WO2017135495A1 - Portable oxygen mask - Google Patents

Portable oxygen mask Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017135495A1
WO2017135495A1 PCT/KR2016/001859 KR2016001859W WO2017135495A1 WO 2017135495 A1 WO2017135495 A1 WO 2017135495A1 KR 2016001859 W KR2016001859 W KR 2016001859W WO 2017135495 A1 WO2017135495 A1 WO 2017135495A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oxygen
mask
storage space
passage
portable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/001859
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
원두환
Original Assignee
(주)스포이너
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (주)스포이너 filed Critical (주)스포이너
Priority to CN201680083647.2A priority Critical patent/CN108883320A/en
Publication of WO2017135495A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017135495A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/02Respiratory apparatus with compressed oxygen or air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02Masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/02Respiratory apparatus with compressed oxygen or air
    • A62B7/04Respiratory apparatus with compressed oxygen or air and lung-controlled oxygen or air valves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a portable oxygen mask, and more particularly to a portable oxygen mask with improved economics and ease of use.
  • Patent application No. 10-0157800 registered and filed by the present applicant discloses an example of such a conventional portable oxygen mask.
  • the portable oxygen mask includes a mask body covering the nose and mouth around the outside in a blocked state, and an oxygen can directly connected to the mask body to supply oxygen into the mask body.
  • the portable oxygen mask user inhales the oxygen supplied to the mask body through the oxygen can while the inhalation of toxic gas is blocked by covering the nose and mouth around the mask body of the portable oxygen mask.
  • the conventional portable oxygen mask is provided so that when the oxygen can coupled to the mask body is rotated, the sealed oxygen outlet is opened in a form that is simply ruptured by a fixing needle formed in the mask body, so that the amount of oxygen discharged through the oxygen can There was a problem that is difficult to control.
  • the conventional portable oxygen mask that is fixed to all the configuration is difficult to differentiate the configuration for each product, there was a limit to implement a plurality of products of different grades, such as high-end specifications and low-end specifications.
  • An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a portable oxygen mask provided to suppress the waste of oxygen stored in the oxygen can is not used.
  • a mask body provided to cover the surroundings of the nose and mouth of the face in a blocked state from the outside, and an oxygen can mounted to the mask body to supply oxygen into the mask body
  • the oxygen can has an oxygen storage space for storing oxygen, an oxygen passage communicating with the outside of the oxygen storage space, an on / off valve for regulating the flow of oxygen through the oxygen passage, and the oxygen storage.
  • a portable oxygen mask may be provided that includes an expansion member provided in the oxygen storage space to elastically expand by the injection pressure of the oxygen injected into the space and pressurize the oxygen inside the oxygen passage through a contraction restoring force.
  • the expansion member may include a rubber balloon having an inlet portion fixed to the oxygen passage so that the body portion thereof faces the center of the oxygen storage space.
  • the oxygen can may be rotatably coupled to the oxygen mask to adjust the amount of oxygen supplied to the mask body according to the rotation position.
  • the oxygen can further includes a body part in which an inner space forms the oxygen storage space, and a connection part extending from the body part so that the oxygen passage is formed therein, and the mask body is detachable in a rotatable state.
  • a can holder is provided so as to be fitted in a manner such that the can holder is provided with a guide groove for guiding the coupling of the connection part, and the connection part is provided with a guide protrusion protruding to the side to be fitted into the guide groove.
  • an opening / closing member for increasing the opening degree of the oxygen passage according to the pressing degree, and the can holder is provided with a pressing part for pressing the opening / closing member, and the guide groove is slidably connected to the inside of the can holder.
  • the guide may include a rotation guide groove which is inclined along the circumferential direction from the sliding guide groove to guide the rotation operation of the connecting portion to rotate so that the pressing degree of the opening and closing member is adjusted.
  • the rotation guide groove may be provided with a plurality of locking grooves for causing the locking of the guide projections in stages.
  • the oxygen passage may be provided with an oxygen control member for adjusting the amount of oxygen supplied from the oxygen storage space toward the on-off valve.
  • the on-off valve is screwed to the oxygen passage is provided to move along the oxygen passage in the rotational direction, the oxygen regulating member is compressed by the movement of the on-off valve to adjust the amount of oxygen passing through the periphery.
  • the mask body may be detachably coupled to an illumination module for irradiating light and an additional module provided with a pollution detection sensor for detecting a pollution degree in the air.
  • the portable oxygen mask according to the embodiment of the present invention can use oxygen stored in the oxygen storage space completely without wasting through the contraction restoring force of the expansion member provided in the oxygen storage space of the oxygen can, so that the oxygen stored in the oxygen can is used. Can be effectively suppressed without being wasted.
  • the portable oxygen mask according to the embodiment of the present invention can control the amount of oxygen supplied from the oxygen can to the mask body through a simple rotation operation of the oxygen can, the amount of oxygen discharged through the oxygen can can be easily adjusted.
  • the portable oxygen mask according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used by selectively combining the additional module equipped with the illumination and contamination detection sensor to the mask body, it is easy to differentiate the configuration for each product.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a portable oxygen mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an assembled state of the portable oxygen mask of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the portable oxygen mask of FIG. 2 is worn on the front face of the wearer.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an oxygen can in a portable oxygen mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the on / off valve side of the oxygen can of FIG. 4 and illustrates an open / close valve.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the open / close valve side of the oxygen can of FIG. 4, and the open / close valve is moved to the bottom to show a compressed state of the oxygen regulating member.
  • FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a process in which a connection portion of an oxygen can is coupled to a can holder of a mask body in a portable oxygen mask according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a guide protrusion of the connection portion enters a sliding guide groove of the can holder. It shows the state.
  • FIG. 9 shows a state in which the oxygen can is rotated in the state of FIG. 8 and the guide protrusion is guided to the rotation guide groove.
  • FIG. 10 is a view illustrating an internal structure of a connection part of an oxygen can in the state of FIG. 9, and shows a state in which an on / off valve is opened larger than that of FIG. 8.
  • the portable oxygen mask 1 covers the nose 2a and the mouth 2b of the wearer's face 2 in a blocked state from the outside.
  • the mask body 10 is provided to cover and the oxygen can 20 is provided to form a body to the mask body 10 to supply oxygen into the mask body 10.
  • the mask body 10 may be provided in the form of a container that can accommodate the wearer's nose (2a) and around the mouth (2b) by a material such as soft plastic or silicone.
  • a pair of rings 11 may be formed at both sides of the mask body 10 to connect a fixing band (not shown).
  • the mask body 10 worn to cover the nose 2a and the mouth 2b is covered with a fixing band (not shown) connected to the ring 11 around the wearer's ear or head, and the front of the wearer's face 2. It can be fixed to. In this state, the outer portion of the mask body 10 is in close contact with the wearer's face and the mask body 10 is maintained in a blocked state with the outside.
  • An exhaust port 12 may be provided at the front center portion of the mask body 10 to prevent external air from flowing into the mask body 10 while exhaling the wearer's spit during the breathing process to be discharged to the outside of the mask body 10. have.
  • the exhaust port 12 may be implemented in the form of a conventional check valve.
  • Both sides of the mask body 10 may be provided with a filter 13 for filtering the outside air introduced into the mask body 10 when the wearer inhales during the breathing process.
  • the filter 13 may be provided to include solid oxygen capable of providing oxygen in the air that passes while performing the air filtering function.
  • the mounting holes 14 may be machined on both sides of the mask body 10 so that the filter 13 which has reached the end of its life, and the filter 13 is detachably coupled to the mounting holes 14 to prevent inhalation of the wearer. It can be made easier.
  • a can holder 15 for installing the oxygen can 20 may be provided at an inner bottom of the mask body 10.
  • the can holder 15 is provided in a cylindrical shape open downward, so that the upper portion thereof is positioned under the wearer's nose 2b while the portable oxygen mask 1 is installed on the front of the wearer's face 2. It can be provided integrally.
  • An upper portion of the can holder 15 may be provided with a through hole 15a for supplying oxygen supplied through the oxygen can 20 into the mask body 10 outside the can holder 15. Therefore, when oxygen is discharged from the oxygen can 20 while the oxygen can 20 is connected to the mask body 10 through the can holder 15, the oxygen discharged to the can holder 15 is passed through the through hole 15a.
  • the mask body 10 is guided inside, and the wearer inhales the fresh oxygen to perform a safe breathing action.
  • an additional module 16 provided with an illumination 16a for irradiating light and a pollution detection sensor 16b for detecting a degree of contamination in the air is detachably attached to the front of the mask body 10 above the exhaust port 12. Can be combined.
  • the lighting 16a may be used to secure a forward view in a dark evacuation environment or to visually notify a user of a special situation.
  • the pollution detection sensor 16b detects the degree of pollution around the user even if the user does not detect the danger by the portable oxygen mask 1 by themselves, and indicates the danger to the user. (1) can be worn.
  • the lighting 16a may be automatically flashed to notify the user of a dangerous situation.
  • the additional module 16 may further include a buzzer for notifying the dangerous situation by sound.
  • the additional module 16 allows the specification of the portable oxygen mask 1 to be changed depending on whether it is adopted, so that the configuration of the portable oxygen mask 1 can be easily differentiated for each model.
  • the illumination 16a may be provided as an LED, and the pollution detection sensor 16b may be used in various forms for measuring the concentration of gas or foreign matter which causes pollution of air such as carbon monoxide or fine dust.
  • the additional module 16 may further include a battery 16c as a power source for driving the illumination 16a and the pollution detection sensor 16b.
  • the mask body 10 may be provided with a coupling portion 17 for coupling the additional module 16, the additional module 16 has an insertion groove (16d) provided in the rear bottom on the coupling portion 17 top As the fitting method is coupled, the mask body 10 may be assembled in a detachable state.
  • the front surface of the coupling portion 17 may be provided with a contact 17a for connecting to the additional module 16, the upper portion of the coupling portion 17 is connected to the substrate (not shown) embedded in the coupling portion 17 USB terminal 17b may be installed.
  • the substrate (not shown) and the USB terminal 17b may be used for inputting operation information of the additional module 16 or outputting an operation history of the stored additional module 16.
  • the oxygen can 20 includes a body part 30 forming an oxygen storage space 31 for oxygen storage, an oxygen storage space 31, and an oxygen can ( 20) It is provided with a connecting portion 40 extending from the body portion 30 so that the oxygen passage 41 for communicating with the outside is formed therein.
  • the oxygen can 20 as described above forms a body with the mask body 10 as the connection part 40 is detachably coupled to the can holder 15 of the mask body 10 in a rotatable state.
  • the oxygen can 20 stores oxygen injected through the oxygen passage 41 from the outside in a state stored in the oxygen storage space 31, and oxygen stored in the oxygen storage space 31 is stored in the portable oxygen mask 1. In the process of use is supplied into the mask body 10 through the oxygen passage (41).
  • the oxygen passage 41 is provided with an open / close valve 50 to interrupt the flow of oxygen through the oxygen passage 41.
  • the oxygen when filling the oxygen into the first oxygen storage space 31, the oxygen is injected into the oxygen storage space 31 from an external oxygen tank (not shown) through the oxygen passage 41 in the state where the open / close valve 50 is opened. Oxygen filled in the oxygen storage space 31 is supplied into the mask body 10 during the use of the portable oxygen mask 1 is used for the user's breathing.
  • the oxygen storage space 31 is provided with an expansion member 60 for using the oxygen filled therein without leaving more intact.
  • the expansion member 60 may include a rubber balloon 61 in which the inlet portion 63 is fixed to the oxygen passage 41 so that the body portion 62 faces the center of the oxygen storage space 31.
  • the expansion member 60 is elastically expanded by the injection pressure of oxygen injected into the oxygen storage space 31, the expansion member 60 in this state is the oxygen passage 41 through the contraction restoring force To the side. Therefore, the oxygen filled in the oxygen storage space 31 is not left in the oxygen storage space 31 by the contraction restoring force of the expansion member 60 can be completely discharged to the outside to be used.
  • a fixing ring 71 and a hollow fixing nozzle 72 may be installed at the bottom of the oxygen passage 41 to install the expansion member 60.
  • the expansion member 60 is the oxygen can 20 in the state in which the inlet portion 63 outside and the inside is fitted between the inner circumference of the fixing ring 71 and the lower outer circumference of the fixing nozzle 72 inserted into the fixing ring 71. It can be fixed inside. At this time, the body portion 62 in a state before expansion because no oxygen is injected may be positioned inside the bottom of the oxygen passage 41 or above the oxygen storage space 31 toward the oxygen passage 41.
  • a first catching jaw 41a may be provided at a lower portion of the upper passage 41 so that the bottom of the fixing ring 71 is supported.
  • the on-off valve 50 has an oxygen outlet 52a and a valve body 51 coupled to the oxygen passage 41 and an opening and closing member coupled to the valve body 51 to open and close the oxygen outlet 52a ( 54 may be installed on the upper oxygen passage 41 of the fixed nozzle 72.
  • the valve body 51 is formed by coupling the hollow upper body 52 and the lower body 53 to each other, and the oxygen outlet 52a may be formed at the center of the upper body 52.
  • Reference numerals 50a and 50b denote O-rings for sealing between the valve body 51 and the oxygen passage 41 and between the opening and closing member 54 and the valve body 51.
  • the oxygen outlet 52a may be formed in a cylindrical shape having a larger diameter toward the bottom thereof, and may have a circumferential surface inclined outward from the bottom.
  • the opening / closing member 54 is formed in a wedge shape having a lower diameter increased in comparison with the upper portion so as to correspond to the shape of the oxygen outlet 52a, and the opening and closing portion 54a having a tapered surface 54b on an outer surface thereof, and a bottom portion of the opening / closing portion 54a. It may be provided to have an extended support portion 54c.
  • the opening and closing member 54 is coupled to the oxygen outlet 52a so that the opening and closing portion 54a is movable downward, and elastically supports the opening and closing member 54 upward between the upper body 52 and the lower body 53.
  • An elastic member 55 may be provided.
  • the elastic member 55 may be provided in the form of a compression spring.
  • the opening and closing member 50 is pressed upward through the elastic member 55 to close the oxygen outlet 52a in a state in which the tapered surface 54b is in close contact with the oxygen outlet 52a, and the opening and closing member in this state is
  • the pressure 54 is pressed downward by the pressing part 15b to be described later installed in the can holder 15, the tapered surface 54b is spaced apart from the oxygen outlet 52a while compressing the elastic member 55.
  • the oxygen outlet 52a is opened while being pressed to the bottom.
  • the opening and closing valve 50 increases the opening degree of the oxygen passage 41 according to the degree of pressing of the opening and closing member 54.
  • the oxygen passage 41 between the open / close valve 50 and the fixed nozzle 72 may be provided with an oxygen regulating member 80 for adjusting the amount of oxygen supplied from the oxygen storage space 31 toward the open / close valve 50.
  • the on-off valve 50 is screwed to the oxygen passage 41 to be provided to move the oxygen passage 41 along its longitudinal direction in the rotational direction, and the oxygen regulating member 80 of the on / off valve 50 It is possible to adjust the amount of oxygen that is compressed by the movement to pass through or around it.
  • the portable oxygen mask 1 is the amount of oxygen supplied from the oxygen storage space 31 into the mask body 10, the degree of compression of the oxygen regulating member 80 and the opening and closing member 54 Since the opening and closing portion 54a can be adjusted over the second degree, the discharge pressure of oxygen and the discharge time can be more finely and precisely adjusted.
  • a female screw 41b is processed in the upper inner diameter of the oxygen passage 41 to move the on / off valve 50 up and down of the oxygen passage 41, and a female screw 41b is disposed on the outer circumference of the upper body 52 of the valve body 51.
  • the male screw 52b may be machined to be screwed into).
  • a second catching jaw 41c may be provided on the inner wall of the oxygen passage 41 to the bottom of the female screw 41b to limit the maximum lowering operation of the valve bar 51.
  • Oxygen regulating member 80 may be provided in a ring shape through a material that is easy to compress and restore, such as a compression sponge, a fixing rivet for fixing the oxygen regulating member 80 in the upper inside of the fixed nozzle (72) 90) can be installed.
  • the fixed rivet 90 has a lower support portion 91 and a shaft portion 92 extending upwardly in the center of the support portion 91, and the ring-shaped oxygen regulating member 80 is fitted to the shaft portion 92.
  • the bottom surface may be mounted to the fixed rivet 90 so as to be supported by the support 91.
  • the shaft portion 92 of the fixed rivet 90 in which the oxygen regulating member 80 is inserted may be slidably inserted into the hollow of the lower body 53 of the valve body 51.
  • the oxygen regulating member 90 supports the lower body 53 of the valve body 51 and the support part of the fixing rivet 90. 91 is elastically pressed between the compressed to reduce the amount of oxygen passing through the oxygen passage 41 between the lower body 53 and the support 91, on the contrary, when the on-off valve 50 is moved to the top, oxygen control The member 90 increases the amount of oxygen passing between the lower body 53 and the support 91 while being restored to its original state.
  • a hollow control ring 100 in which an adjustment groove 101 is formed may be connected to an upper portion of the upper body 52 of the valve body 51. Accordingly, before the user uses the portable oxygen mask 1, the user inserts a tool such as a driver into the adjustment groove 101 to rotate the valve 50 to operate the compression degree of the oxygen regulating member 80 to store oxygen. The amount of oxygen discharged from the space 31 toward the on / off valve 50 can be adjusted.
  • the oxygen can 20 configured as described above is assembled by being inserted into the can holder 15 of the mask body 10 in a rotatable state, and the oxygen can 20 mounted on the can holder 15 has an opening / closing valve according to its rotational position.
  • the amount of oxygen supplied to the mask body 10 can be adjusted through 50.
  • connection portion 40 of the oxygen can 20 is assembled to the can holder 15
  • guide the coupling of the connecting portion 40 in the inner circumference of the can holder 15 The guide groove 15c may be provided, and the connecting portion 40 may be provided with a guide protrusion 42 protruding laterally to fit into the guide groove 15c.
  • the guide grooves 15c are formed in pairs on both sides of the inner circumference of the can holder 15, and the guide protrusions 42 may be provided in pairs on both sides of the upper portion of the connection part 40 to correspond thereto.
  • a pressing part 15b for pressing the opening / closing member 54 of the oxygen can 20 may be provided inside the upper center of the can holder 15 in which the through hole 15a is formed.
  • the through hole 15a may be formed in plural along the circumference of the pressing part 15b, and the pressing part 15b may be provided integrally with the can holder 15 when the can holder 15 is formed.
  • O-ring 120 is installed in the can holder 15 around the pressing portion 15b to increase the sealing efficiency around the through hole 15a while elastically supporting the connecting portion 40 entering the can holder 15.
  • the guide groove 15c is formed in the sliding guide groove 15d of the lower side formed in the up and down direction to guide the sliding operation of the connecting portion 40 to slidably enter into the can holder 15 and the pressing portion 15b. It includes a rotation guide groove (15e) inclined upwardly in the circumferential direction from the sliding guide groove (15d) for guiding the rotation operation of the connecting portion 40 to rotate so that the pressing degree of the pressing member 54 is pressed down to be adjusted. can do.
  • the guide protrusion 42 first enters the sliding guide groove 15d.
  • the oxygen can 20 is pushed upward in the state. Accordingly, the oxygen can 20 enters the can holder 15 while the guide protrusion 42 is guided upward along the sliding guide groove 15d.
  • the opening / closing member 54 of the opening / closing valve 50 is pressed by the pressing part 15b from the time when the guide protrusion 42 moves to the upper end of the sliding guide groove 15d to release the oxygen outlet 52a. ) May be opened, and oxygen discharged from the oxygen can 20 may be supplied into the mask body 10 through the through hole 15a.
  • the oxygen can 20 moves upward along the inclination of the rotation guide groove 15e inclined upward by the guide protrusion 42 moving along the rotation guide groove 15e.
  • the pressing degree of the opening / closing member 54 pressed by the pressing part 15b by the raising operation of the oxygen can 20 which rises along 15e) becomes large gradually.
  • the opening / closing member 54 is pressed deeper and deeper by the pressing part 15b, and thus the separation distance between the opening / closing member 54 and the oxygen outlet 52a is increased. The amount of oxygen released to 52a) is also increased.
  • the opening size of the oxygen outlet 52a is increased according to the pressing degree of the opening / closing portion 54a pressed by the pressing portion 15b, and the pressing degree of the opening / closing portion 54a raises the oxygen can 20. It is determined according to the position of the guide protrusion 42 in the 15e), the rotation guide groove (15e) has a plurality of locking grooves (15f) for causing the step of engaging the guide protrusion 42 in the rotation guide groove (15e) It may be provided along the formation direction of. In this embodiment, the locking groove 15f is composed of three spaced apart from each other.
  • the user of the portable oxygen mask 1 is the position of the locking groove (15f) that is caught by the guide projection 42 in the process of rotating the oxygen can 20 so that the guide projection 42 rises along the rotation guide groove (15e).

Abstract

Disclosed is a portable oxygen mask. The portable oxygen mask according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a mask main-body configured to cover a nose and a mouth in order to isolate the nose and mouth from the outside; and an oxygen can mounted on the mask main-body to supply oxygen into the mask main-body, wherein the oxygen can includes: an oxygen storage space in which oxygen is stored; an oxygen passage that allows the oxygen storage space to communicate with the outside; an opening/closing valve that regulates an oxygen flow through the oxygen passage; and an expansion member provided in the oxygen storage space, wherein the expansion member resiliently expands by means of the pressure of the oxygen injected into the oxygen storage space and contracts to press the oxygen in the oxygen storage space toward the oxygen passage using a restoring force.

Description

휴대용 산소마스크Portable oxygen mask
본 발명은 휴대용 산소마스크에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 경제성과 사용편리성이 개선된 휴대용 산소마스크에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a portable oxygen mask, and more particularly to a portable oxygen mask with improved economics and ease of use.
플래시오버(flash over) 현상을 통해 잘 아려진 바와 같이, 화재시 발생하는 유독가스는 대부분 화재 발생 초기의 짧은 시간 동안 발생한다. As is well known through the flashover phenomenon, most of the toxic gases generated in a fire are generated during a short time in the early stage of the fire.
따라서 화재 사고시 인명피해의 가장 큰 원인 중 하나는 화재 초기의 질식사이다. Therefore, one of the biggest causes of human injury in a fire accident is asphyxiation at the beginning of the fire.
최근에는 이와 같은 화재 초기의 질식사 방지를 위해 마스크본체에 산소캔이 일체로 연결된 휴대용 산소마스크가 개발되고 있다. Recently, a portable oxygen mask has been developed in which an oxygen can is integrally connected to a mask body to prevent asphyxiation in the early stage of a fire.
본 출원인이 출원하여 등록된 등록특허문헌 제10-0157800호는 이와 같은 종래 휴대용 산소마스크의 일례를 개시하고 있다. Patent application No. 10-0157800 registered and filed by the present applicant discloses an example of such a conventional portable oxygen mask.
이러한 휴대용 산소마스크는 코와 입 주위를 외부와 차단된 상태로 덮어 가리는 마스크본체와, 마스크본체 내부로 산소를 공급하도록 마스크본체에 직접 연결된 산소캔을 구비한다. The portable oxygen mask includes a mask body covering the nose and mouth around the outside in a blocked state, and an oxygen can directly connected to the mask body to supply oxygen into the mask body.
따라서 휴대용 산소마스크 이용자는 화재 발생시, 휴대하고 있던 휴대용 산소마스크의 마스크본체로 코와 입 주위를 가려 유독가스의 흡입이 차단되도록 한 상태에서 산소캔을 통해 마스크본체로 공급되는 산소를 흡입하면서 안전한 장소로 대피함으로써, 화재발생 초기의 유독가스로 인한 질식사를 피할 수 있게 된다. Therefore, in case of a fire, the portable oxygen mask user inhales the oxygen supplied to the mask body through the oxygen can while the inhalation of toxic gas is blocked by covering the nose and mouth around the mask body of the portable oxygen mask. By evacuating, it is possible to avoid asphyxiation due to toxic gases at the beginning of the fire.
그러나 이와 같은 종래 휴대용 산소마스크는 충전압력에 의해 외부로 배출되고 남은 산소가 산소캔 내부에 남아 있는 상태로 낭비되기 때문에, 산소캔에 저장된 산소를 온전히 사용할 수 없게 되는 문제점이 있었다. However, such a conventional portable oxygen mask is discharged to the outside by the filling pressure and the remaining oxygen is wasted in the state remaining inside the oxygen can, there is a problem that can not use the oxygen stored in the oxygen can completely.
또한 종래 휴대용 산소마스크는 마스크본체에 결합된 산소캔을 회전시킬 경우, 밀봉 처리된 산소출구가 마스크본체에 형성된 고정침에 의해 단순히 파열되는 형태로 개방되도록 마련되어 있기 때문에, 산소캔을 통해 배출되는 산소량을 조절하기 어렵게 되는 문제점이 있었다. In addition, the conventional portable oxygen mask is provided so that when the oxygen can coupled to the mask body is rotated, the sealed oxygen outlet is opened in a form that is simply ruptured by a fixing needle formed in the mask body, so that the amount of oxygen discharged through the oxygen can There was a problem that is difficult to control.
또 모든 구성이 일체형으로 고정된 종래 휴대용 산소마스크는 제품별로 구성을 차별시키기가 어렵기 때문에, 고급사양과 저급사양 등 등급이 다른 복수의 제품을 구현하는데 한계가 있었다. In addition, the conventional portable oxygen mask that is fixed to all the configuration is difficult to differentiate the configuration for each product, there was a limit to implement a plurality of products of different grades, such as high-end specifications and low-end specifications.
본 발명의 실시 예는 산소캔에 저장된 산소가 사용되지 않고 낭비되는 것을 억제할 수 있게 마련된 휴대용 산소마스크를 제공하고자 한다. An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a portable oxygen mask provided to suppress the waste of oxygen stored in the oxygen can is not used.
또한 산소캔으로부터 배출되는 산소량을 용이하게 조절할 수 있는 휴대용 산소마스크를 제공하고자 한다. In addition, to provide a portable oxygen mask that can easily control the amount of oxygen discharged from the oxygen can.
또한 등급별로 구성의 차별화가 용이한 휴대용 산소마스크를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, to provide a portable oxygen mask that is easy to differentiate the composition by grade.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 얼굴의 코와 입 주위를 외부와 차단된 상태로 덮어 가릴 수 있게 마련된 마스크본체와, 상기 마스크본체 내부로 산소를 공급하도록 상기 마스크본체에 장착된 산소캔을 구비하는 휴대용 산소마스크에 있어서, 상기 산소캔은 산소가 저장되는 산소저장공간과, 상기 산소저장공간과 외부를 연통시키는 산소통로와, 상기 산소통로를 통한 산소의 흐름을 단속하는 개폐밸브와, 상기 산소저장공간으로 주입된 산소의 주입압력에 의해 탄력적으로 팽창하여 수축복원력을 통해 내부의 산소를 상기 산소통로 쪽으로 가압하도록 상기 산소저장공간에 마련된 팽창부재를 포함하는 휴대용 산소마스크가 제공될 수 있다.According to an aspect of the present invention, a mask body provided to cover the surroundings of the nose and mouth of the face in a blocked state from the outside, and an oxygen can mounted to the mask body to supply oxygen into the mask body In the portable oxygen mask, the oxygen can has an oxygen storage space for storing oxygen, an oxygen passage communicating with the outside of the oxygen storage space, an on / off valve for regulating the flow of oxygen through the oxygen passage, and the oxygen storage. A portable oxygen mask may be provided that includes an expansion member provided in the oxygen storage space to elastically expand by the injection pressure of the oxygen injected into the space and pressurize the oxygen inside the oxygen passage through a contraction restoring force.
상기 팽창부재는 몸통부가 산소저장공간의 중앙을 향하도록 입구부가 상기 산소통로 쪽에 고정된 고무풍선을 포함할 수 있다. The expansion member may include a rubber balloon having an inlet portion fixed to the oxygen passage so that the body portion thereof faces the center of the oxygen storage space.
상기 산소캔은 상기 산소마스크에 회전 가능하게 결합되어 그 회전 위치에 따라 상기 마스크본체로 공급되는 산소량이 조절되도록 마련될 수 있다. The oxygen can may be rotatably coupled to the oxygen mask to adjust the amount of oxygen supplied to the mask body according to the rotation position.
상기 산소캔은 내부공간이 상기 산소저장공간을 형성하는 바디부, 내부에 상기 산소통로가 형성되도록 상기 바디부로부터 연장된 연결부를 더 포함하고, 상기 마스크본체에는 상기 연결부가 회전 가능한 상태로 착탈 가능하게 끼워지도록 캔홀더가 마련되며, 상기 캔홀더 내주에는 상기 연결부의 결합을 가이드 하는 안내홈이 마련되고, 상기 연결부에는 상기 안내홈에 끼워지도록 측방으로 돌출된 안내돌기가 마련되되, 상기 개폐밸브는 눌림 정도에 따라 산소통로의 개도를 증대시키는 개폐부재를 포함하고, 상기 캔홀더에는 상기 개폐부재를 누르기 위한 누름부가 마련되며, 상기 안내홈은 상기 캔홀더 내부로 슬라이딩 가능하게 진입하는 상기 연결부의 슬라이딩 동작을 안내하기 위해 상하방향으로 형성된 슬라이딩 안내홈과, 상기 누름부에 눌려지는 상기 개폐부재의 누름 정도가 조절되도록 회전하는 상기 연결부의 회전 동작을 안내하기 위해 상기 슬라이딩 안내홈으로부터 원주방향을 따라 경사지게 연장된 회전 안내홈을 포함할 수 있다. The oxygen can further includes a body part in which an inner space forms the oxygen storage space, and a connection part extending from the body part so that the oxygen passage is formed therein, and the mask body is detachable in a rotatable state. A can holder is provided so as to be fitted in a manner such that the can holder is provided with a guide groove for guiding the coupling of the connection part, and the connection part is provided with a guide protrusion protruding to the side to be fitted into the guide groove. And an opening / closing member for increasing the opening degree of the oxygen passage according to the pressing degree, and the can holder is provided with a pressing part for pressing the opening / closing member, and the guide groove is slidably connected to the inside of the can holder. Sliding guide groove formed in the vertical direction to guide the operation, pressed by the pressing portion The guide may include a rotation guide groove which is inclined along the circumferential direction from the sliding guide groove to guide the rotation operation of the connecting portion to rotate so that the pressing degree of the opening and closing member is adjusted.
상기 회전 안내홈에는 상기 안내돌기의 걸림을 단계적으로 유발하는 복수의 걸림홈이 마련될 수 있다. The rotation guide groove may be provided with a plurality of locking grooves for causing the locking of the guide projections in stages.
상기 산소통로에는 상기 산소저장공간으로부터 상기 개폐밸브 쪽으로 공급되는 산소량을 조절하기 위한 산소조절부재가 마련될 수 있다. The oxygen passage may be provided with an oxygen control member for adjusting the amount of oxygen supplied from the oxygen storage space toward the on-off valve.
상기 개폐밸브는 상기 산소통로에 나사방식으로 체결되어 회전방향에 따라 상기 산소통로를 따라 이동하도록 마련되고, 상기 산소조절부재는 상기 개폐밸브의 이동동작에 의해 압축되어 주변을 통과하는 산소량을 조절하도록 마련될 수 있다. The on-off valve is screwed to the oxygen passage is provided to move along the oxygen passage in the rotational direction, the oxygen regulating member is compressed by the movement of the on-off valve to adjust the amount of oxygen passing through the periphery. Can be prepared.
상기 마스크본체에는 광을 조사하기 위한 조명과, 공기 중의 오염도를 감지하기 위한 오염감지센서가 설치된 추가모듈이 착탈 가능하게 결합될 수 있다.The mask body may be detachably coupled to an illumination module for irradiating light and an additional module provided with a pollution detection sensor for detecting a pollution degree in the air.
본 발명의 실시 예에 다른 휴대용 산소마스크는 산소캔의 산소저장공간에 마련된 팽창부재의 수축복원력을 통해 산소저장공간에 저장된 산소를 낭비됨이 없이 온전히 사용할 수 있게 되므로, 산소캔에 저장된 산소가 사용되지 않고 낭비되는 것을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있다. The portable oxygen mask according to the embodiment of the present invention can use oxygen stored in the oxygen storage space completely without wasting through the contraction restoring force of the expansion member provided in the oxygen storage space of the oxygen can, so that the oxygen stored in the oxygen can is used. Can be effectively suppressed without being wasted.
또 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 휴대용 산소마스크는 산소캔의 간단한 회전 조작을 통해 산소캔으로부터 마스크본체로 공급되는 산소량을 조절할 수 있게 되므로, 산소캔을 통해 배출되는 산소량을 용이하게 조절할 수 있다. In addition, since the portable oxygen mask according to the embodiment of the present invention can control the amount of oxygen supplied from the oxygen can to the mask body through a simple rotation operation of the oxygen can, the amount of oxygen discharged through the oxygen can can be easily adjusted.
또 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 휴대용 산소마스크는 조명과 오염감지센서가 장착된 추가모듈을 마스크본체에 선택적으로 결합하여 사용할 수 있으므로, 제품별로 구성을 차별화시키기가 용이하다.In addition, the portable oxygen mask according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used by selectively combining the additional module equipped with the illumination and contamination detection sensor to the mask body, it is easy to differentiate the configuration for each product.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 휴대용 산소마스크의 분해 사시도이다. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a portable oxygen mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 휴대용 산소마스크의 조립된 상태를 나타낸 것이다. FIG. 2 illustrates an assembled state of the portable oxygen mask of FIG. 1.
도 3은 도 2의 휴대용 산소마스크가 착용자의 얼굴 전면에 착용된 상태를 도시한 단면도이다. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the portable oxygen mask of FIG. 2 is worn on the front face of the wearer.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 휴대용 산소마스크에 있어서, 산소캔의 구조를 도시한 단면도이다. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an oxygen can in a portable oxygen mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 도 4의 산소캔의 개폐밸브 쪽 구조를 확대 도시한 것으로, 개폐밸브가 개방된 상태를 나타낸 것이다. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the on / off valve side of the oxygen can of FIG. 4 and illustrates an open / close valve.
도 6은 도 4의 산소캔의 개폐밸브 쪽 구조를 확대 도시한 것으로, 개폐밸브가 저부로 이동하여 산소조절부재가 압축된 상태를 나타낸 것이다. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the open / close valve side of the oxygen can of FIG. 4, and the open / close valve is moved to the bottom to show a compressed state of the oxygen regulating member.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 휴대용 산소마스크에 있어서, 산소캔의 연결부가 마스크본체의 캔홀더에 결합되는 과정을 도시한 것으로, 연결부의 안내돌기가 캔홀더의 슬라이딩 안내홈에 진입된 상태를 나타낸 것이다. 7 is a view illustrating a process in which a connection portion of an oxygen can is coupled to a can holder of a mask body in a portable oxygen mask according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a guide protrusion of the connection portion enters a sliding guide groove of the can holder. It shows the state.
도 8은 도 7의 상태에서 안내돌기가 슬라이딩 안내홈의 끝단으로 안내되어 개폐밸브가 개방된 상태를 나타낸 것이다. 8 shows a state in which the guide projection is guided to the end of the sliding guide groove in the state of Figure 7 open the valve.
도 9는 도 8의 상태에서 산소캔이 회전하여 안내돌기가 회전안내홈으로 안내된 상태를 나타낸 것이다. FIG. 9 shows a state in which the oxygen can is rotated in the state of FIG. 8 and the guide protrusion is guided to the rotation guide groove.
도 10은 도 9의 상태에서 산소캔의 연결부 내부 구조를 나타낸 것으로, 도 8에 비해 개폐밸브가 더 크게 개방된 상태를 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 10 is a view illustrating an internal structure of a connection part of an oxygen can in the state of FIG. 9, and shows a state in which an on / off valve is opened larger than that of FIG. 8.
이하에서는 본 발명의 실시 예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 이하의 실시 예는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명의 사상을 충분히 전달하기 위해 제시하는 것이다. 본 발명은 여기서 제시한 실시 예만으로 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 도면은 본 발명을 명확히 하기 위해 설명과 관계 없는 부분의 도시를 생략하고, 이해를 돕기 위해 구성요소의 크기를 다소 과장하여 표현할 수 있다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are presented to sufficiently convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments presented herein but may be embodied in other forms. The drawings may omit illustrations of parts not related to the description in order to clarify the present invention, and may be exaggerated to some extent in order to facilitate understanding.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 휴대용 산소마스크(1)는 착용자 얼굴(2)의 코(2a)와 입(2b) 주위를 외부와 차단된 상태로 덮어 가릴 수 있게 마련된 마스크본체(10)와, 마스크본체(10) 내부로 산소를 공급하도록 마스크본체(10)에 한 몸을 이루도록 장착되는 산소캔(20)을 구비한다. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the portable oxygen mask 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention covers the nose 2a and the mouth 2b of the wearer's face 2 in a blocked state from the outside. The mask body 10 is provided to cover and the oxygen can 20 is provided to form a body to the mask body 10 to supply oxygen into the mask body 10.
마스크본체(10)는 연질의 플라스틱이나, 실리콘 등의 소재에 의해 착용자의 코(2a)와 입(2b) 주변을 내부에 수용할 수 있는 용기 형태로 마련될 수 있다. The mask body 10 may be provided in the form of a container that can accommodate the wearer's nose (2a) and around the mouth (2b) by a material such as soft plastic or silicone.
마스크본체(10) 양측에는 고정밴드(미도시)의 연결을 위한 한 쌍의 고리(11)가 형성될 수 있다. 코(2a)와 입(2b) 주위가 가려지도록 착용된 마스크본체(10)는 고리(11)에 연결된 고정밴드(미도시)를 착용자의 귀나, 머리 둘레에 거는 방식으로 착용자 얼굴(2) 전면에 고정될 수 있다. 이 상태에서는 마스크본체(10)의 외곽이 착용자 얼굴에 밀착되면서 마스크본체(10) 내부는 외부와 차단된 상태를 유지하게 된다. A pair of rings 11 may be formed at both sides of the mask body 10 to connect a fixing band (not shown). The mask body 10 worn to cover the nose 2a and the mouth 2b is covered with a fixing band (not shown) connected to the ring 11 around the wearer's ear or head, and the front of the wearer's face 2. It can be fixed to. In this state, the outer portion of the mask body 10 is in close contact with the wearer's face and the mask body 10 is maintained in a blocked state with the outside.
마스크본체(10)의 전면 중앙부에는 외부공기가 마스크본체(10) 내부로 유입되는 것은 차단하면서 호흡과정에서 착용자가 뱉는 날숨이 마스크본체(10) 외부로 배출되도록 하는 배기구(12)가 마련될 수 있다. 배기구(12)는 통상의 체크밸브 형태로 구현될 수 있다. An exhaust port 12 may be provided at the front center portion of the mask body 10 to prevent external air from flowing into the mask body 10 while exhaling the wearer's spit during the breathing process to be discharged to the outside of the mask body 10. have. The exhaust port 12 may be implemented in the form of a conventional check valve.
마스크본체(10) 양측으로는 호흡과정에서 착용자가 들숨을 들이쉴 때, 마스크본체(10) 내부로 도입되는 외부 공기의 필터링을 위한 필터(13)가 설치될 수 있다. 필터(13)는 공기 필터링 기능을 수행함과 동시에 통과되는 공기 중에 산소를 제공할 수 있는 고체산소를 포함하도록 마련될 수 있다. 수명이 다한 필터(13)를 교체할 수 있게 마스크본체(10) 양측에는 설치홀(14)이 가공될 수 있으며, 필터(13)는 설치홀(14)에 착탈식으로 결합되어 착용자의 들숨작용이 보다 용이하게 이루어지도록 할 수 있다. Both sides of the mask body 10 may be provided with a filter 13 for filtering the outside air introduced into the mask body 10 when the wearer inhales during the breathing process. The filter 13 may be provided to include solid oxygen capable of providing oxygen in the air that passes while performing the air filtering function. The mounting holes 14 may be machined on both sides of the mask body 10 so that the filter 13 which has reached the end of its life, and the filter 13 is detachably coupled to the mounting holes 14 to prevent inhalation of the wearer. It can be made easier.
마스크본체(10)의 내측 저부에는 산소캔(20)의 설치를 위한 캔홀더(15)가 마련될 수 있다. 캔홀더(15)는 하부로 개방된 원통형태로 마련되어 휴대용 산소마스크(1)가 착용자 얼굴(2) 전면에 설치된 상태에서 그 상단이 착용자의 코(2b) 하부에 위치되도록 마스크본체(10) 내부에 일체로 마련될 수 있다. A can holder 15 for installing the oxygen can 20 may be provided at an inner bottom of the mask body 10. The can holder 15 is provided in a cylindrical shape open downward, so that the upper portion thereof is positioned under the wearer's nose 2b while the portable oxygen mask 1 is installed on the front of the wearer's face 2. It can be provided integrally.
캔홀더(15)의 상부에는 산소캔(20)을 통해 공급되는 산소를 캔홀더(15) 외부의 마스크본체(10) 내부로 공급하기 위한 통공(15a)이 마련될 수 있다. 따라서 산소캔(20)이 캔홀더(15)를 통해 마스크본체(10)에 연결된 상태에서 산소캔(20)으로부터 산소가 배출되면, 캔홀더(15)로 배출된 산소는 통공(15a)을 통해 마스크본체(10) 내부로 안내되고, 착용자는 이와 같은 신선한 산소를 흡입하여 안전한 호흡작용을 수행하게 된다. An upper portion of the can holder 15 may be provided with a through hole 15a for supplying oxygen supplied through the oxygen can 20 into the mask body 10 outside the can holder 15. Therefore, when oxygen is discharged from the oxygen can 20 while the oxygen can 20 is connected to the mask body 10 through the can holder 15, the oxygen discharged to the can holder 15 is passed through the through hole 15a. The mask body 10 is guided inside, and the wearer inhales the fresh oxygen to perform a safe breathing action.
또한 배기구(12) 상부의 마스크본체(10) 전면에는 광을 조사하기 위한 조명(16a)과, 공기중의 오염도를 감지하기 위한 오염감지센서(16b)가 설치된 추가모듈(16)이 착탈 가능하게 결합될 수 있다.In addition, an additional module 16 provided with an illumination 16a for irradiating light and a pollution detection sensor 16b for detecting a degree of contamination in the air is detachably attached to the front of the mask body 10 above the exhaust port 12. Can be combined.
조명(16a)은 어두운 대피환경에서 전방의 시야가 확보되도록 하거나, 이용자에게 특별한 상황을 시각적으로 알리기 위한 용도로 사용될 수 있다. The lighting 16a may be used to secure a forward view in a dark evacuation environment or to visually notify a user of a special situation.
그리고 오염감지센서(16b)는 휴대용 산소마스크(1) 이용자가 스스로 위험을 감지하는 못하는 상황에서도 주변의 오염도를 감지하여 이용자에게 위험여부를 알림으로써, 위급한 상황이 발생하기 전에 이용자 스스로 휴대용 산소마스크(1)를 착용하도록 할 수 있다. 이때는 조명(16a)이 자동적으로 점멸되도록 하여 이용자에게 위험상황을 알릴 수 있으며, 이외에도 추가모듈(16)에는 소리로써 위험상황을 알리기 위한 버저(buzzer) 등이 더 마련될 수 있다. And the pollution detection sensor 16b detects the degree of pollution around the user even if the user does not detect the danger by the portable oxygen mask 1 by themselves, and indicates the danger to the user. (1) can be worn. In this case, the lighting 16a may be automatically flashed to notify the user of a dangerous situation. In addition, the additional module 16 may further include a buzzer for notifying the dangerous situation by sound.
이러한 추가모듈(16)은 그 채용여부에 따라 휴대용 산소마스크(1)의 사양이 달라지도록 하여 모델 별로 휴대용 산소마스크(1)의 구성을 용이하게 차별화시킬 수 있도록 한다. The additional module 16 allows the specification of the portable oxygen mask 1 to be changed depending on whether it is adopted, so that the configuration of the portable oxygen mask 1 can be easily differentiated for each model.
조명(16a)은 엘이디(LED)로 마련될 수 있으며, 오염감지센서(16b)로는 일산화탄소나, 미세먼지 등 공기의 오염원인이 되는 기체나 이물의 농도를 측정하는 다양한 형태의 것으로 채용될 수 있다. 추가모듈(16)에는 조명(16a)과 오염감지센서(16b)의 구동을 위한 전원으로써, 배터리(16c)가 더 장착될 수 있다. The illumination 16a may be provided as an LED, and the pollution detection sensor 16b may be used in various forms for measuring the concentration of gas or foreign matter which causes pollution of air such as carbon monoxide or fine dust. . The additional module 16 may further include a battery 16c as a power source for driving the illumination 16a and the pollution detection sensor 16b.
그리고 마스크본체(10)에는 추가모듈(16)의 결합을 위한 결합부(17)가 마련될 수 있으며, 추가모듈(16)은 후방 저부에 마련된 삽입홈(16d)이 결합부(17) 상단에 끼움식으로 결합됨에 따라 마스크본체(10)에 분리 가능한 상태로 조립될 수 있다. And the mask body 10 may be provided with a coupling portion 17 for coupling the additional module 16, the additional module 16 has an insertion groove (16d) provided in the rear bottom on the coupling portion 17 top As the fitting method is coupled, the mask body 10 may be assembled in a detachable state.
결합부(17) 전면에는 추가모듈(16)과의 접속을 위한 접점(17a)이 마련될 수 있으며, 결합부(17) 상부 내측에는 결합부(17)에 내장되는 기판(미도시)과 연결된 USB단자(17b)가 설치될 수 있다. The front surface of the coupling portion 17 may be provided with a contact 17a for connecting to the additional module 16, the upper portion of the coupling portion 17 is connected to the substrate (not shown) embedded in the coupling portion 17 USB terminal 17b may be installed.
기판(미도시)과 USB단자(17b)는 추가모듈(16)의 동작정보를 입력하거나, 저장된 추가모듈(16)의 동작이력를 출력하는 용도로 활용될 수 있다. The substrate (not shown) and the USB terminal 17b may be used for inputting operation information of the additional module 16 or outputting an operation history of the stored additional module 16.
한편 도 4와 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 산소캔(20)은 내부가 산소 저장을 위한 산소저장공간(31)을 형성하는 바디부(30)와, 산소저장공간(31)과 산소캔(20) 외부를 연통시키는 산소통로(41)가 내부에 형성되도록 바디부(30)로부터 연장된 연결부(40)를 구비한다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the oxygen can 20 includes a body part 30 forming an oxygen storage space 31 for oxygen storage, an oxygen storage space 31, and an oxygen can ( 20) It is provided with a connecting portion 40 extending from the body portion 30 so that the oxygen passage 41 for communicating with the outside is formed therein.
이와 같은 산소캔(20)은 연결부(40)가 마스크본체(10)의 캔홀더(15)에 회전 가능한 상태로 착탈 가능하게 결합됨에 따라 마스크본체(10)와 한 몸을 이루게 된다. The oxygen can 20 as described above forms a body with the mask body 10 as the connection part 40 is detachably coupled to the can holder 15 of the mask body 10 in a rotatable state.
산소캔(20)은 외부로부터 산소통로(41)를 통해 주입되는 산소를 산소저장공간(31)에 저장된 상태로 보관하게 되고, 산소저장공간(31)에 저장된 산소는 휴대용 산소마스크(1)의 이용과정에서 산소통로(41)를 통해 마스크본체(10) 내부로 공급된다. 산소통로(41)에는 개폐밸브(50)가 설치되어 산소통로(41)를 통한 산소의 흐름을 단속하게 된다. The oxygen can 20 stores oxygen injected through the oxygen passage 41 from the outside in a state stored in the oxygen storage space 31, and oxygen stored in the oxygen storage space 31 is stored in the portable oxygen mask 1. In the process of use is supplied into the mask body 10 through the oxygen passage (41). The oxygen passage 41 is provided with an open / close valve 50 to interrupt the flow of oxygen through the oxygen passage 41.
따라서 최초 산소저장공간(31)으로 산소를 충진시킬 때는 개폐밸브(50)를 개방시킨 상태에서 산소통로(41)를 통해 외부의 산소탱크(미도시)로부터 산소저장공간(31)으로 산소를 주입하여 충전시키게 되며, 산소저장공간(31)으로 충진된 산소는 휴대용 산소마스크(1)의 사용과정에서 마스크본체(10) 내부로 공급되어 사용자의 호흡에 사용된다. Therefore, when filling the oxygen into the first oxygen storage space 31, the oxygen is injected into the oxygen storage space 31 from an external oxygen tank (not shown) through the oxygen passage 41 in the state where the open / close valve 50 is opened. Oxygen filled in the oxygen storage space 31 is supplied into the mask body 10 during the use of the portable oxygen mask 1 is used for the user's breathing.
이와 같은 산소캔(20)에 있어서, 산소저장공간(31)에는 내부로 충진된 산소를 보다 온전하게 남김없이 사용하기 위한 팽창부재(60)가 설치된다. In the oxygen can 20 as described above, the oxygen storage space 31 is provided with an expansion member 60 for using the oxygen filled therein without leaving more intact.
팽창부재(60)는 몸통부(62)가 산소저장공간(31)의 중앙을 향하도록 입구부(63)가 산소통로(41) 쪽에 고정된 고무풍선(61)을 포함할 수 있다. The expansion member 60 may include a rubber balloon 61 in which the inlet portion 63 is fixed to the oxygen passage 41 so that the body portion 62 faces the center of the oxygen storage space 31.
이와 같은 팽창부재(60)는 산소저장공간(31)으로 주입되는 산소의 주입압력에 의해 탄력적으로 팽창하게 되고, 이 상태의 팽창부재(60)는 수축복원력을 통해 내부의 산소를 산소통로(41) 쪽으로 가압하게 된다. 따라서 산소저장공간(31)에 충진된 산소는 팽창부재(60)의 수축복원력에 의해 산소저장공간(31)에 남겨지지 않고 온전히 외부로 배출되어 사용될 수 있게 된다.The expansion member 60 is elastically expanded by the injection pressure of oxygen injected into the oxygen storage space 31, the expansion member 60 in this state is the oxygen passage 41 through the contraction restoring force To the side. Therefore, the oxygen filled in the oxygen storage space 31 is not left in the oxygen storage space 31 by the contraction restoring force of the expansion member 60 can be completely discharged to the outside to be used.
팽창부재(60)의 설치를 위해 산소통로(41)의 저부에는 고정링(71)과, 중공의 고정노즐(72)이 설치될 수 있다. 팽창부재(60)는 입구부(63) 외측과 내측이 각각 고정링(71)의 내주와, 고정링(71)으로 삽입되는 고정노즐(72) 하부 외주 사이에 끼워진 상태로 산소캔(20) 내부에 고정될 수 있다. 이때 산소가 주입되지 않아 팽창 전 상태에 있는 몸통부(62)는 산소통로(41) 저부 내측이나 산소통로(41) 쪽 산소저장공간(31) 상부에 위치될 수 있다. A fixing ring 71 and a hollow fixing nozzle 72 may be installed at the bottom of the oxygen passage 41 to install the expansion member 60. The expansion member 60 is the oxygen can 20 in the state in which the inlet portion 63 outside and the inside is fitted between the inner circumference of the fixing ring 71 and the lower outer circumference of the fixing nozzle 72 inserted into the fixing ring 71. It can be fixed inside. At this time, the body portion 62 in a state before expansion because no oxygen is injected may be positioned inside the bottom of the oxygen passage 41 or above the oxygen storage space 31 toward the oxygen passage 41.
고정링(71) 저부가 걸려 지지되도록 상소통로(41)의 하부에는 제1걸림턱(41a)이 마련될 수 있다.  A first catching jaw 41a may be provided at a lower portion of the upper passage 41 so that the bottom of the fixing ring 71 is supported.
그리고 상기 개폐밸브(50)는 산소출구(52a)를 구비하여 산소통로(41)에 결합되는 밸브바디(51)와, 산소출구(52a)를 개폐하도록 밸브바디(51)에 결합되는 개폐부재(54)를 구비하여 상기 고정노즐(72)의 상부 쪽 산소통로(41) 상에 설치될 수 있다. The on-off valve 50 has an oxygen outlet 52a and a valve body 51 coupled to the oxygen passage 41 and an opening and closing member coupled to the valve body 51 to open and close the oxygen outlet 52a ( 54 may be installed on the upper oxygen passage 41 of the fixed nozzle 72.
밸브바디(51)는 중공의 상부몸체(52)와 하부몸체(53)가 상호 결합되어 구성되며, 산소출구(52a)는 상부몸체(52)의 중앙에 형성될 수 있다. 미설명 부호 50a, 50b는 밸브바디(51)와 산소통로(41) 사이 및 개폐부재(54)와 밸브바디(51) 사이의 실링을 위한 오링을 가리킨다. The valve body 51 is formed by coupling the hollow upper body 52 and the lower body 53 to each other, and the oxygen outlet 52a may be formed at the center of the upper body 52. Reference numerals 50a and 50b denote O-rings for sealing between the valve body 51 and the oxygen passage 41 and between the opening and closing member 54 and the valve body 51.
산소출구(52a)는 하부로 갈수록 직경이 커지는 원통모양으로 형성되어 둘레면이 저부 외측으로 경사지도록 마련될 수 있다. The oxygen outlet 52a may be formed in a cylindrical shape having a larger diameter toward the bottom thereof, and may have a circumferential surface inclined outward from the bottom.
개폐부재(54)는 산소출구(52a)의 형상에 대응하도록 하부 직경이 상부에 비해 증가된 쐐기 형태로 마련되어 외면이 테이퍼면(54b)을 형성하는 개폐부(54a)와, 개폐부(54a) 저부에 연장된 지지부(54c)를 구비하도록 마련될 수 있다. The opening / closing member 54 is formed in a wedge shape having a lower diameter increased in comparison with the upper portion so as to correspond to the shape of the oxygen outlet 52a, and the opening and closing portion 54a having a tapered surface 54b on an outer surface thereof, and a bottom portion of the opening / closing portion 54a. It may be provided to have an extended support portion 54c.
이러한 개폐부재(54)는 개폐부(54a)가 하부로 이동 가능하도록 산소출구(52a)에 끼워져 결합되며, 상부몸체(52)와 하부몸체(53) 사이에는 개폐부재(54)를 상부로 탄성 지지하는 탄성부재(55)가 마련될 수 있다. 탄성부재(55)는 압축스프링 형태로 마련될 수 있다. The opening and closing member 54 is coupled to the oxygen outlet 52a so that the opening and closing portion 54a is movable downward, and elastically supports the opening and closing member 54 upward between the upper body 52 and the lower body 53. An elastic member 55 may be provided. The elastic member 55 may be provided in the form of a compression spring.
따라서 개폐부재(50)는 탄성부재(55)를 통해 상부로 가압되어 테이퍼면(54b)이 산소출구(52a)에 밀착된 상태로 산소출구(52a)를 폐쇄하게 되며, 이 상태에의 개폐부재(54)는 캔홀더(15)에 설치되는 후술하게 될 누름부(15b)에 의해 하부로 가압될 경우, 탄성부재(55)를 압축하면서 테이퍼면(54b)이 산소출구(52a)와 이격되도록 저부로 눌려지면서 산소출구(52a)를 개방시킨다. Therefore, the opening and closing member 50 is pressed upward through the elastic member 55 to close the oxygen outlet 52a in a state in which the tapered surface 54b is in close contact with the oxygen outlet 52a, and the opening and closing member in this state is When the pressure 54 is pressed downward by the pressing part 15b to be described later installed in the can holder 15, the tapered surface 54b is spaced apart from the oxygen outlet 52a while compressing the elastic member 55. The oxygen outlet 52a is opened while being pressed to the bottom.
도 5에는 산소출구(52a)가 개방된 상태의 구조가 도시된다. 테이퍼면(54b)과 산소출구(52a)의 경사구조에 의해 산소출구(52a)의 개방 크기는 하방으로 이동하는 개폐부재(54)의 이동거리에 비해 급격하게 커질 수 있게 된다. 이에 따라 개폐밸브(50)는 개폐부재(54)의 눌림 정도에 따라 산소통로(41)의 개도를 증대시키게 된다. 5 shows a structure in which the oxygen outlet 52a is opened. Due to the inclined structure of the tapered surface 54b and the oxygen outlet 52a, the opening size of the oxygen outlet 52a can be increased rapidly compared to the moving distance of the opening / closing member 54 moving downward. Accordingly, the opening and closing valve 50 increases the opening degree of the oxygen passage 41 according to the degree of pressing of the opening and closing member 54.
또한 개폐밸브(50)와 고정노즐(72) 사이의 산소통로(41)에는 산소저장공간(31)으로부터 개폐밸브(50) 쪽으로 공급되는 산소량을 조절하기 위한 산소조절부재(80)가 마련될 수 있다. In addition, the oxygen passage 41 between the open / close valve 50 and the fixed nozzle 72 may be provided with an oxygen regulating member 80 for adjusting the amount of oxygen supplied from the oxygen storage space 31 toward the open / close valve 50. have.
개폐밸브(50)는 산소통로(41)에 나사방식으로 체결되어 회전방향에 따라 산소통로(41)를 그 길이방향을 따라 이동하도록 마련되고, 산소조절부재(80)는 개폐밸브(50)의 이동동작에 의해 압축되어 내부나 그 주변을 통과하는 산소량이 조절되도록 할 수 있다. The on-off valve 50 is screwed to the oxygen passage 41 to be provided to move the oxygen passage 41 along its longitudinal direction in the rotational direction, and the oxygen regulating member 80 of the on / off valve 50 It is possible to adjust the amount of oxygen that is compressed by the movement to pass through or around it.
따라서 본 실시 예에 따른 휴대용 산소마스크(1)는 산소저장공간(31)으로부터 마스크본체(10) 내부로 공급되는 산소의 공급량을 산소조절부재(80)의 압축 정도와, 개폐부재(54)의 개폐부(54a)의 눌림 정도에 따라 2차에 걸쳐 조절할 수 있게 되므로, 산소의 배출압력이나, 배출시간을 보다 미세하고 정밀하게 조절할 수 있게 된다. Therefore, the portable oxygen mask 1 according to the present embodiment is the amount of oxygen supplied from the oxygen storage space 31 into the mask body 10, the degree of compression of the oxygen regulating member 80 and the opening and closing member 54 Since the opening and closing portion 54a can be adjusted over the second degree, the discharge pressure of oxygen and the discharge time can be more finely and precisely adjusted.
개폐밸브(50)를 산소통로(41)의 상하로 이동시키기 위해 산소통로(41)의 상부 내경에는 암나사(41b)가 가공되고, 밸브바디(51)의 상부몸체(52) 외주에는 암나사(41b)에 나사체결 되도록 수나사(52b)가 가공될 수 있다. 암나사(41b) 저부로 산소통로(41)의 내벽에는 밸브바드(51)의 최대 하강동작을 제한하기 위한 제2걸림턱(41c)이 마련될 수 있다. A female screw 41b is processed in the upper inner diameter of the oxygen passage 41 to move the on / off valve 50 up and down of the oxygen passage 41, and a female screw 41b is disposed on the outer circumference of the upper body 52 of the valve body 51. The male screw 52b may be machined to be screwed into). A second catching jaw 41c may be provided on the inner wall of the oxygen passage 41 to the bottom of the female screw 41b to limit the maximum lowering operation of the valve bar 51.
산소조절부재(80)는 압축스펀지와 같이 압축과 복원이 용이한 재질을 통해 링 형태로 마련될 수 있고, 고정노즐(72)의 상부 내측에는 산소조절부재(80)의 고정을 위한 고정리벳(90)이 설치될 수 있다. Oxygen regulating member 80 may be provided in a ring shape through a material that is easy to compress and restore, such as a compression sponge, a fixing rivet for fixing the oxygen regulating member 80 in the upper inside of the fixed nozzle (72) 90) can be installed.
고정리벳(90)은 하부의 지지부(91)와, 지지부(91) 중앙에 상부로 연장된 축부(92)를 구비하며, 링 형태의 산소조절부재(80)는 축부(92)에 끼워진 상태에서 저면이 지지부(91)에 지지되도록 고정리벳(90)에 장착될 수 있다.The fixed rivet 90 has a lower support portion 91 and a shaft portion 92 extending upwardly in the center of the support portion 91, and the ring-shaped oxygen regulating member 80 is fitted to the shaft portion 92. The bottom surface may be mounted to the fixed rivet 90 so as to be supported by the support 91.
산소조절부재(80)가 끼워진 고정리벳(90)의 축부(92)는 밸브바디(51) 하부몸체(53)의 중공에 슬라이딩 가능하게 삽입될 수 있다. The shaft portion 92 of the fixed rivet 90 in which the oxygen regulating member 80 is inserted may be slidably inserted into the hollow of the lower body 53 of the valve body 51.
이에 따라 개폐밸브(50)가 저부로 이동하게 될 경우, 산소조절부재(90)는 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 밸브바디(51)의 하부몸체(53)와 고정리벳(90)의 지지부(91) 사이에서 탄력적으로 눌려져 압축되면서 하부몸체(53)와 지지부(91) 사이의 산소통로(41)를 통과하는 산소량이 줄어들도록 하고, 반대로 개폐밸브(50)가 상부로 이동하게 되면, 산소조절부재(90)는 본래의 상태로 복원되면서 하부몸체(53)와 지지부(91) 사이를 통과하는 산소량을 증대시키게 된다. Accordingly, when the on-off valve 50 is moved to the bottom, as shown in FIG. 6, the oxygen regulating member 90 supports the lower body 53 of the valve body 51 and the support part of the fixing rivet 90. 91 is elastically pressed between the compressed to reduce the amount of oxygen passing through the oxygen passage 41 between the lower body 53 and the support 91, on the contrary, when the on-off valve 50 is moved to the top, oxygen control The member 90 increases the amount of oxygen passing between the lower body 53 and the support 91 while being restored to its original state.
밸브바디(51)의 상부몸체(52) 상부에는 조절홈(101)이 형성된 중공의 조절링(100)이 연결될 수 있다. 이에 따라 이용자는 휴대용 산소마스크(1)를 사용하기 전, 드라이버와 같은 공구를 조절홈(101)에 끼워 개폐밸브(50)를 회전시킴으로써, 산소조절부재(80)의 압축 정도를 조작하여 산소저장공간(31)으로부터 개폐밸브(50) 쪽으로 배출되는 산소량을 조절할 수 있게 된다. A hollow control ring 100 in which an adjustment groove 101 is formed may be connected to an upper portion of the upper body 52 of the valve body 51. Accordingly, before the user uses the portable oxygen mask 1, the user inserts a tool such as a driver into the adjustment groove 101 to rotate the valve 50 to operate the compression degree of the oxygen regulating member 80 to store oxygen. The amount of oxygen discharged from the space 31 toward the on / off valve 50 can be adjusted.
이와 같이 구성된 산소캔(20)은 마스크본체(10)의 캔홀더(15)에 회전 가능한 상태로 끼워져 조립되는데, 캔홀더(15)에 장착된 산소캔(20)은 그 회전 위치에 따라 개폐밸브(50)를 통해 마스크본체(10)로 공급되는 산소량을 조절할 수 있게 된다. The oxygen can 20 configured as described above is assembled by being inserted into the can holder 15 of the mask body 10 in a rotatable state, and the oxygen can 20 mounted on the can holder 15 has an opening / closing valve according to its rotational position. The amount of oxygen supplied to the mask body 10 can be adjusted through 50.
도 7 내지 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이, 캔홀더(15)에 조립되는 산소캔(20) 연결부(40)의 조립동작 안내를 위해 캔홀더(15) 내주에는 연결부(40)의 결합을 가이드 하는 안내홈(15c)이 마련되고, 연결부(40)에는 안내홈(15c)에 끼워지도록 측방으로 돌출된 안내돌기(42)가 마련될 수 있다. As shown in Figure 7 to 10, to guide the assembly operation of the connection portion 40 of the oxygen can 20 is assembled to the can holder 15, guide the coupling of the connecting portion 40 in the inner circumference of the can holder 15 The guide groove 15c may be provided, and the connecting portion 40 may be provided with a guide protrusion 42 protruding laterally to fit into the guide groove 15c.
안내홈(15c)은 캔홀더(15) 내주 양측에 한 쌍으로 형성되고, 이에 대응하도록 안내돌기(42)는 연결부(40) 상부 양측에 한 쌍으로 마련될 수 있다. The guide grooves 15c are formed in pairs on both sides of the inner circumference of the can holder 15, and the guide protrusions 42 may be provided in pairs on both sides of the upper portion of the connection part 40 to correspond thereto.
그리고 통공(15a)이 형성되는 캔홀더(15)의 상부 중앙 내측에는 산소캔(20)의 개폐부재(54)를 누르기 위한 누름부(15b)가 마련될 수 있다.In addition, a pressing part 15b for pressing the opening / closing member 54 of the oxygen can 20 may be provided inside the upper center of the can holder 15 in which the through hole 15a is formed.
통공(15a)은 누름부(15b) 둘레를 따라 복수개로 형성될 수 있으며, 누름부(15b)는 캔홀더(15)의 성형시 캔홀더(15)와 일체로 마련될 수 있다. 누름부(15b) 둘레의 캔홀더(15)에는 오링(120)이 설치되어 캔홀더(15) 내부로 진입되는 연결부(40)를 탄력적으로 지지하면서 통공(15a) 주변의 실링 효율을 높이게 된다. The through hole 15a may be formed in plural along the circumference of the pressing part 15b, and the pressing part 15b may be provided integrally with the can holder 15 when the can holder 15 is formed. O-ring 120 is installed in the can holder 15 around the pressing portion 15b to increase the sealing efficiency around the through hole 15a while elastically supporting the connecting portion 40 entering the can holder 15.
안내홈(15c)은 캔홀더(15) 내부로 슬라이딩 가능하게 진입하는 연결부(40)의 슬라이딩 동작을 안내하기 위해 상하방향으로 형성된 하부 쪽의 슬라이딩 안내홈(15d)과, 누름부(15b)에 눌려지는 개폐부재(54)의 누름 정도가 조절되도록 회전하는 연결부(40)의 회전 동작을 안내하기 위해 슬라이딩 안내홈(15d)으로부터 원주방향을 따라 상부로 경사지게 연장된 회전 안내홈(15e)을 포함할 수 있다. The guide groove 15c is formed in the sliding guide groove 15d of the lower side formed in the up and down direction to guide the sliding operation of the connecting portion 40 to slidably enter into the can holder 15 and the pressing portion 15b. It includes a rotation guide groove (15e) inclined upwardly in the circumferential direction from the sliding guide groove (15d) for guiding the rotation operation of the connecting portion 40 to rotate so that the pressing degree of the pressing member 54 is pressed down to be adjusted. can do.
따라서 휴대용 산소마스크(1)를 사용하기 위해 산소캔(20)을 마스크본체(10)에 조립할 때는 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 먼저 안내돌기(42)가 슬라이딩 안내홈(15d)으로 진입되도록 한 상태에서 산소캔(20)을 상부로 밀어 올리게 된다. 이에 따라 산소캔(20)은 안내돌기(42)가 슬라이딩 안내홈(15d)을 따라 상부로 안내되면서 캔홀더(15) 내부로 진입하게 된다. Therefore, when assembling the oxygen can 20 to the mask body 10 to use the portable oxygen mask 1, as shown in FIG. 7, the guide protrusion 42 first enters the sliding guide groove 15d. The oxygen can 20 is pushed upward in the state. Accordingly, the oxygen can 20 enters the can holder 15 while the guide protrusion 42 is guided upward along the sliding guide groove 15d.
도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 개폐밸브(50)의 개폐부재(54)는 안내돌기(42)가 슬라이딩 안내홈(15d) 상단으로 이동한 시점부터 누름부(15b)에 의해 눌려져 산소출구(52a)를 개방시킬 수 있으며, 이때부터 산소캔(20)으로부터 배출된 산소는 통공(15a)을 통해 마스크본체(10) 내부로 공급될 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 8, the opening / closing member 54 of the opening / closing valve 50 is pressed by the pressing part 15b from the time when the guide protrusion 42 moves to the upper end of the sliding guide groove 15d to release the oxygen outlet 52a. ) May be opened, and oxygen discharged from the oxygen can 20 may be supplied into the mask body 10 through the through hole 15a.
그리고 안내돌기(42)가 슬라이딩 안내홈(15d)의 상부 끝단에 걸린 상태에서는 산소캔(20)을 회전시킴으로써, 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 안내돌기(42)가 회전 안내홈(15e)에 안내 되도록 할 수 있다. And by rotating the oxygen can 20 in the state where the guide protrusion 42 is caught at the upper end of the sliding guide groove (15d), as shown in Figure 9, the guide protrusion 42 to the rotary guide groove (15e) You can be guided.
따라서 산소캔(20)은 회전안내홈(15e)을 따라 이동하는 안내돌기(42)에 의해 상부로 경사진 회전안내홈(15e)의 기울기를 따라 상부로 이동하게 되며, 이와 같이 회전안내홈(15e)을 따라 상승하는 산소캔(20)의 상승동작에 의해 누름부(15b)에 의해 눌려지는 개폐부재(54)의 누름 정도는 점점 커지게 된다. Accordingly, the oxygen can 20 moves upward along the inclination of the rotation guide groove 15e inclined upward by the guide protrusion 42 moving along the rotation guide groove 15e. The pressing degree of the opening / closing member 54 pressed by the pressing part 15b by the raising operation of the oxygen can 20 which rises along 15e) becomes large gradually.
도 10에 도시된 바와 같이, 이때는 개폐부재(54)가 누름부(15b)에 의해 점점 더 깊이 눌려지고, 이에 따라 개폐부재(54)와 산소출구(52a) 사이의 이격 거리가 커지면서 산소출구(52a)로 배출되는 산소량도 증가하게 된다. As shown in FIG. 10, at this time, the opening / closing member 54 is pressed deeper and deeper by the pressing part 15b, and thus the separation distance between the opening / closing member 54 and the oxygen outlet 52a is increased. The amount of oxygen released to 52a) is also increased.
이때 산소출구(52a)의 개방크기는 누름부(15b)에 의해 눌려지는 개폐부(54a)의 눌림 정도에 따라 커지고, 개폐부(54a)의 눌림 정도는 산소캔(20)을 상승시키는 회전안내홈(15e) 내의 안내돌기(42)의 위치에 따라 의해 결정되는데, 회전안내홈(15e)에는 안내돌기(42)의 걸림을 단계적으로 유발하기 위한 복수의 걸림홈(15f)이 회전안내홈(15e)의 형성방향을 따라 마련될 수 있다. 본 실시 예에서 걸림홈(15f) 일정 간격 상호 이격된 3개로 구성된다. At this time, the opening size of the oxygen outlet 52a is increased according to the pressing degree of the opening / closing portion 54a pressed by the pressing portion 15b, and the pressing degree of the opening / closing portion 54a raises the oxygen can 20. It is determined according to the position of the guide protrusion 42 in the 15e), the rotation guide groove (15e) has a plurality of locking grooves (15f) for causing the step of engaging the guide protrusion 42 in the rotation guide groove (15e) It may be provided along the formation direction of. In this embodiment, the locking groove 15f is composed of three spaced apart from each other.
따라서 휴대용 산소마스크(1) 이용자는 회전안내홈(15e)을 따라 안내돌기(42)가 상승하도록 산소캔(20)을 회전시키는 과정에서 안내돌기(42)가 걸리게 되는 걸림홈(15f)의 위치를 선택하여 산소캔(20)의 회전을 멈춤으로써, 산소캔(20)을 산소출구(52a)의 개방크기가 서로 달라지는 복수의 위치에서 자유롭게 고정시킬 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the user of the portable oxygen mask 1 is the position of the locking groove (15f) that is caught by the guide projection 42 in the process of rotating the oxygen can 20 so that the guide projection 42 rises along the rotation guide groove (15e). By selecting and stopping the rotation of the oxygen can 20, it is possible to freely fix the oxygen can 20 in a plurality of positions different from each other the opening size of the oxygen outlet (52a).

Claims (8)

  1. 얼굴의 코와 입 주위를 외부와 차단된 상태로 덮어 가릴 수 있게 마련된 마스크본체와, 상기 마스크본체 내부로 산소를 공급하도록 상기 마스크본체에 장착된 산소캔을 구비하는 휴대용 산소마스크에 있어서, In a portable oxygen mask having a mask body provided to cover the face and nose around the mouth in a blocked state and an oxygen can mounted to the mask body to supply oxygen into the mask body,
    상기 산소캔은 산소가 저장되는 산소저장공간과, 상기 산소저장공간과 외부를 연통시키는 산소통로와, 상기 산소통로를 통한 산소의 흐름을 단속하는 개폐밸브와, 상기 산소저장공간으로 주입된 산소의 주입압력에 의해 탄력적으로 팽창하여 수축복원력을 통해 내부의 산소를 상기 산소통로 쪽으로 가압하도록 상기 산소저장공간에 마련된 팽창부재를 포함하는 휴대용 산소마스크.The oxygen can has an oxygen storage space for storing oxygen, an oxygen passage communicating with the outside of the oxygen storage space, an opening / closing valve for regulating the flow of oxygen through the oxygen passage, and the oxygen injected into the oxygen storage space. A portable oxygen mask comprising an expansion member provided in the oxygen storage space to elastically expand by the injection pressure to press the oxygen inside the oxygen passage through the contraction restoring force.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 팽창부재는 몸통부가 산소저장공간의 중앙을 향하도록 입구부가 상기 산소통로 쪽에 고정된 고무풍선을 포함하는 휴대용 산소마스크. The expansion member is a portable oxygen mask including a rubber balloon inlet portion is fixed to the oxygen passage so that the body portion toward the center of the oxygen storage space.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 산소캔은 상기 산소마스크에 회전 가능하게 결합되어 그 회전 위치에 따라 상기 마스크본체로 공급되는 산소량이 조절되도록 마련된 휴대용 산소마스크. The oxygen can is rotatably coupled to the oxygen mask is a portable oxygen mask provided to adjust the amount of oxygen supplied to the mask body in accordance with the rotation position.
  4. 제 3항에 있어서, The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 산소캔은 내부공간이 상기 산소저장공간을 형성하는 바디부, 내부에 상기 산소통로가 형성되도록 상기 바디부로부터 연장된 연결부를 더 포함하고, The oxygen can further includes a body portion in which an inner space forms the oxygen storage space, and a connection portion extending from the body portion so that the oxygen passage is formed therein.
    상기 마스크본체에는 상기 연결부가 회전 가능한 상태로 착탈 가능하게 끼워지도록 캔홀더가 마련되며, The mask body is provided with a can holder to be detachably fitted in the rotatable state,
    상기 캔홀더 내주에는 상기 연결부의 결합을 가이드 하는 안내홈이 마련되고, 상기 연결부에는 상기 안내홈에 끼워지도록 측방으로 돌출된 안내돌기가 마련되되, In the inner circumference of the can holder is provided with a guide groove for guiding the coupling of the connecting portion, the connecting portion is provided with a guide protrusion protruding laterally to be fitted to the guide groove,
    상기 개폐밸브는 눌림 정도에 따라 산소통로의 개도를 증대시키는 개폐부재를 포함하고, The opening and closing valve includes an opening and closing member for increasing the opening degree of the oxygen passage in accordance with the degree of pressing,
    상기 캔홀더에는 상기 개폐부재를 누르기 위한 누름부가 마련되며, The can holder is provided with a pressing portion for pressing the opening and closing member,
    상기 안내홈은 상기 캔홀더 내부로 슬라이딩 가능하게 진입하는 상기 연결부의 슬라이딩 동작을 안내하기 위해 상하방향으로 형성된 슬라이딩 안내홈과, 상기 누름부에 눌려지는 상기 개폐부재의 누름 정도가 조절되도록 회전하는 상기 연결부의 회전 동작을 안내하기 위해 상기 슬라이딩 안내홈으로부터 원주방향을 따라 경사지게 연장된 회전 안내홈을 포함하는 휴대용 산소마스크. The guide groove is a sliding guide groove formed in the vertical direction to guide the sliding operation of the connecting portion slidably entering into the can holder and the rotation to adjust the degree of pressing of the opening and closing member pressed by the pressing portion Portable oxygen mask comprising a rotation guide groove inclined in the circumferential direction from the sliding guide groove to guide the rotation operation of the connecting portion.
  5. 제 4항에 있어서, The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 회전 안내홈에는 상기 안내돌기의 걸림을 단계적으로 유발하는 복수의 걸림홈이 마련된 휴대용 산소마스크.Portable oxygen mask provided in the rotation guide groove is provided with a plurality of locking grooves to cause the locking of the guide projections in stages.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 산소통로에는 상기 산소저장공간으로부터 상기 개폐밸브 쪽으로 공급되는 산소량을 조절하기 위한 산소조절부재가 마련된 휴대용 산소마스크. The oxygen passage is provided with an oxygen control member for adjusting the amount of oxygen supplied from the oxygen storage space toward the on-off valve.
  7. 제 6항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,
    상기 개폐밸브는 상기 산소통로에 나사방식으로 체결되어 회전방향에 따라 상기 산소통로를 따라 이동하도록 마련되고, The on-off valve is screwed to the oxygen passage is provided to move along the oxygen passage in the rotational direction,
    상기 산소조절부재는 상기 개폐밸브의 이동동작에 의해 압축되어 주변을 통과하는 산소량을 조절하도록 마련된 휴대용 산소마스크. The oxygen regulating member is a portable oxygen mask provided to adjust the amount of oxygen passing through the surroundings by the movement of the on-off valve.
  8. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 마스크본체에는 광을 조사하기 위한 조명과, 공기 중의 오염도를 감지하기 위한 오염감지센서가 설치된 추가모듈이 착탈 가능하게 결합된 휴대용 산소마스크.The mask body has a portable oxygen mask detachably coupled to the illumination module for irradiating light and the additional module is installed with a pollution sensor for detecting the pollution degree in the air.
PCT/KR2016/001859 2016-02-04 2016-02-25 Portable oxygen mask WO2017135495A1 (en)

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