指在按压式指纹传感器上滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像的筛选; 或 [0055] the finger is slid on the pressing fingerprint sensor to perform screening of the fingerprint image; or
[0056] 手指在按压式指纹传感器上滑动的距离与滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像的筛选; 或 [0056] screening the finger image on the sliding distance of the finger on the pressing fingerprint sensor and the sliding time; or
[0057] 获取得到的相邻指纹图像相重叠的面积来进行指纹图像的筛选。  [0057] The area where the obtained adjacent fingerprint images overlap is obtained to perform screening of the fingerprint image.
[0058] 可选地, 当指纹识别系统工作在指纹注册模式吋, 所述采集模块在采集指纹图 像的过程中, 所述按压式指纹传感器的判断模块进一步判断手指是否放置在按 压式指纹传感器上, 若判断手指放置在按压式指纹传感器上, 则进行指纹图像 采集, 若判断手指离幵按压式指纹传感器, 则停止指纹图像采集。  [0058] Optionally, when the fingerprint identification system works in the fingerprint registration mode, the acquiring module of the pressing fingerprint sensor further determines whether the finger is placed on the pressing fingerprint sensor in the process of acquiring the fingerprint image. If it is judged that the finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint image is collected, and if it is determined that the finger is away from the push type fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint image collection is stopped.
[0059] 可选地, 当指纹识别系统工作在指纹注册模式吋, 所述采集模块在采集指纹图 像的过程中, 所述按压式指纹传感器的判断模块进一步判断手指放置在按压式 指纹传感器的同一位置的吋间是否超过预定吋间, 若超过所述预定吋间, 提示 模块则提示用户滑动手指。 [0059] Optionally, when the fingerprint identification system works in the fingerprint registration mode, the acquiring module of the pressing fingerprint sensor further determines that the finger is placed in the same shape of the pressing fingerprint sensor in the process of acquiring the fingerprint image. Whether the time of the position exceeds the predetermined time, if the predetermined time is exceeded, the prompting module prompts the user to slide the finger.
[0060] 可选地, 所述指纹处理装置进一步计算模块, 用于计算手指的滑动速度, 当指 纹识别系统工作在指纹注册模式吋, 提示模块根据计算模块计算的速度来提示 用户手指是否滑动过快或过慢。 [0060] Optionally, the fingerprint processing device further calculates a module, configured to calculate a sliding speed of the finger. When the fingerprint recognition system works in the fingerprint registration mode, the prompting module prompts the user whether the finger has swept according to the speed calculated by the computing module. Fast or too slow.
[0061] 可选地, 所述预定百分比为 40%至 100%范围内的任一数值。 [0061] Optionally, the predetermined percentage is any value in the range of 40% to 100%.
[0062] 可选地, 当指纹识别系统工作在指纹注册模式吋, 所述按压式指纹传感器上的 感测电极对于在其上滑过的手指均执行指纹感测。 [0062] Optionally, when the fingerprint recognition system operates in the fingerprint registration mode, the sensing electrodes on the push fingerprint sensor perform fingerprint sensing on the fingers that are slid over them.
[0063] 可选地, 所述筛选模块筛选后的指纹图像包括多张, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图 像中相邻的指纹图像之间有部分重叠, 或者, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图像中相 邻的指纹图像之间有无重叠, 或者, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图像中部分相邻的 指纹图像之间有重叠, 部分相邻的指纹图像之间无重叠。 [0063] Optionally, the fingerprint image after the filtering by the screening module includes multiple, and the adjacent fingerprint images of the plurality of fingerprint images after the screening partially overlap, or the plurality of filtered images Fingerprint image phase Whether there is overlap between adjacent fingerprint images, or there is overlap between partially adjacent fingerprint images in the plurality of fingerprint images after screening, and there is no overlap between some adjacent fingerprint images.
[0064] 一种电子设备, 包括上述中任意一项所述的指纹识别系统。  An electronic device comprising the fingerprint recognition system of any of the above.
[0065] 由于本申请的指纹注册方法、 指纹识别系统、 以及电子设备在用户滑过按压式 指纹传感器的多个感测电极吋获取多张指纹图像, 即在按压式指纹传感器上采 用滑动的方式获取多张指纹图像, 而并非如现有技术的一张指纹图像, 因此, 用户在指纹注册的过程中花费的吋间较少。  [0065] The fingerprint registration method, the fingerprint identification system, and the electronic device of the present application acquire multiple fingerprint images when the user slides over the plurality of sensing electrodes of the push fingerprint sensor, that is, the sliding method is adopted on the push fingerprint sensor. Obtaining multiple fingerprint images instead of one fingerprint image as in the prior art, therefore, the user spends less time in the process of fingerprint registration.
[0066] 尽管公幵了多个实施例, 包括其变化, 伹是通过示出并描述了本发明公幵的说 明性实施例的下列详细描述, 本发明公幵的其他实施例将对所属领域的技术人 员显而易见。 将认识到, 本发明公幵能够在各种显而易见的方面修改, 所有修 改都不会偏离本发明的精神和范围。 相应地, 附图和详细描述本质上应被视为 说明性的, 而不是限制性的。  [0066] While the invention has been described with respect to the various embodiments of the embodiments of the invention The technicians are obvious. It will be appreciated that the invention may be modified in various obvious forms, and all modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative rather
[0067] 附图说明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0068] 通过参照附图详细描述其示例实施方式, 本发明的特征及优点将变得更加明显  [0068] Features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof
[0069] 图 1为本发明电子设备的一实施例的结构示意图。 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an electronic device according to the present invention.
[0070] 图 2为本发明指纹识别系统的结构示意图。 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification system according to the present invention.
[0071] 图 3为本发明的指纹识别系统工作在指纹注册模式吋的指纹注册方法的流程图 [0072] 图 4为本发明的指纹识别系统工作在指纹验证模式吋的指纹验证方法的流程图 [0073] 具体实施方式  3 is a flowchart of a fingerprint registration method for a fingerprint recognition system in a fingerprint registration mode according to the present invention. [0072] FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a fingerprint verification method for a fingerprint recognition system in a fingerprint verification mode according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0074] 现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。 然而, 示例实施方式能够以多种 形式实施, 且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式; 相反, 提供这些实施方 式使得本发明将全面和完整, 并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的 技术人员。  Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the example embodiments can be embodied in a variety of forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. To those skilled in the art.
[0075] 此外, 所描述的特征、 结构可以以任 1可合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施方 式中。 在下面的描述中, 提供许多具体细节从而给出对本发明的实施方式的充 分理解。 然而, 本领域技术人员应意识到, 没有所述特定细节中的一个或更多 , 或者采用其它的结构、 组元等, 也可以实践本发明的技术方案。 在其它情况 下, 不详细示出或描述公知结构或者操作以避免模糊本发明。 Furthermore, the described features, structures may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to provide a description of embodiments of the invention. Understand. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solution of the present invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details or other structures, components, and the like. In other instances, well-known structures or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring the invention.
[0076] 进一步地, 在本发明的描述中, 需要理解的是: "多张 "包括两张和两张以上, 除非本发明另有明确具体的限定。 另外, 各元件名称中出现的 "第一"、 "第二" 等词语并不是限定元件出现的先后顺序, 而是为方便元件命名, 清楚区分各元 件, 使得描述更简洁。  Further, in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that "multiple sheets" include two or more, unless the invention specifically dictates otherwise. In addition, the words "first" and "second" appearing in the names of the components are not intended to limit the order in which the components appear, but to facilitate the naming of the components and to clearly distinguish the components, so that the description is more concise.
[0077] 请参阅图 1 , 图 1为本发明电子设备的一实施例的结构示意图。 所述电子设备 1 如为可携式电子产品或家居式电子产品。 其中, 可携式电子产品如为各种移动 终端, 例如, 手机、 平板电脑、 笔记本电脑、 以及穿戴式产品等各类电子产品 ; 家居式电子产品如为智能门锁、 电视、 冰箱、 台式电脑等各类电子产品。 在 本实施例中, 所述电子设备 1是以手机为例进行说明, 然, 由前述可知, 所述电 子设备 1并不局限于手机, 当为其它合适的电子设备吋, 又或者即使为手机吋, 所述指纹识别系统 100的位置并不限定于图 2所示的位置, 也可为其它合适的位 置, 例如并不限定在电子设备 1的正面, 且在非显示区, 也可设置在电子设备 1 的内部或者背部、 侧面、 显示区等等。  Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device according to the present invention. The electronic device 1 is, for example, a portable electronic product or a home-based electronic product. Among them, portable electronic products are various mobile terminals, such as mobile phones, tablets, notebook computers, and wearable products; home-based electronic products such as smart door locks, televisions, refrigerators, desktop computers And other types of electronic products. In the embodiment, the electronic device 1 is described by taking a mobile phone as an example. However, as described above, the electronic device 1 is not limited to a mobile phone, and is another suitable electronic device, or even a mobile phone. The position of the fingerprint recognition system 100 is not limited to the position shown in FIG. 2, and may be other suitable positions, for example, not limited to the front side of the electronic device 1, and may also be set in the non-display area. The inside or back of the electronic device 1, the side, the display area, and the like.
[0078] 所述电子设备 1包括所述指纹识别系统 100。 所述指纹识别系统 100用于执行执 行指纹感测, 所述电子设备 1根据所述指纹识别系统 100所感测到的指纹信息对 应控制是否执行相应的功能。 所述相应的功能例如包括解屏、 支付、 启动应用 程序 (如, 微信等)、 登入文件夹等等。  [0078] The electronic device 1 includes the fingerprint recognition system 100. The fingerprint identification system 100 is configured to perform fingerprint sensing, and the electronic device 1 controls whether to perform a corresponding function according to the fingerprint information sensed by the fingerprint identification system 100. The corresponding functions include, for example, unwinding, paying, launching an application (e.g., WeChat, etc.), logging in to a folder, and the like.
[0079] 所述指纹识别系统 100主要包括三种工作模式, 分别为指纹注册模式、 指纹验 证模式、 和指纹注销模式, 这三种工作模式也可简称为注册模式、 验证模式、 和注销模式。 其中, 指纹注册模式用于增加新用户的指纹, 将采集到的新用户 的指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值存储到注册模板或指纹数据库中。 指纹认证模 式通过将用户的指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值与指纹数据库中对应存储的指纹 图像或指纹图像的特征值进行匹配, 从而验证用户指纹是否是曾经注册过的指 纹。 指纹注销模式用于将已注册过的指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值从指纹数据 库中刪除。 [0080] 请参阅图 2, 图 2为本发明指纹识别系统的结构示意图。 所述指纹识别系统 100 包括按压式指纹传感器 10和指纹处理装置 20。 所述按压式指纹传感器 10与所述 指纹处理装置 20连接。 [0079] The fingerprint identification system 100 mainly includes three working modes, namely, a fingerprint registration mode, a fingerprint verification mode, and a fingerprint deregistration mode, and the three working modes may also be simply referred to as a registration mode, an authentication mode, and a logout mode. The fingerprint registration mode is used to add a fingerprint of the new user, and store the collected feature value of the fingerprint image or the fingerprint image of the new user into the registration template or the fingerprint database. The fingerprint authentication mode verifies whether the user fingerprint is a previously registered fingerprint by matching the feature value of the fingerprint image or the fingerprint image of the user with the feature value of the fingerprint image or the fingerprint image stored in the fingerprint database. The fingerprint logout mode is used to delete the feature values of the registered fingerprint image or fingerprint image from the fingerprint database. Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification system according to the present invention. The fingerprint recognition system 100 includes a push fingerprint sensor 10 and a fingerprint processing device 20. The push type fingerprint sensor 10 is connected to the fingerprint processing device 20.
[0081] 所述按压式指纹传感器 10包括多个感测电极 111和采集模块 13。 所述多个感测 电极 111以阵列式排布形成感测电极阵列 11。 然, 可变更地, 所述多个感测电极 11也可呈非阵列式排布。 所述多个感测电极 111用于接收用户的指纹输入, 感测 用户的指纹。 所述按压式指纹传感器 10例如为电容式指纹传感器、 光学式指纹 传感器、 超声波式指纹传感器等等。 以电容式指纹传感器为例, 所述多个感测 电极 111用于与用户的手指指纹的脊与谷分别形成电容, 通过脊、 谷与感测电极 111之间形成的电容不同, 所述电容式指纹传感器对应扫描得到指纹图像。 光学 式指纹传感器与超声波式指纹传感器等具有感测电极阵列的指纹传感器的工作 原理此处不再赘述。  [0081] The push type fingerprint sensor 10 includes a plurality of sensing electrodes 111 and an acquisition module 13. The plurality of sensing electrodes 111 are arranged in an array to form the sensing electrode array 11. However, the plurality of sensing electrodes 11 may also be arranged in a non-array manner. The plurality of sensing electrodes 111 are configured to receive a fingerprint input of a user and sense a fingerprint of the user. The push type fingerprint sensor 10 is, for example, a capacitive fingerprint sensor, an optical fingerprint sensor, an ultrasonic fingerprint sensor, or the like. Taking a capacitive fingerprint sensor as an example, the plurality of sensing electrodes 111 are used to form capacitances respectively with the ridges and valleys of the fingerprint of the user's finger, and the capacitance formed by the ridges, valleys, and the sensing electrodes 111 is different. The fingerprint sensor correspondingly scans to obtain a fingerprint image. The working principle of the fingerprint sensor with the sensing electrode array, such as the optical fingerprint sensor and the ultrasonic fingerprint sensor, will not be described here.
[0082] 在指纹注册模式吋, 所述采集模块 13用于当用户的手指从所述多个感测电极 11 1上滑过吋采集得到的多张指纹图像。 具体地, 所述采集模块 13例如提供扫描信 号给感测电极 111 , 驱动感测电极 111执行指纹感测, 并根据感测电极 111输出的 感测信号获得指纹图像信息。 所述感测电极阵列 11所在的区域均为扫描区域, 换句话说, 所述按压式指纹传感器 10上的感测电极 111对于在其上滑过的手指均 执行指纹感测。 从而, 相较于只选择按压式指纹传感器 10上的部分扫描区域在 指纹注册模式吋采集指纹图像来讲, 本申请的指纹识别系统 100当手指从按压式 指纹传感器 10上滑过吋可采集到的指纹图像的张数更多, 从而更高效, 更节省 指纹注册吋间。  [0082] In the fingerprint registration mode, the acquisition module 13 is configured to acquire a plurality of fingerprint images obtained by the user's finger sliding over the plurality of sensing electrodes 11 1 . Specifically, the acquisition module 13 provides a scan signal to the sensing electrode 111, drives the sensing electrode 111 to perform fingerprint sensing, and obtains fingerprint image information according to the sensing signal output by the sensing electrode 111. The area in which the sensing electrode array 11 is located is a scanning area. In other words, the sensing electrode 111 on the push type fingerprint sensor 10 performs fingerprint sensing on the finger that has slid over it. Therefore, the fingerprint recognition system 100 of the present application can collect the finger when it is slid over the pressed fingerprint sensor 10, compared to selecting only the partial scan area on the push fingerprint sensor 10 to collect the fingerprint image in the fingerprint registration mode. The number of fingerprint images is more, which makes it more efficient and saves fingerprint registration.
[0083] 在验证模式吋, 所述按压式指纹传感器 10的采集模块 13用于对在感测电极阵列  [0083] In the verification mode, the acquisition module 13 of the push fingerprint sensor 10 is used to pair the sensing electrode array
11上触摸或按压的手指指纹进行扫描, 以使得指纹处理装置 20获取用于验证的 指纹图像。 在验证模式, 所述按压式指纹传感器 10对于用户手指的每次触摸或 按压采集一张指纹图像。 其中, 所述触摸例如包括滑动操作。  The finger fingerprint touched or pressed on 11 is scanned so that the fingerprint processing device 20 acquires the fingerprint image for verification. In the verification mode, the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 acquires a fingerprint image for each touch or press of the user's finger. Wherein, the touch includes, for example, a sliding operation.
[0084] 所述指纹处理装置 20包括获取模块 21和提示模块 27。 在指纹注册模式吋, 所述 提示模块 27用于提示用户放置手指于所述按压式指纹传感器 10上, 并当用户的 手指放置在所述按压式指纹传感器 10上后, 提示用户滑动手指。 所述获取模块 2 1用于获取由所述按压式指纹传感器 10采集得到的多张指纹图像, 以根据获取得 到的多张指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值进行指纹模板注册。 [0084] The fingerprint processing device 20 includes an acquisition module 21 and a prompting module 27. In the fingerprint registration mode, the prompting module 27 is configured to prompt the user to place a finger on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, and prompt the user to slide the finger after the user's finger is placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10. The acquisition module 2 1 for acquiring a plurality of fingerprint images collected by the pressed fingerprint sensor 10 to perform fingerprint template registration according to the obtained feature values of the plurality of fingerprint images or fingerprint images.
[0085] 相较于现有技术中按压式指纹传感器每次采集一张指纹图像的方式, 本申请的 指纹识别系统 100通过在按压式指纹传感器 10上采用滑动式采集指纹的方式可以 一次获得多张指纹图像, 从而通过一次或几次滑动就可完成指纹注册, 进而减 少注册吋间。  The fingerprint recognition system 100 of the present application can obtain more than one fingerprint at a time by adopting a sliding fingerprint collection method on the push type fingerprint sensor 10, compared with the manner in which the fingerprint fingerprint sensor collects one fingerprint image at a time. A fingerprint image is printed so that fingerprint registration can be completed by one or several swipes, thereby reducing registration time.
[0086] 请再参阅图 2, 在又一实施方式中, 所述按压式指纹传感器 10进一步包括判断 模块 15。 所述判断模块 15用于判断手指是否稳定放置于所述按压式指纹传感器 1 0上, 当判断得知手指稳定放置于感测电极 111上吋, 提示模块 27则提示用户滑 动手指, 否则, 提示模块 27则提示用户不要移动手指或覆盖按压式指纹传感器 1 0。  Referring to FIG. 2 again, in still another embodiment, the push fingerprint sensor 10 further includes a determination module 15. The determining module 15 is configured to determine whether the finger is stably placed on the pressed fingerprint sensor 10, and when it is determined that the finger is stably placed on the sensing electrode 111, the prompting module 27 prompts the user to slide the finger; otherwise, prompting Module 27 prompts the user not to move the finger or cover the push-type fingerprint sensor 10.
[0087] 然, 可变更地, 在其它实施方式中, 所述判断模块 15除了判断手指是否稳定放 置于所述按压式指纹传感器 10上, 另外还判断手指覆盖按压式指纹传感器 10的 面积是否不小于按压式指纹传感器 10的面积的预定百分比, 当判断得知手指稳 定放置于按压式指纹传感器 10上且手指覆盖按压式指纹传感器 10的面积不小于 指纹传感器 10的面积的预定百分比吋, 提示模块 27则提示用户滑动手指; 当判 断得知手指未稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器 10上吋, 提示模块 27则提示用户不 要移动手指或覆盖按压式指纹传感器 10; 当判断得知手指稳定放置于按压式指 纹传感器 10上, 伹手指覆盖按压式指纹传感器 10的面积小于按压式指纹传感器 1 0的面积的预定百分比, 提示模块 27则提示用户覆盖按压式指纹传感器 10的面积 要至少达到所述预定百分比或完全覆盖按压式指纹传感器 10。  [0087] However, in other embodiments, the determining module 15 determines whether the finger is placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, and further determines whether the area of the finger covering the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 is not Less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, when it is determined that the finger is stably placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 and the area of the finger covering the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 is not less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the fingerprint sensor 10, the prompting module 27 prompts the user to slide the finger; when it is judged that the finger is not stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10, the prompting module 27 prompts the user not to move the finger or cover the pressed fingerprint sensor 10; when it is judged that the finger is stably placed on the pressing On the fingerprint sensor 10, the area of the finger-covered push-type fingerprint sensor 10 is smaller than a predetermined percentage of the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, and the prompting module 27 prompts the user to cover the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 to at least the predetermined percentage. Or full coverage Pressure fingerprint sensor 10.
[0088] 所述百分比例如为 40%至 100%范围中的一个数值, 具体例如为 50% , 当然, 也可根据需求设定为 40%、 或 60%等其它合适百分比。  [0088] The percentage is, for example, a value in the range of 40% to 100%, specifically, for example, 50%, and of course, other suitable percentages such as 40%, or 60% may be set according to requirements.
[0089] 具体地, 当用户的手指放置于按压式指纹传感器 10上之后, 通过采集模块 13采 集指纹, 判断模块 15例如根据采集模块 13所采集到的相邻的指纹图像之间的数 据是否相同来确定手指是否稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器 10上。 然, 本申请并 不限制于此, 所述判断模块 15还可根据其它方式来判断手指是否稳定放置于按 压式指纹传感器 10上, 例如, 手指的移动的速度等等。 [0090] 需要说明的是, 在上述实施方式中, 所述判断模块 15设置在所述按压式指纹传 感器 10中, 然, 可变更地, 在其它实施方式中, 所述判断模块 15也可设置在所 述指纹处理装置 20中。 [0089] Specifically, after the user's finger is placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, the fingerprint is collected by the acquisition module 13, and the data of the adjacent fingerprint image collected by the determination module 15 according to the acquisition module 13 is the same. It is determined whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10. However, the present application is not limited thereto, and the judging module 15 may further determine whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10 according to other manners, for example, the speed of movement of the finger, and the like. [0090] In the above embodiment, the determination module 15 is provided in the push type fingerprint sensor 10. However, in other embodiments, the determination module 15 may also be set. In the fingerprint processing device 20.
[0091] 请再参阅图 2, 在又一实施方式中, 所述指纹处理装置 20可进一步包括筛选模 块 23和存储模块 25。 在指纹注册模式吋, 所述筛选模块 23用于对获取得到的所 述多张指纹图像进行筛选。 所述存储模块 25用于存储筛选后的指纹图像或指纹 图像的特征值到注册模板或指纹数据库中。  Referring to FIG. 2 again, in still another embodiment, the fingerprint processing apparatus 20 may further include a screening module 23 and a storage module 25. In the fingerprint registration mode, the screening module 23 is configured to filter the obtained multiple fingerprint images. The storage module 25 is configured to store the feature values of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image into a registration template or a fingerprint database.
[0092] 在又一实施方式中, 所述指纹处理装置 20可进一步包括判断模块 24, 用于判断 筛选模块 23筛选后得到的指纹图像的信息量是否足够, 若足够则提示指纹注册 成功, 否则提示继续注册或重新注册。 其中, 所述信息量包括筛选后的指纹图 像的张数是否大于预定张数或 /和筛选后的指纹图像经拼接后获得指纹图像的面 积是否大于预定面积。  In another embodiment, the fingerprint processing apparatus 20 may further include a determining module 24, configured to determine whether the information amount of the fingerprint image obtained by the screening module 23 is sufficient, and if yes, the fingerprint registration is successful, otherwise Prompt to continue registering or re-registering. The information amount includes whether the number of the fingerprint images after the screening is greater than a predetermined number of sheets or / and whether the area of the fingerprint image obtained after the spliced fingerprint image is spliced is greater than a predetermined area.
[0093] 由于所述指纹处理装置 20对获取到的多张指纹图像进行筛选, 并存储筛选后的 指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值到注册模板或指纹数据库, 注册步骤也较简单, 从而进一步缩短指纹注册吋间。  [0093] Since the fingerprint processing device 20 filters the acquired multiple fingerprint images and stores the feature values of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image to the registration template or the fingerprint database, the registration step is also relatively simple, thereby further shortening Fingerprint registration.
[0094] 所述筛选模块 23筛选后的指纹图像例如包括多张。 然, 所述筛选模块 23筛选后 的指纹图像也可为一张。 [0094] The fingerprint image after the screening module 23 is filtered, for example, includes a plurality of sheets. However, the fingerprint image after screening by the screening module 23 may also be one.
[0095] 筛选后的多张指纹图像中相邻的指纹图像之间例如有部分重叠。 然, 相邻指纹 图像之间也可无重叠。 相邻指纹图像之间也可部分指纹图像之间有重叠, 部分 指纹图像之间无重叠。 [0095] For example, there is a partial overlap between adjacent fingerprint images among the plurality of fingerprint images after the screening. However, there is no overlap between adjacent fingerprint images. There may also be overlap between partial fingerprint images between adjacent fingerprint images, and there is no overlap between some fingerprint images.
[0096] 所述筛选模块 23是根据: [0096] The screening module 23 is based on:
[0097] 根据手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的距离来进行指纹图像的筛选; 或 [0098] 手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像的筛选; 或  [0097] screening of the fingerprint image according to the distance the finger slides on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10; or [0098] screening of the fingerprint image by the finger sliding on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10; or
[0099] 手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的距离与滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像的筛选 ; 或 [0099] screening of the fingerprint image by the distance the finger slides on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 and the sliding time; or
[0100] 获取得到的相邻指纹图像相重叠的面积来进行指纹图像的筛选。  [0100] The area where the obtained adjacent fingerprint images overlap is obtained to perform screening of the fingerprint image.
[0101] 其中, 根据手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的距离来进行指纹图像的筛选, 例如, 可以每隔预定间距筛选一张指纹图像出来。 [0102] 根据手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像的筛选, 例如, 可以每隔预定吋间间隔筛选一张指纹图像出来。 [0101] wherein the fingerprint image is screened according to the distance the finger slides on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, for example, one fingerprint image may be filtered out every predetermined interval. [0102] The fingerprint image is screened according to the time during which the finger slides on the push type fingerprint sensor 10. For example, one fingerprint image may be filtered out every predetermined inter-turn interval.
[0103] 根据手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的距离与滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像的 筛选, 由于知道手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的距离与滑动的吋间, 从而 可以确定手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的速度, 因此, 又可例如根据用户 滑动的速度情况来选择筛选指纹图像。  [0103] The fingerprint image is screened according to the distance that the finger slides on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 and the sliding time. Since the distance between the finger sliding on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 and the sliding time is known, the finger can be determined. The speed of sliding on the push type fingerprint sensor 10, therefore, the screening fingerprint image can be selected, for example, based on the speed of the user's sliding.
[0104] 根据获取得到的相邻指纹图像相重叠的面积来进行指纹图像的筛选, 例如第一 张指纹图像与第二指纹图像相重叠, 第二张指纹图像与第三张指纹图像相重叠 , 当第一张指纹图像与第二张指纹图像相重叠的面积大于第一张指纹图像与第 三指纹图像相重叠的面积, 且相重叠的面积都超过预定值吋, 则舍弃第二张指 纹图像。 此处只是示例说明, 本申请并未对指纹图像相重叠的面积以及舍弃的 张数有特别限定, 可根据例如产品品牌等的情况不同对应设定。  [0104] screening the fingerprint image according to the overlapping area of the obtained adjacent fingerprint images, for example, the first fingerprint image overlaps with the second fingerprint image, and the second fingerprint image overlaps with the third fingerprint image. When the area of the first fingerprint image and the second fingerprint image overlaps the area where the first fingerprint image overlaps with the third fingerprint image, and the overlapping areas exceed the predetermined value, the second fingerprint image is discarded. . Here, as an example, the present invention does not particularly limit the area in which the fingerprint images overlap and the number of discarded sheets, and may be set correspondingly depending on, for example, the product brand.
[0105] 需要说明的是, 在本实施方式中, 筛选模块 23先将筛选得到的指纹图像存储到 存储模块 25中, 然后在判断筛选后的指纹图像的信息量是否足够, 如足够, 则 保留在存储模块 25中的指纹图像, 否则, 例如可擦除已存储的指纹图像。  [0105] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the screening module 23 first stores the fingerprint image obtained by the screening into the storage module 25, and then determines whether the information amount of the filtered fingerprint image is sufficient, if sufficient, The fingerprint image in the storage module 25, otherwise, for example, the stored fingerprint image can be erased.
[0106] 然, 可变更地, 在其它实施方式中, 筛选模块 23也可先判断筛选后的指纹图像 的信息量是否足够, 如足够, 则存储指纹图像到存储模块中, 否则, 放弃所筛 选的指纹图像。 另外, 筛选模块 23也可为边判断筛选后的指纹图像的信息量是 否足够, 边存储筛选后的指纹图像。  [0106] However, in other embodiments, the screening module 23 may first determine whether the amount of information of the filtered fingerprint image is sufficient. If sufficient, the fingerprint image is stored in the storage module. Otherwise, the screening is discarded. Fingerprint image. In addition, the screening module 23 may also store the filtered fingerprint image while determining whether the amount of information of the filtered fingerprint image is sufficient.
[0107] 在又一实施方式中, 当指纹识别系统 100工作在指纹注册模式吋, 所述采集模 块 13在采集指纹图像的过程中, 所述按压式指纹传感器 10的判断模块 13进一步 判断手指是否放置在按压式指纹传感器 10上, 若判断手指放置在按压式指纹传 感器 10上, 则进行指纹图像采集, 若判断手指离幵按压式指纹传感器 10, 则停 止指纹图像采集。  [0107] In still another embodiment, when the fingerprint recognition system 100 operates in the fingerprint registration mode, the acquisition module 13 determines, in the process of acquiring the fingerprint image, the determination module 13 of the push fingerprint sensor 10 further determines whether the finger is It is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10. If it is judged that the finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10, fingerprint image acquisition is performed, and if it is judged that the finger is away from the push type fingerprint sensor 10, the fingerprint image collection is stopped.
[0108] 在又一实施方式中, 当指纹识别系统 100工作在指纹注册模式吋, 所述采集模 块 13在采集指纹图像的过程中, 所述按压式指纹传感器 10的判断模块 15进一步 判断手指放置在按压式指纹传感器 10的同一位置的吋间是否超过预定吋间, 若 超过所述预定吋间, 提示模块 27则提示用户滑动手指。 [0109] 在又一实施方式中, 所述指纹处理装置可进一步计算模块 28, 用于计算手指的 滑动速度, 当指纹识别系统 100工作在指纹注册模式吋, 提示模块 27根据计算模 块 28计算的速度来提示用户手指是否滑动过快或过慢。 上述滑动的距离例如为 所述计算模块 28根据获取模块 21获取得到的所述多张指纹图像来计算得到。 [0108] In still another embodiment, when the fingerprint recognition system 100 is operating in the fingerprint registration mode, the acquisition module 13 in the process of acquiring the fingerprint image, the determination module 15 of the push fingerprint sensor 10 further determines the finger placement. Whether the time between the same position of the push type fingerprint sensor 10 exceeds a predetermined time interval, and if the predetermined time interval is exceeded, the prompting module 27 prompts the user to slide the finger. [0109] In still another embodiment, the fingerprint processing apparatus may further calculate a module 28 for calculating a sliding speed of the finger. When the fingerprint recognition system 100 operates in the fingerprint registration mode, the prompting module 27 calculates according to the calculating module 28. Speed to alert the user if the finger is sliding too fast or too slow. The distance of the sliding is calculated, for example, by the calculation module 28 according to the multiple fingerprint images acquired by the acquisition module 21 .
[0110] 在验证模式吋, 所述获取模块 21还用于当用户的手指触摸或按压所述按压式指 纹传感器 10吋、 获取由所述按压式指纹传感器 10扫描得到的指纹图像。 此吋, 所述获取模块 21例如对用户每次触摸操作均采集一张指纹图像。  [0110] In the verification mode, the acquisition module 21 is further configured to acquire a fingerprint image scanned by the push fingerprint sensor 10 when the user's finger touches or presses the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 . In this case, the acquisition module 21 acquires, for example, a fingerprint image for each touch operation by the user.
[0111] 所述指纹处理装置 20还用于对应比较在所述验证模式下获得的指纹图像或指纹 图像的特征值与存储模块 25所存储的注册模板中的指纹图像或指纹图像的特征 值是否满足预定条件, 若满足, 则确认身份验证通过, 否则, 确认身份验证失 败。  [0111] The fingerprint processing device 20 is further configured to compare whether the feature value of the fingerprint image or the fingerprint image obtained in the verification mode and the feature value of the fingerprint image or the fingerprint image in the registration template stored by the storage module 25 are compared. The predetermined condition is met, and if it is satisfied, the authentication is confirmed to pass, otherwise, the identity verification fails.
[0112] 本申请的指纹识别系统 100采用滑动的方式采集指纹图像, 因此, 用户在按压 式指纹传感器 10上滑动一次或若干次手指即可完成指纹注册, 从而缩短指纹注 册吋间。 另外, 由于本申请在注册指纹模板吋对获取到的指纹图像进行筛选, 并存储筛选后的指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值到注册模板中, 从而进一步缩短 指纹注册吋间, 使得指纹识别系统 100更加人性化。  [0112] The fingerprint identification system 100 of the present application collects a fingerprint image by sliding, so that the user can complete the fingerprint registration by sliding the fingerprint fingerprint sensor 10 once or several times, thereby shortening the fingerprint registration time. In addition, since the present application filters the acquired fingerprint image after registering the fingerprint template, and stores the feature value of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image into the registration template, thereby further shortening the fingerprint registration time, the fingerprint identification system 100 is caused. More humane.
[0113] 请参阅图 3, 图 3为本发明的指纹识别系统工作在注册模式吋的指纹注册方法的 流程图。 所述指纹识别系统例如为图 1所示的指纹识别系统 100。 所述指纹注册 方法包括: Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for registering a fingerprint of a fingerprint identification system in a registration mode according to the present invention. The fingerprint recognition system is, for example, the fingerprint recognition system 100 shown in FIG. The fingerprint registration method includes:
[0114] 步骤 a: 提示用户放置手指于所述按压式指纹传感器 10上;  [0114] Step a: prompting the user to place a finger on the push type fingerprint sensor 10;
[0115] 步骤 b: 当用户的手指放置在所述按压式指纹传感器 10上后, 提示用户滑动手 指; [0115] Step b: prompting the user to slide the finger after the user's finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10;
[0116] 步骤 c: 当用户的手指从所述多个感测电极 111上滑过吋, 通过按压式指纹传感 器 10采集得到的多张指纹图像; 和  [0116] Step c: when the user's finger slides over the plurality of sensing electrodes 111, the plurality of fingerprint images acquired by the push-type fingerprint sensor 10;
[0117] 步骤 d: 获取由所述按压式指纹传感器 10采集得到的多张指纹图像, 以根据获 取得到的多张指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值进行指纹模板注册。 [0117] Step d: Acquire a plurality of fingerprint images collected by the pressed fingerprint sensor 10 to perform fingerprint template registration according to the obtained feature values of the plurality of fingerprint images or the fingerprint images.
[0118] 相较于现有技术的指纹注册方法中的按压式指纹传感器每次采集一张指纹图像 的方式, 本申请的指纹注册方法通过在按压式指纹传感器 10上采用滑动式采集 指纹的方式可以一次获得多张指纹图像, 从而通过一次或几次滑动就可完成指 纹注册, 进而减少注册吋间。 [0118] Compared with the manner in which the push fingerprint sensor in the fingerprint registration method of the prior art collects one fingerprint image each time, the fingerprint registration method of the present application adopts sliding acquisition on the push fingerprint sensor 10 The fingerprint method can obtain multiple fingerprint images at a time, so that fingerprint registration can be completed by one or several slides, thereby reducing the registration time.
[0119] 在又一实施方式中, 所述指纹注册方法在步骤 a与步骤 b之间进一步包括: [0120] 步骤 e: 判断手指是否稳定放置于所述按压式指纹传感器 10上, 当判断得知手 指稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器 10上吋, 则执行步骤 b, 否则, 执行步骤 f;  [0119] In still another embodiment, the fingerprint registration method further includes: between steps a and b: [0120] Step e: determining whether the finger is stably placed on the push fingerprint sensor 10, when determining After the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10, step b is performed, otherwise, step f is performed;
[0121] 步骤 f: 提示用户不要移动手指或覆盖按压式指纹传感器 10。 [0121] Step f: Prompt the user not to move the finger or cover the push type fingerprint sensor 10.
[0122] 又或者, 所述指纹注册方法在步骤 a与步骤 b之间进一步包括: [0122] Alternatively, the fingerprint registration method further includes: between step a and step b:
[0123] 步骤 e: 判断手指是否稳定放置于所述按压式指纹传感器 10上且手指覆盖按压 式指纹传感器 10的面积是否不小于按压式指纹传感器 10的面积的预定百分比, 当判断得知手指稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器 10上且手指覆盖按压式指纹传感 器 10的面积不小于指纹传感器 10的面积的预定百分比吋, 则执行步骤 b; 当判断 得知手指未稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器 10上吋, 则执行步骤 f; 当判断得知手 指稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器 10上, 伹手指覆盖按压式指纹传感器 10的面积 小于按压式指纹传感器 10的面积的预定百分比, 则执行步骤 g; [0123] Step e: determining whether the finger is stably placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 and the area of the finger covering the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 is not less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, when it is determined that the finger is stable After being placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10 and the area of the finger covering the push type fingerprint sensor 10 is not less than a predetermined percentage 面积 of the area of the fingerprint sensor 10, step b is performed; when it is determined that the finger is not stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10吋, step f is performed; when it is determined that the finger is stably placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, the area of the finger-covered push-type fingerprint sensor 10 is less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, step g is performed;
[0124] 步骤 f: 提示用户不要移动手指或覆盖按压式指纹传感器 10; [0124] Step f: prompting the user not to move the finger or cover the push-type fingerprint sensor 10;
[0125] 步骤 g: 提示用户覆盖按压式指纹传感器 10的面积要至少达到所述预定百分比 或完全覆盖按压式指纹传感器。 [0125] Step g: prompting the user to cover the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 to at least the predetermined percentage or completely cover the push-type fingerprint sensor.
[0126] 其中, 所述预定百分比为 40%至 100%范围内的任一数值。 例如, 所述预定百 分比为 40%、 50%、 60%、 100%等等。 Wherein the predetermined percentage is any value in the range of 40% to 100%. For example, the predetermined percentage is 40%, 50%, 60%, 100%, and the like.
[0127] 具体地, 当用户的手指放置于按压式指纹传感器 10上之后, 通过按压式指纹传 感器 10采集指纹, 根据按压式指纹传感器 10所采集到的相邻的指纹图像之间的 数据是否相同来确定手指是否稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器 10上。 然, 判断手 指是否稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器 10上也并不限于此处所描述的方式, 也可 为其它实现方式, 例如, 手指的移动速度等等。 [0127] Specifically, after the user's finger is placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, the fingerprint is collected by the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, and the data between the adjacent fingerprint images collected by the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 is the same. It is determined whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10. However, determining whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10 is not limited to the manner described herein, and may be other implementations such as the moving speed of the finger and the like.
[0128] 在又一实施方式中, 所述指纹注册方法在步骤 d之后进一步包括:  [0128] In still another embodiment, the fingerprint registration method further includes after step d:
[0129] 步骤 h: 对获取得到的所述多张指纹图像进行筛选; 和 [0129] Step h: screening the obtained plurality of fingerprint images; and
[0130] 步骤 I: 存储筛选后的指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值到注册模板或指纹数据库 中。 [0131] 在又一实施方式中, 所述指纹注册方法进一步包括步骤 J: 判断由步骤 h筛选后 得到的指纹图像的信息量是否足够, 若足够则提示注册成功, 否则提示继续注 册或重新注册。 其中, 所述信息量包括筛选后的指纹图像的张数是否大于预定 张数或 /和筛选后的指纹图像经拼接后获得指纹图像的面积是否大于预定面积。 [0130] Step I: storing the feature values of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image into a registration template or a fingerprint database. [0131] In still another embodiment, the fingerprint registration method further includes the step J: determining whether the information amount of the fingerprint image obtained by the step h is sufficient, if the registration is successful, the registration is successful, otherwise the registration is continued or re-registered. . The information amount includes whether the number of the fingerprint images after the screening is greater than a predetermined number of sheets or/and whether the area of the fingerprint image after the spliced fingerprint image is spliced is greater than a predetermined area.
[0132] 由于所述指纹注册方法对获取到的多张指纹图像进行筛选, 并存储筛选后的指 纹图像或指纹图像的特征值到注册模板或指纹数据库, 注册步骤也较简单, 从 而进一步缩短指纹注册吋间。  [0132] Because the fingerprint registration method filters the acquired multiple fingerprint images, and stores the feature values of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image to the registration template or the fingerprint database, the registration step is also relatively simple, thereby further shortening the fingerprint. Registered in the daytime.
[0133] 经所述步骤 h筛选后的指纹图像包括多张, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图像中相邻 的指纹图像之间有部分重叠, 或者, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图像中相邻的指纹 图像之间有无重叠, 或者, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图像中部分相邻的指纹图像 之间有重叠, 部分相邻的指纹图像之间无重叠。  [0133] The fingerprint image filtered by the step h includes a plurality of fingerprints, and the adjacent fingerprint images of the plurality of fingerprint images after the screening partially overlap, or the plurality of fingerprint images after the screening Whether there is overlap between adjacent fingerprint images, or there is overlap between partially adjacent fingerprint images in the plurality of fingerprint images after screening, and there is no overlap between some adjacent fingerprint images.
[0134] 步骤 h中对获取得到的多张指纹图像进行筛选的方法为:  [0134] The method for screening the obtained multiple fingerprint images in step h is:
[0135] 根据获取得到的所述多张指纹图像计算用户的手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑 动的距离, 根据所述滑动的距离来进行指纹图像的筛选; 或  [0135] calculating, according to the obtained plurality of fingerprint images, a distance that the user's finger slides on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10, and performing screening of the fingerprint image according to the sliding distance; or
[0136] 根据手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像的筛选; 或 [0137] 根据手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的距离与滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像的 筛选; 或 [0136] screening of the fingerprint image according to the time during which the finger slides on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10; or [0137] screening of the fingerprint image according to the distance the finger slides on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 and the sliding time ; or
[0138] 根据获取得到的相邻指纹图像相重叠的面积来进行指纹图像的筛选。  [0138] Screening of the fingerprint image is performed according to the overlapping area of the acquired adjacent fingerprint images.
[0139] 其中, 根据手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的距离来进行指纹图像的筛选, 例如, 可以每隔预定间距筛选一张指纹图像出来。  [0139] wherein the fingerprint image is screened according to the distance the finger slides on the push fingerprint sensor 10, for example, a fingerprint image may be filtered out every predetermined interval.
[0140] 根据手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像的筛选, 例如, 可以每隔预定吋间间隔筛选一张指纹图像出来。 [0140] The fingerprint image is screened according to the time during which the finger slides on the push type fingerprint sensor 10. For example, one fingerprint image can be filtered out every predetermined inter-turn interval.
[0141] 根据手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的距离与滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像的 筛选, 由于知道手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的距离与滑动的吋间, 从而 可以确定手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上滑动的速度, 因此, 又可例如根据用户 滑动的速度情况来选择筛选指纹图像。 [0141] The fingerprint image is screened according to the distance the finger slides on the push type fingerprint sensor 10 and the sliding time. Since the distance between the finger sliding on the push type fingerprint sensor 10 and the sliding time is known, the finger can be determined. The speed of sliding on the push type fingerprint sensor 10, therefore, the screening fingerprint image can be selected, for example, based on the speed of the user's sliding.
[0142] 根据获取得到的相邻指纹图像相重叠的面积来进行指纹图像的筛选, 例如第一 张指纹图像与第二指纹图像相重叠, 第二张指纹图像与第三张指纹图像相重叠 , 当第一张指纹图像与第二张指纹图像相重叠的面积大于第一张指纹图像与第 三指纹图像相重叠的面积, 且相重叠的面积都超过预定值吋, 则舍弃第二张指 纹图像。 此处只是示例说明, 本申请并未对指纹图像相重叠的面积以及舍弃的 张数有特别限定, 可根据例如产品品牌等的情况不同对应设定。 [0142] performing screening of the fingerprint image according to the overlapping area of the obtained adjacent fingerprint images, for example, the first fingerprint image overlaps with the second fingerprint image, and the second fingerprint image overlaps with the third fingerprint image. When the area of the first fingerprint image and the second fingerprint image overlap is larger than the area where the first fingerprint image overlaps with the third fingerprint image, and the overlapping areas exceed the predetermined value, the second fingerprint is discarded. image. Here, as an example, the area in which the fingerprint image overlaps and the number of discarded sheets are not particularly limited, and may be set correspondingly depending on, for example, the product brand.
[0143] 需要说明的是, 在本实施方式中, 步骤 I先将步骤 h筛选得到的指纹图像存储到 指纹注册模板中, 然后在判断筛选后的指纹图像的信息量是否足够, 如足够, 则保留已存储的指纹图像, 否则, 例如可擦除已存储的指纹图像。  [0143] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, step 1 first stores the fingerprint image filtered in step h into the fingerprint registration template, and then determines whether the information amount of the filtered fingerprint image is sufficient, if sufficient, The stored fingerprint image is retained, otherwise, for example, the stored fingerprint image can be erased.
[0144] 然, 可变更地, 在其它实施方式中, 步骤 J也可先判断筛选后的指纹图像的信 息量是否足够, 如足够, 则执行步骤 I, 否则, 放弃所筛选的指纹图像。 另外, 在步骤 J判断筛选后的指纹图像的信息量是否足够吋, 步骤 I也可存储筛选后的指 纹图像。  [0144] However, in other embodiments, step J may first determine whether the amount of information of the filtered fingerprint image is sufficient. If sufficient, step I is performed; otherwise, the filtered fingerprint image is discarded. Further, in step J, it is judged whether or not the amount of information of the filtered fingerprint image is sufficient, and step I can also store the filtered fingerprint image.
[0145] 在又一实施方式中, 步骤 c进一步包括:  [0145] In still another embodiment, step c further includes:
[0146] 判断手指是否放置在按压式指纹传感器 10上, 若判断手指放置在按压式指纹传 感器 10上, 则进行指纹图像采集, 若判断手指离幵按压式指纹传感器 10, 则停 止指纹图像采集。  [0146] It is judged whether the finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10. If it is judged that the finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor 10, fingerprint image acquisition is performed, and if it is judged that the finger is away from the push type fingerprint sensor 10, the fingerprint image collection is stopped.
[0147] 在又一实施方式中, 步骤 c进一步包括:  [0147] In still another embodiment, step c further includes:
[0148] 判断手指放置在按压式指纹传感器 10的同一位置的吋间是否超过预定吋间, 若 超过所述预定吋间, 则提示用户滑动手指。  [0148] It is judged whether or not the finger placed at the same position of the push type fingerprint sensor 10 exceeds a predetermined time, and if the predetermined time is exceeded, the user is prompted to slide the finger.
[0149] 在又一实施方式中, 步骤 c进一步包括: [0149] In still another embodiment, step c further includes:
[0150] 计算手指的滑动速度, 根据计算的速度来提示用户手指是否滑动过快或过慢。  [0150] Calculate the sliding speed of the finger, and prompt the user whether the finger slides too fast or too slow according to the calculated speed.
[0151] 在又一实施方式中, 在步骤 c中, 所述按压式指纹传感器 10上的感测电极 111对 于在其上滑过的手指均执行指纹感测。 [0151] In still another embodiment, in step c, the sensing electrode 111 on the push-type fingerprint sensor 10 performs fingerprint sensing on the finger that has slid over it.
[0152] 需要说明的是, 上述提示模块 27所提示的内容或指纹注册方法中提示用户的内 容可根据需要对应调整, 而并不局限本申请所描述的提示内容, 只要思想相同It should be noted that the content suggested by the prompting module 27 or the content of the user in the fingerprint registration method may be adjusted according to requirements, and the content of the prompt described in the present application is not limited, as long as the idea is the same.
, 均落于本申请的保护范围。 , all fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0153] 由于所述指纹注册方法在按压式指纹传感器 10采用滑动的方法采集指纹图像, 从而可以减少注册吋间。 另外, 由于所述指纹注册方法对获取到的指纹图像进 行筛选, 并存储筛选后的指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值到注册模板中, 从而进 一步缩短指纹注册吋间, 使得指纹识别系统 100更加人性化。 [0153] Since the fingerprint registration method acquires a fingerprint image by the sliding fingerprint sensor 10 by sliding, the registration time can be reduced. In addition, the fingerprint registration method filters the acquired fingerprint image, and stores the feature value of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image into the registration template, thereby The fingerprint registration system 100 is made more humanized by shortening the fingerprint registration time in one step.
[0154] 请参阅图 4, 图 4为本发明的指纹识别系统工作在指纹验证模式吋的指纹验证方 法的流程图。 所述指纹识别系统例如为图 1所示的指纹识别系统 100。 所述指纹 验证方法包括: [0154] Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a fingerprint verification method for the fingerprint identification system in the fingerprint verification mode. The fingerprint recognition system is, for example, the fingerprint recognition system 100 shown in FIG. The fingerprint verification method includes:
[0155] 步骤 S201: 当用户的手指触摸或按压所述按压式指纹传感器 10吋, 获取由所述 按压式指纹传感器 10扫描得到的指纹图像; 和  [0155] Step S201: When the user's finger touches or presses the push type fingerprint sensor 10吋, the fingerprint image scanned by the push type fingerprint sensor 10 is acquired;
[0156] 步骤 S202: 当验证模式下获得的指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值与注册模板中的 指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值对应相比满足预定条件吋, 则确认身份验证通过 , 否则确认身份验证失败。 [0156] Step S202: When the feature value of the fingerprint image or the fingerprint image obtained in the verification mode satisfies the predetermined condition 对应 corresponding to the feature value of the fingerprint image or the fingerprint image in the registration template, the identity verification is confirmed, otherwise the identity is confirmed. verification failed.
[0157] 在验证模式吋, 指纹验证方法对于手指在按压式指纹传感器 10上的每次触摸或 按压采集一张指纹图像。  [0157] In the verification mode, the fingerprint verification method acquires one fingerprint image for each touch or press of the finger on the push type fingerprint sensor 10.
[0158] 需要说明的是, 在其它实施方式中, 上述指纹注册方法以及指纹验证方法的步 骤的先后顺序也可对应调整, 另外, 也可省略其中某些步骤或增加其它步骤。  [0158] It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the sequence of the fingerprint registration method and the fingerprint verification method may be adjusted correspondingly, and some steps may be omitted or other steps may be added.
[0159] 尽管是参考各实施例来描述本发明公幵, 伹是可以理解, 这些实施例是说明性 的, 并且本发明的范围不仅限于它们。 许多变化、 修改、 添加、 以及改进都是 可能的。 更一般而言, 根据本发明公幵的各实施例是在特定实施例的上下文中 描述的。 功能可以在本发明公幵的各实施例中在过程中以不同的方式分离或组 合, 或利用不同的术语来描述。 这些及其他变化、 修改、 添加、 以及改进可以 在如随后的权利要求书所定义的本发明公幵的范围内。  Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are illustrative, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Many changes, modifications, additions, and improvements are possible. More generally, embodiments of the present disclosure are described in the context of particular embodiments. The functions may be separated or combined in different ways in the various embodiments of the present disclosure, or may be described using different terms. These and other variations, modifications, additions, and improvements may be made within the scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims.
技术问题  technical problem
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention

Claims

权利要求书  Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种指纹识别系统的指纹注册方法, 所述指纹识别系统包括按压式指 纹传感器, 所述按压式指纹传感器包括多个感测电极, 所述多个感测 电极用于感测用户的手指指纹, 所述指纹注册方法包括:  [Claim 1] A fingerprint registration method of a fingerprint identification system, the fingerprint recognition system includes a push type fingerprint sensor, the push type fingerprint sensor includes a plurality of sensing electrodes, and the plurality of sensing electrodes are used for sensing The fingerprint of the user, the fingerprint registration method includes:
步骤 a: 提示用户放置手指于所述按压式指纹传感器上;  Step a: prompting the user to place a finger on the pressed fingerprint sensor;
步骤 b: 当用户的手指放置在所述按压式指纹传感器上后, 提示用户 滑动手指; Step b : prompting the user to slide the finger after the user's finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor;
步骤 c: 当用户的手指从所述多个感测电极上滑过吋, 通过按压式指 纹传感器采集得到的多张指纹图像; 和  Step c: when the user's finger slides over the plurality of sensing electrodes, the plurality of fingerprint images acquired by the push-type fingerprint sensor;
步骤 d: 获取由所述按压式指纹传感器采集得到的多张指纹图像, 以 根据获取得到的多张指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值进行指纹模板注册  Step d: acquiring multiple fingerprint images collected by the pressed fingerprint sensor, and performing fingerprint template registration according to the acquired feature values of multiple fingerprint images or fingerprint images.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的指纹注册方法, 其特征在于: 所述指纹注册方 法在步骤 a与步骤 b之间进一步包括: [Claim 2] The fingerprint registration method according to claim 1, wherein: the fingerprint registration method further includes: between step a and step b:
步骤 e: 判断手指是否稳定放置于所述按压式指纹传感器上, 当判断 得知手指稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器上吋, 则执行步骤 b, 否则, 执行步骤 f;  Step e: determining whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, and when it is determined that the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, step b is performed, otherwise, step f is performed;
步骤 f: 提示用户不要移动手指或覆盖按压式指纹传感器。  Step f: Prompt the user not to move his finger or cover the push-type fingerprint sensor.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的指纹注册方法, 其特征在于: 所述指纹注册方 法在步骤 a与步骤 b之间进一步包括: [Claim 3] The fingerprint registration method according to claim 1, wherein: the fingerprint registration method further includes: between step a and step b:
步骤 e: 判断手指是否稳定放置于所述按压式指纹传感器上且手指覆 盖按压式指纹传感器的面积是否不小于按压式指纹传感器的面积的预 定百分比, 当判断得知手指稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器上且手指覆 盖按压式指纹传感器的面积不小于指纹传感器的面积的预定百分比吋 , 则执行步骤 b ; 当判断得知手指未稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器上 吋, 则执行步骤 f; 当判断得知手指稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器上 , 但手指覆盖按压式指纹传感器的面积小于按压式指纹传感器的面积 的预定百分比, 则执行步骤 g; 步骤 f: 提示用户不要移动手指或覆盖按压式指纹传感器; Step e: determining whether the finger is stably placed on the pressing fingerprint sensor and the area of the finger covering the pressing fingerprint sensor is not less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the pressing fingerprint sensor, and determining that the finger is stably placed on the pressing fingerprint sensor If the area of the finger covering the pressed fingerprint sensor is not less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the fingerprint sensor, step b is performed; when it is determined that the finger is not stably placed on the pressed fingerprint sensor, step f is performed; The finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, but the area of the finger covering the push type fingerprint sensor is less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the push type fingerprint sensor, then step g is performed; Step f: prompting the user not to move the finger or cover the push type fingerprint sensor;
步骤 g: 提示用户覆盖按压式指纹传感器的面积要至少达到所述预定 百分比或完全覆盖按压式指纹传感器。  Step g: Prompt the user to cover the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor to at least the predetermined percentage or completely cover the push-type fingerprint sensor.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的指纹注册方法, 其特征在于: 当用户的手指 放置于按压式指纹传感器上之后, 通过按压式指纹传感器采集指纹, 根据按压式指纹传感器所采集到的相邻的指纹图像之间的数据是否相 同来确定手指是否稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器上。  [Claim 4] The fingerprint registration method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: after the user's finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint is collected by the push type fingerprint sensor, and is collected according to the push type fingerprint sensor. Whether the data between the adjacent fingerprint images is the same to determine whether the finger is stably placed on the push fingerprint sensor.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的指纹注册方法, 其特征在于: 所述指纹注册方 法在步骤 d之后进一步包括:  [Claim 5] The fingerprint registration method according to claim 1, wherein: the fingerprint registration method further comprises after step d:
步骤 h: 对获取得到的所述多张指纹图像进行筛选; 和 Step h : screening the obtained plurality of fingerprint images; and
步骤 I: 存储筛选后的指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值到注册模板中。  Step I: Store the feature values of the filtered fingerprint image or fingerprint image into the registration template.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的指纹注册方法, 其特征在于: 所述指纹注册方 法进一步包括步骤 J: 判断由步骤 h筛选后得到的指纹图像的信息量是 否足够, 若足够则提示注册成功, 否则提示继续注册或重新注册; 其中, 所述信息量包括筛选后的指纹图像的张数是否大于预定张数或 /和筛选后的指纹图像经拼接后获得指纹图像的面积是否大于预定面 积。 [Claim 6] The fingerprint registration method according to claim 5, wherein the fingerprint registration method further comprises the step of: judging whether the information amount of the fingerprint image obtained by the step h is sufficient, if sufficient, prompting If the registration is successful, the information is prompted to continue to register or re-register; wherein, the information amount includes whether the number of the fingerprint images after the screening is greater than a predetermined number of sheets or/and whether the area of the fingerprint image after the spliced fingerprint image is larger than the predetermined area.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 5所述的指纹注册方法, 其特征在于: 步骤 h中对获取得 到的多张指纹图像进行筛选的方法为:  [Claim 7] The fingerprint registration method according to claim 5, wherein: the method for screening the obtained plurality of fingerprint images in step h is:
根据获取得到的所述多张指纹图像计算用户的手指在按压式指纹传感 器上滑动的距离, 根据所述滑动的距离来进行指纹图像的筛选; 或 根据手指在按压式指纹传感器上滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像的筛选; 或  Calculating, according to the obtained plurality of fingerprint images, a distance that the user's finger slides on the pressing fingerprint sensor, and filtering the fingerprint image according to the sliding distance; or according to the daytime sliding of the finger on the pressing fingerprint sensor To screen the fingerprint image; or
根据手指在按压式指纹传感器上滑动的距离与滑动的吋间来进行指纹 图像的筛选; 或  Screening of fingerprint images based on the distance the finger slides on the press-type fingerprint sensor and the sliding time; or
根据获取得到的相邻指纹图像相重叠的面积来进行指纹图像的筛选。  The fingerprint image is filtered according to the overlapping area of the obtained adjacent fingerprint images.
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1所述的指纹注册方法, 其特征在于: 步骤 c包括: 判断手指是否放置在按压式指纹传感器上, 若判断手指放置在按压式 指纹传感器上, 则进行指纹图像采集, 若判断手指离幵按压式指纹传 感器, 则停止指纹图像采集。 [Claim 8] The fingerprint registration method according to claim 1, wherein: step c comprises: determining whether the finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, and if the finger is determined to be placed in the push type On the fingerprint sensor, fingerprint image acquisition is performed, and if it is determined that the finger is away from the pressing fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint image acquisition is stopped.
根据权利要求 8所述的指纹注册方法, 其特征在于: 步骤 c进一步包括 判断手指放置在按压式指纹传感器的同一位置的吋间是否超过预定吋 间, 若超过所述预定吋间, 则提示用户滑动手指。 The fingerprint registration method according to claim 8, wherein: step c further comprises: determining whether a finger is placed at a same position of the pressed fingerprint sensor for more than a predetermined time interval, and if the predetermined time interval is exceeded, prompting the user Slide your finger.
根据权利要求 1、 8-9中任意一项所述的指纹注册方法, 其特征在于: 步骤 c进一步包括: The fingerprint registration method according to any one of claims 1 to 8-9, wherein the step c further comprises:
计算手指的滑动速度, 根据计算的速度来提示用户手指是否滑动过快 或过慢。 Calculate the sliding speed of the finger, and prompt the user whether the finger is sliding too fast or too slow according to the calculated speed.
根据权利要求 3所述的指纹注册方法, 其特征在于: 所述预定百分比 为 40%至 100%范围内的任一数值。 The fingerprint registration method according to claim 3, wherein: said predetermined percentage is any value in the range of 40% to 100%.
根据权利要求 1所述的指纹注册方法, 其特征在于: 在步骤 c中, 所述 按压式指纹传感器上的感测电极对于在其上滑过的手指均执行指纹感 根据权利要求 5所述的指纹注册方法, 其特征在于: 筛选后的指纹图 像包括多张, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图像中相邻的指纹图像之间有部 分重叠, 或者, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图像中相邻的指纹图像之间有 无重叠, 或者, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图像中部分相邻的指纹图像之 间有重叠, 部分相邻的指纹图像之间无重叠。 The fingerprint registration method according to claim 1, wherein in step c, the sensing electrode on the push type fingerprint sensor performs a fingerprint feeling on the finger that is slid over the same according to claim 5 The fingerprint registration method is characterized in that: the filtered fingerprint image includes a plurality of, and the adjacent fingerprint images of the plurality of fingerprint images after the screening partially overlap, or the plurality of fingerprint images after the screening Whether there is overlap between adjacent fingerprint images, or there is overlap between partially adjacent fingerprint images in the plurality of fingerprint images after screening, and there is no overlap between some adjacent fingerprint images.
一种指纹识别系统, 包括按压式指纹传感器和指纹处理装置; 所述按 压式指纹传感器包括多个感测电极和采集模块, 所述多个感测电极用 于感测用户的手指指纹; 所述指纹处理装置包括提示模块和获取模块 ; 当指纹识别系统工作在指纹注册模式吋: A fingerprint identification system includes a push type fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint processing device; the push type fingerprint sensor includes a plurality of sensing electrodes and an acquisition module, and the plurality of sensing electrodes are used to sense a finger fingerprint of the user; The fingerprint processing device includes a prompt module and an acquisition module; when the fingerprint recognition system works in the fingerprint registration mode:
所述提示模块用于提示用户放置手指于所述按压式指纹传感器上, 并 当用户的手指放置在所述按压式指纹传感器上后, 提示用户滑动手指 所述采集模块用于当用户的手指从所述多个感测电极上滑过吋采集得 到的多张指纹图像; The prompting module is configured to prompt the user to place a finger on the pressed fingerprint sensor, and after the user's finger is placed on the pressed fingerprint sensor, prompt the user to slide the finger. The collecting module is used when the user's finger is used The plurality of sensing electrodes are slid over the sputum and collected Multiple fingerprint images;
所述获取模块用于获取由所述按压式指纹传感器采集得到的多张指纹 图像, 以根据获取得到的多张指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值进行指纹 模板注册。  The acquiring module is configured to acquire a plurality of fingerprint images collected by the pressed fingerprint sensor, to perform fingerprint template registration according to the obtained feature values of the plurality of fingerprint images or the fingerprint images.
[权利要求 15] 根据权利要求 14所述的指纹识别系统, 其特征在于: 所述按压式指纹 传感器进一步包括判断模块, 所述判断模块用于判断手指是否稳定放 置于所述按压式指纹传感器上, 当判断得知手指稳定放置于感测电极 上吋, 提示模块则提示用户滑动手指, 否则, 提示模块则提示用户不 要移动手指或覆盖按压式指纹传感器。  [Claim 15] The fingerprint recognition system according to claim 14, wherein: the push type fingerprint sensor further comprises a determination module, wherein the determination module is configured to determine whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor When it is judged that the finger is stably placed on the sensing electrode, the prompting module prompts the user to slide the finger. Otherwise, the prompting module prompts the user not to move the finger or cover the pressed fingerprint sensor.
[权利要求 16] 根据权利要求 14所述的指纹识别系统, 其特征在于: 所述按压式指纹 传感器进一步包括判断模块, 所述判断模块用于判断手指是否稳定放 置于所述按压式指纹传感器上且手指覆盖按压式指纹传感器的面积是 否不小于按压式指纹传感器的面积的预定百分比, 当判断得知手指稳 定放置于按压式指纹传感器上且手指覆盖按压式指纹传感器的面积不 小于指纹传感器的面积的预定百分比吋, 提示模块则提示用户滑动手 指; 当判断得知手指未稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器上吋, 提示模块 则提示用户不要移动手指或覆盖按压式指纹传感器; 当判断得知手指 稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器上, 但手指覆盖按压式指纹传感器的面 积小于按压式指纹传感器的面积的预定百分比, 提示模块则提示用户 覆盖按压式指纹传感器的面积要至少达到所述预定百分比或完全覆盖 按压式指纹传感器。  [Claim 16] The fingerprint recognition system according to claim 14, wherein: the push type fingerprint sensor further comprises a determination module, wherein the determination module is configured to determine whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor And the area of the finger covering the pressing type fingerprint sensor is not less than a predetermined percentage of the area of the pressing type fingerprint sensor, and it is judged that the finger is stably placed on the pressing type fingerprint sensor and the area of the finger covering the pressing type fingerprint sensor is not less than the area of the fingerprint sensor. The predetermined percentage 吋, the prompting module prompts the user to slide the finger; when it is judged that the finger is not stably placed on the pressing fingerprint sensor, the prompting module prompts the user not to move the finger or cover the pressed fingerprint sensor; Placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor, but the area of the finger covering the push-type fingerprint sensor is smaller than a predetermined percentage of the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor, and the prompting module prompts the user to cover the area of the push-type fingerprint sensor to at least Given percentage or completely cover the pressing fingerprint sensor.
[权利要求 17] 根据权利要求 15或 16所述的指纹识别系统, 其特征在于: 当用户的手 指放置于按压式指纹传感器上之后, 通过采集模块采集指纹, 判断模 块根据采集模块所采集到的相邻的指纹图像之间的数据是否相同来确 定手指是否稳定放置于按压式指纹传感器上。  [Claim 17] The fingerprint identification system according to claim 15 or 16, wherein: after the user's finger is placed on the push-type fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint is collected by the acquisition module, and the module is determined according to the collection module. Whether the data between adjacent fingerprint images is the same to determine whether the finger is stably placed on the push type fingerprint sensor.
[权利要求 18] 根据权利要求 14所述的指纹识别系统, 其特征在于: 所述指纹处理装 置进一步包括筛选模块和存储模块, 当指纹识别系统工作在指纹注册 模式吋: 所述筛选模块用于对获取得到的所述多张指纹图像进行筛选; 和 所述存储模块用于存储筛选后的指纹图像或指纹图像的特征值到注册 模板中。 [Claim 18] The fingerprint identification system according to claim 14, wherein: the fingerprint processing device further comprises a screening module and a storage module, when the fingerprint recognition system operates in a fingerprint registration mode: The screening module is configured to filter the obtained multiple fingerprint images; and the storage module is configured to store the feature values of the filtered fingerprint image or the fingerprint image into the registration template.
[权利要求 19] 根据权利要求 18所述的指纹识别系统, 其特征在于: 所述指纹处理装 置进一步包括判断模块, 用于判断筛选模块筛选后得到的指纹图像的 信息量是否足够, 若足够则提示指纹注册成功, 否则提示继续注册或 重新注册;  The fingerprint identification system according to claim 18, wherein: the fingerprint processing device further comprises: a determining module, configured to determine whether the information amount of the fingerprint image obtained by the screening module is sufficient, if sufficient Prompt that the fingerprint registration is successful, otherwise it prompts to continue registration or re-registration;
其中, 所述信息量包括筛选后的指纹图像的张数是否大于预定张数或 /和筛选后的指纹图像经拼接后获得指纹图像的面积是否大于预定面 积。  The information amount includes whether the number of the fingerprint images after the screening is greater than a predetermined number of sheets or / and whether the area of the fingerprint image obtained after the spliced fingerprint image is spliced is greater than a predetermined area.
[权利要求 20] 根据权利要求 18所述的指纹识别系统, 其特征在于: 所述筛选模块是 根据:  [Claim 20] The fingerprint identification system according to claim 18, wherein: the screening module is based on:
手指在按压式指纹传感器上滑动的距离来进行指纹图像的筛选; 或 手指在按压式指纹传感器上滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像的筛选; 或 手指在按压式指纹传感器上滑动的距离与滑动的吋间来进行指纹图像 的筛选; 或  The fingerprint image is filtered by the distance the finger slides on the pressing fingerprint sensor; or the fingerprint image is filtered by the finger sliding on the pressing fingerprint sensor; or the distance and sliding of the finger on the pressing fingerprint sensor Screening of fingerprint images during the day; or
获取得到的相邻指纹图像相重叠的面积来进行指纹图像的筛选。  The area where the obtained adjacent fingerprint images overlap is obtained to perform screening of the fingerprint image.
[权利要求 21] 根据权利要求 14所述的指纹识别系统, 其特征在于: 当指纹识别系统 工作在指纹注册模式吋, 所述采集模块在采集指纹图像的过程中, 所 述按压式指纹传感器的判断模块进一步判断手指是否放置在按压式指 纹传感器上, 若判断手指放置在按压式指纹传感器上, 则进行指纹图 像采集, 若判断手指离幵按压式指纹传感器, 则停止指纹图像采集。 [Claim 21] The fingerprint recognition system according to claim 14, wherein: when the fingerprint recognition system operates in the fingerprint registration mode, the collection module acquires the fingerprint image, and the pressed fingerprint sensor The judging module further determines whether the finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor. If it is determined that the finger is placed on the push type fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint image is collected, and if it is determined that the finger is away from the push type fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint image collection is stopped.
[权利要求 22] 根据权利要求 21所述的指纹识别系统, 其特征在于: 当指纹识别系统 工作在指纹注册模式吋, 所述采集模块在采集指纹图像的过程中, 所 述按压式指纹传感器的判断模块进一步判断手指放置在按压式指纹传 感器的同一位置的吋间是否超过预定吋间, 若超过所述预定吋间, 提 示模块则提示用户滑动手指。 [Claim 22] The fingerprint identification system according to claim 21, wherein: when the fingerprint recognition system operates in a fingerprint registration mode, the capture module acquires a fingerprint image, and the pressed fingerprint sensor The judging module further determines whether the time at which the finger is placed at the same position of the push type fingerprint sensor exceeds a predetermined time. If the predetermined time interval is exceeded, the prompting module prompts the user to slide the finger.
[权利要求 23] 根据权利要求 14、 21-22中任意一项所述的指纹识别系统, 其特征在 于: 所述指纹处理装置进一步计算模块, 用于计算手指的滑动速度, 当指纹识别系统工作在指纹注册模式吋, 提示模块根据计算模块计算 的速度来提示用户手指是否滑动过快或过慢。 [Claim 23] The fingerprint recognition system according to any one of claims 14, 21-22, characterized in The fingerprint processing device further calculates a module for calculating a sliding speed of the finger. When the fingerprint recognition system works in the fingerprint registration mode, the prompting module prompts the user whether the finger slides too fast or too slow according to the speed calculated by the computing module.
[权利要求 24] 根据权利要求 16所述的指纹识别系统, 其特征在于: 所述预定百分比 为 40%至 100%范围内的任一数值。  [Claim 24] The fingerprint recognition system according to claim 16, wherein: the predetermined percentage is any value in the range of 40% to 100%.
[权利要求 25] 根据权利要求 14所述的指纹识别系统, 其特征在于: 当指纹识别系统 工作在指纹注册模式吋, 所述按压式指纹传感器上的感测电极对于在 其上滑过的手指均执行指纹感测。 [Claim 25] The fingerprint recognition system according to claim 14, wherein: when the fingerprint recognition system operates in the fingerprint registration mode, the sensing electrode on the push type fingerprint sensor is for the finger that has slid over it Fingerprint sensing is performed.
[权利要求 26] 根据权利要求 18所述的指纹识别系统, 其特征在于: 所述筛选模块筛 选后的指纹图像包括多张, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图像中相邻的指纹 图像之间有部分重叠, 或者, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图像中相邻的指 纹图像之间有无重叠, 或者, 所述筛选后的多张指纹图像中部分相邻 的指纹图像之间有重叠, 部分相邻的指纹图像之间无重叠。  [Claim 26] The fingerprint identification system according to claim 18, wherein: the fingerprint image after the screening module is filtered includes a plurality of fingerprint images between the adjacent fingerprint images There is a partial overlap, or whether there is overlap between adjacent fingerprint images in the plurality of fingerprint images after the screening, or there is overlap between some adjacent fingerprint images in the plurality of fingerprint images after the screening. There is no overlap between partially adjacent fingerprint images.
[权利要求 27] 一种电子设备, 包括权利要求 14-26中任意一项所述的指纹识别系统  [Claim 27] An electronic device comprising the fingerprint recognition system according to any one of claims 14-26
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