WO2017148207A1 - Method and apparatus for calculating correlation between terminals - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for calculating correlation between terminals Download PDF

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WO2017148207A1
WO2017148207A1 PCT/CN2016/112064 CN2016112064W WO2017148207A1 WO 2017148207 A1 WO2017148207 A1 WO 2017148207A1 CN 2016112064 W CN2016112064 W CN 2016112064W WO 2017148207 A1 WO2017148207 A1 WO 2017148207A1
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correlation
srs
target
terminal
channel response
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吴昊
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/0202Channel estimation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/0202Channel estimation
    • H04L25/0224Channel estimation using sounding signals
    • H04L25/0228Channel estimation using sounding signals with direct estimation from sounding signals

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for calculating a correlation between terminals. The method comprises: receiving a channel sounding reference signal (SRS) sequence sent by different terminals and estimating a channel response of an SRS corresponding to different terminals according to received data; according to a pre-set condition, screening a pre-set number of resource blocks (RBs) from RBs of the SRS to form a target RB, wherein the pre-set condition comprises a uniform sampling principle; acquiring the channel response of the SRS corresponding to the target RB of different terminals at each antenna of a receiving end, and obtaining an RB correlation between target RBs corresponding to different terminals by means of calculation; and according to RB correlation calculation, obtaining a correlation between terminals by means of calculation. The present invention improves the convenience and accuracy of correlation calculation.

Description

终端间相关性的计算方法和装置Method and device for calculating correlation between terminals
本申请基于申请号为CN 201610124890.6、申请日为2016年3月4日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。The present application is filed on the basis of the Chinese Patent Application No. WO 201610124890.6, filed on March 4, 2016, the priority of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别是涉及一种终端间相关性的计算方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for calculating correlation between terminals.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线通信技术的发展,人们通过各种通信系统进行交流和通信,正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)作为一种具有较高的频谱利用率和良好的抗多径性能地高速传输技术,成功的应用于各个领域,如数字音频广播、数字视频广播、无线局域网等领域。With the development of wireless communication technology, people communicate and communicate through various communication systems. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is used as a kind of high spectrum utilization and good multipath resistance. High-speed transmission technology has been successfully applied in various fields such as digital audio broadcasting, digital video broadcasting, and wireless LAN.
OFDM系统中可以利用SRS(Sounding Reference signals,信道探测参考信号)来估计终端用户到基站的信道响应,对于上下行信道具有对称性的系统中,如TDD(time division duplexing)系统中,基站利用终端到基站的信道响应获得基站到终端的信道响应,利用信道响应基站可计算不同终端间的相关性,但现有的计算相关性的方法存在计算复杂度高和计算准确度低的问题。In the OFDM system, SRS (Sounding Reference Signals) can be used to estimate the channel response of the terminal user to the base station. For systems with symmetry for the uplink and downlink channels, such as a TDD (time division duplexing) system, the base station utilizes the terminal. The channel response to the base station obtains the channel response from the base station to the terminal, and the channel response base station can calculate the correlation between different terminals, but the existing method for calculating the correlation has the problems of high computational complexity and low computational accuracy.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种终端间相关性的计算方法和装置,能更方便准确的计算终端间的相关性。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a calculation method and device for inter-terminal correlation for the above technical problems, which can more conveniently and accurately calculate the correlation between terminals.
一种终端间相关性的计算方法,所述方法包括:A method for calculating correlation between terminals, the method comprising:
接收不同终端发送的信道探测参考信号SRS序列并根据接收到的数据估计不同终端对应的SRS的信道响应;Receiving a channel sounding reference signal SRS sequence sent by different terminals and estimating a channel response of the SRS corresponding to the different terminal according to the received data;
根据预设条件从SRS的资源块RB中筛选预设数目的RB组成目标RB,所述预设条件包括均匀抽样原则;Filtering a preset number of RBs to form a target RB from the resource block RB of the SRS according to a preset condition, where the preset condition includes a uniform sampling principle;
获取不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的SRS信道响应,并计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性; Obtaining SRS channel responses corresponding to the antennas of the target RBs of different terminals at the receiving end, and calculating RB correlations between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals;
根据所述RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性。Correlation between terminals is obtained according to the RB correlation calculation.
在其中一个实施例中,所述预设条件还包括去除直流分量对应的RB和去除SRS的边缘RB。In one embodiment, the preset condition further includes removing the RB corresponding to the DC component and removing the edge RB of the SRS.
在其中一个实施例中,所述预设数目为8。In one of the embodiments, the preset number is eight.
在其中一个实施例中,所述计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性的步骤包括:In one of the embodiments, the step of calculating the RB correlation between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals includes:
将所述SRS信道响应进行归一化得到标准SRS信道响应;Normalizing the SRS channel response to obtain a standard SRS channel response;
根据不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的标准SRS信道响应计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性。The RB correlation between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals is obtained according to the standard SRS channel response corresponding to each antenna of the receiving end of the target RBs of different terminals.
在其中一个实施例中,所述将所述SRS信道响应进行归一化得到标准SRS信道响应的步骤包括:In one of the embodiments, the step of normalizing the SRS channel response to obtain a standard SRS channel response includes:
根据公式
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000001
计算得到标准SRS信道响应HSRS(ka,m,i),其中H(ka,m,i)为SRS信道响应,m为目标RB的索引,i为计算相关性的终端索引,ka为接收端的天线索引,Rx为接收端天线总数目;
According to the formula
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000001
Calculate the standard SRS channel response H SRS (ka, m, i), where H(ka, m, i) is the SRS channel response, m is the index of the target RB, i is the terminal index for calculating the correlation, and ka is the receiving end Antenna index, Rx is the total number of antennas at the receiving end;
所述根据不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的标准SRS信道响应计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性的步骤包括:The step of calculating the RB correlation between the target RBs corresponding to the different terminals according to the standard SRS channel response corresponding to the target RBs of the different terminals at the receiving end includes:
根据公式
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000002
计算得到终端i和终端j对应的索引为m的目标RB之间的RB相关性corr(m,i,j),其中i和j为终端索引。
According to the formula
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000002
The RB correlation corr(m, i, j) between the target RBs of the index m corresponding to the terminal i and the terminal j is calculated, where i and j are terminal indexes.
在其中一个实施例中,所述根据所述RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性的步骤包括:In one of the embodiments, the step of calculating the correlation between the terminals according to the RB correlation includes:
对所述RB相关性求模得到对应的RB相关模值;And modulating the RB correlation to obtain a corresponding RB correlation modulus value;
将所述目标RB对应的RB相关模值进行平均得到终端之间的相关性。The RB correlation modulus values corresponding to the target RB are averaged to obtain a correlation between the terminals.
一种终端间相关性的计算装置,所述装置包括:A computing device for inter-terminal correlation, the device comprising:
信道响应估计模块,用于接收不同终端发送的信道探测参考信号SRS序列并根据接收到的数据估计不同终端对应的SRS的信道响应;a channel response estimation module, configured to receive a channel sounding reference signal SRS sequence sent by different terminals, and estimate a channel response of the SRS corresponding to the different terminal according to the received data;
目标RB确定模块,用于根据预设条件从SRS的资源块RB中筛选预设数目的RB组成目标RB,所述预设条件包括均匀抽样原则; a target RB determining module, configured to filter a preset number of RBs to form a target RB from resource blocks RB of the SRS according to a preset condition, where the preset condition includes a uniform sampling principle;
RB相关性计算模块,用于获取不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的SRS信道响应,并计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性;The RB correlation calculation module is configured to obtain SRS channel responses corresponding to the antennas of the target RBs of different terminals at the receiving end, and calculate RB correlations between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals;
终端相关性计算模块,用于根据所述RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性。And a terminal correlation calculation module, configured to calculate a correlation between the terminals according to the RB correlation.
在其中一个实施例中,所述预设条件还包括去除直流分量对应的RB和去除SRS的边缘RB。In one embodiment, the preset condition further includes removing the RB corresponding to the DC component and removing the edge RB of the SRS.
在其中一个实施例中,所述预设数目为8。In one of the embodiments, the preset number is eight.
在其中一个实施例中,所述RB相关性计算模块包括:In one embodiment, the RB correlation calculation module includes:
归一化单元,用于将所述SRS信道响应进行归一化得到标准SRS信道响应;a normalization unit, configured to normalize the SRS channel response to obtain a standard SRS channel response;
RB相关性计算单元,用于根据不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的标准SRS信道响应计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性。The RB correlation calculation unit is configured to calculate RB correlations between target RBs corresponding to different terminals according to standard SRS channel responses corresponding to the antennas of the target RBs of different terminals.
在其中一个实施例中,所述归一化单元还用于根据公式
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000003
计算得到标准SRS信道响应HSRS(ka,m,i),其中H(ka,m,i)为SRS信道响应,m为目标RB的索引,i为计算相关性的终端索引,ka为接收端的天线索引,Rx为接收端天线总数目;
In one of the embodiments, the normalization unit is further used according to a formula
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000003
Calculate the standard SRS channel response H SRS (ka, m, i), where H(ka, m, i) is the SRS channel response, m is the index of the target RB, i is the terminal index for calculating the correlation, and ka is the receiving end Antenna index, Rx is the total number of antennas at the receiving end;
所述RB相关性计算单元还用于根据公式
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000004
计算得到终端i和终端j对应的索引为m的目标RB之间的RB相关性corr(m,i,j),其中i和j为终端索引。
The RB correlation calculation unit is further configured to
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000004
The RB correlation corr(m, i, j) between the target RBs of the index m corresponding to the terminal i and the terminal j is calculated, where i and j are terminal indexes.
在其中一个实施例中,所述终端相关性计算模块包括:In one embodiment, the terminal correlation calculation module includes:
模值计算单元,用于对所述RB相关性求模得到对应的RB相关模值;a modulus calculation unit, configured to modulo the RB correlation to obtain a corresponding RB correlation modulus value;
终端相关性计算单元,用于将所述目标RB对应的RB相关模值进行平均得到终端之间的相关性。The terminal correlation calculation unit is configured to average the RB correlation modulus values corresponding to the target RB to obtain correlation between the terminals.
上述终端间相关性的计算方法和装置,通过接收不同终端发送的信道探测参考信号SRS序列并根据接收到的数据估计不同终端对应的SRS的信道响应,根据预设条件从SRS的资源块RB中筛选预设数目的RB组成目标RB,预设条件包括均匀抽样原则,获取不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的SRS信道响应,并计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性,根据RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性,不需要获取所有RB对应的SRS信道响应,只需要通过预设条件筛选预设数目的RB组成目标RB就可计算得到最终的终端之间的相关性,运算复杂度低,且 筛选时采取均匀抽样,保证了数据的可靠性,通过不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性,提高了相关性计算的便利性和准确度。The method and device for calculating the inter-terminal correlation are performed by receiving the channel sounding reference signal SRS sequence sent by different terminals and estimating the channel response of the SRS corresponding to the different terminal according to the received data, and from the resource block RB of the SRS according to the preset condition. The preset number of RBs is configured to form a target RB, and the preset condition includes a uniform sampling principle, and the SRS channel responses corresponding to the antennas of the target RBs of different terminals at the receiving end are obtained, and the RB correlation between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals is calculated. According to the RB correlation calculation, the correlation between the terminals is obtained, and the SRS channel response corresponding to all the RBs is not required to be obtained, and only the preset number of RBs are configured by the preset condition to form the target RB, and the final terminal can be calculated. Correlation, low computational complexity, and Uniform sampling is adopted during screening to ensure the reliability of the data. The correlation between the terminals is obtained by calculating the RB correlation between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals, which improves the convenience and accuracy of correlation calculation.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为一个实施例中终端间相关性的计算方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a method for calculating correlation between terminals in an embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中计算RB相关性的流程图;2 is a flow chart for calculating RB correlation in one embodiment;
图3为一个实施例中根据RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性的流程图;3 is a flowchart of calculating correlation between terminals according to RB correlation in one embodiment;
图4为一个实施例中终端间相关性的计算装置的结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of a computing device for inter-terminal correlation in an embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中RB相关性计算模块的结构框图;FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an RB correlation calculation module in an embodiment; FIG.
图6为一个实施例中终端相关性计算模块的结构框图。FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a terminal correlation calculation module in an embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,提供了一种终端间相关性的计算方法,包括:In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a method for calculating inter-terminal correlation is provided, including:
步骤S110,接收不同终端发送的信道探测参考信号SRS序列并根据接收到的数据估计不同终端对应的SRS的信道响应。Step S110: Receive a channel sounding reference signal SRS sequence sent by different terminals, and estimate channel responses of SRSs corresponding to different terminals according to the received data.
具体的,终端发送的SRS序列需要按照通讯协议发送,不同的协议发送的SRS序列不同,如WiMAX协议,UMTS协议,LTE协议下终端发送的SRS序列都不同。计算相关性的2个终端发送SRS序列可以是在不同时间发送,也可以是在同一时间利用不同的资源块RB(Resource Block)发送。计算信道响应时,可自定义信道估计方法,如LS、FFT、MMSE等信道估计方法,如对于LS信道估计,假设终端发送的SRS序列为x,基站接收的数据为y,终端与基站之间的信道响应为h,系统噪声为n。可以得到y=hx+n,那么估计的SRS信道响应为y/x。根据终端索引、SRS的RB索引、和基站的天线索引,可确定一个信道响应,可表示为H(ka,m,i),其中m为RB的索引,i为计算相关性的终端索引,ka为接收端的天线索引。Specifically, the SRS sequence sent by the terminal needs to be sent according to the communication protocol, and the SRS sequences sent by different protocols are different, such as the WiMAX protocol, the UMTS protocol, and the SRS sequence sent by the terminal under the LTE protocol are different. The two terminals transmitting the SRS sequence for calculating the correlation may be transmitted at different times, or may be transmitted by using different resource blocks RB (Resource Block) at the same time. When calculating the channel response, the channel estimation method can be customized, such as LS, FFT, MMSE, etc. For example, for LS channel estimation, it is assumed that the SRS sequence sent by the terminal is x, and the data received by the base station is y, between the terminal and the base station. The channel response is h and the system noise is n. The s = hx + n can be obtained, then the estimated SRS channel response is y / x. According to the terminal index, the RB index of the SRS, and the antenna index of the base station, a channel response can be determined, which can be expressed as H(ka, m, i), where m is an index of the RB, and i is a terminal index for calculating the correlation, ka The antenna index for the receiving end.
步骤S120,根据预设条件从SRS的资源块RB中筛选预设数目的RB组成目标RB,所述预设条件包括均匀抽样原则。Step S120: Filter a preset number of RBs to form a target RB from the resource block RB of the SRS according to a preset condition, where the preset condition includes a uniform sampling principle.
具体的,均匀抽样原则是指从SRS序列占用的总资源块RB中选取目标RB组成目标RB时尽量使选取的目标RB在频带中呈分散均匀分布,由于不同频率的信号在经过信道的时候,经历的衰减、反射、散射等物理现象不同,导致不同频率的信号相关性略有差异,目标RB在整个频带均匀分布可以保证遍历性。预设数目可根据需要 自定义,如定义为8个、4个等。除了均匀抽样原则,还可根据信道传输的特点确定其它筛选目标RB的条件,如根据直流分量附近的RB信道估计的性能特点和频域信道估计存在的带宽边缘效应Bandegde Effect和吉布斯现象Gibbs phenomenon确定对应的预设条件。计算相关性的不同终端得到目标RB的预设条件相同,且预设数目也相同。Specifically, the uniform sampling principle refers to that when the target RBs are selected from the total resource blocks RB occupied by the SRS sequence, the selected target RBs are dispersed and evenly distributed in the frequency band, because the signals of different frequencies are passing through the channel. The physical phenomena such as attenuation, reflection, and scattering experienced differently, resulting in slightly different signal correlations at different frequencies. The uniform distribution of the target RBs over the entire frequency band can ensure ergodicity. The preset number can be as needed Custom, as defined as 8, 4, etc. In addition to the uniform sampling principle, the conditions of other screening target RBs can be determined according to the characteristics of channel transmission, such as the performance characteristics of RB channel estimation near the DC component and the bandwidth edge effect of the frequency domain channel estimation. Bandegde Effect and Gibbs Gibbs Phenomenon determines the corresponding preset condition. The different terminals that calculate the correlation get the same preset conditions of the target RB, and the preset number is also the same.
在一个实施例中,预设数目为8。In one embodiment, the preset number is eight.
具体的,由于信道估计存在一定的噪声,相关性通过8个RB对应的相关性加权获得可以到达一定的降噪效果,且数目8大小适中,在降低复杂度的基础上保证了数据的可靠性。Specifically, since there is a certain noise in the channel estimation, the correlation can obtain a certain noise reduction effect by weighting the correlation of the eight RBs, and the number 8 is moderate, and the reliability of the data is ensured on the basis of reducing the complexity. .
步骤S130,获取不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的SRS信道响应,并计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性。Step S130: Acquire SRS channel responses corresponding to the antennas of the target RBs of different terminals at the receiving end, and calculate RB correlations between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals.
具体的,对于计算相关性的终端i和终端j得到了相同的目标RB,目标RB为{RBa1,RBa2...RBan},假设接收端的天线总数为t,进行以下的步骤:Specifically, for the terminal i and the terminal j that calculate the correlation, the same target RB is obtained, and the target RB is {RB a1 , RB a2 ... RB an }, and if the total number of antennas at the receiving end is t, the following steps are performed:
对于索引m=a1的目标RBa1,获取终端i在各个天线对应的SRS信道响应分别为H(1,a1,i),H(2,a1,i),H(3,a1,i)……H(t,a1,i),获取终端j在各个天线对应的SRS信道响应分别为H(1,a1,j),H(2,a1,j),H(3,a1,j)……H(t,a1,j),根据2个终端匹配的天线索引相同的SRS信道响应通过相关性算法计算得到索引m=a1的目标RBa1之间的RB相关性corr(a1,i,j)。For the target RB a1 of the index m=a1, the SRS channel responses of the acquiring terminal i at each antenna are H(1, a1, i), H(2, a1, i), H(3, a1, i), respectively. ...H(t, a1, i), the SRS channel responses of the acquisition terminal j at each antenna are H(1, a1, j), H(2, a1, j), H(3, a1, j), respectively. ...H(t, a1, j), the RB correlation corr (a1, i, j) between the target RB a1 of the index m = a1 is calculated by the correlation algorithm according to the same SRS channel response of the antenna indices matched by the two terminals. ).
对于索引m=a2的目标RBa2,获取终端i在各个天线对应的SRS信道响应分别为H(1,a2,i),H(2,a2,i),H(3,a2,i)……H(t,a2,i),获取终端j在各个天线对应的SRS信道响应分别为H(1,a2,j),H(2,a2,j),H(3,a2,j)……H(t,a2,j),根据2个终端匹配的天线索引相同的SRS信道响应通过相关性算法计算得到索引m=a2的目标RBa1之间的RB相关性corr(a2,i,j)。For the target RB a2 of the index m=a2, the SRS channel responses of the acquiring terminal i at each antenna are H(1, a2, i), H(2, a2, i), H(3, a2, i), respectively. ...H(t, a2, i), the SRS channel responses of the acquisition terminal j at each antenna are H(1, a2, j), H(2, a2, j), H(3, a2, j), respectively. ...H(t, a2, j), the RB correlation corr (a2, i, j) between the target RB a1 of the index m = a2 is calculated by the correlation algorithm according to the same SRS channel response of the antenna indices matched by the two terminals. ).
直到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性全部计算完成,得到corr(a1,i,j),corr(a2,i,j)……corr(an,i,j),其中计算相关性的具体相关性算法可根据需要自定义,并且在计算相关性之前,可对SRS信道响应进行前处理,如进行归一化操作等。Until all the RB correlations between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals are completed, corr(a1, i, j), corr(a2, i, j), ... corr(an, i, j), where the correlation is calculated The specific correlation algorithm can be customized as needed, and the SRS channel response can be pre-processed, such as performing normalization operations, before calculating the correlation.
步骤S140,根据RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性。Step S140, calculating correlation between the terminals according to the RB correlation calculation.
具体的,得到目标RB之间的RB相关性后,可对不同RB索引的RB相关性进行加权,加权因子的大小可根据需要自定义,不同RB索引的RB相关性的加权因子 可以相同,也可以不同。在一个实施例中通过求平均得到终端之间的相关性。还可先对不同RB索引的各个RB相关性进行求模值运算等处理,再进行加权得到最终结果。Specifically, after obtaining the RB correlation between the target RBs, the RB correlations of different RB indexes may be weighted, and the size of the weighting factors may be customized according to requirements, and the weighting factors of RB correlations of different RB indexes may be used. Can be the same or different. The correlation between the terminals is obtained by averaging in one embodiment. It is also possible to perform modulo-value calculation and the like on each RB correlation of different RB indexes, and then perform weighting to obtain a final result.
本实施例中,通过接收不同终端发送的信道探测参考信号SRS序列并根据接收到的数据估计不同终端对应的SRS的信道响应,根据预设条件从SRS的资源块RB中筛选预设数目的RB组成目标RB,预设条件包括均匀抽样原则,获取不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的SRS信道响应,并计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性,根据RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性,不需要获取所有RB对应的SRS信道响应,只需要通过预设条件筛选预设数目的RB组成目标RB就可计算得到最终的终端之间的相关性,运算复杂度低,且筛选时采取均匀抽样,保证了数据的可靠性,通过不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性,提高了相关性计算的便利性和准确度。In this embodiment, the channel sounding reference signal SRS sequence sent by different terminals is received, and the channel response of the SRS corresponding to different terminals is estimated according to the received data, and a preset number of RBs are filtered from the resource block RB of the SRS according to a preset condition. The target RB is formed, and the preset condition includes a uniform sampling principle, and the SRS channel response corresponding to each antenna of the target RB of the different terminal at the receiving end is obtained, and the RB correlation between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals is calculated, and the RB correlation is calculated according to the RB correlation. Obtaining the correlation between the terminals does not need to obtain the SRS channel response corresponding to all the RBs, and only needs to filter the preset number of RBs to form the target RBs by using preset conditions, and the correlation between the final terminals can be calculated, and the operation complexity is calculated. It is low, and uniform sampling is adopted during screening to ensure the reliability of the data. The correlation between the terminals is obtained by calculating the RB correlation between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals, and the convenience and accuracy of correlation calculation are improved.
在一个实施例中,预设条件还包括去除直流分量对应的RB和去除SRS的边缘RB。In an embodiment, the preset condition further includes removing the RB corresponding to the DC component and removing the edge RB of the SRS.
具体的,由于基带接收的数据容易存在很强的直流分量,直流分量附近的RB信道估计性能恶化较为严重,利用这些恶化较为严重的RB计算得到的相关性准确度也不高,所以选取的目标RB需要避开直流分量,以提高数据的可靠性。频域信道估计存在带宽边缘效应Bandegde Effect和吉布斯现象Gibbs phenomenon,导致边缘RB信道估计恶化,利用这些恶化较为严重的RB计算得到的相关性准确度不高,所以选取的目标RB避开每次SRS传输的边缘RB,如一个SRS的范围是4RB-27RB,则4RB和27RB是边缘RB。预设条件还包括去除直流分量对应的RB和去除SRS的边缘RB,进一步提高了相关性计算的准确性。Specifically, since the data received by the baseband is likely to have a strong DC component, the estimation performance of the RB channel near the DC component is seriously deteriorated, and the correlation accuracy obtained by using the RB which is more severely deteriorated is not high, so the selected target is selected. RB needs to avoid the DC component to improve data reliability. The frequency domain channel estimation has Bandedge effect and Gibbs phenomenon, which leads to the deterioration of edge RB channel estimation. The correlation accuracy of these RBs with more serious deterioration is not high, so the selected target RB avoids each The edge RB of the secondary SRS transmission, such as the range of one SRS is 4RB-27RB, then the 4RB and 27RB are edge RBs. The preset condition further includes removing the RB corresponding to the DC component and removing the edge RB of the SRS, thereby further improving the accuracy of the correlation calculation.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,步骤S130中计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性的步骤包括:In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the step of calculating the RB correlation between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals in step S130 includes:
步骤S131,将SRS信道响应进行归一化得到标准SRS信道响应;Step S131, normalizing the SRS channel response to obtain a standard SRS channel response;
步骤S132,根据不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的标准SRS信道响应计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性。Step S132: Calculate RB correlation between target RBs corresponding to different terminals according to standard SRS channel responses corresponding to the antennas of the target RBs of different terminals.
具体的,归一化是在数据分析之前,先将数据标准化的过程,利用标准化后的数据进行数据分析。可自定义函数进行归一化选取常用的归一化算法,如线性函数归一化算法、0均值标准化算法等。通过归一化将SRS信道响应转化为标准SRS信道响应,提高了不同的RB对应的SRS信道响应之间的可比性。 Specifically, normalization is a process of standardizing data before data analysis, and using standardized data for data analysis. Customizable functions can be normalized to select commonly used normalization algorithms, such as linear function normalization algorithm and zero mean normalization algorithm. By normalizing the SRS channel response into a standard SRS channel response, the comparability between SRS channel responses corresponding to different RBs is improved.
在一个实施例中,步骤S131包括:In an embodiment, step S131 includes:
根据公式
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000005
计算得到标准SRS信道响应HSRS(ka,m,i),其中H(ka,m,i)为SRS信道响应,m为目标RB的索引,i为计算相关性的终端索引,ka为接收端的天线索引,Rx为接收端天线总数目。
According to the formula
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000005
Calculate the standard SRS channel response H SRS (ka, m, i), where H(ka, m, i) is the SRS channel response, m is the index of the target RB, i is the terminal index for calculating the correlation, and ka is the receiving end Antenna index, Rx is the total number of antennas at the receiving end.
具体的,采用共轭计算的方法以每个目标RB的所有接收端天线对应的SRS信道响应为归一化范围进行归一化,使得归一化的结果更符合信道传输的特征,从而后续计算终端之间的相关性时准确性更高。Specifically, the conjugate calculation method is used to normalize the SRS channel response corresponding to all the receiving antennas of each target RB to a normalized range, so that the normalized result is more in line with the characteristics of the channel transmission, thereby performing subsequent calculations. The correlation between terminals is more accurate.
步骤S132包括:根据公式
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000006
计算得到终端i和终端j对应的索引为m的目标RB之间的RB相关性corr(m,i,j),其中i和j为终端索引。
Step S132 includes: according to the formula
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000006
The RB correlation corr(m, i, j) between the target RBs of the index m corresponding to the terminal i and the terminal j is calculated, where i and j are terminal indexes.
具体的,如接收端天线总数目Rx为t,目标RB为{RBa1,RBa2...RBan},则根据
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000007
分别计算各个目标RB对应的RB相关性,如
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000009
……
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000010
Specifically, if the total number of antennas at the receiving end Rx is t and the target RB is {RB a1 , RB a2 ... RB an }, then
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000007
Calculate the RB correlation corresponding to each target RB separately, such as
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000009
......
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000010
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,步骤S140包括:In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, step S140 includes:
步骤S141,对RB相关性求模得到对应的RB相关模值。Step S141, modulating the RB correlation to obtain a corresponding RB correlation modulus value.
具体的,通过公式abs(corr(m,i,j))=sqrt(real(corr(m,i,j))2+imag(corr(m,i,j))2)对corr(m,i,j)计算模值得到RB相关模值abs(corr(m,i,j))。Specifically, by the formula abs(corr(m,i,j))=sqrt(real(corr(m,i,j)) 2 +imag(corr(m,i,j)) 2 ) for corr(m, i, j) Calculate the modulus value to obtain the RB correlation modulus value abs(corr(m, i, j)).
步骤S142,将目标RB对应的RB相关模值进行平均得到终端之间的相关性。Step S142, averaging the RB correlation modulus values corresponding to the target RB to obtain correlation between the terminals.
具体的,目标RB都有一个对应的RB相关模值,通过平均计算得到终端之间的相关性,使得相关性均匀了多个RB的传输特性,计算的结果更具有可靠性。Specifically, the target RB has a corresponding RB correlation modulus value, and the correlation between the terminals is obtained by averaging calculation, so that the correlation is uniform for the transmission characteristics of multiple RBs, and the calculation result is more reliable.
下面以2个具体的实施例详细说明终端间相关性的计算方法的过程,在第一个具体的实施例中,SRS序列占用的RB起始位置为4RB,发一次SRS序列占用的带宽 为24RB,系统带宽为100RB,每个终端需要发4次SRS序列,具体过程如下:The process of calculating the inter-terminal correlation is described in detail in the following two specific embodiments. In the first specific embodiment, the RB starting position occupied by the SRS sequence is 4 RBs, and the bandwidth occupied by the SRS sequence is sent once. For 24 RB, the system bandwidth is 100 RBs, and each terminal needs to send 4 SRS sequences. The specific process is as follows:
步骤A:接收终端i和终端j发送的信道探测参考信号SRS序列并根据接收到的数据通过MMSE信道估计方法估计终端i和终端j对应的SRS的信道响应。Step A: Receive the channel sounding reference signal SRS sequence sent by the terminal i and the terminal j and estimate the channel response of the SRS corresponding to the terminal i and the terminal j by the MMSE channel estimation method according to the received data.
步骤B:根据预设条件从SRS的资源块RB中筛选8个RB组成目标RB,预设条件包括均匀抽样原则,去除直流分量对应的RB,本实施例中直流分量对应的RB为50RB,并去除SRS的边缘RB,基于预设条件,选取出来的8个RB索引如下:8/20/32/44/56/68/80/92。Step B: Filtering 8 RBs from the resource block RB of the SRS to form a target RB according to a preset condition, the preset condition includes a uniform sampling principle, and removing the RB corresponding to the DC component. In this embodiment, the RB corresponding to the DC component is 50 RB, and The edge RB of the SRS is removed. Based on the preset conditions, the eight RB indexes selected are as follows: 8/20/32/44/56/68/80/92.
步骤C:对选取8个RB对应的SRS信道响应进行归一化得到标准SRS信道响应,公式如下:Step C: normalize the SRS channel response corresponding to the 8 RBs to obtain a standard SRS channel response, and the formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000011
其中m为目标RB的索引取值范围为[8,20,32,44,56,68,80,92],对于终端i计算得到HSRS(ka,m,i),终端j计算得到HSRS(ka,m,j),其中ka∈[0-(Rx-1)],Rx为接收端天线总数。
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000011
Where m is the target RB index value range is [8, 20, 32, 44, 56, 68, 80, 92], for terminal i to calculate H SRS (ka, m, i), terminal j calculates H SRS (ka, m, j), where ka ∈ [0 - (Rx - 1)], Rx is the total number of antennas at the receiving end.
步骤D:根据标准SRS信道响应计算得到终端i和终端j对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性,公式如下:Step D: Calculate the RB correlation between the target RB corresponding to the terminal i and the terminal j according to the standard SRS channel response, and the formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000012
计算得到corr(8,i,j)=0.21-0.11j,corr(20,i,j)=0.22-0.14j,corr(32,i,j)=0.19-0.15j,corr(44,i,j)=0.21-0.11j,corr(56,i,j)=0.23-0.13j,corr(68,i,j)=0.25-0.15j,corr(80,i,j)=0.18-0.12j,corr(92,i,j)=0.20-0.14j。
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000012
Calculate corr(8,i,j)=0.21-0.11j, corr(20,i,j)=0.22-0.14j, corr(32,i,j)=0.19-0.15j,corr(44,i, j) = 0.21 - 0.11j, corr (56, i, j) = 0.23 - 0.13j, corr (68, i, j) = 0.25 - 0.15j, corr (80, i, j) = 0.18 - 0.12j, Corr(92, i, j) = 0.20-0.14j.
步骤E:对RB相关性corr(m,i,j)求模得到对应的RB相关模值abs(corr(m,i,j)),公式如下:Step E: Solving the RB correlation corr(m, i, j) to obtain the corresponding RB correlation modulus value abs(corr(m, i, j)), the formula is as follows:
abs(corr(m,i,j))=sqrt(real(corr(m,i,j))2+imag(corr(m,i,j))2),计算结果为abs(corr(8,i,j))=0.24,abs(corr(20,i,j))=0.26,abs(corr(32,i,j))=0.24,abs(corr(44,i,j))=0.24,abs(corr(56,i,j))=0.26,abs(corr(68,i,j))=0.29,abs(corr(80,i,j))=0.21,abs(corr(92,i,j))=0.24。Abs(corr(m,i,j))=sqrt(real(corr(m,i,j)) 2 +imag(corr(m,i,j)) 2 ), the result is abs(corr(8, i, j)) = 0.24, abs(corr(20, i, j)) = 0.26, abs(corr(32, i, j)) = 0.24, abs(corr(44, i, j)) = 0.24, Abs(corr(56,i,j))=0.26,abs(corr(68,i,j))=0.29,abs(corr(80,i,j))=0.21,abs(corr(92,i, j)) = 0.24.
步骤F:将上述各个RB相关模值进行平均,得到最终的终端i和终端j之间的相关性corr(i,j)=0.25。Step F: averaging the respective RB correlation modulus values to obtain a correlation between the final terminal i and the terminal j, corr(i, j)=0.25.
在第二个具体的实施例中,SRS序列占用的RB起始位置为4RB,发一次SRS 序列占用的带宽为24RB,系统带宽为50RB,每个终端需要发2次SRS序列,具体过程如下:In the second specific embodiment, the RB starting position occupied by the SRS sequence is 4 RB, and the SRS is sent once. The bandwidth occupied by the sequence is 24 RBs, the system bandwidth is 50 RBs, and each terminal needs to send 2 SRS sequences. The specific process is as follows:
步骤A:接收终端i和终端j发送的信道探测参考信号SRS序列并根据接收到的数据通过MMSE信道估计方法估计终端i和终端j对应的SRS的信道响应。Step A: Receive the channel sounding reference signal SRS sequence sent by the terminal i and the terminal j and estimate the channel response of the SRS corresponding to the terminal i and the terminal j by the MMSE channel estimation method according to the received data.
步骤B:根据预设条件从SRS的资源块RB中筛选8个RB组成目标RB,预设条件包括均匀抽样原则,去除直流分量对应的RB,本实施例中直流分量对应的RB为25RB,并去除SRS的边缘RB,基于预设条件,选取出来的8个RB索引如下:4/9/16/21/28/33/40/45。Step B: Filtering 8 RBs from the resource block RB of the SRS to form a target RB according to a preset condition, the preset condition includes a uniform sampling principle, and removing the RB corresponding to the DC component. In this embodiment, the RB corresponding to the DC component is 25 RB, and The edge RB of the SRS is removed. Based on the preset conditions, the eight RB indexes selected are as follows: 4/9/16/21/28/33/40/45.
步骤C:对选取8个RB对应的SRS信道响应进行归一化得到标准SRS信道响应,公式如下:Step C: normalize the SRS channel response corresponding to the 8 RBs to obtain a standard SRS channel response, and the formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000013
其中m为目标RB的索引取值范围为[4,9,16,21,28,33,40,45],对于终端i计算得到HSRS(ka,m,i),终端j计算得到HSRS(ka,m,j),其中ka∈[0-(Rx-1)],Rx为接收端天线总数。
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000013
Where m is the target RB index value range is [4,9,16,21,28,33,40,45], for terminal i to calculate H SRS (ka,m,i), terminal j calculates H SRS (ka, m, j), where ka ∈ [0 - (Rx - 1)], Rx is the total number of antennas at the receiving end.
步骤D:根据标准SRS信道响应计算得到终端i和终端j对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性,公式如下:Step D: Calculate the RB correlation between the target RB corresponding to the terminal i and the terminal j according to the standard SRS channel response, and the formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000014
计算得到corr(4,i,j)=0.21-0.11j,corr(9,i,j)=0.22-0.14j,corr(16,i,j)=0.19-0.15j,corr(21,i,j)=0.21-0.11j,corr(28,i,j)=0.23-0.13j,corr(33,i,j)=0.25-0.15j,corr(40,i,j)=0.18-0.12j,corr(45,i,j)=0.20-0.14j。
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000014
Calculate corr(4,i,j)=0.21-0.11j, corr(9,i,j)=0.22-0.14j, corr(16,i,j)=0.19-0.15j,corr(21,i, j) = 0.21 - 0.11j, corr (28, i, j) = 0.23 - 0.13j, corr (33, i, j) = 0.25 - 0.15j, corr (40, i, j) = 0.18 - 0.12j, Corr(45, i, j) = 0.20-0.14j.
步骤E:对RB相关性corr(m,i,j)求模得到对应的RB相关模值abs(corr(m,i,j)),公式如下:Step E: Solving the RB correlation corr(m, i, j) to obtain the corresponding RB correlation modulus value abs(corr(m, i, j)), the formula is as follows:
abs(corr(m,i,j))=sqrt(real(corr(m,i,j))2+imag(corr(m,i,j))2),计算结果为abs(corr(4,i,j))=0.24,abs(corr(9,i,j))=0.26,abs(corr(16,i,j))=0.24,abs(corr(21,i,j))=0.24,abs(corr(28,i,j))=0.26,abs(corr(33,i,j))=0.29,abs(corr(40,i,j))=0.21,abs(corr(45,i,j))=0.24。Abs(corr(m,i,j))=sqrt(real(corr(m,i,j)) 2 +imag(corr(m,i,j)) 2 ), the result is abs(corr(4, i,j))=0.24, abs(corr(9,i,j))=0.26, abs(corr(16,i,j))=0.24,abs(corr(21,i,j))=0.24, Abs(corr(28,i,j))=0.26,abs(corr(33,i,j))=0.29,abs(corr(40,i,j))=0.21,abs(corr(45,i, j)) = 0.24.
步骤F:将上述各个RB相关模值进行平均,得到最终的终端i和终端j之间的相关性corr(i,j)=0.25。 Step F: averaging the respective RB correlation modulus values to obtain a correlation between the final terminal i and the terminal j, corr(i, j)=0.25.
由上述具体的实施例计算结果可知,在不同系统带宽的情况下,计算得到的终端i和终端j之间的相关性相同,可见此方法计算方便,没有受到带宽的影响,计算结果准确性高。It can be seen from the calculation results of the above specific embodiments that the correlation between the calculated terminal i and the terminal j is the same under different system bandwidths, and it can be seen that the method is convenient to calculate, is not affected by the bandwidth, and has high accuracy of calculation results. .
在一个实施例中,如图4所示,提供了一种终端间相关性的计算装置,包括:In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a computing device for inter-terminal correlation is provided, including:
信道响应估计模块210,用于接收不同终端发送的信道探测参考信号SRS序列并根据接收到的数据估计不同终端对应的SRS的信道响应。The channel response estimation module 210 is configured to receive a channel sounding reference signal SRS sequence sent by different terminals, and estimate a channel response of the SRS corresponding to the different terminal according to the received data.
目标RB确定模块220,用于根据预设条件从SRS的资源块RB中筛选预设数目的RB组成目标RB,预设条件包括均匀抽样原则。The target RB determining module 220 is configured to filter a preset number of RBs to form a target RB from the resource block RB of the SRS according to a preset condition, where the preset condition includes a uniform sampling principle.
RB相关性计算模块230,用于获取不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的SRS信道响应,并计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性。The RB correlation calculation module 230 is configured to acquire SRS channel responses corresponding to the antennas of the target RBs of different terminals at the receiving end, and calculate RB correlations between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals.
终端相关性计算模块240,用于根据RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性。The terminal correlation calculation module 240 is configured to calculate correlation between the terminals according to the RB correlation.
在一个实施例中,预设条件还包括去除直流分量对应的RB和去除SRS的边缘RB。In an embodiment, the preset condition further includes removing the RB corresponding to the DC component and removing the edge RB of the SRS.
在一个实施例中,预设数目为8。In one embodiment, the preset number is eight.
在一个实施例中,RB相关性计算模块230包括:In one embodiment, the RB correlation calculation module 230 includes:
归一化单元231,用于将SRS信道响应进行归一化得到标准SRS信道响应。The normalization unit 231 is configured to normalize the SRS channel response to obtain a standard SRS channel response.
RB相关性计算单元232,用于根据不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的标准SRS信道响应计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性。The RB correlation calculation unit 232 is configured to calculate, according to the standard SRS channel response corresponding to each antenna of the receiving end, the RB correlation between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals.
在一个实施例中,归一化单元231还用于根据公式
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000015
计算得到标准SRS信道响应HSRS(ka,m,i),其中H(ka,m,i)为SRS信道响应,m为目标RB的索引,i为计算相关性的终端索引,ka为接收端的天线索引,Rx为接收端天线总数目。
In one embodiment, the normalization unit 231 is also used to formulate
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000015
Calculate the standard SRS channel response H SRS (ka, m, i), where H(ka, m, i) is the SRS channel response, m is the index of the target RB, i is the terminal index for calculating the correlation, and ka is the receiving end Antenna index, Rx is the total number of antennas at the receiving end.
RB相关性计算单元232还用于根据公式
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000016
计算得到终端i和终端j对应的索引为m的目标RB之间的RB相关性corr(m,i,j),其中i和j为终端索引。
The RB correlation calculation unit 232 is also used to formulate
Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-000016
The RB correlation corr(m, i, j) between the target RBs of the index m corresponding to the terminal i and the terminal j is calculated, where i and j are terminal indexes.
在一个实施例中,如图6所示,终端相关性计算模块240包括:In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the terminal correlation calculation module 240 includes:
模值计算单元241,用于对RB相关性求模得到对应的RB相关模值。 The modulus calculation unit 241 is configured to model the RB correlation to obtain a corresponding RB correlation modulus.
终端相关性计算单元242,用于将目标RB对应的RB相关模值进行平均得到终端之间的相关性。The terminal correlation calculation unit 242 is configured to average the RB correlation modulus values corresponding to the target RB to obtain correlation between the terminals.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,如本发明实施例中,该程序可存储于计算机系统的存储介质中,并被该计算机系统中的至少一个处理器执行,以实现包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as the present invention. In an embodiment, the program can be stored in a storage medium of the computer system and executed by at least one processor in the computer system to implement a process comprising an embodiment of the methods as described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
上述终端间相关性的计算装置中的各个模块或单元可以通过一个或多个数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、处理器、微处理器、控制器、微控制器、现场可编程阵列(FPGA)、可编程逻辑器件或其他电子单元或其任意组合来实现。在本申请实施例中描述的一些功能或处理也可以通过在处理器上执行的软件来实现。Each module or unit in the above-described inter-terminal correlation computing device may pass through one or more digital signal processors (DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), processors, microprocessors, controllers, microcontrollers, and on-site Implemented by a programmable array (FPGA), programmable logic device, or other electronic unit, or any combination thereof. Some of the functions or processes described in this application embodiment may also be implemented by software executing on a processor.
例如,本发明的实施例还提供了一种终端间相关性的计算装置,例如该装置可以应用于一基站,包括:For example, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computing device for inter-terminal correlation, for example, the device can be applied to a base station, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein the processor is configured to:
接收不同终端发送的信道探测参考信号SRS序列并根据接收到的数据估计不同终端对应的SRS的信道响应;Receiving a channel sounding reference signal SRS sequence sent by different terminals and estimating a channel response of the SRS corresponding to the different terminal according to the received data;
根据预设条件从SRS的资源块RB中筛选预设数目的RB组成目标RB,所述预设条件包括均匀抽样原则;Filtering a preset number of RBs to form a target RB from the resource block RB of the SRS according to a preset condition, where the preset condition includes a uniform sampling principle;
获取不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的SRS信道响应,并计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性;Obtaining SRS channel responses corresponding to the antennas of the target RBs of different terminals at the receiving end, and calculating RB correlations between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals;
根据所述RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性。Correlation between terminals is obtained according to the RB correlation calculation.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请的方法和装置可应用于通信领域中,主要可应用于基站对于与其通信的终端之间相关性的计算。根据RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性,不需要获取所有RB 对应的SRS信道响应,只需要通过预设条件筛选预设数目的RB组成目标RB就可计算得到最终的终端之间的相关性,运算复杂度低,且筛选时采取均匀抽样,保证了数据的可靠性,通过不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性,提高了相关性计算的便利性和准确度。The method and apparatus of the present application are applicable to the field of communications and are primarily applicable to the calculation of the correlation between base stations for terminals with which they communicate. According to the RB correlation calculation, the correlation between the terminals is obtained, and it is not necessary to acquire all the RBs. Corresponding SRS channel response, only need to filter a preset number of RBs to form a target RB through preset conditions, and the correlation between the final terminals can be calculated, the operation complexity is low, and uniform sampling is adopted during screening to ensure data. Reliability, the correlation between terminals is obtained by calculating the RB correlation between target RBs corresponding to different terminals, and the convenience and accuracy of correlation calculation are improved.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种终端间相关性的计算方法,其中,所述方法包括:A method for calculating correlation between terminals, wherein the method includes:
    接收不同终端发送的信道探测参考信号SRS序列并根据接收到的数据估计不同终端对应的SRS的信道响应;Receiving a channel sounding reference signal SRS sequence sent by different terminals and estimating a channel response of the SRS corresponding to the different terminal according to the received data;
    根据预设条件从SRS的资源块RB中筛选预设数目的RB组成目标RB,所述预设条件包括均匀抽样原则;Filtering a preset number of RBs to form a target RB from the resource block RB of the SRS according to a preset condition, where the preset condition includes a uniform sampling principle;
    获取不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的SRS信道响应,并计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性;Obtaining SRS channel responses corresponding to the antennas of the target RBs of different terminals at the receiving end, and calculating RB correlations between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals;
    根据所述RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性。Correlation between terminals is obtained according to the RB correlation calculation.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述预设条件还包括去除直流分量对应的RB和去除SRS的边缘RB。The method according to claim 1, wherein the preset condition further comprises removing an RB corresponding to a DC component and removing an edge RB of the SRS.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述预设数目为8。The method of claim 1 wherein said predetermined number is eight.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性的步骤包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the calculating the RB correlation between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals comprises:
    将所述SRS信道响应进行归一化得到标准SRS信道响应;Normalizing the SRS channel response to obtain a standard SRS channel response;
    根据不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的标准SRS信道响应计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性。The RB correlation between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals is obtained according to the standard SRS channel response corresponding to each antenna of the receiving end of the target RBs of different terminals.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述将所述SRS信道响应进行归一化得到标准SRS信道响应的步骤包括:The method of claim 4 wherein said step of normalizing said SRS channel response to obtain a standard SRS channel response comprises:
    根据公式
    Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-100001
    计算得到标准SRS信道响应HSRS(ka,m,i),其中H(ka,m,i)为SRS信道响应,m为目标RB的索引,i为计算相关性的终端索引,ka为接收端的天线索引,Rx为接收端天线总数目;
    According to the formula
    Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-100001
    Calculate the standard SRS channel response H SRS (ka, m, i), where H(ka, m, i) is the SRS channel response, m is the index of the target RB, i is the terminal index for calculating the correlation, and ka is the receiving end Antenna index, Rx is the total number of antennas at the receiving end;
    所述根据不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的标准SRS信道响应计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性的步骤包括:The step of calculating the RB correlation between the target RBs corresponding to the different terminals according to the standard SRS channel response corresponding to the target RBs of the different terminals at the receiving end includes:
    根据公式
    Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-100002
    计算得到终端i和终端j对应的索引为m的目标RB之间的RB相关性corr(m,i,j),其中i和j为终端索引。
    According to the formula
    Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-100002
    The RB correlation corr(m, i, j) between the target RBs of the index m corresponding to the terminal i and the terminal j is calculated, where i and j are terminal indexes.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述RB相关性计算得到终端 之间的相关性的步骤包括:The method of claim 1, wherein said calculating a terminal based on said RB correlation The steps between the correlations include:
    对所述RB相关性求模得到对应的RB相关模值;And modulating the RB correlation to obtain a corresponding RB correlation modulus value;
    将所述目标RB对应的RB相关模值进行平均得到终端之间的相关性。The RB correlation modulus values corresponding to the target RB are averaged to obtain a correlation between the terminals.
  7. 一种终端间相关性的计算装置,其中,所述装置包括:A computing device for inter-terminal correlation, wherein the device comprises:
    信道响应估计模块,设置为接收不同终端发送的信道探测参考信号SRS序列并根据接收到的数据估计不同终端对应的SRS的信道响应;a channel response estimation module, configured to receive a channel sounding reference signal SRS sequence sent by different terminals, and estimate a channel response of the SRS corresponding to the different terminal according to the received data;
    目标RB确定模块,设置为根据预设条件从SRS的资源块RB中筛选预设数目的RB组成目标RB,所述预设条件包括均匀抽样原则;a target RB determining module, configured to filter a preset number of RBs to form a target RB from resource blocks RB of the SRS according to a preset condition, where the preset condition includes a uniform sampling principle;
    RB相关性计算模块,设置为获取不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的SRS信道响应,并计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性;The RB correlation calculation module is configured to acquire SRS channel responses corresponding to the antennas of the target RBs of different terminals at the receiving end, and calculate RB correlations between the target RBs corresponding to different terminals;
    终端相关性计算模块,设置为根据所述RB相关性计算得到终端之间的相关性。The terminal correlation calculation module is configured to calculate a correlation between the terminals according to the RB correlation.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述预设条件还包括去除直流分量对应的RB和去除SRS的边缘RB。The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the preset condition further comprises removing an RB corresponding to a DC component and an edge RB removing the SRS.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述预设数目为8。The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said predetermined number is eight.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述RB相关性计算模块包括:The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the RB correlation calculation module comprises:
    归一化单元,设置为将所述SRS信道响应进行归一化得到标准SRS信道响应;a normalization unit configured to normalize the SRS channel response to obtain a standard SRS channel response;
    RB相关性计算单元,设置为根据不同终端的目标RB在接收端的各天线对应的标准SRS信道响应计算得到不同终端对应的目标RB之间的RB相关性。The RB correlation calculation unit is configured to calculate RB correlations between target RBs corresponding to different terminals according to standard SRS channel responses corresponding to the antennas of the target RBs of different terminals.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述归一化单元还设置为根据公式
    Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-100003
    计算得到标准SRS信道响应HSRS(ka,m,i),其中H(ka,m,i)为SRS信道响应,m为目标RB的索引,i为计算相关性的终端索引,ka为接收端的天线索引,Rx为接收端天线总数目;
    The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said normalization unit is further set according to a formula
    Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-100003
    Calculate the standard SRS channel response H SRS (ka, m, i), where H(ka, m, i) is the SRS channel response, m is the index of the target RB, i is the terminal index for calculating the correlation, and ka is the receiving end Antenna index, Rx is the total number of antennas at the receiving end;
    所述RB相关性计算单元还用于根据公式
    Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-100004
    计算得到终端i和终端j对应的索引为m的目标RB之间的RB相关性corr(m,i,j),其中i和j为终端索引。
    The RB correlation calculation unit is further configured to
    Figure PCTCN2016112064-appb-100004
    The RB correlation corr(m, i, j) between the target RBs of the index m corresponding to the terminal i and the terminal j is calculated, where i and j are terminal indexes.
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述终端相关性计算模块包括:The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the terminal correlation calculation module comprises:
    模值计算单元,设置为对所述RB相关性求模得到对应的RB相关模值;a modulus calculation unit configured to modulo the RB correlation to obtain a corresponding RB correlation modulus value;
    终端相关性计算单元,设置为将所述目标RB对应的RB相关模值进行平均得到终端 之间的相关性。 a terminal correlation calculation unit, configured to average the RB correlation modulus values corresponding to the target RB to obtain a terminal The correlation between them.
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