WO2017143823A1 - Method and device for achieving electromagnetic interference resistance of capacitive touchscreen - Google Patents

Method and device for achieving electromagnetic interference resistance of capacitive touchscreen Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017143823A1
WO2017143823A1 PCT/CN2016/107737 CN2016107737W WO2017143823A1 WO 2017143823 A1 WO2017143823 A1 WO 2017143823A1 CN 2016107737 W CN2016107737 W CN 2016107737W WO 2017143823 A1 WO2017143823 A1 WO 2017143823A1
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Prior art keywords
capacitive screen
preset
sensing
sensing area
shape
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PCT/CN2016/107737
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王双军
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上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017143823A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017143823A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
    • G06F3/04186Touch location disambiguation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electrical appliances, and in particular to a method and a device for resisting electromagnetic interference of a capacitive screen.
  • Capacitive touch screen technology uses the current sensing of the human body to work.
  • the most common means of resisting electromagnetic interference is to change the firmware of the capacitive screen to enhance the anti-interference ability matched with different interference sources.
  • the interference of the display screen, the interference of the mobile phone antenna, the high current interference during charging, etc. will affect the capacitive screen to varying degrees.
  • the firmware of the touch screen enhances the anti-jamming capability of this aspect.
  • the enhanced anti-interference ability is not as strong as possible, and the anti-interference ability is enhanced, and the sensitivity of the touch may be lowered. This is also the biggest headache for mobile phone R&D engineers. It must be effective and not easily disturbed.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for resisting electromagnetic interference of a capacitive screen capable of reducing electromagnetic interference.
  • the present invention provides a method for resisting electromagnetic interference of a capacitive screen, comprising the steps of:
  • the capacitive touch screen sensing area data is reported; if it is not, the report is not reported.
  • the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape comprises:
  • Determining whether the difference between the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area and the preset regular shape meets a preset threshold If yes, determining that the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape.
  • the setting is The concept of the difference value may be considered as conforming to the preset rule shape if the difference value does not exceed the preset threshold. If the preset threshold is exceeded, the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area is not in accordance with the preset rule shape. No need to report.
  • the preset rule shape includes at least a preset elliptical shape and a preset circular shape.
  • the touch input is controlled by finger touch, and is generally triggered by the finger finger, which also means that if the capacitive touch area is controlled by a finger,
  • the shape is basically independent of the elliptical and round-like shapes. In addition, it can be considered as non-human control input.
  • the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape comprises:
  • a horizontal axis tangent line and a vertical axis tangent line are respectively performed on the capacitive screen sensing area, and it is determined whether the number of the capacitive channels spanned by the horizontal axis tangent line and the number axis tangent line meets a preset number. If yes, the difference value is determined to be less than or equal to the threshold value.
  • the horizontal axis and the numerical axis generally refer to the lateral position of the capacitive screen sensing area in the lateral direction and the vertical direction, and the horizontal axis tangent line and the vertical axis tangent line are crisscrossed.
  • the tangent line may be regarded as not the horizontal axis tangent line or the vertical axis. Tangent, no further steps are carried out; the size and size of our human fingers, especially the fingertips commonly used for touch input, are limited. Correspondingly, the number of capacitive channels that can be crossed is also limited.
  • the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape comprises:
  • the shape of the capacitive sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape.
  • the capacitive touch screen multi-finger touch will cause the change of the capacitance therein, in fact, in time, the direct contact with the touch, the other body parts close to the capacitive screen may still cause the change of the capacitance therein, thereby affecting the judgment result.
  • the contact capacitance is not directly touched, the value of the induced capacitance should be relatively low.
  • the shape of the sensing area of the capacitive screen can be judged to improve the accuracy.
  • many weak electromagnetic interferences are caused. Most of the changes in capacitance are intended to be relatively small. Eliminating this part of the data can also reduce the impact of electromagnetic interference.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the central capacitance sensing amount of the capacitive screen sensing area meets the preset sensing quantity threshold, and if yes, reporting the coordinate point.
  • the central capacitance induction caused by the finger touch input is weak, it is much larger than most electromagnetic interference, and the data far lower than the normal center capacitance induction can be eliminated, which can reduce the influence of electromagnetic interference. Similarly, It is also possible to reject data that is much higher than the normal center capacitance.
  • the step of detecting whether the central capacitance sensing amount of the capacitive screen sensing area meets a preset sensing amount threshold comprises:
  • the central capacitive sensing quantity generally refers to the coordinate point where the value of the sensing capacitance in the sensing area of the capacitive screen is the largest, or the value of the sensing capacitance of the center point of the area of the sensing area of the entire capacitive screen.
  • the step of detecting whether the central capacitance sensing amount of the capacitive screen sensing area meets a preset sensing amount threshold comprises:
  • the plurality of coordinate points should be adjacent to each other, which is in line with reality, if the coordinate points of the plurality of large sensing capacitance values existing in the sensing area of the capacitive screen are in the north and the sensing capacitance values of the coordinate points existing between each other Far below them, it can be basically determined that the capacitive sensing area is not a human touch input; using this scheme can improve the anti-electromagnetic interference capability.
  • the touch input due to the touch area of the finger, will cause a considerable number of sensing capacitance values to exceed the preset sensing threshold. If there is no threshold value in the capacitive screen. The coordinate point exists, or the number is too small, then it can be basically determined that the capacitive screen sensing area is not artificial input, and should not It should be reported.
  • the capacitive screen sensing area is a continuous area on the capacitive screen that detects a change in capacitance. If two or more capacitive screen sensing areas are detected at the same time, the sensing areas of the respective capacitive screens are respectively determined. Whether the shape conforms to the preset rule shape. Obtaining, judging and analyzing the upload separately can avoid the occurrence of errors to a certain extent and help to reduce electromagnetic interference.
  • An apparatus for resisting electromagnetic interference using any of the methods of the present invention comprising:
  • a mobile terminal processor for managing and controlling processing and interaction of data of the mobile terminal
  • a capacitive screen chip for acquiring capacitive screen sensing area data
  • a judging module configured to determine whether a shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape
  • the determining module controls the capacitive screen chip to report the capacitive screen sensing area data to the mobile terminal processor; if not, the reporting is not performed.
  • the method of the present invention adds a mechanism for judging whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape, which enables the mobile terminal to filter the capacitive screen sensing area data before uploading the capacitive screen sensing area data.
  • the sensing area of the screen is triggered by the finger, and the shape of the obtained capacitive screen sensing area can be expected to be a predetermined regular shape like an ellipse or a circle, and this part is reported by the capacitive screen IC. Reported to the mobile phone processor for processing; and for other situations, for example, if the capacitive screen receives electromagnetic interference, the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area formed by the electromagnetic interference is likely not to be a preset rule shape.
  • the capacitive screen When the capacitive screen is designed for anti-interference, it can reduce the appearance of changing the firmware of the capacitive screen, thereby ensuring the sensitivity of the capacitive screen, improving the anti-interference ability of the capacitive screen and improving the touch sensitivity of the capacitive screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for resisting electromagnetic interference of a capacitive screen according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of capacitance values of a capacitive screen without touch input according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing capacitance values of a finger touch input of a capacitive screen according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing capacitance values of a capacitive screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for resisting electromagnetic interference of a capacitive screen according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for resisting electromagnetic interference of a capacitive screen according to an embodiment of the invention, the method comprising the steps of:
  • the method of the present invention adds a mechanism for judging whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape, which enables the mobile terminal to filter the capacitive screen sensing area data before uploading the capacitive screen sensing area data.
  • the sensing area of the screen is triggered by the finger, so the shape of the obtained capacitive screen sensing area can be expected to be a class A predetermined regular shape, such as an ellipse or a circle-like shape, is reported to the mobile phone processor for processing by the capacitive screen IC; and for other cases, for example, if the capacitive screen receives electromagnetic interference, Then, the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area formed by the electromagnetic interference may not be the preset regular shape.
  • the capacitive screen may be reduced due to electromagnetic interference, and Due to this mechanism, when the capacitive screen is designed for anti-interference, the situation of changing the firmware of the capacitive screen can be reduced, thereby ensuring the sensitivity of the capacitive screen, thereby improving the anti-interference ability of the capacitive screen and improving the touch sensitivity of the capacitive screen. .
  • the types of electromagnetic interference include LCD interference, mobile phone antenna interference, large current interference during charging, or external electromagnetic interference. If you change the firmware to enhance the anti-interference ability for each different interference source, you can not only take into account And it will seriously affect the touch sensitivity, and without using the method of the present invention, such a problem does not occur.
  • the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to the preset regular shape comprises:
  • the difference between the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area and the preset regular shape meets a preset threshold. If yes, it is determined that the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape. Although the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area triggered by the user's mobile phone is mostly regular, it is not an absolutely regular shape. Therefore, in this solution, the concept of the difference value is set, as long as the difference value does not exceed the preset threshold. It can be considered as conforming to the shape of the preset rule. If the preset threshold is exceeded, it indicates that the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area does not conform to the preset rule shape and need not be reported.
  • the preset rule shape includes at least a preset elliptical shape and a preset. Round shape.
  • the touch input is controlled by finger touch, and is generally triggered by the finger finger, which also means that if the capacitive touch area is controlled by a finger,
  • the shape is basically independent of the elliptical and round-like shapes. In addition, it can be considered as non-human control input.
  • the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to the preset regular shape comprises:
  • the transverse axis tangent and the vertical axis tangent are respectively performed on the capacitive screen sensing area, and it is determined whether the number of capacitive channels spanned by the horizontal axis tangent line and the number axis tangent line meets a preset number. If yes, the difference value is determined to be less than or equal to the threshold value.
  • the horizontal axis and the numerical axis generally refer to the lateral position of the capacitive screen sensing area in the lateral direction and the vertical direction, and the horizontal axis tangent line and the vertical axis tangent line are crisscrossed.
  • the tangent line may be regarded as not the horizontal axis tangent line or the vertical axis. Tangent, no further steps are carried out; the size and size of our human fingers, especially the fingertips commonly used for touch input, are limited. Correspondingly, the number of capacitive channels that can be crossed is also limited. It is only one or two capacitor channels wide, then it can be assumed that the capacitive screen sensing area is not considered input, because the human finger cannot be so small; similarly, if the number of capacitive channels spanning is too large, it can be considered that the input is not considered There is no need to report, because even if it is not electromagnetic interference, but the body part of the person is triggered, it can only be partially operated by the palm of the hand. It can be judged to be unintentional. If you do not report it, you can reduce the jump point or Misoperation.
  • the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to the preset regular shape comprises:
  • the capacitive touch screen multi-finger touch will cause the change of the capacitance therein, in fact, in time, the direct contact with the touch, the other body parts close to the capacitive screen may still cause the change of the capacitance therein, thereby affecting the judgment result.
  • the contact capacitance is not directly touched, the value of the induced capacitance should be relatively low.
  • the shape of the sensing area of the capacitive screen can be judged to improve the accuracy.
  • many weak electromagnetic interferences are caused. Most of the changes in capacitance are intended to be relatively small. Eliminating this part of the data can also reduce the impact of electromagnetic interference.
  • the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to the preset regular shape further comprises the following steps:
  • the step of detecting whether the central capacitance sensing amount of the capacitive screen sensing area meets the preset sensing quantity threshold comprises:
  • the central capacitive sensing quantity generally refers to the coordinate point where the value of the sensing capacitance in the sensing area of the capacitive screen is the largest, or the value of the sensing capacitance of the center point of the area of the sensing area of the entire capacitive screen.
  • the preset sensing amount threshold may be set to 50 PF, if the capacitive screen sensing area If the maximum value of the sensed capacitance is less than this value, it can be assumed that the input is a non-human input (refer to Figure 3).
  • the step of detecting whether the central capacitance sensing amount of the capacitive screen sensing area meets the preset sensing quantity threshold comprises:
  • the plurality of coordinate points should be adjacent to each other, which is in line with reality, if the coordinate points of the plurality of large sensing capacitance values existing in the sensing area of the capacitive screen are in the north and the sensing capacitance values of the coordinate points existing between each other Far below them, it can be basically determined that the capacitive sensing area is not a human touch input; using this scheme can improve the anti-electromagnetic interference capability.
  • the sensing capacitance values of all the coordinate points of the preset number are greater than a preset sensing amount threshold. If both are greater than, the central capacitance sensing amount is determined to be consistent with the preset sensing amount threshold. According to the normal situation, the touch input, due to the touch area of the finger, will cause a considerable number of sensing capacitance values to exceed the preset sensing threshold. If there is no threshold value in the capacitive screen. The coordinate point exists, or the number is too small, then it can be basically determined that the capacitive screen sensing area is not artificially input and should not be reported.
  • the capacitive screen sensing area is a coherent detection on the capacitive screen. In the area where the capacitance changes, if two or more capacitive screen sensing areas are detected at the same time, it is determined whether the shape of each capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape. Obtaining, judging and analyzing the upload separately can avoid the occurrence of errors to a certain extent and help to reduce electromagnetic interference.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the capacitance value of the capacitive screen without touch input according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a capacitive touch screen finger touch according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the capacitance value of the capacitive screen of the embodiment of the present invention subjected to electromagnetic interference.
  • the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area input by the finger touch is approximately elliptical, which can approximate the long axis and the end state of the ellipse by the center point around the sensing area of the capacitive screen. Judging to determine, the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area caused by electromagnetic interference may appear as a general strip shape, and the short axis direction, the number of capacitive channels spanning only two, according to analysis and judgment, It is obvious that the situation shown in FIG. 3 is an artificial normal input, which can be reported, and in the case of FIG.
  • the electromagnetic interference is input, and the rejection is required without reporting, and the present invention achieves the improvement of the capacitive screen anti-interference by such a method.
  • the value of the sensing capacitance caused by the finger touch input has a range, and the value of the sensing capacitance caused by most of the electromagnetic interference is larger, so that the value of the sensing capacitor is too small or too Large coordinate points can also function to reduce electromagnetic interference.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 5 is a second embodiment of an apparatus for resisting electromagnetic interference using the method of any of the present invention, the apparatus comprising:
  • a mobile terminal processor 30 for managing and controlling processing and interaction of data of the mobile terminal
  • the capacitive screen chip 10 is configured to acquire capacitive touch panel sensing area data
  • the determining module 20 is configured to determine whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape
  • the determining module controls the capacitive screen chip to report the capacitive screen sensing area data to the mobile terminal processor; if not, the reporting is not performed.
  • the judging module may be integrated in the mobile terminal processor or may be separately set.
  • the device of the present invention adds a judging module for judging whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape, so that the mobile terminal can sense the area data of the capacitive screen before the capacitive screen chip uploads the capacitive screen sensing area data. Screening is performed. If the sensing area of the capacitive screen is triggered by a finger, the shape of the obtained capacitive screen sensing area can be expected to be a predetermined regular shape such as an ellipse or a circle, and this part is reported.
  • the capacitive screen chip reports to the mobile terminal processor for processing; and in other cases, for example, if the capacitive screen receives electromagnetic interference, the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area formed by receiving electromagnetic interference is likely not a preset rule Shapes, if you do not report on this part of the situation, you can reduce the occurrence of jumps on the capacitive screen due to electromagnetic interference. Moreover, due to this mechanism, the capacitive screen can be reduced when performing anti-interference design. The situation of changing the capacitance of the capacitive screen appears, thereby ensuring the sensitivity of the capacitive screen, which not only improves the anti-interference ability of the capacitive screen, but also improves the touch sensitivity of the capacitive screen.

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Abstract

A method and device for achieving electromagnetic interference resistance of a capacitive touchscreen, the method comprising: acquiring data of an induction region of a capacitive touchscreen (S1); judging whether a shape of the induction region of the capacitive touchscreen is in compliance with a preset rule (S2); if yes, reporting the data of the induction region of the capacitive touchscreen; and if no, not reporting (S3). By means of the present method, the electromagnetic interference resistance of the capacitive touchscreen may be enhanced, and the impact of electromagnetic interference may be reduced.

Description

一种电容屏抗电磁干扰的方法和装置Method and device for resisting electromagnetic interference of capacitive screen 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电器领域,特别是涉及一种电容屏抗电磁干扰的方法和装置。The invention relates to the field of electrical appliances, and in particular to a method and a device for resisting electromagnetic interference of a capacitive screen.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的进步和发展,现在的移动终端,如手机等,多使用电容式触控屏,电容式触摸屏技术是利用人体的电流感应进行工作的。With the advancement and development of technology, today's mobile terminals, such as mobile phones, use capacitive touch screens. Capacitive touch screen technology uses the current sensing of the human body to work.
但正因如此,目前手机的电容屏,很容易受到外界的电磁干扰,引起乱跳点的问题。这个问题需要测试工程师,在研发阶段做大量的测试,然后研发工程师根据测出的问题,找到相应的干扰源,做大量尝试性的修改后,再次测试通过,才能保证手机出货后手机的稳定性。但是也仍然有部分机器出货后,在一些复杂的场景下,仍然不可避免地出现触摸屏异常,乱跳点。乱跳点导致的问题很多,例如手机自动拨出电话,手机触控感应不停地点击某一个区域,手指触控不灵敏等困扰用户的问题。But for this reason, the current capacitive screen of mobile phones is very susceptible to external electromagnetic interference, causing problems with jumping points. This problem requires the test engineer to do a lot of testing in the research and development stage. Then the R&D engineer finds the corresponding interference source according to the measured problem. After a lot of trial and modification, the test is passed again to ensure the stability of the mobile phone after the mobile phone is shipped. Sex. However, there are still some machines that are shipped, and in some complicated scenarios, touch screen anomalies are still inevitable. There are many problems caused by the jumping point. For example, the mobile phone automatically dials out the phone, the mobile phone touch sensor constantly clicks on a certain area, and the finger touch is not sensitive, which plagues the user.
目前抗电磁干扰,最常用的手段,基本都是更改电容屏的固件,针对不同的干扰源,来加强与之匹配的抗干扰能力。比如显示屏的干扰,手机天线的干扰,充电时的大电流干扰等等,都会不同程度地影响电容屏,研发工程师碰到跳点问题,都需要找到干扰源,并且修改 触摸屏的固件来加强该方面的抗干扰能力。但是加强抗干扰能力不是越强越好,加强了抗干扰能力,触摸的灵敏度等会有下降。这也是目前手机研发工程师最头疼的问题。既要效果好,又不容易被干扰。At present, the most common means of resisting electromagnetic interference is to change the firmware of the capacitive screen to enhance the anti-interference ability matched with different interference sources. For example, the interference of the display screen, the interference of the mobile phone antenna, the high current interference during charging, etc., will affect the capacitive screen to varying degrees. When the R&D engineer encounters the jump point problem, it is necessary to find the interference source and modify it. The firmware of the touch screen enhances the anti-jamming capability of this aspect. However, the enhanced anti-interference ability is not as strong as possible, and the anti-interference ability is enhanced, and the sensitivity of the touch may be lowered. This is also the biggest headache for mobile phone R&D engineers. It must be effective and not easily disturbed.
应该注意,上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整的说明,并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本申请的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。It should be noted that the above description of the technical background is only for the purpose of facilitating a clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present application, and is convenient for understanding by those skilled in the art. The above technical solutions are not considered to be well known to those skilled in the art simply because these aspects are set forth in the background section of this application.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够减少电磁干扰的电容屏抗电磁干扰的方法和装置。In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for resisting electromagnetic interference of a capacitive screen capable of reducing electromagnetic interference.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种电容屏抗电磁干扰的方法,包括步骤:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for resisting electromagnetic interference of a capacitive screen, comprising the steps of:
获取电容屏感应区域数据;Obtaining capacitive screen sensing area data;
判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状;Determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape;
若符合,则上报电容屏感应区域数据;若不符合,则不进行上报。If it is met, the capacitive touch screen sensing area data is reported; if it is not, the report is not reported.
进一步的,所述判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状的步骤包括:Further, the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape comprises:
判断所述电容屏感应区域的形状与所述预设规则形状的差别值是否符合预设阈值,若符合,则判定所述电容屏感应区域的形状符合预设规则形状。虽说我们用手机触发得到的电容屏感应区域的形状大多是规则形状的,但毕竟不是绝对规则的形状,因而本方案中,设置 了差别值的概念,只要是差别值没有超过预设阈值,则可以认为是符合预设规则形状的,若超过预设阈值,则说明该电容屏感应区域的形状是不符合预设规则形状的,无需上报。Determining whether the difference between the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area and the preset regular shape meets a preset threshold. If yes, determining that the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape. Although the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area that we use to trigger with a mobile phone is mostly regular, it is not an absolutely regular shape. Therefore, in this scheme, the setting is The concept of the difference value may be considered as conforming to the preset rule shape if the difference value does not exceed the preset threshold. If the preset threshold is exceeded, the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area is not in accordance with the preset rule shape. No need to report.
进一步的,所述预设规则形状至少包括预设椭圆形形状和预设圆形形状。目前,在绝大多数情况下,认为的触控输入都是通过手指触控控制的,而一般都是手指指肚进行触发,这也代表着,若该电容屏感应区域是由手指控制输入的话,其形状基本不离类椭圆形和类圆形形状,除此之外,大抵可以认为是非人为控制输入的。Further, the preset rule shape includes at least a preset elliptical shape and a preset circular shape. At present, in most cases, the touch input is controlled by finger touch, and is generally triggered by the finger finger, which also means that if the capacitive touch area is controlled by a finger, The shape is basically independent of the elliptical and round-like shapes. In addition, it can be considered as non-human control input.
进一步的,所述判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状的步骤包括:Further, the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape comprises:
对所述电容屏感应区域分别进行横轴切线和竖轴切线,判断所述横轴切线和数轴切线跨越的电容通道的数量是否符合预设数量,若符合,则判定差别值小于或等于阈值。该横轴和数轴一般指电容屏感应区域横向和竖向的中线位置,且该横轴切线和竖轴切线成十字交叉,若两者不交叉,则可以认为该切线不是横轴切线或竖轴切线,不再进行后续步骤;我们人类的手指,特别是常用于触控输入的手指指肚的面积和大小是有限的,对应的,其能够跨越的电容通道的数量也是存在限制的,若长宽不过一两个电容通道,那么可以认定,该电容屏感应区域不是认为输入,因为,人的手指不可能那么小;同理,若跨越的电容通道数量太多,也可以认为不是认为输入的,无需上报,因为这种情况即便不是电磁干扰,而是人的身体部位触发的,也只可以是手掌等部分地误操作,可以判定是无意触控的,不进行上报可以减少 乱跳点或者误操作。A horizontal axis tangent line and a vertical axis tangent line are respectively performed on the capacitive screen sensing area, and it is determined whether the number of the capacitive channels spanned by the horizontal axis tangent line and the number axis tangent line meets a preset number. If yes, the difference value is determined to be less than or equal to the threshold value. The horizontal axis and the numerical axis generally refer to the lateral position of the capacitive screen sensing area in the lateral direction and the vertical direction, and the horizontal axis tangent line and the vertical axis tangent line are crisscrossed. If the two do not intersect, the tangent line may be regarded as not the horizontal axis tangent line or the vertical axis. Tangent, no further steps are carried out; the size and size of our human fingers, especially the fingertips commonly used for touch input, are limited. Correspondingly, the number of capacitive channels that can be crossed is also limited. It is only one or two capacitor channels wide, then it can be assumed that the capacitive screen sensing area is not considered input, because the human finger cannot be so small; similarly, if the number of capacitive channels spanning is too large, it can be considered that the input is not considered There is no need to report, because even if it is not electromagnetic interference, but the body part of the person is triggered, it can only be partially mishandled by the palm, etc., it can be determined that it is unintentional to touch, and it can be reduced without reporting. Jump or misuse.
进一步的,所述判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状的步骤包括:Further, the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape comprises:
剔除所述电容屏感应区域中感应电容值低于预设电容值的坐标点后,再判断所述电容感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状。虽说,电容屏多手指触控才会引起其中的电容量的改变,但实际上,及时不直接触碰,靠近电容屏的其他身体部位仍然可能造成其中的电容量的改变,进而影响判断结果,但好在不直接触碰的话,引起的感应电容值应当是比较低的,剔除这部分数据后,再行判断电容屏感应区域的形状,可以提高准确度;另外,许多的微弱的电磁干扰引起的电容量的改变大多是想对比较小的,剔除这部分数据,也可以减少电磁干扰的影响。After the coordinate point of the capacitive sensing area in the sensing area of the capacitive screen is lower than the preset capacitance value, it is determined whether the shape of the capacitive sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape. Although the capacitive touch screen multi-finger touch will cause the change of the capacitance therein, in fact, in time, the direct contact with the touch, the other body parts close to the capacitive screen may still cause the change of the capacitance therein, thereby affecting the judgment result. However, if the contact capacitance is not directly touched, the value of the induced capacitance should be relatively low. After removing this part of the data, the shape of the sensing area of the capacitive screen can be judged to improve the accuracy. In addition, many weak electromagnetic interferences are caused. Most of the changes in capacitance are intended to be relatively small. Eliminating this part of the data can also reduce the impact of electromagnetic interference.
进一步的,所述判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状的步骤之后还包括步骤:Further, after the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to the preset rule shape, the method further includes the following steps:
检测所述电容屏感应区域的中心电容感应量是否符合预设感应量阈值,若符合,则上报坐标点。手指触控输入引起的中心电容感应量虽然微弱,但比起大多数的电磁干扰还是要大许多的,将远低于正常中心电容感应量的数据剔除,可以减少电磁干扰的影响;同理,也可以将远高于正常中心电容感应量的数据剔除。Detecting whether the central capacitance sensing amount of the capacitive screen sensing area meets the preset sensing quantity threshold, and if yes, reporting the coordinate point. Although the central capacitance induction caused by the finger touch input is weak, it is much larger than most electromagnetic interference, and the data far lower than the normal center capacitance induction can be eliminated, which can reduce the influence of electromagnetic interference. Similarly, It is also possible to reject data that is much higher than the normal center capacitance.
进一步的,所述检测所述电容屏感应区域的中心电容感应量是否符合预设感应量阈值的步骤包括:Further, the step of detecting whether the central capacitance sensing amount of the capacitive screen sensing area meets a preset sensing amount threshold comprises:
抽取所述电容屏感应区域中的感应电容值最大的坐标点,并判断 该坐标点的感应电容值是否大于预设感应量阈值,若大于,则判定中心电容感应量符合预设感应量阈值。阐述中心电容感应量的具体情况,该中心电容感应量一般指电容屏感应区域中感应电容值最大的坐标点,也可以是整个电容屏感应区域的区域中心点的感应电容值。Extracting a coordinate point having the largest value of the induced capacitance in the sensing area of the capacitive screen, and determining Whether the value of the sensing capacitance of the coordinate point is greater than a preset sensing amount threshold, and if it is greater than, determining that the central capacitance sensing amount meets the preset sensing amount threshold. Explain the specific situation of the central capacitance sensing. The central capacitive sensing quantity generally refers to the coordinate point where the value of the sensing capacitance in the sensing area of the capacitive screen is the largest, or the value of the sensing capacitance of the center point of the area of the sensing area of the entire capacitive screen.
进一步的,所述检测所述电容屏感应区域的中心电容感应量是否符合预设感应量阈值的步骤包括:Further, the step of detecting whether the central capacitance sensing amount of the capacitive screen sensing area meets a preset sensing amount threshold comprises:
抽取预设数量的所述电容屏感应区域中的感应电容值最大的坐标点,判断所述坐标点的位置是否符合预设间距,若所述坐标点之间的距离在预设间距之内,则判定中心电容感应量符合预设感应量阈值。若该电容屏感应区域由手指触控输入,那么可以认为应当存在一定数量的,例如,3个或者5个坐标点具备相对较大的感应电容值的坐标点,这是手指触控的中心位置,且该数个坐标点应当是彼此临近,这才符合实际,若该电容屏感应区域中存在的数个较大感应电容值的坐标点天南地北,且彼此之间存在的坐标点的感应电容值远低于它们,那么基本可以认定,该电容感应区域非人为触控输入;使用本方案,可以提高抗电磁干扰能力。Extracting a preset number of coordinate points having the largest value of the sensing capacitance in the sensing area of the capacitive screen, and determining whether the position of the coordinate point meets a preset spacing, if the distance between the coordinate points is within a preset spacing, Then, it is determined that the central capacitance sensing amount meets the preset sensing amount threshold. If the capacitive touch sensing area is input by a finger touch, it can be considered that there should be a certain number of coordinate points, for example, three or five coordinate points having relatively large sensing capacitance values, which is the center position of the finger touch. And the plurality of coordinate points should be adjacent to each other, which is in line with reality, if the coordinate points of the plurality of large sensing capacitance values existing in the sensing area of the capacitive screen are in the north and the sensing capacitance values of the coordinate points existing between each other Far below them, it can be basically determined that the capacitive sensing area is not a human touch input; using this scheme can improve the anti-electromagnetic interference capability.
进一步的,判断该预设数量的所有的坐标点的感应电容值是否均大于预设感应量阈值,若均大于,则判定中心电容感应量符合预设感应量阈值。正常情况的认为触控输入,由于手指的触控面积的缘故,将引起相当数量的感应电容值超过预设感应量阈值的坐标点发生反应,若该电容屏中没有任何超过预设感应量阈值的坐标点存在,或者数量太少,那么基本可以认定,该电容屏感应区域非人为输入,不应 该进行上报。Further, determining whether the sensing capacitance values of all the coordinate points of the preset number are greater than a preset sensing amount threshold, and if both are greater than, determining that the central capacitance sensing amount meets the preset sensing amount threshold. According to the normal situation, the touch input, due to the touch area of the finger, will cause a considerable number of sensing capacitance values to exceed the preset sensing threshold. If there is no threshold value in the capacitive screen. The coordinate point exists, or the number is too small, then it can be basically determined that the capacitive screen sensing area is not artificial input, and should not It should be reported.
进一步的,所述电容屏感应区域为电容屏上一个连贯的、检测到电容量变化的区域,若同时检测到两个或两个以上的电容屏感应区域,则分别判断各个电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状。分别获取、判断和分析上传,可以在一定程度上避免误差的出现,有利于减少电磁干扰。Further, the capacitive screen sensing area is a continuous area on the capacitive screen that detects a change in capacitance. If two or more capacitive screen sensing areas are detected at the same time, the sensing areas of the respective capacitive screens are respectively determined. Whether the shape conforms to the preset rule shape. Obtaining, judging and analyzing the upload separately can avoid the occurrence of errors to a certain extent and help to reduce electromagnetic interference.
一种使用本发明任一所述方法的抗电磁干扰的装置,包括:An apparatus for resisting electromagnetic interference using any of the methods of the present invention, comprising:
移动终端处理器,用于管理和控制移动终端数据的处理和交互;a mobile terminal processor for managing and controlling processing and interaction of data of the mobile terminal;
电容屏芯片,用于获取电容屏感应区域数据;a capacitive screen chip for acquiring capacitive screen sensing area data;
判断模块,用于判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状;a judging module, configured to determine whether a shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape;
若符合,则所述判断模块控制所述电容屏芯片向所述移动终端处理器上报电容屏感应区域数据;若不符合,则不进行上报。If yes, the determining module controls the capacitive screen chip to report the capacitive screen sensing area data to the mobile terminal processor; if not, the reporting is not performed.
本发明的方法,由于加入了判断电容屏感应区域形状是否符合预设规则形状的机制,这使得移动终端可以在上传电容屏感应区域数据之前,先对电容屏感应区域数据进行了筛选,若电容屏的感应区域是由于手指触发的,那么得到的电容屏感应区域的形状可以预期的是类似椭圆形或者是类圆形等预设的规则形状,对这部分情况进行报点,由电容屏IC上报手机处理器以进行处理;而对于其他情况,例如,若电容屏收到电磁干扰,那么收到电磁干扰形成的电容屏感应区域的形状便很可能不是预设规则形状的,对这部分情况不做报点的话,可以减少电容屏因电磁干扰而出现乱跳点的情况,而且,由于这一机制, 电容屏在进行抗干扰设计时,可以减少更改电容屏固件的情况出现,进而保证电容屏的灵敏度,既提高了电容屏的抗干扰能力,又提高了电容屏的触控灵敏度。The method of the present invention adds a mechanism for judging whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape, which enables the mobile terminal to filter the capacitive screen sensing area data before uploading the capacitive screen sensing area data. The sensing area of the screen is triggered by the finger, and the shape of the obtained capacitive screen sensing area can be expected to be a predetermined regular shape like an ellipse or a circle, and this part is reported by the capacitive screen IC. Reported to the mobile phone processor for processing; and for other situations, for example, if the capacitive screen receives electromagnetic interference, the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area formed by the electromagnetic interference is likely not to be a preset rule shape. If you do not report, you can reduce the occurrence of hopping on the capacitive screen due to electromagnetic interference. Moreover, due to this mechanism, When the capacitive screen is designed for anti-interference, it can reduce the appearance of changing the firmware of the capacitive screen, thereby ensuring the sensitivity of the capacitive screen, improving the anti-interference ability of the capacitive screen and improving the touch sensitivity of the capacitive screen.
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本申请的特定实施方式,指明了本申请的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解,本申请的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本申请的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。Specific embodiments of the present application are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and accompanying drawings, in which <RTIgt; It should be understood that the embodiments of the present application are not limited in scope. The embodiments of the present application include many variations, modifications, and equivalents within the scope of the appended claims.
针对一种实施方式描述和/或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施方式中使用,与其它实施方式中的特征相组合,或替代其它实施方式中的特征。Features described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in one or more other embodiments in the same or similar manner, in combination with, or in place of, features in other embodiments. .
应该强调,术语“包括/包含”在本文使用时指特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在或附加。It should be emphasized that the term "comprising" or "comprises" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprises"
附图说明DRAWINGS
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步的理解,其构成了说明书的一部分,用于例示本申请的实施方式,并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:The drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application, and are intended to illustrate the embodiments of the present application Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any inventive labor. In the drawing:
图1是本发明实施例的一种电容屏抗电磁干扰的方法流程图。1 is a flow chart of a method for resisting electromagnetic interference of a capacitive screen according to an embodiment of the invention.
图2是本发明实施例电容屏无触控输入的电容值示意图; 2 is a schematic diagram of capacitance values of a capacitive screen without touch input according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例电容屏手指触控输入的电容值示意图;3 is a schematic diagram showing capacitance values of a finger touch input of a capacitive screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例电容屏受到电磁干扰时的电容值示意图;4 is a schematic diagram showing capacitance values of a capacitive screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例二电容屏抗电磁干扰的装置。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for resisting electromagnetic interference of a capacitive screen according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following, in which the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described. The embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope should fall within the scope of the present application.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
图1是本发明实施例的一种电容屏抗电磁干扰的方法流程图,该方法包括步骤:1 is a flow chart of a method for resisting electromagnetic interference of a capacitive screen according to an embodiment of the invention, the method comprising the steps of:
S1:获取电容屏感应区域数据;S1: acquiring capacitive screen sensing area data;
S2:判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状;S2: determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset rule shape;
S3:若符合,则上报电容屏感应区域数据;若不符合,则不进行上报。S3: If it is met, the capacitive screen sensing area data is reported; if it is not, the report is not performed.
本发明的方法,由于加入了判断电容屏感应区域形状是否符合预设规则形状的机制,这使得移动终端可以在上传电容屏感应区域数据之前,先对电容屏感应区域数据进行了筛选,若电容屏的感应区域是由于手指触发的,那么得到的电容屏感应区域的形状可以预期的是类 似椭圆形或者是类圆形等预设的规则形状,对这部分情况进行报点,由电容屏IC上报手机处理器以进行处理;而对于其他情况,例如,若电容屏收到电磁干扰,那么收到电磁干扰形成的电容屏感应区域的形状便很可能不是预设规则形状的,对这部分情况不做报点的话,可以减少电容屏因电磁干扰而出现乱跳点的情况,而且,由于这一机制,电容屏在进行抗干扰设计时,可以减少更改电容屏固件的情况出现,进而保证电容屏的灵敏度,既提高了电容屏的抗干扰能力,又提高了电容屏的触控灵敏度。The method of the present invention adds a mechanism for judging whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape, which enables the mobile terminal to filter the capacitive screen sensing area data before uploading the capacitive screen sensing area data. The sensing area of the screen is triggered by the finger, so the shape of the obtained capacitive screen sensing area can be expected to be a class A predetermined regular shape, such as an ellipse or a circle-like shape, is reported to the mobile phone processor for processing by the capacitive screen IC; and for other cases, for example, if the capacitive screen receives electromagnetic interference, Then, the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area formed by the electromagnetic interference may not be the preset regular shape. If the reporting is not made in this part of the situation, the capacitive screen may be reduced due to electromagnetic interference, and Due to this mechanism, when the capacitive screen is designed for anti-interference, the situation of changing the firmware of the capacitive screen can be reduced, thereby ensuring the sensitivity of the capacitive screen, thereby improving the anti-interference ability of the capacitive screen and improving the touch sensitivity of the capacitive screen. .
具体的,电磁干扰的种类有LCD干扰、手机天线干扰、充电时的大电流干扰或者是外界电磁干扰等,若针对每种不同的干扰源,分别更改固件来加强抗干扰能力,不仅能以兼顾,而且会严重影响触控灵敏度,而使用本发明的方法,则不会出现这样的问题。Specifically, the types of electromagnetic interference include LCD interference, mobile phone antenna interference, large current interference during charging, or external electromagnetic interference. If you change the firmware to enhance the anti-interference ability for each different interference source, you can not only take into account And it will seriously affect the touch sensitivity, and without using the method of the present invention, such a problem does not occur.
本实施例优选的,判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状的步骤包括:Preferably, in the embodiment, the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to the preset regular shape comprises:
判断所述电容屏感应区域的形状与预设规则形状的差别值是否符合预设阈值,若符合,则判定电容屏感应区域的形状符合预设规则形状。虽说用户用手机触发得到的电容屏感应区域的形状大多是规则形状的,但毕竟不是绝对规则的形状,因而本方案中,设置了差别值的概念,只要是差别值没有超过预设阈值,则可以认为是符合预设规则形状的,若超过预设阈值,则说明该电容屏感应区域的形状是不符合预设规则形状的,无需上报。It is determined whether the difference between the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area and the preset regular shape meets a preset threshold. If yes, it is determined that the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape. Although the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area triggered by the user's mobile phone is mostly regular, it is not an absolutely regular shape. Therefore, in this solution, the concept of the difference value is set, as long as the difference value does not exceed the preset threshold. It can be considered as conforming to the shape of the preset rule. If the preset threshold is exceeded, it indicates that the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area does not conform to the preset rule shape and need not be reported.
本实施例优选的,预设规则形状至少包括预设椭圆形形状和预设 圆形形状。目前,在绝大多数情况下,认为的触控输入都是通过手指触控控制的,而一般都是手指指肚进行触发,这也代表着,若该电容屏感应区域是由手指控制输入的话,其形状基本不离类椭圆形和类圆形形状,除此之外,大抵可以认为是非人为控制输入的。Preferably, the preset rule shape includes at least a preset elliptical shape and a preset. Round shape. At present, in most cases, the touch input is controlled by finger touch, and is generally triggered by the finger finger, which also means that if the capacitive touch area is controlled by a finger, The shape is basically independent of the elliptical and round-like shapes. In addition, it can be considered as non-human control input.
本实施例优选的,判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状的步骤包括:Preferably, in the embodiment, the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to the preset regular shape comprises:
对电容屏感应区域分别进行横轴切线和竖轴切线,判断横轴切线和数轴切线跨越的电容通道的数量是否符合预设数量,若符合,则判定差别值小于或等于阈值。该横轴和数轴一般指电容屏感应区域横向和竖向的中线位置,且该横轴切线和竖轴切线成十字交叉,若两者不交叉,则可以认为该切线不是横轴切线或竖轴切线,不再进行后续步骤;我们人类的手指,特别是常用于触控输入的手指指肚的面积和大小是有限的,对应的,其能够跨越的电容通道的数量也是存在限制的,若长宽不过一两个电容通道,那么可以认定,该电容屏感应区域不是认为输入,因为,人的手指不可能那么小;同理,若跨越的电容通道数量太多,也可以认为不是认为输入的,无需上报,因为这种情况即便不是电磁干扰,而是人的身体部位触发的,也只可以是手掌等部分地误操作,可以判定是无意触控的,不进行上报可以减少乱跳点或者误操作。The transverse axis tangent and the vertical axis tangent are respectively performed on the capacitive screen sensing area, and it is determined whether the number of capacitive channels spanned by the horizontal axis tangent line and the number axis tangent line meets a preset number. If yes, the difference value is determined to be less than or equal to the threshold value. The horizontal axis and the numerical axis generally refer to the lateral position of the capacitive screen sensing area in the lateral direction and the vertical direction, and the horizontal axis tangent line and the vertical axis tangent line are crisscrossed. If the two do not intersect, the tangent line may be regarded as not the horizontal axis tangent line or the vertical axis. Tangent, no further steps are carried out; the size and size of our human fingers, especially the fingertips commonly used for touch input, are limited. Correspondingly, the number of capacitive channels that can be crossed is also limited. It is only one or two capacitor channels wide, then it can be assumed that the capacitive screen sensing area is not considered input, because the human finger cannot be so small; similarly, if the number of capacitive channels spanning is too large, it can be considered that the input is not considered There is no need to report, because even if it is not electromagnetic interference, but the body part of the person is triggered, it can only be partially operated by the palm of the hand. It can be judged to be unintentional. If you do not report it, you can reduce the jump point or Misoperation.
本实施例优选的,判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状的步骤包括:Preferably, in the embodiment, the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to the preset regular shape comprises:
剔除电容屏感应区域中感应电容值低于预设电容值的坐标点后, 再判断电容感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状。虽说,电容屏多手指触控才会引起其中的电容量的改变,但实际上,及时不直接触碰,靠近电容屏的其他身体部位仍然可能造成其中的电容量的改变,进而影响判断结果,但好在不直接触碰的话,引起的感应电容值应当是比较低的,剔除这部分数据后,再行判断电容屏感应区域的形状,可以提高准确度;另外,许多的微弱的电磁干扰引起的电容量的改变大多是想对比较小的,剔除这部分数据,也可以减少电磁干扰的影响。After the coordinate point in the sensing area of the capacitive screen is lower than the preset capacitance value, Then determine whether the shape of the capacitive sensing area conforms to the preset regular shape. Although the capacitive touch screen multi-finger touch will cause the change of the capacitance therein, in fact, in time, the direct contact with the touch, the other body parts close to the capacitive screen may still cause the change of the capacitance therein, thereby affecting the judgment result. However, if the contact capacitance is not directly touched, the value of the induced capacitance should be relatively low. After removing this part of the data, the shape of the sensing area of the capacitive screen can be judged to improve the accuracy. In addition, many weak electromagnetic interferences are caused. Most of the changes in capacitance are intended to be relatively small. Eliminating this part of the data can also reduce the impact of electromagnetic interference.
本实施例优选的,判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状的步骤之后还包括步骤:Preferably, in the embodiment, the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to the preset regular shape further comprises the following steps:
检测电容屏感应区域的中心电容感应量是否符合预设感应量阈值,若符合,则上报坐标点。手指触控输入引起的中心电容感应量虽然微弱,但比起大多数的电磁干扰还是要大许多的,将远低于正常中心电容感应量的数据剔除,可以减少电磁干扰的影响;同理,也可以将远高于正常中心电容感应量的数据剔除。Detect whether the center capacitance of the capacitive sensing area meets the preset sensing threshold. If it matches, report the coordinate point. Although the central capacitance induction caused by the finger touch input is weak, it is much larger than most electromagnetic interference, and the data far lower than the normal center capacitance induction can be eliminated, which can reduce the influence of electromagnetic interference. Similarly, It is also possible to reject data that is much higher than the normal center capacitance.
本实施例优选的,检测电容屏感应区域的中心电容感应量是否符合预设感应量阈值的步骤包括:Preferably, in the embodiment, the step of detecting whether the central capacitance sensing amount of the capacitive screen sensing area meets the preset sensing quantity threshold comprises:
抽取所述电容屏感应区域中的感应电容值最大的坐标点,并判断该坐标点的感应电容值是否大于预设感应量阈值,若大于,则判定中心电容感应量符合预设感应量阈值。阐述中心电容感应量的具体情况,该中心电容感应量一般指电容屏感应区域中感应电容值最大的坐标点,也可以是整个电容屏感应区域的区域中心点的感应电容值。Extracting a coordinate point having the largest value of the sensing capacitance in the sensing area of the capacitive screen, and determining whether the value of the sensing capacitance of the coordinate point is greater than a preset sensing amount threshold. If it is greater than, determining that the central capacitance sensing quantity meets the preset sensing quantity threshold. Explain the specific situation of the central capacitance sensing. The central capacitive sensing quantity generally refers to the coordinate point where the value of the sensing capacitance in the sensing area of the capacitive screen is the largest, or the value of the sensing capacitance of the center point of the area of the sensing area of the entire capacitive screen.
具体的,可以设置预设感应量阈值为50PF,若电容屏感应区域 的最大感应电容值小于这个值,则可以认定,该输入为非人为输入(参考图3)。Specifically, the preset sensing amount threshold may be set to 50 PF, if the capacitive screen sensing area If the maximum value of the sensed capacitance is less than this value, it can be assumed that the input is a non-human input (refer to Figure 3).
本实施例优选的,检测电容屏感应区域的中心电容感应量是否符合预设感应量阈值的步骤包括:Preferably, in the embodiment, the step of detecting whether the central capacitance sensing amount of the capacitive screen sensing area meets the preset sensing quantity threshold comprises:
抽取预设数量的电容屏感应区域中的感应电容值最大的坐标点,判断坐标点的位置是否符合预设间距,若坐标点之间的距离在预设间距之内,则判定中心电容感应量符合预设感应量阈值。若该电容屏感应区域由手指触控输入,那么可以认为应当存在一定数量的,例如,3个或者5个坐标点具备相对较大的感应电容值的坐标点,这是手指触控的中心位置,且该数个坐标点应当是彼此临近,这才符合实际,若该电容屏感应区域中存在的数个较大感应电容值的坐标点天南地北,且彼此之间存在的坐标点的感应电容值远低于它们,那么基本可以认定,该电容感应区域非人为触控输入;使用本方案,可以提高抗电磁干扰能力。Extract a coordinate point with the largest value of the sensing capacitance in the preset number of capacitive screen sensing areas, and determine whether the position of the coordinate point conforms to the preset spacing. If the distance between the coordinate points is within the preset spacing, determine the central capacitance sensing amount. Meets the preset sensing threshold. If the capacitive touch sensing area is input by a finger touch, it can be considered that there should be a certain number of coordinate points, for example, three or five coordinate points having relatively large sensing capacitance values, which is the center position of the finger touch. And the plurality of coordinate points should be adjacent to each other, which is in line with reality, if the coordinate points of the plurality of large sensing capacitance values existing in the sensing area of the capacitive screen are in the north and the sensing capacitance values of the coordinate points existing between each other Far below them, it can be basically determined that the capacitive sensing area is not a human touch input; using this scheme can improve the anti-electromagnetic interference capability.
本实施例优选的,判断该预设数量的所有的坐标点的感应电容值是否均大于预设感应量阈值,若均大于,则判定中心电容感应量符合预设感应量阈值。正常情况的认为触控输入,由于手指的触控面积的缘故,将引起相当数量的感应电容值超过预设感应量阈值的坐标点发生反应,若该电容屏中没有任何超过预设感应量阈值的坐标点存在,或者数量太少,那么基本可以认定,该电容屏感应区域非人为输入,不应该进行上报。Preferably, in this embodiment, it is determined whether the sensing capacitance values of all the coordinate points of the preset number are greater than a preset sensing amount threshold. If both are greater than, the central capacitance sensing amount is determined to be consistent with the preset sensing amount threshold. According to the normal situation, the touch input, due to the touch area of the finger, will cause a considerable number of sensing capacitance values to exceed the preset sensing threshold. If there is no threshold value in the capacitive screen. The coordinate point exists, or the number is too small, then it can be basically determined that the capacitive screen sensing area is not artificially input and should not be reported.
本实施例优选的,电容屏感应区域为电容屏上一个连贯的、检测 到电容量变化的区域,若同时检测到两个或两个以上的电容屏感应区域,则分别判断各个电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状。分别获取、判断和分析上传,可以在一定程度上避免误差的出现,有利于减少电磁干扰。In this embodiment, the capacitive screen sensing area is a coherent detection on the capacitive screen. In the area where the capacitance changes, if two or more capacitive screen sensing areas are detected at the same time, it is determined whether the shape of each capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape. Obtaining, judging and analyzing the upload separately can avoid the occurrence of errors to a certain extent and help to reduce electromagnetic interference.
下面,根据实际情况,以图2、图3和图4进行形象阐述;其中,图2是本发明实施例电容屏无触控输入的电容值示意图;图3是本发明实施例电容屏手指触控输入的电容值示意图;图4是本发明实施例电容屏受到电磁干扰时的电容值示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the capacitance value of the capacitive screen without touch input according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a capacitive touch screen finger touch according to an embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the capacitance value of the control input; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the capacitance value of the capacitive screen of the embodiment of the present invention subjected to electromagnetic interference.
参考图2、图3和图4可知,由手指触控输入的电容屏感应区域的形状为近似椭圆形状,这可以通过围绕该电容屏感应区域的中心点进行椭圆的长轴和端州的近似判断来确定,而由电磁干扰引起的电容屏感应区域的形状则可能呈现如图一般的长条形,且短轴方向,其跨越的电容通道的数量仅仅只有两个,根据分析和判断,可以很明显的知道图3所示的情况为人为的正常输入,可以上报,而入图4的情况,则输入电磁干扰,需要进行剔除而无须上报,本发明通过如此方法达到了提高电容屏抗干扰能力的目的,而且,由于需要修改固件以应对各个厂家下可能的干扰,因为保证了很好的触控灵敏度,使得本发明的电容屏可以适应更多样的工作环境。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area input by the finger touch is approximately elliptical, which can approximate the long axis and the end state of the ellipse by the center point around the sensing area of the capacitive screen. Judging to determine, the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area caused by electromagnetic interference may appear as a general strip shape, and the short axis direction, the number of capacitive channels spanning only two, according to analysis and judgment, It is obvious that the situation shown in FIG. 3 is an artificial normal input, which can be reported, and in the case of FIG. 4, the electromagnetic interference is input, and the rejection is required without reporting, and the present invention achieves the improvement of the capacitive screen anti-interference by such a method. The purpose of the capability, and because of the need to modify the firmware to cope with possible interferences from various manufacturers, because the good touch sensitivity is ensured, the capacitive screen of the present invention can adapt to a wider variety of working environments.
再者,从图中,还可以发现,手指触控输入引起的感应电容值是有一个区间的,比起大部分的电磁干扰引起的感应电容值要大,因而剔除感应电容值过小或过大的坐标点也可以起到减少电磁干扰的功能。 Furthermore, from the figure, it can be found that the value of the sensing capacitance caused by the finger touch input has a range, and the value of the sensing capacitance caused by most of the electromagnetic interference is larger, so that the value of the sensing capacitor is too small or too Large coordinate points can also function to reduce electromagnetic interference.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
图5为实施例二的一种使用本发明任一所述方法的抗电磁干扰的装置,该装置包括:5 is a second embodiment of an apparatus for resisting electromagnetic interference using the method of any of the present invention, the apparatus comprising:
移动终端处理器30,用于管理和控制移动终端数据的处理和交互;a mobile terminal processor 30 for managing and controlling processing and interaction of data of the mobile terminal;
电容屏芯片10,用于获取电容屏感应区域数据;The capacitive screen chip 10 is configured to acquire capacitive touch panel sensing area data;
判断模块20,用于判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状;The determining module 20 is configured to determine whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape;
若符合,则判断模块控制电容屏芯片向移动终端处理器上报电容屏感应区域数据;若不符合,则不进行上报。If yes, the determining module controls the capacitive screen chip to report the capacitive screen sensing area data to the mobile terminal processor; if not, the reporting is not performed.
其中,该判断模块可以集成在移动终端处理器中,也可以单独设置。The judging module may be integrated in the mobile terminal processor or may be separately set.
本发明的装置,由于加入了用于判断电容屏感应区域形状是否符合预设规则形状的判断模块,这使得移动终端可以在电容屏芯片上传电容屏感应区域数据之前,先对电容屏感应区域数据进行了筛选,若电容屏的感应区域是由于手指触发的,那么得到的电容屏感应区域的形状可以预期的是类似椭圆形或者是类圆形等预设的规则形状,对这部分情况进行报点,由电容屏芯片上报移动终端处理器以进行处理;而对于其他情况,例如,若电容屏收到电磁干扰,那么收到电磁干扰形成的电容屏感应区域的形状便很可能不是预设规则形状的,对这部分情况不做报点的话,可以减少电容屏因电磁干扰而出现乱跳点的情况,而且,由于这一机制,电容屏在进行抗干扰设计时,可以减少更 改电容屏固件的情况出现,进而保证电容屏的灵敏度,既提高了电容屏的抗干扰能力,又提高了电容屏的触控灵敏度。The device of the present invention adds a judging module for judging whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape, so that the mobile terminal can sense the area data of the capacitive screen before the capacitive screen chip uploads the capacitive screen sensing area data. Screening is performed. If the sensing area of the capacitive screen is triggered by a finger, the shape of the obtained capacitive screen sensing area can be expected to be a predetermined regular shape such as an ellipse or a circle, and this part is reported. Point, the capacitive screen chip reports to the mobile terminal processor for processing; and in other cases, for example, if the capacitive screen receives electromagnetic interference, the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area formed by receiving electromagnetic interference is likely not a preset rule Shapes, if you do not report on this part of the situation, you can reduce the occurrence of jumps on the capacitive screen due to electromagnetic interference. Moreover, due to this mechanism, the capacitive screen can be reduced when performing anti-interference design. The situation of changing the capacitance of the capacitive screen appears, thereby ensuring the sensitivity of the capacitive screen, which not only improves the anti-interference ability of the capacitive screen, but also improves the touch sensitivity of the capacitive screen.
以上详细描述了本发明的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本发明的构思作出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本发明的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。 The above has described in detail the preferred embodiments of the invention. It will be appreciated that many modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, any technical solution that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the prior art based on the prior art by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experimentation should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种电容屏抗电磁干扰的方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:A method for resisting electromagnetic interference of a capacitive screen, comprising the steps of:
    获取电容屏感应区域数据;判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状;Obtaining capacitive touch screen sensing area data; determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape;
    若符合,则上报电容屏感应区域数据;若不符合,则不进行上报。If it is met, the capacitive touch screen sensing area data is reported; if it is not, the report is not reported.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状的步骤包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape comprises:
    判断所述电容屏感应区域的形状与所述预设规则形状的差别值是否符合预设阈值,若符合,则判定所述电容屏感应区域的形状符合预设规则形状。Determining whether the difference between the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area and the preset regular shape meets a preset threshold. If yes, determining that the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设规则形状至少包括预设椭圆形形状和预设圆形形状。The method of claim 2, wherein the predetermined regular shape comprises at least a predetermined elliptical shape and a predetermined circular shape.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状的步骤包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape comprises:
    对所述电容屏感应区域分别进行横轴切线和竖轴切线,判断所述横轴切线和数轴切线跨越的电容通道的数量是否符合预设数量,若符合,则判定差别值小于或等于阈值。A horizontal axis tangent line and a vertical axis tangent line are respectively performed on the capacitive screen sensing area, and it is determined whether the number of the capacitive channels spanned by the horizontal axis tangent line and the number axis tangent line meets a preset number. If yes, the difference value is determined to be less than or equal to the threshold value.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状的步骤包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape comprises:
    剔除所述电容屏感应区域中感应电容值低于预设电容值的坐标点后,再判断所述电容感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状。 After the coordinate point of the capacitive sensing area in the sensing area of the capacitive screen is lower than the preset capacitance value, it is determined whether the shape of the capacitive sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状的步骤之后还包括步骤:The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether the shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape further comprises the steps of:
    检测所述电容屏感应区域的中心电容感应量是否符合预设感应量阈值,若符合,则上报坐标点。Detecting whether the central capacitance sensing amount of the capacitive screen sensing area meets the preset sensing quantity threshold, and if yes, reporting the coordinate point.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述检测所述电容屏感应区域的中心电容感应量是否符合预设感应量阈值的步骤包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the step of detecting whether the central capacitance sensing amount of the capacitive screen sensing area meets a preset sensing amount threshold comprises:
    抽取所述电容屏感应区域中的感应电容值最大的坐标点,并判断该坐标点的感应电容值是否大于预设感应量阈值,若大于,则判定中心电容感应量符合预设感应量阈值。Extracting a coordinate point having the largest value of the sensing capacitance in the sensing area of the capacitive screen, and determining whether the value of the sensing capacitance of the coordinate point is greater than a preset sensing amount threshold. If it is greater than, determining that the central capacitance sensing quantity meets the preset sensing quantity threshold.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述检测所述电容屏感应区域的中心电容感应量是否符合预设感应量阈值的步骤包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the step of detecting whether the central capacitance sensing amount of the capacitive screen sensing area meets a preset sensing amount threshold comprises:
    抽取预设数量的所述电容屏感应区域中的感应电容值最大的坐标点,判断所述坐标点的位置是否符合预设间距,若所述坐标点之间的距离在预设间距之内,则判定中心电容感应量符合预设感应量阈值。Extracting a preset number of coordinate points having the largest value of the sensing capacitance in the sensing area of the capacitive screen, and determining whether the position of the coordinate point meets a preset spacing, if the distance between the coordinate points is within a preset spacing, Then, it is determined that the central capacitance sensing amount meets the preset sensing amount threshold.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,判断该预设数量的所有的坐标点的感应电容值是否均大于预设感应量阈值,若均大于,则判定中心电容感应量符合预设感应量阈值。The method of claim 8, wherein determining whether the sensing capacitance values of the predetermined number of all coordinate points are greater than a preset sensing amount threshold, if both are greater than, determining that the central capacitance sensing amount is consistent with the preset sensing Quantity threshold.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电容屏感应区域为电容屏上一个连贯的、检测到电容量变化的区域,若同时检测到两个或两个以上的电容屏感应区域,则分别判断各个电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状。The method according to claim 1, wherein the capacitive screen sensing area is a continuous area on the capacitive screen that detects a change in capacitance, and if two or more capacitive screen sensing areas are detected simultaneously Then, it is determined whether the shape of each capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape.
  11. 一种使用如权利要求1-10任一所述方法的抗电磁干扰的装 置,其特征在于,包括:Anti-electromagnetic interference device using the method according to any one of claims 1-10 The feature is that it includes:
    移动终端处理器,用于管理和控制移动终端数据的处理和交互;a mobile terminal processor for managing and controlling processing and interaction of data of the mobile terminal;
    电容屏芯片,用于获取电容屏感应区域数据;a capacitive screen chip for acquiring capacitive screen sensing area data;
    判断模块,用于判断电容屏感应区域的形状是否符合预设规则形状;a judging module, configured to determine whether a shape of the capacitive screen sensing area conforms to a preset regular shape;
    若符合,则所述判断模块控制所述电容屏芯片向所述移动终端处理器上报电容屏感应区域数据;若不符合,则不进行上报。 If yes, the determining module controls the capacitive screen chip to report the capacitive screen sensing area data to the mobile terminal processor; if not, the reporting is not performed.
PCT/CN2016/107737 2016-02-25 2016-11-29 Method and device for achieving electromagnetic interference resistance of capacitive touchscreen WO2017143823A1 (en)

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