WO2017138275A1 - Program and management system - Google Patents

Program and management system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017138275A1
WO2017138275A1 PCT/JP2016/088795 JP2016088795W WO2017138275A1 WO 2017138275 A1 WO2017138275 A1 WO 2017138275A1 JP 2016088795 W JP2016088795 W JP 2016088795W WO 2017138275 A1 WO2017138275 A1 WO 2017138275A1
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Prior art keywords
data
image
browsing
terminal
web site
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PCT/JP2016/088795
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
陸太 石垣
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株式会社A-Line
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a program and a management system for exposure dose value information and image quality information of a captured image in a medical examination of an apparatus using X-rays or radiation such as a CT (computed tomography) scanning apparatus.
  • Patent Document 1 is a system for constructing a quantity information database, comprising a computer program for deriving quantity information from a medical image of a subject, and a computer for receiving database information. Includes the quantitative information derived from the medical image of the subject or the medical image of the subject acquired during daily medical treatment or dental treatment, and the personal information of the subject, The personal information is selected from the group consisting of demographic information, geographical information, risk factors associated with one or more diseases, factors associated with the disease, and information regarding factors that prevent the disease.
  • the system collects data from at least two sources, stores the quantity information, and associates the quantity information with the subject personal information.
  • Patent Document 1 cannot manage exposure information and image quality information in medical examinations. For this reason, in each medical institution that performs a medical examination using a CT scanning device or the like, the image quality of the captured image based on the experience of the administrator of each medical examination device can be obtained only by using each information provided from the system described in Patent Document 1. However, it was not possible to obtain information that can capture an image with sufficient image quality for screening while suppressing the exposure dose to some extent.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and by uniformly managing exposure information and image quality information in a medical examination using a CT scan device or the like, it is possible to capture a uniform image quality image. It is possible to provide a program and a system capable of providing a user with information that can be performed, and capable of strictly managing the exposure dose of each examinee.
  • a program includes at least data of an image from a photographing device capable of forming an internal image of the object by scanning the object with a predetermined method and processing the computer using another computer.
  • first data acquisition means capable of acquiring text data incidental to the image data
  • first data storage means for receiving and storing data acquired by the first data acquisition means, and communication with the first data storage means Connected to the first data storage means
  • the first website construction means capable of constructing a first website for displaying the text data corresponding to the image data stored in the first data storage means as information, a predetermined user permitted to browse
  • the first web site can be browsed on the browsing external terminal when a signal of a predetermined operation of the browsing external terminal is received
  • the first data storage unit in the image reference external terminal when receiving a signal of a predetermined operation of the image reference external terminal by a predetermined professional user having predetermined expert knowledge Image reference means for allowing the image data stored in the image to be referred to as an image; when a signal of a predetermined operation of the image reference external
  • a medical facility having a terminal capable of communicating with the first Web site of the management system having the program configured as described in (1) above for example, data of the highest image quality of captured images stored in advance (the latest information of each manufacturer)
  • this management system having device data including device data
  • the management system allows photographing using a common phantom (an imaging model (a human tumor is reproduced at a predetermined location) that represents a standard human figure prepared by the management system administrator).
  • a common phantom an imaging model (a human tumor is reproduced at a predetermined location) that represents a standard human figure prepared by the management system administrator).
  • the data can be browsed by the browsing terminal, so that it can be used as a reference for the setting of the photographing apparatus of the own facility.
  • you want to browse text data with a relatively small amount of data by separating the browsing means and the image reference means use the browsing means, and browse image data with a large amount of data with the image reference means only when necessary. By doing so, it is possible to make the computer perform faster processing.
  • the first data acquisition means is provided in a number corresponding to each of the photographing apparatuses, and the first data storage means Receiving and storing data from a plurality of the first data acquisition means, and the image reference means stores the data of each image stored in the first data storage means by the operation of the specialized user.
  • the data browsing and appending means can be referred to as an image, and the data browsing / adding means can operate on the text data attached to the data of each image stored in the first data storage means by the operation of the specialized user. It may be possible to add data relating to visual evaluation.
  • the CNR (Contrast) of the medical facility having another imaging device is used by the management system.
  • -to-Noise Ratio a kind of image evaluation method effective when low contrast resolution is important
  • the text data includes the data of which manufacturer's model number and which software (including version information)
  • the CNR evaluation result of the own facility's imaging device is the same. This can be compared with the CNR evaluation results for other manufacturers using the manufacturer and the software.
  • the program according to the present invention includes a computer that scans an object by a predetermined method and processes the image using a computer, from an imaging device capable of forming an image inside the object.
  • Second data acquisition means that can acquire text data incidental to image data
  • second Web site construction means that can construct a second website that displays the data acquired by the second data acquisition means as information, and browsing is permitted
  • the external user terminal functions as browsing means that allows the user to browse the second website in the browsing external terminal
  • the text data Includes at least imaging condition data of the image and exposure dose data at the time of imaging of the image.
  • the second data acquisition unit is provided in a number corresponding to each of the imaging devices, and the second Web site construction unit is configured to display each data obtained from a plurality of the second data acquisition units.
  • a website may be constructed.
  • the management system according to the present invention may include a storage unit that stores the program and a computer that executes the program.
  • the management system uses the common phantom (a person prepared by the management system administrator. By taking a picture using a standard model of the model) and accumulating the data, it is possible to browse the data with the browsing terminal. can do.
  • FIG.3 (b). It is a figure which shows the example of the applicable input column of the 1st Web site corresponding to ID of the applicable image of the Web browser for image references in the management system of FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the visual evaluation result page regarding the phantom in a 1st Web site.
  • a management system 100 in CT examination according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
  • the management system 100 includes a CT scanning device 10, an information providing terminal 20, a browsing terminal 30, a visual evaluation terminal 40, and a server 50. It has. Note that the CT scanning device 10 and the information providing terminal 20 are communicably connected via a network such as a wired LAN or a wireless LAN. Further, the information providing terminal 20, the browsing terminal 30, and the visual evaluation terminal 40 are connected to the server 50 through a network such as a wired LAN or a wireless LAN so as to be communicable. Although not shown, the combination of the CT scanning device 10 and the information providing terminal 20 is provided in each medical facility or the like, and a plurality of combinations may be provided in the medical facility. The browsing terminal 30 is provided in each medical facility so as to correspond to the information providing terminal 20. The visual evaluation terminal 40 is provided for each specialized user such as a specific expert described later.
  • the CT scanning apparatus 10 can form an internal image of an object by scanning the object using X-rays or radiation and processing the object using a computer.
  • Data such as image data captured by the CT scanning apparatus 10, text data attached to the image data, setting conditions of the CT scanning apparatus 10 at the time of imaging, exposure dose values, and the like are transmitted from the CT scanning apparatus 10 to the information providing terminal 20. Sent to.
  • the data handled in the present embodiment includes, for example, data of DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) standard, but is not limited thereto.
  • the information providing terminal 20 is connected to the CT scanning device 10, and can store data stored from the CT scanning device 10 and can acquire target data from the data storing unit 21.
  • the data acquisition unit 22 extracts, from the data stored in the data storage unit 21, only the text data attached to the image data, and the second data acquisition unit 22b that extracts and acquires the text data attached to the image data and the image data.
  • the information providing terminal 20 includes a CPU, a main storage device, an auxiliary storage device including a data storage unit 21, a communication I / F, an input device (a keyboard, a mouse (pointing device), a touch panel, etc.), A first data acquisition program, a second data acquisition program, a first data transmission program, and a second data transmission, which are provided with a display device (both not shown) and are stored (installed) in an auxiliary storage device
  • the CPU loads the program to the main storage device and executes it, the data acquisition function and the data transmission function of the first data acquisition unit 22a and the second data acquisition unit 22b are realized.
  • the browsing terminal 30 includes, as a client application, for example, a Web browser 31 that manages a viewer function.
  • the Web browser 31 performs communication based on HTTPHGET (for example, HTTP communication) to the server 50, and transmits a request for providing image data that the user of the browsing terminal 30 desires to browse to the server 50.
  • the Web browser 31 receives a file including core image data generated by the server 50 in response to a request for providing image data, and displays a core image based on the file on a display.
  • the file including the image data is provided as, for example, a JSON (JavaScript (registered trademark) Object Notation) file.
  • the browsing terminal 30 includes a CPU, a main storage device, an auxiliary storage device, a communication I / F, an input device (a keyboard, a mouse (pointing device), a touch panel, etc.), and a display device (all illustrated). And the CPU loads a program corresponding to the Web browser 31 stored (installed) in the auxiliary storage device into the main storage device and executes it, thereby allowing the Web browser 31 (client application) to browse the Web site. Realize the function. As a result, the browsing terminal 30 accesses the Web site constructed and provided by the server 50 via the network, thereby searching for an image or an image capturing condition and browsing the image and the image capturing condition. The page can be displayed on a display device.
  • the visual evaluation terminal 40 is stored (stored) as a client application in, for example, a Web browser 41 that controls a viewer function (browsing function) and a data input function, and a first data storage unit 51 (detailed later) in the server 50.
  • an image reference Web browser 42 that can refer to the image data as described above as an image.
  • the Web browser 41 may have the function of the image reference Web browser 42.
  • the web browser 41 is configured to execute a viewer function (browsing function) and a data input function. However, the browser function (browsing function) or the data input function is executed.
  • the other web browser may be configured to be executable.
  • the visual evaluation terminal 40 includes a CPU, a main storage device, an auxiliary storage device, a communication I / F, an input device (such as a keyboard, a mouse (pointing device), a touch panel), and a display device (all of which are illustrated in the figure).
  • the CPU loads the program corresponding to the Web browser 41 stored in the auxiliary storage device and the program corresponding to the image reference Web browser 42 to the main storage device and executes them.
  • Various data reference functions of the Web browser 41 (client application) and the image reference Web browser 42 are realized.
  • the web browser 41 of the visual evaluation terminal 40 by accessing the first web site constructed and provided by the server 50 via the network, the retrieval of the image or the photographing condition of the image, the image and the image It is possible to display on the display device a Web site (Web page) for browsing the shooting conditions and performing various operations (for example, adding other information to each data) for the image and the shooting conditions of the image.
  • a Web site Web page
  • various operations for example, adding other information to each data
  • the image reference Web browser 42 a viewer that can browse the image data in the first data storage unit 51 in the server 50 as an image via the network can be displayed on the display device.
  • the information and the image data are linked so as to correspond to the information obtained by searching on the first Web site, and the image data can be called directly by the image reference Web browser 42 from the first Web site. It may be left.
  • the visual evaluation terminal 40 may be a so-called desktop or notebook personal computer or a portable terminal (smart phone, tablet PC, etc.).
  • the server 50 constructs a Web site based on the second data storage unit 52 that receives and stores (stores) the data transmitted from the second data acquisition unit 22b, and the data transmitted from the second data storage unit 52.
  • the second Web site construction unit 53, the first data storage unit 51 that receives and stores (stores) the data transmitted from the first data acquisition unit 22a, and the data stored in the first data storage unit 51 A data processing unit 54 and a first website building unit 55 that builds a website based on the data transmitted from the data processing unit 54 are provided.
  • image data related to the highest image quality of the captured image (the latest device data of each manufacturer) and the imaging conditions of the CT scan apparatus 10 when the image data is obtained are shown in advance. Text data is stored (stored).
  • the second data storage unit 52 stores (stores) text data indicating shooting conditions relating to the highest image quality of the shot image (latest device data of each manufacturer) in advance.
  • the first data storage unit 51 can receive and store data from the first data acquisition units 22a of all the information provision terminals 20 when there are a plurality of information provision terminals 20. Yes.
  • the second data storage unit 52 when there are a plurality of information providing terminals 20, the data can be received and stored from the second data acquisition units 22b of all the information providing terminals 20.
  • the server 50 includes a CPU, a main storage device, an auxiliary storage device including the second data storage unit 52 and the first data storage unit 51, a communication I / F, and an input device (keyboard, mouse (pointing device)). , A touch panel, etc.) and a display device (both not shown), a first website building program, a second website building program, and a data processing program stored (installed) in the auxiliary storage device
  • the CPU loads to the main storage device and executes it, the website construction function of the first website construction unit 55 and the second website construction unit 53 and the data processing function of the data processing unit 54 are realized.
  • the data processing in the data processing unit 54 includes (1) receiving data such as number data for specifying an image, exposure value data, and text item data from the first data storage unit 51. Or (2) the evaluation result data input via the web browser 41 in the visual evaluation terminal 40 is received and read via the first website building unit 55, and the first website building unit 55 This is a process of converting the data into data that can be used to construct the first Web site.
  • the server 50 allows the CPU to load a browsing program, an image reference program, and a data browsing additional recording program stored (installed) in the auxiliary storage device into the main storage device and execute them, thereby allowing the browsing to be permitted.
  • a browsing function that enables browsing of the first Web site or the second Web site on the browsing terminal 30 and a predetermined professional user having predetermined expertise
  • An image reference function that allows the image data stored in the first data storage means in the visual evaluation terminal 40 to be referred to as an image by a predetermined operation in the visual evaluation terminal 40, and in the browsing terminal 30 by the specialized user
  • the text data attached to the image data can be browsed by a predetermined operation.
  • the data obtained from the CT scanning apparatus 10 is phantom image data obtained by photographing a phantom of a subject (an imaging model representing a standard human figure prepared by an administrator of the management system 100).
  • AEC Automatic Exposure Control
  • Images taken under the three conditions of ON, AEC-OFF, and imaging conditions on the provider side
  • screen data indicating the exposure doses of these phantom image data hereinafter referred to as exposure dose screens
  • image data of examiners one male and one female
  • incidental text data header information eg, DICOM header information
  • RDSR Randomtion Dose Structured Reports: radiation exposure values
  • DICOM header information data without RDSR for devices that do not support RDSR
  • the data obtained from the CT scanning device 10 is not limited to these, and other data (for example, the manufacturer name and model number of the CT scanning device 10, the software name used in the CT scanning device 10, the software) (Various data such as the version) may be attached.
  • information may be additionally written as necessary by each authorized user in the information providing terminal 20 and the visual evaluation terminal 40.
  • data corresponding to personal information may be deleted from the information providing terminal 20 by an authorized user as necessary.
  • the data storage unit 21 receives the image data obtained by the CT scan device 10 from the CT scan device 10, and stores (stores) the image data (step S1).
  • the data acquisition unit 22 performs OCR (optical analysis) from the number data attached to the phantom image data stored in the data storage unit 21, the number data attached to the examiner's image data, and the exposure dose screen data.
  • Dose value data for example, CTDIvol (CT Dose Index Volume) and Total DLP (Dose Length Product) read by character recognition
  • CTDIvol CTDIvol
  • Total DLP Dose Length Product
  • the first data acquisition unit 22a reads the number data attached to the phantom image data, the number data attached to the image data of the examiner, and the exposure dose data read by the OCR (optical character recognition).
  • Dose value data for example, CTDIvol (CT Dose Volume) and Total DLP (Dose Length Product)
  • CTDIvol CTDIvol
  • Total DLP Dose Length Product
  • the first data acquisition unit 22a acquires phantom image data stored in the data storage unit 21, image data of the examiner, and data of all DICOM text items stored in the data storage unit 21 (step S1). S6). Thereafter, the obtained data is transmitted to the first data storage unit 51 in the server 50 (step S7), and the process ends.
  • steps S5 to S7 may be executed before steps S2 to S4. Further, steps S2 to S4 and steps S5 to S7 may be executed independently of each other.
  • the data obtained in step S6 is written on a recording medium such as an SD card issued by the administrator of the server 50, and the recording medium is sent to the administrator of the server 50 to manage the server 50.
  • the person may read the first data storage unit 51 from the recording medium.
  • the program for executing the first data acquisition unit 22a and the recording medium include serial number data, and if the serial number data does not match, the data obtained on the recording medium is written. You can't do that. As a result, data leakage can be prevented even when the recording medium is used.
  • the second data storage unit 52 receives data of all DICOM text items from the second data acquisition unit 22b of the information providing terminal 20, and organizes and stores the data.
  • the second website construction unit 53 obtains all data of all DICOM text items from the second data storage unit 52 and constructs a first website that can be browsed by the web browser 31 of the browsing terminal 30 ( Step P2) ends.
  • the data of the constructed first Web site is stored in the auxiliary storage device in the server 50.
  • the first data storage unit 51 is stored in the phantom image data and the examiner's image data, data storage unit 21 from the first data acquisition unit 22a of the information providing terminal 20. All data of all DICOM text items is received, and the data is organized and stored (stored) (step Q1).
  • the data processing unit 54 acquires data from the first data storage unit 51 and performs data processing (step Q2). Specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the data processing unit 54 includes number data attached to the phantom image data acquired from the first data storage unit 51 and number attached to the image data of the examiner. Data, exposure dose value data (for example, CTDIvol (CT Dose Index Volume) and Total DLP (Dose Length Product)) read by OCR (optical character recognition) from the exposure dose screen data are added to the DICOM header information (step Q21) . Subsequently, the data processing unit 54 acquires all data of all DICOM text items stored in the first data storage unit 51 (step Q22).
  • CTDIvol CTDIvol
  • Total DLP Dose Length Product
  • step Q23 the phantom image data stored in the first data storage unit 51 is acquired (step Q23), and CNR (Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (a kind of image evaluation method effective when low contrast resolution is important)).
  • CNR Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (a kind of image evaluation method effective when low contrast resolution is important)
  • step Q24 Evaluation (calculation) is performed (step Q24).
  • the first Web site construction unit 55 acquires data of all DICOM text items, phantom image data, examiner image data, CNR evaluation result data, and visual evaluation result data described later from the data processing unit 54. Then, a first Web site that can be browsed by the Web browser 41 of the visual evaluation terminal 40 is constructed (step Q3), and the process ends. Although not shown, the data of the constructed first website is stored in the auxiliary storage device in the server 50 by the first website construction unit 55.
  • the visual evaluation terminal 40 In the visual evaluation terminal 40, a user who is authenticated by an ID and a password (for example, an image diagnostician, a medical worker who has expert knowledge or has passed a certification examination, etc.) operates using an input device.
  • the image reference Web browser 42 receives the phantom image data (the actual CT examination result and the highest image quality that can be captured by the CT apparatus used for the CT examination) from the first data storage unit 51 in the server 50. ),
  • the male examiner image data and the female examiner image data are acquired and displayed as images on the display device of the visual evaluation terminal 40 (for example, a medical image monitor).
  • the user visually evaluates each image displayed on the display, and the visual evaluation result corresponds to the ID of the corresponding image of the image reference Web browser 42 displayed on the display device via the Web browser 41.
  • the input is made in the corresponding input field of the first Web site (for example, each numerical value input field surrounded by a rectangle in FIG. 5 (phantom visual evaluation input screen)).
  • visual evaluation means evaluation by quantifying points such as contrast, edges, noise, artifacts, etc. of a phantom image, a male examiner image, and a female examiner image (in FIG. 5, a five-step evaluation is performed). ).
  • the input visual evaluation result is converted into data in association with the corresponding image data, and is stored in the auxiliary storage device in the server 50 by the first website construction unit 55 together with the data of the constructed first website.
  • the above-described visual evaluation is made to four users (for example, two doctors and two radiological technologists) using four visual evaluation terminals, and the visual evaluation input by each of the four users is performed.
  • the average value data may be stored in an auxiliary storage device in the server 50 so that it can be browsed on the browsing terminal 30.
  • a user for example, an administrator of the CT scanning device 10, an administrator of the information providing terminal 20, etc.
  • the server 50 Data of the second website is acquired from the auxiliary storage device via the second website construction unit 53, and the second website is displayed on the display device by the web browser 31.
  • the text data obtained from each CT scanning apparatus 10 can be browsed via the second Web site. Therefore, in each browsing terminal 30, for example, the exposure amount data of the CT scanning device 10 provided from another facility (the manufacturer name, model number of the CT scanning device 10, the software name used in the CT scanning device 10, the software) In some cases, such as version data).
  • the browsing terminal 30 when the user operates using the input device, the data of the first website is acquired from the auxiliary storage device in the server 50 via the first website construction unit 55, and the web browser 31. To display the first Web site on the display device.
  • the CNR evaluation result of the image obtained from the CT scanning device 10 corresponding to the information providing terminal 20 the visual evaluation result by the expert, the highest image quality of the photographed image (the latest device data of each manufacturer) )
  • text data indicating the CT scan device 10 when the image data is obtained can be browsed via the first Web site.
  • FIGS. 6 to 11 show examples of the visual evaluation result page regarding the phantom in the first Web site.
  • FIG. 6 to 11 can be displayed on the display device by the Web browser 31 on the same page in order.
  • FIG. 12 to FIG. 15 show examples of visual evaluation result pages regarding male examinees on the first Web site. 12 to 15 can be displayed on the display device by the Web browser 31 on the same page in order. Note that the visual evaluation result page of the female examiner can be displayed on the display device by the Web browser 31 in the same manner as the visual evaluation result page for the male examinee.
  • FIGS. 16 to 18 show examples of CNR evaluation result pages related to the phantom on the first Web site. In FIGS. 16 to 18, the same page can be displayed on the display device by the Web browser 31 in order.
  • FIGS. 6 to 18 Aquilion® ONE manufactured by Toshiba Medical Systems Co., Ltd. is mentioned, but naturally, other CT scanning apparatuses In the same way, data can be read and used to construct a website.
  • the data shown in FIGS. 6 to 18 are dummy data created for explanation.
  • the evaluation result is published corresponding to the tumor parts of various sizes (diameters of 12 mm, 10 mm, 8 mm, 6 mm, 4 mm, and 2 mm) previously incorporated in the phantom.
  • the column is blank, but actually, the CNR evaluation result for the highest quality image is posted at that time.
  • the management system 100 uses the CT scanning device 10 of the own facility and data of the highest image quality of the captured image (each manufacturer). (Including the latest device data) can always be known. Therefore, it is possible to quantitatively grasp the image quality of the image taken by the CT scanning device 10 of the own facility and the exposure amount of the phantom and the subject. As a result, it can be used to determine the validity of the imaging conditions of the CT scanning apparatus 10 at the own facility.
  • the management system 100 always knows the CNR evaluation result of the medical facility having the other CT scan device 10. be able to. Therefore, the CNR evaluation result in the CT scan apparatus 10 of the own facility can be quantitatively compared with a medical facility having another CT scan apparatus 10.
  • the text data includes, for example, the data of which manufacturer's CT scan device of which model number and which software (including version information)
  • the CNR in the CT scan device 10 of the own facility can be compared with the CNR evaluation result in another CT scanning apparatus 10 using the same manufacturer and the same software.
  • the data can be browsed by the browsing terminal 30 mutually. This can be used as a reference for setting the CT scan apparatus 10 in the facility.
  • the management system 100 of the present embodiment by managing the exposure information and the image quality information in the medical examination using the CT scan device 10, it is possible to uniformly capture an image with a constant image quality. It is possible to provide information to users (users) and to strictly manage the annual exposure dose of each examinee. Further, in the visual evaluation terminal 40, when the user wants to browse the text data with a relatively small amount of data by separating the web browser 41 and the image reference web browser 42, the web browser 41 is used to display an image with a large amount of data. By browsing the data with the image reference Web browser 42 only when necessary, it is possible to make the computer perform faster processing.
  • the information providing terminal 20 may have the function of the browsing terminal 30 together. Thereby, since the number of terminals can be reduced, cost can be reduced.
  • a server 50 may be provided with a mail automatic transmission unit that automatically transmits a visual evaluation request mail to a diagnostician, a medical worker (expert) who has specialized knowledge, or has passed a certification examination. Further, in this automatic mail sending unit, the data obtained by the CT scanning device 10 is stored in the second data storage unit 52 of the server 50 of the management system 100 via the information providing terminal 20 and is stored in the browsing terminal 30. When browsing is possible, a function of sending a public notice mail to the information providing terminal 20 may be added.
  • first website and the second website displayed on the browsing terminal 30 include the device model (model number) and software installed in the device by the first website construction unit 55 and the second website construction unit 53. It is also possible to extract and display only the data obtained from the CT scan apparatus 10 of another organization whose version matches.
  • the data automatically acquired from the CT scan apparatus 10 at the information providing terminal 20 is automatically transmitted to the server 20.
  • the data is manually extracted from the CT scan apparatus 10 and stored in the memory.
  • the data is stored in a storage medium such as the server, and the medium is sent to the administrator of the server 20 or sent by mail, and then the administrator appropriately reads data into the first data storage unit and the second data storage unit. It may be allowed.
  • first website construction unit 55 or the second website construction unit 53 allows the browsing terminal 30 to check whether the visual evaluation or CNR evaluation of the image data transmitted from the information providing terminal 20 has been completed.
  • a page indicating whether visual evaluation or CNR evaluation of each image data has been completed may be constructed on the first website or the second website.
  • the program may be configured so that the first Web site and the second Web site can be browsed within the same Web site so that they can be viewed on a single web browser at the browsing terminal.

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Abstract

Through the present invention, a program and a management system are obtained whereby it is possible to provide a user with information enabling uniform capture of images having a certain image quality, and whereby an exposure dose of each examination subject can be strictly managed. A management system 100 is provided with a CT scan device 10, an information provision terminal 20 for acquiring various types of data including text data and image data from the CT scan device 10, a server 50 capable of storing data obtained from the information provision terminal 20 and constructing a Web site, a visual evaluation terminal 40 capable of visually evaluating image data from among the data stored in the server 50 and transmitting visual evaluation result data to the server 50, and a browsing terminal 30 capable of browsing a Web site for displaying various types of data in the server 50.

Description

プログラム及び管理システムProgram and management system
 本発明は、CT(computed tomography)スキャン装置などのX線又は放射線などを利用した機器の医療検診における被曝線量値情報及び撮影した画像の画質情報についてのプログラム及び管理システムに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a program and a management system for exposure dose value information and image quality information of a captured image in a medical examination of an apparatus using X-rays or radiation such as a CT (computed tomography) scanning apparatus.
 従来から、CTスキャン装置などを用いた医療検診における画像情報の管理システムとして、例えば特許文献1に記載のものが知られている。この特許文献1に記載のものは、数量情報データベースを構築するシステムであって、被検者の医療画像から数量情報を導出するコンピュータプログラムと、データベース情報を受信するコンピュータとを備え、上記データベース情報は、日常的な医療又は歯科治療の間に取得される上記被検者の医療画像もしくは上記被検者の医療画像から導出された上記数量情報と、被検者の個人情報とを含み、上記個人情報は、人口統計学的情報と、地理的情報と、1つ又は複数の疾患に関連付けられた危険因子、疾患に関連した因子、及び疾患を予防する因子に関する情報とからなるグループから選択され、上記システムは、少なくとも2つのソースからデータを収集し、上記数量情報を格納し、上記数量情報を上記被検者の個人情報に関連付ける中央データベースを備えるものである。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a management system for image information in medical examination using a CT scan device or the like, for example, a system described in Patent Document 1 is known. The system described in Patent Document 1 is a system for constructing a quantity information database, comprising a computer program for deriving quantity information from a medical image of a subject, and a computer for receiving database information. Includes the quantitative information derived from the medical image of the subject or the medical image of the subject acquired during daily medical treatment or dental treatment, and the personal information of the subject, The personal information is selected from the group consisting of demographic information, geographical information, risk factors associated with one or more diseases, factors associated with the disease, and information regarding factors that prevent the disease. The system collects data from at least two sources, stores the quantity information, and associates the quantity information with the subject personal information. One in which comprises a database.
特表2006-501534号公報JP 2006-501534 Gazette
 X線を用いた医療検診、特にCTスキャン装置を用いた医療検診においては、撮影画像の画質と関係するため、ある程度のX線量が必要となっているが、被検診者を経年検診するには、医療検診におけるX線の年間被曝量を厳格に管理する必要がある。 In medical examinations using X-rays, especially medical examinations using a CT scanning device, a certain amount of X-ray dose is necessary because of the relationship with the image quality of the captured image. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly manage the annual X-ray exposure in medical examinations.
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のシステムにおいては、医療検診における被曝情報及び画質情報の管理を行うことができるものではなかった。そのため、CTスキャン装置などを用いた検診を行う各医療機関において、特許文献1に記載のシステムから提供される各情報を用いただけでは、各検診装置の管理者の経験に基づいた撮影画像の画質の選択(X線量の適宜選択)しかできず、被曝量をある程度抑制しつつ、一律に検診用として十分な画質の画像を撮影できる情報を得られるものではなかった。 However, the system described in Patent Document 1 cannot manage exposure information and image quality information in medical examinations. For this reason, in each medical institution that performs a medical examination using a CT scanning device or the like, the image quality of the captured image based on the experience of the administrator of each medical examination device can be obtained only by using each information provided from the system described in Patent Document 1. However, it was not possible to obtain information that can capture an image with sufficient image quality for screening while suppressing the exposure dose to some extent.
 そこで、本発明は、上記の問題に鑑みなされたものであり、CTスキャン装置などを用いた医療検診における被曝情報及び画質情報の管理をすることによって、一律に一定の画質の画像を撮影することができる情報を利用者に提供できるようにするとともに、各被検診者の被曝量の厳格な管理が可能なプログラム及びシステムを提供する。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and by uniformly managing exposure information and image quality information in a medical examination using a CT scan device or the like, it is possible to capture a uniform image quality image. It is possible to provide a program and a system capable of providing a user with information that can be performed, and capable of strictly managing the exposure dose of each examinee.
(1) 本発明に係るプログラムは、コンピュータを、所定の方式で物体を走査し、別のコンピュータを用いて処理することで前記物体の内部画像を構成可能な撮影装置から、少なくとも前記画像のデータ及び前記画像のデータに付帯するテキストデータを取得可能な第1データ取得手段、前記第1データ取得手段で取得したデータを受信し保管する第1データ保管手段、前記第1データ保管手段と通信可能に接続され、前記第1データ保管手段に保管された前記画像のデータに対応した前記テキストデータを情報として表示する第1Webサイトを構築可能な第1Webサイト構築手段、閲覧が許可された所定のユーザによる閲覧用外部端末の所定の操作の信号を受信した場合、前記閲覧用外部端末において前記第1Webサイトを閲覧可能にする閲覧手段、所定の専門知識を有している予め決められた専門ユーザによる画像参照用外部端末の所定の操作の信号を受信した場合、前記画像参照用外部端末において前記第1データ保管手段に保管された前記画像のデータを画像として参照可能にする画像参照手段、前記専門ユーザによる前記画像参照用外部端末の所定の操作の信号を受信した場合、前記画像参照用外部端末において前記画像のデータに付帯するテキストデータを閲覧可能にし、且つ、前記画像参照用外部端末において前記画像のデータに付帯するテキストデータに前記画像の視覚による評価に関するデータを追記可能にするデータ閲覧追記手段、として機能させ、前記テキストデータには、少なくとも前記画像の撮影条件のデータと前記画像の撮影時の被曝線量値データとが含まれていることを特徴とする。また、本発明に係る管理システムは、前記プログラムを記憶した記憶手段と、前記プログラムを実行するコンピュータと、を備えるものである。 (1) A program according to the present invention includes at least data of an image from a photographing device capable of forming an internal image of the object by scanning the object with a predetermined method and processing the computer using another computer. And first data acquisition means capable of acquiring text data incidental to the image data, first data storage means for receiving and storing data acquired by the first data acquisition means, and communication with the first data storage means Connected to the first data storage means, the first website construction means capable of constructing a first website for displaying the text data corresponding to the image data stored in the first data storage means as information, a predetermined user permitted to browse The first web site can be browsed on the browsing external terminal when a signal of a predetermined operation of the browsing external terminal is received The first data storage unit in the image reference external terminal when receiving a signal of a predetermined operation of the image reference external terminal by a predetermined professional user having predetermined expert knowledge Image reference means for allowing the image data stored in the image to be referred to as an image; when a signal of a predetermined operation of the image reference external terminal by the specialized user is received, the image reference external terminal Functions as data browsing and appending means that allows text data attached to data to be browsed and allows data relating to visual evaluation of the image to be added to the text data attached to the image data in the image reference external terminal And the text data includes at least data of imaging conditions of the image and an exposure dose value at the time of imaging the image. Characterized in that it includes the over data. The management system according to the present invention comprises storage means for storing the program and a computer for executing the program.
 上記(1)の構成のプログラム備えた管理システムの第1Webサイトに通信可能な端末を有した医療施設などにおいては、例えば、予め保管しておいた撮影画像の最高画質のデータ(各メーカの最新機器データを含む)を有した該管理システムにより、自施設の撮影装置の撮影画像と撮影画像の最高画質(各メーカの最新機器データ)との相対値を常時知ることが可能となる。したがって、自施設の撮影装置で撮影した画像の画質及び被曝量がどの程度のものなのかを定量的に把握できる。その結果として、自施設の撮影装置の撮影条件(各種のパラメータ設定など)の妥当性の判断に役立てることができる。また、該管理システムにより、共通のファントム(管理システムの管理者が用意した、人の標準体型を表現した撮影用模型(人の腫瘍を所定箇所に再現してあるもの))を用いた撮影を行い、データを蓄積することにより、相互にそのデータを閲覧用端末によって閲覧することができるので、自施設の撮影装置の設定の参考とすることができる。また、閲覧手段と画像参照手段とを分けて、データ量の比較的少ないテキストデータを閲覧したい場合には、閲覧手段を用い、データ量の多い画像データは必要な場合にのみ画像参照手段で閲覧することで、より迅速な処理をコンピュータにさせることが可能となる。 In a medical facility having a terminal capable of communicating with the first Web site of the management system having the program configured as described in (1) above, for example, data of the highest image quality of captured images stored in advance (the latest information of each manufacturer) With this management system having device data (including device data), it is possible to always know the relative value between the captured image of the imaging device of the own facility and the highest image quality of the captured image (latest device data of each manufacturer). Therefore, it is possible to quantitatively grasp how much the image quality and the exposure amount of the image photographed by the photographing apparatus of the own facility are. As a result, it can be used to determine the appropriateness of the imaging conditions (various parameter settings, etc.) of the imaging apparatus of the own facility. In addition, the management system allows photographing using a common phantom (an imaging model (a human tumor is reproduced at a predetermined location) that represents a standard human figure prepared by the management system administrator). By performing and accumulating data, the data can be browsed by the browsing terminal, so that it can be used as a reference for the setting of the photographing apparatus of the own facility. In addition, if you want to browse text data with a relatively small amount of data by separating the browsing means and the image reference means, use the browsing means, and browse image data with a large amount of data with the image reference means only when necessary. By doing so, it is possible to make the computer perform faster processing.
(2) 上記(1)のプログラム又は管理システムにおいては、前記撮影装置が複数ある場合、前記第1データ取得手段が前記撮影装置のそれぞれに対応する数だけ設けられ、前記第1データ保管手段は、複数の前記第1データ取得手段からデータを受信して保管するものであり、前記画像参照手段は、前記専門ユーザの操作により、前記第1データ保管手段に保管されている各画像のデータを画像として参照することができるものであり、前記データ閲覧追記手段は、前記専門ユーザの操作により、前記第1データ保管手段に保管されている各画像のデータに付帯する各テキストデータに前記画像の視覚による評価に関するデータを追記可能なものであってもよい。 (2) In the program or management system of (1) above, when there are a plurality of the photographing apparatuses, the first data acquisition means is provided in a number corresponding to each of the photographing apparatuses, and the first data storage means Receiving and storing data from a plurality of the first data acquisition means, and the image reference means stores the data of each image stored in the first data storage means by the operation of the specialized user. The data browsing and appending means can be referred to as an image, and the data browsing / adding means can operate on the text data attached to the data of each image stored in the first data storage means by the operation of the specialized user. It may be possible to add data relating to visual evaluation.
 上記(2)の構成のプログラムを備えた管理システムの第1Webサイトに通信可能な端末を有した医療施設などにおいては、該管理システムにより、他の撮影装置を有した医療施設などのCNR(Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (低コントラスト分解能が重要な時に有効な画像評価方法の一種))評価結果を知ることができる。したがって、自施設の撮影装置におけるCNR評価結果を、他の撮影装置を有した医療施設などと定量的に比較できる。特に、例えば、どのメーカーのどの型番の撮影装置であり、どのソフトウェア(バージョン情報も含む)であるかのデータまでテキストデータに含ませておけば、自施設の撮影装置におけるCNR評価結果を、同メーカー及び同ソフトウェアを用いている他の撮影装置におけるCNR評価結果と比較できる。その結果として、例えば、肺でもどの部分(肺尖部,気管分岐部,肺底部など)の評価が良いのか悪いのか等を具体的に把握できるので、問題箇所の把握が可能となる。 In a medical facility having a terminal capable of communicating with the first Web site of the management system having the program configured as described in (2) above, the CNR (Contrast) of the medical facility having another imaging device is used by the management system. -to-Noise Ratio (a kind of image evaluation method effective when low contrast resolution is important)) You can know the evaluation results. Therefore, it is possible to quantitatively compare the CNR evaluation result in the imaging apparatus of the own facility with a medical facility having another imaging apparatus. In particular, for example, if the text data includes the data of which manufacturer's model number and which software (including version information), the CNR evaluation result of the own facility's imaging device is the same. This can be compared with the CNR evaluation results for other manufacturers using the manufacturer and the software. As a result, for example, it is possible to specifically grasp which part (pulmonary apex, tracheal bifurcation, lung bottom, etc.) is good or bad in the lungs, so that the problem part can be grasped.
(3) 他の観点として、本発明に係るプログラムは、コンピュータを、所定の方式で物体を走査し、コンピュータを用いて処理することで前記物体の内部の画像を構成可能な撮影装置から、前記画像のデータに付帯するテキストデータを取得可能な第2データ取得手段、前記第2データ取得手段で取得したデータを情報として表示する第2Webサイトを構築可能な第2Webサイト構築手段、閲覧が許可された所定のユーザによる閲覧用外部端末所定の操作の信号を受信した場合、前記閲覧用外部端末において前記ユーザに対して前記第2Webサイトを閲覧可能とする閲覧手段、として機能させ、前記テキストデータには、少なくとも前記画像の撮影条件のデータと前記画像の撮影時の被曝量データとが含まれており、前記撮影装置が複数ある場合、前記第2データ取得手段が前記撮影装置のそれぞれに対応する数だけ設けられ、前記第2Webサイト構築手段は、複数の前記第2データ取得手段から得た各データを表示可能に第2Webサイトを構築するものであってもよい。また、本発明に係る管理システムは、該プログラムを記憶した記憶手段と、前記プログラムを実行するコンピュータと、を備えるものであってもよい。 (3) As another aspect, the program according to the present invention includes a computer that scans an object by a predetermined method and processes the image using a computer, from an imaging device capable of forming an image inside the object. Second data acquisition means that can acquire text data incidental to image data, second Web site construction means that can construct a second website that displays the data acquired by the second data acquisition means as information, and browsing is permitted When a predetermined operation signal is received by a predetermined user, the external user terminal functions as browsing means that allows the user to browse the second website in the browsing external terminal, and the text data Includes at least imaging condition data of the image and exposure dose data at the time of imaging of the image. If there are a plurality of data acquisition units, the second data acquisition unit is provided in a number corresponding to each of the imaging devices, and the second Web site construction unit is configured to display each data obtained from a plurality of the second data acquisition units. 2 A website may be constructed. The management system according to the present invention may include a storage unit that stores the program and a computer that executes the program.
 上記(3)の構成のプログラムを備えた管理システムの第2Webサイトに通信可能な端末を有した医療施設などにおいては、該管理システムにより、共通のファントム(管理システムの管理者が用意した、人の標準体型を表現した撮影用模型)を用いた撮影を行い、データを蓄積することにより、相互にそのデータを閲覧用端末によって閲覧することができるので、自施設の撮影装置の設定の参考とすることができる。 In a medical facility having a terminal capable of communicating with the second Web site of the management system having the program configured in (3) above, the management system uses the common phantom (a person prepared by the management system administrator. By taking a picture using a standard model of the model) and accumulating the data, it is possible to browse the data with the browsing terminal. can do.
本発明の実施形態に係るCT検診における被曝情報及び画質情報の管理システムの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the management system of the exposure information and image quality information in CT examination which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1の情報処理端末における処理の実行例を示すフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart figure which shows the execution example of the process in the information processing terminal of FIG. 図1のサーバにおける処理の実行例を示すフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart figure which shows the execution example of the process in the server of FIG. 図3(b)におけるデータ処理の実行例を示すフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart figure which shows the example of execution of the data processing in FIG.3 (b). 図1の管理システムにおける画像参照用Webブラウザの該当画像のIDに対応する第1Webサイトの該当入力欄の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the applicable input column of the 1st Web site corresponding to ID of the applicable image of the Web browser for image references in the management system of FIG. 第1Webサイトにおけるファントムに関する視覚評価結果ページの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the visual evaluation result page regarding the phantom in a 1st Web site. 第1Webサイトにおけるファントムに関する視覚評価結果ページの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the visual evaluation result page regarding the phantom in a 1st Web site. 第1Webサイトにおけるファントムに関する視覚評価結果ページの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the visual evaluation result page regarding the phantom in a 1st Web site. 第1Webサイトにおけるファントムに関する視覚評価結果ページの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the visual evaluation result page regarding the phantom in a 1st Web site. 第1Webサイトにおけるファントムに関する視覚評価結果ページの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the visual evaluation result page regarding the phantom in a 1st Web site. 第1Webサイトにおけるファントムに関する視覚評価結果ページの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the visual evaluation result page regarding the phantom in a 1st Web site. 第1Webサイトにおける男性受診者に関する視覚評価結果ページの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the visual evaluation result page regarding the male examinee in the 1st Web site. 第1Webサイトにおける男性受診者に関する視覚評価結果ページの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the visual evaluation result page regarding the male examinee in the 1st Web site. 第1Webサイトにおける男性受診者に関する視覚評価結果ページの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the visual evaluation result page regarding the male examinee in the 1st Web site. 第1Webサイトにおける男性受診者に関する視覚評価結果ページの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the visual evaluation result page regarding the male examinee in the 1st Web site. 第1Webサイトにおけるファントムに関するCNR評価結果ページの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the CNR evaluation result page regarding the phantom in a 1st Web site. 第1Webサイトにおけるファントムに関するCNR評価結果ページの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the CNR evaluation result page regarding the phantom in a 1st Web site. 第1Webサイトにおけるファントムに関するCNR評価結果ページの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the CNR evaluation result page regarding the phantom in a 1st Web site.
 以下、本発明の実施形態に係るCT検診における被曝情報及び画質情報の管理システム100(以下、単に管理システム100という。)について図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, an exposure information and image quality information management system 100 (hereinafter simply referred to as a management system 100) in CT examination according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(管理システム100の構成)
 図1に示したように、本発明の実施の形態に係る管理システム100は、CTスキャン装置10と、情報提供用端末20と、閲覧用端末30と、視覚評価用端末40と、サーバ50とを備えている。なお、CTスキャン装置10と情報提供用端末20は、有線LAN又は無線LANなどのネットワークを介して通信可能に接続されている。また、情報提供用端末20、閲覧用端末30、視覚評価用端末40は、サーバ50と有線LAN又は無線LANなどのネットワークを介して通信可能に接続されている。なお、図示していないが、CTスキャン装置10と情報提供用端末20との組み合わせは、各医療施設などにそれぞれ設けられているものであり、該医療施設に複数設けられている場合もある。また、閲覧用端末30は、情報提供用端末20と対応するように、各医療施設などに設けられている。視覚評価用端末40は、後述する特定の専門家などの専門ユーザ毎に設けられるものである。
(Configuration of management system 100)
As shown in FIG. 1, the management system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a CT scanning device 10, an information providing terminal 20, a browsing terminal 30, a visual evaluation terminal 40, and a server 50. It has. Note that the CT scanning device 10 and the information providing terminal 20 are communicably connected via a network such as a wired LAN or a wireless LAN. Further, the information providing terminal 20, the browsing terminal 30, and the visual evaluation terminal 40 are connected to the server 50 through a network such as a wired LAN or a wireless LAN so as to be communicable. Although not shown, the combination of the CT scanning device 10 and the information providing terminal 20 is provided in each medical facility or the like, and a plurality of combinations may be provided in the medical facility. The browsing terminal 30 is provided in each medical facility so as to correspond to the information providing terminal 20. The visual evaluation terminal 40 is provided for each specialized user such as a specific expert described later.
 CTスキャン装置10は、X線又は放射線などを利用して物体を走査し、コンピュータを用いて処理することで、物体の内部画像を構成することができるものである。CTスキャン装置10において撮影された画像のデータ、画像データに付帯されるテキストデータ、撮影時のCTスキャン装置10の設定条件、被曝線量値などのデータは、CTスキャン装置10から情報提供用端末20に送信される。なお、本実施形態で扱うデータとしては、例えば、DICOM(Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine)規格のデータが挙げられるが、これに限られない。 The CT scanning apparatus 10 can form an internal image of an object by scanning the object using X-rays or radiation and processing the object using a computer. Data such as image data captured by the CT scanning apparatus 10, text data attached to the image data, setting conditions of the CT scanning apparatus 10 at the time of imaging, exposure dose values, and the like are transmitted from the CT scanning apparatus 10 to the information providing terminal 20. Sent to. The data handled in the present embodiment includes, for example, data of DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) standard, but is not limited thereto.
 情報提供用端末20は、CTスキャン装置10に接続されており、CTスキャン装置10から送信されたデータを保管(記憶)可能なデータ保管部21と、データ保管部21から目的のデータを取得可能なデータ取得部22とを備えている。データ取得部22は、データ保管部21に保管されたデータのうち、画像データに付帯するテキストデータのみを抽出・取得する第2データ取得部22bと、画像データ及び画像データに付帯するテキストデータを抽出・取得する第1データ取得部22aと、を有しているとともに、各種データの変更処理機能(図示せず)も有している。また、第1データ取得部22aは、サーバ50内の第1データ保管部51にデータを送信可能なものでもある。同様に、第2データ取得部22bは、サーバ50内の第2データ保管部52にデータを送信可能なものでもある。 The information providing terminal 20 is connected to the CT scanning device 10, and can store data stored from the CT scanning device 10 and can acquire target data from the data storing unit 21. A data acquisition unit 22. The data acquisition unit 22 extracts, from the data stored in the data storage unit 21, only the text data attached to the image data, and the second data acquisition unit 22b that extracts and acquires the text data attached to the image data and the image data. And a first data acquisition unit 22a for extraction and acquisition, as well as various data change processing functions (not shown). Further, the first data acquisition unit 22 a can transmit data to the first data storage unit 51 in the server 50. Similarly, the second data acquisition unit 22 b can transmit data to the second data storage unit 52 in the server 50.
 なお、情報提供用端末20は、CPUと、主記憶装置と、データ保管部21を含む補助記憶装置と、通信I/Fと、入力装置(キーボード、マウス(ポインティングデバイス)、タッチパネルなど)と、ディスプレイ装置(いずれも図示せず)を備えており、補助記憶装置に記憶(インストール)された第1データ取得用プログラム及び第2データ取得用プログラムと第1データ送信用プログラム及び第2データ送信用プログラムとを、CPUが主記憶装置にロードして実行することによって、第1データ取得部22a及び第2データ取得部22bのデータ取得機能及びデータ送信機能を実現する。 The information providing terminal 20 includes a CPU, a main storage device, an auxiliary storage device including a data storage unit 21, a communication I / F, an input device (a keyboard, a mouse (pointing device), a touch panel, etc.), A first data acquisition program, a second data acquisition program, a first data transmission program, and a second data transmission, which are provided with a display device (both not shown) and are stored (installed) in an auxiliary storage device When the CPU loads the program to the main storage device and executes it, the data acquisition function and the data transmission function of the first data acquisition unit 22a and the second data acquisition unit 22b are realized.
 閲覧用端末30は、クライアントアプリケーションとして、例えば、ビューワ機能を司るWebブラウザ31を備えている。Webブラウザ31は、サーバ50へHTTP GETに基づく通信(例えば、HTTP通信)を行い、サーバ50に対して閲覧用端末30のユーザが閲覧を所望する画像データの提供要求を送信する。また、Webブラウザ31は画像データの提供要求に応じてサーバ50にて生成されたコア画像データを含むファイルを受信し、ファイルに基づくコア画像をディスプレイに表示する。画像データを含むファイルは、例えば、JSON(JavaScript(登録商標) Object Notation)ファイルとして提供される。 The browsing terminal 30 includes, as a client application, for example, a Web browser 31 that manages a viewer function. The Web browser 31 performs communication based on HTTPHGET (for example, HTTP communication) to the server 50, and transmits a request for providing image data that the user of the browsing terminal 30 desires to browse to the server 50. The Web browser 31 receives a file including core image data generated by the server 50 in response to a request for providing image data, and displays a core image based on the file on a display. The file including the image data is provided as, for example, a JSON (JavaScript (registered trademark) Object Notation) file.
 なお、閲覧用端末30は、CPUと、主記憶装置と、補助記憶装置と、通信I/Fと、入力装置(キーボード、マウス(ポインティングデバイス)、タッチパネルなど)と、ディスプレイ装置(いずれも図示せず)を備えており、補助記憶装置に記憶(インストール)されたWebブラウザ31に対応するプログラムをCPUが主記憶装置にロードして実行することによって、Webブラウザ31(クライアントアプリケーション)のWebサイト閲覧機能を実現する。これにより、閲覧用端末30は、ネットワークを介してサーバ50が構築して提供するWebサイトにアクセスすることによって、画像又は画像の撮影条件の検索、画像及び該画像の撮影条件の閲覧を行うWebページをディスプレイ装置に表示することができる。 The browsing terminal 30 includes a CPU, a main storage device, an auxiliary storage device, a communication I / F, an input device (a keyboard, a mouse (pointing device), a touch panel, etc.), and a display device (all illustrated). And the CPU loads a program corresponding to the Web browser 31 stored (installed) in the auxiliary storage device into the main storage device and executes it, thereby allowing the Web browser 31 (client application) to browse the Web site. Realize the function. As a result, the browsing terminal 30 accesses the Web site constructed and provided by the server 50 via the network, thereby searching for an image or an image capturing condition and browsing the image and the image capturing condition. The page can be displayed on a display device.
 視覚評価用端末40は、クライアントアプリケーションとして、例えば、ビューワ機能(閲覧機能)及びデータ入力機能を司るWebブラウザ41と、サーバ50内の第1データ保管部51(後に詳述する)に保管(記憶)されている画像データを画像として参照することが可能な画像参照用Webブラウザ42とを備えている。なお、一変形例として、画像参照用Webブラウザ42の機能は、Webブラウザ41に持たせることとしてもよい。また、Webブラウザ41においては、ビューワ機能(閲覧機能)及びデータ入力機能を実行できるように構成しているが、ビューワ機能(閲覧機能)又はデータ入力機能のどちらか一方の機能を実行し、他のWebブラウザなどにおいて他方を実行可能に構成してもよい。 The visual evaluation terminal 40 is stored (stored) as a client application in, for example, a Web browser 41 that controls a viewer function (browsing function) and a data input function, and a first data storage unit 51 (detailed later) in the server 50. And an image reference Web browser 42 that can refer to the image data as described above as an image. As a modification, the Web browser 41 may have the function of the image reference Web browser 42. The web browser 41 is configured to execute a viewer function (browsing function) and a data input function. However, the browser function (browsing function) or the data input function is executed. The other web browser may be configured to be executable.
 なお、視覚評価用端末40は、CPUと、主記憶装置と、補助記憶装置と、通信I/Fと、入力装置(キーボード、マウス(ポインティングデバイス)、タッチパネルなど)と、ディスプレイ装置(いずれも図示せず)を備えており、補助記憶装置に記憶(インストール)されたWebブラウザ41に対応するプログラム及び画像参照用Webブラウザ42に対応するプログラムをCPUが主記憶装置にロードして実行することによって、Webブラウザ41(クライアントアプリケーション)及び画像参照用Webブラウザ42の各種データ参照機能を実現する。これにより、視覚評価用端末40のWebブラウザ41においては、ネットワークを介してサーバ50が構築して提供する第1Webサイトにアクセスすることによって、画像又は画像の撮影条件の検索、画像及び該画像の撮影条件の閲覧、並びに画像及び該画像の撮影条件に対する各種の操作(例えば、各データへの他情報の追加)を行うWebサイト(Webページ)をディスプレイ装置に表示することができる。また、画像参照用Webブラウザ42においては、ネットワークを介してサーバ50内の第1データ保管部51内の画像データを画像として閲覧できるビューワをディスプレイ装置に表示することができる。なお、第1Webサイトにおいて検索して得た情報に対応するように、該情報と画像データとをリンクさせておき、第1Webサイトから直接、画像参照用Webブラウザ42で画像データを呼び出せるようにしておいてもよい。また、視覚評価用端末40は、いわゆるデスクトップ型又はノート型のパーソナルコンピュータでもよいし、携帯型端末(スマートフォン、タブレット型PCなど)でもよい。 The visual evaluation terminal 40 includes a CPU, a main storage device, an auxiliary storage device, a communication I / F, an input device (such as a keyboard, a mouse (pointing device), a touch panel), and a display device (all of which are illustrated in the figure). The CPU loads the program corresponding to the Web browser 41 stored in the auxiliary storage device and the program corresponding to the image reference Web browser 42 to the main storage device and executes them. Various data reference functions of the Web browser 41 (client application) and the image reference Web browser 42 are realized. Thereby, in the web browser 41 of the visual evaluation terminal 40, by accessing the first web site constructed and provided by the server 50 via the network, the retrieval of the image or the photographing condition of the image, the image and the image It is possible to display on the display device a Web site (Web page) for browsing the shooting conditions and performing various operations (for example, adding other information to each data) for the image and the shooting conditions of the image. In addition, in the image reference Web browser 42, a viewer that can browse the image data in the first data storage unit 51 in the server 50 as an image via the network can be displayed on the display device. The information and the image data are linked so as to correspond to the information obtained by searching on the first Web site, and the image data can be called directly by the image reference Web browser 42 from the first Web site. It may be left. The visual evaluation terminal 40 may be a so-called desktop or notebook personal computer or a portable terminal (smart phone, tablet PC, etc.).
 サーバ50は、第2データ取得部22bから送信されたデータを受信・保管(記憶)する第2データ保管部52と、第2データ保管部52から送信されたデータを基にWebサイトを構築する第2Webサイト構築部53と、第1データ取得部22aから送信されたデータを受信・保管(記憶)する第1データ保管部51と、第1データ保管部51に保管されているデータを処理するデータ処理部54と、データ処理部54から送信されたデータを基にWebサイトを構築する第1Webサイト構築部55と、を備えている。なお、第1データ保管部51には、予め、撮影画像の最高画質(各メーカの最新機器データ)に関する画像データ、及び、該画像データを得た際のCTスキャン装置10の撮影条件などを示すテキストデータが保管(記憶)されている。また、第2データ保管部52には、予め、撮影画像の最高画質(各メーカの最新機器データ)に関する撮影条件などを示すテキストデータが保管(記憶)されている。また、図示しないが、第1データ保管部51は、情報提供用端末20が複数ある場合、すべての情報提供用端末20の第1データ取得部22aからデータを受信し、保管できるようになっている。同様に、第2データ保管部52においても、情報提供用端末20が複数ある場合、すべての情報提供用端末20の第2データ取得部22bからデータを受信し、保管できるようになっている。 The server 50 constructs a Web site based on the second data storage unit 52 that receives and stores (stores) the data transmitted from the second data acquisition unit 22b, and the data transmitted from the second data storage unit 52. The second Web site construction unit 53, the first data storage unit 51 that receives and stores (stores) the data transmitted from the first data acquisition unit 22a, and the data stored in the first data storage unit 51 A data processing unit 54 and a first website building unit 55 that builds a website based on the data transmitted from the data processing unit 54 are provided. In the first data storage unit 51, image data related to the highest image quality of the captured image (the latest device data of each manufacturer) and the imaging conditions of the CT scan apparatus 10 when the image data is obtained are shown in advance. Text data is stored (stored). The second data storage unit 52 stores (stores) text data indicating shooting conditions relating to the highest image quality of the shot image (latest device data of each manufacturer) in advance. Although not shown, the first data storage unit 51 can receive and store data from the first data acquisition units 22a of all the information provision terminals 20 when there are a plurality of information provision terminals 20. Yes. Similarly, in the second data storage unit 52, when there are a plurality of information providing terminals 20, the data can be received and stored from the second data acquisition units 22b of all the information providing terminals 20.
 なお、サーバ50は、CPUと、主記憶装置と、第2データ保管部52及び第1データ保管部51を含む補助記憶装置と、通信I/Fと、入力装置(キーボード、マウス(ポインティングデバイス)、タッチパネルなど)と、ディスプレイ装置(いずれも図示せず)を備えており、補助記憶装置に記憶(インストール)された第1Webサイト構築用プログラム、第2Webサイト構築用プログラム、及び、データ処理プログラムをCPUが主記憶装置にロードして実行することによって、第1Webサイト構築部55及び第2Webサイト構築部53のWebサイト構築機能と、データ処理部54のデータ処理機能と、を実現する。なお、後に詳述するが、データ処理部54におけるデータ処理は、(1)画像を特定するための番号データ、被曝線量値データ、テキスト項目データなどのデータを、第1データ保管部51から受信して読み取り、又は、(2)視覚評価用端末40においてWebブラウザ41を介して入力された評価結果データを、第1Webサイト構築部55を介して受信して読み取り、第1Webサイト構築部55での第1Webサイト構築に使用できるデータに変換する処理のことをいう。また、サーバ50は、補助記憶装置に記憶(インストール)された閲覧プログラム、画像参照プログラム、及び、データ閲覧追記プログラムをCPUが主記憶装置にロードして実行することによって、閲覧が許可された所定のユーザによる閲覧用端末30における所定の操作によって、閲覧用端末30において第1Webサイト又は第2Webサイトを閲覧可能とする閲覧機能と、所定の専門知識を有している予め決められた専門ユーザによる視覚評価用端末40における所定の操作によって、視覚評価用端末40において第1データ保管手段に保管された画像のデータを画像として参照可能とする画像参照機能と、該専門ユーザによる閲覧用端末30における所定の操作によって、画像のデータに付帯するテキストデータを閲覧可能とし、且つ、画像のデータに付帯するテキストデータに該画像の視覚による評価に関するデータを追記可能とするデータ閲覧追記機能と、を実現させる。 The server 50 includes a CPU, a main storage device, an auxiliary storage device including the second data storage unit 52 and the first data storage unit 51, a communication I / F, and an input device (keyboard, mouse (pointing device)). , A touch panel, etc.) and a display device (both not shown), a first website building program, a second website building program, and a data processing program stored (installed) in the auxiliary storage device When the CPU loads to the main storage device and executes it, the website construction function of the first website construction unit 55 and the second website construction unit 53 and the data processing function of the data processing unit 54 are realized. As will be described in detail later, the data processing in the data processing unit 54 includes (1) receiving data such as number data for specifying an image, exposure value data, and text item data from the first data storage unit 51. Or (2) the evaluation result data input via the web browser 41 in the visual evaluation terminal 40 is received and read via the first website building unit 55, and the first website building unit 55 This is a process of converting the data into data that can be used to construct the first Web site. In addition, the server 50 allows the CPU to load a browsing program, an image reference program, and a data browsing additional recording program stored (installed) in the auxiliary storage device into the main storage device and execute them, thereby allowing the browsing to be permitted. By a predetermined operation on the browsing terminal 30 by a user, a browsing function that enables browsing of the first Web site or the second Web site on the browsing terminal 30 and a predetermined professional user having predetermined expertise An image reference function that allows the image data stored in the first data storage means in the visual evaluation terminal 40 to be referred to as an image by a predetermined operation in the visual evaluation terminal 40, and in the browsing terminal 30 by the specialized user The text data attached to the image data can be browsed by a predetermined operation. One, to realize the text data incidental to the data of the image and data browsing postscript function which enables additional recording data on evaluation by visual of the image.
(管理システム100の各部位の処理動作)
 次に、管理システム100における各部位の処理動作について図を用いて説明する。なお、ここでは、CTスキャン装置10から得られるデータは、被写体のファントム(管理システム100の管理者が用意した、人の標準体型を表現した撮影用模型)を撮影して得たファントム画像データ(AEC(Auto Exposure Control:自動露出機構)-ON、AEC-OFF、提供側の撮影条件の3つの条件で撮影したもの)、これらファントム画像データの各被曝線量を示す画面データ(以下、被曝線量画面データという)、提供側の撮影条件で撮影した検診者(男性、女性各1名)の画像データ、付帯テキストデータヘッダ情報(例えば、DICOMヘッダ情報)及びRDSR(Radiation Dose Structured Reports:放射線被爆値を構造化したレポート)のデータ、又は、RDSR未対応の装置の場合はRDSRがないDICOMヘッダ情報のデータのみとして説明するが、CTスキャン装置10から得られるデータはこれらに限られず、他のデータ(例えば、CTスキャン装置10のメーカー名、型番、CTスキャン装置10で使用されているソフトウェア名、該ソフトウェアのバージョンなど様々なデータ)を付帯させてもよい。また、CTスキャン装置10から得られたデータには、情報提供用端末20、視覚評価用端末40において、権限を有した各ユーザにより、必要に応じて、情報の追記を行ってもよい。また、CTスキャン装置10から得られたデータのうち、個人情報に当たるデータなどを、権限を有したユーザにより、必要に応じて情報提供用端末20において削除してもよい。
(Processing operation of each part of the management system 100)
Next, the processing operation of each part in the management system 100 will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, the data obtained from the CT scanning apparatus 10 is phantom image data obtained by photographing a phantom of a subject (an imaging model representing a standard human figure prepared by an administrator of the management system 100). AEC (Auto Exposure Control)-Images taken under the three conditions of ON, AEC-OFF, and imaging conditions on the provider side), and screen data indicating the exposure doses of these phantom image data (hereinafter referred to as exposure dose screens) Data), image data of examiners (one male and one female) taken under the imaging conditions of the provider, incidental text data header information (eg, DICOM header information), and RDSR (Radiation Dose Structured Reports: radiation exposure values) Structured report) data, or DICOM header information data without RDSR for devices that do not support RDSR However, the data obtained from the CT scanning device 10 is not limited to these, and other data (for example, the manufacturer name and model number of the CT scanning device 10, the software name used in the CT scanning device 10, the software) (Various data such as the version) may be attached. In addition, in the data obtained from the CT scanning device 10, information may be additionally written as necessary by each authorized user in the information providing terminal 20 and the visual evaluation terminal 40. In addition, among the data obtained from the CT scanning device 10, data corresponding to personal information may be deleted from the information providing terminal 20 by an authorized user as necessary.
(情報提供用端末20の処理動作とサーバ50のデータ取得処理動作)
 図2に示したように、データ保管部21は、CTスキャン装置10で得られた画像データをCTスキャン装置10から受信し、保管(記憶)する(ステップS1)。
(Processing operation of information providing terminal 20 and data acquisition processing operation of server 50)
As shown in FIG. 2, the data storage unit 21 receives the image data obtained by the CT scan device 10 from the CT scan device 10, and stores (stores) the image data (step S1).
 次に、データ取得部22は、データ保管部21に保管されているファントム画像データに付されている番号データ、検診者の画像データに付されている番号データ、被曝線量画面データからOCR(光学文字認識)により読み取った被曝線量値データ(例えば、CTDIvol(CT Dose Index Volume)とTotal DLP(Dose Length Product))をDICOMヘッダ情報に追記する(ステップS2)。また、第2データ取得部22bは、データ保管部21に保管されているDICOMの全テキスト項目のデータを取得する(ステップS3)。その後、得られたデータをサーバ50内の第2データ保管部52に送信する(ステップS4)。 Next, the data acquisition unit 22 performs OCR (optical analysis) from the number data attached to the phantom image data stored in the data storage unit 21, the number data attached to the examiner's image data, and the exposure dose screen data. Dose value data (for example, CTDIvol (CT Dose Index Volume) and Total DLP (Dose Length Product)) read by character recognition) are added to the DICOM header information (step S2). Further, the second data acquisition unit 22b acquires the data of all DICOM text items stored in the data storage unit 21 (step S3). Thereafter, the obtained data is transmitted to the second data storage unit 52 in the server 50 (step S4).
 次に、第1データ取得部22aは、ファントム画像データに付されている番号データ、検診者の画像データに付されている番号データ、被曝線量画面データからOCR(光学文字認識)により読み取った被曝線量値データ(例えば、CTDIvol(CT Dose Index Volume)とTotal DLP(Dose Length Product))を取得し、データ保管部21から取得したDICOMヘッダ情報に追記する(ステップS5)。また、第1データ取得部22aは、データ保管部21に保管されているファントム画像データ及び検診者の画像データ、データ保管部21に保管されているDICOMの全テキスト項目のデータを取得する(ステップS6)。その後、得られたデータをサーバ50内の第1データ保管部51に送信し(ステップS7)、終了する。なお、ステップS5~S7は、ステップS2~S4の前に実行するものであってもよい。また、ステップS2~S4とステップS5~S7とは、それぞれ独立して実行されるものであってもよい。また、ステップS7の代わりに、サーバ50の管理者が発行するSDカードなどの記録媒体にステップS6で得られたデータを書き込み、該記録媒体をサーバ50の管理者に送付し、サーバ50の管理者が該記録媒体から第1データ保管部51に読み込みさせることとしてもよい。ここで、第1データ取得部22aを実行するためのプログラム及び該記録媒体にはシリアルナンバーデータが含まれており、該シリアルナンバーデータが合致していないと該記録媒体に得られたデータを書き込みすることができないようになっている。これにより、該記録媒体を用いた場合でも、データの流出を防止することができる。 Next, the first data acquisition unit 22a reads the number data attached to the phantom image data, the number data attached to the image data of the examiner, and the exposure dose data read by the OCR (optical character recognition). Dose value data (for example, CTDIvol (CT Dose Volume) and Total DLP (Dose Length Product)) is acquired and added to the DICOM header information acquired from the data storage unit 21 (step S5). Further, the first data acquisition unit 22a acquires phantom image data stored in the data storage unit 21, image data of the examiner, and data of all DICOM text items stored in the data storage unit 21 (step S1). S6). Thereafter, the obtained data is transmitted to the first data storage unit 51 in the server 50 (step S7), and the process ends. Note that steps S5 to S7 may be executed before steps S2 to S4. Further, steps S2 to S4 and steps S5 to S7 may be executed independently of each other. Further, instead of step S7, the data obtained in step S6 is written on a recording medium such as an SD card issued by the administrator of the server 50, and the recording medium is sent to the administrator of the server 50 to manage the server 50. The person may read the first data storage unit 51 from the recording medium. Here, the program for executing the first data acquisition unit 22a and the recording medium include serial number data, and if the serial number data does not match, the data obtained on the recording medium is written. You can't do that. As a result, data leakage can be prevented even when the recording medium is used.
(サーバ50のデータ保管処理動作)
 図3(a)に示したように、第2データ保管部52は、情報提供用端末20の第2データ取得部22bからDICOMの全テキスト項目のデータを受信し、該データを整理して保管(記憶)する(ステップP1)。次に、第2Webサイト構築部53は、第2データ保管部52からDICOMの全テキスト項目のデータをすべて取得して、閲覧用端末30のWebブラウザ31で閲覧可能な第1Webサイトを構築し(ステップP2)、終了する。なお、図示していないが、構築された第1Webサイトのデータは、サーバ50内の補助記憶装置に記憶される。
(Data storage processing operation of server 50)
As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the second data storage unit 52 receives data of all DICOM text items from the second data acquisition unit 22b of the information providing terminal 20, and organizes and stores the data. (Store) (Step P1). Next, the second website construction unit 53 obtains all data of all DICOM text items from the second data storage unit 52 and constructs a first website that can be browsed by the web browser 31 of the browsing terminal 30 ( Step P2) ends. Although not shown, the data of the constructed first Web site is stored in the auxiliary storage device in the server 50.
 図3(b)に示したように、第1データ保管部51は、情報提供用端末20の第1データ取得部22aからファントム画像データ及び検診者の画像データ、データ保管部21に保管されているDICOMの全テキスト項目の全データを受信し、データを整理して保管(記憶)する(ステップQ1)。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the first data storage unit 51 is stored in the phantom image data and the examiner's image data, data storage unit 21 from the first data acquisition unit 22a of the information providing terminal 20. All data of all DICOM text items is received, and the data is organized and stored (stored) (step Q1).
 次に、データ処理部54は、第1データ保管部51からデータを取得し、データ処理を行う(ステップQ2)。具体的には、データ処理部54は、図4に示したように、第1データ保管部51から取得したファントム画像データに付されている番号データ、検診者の画像データに付されている番号データ、被曝線量画面データからOCR(光学文字認識)により読み取った被曝線量値データ(例えば、CTDIvol(CT Dose Index Volume)とTotal DLP(Dose Length Product))をDICOMヘッダ情報に追記する(ステップQ21)。続いて、データ処理部54は、第1データ保管部51に保管されているDICOMの全テキスト項目のデータをすべて取得する(ステップQ22)。続いて、第1データ保管部51に保管されているファントム画像データを取得して(ステップQ23)、CNR(Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (低コントラスト分解能が重要な時に有効な画像評価方法の一種))評価(計算)を行う(ステップQ24)。 Next, the data processing unit 54 acquires data from the first data storage unit 51 and performs data processing (step Q2). Specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the data processing unit 54 includes number data attached to the phantom image data acquired from the first data storage unit 51 and number attached to the image data of the examiner. Data, exposure dose value data (for example, CTDIvol (CT Dose Index Volume) and Total DLP (Dose Length Product)) read by OCR (optical character recognition) from the exposure dose screen data are added to the DICOM header information (step Q21) . Subsequently, the data processing unit 54 acquires all data of all DICOM text items stored in the first data storage unit 51 (step Q22). Subsequently, the phantom image data stored in the first data storage unit 51 is acquired (step Q23), and CNR (Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (a kind of image evaluation method effective when low contrast resolution is important)). ) Evaluation (calculation) is performed (step Q24).
 次に、第1Webサイト構築部55は、データ処理部54からDICOMの全テキスト項目のデータ、ファントム画像データ、検診者の画像データ、CNR評価結果データ、後述する視覚評価結果のデータを取得して、視覚評価用端末40のWebブラウザ41で閲覧可能な第1Webサイトを構築し(ステップQ3)、終了する。なお、図示していないが、構築された第1Webサイトのデータは、第1Webサイト構築部55によって、サーバ50内の補助記憶装置に記憶される。 Next, the first Web site construction unit 55 acquires data of all DICOM text items, phantom image data, examiner image data, CNR evaluation result data, and visual evaluation result data described later from the data processing unit 54. Then, a first Web site that can be browsed by the Web browser 41 of the visual evaluation terminal 40 is constructed (step Q3), and the process ends. Although not shown, the data of the constructed first website is stored in the auxiliary storage device in the server 50 by the first website construction unit 55.
(視覚評価用端末40の処理動作とサーバ50の視覚評価データ処理動作)
 視覚評価用端末40において、ID及びパスワードによって認証されたユーザ(例えば、画像診断医、専門知識を有した又は認定資格試験に合格した医療従事者(エキスパート)など)が入力装置を用いて操作することにより、画像参照用Webブラウザ42は、サーバ50内の第1データ保管部51からファントム画像データ(実際のCT検診結果のものと、該CT検診に使用したCT装置で撮影できる最高画質のもの)、男性の検診者画像データ、女性の検診者画像データを取得し画像として、視覚評価用端末40のディスプレイ装置(例えば、医用画像モニタ)に表示する。該ユーザは、ディスプレイに表示された各画像を参照してそれぞれ視覚評価し、Webブラウザ41を介して視覚評価結果を、ディスプレイ装置に表示された画像参照用Webブラウザ42の該当画像のIDに対応する第1Webサイトの該当入力欄(例:図5(ファントムの視覚評価入力画面)の四角形で囲まれた各数値入力欄)に、視覚評価用端末40の入力装置を用いて入力する。ここで、視覚評価とは、ファントム画像、男性の検診者画像、女性の検診者画像のコントラスト、エッジ、ノイズ、アーチファクトなどの点について数値化して評価することをいう(図5においては5段階評価)。入力された視覚評価結果は該当画像データに紐付けてデータ化され、第1Webサイト構築部55によって、構築された第1Webサイトのデータとともにサーバ50内の補助記憶装置に記憶される。また、例えば、上記視覚評価を4つの視覚評価用端末を用いて4人のユーザ(例えば、医師2人、診療放射線技師2人)にさせ、該4人のユーザそれぞれによって入力された視覚評価の平均値のデータをサーバ50内の補助記憶装置に記憶しておき、閲覧用端末30において閲覧できるようにしておいてもよい。
(Processing operation of visual evaluation terminal 40 and visual evaluation data processing operation of server 50)
In the visual evaluation terminal 40, a user who is authenticated by an ID and a password (for example, an image diagnostician, a medical worker who has expert knowledge or has passed a certification examination, etc.) operates using an input device. Thus, the image reference Web browser 42 receives the phantom image data (the actual CT examination result and the highest image quality that can be captured by the CT apparatus used for the CT examination) from the first data storage unit 51 in the server 50. ), The male examiner image data and the female examiner image data are acquired and displayed as images on the display device of the visual evaluation terminal 40 (for example, a medical image monitor). The user visually evaluates each image displayed on the display, and the visual evaluation result corresponds to the ID of the corresponding image of the image reference Web browser 42 displayed on the display device via the Web browser 41. Using the input device of the visual evaluation terminal 40, the input is made in the corresponding input field of the first Web site (for example, each numerical value input field surrounded by a rectangle in FIG. 5 (phantom visual evaluation input screen)). Here, visual evaluation means evaluation by quantifying points such as contrast, edges, noise, artifacts, etc. of a phantom image, a male examiner image, and a female examiner image (in FIG. 5, a five-step evaluation is performed). ). The input visual evaluation result is converted into data in association with the corresponding image data, and is stored in the auxiliary storage device in the server 50 by the first website construction unit 55 together with the data of the constructed first website. In addition, for example, the above-described visual evaluation is made to four users (for example, two doctors and two radiological technologists) using four visual evaluation terminals, and the visual evaluation input by each of the four users is performed. The average value data may be stored in an auxiliary storage device in the server 50 so that it can be browsed on the browsing terminal 30.
(閲覧用端末30の処理動作)
 閲覧用端末30において、ID及びパスワードによって認証されたユーザ(例えば、CTスキャン装置10の管理者、情報提供用端末20の管理者など)が入力装置を用いて操作することによって、サーバ50内の補助記憶装置から第2Webサイト構築部53を介して第2Webサイトのデータを取得し、Webブラウザ31により第2Webサイトをディスプレイ装置に表示する。これにより、閲覧用端末30において、各CTスキャン装置10から得られるテキストデータを、第2Webサイトを介して閲覧可能となる。したがって、各閲覧用端末30において、例えば、他施設から提供されたCTスキャン装置10の被爆量データ(CTスキャン装置10のメーカー名、型番、CTスキャン装置10で使用されているソフトウェア名、該ソフトウェアのバージョンなどのデータが含まれる場合もある。)を閲覧することができる。
(Processing operation of browsing terminal 30)
In the browsing terminal 30, a user (for example, an administrator of the CT scanning device 10, an administrator of the information providing terminal 20, etc.) authenticated by the ID and password operates using the input device, and the server 50 Data of the second website is acquired from the auxiliary storage device via the second website construction unit 53, and the second website is displayed on the display device by the web browser 31. Thereby, in the browsing terminal 30, the text data obtained from each CT scanning apparatus 10 can be browsed via the second Web site. Therefore, in each browsing terminal 30, for example, the exposure amount data of the CT scanning device 10 provided from another facility (the manufacturer name, model number of the CT scanning device 10, the software name used in the CT scanning device 10, the software) In some cases, such as version data).
 同様に、閲覧用端末30において、ユーザが入力装置を用いて操作することによって、サーバ50内の補助記憶装置から第1Webサイト構築部55を介して第1Webサイトのデータを取得し、Webブラウザ31により第1Webサイトをディスプレイ装置に表示する。これにより、閲覧用端末30において、情報提供用端末20に対応するCTスキャン装置10から得られる画像のCNR評価結果及び専門家による視覚評価結果と、撮影画像の最高画質(各メーカの最新機器データ)に関する画像データ、及び、該画像データを得た際のCTスキャン装置10のなどを示すテキストデータとを、第1Webサイトを介して閲覧可能となる。ここで、図6~図11に、第1Webサイトにおけるファントムに関する視覚評価結果ページの例を示す。これら図6~図11までは、順に同一ページで、Webブラウザ31によりディスプレイ装置に表示することが可能である。また、図12~図15に、第1Webサイトにおける男性受診者に関する視覚評価結果ページの例を示す。これら図12~図15までは、順に同一ページで、Webブラウザ31によりディスプレイ装置に表示することが可能である。なお、男性受診者の場合の視覚評価結果ページと同様に、女性受診者の視覚評価結果ページをWebブラウザ31によりディスプレイ装置に表示することが可能である。また、図16~図18に、第1Webサイトにおけるファントムに関するCNR評価結果ページの例を示す。これら図16~図18までは、順に同一ページで、Webブラウザ31によりディスプレイ装置に表示することが可能である。ここで、図6~図18において示した各ページに記載しているCTスキャン装置10の例としては、東芝メディカルシステムズ株式会社製のAquilion ONEを挙げているが、当然、他のCTスキャン装置の場合も同様にデータを読み込み、Webサイトの構築に使用することができる。なお、図6~図18において示した各データに関しては、説明のために作成したダミーデータである。また、図17においては、ファントムに予め組み込んでおいた種々の大きさ(径が12mm、10mm、8mm、6mm、4mm、2mm)の腫瘍部分に対応して評価結果が掲載されている。また、図18においては、空欄となっているが、実際にはその時点で、最高画質の画像についてのCNR評価結果が掲載される。 Similarly, in the browsing terminal 30, when the user operates using the input device, the data of the first website is acquired from the auxiliary storage device in the server 50 via the first website construction unit 55, and the web browser 31. To display the first Web site on the display device. Thereby, in the browsing terminal 30, the CNR evaluation result of the image obtained from the CT scanning device 10 corresponding to the information providing terminal 20, the visual evaluation result by the expert, the highest image quality of the photographed image (the latest device data of each manufacturer) ) And text data indicating the CT scan device 10 when the image data is obtained can be browsed via the first Web site. Here, FIGS. 6 to 11 show examples of the visual evaluation result page regarding the phantom in the first Web site. 6 to 11 can be displayed on the display device by the Web browser 31 on the same page in order. FIG. 12 to FIG. 15 show examples of visual evaluation result pages regarding male examinees on the first Web site. 12 to 15 can be displayed on the display device by the Web browser 31 on the same page in order. Note that the visual evaluation result page of the female examiner can be displayed on the display device by the Web browser 31 in the same manner as the visual evaluation result page for the male examinee. FIGS. 16 to 18 show examples of CNR evaluation result pages related to the phantom on the first Web site. In FIGS. 16 to 18, the same page can be displayed on the display device by the Web browser 31 in order. Here, as an example of the CT scanning apparatus 10 described in each page shown in FIGS. 6 to 18, Aquilion® ONE manufactured by Toshiba Medical Systems Co., Ltd. is mentioned, but naturally, other CT scanning apparatuses In the same way, data can be read and used to construct a website. The data shown in FIGS. 6 to 18 are dummy data created for explanation. Moreover, in FIG. 17, the evaluation result is published corresponding to the tumor parts of various sizes (diameters of 12 mm, 10 mm, 8 mm, 6 mm, 4 mm, and 2 mm) previously incorporated in the phantom. In FIG. 18, the column is blank, but actually, the CNR evaluation result for the highest quality image is posted at that time.
(管理システム100の特徴)
 CTスキャン装置10、情報提供用端末20及び閲覧用端末30を有した医療施設などにおいては、管理システム100により、自施設のCTスキャン装置10の撮影画像と撮影画像の最高画質のデータ(各メーカの最新機器データを含む)との相対値を常時知ることができる。したがって、自施設のCTスキャン装置10で撮影した画像の画質並びにファントム及び被験者の被曝量がどの程度のものなのかを定量的に把握できる。その結果として、自施設のCTスキャン装置10の撮影条件の妥当性の判断に役立てることができる。
(Features of the management system 100)
In a medical facility having the CT scanning device 10, the information providing terminal 20, and the browsing terminal 30, the management system 100 uses the CT scanning device 10 of the own facility and data of the highest image quality of the captured image (each manufacturer). (Including the latest device data) can always be known. Therefore, it is possible to quantitatively grasp the image quality of the image taken by the CT scanning device 10 of the own facility and the exposure amount of the phantom and the subject. As a result, it can be used to determine the validity of the imaging conditions of the CT scanning apparatus 10 at the own facility.
 また、CTスキャン装置10、情報提供用端末20及び閲覧用端末30を有した医療施設などにおいては、管理システム100により、他のCTスキャン装置10を有した医療施設などのCNR評価結果を常時知ることができる。したがって、自施設のCTスキャン装置10におけるCNR評価結果を、他のCTスキャン装置10を有した医療施設などと定量的に比較できる。特に、特に、例えば、どのメーカーのどの型番のCTスキャン装置であり、どのソフトウェア(バージョン情報も含む)であるかのデータまでテキストデータに含ませておけば、自施設のCTスキャン装置10におけるCNR評価結果を、同メーカー及び同ソフトウェアを用いている他のCTスキャン装置10におけるCNR評価結果と比較できる。その結果として、例えば、肺でもどの部分(肺尖部,気管分岐部,肺底部など)の評価が良いのか悪いのか等を具体的に把握できるので、問題箇所の把握が可能となる。 Further, in a medical facility having the CT scan device 10, the information providing terminal 20, and the browsing terminal 30, the management system 100 always knows the CNR evaluation result of the medical facility having the other CT scan device 10. be able to. Therefore, the CNR evaluation result in the CT scan apparatus 10 of the own facility can be quantitatively compared with a medical facility having another CT scan apparatus 10. In particular, if the text data includes, for example, the data of which manufacturer's CT scan device of which model number and which software (including version information), the CNR in the CT scan device 10 of the own facility. The evaluation result can be compared with the CNR evaluation result in another CT scanning apparatus 10 using the same manufacturer and the same software. As a result, for example, it is possible to specifically grasp which part (pulmonary apex, tracheal bifurcation, lung bottom, etc.) is good or bad in the lungs, so that the problem part can be grasped.
 また、管理システム100を有した医療施設などにおいて共通のファントムを用いた撮影を行い、データをサーバ50に蓄積することにより、相互にそのデータを閲覧用端末30によって閲覧することができるので、自施設のCTスキャン装置10の設定の参考とすることができる。 In addition, by using a common phantom in a medical facility having the management system 100 and storing the data in the server 50, the data can be browsed by the browsing terminal 30 mutually. This can be used as a reference for setting the CT scan apparatus 10 in the facility.
 このように、本実施形態の管理システム100によれば、CTスキャン装置10を用いた医療検診における被曝情報及び画質情報の管理をすることによって、一律に一定の画質の画像を撮影することができる情報を利用者(ユーザ)に提供できるようにするとともに、各被検診者の年間被曝量の厳格な管理が可能となる。また、視覚評価用端末40において、Webブラウザ41と画像参照用Webブラウザ42とを分けて、データ量の比較的少ないテキストデータを閲覧したい場合には、Webブラウザ41を用い、データ量の多い画像データは必要な場合にのみ画像参照用Webブラウザ42で閲覧することで、より迅速な処理をコンピュータにさせることが可能となる。 As described above, according to the management system 100 of the present embodiment, by managing the exposure information and the image quality information in the medical examination using the CT scan device 10, it is possible to uniformly capture an image with a constant image quality. It is possible to provide information to users (users) and to strictly manage the annual exposure dose of each examinee. Further, in the visual evaluation terminal 40, when the user wants to browse the text data with a relatively small amount of data by separating the web browser 41 and the image reference web browser 42, the web browser 41 is used to display an image with a large amount of data. By browsing the data with the image reference Web browser 42 only when necessary, it is possible to make the computer perform faster processing.
 以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、具体例を例示したに過ぎず、特に本発明を限定するものではなく、具体的構成などは、適宜設計変更可能である。また、発明の実施の形態に記載された、作用及び効果は、本発明から生じる最も好適な作用及び効果を列挙したに過ぎず、本発明による作用及び効果は、本発明の実施の形態に記載されたものに限定されるものではない。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but only specific examples are illustrated, and the present invention is not particularly limited. The specific configuration and the like can be appropriately changed in design. Further, the actions and effects described in the embodiments of the invention only list the most preferable actions and effects resulting from the present invention, and the actions and effects according to the present invention are described in the embodiments of the present invention. It is not limited to what was done.
 例えば、情報提供用端末20は、閲覧用端末30の機能を併せ持つものであってもよい。これにより、端末の数を減らすことができるので、コストを低減することができる。 For example, the information providing terminal 20 may have the function of the browsing terminal 30 together. Thereby, since the number of terminals can be reduced, cost can be reduced.
 また、管理システム100のサーバ50の第1データ保管部51に、CTスキャン装置10で得たデータが情報提供用端末20を介して保管された際、視覚評価用端末40のユーザ(例えば、画像診断医、専門知識を有した又は認定資格試験に合格した医療従事者(エキスパート)など)へ、視覚評価の要請メールを自動発信するメール自動発信部をサーバ50に設けておいてもよい。また、このメール自動発信部には、管理システム100のサーバ50の第2データ保管部52に、CTスキャン装置10で得たデータが情報提供用端末20を介して保管され閲覧用端末30での閲覧が可能になった際、情報提供用端末20へ公開通知メールを送る機能が付加されていてもよい。 Further, when the data obtained by the CT scanning device 10 is stored in the first data storage unit 51 of the server 50 of the management system 100 via the information providing terminal 20, the user of the visual evaluation terminal 40 (for example, an image) A server 50 may be provided with a mail automatic transmission unit that automatically transmits a visual evaluation request mail to a diagnostician, a medical worker (expert) who has specialized knowledge, or has passed a certification examination. Further, in this automatic mail sending unit, the data obtained by the CT scanning device 10 is stored in the second data storage unit 52 of the server 50 of the management system 100 via the information providing terminal 20 and is stored in the browsing terminal 30. When browsing is possible, a function of sending a public notice mail to the information providing terminal 20 may be added.
 また、閲覧用端末30において表示される第1Webサイト及び第2Webサイトには、第1Webサイト構築部55及び第2Webサイト構築部53により、装置の機種(型番)と装置に導入されているソフトウェアのバージョンとが一致した他機関のCTスキャン装置10から得たデータのみを抽出し表示することとしてもよい。 In addition, the first website and the second website displayed on the browsing terminal 30 include the device model (model number) and software installed in the device by the first website construction unit 55 and the second website construction unit 53. It is also possible to extract and display only the data obtained from the CT scan apparatus 10 of another organization whose version matches.
 上記実施形態のシステム100は、情報提供端末20において自動的にCTスキャン装置10から自動取得したデータをサーバ20に自動送信するものであったが、CTスキャン装置10から手動でデータを取り出し、メモリなどの記憶媒体に保存し、サーバ20の管理者に該媒体を送付したり、又は、メール送信したりした後、該管理者が第1データ保管部及び第2データ保管部にデータを適宜読み込ませてもよい。 In the system 100 of the above embodiment, the data automatically acquired from the CT scan apparatus 10 at the information providing terminal 20 is automatically transmitted to the server 20. However, the data is manually extracted from the CT scan apparatus 10 and stored in the memory. The data is stored in a storage medium such as the server, and the medium is sent to the administrator of the server 20 or sent by mail, and then the administrator appropriately reads data into the first data storage unit and the second data storage unit. It may be allowed.
 また、情報提供用端末20から送信された画像データの視覚評価又はCNR評価が完了したかどうかを、閲覧用端末30において確認できるように、第1Webサイト構築部55又は第2Webサイト構築部53により、第1Webサイト又は第2Webサイトに、各画像データの視覚評価又はCNR評価が完了したかどうかを示すページを構築しておいてもよい。 Further, the first website construction unit 55 or the second website construction unit 53 allows the browsing terminal 30 to check whether the visual evaluation or CNR evaluation of the image data transmitted from the information providing terminal 20 has been completed. A page indicating whether visual evaluation or CNR evaluation of each image data has been completed may be constructed on the first website or the second website.
 また、第1Webサイトと第2Webサイトとを、閲覧用端末において1つのWebブラウザ上で閲覧できるように、同じWebサイト内で行き来できるようにプログラムを構成してもよい。 In addition, the program may be configured so that the first Web site and the second Web site can be browsed within the same Web site so that they can be viewed on a single web browser at the browsing terminal.
10  CTスキャン装置
20  情報提供用端末
21  データ保管部
22  データ取得部
22a  第1データ取得部
22b  第2データ取得部
30  閲覧用端末
31、41  Webブラウザ
40  視覚評価用端末
42  画像参照用Webブラウザ
50  サーバ
51  第1データ保管部
52  第2データ保管部
53  第1Webサイト構築部
54  データ処理部
55  第2Webサイト構築部
100  管理システム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 CT scan apparatus 20 Information provision terminal 21 Data storage part 22 Data acquisition part 22a 1st data acquisition part 22b 2nd data acquisition part 30 Browsing terminal 31, 41 Web browser 40 Visual evaluation terminal 42 Image reference Web browser 50 Server 51 First data storage unit 52 Second data storage unit 53 First web site construction unit 54 Data processing unit 55 Second web site construction unit 100 Management system

Claims (4)

  1.  コンピュータを、
     所定の方式で物体を走査し、別のコンピュータを用いて処理することで前記物体の内部画像を構成可能な撮影装置から、少なくとも前記画像のデータ及び前記画像のデータに付帯するテキストデータを取得可能な第1データ取得手段、
     前記第1データ取得手段で取得したデータを受信し保管する第1データ保管手段、
     前記第1データ保管手段と通信可能に接続され、前記第1データ保管手段に保管された前記画像のデータに対応した前記テキストデータを情報として表示する第1Webサイトを構築可能な第1Webサイト構築手段、
     閲覧が許可された所定のユーザによる閲覧用外部端末の所定の操作の信号を受信した場合、前記閲覧用外部端末において前記第1Webサイトを閲覧可能にする閲覧手段、
     所定の専門知識を有している予め決められた専門ユーザによる画像参照用外部端末の所定の操作の信号を受信した場合、前記画像参照用外部端末において前記第1データ保管手段に保管された前記画像のデータを画像として参照可能にする画像参照手段、
     前記専門ユーザによる前記画像参照用外部端末の所定の操作の信号を受信した場合、前記画像参照用外部端末において前記画像のデータに付帯するテキストデータを閲覧可能にし、且つ、前記画像参照用外部端末において前記画像のデータに付帯するテキストデータに前記画像の視覚による評価に関するデータを追記可能にするデータ閲覧追記手段、
    として機能させ、
     前記テキストデータには、少なくとも前記画像の撮影条件のデータと前記画像の撮影時の被曝線量値データとが含まれているプログラム。
    Computer
    At least image data and text data attached to the image data can be acquired from an imaging device that can construct an internal image of the object by scanning the object with a predetermined method and processing it using another computer. First data acquisition means,
    First data storage means for receiving and storing data acquired by the first data acquisition means;
    First web site constructing means capable of constructing a first web site that is communicably connected to the first data storage means and displays the text data corresponding to the image data stored in the first data storage means as information. ,
    Browsing means for enabling browsing of the first website on the browsing external terminal when a signal of a predetermined operation of the browsing external terminal by a predetermined user permitted to browse is received;
    When a signal of a predetermined operation of the image reference external terminal by a predetermined professional user having predetermined expertise is received, the image data stored in the first data storage means in the image reference external terminal Image reference means for enabling reference of image data as an image;
    When a signal for a predetermined operation of the image reference external terminal by the professional user is received, the image reference external terminal enables browsing of text data attached to the image data, and the image reference external terminal A data browsing and appending means for allowing additional data relating to visual evaluation of the image to be added to text data incidental to the image data;
    Function as
    The program in which the text data includes at least data of imaging conditions of the image and exposure dose value data at the time of imaging of the image.
  2.  前記撮影装置が複数ある場合、前記第1データ取得手段が前記撮影装置のそれぞれに対応する数だけ設けられ、
     前記第1データ保管手段は、複数の前記第1データ取得手段からデータを受信して保管するものであり、
     前記画像参照手段は、前記専門ユーザの操作により、前記第1データ保管手段に保管されている各画像のデータを画像として参照することができるものであり、
     前記データ閲覧追記手段は、前記専門ユーザの操作により、前記第1データ保管手段に保管されている各画像のデータに付帯する各テキストデータに前記画像の視覚による評価に関するデータを追記可能なものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプログラム。
    When there are a plurality of the photographing devices, the first data acquisition means is provided in a number corresponding to each of the photographing devices,
    The first data storage means receives and stores data from a plurality of the first data acquisition means,
    The image reference means can refer to the data of each image stored in the first data storage means as an image by the operation of the specialized user.
    The data browsing and appending means is capable of appending data relating to visual evaluation of the image to each text data attached to the data of each image stored in the first data storage means by the operation of the specialized user. The program according to claim 1, wherein there is a program.
  3.  コンピュータを、
     所定の方式で物体を走査し、コンピュータを用いて処理することで前記物体の内部の画像を構成可能な撮影装置から、前記画像のデータに付帯するテキストデータを取得可能な第2データ取得手段、
     前記第2データ取得手段で取得したデータを情報として表示する第2Webサイトを構築可能な第2Webサイト構築手段、
     閲覧が許可された所定のユーザによる閲覧用外部端末の所定の操作の信号を受信した場合、前記閲覧用外部端末において前記ユーザに対して前記第2Webサイトを閲覧可能とする閲覧手段、
    として機能させ、
     前記テキストデータには、少なくとも前記画像の撮影条件のデータと前記画像の撮影時の被曝量データとが含まれており、
     前記撮影装置が複数ある場合、前記第2データ取得手段が前記撮影装置のそれぞれに対応する数だけ設けられ、
     前記第2Webサイト構築手段は、複数の前記第2データ取得手段から得た各データを表示可能に第2Webサイトを構築するプログラム。
    Computer
    Second data acquisition means capable of acquiring text data incidental to the image data from a photographing device capable of constructing an image inside the object by scanning the object in a predetermined manner and processing using a computer;
    Second website construction means capable of constructing a second website for displaying data acquired by the second data acquisition means as information;
    A browsing means for enabling the user to browse the second Web site in the browsing external terminal when receiving a signal of a predetermined operation of the browsing external terminal by a predetermined user permitted to browse;
    Function as
    The text data includes at least data of photographing conditions of the image and exposure dose data at the time of photographing the image,
    When there are a plurality of the photographing devices, the second data acquisition means is provided in a number corresponding to each of the photographing devices,
    The second website building unit is a program for building a second website so that each data obtained from the plurality of second data acquisition units can be displayed.
  4.  請求項1~3のいずれかひとつの項に記載のプログラムを記憶した記憶手段と、前記プログラムを実行するコンピュータと、を備える管理システム。
     
    A management system comprising storage means for storing the program according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and a computer for executing the program.
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