WO2017136987A1 - 一种花生覆膜播种一体机 - Google Patents

一种花生覆膜播种一体机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017136987A1
WO2017136987A1 PCT/CN2016/100584 CN2016100584W WO2017136987A1 WO 2017136987 A1 WO2017136987 A1 WO 2017136987A1 CN 2016100584 W CN2016100584 W CN 2016100584W WO 2017136987 A1 WO2017136987 A1 WO 2017136987A1
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Prior art keywords
frame
film
laminator
welded
fertilizer
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PCT/CN2016/100584
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘艳萍
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刘艳萍
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Publication date
Application filed by 刘艳萍 filed Critical 刘艳萍
Publication of WO2017136987A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017136987A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a peanut film-coating and seeding integrated machine, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment.
  • the utility model aims at the current harvest and cultivation of peanuts. Due to the particularity of the peanut fruit, the peanut needs to cover a film when planting, thereby improving the germination and survival rate, so there is no system of peanut rotary tillage, sowing and laminating machine. The problem was to design a peanut filming and seeding machine.
  • the peanut film-covering seeding machine comprises the following structures: a frame, a plow tooth, a fertilizer tank, a lower fertilizer pipe, a seed box, a spring, a seeder, a film laminator, a film opener, a punching device, and a compacting wheel.
  • the frame is a welded horizontal and vertical iron frame, the top end of the frame is an inner hollow type buckle, the bottom end of the frame is fixed with a plow tooth by a nut, and a fertilizer box is welded above the frame , the bottom end of the fertilizer tank passes through the rack
  • There is a lower fertilizer pipe in the middle and a seed box is welded on the rear side of the fertilizer tank above the frame, the seed box is welded with a seeder by a spring, and a laminator is installed under the frame, behind the laminator,
  • An opener is mounted on the lower end of the frame, and a punching device is welded to the bottom end of the opener, and a compacting wheel is mounted on the rear end of the opener, and the compacting wheel is connected to the lower portion of the frame through a rolling shaft.
  • the fertilizer tank and the seed box are both vertically disposed at the upper end of the rack, and the fertilizer tank and the seed box are disposed in parallel above the rack.
  • the laminator is in the shape of a cylindrical drum, and the laminator is hinged below the frame by a rotating shaft.
  • the punching device is a cross type setting.
  • the plow tooth, the lower fertilizer pipe, the seeder, the laminator, the film opener, and the compaction wheel are vertically disposed under the frame, the plow tooth, the lower fertilizer pipe, the seeder, the film applicator, and the film opener
  • the compaction wheels are arranged in parallel below the frame.
  • the utility model integrates peanut seeding, fertilization and film-covering design, so that the peanut seeding can be planted in one step, and the spring setting can ensure smooth operation according to the soil condition, so that the seed can be evenly slipped, and the laminator and the film opener are provided to make the peanut.
  • the film is smoother and more convenient in one step, saving time and effort and improving seeding efficiency.
  • the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, complete functions and compact design.
  • Figure 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention.
  • a peanut filming and seeding machine the structure includes: frame, plow tooth, fertilizer box, lower fertilizer pipe, seed box, spring, seeder, laminator, film opener, perforating a device, a compacting wheel;
  • the frame is a welded horizontal and vertical iron frame, the top end of the frame is an inner hollow type buckle, and the bottom end of the frame is fixed with a plow tooth by a nut, the frame A fertilizer tank is welded on the upper end of the fertilizer tank, and a lower fertilizer pipe is passed through the frame, and a seed box is welded to the rear side of the fertilizer tank above the frame, and the seed box is welded with a seeder by a spring.
  • a laminator is mounted under the laminator, and a film opener is mounted at a lower end of the laminator.
  • a bottom of the opener is welded with a punching device, and a compacting wheel is mounted at the rear end of the opener.
  • the compacting wheel is connected to the lower part of the frame through a rolling shaft; the fertilizer tank and the seed box are vertically disposed at an upper end of the rack, and the fertilizer tank and the seed box are arranged in parallel above the rack;
  • the laminator is a cylindrical drum shape, the laminator is hinged under the frame by a rotating shaft;
  • the device is a cross-shaped arrangement; the plow tooth, the lower fertilizer pipe, the seeder, the laminator, the film opener, and the compaction wheel are vertically disposed under the frame, the plow tooth, the lower fertilizer pipe, the seeder, and the cover
  • the membrane, the opener and the compaction wheel are arranged in parallel below the frame.
  • the frame when used, the frame is connected with the rear tail of the tractor, and is driven by the engine, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank goes down the fertilizer pipe to the field, the seed box The seeds in the seed are planted into the field with the planter.
  • the spring setting can avoid the influence of the uneven land on the sowing, so that the seeding is more uniform, the film is laid on the surface through the laminator, and the laminator is equipped with a driving device to prevent the film from dragging.
  • the utility model gathers peanut sowing, fertilizing, filming
  • the body design allows the peanut to be planted in one step.
  • the spring setting can ensure smooth operation according to the soil condition, so that the seed can be evenly slid down.
  • the laminator and the opener are used to make the peanut film more flat and save time and effort.
  • the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, complete functions and compact design.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

一种花生覆膜播种一体机，包括机架（1）、犁齿（2）、肥料箱（3）、下肥料管（4）、种子箱（5）、弹簧（6）、播种器（7）、覆膜器（8）、开膜器（9）、打孔装置（10）和压实轮（11）。其中机架（1）为焊接而成的横向和竖向铁架，机架顶端为内空心式挂扣。机架下方底端通过螺母固定有犁齿（2），机架上方焊接有肥料箱（3），肥料箱底端设有穿过机架的下肥料管（4）。机架上方肥料箱后侧焊接有种子箱（5），种子箱通过弹簧（6）焊接有播种器（7）。机架下方安装有覆膜器（8），覆膜器后方、机架下端安装有开膜器（9）。开膜器底端焊接打孔装置（10），开膜器后端安装有压实轮（11），压实轮通过滚动轴与机架下方连接。该花生覆膜播种一体机能一次完成花生的播种、施肥、覆膜，提高了播种效率。

Description

一种花生覆膜播种一体机 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种花生覆膜播种一体机，属于农用机械设备领域。
背景技术
随着社会的发展，农业生产力由落后的纯手工劳动发展到现在的机械化作业，农业发展发生了翻天覆地的变化，从小麦到玉米大豆联合收割机，农民从繁忙的人工农业收耕中解脱出来，农业机械化工具中存在许多的不足，需要人们在使用中不断提高及优化，目前花生丰收及耕种，由于花生果的特殊性，花生在播种时需要覆盖一层薄膜，提高发芽及成活率，所以没有一款系统的花生旋耕、播种、覆膜一体机。
实用新型内容
本实用新型针对目前花生丰收及耕种，由于花生果的特殊性，花生在播种时需要覆盖一层薄膜，提高发芽及成活率，所以没有一款系统的花生旋耕、播种、覆膜一体机的问题，设计了一种花生覆膜播种一体机。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是：
该一种花生覆膜播种一体机，其结构包括：机架、犁齿、肥料箱、下肥料管、种子箱、弹簧、播种器、覆膜器、开膜器、打孔装置、压实轮；机架为焊接而成的横向和竖向铁架，所述机架顶端为内空心式挂扣，所述机架下方底端通过螺母固定有犁齿，所述机架上方焊接有肥料箱，所述肥料箱底端通过机架 中通有下肥料管，所述机架上方肥料箱后侧焊接有种子箱，所述种子箱通过弹簧焊接有播种器，所述机架下方安装有覆膜器，所述覆膜器后方，机架下端安装有开膜器，所述开膜器底端焊接有打孔装置，所述开膜器后端安装有压实轮，所述压实轮通过滚动轴与机架下方连接。
所述肥料箱与种子箱均为竖直设置在机架上端，所述肥料箱与种子箱在机架上方平行设置。
所述覆膜器为圆柱形滚筒状，所述覆膜器通过转轴铰接在机架下方。
所述打孔装置为十字型设置。
所述犁齿、下肥料管、播种器、覆膜器、开膜器、压实轮在机架下方竖直设置，所述犁齿、下肥料管、播种器、覆膜器、开膜器、压实轮为在机架下方平行设置。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果是：
1.本实用新型集花生播种、施肥、覆膜一体设计，使花生播种一步到位，弹簧设置可以根据土壤情况保证平稳作业，使种子能够均匀的滑落，设有覆膜器和开膜器使花生覆膜更加平整，并且一步到位，省时省力，提高播种效率。
2.本实用新型结构简单，功能齐全，设计紧凑。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型整体结构图。
图中：1机架、2犁齿、3肥料箱、4下肥料管、5种子箱、6弹簧、7播种器、8覆膜器、9开膜器、10打孔装置、11压实轮。
具体实施方式
如图1所示：一种花生覆膜播种一体机，其结构包括：机架、犁齿、肥料箱、下肥料管、种子箱、弹簧、播种器、覆膜器、开膜器、打孔装置、压实轮；机架为焊接而成的横向和竖向铁架，所述机架顶端为内空心式挂扣，所述机架下方底端通过螺母固定有犁齿，所述机架上方焊接有肥料箱，所述肥料箱底端通过机架中通有下肥料管，所述机架上方肥料箱后侧焊接有种子箱，所述种子箱通过弹簧焊接有播种器，所述机架下方安装有覆膜器，所述覆膜器后方，机架下端安装有开膜器，所述开膜器底端焊接有打孔装置，所述开膜器后端安装有压实轮，所述压实轮通过滚动轴与机架下方连接；所述肥料箱与种子箱均为竖直设置在机架上端，所述肥料箱与种子箱在机架上方平行设置；所述覆膜器为圆柱形滚筒状，所述覆膜器通过转轴铰接在机架下方；所述打孔装置为十字型设置；所述犁齿、下肥料管、播种器、覆膜器、开膜器、压实轮在机架下方竖直设置，所述犁齿、下肥料管、播种器、覆膜器、开膜器、压实轮为在机架下方平行设置。
本实施例所描述的一种花生覆膜播种一体机，使用时，机架与拖拉机后尾部连接，在发动机的带动下前进，肥料箱中的肥料顺下肥料管顺滑到田地中，种子箱中的种子，随播种器播入田地中，弹簧设置可避免高低不平的土地对播种的影响，使播种更加均匀，地膜通过覆膜器平铺地表，覆膜器安装有驱动装置防止地膜拖拽拉伸，十字型打孔装置回转式打孔，尾部两侧边安装有压实轮，犁起一部分土压在地膜边缘固定地膜，本实用新型集花生播种、施肥、覆膜一 体设计，使花生播种一步到位，弹簧设置可以根据土壤情况保证平稳作业，使种子能够均匀的滑落，设有覆膜器和开膜器使花生覆膜更加平整，并且一步到位，省时省力，提高播种效率，本实用新型结构简单，功能齐全，设计紧凑。
以上所述，仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式，熟悉本领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的范围内，可轻易想到的变化，都应涵盖在实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种花生覆膜播种一体机，结构包括：机架、犁齿、肥料箱、下肥料管、种子箱、弹簧、播种器、覆膜器、开膜器、打孔装置、压实轮；其特征是：机架为焊接而成的横向和竖向铁架，所述机架顶端为内空心式挂扣，所述机架下方底端通过螺母固定有犁齿，所述机架上方焊接有肥料箱，所述肥料箱底端通过机架中通有下肥料管，所述机架上方肥料箱后侧焊接有种子箱，所述种子箱通过弹簧焊接有播种器，所述机架下方安装有覆膜器，所述覆膜器后方，机架下端安装有开膜器，所述开膜器底端焊接有打孔装置，所述开膜器后端安装有压实轮，所述压实轮通过滚动轴与机架下方连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种花生覆膜播种一体机，其特征是：肥料箱与种子箱均为竖直设置在机架上端，所述肥料箱与种子箱在机架上方平行设置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种花生覆膜播种一体机，其特征是：覆膜器为圆柱形滚筒状，所述覆膜器通过转轴铰接在机架下方。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种花生覆膜播种一体机，其特征是：打孔装置为十字型设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种花生覆膜播种一体机，其特征是：犁齿、下肥料管、播种器、覆膜器、开膜器、压实轮在机架下方竖直设置，所述犁齿、下肥料管、播种器、覆膜器、开膜器、压实轮为在机架下方平行设置。
PCT/CN2016/100584 2016-02-14 2016-09-28 一种花生覆膜播种一体机 WO2017136987A1 (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108112317A (zh) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-05 李宝强 一种小麦播种施肥一体化装置
US20220039379A1 (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-02-10 Imaflex Inc. Pesticide-containing soil disinfestation material without use of fumigant
CN118661511A (zh) * 2024-07-15 2024-09-20 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 一种农业种植覆膜一体机

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JP2004049031A (ja) * 2002-07-17 2004-02-19 Oshima Noki Kk 落花生、大豆等の播種装置
CN101347067A (zh) * 2008-05-13 2009-01-21 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 花生覆膜播种机
CN202160408U (zh) * 2011-06-23 2012-03-14 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 多功能花生播种机
CN103975670A (zh) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-13 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 覆膜上打孔花生播种机
CN105706553A (zh) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-29 高唐县农业局 自动打孔式花生播种机
CN105850296A (zh) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-17 山东省农业科学院 可调节垄距的花生播种机

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004049031A (ja) * 2002-07-17 2004-02-19 Oshima Noki Kk 落花生、大豆等の播種装置
CN101347067A (zh) * 2008-05-13 2009-01-21 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 花生覆膜播种机
CN202160408U (zh) * 2011-06-23 2012-03-14 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 多功能花生播种机
CN103975670A (zh) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-13 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 覆膜上打孔花生播种机
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CN105850296A (zh) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-17 山东省农业科学院 可调节垄距的花生播种机

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108112317A (zh) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-05 李宝强 一种小麦播种施肥一体化装置
US20220039379A1 (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-02-10 Imaflex Inc. Pesticide-containing soil disinfestation material without use of fumigant
US11992009B2 (en) * 2020-08-05 2024-05-28 Imaflex Inc. Pesticide-containing soil disinfestation material without use of fumigant
CN118661511A (zh) * 2024-07-15 2024-09-20 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 一种农业种植覆膜一体机

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