WO2017152676A1 - 物联网设备控制方法及装置 - Google Patents

物联网设备控制方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017152676A1
WO2017152676A1 PCT/CN2016/109808 CN2016109808W WO2017152676A1 WO 2017152676 A1 WO2017152676 A1 WO 2017152676A1 CN 2016109808 W CN2016109808 W CN 2016109808W WO 2017152676 A1 WO2017152676 A1 WO 2017152676A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
control
internet
application
control application
instruction
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PCT/CN2016/109808
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
加雄伟
严斌峰
Original Assignee
中国联合网络通信集团有限公司
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Application filed by 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 filed Critical 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司
Priority to EP16893319.0A priority Critical patent/EP3319299B1/en
Publication of WO2017152676A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017152676A1/zh
Priority to US15/870,753 priority patent/US10749963B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0876—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H04L63/101—Access control lists [ACL]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/133—Protocols for remote procedure calls [RPC]

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for controlling an Internet of Things device.
  • the Internet of Things the Internet of things, has two meanings: First, the core and foundation of the Internet of Things is still the Internet, and it extends and expands on the basis of the Internet. Second, the user end of the Internet of Things extends to any The item, the Internet of Things, enables the exchange and communication of information between any item.
  • IoT devices can be connected to intelligent terminals, and the intelligent terminals can manage the Internet of Things devices.
  • the IoT device manufacturers produce the IoT devices simultaneously.
  • the control application is provided for different intelligent operating systems, and the smart terminal can manage the IoT device after installing the control application.
  • each IoT device corresponds to its unique control application. As the number of IoT devices connected to the smart terminal increases, the number of control applications that the smart terminal needs to install increases, resulting in the efficiency of the intelligent terminal controlling the IoT device. .
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for controlling an Internet of Things device to improve the efficiency of an intelligent terminal to control an Internet of Things device.
  • An aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for controlling an Internet of Things device, including:
  • control application Receiving, by the control application, a control instruction for controlling the Internet of Things device, where the control instruction includes an identification number of the control application and an identification number of the plurality of Internet of Things devices;
  • an Internet of Things device control apparatus including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive, by the control application, a control instruction for controlling the Internet of Things device, where the control instruction includes an identification number of the control application and an identification number of the plurality of Internet of Things devices; and receiving the IoT device to perform the control The result of the instruction;
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the control instruction, whether the control application has permission to access the IoT device
  • a sending module configured to: if the control application has permission to access the IoT device, send the control instruction to the IoT device, so that the IoT device executes the control instruction; The result is sent to the control application.
  • the method and device for controlling an Internet of Things device sends a control command sent by a control application to a plurality of IoT devices specified in the control command, and instructs the plurality of IoT devices to execute the control command, that is, a control application.
  • Multiple IoT devices can be controlled at the same time, and each IoT device corresponds to its unique control application, which improves the efficiency of the intelligent terminal to control the IoT device.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an Internet of Things device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an apparatus capability open framework according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a signaling diagram of a method for controlling an Internet of Things device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a signaling diagram of a method for controlling an Internet of Things device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a signaling diagram of a method for controlling an Internet of Things device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a signaling diagram of a method for controlling an Internet of Things device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a signaling diagram of a method for controlling an Internet of Things device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for controlling an Internet of Things device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for controlling an Internet of Things device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an Internet of Things device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the structural diagram of the device capability open framework provided by the embodiment FIG. 3 is a signaling diagram of the method for controlling the Internet of Things device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an increase in the number of IoT devices connected to the smart terminal, and an increase in the number of control applications that the smart terminal needs to install, resulting in a decrease in the management efficiency of the IoT device by the smart terminal, and providing an IoT device control method. Specific steps are as follows:
  • Step S101 Receive a control instruction sent by the control application for controlling the Internet of Things device, where the control instruction includes an identification number of the control application and an identification number of the plurality of Internet of Things devices;
  • the execution entity of the embodiment of the present invention is an equipment capability open framework
  • the device capability open framework is installed as a software on the smart terminal, and is located at an operating system layer and an application layer of the smart terminal.
  • the device capability open framework can be a standalone application in an intelligent terminal or a built-in module of an application.
  • the main functional modules of the device capability open framework include: authorization management module, device management module, application management module, framework management module and capability opening module.
  • the authorization management module can contain multiple authorization plug-in sub-modules.
  • the device management module can contain multiple device plug-in sub-modules.
  • the application management module can contain multiple application plug-in sub-modules.
  • the authorization management module interacts with an external authorized application through an authorization plug-in sub-module to support authorization control for accessing an external device.
  • the authorized application can be located in the smart terminal or outside the smart terminal (for example, the cloud). This file does not stipulate the interaction protocol and method of the authorization plug-in sub-module with the external authorization application.
  • the Authorization Plugin sub-module is responsible for authorizing protocols and data exchange between the application and the device capability open framework.
  • the authorization application and the authorization plug-in sub-module are optional.
  • the device capability open framework can authorize the application to access any external device connected to the smart terminal.
  • the authorization management module uniformly processes the control according to the configuration of the device capability open framework. Request authorization to access the capabilities of an external device.
  • the device management module interacts with the external device through the device plug-in sub-module to support the interaction between the control application and the external device.
  • the external device interacts with the smart terminal through a specific protocol and a corresponding device plug-in sub-module. This file does not stipulate the specific interaction protocol between the external device and the device plug-in submodule of the smart terminal.
  • the device plug-in sub-module performs the protocol and data conversion of the external device and complies with the interaction requirements of the device management module.
  • the application management module interacts with the control application through the application plug-in sub-module.
  • the control application accesses the external device of the smart terminal through the device capability open framework.
  • the control application and the application plug-in sub-module are in a one-to-one relationship, and an application plug-in sub-module serves a control application.
  • Application management The module uniformly manages each application plug-in sub-module, and the application plug-in sub-module is generated by the application management module.
  • the device capability open framework When the control application is connected to the capability open framework, the device capability open framework generates a corresponding application plug-in sub-module for the control application (or uses the existing one), and the generated application plug-in sub-module is responsible for the two (control application and device capability open framework) ) Conversion of protocols and data.
  • the framework management module is responsible for interacting with the framework management system and doing authority authentication for the control application.
  • the application management module and the framework management module cooperate to authenticate the control application and check its access authorization.
  • the capability open module is the coordination center of the device capability open framework, which is responsible for scheduling and controlling related operations such as access to external devices.
  • the application management module receives a control instruction sent by the control application for controlling the Internet of Things device, where the control instruction includes an identification number of the control application and an identification number of the plurality of Internet of Things devices, where the control instruction specifically controls the application to call the Internet of Things.
  • the function calling instruction of a certain function of the device and the application management module sends the function calling instruction to the authorization management module.
  • Step S102 Determine, according to the control instruction, whether the control application has permission to access the IoT device;
  • the authorization management module receives the function call instruction, and determines whether the control application has the right to access the IoT device according to the function call instruction. Specifically, the authorization management module stores an access authorization list, where the list includes multiple An entry, each entry including an identification number of the control application, and an identification number of the IoT device to which the control application has access, and a control application having access to the plurality of IoT devices. The authorization management module queries the access authorization list according to the identification number of the control application in the control instruction and the identification numbers of the plurality of IoT devices, and determines whether the control application in the control instruction has the right to access the plurality of Internet of Things devices in the control instruction.
  • Step S103 If it is determined that the control application has permission to access the IoT device, send the control instruction to the IoT device, so that the IoT device executes the control instruction.
  • the authorization management module determines that the control application has the right to access the plurality of IoT devices specified in the control instruction, the control instruction is forwarded to the device management module.
  • the device management module is connected to the external device through the device plug-in sub-module.
  • the external device is specifically an IoT device, and one device plug-in sub-module can be connected to multiple external devices, and the device management module sends a control command to the external device through the device plug-in sub-module, so that the external device executes the control finger make.
  • Step S104 Receive a result generated by the IoT device executing the control instruction, and send the result to the control application.
  • control instruction is a function call instruction that controls an application to call a function of the external device, and the external device performs the function call, and returns the execution result to the device management module through the device plug-in sub-module, and the device management module returns the execution result.
  • the application management module returns the execution result to the control application through the application plug-in sub-module, and the application plug-in sub-module has a one-to-one correspondence with the control application.
  • Step S301 the control application 1 sends the call request information for calling the external device 1 to the application management module;
  • Step S302 The application management module sends the call request information to the authorization management module.
  • Step S303 The authorization management module sends the call request information to the authorization plug-in sub-module 1;
  • Step S304 the authorization plug-in sub-module 1 determines whether the control application 1 has the right to call the function of the external device 1;
  • Step S305 if the control application 1 has the right to invoke the function of the external device 1, the authorization plug-in sub-module 1 returns the permission-inviting information to the authorization management module;
  • Step S306 The authorization management module returns an allowable call information to the application management module.
  • Step S307 The application management module sends the call request information to the device management module.
  • Step S308 the device management module sends the call request information to the external device 1;
  • Step S309 the external device 1 returns the calling result to the device management module
  • Step S310 The device management module returns a call result to the application management module.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sends a control command sent by a control application to a plurality of IoT devices specified in the control command, and instructs a plurality of IoT devices to execute the control command, that is, one control application can simultaneously control multiple IoT devices. Compared with each IoT device, its unique control application improves the efficiency of the intelligent terminal to control the IoT device.
  • FIG. 4 is a signaling diagram of a method for controlling an Internet of Things device according to another embodiment of the present invention; on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the control instruction includes a function call instruction and a function query instruction.
  • the control command in the above embodiment is specifically a function call instruction, and the control in the embodiment of the present invention
  • the instruction is specifically a function query instruction.
  • Step S401 The control application 1 sends an access request for querying the external device 1 to the application management module.
  • Step S402 The application management module sends an access request to the authorization management module.
  • Step S403 the authorization management module determines whether the control application 1 has the right to access the external device 1;
  • Step S404 If the control application 1 has the right to access the external device 1, the authorization management module returns the permission access information to the application management module.
  • Step S405 The application management module returns the capability information of the external device 1 to the control application 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a signaling diagram of a method for controlling an Internet of Things device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method further includes: Receiving a first registration request sent by the control application, where the first registration request includes an authorized application certificate, an access authorization certificate, and an identification number of the control application; sending the first registration request to the framework management system, so as to The framework management system authenticates the control application according to the first registration request and historical registration information of the control application on the framework management system.
  • the application management module receives the first registration request sent by the control application, where the first registration request includes an authorized application certificate, an access authorization certificate, and an identification number of the control application, and the application management module sends the first registration request. Sended to the framework management module, the framework management module sends the first registration request to the framework management system. The application management module needs to register with the framework management system to generate historical registration information before receiving the first registration request sent by the control application. The specific registration process is shown in FIG. 7 and will not be described here. After receiving the first registration request, the framework management system determines whether the historical registration information of the control application on the framework management system and the content included in the first registration request are consistent. If the information is consistent, the application authentication is passed. Otherwise, Control application authentication failed.
  • Step S501 The control application 1 sends a first registration request to the application management module.
  • Step S502 The application management module detects whether the control application 1 is registered.
  • Step S503 if the control application 1 is not registered, the application management module sends a first registration request to the framework management module;
  • Step S504 The framework management module sends a first registration request to the framework management system.
  • Step S505 The framework management system authenticates the control application 1;
  • Step S506 The framework management system returns the authentication success information to the framework management module.
  • Step S507 The framework management module returns the authentication success information to the application management module.
  • Step S508 the application management module generates an application plug-in sub-module
  • Step S509 The application management module returns registration success information to the control application 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a signaling diagram of a method for controlling an Internet of Things device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method before the control command sent by the receiving control application for controlling the Internet of Things device, the method further includes: Receiving and storing a second registration request sent by the Internet of Things device, the second registration request including status information and parameter information of the Internet of Things device; receiving and storing a third registration request sent by the Internet of Things device, the third registration The request includes device plugin information and authorization plugin information.
  • the device plug-in sub-module and the IoT device can perform information interaction, and the information interaction manner may be wired communication or wireless communication.
  • the device plug-in sub-module receives a second registration request sent by the IoT device, the second registration request includes status information and parameter information of the IoT device, and the device plug-in sub-module sends a second registration request to the device management module,
  • the device management module stores the state information and the parameter information of the IoT device, or the device management module forwards the second registration request to the application management module, where the application management module stores the state information and the parameter information of the IoT device.
  • the device plug-in sub-module can also query and track the information of the external device to obtain the external device, and return the information of the external device to the device management module.
  • the framework management module shown in FIG. 2 receives and stores a third registration request sent by the Internet of Things device, and the third registration request includes device plug-in information and authorization plug-in information.
  • Step S601 The device management module sends a startup command to the device plug-in submodule 1;
  • Step S602 the device plug-in sub-module 1 starts to query and track the function of the external device
  • Step S603 the device plug-in sub-module 1 returns the startup success information to the device management module;
  • Step S604 the device plug-in sub-module 1 queries and tracks the external device 1;
  • Step S605 the device plug-in sub-module 1 returns information of the external device 1 to the device management module;
  • Step S606 the device plug-in sub-module 1 queries and tracks the external device 2;
  • Step S607 The device plug-in sub-module 1 returns information of the external device 2 to the device management module.
  • FIG. 7 is a signaling diagram of a method for controlling an Internet of Things device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control application needs to register information with the framework management system in advance, and the framework management system is specifically a server.
  • the registration process is as follows:
  • Step S701 The control application generates a public key, a private key, and an application certificate.
  • Step S702 The control application sends an application certificate to the framework management system.
  • Step S703 The framework management system signs the application certificate to obtain the signed application certificate, and generates an access authorization certificate.
  • Step S704 The framework management system returns the signed application certificate and the access authorization certificate to the control application.
  • Step S705 The control application stores the signed application certificate and the access authorization certificate.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sends a control command sent by a control application to a plurality of IoT devices specified in the control command, and instructs a plurality of IoT devices to execute the control command, that is, one control application can simultaneously control multiple IoT devices. Compared with each IoT device, its unique control application improves the efficiency of the intelligent terminal to control the IoT device.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for controlling an Internet of Things device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the IoT device control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can perform the process flow provided by the embodiment of the IoT device control method.
  • the IoT device control device 80 includes a receiving module 81, a determining module 82, and a sending module 83.
  • the receiving module 81 is configured to receive, by the control application, a control instruction for controlling the Internet of Things device, where the control instruction includes an identification number of the control application and an identification number of the plurality of Internet of Things devices, and the execution device of the Internet of Things device is received.
  • the result of the control command is generated; the determining module 82 is configured to determine, according to the control command, whether the control application has the right to access the IoT device; and the sending module 83 is configured to determine that the control application has permission to access the Internet of Things Device, the control command is sent to the IoT device, so that The IoT device executes the control instruction; the result is sent to the control application.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sends a control command sent by a control application to a plurality of IoT devices specified in the control command, and instructs a plurality of IoT devices to execute the control command, that is, one control application can simultaneously control multiple IoT devices. Compared with each IoT device, its unique control application improves the efficiency of the intelligent terminal to control the IoT device.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for controlling an Internet of Things device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control instruction includes a function call instruction and a function query instruction.
  • the receiving module 81 is further configured to receive a first registration request sent by the control application, where the first registration request includes an authorized application certificate, an access authorization certificate, and an identification number of the control application, and the sending module 83 is further configured to: A registration request is sent to the framework management system to cause the framework management system to authenticate the control application based on the first registration request and historical registration information of the control application on the framework management system.
  • the receiving module 81 is further configured to receive and store a second registration request sent by the Internet of Things device, where the second registration request includes status information and parameter information of the Internet of Things device, and receive and store a third registration request sent by the Internet of Things device.
  • the third registration request includes device plug-in information and authorization plug-in information.
  • the control instruction is an instruction after the control application is encrypted;
  • the Internet of Things device control device 80 further includes a decryption module 84, a device management module 85, and an authorization management module 86, wherein the decryption module 84 is configured to decrypt the control application to send Controlling an instruction of the Internet of Things device;
  • the device management module 85 interacts with the IoT device through the device plug-in, for transmitting the control instruction to the IoT device, and receiving the IoT device to execute the control instruction The result is generated;
  • the authorization management module 86 interacts with the authorized application through the authorization plug-in to determine whether the control application is an authorized application.
  • the device for controlling the Internet of things device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be specifically used to perform the method embodiment provided in FIG. 1 above, and specific functions are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sends a control command sent by a control application to a plurality of IoT devices specified in the control command, and instructs a plurality of IoT devices to execute the control command, that is, one control application can simultaneously control multiple IoT devices. Compared with each IoT device, its unique control application improves the efficiency of the intelligent terminal to control the IoT device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sends a control command sent by a control application to the control
  • the plurality of IoT devices specified in the instruction instruction instructs the plurality of IoT devices to execute the control instruction, that is, one control application can simultaneously control multiple IoT devices, and each IoT device corresponds to its unique control application. Improve the efficiency of intelligent terminals controlling IoT devices.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

Abstract

一种物联网设备控制方法及装置。该方法包括：接收控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令，所述控制指令包括控制应用的标识号和多个物联网设备的标识号；依据所述控制指令判断所述控制应用是否有权限访问所述物联网设备；若判断所述控制应用有权限访问所述物联网设备，则将所述控制指令发送到所述物联网设备，以使所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令。本方法将一个控制应用发出的控制指令发送到控制指令中指明的多个物联网设备，指示多个物联网设备执行该控制指令，即一个控制应用可同时控制多个物联网设备，相比于每个物联网设备都对应其特有的控制应用，提高了智能终端控制物联网设备的效率。

Description

物联网设备控制方法及装置 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种物联网设备控制方法及装置。
背景技术
物联网即物物相连的互联网，其有两层意思：其一，物联网的核心和基础仍然是互联网，且在互联网的基础上进行延伸和扩展；其二，物联网的用户端延伸到了任何物品，即物联网实现任何物品之间的信息交换和通信。
现有技术中，随着智能终端的发展，越来越多的物联网设备可连接到智能终端，并由智能终端对物联网设备进行管理，具体的，物联网设备厂商生产物联网设备的同时提供针对不同智能操作系统的控制应用，智能终端安装该控制应用后便可管理物联网设备。
但是，每个物联网设备都对应其特有的控制应用，随着智能终端连接的物联网设备数量的增加，智能终端需要安装的控制应用数量也在增加，导致智能终端控制物联网设备的效率降低。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种物联网设备控制方法及装置，以提高智能终端控制物联网设备的效率。
本发明实施例的一个方面是提供一种物联网设备控制方法，包括：
接收控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令，所述控制指令包括控制应用的标识号和多个物联网设备的标识号；
依据所述控制指令判断所述控制应用是否有权限访问所述物联网设备；
若判断所述控制应用有权限访问所述物联网设备，则将所述控制指令发送到所述物联网设备，以使所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令；
接收所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令产生的结果，并将所述结果 发送给所述控制应用。
本发明实施例的另一个方面是提供一种物联网设备控制装置，包括：
接收模块，用于接收控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令，所述控制指令包括控制应用的标识号和多个物联网设备的标识号；接收所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令产生的结果；
判断模块，用于依据所述控制指令判断所述控制应用是否有权限访问所述物联网设备；
发送模块，用于若判断所述控制应用有权限访问所述物联网设备，则将所述控制指令发送到所述物联网设备，以使所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令；将所述结果发送给所述控制应用。
本发明实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法及装置，将一个控制应用发出的控制指令发送到控制指令中指明的多个物联网设备，指示多个物联网设备执行该控制指令，即一个控制应用可同时控制多个物联网设备，相比于每个物联网设备都对应其特有的控制应用，提高了智能终端控制物联网设备的效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法流程图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的设备能力开放框架的结构图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法的信令图；
图4为本发明另一实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法的信令图；
图5为本发明另一实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法的信令图；
图6为本发明另一实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法的信令图；
图7为本发明另一实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法的信令图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的物联网设备控制装置的结构图；
图9为本发明另一实施例提供的物联网设备控制装置的结构图。
具体实施方式
图1为本发明实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法流程图；图2为本发 明实施例提供的设备能力开放框架的结构图；图3为本发明实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法的信令图。本发明实施例针对智能终端连接的物联网设备数量的增加，智能终端需要安装的控制应用数量也在增加，导致智能终端对物联网设备的管理效率降低，提供了物联网设备控制方法，该方法具体步骤如下：
步骤S101、接收控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令，所述控制指令包括控制应用的标识号和多个物联网设备的标识号；
如图2所示，本发明实施例的执行主体是设备能力开放框架，设备能力开放框架作为一个软件安装在智能终端上，位于智能终端的操作系统层和应用层。设备能力开放框架可以是智能终端中的独立应用，也可以是应用的内置模块。设备能力开放框架的主要功能模块包括：授权管理模块、设备管理模块、应用管理模块、框架管理模块和能力开放模块。授权管理模块可以包含多个授权插件子模块。设备管理模块可以包含多个设备插件子模块。应用管理模块可以包含多个应用插件子模块。
授权管理模块通过授权插件子模块与外部的授权应用交互，以支持对访问外接设备的授权控制。授权应用可以位于智能终端，也可以位于智能终端外部(例如，云端)。此文件不约定授权插件子模块与外部授权应用的交互协议和方法。授权插件子模块负责授权应用与设备能力开放框架之间的协议和数据交换等事项。授权应用和授权插件子模块是可选的，特殊情况下，设备能力开放框架可以授权应用访问任何连接到智能终端的外接设备，此时，授权管理模块统一根据设备能力开放框架的配置来处理控制应用访问外接设备能力的请求授权。
设备管理模块通过设备插件子模块与外接设备交互，以支持控制应用与外接设备的交互。外接设备通过特定的协议以及对应的设备插件子模块与智能终端交互。此文件不约定外接设备与智能终端的设备插件子模块的具体交互协议。设备插件子模块做外接设备的协议和数据转换等事项，并符合设备管理模块的交互要求。
应用管理模块通过应用插件子模块与控制应用交互。控制应用通过设备能力开放框架访问智能终端的外接设备。控制应用与应用插件子模块是一对一的关系，一个应用插件子模块服务一个控制应用。应用管理 模块统一管理各个应用插件子模块，应用插件子模块由应用管理模块生成。当控制应用连接到能力开放框架时，设备能力开放框架为控制应用生成对应的应用插件子模块(或用已有的)，生成的应用插件子模块负责两者间(控制应用与设备能力开放框架)协议和数据的转换。
框架管理模块负责与框架管理系统交互，对控制应用做权限认证等事项。当控制应用连接到设备能力开放框架时，应用管理模块与框架管理模块协同认证控制应用，并检查其访问授权。
能力开放模块是设备能力开放框架的协调中心，负责调度控制应用对外接设备的访问等相关操作。
应用管理模块接收控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令，所述控制指令包括控制应用的标识号和多个物联网设备的标识号，此处的控制指令具体为控制应用调用物联网设备某一功能的功能调用指令，应用管理模块将该功能调用指令发送给授权管理模块。
步骤S102、依据所述控制指令判断所述控制应用是否有权限访问所述物联网设备；
授权管理模块接收所述功能调用指令，并依据所述功能调用指令判断所述控制应用是否有权限访问所述物联网设备，具体的，授权管理模块中存储有访问授权列表，该列表包括多个条目，每个条目包括控制应用的标识号，以及该控制应用有权访问的物联网设备的标识号，且一个控制应用可有权限访问多个物联网设备。授权管理模块依据控制指令中的控制应用的标识号和多个物联网设备的标识号查询访问授权列表，判断控制指令中的控制应用是否有权限访问控制指令中多个物联网设备。
步骤S103、若判断所述控制应用有权限访问所述物联网设备，则将所述控制指令发送到所述物联网设备，以使所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令。
若授权管理模块判断控制应用有权限访问控制指令中指定的多个物联网设备，则将控制指令转发给设备管理模块，如图2所示，设备管理模块通过设备插件子模块和外接设备连接，外接设备具体为物联网设备，且一个设备插件子模块可以和多个外接设备连接，设备管理模块通过设备插件子模块将控制指令发送到外接设备，以使外接设备执行该控制指 令。
步骤S104、接收所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令产生的结果，并将所述结果发送给所述控制应用。
具体的，该控制指令为控制应用调用外接设备某一功能的功能调用指令，则外接设备执行该功能调用，并将执行结果通过设备插件子模块返回给设备管理模块，设备管理模块将执行结果返回给应用管理模块，应用管理模块通过应用插件子模块将执行结果返回给控制应用，且应用插件子模块与控制应用一一对应。
如图3所示，本发明实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法的具体步骤如下：
步骤S301、控制应用1向应用管理模块发送调用外接设备1的调用请求信息；
步骤S302、应用管理模块向授权管理模块发送调用请求信息；
步骤S303、授权管理模块向授权插件子模块1发送调用请求信息；
步骤S304、授权插件子模块1判断控制应用1是否有权限调用外接设备1的功能；
步骤S305、若控制应用1有权限调用外接设备1的功能，则授权插件子模块1向授权管理模块返回允许调用信息；
步骤S306、授权管理模块向应用管理模块返回允许调用信息；
步骤S307、应用管理模块向设备管理模块发送调用请求信息；
步骤S308、设备管理模块向外接设备1发送调用请求信息；
步骤S309、外接设备1向设备管理模块返回调用结果；
步骤S310、设备管理模块向应用管理模块返回调用结果。
本发明实施例将一个控制应用发出的控制指令发送到控制指令中指明的多个物联网设备，指示多个物联网设备执行该控制指令，即一个控制应用可同时控制多个物联网设备，相比于每个物联网设备都对应其特有的控制应用，提高了智能终端控制物联网设备的效率。
图4为本发明另一实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法的信令图；在上述实施例的基础上，所述控制指令包括功能调用指令和功能查询指令。上述实施例中的控制指令具体为功能调用指令，本发明实施例中的控制 指令具体为功能查询指令。
如图4所示，本发明实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法的具体步骤如下：
步骤S401、控制应用1向应用管理模块发送查询外接设备1的访问请求；
步骤S402、应用管理模块向授权管理模块发送访问请求；
步骤S403、授权管理模块判断控制应用1是否有权限访问外接设备1；
步骤S404、若控制应用1有权限访问外接设备1，则授权管理模块向应用管理模块返回允许访问信息；
步骤S405、应用管理模块向控制应用1返回外接设备1的能力信息。
图5为本发明另一实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法的信令图；在上述实施例的基础上，所述接收控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令之前，还包括：接收所述控制应用发送的第一注册请求，所述第一注册请求包括授权的应用证书、访问授权证书和控制应用的标识号；将所述第一注册请求发送给框架管理系统，以使所述框架管理系统依据所述第一注册请求和所述控制应用在所述框架管理系统上的历史注册信息对所述控制应用进行认证。
具体的，应用管理模块接收所述控制应用发送的第一注册请求，所述第一注册请求包括授权的应用证书、访问授权证书和控制应用的标识号，应用管理模块将所述第一注册请求发送给所述框架管理模块，所述框架管理模块将所述第一注册请求发送给框架管理系统。应用管理模块在接收所述控制应用发送的第一注册请求之前，控制应用需要注册到框架管理系统生成历史注册信息，具体的注册过程详见图7所示，此处不赘述。框架管理系统接收到第一注册请求后，判断所述控制应用在所述框架管理系统上的历史注册信息和所述第一注册请求包含的内容是否一致，若一致，控制应用认证通过，否则，控制应用认证失败。
如图5所示，本发明实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法的具体步骤如下：
步骤S501、控制应用1向应用管理模块发送第一注册请求；
步骤S502、应用管理模块检测控制应用1是否已注册；
步骤S503、若控制应用1未注册，则应用管理模块向框架管理模块发送第一注册请求；
步骤S504、框架管理模块向框架管理系统发送第一注册请求；
步骤S505、框架管理系统对控制应用1进行认证；
步骤S506、框架管理系统向框架管理模块返回认证成功信息；
步骤S507、框架管理模块向应用管理模块返回认证成功信息；
步骤S508、应用管理模块生成应用插件子模块；
步骤S509、应用管理模块向控制应用1返回注册成功信息。
图6为本发明另一实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法的信令图；在上述实施例的基础上，所述接收控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令之前，还包括：接收并存储物联网设备发送的第二注册请求，所述第二注册请求包括所述物联网设备的状态信息和参数信息；接收并存储物联网设备发送的第三注册请求，所述第三注册请求包括设备插件信息和授权插件信息。
具体的，设备插件子模块与物联网设备可进行信息交互，信息交互的方式可以是有线通信，也可以是无线通信。设备插件子模块接收物联网设备发送的第二注册请求，所述第二注册请求包括所述物联网设备的状态信息和参数信息，设备插件子模块将第二注册请求发送给设备管理模块，由设备管理模块存储所述物联网设备的状态信息和参数信息，或者，设备管理模块将第二注册请求转发给应用管理模块，由应用管理模块存储所述物联网设备的状态信息和参数信息。另外，设备插件子模块还可以查询和跟踪外接设备获得外接设备的信息，并将外接设备的信息返回给设备管理模块。另外，如图2所示的框架管理模块接收并存储物联网设备发送的第三注册请求，所述第三注册请求包括设备插件信息和授权插件信息。
如图6所示，本发明实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法的具体步骤如下：
步骤S601、设备管理模块向设备插件子模块1发送启动命令；
步骤S602、设备插件子模块1启动查询和跟踪外接设备的功能；
步骤S603、设备插件子模块1向设备管理模块返回启动成功信息；
步骤S604、设备插件子模块1查询和跟踪外接设备1；
步骤S605、设备插件子模块1向设备管理模块返回外接设备1的信息；
步骤S606、设备插件子模块1查询和跟踪外接设备2；
步骤S607、设备插件子模块1向设备管理模块返回外接设备2的信息。
图7为本发明另一实施例提供的物联网设备控制方法的信令图；在上述实施例的基础上，控制应用事先需要向框架管理系统注册信息，该框架管理系统具体是一个服务器，具体的注册过程如下：
步骤S701、控制应用生成公钥、私钥和应用证书；
步骤S702、控制应用向框架管理系统发送应用证书；
步骤S703、框架管理系统对应用证书进行签名获得签名后的应用证书，同时生成访问授权证书；
步骤S704、框架管理系统向控制应用返回签名后的应用证书和访问授权证书；
步骤S705、控制应用存储签名后的应用证书和访问授权证书。
本发明实施例将一个控制应用发出的控制指令发送到控制指令中指明的多个物联网设备，指示多个物联网设备执行该控制指令，即一个控制应用可同时控制多个物联网设备，相比于每个物联网设备都对应其特有的控制应用，提高了智能终端控制物联网设备的效率。
图8为本发明实施例提供的物联网设备控制装置的结构图。本发明实施例提供的物联网设备控制装置可以执行物联网设备控制方法实施例提供的处理流程，如图8所示，物联网设备控制装置80包括接收模块81、判断模块82和发送模块83，其中，接收模块81用于接收控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令，所述控制指令包括控制应用的标识号和多个物联网设备的标识号；接收所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令产生的结果；判断模块82用于依据所述控制指令判断所述控制应用是否有权限访问所述物联网设备；发送模块83用于若判断所述控制应用有权限访问所述物联网设备，则将所述控制指令发送到所述物联网设备，以使 所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令；将所述结果发送给所述控制应用。
本发明实施例将一个控制应用发出的控制指令发送到控制指令中指明的多个物联网设备，指示多个物联网设备执行该控制指令，即一个控制应用可同时控制多个物联网设备，相比于每个物联网设备都对应其特有的控制应用，提高了智能终端控制物联网设备的效率。
图9为本发明另一实施例提供的物联网设备控制装置的结构图。在上述实施例的基础上，所述控制指令包括功能调用指令和功能查询指令。
接收模块81还用于接收所述控制应用发送的第一注册请求，所述第一注册请求包括授权的应用证书、访问授权证书和控制应用的标识号；发送模块83还用于将所述第一注册请求发送给框架管理系统，以使所述框架管理系统依据所述第一注册请求和所述控制应用在所述框架管理系统上的历史注册信息对所述控制应用进行认证。
接收模块81还用于接收并存储物联网设备发送的第二注册请求，所述第二注册请求包括所述物联网设备的状态信息和参数信息；接收并存储物联网设备发送的第三注册请求，所述第三注册请求包括设备插件信息和授权插件信息。
所述控制指令是所述控制应用加密后的指令；物联网设备控制装置80还包括解密模块84、设备管理模块85和授权管理模块86，其中，解密模块84用于解密控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令；设备管理模块85通过设备插件与所述物联网设备交互，用于将所述控制指令发送给所述物联网设备，并接收所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令产生的结果；授权管理模块86通过授权插件与授权应用交互，用于判断所述控制应用是否为授权应用。
本发明实施例提供的发物联网设备控制装置可以具体用于执行上述图1所提供的方法实施例，具体功能此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例将一个控制应用发出的控制指令发送到控制指令中指明的多个物联网设备，指示多个物联网设备执行该控制指令，即一个控制应用可同时控制多个物联网设备，相比于每个物联网设备都对应其特有的控制应用，提高了智能终端控制物联网设备的效率。
综上所述，本发明实施例将一个控制应用发出的控制指令发送到控 制指令中指明的多个物联网设备，指示多个物联网设备执行该控制指令，即一个控制应用可同时控制多个物联网设备，相比于每个物联网设备都对应其特有的控制应用，提高了智能终端控制物联网设备的效率。
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本领域技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的装置的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种物联网设备控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令，所述控制指令包括控制应用的标识号和多个物联网设备的标识号；
    依据所述控制指令判断所述控制应用是否有权限访问所述物联网设备；
    若判断所述控制应用有权限访问所述物联网设备，则将所述控制指令发送到所述物联网设备，以使所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令；
    接收所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令产生的结果，并将所述结果发送给所述控制应用。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述控制指令包括功能调用指令和功能查询指令。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令之前，还包括：
    接收所述控制应用发送的第一注册请求，所述第一注册请求包括授权的应用证书、访问授权证书和控制应用的标识号；
    将所述第一注册请求发送给框架管理系统，以使所述框架管理系统依据所述第一注册请求和所述控制应用在所述框架管理系统上的历史注册信息对所述控制应用进行认证。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令之前，还包括：
    接收并存储物联网设备发送的第二注册请求，所述第二注册请求包括所述物联网设备的状态信息和参数信息；
    接收并存储物联网设备发送的第三注册请求，所述第三注册请求包括设备插件信息和授权插件信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述控制指令是所述控制应用加密后的指令；
    所述接收控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令，包括：
    接收并解密控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令。
  6. 一种物联网设备控制装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令，所述控制指令包括控制应用的标识号和多个物联网设备的标识号；接收所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令产生的结果；
    判断模块，用于依据所述控制指令判断所述控制应用是否有权限访问所述物联网设备；
    发送模块，用于若判断所述控制应用有权限访问所述物联网设备，则将所述控制指令发送到所述物联网设备，以使所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令；将所述结果发送给所述控制应用。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的物联网设备控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制指令包括功能调用指令和功能查询指令。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的物联网设备控制装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块还用于接收所述控制应用发送的第一注册请求，所述第一注册请求包括授权的应用证书、访问授权证书和控制应用的标识号；
    所述发送模块还用于将所述第一注册请求发送给框架管理系统，以使所述框架管理系统依据所述第一注册请求和所述控制应用在所述框架管理系统上的历史注册信息对所述控制应用进行认证。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的物联网设备控制装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块还用于接收并存储物联网设备发送的第二注册请求，所述第二注册请求包括所述物联网设备的状态信息和参数信息；接收并存储物联网设备发送的第三注册请求，所述第三注册请求包括设备插件信息和授权插件信息。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的物联网设备控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制指令是所述控制应用加密后的指令；
    所述物联网设备控制装置还包括：
    解密模块，用于解密控制应用发送的用于控制物联网设备的控制指令；
    设备管理模块，通过设备插件与所述物联网设备交互，用于将所述控制指令发送给所述物联网设备，并接收所述物联网设备执行所述控制指令产生的结果；
    授权管理模块，通过授权插件与授权应用交互，用于判断所述控制 应用是否为授权应用。
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