WO2017133454A1

WO2017133454A1 - Water protein separator

Info

Publication number: WO2017133454A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/071529
Authority: WO
Inventors: 余炳炎
Original assignee: 余炳炎
Priority date: 2016-02-01
Filing date: 2017-01-18
Publication date: 2017-08-10
Also published as: CN205346881U

Abstract

Provided is a water protein separator, comprising a base (1), a reaction chamber (2), a bubbler (3), a dirt-collecting cup (4) and a gas-water mixer (5). The gas-water mixer (5) is provided with a water inlet (51) and an air inlet (52), and the base (1) is provided with a plurality of water outlets (11). The reaction chamber (2) and the bubbler (3) are arranged above the base (1), and the bubbler (3) is arranged within the reaction chamber (2). The dirt-collecting cup (4) is located on the top of the reaction chamber (2). The reaction chamber (2) and the base (1) are of a detachable connection structure, and a sealing structure (6) is arranged at the junction of the reaction chamber (2) and the base (1).

Description

Water protein separator

Technical field

The present disclosure relates to the field of marine aquaculture technology, for example, to a water body protein separator.

Background technique

In the aquarium, there are many high-molecular organic substances, and the high-molecular organic matter comes from excrement and residue in the decomposed fish. High-molecular organics generally do not cause damage to some crude fish; however, high-molecular organics may pose a serious threat to some sensitive fish and mollusks. Therefore, aquaculture farmers often use protein separators to remove these high molecular organics.

The protein separator utilizes the principle that the surface of the bubbles in the water can adsorb a variety of granular dirt and soluble organic matter mixed in the water. The oxygenation device or the vortex pump generates a large number of bubbles, and the seawater is purified by the protein separator, and the bubbles are concentrated. A foam is formed on the surface of the water, and the bubbles are collected in a container on the surface of the water, and the liquid in which the bubbles become yellow is removed. The protein separator can remove organic particles, proteins, harmful metal ions, etc. in water, and the water purification effect is better.

The related protein separators are mostly integrated protein separators, which can be used directly without user installation. However, the integrated protein separator will accumulate dirt inside after using it for a period of time, and use protein separation inside which will accumulate dirt. Protein separation affects the quality of seawater.

Summary of the invention

The present disclosure proposes a water body protein separator, which is convenient for the user to disassemble and clean the dirt attached to the internal structure of the separator.

A water body protein separator is provided, comprising a base, a reaction chamber, a bubbler, a dirt collecting cup and a gas-water mixer, wherein the gas-water mixer is provided with a water inlet and an air inlet, and the base is arranged a plurality of water outlets; the reaction chamber and the bubbler are disposed above the base, and the bubbler is disposed in the reaction chamber, and the dirt collection cup is located at the top of the reaction chamber The reaction chamber and the base are detachably connected, and a sealing structure is disposed at a connection between the reaction chamber and the base.

Optionally, the reaction chamber is inserted into the base.

Optionally, the base is further provided with a socket, the reaction chamber is inserted into the socket, the base further includes a socket, and the socket and the reaction chamber are inserted. The insertion slot has a recess for receiving the sealing structure on a side wall of the socket that is in contact with the base.

Optionally, the reaction chamber includes a first reaction chamber and a second reaction chamber, the bubbler is located in the first reaction chamber, and the first reaction chamber is located in the second reaction chamber.

Optionally, a baffle is further disposed on the top of the first reaction chamber, and the deflector is provided with a plurality of through holes.

Optionally, the baffle is provided with a side plate, an inclined plate and a limiting ring in sequence from top to bottom, wherein the side plate has a hollow cylindrical shape, and the first end of the side plate (83) is provided with a first end a partition plate, the second end of the side plate (83) is connected to the inclined plate through a second partition plate, the inclined plate has a tapered cylindrical shape, and the inclined plate is away from one end of the second partition plate The limiting ring is connected by a third partition plate, wherein the limiting ring has a hollow cylindrical shape, and the through hole is disposed on the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the third partition plate And the third baffle protrudes from the limiting ring along a radial direction of the limiting ring, and the limiting ring is engaged with an end of the first reaction chamber away from the base.

Optionally, the dirt collecting cup is inserted between the second reaction chamber, and one end of the dirt collecting cup connected to the second reaction chamber extends outwardly with a boss, the second reaction A connecting ear is disposed on the outdoor side wall, and the boss is connected to the connecting ear by a screw.

Optionally, the connecting ear is a T-shaped structure, and the sealing structure is disposed on a sidewall of the connecting ear connected to the boss.

Optionally, the sealing structure is a sealing ring or a sealant.

Optionally, the air inlet is connected with an air intake pipe, and an air muffler and a flow regulating valve are disposed at one end of the air intake pipe away from the air inlet.

The disclosure discloses that the reaction chamber and the base are arranged as a detachable connection structure, and the reaction chamber and the base are plugged in, which can be conveniently installed and disassembled by the user, can install the reaction chamber and the base without using tools, and is convenient for the user to clean the internal structure of the separator. The dirt on the surface; the sealing structure is provided at the connection between the reaction chamber and the base, which can improve the sealing performance of the separator and prevent the water in the reaction chamber from affecting the effect of protein separation.

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic structural view of a water body protein separator provided by the present disclosure;

Figure 2 is a plan view of the base of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the base of Figure 1;

Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of I in Figure 1;

Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of II in Figure 1;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the deflector of Figure 1;

Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the deflector of Figure 1;

Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of an impeller provided by the present disclosure;

9 is a front elevational view of the impeller provided by the present disclosure.

In the picture:

1, the base; 11, the water outlet; 12, the insertion slot; 2, the reaction chamber; 21, the first reaction chamber; 22, the second reaction chamber; 221, the connecting ear; 3, the bubbler; 31, the impeller body; 311, impeller shaft; 312, impeller piece; 313, stirring needle; 3121, first impeller piece; 3122, second impeller piece; 32, water pump motor; 4, dirt collecting cup; 41, boss; 5, gas-water mixing 51; water inlet; 52, air inlet; 53, intake pipe; 6, sealing structure; 7, plug socket; 71, groove; 8, deflector; 81, through hole; 82, first partition Plate; 83, side plate; 84, inclined plate; 85, limit ring; 86, second partition; 87, third partition; 9, air muffler; 10, flow regulating valve.

detailed description

In order to enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The technical features in the following embodiments and embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.

The present embodiment provides a water body protein separator. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the water body protein separator comprises: a base 1, a reaction chamber 2, a bubbler 3, a dirt collecting cup 4, and a gas-water mixture. Device 5. The gas-water mixer 5 is provided with a water inlet 51 and an air inlet 52. The base 1 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 11; the water-gas outlet of the gas-water mixer 5 is connected to the water inlet-air port of the bubbler 3, Reaction chamber 2 and bubbler 3 It is placed above the base 1, and the bubbler 3 is disposed in the reaction chamber 2. The dirt collection cup 4 is located at the top of the reaction chamber 2, and the reaction chamber 2 and the base 1 are detachably connected. Optionally, in the embodiment, the reaction chamber 2 is inserted into the base 1. A sealing structure 6 is provided at the junction of the reaction chamber 2 and the base 1.

The base 1 and the reaction chamber 2 may both have a cylindrical structure. At the same time, the sealing structure 6 can prevent the reaction chamber from entering water and affecting the effect of protein separation. Optionally, the sealing structure 6 is a sealing ring or a sealant.

As shown in FIG. 1, the reaction chamber 2 may include a first reaction chamber 21 and a second reaction chamber 22, wherein the bubbler 3 is located in the first reaction chamber 21, and the first reaction chamber 21 is located in the second reaction chamber 22. The first reaction chamber 21 and the second reaction chamber 22 may each be inserted into the base 1, and the gas-water mixer 5 communicates with the bubbler 3 through the first reaction chamber 21 and the second reaction chamber 22.

As shown in FIG. 4, optionally, the base 1 is further provided with a socket 7, the reaction chamber 2 is inserted into the socket 7, the base 1 further includes a socket 12, and the socket 7 reacts The chamber 2 is inserted into the insertion slot 12; a recess 71 for receiving the sealing structure 6 is disposed on the side wall of the socket 7 in contact with the base 1. The groove 71 can also be provided on the side wall of the socket 7 in contact with the reaction chamber 2. In this embodiment, the socket 7 and the base 1 can also be connected by screws, and the reaction chamber 2 and the socket 7 can be fixed on the base 1 by screws. The fixing form of the screw can also prevent the separation of the water body protein. The reaction chamber 2 is separated from the base 1 at the time of the device. The socket 7 and the base 1 can also be bonded by adhesive bonding, so that the user can disassemble the protein separator to clean the dirt in the internal structure. At the same time, the detachable structure eliminates the need to replace the overall structure and saves costs.

The impeller body 31 is located in the bubbler 3, and the bubbler 3 includes an impeller body 31 and a water pump motor 32. The impeller body 31 is coupled to the output shaft of the water pump motor 32. The bubbler 3 is connected to the base 1, optionally the bubbler 3 is snapped or screwed to the base 1.

As shown in FIG. 5, the dirt collecting cup 4 and the second reaction chamber 22 are detachably connected. In this embodiment, the dirt collecting cup 4 and the second reaction chamber 22 may be plugged, and one end of the dirt collecting cup 4 connected to the second reaction chamber 21 extends outwardly with a boss 41 on the outer side wall of the second reaction chamber 22. A connecting ear 221 is provided. The connecting lug 221 may have a T-shaped structure, and the screw passes through the connecting lug 221 and the boss 41 to fixably connect the dirt collecting cup 4 and the second reaction chamber 22. The provision of the screw prevents the dirt cup 4 from being detached from the second reaction chamber 22 when the water body protein separator is shaken as a whole. A sealing structure 6 is disposed on the side wall of the connecting lug 221 connected to the boss 41. The dirt collection cup 4 and the second reaction chamber 22 are disposed in a detachable connection, which is convenient for the user to disassemble the dirt collection cup 4 and clean the dirt in the dirt collection cup 4 in time.

Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the top of the first reaction chamber 21 is further provided with a baffle 8 , the guide A plurality of through holes 81 are provided in the flow plate 8. The deflector 8 is provided with a side plate 83, an inclined plate 84 and a limiting ring 85 in order from top to bottom. The side plate 83 has a hollow cylindrical shape, and the first end of the side plate (83) is provided with a first partition plate. 82. The second end of the side plate (83) is connected to the inclined plate 84 through the second partition plate 86. The inclined plate 84 has a tapered cylindrical shape, and the inclined plate 84 is separated from the end of the second partition plate 86 by the third partition plate. 87 is connected to the limiting ring 85. The limiting ring 85 has a hollow cylindrical shape. The first partition 82, the second partition 86 and the third partition 87 are respectively provided with a through hole 81, and the third partition 87 is along the limit. The radial direction of the ring 85 protrudes from the limiting ring 85, and the limiting ring 85 is engaged with the end of the first reaction chamber 21 away from the base 1. The inner diameter of the retaining ring 85 may be the same as the outer diameter of the first reaction chamber 21.

When the bubble is agitated by the impeller body 31, the small bubble adsorbs a polymer substance such as protein under the action of the surface tension, and the small bubble adsorbing the polymer substance rises out of the bubble chamber and enters the first reaction chamber 21 in the bubble chamber. The accumulation height of the small bubbles in the first reaction chamber 21 reaches the height of the first reaction chamber 21 and enters the second reaction chamber 22 along with the through holes 81 in the deflector 8. The area formed between the first reaction chamber 21, the second reaction chamber 22, and the deflector 8 is a defoaming chamber, and small bubbles are broken in the second reaction chamber 22 filled with air, and the polymer adsorbed on the surface of the broken small bubble The substance will be adsorbed by the unbroken small bubbles, and the bubbles in the second reaction chamber 22 will gradually increase. When the bubbles leave the first reaction chamber 21, some water will be taken away, and the water after the bubble collapses will fall and enter the second reaction. At the bottom of the chamber 22, the water at the bottom of the second reaction chamber 22 is discharged through the water outlet 11. The deflector 8 is capable of guiding the water after the small bubbles are broken, preventing the water droplets from entering the first reaction chamber 21 and contacting the bubbles, thereby causing the bubbles in the first reaction chamber 21 to be broken, thereby affecting the amount of foam generation. The baffle can prevent the water of the bubble itself from containing proteins and the like from falling into the first reaction chamber after the bubble is broken, thereby improving the efficiency of separating the protein in the whole protein separator.

In the present embodiment, the intake port 52 may be connected to the intake pipe 53, and an end of the intake pipe 53 away from the intake port 52 is provided with an air muffler 9 and a flow regulating valve 10. Optionally, the air muffler 9 and the flow regulating valve 10 are both disposed outside the reaction chamber 2 and suspended from the outer side wall of the reaction chamber 2. The flow regulating valve 10 is capable of adjusting the amount of intake air, and the air muffler 9 is capable of eliminating or reducing the intake sound to reduce the noise generated by the water protein separator during operation.

When the water body protein separator is used, the water pump motor 32 drives the impeller (i.e., the impeller body 31) to rotate, generates a high pressure zone at the outer edge of the impeller, and generates a low pressure zone at the center, and draws the gas-water mixture in the gas-water mixer 5 by the central low pressure. In the bubbling chamber 3, water is forced to continuously enter the bubbling chamber 3 from the water inlet 51 and gas continuously enters the bubbling chamber 3 from the air inlet 52. During the rotation of the water stream, bubbles of uniform size are continuously generated. Under the action of surface tension, the bubbles adsorb high molecular substances such as proteins and form bubbles, and the bubbles are generated. The more bubbles, the bubbles in the first reaction chamber 21 flow out through the baffle 8, and the second reaction chamber 22 is filled with bubbles, and the squeeze between the bubbles and the contact between the bubbles and the air can cause the bubbles to burst and the protein is blasted. Attached to the unbroken air bubbles. When the bubble is blasted, the water in the bubble flows to the deflector 8, and the bubble in the first reaction chamber 21 continuously flows upward, so that the water in the bubble cannot flow back from the deflector 8 to the first reaction chamber 21. And it flows to the periphery of the baffle 8 and enters the lower portion of the second reaction chamber 22, that is, in the region of the defoaming chamber, and the water in the bubble is discharged to the outside of the separator through the water outlet 11 below the second reaction chamber 22. The bubbles in the second reaction chamber 22 are always blasting, and the bubbles that are not blasted are accompanied by the protein rising in the second reaction chamber 22 until the bubbles bring the protein to the dirt collecting cup 4 to complete the separation of the protein from the water. The whole process.

An impeller for a water body protein separator is also provided in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the impeller includes an impeller body 31. The impeller body 31 includes an impeller shaft 311 that is pivotally coupled to the water pump motor 32, and at least one impeller blade set 312 disposed on a sidewall of the impeller shaft 311. The sheet set 312 is circumferentially disposed on a side wall of the impeller shaft 311, and the impeller sheet set 312 includes at least one impeller piece, and at least one side of the impeller piece is provided with a plurality of stirring needles 313.

Optionally, at least two impeller blades 312 are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the sidewall of the impeller shaft 311. In this embodiment, the agitating needle 313 is disposed on one side of the impeller blade of the impeller blade group, and adjacent impeller blades Agitating needles 313 are respectively disposed on both sides of the opposite impeller blades 312. The impeller blades of this type have a moderate bubble size, uniform bubble size, and relatively small bubbles. The structure is made up and down in the working process, which can assist the bubble to rise, does not spread around the impeller, and prevents molecules such as proteins from being dissolved again in water.

Optionally, the sidewall of the impeller shaft 311 is uniformly disposed with at least two impeller blades 312 circumferentially, and the impeller blade group 312 includes at least one impeller blade, and two sides of the impeller blades facing away from the adjacent impeller blade groups 312 The agitating needles 313 are respectively disposed on the upper side; or the agitating needles 313 are respectively disposed on both sides of each of the impeller blades.

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8, the impeller blade set 312 includes a first impeller blade set 3121 and a second impeller blade set 3122. The first impeller blade group 3121 and the second impeller blade group 3122 are uniformly arranged circumferentially on the sidewall of the impeller shaft 311, and the first impeller blade group 3121 and the second impeller blade group 3122 are disposed in front and rear along the axial direction of the impeller shaft. And the impeller piece of the second impeller piece group 3122 and the impeller piece of the first impeller piece group 3121 are staggered. In this configuration, the bubbles blown by the stirring needle 313 are raised upward, and the bubbles diffused around the impeller are correspondingly reduced, thereby improving the foaming efficiency.

In the embodiment, the impeller shaft 311, the impeller piece group 312, and the stirring needle 313 are an integral structure, and the impeller The shaft 311, the impeller piece group 312, and the stirring needle 313 may each be made of plastic. Alternatively, the agitating needle 313 is shaped like a cylinder or a triangular cylinder or a rectangular parallelepiped. The use of the impeller body made of plastic not only reduces the economic cost, but also prevents the impeller body from chemically reacting with water for a long time to affect the water quality.

Industrial applicability

The water body protein separator provided by the present disclosure is convenient for disassembling and cleaning the dirt attached to the internal structure of the separator.

Claims

A water body protein separator comprising a base (1), a reaction chamber (2), a bubbler (3), a dirt collection cup (4), and a gas-water mixer (5), wherein

The gas-water mixer (5) is provided with a water inlet (51) and an air inlet (52), and the base (1) is provided with a plurality of water outlets (11); the reaction chamber (2) and The bubbler (3) is disposed above the base (1), and the bubbler (3) is disposed in the reaction chamber (2), and the dirt collection cup (4) is located in the a top portion of the reaction chamber (2), the reaction chamber (2) and the base (1) are detachable connection structures, and a seal is provided at a junction of the reaction chamber (2) and the base (1) Structure (6).
A body water separator according to claim 1, wherein said reaction chamber (2) is inserted into said base (1).
The water body protein separator according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) is further provided with a socket (7), and the reaction chamber (2) is inserted into the socket (7). The base (1) further includes a socket (12), and the socket (7) and the reaction chamber (2) are both inserted into the socket (12); the socket ( 7) A recess (71) for accommodating the sealing structure (6) is provided on the side wall in contact with the base (1).
A water body protein separator according to claim 1, wherein said reaction chamber (2) comprises a first reaction chamber (21) and a second reaction chamber (22), said bubbler (3) being located at said Within a reaction chamber (21), the first reaction chamber (21) is located within the second reaction chamber (22).
The body water separator according to claim 4, wherein a top of the first reaction chamber (21) is further provided with a baffle (8), and the baffle (8) is provided with a plurality of through holes ( 81).
The water body protein separator according to claim 5, wherein the baffle (8) is provided with a side plate (83), a slant plate (84) and a limit ring (85) in this order from top to bottom, The side plate (83) has a hollow cylindrical shape, and the first end of the side plate (83) is provided with a first partition plate (82), and the side plate (83) The second end is connected to the inclined plate (84) through a second partition plate (86), the inclined plate (84) has a tapered cylindrical shape, and the inclined plate (84) is away from the second partition plate (86). One end is connected to the limiting ring (85) through a third partition plate (87), the limiting ring (85) has a hollow cylindrical shape, and the first partition plate (82) and the second partition plate (86) and the third partition plate (87) are provided with the through hole (81), and the third partition plate (87) protrudes in the radial direction of the limiting ring (85) The limiting ring (85) is engaged with an end of the first reaction chamber (21) away from the base (1).
A body water separator according to claim 4, wherein said dirt collecting cup (4) is interposed between said second reaction chamber (22), and said dirt collecting cup (4) and said first The connecting end of the two reaction chambers (21) extends outwardly with a boss (41), and the outer side wall of the second reaction chamber (22) is provided with a connecting ear (221), and the boss (41) The connecting ears (221) are connected by screws.
The water body protein separator according to claim 7, wherein said connecting lug (221) is of a T-shaped structure, and said connecting lug (221) is provided on a side wall connected to said boss (41) The sealing structure (6).
A body water separator according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the sealing structure (6) is a sealing ring or a sealant.
The water body protein separator according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the intake port (52) is connected to an intake pipe (53), and the intake pipe (53) is away from the intake air. One end of the port (52) is provided with an air muffler (9) and a flow regulating valve (10).