WO2017133863A1 - Frozen confection - Google Patents
Frozen confection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017133863A1 WO2017133863A1 PCT/EP2017/050249 EP2017050249W WO2017133863A1 WO 2017133863 A1 WO2017133863 A1 WO 2017133863A1 EP 2017050249 W EP2017050249 W EP 2017050249W WO 2017133863 A1 WO2017133863 A1 WO 2017133863A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frozen confection
- freezing point
- frozen
- point depressants
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
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- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
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- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
- A23G9/22—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
- A23G9/28—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/34—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/44—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by shape, structure or physical form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23G9/44—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by shape, structure or physical form
- A23G9/46—Aerated, foamed, cellular or porous products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/327—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fatty product used, e.g. fat, fatty acid, fatty alcohol, their esters, lecithin, glycerides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/38—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- A23V2200/206—Anti-freezing agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/60—Sugars, e.g. mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-saccharides
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/60—Sugars, e.g. mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-saccharides
- A23V2250/64—Sugar alcohols
- A23V2250/6402—Erythritol
Definitions
- the present invention relates to frozen confections such as ice cream.
- the invention relates to frozen confections that are formulated to be dispensed from containers at low temperatures.
- WO 2013/124193 A discloses a method for dispensing a frozen confection comprising: providing a refrigerated, insulated chamber, which houses at least one container, containing a frozen confection at a temperature of -12 °C or below; wherein the at least one container has an outlet which is closed by a self-closing valve; wherein the container comprises a flexible bag containing the frozen confection located inside a bottle; pressurising gas in the region inside the bottle and outside the flexible bag thereby applying pressure to the frozen confection so that the valve opens and the frozen confection is forced out of the container through the outlet; releasing the pressure so that the valve closes.
- Such systems typically employ frozen confections that are specifically formulated to be dispensed at the desired low temperatures.
- US 2004/0161503 A discloses a frozen product comprising a cartridge containing a frozen aerated confection having an overrun of above 20 percent and below 100 percent, and containing less than 1.5 percent w/w glycerol, freezing point depressants in an amount of between 25 percent and 37 percent w/w, and between 2 and 12 percent fat, wherein the freezing point depressants have a number average molecular weight ⁇ M> impart of less than 300.
- the frozen aerated confection has a soft structure and can be extruded from the cartridge at -18 degrees centigrade.
- WO 03/096821 A discloses a frozen aerated product in a container, the container having at least two compartments (A) and (B), said compartments being gastighlty separated from each other by an at least partially movable wall, compartment (A) containing a propellant and compartment (B) containing the frozen aerated product, compartment (B) being provided with a valve, wherein the frozen aerated product contains freezing point depressants in an amount of between 20 percent and 40 percent w/w and between 0 percent and 15 percent fat, the freezing point depressants having a number average molecular weight ⁇ M> hard following a certain condition.
- the present inventors have now recognized that there is a need for improvements in formulations for use in systems for dispensing frozen confections like soft ice.
- the present inventors have found that there is a need for confections which have a rheology that is less temperature dependent and so can be extruded at low temperatures but which has the desired structure when extruded at higher temperatures. This is important as commercial and domestic storage freezers have variable storage temperatures.
- the inventors have found that improved confections can be provided when they are formulated with a specific amount and type of freezing point depressants and wherein the freezing point depressants comprise a specific amount of erythritol.
- Erythritol butane-1 ,2,3,4-tetraol
- WO 98/16120 A discloses a sherbet which contains erythritol and has a soft texture; and a process for the production thereof. This is said to provide a low-calorie sherbet which exhibits a low hardness in a frozen state even though it contains erythritol, and therefore has a soft texture permitting easy penetration of a spoon even just after it has been taken out of a freezer.
- EP 0 965 277 A discloses an iced dessert comprising erythritol as sweetening and texture agent, and an agent for controlling the melt of the ice dessert selected from dextrins and/or non-digestible dextrins.
- the iced desserts are particularly formulated without added sugar. Neither of the foregoing documents concern frozen confections formulated to be dispensed from containers at a range of temperatures.
- the average molecular weight for a mixture of freezing point depressants is defined by the number average molecular weight ⁇ M> dock (Equationi ). Where is the mass of species i, M-, is the molar mass of species i and N, is the number of moles of species i of molar mass
- Freezing point depressants as defined in this invention consist in:
- ⁇ corn syrups with a dextrose equivalent (DE) of greater than 20 preferably > 40 and more preferably > 60 Corn syrups are complex multi-component sugar mixtures and the dextrose equivalent is a common industrial means of classification. Since they are complex mixtures their number average molecular weight ⁇ M> disclose can be calculated from Equation 2 below. ⁇ Journal of Food Engineering, 33 (1997) 221 -226)
- Overrun ⁇ OR is defined by the following Equation 3 volume..of ..frozen..confection - volume.. of ..premix.. at.. ambient ..temp
- the present invention is directed to a frozen confection comprising freezing point depressants in an amount of from 25 to 35% by weight of the frozen confection, wherein the number average molecular weight ⁇ M> impart of the freezing point depressants is from 200 to 250 g mol "1 , and wherein the freezing point depressants comprise erythritol in an amount of from 0.25 to 7% by weight of the frozen confection.
- the amount of ice in the product is determined, to a large extent by the amount and molecular weight of the freezing point depressants.
- the present inventors have found that if the amount of ice is too high, then regardless of the presence of erythritol, the confection becomes too difficult to extrude at low temperatures found in some storage freezers (for example -22 °C).
- the freezing point depressants have a number average molecular weight ⁇ M> neighbor of no more than 250 g mol "1 , and are present in an amount of at least 25% by weight of the frozen confection.
- the amount of freezing point depressants is at least 26%, more preferably at least 27% by weight of the frozen confection.
- the number average molecular weight ⁇ M> n of the freezing point depressants is no more than 240, more preferably no more than 230 and most preferably no more than 220 g mol "1 .
- the freezing point depressants have a number average molecular weight ⁇ M> neighbor of no less than 200 g mol "1 , and are present in an amount of no more than 35% by weight of the frozen confection.
- the amount of freezing point depressants is no more than 32%, more preferably no more than 31 % and most preferably no more than 30% by weight of the frozen confection.
- the number average molecular weight ⁇ M>on of the freezing point depressants is no less than 205, more preferably no less than 210 and most preferably no less than 212 g mol "1 .
- erythritol is particularly effective at imparting the desired rheological properties to the frozen confection.
- erythritol does not impart an unpleasant off-taste, is not overly sweet and does not interfere with natural digestion and excretion of food.
- the amount of erythritol is at least 0.5%, more preferably at least 0.7% and most preferably at least 1 % by weight of the frozen confection.
- the amount of erythritol is not too high, otherwise the confection may be too liquid-like and/or it may be difficult to formulate the confection with the desired sweetness.
- the amount of erythritol is no more than 6%, more preferably no more than 5%, more preferably still no more than 4% and most preferably no more than 3% by weight of the frozen confection.
- the freezing point depressants are substantially comprised of saccharides.
- the freezing point depressants comprise at least 90% by weight of the freezing point depressants of mono, di and oligosaccharides, more preferably at least 92%.
- the total amount of mono, di and oligosaccharides and erythritol in the freezing point depressants is preferably at least 98% by weight of the freezing point depressants, more preferably 99 to 100%.
- An especially preferred disaccharide is lactose as this provides freezing point depression without imparting a high amount of sweetness.
- the freezing point depressants comprise lactose in an amount of at least 5% by weight of the freezing point depressants, more preferably from 10 to 25% by weight of the freezing point depressants.
- the lactose may be present in the confection as part of milk solids and/or added separately from milk solids.
- Certain freezing point depressants are undesireable as they impart unwanted taste and/or physiological effects.
- the frozen confection comprises less than 0.5% ethanol by weight of the frozen confection, more preferably less than 0.1 % and more preferably still less than 0.01 %, and most preferably 0%.
- the frozen confection comprises less than 1 .5% glycerol by weight of the frozen confection, more preferably less than 1 % and more preferably still less than 0.5%, and most preferably from 0.2 to 0%.
- the total amount of arabitol, glycerol, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, lactitol and malitol in the frozen confection is less than 1 .5% by weight of the frozen confection, more preferably less than 1 % and more preferably still less than 0.5%, and most preferably from 0.2 to 0%.
- the frozen confection comprises less than 5% fructose by weight of the frozen confection, more preferably less than 3% and most preferably from 0 to 2%.
- the freezing point depressant impart the desired sweetness to the frozen confection without the need to use intense sweetener.
- intense sweetener is meant one or more of aspartame, saccharin, acesulfame K, alitame, thaumatin, cyclamate, glycyrrhizin, stevioside, neohesperidine, sucralose, monellin, and neotame.
- the frozen confection is substantially free from intense sweetener.
- the frozen confection comprises intense sweetener in an amount less than the amount required to impart an equivalent sweetness as 1 % sucrose, more preferably less than the amount required to impart an equivalent sweetness as 0.5% sucrose, and most preferably less than the amount required to impart an equivalent sweetness as 0.1 % sucrose. Additionally or alternatively, the frozen confection comprises less than 0.003% intense sweetener, more preferably less than 0.001 % and most preferably from 0.0001 to 0%.
- the present invention is applicable to a range of frozen confections and despite the presence of erythritol the frozen confection need not be dietetic.
- the total energy content of the frozen confection is preferably at least 150 kcal per 100 g of frozen confection, more preferably at least 170 kcal per 100 g and most preferably from 160 to 250 kcal/100 g.
- the frozen confection is typically made by freezing a mix (more preferably a pasteurized mix) of ingredients such as water, fat, freezing point depressants, protein (normally milk proteins), and optionally other ingredients such as emulsifiers, stabilisers, colours and flavours.
- Frozen confections include ice cream, gelato, frozen yoghurt, sorbets, granitas, shaved ices and the like.
- the frozen confection is ice cream.
- the frozen confection is preferably aerated.
- aerated is meant that the confection has an overrun of at least 30%. More preferably the frozen aerated confection has an overrun of from 70 to 135%, most preferably from 80 to 1 10%.
- the frozen confection preferably comprises fat in an amount of from 1 to 15% by weight of the frozen confection, more preferably from 4 to 12%, and most preferably from 5 to 10%.
- the frozen confection preferably comprises protein in an amount of from 0.5 to 8% by weight of the frozen confection, more preferably from 1 to 6%, and most preferably from 1 .5 to 5%.
- the frozen confection is formulated to be dispensed from a container.
- the present invention is directed to a frozen product comprising a container comprising a product compartment containing the frozen confection according to any embodiment of the first aspect, wherein the product compartment comprises a product outlet and a moveable wall through which a dispensing force can be transmitted to urge the frozen confection through the product outlet.
- the moveable wall is such that a dispensing force can be transmitted through the wall to the frozen confection.
- containers comprising a moveable wall include bag- in-bottles (where the bag acts as the moveable wall) and cartridges containing pistons (where the piston acts as the moveable wall) although other configurations are possible including, for example, containers with an end wall that is deformable to become the moveable wall (as described, for example in US 5,893,485).
- Examples of bag-in-bottle type containers are described in WO 2007/039158 A and examples of piston-in-cartridge type containers are described in EP 1 449 441 A both of which documents are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. Most preferred are bag-in-bottle type containers.
- the container is adapted such that the wall is moveable on application of hand pressure.
- the container may comprise a pouch that is squeezable by hand.
- Suitable pouches are described, for example in WO 2006/007921 A hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Except in the Examples, all numbers in this description indicating amounts of material, time periods, length scales, conditions of reaction, physical properties of materials and/or use may optionally be understood as modified by the word "about”.
- the ice creams were prepared by pasteurizing and homogenizing mixes prepared according to the above formulations.
- the mixes were aged at 4 °C overnight before freezing and aerating in a scraped surface heat exchanger (standard ice cream freezer).
- the air input to the freezer was controlled to give a target overrun of 100% (actual overrun varied between 92 and 1 10%).
- Freezing was controlled to give a target extrusion temperature of -7 °C (actual extrusion temperature varied between -6 and -9 °C).
- This example describes measurement of the rheology of the ice cream samples prepared in Example 1 as a function of temperature. Preceding the rheological measurements, the samples in the rheology cups were equilibrated overnight in a portable freezer set at the temperature of interest.
- the measurement position was set at 10 mm. After equilibration a rheology cup containing the sample was inserted into the sample holder and the hood was lowered until it touched the base. The wall of the rheology cup was serrated to prevent wall slip. The vane was then further lowered into the measurement position at a very slow speed of 100 ⁇ per second to not damage the structure of the sample too much.
- the yield stress was obtained from the data, as this is an indicator for the flowability of the ice cream.
- the yield stress was determined by finding the highest value of the elastic stress before the cross-over point between the elastic stress and the viscous stress.
- Elastic Stress is calculated by multiplying the storage (elastic) modulus by the strain and viscous Stress is calculated by multiplying the loss (viscous) modulus by the strain.
- Table 3 shows the mean yield stress for each sample as a function of temperature (values in brackets are the standard error). Also given is the ratio (R) of yield stress at -22 °C to the yield stress at -16 °C for each sample.
- the ratio (R) gives an indication of the temperature-dependence of the flowability of the samples over the temperature range typical of domestic and commercial storage freezers (-16 to -22 °C). The higher the value, the more variable the flowability. It can be seen from the data in Table 3 that for the samples containing erythritol (Samples B, 1 , 2 and 3) the yield stress varied by a factor of 2 or less over the temperature range -16 to - 22 °C. On the other hand, for the samples without erythritol (Samples A and C) the yield stress varied by well over a factor of 2 over the same temperature range. Sample C has the same ice content (at -18 °C) as Sample 1 but lacks erythritol and shows a greater temperature dependence of yield stress than Sample 1.
- EXAMPLE 3 This example describes measurement of how easily some of the samples of Example 1 can be dispensed.
- Bag-in-bottle containers of four of the samples from Example 1 were tempered at -19 °C and then dispensed using an apparatus as described in WO 2013/124193 A. Each container contained around 2 kg of ice cream. The flow rate of ice cream was determined by measuring the mass dispensed in 5 seconds. The results are shown in Table 4.
- sample A nor B could be dispensed at this temperature. Both of these samples have freezing point depressant levels that give ice contents of 45% and above (at -18 °C). At an ice content of 42%, both the sample with (Sample 1 ) and without (Sample C) erythritol could be dispensed but the Sample containing erythritol had the most acceptable flow rate.
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201780009761.5A CN108601370B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-01-06 | Frozen confections |
CA3010867A CA3010867C (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-01-06 | Frozen confection comprising freezing point depressants including erythritol |
EA201891306A EA035537B1 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-01-06 | Frozen confection |
BR112018014216-6A BR112018014216B1 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-01-06 | Confectionery and frozen products |
MX2018009378A MX2018009378A (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-01-06 | Frozen confection. |
AU2017215973A AU2017215973B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-01-06 | Frozen confection |
US16/072,371 US11576397B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-01-06 | Frozen confection |
EP17700203.7A EP3410870B1 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-01-06 | Frozen confection |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP16154520.7 | 2016-02-05 | ||
EP16154520 | 2016-02-05 |
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WO2017133863A1 true WO2017133863A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2017/050249 WO2017133863A1 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-01-06 | Frozen confection |
Country Status (10)
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US (1) | US11576397B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3410870B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108601370B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2017215973B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112018014216B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3010867C (en) |
EA (1) | EA035537B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2018009378A (en) |
TR (1) | TR201907996T4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017133863A1 (en) |
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WO2019185294A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Unilever Plc | Portable dispenser for frozen confection |
WO2019185295A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Unilever Plc | Device for dispensing frozen confections |
WO2020108914A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-04 | Unilever Plc | Frozen confection |
WO2021190982A1 (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-30 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Frozen confection |
WO2021190981A1 (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-30 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Frozen confection |
US11576397B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2023-02-14 | Conopco, Inc. | Frozen confection |
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CN112586591A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-02 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司 | Sugar-free ice cream and preparation method thereof |
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AU2021244976B2 (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2023-10-12 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Frozen confection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TR201907996T4 (en) | 2019-06-21 |
EA201891306A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
CA3010867A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
CN108601370A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
EA035537B1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
BR112018014216B1 (en) | 2022-06-07 |
AU2017215973B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
EP3410870B1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
CN108601370B (en) | 2021-12-14 |
US11576397B2 (en) | 2023-02-14 |
MX2018009378A (en) | 2018-09-05 |
AU2017215973A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
US20190021361A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
BR112018014216A2 (en) | 2018-12-11 |
EP3410870A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
CA3010867C (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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