WO2017143995A1 - Street light integrating illumination, vehicle recharging, and wireless communication functions and method thereof - Google Patents

Street light integrating illumination, vehicle recharging, and wireless communication functions and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017143995A1
WO2017143995A1 PCT/CN2017/074572 CN2017074572W WO2017143995A1 WO 2017143995 A1 WO2017143995 A1 WO 2017143995A1 CN 2017074572 W CN2017074572 W CN 2017074572W WO 2017143995 A1 WO2017143995 A1 WO 2017143995A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
wireless communication
electric vehicle
communication device
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/074572
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑红利
田剑峰
余颖
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017143995A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017143995A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F21S8/085Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
    • F21S8/086Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of wireless communication, the field of internet of things, the field of electric vehicle charging and the field of smart city, and particularly relates to a street lamp facility and a method for realizing the functions of lighting, car charging and wireless communication.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a street lamp facility and a method for realizing illumination, automobile charging and wireless communication functions, which can better solve the problem of resource sharing on intelligent roads in various fields such as street lamps, car charging and wireless communication.
  • a method for implementing a streetlight facility that integrates lighting, car charging, and wireless communication functions including:
  • the charging device While ensuring power supply of the wireless communication device and the street lamp, the charging device controls the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle.
  • the step of controlling the charging operation of the charging device for the corresponding electric vehicle comprises:
  • the charging device interacts with the background server by using the wireless communication device to obtain an instruction for the background server to control the charging operation according to the power resource condition;
  • the charging device is controlled to activate or deactivate the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle using the instructions for controlling the charging operation.
  • the step of controlling the charging operation of the charging device for the corresponding electric vehicle comprises:
  • the charging device is controlled to stop the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle, and if not detected, the charging device is controlled to turn on the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle.
  • the charging device comprises a DC charging post and/or an AC charging post for charging an electric vehicle. It is mounted on the base portion of the pole.
  • the wireless communication device comprises a wireless communication base station and/or a WIFI hotspot mounted on top of the light pole.
  • the method further comprises:
  • One or more of a data acquisition device, a video monitoring device, and an information display screen are mounted in the middle portion of the light pole.
  • a streetlight facility that integrates lighting, car charging, and wireless communication functions is provided, including:
  • a street light a charging device and a wireless communication device mounted on the light pole;
  • a power supply device configured to supply power to a street lamp, a charging device, and a wireless communication device mounted on the lamp post by using an external power source connected thereto, and while ensuring power supply of the wireless communication device and the street lamp
  • the charging device controls the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle.
  • the charging device comprises a DC charging post and/or an AC charging post for charging an electric vehicle, mounted to a base portion of the light pole.
  • the wireless communication device comprises a wireless communication base station and/or a WIFI hotspot mounted on top of the light pole.
  • the street lamp facility further comprises: one or more of a data collection device, a video monitoring device, and an information display screen installed in an intermediate portion of the light pole.
  • the invention installs a charging device and a wireless communication device on the lamp pole of the street lamp facility, effectively solves the problem that the wireless communication base station is difficult to cover, the electric vehicle charging pile is difficult, and the progress in comprehensive utilization of land and rational use space is obtained. It has achieved the effect of multi-purpose, which can speed up the construction of smart cities, wireless cities and green cities, save construction costs and maintenance costs, and improve the comprehensive utilization of resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a street lamp facility and a method for realizing the functions of lighting, car charging and wireless communication provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a street lamp facility for illuminating, car charging, and wireless communication functions according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a simplified configuration of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a typical configuration of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an energy supply frame of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an information architecture diagram of a charging device of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an information architecture diagram of a wireless communication base station of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an information architecture diagram of a WIFI hotspot of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an information architecture diagram of video monitoring, information display, street lighting, and data collection of a streetlight facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a street lamp facility and a method for realizing the functions of lighting, car charging and wireless communication provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:
  • Step S101 installing a street lamp, a charging device, and a wireless communication device on the lamp post of the street lamp facility.
  • the street lamp is installed on the oblique portion of the pole.
  • the charging device includes a DC charging pile and/or an AC charging pile for providing a paid power supply service to the electric vehicle and other mobile devices, and is installed on the base portion of the light pole. That is to say, the base portion of the light pole is integrated with the electric vehicle charging pile, thereby effectively utilizing the position space of the light pole.
  • the wireless communication device comprises a wireless communication base station and/or a WIFI hotspot, which is mounted on the top of the light pole. That is to say, the wireless communication base station can be installed on the top of the main part of the light pole to carry out 3G/4G/5G wireless signal coverage in the urban area, and the WIFI hotspot can be installed on the top of the main part of the light pole to realize wireless city WIFI signal coverage.
  • the wireless communication device includes the wireless communication base station and the WIFI hotspot
  • the relative positional relationship between the wireless communication base station and the WIFI hotspot may be set according to actual needs, for example, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the wireless communication base station installed on the light pole 1.
  • the position of 31 is lower than the position of the WIFI hotspot 32.
  • Step S102 The external power source connected by the street lamp facility is used to supply power to the street lamp, the charging device and the wireless communication device installed on the lamp pole.
  • Step S103 Control the charging operation of the charging device for the corresponding electric vehicle while ensuring power supply of the wireless communication device and the street lamp.
  • the step S103 specifically includes the following three situations:
  • the charging device can provide charging service for the customer who has the charging demand at any time, for example, performing an electric vehicle charging operation.
  • Case 2 When the power resource is insufficient, the state of the street lamp can be detected. If the street lamp is detected to be in the working state (ie, the street lamp is lit), the charging device is controlled to stop charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle, otherwise the control charging device is turned on. The charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle.
  • Case 3 When the power resource is insufficient, the charging device interacts with the background server by using the wireless communication device, and obtains an instruction for the background server to control the charging operation according to the power resource condition, and uses the method for controlling the charging operation.
  • An instruction to control the charging device to start or stop charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle For example, when the charging device A detects that the electric vehicle B has a charging demand, the charging device A transmits its own information and charging request to the background server by using the wireless communication device, and the background server determines the charging device A.
  • the background server can obtain the remaining power capacity based on, for example, the total amount of the power resources and the used power capacity (the power capacity of the device having a high priority such as the street lamp and the wireless communication device), and can be utilized, for example, by distinguishing the following three cases.
  • the remaining power capacity charges the electric vehicle B: 1) when the power resource can satisfy the power capacity required for charging the electric vehicle, then the full capacity is charged; 2) when there is no power resource to charge the electric vehicle, the electric vehicle is not charged; 3) When there is a part of the rich power capacity, but not enough to charge the electric vehicle at full load, how much is used to control the charging of the electric vehicle.
  • the charging device in case 3 can realize information interaction with the background server by using the wireless communication device installed on the same light pole, or can realize the operation with the background server through the wireless communication device installed on other light poles. Information exchange.
  • one or more of the data collector, the video monitoring device, and the information display screen may be installed in the middle portion of the light pole, and the specific installation position and working state may be determined according to actual customer demand conditions. .
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a street lamp facility for illuminating, car charging, and wireless communication functions provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, including:
  • a street light a charging device and a wireless communication device mounted on a light pole of a street lamp facility;
  • a power supply device mountable on a base portion of the light pole for powering the street light, the charging device, and the wireless communication device mounted on the light pole with an external power source that is connected thereto, and securing the wireless communication device and the While the street lamp is powered, the charging device controls the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle.
  • the charging device can charge the corresponding electric vehicle at any time; for an area where power resources are scarce, the Under the premise of power supply of the wireless communication device, the street lamp is preferentially supplied with power, and when the street lamp is in the working state, the charging device is prohibited from supplying power to the electric vehicle and the like, and vice versa, the charging device is allowed to supply power to the electric vehicle or the like, that is, the electric power can be used during the day.
  • the car is powered, and the street lamp is powered at night to solve the problem of power resources in some areas with insufficient power resources.
  • a data collector is further installed in the middle portion of the light pole, which may include various sensors for collecting weather data.
  • An RFID reader/writer for reading various types of radio frequency tags may be included; in addition, a video monitoring device and/or an information display screen (ie, an LED information release screen) is further installed in the middle portion of the lamp post.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a simplified configuration of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
  • a lighting system comprising a double side street light (ie, a double side light head) and a single side street light (ie, a single side light head), in this example, a single side street light 10 is taken as an example;
  • the charging device includes a DC charging pile and an AC charging pile.
  • an electric vehicle AC charging pile 20 is taken as an example;
  • a wireless communication device that includes a WIFI hotspot 32 and/or a 3G/4G/5G wireless communication base station 31.
  • the oblique portion of the lamp post 1 is used for fixing the lamp head of the city.
  • the base portion of the light pole 1 is fused with the charging pile 20, and the charging pile 20 utilizes the position space of the light pole 1, and can share the power resources of the street light in a time-sharing manner or at the same time.
  • the top of the light pole 1 that is, the main body of the light pole, is equipped with a wireless communication device for urban 3G/4G/5G wireless signal coverage and wireless city WIFI signal coverage.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a typical configuration structure of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, compared with FIG. 3, the present invention further includes a data acquisition device 50 and a video fixedly installed in the middle portion of the lamp post 1 from top to bottom. Monitoring device 60 and information display screen 70.
  • the data collection device 50 realizes functions of collecting meteorological data, reading and writing RFID tags, and the like;
  • the video monitoring device 60 is used for video collection, alarm video linkage, and the like;
  • the information display screen 70 is used to implement location-based information distribution, such as publishing LED advertisements, commercial or public information, and the like.
  • a light pole number for identifying the geographical location of the light pole and a corresponding electronic label may be attached to the light pole for quick positioning of the geographical position, and an emergency key may be disposed on the light pole.
  • a traffic light device for urban traffic light control can also be installed on the light pole.
  • the basic structure of the street lamp facility provided by the present invention is a structure including a street lamp (hereinafter referred to as a smart street lamp) 10, an electric vehicle charging pile (hereinafter referred to as a charging pile) 20, and a wireless communication device shown in FIG. 3, on the basis of the basic structure, In combination with the devices of FIG. 4, other extended series combinations may be further generated, including:
  • the invention integrates devices in various fields by using the light pole resources, and completes wireless signal coverage, Internet of Things information collection, video monitoring, electric vehicle charging, information release and intelligent traffic control functions.
  • the street lamp facility of the embodiment comprises four parts: a light pole, a lamp holder, a wireless communication device and a charging post, and realizes functions of illumination, wireless communication and charging.
  • the pole portion is a pure metal component that serves as a mounting support for the base, the wireless communication device, and the charging post.
  • the lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
  • the wireless base station is fixedly installed at the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the wireless base station by using a flange.
  • the direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange to solve the 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal of the urban road or various parks. cover.
  • the top of the wireless base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna, and serve as a WIFI hotspot of the wireless city or the smart park to implement WIFI signal coverage.
  • the charging pile part is a charging device of the electric vehicle, and is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution part of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
  • the street lamp facility of the embodiment comprises five parts of a lamp pole, a lamp holder, a wireless communication device, a charging pile and a data collection device, and realizes functions of illumination, wireless communication, charging and weather data collection.
  • the pole portion is a pure metal component that serves as a mounting support for the lamp head, wireless communication device, data acquisition device, and charging post.
  • the lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
  • the wireless base station is fixedly installed at the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the wireless base station by using a flange.
  • the direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange to solve the 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal of the urban road or various parks. cover.
  • the top of the wireless base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna, and serve as a WIFI hotspot of the wireless city or the smart park to implement WIFI signal coverage.
  • the charging pile portion is a charging device for an electric vehicle, and is fixed at the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution portion of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
  • the data acquisition device is installed in the middle of the lamp pole by means of a hanging rod, and mainly includes a wind speed and direction sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a pressure sensor, a noise sensor, a brightness sensor, etc., for collecting weather related data, and Other physical quantities can also be detected and acquired by adding other sensors.
  • the street lamp facility provided in this embodiment includes a light pole, a lamp holder, a wireless communication device, a charging pile, and an information release screen. Five parts for lighting, wireless communication, charging and information distribution.
  • the pole portion is a pure metal component that serves as a mounting support for the lamp head, wireless communication device, information display, and charging post.
  • the lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
  • the wireless base station is partially fixedly mounted on the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the base station portion by using a flange.
  • the direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange.
  • the top of the base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna for solving the urban road. Or 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal coverage of various campuses, and WIFI hotspots as wireless cities or smart campuses.
  • the charging pile portion is a charging device for an electric vehicle, and is fixed at the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution portion of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
  • the information display screen is installed in the middle of the light pole by means of a hanging rod, and can be opposite or the same as the light head, and is mainly used for publishing various commercial advertisements or public information, and can edit and modify the display content in the background manner.
  • the street lamp facility of the embodiment comprises five parts of a lamp pole, a lamp holder, a wireless communication device, a charging pile and an RFID reader, and realizes functions of illumination, wireless communication, charging, and reading and writing of radio frequency tags.
  • the pole portion is a pure metal component that serves as a mounting support for the lamp head, wireless communication device, charging post, and RFID reader.
  • the lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
  • the wireless base station is partially fixedly mounted on the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the base station portion by using a flange.
  • the direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange.
  • the top of the base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna for solving the urban road. Or 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal coverage of various campuses, and WIFI hotspots as wireless cities or smart campuses.
  • the charging pile portion is a charging device for an electric vehicle, and is fixed at the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution portion of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
  • the RFID reader is installed in the middle or upper side of the pole by means of a pole. It can be used to read and write various electronic labels. It can be used for the following purposes: 1) road and bridge, parking lot charges; 2) vehicles (materials) Track tracking and monitoring; 3) electronic license plate recognition; 4) burglar alarm.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • the street lamp facility of the embodiment comprises six parts: a light pole, a lamp base, a wireless base station, a charging pile, a data collecting device and an information display screen, and realizes functions of illumination, wireless communication, charging, weather data collection and information release.
  • the pole part is a pure metal part, and serves as a mounting support member for the lamp holder, the wireless base station, the charging pile, the weather data collecting device, and the information display screen.
  • the lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
  • the wireless base station is partially fixedly mounted on the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the base station portion by using a flange.
  • the direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange.
  • the top of the base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna for solving the urban road. Or 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal coverage of various campuses, and WIFI hotspots as wireless cities or smart campuses.
  • the charging pile portion is a charging device for an electric vehicle, and is fixed at the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution portion of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
  • the data acquisition device is installed in the middle of the lamp pole by means of a hanging rod, and mainly includes a wind speed and direction sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a pressure sensor, a noise sensor, a brightness sensor, etc., for collecting weather related data, and Other physical quantities can also be detected and acquired by adding other sensors.
  • the information display screen is installed in the middle of the light pole by means of a hanging rod, and can be opposite or the same as the light head, and is mainly used for publishing various commercial advertisements or public information, and can edit and modify the display content in the background manner.
  • the street lamp facility of the embodiment comprises six parts of a lamp pole, a lamp holder, a wireless communication device, a charging pile, an information display screen and an RFID reader, and realizes functions of illumination, wireless communication, charging, information release, and radio frequency tag reading.
  • the pole part is a pure metal part, and serves as a mounting support member for the lamp holder, the wireless communication device, the charging post, the information display screen, and the RFID reader/writer.
  • the lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
  • the wireless base station is partially fixedly mounted on the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the base station portion by using a flange.
  • the direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange.
  • the top of the base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna for solving the urban road. Or 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal coverage of various campuses, and WIFI hotspots as wireless cities or smart campuses.
  • the charging pile portion is a charging device for an electric vehicle, and is fixed at the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution portion of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
  • the information display screen is installed in the middle of the light pole by means of a hanging rod, and can be opposite or the same as the light head, and is mainly used for publishing various commercial advertisements or public information, and can edit and modify the display content in the background manner.
  • the RFID reader is installed in the middle or upper side of the pole by means of a pole. It can be used to read and write various electronic labels. It can be used for the following purposes: 1) road and bridge, parking lot charges; 2) vehicles (materials) Track tracking and monitoring; 3) electronic license plate recognition; 4) burglar alarm.
  • the street lamp facility of the embodiment comprises six parts of a lamp pole, a lamp holder, a wireless communication device, a charging pile, a data collecting device and an RFID reader, and realizes functions of illumination, wireless communication, charging, weather data collection and radio frequency tag reading and writing.
  • the pole portion is a pure metal component that serves as a mounting support for the lamp head, wireless communication device, charging post, data collection device, and RFID reader.
  • the lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
  • the wireless base station is partially fixedly mounted on the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the base station portion by using a flange.
  • the direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange.
  • the top of the base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna for solving the urban road. Or 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal coverage of various campuses, and WIFI hotspots as wireless cities or smart campuses.
  • the charging pile portion is a charging device for an electric vehicle, and is fixed at the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution portion of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
  • the data acquisition device is installed in the middle of the lamp pole by means of a hanging rod, and mainly includes a wind speed and direction sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a pressure sensor, a noise sensor, a brightness sensor, etc., for collecting weather related data, and Other physical quantities can also be detected and acquired by adding other sensors.
  • the RFID reader is installed in the middle or upper side of the pole by means of a pole. It can be used to read and write various electronic labels. It can be used for the following purposes: 1) road and bridge, parking lot charges; 2) vehicles (materials) Track tracking and monitoring; 3) electronic license plate recognition; 4) burglar alarm.
  • the street lamp facility of the embodiment comprises seven parts: a light pole, a lamp holder, a wireless communication device, a charging pile, a data collecting device, an information display screen, and an RFID reader, which realize illumination, wireless communication, charging, weather data collection, information release, The function of reading and writing radio frequency tags.
  • the pole portion is a pure metal component that serves as a mounting support for the lamp head, wireless communication device, charging post, data collection device, information display, and RFID reader.
  • the lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
  • the wireless base station is partially fixedly mounted on the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the base station portion by using a flange.
  • the direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange.
  • the top of the base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna for solving the urban road. Or 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal coverage of various campuses, and WIFI hotspots as wireless cities or smart campuses.
  • the charging pile portion is a charging device for an electric vehicle, and is fixed at the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution portion of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
  • the data acquisition device is installed in the middle of the lamp pole by means of a hanging rod, and mainly includes a wind speed and direction sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a noise sensor, a brightness sensor, etc., for collecting and Meteorological data, as well as other physical quantities can be detected and collected by adding other sensors.
  • the information display screen is installed in the middle of the light pole by means of a hanging rod, and can be opposite or the same as the light head, and is mainly used for publishing various commercial advertisements or public information, and can edit and modify the display content in the background manner.
  • the RFID reader is installed in the middle or upper side of the pole by means of a pole. It can be used to read and write various electronic labels. It can be used for the following purposes: 1) road and bridge, parking lot charges; 2) vehicles (materials) Track tracking and monitoring; 3) electronic license plate recognition; 4) burglar alarm.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram of an energy supply frame of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power supply device further includes a power distribution unit and a surge lightning protection unit. Specifically, after the external AC input, the surge protection is performed by the surge lightning protection unit. The protection level is required to meet the C level, then enter the power distribution unit for AC power distribution, and finally enter the video monitoring device and the data acquisition device respectively. Intelligent data acquisition terminal), information display screen, charging post, lighting head, wireless base station and backup interface, each part of the equipment is configured with a suitable air switch according to the capacity.
  • FIG. 6 is an information architecture diagram of a charging device for a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the charging post exchanges information with a background server through its internal 3G/4G/5G communication module.
  • the server exchanges information with the smart charging APP on the mobile phone via the wireless internet.
  • the charging post sends the card swiping information to the background server through 3G/4G/5G wireless communication, and the background server sends a command to start charging to the charging post after the background authentication, and starts charging.
  • FIG. 7 is an information architecture diagram of a wireless communication base station of a streetlight facility according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is an information architecture diagram of a WIFI hotspot of a streetlight facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the signal of the WIFI hotspot part is from a nearby Power over Ethernet (POE) switch.
  • the POE cable provides signals and energy.
  • FIG. 9 is an information architecture diagram of video monitoring, information display, street lighting, and data collection of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9 , including a video monitoring device (ie, a video capture device, IP camera), and an information display.
  • a video monitoring device ie, a video capture device, IP camera
  • Screen LED screen
  • street lighting system including light control board and street light
  • data acquisition device including environmental tester for collecting meteorological data, wind speed and direction instrument, noise sensor
  • the control board ie smart board
  • intelligent control board, RFID reader, video monitoring device, street lighting system are connected to the wireless router through the network cable, and the wireless router is connected by wireless bridge or by wire.
  • the connection mode is connected by a dedicated server, and the information of each device is packaged according to the TCP/IP protocol and then sent to the background server to complete the recording, display, and analysis of the data.
  • the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk), including a plurality of instructions for making a terminal.
  • a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk
  • the device (which may be a cell phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the invention is applicable to the fields of wireless communication, the field of Internet of things, the field of charging electric vehicles and the field of smart cities, and is used to accelerate the construction of smart cities, wireless cities and green cities, save construction costs and maintenance costs, and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of resources.

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Abstract

A street light integrating illumination, vehicle charging, and wireless communication functions and a method thereof, the method comprising: installing a road lamp, a charging device, and a wireless communication device on a light post of a street light facility (S101); connecting, by means of the street light facility, to an external power source, and supplying power to the road lamp, charging device, and wireless communication device installed on the light post (S102); and ensuring that the wireless communication device and the road lamp are supplied with power, and simultaneously controlling the charging device to perform a charging action for a corresponding electric vehicle (S103). The invention installs a charging device, a wireless communication device, and other devices on a light post of a street light facility to effectively address difficulties in establishing wireless communication base station coverage and in establishing electric vehicle charging post. The invention thereby improves both land utilization and reasonable space use, and realizes a benefit of multi-functional light posts. The invention is able to accelerate building of a smart, wireless, and green city, reduce construction costs and maintenance expenses, and improve integrated utilization of resources.

Description

集照明、汽车充电和无线通信功能的路灯设施及实现方法Street lamp facility for lighting, car charging and wireless communication functions and implementation method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域、物联网领域、电动汽车充电领域以及智慧城市领域,特别涉及集照明、汽车充电和无线通信功能的路灯设施及实现方法。The invention relates to the field of wireless communication, the field of internet of things, the field of electric vehicle charging and the field of smart city, and particularly relates to a street lamp facility and a method for realizing the functions of lighting, car charging and wireless communication.
背景技术Background technique
随着信息技术的不断发展,城市信息化应用水平不断提升,智慧城市建设应运而生。建设智慧城市在实现城市可持续发展、引领信息技术应用、提升城市综合竞争力等方面具有重要意义。同时,随着绿色新能源汽车的发展,城市中充电桩的普及势在必行,城市资源紧张的矛盾日益突出。目前,各领域都在智能化的道路上缺乏合作和资源共享,大多采用自建自用的模式,建设成本高,建设周期长,维护成本高,社会效益差等问题。With the continuous development of information technology, the level of application of urban information technology has been continuously improved, and the construction of smart cities has emerged. Building a smart city is of great significance in realizing sustainable urban development, leading the application of information technology, and improving the overall competitiveness of cities. At the same time, with the development of green new energy vehicles, the popularity of charging piles in cities is imperative, and the contradiction of urban resources is becoming increasingly prominent. At present, all fields lack cooperation and resource sharing on the intelligent road. Most of them adopt the self-built and self-use model, with high construction cost, long construction period, high maintenance cost and poor social benefits.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种集照明、汽车充电和无线通信功能的路灯设施及实现方法,能更好地解决路灯、汽车充电和无线通信等各领域在智能化的道路上的资源共享问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a street lamp facility and a method for realizing illumination, automobile charging and wireless communication functions, which can better solve the problem of resource sharing on intelligent roads in various fields such as street lamps, car charging and wireless communication.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种集照明、汽车充电和无线通信功能的路灯设施的实现方法,包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for implementing a streetlight facility that integrates lighting, car charging, and wireless communication functions is provided, including:
在路灯设施的灯杆上安装路灯、充电装置和无线通信装置;Installing a street light, a charging device and a wireless communication device on the light pole of the street lamp facility;
利用所述路灯设施接入的外部电源,为所述灯杆上安装的路灯、充电装置和无线通信装置供电;Providing power for the street lamp, the charging device and the wireless communication device installed on the lamp post by using an external power source connected by the street lamp facility;
在保证所述无线通信装置和所述路灯供电的同时,对所述充电装置为相应电动汽车的充电操作进行控制。While ensuring power supply of the wireless communication device and the street lamp, the charging device controls the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle.
优选地,所述对所述充电装置为相应电动汽车的充电操作进行控制的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of controlling the charging operation of the charging device for the corresponding electric vehicle comprises:
所述充电装置通过利用所述无线通信装置与后台服务器进行交互,得到所述后台服务器根据电力资源情况而回复的用来控制充电操作的指令;The charging device interacts with the background server by using the wireless communication device to obtain an instruction for the background server to control the charging operation according to the power resource condition;
利用所述用来控制充电操作的指令,控制所述充电装置启动或禁止对相应电动汽车的充电操作。The charging device is controlled to activate or deactivate the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle using the instructions for controlling the charging operation.
优选地,所述对所述充电装置为相应电动汽车的充电操作进行控制的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of controlling the charging operation of the charging device for the corresponding electric vehicle comprises:
对所述路灯的状态进行检测;Detecting the state of the street lamp;
若检测到所述路灯处于工作状态,控制所述充电装置停止对相应电动汽车的充电操作,若未检测到,则控制所述充电装置开启对相应电动汽车的充电操作。If it is detected that the street lamp is in an active state, the charging device is controlled to stop the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle, and if not detected, the charging device is controlled to turn on the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle.
优选地,所述充电装置包括用来为电动汽车充电的直流充电桩和/或交流充电桩, 其安装在所述灯杆的底座部分。Preferably, the charging device comprises a DC charging post and/or an AC charging post for charging an electric vehicle. It is mounted on the base portion of the pole.
优选地,所述无线通信装置包括无线通信基站和/或WIFI热点,其安装在所述灯杆的顶部。Preferably, the wireless communication device comprises a wireless communication base station and/or a WIFI hotspot mounted on top of the light pole.
优选地,还包括:Preferably, the method further comprises:
在所述灯杆的中间部分安装数据采集装置、视频监控装置、信息显示屏中的一个或多个。One or more of a data acquisition device, a video monitoring device, and an information display screen are mounted in the middle portion of the light pole.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种集照明、汽车充电和无线通信功能的路灯设施,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a streetlight facility that integrates lighting, car charging, and wireless communication functions is provided, including:
灯杆;Light pole
安装在所述灯杆上的路灯、充电装置和无线通信装置;a street light, a charging device and a wireless communication device mounted on the light pole;
供电装置,设置为利用其接入的外部电源,为所述灯杆上安装的路灯、充电装置和无线通信装置供电,并在保证所述无线通信装置和所述路灯供电的同时,对所述充电装置为相应电动汽车的充电操作进行控制。a power supply device configured to supply power to a street lamp, a charging device, and a wireless communication device mounted on the lamp post by using an external power source connected thereto, and while ensuring power supply of the wireless communication device and the street lamp The charging device controls the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle.
优选地,所述充电装置包括用来为电动汽车充电的直流充电桩和/或交流充电桩,其安装在所述灯杆的底座部分。Preferably, the charging device comprises a DC charging post and/or an AC charging post for charging an electric vehicle, mounted to a base portion of the light pole.
优选地,所述无线通信装置包括无线通信基站和/或WIFI热点,其安装在所述灯杆的顶部。Preferably, the wireless communication device comprises a wireless communication base station and/or a WIFI hotspot mounted on top of the light pole.
优选地,所述路灯设施还包括:安装在所述灯杆的中间部分的数据采集装置、视频监控装置、信息显示屏中的一个或多个。Preferably, the street lamp facility further comprises: one or more of a data collection device, a video monitoring device, and an information display screen installed in an intermediate portion of the light pole.
与现有技术相比较,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明在路灯设施的灯杆上安装充电装置和无线通信装置等设备,有效解决了无线通信基站覆盖难,电动汽车充电桩布点难的问题,取得了在综合利用土地和合理利用空间上的进步,达到了一杆多用的效果,能够加快智慧城市、无线城市、绿色城市的建设步伐,节省建设成本和维护成本,提高资源综合利用率。The invention installs a charging device and a wireless communication device on the lamp pole of the street lamp facility, effectively solves the problem that the wireless communication base station is difficult to cover, the electric vehicle charging pile is difficult, and the progress in comprehensive utilization of land and rational use space is obtained. It has achieved the effect of multi-purpose, which can speed up the construction of smart cities, wireless cities and green cities, save construction costs and maintenance costs, and improve the comprehensive utilization of resources.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例提供的集照明、汽车充电和无线通信功能的路灯设施及实现方法流程图;1 is a flow chart of a street lamp facility and a method for realizing the functions of lighting, car charging and wireless communication provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的集照明、汽车充电和无线通信功能的路灯设施结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a street lamp facility for illuminating, car charging, and wireless communication functions according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的路灯设施简化配置结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a simplified configuration of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的路灯设施典型配置结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a typical configuration of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的路灯设施的能量供给框架图;FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an energy supply frame of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明实施例提供的路灯设施的充电装置的信息架构图;6 is an information architecture diagram of a charging device of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的路灯设施的无线通信基站的信息架构图; 7 is an information architecture diagram of a wireless communication base station of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例提供的路灯设施的WIFI热点的信息架构图;8 is an information architecture diagram of a WIFI hotspot of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例提供的路灯设施的视频监控、信息显示、路灯照明和数据采集的信息架构图。FIG. 9 is an information architecture diagram of video monitoring, information display, street lighting, and data collection of a streetlight facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细说明,应当理解,以下所说明的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明实施例提供的集照明、汽车充电和无线通信功能的路灯设施及实现方法流程图,如图1所示,包括:1 is a flow chart of a street lamp facility and a method for realizing the functions of lighting, car charging and wireless communication provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:
步骤S101:在路灯设施的灯杆上安装路灯、充电装置和无线通信装置。Step S101: installing a street lamp, a charging device, and a wireless communication device on the lamp post of the street lamp facility.
其中,路灯安装在灯杆的斜伸部分。Among them, the street lamp is installed on the oblique portion of the pole.
其中,充电装置包括直流充电桩和/或交流充电桩,用来给电动汽车以及其他移动设备提供有偿供电服务,其安装在灯杆的底座部分。也就是说,灯杆的底座部分融合电动汽车充电桩,从而有效利用灯杆的位置空间。The charging device includes a DC charging pile and/or an AC charging pile for providing a paid power supply service to the electric vehicle and other mobile devices, and is installed on the base portion of the light pole. That is to say, the base portion of the light pole is integrated with the electric vehicle charging pile, thereby effectively utilizing the position space of the light pole.
其中,无线通信装置包括无线通信基站和/或WIFI热点,其安装在灯杆的顶部。也就是说,可以利用灯杆主体部分的顶部安装无线通信基站,进行城市等区域的3G/4G/5G无线信号覆盖,也可以利用灯杆主体部分的顶部安装WIFI热点,实现无线城市WIFI信号覆盖,当无线通信装置包括无线通信基站和WIFI热点时,无线通信基站和WIFI热点的相对位置关系可以根据实际需要设置,例如如图3和图4所示,安装在灯杆1上的无线通信基站31的位置相对WIFI热点32的位置偏下。Wherein, the wireless communication device comprises a wireless communication base station and/or a WIFI hotspot, which is mounted on the top of the light pole. That is to say, the wireless communication base station can be installed on the top of the main part of the light pole to carry out 3G/4G/5G wireless signal coverage in the urban area, and the WIFI hotspot can be installed on the top of the main part of the light pole to realize wireless city WIFI signal coverage. When the wireless communication device includes the wireless communication base station and the WIFI hotspot, the relative positional relationship between the wireless communication base station and the WIFI hotspot may be set according to actual needs, for example, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the wireless communication base station installed on the light pole 1. The position of 31 is lower than the position of the WIFI hotspot 32.
步骤S102:利用路灯设施接入的外部电源,为灯杆上安装的路灯、充电装置和无线通信装置供电。Step S102: The external power source connected by the street lamp facility is used to supply power to the street lamp, the charging device and the wireless communication device installed on the lamp pole.
步骤S103:在保证所述无线通信装置和所述路灯供电的同时,对所述充电装置为相应电动汽车的充电操作进行控制。Step S103: Control the charging operation of the charging device for the corresponding electric vehicle while ensuring power supply of the wireless communication device and the street lamp.
所述步骤S103具体包括以下三种情况:The step S103 specifically includes the following three situations:
情况1、当电力资源充足时,在保持对无线通信装置和路灯供电的同时,充电装置可以随时为有充电需求的客户提供充电服务,例如进行电动汽车充电操作。 Case 1. When the power resources are sufficient, while maintaining the power supply to the wireless communication device and the street lamp, the charging device can provide charging service for the customer who has the charging demand at any time, for example, performing an electric vehicle charging operation.
情况2、当电力资源不足时,可以对路灯的状态进行检测,若检测到路灯处于工作状态(即路灯点亮)时,控制充电装置停止对相应电动汽车的充电操作,否则控制充电装置开启对相应电动汽车的充电操作。Case 2: When the power resource is insufficient, the state of the street lamp can be detected. If the street lamp is detected to be in the working state (ie, the street lamp is lit), the charging device is controlled to stop charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle, otherwise the control charging device is turned on. The charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle.
情况3、当电力资源不足时,充电装置通过利用无线通信装置与后台服务器进行交互,得到后台服务器根据电力资源情况而回复的用来控制充电操作的指令,并利用所述用来控制充电操作的指令,控制充电装置启动或停止对相应电动汽车的充电操作。例如,当充电装置A检测到电动汽车B有充电需求时,充电装置A利用无线通信装置将其自身的信息和充电请求发送至后台服务器,后台服务器判断充电装置A 所在地区的电力资源情况,若电力资源充足,则向充电装置A发送用来启动充电操作的指令,使充电装置A根据该用来启动充电操作的指令,对电动汽车B进行充电,反之,若电力资源匮乏,则向充电装置A发送用来禁止充电操作的指令,使充电装置A根据该用来禁止充电操作的指令,不再对电动汽车B充电。进一步,后台服务器例如可根据电力资源的总量以及已经使用的电力容量(路灯和无线通信装置等优先级高的设备的用电力容量)来得到剩余电力容量,可以例如区分以下三种情况来利用剩余电力容量对电动汽车B进行充电:1)当电力资源可以满足电动汽车充电所需要的电力容量时,则满容量充电;2)当没有电力资源给电动汽车充电时,则电动汽车不充电;3)当有部分富裕电力容量,但又不足以给电动汽车满负荷充电时,就采用余多少用多少的方案来控制电动汽车充电。Case 3: When the power resource is insufficient, the charging device interacts with the background server by using the wireless communication device, and obtains an instruction for the background server to control the charging operation according to the power resource condition, and uses the method for controlling the charging operation. An instruction to control the charging device to start or stop charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle. For example, when the charging device A detects that the electric vehicle B has a charging demand, the charging device A transmits its own information and charging request to the background server by using the wireless communication device, and the background server determines the charging device A. In the case of the power resources in the area, if the power resources are sufficient, an instruction to start the charging operation is sent to the charging device A, so that the charging device A charges the electric vehicle B according to the instruction for starting the charging operation, and vice versa. When power resources are scarce, an instruction to prohibit the charging operation is sent to the charging device A, so that the charging device A no longer charges the electric vehicle B according to the instruction for prohibiting the charging operation. Further, the background server can obtain the remaining power capacity based on, for example, the total amount of the power resources and the used power capacity (the power capacity of the device having a high priority such as the street lamp and the wireless communication device), and can be utilized, for example, by distinguishing the following three cases. The remaining power capacity charges the electric vehicle B: 1) when the power resource can satisfy the power capacity required for charging the electric vehicle, then the full capacity is charged; 2) when there is no power resource to charge the electric vehicle, the electric vehicle is not charged; 3) When there is a part of the rich power capacity, but not enough to charge the electric vehicle at full load, how much is used to control the charging of the electric vehicle.
对于上述情况2和3,白天不需要路灯点亮时,利用电力给电动汽车以及其他移动设备供电,晚上给路灯供电,从而实现分时共享电力资源,解决部分电力资源不足地区的电力资源供给问题。For the above cases 2 and 3, when the street lights are not needed during the day, power is supplied to the electric vehicles and other mobile devices, and the street lamps are powered at night, thereby realizing time sharing power resources and solving the problem of power supply in some areas with insufficient power resources. .
需要说明的是,情况3中的充电装置可以通过与其安装在同一灯杆上的无线通信装置实现与后台服务器的信息交互,也可以通过安装在其它灯杆上的无线通信装置实现与后台服务器的信息交互。It should be noted that the charging device in case 3 can realize information interaction with the background server by using the wireless communication device installed on the same light pole, or can realize the operation with the background server through the wireless communication device installed on other light poles. Information exchange.
进一步地,在上述步骤S101中,还可以在灯杆的中间部分安装数据采集器、视频监控装置、信息显示屏中的一个或多个,具体的安装位置和工作状态可以根据实际客户需求情况确定。Further, in the above step S101, one or more of the data collector, the video monitoring device, and the information display screen may be installed in the middle portion of the light pole, and the specific installation position and working state may be determined according to actual customer demand conditions. .
图2是本发明实施例提供的集照明、汽车充电和无线通信功能的路灯设施结构框图,如图2所示,包括:2 is a structural block diagram of a street lamp facility for illuminating, car charging, and wireless communication functions provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, including:
安装在路灯设施的灯杆上的路灯、充电装置和无线通信装置;a street light, a charging device and a wireless communication device mounted on a light pole of a street lamp facility;
供电装置,其可以安装在灯杆的底座部分,用于利用其接入的外部电源,为灯杆上安装的路灯、充电装置和无线通信装置供电,并在保证所述无线通信装置和所述路灯供电的同时,对所述充电装置为相应电动汽车的充电操作进行控制。具体地说,对于电力资源充沛的地区,在保证所述无线通信装置和所述路灯供电的同时,所述充电装置可以随时为相应电动汽车进行充电;对于电力资源匮乏的地区,在保证所述无线通信装置供电的前提下,优先所述路灯供电,路灯处于工作状态时,禁止充电装置为电动汽车等设备供电,反之,允许充电装置为电动汽车等设备供电,即可以在白天利用电力给电动汽车供电,晚上给路灯供电,解决部分电力资源不足地区的电力资源问题。a power supply device mountable on a base portion of the light pole for powering the street light, the charging device, and the wireless communication device mounted on the light pole with an external power source that is connected thereto, and securing the wireless communication device and the While the street lamp is powered, the charging device controls the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle. Specifically, in an area where power resources are abundant, while the wireless communication device and the street lamp are powered, the charging device can charge the corresponding electric vehicle at any time; for an area where power resources are scarce, the Under the premise of power supply of the wireless communication device, the street lamp is preferentially supplied with power, and when the street lamp is in the working state, the charging device is prohibited from supplying power to the electric vehicle and the like, and vice versa, the charging device is allowed to supply power to the electric vehicle or the like, that is, the electric power can be used during the day. The car is powered, and the street lamp is powered at night to solve the problem of power resources in some areas with insufficient power resources.
为更好的实现资源共享,除了在灯杆上安装路灯、充电装置和无线通信装置,在灯杆的中间部分进一步安装数据采集器,其可以包括用来进行气象数据收集的各种传感器,还可以包括用来读取各类射频标签的RFID读写器;此外,在灯杆的中间部分进一步安装视频监控装置和/或信息显示屏(即LED信息发布屏)。通过将相互独立 的无线通信功能、气象数据收集功能、RFID读写器功能、视频监控功能、路灯功能、LED信息发布功能、电动汽车充电桩功能进行深度融合,解决了各领域设备采用自建自用模式而导致的建设和维护成本高的问题,同时实现了土地资源的综合利用。In order to achieve better resource sharing, in addition to installing street lamps, charging devices and wireless communication devices on the light pole, a data collector is further installed in the middle portion of the light pole, which may include various sensors for collecting weather data. An RFID reader/writer for reading various types of radio frequency tags may be included; in addition, a video monitoring device and/or an information display screen (ie, an LED information release screen) is further installed in the middle portion of the lamp post. By being independent of each other The wireless communication function, the weather data collection function, the RFID reader function, the video monitoring function, the street light function, the LED information release function, and the electric vehicle charging pile function are deeply integrated, which solves the problem that the equipment in each field adopts the self-built self-use mode. The problem of high construction and maintenance costs, while realizing the comprehensive utilization of land resources.
图3是本发明实施例提供的路灯设施简化配置结构示意图,如图3所示,包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a simplified configuration of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
灯杆1; Light pole 1;
照明系统,其包含双侧路灯(即双侧灯头)和单侧路灯(即单侧灯头),本实例中以单侧路灯10为例;A lighting system comprising a double side street light (ie, a double side light head) and a single side street light (ie, a single side light head), in this example, a single side street light 10 is taken as an example;
充电装置,其包括直流充电桩和交流充电桩,本实施例以电动汽车交流充电桩20为例;The charging device includes a DC charging pile and an AC charging pile. In this embodiment, an electric vehicle AC charging pile 20 is taken as an example;
无线通信装置,其包括WIFI热点32和/或3G/4G/5G无线通信基站31。A wireless communication device that includes a WIFI hotspot 32 and/or a 3G/4G/5G wireless communication base station 31.
其中,灯杆1的斜伸部分用于城市照明灯头的固定。Wherein, the oblique portion of the lamp post 1 is used for fixing the lamp head of the city.
其中,灯杆1的底座部分融合充电桩20,充电桩20利用灯杆1的位置空间,并可以分时或同时共享路灯的电力资源。The base portion of the light pole 1 is fused with the charging pile 20, and the charging pile 20 utilizes the position space of the light pole 1, and can share the power resources of the street light in a time-sharing manner or at the same time.
其中,灯杆1的顶部,即灯杆主体部分安装无线通信装置,用于城市3G/4G/5G无线信号覆盖和无线城市WIFI信号覆盖。Wherein, the top of the light pole 1, that is, the main body of the light pole, is equipped with a wireless communication device for urban 3G/4G/5G wireless signal coverage and wireless city WIFI signal coverage.
图4是本发明实施例提供的路灯设施典型配置结构示意图,如图4所示,与图3比较,进一步包括在灯杆1的中间部分由上至下依次固定安装的数据采集装置50、视频监控装置60和信息显示屏70。4 is a schematic diagram showing a typical configuration structure of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, compared with FIG. 3, the present invention further includes a data acquisition device 50 and a video fixedly installed in the middle portion of the lamp post 1 from top to bottom. Monitoring device 60 and information display screen 70.
数据采集装置50,实现气象数据采集、RFID标签读写等功能;The data collection device 50 realizes functions of collecting meteorological data, reading and writing RFID tags, and the like;
视频监控装置60,用于视频采集,告警视频联动等;The video monitoring device 60 is used for video collection, alarm video linkage, and the like;
信息显示屏70,用于实现基于位置的信息发布,例如发布LED广告、商业或公共信息等。The information display screen 70 is used to implement location-based information distribution, such as publishing LED advertisements, commercial or public information, and the like.
进一步地,可以在灯杆上贴附用来标识灯杆所在地理位置的灯杆编号及相应的电子标签,以用于地理位置的快速定位,此外,还可以在灯杆上设置应急按键。Further, a light pole number for identifying the geographical location of the light pole and a corresponding electronic label may be attached to the light pole for quick positioning of the geographical position, and an emergency key may be disposed on the light pole.
进一步地,还可以在灯杆上安装用于城市交通灯控制的红绿灯设备。Further, a traffic light device for urban traffic light control can also be installed on the light pole.
本发明提供的路灯设施的基本结构为图3所示的包含路灯(以下称智能路灯)10、电动汽车充电桩(以下称充电桩)20和无线通信装置的结构,在该基本结构基础上,结合图4的各个设备还可以进一步产生其他扩展系列组合,具体包括:The basic structure of the street lamp facility provided by the present invention is a structure including a street lamp (hereinafter referred to as a smart street lamp) 10, an electric vehicle charging pile (hereinafter referred to as a charging pile) 20, and a wireless communication device shown in FIG. 3, on the basis of the basic structure, In combination with the devices of FIG. 4, other extended series combinations may be further generated, including:
1)充电桩、智能路灯、无线通信装置的组合;1) a combination of a charging pile, a smart street light, and a wireless communication device;
2)充电桩、智能路灯、无线通信装置、数据采集装置的组合;2) a combination of a charging pile, a smart street light, a wireless communication device, and a data acquisition device;
3)充电桩、智能路灯、无线通信装置、信息显示屏的组合;3) a combination of a charging pile, a smart street light, a wireless communication device, and an information display screen;
4)充电桩、智能路灯、无线通信基站、视频监控装置的组合;4) a combination of a charging pile, a smart street light, a wireless communication base station, and a video monitoring device;
5)充电桩、智能路灯、无线通信基站、视频监控装置、数据采集装置的组合;5) a combination of a charging pile, a smart street light, a wireless communication base station, a video monitoring device, and a data acquisition device;
6)充电桩、智能路灯、无线通信基站、信息显示屏、数据采集装置的组合;6) a combination of a charging pile, a smart street light, a wireless communication base station, an information display screen, and a data acquisition device;
7)充电桩、智能路灯、无线通信基站、视频监控装置、信息显示屏的组合; 7) a combination of a charging pile, a smart street light, a wireless communication base station, a video monitoring device, and an information display screen;
8)充电桩、智能路灯、无线通信基站、信息显示屏、视频监控装置、数据采集装置的组合。8) Combination of charging pile, intelligent street light, wireless communication base station, information display screen, video monitoring device, and data acquisition device.
本发明通过使用灯杆资源,合理整合各领域的设备,完成无线信号覆盖,物联网信息采集,视频监控,电动汽车充电,信息发布以及智能交通控制等功能。The invention integrates devices in various fields by using the light pole resources, and completes wireless signal coverage, Internet of Things information collection, video monitoring, electric vehicle charging, information release and intelligent traffic control functions.
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细描述:The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
实施例一 Embodiment 1
本实施例的路灯设施包含灯杆、灯头、无线通信装置及充电桩四个部分,实现照明、无线通信和充电的功能。The street lamp facility of the embodiment comprises four parts: a light pole, a lamp holder, a wireless communication device and a charging post, and realizes functions of illumination, wireless communication and charging.
灯杆部分是纯金属部件,作为灯头、无线通信装置和充电桩的安装支撑部件。The pole portion is a pure metal component that serves as a mounting support for the base, the wireless communication device, and the charging post.
灯头部分固定在灯杆的上端侧弯部分的顶端,连接线缆由内部走线,用于市政照明功能。The lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
无线基站部分固定安装在灯杆主体部分的上端,使用法兰盘连接无线基站,可以通过法兰盘调整基站天线的方向,用于解决城市道路或各种园区的3G/4G/5G无线宽带信号覆盖。进一步地,无线基站顶部可以有选择的安装WIFI热点设备和天线,作为无线城市或智慧园区的WIFI热点,实现WIFI信号覆盖。The wireless base station is fixedly installed at the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the wireless base station by using a flange. The direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange to solve the 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal of the urban road or various parks. cover. Further, the top of the wireless base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna, and serve as a WIFI hotspot of the wireless city or the smart park to implement WIFI signal coverage.
充电桩部分是电动汽车的充电设备,采用半抱杆的形式固定安装在灯杆的底部,还包含整个灯杆的配电部分以及灯杆信号的输出输入接口单元。The charging pile part is a charging device of the electric vehicle, and is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution part of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例的路灯设施包含灯杆、灯头、无线通信装置及充电桩、数据采集装置五个部分,实现照明、无线通信、充电和气象数据收集功能。The street lamp facility of the embodiment comprises five parts of a lamp pole, a lamp holder, a wireless communication device, a charging pile and a data collection device, and realizes functions of illumination, wireless communication, charging and weather data collection.
灯杆部分是纯金属部件,作为灯头、无线通信装置、数据采集装置和充电桩的安装支撑部件。The pole portion is a pure metal component that serves as a mounting support for the lamp head, wireless communication device, data acquisition device, and charging post.
灯头部分固定在灯杆的上端侧弯部分的顶端,连接线缆由内部走线,用于市政照明功能。The lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
无线基站部分固定安装在灯杆主体部分的上端,使用法兰盘连接无线基站,可以通过法兰盘调整基站天线的方向,用于解决城市道路或各种园区的3G/4G/5G无线宽带信号覆盖。进一步地,无线基站顶部可以有选择的安装WIFI热点设备和天线,作为无线城市或智慧园区的WIFI热点,实现WIFI信号覆盖。The wireless base station is fixedly installed at the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the wireless base station by using a flange. The direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange to solve the 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal of the urban road or various parks. cover. Further, the top of the wireless base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna, and serve as a WIFI hotspot of the wireless city or the smart park to implement WIFI signal coverage.
充电桩部分是用于电动汽车的充电设备,采用半抱杆的形式固定在灯杆的底部,还包含整个灯杆的配电部分以及灯杆信号的输出输入接口单元。The charging pile portion is a charging device for an electric vehicle, and is fixed at the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution portion of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
数据采集装置采用挂杆的方式安装灯杆的中部,主要包含风速风向传感器、温度湿度传感器、PM2.5传感器、气压传感器、噪音传感器、亮度传感器等,用于采集与气象有关的数据,同时,也可以通过添加其它传感器检测和采集其他物理量。The data acquisition device is installed in the middle of the lamp pole by means of a hanging rod, and mainly includes a wind speed and direction sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a pressure sensor, a noise sensor, a brightness sensor, etc., for collecting weather related data, and Other physical quantities can also be detected and acquired by adding other sensors.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本实施例提供的路灯设施包含灯杆、灯头、无线通信装置、充电桩、信息发布屏 五个部分,实现照明、无线通信、充电和信息发布的功能。The street lamp facility provided in this embodiment includes a light pole, a lamp holder, a wireless communication device, a charging pile, and an information release screen. Five parts for lighting, wireless communication, charging and information distribution.
灯杆部分是纯金属部件,作为灯头、无线通信装置、信息显示屏和充电桩的安装支撑部件。The pole portion is a pure metal component that serves as a mounting support for the lamp head, wireless communication device, information display, and charging post.
灯头部分固定在灯杆的上端侧弯部分的顶端,连接线缆由内部走线,用于市政照明功能。The lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
无线基站部分固定安装在灯杆主体部分的上端,使用法兰盘连接基站部分,可以通过法兰盘调整基站天线的方向,基站顶部可以有选择的安装WIFI热点设备和天线,用于解决城市道路或各种园区的3G/4G/5G无线宽带信号覆盖,以及作为无线城市或智慧园区的WIFI热点。The wireless base station is partially fixedly mounted on the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the base station portion by using a flange. The direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange. The top of the base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna for solving the urban road. Or 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal coverage of various campuses, and WIFI hotspots as wireless cities or smart campuses.
充电桩部分是用于电动汽车的充电设备,采用半抱杆的形式固定在灯杆的底部,还包含整个灯杆的配电部分以及灯杆信号的输出输入接口单元。The charging pile portion is a charging device for an electric vehicle, and is fixed at the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution portion of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
信息显示屏采用挂杆的方式安装在灯杆的中部,可以与灯头朝向相反或相同,主要用于发布各种商业广告或公共信息,可以通过后台方式对显示内容进行编辑和修改。The information display screen is installed in the middle of the light pole by means of a hanging rod, and can be opposite or the same as the light head, and is mainly used for publishing various commercial advertisements or public information, and can edit and modify the display content in the background manner.
实施例四Embodiment 4
本实施例的路灯设施包含灯杆、灯头、无线通信装置、充电桩、RFID读写器五个部分,实现照明、无线通信、充电、射频标签读写的功能。The street lamp facility of the embodiment comprises five parts of a lamp pole, a lamp holder, a wireless communication device, a charging pile and an RFID reader, and realizes functions of illumination, wireless communication, charging, and reading and writing of radio frequency tags.
灯杆部分是纯金属部件,作为灯头、无线通信装置、充电桩和RFID读写器的安装支撑部件。The pole portion is a pure metal component that serves as a mounting support for the lamp head, wireless communication device, charging post, and RFID reader.
灯头部分固定在灯杆的上端侧弯部分的顶端,连接线缆由内部走线,用于市政照明功能。The lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
无线基站部分固定安装在灯杆主体部分的上端,使用法兰盘连接基站部分,可以通过法兰盘调整基站天线的方向,基站顶部可以有选择的安装WIFI热点设备和天线,用于解决城市道路或各种园区的3G/4G/5G无线宽带信号覆盖,以及作为无线城市或智慧园区的WIFI热点。The wireless base station is partially fixedly mounted on the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the base station portion by using a flange. The direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange. The top of the base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna for solving the urban road. Or 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal coverage of various campuses, and WIFI hotspots as wireless cities or smart campuses.
充电桩部分是用于电动汽车的充电设备,采用半抱杆的形式固定在灯杆的底部,还包含整个灯杆的配电部分以及灯杆信号的输出输入接口单元。The charging pile portion is a charging device for an electric vehicle, and is fixed at the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution portion of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
RFID读写器采用抱杆方式安装在灯杆的中部或上部侧弯部分,可以用于读写各种电子标签,具体可应用于以下用途:1)路桥,停车场收费;2)车辆(物资)轨迹跟踪和监控;3)电子车牌识别;4)防盗报警。The RFID reader is installed in the middle or upper side of the pole by means of a pole. It can be used to read and write various electronic labels. It can be used for the following purposes: 1) road and bridge, parking lot charges; 2) vehicles (materials) Track tracking and monitoring; 3) electronic license plate recognition; 4) burglar alarm.
实施例五:Embodiment 5:
本实施例的路灯设施包含灯杆、灯头、无线基站、充电桩、数据采集装置、信息显示屏六个部分,实现照明、无线通信、充电、气象数据收集和信息发布的功能The street lamp facility of the embodiment comprises six parts: a light pole, a lamp base, a wireless base station, a charging pile, a data collecting device and an information display screen, and realizes functions of illumination, wireless communication, charging, weather data collection and information release.
灯杆部分是纯金属部件,作为灯头、无线基站、充电桩、气象数据采集装置、信息显示屏的安装支撑部件。 The pole part is a pure metal part, and serves as a mounting support member for the lamp holder, the wireless base station, the charging pile, the weather data collecting device, and the information display screen.
灯头部分固定在灯杆的上端侧弯部分的顶端,连接线缆由内部走线,用于市政照明功能。The lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
无线基站部分固定安装在灯杆主体部分的上端,使用法兰盘连接基站部分,可以通过法兰盘调整基站天线的方向,基站顶部可以有选择的安装WIFI热点设备和天线,用于解决城市道路或各种园区的3G/4G/5G无线宽带信号覆盖,以及作为无线城市或智慧园区的WIFI热点。The wireless base station is partially fixedly mounted on the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the base station portion by using a flange. The direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange. The top of the base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna for solving the urban road. Or 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal coverage of various campuses, and WIFI hotspots as wireless cities or smart campuses.
充电桩部分是用于电动汽车的充电设备,采用半抱杆的形式固定在灯杆的底部,还包含整个灯杆的配电部分以及灯杆信号的输出输入接口单元。The charging pile portion is a charging device for an electric vehicle, and is fixed at the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution portion of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
数据采集装置采用挂杆的方式安装灯杆的中部,主要包含风速风向传感器、温度湿度传感器、PM2.5传感器、气压传感器、噪音传感器、亮度传感器等,用于采集与气象有关的数据,同时,也可以通过添加其它传感器检测和采集其他物理量。The data acquisition device is installed in the middle of the lamp pole by means of a hanging rod, and mainly includes a wind speed and direction sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a pressure sensor, a noise sensor, a brightness sensor, etc., for collecting weather related data, and Other physical quantities can also be detected and acquired by adding other sensors.
信息显示屏采用挂杆的方式安装在灯杆的中部,可以与灯头朝向相反或相同,主要用于发布各种商业广告或公共信息,可以通过后台方式对显示内容进行编辑和修改。The information display screen is installed in the middle of the light pole by means of a hanging rod, and can be opposite or the same as the light head, and is mainly used for publishing various commercial advertisements or public information, and can edit and modify the display content in the background manner.
实施例六Embodiment 6
本实施例的路灯设施包含灯杆、灯头、无线通信装置、充电桩、信息显示屏、RFID读写器六个部分,实现照明、无线通信、充电、信息发布、射频标签读取的功能。The street lamp facility of the embodiment comprises six parts of a lamp pole, a lamp holder, a wireless communication device, a charging pile, an information display screen and an RFID reader, and realizes functions of illumination, wireless communication, charging, information release, and radio frequency tag reading.
灯杆部分是纯金属部件,作为灯头、无线通信装置、充电桩、信息显示屏、RFID读写器的安装支撑部件。The pole part is a pure metal part, and serves as a mounting support member for the lamp holder, the wireless communication device, the charging post, the information display screen, and the RFID reader/writer.
灯头部分固定在灯杆的上端侧弯部分的顶端,连接线缆由内部走线,用于市政照明功能。The lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
无线基站部分固定安装在灯杆主体部分的上端,使用法兰盘连接基站部分,可以通过法兰盘调整基站天线的方向,基站顶部可以有选择的安装WIFI热点设备和天线,用于解决城市道路或各种园区的3G/4G/5G无线宽带信号覆盖,以及作为无线城市或智慧园区的WIFI热点。The wireless base station is partially fixedly mounted on the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the base station portion by using a flange. The direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange. The top of the base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna for solving the urban road. Or 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal coverage of various campuses, and WIFI hotspots as wireless cities or smart campuses.
充电桩部分是用于电动汽车的充电设备,采用半抱杆的形式固定在灯杆的底部,还包含整个灯杆的配电部分以及灯杆信号的输出输入接口单元。The charging pile portion is a charging device for an electric vehicle, and is fixed at the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution portion of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
信息显示屏采用挂杆的方式安装在灯杆的中部,可以与灯头朝向相反或相同,主要用于发布各种商业广告或公共信息,可以通过后台方式对显示内容进行编辑和修改。The information display screen is installed in the middle of the light pole by means of a hanging rod, and can be opposite or the same as the light head, and is mainly used for publishing various commercial advertisements or public information, and can edit and modify the display content in the background manner.
RFID读写器采用抱杆方式安装在灯杆的中部或上部侧弯部分,可以用于读写各种电子标签,具体可应用于以下用途:1)路桥,停车场收费;2)车辆(物资)轨迹跟踪和监控;3)电子车牌识别;4)防盗报警。The RFID reader is installed in the middle or upper side of the pole by means of a pole. It can be used to read and write various electronic labels. It can be used for the following purposes: 1) road and bridge, parking lot charges; 2) vehicles (materials) Track tracking and monitoring; 3) electronic license plate recognition; 4) burglar alarm.
实施例七 Example 7
本实施例的路灯设施包含灯杆、灯头、无线通信装置、充电桩、数据收集装置、RFID读写器六个部分,实现照明、无线通信、充电、气象数据收集和射频标签读写的功能。The street lamp facility of the embodiment comprises six parts of a lamp pole, a lamp holder, a wireless communication device, a charging pile, a data collecting device and an RFID reader, and realizes functions of illumination, wireless communication, charging, weather data collection and radio frequency tag reading and writing.
灯杆部分是纯金属部件,作为灯头、无线通信装置、充电桩、数据收集装置、RFID读写器的安装支撑部件。The pole portion is a pure metal component that serves as a mounting support for the lamp head, wireless communication device, charging post, data collection device, and RFID reader.
灯头部分固定在灯杆的上端侧弯部分的顶端,连接线缆由内部走线,用于市政照明功能。The lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
无线基站部分固定安装在灯杆主体部分的上端,使用法兰盘连接基站部分,可以通过法兰盘调整基站天线的方向,基站顶部可以有选择的安装WIFI热点设备和天线,用于解决城市道路或各种园区的3G/4G/5G无线宽带信号覆盖,以及作为无线城市或智慧园区的WIFI热点。The wireless base station is partially fixedly mounted on the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the base station portion by using a flange. The direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange. The top of the base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna for solving the urban road. Or 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal coverage of various campuses, and WIFI hotspots as wireless cities or smart campuses.
充电桩部分是用于电动汽车的充电设备,采用半抱杆的形式固定在灯杆的底部,还包含整个灯杆的配电部分以及灯杆信号的输出输入接口单元。The charging pile portion is a charging device for an electric vehicle, and is fixed at the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution portion of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
数据采集装置采用挂杆的方式安装灯杆的中部,主要包含风速风向传感器、温度湿度传感器、PM2.5传感器、气压传感器、噪音传感器、亮度传感器等,用于采集与气象有关的数据,同时,也可以通过添加其它传感器检测和采集其他物理量。The data acquisition device is installed in the middle of the lamp pole by means of a hanging rod, and mainly includes a wind speed and direction sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a pressure sensor, a noise sensor, a brightness sensor, etc., for collecting weather related data, and Other physical quantities can also be detected and acquired by adding other sensors.
RFID读写器采用抱杆方式安装在灯杆的中部或上部侧弯部分,可以用于读写各种电子标签,具体可应用于以下用途:1)路桥,停车场收费;2)车辆(物资)轨迹跟踪和监控;3)电子车牌识别;4)防盗报警。The RFID reader is installed in the middle or upper side of the pole by means of a pole. It can be used to read and write various electronic labels. It can be used for the following purposes: 1) road and bridge, parking lot charges; 2) vehicles (materials) Track tracking and monitoring; 3) electronic license plate recognition; 4) burglar alarm.
实施例八Example eight
本实施例的路灯设施包含灯杆、灯头、无线通信装置、充电桩、数据收集装置、信息显示屏、RFID读写器七个部分,实现照明、无线通信、充电、气象数据收集、信息发布、射频标签读写的功能。The street lamp facility of the embodiment comprises seven parts: a light pole, a lamp holder, a wireless communication device, a charging pile, a data collecting device, an information display screen, and an RFID reader, which realize illumination, wireless communication, charging, weather data collection, information release, The function of reading and writing radio frequency tags.
灯杆部分是纯金属部件,作为灯头、无线通信装置、充电桩、数据收集装置、信息显示屏、RFID读写器的安装支撑部件。The pole portion is a pure metal component that serves as a mounting support for the lamp head, wireless communication device, charging post, data collection device, information display, and RFID reader.
灯头部分固定在灯杆的上端侧弯部分的顶端,连接线缆由内部走线,用于市政照明功能。The lamp cap portion is fixed at the top end of the upper end side bent portion of the lamp post, and the connecting cable is internally routed for the municipal lighting function.
无线基站部分固定安装在灯杆主体部分的上端,使用法兰盘连接基站部分,可以通过法兰盘调整基站天线的方向,基站顶部可以有选择的安装WIFI热点设备和天线,用于解决城市道路或各种园区的3G/4G/5G无线宽带信号覆盖,以及作为无线城市或智慧园区的WIFI热点。The wireless base station is partially fixedly mounted on the upper end of the main body of the lamp post, and is connected to the base station portion by using a flange. The direction of the base station antenna can be adjusted through the flange. The top of the base station can selectively install the WIFI hotspot device and the antenna for solving the urban road. Or 3G/4G/5G wireless broadband signal coverage of various campuses, and WIFI hotspots as wireless cities or smart campuses.
充电桩部分是用于电动汽车的充电设备,采用半抱杆的形式固定在灯杆的底部,还包含整个灯杆的配电部分以及灯杆信号的输出输入接口单元。The charging pile portion is a charging device for an electric vehicle, and is fixed at the bottom of the light pole in the form of a semi-clamping rod, and also includes a power distribution portion of the entire light pole and an output input interface unit of the light pole signal.
数据采集装置采用挂杆的方式安装灯杆的中部,主要包含风速风向传感器、温度湿度传感器、PM2.5传感器、气压传感器、噪音传感器、亮度传感器等,用于采集与 气象有关的数据,同时,也可以通过添加其它传感器检测和采集其他物理量。The data acquisition device is installed in the middle of the lamp pole by means of a hanging rod, and mainly includes a wind speed and direction sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a noise sensor, a brightness sensor, etc., for collecting and Meteorological data, as well as other physical quantities can be detected and collected by adding other sensors.
信息显示屏采用挂杆的方式安装在灯杆的中部,可以与灯头朝向相反或相同,主要用于发布各种商业广告或公共信息,可以通过后台方式对显示内容进行编辑和修改。The information display screen is installed in the middle of the light pole by means of a hanging rod, and can be opposite or the same as the light head, and is mainly used for publishing various commercial advertisements or public information, and can edit and modify the display content in the background manner.
RFID读写器采用抱杆方式安装在灯杆的中部或上部侧弯部分,可以用于读写各种电子标签,具体可应用于以下用途:1)路桥,停车场收费;2)车辆(物资)轨迹跟踪和监控;3)电子车牌识别;4)防盗报警。The RFID reader is installed in the middle or upper side of the pole by means of a pole. It can be used to read and write various electronic labels. It can be used for the following purposes: 1) road and bridge, parking lot charges; 2) vehicles (materials) Track tracking and monitoring; 3) electronic license plate recognition; 4) burglar alarm.
图5是本发明实施例提供的路灯设施的能量供给框架图,按照图5给出的供电架构,供电装置进一步包括配电单元和浪涌雷击防护单元。具体地说,外部交流输入后,先由浪涌雷击防护单元进行浪涌防护,防护级别要求满足C级,然后进入配电单元进行交流配电,最后分别进入视频监控装置、数据采集装置(即智能数据采集终端)、信息显示屏、充电桩、照明灯头、无线基站以及备用接口,各部分设备根据容量配置合适的空气开关。FIG. 5 is a diagram of an energy supply frame of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention. According to the power supply architecture shown in FIG. 5, the power supply device further includes a power distribution unit and a surge lightning protection unit. Specifically, after the external AC input, the surge protection is performed by the surge lightning protection unit. The protection level is required to meet the C level, then enter the power distribution unit for AC power distribution, and finally enter the video monitoring device and the data acquisition device respectively. Intelligent data acquisition terminal), information display screen, charging post, lighting head, wireless base station and backup interface, each part of the equipment is configured with a suitable air switch according to the capacity.
本发明的信号管理分成四个部分:1)充电桩;2)无线基站;3)WIFI热点;4)照明、信息显示屏、视频采集、数据采集等其他单元。对于充电桩部分,图6是本发明实施例提供的路灯设施的充电装置的信息架构图,如图6所示,充电桩通过其内部的3G/4G/5G通信模块与后台服务器交互信息,后台服务器通过无线互联网与手机上智慧充电APP交互信息。具体地,利用刷卡方式充电时,充电桩将刷卡信息通过3G/4G/5G无线通信发送到后台服务器,后台服务器通过后台鉴权后,发送启动充电的指令给充电桩,开始充电。充电结束时,充电的电费发送到后台,完成后台计费扣费工作;利用手机APP充电时,手机扫描充电桩上的充电二维码,手机APP将该桩的信息发送到后台服务器,后台服务器将启动充电的指令发送到对应的充电桩即可开始充电,充电结束后,资费信息反馈给后台服务器完成计费和扣费工作,并将扣费信息反馈给手机APP。对于无线基站部分,图7是本发明实施例提供的路灯设施的无线通信基站的信息架构图,如图7所示,无线基站(即射频拉远单元(Radio Remote Unit,RRU))的信息来自灯杆附近的基带单元(Baseband Unit,BBU),该信息通过光纤传送。对于WIFI热点部分,图8是本发明实施例提供的路灯设施的WIFI热点的信息架构图,如图8所示,WIFI热点部分的信号来自附近以太网供电(Power over Ethernet,POE)交换机,采用POE网线提供信号和能源。The signal management of the invention is divided into four parts: 1) charging pile; 2) wireless base station; 3) WIFI hotspot; 4) illumination, information display, video acquisition, data acquisition and other units. FIG. 6 is an information architecture diagram of a charging device for a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the charging post exchanges information with a background server through its internal 3G/4G/5G communication module. The server exchanges information with the smart charging APP on the mobile phone via the wireless internet. Specifically, when charging by the card swiping method, the charging post sends the card swiping information to the background server through 3G/4G/5G wireless communication, and the background server sends a command to start charging to the charging post after the background authentication, and starts charging. At the end of charging, the charged electricity fee is sent to the background to complete the background charging deduction; when charging with the mobile APP, the mobile phone scans the charging QR code on the charging pile, and the mobile APP sends the information of the pile to the background server, the background server The charging start command is sent to the corresponding charging pile to start charging. After the charging is completed, the tariff information is fed back to the background server to complete the charging and deduction work, and the deduction information is fed back to the mobile phone APP. FIG. 7 is an information architecture diagram of a wireless communication base station of a streetlight facility according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the information of a radio base station (Radio Remote Unit (RRU)) is derived from A baseband unit (BBU) near the pole, this information is transmitted through the fiber. FIG. 8 is an information architecture diagram of a WIFI hotspot of a streetlight facility according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the signal of the WIFI hotspot part is from a nearby Power over Ethernet (POE) switch. The POE cable provides signals and energy.
图9是本发明实施例提供的路灯设施的视频监控、信息显示、路灯照明和数据采集的信息架构图,如图9所示,包括视频监控装置(即视频采集装置,IP Camera)、信息显示屏(LED屏)、路灯照明系统(包括灯控主板和路灯)、数据采集装置(包括用来采集气象数据的环境测试仪、风速风向仪、噪声传感器),信息显示屏和数据采集装置连接智慧控制板(即智能主板),智能控制板、RFID读写器、视频监控装置、路灯照明系统通过网线与无线路由器相连,无线路由器通过无线桥接或通过有线 连接方式一台专用服务器相连,各个设备的信息按照TCP/IP协议打包后发送给后台服务器,完成数据的记录、显示、和分析等。FIG. 9 is an information architecture diagram of video monitoring, information display, street lighting, and data collection of a street lamp facility according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9 , including a video monitoring device (ie, a video capture device, IP camera), and an information display. Screen (LED screen), street lighting system (including light control board and street light), data acquisition device (including environmental tester for collecting meteorological data, wind speed and direction instrument, noise sensor), information display and data acquisition device connection wisdom The control board (ie smart board), intelligent control board, RFID reader, video monitoring device, street lighting system are connected to the wireless router through the network cable, and the wireless router is connected by wireless bridge or by wire. The connection mode is connected by a dedicated server, and the information of each device is packaged according to the TCP/IP protocol and then sent to the background server to complete the recording, display, and analysis of the data.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk), including a plurality of instructions for making a terminal. The device (which may be a cell phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
尽管上文对本发明进行了详细说明,但是本发明不限于此,本技术领域技术人员可以根据本发明的原理进行各种修改。因此,凡按照本发明原理所作的修改,都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围。Although the invention has been described in detail above, the invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the principles of the invention. Therefore, modifications made in accordance with the principles of the invention are to be understood as falling within the scope of the invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明适用于无线通信领域、物联网领域、电动汽车充电领域以及智慧城市领域,用以加快智慧城市、无线城市、绿色城市的建设步伐,节省建设成本和维护成本,提高资源综合利用率。 The invention is applicable to the fields of wireless communication, the field of Internet of things, the field of charging electric vehicles and the field of smart cities, and is used to accelerate the construction of smart cities, wireless cities and green cities, save construction costs and maintenance costs, and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of resources.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种集照明、汽车充电和无线通信功能的路灯设施的实现方法,包括:A method for implementing a streetlight facility that integrates lighting, car charging, and wireless communication functions, including:
    在路灯设施的灯杆上安装路灯、充电装置和无线通信装置;Installing a street light, a charging device and a wireless communication device on the light pole of the street lamp facility;
    利用所述路灯设施接入的外部电源,为所述灯杆上安装的路灯、充电装置和无线通信装置供电;Providing power for the street lamp, the charging device and the wireless communication device installed on the lamp post by using an external power source connected by the street lamp facility;
    在保证所述无线通信装置和所述路灯供电的同时,对所述充电装置为相应电动汽车的充电操作进行控制。While ensuring power supply of the wireless communication device and the street lamp, the charging device controls the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述对所述充电装置为相应电动汽车的充电操作进行控制的步骤包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said step of controlling said charging device for charging operation of a respective electric vehicle comprises:
    所述充电装置通过利用所述无线通信装置与后台服务器进行交互,得到所述后台服务器根据电力资源情况而回复的用来控制充电操作的指令;The charging device interacts with the background server by using the wireless communication device to obtain an instruction for the background server to control the charging operation according to the power resource condition;
    利用所述用来控制充电操作的指令,控制所述充电装置启动或禁止对相应电动汽车的充电操作。The charging device is controlled to activate or deactivate the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle using the instructions for controlling the charging operation.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述对所述充电装置为相应电动汽车的充电操作进行控制的步骤包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said step of controlling said charging device for charging operation of a respective electric vehicle comprises:
    对所述路灯的状态进行检测;Detecting the state of the street lamp;
    若检测到所述路灯处于工作状态,控制所述充电装置停止对相应电动汽车的充电操作,若未检测到,控制所述充电装置开启对相应电动汽车的充电操作。If it is detected that the street lamp is in an active state, the charging device is controlled to stop the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle, and if not detected, the charging device is controlled to turn on the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的方法,其中,所述充电装置包括用来为电动汽车充电的直流充电桩和/或交流充电桩,其安装在所述灯杆的底座部分。A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said charging means comprises a DC charging post and/or an AC charging post for charging an electric vehicle, mounted to a base portion of said light pole.
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的方法,其中,所述无线通信装置包括无线通信基站和/或WIFI热点,其安装在所述灯杆的顶部。A method according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the wireless communication device comprises a wireless communication base station and/or a WIFI hotspot mounted on top of the light pole.
  6. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的方法,其中,还包括:The method of any of claims 1-3, further comprising:
    在所述灯杆的中间部分安装数据采集装置、视频监控装置、信息显示屏中的一个或多个。One or more of a data acquisition device, a video monitoring device, and an information display screen are mounted in the middle portion of the light pole.
  7. 一种集照明、汽车充电和无线通信功能的路灯设施,包括:A streetlight facility that integrates lighting, car charging and wireless communication functions, including:
    灯杆;Light pole
    安装在所述灯杆上的路灯、充电装置和无线通信装置;a street light, a charging device and a wireless communication device mounted on the light pole;
    供电装置,设置为利用其接入的外部电源,为所述灯杆上安装的路灯、充电装置和无线通信装置供电,并在保证所述无线通信装置和所述路灯供电的同时,对所述充电装置为相应电动汽车的充电操作进行控制。a power supply device configured to supply power to a street lamp, a charging device, and a wireless communication device mounted on the lamp post by using an external power source connected thereto, and while ensuring power supply of the wireless communication device and the street lamp The charging device controls the charging operation of the corresponding electric vehicle.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的路灯设施,其中,所述充电装置包括用来为电动汽车充电的直流充电桩和/或交流充电桩,其安装在所述灯杆的底座部分。The street light installation of claim 7 wherein said charging means comprises a DC charging post and/or an AC charging post for charging an electric vehicle, mounted to a base portion of said light pole.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的路灯设施,其中,所述无线通信装置包括无线通信基站和/或WIFI热点,其安装在所述灯杆的顶部。 The street light installation of claim 7 wherein said wireless communication device comprises a wireless communication base station and/or a WIFI hotspot mounted on top of said light pole.
  10. 根据权利要求7-9任意一项所述的路灯设施,其中,所述路灯设施还包括:安装在所述灯杆的中间部分的数据采集装置、视频监控装置、信息显示屏中的一个或多个。 The street lamp installation according to any one of claims 7-9, wherein the street lamp facility further comprises: one or more of a data collection device, a video monitoring device, and an information display screen installed in an intermediate portion of the lamp post One.
PCT/CN2017/074572 2016-02-24 2017-02-23 Street light integrating illumination, vehicle recharging, and wireless communication functions and method thereof WO2017143995A1 (en)

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