WO2017144023A1 - Device and method for acquiring partial or whole body contour data, and applications thereof - Google Patents

Device and method for acquiring partial or whole body contour data, and applications thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017144023A1
WO2017144023A1 PCT/CN2017/075015 CN2017075015W WO2017144023A1 WO 2017144023 A1 WO2017144023 A1 WO 2017144023A1 CN 2017075015 W CN2017075015 W CN 2017075015W WO 2017144023 A1 WO2017144023 A1 WO 2017144023A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ranging
receiving
transmitting
wave
receiving unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/075015
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林项武
Original Assignee
林项武
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610107905.8A external-priority patent/CN107132527A/en
Priority claimed from CN201610107932.5A external-priority patent/CN107133546A/en
Priority claimed from CN201610108198.4A external-priority patent/CN107132528A/en
Priority claimed from CN201610108058.7A external-priority patent/CN107133548A/en
Application filed by 林项武 filed Critical 林项武
Publication of WO2017144023A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017144023A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/20Movements or behaviour, e.g. gesture recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T19/00Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
    • G06T19/20Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for acquiring partial or overall human contour data and an application method thereof.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the technical problem of the virtual profiling technology in the prior art virtual profiling technology, and to provide a device and method for acquiring human contour based on ranging technology.
  • a precise measurement of the contour of the human body and the application of the technology to achieve virtual fitting is a further object of the present invention to provide a low-cost and easy-to-promote method for acquiring a human body contour, and to promote the popularization of virtual fitting techniques.
  • a device for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data comprising: a mobile positioned point closely attached to the body, a measurement positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device,
  • the moving positioned point includes a transmitting unit of a ranging wave
  • the measuring and positioning device includes three or more solids.
  • the position measuring wave receiving unit comprises: a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, wherein the moving positioned point stays at a plurality of selected positions, and during the stay, the transmitting unit transmits the measuring wave, each receiving unit Receive separately,
  • the moving positioned point includes a receiving unit of a ranging wave
  • the measuring positioning device includes three or more fixed position ranging wave transmitting units
  • the control circuit includes a transmitting unit of the transmitting unit and a receiving unit corresponding to the receiving unit.
  • the moving position is stopped at a plurality of selected positions.
  • each transmitting unit transmits the ranging wave in turn according to a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit receives the ranging wave respectively.
  • the ranging is realized by transmitting and receiving of the ranging wave, and the ranging data is transmitted to the data processing and storage device, and the data processing and storage device respectively processes the ranging data of each staying position and calculates the corresponding coordinate value. And store it.
  • the virtual coordinate system can be established by moving the position of the transmitting unit or the receiving unit in the positioned point by moving the ranging value between the positioned point and the measuring positioning device, and positioning the moving position of the positioned point.
  • the coordinate values of each stay position in the virtual coordinate system are acquired one by one, thereby obtaining data of a relatively accurate human body contour.
  • the ranging wave is one of an ultrasonic wave, an audible sound wave, and an infrasound wave.
  • the ranging wave is one of radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, and visible light.
  • the outer surface of the housing that is moved in contact with the contour of the human body is a spherical or spherical portion, and the transmitting unit installed in the moving positioned point transmits the center of the ranging wave or the receiving unit receives the center of the ranging wave.
  • the center of the sphere coincides.
  • the spherical surface set with the radius of the spherical surface of the positioned point is moved, and the inner curved surface of the envelope is the contour of the measured human body, and the technical means is adopted to effectively solve the problem.
  • the technical problem that the contact center of the sensor and the contour of the human body do not coincide with each other improves the accuracy of the contour acquisition.
  • the moving positioned point includes a launching unit of the ranging wave, the housing, the outer part of the housing is a spherical surface, and the base is disposed inside the housing, and the center of the spherical surface and the emission center of the transmitting unit are equidistant from the base, and the transmitting unit is a receiving unit mounted on the mounting surface; or the moving positioned point includes a receiving unit of the measuring wave, the housing, the outer part of the housing is a spherical surface, the base is disposed inside the housing, the distance between the center of the spherical surface and the base is received by the receiving unit The receiving center is at the same distance from its mounting surface and is mounted on the base of the firing unit. . [0016] In this way, it is possible to structurally ensure that the center of the sphere coincides with the emission center of the transmitting unit.
  • the moving positioned point includes a launching unit of the ranging wave, a housing, a handle and a button, the transmitting unit is mounted on the base in the housing, the base is mechanically connected with the handle, the button is mounted on the handle, the transmitting unit and the button And the data processing and storage device control connection; or the moving positioned point comprises a receiving unit of the ranging wave, a housing, a handle and a button, the receiving unit is mounted on the base in the housing, the base is mechanically connected with the handle, and the button is mounted on the On the handle, the receiving unit and the button are connected to the data processing and storage device control.
  • At least three receiving units of the receiving unit of the measuring and positioning device are distributed in a right triangle shape, or at least three of the transmitting units of the measuring and positioning device are distributed in a right triangle shape.
  • At least three of the receiving units of the measuring and positioning device are in an isosceles right triangle distribution or at least three of the transmitting units of the measuring and positioning device are in an isosceles right triangle distribution.
  • the receiving or transmitting center of the right angle vertex receiving unit sensor distributed in an isosceles triangle is taken as an origin
  • the straight lines passing through the receiving centers of the other two receiving unit sensors are respectively taken as the X axis and the y axis, respectively, to pass through the origin vertical
  • a straight line of the coordinate plane composed of the X-axis and the y-axis is taken as the z-axis, thereby establishing a Cartesian coordinate system.
  • the transmitting circuit comprises a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit comprises an amplifier module, a filter module and a comparator module.
  • the transmitting circuit drives the transmitting unit ⁇ , and the data processing and the resetting device of the storage device start counting; the receiving unit amplifies the received ranging wave by the amplifying circuit and filters the filter, and then inputs the voltage comparator. After obtaining the shaped voltage signal, the fixed device stops the counting after the rising edge or the falling edge of the signal, and obtains the ultrasonic wave from the transmitting unit to the turn of the receiving unit, thereby realizing the transit time measurement.
  • the transmitting circuit includes a square wave generator module and a modulator module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, an automatic gain module, a band pass filter module, and a phase detector module.
  • the square wave of the transmitting circuit is modulated by the low frequency signal to drive the transmitting unit, and the signal received by the receiving unit is amplified, filtered, and phase-detected by the phase detector to obtain the phase difference of the signal, which can be realized by the phase detecting method.
  • Ranging can also be combined with the transit time measurement to improve the accuracy of the transit time measurement.
  • the transmitting circuit includes a main oscillator and a modulator module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes Amplifier module, band pass filter module, local oscillator, mixer module, low pass filter module, shaping circuit module, phase detector module.
  • the transmitting circuit is driven by the main vibration to drive the transmitting unit, and the receiving unit signal is mixed with the local oscillator through the amplifier module and the filtering module, and then low-pass filtered to obtain a lower frequency difference frequency signal, and then the shaping circuit is obtained.
  • the post-detection phase obtains the phase difference, and the phase detection method is completed to realize the process of measuring the electromagnetic wave.
  • the transmitting circuit comprises a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit comprises an amplifier module, a filter module, a peak detecting module and an analog to digital conversion module.
  • the receiving unit can amplify the received ranging wave by the amplifying circuit and filter the filter, and obtain the peak value of the received signal, and then convert the digital signal into a digital quantity and compare with the set value, thereby being able to be based on the received signal.
  • the strength and weakness calculate the distance from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit, and the ranging is realized by the amplitude detection method.
  • the data processing and storage device is one of a single chip microcomputer (MCU), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), or a combination thereof.
  • MCU single chip microcomputer
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • CPLD complex programmable logic device
  • the data processing and storage device includes a host computer and a lower computer, and the lower computer is one of a single chip microcomputer (MCU), a field programmable gate array (FPGA;), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), or a combination thereof.
  • the upper computer is a PC, server or mobile terminal with a network connection.
  • the upper computer and the lower computer are connected through a USB interface or a serial port.
  • the upper computer and the lower computer respectively have a power supply, and the upper computer and the lower computer are connected by a wireless communication module.
  • the combination of the lower position machine and the upper computer realizes processing of the ranging data, and calculates and stores the coordinates of the positioned points relative to the virtual coordinate system.
  • the moving positioned point includes a transmitting unit of a ranging wave
  • the measuring and positioning The device comprises three or more fixed position ranging wave receiving units
  • the control circuit comprises a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit
  • the transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave, each receiving unit separately receives, and the ranging is realized by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave, [0039] 4. Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device,
  • the data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each staying position of the moved point and solves the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
  • the virtual fitting for applying the above apparatus and method further includes the following devices:
  • a virtual fitting server with a connection to the data processing and storage device data transfer the virtual fitting server storing 3D of different specifications of clothes or pants or hats or shoes or jewelry or glasses model.
  • the display and selection terminal is a personal computer, a server or a mobile terminal.
  • the upper computer can be used as the display and selection terminal
  • the mobile terminal includes a mobile phone, a PDA, and a tablet computer.
  • the display and selection terminal and the virtual fitting server are connected through a World Wide Web.
  • the display and selection terminal and the data processing and storage device are connected by usb or through a serial port or via the World Wide Web.
  • the moving positioned point includes a transmitting unit of a ranging wave
  • the measuring and positioning The device comprises three or more fixed position ranging wave receiving units
  • the control circuit comprises a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit
  • further comprises a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal wherein the virtual fitting server stores different a 3D model of the wearables of the specification
  • the display and selection terminal is in communication with the virtual fitting server
  • the data processing is in communication with the storage device and the display and selection terminal
  • the transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave, each receiving unit separately receives, and performs ranging by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave,
  • the moving positioned point includes a receiving unit of a ranging wave
  • the measuring and positioning The device comprises three or more fixed position ranging wave transmitting units
  • the control circuit comprises a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit
  • Each transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit respectively receives, and realizes ranging by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave.
  • the data processing and storage device respectively processes the ranging data of each staying position of the moved point and solves the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
  • the moving positioned point includes a receiving unit of a ranging wave, and the measuring and positioning
  • the device comprises three or more fixed position ranging wave transmitting units
  • the control circuit comprises a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, and further comprises a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal.
  • the virtual fitting server stores a 3-dimensional model of different specifications of the wearables
  • the display and selection terminal is communicatively connected with the virtual fitting server
  • the data processing is connected with the storage device and the display and selection terminal
  • the anchor point stays at several selected positions and presses the button
  • Each transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit respectively receives, and realizes ranging by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave.
  • the data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each of the staying positions and calculates the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
  • the wearing effect of the wearing object can be simulated by the acquired human body contour, and the virtual fitting is realized.
  • the wearing object includes clothes or pants or a hat or shoes or jewelry or glasses.
  • the present invention realizes ranging by transmitting and receiving a ranging wave between three positions or more fixed positions of the positioning point and the measuring and positioning device, and calculates a virtual coordinate of the moved positioned point, thereby acquiring a partial or
  • the contour data of the whole human body overcomes the technical prejudice that the virtual profiling human body contour can only be obtained by photo, solves the problem that the human body contour cannot be accurately obtained during the virtual fitting process, and combines the existing fabric simulation technology to truly realize the virtual reality.
  • the fitting is used, and the technical solution of the present invention has the characteristics of low cost and is easy to popularize.
  • the apparatus for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data is characterized in that it comprises a radiation array or a receiving array closely attached to the body, a measuring positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device.
  • the transmitting array includes a plurality of transmitting units of ranging waves
  • the measuring and positioning device includes three or more solids a position measuring wave receiving unit
  • the control circuit comprising a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, each transmitting unit of the transmitting array transmitting a measuring wave in turn according to a predetermined interval, each receiving unit Receive separately,
  • the receiving array includes a receiving unit of a plurality of ranging waves
  • the measuring positioning device includes three or more fixed position ranging wave transmitting units
  • the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit corresponding to the transmitting unit and the receiving unit.
  • the receiving circuit, each transmitting unit of the measuring and positioning device respectively transmits the ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit that enters the receiving state completes the receiving wave reception of all the transmitting units, and replaces another receiving unit to receive the ranging.
  • Wave repeat the above process until the ranging wave reception of all receiving units is completed according to the set order,
  • the ranging is realized by transmitting and receiving of the ranging wave, and the ranging data is transmitted to the data processing and storage device, and the data processing and storage device respectively processes the ranging data of each transmitting unit and calculates corresponding coordinate values. And store it.
  • the virtual coordinate system can be established by the position of the receiving unit by the ranging value between the transmitting unit and the measuring and positioning device, and the transmitting unit can transmit the ranging wave one by one to obtain each transmitting unit in the virtual coordinate system one by one. Coordinate values, which result in more accurate body contour data.
  • the ranging wave is one of an ultrasonic wave, an audible sound wave, and an infrasound wave.
  • the ranging wave is one of radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, and visible light.
  • the transmitting unit is installed in the housing, the outer surface of the housing is a spherical or spherical part, the outer surface of the housing is in contact with the contour of the human body, and the center of the transmitting unit emits the measuring wave coincides with the center of the spherical surface; or the receiving array
  • the receiving unit is mounted in the housing, and the outer surface of the housing is a spherical or spherical portion.
  • the outer surface of the housing is in contact with the contour of the human body, and the center of the receiving unit that emits the measuring wave coincides with the center of the spherical surface.
  • the technical means effectively solves the technical problem that the contact surface between the emission center of the sensor and the contour of the human body does not coincide, and improves the accuracy of the contour acquisition.
  • the transmitting unit of the transmitting array is installed in a casing, the outer part of the casing is a spherical surface, the base is arranged inside the casing, the center of the spherical surface and the emission center of the transmitting unit are equal to the distance of the base, and the transmitting unit is installed through the mounting surface.
  • the receiving unit of the receiving array is mounted in the housing, and the outer surface of the housing is A part of the spherical surface or the spherical surface, the outer surface of the casing is in contact with the contour of the human body, and the receiving unit receives the center of the ranging wave and coincides with the center of the spherical surface.
  • the transmitting array is configured with more than two sets of measurement positioning devices, each set of measurement positioning devices includes three or more fixed position ranging wave receiving units, and corresponding receiving circuits are configured; or the receiving array corresponds to two or more groups.
  • the measuring and positioning device, each set of measuring and positioning device comprises more than three fixed-position ranging wave transmitting units, and corresponding transmitting circuits are arranged.
  • the measurement positioning device at a suitable position can be selected according to different positions of the transmitting unit, thereby improving the ranging accuracy.
  • At least three receiving units of the receiving unit of each set of measuring positioning devices corresponding to the transmitting array are distributed in a right triangle; or at least three transmitting units of the measuring positioning device corresponding to the receiving array The cells are distributed in a right triangle.
  • At least three receiving units of the receiving unit of each set of measuring positioning devices corresponding to the transmitting array are isosceles right triangle distribution; or at least three transmitting units of the measuring positioning device corresponding to the receiving array The unit is distributed in an isosceles right triangle.
  • the center of the receiving unit of the right angle vertex receiving unit sensor distributed in the isosceles triangle or the center of the sensor in the transmitting unit is taken as the origin
  • the straight line passing through the receiving center of the other two receiving unit sensors is taken as the X axis and the y, respectively.
  • the axis is a z-axis with a straight line passing through a coordinate plane whose origin is perpendicular to the X-axis and the y-axis, thereby establishing a Cartesian coordinate system.
  • the transmitting circuit includes a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module, and a switching circuit module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a filter module, and a comparator module.
  • the transmitting circuit drives the corresponding transmitting unit ⁇ , and the data processing and storage device is started to calculate; the receiving unit amplifies the received ranging wave through the amplifying circuit and After filtering by the filter, the voltage comparator is input to obtain the shaped voltage signal, and the fixed device captures the rising edge or the falling edge of the signal and stops counting, obtaining ultrasonic waves from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit, thereby realizing the crossing. The more the distance between the methods.
  • the transmitting circuit includes a square wave generator module, a modulator module, and a switch circuit module, and each of the connections
  • the receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit includes an amplifier module, an automatic gain module, a band pass filter module, and a phase detector module.
  • the square wave of the transmitting circuit is modulated by the low frequency signal to drive the corresponding transmitting unit, and the signal received by the receiving unit is amplified, filtered, and phase-detected by the phase detector to obtain a signal.
  • the phase difference can be achieved by the phase detection method.
  • it can also be combined with the transit time measurement to improve the accuracy of the transit time measurement.
  • the transmitting circuit includes a main oscillator, a modulator module, and a switch circuit module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a band pass filter module, a local oscillator, a mixer module, and a low pass filter. Module, shaping circuit module, phase detector module.
  • the transmitting circuit is driven by the main vibration to drive the corresponding transmitting unit, and the receiving unit signal is mixed with the local oscillator through the amplifier module and the filtering module, and then the frequency is compared by low-pass filtering.
  • the low difference frequency signal is phase-detected by the phase-detection phase after the shaping circuit, and the phase detection method is implemented to realize the process of measuring the electromagnetic wave.
  • the transmitting circuit includes a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module, and a switching circuit module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a filter module, a peak detecting module, and a module. Number conversion module.
  • the receiving unit amplifies the received ranging wave by the amplifying circuit and filters it, and obtains the peak value of the received signal, and then converts the digital signal into a digital quantity and compares with the set value, thereby being able to be based on the strength of the received signal. Calculate the distance from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit, and measure the distance by the amplitude detection method.
  • the data processing and storage device is one of a single chip microcomputer (MCU), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), or a combination thereof.
  • MCU single chip microcomputer
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • CPLD complex programmable logic device
  • the data processing and storage device includes a host computer and a lower computer, and the lower computer is one of a single chip microcomputer (MCU), a field programmable gate array (FPGA;), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), or a combination thereof.
  • the upper computer is a PC, server or mobile terminal with a network connection.
  • the upper computer and the lower computer are connected through a USB interface or a serial port.
  • the upper computer and the lower computer respectively have a power supply, and the upper computer and the lower computer are connected by a wireless communication module.
  • the transmitting array includes a plurality of ranging wave transmitting units
  • the measuring positioning device includes three or more fixed position ranging wave receiving units
  • the control circuit includes a transmitting unit corresponding to the transmitting circuit or the receiving unit.
  • the selected transmitting unit of the transmitting array transmits a ranging wave, each receiving unit separately receives, and the ranging is realized by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave,
  • the data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each transmitting unit position and calculates a corresponding coordinate value and stores it.
  • the virtual fitting for applying the above apparatus and method further includes the following devices:
  • a virtual fitting server with a connection to the data processing and storage device data transfer the virtual fitting server storing 3D of different specifications of clothes or pants or hats or shoes or jewelry or glasses model.
  • the display and selection terminal is a personal computer, a server or a mobile terminal.
  • the upper computer can be used as the display and selection terminal
  • the mobile terminal includes a mobile phone, a PDA, and a tablet.
  • the display and selection terminal and the virtual fitting server are connected through the World Wide Web.
  • the display and selection terminal and the data processing and storage device are connected by usb or through a serial port or via the World Wide Web.
  • the emission array comprising a plurality of ranging wave transmitting units
  • the measuring positioning device comprising 3 More than one fixed position ranging wave receiving unit
  • the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit corresponding to the transmitting unit or a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, and also includes a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal.
  • the virtual fitting server stores a 3-dimensional model of different specifications of the wearables
  • the display and selection terminal is communicatively connected with the virtual fitting server
  • the data processing is connected with the storage device and the display and selection terminal.
  • the selected transmitting unit of the transmitting array transmits a ranging wave, each receiving unit separately receives, and the ranging is realized by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave,
  • the data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each transmitting unit position and calculates a corresponding coordinate value and stores it.
  • the receiving array comprising a plurality of receiving waves of receiving waves
  • the measuring and positioning device comprising 3 More than one fixed position ranging wave transmitting unit
  • the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit corresponding to the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit
  • Each transmitting unit of the measuring positioning device transmits a ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit that enters the receiving state completes the receiving wave reception of all the transmitting units, and transmits the ranging wave by Receiving to achieve ranging,
  • the data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of the position of each transmitting unit and calculates the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
  • the receiving array comprising a plurality of receiving waves of receiving waves
  • the measuring and positioning device comprising 3 More than one fixed position ranging wave transmitting unit
  • the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit corresponding to the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, and further includes a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal, wherein the virtual fitting server stores different specifications a 3D model of the wearer, the display and selection terminal is in communication with the virtual fitting server, the data processing is in communication with the storage device and the display and selection terminal, [0150] 2.
  • Each transmitting unit of the measuring positioning device is separately scheduled
  • the ranging wave is transmitted in a sequence with a certain interval, and the receiving unit that enters the receiving state completes the receiving wave reception of all the transmitting units, and realizes the ranging by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave.
  • the data processing and storage device processes the ranging data of the position of each transmitting unit separately and calculates corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
  • the wearing effect of the wearing object can be simulated by the acquired human body contour, and the virtual fitting is realized.
  • the wearing object includes clothes or pants or a hat or shoes or jewelry or glasses.
  • the present invention realizes ranging by transmitting and receiving a ranging wave between each transmitting unit of the transmitting array and three or more fixed positions of the measuring and positioning device, and calculates the virtual coordinates of each transmitting unit.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as a ranging wave using a transit time method.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a phase detecting method using ultrasonic waves as a ranging wave according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a phase detecting method using infrared rays as a ranging wave according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an embodiment in which an ultrasonic wave is used as a ranging wave in the amplitude detecting method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a moving positioned point.
  • FIG. 6 is a specific circuit diagram for implementing the transmitting circuit of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a specific circuit diagram for realizing the receiving radiation circuit of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as the ranging wave using the transit time method.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as the ranging wave using the phase detecting method.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of a phase detecting method using infrared rays as a ranging wave according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as the ranging wave using the amplitude detecting method.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as the ranging wave.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of a phase detecting method using ultrasonic waves as ranging waves according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of a phase detecting method using infrared rays as a ranging wave according to the present invention.
  • 15 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as the ranging wave using the amplitude detecting method.
  • 16 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as the ranging wave using the transit time method.
  • 17 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of a phase detecting method using ultrasonic waves as ranging waves according to the present invention.
  • 18 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of a phase detecting method using infrared rays as a ranging wave according to the present invention.
  • 19 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as the ranging wave using the amplitude detecting method. .
  • a part or whole body contour data acquiring device is characterized in that it comprises a moving positioned point closely attached to the body, a measuring positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device.
  • the moving positioning unit comprises an ultrasonic transmitting unit
  • the measuring positioning device comprises three fixed position ultrasonic receiving units
  • the three receiving units are distributed in an isosceles right triangle
  • the control circuit comprises a transmitting unit of the transmitting unit or a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit.
  • the moving position is stopped at a plurality of selected positions.
  • the transmitting unit transmits ultrasonic waves
  • each receiving unit separately receives, performs ranging by transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves, and transmits the ranging data to the data processing and storage device, and the data
  • the processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each parking position and calculates corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
  • the data processing and storage device includes a host computer and a lower computer, a lower computer, and a built-in fixed device, which can select a single chip microcomputer (MCU), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a complex programmable logic device (CP).
  • MCU single chip microcomputer
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • CP complex programmable logic device
  • the host computer provides a PC, server or mobile terminal with a network connection.
  • the upper computer and the lower computer are connected through the usb interface or the serial port.
  • one of the one-chip computer (MCU), the field programmable gate array (FPGA), the complex programmable logic device (CP LD), or a combination thereof, which has a large computing capacity and a large memory capacity, can be directly selected as a data processing and storage device.
  • the STM32F103RBT6 single-chip microcomputer is selected as the lower computer, and the personal computer is used as the upper computer to form a data processing and storage device.
  • the transmitting circuit is sequentially connected to a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module.
  • FIG. 6 is an example of a specific circuit of the transmitting circuit and the transmitting unit of the ultrasonic wave.
  • the working principle is to input the GPIO of the STM32 from the R5.
  • the high-level transistor is powered by the MAX232, and the STM32 advanced regulator is used to output two 40KHZ, 50% complementary PWM signals, which are input to the T1IN and T2IN of the MAX232 respectively, and the voltage is boosted by the MAX232 charge pump.
  • the T40-16 ultrasonic transmitting unit is driven to excite ultrasonic waves of 40K HZ.
  • FIG. 7 is an example of a specific circuit of the receiving circuit and the receiving unit of the ultrasonic wave.
  • the working principle is that the receiving unit R40-16 receives the ultrasonic signal and generates a small voltage signal at both ends of the pin, which is realized by the TL0 74.
  • the 2-stage amplifier module, the band-pass filter module, and the comparator module, and finally transmitted to the GPIO of the STM 32 the rising edge of the signal captured by the STM32's calibrator obtains the ultrasonic wave from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit.
  • the DB1820 temperature measuring circuit is used to detect the temperature and correct the sound speed.
  • the transmitting circuit drives the transmitting unit ⁇ , and the data processing and the resetting device of the storage device start counting; the receiving unit amplifies and filters the received ultrasonic wave, inputs the voltage comparator, and obtains the shaped voltage signal. After the rising edge or the falling edge of the signal is captured by the data processing and storage device, the counting is stopped, and the ultrasonic wave is obtained from the transmitting unit to the turn of the receiving unit, thereby realizing the transit time measurement.
  • the virtual coordinate system is established by the position of the receiving unit, and the coordinate value of each staying position of the moved positioned point in the virtual coordinate system can be calculated according to the ranging value between the moved positioned point and the measurement positioning device. details as follows:
  • the moving positioned point includes an ultrasonic transmitting unit 2, a housing 1, a handle 4 and a button 5.
  • the outer part of the housing is a spherical surface, and the base 3 is disposed inside the housing, the spherical center and the transmitting unit.
  • the emission center is equal to the distance of the base 3, the transmitting unit 2 is soldered on the circuit board 6, the circuit board 6 is screwed to the base 3, the base 3 is mechanically connected to the handle 4, and the button 5 is mounted on the handle 4, the transmitting unit 2 And the button 4 is connected to the data processing and storage device control.
  • the center of the spherical surface coincides with the emission center of the transmitting unit.
  • the ranging instruction is sent by pressing the button to realize ranging and positioning.
  • the spherical surface set with the radius of the spherical surface of the positioned point is moved, and the inner curved surface of the envelope is the contour of the measured human body. This technique is used to effectively solve the emission center of the sensor.
  • the technical problem of not meeting the contact surface of the human body contour improves the accuracy of the contour acquisition.
  • the above-mentioned partial or overall human body contour data acquiring device has the following working steps.
  • the transmitting unit transmits ultrasonic waves, each of which is separately received, and the distance is measured by the transmission and reception of the ultrasonic waves,
  • the data processing and storage device respectively processes the ranging data of each staying position of the moved point and solves the corresponding coordinate value and stores it.
  • [0208] 1 additionally providing a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal, the virtual fitting server storing 3D models of different specifications of clothes or pants or hats or shoes or jewelry or glasses, using data processing and storage devices
  • the upper computer is a display and selection terminal, the upper computer communicates with the virtual fitting server, and the upper computer and the lower computer of the data processing and storage device communicate via usb.
  • the transmitting circuit includes a square wave generator module and a modulator module
  • the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, an automatic gain module, a band pass filter module, and a phase detector module.
  • a sine wave used as a phase reference signal is an analog phase detector.
  • the square wave generator generates a 40KHZ square wave.
  • the modulator module generates a sine wave modulation with a frequency of 200 Hz, and drives the T40-16 ultrasonic transmitting unit to excite an ultrasonic wave of 40 kHz.
  • the sine wave of the phase reference signal is the same as the phase and frequency of the modulated wave of the modulator module.
  • the square wave of the transmitting circuit is modulated by the low frequency signal to drive the transmitting unit, and the signal received by the receiving unit is amplified and filtered to obtain a 200 Hz signal, and then compared with the phase detector and the phase detecting reference signal to obtain a signal.
  • the distance measurement can be realized by the phase detection method.
  • the wavelength of the 200HZ sound wave is about 1.7m.
  • the phase detector is easy to achieve a phase detection accuracy of 1/1000 or higher, and the ranging accuracy is more than 1.7 mm, so that the requirements for obtaining the contour of the human body can be satisfied.
  • infrared rays are selected as the ranging wave
  • the transmitting unit is an infrared emitting device
  • the receiving unit is an infrared receiving device.
  • the main vibration frequency is selected to be 15 MHz
  • the local oscillator frequency is 0.99 times that of the main vibration.
  • the transmitting circuit is selected to include the main
  • the modulating module corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a band pass filtering module, a local oscillator, a mixer module, a low pass filtering module, a shaping circuit module, and a phase detector module.
  • the transmitting circuit is driven by the main vibration to drive the transmitting unit, and the receiving unit signal is mixed with the local oscillator through the amplifier module and the filtering module, and then low-pass filtered to obtain a 150KHZ difference frequency signal, the same and the modulated
  • the signal and the local oscillator are mixed by low-pass filtering to obtain the difference frequency signal of 150KHZ, and then the phase difference is obtained by the phase detection circuit after being respectively shaped by the shaping circuit, and the phase detection method is completed to realize the process of measuring the electromagnetic wave, and the calculation distance is Accurate ranging values can be obtained by correcting the delay of the circuit accordingly.
  • the upper computer of the data processing and storage device is a mobile phone with an OTG function, and the lower computer selects the STM32
  • the host computer communicates with the lower computer through the usb interface and provides the power of the lower computer.
  • the preferred infrared ray is used, and the phase method ranging using sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, and visible light as the ranging wave can be realized if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and different circuits are used.
  • the ultrasonic wave of the embodiment is a ranging wave
  • the transmitting unit is an ultrasonic transmitting device
  • the receiving unit is an ultrasonic receiving device
  • the transmitting circuit comprises a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module, and each receiving
  • the receiving circuit corresponding to the unit includes an amplifier module, a filter module, a peak detecting module, and an analog-to-digital conversion module.
  • the receiving unit can amplify the received ultrasonic wave through the amplifying circuit and filter the filter to obtain the peak value of the received signal, and then convert the digital signal into a digital value and compare the set value, thereby being able to be based on the strength of the received signal. Calculate the distance from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit, and measure the distance by the amplitude detection method.
  • a preferred ultrasonic wave is used as the ranging wave, and other sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, visible light can be used as the distance measurement if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and different circuits are used.
  • Embodiment 5 differs from Embodiment 1 in that a receiving unit that moves an ultrasonic point to a positioning point is used, and the measuring positioning device includes three ultrasonic transmitting units at a fixed position. Due to the above differences, the following technical solutions are used to realize the positioning: the moving position is stopped at a plurality of selected positions, and during the stay, each transmitting unit transmits 8 ultrasonic waves in turn according to a predetermined interval, and the interval between the turns can be The selected range is 50-500ms, and the receiving unit receives it separately.
  • the moving positioned point includes an ultrasonic receiving unit 2, a housing 1, a handle 4, and a button 5.
  • the outer portion of the housing is a spherical surface, and the base 3 is disposed inside the housing, the spherical center and the transmitting unit.
  • the emission center is equal to the distance of the base 3, the transmitting unit 2 is soldered on the circuit board 6, the circuit board 6 is screwed to the base 3, the base 3 is mechanically connected to the handle 4, and the button 5 is mounted on the handle 4, the transmitting unit 2 And button 4 and data The process is connected to the storage device control.
  • the spherical center coincides with the receiving center of the receiving unit.
  • the ranging instruction is sent by pressing the button to realize ranging and positioning. Taking a plurality of collected points as the center of the circle, the spherical surface set with the radius of the spherical surface of the positioned point is moved, and the inner curved surface of the envelope is the contour of the measured human body. This technique is used to effectively solve the emission center of the sensor. The technical problem of not meeting the contact surface of the human body contour improves the accuracy of the contour acquisition.
  • the above-mentioned partial or overall human body contour data acquiring device has the following working steps.
  • Each transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit respectively receives, and realizes ranging by transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves.
  • the data processing and storage device respectively processes the ranging data of each staying position of the moved point and solves the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
  • [0244] 1 additionally providing a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal, the virtual fitting server storing 3D models of different specifications of clothes or pants or hats or shoes or jewelry or glasses, using data processing and storage devices
  • the upper computer is a display and selection terminal, the upper computer communicates with the virtual fitting server, and the upper computer and the lower computer of the data processing and storage device communicate via usb.
  • a preferred 40 kHz ultrasonic wave is used, and ranging using other frequency sound waves can be realized if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and different circuits are used.
  • the transmitting circuit includes a switching circuit module, a square wave generator module, and a modulator module
  • the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, an automatic gain module, and a band pass filter module.
  • a phase detector module and a sine wave used as a phase reference signal.
  • the phase detector module is an analog phase detector.
  • the square wave generator generates a 40KHZ square wave.
  • the modulator module generates a sine wave modulation with a frequency of 200 Hz, and drives the T40-16 ultrasonic transmitting unit to excite an ultrasonic wave of 40 kHz.
  • the sine wave of the phase detection reference signal is the same as the phase and frequency of the modulation wave of the modulator module.
  • the square wave of the transmitting circuit is modulated by the low frequency signal to drive the transmitting unit, and the signal received by the receiving unit is amplified and filtered to obtain a 200 Hz signal, and then compared with the phase detector and the phase detecting reference signal to obtain a signal.
  • the distance measurement can be realized by the phase detection method.
  • the wavelength of the 200HZ sound wave is about 1.7m.
  • the phase detector is easy to achieve a phase detection accuracy of 1/1000 or higher, and the ranging accuracy is more than 1.7 mm, so that the requirements for obtaining the contour of the human body can be satisfied.
  • infrared rays are selected as the ranging wave
  • the transmitting unit is an infrared emitting device
  • the receiving unit is an infrared receiving device.
  • the main vibration frequency is selected to be 15 MHz
  • the local oscillation frequency is 0.99 times that of the main vibration.
  • the circuit shares the main oscillator and the modulator module and respectively adopts three switching circuit modules corresponding to three transmitting units, and the corresponding GPIO port is driven by the single chip to select different transmitting units
  • the receiving circuit includes an amplifier module, a band pass filtering module, and the present Vibration, mixer module, low-pass filter module, shaping circuit module, phase detector module.
  • the transmitting circuit is driven by the main vibration to drive the transmitting unit, and the receiving unit signal is mixed with the local oscillator through the amplifier module and the filtering module, and then low-pass filtered to obtain a 150KHZ difference frequency signal, the same and the modulated
  • the signal and the local oscillator are mixed by low-pass filtering to obtain the difference frequency signal of 150KHZ, and then the phase difference is obtained by the phase detection circuit after being respectively shaped by the shaping circuit, and the phase detection method is completed to realize the process of measuring the electromagnetic wave, and the calculation distance is Accurate ranging values can be obtained by correcting the delay of the circuit accordingly.
  • the upper computer of the data processing and storage device is a mobile phone with an OTG function, and the lower computer selects an STM32 F103RBT6 single chip microcomputer, and the upper computer communicates with the lower computer through the usb interface and provides power for the lower computer.
  • the preferred infrared ray is used, and the phase method ranging using sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, and visible light as the ranging wave can be realized if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and equipped with different circuits.
  • the ultrasonic wave of the embodiment is a ranging wave
  • the transmitting unit is an ultrasonic transmitting device
  • the receiving unit is an ultrasonic receiving device
  • the transmitting circuit includes a switching circuit module, a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or The power amplification module
  • the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a filter module, a peak detecting module, and an analog-to-digital conversion module.
  • the receiving unit can amplify the received ultrasonic wave through the amplifying circuit and filter the filter, and obtain the peak value of the received signal, and then convert the digital signal into a digital quantity and compare with the set value, thereby being able to be based on the strength of the received signal. Calculate the distance from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit, and measure the distance by the amplitude detection method.
  • a preferred ultrasonic wave is used as the ranging wave, and other sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, visible light can be used as the distance measurement if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and different circuits are used. .
  • the apparatus for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data is different from Embodiment 1 in that instead of the mobile positioning point in Embodiment 1, a transmitting array closely attached to the body is used, and each of the transmitting arrays is used.
  • the units are in different positions of the contour of the human body, thus switching the different units in the array, which has the same effect as the movement of the moving points in the embodiment 1.
  • the above-mentioned partial or overall human body contour data acquiring device has the following working steps.
  • the selected transmitting unit of the transmitting array transmits a ranging wave, each receiving unit separately receives, and the ranging is realized by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave,
  • the data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each transmitting unit position and calculates a corresponding coordinate value and stores it.
  • the solution of the inscribed surface of the spherical surface with the radius of the spherical surface of the firing unit shell is the accurate contour of the measured human body.
  • [0280] 1 additionally providing a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal, the virtual fitting server storing 3D models of different specifications of clothes or pants or hats or shoes or jewelry or glasses, using data processing and storage devices
  • the upper computer is a display and selection terminal, and the upper computer and the virtual fitting server are connected through the World Wide Web, and the upper computer and the lower computer of the data processing and storage device communicate via usb.
  • a preferred 40 KHz ultrasonic wave is used, and ranging using other frequency sound waves can be realized if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and different circuits are used.
  • each of the transmitting circuits includes a square wave generator module, a modulator module, and a switching circuit module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, an automatic gain module, and a band pass filter.
  • the phase detector module is an analog phase detector.
  • the square wave generator generates a 40KHZ square wave.
  • the modulator module generates a sine wave modulation with a frequency of 200HZ, and drives the T40-16 ultrasonic transmitting unit to excite 40KHZ ultrasonic waves.
  • the sine wave of the phase reference signal is the same as the phase and frequency of the modulated wave of the modulator module.
  • the square wave of the transmitting circuit is modulated by the low frequency signal to drive the corresponding transmitting unit, and the signal received by the receiving unit is amplified and filtered to obtain a 200HZ signal and then passed through the phase detector and the detector.
  • the phase detection phase reference signal is compared, and the phase difference of the signal is obtained, and the phase measurement can be realized by the phase detection method.
  • each set of measurement positioning devices is respectively arranged, and the two sets of measurement positioning devices are symmetrically distributed on the front and back sides of the human body, and each set of measurement and positioning devices includes three fixed position receiving wave receiving units, and Configure the corresponding receiving circuit.
  • the wavelength of the 200HZ sound wave is about 1.7m.
  • the phase detector is easy to achieve a phase detection accuracy of 1/1000 or higher, and the ranging accuracy is more than 1.7 mm, so that the requirements for obtaining the contour of the human body can be satisfied.
  • the infrared light is selected as the ranging wave
  • the transmitting unit is an infrared emitting device
  • the receiving unit is an infrared receiving device.
  • the main vibration frequency is selected to be 15 MHz
  • the local frequency is 0.99 times the main vibration.
  • the transmitting circuit includes a main oscillator, a modulator module, and a switch circuit module
  • the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a band pass filter module, a local oscillator, a mixer module, a low pass filter module, and a shaping circuit module. , phase detector module.
  • the transmitting circuit is driven by the main vibration to drive the corresponding transmitting unit, and the receiving unit signal is mixed with the local oscillator through the amplifier module and the filtering module, and then low-pass filtered to obtain 150KHZ.
  • the difference frequency signal, the same signal and the modulated signal and the local oscillator are mixed by low-pass filtering to obtain a difference frequency signal of 150KHZ, and then the phase difference is obtained by the phase detection circuit after the shaping circuit is respectively obtained, and the difference frequency phase is realized.
  • the phase detection method is completed to realize the process of measuring the electromagnetic wave. After calculating the distance ⁇ and correcting the delay of the circuit, an accurate distance measurement value can be obtained.
  • the upper computer of the data processing and storage device is a mobile phone with an OTG function, and the lower computer selects an STM32 F103RBT6 single chip microcomputer, and the upper computer communicates with the lower computer through the usb interface and provides power for the lower computer.
  • the preferred infrared ray is used, and the phase method ranging using sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, and visible light as the ranging wave can be realized if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and equipped with different circuits.
  • the ultrasonic wave of the embodiment is a ranging wave
  • the transmitting unit is an ultrasonic transmitting device
  • the receiving unit is an ultrasonic receiving device
  • the transmitting circuit includes a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module
  • the circuit module, the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a filter module, a peak detecting module, and an analog-to-digital conversion module.
  • the receiving unit can amplify the received ultrasonic wave through the amplifying circuit and filter the filter to obtain the peak value of the received signal, and then convert the digital signal into a digital value and compare the set value, thereby being able to be based on the strength of the received signal. Calculate the distance from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit, and measure the distance by the amplitude detection method.
  • a preferred ultrasonic wave is used as the ranging wave, and other sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, visible light can be used as the distance measurement if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and different circuits are used. .
  • the apparatus for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data is different from Embodiment 5 in that a receiving array closely attached to the body is used instead of the moving positioning point in Embodiment 5, and each unit of the receiving array is in a position
  • the different positions of the human body contour, thus the switching of the different units in the receiving array, have the same effect as the movement of the moving positioning points in the embodiment 1.
  • circuit block diagram of the receiving array is different from the one used to switch the receiving array.
  • the circuit module of the unit is different from the one used to switch the receiving array.
  • Each of the transmitting units of the measuring and positioning device transmits a measuring wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit that enters the receiving state completes the receiving wave reception of all the transmitting units, and transmits the ranging wave.
  • Receiving to achieve ranging
  • the data processing and storage device processes the ranging data of the position of each of the transmitting units, respectively, and calculates corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
  • the enveloping curved surface of the spherical surface having the radius of the spherical surface of the receiving unit shell is calculated as the center of all the receiving unit positions, and the contour of the measured human body is accurately measured.
  • [0318] 1 additionally providing a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal, the virtual fitting server storing 3D models of different specifications of clothes or pants or hats or shoes or jewelry or glasses, using data processing and storage devices
  • the upper computer is a display and selection terminal, and the upper computer and the virtual fitting server are connected through the World Wide Web, and the upper computer and the lower computer of the data processing and storage device communicate via usb.
  • the preferred 40 kHz ultrasound is used in this embodiment if different transmitter and receiver units are used With different circuits, it is also possible to measure the sound waves using other frequencies.
  • each of the transmitting circuits includes a square wave generator module, a modulator module, and a switching circuit module
  • the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, an automatic gain module, and a band pass filter.
  • the phase detector module is an analog phase detector.
  • the square wave generator generates a 40KHZ square wave.
  • the modulator module generates a sine wave modulation with a frequency of 200 Hz, and drives the T40-16 ultrasonic transmitting unit to excite a 40 kHz ultrasonic wave.
  • the sine wave of the phase detection reference signal is the same as the phase and frequency of the modulation wave of the modulator module.
  • the square wave of the transmitting circuit is modulated by the low frequency signal to drive the corresponding transmitting unit, and the signal received by the receiving unit is amplified and filtered to obtain a 200HZ signal and then passed through the phase detector and the detector.
  • the phase detection phase reference signal is compared, and the phase difference of the signal is obtained, and the phase measurement can be realized by the phase detection method.
  • each set of measurement positioning devices is respectively arranged, and the two sets of measurement positioning devices are symmetrically distributed on the front and back sides of the human body, and each set of measurement and positioning devices includes three fixed position receiving wave receiving units, and Configure the corresponding receiving circuit.
  • the wavelength of the 200HZ sound wave is about 1.7m.
  • the phase detector is easy to achieve a phase detection accuracy of 1/1000 or higher, and the ranging accuracy is more than 1.7 mm, so that the requirements for obtaining the contour of the human body can be satisfied.
  • infrared rays are selected as the ranging wave
  • the transmitting unit is an infrared emitting device
  • the receiving unit is an infrared receiving device.
  • the main vibration frequency is selected to be 15 MHz
  • the local oscillator frequency is 0.99 times that of the main vibration.
  • the transmitting circuit includes a main oscillator, a modulator module, and a switch circuit module
  • the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a band pass filter module, a local oscillator, a mixer module, a low pass filter module, and a shaping circuit module. , phase detector module, circuit module.
  • the transmitting circuit is driven by the main vibration to drive the corresponding transmitting unit, and the receiving unit signal is mixed with the local oscillator through the amplifier module and the filtering module, and then low-pass filtered to obtain 150KHZ.
  • the difference frequency signal, the same signal and the modulated signal and the local oscillator are mixed by low-pass filtering to obtain the difference frequency signal of 150KHZ, and then the phase difference is obtained by the phase detection circuit after the shaping circuit is respectively processed to realize the difference frequency phase measurement.
  • the phase detection method realizes the process of measuring the electromagnetic wave. After calculating the distance ⁇ and correcting the delay of the circuit, the accurate distance measurement value can be obtained.
  • the upper computer of the data processing and storage device is a mobile phone with an OTG function, and the lower computer selects an STM32 F103RBT6 single-chip microcomputer, and the upper computer communicates with the lower computer through the USB interface and provides power for the lower computer.
  • the preferred infrared ray is used, and the phase method ranging using sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, and visible light as the ranging wave can be realized if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and equipped with different circuits.
  • the ultrasonic wave of the embodiment is a ranging wave
  • the transmitting unit is an ultrasonic transmitting device
  • the receiving unit is an ultrasonic receiving device
  • the transmitting circuit includes a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module
  • the circuit module, the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a filter module, a peak detecting module, an analog-to-digital conversion module, and a switching circuit module.
  • the receiving unit can amplify the received ultrasonic wave by the amplifying circuit and filter the filter, and obtain the peak value of the received signal, and then convert the digital signal into a digital quantity and compare with the set value, thereby being able to be based on the strength of the received signal. Calculate the distance from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit, and measure the distance by the amplitude detection method.
  • a preferred ultrasonic wave is used as the ranging wave, and other sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, visible light can be used as the distance measurement if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and different circuits are used. .
  • the series of technical solutions of the present invention is derived from the integration and innovation of the prior art, acquires the contour of the human body in a point-by-point manner, and is applied to the virtual fitting, and has industrial applicability.

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Abstract

A device and method for acquiring partial or whole body contour data, and applications thereof. The device comprises a mobile point to be positioned or point array to be positioned tightly attached to a body, a measurement positioning means, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage means, wherein the mobile point to be positioned or point array to be positioned comprises distance measurement wavelength transmitting or receiving units; the measurement positioning means comprises three or more corresponding distance measurement wavelength receiving or transmitting units at fixed locations. Distance measurement is implemented by transmitting and receiving distance measurement wavelengths, and the distance measurement results are processed to obtain a body contour. The device overcomes the technical prejudice that a body contour can be acquired only by means of photos during virtual fitting, and solves the problem that a body contour cannot be acquired accurately during virtual fitting; combined with the existing fabric simulation technology, the device practically implements virtual fitting, and can be easily popularized due to low costs.

Description

:分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置和方法及其应用方法 : device or method for acquiring sub- or overall human contour data and application method thereof
技术领域 Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置和方法及其应用方法。  [0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for acquiring partial or overall human contour data and an application method thereof.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 随着网络购物的发展, 网上购买衣服等也已经成为一种潮流, 但是由于无法向 实体店那样试穿, 网购的衣服经常发生不合身的现象。  [0002] With the development of online shopping, online purchase of clothes and the like has also become a trend, but because it is impossible to try on clothes like a physical store, online shopping clothes often fail to fit.
[0003] 织物变形模拟与仿真已经发展比较成熟, 如北京服装学院发表于 2012年 12月的 硕士研究生学位论文 《虚拟试衣系统的研究》 , 作者杨建东, 导师商书元, 在 具备准确的人体和衣物的 3D轮廓前提下可以对衣物的穿戴效果进行模拟。  [0003] Fabric deformation simulation and simulation have been developed more maturely, such as the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology published in December 2012, the master's thesis "Virtual Fitting System Research", author Yang Jiandong, instructor Shang Shuyuan, in the accurate human body And the 3D contour of the clothes can simulate the wearing effect of the clothes.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 但是现有技术对人体轮廓的获取存在短板, 通常采用对若干张照片进行数据分 析并配合身高等参数, 获取人体轮廓数据。 存在的问题是, 人体轮廓是曲面, 对照片进行分析只能准确获取人体轮廓的边界, 需要足够多的照片, 因此以这 种方法获取的人体轮廓存在相当的误差。  [0004] However, in the prior art, there is a short board for obtaining the contour of the human body. Usually, data analysis is performed on a plurality of photographs and parameters such as height are used to acquire human body contour data. The problem is that the contour of the human body is a curved surface. The analysis of the photo can only accurately capture the boundary of the human contour, and requires enough photos. Therefore, there is considerable error in the contour of the human body obtained by this method.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 本发明的目的是克服现有虚拟试衣技术中人体轮廓获取方法的技术偏见解决虚 拟试衣技术中的技术难题, 提供一种基于测距技术的人体轮廓的获取装置及方 法, 实现对人体轮廓的精确测量, 并应用该技术实现虚拟试衣, 本发明的进一 步目的是提供一种低成本便于推广的人体轮廓获取方法, 推动虚拟试衣技术的 普及。  [0005] The object of the present invention is to overcome the technical problem of the virtual profiling technology in the prior art virtual profiling technology, and to provide a device and method for acquiring human contour based on ranging technology. A precise measurement of the contour of the human body and the application of the technology to achieve virtual fitting is a further object of the present invention to provide a low-cost and easy-to-promote method for acquiring a human body contour, and to promote the popularization of virtual fitting techniques.
[0006] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征在于, 包括一种与身体紧密贴合 的移动被定位点、 测量定位装置、 控制电路以及数据处理与存储装置,  [0006] A device for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data, comprising: a mobile positioned point closely attached to the body, a measurement positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device,
[0007] 所述移动被定位点包括测距波的发射单元, 所述测量定位装置包括 3个以上固 定位置的测距波接收单元, 控制电路包括发射单元的发射电路和接收单元对应 的接收电路, 移动被定位点在若干选定位置停留, 停留期间, 发射单元发射测 距波, 每个接收单元分别接收, [0007] the moving positioned point includes a transmitting unit of a ranging wave, and the measuring and positioning device includes three or more solids. The position measuring wave receiving unit comprises: a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, wherein the moving positioned point stays at a plurality of selected positions, and during the stay, the transmitting unit transmits the measuring wave, each receiving unit Receive separately,
[0008] 或者所述移动被定位点包括测距波的接收单元, 所述测量定位装置包括 3个以 上固定位置的测距波发射单元, 控制电路包括发射单元的发射电路和接收单元 对应的接收电路, 移动被定位点在若干选定位置停留, 停留期间, 每个发射单 元按照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间轮流发射测距波, 接收单元分别接收,  [0008] or the moving positioned point includes a receiving unit of a ranging wave, the measuring positioning device includes three or more fixed position ranging wave transmitting units, and the control circuit includes a transmitting unit of the transmitting unit and a receiving unit corresponding to the receiving unit. In the circuit, the moving position is stopped at a plurality of selected positions. During the stay, each transmitting unit transmits the ranging wave in turn according to a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit receives the ranging wave respectively.
[0009] 通过测距波的发射和接收实现测距, 并将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送 , 数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个停留位置的测距数据并解算出对应的坐标 值并存储。  [0009] The ranging is realized by transmitting and receiving of the ranging wave, and the ranging data is transmitted to the data processing and storage device, and the data processing and storage device respectively processes the ranging data of each staying position and calculates the corresponding coordinate value. And store it.
[0010] 这样, 就能通过移动被定位点和测量定位装置之间的测距值, 以移动被定位点 内的发射单元或接收单元的位置确立虚拟坐标系, 定位移动被定位点的停留位 置逐个获取每个停留位置在虚拟坐标系中的坐标值, 从而获得了比较精确人体 轮廓的数据。  [0010] In this way, the virtual coordinate system can be established by moving the position of the transmitting unit or the receiving unit in the positioned point by moving the ranging value between the positioned point and the measuring positioning device, and positioning the moving position of the positioned point. The coordinate values of each stay position in the virtual coordinate system are acquired one by one, thereby obtaining data of a relatively accurate human body contour.
[0011] 所述测距波是超声波、 可听声波、 次声波中的一种。  [0011] The ranging wave is one of an ultrasonic wave, an audible sound wave, and an infrasound wave.
[0012] 所述测距波是无线电波、 微波、 红外线、 可见光中的一种。  [0012] The ranging wave is one of radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, and visible light.
[0013] 所述移动被定位点与人体轮廓接触的壳体外表面为球面或球面的一部分, 安装 于移动被定位点内的发射单元发射测距波的中心或接收单元接收测距波的中心 与球面的圆心重合。  [0013] the outer surface of the housing that is moved in contact with the contour of the human body is a spherical or spherical portion, and the transmitting unit installed in the moving positioned point transmits the center of the ranging wave or the receiving unit receives the center of the ranging wave. The center of the sphere coincides.
[0014] 这样, 以采集到的若干被定位点作为圆心, 移动被定位点球面半径为半径的球 面集合, 其包络内切曲面就是被测人体的轮廓, 采用这种技术手段, 有效的解 决了传感器的发射中心与人体轮廓的接触面不重合的技术问题, 提高了轮廓获 取的精度。  [0014] In this way, with a plurality of collected points as the center of the circle, the spherical surface set with the radius of the spherical surface of the positioned point is moved, and the inner curved surface of the envelope is the contour of the measured human body, and the technical means is adopted to effectively solve the problem. The technical problem that the contact center of the sensor and the contour of the human body do not coincide with each other improves the accuracy of the contour acquisition.
[0015] 所述移动被定位点包括测距波的发射单元、 壳体, 所述壳体外部是球面, 壳体 内部设置底座, 球面中心和发射单元的发射中心到底座的距离相等, 发射单元 通过安装面安装的底座上; 或者所述移动被定位点包括测距波的接收单元、 壳 体, 所述壳体外部是球面, 壳体内部设置底座, 球面中心与底座的距离与接收 单元的接收中心与其安装面的距离相等, 发射单元安装的底座上。 。 [0016] 这样, 就能从结构上保证球面中心与发射单元的发射中心重合。 [0015] The moving positioned point includes a launching unit of the ranging wave, the housing, the outer part of the housing is a spherical surface, and the base is disposed inside the housing, and the center of the spherical surface and the emission center of the transmitting unit are equidistant from the base, and the transmitting unit is a receiving unit mounted on the mounting surface; or the moving positioned point includes a receiving unit of the measuring wave, the housing, the outer part of the housing is a spherical surface, the base is disposed inside the housing, the distance between the center of the spherical surface and the base is received by the receiving unit The receiving center is at the same distance from its mounting surface and is mounted on the base of the firing unit. . [0016] In this way, it is possible to structurally ensure that the center of the sphere coincides with the emission center of the transmitting unit.
[0017] 所述移动被定位点包括测距波的发射单元、 壳体、 手柄和按钮, 发射单元安装 在壳体内的底座上, 底座与手柄机械连接, 按钮安装在手柄上, 发射单元以及 按钮与数据处理与存储装置控制连接; 或者所述移动被定位点包括测距波的接 收单元、 壳体、 手柄和按钮, 接收单元安装在壳体内的底座上, 底座与手柄机 械连接, 按钮安装在手柄上, 接收单元以及按钮与数据处理与存储装置控制连 接。 [0017] the moving positioned point includes a launching unit of the ranging wave, a housing, a handle and a button, the transmitting unit is mounted on the base in the housing, the base is mechanically connected with the handle, the button is mounted on the handle, the transmitting unit and the button And the data processing and storage device control connection; or the moving positioned point comprises a receiving unit of the ranging wave, a housing, a handle and a button, the receiving unit is mounted on the base in the housing, the base is mechanically connected with the handle, and the button is mounted on the On the handle, the receiving unit and the button are connected to the data processing and storage device control.
[0018] 这样, 就能在移动被定位点的停留位置, 以方式按按钮的发送测距指令, 实现 测距及定位。  [0018] In this way, it is possible to realize the ranging and positioning by moving the ranging instruction of the button in the manner of moving the position of the positioned point.
[0019] 所述测量定位装置的接收单元中至少有 3个接收单元呈直角三角形分布或者所 述测量定位装置的发射单元中至少有 3个发射单元呈直角三角形分布。  [0019] At least three receiving units of the receiving unit of the measuring and positioning device are distributed in a right triangle shape, or at least three of the transmitting units of the measuring and positioning device are distributed in a right triangle shape.
[0020] 所述测量定位装置的接收单元中至少有 3个接收单元呈等腰直角三角形分布或 者所述测量定位装置的发射单元中至少有 3个发射单元呈等腰直角三角形分布。  [0020] At least three of the receiving units of the measuring and positioning device are in an isosceles right triangle distribution or at least three of the transmitting units of the measuring and positioning device are in an isosceles right triangle distribution.
[0021] 这样, 以呈等腰三角形分布的直角顶点接收单元传感器的接收或发射中心为原 点, 以经过另外 2个接收单元传感器的接收中心的直线分别作为 X轴和 y轴, 以经 过原点垂直于 X轴和 y轴组成的坐标平面的直线作为 z轴, 从而建立直角坐标系。  [0021] In this way, the receiving or transmitting center of the right angle vertex receiving unit sensor distributed in an isosceles triangle is taken as an origin, and the straight lines passing through the receiving centers of the other two receiving unit sensors are respectively taken as the X axis and the y axis, respectively, to pass through the origin vertical A straight line of the coordinate plane composed of the X-axis and the y-axis is taken as the z-axis, thereby establishing a Cartesian coordinate system.
[0022] 所述发射电路包括方波发生器模块、 电荷泵模块或功率放大模块, 所述每个接 收单元对应的接收电路包括放大器模块、 滤波器模块、 比较器模块。  [0022] The transmitting circuit comprises a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit comprises an amplifier module, a filter module and a comparator module.
[0023] 这样, 发射电路驱动发射单元吋, 数据处理与存储装置的定吋器幵始计吋; 接 收单元将收到的测距波经放大电路放大并经过滤波器滤波后, 输入电压比较器 , 得到整形后的电压信号, 定吋器捕获到信号的上升沿或下降沿后停止计吋, 获得超声波从发射单元到达接收单元的吋间, 从而实现渡越吋间法测距。  [0023] In this way, the transmitting circuit drives the transmitting unit 吋, and the data processing and the resetting device of the storage device start counting; the receiving unit amplifies the received ranging wave by the amplifying circuit and filters the filter, and then inputs the voltage comparator. After obtaining the shaped voltage signal, the fixed device stops the counting after the rising edge or the falling edge of the signal, and obtains the ultrasonic wave from the transmitting unit to the turn of the receiving unit, thereby realizing the transit time measurement.
[0024] 所述发射电路包括方波发生器模块、 调制器模块, 所述每个接收单元对应的接 收电路包括放大器模块、 自动增益模块、 带通滤波器模块、 检相器模块。  [0024] The transmitting circuit includes a square wave generator module and a modulator module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, an automatic gain module, a band pass filter module, and a phase detector module.
[0025] 这样, 发射电路的方波经低频信号调制后驱动发射单元, 接收单元接收到的信 号经放大、 滤波后经检相器检相, 获得信号的相位差, 就可以通过相位检测法 实现测距, 当然也可以和渡越吋间法测距相结合以提高渡越吋间法测距精度。  [0025] In this way, the square wave of the transmitting circuit is modulated by the low frequency signal to drive the transmitting unit, and the signal received by the receiving unit is amplified, filtered, and phase-detected by the phase detector to obtain the phase difference of the signal, which can be realized by the phase detecting method. Ranging, of course, can also be combined with the transit time measurement to improve the accuracy of the transit time measurement.
[0026] 所述发射电路包括主振、 调制器模块, 所述每个接收单元对应的接收电路包括 放大器模块、 带通滤波模块、 本振、 混频器模块、 低通滤波模块、 整形电路模 块、 检相器模块。 [0026] The transmitting circuit includes a main oscillator and a modulator module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes Amplifier module, band pass filter module, local oscillator, mixer module, low pass filter module, shaping circuit module, phase detector module.
[0027] 这样, 发射电路经主振调制后驱动发射单元, 接收单元信号经放大器模块、 滤 波模块后与本振混频再经低通滤波后得到频率较低的差频信号, 再经整形电路 后检相得到相位差, 完成相位检测法实现对电磁波的测距的过程。  [0027] In this way, the transmitting circuit is driven by the main vibration to drive the transmitting unit, and the receiving unit signal is mixed with the local oscillator through the amplifier module and the filtering module, and then low-pass filtered to obtain a lower frequency difference frequency signal, and then the shaping circuit is obtained. The post-detection phase obtains the phase difference, and the phase detection method is completed to realize the process of measuring the electromagnetic wave.
[0028] 所述发射电路包括方波发生器模块、 电荷泵模块或功率放大模块, 所述每个接 收单元对应的接收电路包括放大器模块、 滤波器模块、 峰值检测模块以及模数 转换模块。 [0028] The transmitting circuit comprises a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit comprises an amplifier module, a filter module, a peak detecting module and an analog to digital conversion module.
[0029] 这样, 就能接收单元将收到的测距波经放大电路放大并经过滤波器滤波后, 获 得接收信号的峰值, 再转换成数字量与设定值比较, 从而能根据接收信号的强 弱计算发射单元到接收单元距离, 通过幅值检测法实现测距。  [0029] In this way, the receiving unit can amplify the received ranging wave by the amplifying circuit and filter the filter, and obtain the peak value of the received signal, and then convert the digital signal into a digital quantity and compare with the set value, thereby being able to be based on the received signal. The strength and weakness calculate the distance from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit, and the ranging is realized by the amplitude detection method.
[0030] 所述数据处理与存储装置是单片机 (MCU) 、 现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA)、 复 杂可编程逻辑器件 (CPLD)中的一种或其组合。  [0030] The data processing and storage device is one of a single chip microcomputer (MCU), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), or a combination thereof.
[0031] 所述数据处理与存储装置包括上位机和下位机, 下位机是单片机 (MCU) 、 现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA;)、 复杂可编程逻辑器件 (CPLD)中的一种或其组合, 上位机为带有网络连接的 PC、 服务器或者移动终端。  [0031] The data processing and storage device includes a host computer and a lower computer, and the lower computer is one of a single chip microcomputer (MCU), a field programmable gate array (FPGA;), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), or a combination thereof. The upper computer is a PC, server or mobile terminal with a network connection.
[0032] 所述上位机和下位机通过 usb接口或串口连接。  [0032] The upper computer and the lower computer are connected through a USB interface or a serial port.
[0033] 所述上位机和下位机分别有电源, 上位机和下位机通过无线通讯模块连接。  [0033] The upper computer and the lower computer respectively have a power supply, and the upper computer and the lower computer are connected by a wireless communication module.
[0034] 这样, 通下位机和上位机的组合实现对测距数据进行处理, 解算出相对虚拟坐 标系移动被定位点的坐标并存储。 [0034] In this way, the combination of the lower position machine and the upper computer realizes processing of the ranging data, and calculates and stores the coordinates of the positioned points relative to the virtual coordinate system.
[0035] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取的方法, 其步骤在于, [0035] a method of obtaining partial or overall human contour data, the steps of which are
[0036] 1.提供一种与身体紧密贴合的移动被定位点、 测量定位装置、 控制电路以及数 据处理与存储装置, 所述移动被定位点包括测距波的发射单元, 所述测量定位 装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波接收单元, 控制电路包括发射单元的发射电 路和接收单元对应的接收电路,  [0036] 1. Providing a mobile positioned point, a measurement positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device that closely fits the body, the moving positioned point includes a transmitting unit of a ranging wave, and the measuring and positioning The device comprises three or more fixed position ranging wave receiving units, and the control circuit comprises a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit,
[0037] 2.移动被定位点在若干选定位置停留, 并按下按钮,  [0037] 2. Move the positioned point to stay at a number of selected positions and press a button,
[0038] 3.发射单元发射测距波, 每个接收单元分别接收, 通过测距波的发射和接收实 现测距, [0039] 4.将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, [0038] 3. The transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave, each receiving unit separately receives, and the ranging is realized by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave, [0039] 4. Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device,
[0040] 5.数据处理与存储装置分别处理移动被定位点每个停留位置的测距数据并解算 出对应的坐标值并存储,  [0040] 5. The data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each staying position of the moved point and solves the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
[0041] 6.重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, [0041] 6. Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained,
[0042] 7.将所有移动被定位点的停留位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮廓。  [0042] 7. Fit the coordinates of the dwell position of all the moved positioned points to the curved surface, that is, obtain the corresponding human body contour.
[0043] 为应用上述装置和方法进行虚拟试衣还包括下列设备: [0043] The virtual fitting for applying the above apparatus and method further includes the following devices:
[0044] 1.包括带有和所述数据处理与存储装置数据传输的连接的虚拟试衣服务器, 所 述虚拟试衣服务器存储不同规格的衣服或裤子或帽子或鞋子或首饰或眼镜的 3维 模型。  [0044] 1. A virtual fitting server with a connection to the data processing and storage device data transfer, the virtual fitting server storing 3D of different specifications of clothes or pants or hats or shoes or jewelry or glasses model.
[0045] 2.显示和选择终端。  [0045] 2. Display and select the terminal.
[0046] 所述显示和选择终端是个人电脑、 服务器或移动终端。  [0046] The display and selection terminal is a personal computer, a server or a mobile terminal.
[0047] 在数据处理与存储装置包括上位机和下位机吋, 上位机可以作为显示和选择终 山  [0047] In the data processing and storage device including the upper computer and the lower computer, the upper computer can be used as the display and selection terminal
[0048] 所述移动终端包括手机、 PDA、 平板电脑。 [0048] The mobile terminal includes a mobile phone, a PDA, and a tablet computer.
[0049] 所述显示和选择终端和虚拟试衣服务器通过万维网连接。  [0049] The display and selection terminal and the virtual fitting server are connected through a World Wide Web.
[0050] 所述显示和选择终端和数据处理与存储装置通过 usb连接或通过串口连接或通 过万维网连接。  [0050] The display and selection terminal and the data processing and storage device are connected by usb or through a serial port or via the World Wide Web.
[0051] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置及方法的应用, 其步骤在于,  [0051] The application of the apparatus and method for acquiring partial or overall human contour data, the steps of which are
[0052] 1.提供一种与身体紧密贴合的移动被定位点、 测量定位装置、 控制电路以及数 据处理与存储装置, 所述移动被定位点包括测距波的发射单元, 所述测量定位 装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波接收单元, 控制电路包括发射单元的发射电 路和接收单元对应的接收电路, 还包括虚拟试衣服务以及显示和选择终端, 所 述虚拟试衣服务器存储不同规格的穿戴物的 3维模型, 所述显示和选择终端与虚 拟试衣服务器通讯连接, 数据处理与存储装置和显示和选择终端通讯连接, [0053] 2.移动被定位点在若干选定位置停留, 并按下按钮, [0052] 1. Providing a mobile positioned point, a measurement positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device that are closely attached to the body, the moving positioned point includes a transmitting unit of a ranging wave, and the measuring and positioning The device comprises three or more fixed position ranging wave receiving units, the control circuit comprises a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, and further comprises a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal, wherein the virtual fitting server stores different a 3D model of the wearables of the specification, the display and selection terminal is in communication with the virtual fitting server, the data processing is in communication with the storage device and the display and selection terminal, [0053] 2. Moving the positioned point in a plurality of selected positions Stop, and press the button,
[0054] 3.发射单元发射测距波, 每个接收单元分别接收, 通过测距波的发射和接收实 现测距,  [0054] 3. The transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave, each receiving unit separately receives, and performs ranging by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave,
[0055] 4.将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, [0056] 5.数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个停留位置的测距数据并解算出对应的坐标 值并存储, [0055] 4. Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device, [0056] 5. The data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each stay position and calculates the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
[0057] 6.重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标,  [0057] 6. Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained,
[0058] 7.将所有移动被定位点的停留位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮廓, [0059] 8.将得到的人体轮廓和存储在虚拟试衣服务器中的与这部分轮廓对应的系列规 格穿戴物 3维模型相比较, 选出大于等于人体轮廓的规格, 并在显示和选择终端 显示, 供选择,  [0058] 7. Fit the position coordinates of all the moved positioned points to a curved surface, that is, obtain the corresponding human body contour, [0059] 8. The obtained human body contour and the contours stored in the virtual fitting server Compared with the corresponding series of wearable 3D models, the specifications of the human body contour are selected and displayed in the display and selection terminal for selection.
[0060] 9.根据显示和选择终端选择的规格与人体轮廓进行三维织物仿真,  [0060] 9. Perform three-dimensional fabric simulation according to the specifications selected by the display and selection terminal and the contour of the human body,
[0061] 10.重复步骤 8和 9, 直至找到最合适规格。  [0061] 10. Repeat steps 8 and 9 until the most suitable size is found.
[0062]  [0062]
[0063] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取的方法, 其步骤在于,  [0063] a method of obtaining partial or overall human contour data, the steps of which are
[0064] 1.提供一种与身体紧密贴合的移动被定位点、 测量定位装置、 控制电路以及数 据处理与存储装置, 所述移动被定位点包括测距波的接收单元, 所述测量定位 装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波发射单元, 控制电路包括发射单元的发射电 路和接收单元对应的接收电路,  [0064] 1. Providing a mobile positioned point, a measurement positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device that closely fits the body, the moving positioned point includes a receiving unit of a ranging wave, and the measuring and positioning The device comprises three or more fixed position ranging wave transmitting units, and the control circuit comprises a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit,
[0065] 2.移动被定位点在若干选定位置停留, 并按下按钮,  [0065] 2. Move the positioned point to stay at a number of selected positions and press a button,
[0066] 3.每个发射单元按照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间轮流发射测距波, 接收单元分别 接收, 通过测距波的发射和接收实现测距,  [0066] 3. Each transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit respectively receives, and realizes ranging by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave.
[0067] 4.将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, [0067] 4. Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device,
[0068] 5.数据处理与存储装置分别处理移动被定位点每个停留位置的测距数据并解算 出对应的坐标值并存储,  [0068] 5. The data processing and storage device respectively processes the ranging data of each staying position of the moved point and solves the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
[0069] 6.重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, [0069] 6. Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained,
[0070] 7.将所有移动被定位点的停留位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮廓。  [0070] 7. Fit the coordinates of the dwell position of all the moved positioned points to the curved surface, that is, obtain the corresponding human body contour.
[0071] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置及方法的应用方法, 其步骤在于, [0071] a method for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data acquisition method and method, the steps of which are
[0072] 1.提供一种与身体紧密贴合的移动被定位点、 测量定位装置、 控制电路以及数 据处理与存储装置, 所述移动被定位点包括测距波的接收单元, 所述测量定位 装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波发射单元, 控制电路包括发射单元的发射电 路和接收单元对应的接收电路, 还包括虚拟试衣服务以及显示和选择终端, 所 述虚拟试衣服务器存储不同规格的穿戴物的 3维模型, 所述显示和选择终端与虚 拟试衣服务器通讯连接, 数据处理与存储装置和显示和选择终端通讯连接, [0073] 2.移动被定位点在若干选定位置停留, 并按下按钮, [0072] 1. Providing a mobile positioned point, a measurement positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device that closely fits the body, the moving positioned point includes a receiving unit of a ranging wave, and the measuring and positioning The device comprises three or more fixed position ranging wave transmitting units, and the control circuit comprises a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, and further comprises a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal. The virtual fitting server stores a 3-dimensional model of different specifications of the wearables, the display and selection terminal is communicatively connected with the virtual fitting server, and the data processing is connected with the storage device and the display and selection terminal, [0073] 2. The anchor point stays at several selected positions and presses the button
[0074] 3.每个发射单元按照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间轮流发射测距波, 接收单元分别 接收, 通过测距波的发射和接收实现测距,  [0074] 3. Each transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit respectively receives, and realizes ranging by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave.
[0075] 4.将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, [0075] 4. Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device,
[0076] 5.数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个停留位置的测距数据并解算出对应的坐标 值并存储,  [0076] 5. The data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each of the staying positions and calculates the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
[0077] 6.重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标,  [0077] 6. Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained,
[0078] 7.将所有移动被定位点的停留位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮廓, [0079] 8.将得到的人体轮廓和存储在虚拟试衣服务器中的与这部分轮廓对应的系列规 格穿戴物三维模型相比较, 选出大于等于人体轮廓的规格, 并在显示和选择终 端显示, 供选择,  [0078] 7. Fit the position coordinates of all the moved positioned points to the curved surface, that is, obtain the corresponding human body contour, [0079] 8. The obtained human body contour and the contours stored in the virtual fitting server Compare the three-dimensional models of the corresponding series of wearables, select the specifications larger than or equal to the contour of the human body, and display them in the display and selection terminal for selection.
[0080] 9.根据显示和选择终端选择的规格与人体轮廓进行三维织物仿真,  [0080] 9. Perform three-dimensional fabric simulation according to the specifications selected by the display and selection terminal and the contour of the human body,
[0081] 10.重复步骤 8和 9, 直至找到最合适规格。 [0081] 10. Repeat steps 8 and 9 until the most suitable size is found.
[0082] 这样, 就能通过获取的人体轮廓对穿戴物的穿戴效果进行仿真, 实现虚拟试衣 , 在公知常识中穿戴物所述穿戴物包括衣服或裤子或帽子或鞋子或首饰或眼镜  [0082] In this way, the wearing effect of the wearing object can be simulated by the acquired human body contour, and the virtual fitting is realized. In the common knowledge, the wearing object includes clothes or pants or a hat or shoes or jewelry or glasses.
[0083] 本发明通过移动被定位点与测量定位装置的 3个以上固定位置之间通过发送接 收测距波的方式分别实现测距, 解算出移动被定位点的虚拟坐标, 以此获取部 分或整体人体的轮廓数据, 克服了虚拟试衣人体轮廓只能以照片方式获取的技 术偏见, 解决了虚拟试衣过程中人体轮廓无法准确获取的难题, 结合现有的织 物仿真技术, 真正的实现虚拟试衣, 而且本发明的技术方案具有成本低的特点 便于推广普及。 [0083] The present invention realizes ranging by transmitting and receiving a ranging wave between three positions or more fixed positions of the positioning point and the measuring and positioning device, and calculates a virtual coordinate of the moved positioned point, thereby acquiring a partial or The contour data of the whole human body overcomes the technical prejudice that the virtual profiling human body contour can only be obtained by photo, solves the problem that the human body contour cannot be accurately obtained during the virtual fitting process, and combines the existing fabric simulation technology to truly realize the virtual reality. The fitting is used, and the technical solution of the present invention has the characteristics of low cost and is easy to popularize.
[0084] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其组成要点在于, 包括一种与身体紧密 贴合的发射阵列或接收阵列、 测量定位装置、 控制电路以及数据处理与存储装 置,  [0084] The apparatus for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data is characterized in that it comprises a radiation array or a receiving array closely attached to the body, a measuring positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device.
[0085] 所述发射阵列包括若干测距波的发射单元, 所述测量定位装置包括 3个以上固 定位置的测距波接收单元, 控制电路包括发射单元的发射电路和接收单元对应 的接收电路, 发射阵列的每个发射单元按照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间轮流发射 测距波, 每个接收单元分别接收, [0085] The transmitting array includes a plurality of transmitting units of ranging waves, and the measuring and positioning device includes three or more solids a position measuring wave receiving unit, the control circuit comprising a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, each transmitting unit of the transmitting array transmitting a measuring wave in turn according to a predetermined interval, each receiving unit Receive separately,
[0086] 或者是所述接收阵列包括若干测距波的接收单元, 所述测量定位装置包括 3个 以上固定位置的测距波发射单元, 控制电路包括发射单元对应的发射电路和接 收单元对应的接收电路, 测量定位装置的每个发射单元分别照预定顺序间隔一 定的吋间轮流发射测距波, 进入接收状态的接收单元完成所有发射单元测距波 接收后, 更换另一接收单元接收测距波, 重复上述过程直至根据设定的顺序完 成所有接收单元的测距波接收,  [0086] Alternatively, the receiving array includes a receiving unit of a plurality of ranging waves, and the measuring positioning device includes three or more fixed position ranging wave transmitting units, and the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit corresponding to the transmitting unit and the receiving unit. The receiving circuit, each transmitting unit of the measuring and positioning device respectively transmits the ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit that enters the receiving state completes the receiving wave reception of all the transmitting units, and replaces another receiving unit to receive the ranging. Wave, repeat the above process until the ranging wave reception of all receiving units is completed according to the set order,
[0087] 通过测距波的发射和接收实现测距, 并将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送 , 数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个发射单元的测距数据并解算出对应的坐标 值并存储。  [0087] The ranging is realized by transmitting and receiving of the ranging wave, and the ranging data is transmitted to the data processing and storage device, and the data processing and storage device respectively processes the ranging data of each transmitting unit and calculates corresponding coordinate values. And store it.
[0088] 这样, 就能通过发射单元和测量定位装置之间的测距值, 以接收单元的位置确 立虚拟坐标系, 发射单元轮流发射测距波逐个获取每个发射单元在虚拟坐标系 中的坐标值, 从而获得了比较精确人体轮廓的数据。  [0088] In this way, the virtual coordinate system can be established by the position of the receiving unit by the ranging value between the transmitting unit and the measuring and positioning device, and the transmitting unit can transmit the ranging wave one by one to obtain each transmitting unit in the virtual coordinate system one by one. Coordinate values, which result in more accurate body contour data.
[0089] 所述测距波是超声波、 可听声波、 次声波中的一种。 [0089] The ranging wave is one of an ultrasonic wave, an audible sound wave, and an infrasound wave.
[0090] 所述测距波是无线电波、 微波、 红外线、 可见光中的一种。 [0090] The ranging wave is one of radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, and visible light.
[0091] 所述发射单元安装在壳体中, 壳体外表面为球面或球面的一部分, 壳体外表面 与人体轮廓接触, 发射单元发射测距波的中心与球面的圆心重合; 或者所述接 收阵列的接收单元安装在壳体中, 壳体外表面为球面或球面的一部分, 壳体外 表面与人体轮廓接触, 接收单元发射测距波的中心与球面的圆心重合。 [0091] the transmitting unit is installed in the housing, the outer surface of the housing is a spherical or spherical part, the outer surface of the housing is in contact with the contour of the human body, and the center of the transmitting unit emits the measuring wave coincides with the center of the spherical surface; or the receiving array The receiving unit is mounted in the housing, and the outer surface of the housing is a spherical or spherical portion. The outer surface of the housing is in contact with the contour of the human body, and the center of the receiving unit that emits the measuring wave coincides with the center of the spherical surface.
[0092] 这样, 以采集到的若干被定位点作为圆心, 发射单元壳体或接收单元壳体的球 面半径为半径的球面集合, 其包络内切曲面就是被测人体的轮廓, 采用这种技 术手段, 有效的解决了传感器的发射中心与人体轮廓的接触面不重合的技术问 题, 提高了轮廓获取的精度。  [0092] In this way, a plurality of collected points are taken as the center of the circle, and the spherical surface radius of the transmitting unit shell or the receiving unit shell is a spherical set of the radius, and the enveloping curved surface is the contour of the measured human body. The technical means effectively solves the technical problem that the contact surface between the emission center of the sensor and the contour of the human body does not coincide, and improves the accuracy of the contour acquisition.
[0093] 所述发射阵列的发射单元安装在壳体中, 所述壳体外部是球面, 壳体内部设置 底座, 球面中心和发射单元的发射中心到底座的距离相等, 发射单元通过安装 面安装的底座上; 或者所述接收阵列的接收单元安装在壳体中, 壳体外表面为 球面或球面的一部分, 壳体外表面与人体轮廓接触, 接收单元接收测距波的中 心与球面的圆心重合。 。 [0093] The transmitting unit of the transmitting array is installed in a casing, the outer part of the casing is a spherical surface, the base is arranged inside the casing, the center of the spherical surface and the emission center of the transmitting unit are equal to the distance of the base, and the transmitting unit is installed through the mounting surface. Or the receiving unit of the receiving array is mounted in the housing, and the outer surface of the housing is A part of the spherical surface or the spherical surface, the outer surface of the casing is in contact with the contour of the human body, and the receiving unit receives the center of the ranging wave and coincides with the center of the spherical surface. .
[0094] 这样, 就能从结构上保证球面中心与发射单元的发射中心重合。  [0094] In this way, it is possible to structurally ensure that the center of the sphere coincides with the emission center of the transmitting unit.
[0095] 所述发射阵列配置 2组以上的测量定位装置, 每组测量定位装置包括 3个以上固 定位置的测距波接收单元, 并配置相应的接收电路; 或者所述接收阵列对应 2组 以上的测量定位装置, 每组测量定位装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波发射单 元, 并配置相应的发射电路。  [0095] The transmitting array is configured with more than two sets of measurement positioning devices, each set of measurement positioning devices includes three or more fixed position ranging wave receiving units, and corresponding receiving circuits are configured; or the receiving array corresponds to two or more groups. The measuring and positioning device, each set of measuring and positioning device comprises more than three fixed-position ranging wave transmitting units, and corresponding transmitting circuits are arranged.
[0096] 这样, 就能在根据发射单元所处不同位置, 选择合适位置的测量定位装置, 提 高测距精度。 [0096] In this way, the measurement positioning device at a suitable position can be selected according to different positions of the transmitting unit, thereby improving the ranging accuracy.
[0097] 所述发射阵列对应的所述每组测量定位装置的接收单元中至少有 3个接收单元 呈直角三角形分布; 或者所述接收阵列对应的测量定位装置的发射单元中至少 有 3个发射单元呈直角三角形分布。  [0097] at least three receiving units of the receiving unit of each set of measuring positioning devices corresponding to the transmitting array are distributed in a right triangle; or at least three transmitting units of the measuring positioning device corresponding to the receiving array The cells are distributed in a right triangle.
[0098] 所述发射阵列对应的每组测量定位装置的接收单元中至少有 3个接收单元呈等 腰直角三角形分布; 或者所述接收阵列对应的测量定位装置的发射单元中至少 有 3个发射单元呈等腰直角三角形分布。 [0098] at least three receiving units of the receiving unit of each set of measuring positioning devices corresponding to the transmitting array are isosceles right triangle distribution; or at least three transmitting units of the measuring positioning device corresponding to the receiving array The unit is distributed in an isosceles right triangle.
[0099] 这样, 以呈等腰三角形分布的直角顶点接收单元传感器的接收中心或发射单元 中传感器的射中心为原点, 以经过另外 2个接收单元传感器的接收中心的直线分 别作为 X轴和 y轴, 以经过原点垂直于 X轴和 y轴组成的坐标平面的直线作为 z轴, 从而建立直角坐标系。 [0099] In this way, the center of the receiving unit of the right angle vertex receiving unit sensor distributed in the isosceles triangle or the center of the sensor in the transmitting unit is taken as the origin, and the straight line passing through the receiving center of the other two receiving unit sensors is taken as the X axis and the y, respectively. The axis is a z-axis with a straight line passing through a coordinate plane whose origin is perpendicular to the X-axis and the y-axis, thereby establishing a Cartesian coordinate system.
[0100] 所述发射电路包括方波发生器模块、 电荷泵模块或功率放大模块以及幵关电路 模块, 所述每个接收单元对应的接收电路包括放大器模块、 滤波器模块、 比较 器模块。  [0100] The transmitting circuit includes a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module, and a switching circuit module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a filter module, and a comparator module.
[0101] 这样, 幵关电路模块导通后, 发射电路驱动相应的发射单元吋, 数据处理与存 储装置的定吋器幵始计吋; 接收单元将收到的测距波经放大电路放大并经过滤 波器滤波后, 输入电压比较器, 得到整形后的电压信号, 定吋器捕获到信号的 上升沿或下降沿后停止计吋, 获得超声波从发射单元到达接收单元的吋间, 从 而实现渡越吋间法测距。  [0101] In this way, after the circuit module is turned on, the transmitting circuit drives the corresponding transmitting unit 吋, and the data processing and storage device is started to calculate; the receiving unit amplifies the received ranging wave through the amplifying circuit and After filtering by the filter, the voltage comparator is input to obtain the shaped voltage signal, and the fixed device captures the rising edge or the falling edge of the signal and stops counting, obtaining ultrasonic waves from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit, thereby realizing the crossing. The more the distance between the methods.
[0102] 所述发射电路包括方波发生器模块、 调制器模块、 幵关电路模块, 所述每个接 收单元对应的接收电路包括放大器模块、 自动增益模块、 带通滤波器模块、 检 相器模块。 [0102] the transmitting circuit includes a square wave generator module, a modulator module, and a switch circuit module, and each of the connections The receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit includes an amplifier module, an automatic gain module, a band pass filter module, and a phase detector module.
[0103] 这样, 幵关电路模块导通后, 发射电路的方波经低频信号调制后驱动相应的发 射单元, 接收单元接收到的信号经放大、 滤波后经检相器检相, 获得信号的相 位差, 就可以通过相位检测法实现测距, 当然也可以和渡越吋间法测距相结合 以提高渡越吋间法测距精度。  [0103] In this way, after the circuit module is turned on, the square wave of the transmitting circuit is modulated by the low frequency signal to drive the corresponding transmitting unit, and the signal received by the receiving unit is amplified, filtered, and phase-detected by the phase detector to obtain a signal. The phase difference can be achieved by the phase detection method. Of course, it can also be combined with the transit time measurement to improve the accuracy of the transit time measurement.
[0104] 所述发射电路包括主振、 调制器模块、 幵关电路模块, 所述每个接收单元对应 的接收电路包括放大器模块、 带通滤波模块、 本振、 混频器模块、 低通滤波模 块、 整形电路模块、 检相器模块。  [0104] The transmitting circuit includes a main oscillator, a modulator module, and a switch circuit module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a band pass filter module, a local oscillator, a mixer module, and a low pass filter. Module, shaping circuit module, phase detector module.
[0105] 这样, 幵关电路模块导通后, 发射电路经主振调制后驱动相应的发射单元, 接 收单元信号经放大器模块、 滤波模块后与本振混频再经低通滤波后得到频率较 低的差频信号, 再经整形电路后检相得到相位差, 完成相位检测法实现对电磁 波的测距的过程。  [0105] In this way, after the circuit module is turned on, the transmitting circuit is driven by the main vibration to drive the corresponding transmitting unit, and the receiving unit signal is mixed with the local oscillator through the amplifier module and the filtering module, and then the frequency is compared by low-pass filtering. The low difference frequency signal is phase-detected by the phase-detection phase after the shaping circuit, and the phase detection method is implemented to realize the process of measuring the electromagnetic wave.
[0106] 所述发射电路包括方波发生器模块、 电荷泵模块或功率放大模块、 幵关电路模 块, 所述每个接收单元对应的接收电路包括放大器模块、 滤波器模块、 峰值检 测模块以及模数转换模块。  [0106] The transmitting circuit includes a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module, and a switching circuit module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a filter module, a peak detecting module, and a module. Number conversion module.
[0107] 这样, 接收单元将收到的测距波经放大电路放大并经过滤波器滤波后, 获得接 收信号的峰值, 再转换成数字量与设定值比较, 从而能根据接收信号的强弱计 算发射单元到接收单元距离, 通过幅值检测法实现测距。 [0107] In this way, the receiving unit amplifies the received ranging wave by the amplifying circuit and filters it, and obtains the peak value of the received signal, and then converts the digital signal into a digital quantity and compares with the set value, thereby being able to be based on the strength of the received signal. Calculate the distance from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit, and measure the distance by the amplitude detection method.
[0108] 所述数据处理与存储装置是单片机 (MCU) 、 现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA)、 复 杂可编程逻辑器件 (CPLD)中的一种或其组合。 [0108] The data processing and storage device is one of a single chip microcomputer (MCU), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), or a combination thereof.
[0109] 所述数据处理与存储装置包括上位机和下位机, 下位机是单片机 (MCU) 、 现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA;)、 复杂可编程逻辑器件 (CPLD)中的一种或其组合, 上位机为带有网络连接的 PC、 服务器或者移动终端。 [0109] The data processing and storage device includes a host computer and a lower computer, and the lower computer is one of a single chip microcomputer (MCU), a field programmable gate array (FPGA;), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), or a combination thereof. The upper computer is a PC, server or mobile terminal with a network connection.
[0110] 所述上位机和下位机通过 usb接口或串口连接。 [0110] The upper computer and the lower computer are connected through a USB interface or a serial port.
[0111] 所述上位机和下位机分别有电源, 上位机和下位机通过无线通讯模块连接。  [0111] The upper computer and the lower computer respectively have a power supply, and the upper computer and the lower computer are connected by a wireless communication module.
[0112] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取的方法, 其步骤在于, [0112] a method of obtaining partial or overall human contour data, the steps of which are
[0113] 1.提供一种与身体紧密贴合的发射阵列、 测量定位装置、 控制电路以及数据处 理与存储装置, 所述发射阵列包括若干测距波的发射单元, 所述测量定位装置 包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波接收单元, 控制电路包括发射单元对应的发射电 路或接收单元对应的接收电路, [0113] 1. Providing a radiation array, measurement positioning device, control circuit, and data portion that are closely attached to the body And a storage device, the transmitting array includes a plurality of ranging wave transmitting units, the measuring positioning device includes three or more fixed position ranging wave receiving units, and the control circuit includes a transmitting unit corresponding to the transmitting circuit or the receiving unit. Receiving circuit,
[0114] 2.发射阵列的被选定发射单元发射测距波, 每个接收单元分别接收, 通过测距 波的发射和接收实现测距, [0114] 2. The selected transmitting unit of the transmitting array transmits a ranging wave, each receiving unit separately receives, and the ranging is realized by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave,
[0115] 3.将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, [0115] 3. Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device,
[0116] 4.数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个发射单元位置的测距数据并解算出对应的 坐标值并存储,  [0116] 4. The data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each transmitting unit position and calculates a corresponding coordinate value and stores it.
[0117] 5.选定另一发射单元, [0117] 5. Select another transmitting unit,
[0118] 6.重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, [0118] 6. Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained,
[0119] 7.将所有发射单元的位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮廓。  [0119] 7. Fit the position coordinates of all the firing units to a curved surface, that is, obtain the corresponding human body contour.
[0120] 为应用上述装置和方法进行虚拟试衣还包括下列设备: [0120] The virtual fitting for applying the above apparatus and method further includes the following devices:
[0121] 1.包括带有和所述数据处理与存储装置数据传输的连接的虚拟试衣服务器, 所 述虚拟试衣服务器存储不同规格的衣服或裤子或帽子或鞋子或首饰或眼镜的 3维 模型。  [0121] 1. A virtual fitting server with a connection to the data processing and storage device data transfer, the virtual fitting server storing 3D of different specifications of clothes or pants or hats or shoes or jewelry or glasses model.
[0122] 2.显示和选择终端。  [0122] 2. Display and select the terminal.
[0123] 所述显示和选择终端是个人电脑、 服务器或移动终端。  [0123] The display and selection terminal is a personal computer, a server or a mobile terminal.
[0124] 在数据处理与存储装置包括上位机和下位机吋, 上位机可以作为显示和选择终 山  [0124] In the data processing and storage device including the upper computer and the lower computer, the upper computer can be used as the display and selection terminal
[0125] 所述移动终端包括手机、 PDA、 平板电脑。 [0125] The mobile terminal includes a mobile phone, a PDA, and a tablet.
[0126] 所述显示和选择终端和虚拟试衣服务器通过万维网连接。  [0126] The display and selection terminal and the virtual fitting server are connected through the World Wide Web.
[0127] 所述显示和选择终端和数据处理与存储装置通过 usb连接或通过串口连接或通 过万维网连接。  [0127] The display and selection terminal and the data processing and storage device are connected by usb or through a serial port or via the World Wide Web.
[0128] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置及方法的应用, 其步骤在于,  [0128] The application of the apparatus and method for acquiring partial or overall human contour data, the steps of which are
[0129] 1.提供一种与身体紧密贴合的发射阵列、 测量定位装置、 控制电路以及数据处 理与存储装置, 所述发射阵列包括若干测距波的发射单元, 所述测量定位装置 包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波接收单元, 控制电路包括发射单元对应的发射电 路或接收单元对应的接收电路, 还包括虚拟试衣服务以及显示和选择终端, 所 述虚拟试衣服务器存储不同规格的穿戴物的 3维模型, 所述显示和选择终端与虚 拟试衣服务器通讯连接, 数据处理与存储装置和显示和选择终端通讯连接,[0129] 1. Providing a radiation array, a measurement positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device that are closely attached to the body, the emission array comprising a plurality of ranging wave transmitting units, the measuring positioning device comprising 3 More than one fixed position ranging wave receiving unit, the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit corresponding to the transmitting unit or a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, and also includes a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal. The virtual fitting server stores a 3-dimensional model of different specifications of the wearables, the display and selection terminal is communicatively connected with the virtual fitting server, and the data processing is connected with the storage device and the display and selection terminal.
[0130] 2.发射阵列的被选定发射单元发射测距波, 每个接收单元分别接收, 通过测距 波的发射和接收实现测距, [0130] 2. The selected transmitting unit of the transmitting array transmits a ranging wave, each receiving unit separately receives, and the ranging is realized by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave,
[0131] 3.将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, [0131] 3. Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device,
[0132] 4.数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个发射单元位置的测距数据并解算出对应的 坐标值并存储,  [0132] 4. The data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each transmitting unit position and calculates a corresponding coordinate value and stores it.
[0133] 5.选定另一发射单元, [0133] 5. Select another transmitting unit,
[0134] 6.重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, [0134] 6. Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained,
[0135] 7.将所有发射单元的位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮廓。  [0135] 7. Fit the position coordinates of all the firing units to a curved surface, that is, obtain the corresponding human body contour.
[0136] 8.将得到的人体轮廓和存储在虚拟试衣服务器中的与这部分轮廓对应的系列规 格穿戴物 3维模型相比较, 选出大于等于人体轮廓的规格, 并在显示和选择终端 显示, 供选择,  [0136] 8. Comparing the obtained human body contour with a 3-dimensional model of the series-specific wear corresponding to the partial contour stored in the virtual fitting server, selecting a specification equal to or greater than the contour of the human body, and displaying and selecting the terminal Display, for selection,
[0137] 9.根据显示和选择终端选择的规格与人体轮廓进行三维织物仿真,  [0137] 9. Perform three-dimensional fabric simulation according to the specifications selected by the display and selection terminal and the contour of the human body,
[0138] 10.重复步骤 8和 9, 直至找到最合适规格。  [0138] 10. Repeat steps 8 and 9 until the most suitable size is found.
[0139]  [0139]
[0140] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取的方法, 其步骤在于,  [0140] a method of obtaining partial or overall human contour data, the steps of which are
[0141] 1.提供一种与身体紧密贴合的接收阵列、 测量定位装置、 控制电路以及数据处 理与存储装置, 所述接收阵列包括若干测距波的接收单元, 所述测量定位装置 包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波发射单元, 控制电路包括发射单元对应的发射电 路和接收单元对应的接收电路,  [0141] 1. Providing a receiving array, a measuring positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device that are closely attached to the body, the receiving array comprising a plurality of receiving waves of receiving waves, the measuring and positioning device comprising 3 More than one fixed position ranging wave transmitting unit, the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit corresponding to the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit,
[0142] 2.测量定位装置的每个发射单元分别照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间轮流发射测距 波, 进入接收状态的接收单元完成所有发射单元测距波接收, 通过测距波的发 射和接收实现测距,  [0142] 2. Each transmitting unit of the measuring positioning device transmits a ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit that enters the receiving state completes the receiving wave reception of all the transmitting units, and transmits the ranging wave by Receiving to achieve ranging,
[0143] 3.将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送,  [0143] 3. Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device,
[0144] 4.数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个发射单元的位置的测距数据并解算出对应 的坐标值并存储,  [0144] 4. The data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of the position of each transmitting unit and calculates the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
[0145] 5.选定另一接收单元进入接收状态, [0146] 6.重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, [0145] 5. Select another receiving unit to enter the receiving state, [0146] 6. Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained,
[0147] 7.将所有发射单元的位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮廓。  [0147] 7. Fit the position coordinates of all the firing units to a curved surface, that is, obtain the corresponding human body contour.
[0148] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置及方法及的应用, 其步骤在于, [0148] The apparatus and method for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data and the application thereof, the steps of
[0149] 1.提供一种与身体紧密贴合的接收阵列、 测量定位装置、 控制电路以及数据处 理与存储装置, 所述接收阵列包括若干测距波的接收单元, 所述测量定位装置 包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波发射单元, 控制电路包括发射单元对应的发射电 路和接收单元对应的接收电路, 还包括虚拟试衣服务以及显示和选择终端, 所 述虚拟试衣服务器存储不同规格的穿戴物的 3维模型, 所述显示和选择终端与虚 拟试衣服务器通讯连接, 数据处理与存储装置和显示和选择终端通讯连接, [0150] 2.测量定位装置的每个发射单元分别照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间轮流发射测距 波, 进入接收状态的接收单元完成所有发射单元测距波接收, 通过测距波的发 射和接收实现测距, [0149] 1. Providing a receiving array, a measuring positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device that are closely attached to the body, the receiving array comprising a plurality of receiving waves of receiving waves, the measuring and positioning device comprising 3 More than one fixed position ranging wave transmitting unit, the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit corresponding to the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, and further includes a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal, wherein the virtual fitting server stores different specifications a 3D model of the wearer, the display and selection terminal is in communication with the virtual fitting server, the data processing is in communication with the storage device and the display and selection terminal, [0150] 2. Each transmitting unit of the measuring positioning device is separately scheduled The ranging wave is transmitted in a sequence with a certain interval, and the receiving unit that enters the receiving state completes the receiving wave reception of all the transmitting units, and realizes the ranging by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave.
[0151] 3.将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, [0151] 3. Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device,
[0152] 4.数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个发射单元的位置的测距数据并解算出对应 的坐标值并存储,  [0152] 4. The data processing and storage device processes the ranging data of the position of each transmitting unit separately and calculates corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
[0153] 5.选定另一接收单元进入接收状态, [0153] 5. Select another receiving unit to enter the receiving state,
[0154] 6.重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, [0154] 6. Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained,
[0155] 7.将所有发射单元的位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮廓,  [0155] 7. Fit the position coordinates of all the firing units to a curved surface, that is, obtain the corresponding human contour,
[0156] 8.将得到的人体轮廓和存储在虚拟试衣服务器中的与这部分轮廓对应的系列规 格穿戴物的 3维模型相比较, 选出大于等于人体轮廓的规格, 并在显示和选择终 端显示, 供选择,  [0156] 8. Comparing the obtained human body contour with a 3-dimensional model of the series-specific wear corresponding to the partial contour stored in the virtual fitting server, selecting a specification larger than or equal to the contour of the human body, and displaying and selecting Terminal display, for selection,
[0157] 9.根据显示和选择终端选择的规格与人体轮廓进行三维织物仿真,  [0157] 9. Perform three-dimensional fabric simulation according to the specifications selected by the display and selection terminal and the contour of the human body,
[0158] 10.重复步骤 8和 9, 直至找到最合适规格。 [0158] 10. Repeat steps 8 and 9 until the most suitable size is found.
[0159] 这样, 就能通过获取的人体轮廓对穿戴物的穿戴效果进行仿真, 实现虚拟试衣 , 在公知常识中穿戴物所述穿戴物包括衣服或裤子或帽子或鞋子或首饰或眼镜  [0159] In this way, the wearing effect of the wearing object can be simulated by the acquired human body contour, and the virtual fitting is realized. In the common knowledge, the wearing object includes clothes or pants or a hat or shoes or jewelry or glasses.
[0160] [0160]
[0161] 发明的有益效果 [0161] Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0162] 本发明通过发射阵列的每个发射单元与测量定位装置的 3个以上固定位置之间 通过发送接收测距波的方式分别实现测距, 解算出每个发射单元的虚拟坐标, 以此获取部分或整体人体的轮廓数据, 克服了虚拟试衣人体轮廓只能以照片方 式获取的技术偏见, 解决了虚拟试衣过程中人体轮廓无法准确获取的难题, 结 合现有的织物仿真技术, 真正的实现虚拟试衣, 而且本发明的技术方案具有成 本低的特点便于推广普及。  [0162] The present invention realizes ranging by transmitting and receiving a ranging wave between each transmitting unit of the transmitting array and three or more fixed positions of the measuring and positioning device, and calculates the virtual coordinates of each transmitting unit. Obtaining the contour data of part or the whole human body, overcoming the technical prejudice that the virtual profiling human body contour can only be obtained by photo, and solving the problem that the human body contour cannot be accurately obtained during the virtual fitting process, combined with the existing fabric simulation technology, The virtual fitting is realized, and the technical solution of the invention has the characteristics of low cost and is easy to popularize.
[0163]  [0163]
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0164] 图 1为本发明采用超声波作为测距波采用渡越吋间法的实施例方框图。  1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as a ranging wave using a transit time method.
[0165] 图 2为本发明采用超声波作为测距波采用相位检测法的实施例方框图。  2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a phase detecting method using ultrasonic waves as a ranging wave according to the present invention.
[0166] 图 3为本发明采用红外线作为测距波采用相位检测法的实施例方框图。  3 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a phase detecting method using infrared rays as a ranging wave according to the present invention.
[0167] 图 4为本发明采用超声波作为测距波采用幅值检测法的实施例方框图。  4 is a block diagram showing an embodiment in which an ultrasonic wave is used as a ranging wave in the amplitude detecting method according to the present invention.
[0168] 图 5为移动被定位点的剖面图。  [0168] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a moving positioned point.
[0169] 图 6为实现图 1的发射电路的具体电路图。  6 is a specific circuit diagram for implementing the transmitting circuit of FIG. 1.
[0170] 图 7为实现图 1的接收射电路的具体电路图。  7 is a specific circuit diagram for realizing the receiving radiation circuit of FIG. 1.
[0171] 图 8为本发明采用超声波作为测距波采用渡越吋间法的另-实施例方框图。  8 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as the ranging wave using the transit time method.
[0172] 图 9为本发明采用超声波作为测距波采用相位检测法的另-实施例方框图。  9 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as the ranging wave using the phase detecting method.
[0173] 图 10为本发明采用红外线作为测距波采用相位检测法的另一实施例方框图。  10 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of a phase detecting method using infrared rays as a ranging wave according to the present invention.
[0174] 图 11为本发明采用超声波作为测距波采用幅值检测法的另一实施例方框图。  11 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as the ranging wave using the amplitude detecting method.
[0175] 图 12为本发明采用超声波作为测距波采用渡越吋间法的另一实施例方框图。  12 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as the ranging wave.
[0176] 图 13为本发明采用超声波作为测距波采用相位检测法的另一实施例方框图。  13 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of a phase detecting method using ultrasonic waves as ranging waves according to the present invention.
[0177] 图 14为本发明采用红外线作为测距波采用相位检测法的另一实施例方框图。  14 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of a phase detecting method using infrared rays as a ranging wave according to the present invention.
[0178] 图 15为本发明采用超声波作为测距波采用幅值检测法的另一实施例方框图。  15 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as the ranging wave using the amplitude detecting method.
[0179] 图 16为本发明采用超声波作为测距波采用渡越吋间法的另一实施例方框图。  16 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as the ranging wave using the transit time method.
[0180] 图 17为本发明采用超声波作为测距波采用相位检测法的另一实施例方框图。 [0181] 图 18为本发明采用红外线作为测距波采用相位检测法的另一实施例方框图。 17 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of a phase detecting method using ultrasonic waves as ranging waves according to the present invention. 18 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of a phase detecting method using infrared rays as a ranging wave according to the present invention.
[0182] 图 19为本发明采用超声波作为测距波采用幅值检测法的另一实施例方框图。 。 19 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention using ultrasonic waves as the ranging wave using the amplitude detecting method. .
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0183] 实施例 1 Example 1
[0184] 如图 1所示, 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其组成要点在于, 包括一 种与身体紧密贴合的移动被定位点、 测量定位装置、 控制电路以及数据处理与 存储装置, 移动被定位点包括超声波的发射单元, 测量定位装置包括 3个固定位 置的超声波接收单元, 3个接收单元呈等腰直角三角形分布, 控制电路包括发射 单元的发射电路或接收单元对应的接收电路。 移动被定位点在若干选定位置停 留, 停留期间, 发射单元发射超声波, 每个接收单元分别接收, 通过超声波的 发射和接收实现测距, 并将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, 数据处理与 存储装置分别处理每个停留位置的测距数据并解算出对应的坐标值并存储。  [0184] As shown in FIG. 1, a part or whole body contour data acquiring device is characterized in that it comprises a moving positioned point closely attached to the body, a measuring positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device. , the moving positioning unit comprises an ultrasonic transmitting unit, the measuring positioning device comprises three fixed position ultrasonic receiving units, the three receiving units are distributed in an isosceles right triangle, and the control circuit comprises a transmitting unit of the transmitting unit or a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit. . The moving position is stopped at a plurality of selected positions. During the stay, the transmitting unit transmits ultrasonic waves, each receiving unit separately receives, performs ranging by transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves, and transmits the ranging data to the data processing and storage device, and the data The processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each parking position and calculates corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
[0185] 所述数据处理与存储装置包括上位机和下位机, 下位机, 带有内置定吋器, 可 以选择单片机 (MCU) 、 现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA)、 复杂可编程逻辑器件 (CP LD)中的一种或其组合, 上位机为提供带有网络连接的 PC、 服务器或者移动终端 。 上位机和下位机通过 usb接口或串口连接。 当然也可以选择运算能力强内存容 量大的单片机 (MCU) 、 现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA)、 复杂可编程逻辑器件 (CP LD)中的一种或其组合直接作为数据处理与存储装置。  [0185] The data processing and storage device includes a host computer and a lower computer, a lower computer, and a built-in fixed device, which can select a single chip microcomputer (MCU), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a complex programmable logic device (CP). One or a combination of LDs, the host computer provides a PC, server or mobile terminal with a network connection. The upper computer and the lower computer are connected through the usb interface or the serial port. Of course, one of the one-chip computer (MCU), the field programmable gate array (FPGA), the complex programmable logic device (CP LD), or a combination thereof, which has a large computing capacity and a large memory capacity, can be directly selected as a data processing and storage device.
[0186] 在本实施例选择 STM32F103RBT6单片机作为下位机, 个人电脑作为上位机, 组成数据处理与存储装置。  [0186] In this embodiment, the STM32F103RBT6 single-chip microcomputer is selected as the lower computer, and the personal computer is used as the upper computer to form a data processing and storage device.
[0187] 所述发射电路依次连接方波发生器模块、 电荷泵模块或功率放大模块, 如图 6 是超声波的发射电路以及发射单元的具体电路举例, 其工作原理是利用 STM32 的 GPIO从 R5输入高电平三极管导通为 MAX232供电, 同吋采用 STM32高级定吋 器输出 2路 40KHZ、 占空比为 50%的互补 PWM信号, 分别输入至 MAX232的 T1IN 和 T2IN, 利用 MAX232的电荷泵提升电压驱动 T40-16超声波发射单元激励出 40K HZ的超声波。  [0187] The transmitting circuit is sequentially connected to a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module. FIG. 6 is an example of a specific circuit of the transmitting circuit and the transmitting unit of the ultrasonic wave. The working principle is to input the GPIO of the STM32 from the R5. The high-level transistor is powered by the MAX232, and the STM32 advanced regulator is used to output two 40KHZ, 50% complementary PWM signals, which are input to the T1IN and T2IN of the MAX232 respectively, and the voltage is boosted by the MAX232 charge pump. The T40-16 ultrasonic transmitting unit is driven to excite ultrasonic waves of 40K HZ.
[0188] 所述每个接收单元对应的接收电路依次连接 2级放大器模块、 滤波器模块、 比 较器模块, 图 7是超声波的接收电路以及接收单元的具体电路举例, 其工作原理 是接收单元 R40-16接收到超声波信号将在引脚两端产生很小的电压信号, 经 TL0 74实现的 2级放大器模块、 带通滤波器模块、 比较器模块后, 并最终传输至 STM 32的 GPIO, 由 STM32的定吋器捕获信号的上升沿获得超声波从发射单元到达接 收单元的吋间。 [0188] The receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit is sequentially connected to the 2-stage amplifier module, the filter module, and the ratio Comparator module, FIG. 7 is an example of a specific circuit of the receiving circuit and the receiving unit of the ultrasonic wave. The working principle is that the receiving unit R40-16 receives the ultrasonic signal and generates a small voltage signal at both ends of the pin, which is realized by the TL0 74. After the 2-stage amplifier module, the band-pass filter module, and the comparator module, and finally transmitted to the GPIO of the STM 32, the rising edge of the signal captured by the STM32's calibrator obtains the ultrasonic wave from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit.
[0189] 为校正温度变化造成的声速变化, 采用 DB1820测温电路检测温度, 修正声速 [0189] In order to correct the change of sound speed caused by temperature change, the DB1820 temperature measuring circuit is used to detect the temperature and correct the sound speed.
, 获得相对准确的声速。 , get a relatively accurate speed of sound.
[0190] 这样, 发射电路驱动发射单元吋, 数据处理与存储装置的定吋器幵始计吋; 接 收单元将收到的超声波经放大和滤波后, 输入电压比较器, 得到整形后的电压 信号, 由数据处理与存储装置的定吋器捕获信号的上升沿或下降沿后停止计吋 , 获得超声波从发射单元到达接收单元的吋间, 从而实现渡越吋间法测距。  [0190] In this way, the transmitting circuit drives the transmitting unit 吋, and the data processing and the resetting device of the storage device start counting; the receiving unit amplifies and filters the received ultrasonic wave, inputs the voltage comparator, and obtains the shaped voltage signal. After the rising edge or the falling edge of the signal is captured by the data processing and storage device, the counting is stopped, and the ultrasonic wave is obtained from the transmitting unit to the turn of the receiving unit, thereby realizing the transit time measurement.
[0191] 以接收单元的位置确立虚拟坐标系, 根据移动被定位点和测量定位装置之间的 测距值, 可以解算出移动被定位点的每个停留位置在虚拟坐标系中的坐标值。 具体如下:  [0191] The virtual coordinate system is established by the position of the receiving unit, and the coordinate value of each staying position of the moved positioned point in the virtual coordinate system can be calculated according to the ranging value between the moved positioned point and the measurement positioning device. details as follows:
[0192] 以呈等腰三角形分布的直角顶点接收单元传感器的接收中心为原点, 以经过另 夕卜 2个接收单元传感器的接收中心的直线分别作为 X轴和 y轴, 以经过原点垂直于 X轴和 y轴组成的坐标平面的直线作为 z轴, 从而建立直角坐标系, 则接收单元坐 标分别是 (0,0,0) (a,0,0)(0,a,0),设移动定位点为 (X, Y, Ζ) ,测距值为 Rl、 R2 、 R3则有下列方程组  [0192] Taking the receiving center of the right angle vertex receiving unit sensor distributed in an isosceles triangle as an origin, and passing the lines of the receiving centers of the other two receiving unit sensors as the X axis and the y axis, respectively, passing through the origin perpendicular to the X A straight line of the coordinate plane composed of the axis and the y-axis is taken as the z-axis, thereby establishing a Cartesian coordinate system, and the coordinates of the receiving unit are (0, 0, 0) (a, 0, 0) (0, a, 0), respectively, The positioning point is (X, Y, Ζ), and the ranging values are Rl, R2, and R3.
[0193] X2+Y2+Z2= R12  X2+Y2+Z2= R12
[0194] (X-a) 2+Y2+Z2= R22  (X-a) 2+Y2+Z2= R22
[0195] Χ2+ (Y-a) 2+Z2= R32  Χ2+ (Y-a) 2+Z2= R32
[0196] 解方程即得移动定位点坐标。  [0196] Solving the equation means moving the positioning point coordinates.
[0197] 如图 5, 所述移动被定位点包括超声波的发射单元 2、 壳体 1、 手柄 4和按钮 5, 所述壳体外部是球面, 壳体内部设置底座 3, 球面中心与发射单元的发射中心到 底座 3的距离相等, 发射单元 2焊接在电路板 6上, 电路板 6用螺钉安装的底座 3上 , 底座 3与手柄 4机械连接, 按钮 5安装在手柄 4上, 发射单元 2以及按钮 4与数据 处理与存储装置控制连接。 [0198] 这样, 从结构上保证球面中心与发射单元的发射中心重合。 在移动被定位点的 停留位置, 以按按钮的方式发送测距指令, 实现测距及定位。 以采集到的若干 被定位点作为圆心, 移动被定位点球面半径为半径的球面集合, 其包络内切曲 面就是被测人体的轮廓, 采用这种技术手段, 有效的解决了传感器的发射中心 与人体轮廓的接触面不重合的技术问题, 提高了轮廓获取的精度。 [0197] As shown in FIG. 5, the moving positioned point includes an ultrasonic transmitting unit 2, a housing 1, a handle 4 and a button 5. The outer part of the housing is a spherical surface, and the base 3 is disposed inside the housing, the spherical center and the transmitting unit. The emission center is equal to the distance of the base 3, the transmitting unit 2 is soldered on the circuit board 6, the circuit board 6 is screwed to the base 3, the base 3 is mechanically connected to the handle 4, and the button 5 is mounted on the handle 4, the transmitting unit 2 And the button 4 is connected to the data processing and storage device control. [0198] Thus, it is structurally ensured that the center of the spherical surface coincides with the emission center of the transmitting unit. In the moving position of the moved point, the ranging instruction is sent by pressing the button to realize ranging and positioning. Taking a plurality of collected points as the center of the circle, the spherical surface set with the radius of the spherical surface of the positioned point is moved, and the inner curved surface of the envelope is the contour of the measured human body. This technique is used to effectively solve the emission center of the sensor. The technical problem of not meeting the contact surface of the human body contour improves the accuracy of the contour acquisition.
[0199] 上述部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其工作步骤如下,  [0199] The above-mentioned partial or overall human body contour data acquiring device has the following working steps.
[0200] 1.移动被定位点在若干选定位置停留, 并按按钮  [0200] 1. Move the positioned point to stay at several selected positions, and press the button
[0201] 2.发射单元发射超声波, 每个接收单元分别接收, 通过超声波的发射和接收实 现测距,  [0201] 2. The transmitting unit transmits ultrasonic waves, each of which is separately received, and the distance is measured by the transmission and reception of the ultrasonic waves,
[0202] 3.将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送,  [0202] 3. Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device,
[0203] 4.数据处理与存储装置分别处理移动被定位点每个停留位置的测距数据并解算 出对应的坐标值并存储,  [0203] 4. The data processing and storage device respectively processes the ranging data of each staying position of the moved point and solves the corresponding coordinate value and stores it.
[0204] 5.重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, [0204] 5. Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained,
[0205] 6.将所有移动被定位点的停留位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮廓, [0206] 或者在移动被定位点壳体半径比较大的情况下, 以所有移动被定位点的停留位 置为圆心, 解算出以移动被定位点球面半径为半径的球面的包络内切曲面就是 精确的被测人体轮廓。  [0205] 6. Fit the coordinates of the dwell position of all the moved positioned points to the curved surface, that is, obtain the corresponding human body contour, [0206] or in the case where the radius of the moving positioned point housing is relatively large, the positioning is performed with all the movements. The dwell position of the point is the center of the circle, and the enveloping inscribed surface of the spherical surface which is calculated by moving the radius of the spherical surface of the positioned point is the accurate contour of the measured human body.
[0207] 在此基础上将其应用于展示衣服或鞋或帽或饰品或眼镜穿戴效果, 其步骤如下  [0207] Based on this, it is applied to show clothes or shoes or caps or jewelry or glasses wearing effects, the steps are as follows
[0208] 1 . 另外提供虚拟试衣服务以及显示和选择终端, 所述虚拟试衣服务器存储不 同规格的衣服或裤子或帽子或鞋子或首饰或眼镜的 3维模型, 利用数据处理与存 储装置的上位机为显示和选择终端, 该上位机与虚拟试衣服务器通讯连接, 数 据处理与存储装置的上位机和下位机通过 usb通讯, [0208] 1 additionally providing a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal, the virtual fitting server storing 3D models of different specifications of clothes or pants or hats or shoes or jewelry or glasses, using data processing and storage devices The upper computer is a display and selection terminal, the upper computer communicates with the virtual fitting server, and the upper computer and the lower computer of the data processing and storage device communicate via usb.
[0209] 2.将得到的人体轮廓和存储在虚拟试衣服务器中的与这部分轮廓对应的系列规 格穿戴物 3维模型相比较, 选出大于等于人体轮廓的规格, 并在显示和选择终端 显示, 供选择,  [0209] 2. Comparing the obtained human body contour with a three-dimensional model of the series of wearing materials corresponding to the partial contour stored in the virtual fitting server, selecting a specification larger than or equal to the contour of the human body, and displaying and selecting the terminal Display, for selection,
[0210] 3.根据显示和选择终端选择的规格与人体轮廓进行三维织物仿真根,  [0210] 3. Perform a three-dimensional fabric simulation root according to the specifications selected by the display and selection terminal and the contour of the human body,
[0211] 4.重复步骤 2和 3, 直至找到最合适规格。 [0212] 在本实施例中使用优选的 40KHZ超声波, 如果使用不同的发射单元和接收单元 并配以不同的电路也能实现利用其他频率声波的测距。 [0211] 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the most suitable size is found. [0212] In the present embodiment, a preferred 40 kHz ultrasonic wave is used, and ranging using other frequency sound waves can be realized if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and equipped with different circuits.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0213] 实施例 2 Example 2
[0214] 如图 2, 所述发射电路包括方波发生器模块、 调制器模块, 所述每个接收单元 对应的接收电路包括放大器模块、 自动增益模块、 带通滤波器模块、 检相器模 块以及用作检相参考信号的正弦波。 检相器模块模块是一种模拟的检相器, 方 波发生器产生 40KHZ方波, 经调制器模块产生频率为 200HZ的正弦波调制, 驱动 T40-16超声波发射单元激励出 40KHZ的超声波。 检相参考信号的正弦波与调制 器模块的调制波的相位以及频率相同。  [0214] As shown in FIG. 2, the transmitting circuit includes a square wave generator module and a modulator module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, an automatic gain module, a band pass filter module, and a phase detector module. And a sine wave used as a phase reference signal. The phase detector module is an analog phase detector. The square wave generator generates a 40KHZ square wave. The modulator module generates a sine wave modulation with a frequency of 200 Hz, and drives the T40-16 ultrasonic transmitting unit to excite an ultrasonic wave of 40 kHz. The sine wave of the phase reference signal is the same as the phase and frequency of the modulated wave of the modulator module.
[0215] 这样, 发射电路的方波经低频信号调制后驱动发射单元, 接收单元接收到的信 号经放大、 滤波得到 200HZ信号与后经检相器与检相检相参考信号比较, 获得信 号的相位差, 就可以通过相位检测法实现测距。  [0215] In this way, the square wave of the transmitting circuit is modulated by the low frequency signal to drive the transmitting unit, and the signal received by the receiving unit is amplified and filtered to obtain a 200 Hz signal, and then compared with the phase detector and the phase detecting reference signal to obtain a signal. With the phase difference, the distance measurement can be realized by the phase detection method.
[0216] 200HZ声波的波长在 1.7m左右, 现有技术中检相器很容易达到 1/1000甚至更高 的检相精度, 测距精度达到 1.7mm以上, 因此能满足获取人体轮廓的要求。  [0216] The wavelength of the 200HZ sound wave is about 1.7m. In the prior art, the phase detector is easy to achieve a phase detection accuracy of 1/1000 or higher, and the ranging accuracy is more than 1.7 mm, so that the requirements for obtaining the contour of the human body can be satisfied.
[0217] 本实施例未述部分和实施例 1相同。  [0217] The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 1.
[0218] 实施例 3  Example 3
[0219] 本实施例选择红外线作为测距波, 发射单元为红外线发射装置, 接收单元为红 外线接收装置, 主振频率选择 15MHZ,本振频率为主振的 0.99倍, 选择所述发射 电路包括主振、 调制器模块, 所述每个接收单元对应的接收电路包括放大器模 块、 带通滤波模块、 本振、 混频器模块、 低通滤波模块、 整形电路模块、 检相 器模块。  [0219] In this embodiment, infrared rays are selected as the ranging wave, the transmitting unit is an infrared emitting device, and the receiving unit is an infrared receiving device. The main vibration frequency is selected to be 15 MHz, and the local oscillator frequency is 0.99 times that of the main vibration. The transmitting circuit is selected to include the main The modulating module corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a band pass filtering module, a local oscillator, a mixer module, a low pass filtering module, a shaping circuit module, and a phase detector module.
[0220] 这样, 发射电路经主振调制后驱动发射单元, 接收单元信号经放大器模块、 滤 波模块后与本振混频再经低通滤波后得到 150KHZ的差频信号, 同吋与调制后的 信号与本振混频经过低通滤波也得到 150KHZ的差频信号, 再经分别经整形电路 后经检相电路得到相位差, 完成相位检测法实现对电磁波的测距的过程, 在计 算距离是对电路的延吋做相应的修正后可以得到准确的测距值。 [0221] 所述数据处理与存储装置的上位机为带有 OTG功能的手机, 下位机选择 STM32[0220] In this way, the transmitting circuit is driven by the main vibration to drive the transmitting unit, and the receiving unit signal is mixed with the local oscillator through the amplifier module and the filtering module, and then low-pass filtered to obtain a 150KHZ difference frequency signal, the same and the modulated The signal and the local oscillator are mixed by low-pass filtering to obtain the difference frequency signal of 150KHZ, and then the phase difference is obtained by the phase detection circuit after being respectively shaped by the shaping circuit, and the phase detection method is completed to realize the process of measuring the electromagnetic wave, and the calculation distance is Accurate ranging values can be obtained by correcting the delay of the circuit accordingly. [0221] The upper computer of the data processing and storage device is a mobile phone with an OTG function, and the lower computer selects the STM32
F103RBT6单片机, 上位机通过 usb接口和下位机通讯并提供下位机的电源。 F103RBT6 MCU, the host computer communicates with the lower computer through the usb interface and provides the power of the lower computer.
[0222] 本实施例未述部分和实施例 1相同。 [0222] The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 1.
[0223] 在本实施例中使用优选的红外线, 如果使用不同的发射单元和接收单元并配以 不同的电路也能实现利用声波、 无线电波、 微波、 可见光作为测距波的相位法 测距。  In the present embodiment, the preferred infrared ray is used, and the phase method ranging using sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, and visible light as the ranging wave can be realized if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and different circuits are used.
[0224] 实施例 4  Example 4
[0225] 本实施例超声波作为测距波, 发射单元为超声波发射装置, 接收单元为超声波 接收装置, 所述发射电路包括方波发生器模块、 电荷泵模块或功率放大模块, 所述每个接收单元对应的接收电路包括放大器模块、 滤波器模块、 峰值检测模 块以及模数转换模块。  [0225] The ultrasonic wave of the embodiment is a ranging wave, the transmitting unit is an ultrasonic transmitting device, the receiving unit is an ultrasonic receiving device, and the transmitting circuit comprises a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module, and each receiving The receiving circuit corresponding to the unit includes an amplifier module, a filter module, a peak detecting module, and an analog-to-digital conversion module.
[0226] 这样, 就能接收单元将收到的超声波经放大电路放大并经过滤波器滤波后, 获 得接收信号的峰值, 再转换成数字量与设定值比较, 从而能根据接收信号的强 弱计算发射单元到接收单元距离, 通过幅值检测法实现测距。  [0226] In this way, the receiving unit can amplify the received ultrasonic wave through the amplifying circuit and filter the filter to obtain the peak value of the received signal, and then convert the digital signal into a digital value and compare the set value, thereby being able to be based on the strength of the received signal. Calculate the distance from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit, and measure the distance by the amplitude detection method.
[0227] 本实施例未述部分和实施例 1相同。 在本实施例中使用优选的超声波作为测距 波, 如果使用不同的发射单元和接收单元并配以不同的电路也能实现利用其他 声波、 无线电波、 微波、 红外线、 可见光作为测距。  [0227] The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 1. In the present embodiment, a preferred ultrasonic wave is used as the ranging wave, and other sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, visible light can be used as the distance measurement if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and different circuits are used.
[0228]  [0228] [0228]
[0229] 实施例 5  Example 5
[0230] 如图 8所示, 实施例 5与实施例 1不同的地方在于移动被定位点采用超声波的接 收单元, 测量定位装置包括 3个固定位置的超声波发射单元。 由于上述不同, 采 用如下下列技术方案实现定位: 动被定位点在若干选定位置停留, 停留期间, 每个发射单元按照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间轮流发射 8个发射超声波脉冲, 吋间 间隔可以选择的范围为 50-500ms, 接收单元分别接收。  [0230] As shown in FIG. 8, Embodiment 5 differs from Embodiment 1 in that a receiving unit that moves an ultrasonic point to a positioning point is used, and the measuring positioning device includes three ultrasonic transmitting units at a fixed position. Due to the above differences, the following technical solutions are used to realize the positioning: the moving position is stopped at a plurality of selected positions, and during the stay, each transmitting unit transmits 8 ultrasonic waves in turn according to a predetermined interval, and the interval between the turns can be The selected range is 50-500ms, and the receiving unit receives it separately.
[0231] 如图 5, 所述移动被定位点包括超声波的接收单元 2、 壳体 1、 手柄 4和按钮 5, 所述壳体外部是球面, 壳体内部设置底座 3, 球面中心与发射单元的发射中心到 底座 3的距离相等, 发射单元 2焊接在电路板 6上, 电路板 6用螺钉安装的底座 3上 , 底座 3与手柄 4机械连接, 按钮 5安装在手柄 4上, 发射单元 2以及按钮 4与数据 处理与存储装置控制连接。 [0231] As shown in FIG. 5, the moving positioned point includes an ultrasonic receiving unit 2, a housing 1, a handle 4, and a button 5. The outer portion of the housing is a spherical surface, and the base 3 is disposed inside the housing, the spherical center and the transmitting unit. The emission center is equal to the distance of the base 3, the transmitting unit 2 is soldered on the circuit board 6, the circuit board 6 is screwed to the base 3, the base 3 is mechanically connected to the handle 4, and the button 5 is mounted on the handle 4, the transmitting unit 2 And button 4 and data The process is connected to the storage device control.
[0232] 这样, 从结构上保证球面中心与接收单元的接收中心重合。 在移动被定位点的 停留位置, 以按按钮的方式发送测距指令, 实现测距及定位。 以采集到的若干 被定位点作为圆心, 移动被定位点球面半径为半径的球面集合, 其包络内切曲 面就是被测人体的轮廓, 采用这种技术手段, 有效的解决了传感器的发射中心 与人体轮廓的接触面不重合的技术问题, 提高了轮廓获取的精度。  [0232] Thus, it is structurally ensured that the spherical center coincides with the receiving center of the receiving unit. In the stop position of moving the positioned point, the ranging instruction is sent by pressing the button to realize ranging and positioning. Taking a plurality of collected points as the center of the circle, the spherical surface set with the radius of the spherical surface of the positioned point is moved, and the inner curved surface of the envelope is the contour of the measured human body. This technique is used to effectively solve the emission center of the sensor. The technical problem of not meeting the contact surface of the human body contour improves the accuracy of the contour acquisition.
[0233] 相应的工作步骤和应用方法有如下变化:  [0233] The corresponding work steps and application methods have the following changes:
[0234] 上述部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其工作步骤如下,  [0234] The above-mentioned partial or overall human body contour data acquiring device has the following working steps.
[0235] 1.移动被定位点在若干选定位置停留, 并按按钮,  [0235] 1. Move the positioned point to stay at several selected positions, and press the button,
[0236] 2.每个发射单元按照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间轮流发射测距波, 接收单元分别 接收, 通过超声波的发射和接收实现测距,  [0236] 2. Each transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit respectively receives, and realizes ranging by transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves.
[0237] 3.将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, [0237] 3. Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device,
[0238] 4.数据处理与存储装置分别处理移动被定位点每个停留位置的测距数据并解算 出对应的坐标值并存储,  [0238] 4. The data processing and storage device respectively processes the ranging data of each staying position of the moved point and solves the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
[0239] 5.重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, [0239] 5. Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained,
[0240] 6.将所有移动被定位点的停留位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮廓, [0241] 或者在移动被定位点壳体半径比较大的情况下, 以所有移动被定位点的停留位 置为圆心, 解算出以移动被定位点球面半径为半径的球面的包络内切曲面就是 精确的被测人体轮廓。  [0240] 6. Fit the coordinates of the dwell position of all the moved positioned points to a curved surface, that is, obtain the corresponding human body contour, [0241] or in the case where the radius of the moving positioned point housing is relatively large, all movements are positioned. The dwell position of the point is the center of the circle, and the enveloping inscribed surface of the spherical surface which is calculated by moving the radius of the spherical surface of the positioned point is the accurate contour of the measured human body.
[0242]  [0242]
[0243] 在此基础上将其应用于展示衣服或鞋或帽或饰品或眼镜穿戴效果, 其步骤如下  [0243] Based on this, it is applied to display clothes or shoes or caps or jewelry or glasses wearing effects, the steps are as follows
[0244] 1 . 另外提供虚拟试衣服务以及显示和选择终端, 所述虚拟试衣服务器存储不 同规格的衣服或裤子或帽子或鞋子或首饰或眼镜的 3维模型, 利用数据处理与存 储装置的上位机为显示和选择终端, 该上位机与虚拟试衣服务器通讯连接, 数 据处理与存储装置的上位机和下位机通过 usb通讯, [0244] 1 additionally providing a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal, the virtual fitting server storing 3D models of different specifications of clothes or pants or hats or shoes or jewelry or glasses, using data processing and storage devices The upper computer is a display and selection terminal, the upper computer communicates with the virtual fitting server, and the upper computer and the lower computer of the data processing and storage device communicate via usb.
[0245] 2.将得到的人体轮廓和存储在虚拟试衣服务器中的与这部分轮廓对应的系列规 格穿戴物 3维模型相比较, 选出大于等于人体轮廓的规格, 并在显示和选择终端 显示, 供选择, [0245] 2. Comparing the obtained human body contour with a three-dimensional model of the series of wearing materials corresponding to the partial contour stored in the virtual fitting server, selecting a specification larger than or equal to the contour of the human body, and displaying and selecting the terminal Display, for selection,
[0246] 3.根据显示和选择终端选择的规格与人体轮廓进行三维织物仿真,  [0246] 3. Perform three-dimensional fabric simulation according to the specifications selected by the display and selection terminal and the contour of the human body,
[0247] 4.重复步骤 2和 3, 直至找到最合适规格。 [0247] 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the most suitable size is found.
[0248] 在本实施例中使用优选的 40KHZ超声波, 如果使用不同的发射单元和接收单元 并配以不同的电路也能实现利用其他频率声波的测距。  [0248] In the present embodiment, a preferred 40 kHz ultrasonic wave is used, and ranging using other frequency sound waves can be realized if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and different circuits are used.
[0249] 本实施例未述部分和实施例 1相同。 [0249] The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 1.
[0250] 实施例 6 Example 6
[0251] 如图 9, 所述发射电路包括幵关电路模块、 方波发生器模块、 调制器模块, 所 述每个接收单元对应的接收电路包括放大器模块、 自动增益模块、 带通滤波器 模块、 检相器模块以及用作检相参考信号的正弦波。 检相器模块模块是一种模 拟的检相器, 方波发生器产生 40KHZ方波, 经调制器模块产生频率为 200HZ的正 弦波调制, 驱动 T40-16超声波发射单元激励出 40KHZ的超声波。 检相参考信号 的正弦波与调制器模块的调制波的相位以及频率相同。  [0251] As shown in FIG. 9, the transmitting circuit includes a switching circuit module, a square wave generator module, and a modulator module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, an automatic gain module, and a band pass filter module. , a phase detector module, and a sine wave used as a phase reference signal. The phase detector module is an analog phase detector. The square wave generator generates a 40KHZ square wave. The modulator module generates a sine wave modulation with a frequency of 200 Hz, and drives the T40-16 ultrasonic transmitting unit to excite an ultrasonic wave of 40 kHz. The sine wave of the phase detection reference signal is the same as the phase and frequency of the modulation wave of the modulator module.
[0252] 这样, 发射电路的方波经低频信号调制后驱动发射单元, 接收单元接收到的信 号经放大、 滤波得到 200HZ信号与后经检相器与检相检相参考信号比较, 获得信 号的相位差, 就可以通过相位检测法实现测距。  [0252] In this way, the square wave of the transmitting circuit is modulated by the low frequency signal to drive the transmitting unit, and the signal received by the receiving unit is amplified and filtered to obtain a 200 Hz signal, and then compared with the phase detector and the phase detecting reference signal to obtain a signal. With the phase difference, the distance measurement can be realized by the phase detection method.
[0253] 200HZ声波的波长在 1.7m左右, 现有技术中检相器很容易达到 1/1000甚至更高 的检相精度, 测距精度达到 1.7mm以上, 因此能满足获取人体轮廓的要求。  [0253] The wavelength of the 200HZ sound wave is about 1.7m. In the prior art, the phase detector is easy to achieve a phase detection accuracy of 1/1000 or higher, and the ranging accuracy is more than 1.7 mm, so that the requirements for obtaining the contour of the human body can be satisfied.
[0254] 本实施例未述部分和实施例 5相同。  [0254] The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 5.
[0255] 实施例 7  Example 7
[0256] 如图 10, 本实施例选择红外线作为测距波, 发射单元为红外线发射装置, 接收 单元为红外线接收装置, 主振频率选择 15MHZ,本振频率为主振的 0.99倍, 所述 发射电路共用主振、 调制器模块并分别采用 3个幵关电路模块对应 3个发射单元 , 由单片机驱动对应的 GPIO端口选择不同的发射单元, 所述接收电路包括放大 器模块、 带通滤波模块、 本振、 混频器模块、 低通滤波模块、 整形电路模块、 检相器模块。  [0256] As shown in FIG. 10, in this embodiment, infrared rays are selected as the ranging wave, the transmitting unit is an infrared emitting device, and the receiving unit is an infrared receiving device. The main vibration frequency is selected to be 15 MHz, and the local oscillation frequency is 0.99 times that of the main vibration. The circuit shares the main oscillator and the modulator module and respectively adopts three switching circuit modules corresponding to three transmitting units, and the corresponding GPIO port is driven by the single chip to select different transmitting units, and the receiving circuit includes an amplifier module, a band pass filtering module, and the present Vibration, mixer module, low-pass filter module, shaping circuit module, phase detector module.
[0257] 这样, 发射电路经主振调制后驱动发射单元, 接收单元信号经放大器模块、 滤 波模块后与本振混频再经低通滤波后得到 150KHZ的差频信号, 同吋与调制后的 信号与本振混频经过低通滤波也得到 150KHZ的差频信号, 再经分别经整形电路 后经检相电路得到相位差, 完成相位检测法实现对电磁波的测距的过程, 在计 算距离是对电路的延吋做相应的修正后可以得到准确的测距值。 [0257] In this way, the transmitting circuit is driven by the main vibration to drive the transmitting unit, and the receiving unit signal is mixed with the local oscillator through the amplifier module and the filtering module, and then low-pass filtered to obtain a 150KHZ difference frequency signal, the same and the modulated The signal and the local oscillator are mixed by low-pass filtering to obtain the difference frequency signal of 150KHZ, and then the phase difference is obtained by the phase detection circuit after being respectively shaped by the shaping circuit, and the phase detection method is completed to realize the process of measuring the electromagnetic wave, and the calculation distance is Accurate ranging values can be obtained by correcting the delay of the circuit accordingly.
[0258] 所述数据处理与存储装置的上位机为带有 OTG功能的手机, 下位机选择 STM32 F103RBT6单片机, 上位机通过 usb接口和下位机通讯并提供下位机的电源。  [0258] The upper computer of the data processing and storage device is a mobile phone with an OTG function, and the lower computer selects an STM32 F103RBT6 single chip microcomputer, and the upper computer communicates with the lower computer through the usb interface and provides power for the lower computer.
[0259] 本实施例未述部分和实施例 5相同。  [0259] The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 5.
[0260] 在本实施例中使用优选的红外线, 如果使用不同的发射单元和接收单元并配以 不同的电路也能实现利用声波、 无线电波、 微波、 可见光作为测距波的相位法 测距。  [0260] In the present embodiment, the preferred infrared ray is used, and the phase method ranging using sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, and visible light as the ranging wave can be realized if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and equipped with different circuits.
[0261] 实施例 8  Example 8
[0262] 如图 11, 本实施例超声波作为测距波, 发射单元为超声波发射装置, 接收单元 为超声波接收装置, 所述发射电路包括幵关电路模块、 方波发生器模块、 电荷 泵模块或功率放大模块, 所述每个接收单元对应的接收电路包括放大器模块、 滤波器模块、 峰值检测模块以及模数转换模块。  [0262] As shown in FIG. 11, the ultrasonic wave of the embodiment is a ranging wave, the transmitting unit is an ultrasonic transmitting device, and the receiving unit is an ultrasonic receiving device, and the transmitting circuit includes a switching circuit module, a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or The power amplification module, the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a filter module, a peak detecting module, and an analog-to-digital conversion module.
[0263] 这样, 就能接收单元将收到的超声波经放大电路放大并经过滤波器滤波后, 获 得接收信号的峰值, 再转换成数字量与设定值比较, 从而能根据接收信号的强 弱计算发射单元到接收单元距离, 通过幅值检测法实现测距。  [0263] In this way, the receiving unit can amplify the received ultrasonic wave through the amplifying circuit and filter the filter, and obtain the peak value of the received signal, and then convert the digital signal into a digital quantity and compare with the set value, thereby being able to be based on the strength of the received signal. Calculate the distance from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit, and measure the distance by the amplitude detection method.
[0264] 本实施例未述部分和实施例 5相同。  [0264] The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 5.
[0265] 在本实施例中使用优选的超声波作为测距波, 如果使用不同的发射单元和接收 单元并配以不同的电路也能实现利用其他声波、 无线电波、 微波、 红外线、 可 见光作为测距。  [0265] In the present embodiment, a preferred ultrasonic wave is used as the ranging wave, and other sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, visible light can be used as the distance measurement if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and different circuits are used. .
[0266] 实施例 9  Example 9
[0267] 如图 12所示, 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 与实施例 1不同点在于, 使用与身体紧密贴合的发射阵列替代实施例 1中的移动定位点, 发射阵列的各个 单元处于人体轮廓的不同位置, 因此发射阵列中不同单元的切换, 其到了和实 施例 1中的移动定位点的移动相同的效果。  [0267] As shown in FIG. 12, the apparatus for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data is different from Embodiment 1 in that instead of the mobile positioning point in Embodiment 1, a transmitting array closely attached to the body is used, and each of the transmitting arrays is used. The units are in different positions of the contour of the human body, thus switching the different units in the array, which has the same effect as the movement of the moving points in the embodiment 1.
[0268] 由于上述不同, 在发射阵列的电路方框图中与增加了用以切换发射阵列中不同 单元的幵关电路模块。 [0269] 相应的工作步骤和应用方法有如下变化: [0268] Due to the above differences, a switching circuit module for switching different units in the transmitting array is added in the circuit block diagram of the transmitting array. [0269] The corresponding work steps and application methods have the following changes:
[0270] 上述部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其工作步骤如下,  [0270] The above-mentioned partial or overall human body contour data acquiring device has the following working steps.
[0271] 1.按下测距按钮  [0271] 1. Press the ranging button
[0272] 2.发射阵列的被选定发射单元发射测距波, 每个接收单元分别接收, 通过测距 波的发射和接收实现测距,  [0272] 2. The selected transmitting unit of the transmitting array transmits a ranging wave, each receiving unit separately receives, and the ranging is realized by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave,
[0273] 3.将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, [0273] 3. Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device,
[0274] 4.数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个发射单元位置的测距数据并解算出对应的 坐标值并存储,  [0274] 4. The data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each transmitting unit position and calculates a corresponding coordinate value and stores it.
[0275] 5.选定另一发射单元, [0275] 5. Select another transmitting unit,
[0276] 6.重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, [0276] 6. Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained,
[0277] 7.将所有发射单元的位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮廓,  [0277] 7. Fit the position coordinates of all the firing units to a curved surface, that is, obtain the corresponding human body contour,
[0278] 或者在发射单元壳体半径比较大的情况下, 以所有发射单元的停留位置为圆心 [0278] or in the case where the radius of the transmitting unit housing is relatively large, with the stopping position of all the transmitting units as the center
, 解算出以发射单元壳体球面半径为半径的球面的包络内切曲面就是精确的被 测人体轮廓。 The solution of the inscribed surface of the spherical surface with the radius of the spherical surface of the firing unit shell is the accurate contour of the measured human body.
[0279] 在此基础上将其应用于展示衣服或鞋或帽或饰品或眼镜穿戴效果, 其步骤如下  [0279] Based on this, it is applied to display clothing or shoes or caps or jewelry or glasses wearing effects, the steps are as follows
[0280] 1 . 另外提供虚拟试衣服务以及显示和选择终端, 所述虚拟试衣服务器存储不 同规格的衣服或裤子或帽子或鞋子或首饰或眼镜的 3维模型, 利用数据处理与存 储装置的上位机为显示和选择终端, 该上位机与虚拟试衣服务器通过万维网连 接, 数据处理与存储装置的上位机和下位机通过 usb通讯, [0280] 1 additionally providing a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal, the virtual fitting server storing 3D models of different specifications of clothes or pants or hats or shoes or jewelry or glasses, using data processing and storage devices The upper computer is a display and selection terminal, and the upper computer and the virtual fitting server are connected through the World Wide Web, and the upper computer and the lower computer of the data processing and storage device communicate via usb.
[0281] 2.将得到的人体轮廓和存储在虚拟试衣服务器中的与这部分轮廓对应的系列规 格穿戴物 3维模型相比较, 选出每个大于等于人体轮廓的规格, 并在显示和选择 终端显示, 供选择,  [0281] 2. Comparing the obtained human body contour with the 3-dimensional model of the series-specific wear corresponding to the partial contour stored in the virtual fitting server, selecting each of the specifications larger than or equal to the contour of the human body, and displaying Select terminal display, for selection,
[0282] 3.根据显示和选择终端选择的规格与人体轮廓进行三维织物仿真,  [0282] 3. Perform three-dimensional fabric simulation according to the specifications selected by the display and selection terminal and the contour of the human body,
[0283] 4.重复步骤 2和 3, 直至找到最合适规格。  [0283] 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the most suitable size is found.
[0284] 在本实施例中使用优选的 40KHZ超声波, 如果使用不同的发射单元和接收单元 并配以不同的电路也能实现利用其他频率声波的测距。  [0284] In the present embodiment, a preferred 40 KHz ultrasonic wave is used, and ranging using other frequency sound waves can be realized if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and different circuits are used.
[0285] 由于发射单元是分别工作的, 因此为节省成本可以考虑每个发射单元配置对应 的幵关电路模块以达到共用 1个发射电路的效果, 对本领域的技术人员是显而易 见的因此不再赘述。 [0285] Since the transmitting units are separately operated, it is possible to consider each transmitting unit configuration correspondingly for cost saving. The effect of the circuit module to achieve the sharing of one transmitting circuit will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described again.
[0286] 实施例 10  Example 10
[0287] 如图 13, 所述每个发射电路包括方波发生器模块、 调制器模块、 幵关电路模块 , 所述每个接收单元对应的接收电路包括放大器模块、 自动增益模块、 带通滤 波器模块、 检相器模块以及用作检相参考信号的正弦波。 检相器模块模块是一 种模拟的检相器, 方波发生器产生 40KHZ方波, 经调制器模块产生频率为 200HZ 的正弦波调制, 驱动 T40-16超声波发射单元激励出 40KHZ的超声波。 检相参考 信号的正弦波与调制器模块的调制波的相位以及频率相同。  [0287] As shown in FIG. 13, each of the transmitting circuits includes a square wave generator module, a modulator module, and a switching circuit module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, an automatic gain module, and a band pass filter. The module, the phase detector module, and a sine wave used as a phase reference signal. The phase detector module is an analog phase detector. The square wave generator generates a 40KHZ square wave. The modulator module generates a sine wave modulation with a frequency of 200HZ, and drives the T40-16 ultrasonic transmitting unit to excite 40KHZ ultrasonic waves. The sine wave of the phase reference signal is the same as the phase and frequency of the modulated wave of the modulator module.
[0288] 这样, 幵关电路模块导通后, 发射电路的方波经低频信号调制后驱动相应的发 射单元, 接收单元接收到的信号经放大、 滤波得到 200HZ信号与后经检相器与检 相检相参考信号比较, 获得信号的相位差, 就可以通过相位检测法实现测距。  [0288] In this way, after the circuit module is turned on, the square wave of the transmitting circuit is modulated by the low frequency signal to drive the corresponding transmitting unit, and the signal received by the receiving unit is amplified and filtered to obtain a 200HZ signal and then passed through the phase detector and the detector. The phase detection phase reference signal is compared, and the phase difference of the signal is obtained, and the phase measurement can be realized by the phase detection method.
[0289] 根据在待测量人体正面和反面分别配置 1组测量定位装置, 2组测量定位装置在 人体正面和反面对称分布, 每组测量定位装置包括 3个固定位置的测距波接收单 元, 并配置相应的接收电路。  [0289] According to the front and back sides of the human body to be measured, one set of measurement positioning devices is respectively arranged, and the two sets of measurement positioning devices are symmetrically distributed on the front and back sides of the human body, and each set of measurement and positioning devices includes three fixed position receiving wave receiving units, and Configure the corresponding receiving circuit.
[0290] 这样, 就能在根据发射单元所处不同位置, 选择合适位置的测量定位装置, 提 高测距精度。  [0290] In this way, it is possible to select a measurement positioning device at a suitable position according to different positions of the transmitting unit, thereby improving the ranging accuracy.
[0291] 200HZ声波的波长在 1.7m左右, 现有技术中检相器很容易达到 1/1000甚至更高 的检相精度, 测距精度达到 1.7mm以上, 因此能满足获取人体轮廓的要求。  [0291] The wavelength of the 200HZ sound wave is about 1.7m. In the prior art, the phase detector is easy to achieve a phase detection accuracy of 1/1000 or higher, and the ranging accuracy is more than 1.7 mm, so that the requirements for obtaining the contour of the human body can be satisfied.
[0292] 本实施例未述部分和实施例 9相同。 [0292] The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 9.
[0293] 实施例 11 Example 11
[0294] 如图 14, 本实施例选择红外线作为测距波, 发射单元为红外线发射装置, 接收 单元为红外线接收装置, 主振频率选择 15MHZ,本振频率为主振的 0.99倍, 选择 所述发射电路包括主振、 调制器模块、 幵关电路模块, 所述每个接收单元对应 的接收电路包括放大器模块、 带通滤波模块、 本振、 混频器模块、 低通滤波模 块、 整形电路模块、 检相器模块。  [0294] As shown in FIG. 14, the infrared light is selected as the ranging wave, the transmitting unit is an infrared emitting device, and the receiving unit is an infrared receiving device. The main vibration frequency is selected to be 15 MHz, and the local frequency is 0.99 times the main vibration. The transmitting circuit includes a main oscillator, a modulator module, and a switch circuit module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a band pass filter module, a local oscillator, a mixer module, a low pass filter module, and a shaping circuit module. , phase detector module.
[0295] 这样, 幵关电路模块导通后, 发射电路经主振调制后驱动相应的发射单元, 接 收单元信号经放大器模块、 滤波模块后与本振混频再经低通滤波后得到 150KHZ 的差频信号, 同吋与调制后的信号与本振混频经过低通滤波也得到 150KHZ的差 频信号, 再经分别经整形电路后经检相电路得到相位差, 实现差频测相, 完成 相位检测法实现对电磁波的测距的过程, 在计算距离吋对电路的延吋做相应的 修正后可以得到准确的测距值。 [0295] In this way, after the circuit module is turned on, the transmitting circuit is driven by the main vibration to drive the corresponding transmitting unit, and the receiving unit signal is mixed with the local oscillator through the amplifier module and the filtering module, and then low-pass filtered to obtain 150KHZ. The difference frequency signal, the same signal and the modulated signal and the local oscillator are mixed by low-pass filtering to obtain a difference frequency signal of 150KHZ, and then the phase difference is obtained by the phase detection circuit after the shaping circuit is respectively obtained, and the difference frequency phase is realized. The phase detection method is completed to realize the process of measuring the electromagnetic wave. After calculating the distance 吋 and correcting the delay of the circuit, an accurate distance measurement value can be obtained.
[0296] 所述数据处理与存储装置的上位机为带有 OTG功能的手机, 下位机选择 STM32 F103RBT6单片机, 上位机通过 usb接口和下位机通讯并提供下位机的电源。  [0296] The upper computer of the data processing and storage device is a mobile phone with an OTG function, and the lower computer selects an STM32 F103RBT6 single chip microcomputer, and the upper computer communicates with the lower computer through the usb interface and provides power for the lower computer.
[0297] 本实施例未述部分和实施例 9相同。  [0297] The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 9.
[0298] 在本实施例中使用优选的红外线, 如果使用不同的发射单元和接收单元并配以 不同的电路也能实现利用声波、 无线电波、 微波、 可见光作为测距波的相位法 测距。  [0298] In the present embodiment, the preferred infrared ray is used, and the phase method ranging using sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, and visible light as the ranging wave can be realized if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and equipped with different circuits.
[0299] 实施例 12  Example 12
[0300] 如图 15, 本实施例超声波作为测距波, 发射单元为超声波发射装置, 接收单元 为超声波接收装置, 所述发射电路包括方波发生器模块、 电荷泵模块或功率放 大模块、 幵关电路模块, 所述每个接收单元对应的接收电路包括放大器模块、 滤波器模块、 峰值检测模块以及模数转换模块。  [0300] As shown in FIG. 15, the ultrasonic wave of the embodiment is a ranging wave, the transmitting unit is an ultrasonic transmitting device, and the receiving unit is an ultrasonic receiving device, and the transmitting circuit includes a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module, and The circuit module, the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a filter module, a peak detecting module, and an analog-to-digital conversion module.
[0301] 这样, 就能接收单元将收到的超声波经放大电路放大并经过滤波器滤波后, 获 得接收信号的峰值, 再转换成数字量与设定值比较, 从而能根据接收信号的强 弱计算发射单元到接收单元距离, 通过幅值检测法实现测距。  [0301] In this way, the receiving unit can amplify the received ultrasonic wave through the amplifying circuit and filter the filter to obtain the peak value of the received signal, and then convert the digital signal into a digital value and compare the set value, thereby being able to be based on the strength of the received signal. Calculate the distance from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit, and measure the distance by the amplitude detection method.
[0302] 本实施例未述部分和实施例 9相同。  [0302] The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 9.
[0303] 在本实施例中使用优选的超声波作为测距波, 如果使用不同的发射单元和接收 单元并配以不同的电路也能实现利用其他声波、 无线电波、 微波、 红外线、 可 见光作为测距。  [0303] In the present embodiment, a preferred ultrasonic wave is used as the ranging wave, and other sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, visible light can be used as the distance measurement if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and different circuits are used. .
[0304] 实施例 13  Example 13
[0305] 如图 16, 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 与实施例 5不同点在于, 使用 与身体紧密贴合的接收阵列替代实施例 5中的移动定位点, 接收阵列的各个单元 处于人体轮廓的不同位置, 因此接收阵列中不同单元的切换, 其到了和实施例 1 中的移动定位点的移动相同的效果。  [0305] As shown in FIG. 16, the apparatus for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data is different from Embodiment 5 in that a receiving array closely attached to the body is used instead of the moving positioning point in Embodiment 5, and each unit of the receiving array is in a position The different positions of the human body contour, thus the switching of the different units in the receiving array, have the same effect as the movement of the moving positioning points in the embodiment 1.
[0306] 由于上述不同, 在接收阵列的电路方框图中与增加了用以切换接收阵列中不同 单元的幵关电路模块。 [0306] Due to the above differences, the circuit block diagram of the receiving array is different from the one used to switch the receiving array. The circuit module of the unit.
[0307] 相应的工作步骤和应用方法有如下变化:  [0307] The corresponding work steps and application methods have the following changes:
[0308] 上述部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其工作步骤如下,  [0308] The above-mentioned partial or overall human body contour data acquiring device has the following working steps:
[0309] 1.按下测距按钮  [0309] 1. Press the ranging button
[0310] 2.测量定位装置的每个发射单元分别照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间轮流发射测距 波, 进入接收状态的接收单元完成所有发射单元测距波接收, 通过测距波的发 射和接收实现测距,  [0310] 2. Each of the transmitting units of the measuring and positioning device transmits a measuring wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit that enters the receiving state completes the receiving wave reception of all the transmitting units, and transmits the ranging wave. Receiving to achieve ranging,
[0311] 3.将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送,  [0311] 3. Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device,
[0312] 4.数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个发射单元的位置的测距数据并解算出对应 的坐标值并存储,  [0312] 4. The data processing and storage device processes the ranging data of the position of each of the transmitting units, respectively, and calculates corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
[0313] 5.选定另一接收单元进入接收状态, [0313] 5. Select another receiving unit to enter the receiving state,
[0314] 6..重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, [0314] 6. Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained,
[0315] 7.将所有发射单元的位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮廓,  [0315] 7. Fit the position coordinates of all the firing units to a curved surface, that is, obtain the corresponding human contour,
[0316] 或者在接收单元壳体半径比较大的情况下, 以所有接收单元位置为圆心, 解算 出以接收单元壳体球面半径为半径的球面的包络内切曲面就是精确的被测人体 轮廓。 [0316] Or, in the case where the radius of the receiving unit housing is relatively large, the enveloping curved surface of the spherical surface having the radius of the spherical surface of the receiving unit shell is calculated as the center of all the receiving unit positions, and the contour of the measured human body is accurately measured. .
[0317] 在此基础上将其应用于展示衣服或鞋或帽或饰品或眼镜穿戴效果, 其步骤如下  [0317] Based on this, it is applied to display clothes or shoes or caps or jewelry or glasses wearing effects, the steps are as follows
[0318] 1 . 另外提供虚拟试衣服务以及显示和选择终端, 所述虚拟试衣服务器存储不 同规格的衣服或裤子或帽子或鞋子或首饰或眼镜的 3维模型, 利用数据处理与存 储装置的上位机为显示和选择终端, 该上位机与虚拟试衣服务器通过万维网连 接, 数据处理与存储装置的上位机和下位机通过 usb通讯, [0318] 1 additionally providing a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal, the virtual fitting server storing 3D models of different specifications of clothes or pants or hats or shoes or jewelry or glasses, using data processing and storage devices The upper computer is a display and selection terminal, and the upper computer and the virtual fitting server are connected through the World Wide Web, and the upper computer and the lower computer of the data processing and storage device communicate via usb.
[0319] 2.将得到的人体轮廓和存储在虚拟试衣服务器中的与这部分轮廓对应的系列规 格穿戴物 3维模型相比较, 选出每个大于等于人体轮廓的规格, 并在显示和选择 终端显示, 供选择,  [0319] 2. Comparing the obtained human body contour with the 3-dimensional model of the series-specific wear corresponding to the partial contour stored in the virtual fitting server, selecting each of the specifications larger than or equal to the contour of the human body, and displaying Select terminal display, for selection,
[0320] 3.根据显示和选择终端选择的规格与人体轮廓进行三维织物仿真,  [0320] 3. Perform three-dimensional fabric simulation according to the specifications selected by the display and selection terminal and the contour of the human body,
[0321] 4.重复步骤 2和 3, 直至找到最合适规格。  [0321] 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the most suitable size is found.
[0322] 在本实施例中使用优选的 40KHZ超声波, 如果使用不同的发射单元和接收单元 并配以不同的电路也能实现利用其他频率声波的测距。 [0322] The preferred 40 kHz ultrasound is used in this embodiment if different transmitter and receiver units are used With different circuits, it is also possible to measure the sound waves using other frequencies.
[0323] 由于发射单元是分别工作的, 因此为节省成本可以考虑每个发射单元配置对应 的幵关电路模块以达到共用 1个发射电路的效果, 对本领域的技术人员是显而易 见的因此不再赘述。  [0323] Since the transmitting units are respectively operated, it is possible to consider the effect of each transmitting unit configuring a corresponding switching circuit module to achieve sharing of one transmitting circuit for cost saving, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described again. .
[0324] 实施例 14  Example 14
[0325] 如图 17, 所述每个发射电路包括方波发生器模块、 调制器模块、 幵关电路模块 , 所述每个接收单元对应的接收电路包括放大器模块、 自动增益模块、 带通滤 波器模块、 检相器模块、 幵关电路模块以及用作检相参考信号的正弦波。 检相 器模块模块是一种模拟的检相器, 方波发生器产生 40KHZ方波, 经调制器模块 产生频率为 200HZ的正弦波调制, 驱动 T40-16超声波发射单元激励出 40KHZ的超 声波。 检相参考信号的正弦波与调制器模块的调制波的相位以及频率相同。  [0325] As shown in FIG. 17, each of the transmitting circuits includes a square wave generator module, a modulator module, and a switching circuit module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, an automatic gain module, and a band pass filter. The module, the phase detector module, the circuit module, and a sine wave used as a phase reference signal. The phase detector module is an analog phase detector. The square wave generator generates a 40KHZ square wave. The modulator module generates a sine wave modulation with a frequency of 200 Hz, and drives the T40-16 ultrasonic transmitting unit to excite a 40 kHz ultrasonic wave. The sine wave of the phase detection reference signal is the same as the phase and frequency of the modulation wave of the modulator module.
[0326] 这样, 幵关电路模块导通后, 发射电路的方波经低频信号调制后驱动相应的发 射单元, 接收单元接收到的信号经放大、 滤波得到 200HZ信号与后经检相器与检 相检相参考信号比较, 获得信号的相位差, 就可以通过相位检测法实现测距。  [0326] In this way, after the circuit module is turned on, the square wave of the transmitting circuit is modulated by the low frequency signal to drive the corresponding transmitting unit, and the signal received by the receiving unit is amplified and filtered to obtain a 200HZ signal and then passed through the phase detector and the detector. The phase detection phase reference signal is compared, and the phase difference of the signal is obtained, and the phase measurement can be realized by the phase detection method.
[0327] 根据在待测量人体正面和反面分别配置 1组测量定位装置, 2组测量定位装置在 人体正面和反面对称分布, 每组测量定位装置包括 3个固定位置的测距波接收单 元, 并配置相应的接收电路。  [0327] According to the front and back sides of the human body to be measured, one set of measurement positioning devices is respectively arranged, and the two sets of measurement positioning devices are symmetrically distributed on the front and back sides of the human body, and each set of measurement and positioning devices includes three fixed position receiving wave receiving units, and Configure the corresponding receiving circuit.
[0328] 这样, 就能在根据发射单元所处不同位置, 选择合适位置的测量定位装置, 提 高测距精度。  [0328] In this way, it is possible to select a measurement positioning device at a suitable position according to different positions of the transmitting unit, thereby improving the ranging accuracy.
[0329] 200HZ声波的波长在 1.7m左右, 现有技术中检相器很容易达到 1/1000甚至更高 的检相精度, 测距精度达到 1.7mm以上, 因此能满足获取人体轮廓的要求。  [0329] The wavelength of the 200HZ sound wave is about 1.7m. In the prior art, the phase detector is easy to achieve a phase detection accuracy of 1/1000 or higher, and the ranging accuracy is more than 1.7 mm, so that the requirements for obtaining the contour of the human body can be satisfied.
[0330] 本实施例未述部分和实施例 13相同。 [0330] The parts which are not described in the embodiment are the same as those in the embodiment 13.
[0331] 实施例 15 Example 15
[0332] 如图 18, 本实施例选择红外线作为测距波, 发射单元为红外线发射装置, 接收 单元为红外线接收装置, 主振频率选择 15MHZ,本振频率为主振的 0.99倍, 选择 所述发射电路包括主振、 调制器模块、 幵关电路模块, 所述每个接收单元对应 的接收电路包括放大器模块、 带通滤波模块、 本振、 混频器模块、 低通滤波模 块、 整形电路模块、 检相器模块、 幵关电路模块。 [0333] 这样, 幵关电路模块导通后, 发射电路经主振调制后驱动相应的发射单元, 接 收单元信号经放大器模块、 滤波模块后与本振混频再经低通滤波后得到 150KHZ 的差频信号, 同吋与调制后的信号与本振混频经过低通滤波也得到 150KHZ的差 频信号, 再经分别经整形电路后经检相电路得到相位差, 实现差频测相, 完成 相位检测法实现对电磁波的测距的过程, 在计算距离吋对电路的延吋做相应的 修正后可以得到准确的测距值。 [0332] As shown in FIG. 18, in this embodiment, infrared rays are selected as the ranging wave, the transmitting unit is an infrared emitting device, and the receiving unit is an infrared receiving device. The main vibration frequency is selected to be 15 MHz, and the local oscillator frequency is 0.99 times that of the main vibration. The transmitting circuit includes a main oscillator, a modulator module, and a switch circuit module, and the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a band pass filter module, a local oscillator, a mixer module, a low pass filter module, and a shaping circuit module. , phase detector module, circuit module. [0333] In this way, after the circuit module is turned on, the transmitting circuit is driven by the main vibration to drive the corresponding transmitting unit, and the receiving unit signal is mixed with the local oscillator through the amplifier module and the filtering module, and then low-pass filtered to obtain 150KHZ. The difference frequency signal, the same signal and the modulated signal and the local oscillator are mixed by low-pass filtering to obtain the difference frequency signal of 150KHZ, and then the phase difference is obtained by the phase detection circuit after the shaping circuit is respectively processed to realize the difference frequency phase measurement. The phase detection method realizes the process of measuring the electromagnetic wave. After calculating the distance 吋 and correcting the delay of the circuit, the accurate distance measurement value can be obtained.
[0334] 所述数据处理与存储装置的上位机为带有 OTG功能的手机, 下位机选择 STM32 F103RBT6单片机, 上位机通过 usb接口和下位机通讯并提供下位机的电源。  [0334] The upper computer of the data processing and storage device is a mobile phone with an OTG function, and the lower computer selects an STM32 F103RBT6 single-chip microcomputer, and the upper computer communicates with the lower computer through the USB interface and provides power for the lower computer.
[0335] 本实施例未述部分和实施例 13相同。  [0335] The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in the embodiment 13.
[0336] 在本实施例中使用优选的红外线, 如果使用不同的发射单元和接收单元并配以 不同的电路也能实现利用声波、 无线电波、 微波、 可见光作为测距波的相位法 测距。  [0336] In the present embodiment, the preferred infrared ray is used, and the phase method ranging using sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, and visible light as the ranging wave can be realized if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and equipped with different circuits.
[0337] 实施例 16  Example 16
[0338] 如图 19, 本实施例超声波作为测距波, 发射单元为超声波发射装置, 接收单元 为超声波接收装置, 所述发射电路包括方波发生器模块、 电荷泵模块或功率放 大模块、 幵关电路模块, 所述每个接收单元对应的接收电路包括放大器模块、 滤波器模块、 峰值检测模块、 模数转换模块以及幵关电路模块。  [0338] As shown in FIG. 19, the ultrasonic wave of the embodiment is a ranging wave, the transmitting unit is an ultrasonic transmitting device, and the receiving unit is an ultrasonic receiving device, and the transmitting circuit includes a square wave generator module, a charge pump module or a power amplifying module, and The circuit module, the receiving circuit corresponding to each receiving unit includes an amplifier module, a filter module, a peak detecting module, an analog-to-digital conversion module, and a switching circuit module.
[0339] 这样, 就能接收单元将收到的超声波经放大电路放大并经过滤波器滤波后, 获 得接收信号的峰值, 再转换成数字量与设定值比较, 从而能根据接收信号的强 弱计算发射单元到接收单元距离, 通过幅值检测法实现测距。  [0339] In this way, the receiving unit can amplify the received ultrasonic wave by the amplifying circuit and filter the filter, and obtain the peak value of the received signal, and then convert the digital signal into a digital quantity and compare with the set value, thereby being able to be based on the strength of the received signal. Calculate the distance from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit, and measure the distance by the amplitude detection method.
[0340] 本实施例未述部分和实施例 13相同。  [0340] The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in the embodiment 13.
[0341] 在本实施例中使用优选的超声波作为测距波, 如果使用不同的发射单元和接收 单元并配以不同的电路也能实现利用其他声波、 无线电波、 微波、 红外线、 可 见光作为测距。  [0341] In the present embodiment, a preferred ultrasonic wave is used as the ranging wave, and other sound waves, radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, visible light can be used as the distance measurement if different transmitting units and receiving units are used and different circuits are used. .
工业实用性  Industrial applicability
[0342] 本发明的系列技术方案来源于现有技术的集成与创新, 以逐点的方式获取人体 轮廓, 并应用于虚拟试衣, 具备工业实用性。  [0342] The series of technical solutions of the present invention is derived from the integration and innovation of the prior art, acquires the contour of the human body in a point-by-point manner, and is applied to the virtual fitting, and has industrial applicability.
[0343]  [0343]

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征在于, 包括一种与身体 紧密贴合的移动被定位点、 测量定位装置、 控制电路以及数据处理与 存储装置, [Claim 1] A device for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data, comprising: a mobile positioned point closely attached to the body, a measurement positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device,
所述移动被定位点包括测距波的发射单元, 所述测量定位装置包括 3 个以上固定位置的测距波接收单元, 控制电路包括发射单元的发射电 路和接收单元对应的接收电路, 移动被定位点在若干选定位置停留, 停留期间, 发射单元发射测距波, 每个接收单元分别接收, 或者所述移动被定位点包括测距波的接收单元, 所述测量定位装置包 括 3个以上固定位置的测距波发射单元, 控制电路包括发射单元的发 射电路和接收单元对应的接收电路, 移动被定位点在若干选定位置停 留, 停留期间, 每个发射单元按照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间轮流发射 测距波, 接收单元分别接收,  The moving positioned point includes a transmitting unit of a ranging wave, and the measuring and positioning device includes a ranging wave receiving unit of three or more fixed positions, and the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, and the moving is The positioning point stays at a plurality of selected positions. During the stay, the transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave, and each receiving unit receives the receiving wave, or the moving positioned point includes a receiving unit of the ranging wave, and the measuring and positioning device includes more than three. The fixed-position ranging wave transmitting unit, the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, and the moving positioned point stays at a plurality of selected positions, and each transmitting unit is spaced apart according to a predetermined order during the stay. The ranging wave is transmitted in turn, and the receiving unit receives it separately.
通过测距波的发射和接收实现测距, 并将测距数据向数据处理与存储 装置传送, 数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个停留位置的测距数据并 解算出对应的坐标值并存储。  The ranging is realized by the transmission and reception of the ranging wave, and the ranging data is transmitted to the data processing and storage device, and the data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each of the staying positions and calculates the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征 在于, 所述测距波是超声波、 可听声波、 次声波中的一种。  [Claim 2] The apparatus for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data according to claim 1, wherein the distance measuring wave is one of an ultrasonic wave, an audible sound wave, and an infrasound wave.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征 在于, 所述测距波是无线电波、 微波、 红外线、 可见光中的一种。  [Claim 3] The apparatus for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data according to claim 1, wherein the distance measuring wave is one of radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, and visible light.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征 在于, 所述移动被定位点与人体轮廓接触的壳体外表面为球面或球面 的一部分, 安装于移动被定位点内的发射单元发射测距波的中心或接 收单元接收测距波的中心与球面的圆心重合。  [Claim 4] The apparatus for acquiring partial or whole human body contour data according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the housing that is moved in contact with the contour of the human body is a spherical or spherical portion, and is mounted on the mobile The center of the ranging wave is transmitted by the transmitting unit in the positioned point or the center of the receiving unit receives the measuring wave coincides with the center of the spherical surface.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征 在于, 所述移动被定位点包括测距波的发射单元、 壳体, 所述壳体外 部是球面, 壳体内部设置底座, 球面中心与底座的距离与发射单元的 发射中心与其安装面的距离相等, 发射单元安装的底座上; 或者所述 移动被定位点包括测距波的接收单元、 壳体, 所述壳体外部是球面, 壳体内部设置底座, 球面中心与底座的距离与接收单元的接收中心与 其安装面的距离相等, 发射单元安装的底座上。 [Claim 5] The apparatus for acquiring partial or whole human body contour data according to claim 1, wherein the moving positioned point includes a transmitting unit of a ranging wave, a casing, and the outer surface of the casing is a spherical surface a base is disposed inside the casing, the distance between the center of the spherical surface and the base is equal to the distance between the launch center of the launching unit and the mounting surface thereof, and the base of the launching unit is mounted; or The moving positioning point comprises a receiving unit of the ranging wave, the housing, the outer part of the housing is a spherical surface, and the base is arranged inside the housing, and the distance between the center of the spherical surface and the base is equal to the distance between the receiving center of the receiving unit and the mounting surface thereof, and the transmitting unit Installed on the base.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征 在于, 所述移动被定位点包括测距波的发射单元、 壳体、 手柄和按钮 , 发射单元安装在壳体内的底座上, 底座与手柄机械连接, 按钮安装 在手柄上, 发射单元以及按钮与数据处理与存储装置控制连接; 或者 所述移动被定位点包括测距波的接收单元、 壳体、 手柄和按钮, 接收 单元安装在壳体内的底座上, 底座与手柄机械连接, 按钮安装在手柄 上, 接收单元以及按钮与数据处理与存储装置控制连接。  [Claim 6] The apparatus for acquiring partial or whole human body contour data according to claim 5, wherein the moving positioned point includes a transmitting unit of a ranging wave, a casing, a handle, and a button, and the transmitting unit is installed. On the base in the housing, the base is mechanically connected to the handle, the button is mounted on the handle, the transmitting unit and the button are connected to the data processing and storage device; or the moving positioned point includes a receiving unit of the ranging wave, a housing, The handle and the button, the receiving unit is mounted on the base in the housing, the base is mechanically connected to the handle, the button is mounted on the handle, and the receiving unit and the button are connected to the data processing and storage device.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征 在于, 所述测量定位装置的接收单元中至少有 3个接收单元呈直角三 角形分布或者所述测量定位装置的发射单元中至少有 3个发射单元呈 直角三角形分布。  [Claim 7] The apparatus for acquiring partial or whole human body contour data according to claim 1, wherein at least three receiving units of the receiving unit of the measuring positioning device have a right triangle distribution or the measurement positioning At least three of the transmitting units of the device are arranged in a right triangle.
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1所述的部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征 在于, 所述数据处理与存储装置包括上位机和下位机, 下位机是单片 机 (MCU) 、 现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA)、 复杂可编程逻辑器件 (CP LD)中的一种或其组合, 上位机为 PC、 服务器或者移动终端。  [Claim 8] The device for acquiring partial or whole human body contour data according to claim 1, wherein the data processing and storage device comprises a host computer and a lower computer, and the lower computer is a single chip microcomputer (MCU), and the field can be One or a combination of a programmed gate array (FPGA), a complex programmable logic device (CP LD), and a host computer is a PC, a server, or a mobile terminal.
[权利要求 9] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取的方法, 其步骤在于, [Claim 9] A method of obtaining partial or overall human contour data, the steps of which are
〈1〉 提供一种与身体紧密贴合的移动被定位点、 测量定位装置、 控 制电路以及数据处理与存储装置, 所述移动被定位点包括测距波的发 射单元, 所述测量定位装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波接收单元 , 控制电路包括发射单元的发射电路和接收单元对应的接收电路, <1> Providing a mobile positioned point, a measurement positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device that closely fits the body, the moving positioned point includes a transmitting unit of a ranging wave, and the measuring positioning device includes a ranging wave receiving unit of three or more fixed positions, the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit,
〈2〉 移动被定位点在若干选定位置停留, 并按下按钮, <2> Move the positioned point to stay at several selected positions and press the button.
〈3〉 发射单元发射测距波, 每个接收单元分别接收, 通过测距波的 发射和接收实现测距,  <3> The transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave, which is respectively received by each receiving unit, and the ranging is realized by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave.
〈4〉 将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, <4> Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device.
〈5〉 数据处理与存储装置分别处理移动被定位点每个停留位置的测 距数据并解算出对应的坐标值并存储, <5> The data processing and storage device respectively processes the measurement of each stay position of the moved positioned point Calculate the corresponding coordinate values from the data and store them.
〈6〉 重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, <6> Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained.
〈7〉 将所有移动被定位点的停留位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应 的人体轮廓。 <7> Fit the coordinates of the dwell position of all the moved points to the curved surface to obtain the corresponding human contour.
[权利要求 10] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置和方法的应用方法, 其步骤在于  [Claim 10] A method for applying a partial or overall human body contour data acquisition device and method, the steps of which
〈1〉 提供一种与身体紧密贴合的移动被定位点、 测量定位装置、 控 制电路以及数据处理与存储装置, 所述移动被定位点包括测距波的发 射单元, 所述测量定位装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波接收单元 , 控制电路包括发射单元的发射电路和接收单元对应的接收电路, 还 包括虚拟试衣服务以及显示和选择终端, 所述虚拟试衣服务器存储不 同规格的衣服或裤子或帽子或鞋子或首饰或眼镜的 3维模型, 所述显 示和选择终端与虚拟试衣服务器通讯连接, 数据处理与存储装置和显 示和选择终端通讯连接, <1> Providing a mobile positioned point, a measurement positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device that closely fits the body, the moving positioned point includes a transmitting unit of a ranging wave, and the measuring positioning device includes More than three fixed-position ranging wave receiving units, the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, and further includes a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal, wherein the virtual fitting server stores different specifications a 3D model of clothes or pants or hats or shoes or jewelry or glasses, the display and selection terminal is in communication with the virtual fitting server, the data processing is connected to the storage device and the display and selection terminal,
〈2〉 移动被定位点在若干选定位置停留, 并按下按钮,  <2> Move the positioned point to stay at several selected positions and press the button.
〈3〉 发射单元发射测距波, 每个接收单元分别接收, 通过测距波的 发射和接收实现测距,  <3> The transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave, which is respectively received by each receiving unit, and the ranging is realized by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave.
〈4〉 将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, <4> Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device.
〈5〉 数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个停留位置的测距数据并解算 出对应的坐标值并存储, <5> The data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each stay position and calculates the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
〈6〉 重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, <6> Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained.
〈7〉 将所有移动被定位点的停留位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应 的人体轮廓, <7> Fit the coordinates of the dwell position of all the moved positioned points to the curved surface, that is, obtain the corresponding human contour,
〈 8 > 将得到的人体轮廓和存储在虚拟试衣服务器中的与这部分轮廓 对应的系列规格穿戴物 3维模型相比较, 选出大于等于人体轮廓的规 格, 并在显示和选择终端显示, 供选择,  < 8 > Comparing the obtained human body contour with the 3-dimensional model of the series-specific wearables corresponding to the partial contour stored in the virtual fitting server, selecting a specification larger than or equal to the human body contour, and displaying it on the display and selection terminal, for selection,
〈9〉 根据显示和选择终端选择的规格与人体轮廓进行三维织物仿真 〈10〉 重复步骤 8和 9, 直至找到最合适规格。 <9> Three-dimensional fabric simulation based on the specifications selected by the display and selection terminal and the contour of the human body <10> Repeat steps 8 and 9 until the most suitable size is found.
[权利要求 11] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取的方法, 其步骤在于, [Claim 11] A method of obtaining partial or overall human contour data, the steps of which are
〈1〉 提供一种与身体紧密贴合的移动被定位点、 测量定位装置、 控 制电路以及数据处理与存储装置, 所述移动被定位点包括测距波的接 收单元, 所述测量定位装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波发射单元 , 控制电路包括发射单元的发射电路和接收单元对应的接收电路, 〈2〉 移动被定位点在若干选定位置停留, 并按下按钮,  <1> Providing a mobile positioned point, a measurement positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device that are closely attached to the body, the moving positioned point includes a receiving unit of a ranging wave, and the measuring positioning device includes More than three fixed-position ranging wave transmitting units, the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, <2> moving the positioned point to stay at a plurality of selected positions, and pressing a button,
〈3〉 每个发射单元按照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间轮流发射测距波, 接收单元分别接收, 通过测距波的发射和接收实现测距,  <3> Each transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit respectively receives, and realizes ranging by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave,
〈4〉 将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, <4> Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device.
〈5〉 数据处理与存储装置分别处理移动被定位点每个停留位置的测 距数据并解算出对应的坐标值并存储, <5> The data processing and storage device respectively processes the ranging data of each staying position of the moved point and calculates the corresponding coordinate value and stores it.
〈6〉 重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, 〈7〉 将所有移动被定位点的停留位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应 的人体轮廓。  <6> Repeat steps 2-5 until all the selected position coordinates are obtained. <7> Fit the coordinates of the dwell position of all the moved positioned points to the curved surface to obtain the corresponding human contour.
[权利要求 12] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置及方法的应用方法, 其步骤在于  [Claim 12] A method for acquiring a partial or overall human body contour data acquisition method and method, the steps of which
〈1〉 提供一种与身体紧密贴合的移动被定位点、 测量定位装置、 控 制电路以及数据处理与存储装置, 所述移动被定位点包括测距波的接 收单元, 所述测量定位装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波发射单元 , 控制电路包括发射单元的发射电路和接收单元对应的接收电路, 还 包括虚拟试衣服务以及显示和选择终端, 所述虚拟试衣服务器存储不 同规格的穿戴物的 3维模型, 所述显示和选择终端与虚拟试衣服务器 通讯连接, 数据处理与存储装置和显示和选择终端通讯连接, 〈2〉 移动被定位点在若干选定位置停留, 并按下按钮, <1> Providing a mobile positioned point, a measurement positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device that are closely attached to the body, the moving positioned point includes a receiving unit of a ranging wave, and the measuring positioning device includes More than three fixed-position ranging wave transmitting units, the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, and further includes a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal, wherein the virtual fitting server stores different specifications a 3D model of the wearer, the display and selection terminal is in communication with the virtual fitting server, the data processing is connected to the storage device and the display and selection terminal, <2> moving the positioned point to stay at a plurality of selected positions, and pressing Next button,
〈3〉 每个发射单元按照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间轮流发射测距波, 接收单元分别接收, 通过测距波的发射和接收实现测距, 〈4〉 将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, <3> Each transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit respectively receives, and realizes ranging by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave, <4> Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device.
〈5〉 数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个停留位置的测距数据并解算 出对应的坐标值并存储,  <5> The data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of each stay position and calculates the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
〈6〉 重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, <6> Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained.
〈7〉 将所有移动被定位点的停留位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应 的人体轮廓, <7> Fit the coordinates of the dwell position of all the moved positioned points to the curved surface, that is, obtain the corresponding human contour,
〈 8 > 将得到的人体轮廓和存储在虚拟试衣服务器中的与这部分轮廓 对应的系列规格穿戴物三维模型相比较, 选出大于等于人体轮廓的规 格, 并在显示和选择终端显示, 供选择,  < 8 > Comparing the obtained human body contour with the three-dimensional model of the series of wearing objects corresponding to the part of the contour stored in the virtual fitting server, selecting a specification larger than or equal to the contour of the human body, and displaying it in the display and selection terminal, Choose,
〈9〉 根据显示和选择终端选择的规格与人体轮廓进行三维织物仿真  <9> Three-dimensional fabric simulation based on the specifications selected by the display and selection terminal and the contour of the human body
〈10〉 重复步骤 8和 9, 直至找到最合适规格。 <10> Repeat steps 8 and 9 until you find the most suitable size.
[权利要求 13] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其组成要点在于, 包括一种与 身体紧密贴合的发射阵列或接收阵列、 测量定位装置、 控制电路以及 数据处理与存储装置, [Claim 13] A device for acquiring partial or overall human contour data, which is characterized in that it comprises a transmitting array or receiving array closely attached to the body, a measuring positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device.
所述发射阵列包括若干测距波的发射单元, 所述测量定位装置包括 3 个以上固定位置的测距波接收单元, 控制电路包括发射单元的发射电 路和接收单元对应的接收电路, 发射阵列的每个发射单元按照预定顺 序间隔一定的吋间轮流发射测距波, 每个接收单元分别接收, 或者是所述接收阵列包括若干测距波的接收单元, 所述测量定位装置 包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波发射单元, 控制电路包括发射单元对 应的发射电路和接收单元对应的接收电路, 测量定位装置的每个发射 单元分别照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间轮流发射测距波, 进入接收状态 的接收单元完成所有发射单元测距波接收后, 更换另一接收单元接收 测距波, 重复上述过程直至根据设定的顺序完成所有接收单元的测距 波接收,  The transmitting array includes a plurality of ranging wave transmitting units, the measuring positioning device includes three or more fixed position ranging wave receiving units, and the control circuit includes a transmitting unit transmitting circuit and a receiving unit corresponding receiving circuit, and the transmitting array Each transmitting unit transmits a ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, each receiving unit receives the receiving wave, or the receiving array includes a receiving unit of a plurality of ranging waves, and the measuring and positioning device includes more than three fixed waves. a ranging wave transmitting unit of the position, the control circuit comprises a transmitting circuit corresponding to the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, and each transmitting unit of the measuring and positioning device transmits the ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and enters the receiving After the receiving unit of the state completes the receiving wave reception of all the transmitting units, the receiving unit receives the ranging wave, and repeats the above process until the receiving wave reception of all the receiving units is completed according to the set order.
通过测距波的发射和接收实现测距, 并将测距数据向数据处理与存储 装置传送, 数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个发射单元的测距数据并 解算出对应的坐标值并存储。 Ranging by transmitting and receiving ranging waves, and processing and storing ranging data to data The device transmits, the data processing and the storage device respectively process the ranging data of each transmitting unit and calculate corresponding coordinate values and store them.
[权利要求 14] 根据权利要求 1所述的部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征 在于, 所述测距波是超声波、 可听声波、 次声波中的一种。  [Claim 14] The apparatus for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data according to claim 1, wherein the distance measuring wave is one of an ultrasonic wave, an audible sound wave, and an infrasound wave.
[权利要求 15] 根据权利要求 1所述的部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征 在于, 所述测距波是无线电波、 微波、 红外线、 可见光中的一种。 [Claim 15] The apparatus for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data according to claim 1, wherein the ranging wave is one of radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, and visible light.
[权利要求 16] 根据权利要求 1所述的部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征 在于, 所述发射阵列的发射单元安装在壳体中, 壳体外表面为球面或 球面的一部分, 壳体外表面与人体轮廓接触, 发射单元发射测距波的 中心与球面的圆心重合; 或者所述接收阵列的接收单元安装在壳体中 , 壳体外表面为球面或球面的一部分, 壳体外表面与人体轮廓接触, 接收单元接收测距波的中心与球面的圆心重合。 [Claim 16] The apparatus for acquiring partial or whole human body contour data according to claim 1, wherein the emission unit of the emission array is installed in a housing, and the outer surface of the housing is a spherical or spherical part, and the shell The outer surface is in contact with the contour of the human body, and the center of the emission unit emits the distance measuring wave coincides with the center of the spherical surface; or the receiving unit of the receiving array is installed in the housing, the outer surface of the housing is a part of a spherical surface or a spherical surface, and the outer surface of the housing and the human body In the contour contact, the receiving unit receives the center of the ranging wave and coincides with the center of the spherical surface.
[权利要求 17] 根据权利要求 1所述的部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征 在于, 所述发射阵列的发射单元安装在壳体中, 所述壳体外部是球面 , 壳体内部设置底座, 球面中心和发射单元的发射中心到底座的距离 相等, 发射单元通过安装面安装的底座上; 或者所述接收阵列的接收 单元安装在壳体中, 所述壳体外部是球面, 壳体内部设置底座, 球面 中心和接收单元的发射中心到底座的距离相等, 接收单元通过安装面 安装的底座上。  [Claim 17] The apparatus for acquiring partial or whole human body contour data according to claim 1, wherein the emission unit of the emission array is installed in a housing, and the outer portion of the housing is a spherical surface, and the inside of the housing The base is disposed, the center of the spherical surface and the emission center of the transmitting unit are equidistant from the base, and the transmitting unit is mounted on the base mounted on the mounting surface; or the receiving unit of the receiving array is installed in the housing, the outer part of the housing is a spherical surface, and the shell is The base is arranged inside the body, and the center of the spherical surface and the emission center of the receiving unit are equidistant from the base, and the receiving unit is mounted on the base mounted on the mounting surface.
[权利要求 18] 根据权利要求 1所述的部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征 在于, 所述发射阵列有对应 2组以上的测量定位装置, 每组测量定位 装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波接收单元, 并配置相应的接收电 路; 或者所述接收阵列对应 2组以上的测量定位装置, 每组测量定位 装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波发射单元, 并配置相应的发射电 路。  [Claim 18] The apparatus for acquiring partial or whole human body contour data according to claim 1, wherein the emission array has two or more sets of measurement positioning devices, and each set of measurement positioning devices includes three or more fixed devices. a ranging wave receiving unit of the position, and configuring a corresponding receiving circuit; or the receiving array corresponds to more than two sets of measuring positioning devices, each set of measuring positioning device includes three or more fixed position ranging wave transmitting units, and correspondingly configured Transmitting circuit.
[权利要求 19] 根据权利要求 1所述的部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征 在于, 所述发射阵列对应的所述测量定位装置的接收单元中至少有 3 个接收单元呈直角三角形分布; 或者所述接收阵列对应的所述测量定 位装置的发射单元中至少有 3个发射单元呈直角三角形分布。 [Claim 19] The apparatus for acquiring partial or whole body contour data according to claim 1, wherein at least three receiving units of the receiving unit of the measuring positioning device corresponding to the transmitting array are in a right triangle Distribution; or the measurement corresponding to the receiving array At least three of the transmitting units of the bit device are distributed in a right triangle.
[权利要求 20] 根据权利要求 1所述的部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置, 其特征 在于, 所述数据处理与存储装置包括上位机和下位机, 下位机是单片 机 (MCU) 、 现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA)、 复杂可编程逻辑器件 (CP LD)中的一种或其组合, 上位机为 PC、 服务器或者移动终端。 [Claim 20] The apparatus for acquiring partial or whole human body contour data according to claim 1, wherein the data processing and storage device comprises a host computer and a lower computer, and the lower computer is a single chip microcomputer (MCU), and the field can be One or a combination of a programmed gate array (FPGA), a complex programmable logic device (CP LD), and a host computer is a PC, a server, or a mobile terminal.
[权利要求 21] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取的方法, 其步骤在于, [Claim 21] A method of obtaining partial or overall human contour data, the steps of which are
〈1〉 提供一种与身体紧密贴合的发射阵列、 测量定位装置、 控制电 路以及数据处理与存储装置, 所述发射阵列包括若干测距波的发射单 元, 所述测量定位装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波接收单元, 控 制电路包括发射单元的发射电路和接收单元对应的接收电路, <1> Providing an emission array, a measurement positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device that closely fit the body, the emission array includes a plurality of emission units of the ranging wave, and the measurement positioning device includes three or more a fixed-position ranging wave receiving unit, the control circuit comprising a transmitting circuit of the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit,
<2> 发射阵列的被选定发射单元发射测距波, 每个接收单元分别接 收, 通过测距波的发射和接收实现测距, <2> The selected transmitting unit of the transmitting array transmits a ranging wave, and each receiving unit receives the ranging, and the ranging is performed by transmitting and receiving the ranging wave.
〈3〉 将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, <3> Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device.
〈4〉 数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个接收单元的测距数据并解算 出对应的坐标值并存储, <4> The data processing and storage device processes the ranging data of each receiving unit separately and solves the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
〈5〉 选定另一发射单元  <5> Select another launch unit
〈6〉 重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, <6> Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained.
〈7〉 将所有发射单元位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮廓 <7> Fit all the coordinates of the firing unit position to the curved surface to obtain the corresponding human contour
[权利要求 22] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置及方法及的应用, 其步骤在于, 〈1〉 提供一种与身体紧密贴合的发射阵列、 测量定位装置、 控制电 路以及数据处理与存储装置, 所述发射阵列包括若干测距波的发射单 元, 所述测量定位装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波接收单元, 控 制电路包括发射单元的发射电路和接收单元对应的接收电路, 还包括 虚拟试衣服务以及显示和选择终端, 所述虚拟试衣服务器存储不同规 格的穿戴物的 3维模型, 所述显示和选择终端与虚拟试衣服务器通讯 连接, 数据处理与存储装置和显示和选择终端通讯连接, [Claim 22] The apparatus and method for acquiring partial or whole human body contour data and the application thereof, the steps of which are: <1> providing a radiation array, measurement positioning device, control circuit, and data processing and storage that are closely attached to the body The transmitting array includes a plurality of ranging wave transmitting units, the measuring positioning device includes three or more fixed position ranging wave receiving units, and the control circuit includes a transmitting unit transmitting circuit and a receiving unit corresponding to the receiving circuit, and The virtual fitting service includes a 3-dimensional model of different specifications of the wearables, the display and selection terminal is in communication with the virtual fitting server, the data processing and storage device and the display and Select the terminal communication connection,
<2> 发射阵列的被选定发射单元发射测距波, 每个接收单元分别接 收, 通过测距波的发射和接收实现测距, <2> The selected transmitting unit of the transmitting array transmits a ranging wave, and each receiving unit is connected separately Receiving, achieving ranging by transmitting and receiving ranging waves,
〈3〉 将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, <3> Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device.
〈4〉 数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个接收单元的测距数据并解算 出对应的坐标值并存储, <4> The data processing and storage device processes the ranging data of each receiving unit separately and solves the corresponding coordinate values and stores them.
〈5〉 选定另一发射单元  <5> Select another launch unit
〈6〉 重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, <6> Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained.
〈7〉 将所有发射单元位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮廓 <7> Fit all the coordinates of the firing unit position to the curved surface to obtain the corresponding human contour
〈 8 > 将得到的人体轮廓和存储在虚拟试衣服务器中的与这部分轮廓 对应的系列规格穿戴物的 3维模型相比较, 选出大于等于人体轮廓的 规格, 并在显示和选择终端显示, 供选择, < 8 > Comparing the obtained human body contour with the 3-dimensional model of the series-specific wear corresponding to the partial contour stored in the virtual fitting server, selecting a specification larger than or equal to the human body contour, and displaying it on the display and selection terminal , for selection,
〈9〉 根据显示和选择终端选择的规格与人体轮廓进行三维织物仿真  <9> Three-dimensional fabric simulation based on the specifications selected by the display and selection terminal and the contour of the human body
〈10〉 重复步骤 8和 9, 直至找到最合适规格。 <10> Repeat steps 8 and 9 until you find the most suitable size.
[权利要求 23] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取的方法, 其步骤在于, [Claim 23] A method of obtaining partial or overall human contour data, the steps of which are
〈1〉 提供一种与身体紧密贴合的接收阵列、 测量定位装置、 控制电 路以及数据处理与存储装置, 所述接收阵列包括若干测距波的接收单 元, 所述测量定位装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波发射单元, 控 制电路包括发射单元对应的发射电路和接收单元对应的接收电路, <1> Providing a receiving array, a measuring positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device that are closely attached to the body, the receiving array includes a receiving unit of a plurality of ranging waves, and the measuring positioning device includes three or more a fixed-position ranging wave transmitting unit, the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit corresponding to the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit,
〈2〉 测量定位装置的每个发射单元分别照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间 轮流发射测距波, 进入接收状态的接收单元完成所有发射单元测距波 接收, 通过测距波的发射和接收实现测距, <2> Each transmitting unit of the measuring and positioning device transmits the ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit that enters the receiving state completes the receiving wave reception of all the transmitting units, and realizes the transmission and reception of the ranging wave. Ranging,
〈3〉 将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, <3> Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device.
〈4〉 数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个发射单元的位置的测距数据 并解算出对应的坐标值并存储, <4> The data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of the position of each transmitting unit and calculates the corresponding coordinate value and stores it.
〈5〉 选定另一接收单元进入接收状态,  <5> Select another receiving unit to enter the receiving state,
〈6〉 重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, 〈7〉 将所有发射单元的位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮 廓。 <6> Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained. <7> Fit the position coordinates of all the firing units to a curved surface to obtain the corresponding human contour.
[权利要求 24] 部分或整体人体轮廓数据的获取装置及方法及的应用, 其步骤在于, [Claim 24] A device or method for acquiring partial or overall human body contour data, and an application thereof, wherein
〈1〉 提供一种与身体紧密贴合的接收阵列、 测量定位装置、 控制电 路以及数据处理与存储装置, 所述接收阵列包括若干测距波的接收单 元, 所述测量定位装置包括 3个以上固定位置的测距波发射单元, 控 制电路包括发射单元对应的发射电路和接收单元对应的接收电路, 还 包括虚拟试衣服务以及显示和选择终端, 所述虚拟试衣服务器存储不 同规格的穿戴物的 3维模型, 所述显示和选择终端与虚拟试衣服务器 通讯连接, 数据处理与存储装置和显示和选择终端通讯连接,<1> Providing a receiving array, a measuring positioning device, a control circuit, and a data processing and storage device that are closely attached to the body, the receiving array includes a receiving unit of a plurality of ranging waves, and the measuring positioning device includes three or more a fixed-position ranging wave transmitting unit, the control circuit includes a transmitting circuit corresponding to the transmitting unit and a receiving circuit corresponding to the receiving unit, and further includes a virtual fitting service and a display and selection terminal, wherein the virtual fitting server stores different specifications of the wearing object a 3D model, the display and selection terminal is in communication with the virtual fitting server, and the data processing is connected to the storage device and the display and selection terminal.
〈2〉 测量定位装置的每个发射单元分别照预定顺序间隔一定的吋间 轮流发射测距波, 进入接收状态的接收单元完成所有发射单元测距波 接收, 通过测距波的发射和接收实现测距, <2> Each transmitting unit of the measuring and positioning device transmits the ranging wave in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and the receiving unit that enters the receiving state completes the receiving wave reception of all the transmitting units, and realizes the transmission and reception of the ranging wave. Ranging,
〈3〉 将测距数据向数据处理与存储装置传送, <3> Transfer the ranging data to the data processing and storage device.
〈4〉 数据处理与存储装置分别处理每个发射单元的位置的测距数据 并解算出对应的坐标值并存储, <4> The data processing and storage device separately processes the ranging data of the position of each transmitting unit and calculates the corresponding coordinate value and stores it.
〈5〉 选定另一接收单元进入接收状态,  <5> Select another receiving unit to enter the receiving state,
〈6〉 重复步骤 2-5直至获得所有选定位置坐标, <6> Repeat steps 2-5 until all selected position coordinates are obtained.
〈7〉 将所有发射单元的位置坐标拟合成曲面, 即获得相应的人体轮 廓, <7> Fit the position coordinates of all the firing units to a curved surface to obtain the corresponding human contour.
〈 8 > 将得到的人体轮廓和存储在虚拟试衣服务器中的与这部分轮廓 对应的系列规格穿戴物的 3维模型相比较, 选出大于等于人体轮廓的 规格, 并在显示和选择终端显示, 供选择,  < 8 > Comparing the obtained human body contour with the 3-dimensional model of the series-specific wear corresponding to the partial contour stored in the virtual fitting server, selecting a specification larger than or equal to the human body contour, and displaying it on the display and selection terminal , for selection,
〈9〉 根据显示和选择终端选择的规格与人体轮廓进行三维织物仿真  <9> Three-dimensional fabric simulation based on the specifications selected by the display and selection terminal and the contour of the human body
〈10〉 重复步骤 8和 9, 直至找到最合适规格。 <10> Repeat steps 8 and 9 until you find the most suitable size.
PCT/CN2017/075015 2016-02-27 2017-02-27 Device and method for acquiring partial or whole body contour data, and applications thereof WO2017144023A1 (en)

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CN205581897U (en) * 2016-02-27 2016-09-14 林项武 Acquisition device of partial or whole body silhouette data
CN205581898U (en) * 2016-02-27 2016-09-14 林项武 Acquisition device of partial or whole body silhouette data
CN205581896U (en) * 2016-02-27 2016-09-14 林项武 Acquisition device of partial or whole body silhouette data
CN205581895U (en) * 2016-02-27 2016-09-14 林项武 Acquisition device of partial or whole body silhouette data

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