WO2017150630A1 - Harvester and combine - Google Patents

Harvester and combine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017150630A1
WO2017150630A1 PCT/JP2017/008176 JP2017008176W WO2017150630A1 WO 2017150630 A1 WO2017150630 A1 WO 2017150630A1 JP 2017008176 W JP2017008176 W JP 2017008176W WO 2017150630 A1 WO2017150630 A1 WO 2017150630A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
auger drum
auger
sliding guide
drum
circumferential direction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/008176
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
タンチアユアン
有本敬
林茂幸
小▲柳▼大河
青山祐也
小林宜泰
一二三慶城
Original Assignee
株式会社クボタ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2016039034A external-priority patent/JP6615006B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2016043725A external-priority patent/JP6656024B2/en
Application filed by 株式会社クボタ filed Critical 株式会社クボタ
Priority to CN201780014594.3A priority Critical patent/CN108697049B/en
Publication of WO2017150630A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017150630A1/en
Priority to PH12018501767A priority patent/PH12018501767A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D57/00Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D61/00Elevators or conveyors for binders or combines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a harvester and a combine.
  • a lateral feed auger has a spiral blade for transferring cereals on the outer periphery of a cylindrical auger drum, and is scraped from the auger drum as the auger drum rotates. Is configured to rotate integrally while being withdrawn and to send the harvested cereal meal to the feeder.
  • the scraping body is supported so as to be freely withdrawn and retracted in a state where the sliding guide body provided in the auger drum is inserted, and the sliding guide body is configured to be attached to the auger drum from the outer peripheral side.
  • the sliding guide body is configured to be attached to the auger drum from the outer peripheral side.
  • a pair of sprockets that are spaced apart from each other, a rotating body that is supported on the other end in the conveying direction of the feeder case in a state of being rotatable around a horizontal axis, and a pair of sprockets A pair of endless chains that are wound around the rotating body and a pair of endless chains that are attached to the endless chains at positions spaced in the longitudinal direction.
  • the sprocket includes a recess 203 that is located between the teeth H adjacent in the circumferential direction of the sprocket 200 and into which the pin portion 202 ⁇ / b> A of the endless chain 202 can be engaged.
  • the recessed part 203 is the side part 203a of the other side in the circumferential direction of the tooth
  • the side portion 203b on one side is formed in a curved shape continuous along the outer peripheral surface of the pin portion 202A of the endless chain 202.
  • the sliding guide body is configured to be attached to the auger drum from the outer peripheral side, and thus is in a state of projecting radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum.
  • the pitch Ps of the recess 203 of the sprocket 200 (the linear separation distance on the circumference with the radius of the distance between the axis of the sprocket 200 and the axis of the pin 202A engaged with the recess 203), and the endless chain 202 Since the pitch Pc of the pin portions 202A (the distance between the adjacent pin portions 202A) is set to the same dimension, the pin portions 202A are pushed up to the diameter-expanded side by the harvested cereal mill K, so that the adjacent pins The portions 202A are arranged so as to be displaced in the circumferential direction from the centers of the corresponding concave portions 203 (see FIGS. 14 to 16).
  • the pin portion 202A is lifted from the bottom of the recess 203.
  • the positional deviation of the pin portion 202A appears in a state where it is accumulated in each adjacent pin portion 202A.
  • the teeth are engaged with one tooth shifted (see FIG. 16).
  • one of the pair of endless chains arranged in parallel with a gap is in a state shifted by one tooth in the conveying direction (referred to as tooth skipping).
  • tooth skipping occurs, the transport body attached over the pair of endless chains is also inclined with respect to the transport direction, and a biased stress acts on the attachment portion between the endless chain and the transport body to cause deformation or damage.
  • the state where the conveying body is inclined is easily misunderstood as the state where the endless chain is loose, there is a possibility that erroneous recognition may be generated and erroneous correspondence such as strengthening of the endless chain may be taken.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a combine that solves the above-described problems and is unlikely to cause tooth skipping even when another object is fitted in the recess of the sprocket.
  • the characteristic configuration of the harvester according to the present invention is: A transverse feed auger that transports the harvested cereals in the lateral direction of the machine body, and a feeder that conveys the harvested cereal grains that have been transported rearward after being transported by the lateral feed auger to the rear side of the machine body,
  • the lateral feed auger A cylindrical auger drum that is provided with a spiral blade for transferring cereals on the outer periphery and rotates around a horizontal axis;
  • a scraping body that rotates integrally with the rotation of the auger drum while the auger drum rotates and sends the harvested cereal meal to the feeder;
  • a sliding guide body which is attached to the inner peripheral surface side of the auger drum and which slides and guides the scraping body so as to be able to move out and retract from the auger drum.
  • the sliding guide body since the sliding guide body is attached to the inner peripheral surface side of the auger drum, the sliding guide body is scraped by the sliding guide body in a state where it does not protrude radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum. It becomes possible to slide and guide the embedded body from the auger drum.
  • the sliding guide body is fixed and attached by a fixture unit in a state where the radially outer side portion of the sliding guide body is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum. It is preferable.
  • the sliding guide body since the radially outer side portion of the sliding guide body is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum, when the sliding guide body is fixed by the fixture unit, it is applied to the auger drum. It can be firmly fixed when attached.
  • the sliding guide body is located on the inner peripheral surface side of the auger drum, the sliding guide body can be reliably fixed to the auger drum by the fixture unit.
  • the sliding guide body is formed with an insertion hole through which the scraping body is inserted, Of the sliding guide body, on the portions located on both sides of the insertion hole in the circumferential direction of the auger drum, a protruding portion that protrudes toward the scraping body side is formed, It is preferable that the protruding portion is provided at a location in the sliding guide body that is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum.
  • the scraping body is supported by the sliding guide body so as to be freely withdrawn and retracted in the state of being inserted through the insertion hole when it is withdrawn from the auger drum as the auger drum rotates. At that time, the scraping body is slidably guided in a state of being received by the protrusions formed at the portions located on both sides of the insertion hole.
  • the protrusion part which protrudes toward the scraping body side is provided in the part which touches the inner peripheral surface of an auger drum among sliding guide bodies, it slides from the scraping body with the withdrawal movement. Even if the guide body receives a pressing force along the circumferential direction, the force is received by the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum, and it is possible to avoid applying an excessive force to the sliding guide body. As a result, there is little risk of damage to the sliding guide body, and durability can be improved.
  • the sliding guide body is formed with an insertion hole through which the scraping body is inserted
  • the fixture unit is attached to the auger drum from the radially inner side, and includes an inner fixing portion that sandwiches the sliding guide body with an inner peripheral surface of the auger drum, It is preferable that the inner fixing portion is provided with an extension guide portion that extends the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole inward in the radial direction.
  • the sliding guide body is in a state where the radially outer side portion is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum, with the inner fixing portion in the fixture unit and the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum, It is firmly fixed in a state where the sliding guide body is sandwiched.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole through which the scraper is inserted is extended radially inward by the extension guide portion provided in the inner fixing portion.
  • the tip of the scraper is radially inward from the insertion hole of the sliding guide due to assembly errors of the entire lateral feed auger. Even if the position is displaced, the catching body can be prevented from coming off by being received and supported by the extension guide portion.
  • the sliding guide body is formed with an insertion hole through which the scraping body is inserted, It is preferable that the sliding guide body is fixed to the auger drum by the fixture unit at each of the positions located on both sides of the insertion hole in the circumferential direction of the auger drum.
  • the sliding guide body is fixed by the fixture unit at each of the positions located on both sides of the insertion hole along the circumferential direction of the auger drum. That is, since it is fixed at each side of the insertion hole through which the scratching body is inserted, even if the scraping body slides repeatedly, it is stably supported in a state where both sides of the insertion hole are fixed. Therefore, the sliding guide body can exhibit a good guide function over a long period of time.
  • the fixture unit preferably includes a pair of fasteners positioned on both sides of the insertion hole in the circumferential direction of the auger drum, and a connecting member that connects the pair of fasteners. It is.
  • the sliding guide body is fixed to the auger drum by the fasteners provided separately in each of the locations located on both sides of the insertion hole in the circumferential direction of the auger drum. And since a pair of these fasteners are connected by the connection member, a pair of fastener does not fall apart at the time of an assembly
  • a fitting portion into which the pair of fasteners and the connecting member are fitted is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding guide body.
  • the pair of fasteners and the connecting member are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding guide body. It can be easily positioned by being fitted into the fitting portion, and the assembling work can be easily performed.
  • the bolt head is positioned on the outer peripheral side of the auger drum, the bolt inserted in the radial direction through the auger drum, and positioned on the inner peripheral side of the auger drum, A nut to which the bolt is fastened, Between the bolt head and the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum, a flat washer that is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum on the shaft of the bolt, and located between the flat washer and the bolt head It is preferable that a spring washer is attached.
  • the bolt is inserted from the outer peripheral side of the auger drum to the radially inner side, and the nut positioned on the inner peripheral side of the auger drum is fastened to the bolt. It can fix to the inner peripheral surface of the.
  • a flat washer and a spring washer are mounted between the bolt head located on the outer peripheral side of the auger drum and the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum.
  • the flat washer is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum, and the spring washer is located between the flat washer and the bolt head.
  • the contact area with the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum is increased, and the force acting on the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum is dispersed to locally Load can be reduced and breakage of the auger drum can be avoided.
  • the sliding guide body is formed with a convex portion that protrudes radially outward and fits into an opening formed in the auger drum.
  • the protrusion formed on the sliding guide body is fitted into the opening formed on the auger drum, whereby the position of the sliding guide body along the peripheral surface of the auger drum is determined.
  • the convex portion fits into the opening, so that the sliding guide body can be restricted from moving along the peripheral surface of the auger drum. Therefore, the sliding guide is supported in a stable state with little positional deviation in the direction along the peripheral surface of the auger drum.
  • an insertion hole through which the scratching body is inserted is formed in a state where the inside of the convex portion of the sliding guide body is inserted along the radial direction.
  • the scraping body is inserted through the insertion hole formed in the convex portion of the sliding guide body. Since the insertion hole is formed in the convex portion that fits into the opening formed in the auger drum in this way, a force acts in a direction along the peripheral surface of the auger drum as the scraping body slides. Moreover, when the convex part fits into the opening, it is possible to prevent the positional deviation in the direction along the peripheral surface of the sliding guide body.
  • a feature of the present invention is a cutting part connected to the front part of the traveling body, A feeder that conveys the harvested cereals harvested by the harvesting unit toward the rear of the traveling machine body, and
  • the feeder includes a feeder case, Plurally located at one end side in the conveying direction in the feeder case, in a state of being rotatable around the horizontal axis along the left-right direction of the traveling machine body and spaced apart in the horizontal axis direction With sprockets, On the other end side in the conveying direction in the feeder case, a rotating body supported in a rotatable state around the horizontal axis, A plurality of endless chains wound around the sprockets and the rotating body; A transport body attached across the plurality of endless chains at a position spaced in the longitudinal direction of the endless chain, and moving the harvested cereal meal in the transport direction as the endless chain rotates.
  • the sprocket includes a recess that is located between teeth adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the sprocket and into which a pin portion of the endless chain can be engaged,
  • the concave portion is a side portion on the other side in the circumferential direction of the teeth located on one side in the circumferential direction among the adjacent teeth, and the circumferential direction of a tooth located on the other side in the circumferential direction.
  • a side portion provided on one side, a side portion on the other side, and a side portion on the one side are provided with a flat bottom portion along the circumferential direction.
  • the bottom portion of the flat shape along the circumferential direction of the sprocket is formed across the tooth side portions (the one side portion and the other side portion) facing each other across the concave portion of the sprocket,
  • the opening width of the concave portion can be formed longer than the conventional one by the length corresponding to the width in the circumferential direction. Since the bottom itself is formed in a flat shape along the circumferential direction of the sprocket as described above, the pin portion of the endless chain is allowed to move along the circumferential direction in the recess.
  • the pin part moves along the circumferential direction in the recess so that it can escape in a direction to avoid the other object. Therefore, as in the prior art, it is possible to relieve the pin portion overlapping the other object in the recess and moving greatly in the diameter increasing direction.
  • the pin portions that fit in the same manner can move in the circumferential direction, and therefore, in each of the adjacent recesses, the pin portion is difficult to ride on the side portion of the tooth. Teeth skipping is less likely to occur.
  • the boundary between the bottom and the other side and the boundary between the bottom and the one side are equidistant from the rotation center of the sprocket. .
  • the shape of the bottom portion is axisymmetric with respect to a center line passing through the center of the bottom portion in the circumferential direction and the rotation center of the sprocket. Therefore, when the pin part fitted in the concave part moves along the bottom part, the sprocket rotates in the normal direction or in the reverse direction, and the same condition is not easily generated in any direction. it can.
  • the shape of the tooth tip of the tooth is a flat shape along the circumferential direction.
  • the tip shape of the sprocket is a flat shape along the circumferential direction, it is difficult to cause trouble such as the tip of the tooth being caught when fitting with an endless chain, and the rotational driving force can be smoothly generated. Can communicate.
  • the circumferential width of the tooth tip of the tooth is larger than the outer diameter of the pin portion.
  • the effective cross-sectional area of the tooth tip as a sprocket increases compared to the width smaller than the outer diameter of the pin portion.
  • the width of the bottom portion in the circumferential direction is 2 mm or more and 5 mm or less.
  • the width of the bottom part is set to 2 mm at a minimum so that the pin part avoids the cutting cereals in the recesses and Easier to escape in the direction. As a result, tooth skipping is less likely to occur.
  • the width of the bottom portion is too large, the movement range of the pin portion in the bottom portion may be excessively increased, and there is a possibility that play occurs or transmission loss of rotational driving force occurs. If the width of the bottom is 5 mm or less, such a problem is unlikely to occur.
  • this combine is provided in a traveling machine body 2 having a pair of left and right crawler traveling devices 1, in which an axial flow type threshing device 3 and a grain storage grain tank 4 are arranged in parallel on the left and right.
  • a driving unit 5 is provided in front of the grain tank 4.
  • a feeder 6 for conveying the harvested cereal rice cake is connected to the front part of the threshing device 3 so as to be swingable up and down around the horizontal axis P1, and a cutting part 7 having a cutting width substantially corresponding to the lateral width of the machine body is connected to the front end of the feeder 6. It is connected.
  • a rotary reel 8 that scrapes the planted crops backward is provided above the front part of the cutting unit 7.
  • a grain discharging device 9 for discharging the grains stored in the grain tank 4 to the outside is provided.
  • An engine 10 is provided below the operation unit 5, and the power of the engine 10 is transmitted to each part of the machine body so that the cutting operation can be performed while the machine body is running.
  • the cutting unit 7 forms a back plate 13 that forms a back surface and a bottom surface on a cutting unit frame 12 configured by connecting a square pipe, an angle member having an L-shaped cross section, and the like.
  • the conveyance deck 14 and the pair of left and right side plates 15 and 16 forming the left and right side surfaces are connected and fixed to form a frame structure.
  • a clipper type mowing device 17 is provided across the left and right side plates 15, 16 along the front end of the transport deck 14, and the harvested cereals are directed toward the intermediate side in the body width direction across the left and right side plates 15, 16.
  • a transverse feed auger 18 for collecting and transporting is installed.
  • the feeder 6 is configured by installing a scraping conveyor 20 inside a transfer case 19 formed in a substantially rectangular tube shape.
  • the scraping conveyor 20 includes a drive rotating body 21 that rotates around a horizontal axis, a driven rotating body 22, a pair of left and right transport chains 23 wound around them, and a pair of left and right transport chains 23.
  • a plurality of transport bars 24 connected to each other are provided, and the crop that has been laterally fed by the lateral feed auger 18 is picked up and transported along the bottom surface of the transport case 19 to be the front end of the threshing device 3. It is to be thrown into.
  • a hydraulic cylinder C is installed between the front part of the machine body frame 25 and the lower part of the feeder 6 in the traveling machine body 2, and the cutting part 7 swings around the horizontal axis P ⁇ b> 1 integrally with the feeder 6 by the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder C. It is configured to be movable up and down.
  • the lateral feed auger 18 will be described.
  • the lateral feed auger 18 is provided with a spiral blade 26 for transferring cereals on the outer peripheral portion thereof, and a cylindrical auger drum 27 that rotates around the horizontal axis, and the auger drum 27 withdraws and retracts as the auger drum 27 rotates.
  • a scraping body 28 that integrally rotates to send the harvested cereal meal to the feeder 6. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the outer periphery of the large-diameter auger drum 27 is provided with a pair of left and right spiral blades 26 that exert a lateral feed function toward the front end portion of the feeder 6 with forward rotation.
  • Two bar-like scraping bodies 28 that extend and retract from the auger drum 27 in the lateral width region facing the front end inlet 6a of the feeder 6 are provided at four locations in the circumferential direction. Note that a single scraping body 28 that moves out of the auger drum 27 is also provided in the middle of the right lateral feed region.
  • lid plates 29 and 30 are fixed inside the auger drum 27 in the vicinity of both left and right ends, and a pair of intermediate support plates 31 and 32 are spaced inside the auger drum 27. It is fixed.
  • the rotation support shaft 33 is supported by the right cover plate 30 and the right intermediate support plate 32, and a connection flange 34 key-connected to the rotation support shaft 33 is bolt-connected to the right cover plate 29.
  • the rotation support shaft 33 is connected to the auger drum. 27 to be integrally connected.
  • a fixed support shaft 35 is connected and fixed to the left side plate 15 so as to be positioned coaxially with the rotation support shaft 33, and the fixed support shaft 35 is connected to the left cover plate 29 of the auger drum 27 via a bearing 37. Is configured to be rotatably fitted and supported.
  • An eccentric support shaft 36 is provided in a state where the rotation is fixed to the fixed support shaft 35 by key connection, and the scraper 28 is fixed to the outer periphery of the eccentric support shaft 36 via a mounting boss 38. 35 is rotatably mounted around an axis P2 along the axis 35. The plurality of scraping bodies 28 are configured to be slidably guided through the auger drum 27 by sliding guide bodies 39 provided on the auger drum 27, respectively.
  • a pair of left and right eccentric support shafts 36 are provided. The left and right eccentric support shafts 36 are connected by a relay shaft 40 that is rotatably supported by the right intermediate support plate 31.
  • 41c is formed, and the assembly holes 41a, 41b, 41c are closed by detachable covers 42a, 42b, 42c.
  • the covers 42 a, 42 b, 42 c are configured to be fixed to the auger drum 27 by a plurality of bolts 43.
  • the bolts 43 for attaching the covers 42a, 42b, and 42c are not described in detail, but in order to reduce the risk of catching crops, the outer shape of the head is cylindrical, and the top of the head is A hexagon hole is formed, and a fastening operation and a removal operation can be performed using a hexagon wrench (not shown).
  • the sliding guide 39 As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the sliding guide body 39 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material, and the width along the axial direction of the auger drum 27 is narrow and the width along the circumferential direction. Is wide and formed in a long shape along the circumferential direction. The width is narrower from the middle portion in the longitudinal direction toward both side ends, and both end portions are formed in an arc shape.
  • the sliding guide 39 is formed in a smooth circular arc surface along the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 over the entire side surface on the radially outer side.
  • the side surface on the radially inner side of the sliding guide 39 is formed on three flat surfaces that are bent so as to be substantially along the circumferential direction of the auger drum 27.
  • the sliding guide body 39 is fixed and attached by the fixture unit 45 in a state where the radially outer side portion is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum 27.
  • the sliding guide 39 is formed with an insertion hole 46 through which the scraping body 28 passes the auger drum 27 in the radial direction.
  • the sliding guide body 39 is fixed to the auger drum 27 by a fixture unit 45 at each of the positions located on both sides of the insertion hole 46 in the circumferential direction of the auger drum 27.
  • the fixing unit 45 includes bolts 47 attached in a state where the auger drum 27 is inserted in the radial direction from the outer peripheral side of the auger drum 27 at locations positioned on both sides of the insertion hole 46 in the circumferential direction of the auger drum 27. And a nut 48 as a fastener that is positioned on the inner peripheral side of the auger drum 27 and to which the bolt 47 is fastened.
  • the pair of nuts 48 is formed in a square shape, and the pair of nuts 48 are integrally connected by a plate-like connecting member 49.
  • the pair of nuts 48 and the connecting member 49 that are integrally connected in this way correspond to the inner fixing portion 50 that is mounted in a state where the sliding guide body 39 is sandwiched from the radially inner side.
  • the sliding guide body 39 is formed with an insertion hole 46 through which the scraping body 28 is inserted so as to penetrate the central portion in the longitudinal direction along the radial direction.
  • Bolt insertion holes 51 are formed at both sides in the circumferential direction of the insertion hole 46, that is, at positions located on both sides of the insertion hole 46 along the longitudinal direction of the sliding guide body 39 so that the bolts 47 are inserted. ing.
  • a protruding portion 53 that protrudes radially outward and fits into an opening 52 formed in the auger drum 27 is formed at a radially outward portion of the central portion of the sliding guide 39.
  • An insertion hole 46 through which the scraping body 28 is inserted is formed in a state where the inside of the convex portion 53 is inserted along the radial direction.
  • an opening 52 for fitting the convex portion 53 of the sliding guide body 39 is formed at a position corresponding to the attachment position of the scraping body 28.
  • the sliding guide body 39 is mounted from the inner peripheral side of the auger drum 27 in a state where the convex portion 53 is fitted in the opening 52.
  • the inner fixing portion 50 is attached from the radially inner side of the sliding guide body 39, the bolt 47 is inserted from the radially outer side of the auger drum 27, and is screwed onto the nut 48 and tightened.
  • the sliding guide 39 is fixed.
  • Such a mounting operation of the sliding guide 39 can be performed from the radially outer side of the auger drum 27 through the assembly holes 41a, 41b, 41c with the covers 42a, 42b, 42c opened.
  • the convex portion 53 formed at the radially outer side portion of the central portion of the sliding guide body 39 does not protrude radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum 27.
  • the protrusion 27 is formed as a protrusion having a small protrusion amount that fits into the opening 52 formed in the drum 27.
  • the sliding guide body 39 does not protrude radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum 27, so that there is little possibility of trapping of scraps and the like, and the convex portion 53 fits into the opening 52 so that the auger drum is fitted. 27 can be prevented from being displaced in the circumferential direction.
  • the inner fixing portion 50 that is, a pair of nuts 48 (fasteners) and a connecting member 49 that are integrally connected are fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the sliding guide body 39.
  • the fitting portion 54 is formed so as to be recessed in the inner peripheral surface of the sliding guide body 39.
  • the inner fixing portion 50 is attached to the sliding guide body 39 in a state of being aligned by fitting into the fitting portion 54.
  • the bolt 47 can be easily mounted from the radially outer side of the auger drum 27 with the inner fixing portion 50 fitted in the fitting portion 54.
  • the inner fixing portion 50 is mounted in a state of being fitted into the fitting portion 54 and being applied to the inner peripheral surface of the sliding guide body 39 without a gap.
  • protruding portions 55 that protrude toward the scraping body 28 are formed at portions located on both sides of the insertion hole 46 in the circumferential direction of the auger drum 27.
  • the protruding portion 55 is provided at a location in the sliding guide 39 that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum 27.
  • the insertion hole 46 has a long hole shape in the circumferential direction at the inner peripheral surface side portion of the sliding guide body 39.
  • a protruding portion 55 is formed so that the inner surface of the insertion hole 46 protrudes toward the scraper 28 side, that is, the side close to each other toward the radially outer side.
  • the protruding portion 55 has a shape in which a portion that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 protrudes most.
  • the insertion hole 46 has a substantially circular shape on the outer peripheral surface side of the sliding guide 39 (see FIG. 4).
  • the inner surface of the projecting portion 55 is formed in an inclined shape so as to approach each other toward the radially outer side. With this configuration, the inner surface of the scraping body 28 and the insertion hole 46 is inserted at a position where the auger drum 27 is inserted while allowing a relative change in the posture of the scraping body 28 accompanying the rotation of the auger drum 27. And the dust can be prevented from entering the auger drum 27 through the insertion hole 46.
  • the sliding guide body is located at a position where the protruding portion 55 of the insertion hole 46 protrudes most.
  • a pressing force acts on 39.
  • the projecting portion 55 is the most projecting portion is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum 27, the pressing force as described above is received by the auger drum 27 and the force is dispersed, so that the sliding guide It is possible to avoid the body 39 from being damaged.
  • the connecting member 49 in the inner fixing portion 50 is provided with an extension guide portion 56 that extends the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole 46 radially inward. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the connection member 49 is formed with an opening 57 for allowing the scraping body 28 to be inserted. Of the peripheral edge of the opening 57, the portions located on both sides in the circumferential direction are bent radially inwardly into an approximately L shape to form an extension guide portion 56.
  • the scraping body 28 may be detached from the insertion hole 46 of the sliding guide body 39 when it is retracted inward in the radial direction of the auger drum 27. However, it is possible to avoid the scraping body 28 from being pulled out to the inward side of the auger drum 27 by being received by the extension guide portion 56 formed in the inner fixing portion 50.
  • the bolt 47 in the fixture unit 45 is mounted so that the auger drum 27 is inserted in the radial direction in a state where the bolt head 47a is positioned on the outer peripheral side of the auger drum 27. Further, between the bolt head 46 a and the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum 27, a flat washer 58 that abuts the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 on the shaft portion of the bolt 47, and the flat washer 58 and the bolt head 47 a. A spring washer 59 located between them is mounted.
  • the flat washer 58 that contacts the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 is a wooden washer, and is a plain washer having a large ratio of the outer diameter to the inner diameter.
  • the wood washer is a washer having a large area in a flat portion so that it is not buried in the wood by tightening the bolts 47.
  • the fixture unit 45 includes the nut 48 positioned on the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 and the bolt 47 attached from the outer peripheral surface side of the auger drum.
  • the fixture unit 45 is configured by a bolt positioned on the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 and a nut attached from the outer peripheral surface side of the auger drum 27.
  • the fixture unit 45 is not limited to one configured with bolts and nuts, and various types of configurations such as a configuration using an adhesive or a configuration that is fixed by pressing with an elastic body can be used. .
  • the sliding guide body 39 is formed with the convex portion 53 protruding outward in the radial direction, and the insertion hole 46 is formed inside the convex portion 53.
  • the configuration is exemplified, instead of such a configuration, for example, the scraping body 28 is in a state where the position is changed in the direction along the peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 with respect to the portion where the convex portion 53 is formed. You may form the insertion hole which penetrates.
  • the slide guide 39 may not be formed with the convex portion 53 as described above, but may be aligned with the auger drum 27 only by the connection by the fixture unit 45.
  • the inner fixing portion 50 of the fixture unit 45 includes the pair of nuts 48 and the connecting member 49 that connects the pair of nuts 48. Instead of this, a pair of nuts may be mounted separately.
  • the fitting portion 54 into which the pair of nuts 48 and the connecting member 49 are fitted is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding guide body 39. What does not form the fitting part 54 may be sufficient.
  • FIG. 9 shows an ordinary combine which is an embodiment of a combine according to the present invention.
  • a traveling machine body 102 having a pair of left and right crawler traveling devices 101 is connected to an axial flow type threshing device 103 and a grain storage device.
  • Grain tanks 104 are arranged in parallel on the left and right.
  • An operation unit 105 is provided in front of the grain tank 104.
  • a feeder 106 for conveying the harvested cereal meal is connected to the front part of the threshing device 103 so as to be swingable up and down around the horizontal axis, and at the front end of the feeder 106 there is a harvesting part 107 having a cutting width substantially corresponding to the lateral width of the machine body. It is connected.
  • Rotating reel 108 for scraping the planted crops backward is provided above the front part of the cutting part 107. Further, a grain discharging device 109 for discharging the grains stored in the grain tank 104 to the outside is provided.
  • An engine 111 is mounted below the driver seat 110 in the driver 105, and a mission case 112 is provided below the front of the fuselage. Further, a main transmission (not shown) constituted by a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission is provided on the upper side of the mission case 112.
  • the cutting unit 107 includes a cutting unit frame 127 configured by connecting square pipes, angle members having an L-shaped cross section, and the like, a back plate 128 that forms a back surface, a transport deck 129 that forms a bottom surface, and left and right sides that form left and right side surfaces.
  • a frame structure in which each of the pair of side plates 130 is connected and fixed is configured.
  • a clipper type mowing device 132 is provided along the front end of the transfer deck 129 and across the left and right side plates 130.
  • a transverse feed auger 133 that assembles and conveys the harvested cereal mash K toward the middle in the lateral direction of the machine body is installed, so that the chopped cereal K can be supplied to the front end inlet of the feeder 106. It is configured.
  • the feeder 106 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the feeder 106 has a feeder case 137 formed in a rectangular tube shape, and a rear end portion side (corresponding to one end portion side) in the transport direction inside the feeder case 137. , A drive shaft 138 that is rotatably driven around the horizontal axis X1 along the left-right direction of the traveling machine body 102, and a pair of sprockets that are provided on the drive shaft 138 at intervals in the horizontal axis X1 direction.
  • a pair of endless chains 142 wound around the sprocket 139 and the drum 141, and at a position spaced in the longitudinal direction of the endless chain 142, are taken sideways across the pair of endless chains 142. Attached, and a carrier 143 which moves the culms K the conveying direction hooking reaper with rotation of the endless chain 142, a tension adjusting mechanism 144 tension is adjustable to the endless chain 142, the.
  • the power from the engine 111 is transmitted to the drive shaft 138, and the pair of sprockets 139 rotate together with the drive shaft 138, whereby the endless chain 142 is rotationally driven.
  • the transport body 143 moves along the transport direction, and the harvested cereal cake K can be transported.
  • the conveying path of the harvested grain culm K is a space between the lower chord side of the endless chain 142 and the bottom portion of the feeder case 137, and the sprocket 139 in the drawing is around the horizontal axis X1.
  • the counterclockwise rotation state is the normal rotation state.
  • the endless chain 142 is configured by connecting a number of link members L in a tandem state, and a pair of endless chains 142 are arranged in parallel at intervals in the width direction of the feeder 106.
  • the basic structure of the link member L includes a pair of pins 142Aa (or bushings 142Ab) arranged in parallel at intervals in the column direction, and one end portions of the pair of pins 142Aa (or bushings 142Ab). And a pair of outer plates 142Ba (or inner plates 142Bb) that connect the other ends to each other, and a roller 142Ac that is externally fitted to the bush 142Ab.
  • Outer links L1 having a pair of pins 142Aa and a pair of outer plates 142Ba, and inner links L2 having a pair of bushings 142Ab and a pair of inner plates 142Bb are alternately arranged in the column direction.
  • the connecting portion between the outer link L1 and the inner link L2 is such that the pin 142Aa of the outer link L1 is fitted in the inner space of the bush 142Ab of the inner link L2, so that both links L1, L2 are around the pin 142Aa. It is connected in a swingable state.
  • the pin part 142A is provided with a pin 142Aa, a bush 142Ab, and a roller 142Ac.
  • the pin 142A engages with a recess U of the sprocket 139 described later, whereby the rotational driving force of the sprocket 139 is transmitted to the endless chain 142, and the entire endless chain 142 circulates in the direction of the arrow in FIG. it can.
  • the corresponding outer link L1 is provided with a flange portion f for attaching the transport body 143 to the outer plate 142Ba, and the transport body 143 is screwed to the flange portion f.
  • the transport body 143 is configured by an elongated member having a “U” cross section, and the curved opening of the cross section “U” is attached so as to face outward of the circulation locus of the endless chain 142.
  • the endless chain 142 may use the offset link L3 interposed between the outer link L1 and the inner link L2 described above (see FIGS. 11 and 12).
  • the length of the endless chain 142 can be adjusted by using the offset link L3.
  • the offset link L3 and the link L adjacent to the offset link L3 can be connected and disconnected by using a bolt nut (see FIG. 12) for the pin 142Aa, or by engaging a retaining locking pin with the rod-shaped pin.
  • a structure (not shown) for stopping can be employed.
  • the pitch Pc of the pin portion 142A in the longitudinal direction of the endless chain 142 is set to the same value as the pitch Ps of the recess U of the sprocket 139 described later (see FIG. 13).
  • the sprocket 139 will be described. As shown in FIG. 13, the sprocket 139 has a plurality of teeth H along the circumferential direction of the sprocket 139, and the pin portion 142 ⁇ / b> A of the endless chain 142 is engaged in the recess U between the adjacent teeth H. It is formed to be able to.
  • the concave portion U includes, on the other side in the circumferential direction, the side portion 150 on the other side in the circumferential direction of the teeth H located on one side in the circumferential direction (the circumferential direction of the sprocket 139) among the adjacent teeth H.
  • gear H located is provided, and the bottom part 151 over the other side part 150 and the one side part 152 is provided.
  • the bottom portion 151 is formed in a flat shape along the circumferential direction, and the other side portion 150 and the one side portion 152 are formed in a curved shape along the outer shape of the roller 142Ac of the endless chain 142. .
  • a boundary portion g between the bottom portion 151 and the other side portion 150 and a boundary portion g between the bottom portion 151 and the one side portion 152 are separated from the horizontal axis X1 that is the rotation center of the sprocket 139. Is equidistant.
  • the circumferential width 151a of the bottom 151 is set to 2 mm or more and 5 mm or less.
  • the pin portion 142A of the endless chain 142 that engages in the concave portion U can be positioned in the concave portion U at an arbitrary position in the range of the circumferential width 151a of the bottom portion 151.
  • the pin portion 142A is By moving along the circumferential direction, it is possible to remove the harvested cereal mash K, and avoid a state of riding on the harvested cereal mash K. Therefore, each adjacent pin part 142A can also maintain each engagement in the corresponding recessed part U in the state which shifted
  • the tooth tip 153 of the tooth H is formed in a flat shape along the circumferential direction, and the circumferential width 153a of the tooth tip 153 is the outer diameter R of the roller 142Ac (outside the pin portion 142A). It is set to a larger value.
  • the tooth skip is less likely to occur as described above. This effect can be expected when the sprocket 139 rotates forward or backward. Further, since the tooth tip 153 has a flat shape along the circumferential direction, it is difficult to get caught when the tooth tip 153 is fitted to the endless chain 142. That is, it is possible to more suitably realize tooth skip prevention and smooth rotational driving force transmission between the sprocket 139 and the endless chain 142.
  • the feeder 106 is not limited to the shape and structure described in the second embodiment.
  • the arrangement of the drum 141 and the sprocket 139 is the drum 141 on the front end side and the sprocket 139 on the rear end side.
  • the front end side may be a sprocket 139 and the rear end side may be a drum 141, which may be set on the opposite side.
  • the rotating body 141 itself may be replaced with a drum and configured by a sprocket.
  • the sprocket 139 is not limited to the one provided on the drive shaft 138 but may be disposed on the driven shaft.
  • the sprocket 139 is not limited to the shape and structure described in the second embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate.
  • the circumferential width 153a of the tooth tip 153 may be set to be equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the pin portion 142A.
  • the number of teeth H is not limited.
  • the bottom 151 has a flat shape along the circumferential direction.
  • the flat shape here is not limited to a simple flat surface, but a curved shape along the circumferential direction of the sprocket 139.
  • the pin portion 142A is a generic name including a flat shape including a flat shape within a range in which the pin portion 142A can be displaced along the circumferential direction except for the harvested rice cake K. To do.
  • the sprocket 139 having the flat bottom 151 may be applied to a feeder not provided with the tension adjusting mechanism 144 as shown in FIG. good.

Abstract

The present invention is provided with: a cross-feed auger 18 for transferring reaped grain culm in the width direction of the machine; and a feeder 6 for conveying, to the rear of the harvester, reaped grain culm that has been transferred by the cross-feed auger 18 and subsequently fed rearward. The cross-feed auger 18 is provided with: a cylindrical auger drum 27 that rotates about a horizontal axis, a helical vane 26 for transferring grain culm being provided to the outer periphery of the cylindrical auger drum 27; scraping bodies 28 for feeding the reaped grain culm out to the feeder 6, the scraping bodies 28 rotating integrally with the rotation of the auger drum 27 while moving in and out of the auger drum 27; and slide-guiding bodies 39 for guiding the scraping bodies 28 in a sliding manner so as to allow movement in and out of the auger drum 27, the slide-guiding bodies 39 being provided to the inner peripheral surface side of the auger drum 27.

Description

収穫機、及び、コンバインHarvester and combine
 本発明は、収穫機、及び、コンバインに関する。 The present invention relates to a harvester and a combine.
[背景技術1]
 従来の収穫機として、刈取作物を横送りオーガにより機体横幅方向に寄せ集めてフィーダにより後方側に搬送するようにした収穫機がある。従来の収穫機の一例である普通型コンバインでは、横送りオーガは、円筒状のオーガドラムの外周部に穀稈移送用の螺旋羽根を備え、オーガドラムの回転に伴ってオーガドラムから掻き込み体が出退しながら一体回転して、刈取穀稈をフィーダに送り出すように構成されている。この掻き込み体は、オーガドラムに備えられた摺動案内体を挿通させた状態で出退自在に支持されており、摺動案内体は、オーガドラムに対して外周側から取り付けられる構成となっていた(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
[Background 1]
As a conventional harvesting machine, there is a harvesting machine in which harvested crops are gathered together in the lateral width direction of the machine body by a lateral feed auger and conveyed to the rear side by a feeder. In an ordinary combine that is an example of a conventional harvesting machine, a lateral feed auger has a spiral blade for transferring cereals on the outer periphery of a cylindrical auger drum, and is scraped from the auger drum as the auger drum rotates. Is configured to rotate integrally while being withdrawn and to send the harvested cereal meal to the feeder. The scraping body is supported so as to be freely withdrawn and retracted in a state where the sliding guide body provided in the auger drum is inserted, and the sliding guide body is configured to be attached to the auger drum from the outer peripheral side. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
[背景技術2]
 従来のコンバインとして、走行機体の前部に連結された刈取部と、刈取部からの刈取穀稈を無端チェーンの回転駆動によって走行機体の後方向きに搬送するフィーダと、が備えられたコンバインがある。この種のコンバインとしては、フィーダは、フィーダケースと、フィーダケースにおける搬送方向での一端部側に、走行機体の左右方向に沿った横軸芯周りに回転可能な状態で、前記横軸芯方向に間隔をあけた状態に位置している一対のスプロケットと、フィーダケースにおける搬送方向での他端部側に、横軸芯周りに回転可能な状態で支持されている回転体と、一対のスプロケットと回転体とに亘って巻き掛けられている一対の無端チェーンと、無端チェーンの長手方向に間隔をあけた位置に、一対の無端チェーンに亘って取り付けられて、無端チェーンの回転に伴って刈取穀稈を搬送方向に移動させる搬送体と、を備えたものがあった(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
 そして、スプロケットは、図14に示すように、スプロケット200の周方向に隣接する歯H同士の間に位置して無端チェーン202のピン部202Aが係入可能な凹部203を、備えて構成されている。
 また、凹部203は、隣合う歯Hのうち、周方向において一方側に位置する歯Hの周方向での他方側の側部203aと、周方向において他方側に位置する歯Hの周方向での一方側の側部203bとが、無端チェーン202のピン部202Aの外周面に沿って連続した湾曲形状に形成してあった。
[Background Technology 2]
As a conventional combine, there is a combine provided with a cutting part connected to the front part of the traveling machine body and a feeder that conveys the harvested cereal from the cutting part toward the rear side of the traveling machine body by rotational driving of an endless chain. . As this type of combiner, the feeder can be rotated around the horizontal axis along the left-right direction of the traveling machine body on the feeder case and one end side in the conveying direction of the feeder case. A pair of sprockets that are spaced apart from each other, a rotating body that is supported on the other end in the conveying direction of the feeder case in a state of being rotatable around a horizontal axis, and a pair of sprockets A pair of endless chains that are wound around the rotating body and a pair of endless chains that are attached to the endless chains at positions spaced in the longitudinal direction. There existed a thing provided with a transportation object which moves grain husk in a conveyance direction (for example, refer to patent documents 2).
As shown in FIG. 14, the sprocket includes a recess 203 that is located between the teeth H adjacent in the circumferential direction of the sprocket 200 and into which the pin portion 202 </ b> A of the endless chain 202 can be engaged. Yes.
Moreover, the recessed part 203 is the side part 203a of the other side in the circumferential direction of the tooth | gear H located in one side in the circumferential direction among the adjacent teeth H, and the circumferential direction of the tooth | gear H located in the other side in the circumferential direction. The side portion 203b on one side is formed in a curved shape continuous along the outer peripheral surface of the pin portion 202A of the endless chain 202.
日本国特開2007-215453号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-215453 日本国特開2015-35984号公報(図3~図5)Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-35984 (FIGS. 3 to 5)
[課題1](上記[背景技術1]に対応)
 上記従来構成では、摺動案内体は、オーガドラムに外周側から取り付けられる構成であるから、オーガドラムの外周面よりも径方向外方に突出する状態となっていた。その結果、刈取作業が行われ、刈取穀稈が、掻き込み体によってフィーダに送り出されるとき、掻き込み体が径方向内方側に引退したのちにおいても、径方向外方に突出している摺動案内体に引っ掛かり滞留することがある。そして、このような刈取穀稈が摺動案内体の付近に堆積して、横送りオーガにおける穀稈詰まりの原因になるおそれがあった。
[Problem 1] (Corresponding to [Background Technology 1] above)
In the above-described conventional configuration, the sliding guide body is configured to be attached to the auger drum from the outer peripheral side, and thus is in a state of projecting radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum. As a result, when the harvesting operation is performed and the harvested cereal mash is fed to the feeder by the scraping body, the sliding projecting radially outward even after the scraping body is retracted radially inward The guide body may get caught and stay. Then, such harvested cereals may accumulate in the vicinity of the sliding guide and cause clogging of the cereals in the lateral feed auger.
 そこで、刈取穀稈が引っ掛かり堆積するおそれが少なく良好な刈取作業を行えるようにすることが望まれていた。 Therefore, it has been desired that the harvested cereals can be caught and deposited with less risk.
[課題2](上記[背景技術2]に対応)
 フィーダケース内においては、スプロケットの凹部に、搬送途中の一部の刈取穀稈が嵌まり込み、そのまま無端チェーンとの間に挟まれてスプロケットと共に回転することがある。
 上述した従来のコンバインによれば、図14に示すように、スプロケット200の凹部203の内周部は、無端チェーン202のピン部202Aの外周面に沿った湾曲形状であるから、その凹部203に刈取穀稈Kが位置すると、その上にピン部202Aが乗るために、無端チェーン202のその部分が拡径側に押し上げられた状態となる。
[Problem 2] (Corresponding to [Background Technology 2] above)
In the feeder case, a part of the harvested cereal rice cake in the middle of the conveyance is fitted in the recess of the sprocket, and it may be sandwiched between the endless chain and rotated together with the sprocket.
According to the conventional combine described above, as shown in FIG. 14, the inner peripheral portion of the recess 203 of the sprocket 200 has a curved shape along the outer peripheral surface of the pin portion 202A of the endless chain 202. When the harvested culm K is positioned, since the pin portion 202A is placed thereon, the portion of the endless chain 202 is pushed up to the diameter expansion side.
 スプロケット200の凹部203のピッチPs(スプロケット200の軸芯と、凹部203に噛合い状態のピン部202Aの軸芯との距離を半径とした円周上での直線離間距離)と、無端チェーン202のピン部202AのピッチPc(隣合うピン部202A同士の離間距離)とは同じ寸法に設定されているから、刈取穀稈Kでピン部202Aが拡径側に押し上げられることによって、隣接するピン部202Aは、対応する凹部203の中心から周方向に位置ずれした配置となる(図14~図16参照)。
 従って、隣接個所では、ピン部202Aが凹部203の底から浮き上がった状態となる。このピン部202Aの位置ずれは、隣接する各ピン部202Aに夫々累積された状態で現れる。そして、位置ずれの累積量が凹部203のピッチに達すると、一歯ずれた状態で噛合うようになる(図16参照)。
The pitch Ps of the recess 203 of the sprocket 200 (the linear separation distance on the circumference with the radius of the distance between the axis of the sprocket 200 and the axis of the pin 202A engaged with the recess 203), and the endless chain 202 Since the pitch Pc of the pin portions 202A (the distance between the adjacent pin portions 202A) is set to the same dimension, the pin portions 202A are pushed up to the diameter-expanded side by the harvested cereal mill K, so that the adjacent pins The portions 202A are arranged so as to be displaced in the circumferential direction from the centers of the corresponding concave portions 203 (see FIGS. 14 to 16).
Accordingly, at the adjacent portion, the pin portion 202A is lifted from the bottom of the recess 203. The positional deviation of the pin portion 202A appears in a state where it is accumulated in each adjacent pin portion 202A. When the accumulated amount of misalignment reaches the pitch of the recesses 203, the teeth are engaged with one tooth shifted (see FIG. 16).
 その結果、間隔をあけて平行に配置されている一対の無端チェーンの内の一方が、搬送方向において一歯ずれた状態(歯飛びという)となる。
 歯飛びが生じると、一対の無端チェーンにわたって取り付けられている搬送体も搬送方向に対して傾斜した姿勢になり、無端チェーンと搬送体との取付部に偏応力が作用し、変形や破損する虞がある。
 また、搬送体が傾斜している状態は、無端チェーンが緩んでいる状態と勘違いし易いから、誤った認識を生み、無端チェーンの張りを強める等の誤対応をとってしまう虞もある。
As a result, one of the pair of endless chains arranged in parallel with a gap is in a state shifted by one tooth in the conveying direction (referred to as tooth skipping).
When tooth skipping occurs, the transport body attached over the pair of endless chains is also inclined with respect to the transport direction, and a biased stress acts on the attachment portion between the endless chain and the transport body to cause deformation or damage. There is.
In addition, since the state where the conveying body is inclined is easily misunderstood as the state where the endless chain is loose, there is a possibility that erroneous recognition may be generated and erroneous correspondence such as strengthening of the endless chain may be taken.
 従って、本発明の目的は、上記問題点を解消し、スプロケットの凹部に他物が嵌まり込んでも歯飛びが生じ難いコンバインを提供するところにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a combine that solves the above-described problems and is unlikely to cause tooth skipping even when another object is fitted in the recess of the sprocket.
[解決手段1](上記[課題1]に対応)
 本発明に係る収穫機の特徴構成は、
 刈取穀稈を機体横幅方向に移送する横送りオーガと、その横送りオーガにより移送されたのち後方に送り出された刈取穀稈を機体後方側に搬送するフィーダとが備えられ、
 前記横送りオーガは、
 外周部に穀稈移送用の螺旋羽根が設けられ、横軸芯周りで回転する円筒状のオーガドラムと、
 前記オーガドラムの回転に伴って前記オーガドラムから出退しながら一体回転して刈取穀稈を前記フィーダに送り出す掻き込み体と、
 前記オーガドラムの内周面側に取り付けられ、前記掻き込み体を前記オーガドラムから出退自在に摺動案内する摺動案内体と、を備えている点にある。
[Solution 1] (Corresponding to [Problem 1] above)
The characteristic configuration of the harvester according to the present invention is:
A transverse feed auger that transports the harvested cereals in the lateral direction of the machine body, and a feeder that conveys the harvested cereal grains that have been transported rearward after being transported by the lateral feed auger to the rear side of the machine body,
The lateral feed auger
A cylindrical auger drum that is provided with a spiral blade for transferring cereals on the outer periphery and rotates around a horizontal axis;
A scraping body that rotates integrally with the rotation of the auger drum while the auger drum rotates and sends the harvested cereal meal to the feeder;
And a sliding guide body which is attached to the inner peripheral surface side of the auger drum and which slides and guides the scraping body so as to be able to move out and retract from the auger drum.
 本発明によれば、摺動案内体がオーガドラムの内周面側に取り付けられるので、摺動案内体がオーガドラムの外周面から径方向外方に突出しない状態で、摺動案内体により掻き込み体をオーガドラムから出退自在に摺動案内することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, since the sliding guide body is attached to the inner peripheral surface side of the auger drum, the sliding guide body is scraped by the sliding guide body in a state where it does not protrude radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum. It becomes possible to slide and guide the embedded body from the auger drum.
 その結果、オーガドラムが回転しながら横送りされた刈取穀稈を、掻き込み体によってフィーダに送り出す際に、一部の刈取穀稈がオーガドラム側に残ることがあっても、その残された刈取穀稈は、掻き込み体が径方向内方側に引退すると共に、その付近におけるオーガドラムの外周面には外方に大きく突出するものが存在しないことから、堆積することなくオーガドラムの外周部から離間することになる。 As a result, even when some of the harvested cereals remain on the auger drum side when the sown cereals that have been laterally fed while the auger drum rotates are sent to the feeder by the scraping body, they remain. In the harvested cereal, the scraper is retreated inward in the radial direction, and the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum in the vicinity thereof does not protrude greatly outward. It will be separated from the part.
 従って、オーガドラムの外周部に刈取穀稈が引っ掛かり堆積することが原因で横送りオーガにおける穀稈詰まりが発生するおそれが少なくなり、良好な刈取作業を行うことが可能となった。 Therefore, there is less risk of clogging in the lateral feed auger due to catching and accumulation of the harvested cereals on the outer periphery of the auger drum, making it possible to perform good harvesting operations.
 本発明においては、前記摺動案内体は、前記摺動案内体の径方向外方側箇所が前記オーガドラムの内周面に接当する状態で固定具ユニットにて固定されて取り付けられていると好適である。 In the present invention, the sliding guide body is fixed and attached by a fixture unit in a state where the radially outer side portion of the sliding guide body is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum. It is preferable.
 本構成によれば、摺動案内体の径方向外方側箇所がオーガドラムの内周面に接当しているので、固定具ユニットにより摺動案内体を固定するときに、オーガドラムに当て付けた状態でしっかりと固定することができる。 According to this configuration, since the radially outer side portion of the sliding guide body is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum, when the sliding guide body is fixed by the fixture unit, it is applied to the auger drum. It can be firmly fixed when attached.
 従って、摺動案内体がオーガドラムの内周面側に位置するものでありながら、摺動案内体をオーガドラムに対して固定具ユニットにより確実に固定することができる。 Therefore, while the sliding guide body is located on the inner peripheral surface side of the auger drum, the sliding guide body can be reliably fixed to the auger drum by the fixture unit.
 本発明においては、前記摺動案内体に、前記掻き込み体が挿通する挿通孔が形成され、
 前記摺動案内体のうち、前記オーガドラムの周方向で前記挿通孔の両側に位置する部分に、前記掻き込み体側に向けて突出する突出部が形成され、
 前記突出部は、前記摺動案内体のうち、前記オーガドラムの内周面と接当する箇所に設けられていると好適である。
In the present invention, the sliding guide body is formed with an insertion hole through which the scraping body is inserted,
Of the sliding guide body, on the portions located on both sides of the insertion hole in the circumferential direction of the auger drum, a protruding portion that protrudes toward the scraping body side is formed,
It is preferable that the protruding portion is provided at a location in the sliding guide body that is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum.
 本構成によれば、掻き込み体は、オーガドラムの回転に伴ってオーガドラムから出退する際に、挿通孔を挿通する状態で出退自在に摺動案内体に支持される。そのとき、掻き込み体は、挿通孔の両側に位置する部分に形成された突出部にて受止められた状態で摺動案内される。 According to this configuration, the scraping body is supported by the sliding guide body so as to be freely withdrawn and retracted in the state of being inserted through the insertion hole when it is withdrawn from the auger drum as the auger drum rotates. At that time, the scraping body is slidably guided in a state of being received by the protrusions formed at the portions located on both sides of the insertion hole.
 そして、摺動案内体のうちオーガドラムの内周面と接当する箇所に、掻き込み体側に向けて突出する突出部が設けられているから、出退移動に伴って掻き込み体から摺動案内体に対して周方向に沿う押圧力を受けることがあっても、その力がオーガドラムの内周面にて受止められて、摺動案内体に無理な力がかかることを回避できる。その結果、摺動案内体が破損する等のおそれが少なく、耐久性の向上を図ることができる。 And since the protrusion part which protrudes toward the scraping body side is provided in the part which touches the inner peripheral surface of an auger drum among sliding guide bodies, it slides from the scraping body with the withdrawal movement. Even if the guide body receives a pressing force along the circumferential direction, the force is received by the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum, and it is possible to avoid applying an excessive force to the sliding guide body. As a result, there is little risk of damage to the sliding guide body, and durability can be improved.
 本発明においては、前記摺動案内体に、前記掻き込み体が挿通する挿通孔が形成され、
 前記固定具ユニットは、前記オーガドラムに径方向内方側から取り付けられ、前記摺動案内体を前記オーガドラムの内周面とで挟み込む内側固定部を備え、
 前記内側固定部に、前記挿通孔の内周面を径方向内方側に延長する延長ガイド部が備えられていると好適である。
In the present invention, the sliding guide body is formed with an insertion hole through which the scraping body is inserted,
The fixture unit is attached to the auger drum from the radially inner side, and includes an inner fixing portion that sandwiches the sliding guide body with an inner peripheral surface of the auger drum,
It is preferable that the inner fixing portion is provided with an extension guide portion that extends the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole inward in the radial direction.
 本構成によれば、摺動案内体は、径方向外方側箇所がオーガドラムの内周面に接当する状態で、固定具ユニットにおける内側固定部と、オーガドラムの内周面とで、摺動案内体を挟み込んだ状態でしっかりと固定される。 According to this configuration, the sliding guide body is in a state where the radially outer side portion is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum, with the inner fixing portion in the fixture unit and the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum, It is firmly fixed in a state where the sliding guide body is sandwiched.
 そして、内側固定部に備えられた延長ガイド部によって、掻き込み体が挿通する挿通孔の内周面を径方向内方側に延長する。掻き込み体が径方向内方側へ引退したときに、横送りオーガ全体の組付け誤差等に起因して、掻き込み体の先端部が摺動案内体の挿通孔よりも径方向内方側へ位置ずれすることがあっても、延長ガイド部によって受止め支持することで、掻き込み体が抜け外れすることを回避できる。 Then, the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole through which the scraper is inserted is extended radially inward by the extension guide portion provided in the inner fixing portion. When the scraper is retracted radially inward, the tip of the scraper is radially inward from the insertion hole of the sliding guide due to assembly errors of the entire lateral feed auger. Even if the position is displaced, the catching body can be prevented from coming off by being received and supported by the extension guide portion.
 本発明においては、前記摺動案内体に、前記掻き込み体が挿通する挿通孔が形成され、
 前記摺動案内体は、前記オーガドラムの周方向で前記挿通孔の両側に位置する箇所の夫々において、前記固定具ユニットにて前記オーガドラムに固定されていると好適である。
In the present invention, the sliding guide body is formed with an insertion hole through which the scraping body is inserted,
It is preferable that the sliding guide body is fixed to the auger drum by the fixture unit at each of the positions located on both sides of the insertion hole in the circumferential direction of the auger drum.
 本構成によれば、摺動案内体は、オーガドラムの周方向に沿って挿通孔の両側に位置する箇所の夫々において固定具ユニットにより固定される。つまり、掻き込み体が挿通する挿通孔の両側横側箇所にて夫々固定されるので、掻き込み体が繰り返し摺動しても、挿通孔の両側を固定した状態で安定的に支持される。従って、摺動案内体が長期にわたって良好に案内機能を発揮することができる。 According to this configuration, the sliding guide body is fixed by the fixture unit at each of the positions located on both sides of the insertion hole along the circumferential direction of the auger drum. That is, since it is fixed at each side of the insertion hole through which the scratching body is inserted, even if the scraping body slides repeatedly, it is stably supported in a state where both sides of the insertion hole are fixed. Therefore, the sliding guide body can exhibit a good guide function over a long period of time.
 本発明においては、前記固定具ユニットは、前記オーガドラムの周方向で前記挿通孔の両側に位置する一対の締結具と、前記一対の締結具同士を連結する連結部材とを備えていると好適である。 In the present invention, the fixture unit preferably includes a pair of fasteners positioned on both sides of the insertion hole in the circumferential direction of the auger drum, and a connecting member that connects the pair of fasteners. It is.
 本構成によれば、オーガドラムの周方向で挿通孔の両側に位置する箇所の夫々において、各別に設けられた締結具により摺動案内体をオーガドラムに固定する。そして、これら一対の締結具同士を連結部材で連結しているので、組付け時やメンテナンス作業時等において、一対の締結具がバラバラになることがなく、取扱いが容易で作業性が向上する。 According to this configuration, the sliding guide body is fixed to the auger drum by the fasteners provided separately in each of the locations located on both sides of the insertion hole in the circumferential direction of the auger drum. And since a pair of these fasteners are connected by the connection member, a pair of fastener does not fall apart at the time of an assembly | attachment, a maintenance work, etc., handling is easy and workability | operativity improves.
 本発明においては、前記摺動案内体の内周面に、前記一対の締結具及び前記連結部材が嵌り込む嵌合部が形成されていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that a fitting portion into which the pair of fasteners and the connecting member are fitted is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding guide body.
 本構成によれば、組付け時やメンテナンス作業時等において、摺動案内体をオーガドラムの内周面に取り付ける時に、一対の締結具及び連結部材を摺動案内体の内周面に形成されている嵌合部に嵌め込むことにより容易に位置決めすることができ、組付け作業が行い易いものになる。 According to this configuration, when the sliding guide body is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum during assembly or maintenance work, the pair of fasteners and the connecting member are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding guide body. It can be easily positioned by being fitted into the fitting portion, and the assembling work can be easily performed.
 本発明においては、前記固定具ユニットに、ボルト頭部が前記オーガドラムの外周側に位置する状態で前記オーガドラムを径方向に挿通されるボルトと、前記オーガドラムの内周側に位置し、前記ボルトが締結されるナットと、が備えられ、
 前記ボルト頭部と前記オーガドラムの外周面との間において、前記ボルトの軸部に、前記オーガドラムの外周面に接当する平座金と、前記平座金と前記ボルト頭部との間に位置するバネ座金とが装着されていると好適である。
In the present invention, in the fixture unit, the bolt head is positioned on the outer peripheral side of the auger drum, the bolt inserted in the radial direction through the auger drum, and positioned on the inner peripheral side of the auger drum, A nut to which the bolt is fastened,
Between the bolt head and the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum, a flat washer that is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum on the shaft of the bolt, and located between the flat washer and the bolt head It is preferable that a spring washer is attached.
 本構成によれば、オーガドラムの外周側からボルトを径方向内方側へ挿通して、このボルトにオーガドラムの内周側に位置するナットを締結することにより、摺動案内体をオーガドラムの内周面に固定することができる。 According to this configuration, the bolt is inserted from the outer peripheral side of the auger drum to the radially inner side, and the nut positioned on the inner peripheral side of the auger drum is fastened to the bolt. It can fix to the inner peripheral surface of the.
 オーガドラムの外周側に位置するボルト頭部とオーガドラムの外周面との間に、平座金とバネ座金とが装着される。平座金はオーガドラムの外周面に接当する位置にあり、バネ座金は平座金とボルト頭部との間に位置する。 A flat washer and a spring washer are mounted between the bolt head located on the outer peripheral side of the auger drum and the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum. The flat washer is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum, and the spring washer is located between the flat washer and the bolt head.
 横送りオーガにおいて穀稈詰まりが発生したような場合に、オーガドラムと掻き込み体との相対的な移動に起因して、ボルトに無理な力がかかることがある。そして、ボルト頭部とオーガドラムの外周面との間に外径が小さめのバネ座金だけが備えられる場合には、ボルトが少し傾斜すると、バネ座金の外周部の角部がオーガドラムの外周面に接触して、オーガドラムに局所的な負荷がかかり、オーガドラムの外周面が破損するおそれがある。 When a cereal clogging occurs in the lateral feed auger, an excessive force may be applied to the bolt due to the relative movement of the auger drum and the scraper. If only the spring washer with a smaller outer diameter is provided between the bolt head and the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum, the corner of the outer peripheral portion of the spring washer becomes the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum when the bolt is slightly inclined. There is a possibility that the auger drum is locally loaded and contacted with the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum.
 そこで、バネ座金に比べて接触面積が大きい平座金を介装することで、オーガドラムの外周面に対する接触面積を大きくさせて、オーガドラムの外周面に対して作用する力を分散させて局所的な負荷を軽減することができ、オーガドラムの破損を回避することができる。 Therefore, by interposing a plain washer having a larger contact area than the spring washer, the contact area with the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum is increased, and the force acting on the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum is dispersed to locally Load can be reduced and breakage of the auger drum can be avoided.
 本発明においては、前記摺動案内体に、径方向外方側に向けて突出すると共に、前記オーガドラムに形成された開口に嵌り込む凸部が形成されていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the sliding guide body is formed with a convex portion that protrudes radially outward and fits into an opening formed in the auger drum.
 本構成によれば、摺動案内体に形成された凸部がオーガドラムに形成された開口に嵌り込むことにより、摺動案内体は、オーガドラムの周面に沿う位置が定められる。このように凸部が開口に嵌り込むことで、摺動案内体がオーガドラムの周面に沿って移動することを規制することができる。従って、摺動案内体が、オーガドラムの周面に沿う方向での位置ズレが少ない安定した状態で支持される。 According to this configuration, the protrusion formed on the sliding guide body is fitted into the opening formed on the auger drum, whereby the position of the sliding guide body along the peripheral surface of the auger drum is determined. In this way, the convex portion fits into the opening, so that the sliding guide body can be restricted from moving along the peripheral surface of the auger drum. Therefore, the sliding guide is supported in a stable state with little positional deviation in the direction along the peripheral surface of the auger drum.
 本発明においては、前記摺動案内体における前記凸部の内部を径方向に沿って挿通する状態で、前記掻き込み体が挿通する挿通孔が形成されていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that an insertion hole through which the scratching body is inserted is formed in a state where the inside of the convex portion of the sliding guide body is inserted along the radial direction.
 本構成によれば、摺動案内体における凸部の内部に形成された挿通孔を通して掻き込み体が挿通することになる。このようにオーガドラムに形成された開口に嵌り込む凸部に挿通孔が形成されるので、掻き込み体の摺動に伴って凸部がオーガドラムの周面に沿う方向に力が作用しても、凸部が開口に嵌り合うことにより、摺動案内体の周面に沿う方向での位置ズレを阻止することができる。 According to this configuration, the scraping body is inserted through the insertion hole formed in the convex portion of the sliding guide body. Since the insertion hole is formed in the convex portion that fits into the opening formed in the auger drum in this way, a force acts in a direction along the peripheral surface of the auger drum as the scraping body slides. Moreover, when the convex part fits into the opening, it is possible to prevent the positional deviation in the direction along the peripheral surface of the sliding guide body.
[解決手段2](上記[課題2]に対応)
 本発明の特徴は、走行機体の前部に連結された刈取部と、
 前記刈取部によって刈り取られた刈取穀稈を前記走行機体の後方向きに搬送するフィーダと、が備えられ、
 前記フィーダは、フィーダケースと、
 前記フィーダケースにおける搬送方向での一端部側に、前記走行機体の左右方向に沿った横軸芯周りに回転可能な状態で、前記横軸芯方向に間隔をあけた状態に位置している複数のスプロケットと、
 前記フィーダケースにおける搬送方向での他端部側に、前記横軸芯周りに回転可能な状態で支持されている回転体と、
 前記各スプロケットと前記回転体とに亘って巻き掛けられている複数の無端チェーンと、
 前記無端チェーンの長手方向に間隔をあけた位置に、前記複数の無端チェーンに亘って取り付けられて、前記無端チェーンの回転に伴って前記刈取穀稈を搬送方向に移動させる搬送体と、を備え、
 前記スプロケットは、前記スプロケットの周方向に隣接する歯同士の間に位置して前記無端チェーンのピン部が係入可能な凹部を、備え、
 前記凹部は、隣合う前記歯のうち、前記周方向において一方側に位置する歯の前記周方向での他方側の側部と、前記周方向において他方側に位置する歯の前記周方向での一方側の側部と、前記他方側の側部と前記一方側の側部とに亘って設けられ、前記周方向に沿う平坦形状の底部と、を備えているところにある。
[Solution 2] (Corresponding to [Problem 2] above)
A feature of the present invention is a cutting part connected to the front part of the traveling body,
A feeder that conveys the harvested cereals harvested by the harvesting unit toward the rear of the traveling machine body, and
The feeder includes a feeder case,
Plurally located at one end side in the conveying direction in the feeder case, in a state of being rotatable around the horizontal axis along the left-right direction of the traveling machine body and spaced apart in the horizontal axis direction With sprockets,
On the other end side in the conveying direction in the feeder case, a rotating body supported in a rotatable state around the horizontal axis,
A plurality of endless chains wound around the sprockets and the rotating body;
A transport body attached across the plurality of endless chains at a position spaced in the longitudinal direction of the endless chain, and moving the harvested cereal meal in the transport direction as the endless chain rotates. ,
The sprocket includes a recess that is located between teeth adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the sprocket and into which a pin portion of the endless chain can be engaged,
The concave portion is a side portion on the other side in the circumferential direction of the teeth located on one side in the circumferential direction among the adjacent teeth, and the circumferential direction of a tooth located on the other side in the circumferential direction. A side portion provided on one side, a side portion on the other side, and a side portion on the one side are provided with a flat bottom portion along the circumferential direction.
 本発明によれば、スプロケットの凹部を挟んで対向する歯側部(前記一方の側部と前記他方の側部)にわたって、スプロケットの周方向に沿う平坦形状の底部を形成してあるから、底部の前記周方向の幅に相当する長さ分、凹部の開口幅を従来に比べて長く形成することができる。そして、底部そのものは、上述のように、スプロケットの周方向に沿う平坦形状に形成してあるから、凹部内で、無端チェーンのピン部が前記周方向に沿って移動することが許容される。 According to the present invention, since the bottom portion of the flat shape along the circumferential direction of the sprocket is formed across the tooth side portions (the one side portion and the other side portion) facing each other across the concave portion of the sprocket, The opening width of the concave portion can be formed longer than the conventional one by the length corresponding to the width in the circumferential direction. Since the bottom itself is formed in a flat shape along the circumferential direction of the sprocket as described above, the pin portion of the endless chain is allowed to move along the circumferential direction in the recess.
 従って、凹部内に刈取穀稈等の他物が嵌まり込んでも、凹部内でピン部が前記周方向に沿って移動することで前記他物を避ける方向に逃げることが可能となる。よって、従来のように、凹部内で他物の直上にピン部が重なって大きく拡径方向に移動するのを緩和することができる。
 また、隣接する他の凹部においても、同様に嵌合するピン部が前記周方向に移動できるから、隣接する各凹部夫々においても、ピン部が歯の側部に乗り上げ難くなり、その結果、前記歯飛びが生じ難くなる。
Therefore, even if another object such as a harvested cereal rice cake is fitted in the recess, the pin part moves along the circumferential direction in the recess so that it can escape in a direction to avoid the other object. Therefore, as in the prior art, it is possible to relieve the pin portion overlapping the other object in the recess and moving greatly in the diameter increasing direction.
In addition, in the other adjacent recesses, the pin portions that fit in the same manner can move in the circumferential direction, and therefore, in each of the adjacent recesses, the pin portion is difficult to ride on the side portion of the tooth. Teeth skipping is less likely to occur.
 本発明においては、前記底部と前記他方側の側部との境界部と、前記底部と前記一方側の側部との境界部とは、前記スプロケットの回転中心から等距離にあると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the boundary between the bottom and the other side and the boundary between the bottom and the one side are equidistant from the rotation center of the sprocket. .
 本構成によれば、前記底部の形状を、底部の前記周方向における中央とスプロケットの回転中心とを通る中心線を挟んで線対称となる。従って、凹部に嵌合したピン部が、底部に沿って移動する際に、スプロケットの回転が正転でも逆転でも同様の条件となり、何れの方向の回転時にも、同じように歯飛びを生じ難くできる。 According to this configuration, the shape of the bottom portion is axisymmetric with respect to a center line passing through the center of the bottom portion in the circumferential direction and the rotation center of the sprocket. Therefore, when the pin part fitted in the concave part moves along the bottom part, the sprocket rotates in the normal direction or in the reverse direction, and the same condition is not easily generated in any direction. it can.
 本発明においては、前記歯の歯先の形状は、前記周方向に沿った平坦形状であると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the shape of the tooth tip of the tooth is a flat shape along the circumferential direction.
 本構成によれば、スプロケットの歯先形状が、前記周方向に沿った平坦形状であるから、無端チェーンとの嵌合時に、歯先が引っ掛かる等の障害が起こり難く、スムーズに回転駆動力の伝達を行えるようになる。 According to this configuration, since the tip shape of the sprocket is a flat shape along the circumferential direction, it is difficult to cause trouble such as the tip of the tooth being caught when fitting with an endless chain, and the rotational driving force can be smoothly generated. Can communicate.
 本発明においては、前記歯の歯先の前記周方向の幅は、前記ピン部の外径寸法より大きいと好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the circumferential width of the tooth tip of the tooth is larger than the outer diameter of the pin portion.
 本構成によれば、歯先の前記幅がピン部の外径より大きいから、前記幅がピン部の外径より小さいものに比べて、スプロケットとしての歯先の有効断面積が増加し、丈夫な歯先を構成できる。また、スプロケットの歯先幅を大きくすれば、周方向での歯の数を減少させることができ、加工手間の削減によって部材コストの低減を図れる。 According to this configuration, since the width of the tooth tip is larger than the outer diameter of the pin portion, the effective cross-sectional area of the tooth tip as a sprocket increases compared to the width smaller than the outer diameter of the pin portion. Can be configured. Further, if the tooth tip width of the sprocket is increased, the number of teeth in the circumferential direction can be reduced, and the member cost can be reduced by reducing the processing effort.
 本発明においては、前記底部の前記周方向の幅は、2mm以上で5mm以下であると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the width of the bottom portion in the circumferential direction is 2 mm or more and 5 mm or less.
 凹部に嵌まり込む刈取穀稈の直径寸法は、2mm以上のものが多いため、底部の前記幅を、最低限2mmに設定することで、ピン部が凹部内の刈取穀稈を避けて前記周方向に逃げ易くなる。その結果、より歯飛びが生じ難くなる。
 また、底部の前記幅が大き過ぎると、底部内でのピン部の移動範囲が増加し過ぎて、ガタが生じたり、回転駆動力の伝達ロスが生じる虞がある。底部の前記幅が5mm以下であれば、このような問題が生じ難い。
 このように、本構成によれば、歯飛びの防止と、スプロケットと無端チェーンとのスムーズな回転駆動力伝達とを、より好適に実現することが可能となる。
Since there are many diameters of 2 mm or more of the cutting cereals that fit into the recesses, the width of the bottom part is set to 2 mm at a minimum so that the pin part avoids the cutting cereals in the recesses and Easier to escape in the direction. As a result, tooth skipping is less likely to occur.
In addition, if the width of the bottom portion is too large, the movement range of the pin portion in the bottom portion may be excessively increased, and there is a possibility that play occurs or transmission loss of rotational driving force occurs. If the width of the bottom is 5 mm or less, such a problem is unlikely to occur.
Thus, according to this configuration, it is possible to more suitably realize prevention of tooth skipping and smooth rotation driving force transmission between the sprocket and the endless chain.
第1実施形態に係る普通型コンバインの全体側面図である。It is a whole side view of the ordinary combine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係るコンバイン前部の一部縦断側面図である。It is a partial vertical side view of the combine front part which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係るコンバイン前部の一部横断平面図である。It is a partial cross section top view of the combine front part which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係るオーガドラムの展開した状態の平面図である。It is a top view of the state where the auger drum concerning a 1st embodiment developed. 第1実施形態に係る横送りオーガの縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the transverse feed auger according to the first embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る横送りオーガの一部縦断側面図である。It is a partially vertical side view of the transverse feed auger according to the first embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る摺動案内体の取付状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the attachment state of the sliding guide body which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る摺動案内体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the sliding guide body which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係るコンバインの左側面図である。It is a left view of the combine which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係るフィーダの左側面視断面図である。It is a left side sectional view of a feeder concerning a 2nd embodiment. 第2実施形態に係るフィーダの上面視断面図である。It is top surface sectional drawing of the feeder which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る無端チェーンの構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the endless chain which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係るスプロケットと無端チェーンとの嵌合状況を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the fitting condition of the sprocket which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, and an endless chain. 第2実施形態に係る従来例のスプロケットと無端チェーンとの嵌合状況を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the fitting condition of the sprocket of the prior art example which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, and an endless chain. 第2実施形態に係る従来例のスプロケットと無端チェーンとの嵌合状況を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the fitting condition of the sprocket of the prior art example which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, and an endless chain. 第2実施形態に係る従来例のスプロケットと無端チェーンとの嵌合状況を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the fitting condition of the sprocket of the prior art example which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, and an endless chain. 第2実施形態の別実施形態に係るフィーダの左側面視断面図である。It is left side surface sectional drawing of the feeder which concerns on another embodiment of 2nd Embodiment.
(1)[第1実施形態]
 以下、本発明の一例である第1実施形態を、収穫機の一例としての普通型コンバインに適用した場合について図面に基づいて説明する。この実施形態で、機体の前後方向を定義するときは、作業状態における機体進行方向に沿って定義する。すなわち、図1に符号(F)で示す方向が機体前側、図1に符号(B)で示す方向が機体後側である。
(1) [First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, the case where 1st Embodiment which is an example of this invention is applied to the normal type combine as an example of a harvesting machine is described based on drawing. In this embodiment, when defining the longitudinal direction of the aircraft, it is defined along the aircraft traveling direction in the working state. That is, the direction indicated by reference numeral (F) in FIG. 1 is the front side of the aircraft, and the direction indicated by reference numeral (B) in FIG.
 図1に示すように、このコンバインは、左右一対のクローラ走行装置1を備えた走行機体2に、軸流型の脱穀装置3と穀粒貯留用の穀粒タンク4が左右に並列して配備されると共に、穀粒タンク4の前方に運転部5が配備されている。脱穀装置3の前部に横軸芯P1周りに上下揺動自在に刈取穀稈搬送用のフィーダ6が連結され、このフィーダ6の前端に略機体横幅に相当する刈幅を有する刈取部7が連結されている。刈取部7の前部上方には、植立した作物を後方に掻き込む回転リール8が装備されている。穀粒タンク4に貯留されている穀粒を外部に排出する穀粒排出装置9が備えられている。運転部5の下方にはエンジン10が備えられ、このエンジン10の動力が、機体各部に伝達されて、機体を走行させながら刈取作業を行うことができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, this combine is provided in a traveling machine body 2 having a pair of left and right crawler traveling devices 1, in which an axial flow type threshing device 3 and a grain storage grain tank 4 are arranged in parallel on the left and right. In addition, a driving unit 5 is provided in front of the grain tank 4. A feeder 6 for conveying the harvested cereal rice cake is connected to the front part of the threshing device 3 so as to be swingable up and down around the horizontal axis P1, and a cutting part 7 having a cutting width substantially corresponding to the lateral width of the machine body is connected to the front end of the feeder 6. It is connected. A rotary reel 8 that scrapes the planted crops backward is provided above the front part of the cutting unit 7. A grain discharging device 9 for discharging the grains stored in the grain tank 4 to the outside is provided. An engine 10 is provided below the operation unit 5, and the power of the engine 10 is transmitted to each part of the machine body so that the cutting operation can be performed while the machine body is running.
 図1,2,3に示すように、刈取部7は、角パイプや断面L字形のアングル材等を連結して構成される刈取部フレーム12に、背面を形成する背板13、底面を形成する搬送デッキ14、左右側面を形成する左右一対の側板15,16を連結して取付け固定した枠組み構造体を構成している。搬送デッキ14の前端に沿って左右の側板15,16に亘ってバリカン型の刈取装置17が配備され、左右の側板15,16に亘って、刈り取った穀稈を機体横幅方向中間側に向けて寄せ集め搬送する横送りオーガ18が架設されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the cutting unit 7 forms a back plate 13 that forms a back surface and a bottom surface on a cutting unit frame 12 configured by connecting a square pipe, an angle member having an L-shaped cross section, and the like. The conveyance deck 14 and the pair of left and right side plates 15 and 16 forming the left and right side surfaces are connected and fixed to form a frame structure. A clipper type mowing device 17 is provided across the left and right side plates 15, 16 along the front end of the transport deck 14, and the harvested cereals are directed toward the intermediate side in the body width direction across the left and right side plates 15, 16. A transverse feed auger 18 for collecting and transporting is installed.
 フィーダ6は、略角筒状に形成された搬送ケース19の内部に掻上げコンベア20を装備して構成されている。掻上げコンベア20は、横軸芯周りで回転する駆動回転体21と、従動回転体22と、それらにわたって巻回された左右一対の搬送チェーン23と、それら左右一対の搬送チェーン23に亘って横架連結された複数の搬送バー24とを備えており、横送りオーガ18にて横送りされて受け渡された作物が、搬送ケース19の底面に沿って掻き上げ搬送されて脱穀装置3の前端に投入されるようになっている。 The feeder 6 is configured by installing a scraping conveyor 20 inside a transfer case 19 formed in a substantially rectangular tube shape. The scraping conveyor 20 includes a drive rotating body 21 that rotates around a horizontal axis, a driven rotating body 22, a pair of left and right transport chains 23 wound around them, and a pair of left and right transport chains 23. A plurality of transport bars 24 connected to each other are provided, and the crop that has been laterally fed by the lateral feed auger 18 is picked up and transported along the bottom surface of the transport case 19 to be the front end of the threshing device 3. It is to be thrown into.
 走行機体2における機体フレーム25の前部とフィーダ6の下部との間に油圧シリンダCが架設され、この油圧シリンダCの伸縮作動によって刈取部7がフィーダ6と一体に横軸芯P1周りに揺動昇降自在に構成されている。 A hydraulic cylinder C is installed between the front part of the machine body frame 25 and the lower part of the feeder 6 in the traveling machine body 2, and the cutting part 7 swings around the horizontal axis P <b> 1 integrally with the feeder 6 by the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder C. It is configured to be movable up and down.
 横送りオーガ18について説明する。
 横送りオーガ18は、外周部に穀稈移送用の螺旋羽根26が設けられ、横軸芯周りで回転する円筒状のオーガドラム27と、オーガドラム27の回転に伴ってオーガドラム27から出退しながら一体回転して刈取穀稈をフィーダ6に送り出す掻き込み体28とを備える。すなわち、図2,3に示すように、大径のオーガドラム27の外周に、前方回転に伴ってフィーダ6の前端部に向けて横送り機能を発揮する左右一対の螺旋羽根26を備えると共に、フィーダ6の前端入口6aに臨む横幅域でオーガドラム27から出退する棒状の掻き込み体28が周方向4箇所に左右2本ずつ備えられている。尚、右側横送り域の途中箇所においても、オーガドラム27から出退する1本の掻き込み体28が備えられている。
The lateral feed auger 18 will be described.
The lateral feed auger 18 is provided with a spiral blade 26 for transferring cereals on the outer peripheral portion thereof, and a cylindrical auger drum 27 that rotates around the horizontal axis, and the auger drum 27 withdraws and retracts as the auger drum 27 rotates. And a scraping body 28 that integrally rotates to send the harvested cereal meal to the feeder 6. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the outer periphery of the large-diameter auger drum 27 is provided with a pair of left and right spiral blades 26 that exert a lateral feed function toward the front end portion of the feeder 6 with forward rotation. Two bar-like scraping bodies 28 that extend and retract from the auger drum 27 in the lateral width region facing the front end inlet 6a of the feeder 6 are provided at four locations in the circumferential direction. Note that a single scraping body 28 that moves out of the auger drum 27 is also provided in the middle of the right lateral feed region.
 図3に示すように、オーガドラム27の左右両端近傍における内部には蓋板29,30が固設されると共に、オーガドラム27の内部には間隔をあけて一対の中間支持板31,32が固設されている。右側の蓋板30と右側の中間支持板32により回転支軸33が支持され、回転支軸33にキー連結した連結フランジ34が右側の蓋板29にボルト連結され、回転支軸33がオーガドラム27に一体連結される構成となっている。 As shown in FIG. 3, lid plates 29 and 30 are fixed inside the auger drum 27 in the vicinity of both left and right ends, and a pair of intermediate support plates 31 and 32 are spaced inside the auger drum 27. It is fixed. The rotation support shaft 33 is supported by the right cover plate 30 and the right intermediate support plate 32, and a connection flange 34 key-connected to the rotation support shaft 33 is bolt-connected to the right cover plate 29. The rotation support shaft 33 is connected to the auger drum. 27 to be integrally connected.
 左側の側板15には、回転支軸33と同軸芯上に位置する状態で固定支軸35が連結固定され、この固定支軸35は、ベアリング37を介してオーガドラム27における左側の蓋板29を回動自在に外嵌支持する構成となっている。 A fixed support shaft 35 is connected and fixed to the left side plate 15 so as to be positioned coaxially with the rotation support shaft 33, and the fixed support shaft 35 is connected to the left cover plate 29 of the auger drum 27 via a bearing 37. Is configured to be rotatably fitted and supported.
 固定支軸35に対してキー連結によって回転が固定される状態で偏芯支軸36が備えられ、この偏芯支軸36の外周部に取付けボス38を介して掻き込み体28が固定支軸35に沿う軸芯P2周りで回転自在に装着されている。複数の掻き込み体28は、夫々、オーガドラム27に備えられた摺動案内体39により、オーガドラム27を出退自在に摺動案内されるように構成されている。尚、偏芯支軸36は左右一対備えられるが、左右の偏芯支軸36は、右側の中間支持板31に回動自在に支持された中継軸40にて連結されている。 An eccentric support shaft 36 is provided in a state where the rotation is fixed to the fixed support shaft 35 by key connection, and the scraper 28 is fixed to the outer periphery of the eccentric support shaft 36 via a mounting boss 38. 35 is rotatably mounted around an axis P2 along the axis 35. The plurality of scraping bodies 28 are configured to be slidably guided through the auger drum 27 by sliding guide bodies 39 provided on the auger drum 27, respectively. A pair of left and right eccentric support shafts 36 are provided. The left and right eccentric support shafts 36 are connected by a relay shaft 40 that is rotatably supported by the right intermediate support plate 31.
 横送りオーガ18は、回転支軸33が駆動回転されてオーガドラム27が図2において回転支軸33の軸芯P3周りで反時計方向に回転すると、各掻き込み体28は追従して偏芯支軸36の軸芯P4周りに回動し、この時、偏芯支軸36と摺動案内体39との距離が回動位相によって変化することになり、各掻き込み体28は、オーガドラム27から出退しながら回動して、搬送デッキ14や背板13との干渉を回避しながら作物をフィーダ6に掻き込むことになる。 When the rotation support shaft 33 is driven and rotated and the auger drum 27 rotates counterclockwise around the axis P3 of the rotation support shaft 33 in FIG. The shaft 36 rotates about the axis P4 of the support shaft 36. At this time, the distance between the eccentric support shaft 36 and the sliding guide body 39 changes depending on the rotation phase. Rotating while leaving and exiting 27, the crop is scraped into the feeder 6 while avoiding interference with the transport deck 14 and the back plate 13.
 図4に示すように、オーガドラム27における掻き込み体28の装着位置に対応する箇所には、掻き込み体28等を組み付けたり取り外したりするために大きく開口した3つの組付け孔41a,41b,41cが形成され、この組付け孔41a,41b,41cは脱着自在なカバー42a,42b,42cで閉塞するようになっている。このカバー42a,42b,42cは、複数のボルト43によってオーガドラム27に固定する構成となっている。このカバー42a,42b,42cを取り付けるためのボルト43は、詳述はしないが、作物が引っ掛かるおそれを少なくするために、その頭部の外形形状が円筒状となっており、頭部の上面に六角孔が形成され、六角レンチ(図示せず)を用いて締結作業や取り外し作業を行える構成となっている。 As shown in FIG. 4, three assembling holes 41 a, 41 b, which are largely opened to attach or remove the scraping body 28 or the like, are provided at positions corresponding to the mounting positions of the scraping body 28 on the auger drum 27. 41c is formed, and the assembly holes 41a, 41b, 41c are closed by detachable covers 42a, 42b, 42c. The covers 42 a, 42 b, 42 c are configured to be fixed to the auger drum 27 by a plurality of bolts 43. The bolts 43 for attaching the covers 42a, 42b, and 42c are not described in detail, but in order to reduce the risk of catching crops, the outer shape of the head is cylindrical, and the top of the head is A hexagon hole is formed, and a fastening operation and a removal operation can be performed using a hexagon wrench (not shown).
 次に、摺動案内体39について説明する。
 図6,7,8に示すように、摺動案内体39は、合成樹脂材にて一体的に形成されており、オーガドラム27の軸芯方向に沿う幅が幅狭で周方向に沿う幅が幅広であり、周方向に沿って長尺状に形成されている。長尺方向の中間部から両側端部に向かうほど幅狭であり、両側端部が円弧状に形成されている。摺動案内体39は、径方向外方側の側面が全面に亘ってオーガドラム27の内周面に沿う滑らか円弧面に形成されている。摺動案内体39の径方向内方側の側面は、オーガドラム27の周方向に略沿うように屈曲する3つの平面に形成されている。
Next, the sliding guide 39 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the sliding guide body 39 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material, and the width along the axial direction of the auger drum 27 is narrow and the width along the circumferential direction. Is wide and formed in a long shape along the circumferential direction. The width is narrower from the middle portion in the longitudinal direction toward both side ends, and both end portions are formed in an arc shape. The sliding guide 39 is formed in a smooth circular arc surface along the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 over the entire side surface on the radially outer side. The side surface on the radially inner side of the sliding guide 39 is formed on three flat surfaces that are bent so as to be substantially along the circumferential direction of the auger drum 27.
 摺動案内体39は、径方向外方側箇所がオーガドラム27の内周面に接当する状態で固定具ユニット45にて固定されて取り付けられている。摺動案内体39には、掻き込み体28がオーガドラム27を径方向に挿通するための挿通孔46が形成されている。この摺動案内体39は、オーガドラム27の周方向で挿通孔46の両側に位置する箇所の夫々において、固定具ユニット45にてオーガドラム27に固定されている。 The sliding guide body 39 is fixed and attached by the fixture unit 45 in a state where the radially outer side portion is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum 27. The sliding guide 39 is formed with an insertion hole 46 through which the scraping body 28 passes the auger drum 27 in the radial direction. The sliding guide body 39 is fixed to the auger drum 27 by a fixture unit 45 at each of the positions located on both sides of the insertion hole 46 in the circumferential direction of the auger drum 27.
 固定具ユニット45は、オーガドラム27の周方向で挿通孔46の両側に位置する箇所において、夫々、オーガドラム27の外周側からオーガドラム27を径方向に挿通する状態で装着されるボルト47と、オーガドラム27の内周側に位置し、ボルト47が締結される締結具としてのナット48とを備えている。一対のナット48は四角形状に形成され、それら一対のナット48は板状の連結部材49によって一体的に連結されている。このように一体的に連結された一対のナット48及び連結部材49が、摺動案内体39を径方向内方側から挟む状態で装着される内側固定部50に対応する。 The fixing unit 45 includes bolts 47 attached in a state where the auger drum 27 is inserted in the radial direction from the outer peripheral side of the auger drum 27 at locations positioned on both sides of the insertion hole 46 in the circumferential direction of the auger drum 27. And a nut 48 as a fastener that is positioned on the inner peripheral side of the auger drum 27 and to which the bolt 47 is fastened. The pair of nuts 48 is formed in a square shape, and the pair of nuts 48 are integrally connected by a plate-like connecting member 49. The pair of nuts 48 and the connecting member 49 that are integrally connected in this way correspond to the inner fixing portion 50 that is mounted in a state where the sliding guide body 39 is sandwiched from the radially inner side.
 摺動案内体39には、長手方向の中央部に径方向に沿って貫通する状態で、掻き込み体28が挿通するための挿通孔46が形成されている。挿通孔46の周方向両側箇所、すなわち、摺動案内体39の長尺方向に沿う挿通孔46の両側に位置する箇所に夫々には、ボルト47が挿通するためにボルト挿通孔51が形成されている。 The sliding guide body 39 is formed with an insertion hole 46 through which the scraping body 28 is inserted so as to penetrate the central portion in the longitudinal direction along the radial direction. Bolt insertion holes 51 are formed at both sides in the circumferential direction of the insertion hole 46, that is, at positions located on both sides of the insertion hole 46 along the longitudinal direction of the sliding guide body 39 so that the bolts 47 are inserted. ing.
 摺動案内体39における中央部の径方向外方側箇所に、径方向外方側に向けて突出すると共に、オーガドラム27に形成された開口52に嵌り込む凸部53が形成されている。そして、この凸部53の内部を径方向に沿って挿通する状態で、掻き込み体28が挿通する挿通孔46が形成されている。 A protruding portion 53 that protrudes radially outward and fits into an opening 52 formed in the auger drum 27 is formed at a radially outward portion of the central portion of the sliding guide 39. An insertion hole 46 through which the scraping body 28 is inserted is formed in a state where the inside of the convex portion 53 is inserted along the radial direction.
 オーガドラム27には、掻き込み体28の取り付け位置に対応する箇所に、摺動案内体39の凸部53が嵌り込むための開口52が形成されている。オーガドラム27に摺動案内体39を取り付けるときは、開口52に凸部53が嵌まり込む状態で摺動案内体39をオーガドラム27の内周側から装着する。そして、摺動案内体39の径方向内方側から内側固定部50を装着して、オーガドラム27の径方向外方側からボルト47を挿通させて、ナット48に螺合装着して締め付けて摺動案内体39を固定する。このような摺動案内体39の装着作業は、カバー42a,42b,42cを開放して、組付け孔41a,41b,41cを通してオーガドラム27の径方向外方側から行うことができる。 In the auger drum 27, an opening 52 for fitting the convex portion 53 of the sliding guide body 39 is formed at a position corresponding to the attachment position of the scraping body 28. When the sliding guide body 39 is attached to the auger drum 27, the sliding guide body 39 is mounted from the inner peripheral side of the auger drum 27 in a state where the convex portion 53 is fitted in the opening 52. Then, the inner fixing portion 50 is attached from the radially inner side of the sliding guide body 39, the bolt 47 is inserted from the radially outer side of the auger drum 27, and is screwed onto the nut 48 and tightened. The sliding guide 39 is fixed. Such a mounting operation of the sliding guide 39 can be performed from the radially outer side of the auger drum 27 through the assembly holes 41a, 41b, 41c with the covers 42a, 42b, 42c opened.
 図6に示すように、摺動案内体39における中央部の径方向外方側箇所に形成されている凸部53は、オーガドラム27の外周面から径方向外方に突出しない状態で、オーガドラム27に形成された開口52に嵌り込む程度の少ない突出量の凸部として形成されている。その結果、摺動案内体39は、オーガドラム27の外周面から径方向外方へ突出しないので、ワラ屑等が引っ掛かるおそれが少なく、しかも、凸部53が開口52に嵌り合うことでオーガドラム27に対して周方向に位置ズレすることを防止できる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the convex portion 53 formed at the radially outer side portion of the central portion of the sliding guide body 39 does not protrude radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum 27. The protrusion 27 is formed as a protrusion having a small protrusion amount that fits into the opening 52 formed in the drum 27. As a result, the sliding guide body 39 does not protrude radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum 27, so that there is little possibility of trapping of scraps and the like, and the convex portion 53 fits into the opening 52 so that the auger drum is fitted. 27 can be prevented from being displaced in the circumferential direction.
 図8に示すように、摺動案内体39の内周面に、内側固定部50、すなわち、一体的に連結された一対のナット48(締結具)及び連結部材49が嵌り込む嵌合部54が形成されている。嵌合部54は、摺動案内体39の内周面に内部に凹入する状態で形成されている。内側固定部50が、嵌合部54に嵌り込むことで位置合わせされた状態で摺動案内体39に装着される構成となっている。その結果、内側固定部50を嵌合部54に嵌め込んだ状態で、オーガドラム27の径方向外方側からボルト47を容易に装着することができる。内側固定部50は、嵌合部54に嵌め込んだ状態で、且つ、摺動案内体39の内周面に対して隙間なく当て付けられた状態で装着される。 As shown in FIG. 8, the inner fixing portion 50, that is, a pair of nuts 48 (fasteners) and a connecting member 49 that are integrally connected are fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the sliding guide body 39. Is formed. The fitting portion 54 is formed so as to be recessed in the inner peripheral surface of the sliding guide body 39. The inner fixing portion 50 is attached to the sliding guide body 39 in a state of being aligned by fitting into the fitting portion 54. As a result, the bolt 47 can be easily mounted from the radially outer side of the auger drum 27 with the inner fixing portion 50 fitted in the fitting portion 54. The inner fixing portion 50 is mounted in a state of being fitted into the fitting portion 54 and being applied to the inner peripheral surface of the sliding guide body 39 without a gap.
 図6,7に示すように、摺動案内体39のうち、オーガドラム27の周方向で挿通孔46の両側に位置する部分に、掻き込み体28側に向けて突出する突出部55が形成されている。突出部55は、摺動案内体39のうち、オーガドラム27の内周面と接当する箇所に設けられている。説明を加えると、図8に示すように、挿通孔46は、摺動案内体39の内周面側箇所では、周方向に長い長孔形状になっている。そして、図6,7に示すように、挿通孔46の内面が径方向外方側ほど掻き込み体28側すなわち、互いに近接する側に向けて突出する突出部55が形成されている。突出部55は、オーガドラム27の内周面と接当する箇所が最も突出する形状になっている。その結果、挿通孔46は、摺動案内体39の外周面側では略円形に近い形状となっている(図4参照)。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in the sliding guide body 39, protruding portions 55 that protrude toward the scraping body 28 are formed at portions located on both sides of the insertion hole 46 in the circumferential direction of the auger drum 27. Has been. The protruding portion 55 is provided at a location in the sliding guide 39 that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum 27. When the description is added, as shown in FIG. 8, the insertion hole 46 has a long hole shape in the circumferential direction at the inner peripheral surface side portion of the sliding guide body 39. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a protruding portion 55 is formed so that the inner surface of the insertion hole 46 protrudes toward the scraper 28 side, that is, the side close to each other toward the radially outer side. The protruding portion 55 has a shape in which a portion that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 protrudes most. As a result, the insertion hole 46 has a substantially circular shape on the outer peripheral surface side of the sliding guide 39 (see FIG. 4).
 突出部55の内面は、径方向外方側に向かうほど互いに近づくように傾斜状に形成されている。このように構成することで、オーガドラム27の回動に伴う掻き込み体28の相対的な姿勢変化を許容しながら、オーガドラム27を挿通する箇所では、掻き込み体28と挿通孔46の内面との間の隙間ができるだけ少なくなり、挿通孔46を通して塵埃がオーガドラム27の内部に侵入することを防止できる。 The inner surface of the projecting portion 55 is formed in an inclined shape so as to approach each other toward the radially outer side. With this configuration, the inner surface of the scraping body 28 and the insertion hole 46 is inserted at a position where the auger drum 27 is inserted while allowing a relative change in the posture of the scraping body 28 accompanying the rotation of the auger drum 27. And the dust can be prevented from entering the auger drum 27 through the insertion hole 46.
 このような構成では、例えば、穀稈詰まりが発生して、掻き込み体に無理な力がかかったような場合には、挿通孔46における突出部55が最も突出する箇所にて摺動案内体39に押圧力が作用する。しかし、突出部55が最も突出する箇所は、オーガドラム27の内周面と接当する箇所であるから、上記したような押圧力がオーガドラム27によって受け止められて力が分散され、摺動案内体39が破損することを回避できる。 In such a configuration, for example, when cereal clogging occurs and an excessive force is applied to the scraped body, the sliding guide body is located at a position where the protruding portion 55 of the insertion hole 46 protrudes most. A pressing force acts on 39. However, since the projecting portion 55 is the most projecting portion is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum 27, the pressing force as described above is received by the auger drum 27 and the force is dispersed, so that the sliding guide It is possible to avoid the body 39 from being damaged.
 内側固定部50における連結部材49に、挿通孔46の内周面を径方向内方側に延長する延長ガイド部56が備えられている。すなわち、図6,7,8に示すように、連結部材49には、掻き込み体28の挿通を許容するための開口57が形成されている。その開口57の周縁部のうち、周方向両側に位置する箇所を径方向内方側に略L字形に折り曲げて延長ガイド部56が形成されている。 The connecting member 49 in the inner fixing portion 50 is provided with an extension guide portion 56 that extends the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole 46 radially inward. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the connection member 49 is formed with an opening 57 for allowing the scraping body 28 to be inserted. Of the peripheral edge of the opening 57, the portions located on both sides in the circumferential direction are bent radially inwardly into an approximately L shape to form an extension guide portion 56.
 横送りオーガ18全体の組付けの誤差等に起因して、掻き込み体28がオーガドラム27の径方向内方側へ引退したときに、摺動案内体39の挿通孔46から外れるおそれがあっても、内側固定部50に形成された延長ガイド部56によって受止められて、掻き込み体28がオーガドラム27の内方側に抜け外れすることを回避できる。 Due to errors in assembly of the entire lateral feed auger 18 and the like, the scraping body 28 may be detached from the insertion hole 46 of the sliding guide body 39 when it is retracted inward in the radial direction of the auger drum 27. However, it is possible to avoid the scraping body 28 from being pulled out to the inward side of the auger drum 27 by being received by the extension guide portion 56 formed in the inner fixing portion 50.
 固定具ユニット45におけるボルト47は、ボルト頭部47aがオーガドラム27の外周側に位置する状態でオーガドラム27を径方向に挿通するように装着される。また、ボルト頭部46aとオーガドラム27の外周面との間において、ボルト47の軸部に、オーガドラム27の外周面に接当する平座金58と、平座金58とボルト頭部47aとの間に位置するバネ座金59とが装着されている。 The bolt 47 in the fixture unit 45 is mounted so that the auger drum 27 is inserted in the radial direction in a state where the bolt head 47a is positioned on the outer peripheral side of the auger drum 27. Further, between the bolt head 46 a and the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum 27, a flat washer 58 that abuts the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 on the shaft portion of the bolt 47, and the flat washer 58 and the bolt head 47 a. A spring washer 59 located between them is mounted.
 オーガドラム27の外周面に接当する平座金58は、木用座金であり、内径に対して外径の比率が大きい平座金である。木用座金は、ボルト47の締め込みによって木材に埋まり込まないように、平面部分が大きな面積を有する座金である。このような座金を用いることにより、オーガドラム27の外周面との間で接触面積が大きくなり、ボルトに押圧力が加わった場合であっても、例えば、座金の角部が接当して局所的な負荷がかかってオーガドラム27の外表面が損傷することを回避できる。 The flat washer 58 that contacts the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 is a wooden washer, and is a plain washer having a large ratio of the outer diameter to the inner diameter. The wood washer is a washer having a large area in a flat portion so that it is not buried in the wood by tightening the bolts 47. By using such a washer, the contact area with the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 is increased, and even when a pressing force is applied to the bolt, for example, the corner of the washer abuts on the local surface. It can be avoided that the outer surface of the auger drum 27 is damaged due to a heavy load.
 以下、上記第1実施形態の別実施形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, another embodiment of the first embodiment will be described.
(1-1)上記第1実施形態では、固定具ユニット45が、オーガドラム27の内周面に位置するナット48と、オーガドラムの外周面側から装着されるボルト47とで構成されるものを例示したが、このような構成に代えて、固定具ユニット45を、オーガドラム27の内周面に位置するボルトと、オーガドラム27の外周面側から装着されるナットとで構成されるものでもよい。固定具ユニット45としては、ボルトとナットとで構成するものに限らず、接着剤を用いて固定したり、弾性体による押圧付勢により固定する構成等、種々の構成のものを用いることができる。 (1-1) In the first embodiment, the fixture unit 45 includes the nut 48 positioned on the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 and the bolt 47 attached from the outer peripheral surface side of the auger drum. However, instead of such a configuration, the fixture unit 45 is configured by a bolt positioned on the inner peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 and a nut attached from the outer peripheral surface side of the auger drum 27. But you can. The fixture unit 45 is not limited to one configured with bolts and nuts, and various types of configurations such as a configuration using an adhesive or a configuration that is fixed by pressing with an elastic body can be used. .
(1-2)上記第1実施形態では、摺動案内体39に、径方向外方側に向けて突出する凸部53が形成され、その凸部53の内部に挿通孔46が形成される構成を例示したが、このような構成に代えて、例えば、凸部53が形成される箇所に対して、オーガドラム27の周面に沿う方向に位置を異ならせた状態で掻き込み体28が挿通する挿通孔を形成してもよい。
摺動案内体39に上記したような凸部53を形成せず、固定具ユニット45による連結のみによりオーガドラム27との位置合わせを行うようにしてもよい。
(1-2) In the first embodiment, the sliding guide body 39 is formed with the convex portion 53 protruding outward in the radial direction, and the insertion hole 46 is formed inside the convex portion 53. Although the configuration is exemplified, instead of such a configuration, for example, the scraping body 28 is in a state where the position is changed in the direction along the peripheral surface of the auger drum 27 with respect to the portion where the convex portion 53 is formed. You may form the insertion hole which penetrates.
The slide guide 39 may not be formed with the convex portion 53 as described above, but may be aligned with the auger drum 27 only by the connection by the fixture unit 45.
(1-3)上記第1実施形態では、固定具ユニット45の内側固定部50が、一対のナット48と、一対のナット48同士を連結する連結部材49とを備える構成としたが、この構成に代えて、一対のナットを各別に装着する構成としてもよい。 (1-3) In the first embodiment, the inner fixing portion 50 of the fixture unit 45 includes the pair of nuts 48 and the connecting member 49 that connects the pair of nuts 48. Instead of this, a pair of nuts may be mounted separately.
(1-4)上記第1実施形態では、摺動案内体39の内周面に、一対のナット48及び連結部材49が嵌り込む嵌合部54が形成される構成としたが、このような嵌合部54を形成しないものでもよい。 (1-4) In the first embodiment, the fitting portion 54 into which the pair of nuts 48 and the connecting member 49 are fitted is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding guide body 39. What does not form the fitting part 54 may be sufficient.
(1-5)上記第1実施形態では、収穫機の一例として普通型コンバインに適用したものを示したが、トウモロコシ収穫機等の他の種類の収穫機であってもよい。 (1-5) In the first embodiment, an example of a harvesting machine applied to an ordinary combine harvester has been shown. However, other types of harvesting machines such as a corn harvesting machine may be used.
(2)[第2実施形態]
 以下に本発明の一例である第2実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
 図9は、本発明に係るコンバインの一実施形態である普通型コンバインを示すもので、左右一対のクローラ走行装置101を備えた走行機体102に、軸流型の脱穀装置103と穀粒貯留用の穀粒タンク104が左右に並列して配備されている。
(2) [Second Embodiment]
A second embodiment as an example of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 9 shows an ordinary combine which is an embodiment of a combine according to the present invention. A traveling machine body 102 having a pair of left and right crawler traveling devices 101 is connected to an axial flow type threshing device 103 and a grain storage device. Grain tanks 104 are arranged in parallel on the left and right.
 穀粒タンク104の前方には、運転部105が配備されている。
 脱穀装置103の前部に横軸芯周りに上下揺動自在に刈取穀稈搬送用のフィーダ106が連結され、このフィーダ106の前端に、略機体横幅に相当する刈幅を有する刈取部107が連結されている。
An operation unit 105 is provided in front of the grain tank 104.
A feeder 106 for conveying the harvested cereal meal is connected to the front part of the threshing device 103 so as to be swingable up and down around the horizontal axis, and at the front end of the feeder 106 there is a harvesting part 107 having a cutting width substantially corresponding to the lateral width of the machine body. It is connected.
 刈取部107の前部上方には、植立した作物を後方に掻き込む回転リール108が装備されている。また、穀粒タンク104に貯留されている穀粒を外部に排出する穀粒排出装置109が備えられている。 Rotating reel 108 for scraping the planted crops backward is provided above the front part of the cutting part 107. Further, a grain discharging device 109 for discharging the grains stored in the grain tank 104 to the outside is provided.
 運転部105における運転座席110の下方にエンジン111が搭載され、機体前部下方にミッションケース112が備えられている。また、ミッションケース112の上部横側に静油圧式無段変速装置にて構成される主変速装置(不図示)が備えられている。 An engine 111 is mounted below the driver seat 110 in the driver 105, and a mission case 112 is provided below the front of the fuselage. Further, a main transmission (not shown) constituted by a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission is provided on the upper side of the mission case 112.
 刈取部107は、角パイプや断面L字形のアングル材等を連結して構成される刈取部フレーム127に、背面を形成する背板128、底面を形成する搬送デッキ129、左右側面を形成する左右一対の側板130の夫々を連結して取り付け固定した枠組み構造体を構成している。
 搬送デッキ129の前端に沿って左右の側板130に亘ってバリカン型の刈取装置132が配備されている。また、左右の側板130に亘って、刈取穀稈Kを機体横幅方向中間側に向けて寄せ集め搬送する横送りオーガ133が架設され、フィーダ106の前端入口に刈取穀稈Kを供給できるように構成されている。
The cutting unit 107 includes a cutting unit frame 127 configured by connecting square pipes, angle members having an L-shaped cross section, and the like, a back plate 128 that forms a back surface, a transport deck 129 that forms a bottom surface, and left and right sides that form left and right side surfaces. A frame structure in which each of the pair of side plates 130 is connected and fixed is configured.
A clipper type mowing device 132 is provided along the front end of the transfer deck 129 and across the left and right side plates 130. Further, across the left and right side plates 130, a transverse feed auger 133 that assembles and conveys the harvested cereal mash K toward the middle in the lateral direction of the machine body is installed, so that the chopped cereal K can be supplied to the front end inlet of the feeder 106. It is configured.
 フィーダ106について説明する。
 図9~図11に示すように、フィーダ106は、角筒状に形成されたフィーダケース137と、そのフィーダケース137の内部で、搬送方向での後端部側(一端部側に相当)に、走行機体102の左右方向に沿った横軸芯X1周りに回転駆動可能な状態に備えられた駆動軸138と、駆動軸138に横軸芯X1方向に間隔をあけて備えられた一対のスプロケット139と、フィーダケース137における搬送方向での前端部側(他端部側に相当)に、横軸芯X2周りに回転可能な状態で支持されているドラム(回転体の一例)141と、各スプロケット139とドラム141とに亘って巻き掛けられている一対の無端チェーン142と、無端チェーン142の長手方向に間隔をあけた位置に、一対の無端チェーン142に亘って横向きに取り付けられて、無端チェーン142の回転に伴って刈取穀稈Kを引っ掛けて搬送方向に移動させる搬送体143と、無端チェーン142の張力を調整可能な張力調整機構144と、を備えている。
The feeder 106 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the feeder 106 has a feeder case 137 formed in a rectangular tube shape, and a rear end portion side (corresponding to one end portion side) in the transport direction inside the feeder case 137. , A drive shaft 138 that is rotatably driven around the horizontal axis X1 along the left-right direction of the traveling machine body 102, and a pair of sprockets that are provided on the drive shaft 138 at intervals in the horizontal axis X1 direction. 139 and a drum (an example of a rotating body) 141 supported on the front end side (corresponding to the other end side) in the conveying direction of the feeder case 137 in a state of being rotatable around the horizontal axis X2, A pair of endless chains 142 wound around the sprocket 139 and the drum 141, and at a position spaced in the longitudinal direction of the endless chain 142, are taken sideways across the pair of endless chains 142. Attached, and a carrier 143 which moves the culms K the conveying direction hooking reaper with rotation of the endless chain 142, a tension adjusting mechanism 144 tension is adjustable to the endless chain 142, the.
 説明を加えると、エンジン111からの動力が駆動軸138に伝達され、それに伴って駆動軸138と共に一対のスプロケット139が回転することで、無端チェーン142が回転駆動される。無端チェーン142の回転に伴って、搬送体143が搬送方向に沿って移動し、刈取穀稈Kを搬送することができる。
 本実施形態においては、刈取穀稈Kの搬送経路は、無端チェーン142の下弦側とフィーダケース137の底部分との間の空間が対象となり、図中のスプロケット139が、横軸芯X1周りに左回転する状態が正転状態となる。
In other words, the power from the engine 111 is transmitted to the drive shaft 138, and the pair of sprockets 139 rotate together with the drive shaft 138, whereby the endless chain 142 is rotationally driven. With the rotation of the endless chain 142, the transport body 143 moves along the transport direction, and the harvested cereal cake K can be transported.
In the present embodiment, the conveying path of the harvested grain culm K is a space between the lower chord side of the endless chain 142 and the bottom portion of the feeder case 137, and the sprocket 139 in the drawing is around the horizontal axis X1. The counterclockwise rotation state is the normal rotation state.
 無端チェーン142は、図11に示すように、多数のリンク部材Lを縦列状態に連結して構成されており、フィーダ106の幅方向に間隔をあけて一対の無端チェーン142が平行に配備されている。
 リンク部材Lの基本構造は、図12に示すように、縦列方向に間隔をあけて平行に配置された一対のピン142Aa(又はブッシュ142Ab)と、一対のピン142Aa(又はブッシュ142Ab)の一端部同士、及び、他端部同士を夫々連結する一対の外プレート142Ba(又は内プレート142Bb)と、ブッシュ142Abに外嵌するローラ142Acとを備えて構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 11, the endless chain 142 is configured by connecting a number of link members L in a tandem state, and a pair of endless chains 142 are arranged in parallel at intervals in the width direction of the feeder 106. Yes.
As shown in FIG. 12, the basic structure of the link member L includes a pair of pins 142Aa (or bushings 142Ab) arranged in parallel at intervals in the column direction, and one end portions of the pair of pins 142Aa (or bushings 142Ab). And a pair of outer plates 142Ba (or inner plates 142Bb) that connect the other ends to each other, and a roller 142Ac that is externally fitted to the bush 142Ab.
 一対のピン142Aaと一対の外プレート142Baとを備えた外リンクL1と、一対のブッシュ142Abと一対の内プレート142Bbとを備えた内リンクL2とを、縦列方向に交互に連設してある。
 外リンクL1と内リンクL2との連結部分は、内リンクL2のブッシュ142Abの内空部に、外リンクL1のピン142Aaが内嵌することで、両リンクL1,L2が、ピン142Aa周りに、揺動可能な状態に連結されている。
Outer links L1 having a pair of pins 142Aa and a pair of outer plates 142Ba, and inner links L2 having a pair of bushings 142Ab and a pair of inner plates 142Bb are alternately arranged in the column direction.
The connecting portion between the outer link L1 and the inner link L2 is such that the pin 142Aa of the outer link L1 is fitted in the inner space of the bush 142Ab of the inner link L2, so that both links L1, L2 are around the pin 142Aa. It is connected in a swingable state.
 ピン142Aaとブッシュ142Abとローラ142Acとを備えてピン部142Aが構成されている。このピン部142Aが、後述するスプロケット139の凹部Uに係入することで、スプロケット139の回転駆動力が無端チェーン142に伝達され、無端チェーン142全体が、図10中の矢印方向に沿って循環できる。 The pin part 142A is provided with a pin 142Aa, a bush 142Ab, and a roller 142Ac. The pin 142A engages with a recess U of the sprocket 139 described later, whereby the rotational driving force of the sprocket 139 is transmitted to the endless chain 142, and the entire endless chain 142 circulates in the direction of the arrow in FIG. it can.
 尚、全ての外リンクL1の内、縦列方向に間隔をあけて配置されている一部の外リンクL1には、図10、図11に示すように、左右の無端チェーン142に亘る状態に前記搬送体143が取り付けられている。
 具体的には、該当する外リンクL1は、外プレート142Baに、搬送体143を取り付けるためのフランジ部fが備えられ、そのフランジ部fに搬送体143がネジ固定されている。
 また、搬送体143は、断面「U」字形の細長部材で構成してあり、断面「U」の湾曲開口が、無端チェーン142の循環軌跡の外方を向く状態に取り付けられている。
Of all the outer links L1, some of the outer links L1 arranged at intervals in the column direction have the above-mentioned state over the left and right endless chains 142 as shown in FIGS. A carrier 143 is attached.
Specifically, the corresponding outer link L1 is provided with a flange portion f for attaching the transport body 143 to the outer plate 142Ba, and the transport body 143 is screwed to the flange portion f.
In addition, the transport body 143 is configured by an elongated member having a “U” cross section, and the curved opening of the cross section “U” is attached so as to face outward of the circulation locus of the endless chain 142.
 尚、無端チェーン142には、上述の外リンクL1と内リンクL2との間に介在させるオフセットリンクL3を使用する場合もある(図11、図12参照)。オフセットリンクL3を使用することで、無端チェーン142の長さ調整を行える。また、オフセットリンクL3や、それに隣接するリンクLは、連結解除を可能とする構造として、ピン142Aaにボルトナット(図12参照)を使用したり、又は、棒状のピンに抜止係止ピンを係止させる構造(不図示)を採用することができる。 The endless chain 142 may use the offset link L3 interposed between the outer link L1 and the inner link L2 described above (see FIGS. 11 and 12). The length of the endless chain 142 can be adjusted by using the offset link L3. Further, the offset link L3 and the link L adjacent to the offset link L3 can be connected and disconnected by using a bolt nut (see FIG. 12) for the pin 142Aa, or by engaging a retaining locking pin with the rod-shaped pin. A structure (not shown) for stopping can be employed.
 無端チェーン142の長手方向におけるピン部142AのピッチPcは、後述するスプロケット139の凹部UのピッチPsと同じ値に設定されている(図13参照)。 The pitch Pc of the pin portion 142A in the longitudinal direction of the endless chain 142 is set to the same value as the pitch Ps of the recess U of the sprocket 139 described later (see FIG. 13).
 スプロケット139について説明する。
 スプロケット139は、図13に示すように、スプロケット139の周方向に沿って複数の歯Hが設けてあり、隣合う歯H同士の間の凹部Uに、無端チェーン142のピン部142Aが係入できるように形成されている。
 凹部Uは、隣合う歯Hのうち、前記周方向(スプロケット139の周方向)において一方側に位置する歯Hの前記周方向での他方側の側部150と、前記周方向において他方側に位置する歯Hの前記周方向での一方側の側部152と、他方側の側部150と一方側の側部152とに亘る底部151と、を備えている。
The sprocket 139 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 13, the sprocket 139 has a plurality of teeth H along the circumferential direction of the sprocket 139, and the pin portion 142 </ b> A of the endless chain 142 is engaged in the recess U between the adjacent teeth H. It is formed to be able to.
The concave portion U includes, on the other side in the circumferential direction, the side portion 150 on the other side in the circumferential direction of the teeth H located on one side in the circumferential direction (the circumferential direction of the sprocket 139) among the adjacent teeth H. The side part 152 of the one side in the said circumferential direction of the tooth | gear H located is provided, and the bottom part 151 over the other side part 150 and the one side part 152 is provided.
 底部151は、前記周方向に沿う平坦形状に形成してあり、他方側の側部150と一方側の側部152とは、無端チェーン142のローラ142Acの外形に沿う湾曲形状に形成してある。
 そして、底部151と前記他方側の側部150との境界部gと、底部151と前記一方側の側部152との境界部gとは、スプロケット139の回転中心である前記横軸芯X1から等距離にある。
 また、底部151の前記周方向の幅151aは、2mm以上で5mm以下に設定してある。
The bottom portion 151 is formed in a flat shape along the circumferential direction, and the other side portion 150 and the one side portion 152 are formed in a curved shape along the outer shape of the roller 142Ac of the endless chain 142. .
A boundary portion g between the bottom portion 151 and the other side portion 150 and a boundary portion g between the bottom portion 151 and the one side portion 152 are separated from the horizontal axis X1 that is the rotation center of the sprocket 139. Is equidistant.
The circumferential width 151a of the bottom 151 is set to 2 mm or more and 5 mm or less.
 従って、凹部U内に係入する無端チェーン142のピン部142Aは、凹部U内で、底部151の前記周方向の幅151aの範囲における任意の箇所に位置することが可能となる。
 その結果、図13に示すように、凹部U内に刈取穀稈Kが嵌まり込んだまま、スプロケット139の凹部Uに無端チェーン142のピン部142Aが係入しても、ピン部142Aは、前記周方向に沿って移動することで刈取穀稈Kを除けることができ、刈取穀稈Kの上に乗り上げるような状態を回避できる。
 よって、隣接する各ピン部142Aも、該当する凹部U内で、同様に位置ずれした状態で夫々の係入を維持することができ、前記歯飛びを防止することができる。
Accordingly, the pin portion 142A of the endless chain 142 that engages in the concave portion U can be positioned in the concave portion U at an arbitrary position in the range of the circumferential width 151a of the bottom portion 151.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 13, even if the pin portion 142A of the endless chain 142 is engaged with the recess U of the sprocket 139 while the cut grain K is fitted in the recess U, the pin portion 142A is By moving along the circumferential direction, it is possible to remove the harvested cereal mash K, and avoid a state of riding on the harvested cereal mash K.
Therefore, each adjacent pin part 142A can also maintain each engagement in the corresponding recessed part U in the state which shifted | deviated similarly, and can prevent the said tooth skip.
 また、歯Hの歯先153は、前記周方向に沿った平坦形状に形成してあると共に、歯先153の前記周方向の幅153aは、ローラ142Acの外径寸法R(ピン部142Aの外径寸法に相当)より大きい値に設定されている。 The tooth tip 153 of the tooth H is formed in a flat shape along the circumferential direction, and the circumferential width 153a of the tooth tip 153 is the outer diameter R of the roller 142Ac (outside the pin portion 142A). It is set to a larger value.
 第2実施形態のコンバインによれば、スプロケット139と無端チェーン142との間に刈取穀稈Kが挟まっても、上述のように、前記歯飛びが生じ難くなる。この効果は、スプロケット139の正転・逆転、何れの方向の回転時にも期待することができる。
 また、歯先153が前記周方向に沿った平坦形状であるから、無端チェーン142との嵌合時に、引っ掛かり難い。
 即ち、歯飛びの防止と、スプロケット139と無端チェーン142とのスムーズな回転駆動力伝達とを、より好適に実現することが可能となる。
According to the combine of the second embodiment, even if the harvested culm K is sandwiched between the sprocket 139 and the endless chain 142, the tooth skip is less likely to occur as described above. This effect can be expected when the sprocket 139 rotates forward or backward.
Further, since the tooth tip 153 has a flat shape along the circumferential direction, it is difficult to get caught when the tooth tip 153 is fitted to the endless chain 142.
That is, it is possible to more suitably realize tooth skip prevention and smooth rotational driving force transmission between the sprocket 139 and the endless chain 142.
 以下、上記第2実施形態の別実施形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, another embodiment of the second embodiment will be described.
(2-1)フィーダ106は、先の第2実施形態で説明した形状や構造に限るものではなく、例えば、ドラム141とスプロケット139との配置は、前端側がドラム141で、後端側がスプロケット139である例に替えて、前端側がスプロケット139で、後端側がドラム141となる前後反対側の設定であってもよい。
 また、回転体141そのものをドラムに替えて、スプロケットによって構成してあってもよい。
 また、スプロケット139は、駆動軸138に備えるものに限らず、従動軸に配置するものであってもよい。
(2-1) The feeder 106 is not limited to the shape and structure described in the second embodiment. For example, the arrangement of the drum 141 and the sprocket 139 is the drum 141 on the front end side and the sprocket 139 on the rear end side. Instead of the example, the front end side may be a sprocket 139 and the rear end side may be a drum 141, which may be set on the opposite side.
Further, the rotating body 141 itself may be replaced with a drum and configured by a sprocket.
Further, the sprocket 139 is not limited to the one provided on the drive shaft 138 but may be disposed on the driven shaft.
(2-2)スプロケット139は、先の第2実施形態で説明した形状や構造に限るものではなく、適宜、変更が可能である。
 例えば、歯先153の前記周方向の幅153aは、ピン部142Aの外径寸法以下に設定してあってもよい。
 また、歯Hの数も限定されるものではない。
(2-2) The sprocket 139 is not limited to the shape and structure described in the second embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate.
For example, the circumferential width 153a of the tooth tip 153 may be set to be equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the pin portion 142A.
Further, the number of teeth H is not limited.
(2-3)前記底部151は、周方向に沿う平坦形状に構成されているが、ここでいう平坦形状には、単なる平坦面に限るものではなく、スプロケット139の周方向に沿った曲面形状等であってもよく、要するに、凹部U内で、ピン部142Aが、刈取穀稈Kを除けて前記周方向に沿って位置ずれできることを実現できる範囲での平坦形状を含んで平坦形状と総称する。 (2-3) The bottom 151 has a flat shape along the circumferential direction. However, the flat shape here is not limited to a simple flat surface, but a curved shape along the circumferential direction of the sprocket 139. In short, in the concave portion U, the pin portion 142A is a generic name including a flat shape including a flat shape within a range in which the pin portion 142A can be displaced along the circumferential direction except for the harvested rice cake K. To do.
(2-4)先の第2実施形態の説明に限らず、平坦形状の底部151を有するスプロケット139は、図17に示すように、張力調整機構144が備えられていないフィーダに適用しても良い。 (2-4) Not limited to the description of the second embodiment, the sprocket 139 having the flat bottom 151 may be applied to a feeder not provided with the tension adjusting mechanism 144 as shown in FIG. good.
 尚、上述のように、図面との対照を便利にするために符号を記したが、該記入により本発明は添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。また、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々なる態様で実施し得ることは勿論である。 As described above, the reference numerals are used for convenience of comparison with the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the attached drawings. In addition, it goes without saying that the present invention can be carried out in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.
[第1実施形態]
 6    フィーダ
 18   横送りオーガ
 26   螺旋羽根
 27   オーガドラム
 28   掻き込み体
 39   摺動案内体
 45   固定具ユニット
 46   挿通孔
 47   ボルト
 47a  ボルト頭部
 48   ナット(締結具)
 50   内側固定部
 52   開口
 53   凸部
 55   突出部
 56   延長ガイド部
 58   平座金
 59   バネ座金
[第2実施形態]
 102  走行機体
 106  フィーダ
 107  刈取部
 137  フィーダケース
 139  スプロケット
 141  ドラム(回転体の一例)
 142  無端チェーン
 142A ピン部
 143  搬送体
 150  他方側の側部
 151  底部
 151a 周方向の幅
 152  一方側の側部
 153  歯先
 153a 周方向の幅
 g    境界部
 H    歯
 K    刈取穀稈
 R    ローラの外径寸法(ピン部の外径寸法に相当)
 U    凹部
 X1   横軸芯
 X2   横軸芯
[First Embodiment]
6 Feeder 18 Lateral feed auger 26 Spiral blade 27 Auger drum 28 Scratching body 39 Sliding guide body 45 Fixing unit 46 Insertion hole 47 Bolt 47a Bolt head 48 Nut (fastener)
50 Inner fixing portion 52 Opening 53 Protruding portion 55 Protruding portion 56 Extension guide portion 58 Plain washer 59 Spring washer [second embodiment]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 102 Traveling machine body 106 Feeder 107 Cutting part 137 Feeder case 139 Sprocket 141 Drum (an example of a rotary body)
142 endless chain 142A pin portion 143 carrier 150 other side portion 151 bottom portion 151a circumferential width 152 one side portion 153 tooth tip 153a circumferential width g boundary portion H tooth K mowing grain R roller outer diameter Dimensions (equivalent to the outer diameter of the pin)
U Recess X1 Horizontal axis X2 Horizontal axis

Claims (17)

  1.  刈取穀稈を機体横幅方向に移送する横送りオーガと、その横送りオーガにより移送されたのち後方に送り出された刈取穀稈を機体後方側に搬送するフィーダとが備えられ、
     前記横送りオーガは、
     外周部に穀稈移送用の螺旋羽根が設けられ、横軸芯周りで回転する円筒状のオーガドラムと、
     前記オーガドラムの回転に伴って前記オーガドラムから出退しながら一体回転して刈取穀稈を前記フィーダに送り出す掻き込み体と、
     前記オーガドラムの内周面側に取り付けられ、前記掻き込み体を前記オーガドラムから出退自在に摺動案内する摺動案内体と、を備えている収穫機。
    A transverse feed auger that transports the harvested cereals in the lateral direction of the machine body, and a feeder that conveys the harvested cereal grains that have been transported rearward after being transported by the lateral feed auger to the rear side of the machine body,
    The transverse auger
    A cylindrical auger drum that is provided with a spiral blade for transferring cereals on the outer periphery and rotates around a horizontal axis;
    A scraping body that rotates integrally with the rotation of the auger drum while the auger drum rotates and sends the harvested cereal meal to the feeder;
    A harvesting machine, comprising: a sliding guide that is attached to an inner peripheral surface side of the auger drum and that slides and guides the scraping body so as to be freely retractable from the auger drum.
  2.  前記摺動案内体は、前記摺動案内体の径方向外方側箇所が前記オーガドラムの内周面に接当する状態で固定具ユニットにて固定されて取り付けられている請求項1に記載の収穫機。 The said sliding guide body is fixed and attached by the fixture unit in the state which the location of the radial direction outer side of the said sliding guide body contact | connects the inner peripheral surface of the said auger drum. Harvesting machine.
  3.  前記摺動案内体に、前記掻き込み体が挿通する挿通孔が形成され、
     前記摺動案内体のうち、前記オーガドラムの周方向で前記挿通孔の両側に位置する部分に、前記掻き込み体側に向けて突出する突出部が形成され、
     前記突出部は、前記摺動案内体のうち、前記オーガドラムの内周面と接当する箇所に設けられている請求項2に記載の収穫機。
    The sliding guide body is formed with an insertion hole through which the scraping body is inserted,
    Of the sliding guide body, on the portions located on both sides of the insertion hole in the circumferential direction of the auger drum, a protruding portion that protrudes toward the scraping body side is formed,
    The harvesting machine according to claim 2, wherein the protruding portion is provided in a portion of the sliding guide body that is in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the auger drum.
  4.  前記摺動案内体に、前記掻き込み体が挿通する挿通孔が形成され、
     前記固定具ユニットは、前記オーガドラムに径方向内方側から取り付けられ、前記摺動案内体を前記オーガドラムの内周面とで挟み込む内側固定部を備え、
     前記内側固定部に、前記挿通孔の内周面を径方向内方側に延長する延長ガイド部が備えられている請求項2に記載の収穫機。
    The sliding guide body is formed with an insertion hole through which the scraping body is inserted,
    The fixture unit is attached to the auger drum from the radially inner side, and includes an inner fixing portion that sandwiches the sliding guide body with an inner peripheral surface of the auger drum,
    The harvesting machine according to claim 2, wherein the inner fixing portion is provided with an extension guide portion that extends an inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole radially inward.
  5.  前記固定具ユニットは、前記オーガドラムに径方向内方側から取り付けられ、前記摺動案内体を前記オーガドラムの内周面とで挟み込む内側固定部を備え、
     前記内側固定部に、前記挿通孔の内周面を径方向内方側に延長する延長ガイド部が備えられている請求項3に記載の収穫機。
    The fixture unit is attached to the auger drum from the radially inner side, and includes an inner fixing portion that sandwiches the sliding guide body with an inner peripheral surface of the auger drum,
    The harvesting machine according to claim 3, wherein the inner fixing portion is provided with an extension guide portion that extends an inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole radially inward.
  6.  前記摺動案内体に、前記掻き込み体が挿通する挿通孔が形成され、
     前記摺動案内体は、前記オーガドラムの周方向で前記挿通孔の両側に位置する箇所の夫々において、前記固定具ユニットにて前記オーガドラムに固定されている請求項2に記載の収穫機。
    The sliding guide body is formed with an insertion hole through which the scraping body is inserted,
    The harvesting machine according to claim 2, wherein the sliding guide body is fixed to the auger drum by the fixture unit at each of the positions located on both sides of the insertion hole in the circumferential direction of the auger drum.
  7.  前記摺動案内体は、前記オーガドラムの周方向で前記挿通孔の両側に位置する箇所の夫々において、前記固定具ユニットにて前記オーガドラムに固定されている請求項3から5の何れか一項に記載の収穫機。 The sliding guide body is fixed to the auger drum by the fixture unit at each of the positions located on both sides of the insertion hole in the circumferential direction of the auger drum. Harvesting machine according to item.
  8.  前記固定具ユニットは、前記オーガドラムの周方向で前記挿通孔の両側に位置する一対の締結具と、前記一対の締結具同士を連結する連結部材とを備えている請求項6又は7に記載の収穫機。 The said fixture unit is provided with a pair of fasteners located in the both sides of the said insertion hole in the circumferential direction of the said auger drum, and the connection member which connects a pair of said fasteners. Harvesting machine.
  9.  前記摺動案内体の内周面に、前記一対の締結具及び前記連結部材が嵌り込む嵌合部が形成されている請求項8に記載の収穫機。 The harvesting machine according to claim 8, wherein a fitting portion into which the pair of fasteners and the connecting member are fitted is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the sliding guide body.
  10.  前記固定具ユニットに、ボルト頭部が前記オーガドラムの外周側に位置する状態で前記オーガドラムを径方向に挿通されるボルトと、前記オーガドラムの内周側に位置し、前記ボルトが締結されるナットと、が備えられ、
     前記ボルト頭部と前記オーガドラムの外周面との間において、前記ボルトの軸部に、前記オーガドラムの外周面に接当する平座金と、前記平座金と前記ボルト頭部との間に位置するバネ座金とが装着されている請求項2から9の何れか一項に記載の収穫機。
    A bolt inserted through the auger drum in a radial direction in a state where a bolt head is located on the outer peripheral side of the auger drum, and an inner peripheral side of the auger drum, and the bolt is fastened to the fixture unit. And a nut,
    Between the bolt head and the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum, a flat washer that is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the auger drum on the shaft of the bolt, and located between the flat washer and the bolt head The harvesting machine according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein a spring washer is mounted.
  11.  前記摺動案内体に、径方向外方側に向けて突出すると共に、前記オーガドラムに形成された開口に嵌り込む凸部が形成されている請求項1から10の何れか一項に記載の収穫機。 11. The protrusion according to claim 1, wherein the sliding guide body has a convex portion that protrudes radially outward and that fits into an opening formed in the auger drum. Harvester.
  12.  前記摺動案内体における前記凸部の内部を径方向に沿って挿通する状態で、前記掻き込み体が挿通する挿通孔が形成されている請求項11に記載の収穫機。 The harvesting machine according to claim 11, wherein an insertion hole through which the scraper is inserted is formed in a state where the inside of the convex portion in the sliding guide body is inserted along a radial direction.
  13.  走行機体の前部に連結された刈取部と、
     前記刈取部によって刈り取られた刈取穀稈を前記走行機体の後方向きに搬送するフィーダと、が備えられ、
     前記フィーダは、フィーダケースと、
     前記フィーダケースにおける搬送方向での一端部側に、前記走行機体の左右方向に沿った横軸芯周りに回転可能な状態で、前記横軸芯方向に間隔をあけた状態に位置している複数のスプロケットと、
     前記フィーダケースにおける搬送方向での他端部側に、横軸芯周りに回転可能な状態で支持されている回転体と、
     前記各スプロケットと前記回転体とに亘って巻き掛けられている複数の無端チェーンと、
     前記無端チェーンの長手方向に間隔をあけた位置に、前記複数の無端チェーンに亘って取り付けられて、前記無端チェーンの回転に伴って前記刈取穀稈を搬送方向に移動させる搬送体と、を備え、
     前記スプロケットは、前記スプロケットの周方向に隣接する歯同士の間に位置して前記無端チェーンのピン部が係入可能な凹部を、備え、
     前記凹部は、隣合う前記歯のうち、前記周方向において一方側に位置する歯の前記周方向での他方側の側部と、前記周方向において他方側に位置する歯の前記周方向での一方側の側部と、前記他方側の側部と前記一方側の側部とに亘って設けられ、前記周方向に沿う平坦形状の底部と、を備えているコンバイン。
    A cutting part connected to the front part of the traveling body;
    A feeder that conveys the harvested cereals harvested by the harvesting unit toward the rear of the traveling machine body, and
    The feeder includes a feeder case,
    Plurally located at one end side in the conveying direction in the feeder case, in a state of being rotatable around the horizontal axis along the left-right direction of the traveling machine body and spaced apart in the horizontal axis direction With sprockets,
    On the other end side in the conveying direction in the feeder case, a rotating body supported in a rotatable state around the horizontal axis;
    A plurality of endless chains wound around the sprockets and the rotating body;
    A transport body attached across the plurality of endless chains at a position spaced in the longitudinal direction of the endless chain, and moving the harvested cereal meal in the transport direction as the endless chain rotates. ,
    The sprocket includes a recess that is located between teeth adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the sprocket and into which a pin portion of the endless chain can be engaged,
    The concave portion is a side portion on the other side in the circumferential direction of the teeth located on one side in the circumferential direction among the adjacent teeth, and the circumferential direction of a tooth located on the other side in the circumferential direction. A combine provided with a side portion on one side, a side portion on the other side and a side portion on the one side, and a flat bottom portion along the circumferential direction.
  14.  前記底部と前記他方側の側部との境界部と、前記底部と前記一方側の側部との境界部とは、前記スプロケットの回転中心から等距離にある請求項13に記載のコンバイン。 The combine according to claim 13, wherein a boundary portion between the bottom portion and the other side portion and a boundary portion between the bottom portion and the one side portion are equidistant from the rotation center of the sprocket.
  15.  前記歯の歯先の形状は、前記周方向に沿った平坦形状である請求項13又は14に記載のコンバイン。 The combine according to claim 13 or 14, wherein a shape of a tooth tip of the tooth is a flat shape along the circumferential direction.
  16.  前記歯の歯先の前記周方向の幅は、前記ピン部の外径寸法より大きい請求項13~15の何れか一項に記載のコンバイン。 The combine according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein a width of the tooth tip of the tooth in the circumferential direction is larger than an outer diameter of the pin portion.
  17.  前記底部の前記周方向の幅は、2mm以上で5mm以下である請求項13~16の何れか一項に記載のコンバイン。
     
    The combine according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein a width of the bottom portion in the circumferential direction is not less than 2 mm and not more than 5 mm.
PCT/JP2017/008176 2016-03-01 2017-03-01 Harvester and combine WO2017150630A1 (en)

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