WO2017133576A1 - 电动床 - Google Patents

电动床 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017133576A1
WO2017133576A1 PCT/CN2017/072420 CN2017072420W WO2017133576A1 WO 2017133576 A1 WO2017133576 A1 WO 2017133576A1 CN 2017072420 W CN2017072420 W CN 2017072420W WO 2017133576 A1 WO2017133576 A1 WO 2017133576A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electric bed
monitoring data
server
monitoring
alarm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/072420
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
单华锋
曹辉
於群
Original Assignee
麒盛科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 麒盛科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 麒盛科技股份有限公司
Priority to RU2018131144A priority Critical patent/RU2722634C2/ru
Priority to JP2018541143A priority patent/JP6681473B2/ja
Priority to KR2020187000060U priority patent/KR20180002848U/ko
Priority to EP17746896.4A priority patent/EP3412268A4/en
Priority to AU2017215682A priority patent/AU2017215682B2/en
Publication of WO2017133576A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017133576A1/zh
Priority to US16/052,665 priority patent/US10905379B2/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0022—Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A61B5/02055—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
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    • A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
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    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
    • G08B27/005—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations with transmission via computer network
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    • A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
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    • A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0017—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system transmitting optical signals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/0816—Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/0826—Detecting or evaluating apnoea events
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
    • A61B5/6891—Furniture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • A61G2203/20—Displays or monitors

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an electric bed, in particular to a smart electric bed.
  • a nursing system applied to a bed, which detects a human life characteristic parameter by a piezoelectric sensor, determines whether a person sleeping in a sleep generates a center of gravity movement according to a measured value of the piezoelectric sensor, and can transmit to the wireless communication unit in an abnormal state. Preset phone alarm.
  • this care system relies on a single sensing device to measure a single human vital sign parameter, which can be misjudged when such a single sensing device fails.
  • the data measured by this single sensor is less reliable and does not comprehensively reflect the true life characteristics of people in sleep.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome one or more of the disadvantages that have been discovered in the background.
  • An electric bed comprising:
  • a monitoring module for monitoring user signs and transmitting monitoring data to the wireless communication module
  • a wireless communication module configured to send the monitoring data to a server
  • the server is configured to receive a setting signal sent by the terminal device, and if the monitoring data exceeds a threshold set by the setting signal, send an alarm signal.
  • the wireless communication module is connected in at least one of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, infrared, or ZigBee.
  • the monitoring data includes at least one of the following data: body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, snoring intensity, respiratory intensity, turning over and turning times.
  • the server is a cloud server.
  • the terminal device includes a smart phone, a tablet computer, a PDA, and a liquid crystal display.
  • the terminal device displays the monitoring data.
  • the setting signal includes at least one of an alarm threshold and an alarm mode information.
  • the alarm threshold is a threshold of body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and respiratory intensity.
  • the alarm mode is at least one of a short message, a telephone, a mail, and a push message.
  • the alarm signal is sent to a family member or medical institution.
  • the utility model monitors the comprehensive vital sign parameters of the bed user through the sensor, including heart rate, respiratory rate, respiratory intensity, turning over, convulsion, etc., and uploads the vital signs parameters to the internet server through the wireless communication module, and the terminal device preconditions the server. If the server finds that the vital signs are abnormal or finds that the user has not left the bed for a long time, it will send an alarm to the preset user and medical structure by SMS, email, telephone or push message. In addition, the terminal device can acquire real-time data and historical data in the server for analyzing the user's vital parameters. By monitoring a variety of vital signs, the utility model can comprehensively reflect the real situation of people in sleep, thereby reducing the probability of false alarms.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an electric bed with an intelligent alarm function according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the operation of an electric bed with a smart alarm function in accordance with the present invention.
  • the electric bed proposed by the utility model comprises a plurality of mutually hinged bed plates, a link mechanism connecting the bed plates, and a drive motor for driving the link mechanism, the electric bed further comprising a monitoring module 1 and a wireless communication module 2.
  • the monitoring module 1 is used for monitoring user signs, and includes a body temperature monitoring module, a heart rate monitoring module, a respiratory frequency detector, a decibel meter, and the like.
  • the monitoring module 1 acquires at least monitoring data of the human body characteristics of the user, and the monitoring data includes the user's body temperature, heart rate, breathing rate, snoring intensity, breathing intensity, turning over and turning times, and the like.
  • the monitoring module 1 is adapted to transmit monitoring data to the wireless communication module 2, which transmits the received monitoring data to the server.
  • the server can store the monitoring data.
  • the server may send the monitoring data to the terminal device, so that the user can view the real-time monitoring data and the historical monitoring data by using the terminal device.
  • the monitoring module 1 is installed on the upper part of the bed of the electric bed, close to the human heart position, so as to obtain accurate data.
  • the monitoring module 1 can monitor the user's heart rate, respiratory rate, snoring intensity, breathing intensity, turning over and turning times.
  • Heart rate, respiration rate, and breathing intensity can determine the user's basic physical condition.
  • Turning over and turning around can determine the user's basic sleep condition.
  • the monitoring module 1 communicates with the wireless communication module 2 via RF wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication module 2 is a Wi-Fi module, and may also be a Bluetooth module, an infrared module, a ZigBee module or the like in order to be wirelessly connected to the server.
  • the wireless communication module 2 is adapted to transmit the received monitoring data to a server.
  • the wireless communication module 2 of the server and the electric bed and the terminal device are wirelessly connected.
  • the connection may be at least one of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, infrared, or ZigBee.
  • the server determines whether to generate and send an alarm signal according to the setting signal sent by the terminal device and the monitoring data.
  • the setting signal includes at least one of an alarm threshold and an alarm mode information.
  • the alarm threshold is a threshold of body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and respiratory intensity;
  • the alarm mode is at least one of a text message, a telephone, a mail, and a push message.
  • a processing program regarding the state of the electric bed is provided in the server.
  • the server receives the monitoring data of the electric bed on the one hand and the setting signal sent by the terminal device on the other hand.
  • the processing program makes a judgment based on the monitoring data and the setting signal to decide whether to send an alarm signal.
  • the terminal device presets a threshold range of a heart rate of 40-160 times/minute, the alarm mode is a short message notification, and sends a related setting signal to the server.
  • the alarm signal is sent by SMS to seek help from the outside world. Conversely, if the monitoring data is within this threshold, the server does not send any alarm signals.
  • the server can send an alarm signal to a preset person or medical institution.
  • the relevant alarm thresholds set by the user through the terminal device can be recommended as follows:
  • Respiratory rate is more than 20 times / minute, or less than 12 times / minute
  • the server stores various characteristic parameters of the user, such as heart rate, respiration rate, snoring intensity, breathing intensity, turning over and turning times, for analyzing the user's sleep condition and reducing the false alarm rate.
  • the server receives monitoring data representing the user's sign of the electric bed from the wireless communication module 2 and transmits the monitoring data to the terminal device.
  • the server is a cloud (computing) server.
  • the terminal device includes a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, etc., and the terminal device is installed with an App application and/or software for alarm.
  • the terminal device sends a setting signal to the server through the installed App application and/or the software to control the wireless module inside the terminal device.
  • the communication manner of the terminal device and the server includes at least one of Wifi, 2G, 3G, and 4G.
  • Such App applications and/or software include a human-computer interaction interface, including an interface for user-selectable setting options through which the user customizes settings information for various electric beds and sends the settings to the server.
  • the set signal may include thresholds for the following monitoring data: heart rate, respiration rate, snoring intensity, breathing intensity, turning over and turning times. The user can select the information to be set by clicking, double clicking, sliding, touching, and inputting values.
  • the interactive interface may include a display interface that provides information to the user including the status of the electric bed.
  • the electric bed state includes at least one of a bed tilt angle, a motor state, and an indicator state.
  • the interactive interface may further include a display interface that provides the user with monitoring data representing the user's signs.
  • the monitoring data may include at least one of the following data: heart rate, respiration rate, snoring intensity, breathing intensity, turning over and turning times.
  • the device terminal receives the above information data and monitoring data from the server.
  • FIG. 2 a working flow chart of the electric bed with the intelligent alarm function of the present invention is shown.
  • the monitoring module 1 of the electric bed monitors the various signs of the user on the electric bed in real time, and transmits monitoring data indicating the user's signs to the wireless communication module 2 of the electric bed.
  • the wireless communication module 2 transmits the monitoring data to the server.
  • the terminal device transmits a setting signal to the server, and the setting signal includes an alarm threshold of each monitoring data and an alarm mode.
  • the server determines, by the processing program, whether to generate and transmit an alarm signal according to the above-mentioned monitoring data and setting signal. Specifically, if the monitoring data exceeds the set threshold, an alarm signal is sent, otherwise, it is not sent.
  • the alarm signal is sent to the user and the medical institution preset by the user by means of short message, telephone, mail, push message, and the like.
  • the server sends the monitoring data to the terminal device, so that the terminal device displays the monitoring data.
  • information data including the state of the electric bed is transmitted to the wireless communication module 2, which transmits the information data to the server.
  • the server transmits the information data to the terminal device, thereby causing the terminal device to display the information data.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种电动床包括：监测模块（1），用于监测用户体征并且将监测数据传送至无线通信模块（2）；以及无线通信模块（2），用于将监测数据发送至服务器；服务器接收终端设备所发送的设置信号，根据设置信号和监测数据判断是否发送报警信号。该电动床具有智能求助功能，其通过监测多种生命体征，能够综合地反应人们在睡眠中的真实状况，从而减少误报警的机率。

Description

电动床 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种电动床，尤其是智能电动床。
背景技术
人们可能会在睡眠中突发疾病，因此需要一种能够在人们睡眠时监测人体生命特征参数并且能在出现异常时发出警报的系统。
目前存在一种应用于床上的看护系统，其通过压电传感器检测人体生命特征参数，根据压电传感器的测量值判断熟睡中的人们是否产生重心移动，并且在异常状态时能通过无线通信单元向预设的手机报警。
然而，这种看护系统仅依靠单一的传感设备测量单一的人体生命特征参数，当这种单一的传感设备失灵时可能会产生误判。此外，这种单一的传感器所测得的数据可靠性较低，并不能综合地反应人们在睡眠中的真实生命特征。
实用新型内容
值得注意的是，本实用新型的目的在于克服背景技术中已经发现的一个或多个缺点。
为了这个目的，根据本实用新型提出了一种智能终端控制的电动床系统，通过如下技术方案实现：
一种电动床，其包括：
监测模块，用于监测用户体征并且将监测数据传送至无线通信模块；
无线通信模块，用于将所述监测数据发送至服务器；
其特征在于，所述服务器接收终端设备所发送的设置信号，如果所述监测数据超出设置信号所设置的阈值，则发送报警信号。
进一步，所述无线通信模块的连接方式为Wi-Fi、蓝牙、红外或ZigBee中的至少一种。
进一步，所述监测数据包括下列数据中的至少一种：体温、心率、呼吸频率、鼾声强度、呼吸强度、翻身及辗转次数。
进一步，所述服务器是云服务器。
进一步，所述终端设备包括智能手机、平板电脑、PDA和液晶显示屏。
进一步，所述终端设备显示所述监测数据。
进一步，所述设置信号中包含报警阈值和报警方式信息中的至少一种。
进一步，所述报警阈值是体温、心率、呼吸频率和呼吸强度的阈值。
进一步，所述报警方式是短信、电话、邮件和push消息中的至少一种。
进一步，所述报警信号发送至家庭成员或医疗机构。
本实用新型通过传感器监测在床用户的综合生命体征参数，包括心率、呼吸率、呼吸强度、翻身、抽搐等，通过无线通信模块将生命体征参数上传到互联网服务器，终端设备预先对服务器进行条件设置，如果服务器发现生命体征异常或者发现用户长期在床未离床，其将通过短信、邮件、电话或push消息方式给用户预设的人员、医疗结构发送告警。此外，终端设备能获取服务器中的实时数据以及历史数据，用于分析用户的体征参数。本实用新型通过监测多种生命体征，能够综合地反应人们在睡眠中的真实状况，从而减少误报警的机率。
附图说明
应理解的是，在本实用新型中，除明显矛盾或不兼容的情况外全部特征、变形方式和/或具体实施例可以根据多种组合相结合。
通过阅读以下作为非限制性说明的具体实施例，并结合附图，本实用新型的其它特征和优点将显而易见，图中：
-图1是示出了根据本实用新型的具有智能报警功能的电动床的结构示意图。
-图2是示出了根据本实用新型的具有智能报警功能的电动床的工作流程图。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和附图对本实用新型进行详细说明。
图1是示出了根据本实用新型的具有智能报警功能的电动床的结构示意图。本实用新型所提出的电动床包括多块相互铰接的床板、连接床板的连杆机构，以及驱动连杆机构的驱动电机，该电动床还包括监测模块1和无线通信模块2。
监测模块1用于监测用户体征，其包括体温监测模块、心率监测模块、呼吸频率检测计、分贝仪等。监测模块1至少获取用户人体特征的监测数据，该监测数据包括用户的体温、心率、呼吸率、鼾声强度、呼吸强度、翻身及辗转次数等。监测模块1适于将监测数据传送至无线通信模块2，无线通信模块2将所接收的监测数据传送至服务器。服务器可存储所述监测数据。可选地，该服务器可以将监测数据发送至终端设备，从而使用户可以使用终端设备查看实时监测数据及历史监测数据。
监测模块1安装在电动床床体上部，靠近人体心脏位置，从而获得准确的数据。
监测模块1可以监测用户心率、呼吸频率、鼾声强度、呼吸强度、翻身及辗转次数。
心率、呼吸率、呼吸强度可以判断用户基本的身体状况。
翻身及辗转次数可以判断用户基本的睡眠状况。
为避免线材对监测模块1产生的电磁干扰，在一个实施例中，监测模块1通过RF无线通信方式与无线通信模块2通信。
无线通信模块2为Wi-Fi模块，视情况也可以是蓝牙模块、红外模块、ZigBee模块等，以便与服务器无线连接。无线通信模块2适于将所接收的监测数据传送至服务器。
服务器和电动床的无线通信模块2以及终端设备无线连接。该连接方式可以是Wi-Fi、蓝牙、红外或ZigBee中的至少一种。所述服务器根据终端设备发送的设置信号以及所述监测数据判断是否生成并发送报警信号。
设置信号中包含报警阈值和报警方式信息中的至少一种。报警阈值是体温、心率、呼吸频率和呼吸强度的阈值；报警方式是短信、电话、邮件和push消息中的至少一种。
具体而言，在服务器中设置有关于电动床状态的处理程序。服务器一方面接收电动床的监测数据，另一方面接收终端设备发送的设置信号。处理程序根据监测数据和设置信号进行判断，以便决定是否发送报警信号。例如，终端设备预先设置心率为40-160次/分钟的阈值范围，报警方式为短信通知，并向服务器发送相关设置信号。当服务器接收到的监测数据超出该范围时，便以短信方式发送报警信号，向外界求救。反之，如果监测数据在该阈值范围内，则服务器不发送任何报警信号。
服务器可将报警信号发送至预设的人员或者医疗机构。
用户通过终端设备设置的相关报警阈值，其建议值可参考如下：
心率超过160次/分钟，或低于40次/分钟，
呼吸率超过20次/分钟，或低于12次/分钟，
监测到用户长期未离床等。
可选地，服务器存储用户的各项特征参数，诸如心率、呼吸率、鼾声强度、呼吸强度、翻身及辗转次数，以便用于分析用户的睡眠状况，减少误报警率。
可选地，服务器从无线通信模块2接收表示电动床的用户体征的监测数据并发送至终端设备。
可选地，服务器是云(计算)服务器。
终端设备包括手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等，终端设备安装有用于报警的App应用程序和/或软件。终端设备通过安装的App应用程序和/或软件控制终端设备内部的无线模块向服务器发送设置信号。可选地，所述终端设备和服务器的通信方式包括Wifi、2G、3G和4G中的至少一种。
此类App应用程序和/或软件包括人机交互界面，包括可供用户选择的设置选项的界面，用户通过该界面自定义各种电动床的设置信息，并将该设置信号发送至服务器。设置信号可包括下列各项监测数据的阈值：心率、呼吸率、鼾声强度、呼吸强度、翻身及辗转次数。用户可以通过点击、双击、滑动、触碰、输入数值选择要设置的信息。
可选地，所述交互界面可包括向用户提供包括电动床状态的信息数据的显示界面。所述电动床状态包括床板倾斜角度、电机状态和指示灯状态中的至少一种。
可选地，所述交互界面还可包括向用户提供表示用户体征的监测数据的显示界面。所述监测数据可包括下列数据中的至少一种：心率、呼吸率、鼾声强度、呼吸强度、翻身及辗转次数。
设备终端从服务器接收上述信息数据和监测数据。
如图2所示，示出了本实用新型的具有智能报警功能的电动床的工作流程图。
一方面，电动床的监测模块1实时监测电动床上用户的各项体征，并将表示用户体征的监测数据发送至电动床的无线通信模块2。该无线通信模块2将监测数据传送至服务器。
另一方面，终端设备将设置信号传输至服务器，该设置信号包括各项监测数据的报警阈值以及报警方式。
服务器根据上述监测数据和设置信号通过处理程序判断是否生成并发送报警信号。具体而言，如果监测数据超出所设置的阈值，则发送报警信号，反之，则不发送。该报警信号通过短信、电话、邮件、push消息等方式向用户预设的人员和医疗机构发送。
可选地，服务器将监测数据发送至终端设备，从而使该终端设备显示该监测数据。
可选地，将包括电动床状态的信息数据发送至无线通信模块2，后者将该信息数据发送至服务器。服务器将信息数据发送至终端设备，从而使该终端设备显示该信息数据。
以上实施例仅作为实例，不对本实用新型的范围起到限定作用。本领域技术人员在此基础上，可以在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内，预想到能实现相同功能的其它实施方式。
本领域技术人员掌握多种实施例及多种变形及改进。尤其是，需明确的是，除明显矛盾或不兼容的情况外，本实用新型的上述特征、变形方式和/或具体实施例可以相互结合。所有这些实施例及变形及改进都属于本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 电动床，其包括：
    监测模块，用于监测用户体征并且将监测数据传送至无线通信模块；
    无线通信模块，用于将所述监测数据发送至服务器；
    其特征在于，所述服务器接收终端设备所发送的设置信号，如果所述监测数据超出设置信号所设置的阈值，则发送报警信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电动床，其特征在于，所述无线通信模块的连接方式为Wi-Fi、蓝牙、红外或ZigBee中的至少一种。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的电动床，其特征在于，所述监测数据包括下列数据中的至少一种：体温、心率、呼吸频率、鼾声强度、呼吸强度、翻身及辗转次数。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电动床，其特征在于，所述服务器是云服务器。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的电动床，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括智能手机、平板电脑、PDA和液晶显示屏。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电动床，其特征在于，所述终端设备显示所述监测数据。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的电动床，其特征在于，所述设置信号中包含报警阈值和报警方式信息中的至少一种。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电动床，其特征在于，所述报警阈值是体温、心率、呼吸频率和呼吸强度的阈值。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的电动床，其特征在于，所述报警方式是短信、电话、邮件和push消息中的至少一种。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的电动床，其特征在于，所述报警信号发送至家庭成员或医疗机构。
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