WO2017155090A1 - Synergistic fungicidal composition for controlling plant diseases - Google Patents

Synergistic fungicidal composition for controlling plant diseases Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017155090A1
WO2017155090A1 PCT/JP2017/009714 JP2017009714W WO2017155090A1 WO 2017155090 A1 WO2017155090 A1 WO 2017155090A1 JP 2017009714 W JP2017009714 W JP 2017009714W WO 2017155090 A1 WO2017155090 A1 WO 2017155090A1
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Prior art keywords
present compound
fluoro
group
plant
diseases
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PCT/JP2017/009714
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French (fr)
Inventor
So Kiguchi
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Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
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Application filed by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited filed Critical Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
Priority to EP17712863.4A priority Critical patent/EP3426034A1/en
Priority to CONC2018/0009119A priority patent/CO2018009119A2/en
Publication of WO2017155090A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017155090A1/en
Priority to PH12018501810A priority patent/PH12018501810A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/581,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines

Definitions

  • the present inventors have intensively studied to find out a composition for controlling plant diseases and a method for controlling plant diseases, each having an excellent control efficacy on plant diseases. As a result, they have found out that a composition comprising a pyridazine compound represented by the below-mentioned formula (1) and at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the below-mentioned group (A) shows an excellent control efficacy on plant diseases.
  • a composition for controlling a plant disease comprising a pyridazine compound represented by formula (1): wherein X represents a fluoro atom or a hydrogen atom, and at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the following group (A), Group (A): a group consisting of 4-amino-5-fluoro-1-tosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, and 5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-(methylimino)-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one.
  • composition for controlling plant diseases of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned pyridazine compound represented by formula (1) (hereinafter, referred to as “present compound 1”) and at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the above-mentioned group (A) (hereinafter, referred to as “present compound A”).
  • the present composition can be applied to a plant or soil for cultivating the plant to control the plant diseases.
  • a total amount of the present compound 1 and the present compound A in the treatment for seed is within the range of usually 0.001 to 10 g, and preferably 0.01 to 1 g, per 1 kg of seeds.
  • the emulsifiable concentrates, the wettable powders or the flowables, etc. are usually applied by diluting them with water, and then spreading them.
  • each concentration of the present compound 1 and the present compound A contains usually 0.0005 to 2% by weight, and preferably 0.005 to 1% by weight of the present compound 1 and the present compound A in total.
  • the dusts or the granules, etc. are usually applied as itself without diluting them.

Abstract

The present invention provides a composition for controlling a plant disease comprising a pyridazine compound represented by formula (1) wherein X represents a fluoro atom or a hydrogen atom, and at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the following group (A), and a method for controlling a plant disease, comprising a step of applying each effective amount of the above-mentioned pyridazine compound represented by the formula (1) and the at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the following group (A) to a plant or soil for cultivating the plant, Group (A): a group consisting of 4-amino-5-fluoro-1-tosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, and 5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-(methylimino)-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, the composition and method having excellent control efficacies against plant diseases.

Description

[Title established by the ISA under Rule 37.2] SYNERGISTIC FUNGICIDAL COMPOSITION FOR CONTROLLING PLANT DISEASES
This application claims priority to and the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-048175 filed on March 11, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a composition for controlling plant diseases and a method for controlling plant diseases.
Hitherto, some compounds have been known as an active ingredient for a composition for controlling plant diseases (see Patent Literatures 1, 2 and 3).
[PTL 1] WO 2012/020772 pamphlet
[PTL 2] WO 2011/017547 pamphlet
[PTL 3] WO 2014/105845 pamphlet
An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for controlling plant diseases and a method for controlling plant diseases, each having an excellent control efficacy on plant diseases.
The present inventors have intensively studied to find out a composition for controlling plant diseases and a method for controlling plant diseases, each having an excellent control efficacy on plant diseases. As a result, they have found out that a composition comprising a pyridazine compound represented by the below-mentioned formula (1) and at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the below-mentioned group (A) shows an excellent control efficacy on plant diseases.
That is, the present invention provides the followings:
[1] A composition for controlling a plant disease comprising
a pyridazine compound represented by formula (1):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
wherein X represents a fluoro atom or a hydrogen atom, and
at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the following group (A),
Group (A): a group consisting of 4-amino-5-fluoro-1-tosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, and 5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-(methylimino)-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one.

[2] The composition for controlling a plant disease described in [1] wherein the pyridazine compound is the compound represented by formula (1) wherein X represents a hydrogen atom.

[3] The composition for controlling a plant disease described in [1] or [2] wherein a weight ratio of the pyridazine compound to the 5-fluorouracil compound is within the range of 1:0.0125 to 1:500.

[4] A method for controlling a plant disease, comprising a step of applying each effective amount of a pyridazine compound represented by formula (1):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
wherein X represents a fluoro atom or a hydrogen atom, and
at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the following group (A),
Group (A): a group consisting of 4-amino-5-fluoro-1-tosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, and 5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-(methylimino)-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, to a plant or soil for cultivating the plant.

[5] A method for controlling a plant disease, comprising a step of applying each effective amount of a pyridazine compound represented by formula (1):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
wherein X represents a fluoro atom or a hydrogen atom, and
at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the following group (A),
Group (A): a group consisting of 4-amino-5-fluoro-1-tosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, and 5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-(methylimino)-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one,
to a seed.

[6] A combined use of a pyridazine compound represented by formula (1):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
wherein X represents a fluoro atom or a hydrogen atom, and
at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the following group (A),
Group (A): a group consisting of 4-amino-5-fluoro-1-tosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, and 5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-(methylimino)-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one.
The present invention can control plant diseases.
The composition for controlling plant diseases of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as "present composition") comprises the above-mentioned pyridazine compound represented by formula (1) (hereinafter, referred to as "present compound 1") and at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the above-mentioned group (A) (hereinafter, referred to as "present compound A").
First, the present compound 1 is described.
The present compound 1 is a compound described in, for example, WO 2012/020772 pamphlet, and can be prepared according to the process described therein.
Examples of the present compound 1 include the compounds shown in Table 1 below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
Next, the present compound A is described.
The present compound A is a compound described in, for example, WO 2011/017547 pamphlet and WO 2014/105845 pamphlet. The present compound A can be prepared according to the process described therein.
Examples of the present compound A include the following compounds:
4-amino-5-fluoro-1-tosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one (hereinafter, referred to as "present compound A-1");
5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one (hereinafter, referred to as "present compound A-2"); and
5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-(methylimino)-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one (hereinafter, referred to as "present compound A-3").
The weight ratio of the present compound 1 to the present compound A is within a range of usually 1:0.0125 to 1:500, preferably 1:0.025 to 1:100, and more preferably 1:0.1 to 1:10.
Although the present composition may be a mixture as itself of the present compound 1 and the present compound A, the present composition is usually prepared by mixing the present compound 1, the present compound A and an inert carrier, and if necessary, adding a surfactant or other auxiliary agents for formulation, and then formulating into the form of oil solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, flowables, wettable powders, granulated wettable powders, dusts, granules and the others. Such formulations may be used by itself or with an addition of other inert components as an agent for controlling plant diseases.
The present composition may comprises usually 0.1 to 99 % by weight, preferably 0.2 to 90 % by weight, and more preferably 1 to 80 % by weight of the present compound 1 and the present compound A in total.
Examples of an inert carrier used on formulating include a solid carrier and a liquid carrier, and examples of the solid carrier include finely-divided powders or particles consisting of minerals (for example, kaolin clay, attapulgite clay, bentonite, montmorillonite, acid clay, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, or calcite), natural organic substances (for example, corncob powder, or walnut shell powder), synthetic organic substances (for example, urea), salts (for example, calcium carbonate, or ammonium sulfate), synthetic inorganic substances (for example, synthetic hydrous silicon oxide) and so on. Also, examples of the liquid carrier include aromatic hydrocarbons (for example, xylene, alkyl benzene, or methylnaphthalene), alcohols (for example, 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or ethylene glycol monoethyl ether), ketones (for example, acetone, cyclohexanone, or isophorone), vegetable oils (for example, soybean oil, or cotton oils), petroleum-derived aliphatic hydrocarbons, esters, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile and water.
Examples of the surfactant include anionic surfactant (for example, alkyl sulfate salt, alkylaryl sulfonate salt, dialkyl sulfosuccinate salt, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether phosphates, lignin sulfonate, or naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde polycondensation), nonionic surfactant (for example, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl polyoxypropylene block copolymer, or sorbitan fatty acid ester) and cationic surfactant (for example, alkyltrimethyl ammonium salt).
Examples of the other auxiliary agents for formulation include water-soluble polymer (for example, polyvinyl alcohol, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone), polysaccharides (for example, arabic gum, alginic acid and salts thereof, CMC (carboxymethyl-cellulose), or xanthan gum), inorganic substances (for example, aluminum magnesium silicate, or alumina-sol), antiseptic agent, coloring agent, and PAP (isopropyl acid phosphate), and stabilizing agent (for example, BHT (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol)).
The present composition may also be prepared by separately formulating the present compound 1 and the present compound A into different formulations respectively according to the above-mentioned processes, if necessary, further diluting them with water, thereafter, mixing the separately prepared different formulations or the resultant dilute solutions thereof with each other.
The present composition may further comprise one or more other fungicide(s) and/or insecticide(s).
The present composition can be applied to a plant or soil for cultivating the plant to control the plant diseases.
Examples of the plant diseases which can be controlled by the present invention include the following diseases, but are not limited thereto.
Rice diseases: blast (Magnaporthe grisea), brown spot (Cochliobolus miyabeanus), sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani), and bakanae disease (Gibberella fujikuroi);
Wheat diseases: powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis), fusarium Head blight (Fusarium graminearum, F. avenaceum, F. culmorum, Microdochium nivale), rust (for example, yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis), black rust (P. graminis), Brown rust (P. recondita)), snow mold (Microdochium nivale), typhula snow blight (Typhula sp.), loose smut (Ustilago tritici), stinking smut (Tilletia caries), eyespot (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides), Septoria leaf blotch (Mycosphaerella graminicola), glume blotch (Stagonospora nodorum), and tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis);
Barley diseases: powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis), loose smut (Fusarium graminearum, F. avenaceum, F. culmorum, Microdochium nivale), rust (Puccinia striiformis, P. graminis, P. hordei), loose smut (Ustilago nuda), scald (Rhynchosporium secalis), net blotch (Pyrenophora teres), spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus), leaf stripe (Pyrenophora graminea), and damping-off caused by rhizoctonia fungus (Rhizoctonia solani);
Corn diseases: smut (Ustilago maydis), southern leaf blight (Cochliobolus heterostrophus), zonate leaf spot (Gloeocercospora sorghi), southern rust (Puccinia polysora), gray leaf spot (Cercospora zeae-maydis), and damping-off caused by rhizoctonia fungus (Rhizoctonia solani);
Citrus diseases: melanose (Diaporthe citri), scab (Elsinoe fawcetti), fruit rot (Penicillium digitatum, P. italicum), and Phytophthora disease (Phytophthora parasitica, Phytophthora citrophthora);
Apple diseases: blossom blight (Monilinia mali), canker (Valsa ceratosperma), powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha), Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria alternata apple pathotype), scab (Venturia inaequalis), bitter rot (Colletotrichum acutatum), and crown rot (Phytophthora cactorum);
Pear diseases: scab (Venturia nashicola, V. pirina), black spot (Alternaria alternata Japanese pear pathotype), rust (Gymnosporangium haraeanum), phytophthora fruit rot, phytophthora crown and root rot (Phytophthora cactorum), and brown spot (Stemphilium vesicarium);
Peach diseases: brown rot (Monilinia fructicola), scab (Cladosporium carpophilum), and Phomopsis rot (Phomopsis sp.);
Grapes diseases: anthracnose (Elsinoe ampelina), ripe rot (Glomerella cingulata), powdery mildew (Uncinula necator), rust (Phakopsora ampelopsidis), black rot (Guignardia bidwellii), and downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola);
Diseases of Japanese persimmon: anthracnose (Gloeosporium kaki), and leaf spot (Cercospora kaki, Mycosphaerella nawae);
Diseases of Cucurbitaceae: anthracnose (Colletotrichum lagenarium), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), gummy stem blight (Mycosphaerella melonis), Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum), downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), Phytophthora rot (Phytophthora sp.), and damping-off (Pythium sp.);
Tomato diseases: early blight (Alternaria solani), leaf mold (Cladosporium fulvum), and late blight (Phytophthora infestans);
Eggplant disease: brown spot (Phomopsis vexans), and powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum);
Diseases of brassica family: Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria japonica), white spot (Cercosporella brassicae), clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae), and downy mildew (Peronospora parasitica);
Welsh onion diseases: rust (Puccinia allii), and downy mildew (Peronospora destructor);
Soybean diseases: purple stain (Cercospora kikuchii), Sphaceloma scad (Elsinoe glycines), pod and stem blight (Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae), septoria brown spot (Septoria glycines), Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora sojina), rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), phytophthora root and stem rot (Phytophthora sojae), damping-off caused by rhizoctonia fungus (Rhizoctonia solani), target spot (Corynespora casiicola), and sclerotinia rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum);
Kidney bean diseases: anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemthianum);
Peanut diseases: leaf spot (Cercospora personata), brown leaf spot (Cercospora arachidicola), and southern blight (Sclerotium rolfsii);
Garden pea diseases: powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi);
Potato diseases: early blight (Alternaria solani), late blight (Phytophthora infestans), pink rot (Phytophthora erythroseptica), and powdery scab (Spongospora subterranean f. sp. subterranea);
Strawberry diseases: powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca humuli), and anthracnose (Glomerella cingulata);
Tea diseases: net blister blight (Exobasidium reticulatum), white scab (Elsinoe leucospila), gray blight (Pestalotiopsis sp.), and anthracnose (Colletotrichum theae-sinensis);
Tabacco diseases: brown spot (Alternaria longipes), powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum), anthracnose (Colletotrichum tabacum), downy mildew (Peronospora tabacina), and black shank (Phytophthora nicotianae);
Rape seed diseases: sclerotinia rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), and rape seed damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani (Rhizoctonia solani);
Cotton diseases: cotton damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani (Rhizoctonia solani);
Sugar beet diseases: cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora beticola), leaf blight (Thanatephorus cucumeris), root rot (Thanatephorus cucumeris), and aphanomyces root rot (Aphanomyces cochlioides);
Rose diseases: blackspot (Diplocarpon rosae), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa), and downy mildew (Peronospora sparsa);
Chrysanthemum and Asteraceae vegetable diseases: downy mildew (Bremia lactucae), leaf blight (Septoria chrysanthemi-indici), and white rust (Puccinia horiana);
Various plants diseases: diseases caused by Pythium spp. (Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium debarianum, Pythium graminicola, Pythium irregulare, Pythium ultimum), Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), and Sclerotinia rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum);
Japanese radish diseases: Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria brassicicola);
Turfgrass diseases: dollar spot (Sclerotinia homeocarpa), brown patch, and large patch (Rhizoctonia solani);
Banana diseases: Sigatoka disease (Mycosphaerella fijiensis, Mycosphaerella musicola);
Sunflower diseases: downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii);
Seed diseases or diseases in the early stages of the growth of various plants caused by bacteria of Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp., Fusarium spp., Gibberella spp., Tricoderma spp., Thielaviopsis spp., Rhizopus spp., Mucor spp., Corticium spp., Phoma spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Diplodia spp.; and
Viral diseases of various plants mediated by Polymixa spp. or Olpidium spp.
Examples of the plants to which the present composition can be applied include the followings, but are not limited thereto.
Crops: corn, rice, wheat, barley, rye, oat, sorghum, cotton, soybean, adzuki bean, kidney bean, peanut, buckwheat, beet, rapeseed, sunflower, sugar cane, tobacco, and the others;
Vegetables: solanaceous vegetables (for example, eggplant, tomato, pimento, pepper, or potato), cucurbitaceous vegetables (for example, cucumber, pumpkin, zucchini, water melon, melon, or squash), cruciferous vegetables (for example, Japanese radish, white turnip, horseradish, kohlrabi, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, leaf mustard, broccoli, or cauliflower), asteraceous vegetables (for example, burdock, crown daisy, artichoke, or lettuce), liliaceous vegetables (for example, welsh onion, onion, garlic, or asparagus), ammiaceous vegetables (for example, carrot, parsley, celery, or parsnip), chenopodiaceous vegetables (for example, spinach, or Swiss chard), lamiaceous vegetables (for example, perilla, mint, or basil), strawberry, sweet potato, glutinous yam, eddoe, and the others;
Flowers;
Foliage plants;
Turfgrass;
Fruits: pomaceous fruits (for example, apple, pear, Japanese pear, Chinese quince, or quince), stone fleshy fruits (for example, peach, plum, nectarine, Japanese apricot (Prunus mume), cherry fruit, apricot, or prune), citrus fruits (for example, Citrus unshiu, orange, lemon, lime, or grapefruit), nuts (for example, chestnuts, walnuts, hazelnuts, almond, pistachio, cashew nuts, or macadamia nuts), berry fruits (for example, blueberry, cranberry, blackberry, or raspberry), grapes, Japanese persimmon, olive, Japanese plum, banana, coffee, date palm, coconuts, and the others; and
Trees other than fruit trees: tea, mulberry, flowering plants, roadside trees (for example, ash, birch, dogwood, eucalyptus, ginkgo (ginkgo biloba), lilac, maple, oak (quercus), poplar, Judas tree, Formosan gum (Liquidambar formosana), plane tree, zelkova, Japanese arborvitae (Thuja standishii), fir wood, hemlock, juniper, pinus, picea, or yew (Taxus cuspidate)), and the others.
The above-mentioned "plant(s)" may include plant(s) whose resistance has been imparted by genetic recombination.
Exemplary embodiments of the present composition include the followings, but are not limited thereto.
A present composition wherein the combination of the present compound 1 and the present compound A represents as follows:
A combination of the present compound 1-1 and the present compound A-1;
A combination of the present compound 1-1 and the present compound A-2;
A combination of the present compound 1-1 and the present compound A-3;
A combination of the present compound 1-2 and the present compound A-1;
A combination of the present compound 1-2 and the present compound A-2; and
A combination of the present compound 1-2 and the present compound A-3.
A present composition comprising the present compound 1-1 and any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3 wherein the weight ratio of the present compound 1-1 to any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3 is 1:0.0125 to 1:500;
A present composition comprising the present compound 1-1 and any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3 wherein the weight ratio of the present compound 1-1 to any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3 is 1:0.025 to 1:100;
A present composition comprising the present compound 1-1 and any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3 wherein the weight ratio of the present compound 1-1 to any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3 is 1:0.1 to 1:10;
A present composition comprising the present compound 1-2 and any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3 wherein the weight ratio of the present compound 1-2 to any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3 is 1:0.0125 to 1:500;
A present composition comprising the present compound 1-2 and any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3 wherein the weight ratio of the present compound 1-2 to any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3 is 1:0.025 to 1:100; and
A present composition comprising the present compound 1-2 and any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3 wherein the weight ratio of the present compound 1-2 to any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3 is 1:0.1 to 1:10.
The method for controlling plant diseases of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as "control method of the present invention") is carried out by applying each of an effective amount of the present compound 1 and the present compound A to a plant or soil for cultivating the plant. Examples of the plant include foliage of a plant, seeds of a plant and bulbs of a plant. Moreover, the bulbs described herein mean discoid stems, corms, rhizomes, tubers, tuberous, and tuberous roots.
In the control method of the present invention, the present compound 1 and the present compound A may be applied separately to a plant or soil for cultivating the plant in the same period, but are usually applied as the present composition in terms of a convenience on applying.
In the control method of the present invention, examples of the method of applying the present compound 1 and the present compound A include foliage treatment, soil treatment, root treatment, and seed treatment.
Such the foliage treatment includes, for example, a method of applying the present compound 1 and the present compound A onto surface of a plant to be cultivated by a foliar application or a stem application.
Such the soil treatment includes, for example, soil broadcast, soil incorporation, and irrigation of the agent solution comprising the present compound 1 and the present compound A to soil.
Such the root treatment includes, for example, a method of soaking a whole or a root of the plant into a medicinal solution comprising the present compound 1 and the present compound A, and a method of attaching a solid formulation comprising the present compound 1, the present compound A and the solid carrier to a root of the plant.
Such the seed treatment includes, for example, an applying of the present composition to a seed or a bulb of the plant to be prevented from the plant disease, specifically, for example, spray treatment by spraying a suspension of the present composition in a mist form onto the surface of a seed or the surface of a bulb, smear treatment by applying the wettable powders, the emulsifiable concentrates or the flowables of the present composition with added by small amounts of water or as itself to a seed or a bulb, immersion treatment by immersing a seed into a solution of the present composition for a certain period of time, film-coating treatment and pellet-coating treatment.
Each dose of the present compound 1 and the present compound A in the control method of the present invention may be varied depending on a kind of plant to be applied, a kind or a frequency of an occurrence of a plant disease as a control subject, a dosage form, an application period, an application method, an application site, a climate condition, and the like. In case of an application to a foliage of the plant or soil for cultivating the plant, a total amount of the present compound 1 and the present compound A is within the range of usually 1 to 500 g, preferably 2 to 200 g, and more preferably 10 to 100 g, per 1000 m2. Also a total amount of the present compound 1 and the present compound A in the treatment for seed is within the range of usually 0.001 to 10 g, and preferably 0.01 to 1 g, per 1 kg of seeds.
The emulsifiable concentrates, the wettable powders or the flowables, etc., are usually applied by diluting them with water, and then spreading them. In this case, each concentration of the present compound 1 and the present compound A contains usually 0.0005 to 2% by weight, and preferably 0.005 to 1% by weight of the present compound 1 and the present compound A in total. The dusts or the granules, etc., are usually applied as itself without diluting them.
The present invention is described in more detail below by Formulation Examples and Test Examples, but the present invention should not be limited thereto.
First, Formulation Examples are described. Herein, "parts" means "parts by weight".
Formulation Example 1
Five(5) parts of the present compound 1-1, and 5 parts of any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3, 35 parts of a mixture of white carbon and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt (weight ratio 1:1), and 55 parts of water are mixed, and the resultant solution is then subjected to fine grinding according to a wet grinding method to obtain each flowable.
Formulation Example 2
Five(5) parts of the present compound 1-2, and 5 parts of any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3, 35 parts of a mixture of white carbon and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt (weight ratio 1:1), and 55 parts of water are mixed, and the resultant solution is then subjected to fine grinding according to a wet grinding method to obtain each flowable.
Formulation Example 3
Ten(10) parts of the present compound 1-1, 5 parts of any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of aqueous solution that contained 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and the resultant solution is then subjected to fine grinding according to a wet grinding method, and thereto are added 45.50 parts of an aqueous solution that contained 0.05 parts of xanthan gum and 0.1 part of aluminum magnesium silicate, followed by adding 10 parts of propylene glycol, and the mixture is blended by stirring to obtain each flowable.
Formulation Example 4
Ten(10) parts of the present compound 1-2, 5 parts of any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and 28 parts of aqueous solution that contained 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, and the resultant solution is then subjected to fine grinding according to a wet grinding method, and thereto are added 45.50 parts of an aqueous solution that contained 0.05 parts of xanthan gum and 0.1 part of aluminum magnesium silicate, followed by adding 10 parts of propylene glycol, and the mixture is blended by stirring to obtain each flowable.
Formulation Example 5
Ten(10) parts of the present compound 1-1, 40 parts of any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3, 3 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate and 45 parts of synthetic hydrous silicon oxide are fully ground and mixed to obtain each wettable powder.
Formulation Example 6
Ten(10) parts of the present compound 1-2, 40 parts of any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3, 3 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate and 45 parts of synthetic hydrous silicon oxide are fully ground and mixed to obtain each wettable powder.
Formulation Example 7
Five(5) parts of the present compound 1-1, 5 parts of any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3, 14 parts of polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether, 6 parts of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid calcium salt, and 70 parts of xylene are mixed fully to obtain each formulation.
Formulation Example 8
Five(5) parts of the present compound 1-2, 5 parts of any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3, 14 parts of polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether, 6 parts of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid calcium salt, and 70 parts of xylene are mixed fully to obtain each formulation.
Next, Test Examples are described.
Test Example 1
Either of the present compound 1-1 or the present compound 1-2, and any one of the present compound A-1, the present compound A-2 or the present compound A-3 are mixed, and each of the resultant mixtures is diluted with dimethyl sulfoxide such that each concentration of the present compound 1, etc., and the present compound A, etc., is 10 ppm. The resultant dilute solution is dispensed into a microtiter plate (with 96 wells) in 1 μl portion thereof per well. Thereto is then dispensed 150 μl of a potato dextrose broth medium (PDB medium) to which conidia of Septoria leaf blotch (Mycosphaerella graminicola) is inoculated in advance. This plate is cultured at 18°C for four days, thereby allowing Septoria leaf blotch to undergo proliferation, and the absorbance at 550 nm of each well of the microtiter plate is then measured to examine a degree of growth of the Septoria leaf blotch.
The efficacy is calculated on the basis of the obtained degree of growth of the treated group and the untreated group, respectively, by the following "Equation 1". From the test results, a high efficacy is acknowledged.
Equation 1
Efficacy (%) = 100 × (X-Y)/X
X: Degree of growth of fungus in the untreated group
Y: Degree of growth of fungus in the treated group
Test Example 2
Each of the present compound 1-1 and the present compound A-2 was dissolved into dimethyl sulfoxide such that each concentration of these compounds was adjusted to one hundred fifty times as much as the concentration indicated in the below-mentioned Table 2. The resultant agent solution was dispensed into each microtiter plate (with 96 wells) in 1 μl portion thereof per well. 149 μl of YBG medium to which conidia of Septoria leaf blotch (Mycosphaerella graminicola) was inoculated in advance (which was prepared by dissolving 10 g of yeast extract, 10 g of Bacto Peptone, and 20 mL of glycerol into 1 L of water, followed by sterilizing the medium) was dispensed into each of the well to which the agent solution was dispensed. The plate was cultivated at 18°C for four days, thereby allowing Septoria leaf blotch (Mycosphaerella graminicola) to undergo proliferation, and the absorbance at 550 nm of each well of the microtiter plate was then measured to examine a degree of growth of Septoria leaf blotch (hereinafter referred to as "treated group").
Whereas, Septoria leaf blotch was proliferated similarly to the case of the treated group except that dimethyl sulfoxide was used instead of the agent solution, and the degree of the growth was examined (hereinafter referred to as "untreated group"). The efficacy was calculated from each of the obtained degree of growth of the treated group and the untreated group respectively by the following "Equation 1".
From the test results, it was acknowledged that a synergistic effect was shown in the mixed-use group of the present compound 1-1 and the present compound A-2 in comparison with the case of each of the single-use group of the above-mentioned compounds respectively.
Equation 1
Efficacy (%) = 100 × (X-Y)/X
X: Degree of growth of fungus in the untreated group
Y: Degree of growth of fungus in the treated group
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010

Claims (6)

  1. A composition for controlling a plant disease comprising
    a pyridazine compound represented by formula (1):
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    wherein X represents a fluoro atom or a hydrogen atom, and
    at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the following group (A),
    Group (A): a group consisting of 4-amino-5-fluoro-1-tosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, and 5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-(methylimino)-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one.
  2. The composition for controlling a plant disease according to claim 1 wherein the pyridazine compound is the compound represented by formula (1) wherein X represents a hydrogen atom.
  3. The composition for controlling a plant disease according to claim 1 or 2 wherein a weight ratio of the pyridazine compound to the 5-fluorouracil compound is within the range of 1:0.0125 to 1:500.
  4. A method for controlling a plant disease, comprising a step of applying each effective amount of a pyridazine compound represented by formula (1):
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    wherein X represents a fluoro atom or a hydrogen atom, and
    at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the following group (A),
    Group (A): a group consisting of 4-amino-5-fluoro-1-tosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, and 5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-(methylimino)-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, to a plant or soil for cultivating the plant.
  5. A method for controlling a plant disease, comprising a step of applying each effective amount of a pyridazine compound represented by formula (1):
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    wherein X represents a fluoro atom or a hydrogen atom, and
    at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the following group (A),
    Group (A): a group consisting of 4-amino-5-fluoro-1-tosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, and 5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-(methylimino)-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one,
    to a seed.
  6. A combined use of a pyridazine compound represented by formula (1):
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
    wherein X represents a fluoro atom or a hydrogen atom, and
    at least one 5-fluorouracil compound selected from the following group (A),
    Group (A): a group consisting of 4-amino-5-fluoro-1-tosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, and 5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-(methylimino)-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one.
PCT/JP2017/009714 2016-03-11 2017-03-10 Synergistic fungicidal composition for controlling plant diseases WO2017155090A1 (en)

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