WO2017133277A1 - Method and device for processing internet of vehicles service identity - Google Patents

Method and device for processing internet of vehicles service identity Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017133277A1
WO2017133277A1 PCT/CN2016/103608 CN2016103608W WO2017133277A1 WO 2017133277 A1 WO2017133277 A1 WO 2017133277A1 CN 2016103608 W CN2016103608 W CN 2016103608W WO 2017133277 A1 WO2017133277 A1 WO 2017133277A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tmgi
network element
list
activated
indication information
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PCT/CN2016/103608
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许辉
马子江
吴蕴璐
陈琳
王亚英
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017133277A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017133277A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/30Resource management for broadcast services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of vehicle networking, and in particular to a method and apparatus for processing a service identifier of a vehicle network.
  • Vehicle to Everything refers to providing vehicle information through sensors, vehicle terminals and electronic tags mounted on vehicles, and adopts various communication technologies to realize Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) and vehicles. Communicate with people (Vehicle to Pedestrian, V2P for short), Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I), and use information on the information network platform to extract and share information. Conduct effective management and provide integrated services.
  • the Road Side Unit (RSU) can receive vehicle requests, ensure that the vehicle accesses the Internet, and has the function of a gateway. In addition, it also has the functions of data calculation, storage, and forwarding.
  • 3GPP proposes a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS), which is a technology for transmitting data from one data source to multiple target mobile terminals.
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
  • the sharing of resources improves the utilization of network resources (especially air interface resources).
  • 3GPP proposes a research topic of single-cell MBMS in LTE-A of R13, in which a single-cell MBMS service is transmitted on a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  • the MBMS service uses the Temporary Mobile Group Identity (TMGI) identifier, and the TMGI is allocated by the network element BM-SC.
  • the application server notifies the UE of relevant service description information through application layer signaling: such as TMGI, service start time, and the like.
  • TMGI Temporary Mobile Group Identity
  • the delay requirement is less than 100ms.
  • the 3GPP is studying the localized core network, that is, the eNB itself or its vicinity is placed in the core network element.
  • the localized eNB may use the LIPA or SIPTO function in the existing 3GPP protocol, and the downlink broadcast may place the core network of the MBMS (eg, MBMS-GW and BM-SC) in the eNB or in the vicinity of the eNB.
  • the MBMS eg, MBMS-GW and BM-SC
  • the 3GPP adopts the MBMS bearer broadcast V2X service Broadcast Multicast Service Centre.
  • the network element of the MBMS can be implemented locally, for example, the broadcast multicast service center (abbreviated as BM-SC) is implemented in the base station eNB. That is, multiple BM-SC logical network elements exist, and different BM-SCs may collide when assigning Temporary Mobile Group Identity (TMGI), for example, multiple BM-SCs allocate the same TMGI to the same area. . If a TMGI conflict occurs, the in-vehicle terminal in the conflict zone cannot determine the required TMGI, which may cause the V2X service to fail to receive.
  • TMGI Temporary Mobile Group Identity
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for processing a service identifier of a vehicle network, so as to solve at least a TMGI conflict in the allocation of a temporary mobile group identifier by multiple BM-SC logical network elements when the MBMS bearer broadcast V2X service is used in the related art.
  • the problem is to solve at least a TMGI conflict in the allocation of a temporary mobile group identifier by multiple BM-SC logical network elements when the MBMS bearer broadcast V2X service is used in the related art.
  • a method for processing a service identifier of a car network including: receiving, by a network element, a temporary mobility group identifier TMGI for identifying an MBMS bearer; and the network element to a broadcast multicast service center BM - the SC sends the indication information indicating the locally activated TMGI, or determines whether the received TMGI is the activated TMGI, and sends indication information indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC according to the determination result, wherein The indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or forwarded to the BM-SC by using other network elements.
  • TMGI temporary mobility group identifier
  • the manner in which the network element receives the TMGI includes at least one of the following: the network element receives the TMGI sent by an application server AS, and the network element receives the TMGI sent by a BM-SC.
  • the method before the determining, by the network element, that the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI, the method includes: the network element acquiring an activated TMGI list; and determining, by the network element, a TMGI for identifying an MBMS bearer Whether it is an activated TMGI, the network element determines whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the TMGI list; when the judgment result is yes, the network element is used to identify the MBMS bearer.
  • the BM-SC of the TMGI transmits indication information indicating that there is a TMGI collision.
  • the network element includes at least one of the following: an application server AS, a user equipment UE, a mobility management entity MME, a multimedia broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, a multi-cell/multicast coordination entity MCE, and a base station eNB.
  • the acquiring, by the network element, the activated TMGI list includes: the AS respectively receiving a plurality of TMGI lists notified by the BM-SC, and saving the TMGI list, where The TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI; the AS sends indication information indicating the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC through an interface with the BM-SC.
  • the MME receiving the session start request/session update request/session stop request message sent by the BM-SC, where The session start request/session update request/session stop request message carries a TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer; the MME determines whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list; When the judgment result is yes and is a session start request message, the MME sends indication information indicating that there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC; otherwise, the MME indicates the locally activated TMGI to the BM-SC. List.
  • the acquiring, by the network element, the activated TMGI list includes: Receiving, by the layer signaling, the TMGI list sent by the AS and saving the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI; the UE sending the indication information of the activated TMGI to the AS by using application layer signaling
  • the AS forwards the indication information to the BM-SC through an interface with the BM-SC.
  • the determining, by the network element, whether the TMGI is an activated TMGI, and sending, to the BM-SC, the indication information for indicating whether the TMGI conflicts, according to the determination result includes: determining, by the UE, that the MBMS is used to identify the MBMS. Whether the bearer TMGI matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list; when the judgment result is yes, the UE sends the indication information indicating that the TMGI conflict exists to the BM-SC through the AS.
  • a device for processing a service identifier of a vehicle network which is applied to a network element side, and includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a temporary mobile group identifier TMGI for identifying an MBMS bearer; and a processing module And sending, by the network element, the indication information indicating the locally activated TMGI to the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC, or determining whether the received TMGI is the activated TMGI, and according to the determination result to the BM-SC
  • the indication information for indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict is sent, where the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or is forwarded to the BM-SC by using another network element.
  • the receiving module includes at least one of the following units: a first receiving unit configured to receive the TMGI sent by the application server AS, and a second receiving unit configured to receive the TMGI sent by the BM-SC.
  • the device further includes: an obtaining module, configured to acquire an activated TMGI list before determining whether the TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI;
  • the processing module includes: a first determining unit, Set to determine whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the TMGI list;
  • the first sending unit is configured to send to the BM-SC for identifying the TMGI of the MBMS bearer when the judgment result is yes for Indicates that there is an indication of a TMGI conflict.
  • the network element includes at least one of the following: an application server AS, a user equipment UE, a mobility management entity MME, a media broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, a multi-cell/multicast coordination entity MCE, and a base station eNB.
  • the acquiring module includes: a first acquiring unit, configured to respectively receive a plurality of BM-SC notified TMGI lists and save the TMGI list, where the TMGI list is The TMGI is an activated TMGI; the second transmitting unit is configured to use the interface with the BM-SC to indicate the indication information of the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC.
  • the acquiring module includes: a second acquiring unit, configured to respectively receive a plurality of BM-SC notified TMGI lists, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is Activated TMGI; shared unit, set to share the TMGI list between multiple ASs.
  • the acquiring module includes: a third acquiring unit, configured to separately receive a plurality of TMGI lists notified by the BM-SC and save the TMGI list, where The TMGI in the TMGI list is the activated TMGI; the third sending unit is configured to send indication information indicating the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC through the MBMS-GW.
  • the processing module includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive a session start sent by the BM-SC The request/session update request/session stop request message, wherein the session start request/session update request/session stop request message carries a TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer; the first determining unit is configured to determine for identification Whether the TMGI carried by the MBMS matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list; and the fourth sending unit is configured to send, to the BM-SC, a TMGI conflict when the judgment result is yes and is a session start request message.
  • the indication information otherwise, the BM-SC is indicated to the locally activated TMGI list.
  • the acquiring module includes: a fourth acquiring unit, configured to receive, by using application layer signaling, a TMGI list sent by the AS and save the TMGI list, where the TMGI list The TMGI is the activated TMGI; the fifth sending unit sends the indication information of the activated TMGI to the AS through the application layer signaling, wherein the AS forwards the information to the BM-SC through the interface between the AS and the BM-SC. Instructions.
  • the processing module includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine whether the TMGI used to activate the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list; and the sixth sending unit is configured to determine that the result is And transmitting, to the BM-SC, indication information indicating that there is a TMGI conflict.
  • an apparatus comprising: the apparatus of any of the above.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • Receiving a temporary mobile group identity TMGI for identifying an MBMS bearer transmitting, to the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC, indication information indicating a locally activated TMGI, or determining whether the received TMGI is an activated TMGI, and And transmitting, to the BM-SC, indication information for indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict, where the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or forwarded to the BM-SC by using another network element.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the network element in the process of activating the MBMS bearer request of the multimedia broadcast multicast service by using the TMGI, the network element receives the TMGI sent by the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC for activating the MBMS bearer, and further determines the network element. Whether the TMGI of the activated MBMS is the activated TMGI, and sends indication information for indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC according to the judgment result, and the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or through other network elements. Forward to BM-SC. It can be seen that, in this embodiment, when the MBMS bearer broadcast V2X service is used in the related art, the BM-SC logical network element allocates a temporary mobile group identifier to have a TMGI conflict.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a car network service identification according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for a vehicle network service identification according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application server connecting to two MBMS core networks according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an alternative embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of an alternative embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of an alternative embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of an alternative embodiment 4 according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle network service identification distribution system according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device involved in the embodiment includes: a terminal, a core network side device, an application server, and an access network side device; wherein the terminal may include at least one of the following: an on-board unit (On On-Board Unit, short for It is an OBU), a Roadside Unit (RSU), and a user equipment UE; the core network side equipment includes at least: BM-SC, MBMS-GW, and Mobility Management Entity (MME); - The SC is mainly responsible for allocating the TMGI, initiating the process of starting, updating, and stopping the MBMS session; the MBMS-GW is mainly responsible for establishing the control plane bearer to the MME and the user plane bearer to the eNB; the MME is responsible for establishing the multi-cell/multicast coordination entity ( Multi-cell/multicast Coordination Entity (MCE) is the control plane bearer.
  • MCE Multi-cell/multicast Coordination Entity
  • the core network can be deployed separately or locally in addition to the MME.
  • the application server is used to request to activate the MBMS bearer, request the TMGI, and send/receive the V2X service.
  • the application server and the BM-SC have an interface (such as an MB2 interface), and the application server communicates with the terminal through the application layer, and the application server can be separately used. Deployment or local deployment (as implemented through the application layer in the RSU).
  • the access network side device includes at least an eNB and an MCE, wherein the eNB is mainly responsible for radio resource allocation of the V2X service, and receives/transmits the V2X service in the air interface, and the MCE is responsible for configuring the radio resource of the V2X service and determining the MBMS transmission mode (MBSFN or SC-PTM). ).
  • the eNB is mainly responsible for radio resource allocation of the V2X service, and receives/transmits the V2X service in the air interface
  • the MCE is responsible for configuring the radio resource of the V2X service and determining the MBMS transmission mode (MBSFN or SC-PTM).
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a vehicle network service identifier according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 The network element receives the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer.
  • Step S104 The network element sends an indication to the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC for indicating the locally activated TMGI.
  • Information or determining whether the received TMGI is an activated TMGI, and transmitting, according to the determination result, indication information indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC, where the indication information is directly sent or passed by the network element to the BM-SC Other network elements are forwarded to the BM-SC.
  • the network element receives the TMGI sent by the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC for activating the MBMS bearer, and then the step S102 and the step S104. Determining, by the network element, whether the TMGI used to activate the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI, and sending, according to the determination result, indication information indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC, where the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or Forward to other BM-SCs through other network elements. It can be seen that, in this embodiment, when the MBMS bearer broadcast V2X service is used in the related art, the BM-SC logical network element allocates a temporary mobile group identifier to have a TMGI conflict.
  • the method in this embodiment may further include:
  • Step S102-1 The network element acquires the activated TMGI list.
  • Step S102-2 The network element determines whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI, and includes: the network element determines whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the TMGI list; when the judgment result is yes, The network element sends indication information indicating that there is a TMGI collision to the BM-SC of the TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer.
  • the network element involved in this embodiment includes at least one of the following: an application server AS, a user equipment UE, a mobility management entity MME, a multimedia broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, a multi-cell/multicast coordination entity MCE, Base station eNB.
  • the manner of receiving the TMGI by the network element involved in step S102 in this embodiment includes at least one of the following:
  • Manner 1 The network element receives the TMGI sent by the application server AS.
  • Manner 2 The network element receives the TMGI sent by the BM-SC.
  • the network element is the application server AS and the user equipment UE, it is applicable to the first mode, and the network element is the application server AS, the mobility management entity MME, the multimedia broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, and the multi-cell/multiple The mode 2 is applicable to the broadcast coordination entity MCE and the base station eNB.
  • the manner in which the network element involved in step S102-1 of the embodiment obtains the activated TMGI list can be implemented as follows:
  • Step S11 The AS receives the TMGI list notified by the multiple BM-SCs and saves the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is the activated TMGI;
  • Step S12 The AS sends indication information indicating the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC through the interface with the BM-SC.
  • the manner in which the network element involved in the step S102-1 of the embodiment obtains the activated TMGI list in the plurality of BM-SCs connected to the network element may be implemented as follows:
  • Step S13 The AS receives a plurality of TMGI lists notified by the BM-SC, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI;
  • Step S14 Sharing the TMGI list among the plurality of ASs.
  • the manner in which the network element involved in the step S102-1 of the embodiment obtains the activated TMGI list in the multiple BM-SCs connected to the network element can be implemented as follows:
  • Step S15 The MME receives a plurality of TMGI lists notified by the BM-SC, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI;
  • Step S16 The MME sends indication information indicating the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC through the MBMS-GW.
  • the method for determining, by the network element involved in the step S104, whether the TMGI of the MBMS bearer is the activated TMGI may be implemented by:
  • Step S104-1 The MME receives a session start request/session update request/session stop request message sent by the BM-SC, where the session start request/session update request/session stop request message carries a TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer.
  • Step S104-2 The MME determines whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list.
  • Step S104-3 When the judgment result is yes and is a session start request message, the MME sends indication information indicating that there is a TMGI collision to the BM-SC; otherwise, the MME indicates to the BM-SC the locally activated TMGI list.
  • the manner in which the network element involved in step S102-1 in the embodiment obtains the activated TMGI list may be implemented as follows:
  • Step S17 The UE receives the TMGI list sent by the AS through the application layer signaling, and saves the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is the activated TMGI;
  • Step S18 The UE sends the indication information of the activated TMGI to the AS through the application layer signaling, and the AS forwards the indication information to the BM-SC through the interface between the AS and the BM-SC.
  • the network element involved in step S104 in this embodiment determines whether the TMGI is an activated TMGI, and sends an indication to the BM-SC to indicate whether the TMGI conflicts according to the determination result.
  • the way of information can be achieved by:
  • Step S104-4 The UE determines whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list.
  • Step S104-5 When the determination result is YES, the UE sends indication information indicating that there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC through the AS.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods of various embodiments of the present invention.
  • a processing device for the vehicle network service identifier is provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and the preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for a vehicle network service identifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus is applied to a network element side.
  • the apparatus includes: a receiving module 22 configured to receive an identifier for receiving MBMS.
  • the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI is carried;
  • the processing module 24 is coupled to the receiving module 22, and is configured to send, by the network element, indication information indicating the locally activated TMGI to the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC, or determine the received information.
  • the indication information for indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict is sent to the BM-SC, where the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or through other network elements to the BM-SC. Forward.
  • the apparatus in this embodiment further includes: an obtaining module, configured to obtain an activated TMGI list before determining whether the TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI;
  • the processing module 24 in this embodiment includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the TMGI list; and the first sending unit is configured to determine that the result is Yes, the indication information indicating that there is a TMGI collision is sent to the BM-SC for identifying the TMGI of the MBMS bearer.
  • the network element in this embodiment includes at least one of the following: an application server AS, a user equipment UE, a mobility management entity MME, a media broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, a multi-cell/multicast coordination entity MCE, Base station eNB.
  • the receiving module in this embodiment may further include: a first receiving unit configured to receive a TMGI sent by the application server AS; and/or a second receiving unit configured to receive, according to the network element involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the first receiving unit is applied to the mobility management entity MME, the media broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, the multi-cell/multicast coordination entity MCE, and the base station eNB side
  • the second receiving unit is applied to the application server AS and the user equipment UE.
  • the acquiring module 22 in this embodiment includes: a first acquiring unit, configured to respectively receive a plurality of BM-SC notified TMGI lists and save the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is The activated TMGI; the second transmitting unit is configured to use the interface with the BM-SC to indicate to the BM-SC the indication information of the activated TMGI list.
  • the acquiring module 22 in this embodiment includes: a second acquiring unit, configured to respectively receive a plurality of BM-SC notified TMGI lists, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is activated.
  • TMGI TMGI
  • shared unit set to share a TMGI list between multiple ASs.
  • the obtaining module 22 in this embodiment includes: a third acquiring unit, configured to respectively receive a plurality of BM-SC notified TMGI lists and save the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is The activated TMGI; the third sending unit is configured to send, by the MBMS-GW, indication information indicating the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC.
  • the processing module 24 in this embodiment includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive a session start request/session update request/session stop request message sent by the BM-SC, where the session start request/session update request/session stop
  • the request message carries a TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer.
  • the first determining unit is configured to determine whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list.
  • the fourth sending unit is configured to determine that the result is yes. And when it is a session start request message, the indication information indicating that there is a TMGI conflict is sent to the BM-SC; otherwise, the MME indicates to the BM-SC the locally activated TMGI list.
  • the locally activated TMGI does not include the TMGI deleted according to the received session stop request, that is, the updated TMGI list.
  • the session update is used to indicate the service area or QoS update corresponding to the TMGI
  • the session stop is used to indicate that the session is stopped, that is, the corresponding TMGI is no longer used.
  • the acquiring module involved in the embodiment includes: a fourth acquiring unit, configured to receive the TMGI list sent by the AS by using application layer signaling, and save the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is The activated TMGI; the fifth sending unit sends the indication information of the activated TMGI to the AS through the application layer signaling, wherein the AS forwards the indication information to the TMGI through the interface between the AS and the BM-SC.
  • the processing module 24 involved in this embodiment includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine whether the TMGI used to activate the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list; and the sixth sending unit is configured to be in When the determination result is YES, the same AS is sent to the BM-SC to indicate that there is a TMGI collision.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
  • the present embodiment further provides an apparatus, including: the apparatus and/or the optional apparatus of any one of the foregoing embodiments of FIG.
  • the present invention provides a method for processing a TMGI conflict based on the foregoing apparatus.
  • the following describes the optional embodiment in the following three manners;
  • each BM-SC connected to the AS feeds back its assigned/released TMGI information to the AS so that the AS can know which TMGI or TMGIs have been activated.
  • an application server is connected to one or more MBMS core networks, that is, one AS is connected to one or more BM-SCs, and each AS and BM-SC are connected through an MB2 interface, and each BM- There is no connection between the SCs (or two MBMS core networks are not connected), and the signaling interaction between the AS and multiple BM-SCs is used to avoid the conflict of TMGI; it should be noted that in this mode, the MBMS core The network does not include the MME because the MME is generally deployed separately.
  • the steps of the method of this alternative embodiment include:
  • Step S302 Each BM-SC notifies the AS of the already assigned TMGI list
  • the list includes one or more allocated TMGIs, so that when the AS connects one or more BM-SCs, the AS can know all the allocated TMGIs.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application server connecting to two MBMS core networks according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • one AS is connected to two BM-SCs, and the BM-SC1 is assigned TMGI list 1, BM. If the SCGI is assigned to the TMGI list 2, the AS can know that the TMGIs that have been allocated are the TMGI list 1 and the TMGI list 2; based on this, the method steps of this embodiment may be,
  • Step S304 When the AS requests the BM-SC to allocate the TMGI again, it carries the already allocated TMGI list, and indicates that the TMGI is the allocated TMGI;
  • Step S306 The BM-SC feeds back the allocated TMGI list
  • the list may include only the TMGI list allocated this time, and may also include all the allocated TMGI lists, that is, the current allocation and the previously allocated.
  • the release process in this alternative embodiment may also be that the BM-SC notifies the AS of the released TMGI list after the MBMS Session stop, so that the AS knows.
  • the BM-SC can directly allocate TMGI and work according to the existing MBMS process.
  • the ASs are mainly indicated to the BM-SC by the AS. It should be noted that the TMGI conflicts herein are the same or partially the same. What happens in the broadcast area (service area, cell list), if it is a different broadcast area, is not in the scope of this alternative embodiment.
  • MME--> BM-SC has allocated TMGI list (the TMGI list has TMGI list allocated by all BM-SCs of MBMS core network).
  • the other network elements (MBMS-GW/MCE) of the MBMS are generally connected to only one specific MME in a certain area, and the MME receives the session sent by the MBMS-GW.
  • Start request message if the message contains the activated TMGI (including the same flow ID), the same broadcast area (including partial same) and the same QoS, the MME sends a rejection message response, and indicates the reason for rejection in the response message: TMGI conflict.
  • the further MME may indicate the locally activated TMGI in the reject message, the reject message is sent to the BM-SC all the time, and the BM-SC re-allocates the TMGI after receiving the reject message.
  • the MME receives the MBMS session start request message, and indicates to the BM-SC (through the MBMS-GW) the locally activated TMGI in the response message;
  • the MME receives the MBMS session start request message and detects the TMGI collision, sends a reject message, and indicates to the BM-SC (through the MBMS-GW) the locally activated TMGI in the reject message;
  • the MME periodically indicates to the local BM-SC (through the MBMS-GW) the locally activated TMGI.
  • the MME determines that the TMGI conflict refers to: the same TMGI (may include the flow ID), the same broadcast area (or part of the same), the same QoS, different MBMS session start request messages; if 1) the same TMGI The completely different broadcast areas (without partial or full overlap) are considered to be non-conflicting; 2) the same TMGI, the same broadcast area, and different QoS, the MME may initiate the MBMS session update procedure.
  • the terminal obtains TMGI, service start/end time, radio frequency, service area and other information through USD (user service description). If a conflict is found, such as the same TMGI (same frequency, same service area) has different start times, the terminal
  • the application server AS sends the indication information through the application layer: TMGI conflict, and indicates the conflicting TMGI, the AS sends indication information to all BM-SCs: TMGI conflict, and indicates the conflicting TMGI.
  • the method steps of the alternative embodiment include:
  • Step S402 an application server device requests TMGI allocation from one or more BM-SCs;
  • the AS may send a request message to one or more BM-SCs.
  • the request includes at least: a number of TMGIs.
  • Step S404 The BM-SC allocates the required TMGI to the AS, and if it cannot be allocated, the BM-SC sends a rejection to the AS. The message responds, otherwise the BM-SC sends the assigned TMGI and optional flow ID to the AS.
  • BM-SC can reserve a certain number of TMGIs for V2X services, then BM-SC selects the required number of TMGIs in the reserved TMGI and notifies the AS; the reserved TMGI can pass OAM or AS and BM-SC The signaling interaction between the two is determined;
  • the BM-SCs notify the allocated TMGI through the interface signaling interaction, so that the TMGI in the feedback message sent by each BM-SC to the AS is the TMGI that has not been allocated.
  • the AS may place the acquired TMGI in the request TMGI message when requesting TMGI from each BM-SC, thereby preventing the BM-SC from using the already allocated TMGI.
  • an AS is connected to both BM-SC1 and BMS-SC2.
  • BM-SC1 has already allocated several TMGIs (eg TMGI1, TMGI2) and fed back to the AS through the MB2 interface, when the AS is directed to another BM-SC2.
  • TMGI TMGI1, TIMG2
  • the BM-SC determines that the requirements of the AS cannot be met, such as if the number of TMGI does not meet the requirement or the BM-SC determines that the AS is not authorized, the BM-SC sends a reject message response to the AS, and indicates the reason for the rejection in the message: such as the number of TMGIs Limited or unlicensed AS.
  • the AS can multiplex multiple V2X services on one TMGI, and the AS notifies the terminal through the application layer signaling: the V2X service corresponding to the TMGI. If the terminal finds a TMGI conflict, the AS is indicated by the application layer.
  • Step S406 The application server initiates an activation of the MBMS bearer request.
  • the AS sends an activated MBMS bearer request message to the BM-SC, where the request message includes at least: TMGI, and may further include: a broadcast area, a V2X service start time, and the like.
  • Step S408 determining whether the TMGI conflicts, and if so, returning to step S404 to re-allocate the TMGI, otherwise proceeding to step S410;
  • the determining may be performed on one or more network elements, where the network elements that can be determined include: AS, BM-SC, MBMS-GW, MME, MCE, eNB, and terminal;
  • MBMS-GW If the MBMS-GW has received a session start session start request message containing the activated TMGI (including the same flow ID), the same broadcast area (or part of the same) and the same QoS, the MBMS-GW sends Reject the message response and indicate the reason for the rejection in the response message: TMGI conflict. Further MBMS-GW may indicate the locally activated TMGI in the reject message, and the BM-SC re-allocates the TMGI after receiving the reject message.
  • TMGI including the same flow ID
  • the same broadcast area or part of the same
  • QoS the MBMS-GW sends Reject the message response and indicate the reason for the rejection in the response message: TMGI conflict.
  • Further MBMS-GW may indicate the locally activated TMGI in the reject message, and the BM-SC re-allocates the TMGI after receiving the reject message.
  • MME Considering that the MME is generally not localized, the other network elements (MBMS-GW/MCE) of the MBMS are generally connected to only one specific MME in a certain area, and the MME receives the session start request message sent by the MBMS-GW. If the message contains the activated TMGI (including the same flow ID), the same broadcast area (including partial same), and the same QoS, the MME sends a reject message response and indicates the reason for the rejection in the response message: TMGI conflict. The further MME may indicate the locally activated TMGI in the reject message, and the reject message is sent all the way to BM-SC, the BM-SC re-allocates the TMGI after receiving the reject message. The MME may indicate the activated TMGI to the BM-SC (via the MBM-GW) upon receiving the MBMS session start request, or periodically send an indication.
  • TMGI including the same flow ID
  • the same broadcast area including partial same
  • QoS the MME sends a reject
  • MCE includes both centralized and distributed deployment. Regardless of the deployment, the MCE has the same MBMS bearer context.
  • the MCE receives the session start request message sent by the MME. If the message contains the activated TMGI (including the same Flow ID), the same broadcast area (including partial same) and the same QoS, the MCE sends a reject message response, and indicates the reason for the rejection in the response message: TMGI conflict.
  • the further MCE may indicate in the reject message that the locally activated TMGI.
  • the reject message is sent to the BM-SC all the time, and the BM-SC re-allocates the TMGI after receiving the reject message.
  • eNB Receive the session start request message sent by the MCE. If the message includes the activated TMGI (including the same flow ID) and the same broadcast area (including the same part), the eNB sends a reject message response, and in the response message. Indicate the reason for rejection: TMGI conflict. Further eNB may indicate in the reject message that the locally activated TMGI. The reject message is sent to the BM-SC all the time, and the BM-SC re-allocates the TMGI after receiving the reject message.
  • Terminal The terminal receives the V2X service description, such as ESG or USD, from the AS through application layer signaling, where at least: TMGI, V2X service start time. If the terminal receives the same TMGI but different service start times, the terminal determines that a TMGI collision occurs, the terminal indicates to the AS that a TMGI collision occurs, and the AS re-allocates the TMGI through the BM-SC.
  • V2X service description such as ESG or USD
  • AS Assume that the AS is connected to multiple BM-SCs, and the AS determines whether it is an activated MBMS bearer (via TMGI, broadcast area, and QoS identifier) according to the newly allocated TMGI (including flow ID) of the BM-SC. Determined to be a TMGI conflict, then the AS requests the BM-SC to reassign the TMGI.
  • Step S410 Establish an MBMS bearer.
  • the MBMS bearer includes at least one of the following: an MBSFN bearer, and an SC-PTM bearer.
  • Step S412 The AS sends the V2X service through the MBMS bearer.
  • the terminal receives the required V2X service. If multiple V2X services are multiplexed on one TMGI, the terminal application layer parses the data corresponding to the TMGI and obtains the required V2X service therefrom.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, only the Local V2X AS is introduced in the embodiment, and the existing MBMS and RAN network elements are reused. In addition, the present embodiment relates to In several methods, the eNB may introduce functions such as LIPA/SIPTO, but only the downlink MBMS transmission is introduced in this embodiment, so the uplink enhancement that may be introduced in the eNB is not involved.
  • functions such as LIPA/SIPTO
  • a Local V2X AS also referred to as: Local Application Layer, Local V2X Application layer
  • the interface is connected to the Global BM-SC
  • the Local V2X AS may be an RSU, such as may be configured on a fixed UE or an eNB;
  • the reuse of the existing MBMS core network and the RAN are relatively small changes to the network.
  • the method steps of the alternative embodiment include:
  • Step S502 The local AS requests to allocate a TMGI for the V2X service
  • Step S504 The BM-SC allocates a TMGI for the V2X and notifies the AS;
  • the TMGI here may be a TMGI dedicated to the Internet of Vehicles V2X service reserved in advance, and the BM-SC allocates the required TMGI in the reserved TMGI according to the received AS request.
  • the BM-SC allocates the unused TMGI
  • the BM-SC determines that the requirements of the AS cannot be met, such as if the number of TMGI does not meet the requirement or the BM-SC determines that the AS is not authorized to use the TMGI, the BM-SC sends a reject message response to the AS, and indicates the reason for the rejection in the message: such as the number of TMGIs Limited or unlicensed AS.
  • Step S506 The AS sends an Activate MBMS Bearer Request message.
  • Step S508 Establish an MBMS bearer.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, not only a Local Application layer but also a Local MBMS core network node (including: Local BM-SC and Local MBMS GW, but not Then deploy Local MME). From the perspective of the RAN, there are two sets of MBMS core network elements, one is the original Global MBMS that provides large areas; and the other is a localized Local MBMS core network that provides small areas.
  • the method steps of the alternative embodiment include:
  • Step S602 The local AS requests to allocate a TMGI for the V2X service.
  • Step S604 The BM-SC allocates a TMGI for the V2X and notifies the AS;
  • the TMGI here may be a TMGI dedicated to the Internet of Vehicles V2X service reserved in advance, and the BM-SC allocates the required TMGI in the reserved TMGI according to the received AS request.
  • the BM-SC allocates the unused TMGI
  • the BM-SC determines that the requirements of the AS cannot be met, such as the number of TMGI does not meet the demand or the BM-SC determines that the AS is not Authorized to use TMGI, the BM-SC sends a reject message response to the AS and indicates the reason for the rejection in the message: such as a limited number of TMGIs or an unauthorized AS.
  • Step S606 The AS sends an Activate MBMS Bearer Request message.
  • Step S608 determining whether the TMGI is in conflict, if yes, returning to step S604 to re-allocate the TMGI, otherwise proceeding to step S610;
  • the determining may be performed on one or more network elements, and the network elements that can be judged include: AS, BM-SC, MBMS-GW, MME, MCE, eNB, and terminal;
  • Step S610 Establish an MBMS bearer.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • a set of MBMS core networks (Local BM-SC and Local MBMS GW) are introduced in each eNB, and a Local V2X AS is placed in one. Or near a plurality of similar eNBs, the Local V2X AS can control one or more eNBs with similar distances (the eNB has a set of independent MBMS core networks).
  • the existing MME and MCE are reused, and multiple MBMS GWs are connected to each MME.
  • Reusing an existing MCE means that if the original MCE is centralized or distributed, it is still a centralized or distributed MCE, that is, the original MCE architecture is retained.
  • a set of Local V2X AS and multiple sets of Local MBMS core networks (2) a set of Local V2X AS and multiple sets of Local MBMS core networks are connected through MB2 interfaces; (3) a set of Local The V2X AS can control and send V2X packets to one or more neighboring eNBs; (4) reuse existing MMEs and MCEs
  • the method steps of the alternative embodiment include:
  • Step S702 The local AS requests to allocate a TMGI for the V2X service.
  • Step S704 The BM-SC allocates a TMGI for the V2X and notifies the AS;
  • the TMGI here may be a TMGI dedicated to the Internet of Vehicles V2X service reserved in advance, and the BM-SC allocates the required TMGI in the reserved TMGI according to the received AS request.
  • the BM-SC allocates the unused TMGI
  • the BM-SC determines that the requirements of the AS cannot be met, such as if the number of TMGI does not meet the requirement or the BM-SC determines that the AS is not authorized to use the TMGI, the BM-SC sends a reject message response to the AS, and indicates the reason for the rejection in the message: such as the number of TMGIs Limited or unlicensed AS.
  • Step S706 The AS sends an Activate MBMS Bearer Request message.
  • Step S708 determining whether the TMGI is in conflict, if yes, returning to step S704 to re-allocate the TMGI, otherwise proceeding to step S710;
  • the determining may be performed on one or more network elements, and the network elements that can be judged include: AS, BM-SC, MBMS-GW, MME, MCE, eNB, and terminal;
  • Step S710 Establish an MBMS bearer.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • each eNB internally introduces a set of MBMS core networks (Local BM-SC and Local MBMS GW) and Local V2X AS, the Local V2X.
  • the AS can only control one eNB.
  • the existing MME and MCE are reused, and multiple MBMS GWs are connected to each MME. Reusing an existing MCE means that if the original MCE is centralized or distributed, it is still a centralized or distributed MCE, that is, the original MCE architecture is retained.
  • the method steps of the alternative embodiment include:
  • Step S802 The local AS requests to allocate a TMGI for the V2X service
  • Step S804 The BM-SC allocates a TMGI for the V2X and notifies the AS;
  • the TMGI here may be a TMGI dedicated to the Internet of Vehicles V2X service reserved in advance, and the BM-SC allocates the required TMGI in the reserved TMGI according to the received AS request.
  • the BM-SC allocates the unused TMGI
  • the BM-SC determines that the requirements of the AS cannot be met, such as if the number of TMGI does not meet the requirement or the BM-SC determines that the AS is not authorized to use the TMGI, the BM-SC sends a reject message response to the AS, and indicates the reason for the rejection in the message: such as the number of TMGIs Limited or unlicensed AS.
  • Step S806 The AS sends an activate MBMS bearer request message.
  • Step S808 determining whether the TMGI is in conflict, if yes, returning to step S804 to re-allocate the TMGI, otherwise proceeding to step S810;
  • the determining may be performed on one or more network elements, and the network elements that can be judged include: AS, BM-SC, MBMS-GW, MME, MCE, eNB, and terminal;
  • Step S810 Establish an MBMS bearer.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a car network service identification distribution system according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the system includes: an application server 801, a core network side device 802, a radio access network side device 803, and a terminal. 804;
  • the core network side device 802 includes: a BM-SC module 8021, an MBMS-GW module 8022, and an MME module 8023.
  • the radio access network measurement device 803 includes: a base station module 8031 and an MCE module 8032.
  • the terminal 804 includes a terminal receiving module 8041.
  • the determining/processing module 8042 and the sending module 8043, the terminal receiving module 8041 is configured to receive V2X service related information from the application server 801 through the application layer; the determining/processing module 8042 of the terminal 804 is configured to determine whether the TMGI conflicts; the sending module 8043 of the terminal 804 It is set to transmit TMGI conflict indication information to the AS device 801. At least one of the above devices is responsible for detecting TMGI collisions and indicating collisions, and the BM-SC module 8021 is responsible for the allocation of TMGIs.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • Step S1 In the process of activating the MBMS bearer of the multimedia broadcast multicast service, the network element receives the temporary mobile group identifier TMGI sent by the application server AS through the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC for identifying the MBMS bearer;
  • Step S2 The network element sends the indication information indicating the locally activated TMGI to the BM-SC, or determines whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer is the activated TMGI, and sends the indication to the BM-SC according to the determination result. Whether there is indication of TMGI collision, wherein the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or forwarded to the BM-SC by other network elements.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the network element receives the TMGI sent by the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC for activating the MBMS bearer, and then the network element determines to activate the MBMS. Whether the bearer TMGI is the activated TMGI, and according to the judgment result, the indication information for indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict is sent to the BM-SC, and the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or through other network elements to the BM- SC Forward. It can be seen that, in this embodiment, when the MBMS bearer broadcast V2X service is used in the related art, the BM-SC logical network element allocates a temporary mobile group identifier to have a TMGI conflict.

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Abstract

Provided are a method and device for processing an Internet of Vehicles service identity. The method comprises: a network element receives a Temporary Mobile Group Identity (TGMI) used for identifying an MBMS bearer; the network element transmits indication information used for indicating a local activated TMGI to a broadcast multicast service center (BM-SC), or determines whether the received TGMI is an activated TMGI, and transmits, on the basis of the determination result, indication information used for indicating whether a TMGI conflict is present to the BM-SC, where the indication information is either transmitted directly by the network element to the BM-SC or forwarded to the BM-SC via other network elements. The present invention solves the problem in the prior art of TMGI conflict found in multiple BM-SC logical network elements assigning TMGIs when an MBMS bearer is employed for broadcasting a V2X service.

Description

车联网业务标识的处理方法及装置Method and device for processing vehicle network service identification 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及车联网领域,具体而言,涉及一种车联网业务标识的处理方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of vehicle networking, and in particular to a method and apparatus for processing a service identifier of a vehicle network.
背景技术Background technique
车联网(Vehicle to Everything,简称为V2X)是指通过装载在车辆上的传感器、车载终端及电子标签提供车辆信息,采用各种通信技术实现车与车(Vehicle to Vehicle,简称为V2V)、车与人(Vehicle to Pedestrian,简称为V2P)、车与路(基础设施(Vehicle to Infrastructure,简称为V2I))互连互通,并在信息网络平台上对信息进行提取、共享等有效利用,对车辆进行有效的管控和提供综合服务。路边通信单元(Road Side Unit,简称为RSU)可以接收车辆请求,保证车辆接入Internet,有网关的功能;此外,它也拥有数据运算、存储、转发的功能。Vehicle to Everything (V2X) refers to providing vehicle information through sensors, vehicle terminals and electronic tags mounted on vehicles, and adopts various communication technologies to realize Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) and vehicles. Communicate with people (Vehicle to Pedestrian, V2P for short), Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I), and use information on the information network platform to extract and share information. Conduct effective management and provide integrated services. The Road Side Unit (RSU) can receive vehicle requests, ensure that the vehicle accesses the Internet, and has the function of a gateway. In addition, it also has the functions of data calculation, storage, and forwarding.
为了有效地利用移动网络资源,3GPP提出了多媒体广播多播业务(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service,简称为MBMS),该业务是一种从一个数据源向多个目标移动终端传送数据的技术,从而实现了网络(包括核心网和接入网)资源的共享,提高了网络资源(尤其是空中接口资源)的利用率。3GPP在R13的LTE-A中提出了单小区MBMS的研究课题,其中单小区MBMS业务在物理下行共享信道PDSCH上传输。在3GPP网络中MBMS业务采用临时移动组标识(Temporary Mobile Group Identity,简称为TMGI)标识,TMGI由网元BM-SC分配。应用服务器通过应用层信令通知UE相关的业务描述信息:如TMGI,业务开始时间等。In order to effectively utilize mobile network resources, 3GPP proposes a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS), which is a technology for transmitting data from one data source to multiple target mobile terminals. The sharing of resources (including core network and access network) improves the utilization of network resources (especially air interface resources). 3GPP proposes a research topic of single-cell MBMS in LTE-A of R13, in which a single-cell MBMS service is transmitted on a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH. In the 3GPP network, the MBMS service uses the Temporary Mobile Group Identity (TMGI) identifier, and the TMGI is allocated by the network element BM-SC. The application server notifies the UE of relevant service description information through application layer signaling: such as TMGI, service start time, and the like.
针对安全类的V2X业务,时延要求100ms以内,3GPP正在研究采用本地化的核心网,即:eNB自身或者其附近放入核心网网元。对于上行,本地化eNB可以采用现有的3GPP协议中的LIPA或者SIPTO功能,而下行广播可以将MBMS的核心网(如:MBMS-GW和BM-SC)放在eNB中或者在eNB附近。For the security V2X service, the delay requirement is less than 100ms. The 3GPP is studying the localized core network, that is, the eNB itself or its vicinity is placed in the core network element. For the uplink, the localized eNB may use the LIPA or SIPTO function in the existing 3GPP protocol, and the downlink broadcast may place the core network of the MBMS (eg, MBMS-GW and BM-SC) in the eNB or in the vicinity of the eNB.
而3GPP采用MBMS承载广播V2X业务Broadcast Multicast Service Centre,为了保证时延要求,MBMS的网元可以放在本地实现,如广播多播业务中心(,简称为BM-SC)放在基站eNB中实现,即存在多个BM-SC逻辑网元,则不同BM-SC在分配临时移动组标识(Temporary Mobile Group Identity,简称为TMGI)时可能发生冲突,如多个BM-SC为相同区域分配相同的TMGI。如果发生TMGI冲突,冲突区域的车载终端无法确定所需的TMGI,可能造成V2X业务接收失败。The 3GPP adopts the MBMS bearer broadcast V2X service Broadcast Multicast Service Centre. In order to ensure the delay requirement, the network element of the MBMS can be implemented locally, for example, the broadcast multicast service center (abbreviated as BM-SC) is implemented in the base station eNB. That is, multiple BM-SC logical network elements exist, and different BM-SCs may collide when assigning Temporary Mobile Group Identity (TMGI), for example, multiple BM-SCs allocate the same TMGI to the same area. . If a TMGI conflict occurs, the in-vehicle terminal in the conflict zone cannot determine the required TMGI, which may cause the V2X service to fail to receive.
针对相关技术中的上述问题,目前尚未存在有效的解决方案。In view of the above problems in the related art, there is currently no effective solution.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种车联网业务标识的处理方法及装置,以至少解决相关技术中采用MBMS承载广播V2X业务时,多个BM-SC逻辑网元分配临时移动组标识存在TMGI冲突 的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for processing a service identifier of a vehicle network, so as to solve at least a TMGI conflict in the allocation of a temporary mobile group identifier by multiple BM-SC logical network elements when the MBMS bearer broadcast V2X service is used in the related art. The problem.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种车联网业务标识的处理方法,包括:网元接收到用于标识MBMS承载的临时移动组标识TMGI;所述网元向广播多播业务中心BM-SC发送用于指示本地已激活的TMGI的指示信息,或者判断接收到的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,并根据判断结果向BM-SC发送用于指示是否存在TMGI冲突的指示信息,其中,所述指示信息由所述网元直接向所述BM-SC发送或者通过其他网元向所述BM-SC转发。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for processing a service identifier of a car network is provided, including: receiving, by a network element, a temporary mobility group identifier TMGI for identifying an MBMS bearer; and the network element to a broadcast multicast service center BM - the SC sends the indication information indicating the locally activated TMGI, or determines whether the received TMGI is the activated TMGI, and sends indication information indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC according to the determination result, wherein The indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or forwarded to the BM-SC by using other network elements.
可选地,所述网元接收所述TMGI的方式包括以下至少之一:所述网元接收应用服务器AS发送的所述TMGI;所述网元接收BM-SC发送的所述TMGI。Optionally, the manner in which the network element receives the TMGI includes at least one of the following: the network element receives the TMGI sent by an application server AS, and the network element receives the TMGI sent by a BM-SC.
可选地,在所述网元判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI之前,包括:所述网元获取已激活的TMGI列表;所述网元判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,包括:所述网元判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否与所述TMGI列表中的TMGI匹配;在判断结果为是时,所述网元向用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI的BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息。Optionally, before the determining, by the network element, that the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI, the method includes: the network element acquiring an activated TMGI list; and determining, by the network element, a TMGI for identifying an MBMS bearer Whether it is an activated TMGI, the network element determines whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the TMGI list; when the judgment result is yes, the network element is used to identify the MBMS bearer. The BM-SC of the TMGI transmits indication information indicating that there is a TMGI collision.
可选地,所述网元包括以下至少之一:应用服务器AS、用户设备UE、移动管理实体MME、多媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS-GW、多小区/多播协调实体MCE、基站eNB。Optionally, the network element includes at least one of the following: an application server AS, a user equipment UE, a mobility management entity MME, a multimedia broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, a multi-cell/multicast coordination entity MCE, and a base station eNB.
可选地,在所述网元为一个AS时,所述网元获取已激活的TMGI列表包括:所述AS分别接收多个所述BM-SC通知的TMGI列表并保存TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;所述AS通过与所述BM-SC的接口向所述BM-SC发送用于指示已激活的TMGI列表的指示信息。Optionally, when the network element is an AS, the acquiring, by the network element, the activated TMGI list includes: the AS respectively receiving a plurality of TMGI lists notified by the BM-SC, and saving the TMGI list, where The TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI; the AS sends indication information indicating the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC through an interface with the BM-SC.
可选地,在所述网元为多个AS时,所述网元获取与所述网元连接的多个BM-SC中已激活的TMGI列表包括:所述AS分别接收多个所述BM-SC通知的TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;多个所述AS之间共享所述TMGI列表。Optionally, when the network element is a plurality of ASs, the acquiring, by the network element, the activated TMGI list in the multiple BM-SCs connected to the network element, the AS receiving the multiple BMs respectively a TMGI list notified by the SC, wherein the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI; the TMGI list is shared among a plurality of the ASs.
可选地,在所述网元为MME时,所述网元获取与所述网元连接的多个BM-SC中已激活的TMGI列表包括:所述MME分别接收多个所述BM-SC通知的TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;所述MME通过MBMS-GW向所述BM-SC发送用于指示已激活的TMGI列表的指示信息。Optionally, when the network element is an MME, the acquiring, by the network element, the activated TMGI list in the multiple BM-SCs connected to the network element, the MME receiving the multiple BM-SCs respectively a notified TMGI list, wherein the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI; the MME sends indication information indicating the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC through the MBMS-GW.
可选地,所述网元判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI包括:所述MME接收所述BM-SC发送的session start request/session update request/session stop request消息,其中,所述session start request/session update request/session stop request消息中携带有用于标识所述MBMS承载的TMGI;所述MME判断用于标识所述MBMS承载的TMGI是否与本地保存的TMGI列表中TMGI匹配;在判断结果为是且为session start request消息时,所述MME向所述BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息;否则,所述MME向所述BM-SC指示本地已激活的TMGI列表。Optionally, the determining, by the network element, whether the TMGI of the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI, the MME receiving the session start request/session update request/session stop request message sent by the BM-SC, where The session start request/session update request/session stop request message carries a TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer; the MME determines whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list; When the judgment result is yes and is a session start request message, the MME sends indication information indicating that there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC; otherwise, the MME indicates the locally activated TMGI to the BM-SC. List.
可选地,在所述网元为UE时,所述网元获取已激活的TMGI列表包括:所述UE通过应 用层信令接收AS发送的TMGI列表并保存所述TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;所述UE通过应用层信令向AS发送已激活的TMGI的指示信息,所述AS通过和BM-SC之间的接口向BM-SC转发该指示信息。Optionally, when the network element is a UE, the acquiring, by the network element, the activated TMGI list includes: Receiving, by the layer signaling, the TMGI list sent by the AS and saving the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI; the UE sending the indication information of the activated TMGI to the AS by using application layer signaling The AS forwards the indication information to the BM-SC through an interface with the BM-SC.
可选地,所述网元判断所述TMGI是否为已激活TMGI,并根据判断结果向所述BM-SC发送用于指示是否TMGI冲突的指示信息包括:所述UE判断用于标识所述MBMS承载的TMGI是否与本地保存的TMGI列表中TMGI匹配;在判断结果为是时,所述UE通过所述AS向所述BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息。Optionally, the determining, by the network element, whether the TMGI is an activated TMGI, and sending, to the BM-SC, the indication information for indicating whether the TMGI conflicts, according to the determination result, includes: determining, by the UE, that the MBMS is used to identify the MBMS. Whether the bearer TMGI matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list; when the judgment result is yes, the UE sends the indication information indicating that the TMGI conflict exists to the BM-SC through the AS.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种车联网业务标识的处理装置,应用于网元侧,包括:接收模块,设置为接收到用于标识MBMS承载的临时移动组标识TMGI;处理模块,设置为所述网元向广播多播业务中心BM-SC发送用于指示本地已激活的TMGI的指示信息,或者判断接收到的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,并根据判断结果向BM-SC发送用于指示是否存在TMGI冲突的指示信息,其中,所述指示信息由所述网元直接向所述BM-SC发送或者通过其他网元向所述BM-SC转发。According to an aspect of the present invention, a device for processing a service identifier of a vehicle network is provided, which is applied to a network element side, and includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a temporary mobile group identifier TMGI for identifying an MBMS bearer; and a processing module And sending, by the network element, the indication information indicating the locally activated TMGI to the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC, or determining whether the received TMGI is the activated TMGI, and according to the determination result to the BM-SC The indication information for indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict is sent, where the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or is forwarded to the BM-SC by using another network element.
可选地,所述接收模块包括以下至少之一的单元:第一接收单元,设置为接收应用服务器AS发送的所述TMGI;第二接收单元,设置为接收BM-SC发送的所述TMGI。Optionally, the receiving module includes at least one of the following units: a first receiving unit configured to receive the TMGI sent by the application server AS, and a second receiving unit configured to receive the TMGI sent by the BM-SC.
可选地,所述装置还包括:获取模块,设置为在判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI之前,获取已激活的TMGI列表;所述处理模块包括:第一判断单元,设置为判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否与所述TMGI列表中的TMGI匹配;第一发送单元,设置为在判断结果为是时,向用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI的BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息。Optionally, the device further includes: an obtaining module, configured to acquire an activated TMGI list before determining whether the TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI; the processing module includes: a first determining unit, Set to determine whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the TMGI list; the first sending unit is configured to send to the BM-SC for identifying the TMGI of the MBMS bearer when the judgment result is yes for Indicates that there is an indication of a TMGI conflict.
可选地,所述网元包括以下至少之一:应用服务器AS、用户设备UE、移动管理实体MME、媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS-GW、多小区/多播协调实体MCE、基站eNB。Optionally, the network element includes at least one of the following: an application server AS, a user equipment UE, a mobility management entity MME, a media broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, a multi-cell/multicast coordination entity MCE, and a base station eNB.
可选地,在所述网元为一个AS时,获取模块包括:第一获取单元,设置为分别接收多个BM-SC通知的TMGI列表并保存所述TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;第二发送单元,设置为通过与所述BM-SC的接口向所述BM-SC用于指示已激活的TMGI列表的指示信息。Optionally, when the network element is an AS, the acquiring module includes: a first acquiring unit, configured to respectively receive a plurality of BM-SC notified TMGI lists and save the TMGI list, where the TMGI list is The TMGI is an activated TMGI; the second transmitting unit is configured to use the interface with the BM-SC to indicate the indication information of the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC.
可选地,在所述网元为多个AS时,所述获取模块包括:第二获取单元,设置为分别接收多个BM-SC通知的TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;共享单元,设置为共享多个AS之间的所述TMGI列表。Optionally, when the network element is a plurality of ASs, the acquiring module includes: a second acquiring unit, configured to respectively receive a plurality of BM-SC notified TMGI lists, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is Activated TMGI; shared unit, set to share the TMGI list between multiple ASs.
可选地,在所述网元为MME时,所述获取模块包括:第三获取单元,设置为分别接收多个所述BM-SC通知的TMGI列表并保存所述TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;第三发送单元,设置为通过MBMS-GW向所述BM-SC发送用于指示已激活的TMGI列表的指示信息。Optionally, when the network element is an MME, the acquiring module includes: a third acquiring unit, configured to separately receive a plurality of TMGI lists notified by the BM-SC and save the TMGI list, where The TMGI in the TMGI list is the activated TMGI; the third sending unit is configured to send indication information indicating the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC through the MBMS-GW.
可选地,所述处理模块包括:第一接收单元,设置为接收所述BM-SC发送的session start  request/session update request/session stop request消息,其中,所述session start request/session update request/session stop request消息中携带有用于标识所述MBMS承载的TMGI;第一判断单元,设置为判断用于标识所述MBMS承载的TMGI是否与本地保存的TMGI列表中TMGI匹配;第四发送单元,设置为在判断结果为是且为session start request消息时,向所述BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息;否则,向所述BM-SC指示本地已激活的TMGI列表。Optionally, the processing module includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive a session start sent by the BM-SC The request/session update request/session stop request message, wherein the session start request/session update request/session stop request message carries a TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer; the first determining unit is configured to determine for identification Whether the TMGI carried by the MBMS matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list; and the fourth sending unit is configured to send, to the BM-SC, a TMGI conflict when the judgment result is yes and is a session start request message. The indication information; otherwise, the BM-SC is indicated to the locally activated TMGI list.
可选地,在所述网元为UE时,所述获取模块包括:第四获取单元,设置为通过应用层信令接收AS发送的TMGI列表并保存所述TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;第五发送单元,通过应用层信令向AS发送已激活的TMGI的指示信息,其中,所述AS通过和BM-SC之间的接口向BM-SC转发该指示信息。Optionally, when the network element is a UE, the acquiring module includes: a fourth acquiring unit, configured to receive, by using application layer signaling, a TMGI list sent by the AS and save the TMGI list, where the TMGI list The TMGI is the activated TMGI; the fifth sending unit sends the indication information of the activated TMGI to the AS through the application layer signaling, wherein the AS forwards the information to the BM-SC through the interface between the AS and the BM-SC. Instructions.
可选地,所述处理模块包括:第二判断单元,设置为判断用于激活所述MBMS承载的TMGI是否与本地保存的TMGI列表中TMGI匹配;第六发送单元,设置为在判断结果为是时,向同所述AS向所述BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息。Optionally, the processing module includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine whether the TMGI used to activate the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list; and the sixth sending unit is configured to determine that the result is And transmitting, to the BM-SC, indication information indicating that there is a TMGI conflict.
根据本发明实施例的再一个方面,提供了一种设备,包括:上述任一项的装置。According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus comprising: the apparatus of any of the above.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
接收到用于标识MBMS承载的临时移动组标识TMGI;向广播多播业务中心BM-SC发送用于指示本地已激活的TMGI的指示信息,或者判断接收到的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,并根据判断结果向BM-SC发送用于指示是否存在TMGI冲突的指示信息,其中,所述指示信息由所述网元直接向所述BM-SC发送或者通过其他网元向所述BM-SC转发。Receiving a temporary mobile group identity TMGI for identifying an MBMS bearer; transmitting, to the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC, indication information indicating a locally activated TMGI, or determining whether the received TMGI is an activated TMGI, and And transmitting, to the BM-SC, indication information for indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict, where the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or forwarded to the BM-SC by using another network element. .
可选地,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Optionally, the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
获取已激活的TMGI列表;判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,包括:判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否与所述TMGI列表中的TMGI匹配;在判断结果为是时,向用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI的BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息。Obtaining the activated TMGI list; determining whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI, including: determining whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the TMGI list; when the judgment result is yes, The indication information indicating that there is a TMGI collision is transmitted to the BM-SC for identifying the TMGI of the MBMS bearer.
在本发明实施例中,在通过TMGI激活多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载请求的过程中,网元接收到广播多播业务中心BM-SC发送的用于激活MBMS承载的TMGI,进而网元判断用于激活MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,并根据判断结果向BM-SC发送用于指示是否存在TMGI冲突的指示信息,该指示信息由网元直接向BM-SC发送或者通过其他网元向BM-SC转发。可见,通过本实施例解决了相关技术中采用MBMS承载广播V2X业务时,多个BM-SC逻辑网元分配临时移动组标识存在TMGI冲突的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, in the process of activating the MBMS bearer request of the multimedia broadcast multicast service by using the TMGI, the network element receives the TMGI sent by the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC for activating the MBMS bearer, and further determines the network element. Whether the TMGI of the activated MBMS is the activated TMGI, and sends indication information for indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC according to the judgment result, and the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or through other network elements. Forward to BM-SC. It can be seen that, in this embodiment, when the MBMS bearer broadcast V2X service is used in the related art, the BM-SC logical network element allocates a temporary mobile group identifier to have a TMGI conflict.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示 意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are provided to provide a further understanding of the invention, which form a part of this application, The illustrative embodiments and the description thereof are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的车联网业务标识的处理方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a car network service identification according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的车联网业务标识的处理装置的结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for a vehicle network service identification according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明可选实施例的一个应用服务器连接到2个MBMS核心网的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an application server connecting to two MBMS core networks according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明可选实施例一的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of an alternative embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明可选实施例二的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of an alternative embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明可选实施例三的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of an alternative embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明可选实施例四的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of an alternative embodiment 4 according to the present invention;
图8是根据本发明可选实施例的车联网业务标识分配系统的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle network service identification distribution system according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
此外,在本实施例中涉及到的设备包括:终端、核心网侧设备、应用服务器和接入网侧设备;其中,该终端可以包括以下至少一种:车载单元(On On-Board Unit,简称为OBU)、路边单元(Road-Side Unit,简称为RSU)、用户设备UE;核心网侧设备至少包括:BM-SC,MBMS-GW,移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME);其中BM-SC主要负责分配TMGI,发起MBMS会话开始、更新、停止等过程;MBMS-GW主要负责建立到MME的控制面承载和到eNB的用户面承载;MME负责建立到多小区/多播协调实体(Multi-cell/multicast Coordination Entity,简称为MCE)的控制面承载。核心网中除MME之外都可以单独部署或者本地部署。应用服务器用于请求激活MBMS承载,请求TMGI和发送/接收V2X业务,应用服务器与BM-SC之间有接口(如MB2接口),应用服务器与终端之间通过应用层进行通信,应用服务器可以单独部署或者本地部署(如通过RSU中的应用层实现)。接入网侧设备至少包括:eNB和MCE,其中eNB主要负责V2X业务的无线资源分配,在空口接收/发送V2X业务,MCE负责V2X业务的无线资源配置和确定MBMS传输方式(MBSFN或SC-PTM)。In addition, the device involved in the embodiment includes: a terminal, a core network side device, an application server, and an access network side device; wherein the terminal may include at least one of the following: an on-board unit (On On-Board Unit, short for It is an OBU), a Roadside Unit (RSU), and a user equipment UE; the core network side equipment includes at least: BM-SC, MBMS-GW, and Mobility Management Entity (MME); - The SC is mainly responsible for allocating the TMGI, initiating the process of starting, updating, and stopping the MBMS session; the MBMS-GW is mainly responsible for establishing the control plane bearer to the MME and the user plane bearer to the eNB; the MME is responsible for establishing the multi-cell/multicast coordination entity ( Multi-cell/multicast Coordination Entity (MCE) is the control plane bearer. The core network can be deployed separately or locally in addition to the MME. The application server is used to request to activate the MBMS bearer, request the TMGI, and send/receive the V2X service. The application server and the BM-SC have an interface (such as an MB2 interface), and the application server communicates with the terminal through the application layer, and the application server can be separately used. Deployment or local deployment (as implemented through the application layer in the RSU). The access network side device includes at least an eNB and an MCE, wherein the eNB is mainly responsible for radio resource allocation of the V2X service, and receives/transmits the V2X service in the air interface, and the MCE is responsible for configuring the radio resource of the V2X service and determining the MBMS transmission mode (MBSFN or SC-PTM). ).
在本实施例中提供了一种车联网业务标识的处理方法,图1是根据本发明实施例的车联网业务标识的处理方法的流程图,如图1所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a method for processing a vehicle network service identifier is provided. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a vehicle network service identifier according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes the following steps:
步骤S102:网元接收到用于标识MBMS承载的临时移动组标识TMGI;Step S102: The network element receives the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer.
步骤S104:网元向广播多播业务中心BM-SC发送用于指示本地已激活的TMGI的指示 信息,或者判断接收到的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,并根据判断结果向BM-SC发送用于指示是否存在TMGI冲突的指示信息,其中,指示信息由网元直接向BM-SC发送或者通过其他网元向BM-SC转发。Step S104: The network element sends an indication to the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC for indicating the locally activated TMGI. Information, or determining whether the received TMGI is an activated TMGI, and transmitting, according to the determination result, indication information indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC, where the indication information is directly sent or passed by the network element to the BM-SC Other network elements are forwarded to the BM-SC.
通过本实施例的步骤S102和步骤S104,在通过TMGI激活多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载请求的过程中,网元接收到广播多播业务中心BM-SC发送的用于激活MBMS承载的TMGI,进而网元判断用于激活MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,并根据判断结果向BM-SC发送用于指示是否存在TMGI冲突的指示信息,该指示信息由网元直接向BM-SC发送或者通过其他网元向BM-SC转发。可见,通过本实施例解决了相关技术中采用MBMS承载广播V2X业务时,多个BM-SC逻辑网元分配临时移动组标识存在TMGI冲突的问题。In the process of activating the MBMS bearer request of the multimedia broadcast multicast service by using the TMGI, the network element receives the TMGI sent by the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC for activating the MBMS bearer, and then the step S102 and the step S104. Determining, by the network element, whether the TMGI used to activate the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI, and sending, according to the determination result, indication information indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC, where the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or Forward to other BM-SCs through other network elements. It can be seen that, in this embodiment, when the MBMS bearer broadcast V2X service is used in the related art, the BM-SC logical network element allocates a temporary mobile group identifier to have a TMGI conflict.
在本实施例的可选实施方式中,在网元判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI之前,本实施例的方法还可以包括:In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, before the network element determines whether the TMGI for the MBMS bearer is the activated TMGI, the method in this embodiment may further include:
步骤S102-1:网元获取已激活的TMGI列表;Step S102-1: The network element acquires the activated TMGI list.
步骤S102-2:网元判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,包括:网元判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否与TMGI列表中的TMGI匹配;在判断结果为是时,网元向用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI的BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息。Step S102-2: The network element determines whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI, and includes: the network element determines whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the TMGI list; when the judgment result is yes, The network element sends indication information indicating that there is a TMGI collision to the BM-SC of the TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer.
基于此,本实施例中涉及到的网元包括以下至少之一:应用服务器AS、用户设备UE、移动管理实体MME、多媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS-GW、多小区/多播协调实体MCE、基站eNB。Based on this, the network element involved in this embodiment includes at least one of the following: an application server AS, a user equipment UE, a mobility management entity MME, a multimedia broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, a multi-cell/multicast coordination entity MCE, Base station eNB.
对于本实施例步骤S102中涉及到的网元接收TMGI的方式包括以下至少之一:The manner of receiving the TMGI by the network element involved in step S102 in this embodiment includes at least one of the following:
方式一:网元接收应用服务器AS发送的TMGI;Manner 1: The network element receives the TMGI sent by the application server AS.
方式二:网元接收BM-SC发送的TMGI。Manner 2: The network element receives the TMGI sent by the BM-SC.
需要说明的是,在网元为应用服务器AS、用户设备UE时适用于方式一,而在网元为应用服务器AS、移动管理实体MME、多媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS-GW、多小区/多播协调实体MCE、基站eNB时适用于方式二。It should be noted that when the network element is the application server AS and the user equipment UE, it is applicable to the first mode, and the network element is the application server AS, the mobility management entity MME, the multimedia broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, and the multi-cell/multiple The mode 2 is applicable to the broadcast coordination entity MCE and the base station eNB.
而在网元为一个AS时,本实施例步骤S102-1中涉及到的网元获取已激活的TMGI列表的方式,可以通过如下方式来实现:When the network element is an AS, the manner in which the network element involved in step S102-1 of the embodiment obtains the activated TMGI list can be implemented as follows:
步骤S11:AS分别接收多个BM-SC通知的TMGI列表并保存TMGI列表,其中,TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;Step S11: The AS receives the TMGI list notified by the multiple BM-SCs and saves the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is the activated TMGI;
步骤S12:AS通过与BM-SC的接口向BM-SC发送用于指示已激活的TMGI列表的指示信息。Step S12: The AS sends indication information indicating the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC through the interface with the BM-SC.
而在网元为多个AS时,本实施例步骤S102-1中涉及到的网元获取与网元连接的多个BM-SC中已激活的TMGI列表的方式,可以通过如下方式来实现: When the network element is a plurality of ASs, the manner in which the network element involved in the step S102-1 of the embodiment obtains the activated TMGI list in the plurality of BM-SCs connected to the network element may be implemented as follows:
步骤S13:AS分别接收多个BM-SC通知的TMGI列表,其中,TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;Step S13: The AS receives a plurality of TMGI lists notified by the BM-SC, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI;
步骤S14:多个AS之间共享TMGI列表。Step S14: Sharing the TMGI list among the plurality of ASs.
而在网元为MME时,本实施例步骤S102-1中涉及到的网元获取与网元连接的多个BM-SC中已激活的TMGI列表的方式,可以通过如下方式来实现:When the network element is the MME, the manner in which the network element involved in the step S102-1 of the embodiment obtains the activated TMGI list in the multiple BM-SCs connected to the network element can be implemented as follows:
步骤S15:MME分别接收多个BM-SC通知的TMGI列表,其中,TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;Step S15: The MME receives a plurality of TMGI lists notified by the BM-SC, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI;
步骤S16:MME通过MBMS-GW向BM-SC发送用于指示已激活的TMGI列表的指示信息。Step S16: The MME sends indication information indicating the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC through the MBMS-GW.
在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中,对于本实施例中步骤S104中涉及到的网元判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI的方式,可以通过如下方式来实现:In another optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the method for determining, by the network element involved in the step S104, whether the TMGI of the MBMS bearer is the activated TMGI, may be implemented by:
步骤S104-1:MME接收BM-SC发送的session start request/session update request/session stop request消息,其中,session start request/session update request/session stop request消息中携带有用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI;Step S104-1: The MME receives a session start request/session update request/session stop request message sent by the BM-SC, where the session start request/session update request/session stop request message carries a TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer.
步骤S104-2:MME判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否与本地保存的TMGI列表中TMGI匹配;Step S104-2: The MME determines whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list.
步骤S104-3:在判断结果为是且为session start request消息时,MME向BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息;否则MME向BM-SC指示本地已激活的TMGI列表。Step S104-3: When the judgment result is yes and is a session start request message, the MME sends indication information indicating that there is a TMGI collision to the BM-SC; otherwise, the MME indicates to the BM-SC the locally activated TMGI list.
而在网元为UE时,本实施例中步骤S102-1中涉及到的网元获取已激活的TMGI列表的方式,可以通过如下方式来实现:When the network element is the UE, the manner in which the network element involved in step S102-1 in the embodiment obtains the activated TMGI list may be implemented as follows:
步骤S17:UE通过应用层信令接收AS发送的TMGI列表并保存TMGI列表,其中,TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;Step S17: The UE receives the TMGI list sent by the AS through the application layer signaling, and saves the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is the activated TMGI;
步骤S18:UE通过应用层信令向AS发送已激活的TMGI的指示信息,AS通过和BM-SC之间的接口向BM-SC转发该指示信息。Step S18: The UE sends the indication information of the activated TMGI to the AS through the application layer signaling, and the AS forwards the indication information to the BM-SC through the interface between the AS and the BM-SC.
在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中,对于本实施例步骤S104中涉及到的网元判断TMGI是否为已激活TMGI,并根据判断结果向BM-SC发送用于指示是否TMGI冲突的指示信息的方式,可以通过如下方式来实现:In another optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the network element involved in step S104 in this embodiment determines whether the TMGI is an activated TMGI, and sends an indication to the BM-SC to indicate whether the TMGI conflicts according to the determination result. The way of information can be achieved by:
步骤S104-4:UE判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否与本地保存的TMGI列表中TMGI匹配;Step S104-4: The UE determines whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list.
步骤S104-5:在判断结果为是时,UE通过AS向BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息。 Step S104-5: When the determination result is YES, the UE sends indication information indicating that there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC through the AS.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods of various embodiments of the present invention.
在本实施例中还提供了一种车联网业务标识的处理装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In the embodiment, a processing device for the vehicle network service identifier is provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and the preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图2是根据本发明实施例的车联网业务标识的处理装置的结构框图,该装置应用于网元侧,如图2所示,该装置包括:接收模块22,设置为接收到用于标识MBMS承载的临时移动组标识TMGI;处理模块24,与接收模块22耦合连接,设置为网元向广播多播业务中心BM-SC发送用于指示本地已激活的TMGI的指示信息,或者判断接收到的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,并根据判断结果向BM-SC发送用于指示是否存在TMGI冲突的指示信息,其中,指示信息由网元直接向BM-SC发送或者通过其他网元向BM-SC转发。2 is a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for a vehicle network service identifier according to an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus is applied to a network element side. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus includes: a receiving module 22 configured to receive an identifier for receiving MBMS. The temporary mobility group identifier TMGI is carried; the processing module 24 is coupled to the receiving module 22, and is configured to send, by the network element, indication information indicating the locally activated TMGI to the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC, or determine the received information. Whether the TMGI is the activated TMGI, and according to the judgment result, the indication information for indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict is sent to the BM-SC, where the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or through other network elements to the BM-SC. Forward.
可选地,本实施例中的装置还包括:获取模块,设置为在判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI之前,获取已激活的TMGI列表;Optionally, the apparatus in this embodiment further includes: an obtaining module, configured to obtain an activated TMGI list before determining whether the TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI;
基于该获取模块,本实施例中的处理模块24包括:第一判断单元,设置为判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否与TMGI列表中的TMGI匹配;第一发送单元,设置为在判断结果为是时,向用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI的BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息。Based on the obtaining module, the processing module 24 in this embodiment includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the TMGI list; and the first sending unit is configured to determine that the result is Yes, the indication information indicating that there is a TMGI collision is sent to the BM-SC for identifying the TMGI of the MBMS bearer.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的网元包括以下至少之一:应用服务器AS、用户设备UE、移动管理实体MME、媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS-GW、多小区/多播协调实体MCE、基站eNB。It should be noted that the network element in this embodiment includes at least one of the following: an application server AS, a user equipment UE, a mobility management entity MME, a media broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, a multi-cell/multicast coordination entity MCE, Base station eNB.
基于上述本实施例中涉及到的网元,本实施例中的接收模块还可以包括:第一接收单元,设置为接收应用服务器AS发送的TMGI;和/或,第二接收单元,设置为接收BM-SC发送的TMGI。其中,第一接收单元应用于移动管理实体MME、媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS-GW、多小区/多播协调实体MCE、基站eNB侧,第二接收单元应用于应用服务器AS、用户设备UE。The receiving module in this embodiment may further include: a first receiving unit configured to receive a TMGI sent by the application server AS; and/or a second receiving unit configured to receive, according to the network element involved in the foregoing embodiment. TMGI sent by BM-SC. The first receiving unit is applied to the mobility management entity MME, the media broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, the multi-cell/multicast coordination entity MCE, and the base station eNB side, and the second receiving unit is applied to the application server AS and the user equipment UE.
在网元为一个AS时,本实施例中的获取模块22包括:第一获取单元,设置为分别接收多个BM-SC通知的TMGI列表并保存TMGI列表,其中,TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;第二发送单元,设置为通过与BM-SC的接口向BM-SC用于指示已激活的TMGI列表的指示信息。 When the network element is an AS, the acquiring module 22 in this embodiment includes: a first acquiring unit, configured to respectively receive a plurality of BM-SC notified TMGI lists and save the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is The activated TMGI; the second transmitting unit is configured to use the interface with the BM-SC to indicate to the BM-SC the indication information of the activated TMGI list.
而在网元为多个AS时,本实施例中的获取模块22包括:第二获取单元,设置为分别接收多个BM-SC通知的TMGI列表,其中,TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;共享单元,设置为共享多个AS之间的TMGI列表。When the network element is a plurality of ASs, the acquiring module 22 in this embodiment includes: a second acquiring unit, configured to respectively receive a plurality of BM-SC notified TMGI lists, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is activated. TMGI; shared unit, set to share a TMGI list between multiple ASs.
而在网元为MME时,本实施例中的获取模块22包括:第三获取单元,设置为分别接收多个BM-SC通知的TMGI列表并保存TMGI列表,其中,TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;第三发送单元,设置为通过MBMS-GW向BM-SC发送用于指示已激活的TMGI列表的指示信息。When the network element is the MME, the obtaining module 22 in this embodiment includes: a third acquiring unit, configured to respectively receive a plurality of BM-SC notified TMGI lists and save the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is The activated TMGI; the third sending unit is configured to send, by the MBMS-GW, indication information indicating the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC.
此外,本实施例中的处理模块24包括:第一接收单元,设置为接收BM-SC发送的session start request/session update request/session stop request消息,其中,session start request/session update request/session stop request消息中携带有用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI;第一判断单元,设置为判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否与本地保存的TMGI列表中TMGI匹配;第四发送单元,设置为在判断结果为是且为session start request消息时,向BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息;否则,MME向BM-SC指示本地已激活的TMGI列表。In addition, the processing module 24 in this embodiment includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive a session start request/session update request/session stop request message sent by the BM-SC, where the session start request/session update request/session stop The request message carries a TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer. The first determining unit is configured to determine whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list. The fourth sending unit is configured to determine that the result is yes. And when it is a session start request message, the indication information indicating that there is a TMGI conflict is sent to the BM-SC; otherwise, the MME indicates to the BM-SC the locally activated TMGI list.
其中,本地已激活的TMGI不包括根据收到的session stop request删除的TMGI,即更新后的TMGI列表。The locally activated TMGI does not include the TMGI deleted according to the received session stop request, that is, the updated TMGI list.
需要说明的是,session update用于指示TMGI对应的service area或QoS更新,session stop用于指示会话停止,即相应的TMGI不再使用。It should be noted that the session update is used to indicate the service area or QoS update corresponding to the TMGI, and the session stop is used to indicate that the session is stopped, that is, the corresponding TMGI is no longer used.
而在网元为UE时,本实施例中涉及到的获取模块包括:第四获取单元,设置为通过应用层信令接收AS发送的TMGI列表并保存TMGI列表,其中,TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;第五发送单元,通过应用层信令向AS发送已激活的TMGI的指示信息,其中,AS通过和BM-SC之间的接口向TMGI转发该指示信息。When the network element is the UE, the acquiring module involved in the embodiment includes: a fourth acquiring unit, configured to receive the TMGI list sent by the AS by using application layer signaling, and save the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is The activated TMGI; the fifth sending unit sends the indication information of the activated TMGI to the AS through the application layer signaling, wherein the AS forwards the indication information to the TMGI through the interface between the AS and the BM-SC.
可选地,本实施例中涉及到的处理模块24包括:第二判断单元,设置为判断用于激活MBMS承载的TMGI是否与本地保存的TMGI列表中TMGI匹配;第六发送单元,设置为在判断结果为是时,向同AS向BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息。Optionally, the processing module 24 involved in this embodiment includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine whether the TMGI used to activate the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list; and the sixth sending unit is configured to be in When the determination result is YES, the same AS is sent to the BM-SC to indicate that there is a TMGI collision.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
而在本实施例的另一个实施例中,本实施例还提供了一种设备,该设备包括:上述图2涉及到的实施例中的任一项的装置和/或可选装置。In another embodiment of the present embodiment, the present embodiment further provides an apparatus, including: the apparatus and/or the optional apparatus of any one of the foregoing embodiments of FIG.
下面结合本发明的可选实施例对本发明进行举例说明;The invention is exemplified below in conjunction with an alternative embodiment of the invention;
本可选实施例提供了一种基于上述装置处理TMGI冲突的方法,下面通过下述三种方式来对本可选实施例进行说明;The present invention provides a method for processing a TMGI conflict based on the foregoing apparatus. The following describes the optional embodiment in the following three manners;
方式1 Mode 1
在该方式中,每个与AS相连接的BM-SC都将其分配/释放的TMGI信息反馈给AS,使得AS可以获知哪个或哪些TMGI已激活。下面结合该方式的应用场景对本可选实施例进行说明;In this manner, each BM-SC connected to the AS feeds back its assigned/released TMGI information to the AS so that the AS can know which TMGI or TMGIs have been activated. The following describes the optional embodiment in combination with the application scenario of the mode;
应用场景1:Application scenario 1:
当某个应用服务器连接到1个或多个MBMS核心网,即:一个AS连接到1个或多个BM-SC,每个AS与BM-SC之间通过MB2接口连接,且每个BM-SC之间无联系(或者说,两个MBMS核心网无联系),通过AS与多个BM-SC之间的信令交互以避免TMGI的冲突;需要说明的是,在该方式中,MBMS核心网不包括MME,因为MME一般单独部署。When an application server is connected to one or more MBMS core networks, that is, one AS is connected to one or more BM-SCs, and each AS and BM-SC are connected through an MB2 interface, and each BM- There is no connection between the SCs (or two MBMS core networks are not connected), and the signaling interaction between the AS and multiple BM-SCs is used to avoid the conflict of TMGI; it should be noted that in this mode, the MBMS core The network does not include the MME because the MME is generally deployed separately.
在该应用场景中,本可选实施例方法的步骤包括:In this application scenario, the steps of the method of this alternative embodiment include:
步骤S302:每个BM-SC将已经分配的TMGI列表通知AS;Step S302: Each BM-SC notifies the AS of the already assigned TMGI list;
其中,该列表包括一个或者多个已分配的TMGI,通过该方式这样当AS连接了1个或多个BM-SC的时候,该AS可以知道全部已经分配的TMGI。Wherein, the list includes one or more allocated TMGIs, so that when the AS connects one or more BM-SCs, the AS can know all the allocated TMGIs.
图3是根据本发明可选实施例的一个应用服务器连接到2个MBMS核心网的示意图,如图3所示,一个AS连接了2个BM-SC,BM-SC1分配了TMGI list 1,BM-SC2分配了TMGI list2,则AS可以获知已经分配的TMGI为TMGI list 1和TMGI list 2;基于此,本实施例的方法步骤可以是,3 is a schematic diagram of an application server connecting to two MBMS core networks according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, one AS is connected to two BM-SCs, and the BM-SC1 is assigned TMGI list 1, BM. If the SCGI is assigned to the TMGI list 2, the AS can know that the TMGIs that have been allocated are the TMGI list 1 and the TMGI list 2; based on this, the method steps of this embodiment may be,
步骤S304:当AS再次向BM-SC请求分配TMGI的时候,携带已经分配的TMGI list,并指明这些TMGI为已分配的TMGI;Step S304: When the AS requests the BM-SC to allocate the TMGI again, it carries the already allocated TMGI list, and indicates that the TMGI is the allocated TMGI;
步骤S306:BM-SC反馈分配的TMGI list;Step S306: The BM-SC feeds back the allocated TMGI list;
其中,该列表可以仅包括本次分配的TMGI list,也可以包括所有分配的TMGI list,即本次分配的以及之前分配的。The list may include only the TMGI list allocated this time, and may also include all the allocated TMGI lists, that is, the current allocation and the previously allocated.
在本可选实施例中的释放过程还可以是,BM-SC在MBMS Session stop后,将释放的TMGI list通知AS,以便AS知道。The release process in this alternative embodiment may also be that the BM-SC notifies the AS of the released TMGI list after the MBMS Session stop, so that the AS knows.
应用场景2:Application scenario 2:
当某个MBMS核心网连接到多个应用服务器时,BM-SC可以直接分配TMGI,按照现有MBMS流程即可工作。When an MBMS core network is connected to multiple application servers, the BM-SC can directly allocate TMGI and work according to the existing MBMS process.
应用场景3:Application scenario 3:
当多个MBMS核心网连接到多个应用服务器,与上述应用场景1类似,主要通过AS向BM-SC指示已激活的TMGI,需要指出的是:这里的TMGI冲突是指在相同、或部分相同广播区域(业务区域、小区列表)中发生的,如果是不同的广播区域,不在本可选实施例的范围。 When a plurality of MBMS core networks are connected to multiple application servers, similar to the above application scenario 1, the ASs are mainly indicated to the BM-SC by the AS. It should be noted that the TMGI conflicts herein are the same or partially the same. What happens in the broadcast area (service area, cell list), if it is a different broadcast area, is not in the scope of this alternative embodiment.
此外,多个AS之间有接口,通过该接口进行信令交互(包括已激活的TMGI),以避免TMGI冲突。In addition, there are interfaces between multiple ASs through which signaling interactions (including activated TMGI) are performed to avoid TMGI collisions.
方式2Mode 2
在该方式中,存在多个AS,和/或多个MBMS核心网,但在某个区域仅一个MME,可以通过BMSC与MME之间的交互,避免冲突。如:MME-->BM-SC已经分配的TMGI list(该TMGI list有所有的MBMS核心网的BM-SC所分配的TMGI list)。In this manner, there are multiple ASs, and/or multiple MBMS core networks, but only one MME in a certain area can avoid collision by the interaction between the BMSC and the MME. For example: MME--> BM-SC has allocated TMGI list (the TMGI list has TMGI list allocated by all BM-SCs of MBMS core network).
但在某个区域MME:考虑到MME一般不能本地化,则MBMS的其他网元(MBMS-GW/MCE)一般在一定区域内只连接到一个特定的MME,该MME接收MBMS-GW发送的session start request消息,如果消息中包含已激活的TMGI(包括相同flow ID)、相同的广播区域(包括部分相同)和相同的QoS,则MME发送拒绝消息响应,并在响应消息中指明拒绝原因:TMGI冲突。进一步的MME可以在拒绝消息中指示本地已激活的TMGI,拒绝消息一直发送到BM-SC,BM-SC收到拒绝消息后重新分配TMGI.However, in a certain area MME: considering that the MME is generally not localized, the other network elements (MBMS-GW/MCE) of the MBMS are generally connected to only one specific MME in a certain area, and the MME receives the session sent by the MBMS-GW. Start request message, if the message contains the activated TMGI (including the same flow ID), the same broadcast area (including partial same) and the same QoS, the MME sends a rejection message response, and indicates the reason for rejection in the response message: TMGI conflict. The further MME may indicate the locally activated TMGI in the reject message, the reject message is sent to the BM-SC all the time, and the BM-SC re-allocates the TMGI after receiving the reject message.
在本可选实施例中,MME处理有三种方式:In this alternative embodiment, there are three ways to process the MME:
1)MME收到MBMS session start request消息,则在响应消息中向所有BM-SC(通过MBMS-GW)指示本地已激活的TMGI;1) The MME receives the MBMS session start request message, and indicates to the BM-SC (through the MBMS-GW) the locally activated TMGI in the response message;
2)MME收到MBMS session start request消息并检测到TMGI冲突,则发送拒绝消息,并在拒绝消息中向所有BM-SC(通过MBMS-GW)指示本地已激活的TMGI;2) The MME receives the MBMS session start request message and detects the TMGI collision, sends a reject message, and indicates to the BM-SC (through the MBMS-GW) the locally activated TMGI in the reject message;
3)MME周期性向所有BM-SC(通过MBMS-GW)指示本地已激活的TMGI。3) The MME periodically indicates to the local BM-SC (through the MBMS-GW) the locally activated TMGI.
需要说明的是,MME判断TMGI冲突是指:相同的TMGI(可能包括flow ID),相同的广播区域(或部分相同),相同的QoS,不同的MBMS session start request消息;如果1)相同的TMGI,完全不同的广播区域(没有部分或全部重叠),则认为是不冲突;2)相同的TMGI,相同的广播区域,不同的QoS,则MME可以发起MBMS session update流程。It should be noted that the MME determines that the TMGI conflict refers to: the same TMGI (may include the flow ID), the same broadcast area (or part of the same), the same QoS, different MBMS session start request messages; if 1) the same TMGI The completely different broadcast areas (without partial or full overlap) are considered to be non-conflicting; 2) the same TMGI, the same broadcast area, and different QoS, the MME may initiate the MBMS session update procedure.
方式3Mode 3
终端通过USD(用户业务描述)获取TMGI,业务开始/结束时间,无线频率,业务区域等信息,如果发现冲突,如相同的TMGI(相同频率,相同业务区域)有不同的开始时间,则终端向应用服务器AS通过应用层发送指示信息:TMGI冲突,并指示发生冲突的TMGI,AS向所有BM-SC发送指示信息:TMGI冲突,并指示发生冲突的TMGI。The terminal obtains TMGI, service start/end time, radio frequency, service area and other information through USD (user service description). If a conflict is found, such as the same TMGI (same frequency, same service area) has different start times, the terminal The application server AS sends the indication information through the application layer: TMGI conflict, and indicates the conflicting TMGI, the AS sends indication information to all BM-SCs: TMGI conflict, and indicates the conflicting TMGI.
结合上述三种中,本可选实施例的方法步骤包括:In combination with the above three methods, the method steps of the alternative embodiment include:
步骤S402:某个应用服务器装置向1个或多个BM-SC请求TMGI分配;Step S402: an application server device requests TMGI allocation from one or more BM-SCs;
如果应用服务器AS连接到多个BM-SC,AS可以向一个或多个BM-SC发送请求消息。所述请求至少包含:TMGI个数。第二步:BM-SC分配TMGI并反馈应用服务器;If the application server AS is connected to multiple BM-SCs, the AS may send a request message to one or more BM-SCs. The request includes at least: a number of TMGIs. Step 2: BM-SC allocates TMGI and feeds back the application server;
步骤S404:BM-SC为AS分配所需的TMGI,如果不能分配,则BM-SC向AS发送拒绝 消息响应,否则BM-SC向AS发送分配的TMGI和可选的flow ID.Step S404: The BM-SC allocates the required TMGI to the AS, and if it cannot be allocated, the BM-SC sends a rejection to the AS. The message responds, otherwise the BM-SC sends the assigned TMGI and optional flow ID to the AS.
其中,1)BM-SC可以为V2X业务保留一定数量的TMGI,则BM-SC在保留的TMGI中选择所需数量的TMGI并通知AS;事先保留的TMGI可通过OAM或AS与BM-SC之间的信令交互确定;1) BM-SC can reserve a certain number of TMGIs for V2X services, then BM-SC selects the required number of TMGIs in the reserved TMGI and notifies the AS; the reserved TMGI can pass OAM or AS and BM-SC The signaling interaction between the two is determined;
2)如果BM-SC之间存在接口,则BM-SC之间通过接口信令交互通知已分配的TMGI,这样每个BM-SC发送给AS的反馈消息中的TMGI就是尚未分配的TMGI.2) If there is an interface between the BM-SCs, the BM-SCs notify the allocated TMGI through the interface signaling interaction, so that the TMGI in the feedback message sent by each BM-SC to the AS is the TMGI that has not been allocated.
3)如果AS连接到多个BM-SC,则AS在向每个BM-SC请求TMGI时,可以将已获取的TMGI放在请求TMGI消息中,从而避免BM-SC使用已经分配过的TMGI。比如:某个AS同时连接了BM-SC1和BMS-SC2,BM-SC1已经使用了分配了若干TMGI(如:TMGI1,TMGI2)并通过MB2接口反馈给了AS,当AS向另一个BM-SC2申请TMGI的时候,在请求消息中携带所述分配过的TMGI(TMGI1,TIMG2),则BM-SC2就不再分配TMGI1和TMGI2了;3) If the AS is connected to multiple BM-SCs, the AS may place the acquired TMGI in the request TMGI message when requesting TMGI from each BM-SC, thereby preventing the BM-SC from using the already allocated TMGI. For example, an AS is connected to both BM-SC1 and BMS-SC2. BM-SC1 has already allocated several TMGIs (eg TMGI1, TMGI2) and fed back to the AS through the MB2 interface, when the AS is directed to another BM-SC2. When the TMGI is applied, if the allocated TMGI (TMGI1, TIMG2) is carried in the request message, the BM-SC2 no longer allocates the TMGI1 and the TMGI2;
4)如果BM-SC确定无法满足AS的需求,如TMGI数量不满足需求或者BM-SC确定AS未授权,则BM-SC向AS发送拒绝消息响应,并在消息中指示拒绝原因:如TMGI数量有限或未授权的AS。4) If the BM-SC determines that the requirements of the AS cannot be met, such as if the number of TMGI does not meet the requirement or the BM-SC determines that the AS is not authorized, the BM-SC sends a reject message response to the AS, and indicates the reason for the rejection in the message: such as the number of TMGIs Limited or unlicensed AS.
AS可以将多个V2X业务复用在一个TMGI上,AS通过应用层信令通知终端:TMGI对应的V2X业务。如果终端发现TMGI冲突,则通过应用层指示AS.The AS can multiplex multiple V2X services on one TMGI, and the AS notifies the terminal through the application layer signaling: the V2X service corresponding to the TMGI. If the terminal finds a TMGI conflict, the AS is indicated by the application layer.
步骤S406:应用服务器发起激活MBMS承载请求;Step S406: The application server initiates an activation of the MBMS bearer request.
其中,AS向BM-SC发送激活MBMS承载请求消息,所述请求消息至少包含:TMGI,此外还可以包括:广播区域,V2X业务开始时间等。The AS sends an activated MBMS bearer request message to the BM-SC, where the request message includes at least: TMGI, and may further include: a broadcast area, a V2X service start time, and the like.
步骤S408:判断TMGI是否冲突,如果是,返回步骤S404重新分配TMGI,否则继续步骤S410;Step S408: determining whether the TMGI conflicts, and if so, returning to step S404 to re-allocate the TMGI, otherwise proceeding to step S410;
其中,可以在一个或多个网元进行该判断操作,可进行判断的网元包括:AS,BM-SC,MBMS-GW,MME,MCE,eNB,终端;The determining may be performed on one or more network elements, where the network elements that can be determined include: AS, BM-SC, MBMS-GW, MME, MCE, eNB, and terminal;
1)MBMS-GW:如果MBMS-GW已收到包含已激活的TMGI(包括相同的flow ID)、相同广播区域(或部分相同)和相同QoS的会话开始session start request消息,则MBMS-GW发送拒绝消息响应,并在响应消息中指明拒绝原因:TMGI冲突。进一步的MBMS-GW可以在拒绝消息中指示本地已激活的TMGI,BM-SC收到拒绝消息后重新分配TMGI.1) MBMS-GW: If the MBMS-GW has received a session start session start request message containing the activated TMGI (including the same flow ID), the same broadcast area (or part of the same) and the same QoS, the MBMS-GW sends Reject the message response and indicate the reason for the rejection in the response message: TMGI conflict. Further MBMS-GW may indicate the locally activated TMGI in the reject message, and the BM-SC re-allocates the TMGI after receiving the reject message.
2)MME:考虑到MME一般不能本地化,则MBMS的其他网元(MBMS-GW/MCE)一般在一定区域内只连接到一个特定的MME,该MME接收MBMS-GW发送的session start request消息,如果消息中包含已激活的TMGI(包括相同flow ID)、相同的广播区域(包括部分相同)和相同的QoS,则MME发送拒绝消息响应,并在响应消息中指明拒绝原因:TMGI冲突。进一步的MME可以在拒绝消息中指示本地已激活的TMGI,拒绝消息一直发送到 BM-SC,BM-SC收到拒绝消息后重新分配TMGI.MME可以在收到MBMS session start request时向BM-SC(通过MBM-GW)指示已激活的TMGI,或者周期性发送指示。2) MME: Considering that the MME is generally not localized, the other network elements (MBMS-GW/MCE) of the MBMS are generally connected to only one specific MME in a certain area, and the MME receives the session start request message sent by the MBMS-GW. If the message contains the activated TMGI (including the same flow ID), the same broadcast area (including partial same), and the same QoS, the MME sends a reject message response and indicates the reason for the rejection in the response message: TMGI conflict. The further MME may indicate the locally activated TMGI in the reject message, and the reject message is sent all the way to BM-SC, the BM-SC re-allocates the TMGI after receiving the reject message. The MME may indicate the activated TMGI to the BM-SC (via the MBM-GW) upon receiving the MBMS session start request, or periodically send an indication.
3)MCE:MCE包括集中式和分布式两种部署,不管哪种部署,MCE具有相同的MBMS承载上下文,则MCE接收MME发送的session start request消息,如果消息中包含已激活的TMGI(包括相同flow ID)、相同的广播区域(包括部分相同)和相同的QoS,则MCE发送拒绝消息响应,并在响应消息中指明拒绝原因:TMGI冲突。进一步的MCE可以在拒绝消息中指示本地已激活的TMGI.拒绝消息一直发送到BM-SC,BM-SC收到拒绝消息后重新分配TMGI.3) MCE: MCE includes both centralized and distributed deployment. Regardless of the deployment, the MCE has the same MBMS bearer context. The MCE receives the session start request message sent by the MME. If the message contains the activated TMGI (including the same Flow ID), the same broadcast area (including partial same) and the same QoS, the MCE sends a reject message response, and indicates the reason for the rejection in the response message: TMGI conflict. The further MCE may indicate in the reject message that the locally activated TMGI. The reject message is sent to the BM-SC all the time, and the BM-SC re-allocates the TMGI after receiving the reject message.
4)eNB:接收MCE发送的session start request消息,如果消息中包含已激活的TMGI(包括相同flow ID)和相同的广播区域(包括部分相同),则eNB发送拒绝消息响应,并在响应消息中指明拒绝原因:TMGI冲突。进一步的eNB可以在拒绝消息中指示本地已激活的TMGI.拒绝消息一直发送到BM-SC,BM-SC收到拒绝消息后重新分配TMGI.4) eNB: Receive the session start request message sent by the MCE. If the message includes the activated TMGI (including the same flow ID) and the same broadcast area (including the same part), the eNB sends a reject message response, and in the response message. Indicate the reason for rejection: TMGI conflict. Further eNB may indicate in the reject message that the locally activated TMGI. The reject message is sent to the BM-SC all the time, and the BM-SC re-allocates the TMGI after receiving the reject message.
5)终端:终端通过应用层信令从AS接收V2X业务描述,如ESG或USD,其中至少包括:TMGI,V2X业务开始时间。如果终端收到相同的TMGI,但是不同的业务开始时间,则终端判断发生TMGI冲突,则终端向AS指示发生TMGI冲突,AS通过BM-SC重新分配TMGI。5) Terminal: The terminal receives the V2X service description, such as ESG or USD, from the AS through application layer signaling, where at least: TMGI, V2X service start time. If the terminal receives the same TMGI but different service start times, the terminal determines that a TMGI collision occurs, the terminal indicates to the AS that a TMGI collision occurs, and the AS re-allocates the TMGI through the BM-SC.
6)AS:假设AS连接到多个BM-SC,AS根据BM-SC新分配的TMGI(包括flow ID)判断是否为已激活的MBMS承载(通过TMGI、广播区域和QoS标识),如果相同则确定为TMGI冲突,然后AS向BM-SC请求重新分配TMGI.6) AS: Assume that the AS is connected to multiple BM-SCs, and the AS determines whether it is an activated MBMS bearer (via TMGI, broadcast area, and QoS identifier) according to the newly allocated TMGI (including flow ID) of the BM-SC. Determined to be a TMGI conflict, then the AS requests the BM-SC to reassign the TMGI.
步骤S410:建立MBMS承载。Step S410: Establish an MBMS bearer.
其中,MBMS承载包括以下至少一种:MBSFN承载,SC-PTM承载。The MBMS bearer includes at least one of the following: an MBSFN bearer, and an SC-PTM bearer.
步骤S412:AS通过MBMS承载发送V2X业务。Step S412: The AS sends the V2X service through the MBMS bearer.
其中,终端接收所需的V2X业务,如果多个V2X业务复用在一个TMGI上,则终端应用层解析TMGI对应的数据,并从中获取所需的V2X业务。The terminal receives the required V2X service. If multiple V2X services are multiplexed on one TMGI, the terminal application layer parses the data corresponding to the TMGI and obtains the required V2X service therefrom.
下面结合本发明的具体实施例对本可选实施例进行进一步的说明与解释;The present optional embodiment is further illustrated and explained below in conjunction with the specific embodiments of the present invention;
实施例一Embodiment 1
图4是根据本发明可选实施例一的结构示意图,如图4所示,在本实施例中仅引入Local V2X AS,重用现有MBMS和RAN网元,此外,本实施例中涉及到的几种方法中,eNB可以将LIPA/SIPTO等功能引入,但本实施例中仅仅介绍下行MBMS发送,所以没有涉及到eNB中可能引入的上行增强。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, only the Local V2X AS is introduced in the embodiment, and the existing MBMS and RAN network elements are reused. In addition, the present embodiment relates to In several methods, the eNB may introduce functions such as LIPA/SIPTO, but only the downlink MBMS transmission is introduced in this embodiment, so the uplink enhancement that may be introduced in the eNB is not involved.
在本可选实施例中,(1)在一个或多个距离相近的eNB附近,部署一个Local V2X AS(也称为:Local Application layer,Local V2X Application layer);(2)Local V2X AS通过MB2接口连接到Global BM-SC;(3)Local V2X AS可以是RSU,如可以配置在固定UE或eNB上; In this alternative embodiment, (1) deploying a Local V2X AS (also referred to as: Local Application Layer, Local V2X Application layer) in the vicinity of one or more eNBs having similar distances; (2) Local V2X AS passing MB2 The interface is connected to the Global BM-SC; (3) the Local V2X AS may be an RSU, such as may be configured on a fixed UE or an eNB;
通过本可选实施例的方式,重用现有MBMS核心网和RAN对于网络的改动比较小By means of this alternative embodiment, the reuse of the existing MBMS core network and the RAN are relatively small changes to the network.
基于此,本可选实施例的方法步骤包括:Based on this, the method steps of the alternative embodiment include:
步骤S502:本地AS请求分配用于V2X业务的TMGI;Step S502: The local AS requests to allocate a TMGI for the V2X service;
步骤S504:BM-SC为V2X分配TMGI并通知AS;Step S504: The BM-SC allocates a TMGI for the V2X and notifies the AS;
其中,这里的TMGI可以是事先保留的专用于车联网V2X业务的TMGI,此时所述BM-SC根据收到的AS请求在预留的TMGI中分配所需的TMGI。The TMGI here may be a TMGI dedicated to the Internet of Vehicles V2X service reserved in advance, and the BM-SC allocates the required TMGI in the reserved TMGI according to the received AS request.
如果没有预留专用于V2X业务的TMGI,则BM-SC分配尚未使用的TMGI;If the TMGI dedicated to the V2X service is not reserved, the BM-SC allocates the unused TMGI;
如果BM-SC确定无法满足AS的需求,如TMGI数量不满足需求或者BM-SC确定AS未授权使用TMGI,则BM-SC向AS发送拒绝消息响应,并在消息中指示拒绝原因:如TMGI数量有限或未授权的AS。If the BM-SC determines that the requirements of the AS cannot be met, such as if the number of TMGI does not meet the requirement or the BM-SC determines that the AS is not authorized to use the TMGI, the BM-SC sends a reject message response to the AS, and indicates the reason for the rejection in the message: such as the number of TMGIs Limited or unlicensed AS.
步骤S506:AS发送激活MBMS承载请求消息。Step S506: The AS sends an Activate MBMS Bearer Request message.
步骤S508:建立MBMS承载。Step S508: Establish an MBMS bearer.
实施例二Embodiment 2
一套Local V2X AS及其Local MBMS核心网,重用现有RANA set of Local V2X AS and its Local MBMS core network, reuse existing RAN
图5是根据本发明可选实施例二的结构示意图,如图5所示,不但引入了Local Application layer,还引入了Local MBMS核心网节点(包括:Local BM-SC和Local MBMS GW,但不再部署Local MME)。从RAN的角度来看,有两套MBMS核心网网元,一套是原先的提供大区域的Global MBMS;一套是本地化的提供小区域的Local MBMS核心网。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, not only a Local Application layer but also a Local MBMS core network node (including: Local BM-SC and Local MBMS GW, but not Then deploy Local MME). From the perspective of the RAN, there are two sets of MBMS core network elements, one is the original Global MBMS that provides large areas; and the other is a localized Local MBMS core network that provides small areas.
在本可选实施例中,(1)在一个或多个距离相近的eNB附近,部署一套Local V2X AS和Local MBMS核心网;(2)这一套Local V2X AS和Local MBMS核心网控制并发送MBMS业务给一个或多个距离相近的eNB;(3)这一套Local V2X AS和Local MBMS核心网重用已有的MME;(4)Local V2X AS和Local MBMS核心网提供V2X业务;Global AS和Global MBMS核心网提供普通MBMS业务;In this alternative embodiment, (1) deploying a set of Local V2X AS and Local MBMS core networks in the vicinity of one or more eNBs with similar distances; (2) controlling a set of Local V2X AS and Local MBMS core networks Sending MBMS services to one or more eNBs with similar distances; (3) the local V2X AS and Local MBMS core networks reuse existing MMEs; (4) Local V2X AS and Local MBMS core networks provide V2X services; Global AS And the Global MBMS core network provides common MBMS services;
本基于此,本可选实施例的方法步骤包括:Based on this, the method steps of the alternative embodiment include:
步骤S602:本地AS请求分配用于V2X业务的TMGI;Step S602: The local AS requests to allocate a TMGI for the V2X service.
步骤S604:BM-SC为V2X分配TMGI并通知AS;Step S604: The BM-SC allocates a TMGI for the V2X and notifies the AS;
其中,这里的TMGI可以是事先保留的专用于车联网V2X业务的TMGI,此时所述BM-SC根据收到的AS请求在预留的TMGI中分配所需的TMGI。The TMGI here may be a TMGI dedicated to the Internet of Vehicles V2X service reserved in advance, and the BM-SC allocates the required TMGI in the reserved TMGI according to the received AS request.
如果没有预留专用于V2X业务的TMGI,则BM-SC分配尚未使用的TMGI;If the TMGI dedicated to the V2X service is not reserved, the BM-SC allocates the unused TMGI;
如果BM-SC确定无法满足AS的需求,如TMGI数量不满足需求或者BM-SC确定AS未 授权使用TMGI,则BM-SC向AS发送拒绝消息响应,并在消息中指示拒绝原因:如TMGI数量有限或未授权的AS。If the BM-SC determines that the requirements of the AS cannot be met, such as the number of TMGI does not meet the demand or the BM-SC determines that the AS is not Authorized to use TMGI, the BM-SC sends a reject message response to the AS and indicates the reason for the rejection in the message: such as a limited number of TMGIs or an unauthorized AS.
步骤S606:AS发送激活MBMS承载请求消息。Step S606: The AS sends an Activate MBMS Bearer Request message.
步骤S608:判断TMGI是否冲突,如果是,返回步骤S604重新分配TMGI,否则继续步骤S610;Step S608: determining whether the TMGI is in conflict, if yes, returning to step S604 to re-allocate the TMGI, otherwise proceeding to step S610;
所述判断可以在一个或多个网元进行,可进行判断的网元包括:AS,BM-SC,MBMS-GW,MME,MCE,eNB,终端;The determining may be performed on one or more network elements, and the network elements that can be judged include: AS, BM-SC, MBMS-GW, MME, MCE, eNB, and terminal;
步骤S610:建立MBMS承载。Step S610: Establish an MBMS bearer.
实施例三Embodiment 3
引入一套Local V2X AS和多套Local MBMS核心网,重用现有RANIntroduce a set of Local V2X AS and multiple sets of Local MBMS core networks to reuse existing RANs
图6是根据本发明可选实施例三的结构示意图,如图6所示,每个eNB内部都引入一套MBMS核心网(Local BM-SC和Local MBMS GW),Local V2X AS放在1个或多个相近的eNB附近,该Local V2X AS可以控制一个或多个距离相近的eNB(该eNB内部都有一套独立的MBMS核心网)。6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, a set of MBMS core networks (Local BM-SC and Local MBMS GW) are introduced in each eNB, and a Local V2X AS is placed in one. Or near a plurality of similar eNBs, the Local V2X AS can control one or more eNBs with similar distances (the eNB has a set of independent MBMS core networks).
重用现有的MME和MCE,每个MME上连接了多个MBMS GW。重用现有的MCE是指:如果原先的MCE是集中式的或者分布式的,则依然是集中式的或者分布式MCE,即:保留原先的MCE架构。The existing MME and MCE are reused, and multiple MBMS GWs are connected to each MME. Reusing an existing MCE means that if the original MCE is centralized or distributed, it is still a centralized or distributed MCE, that is, the original MCE architecture is retained.
在本可选实施例中,(1)一套Local V2X AS和多套Local MBMS核心网;(2)一套Local V2X AS与多套Local MBMS核心网通过MB2接口连接;(3)一套Local V2X AS可以控制和发送V2X数据包到1个或多个相邻的eNB;(4)重用已有的MME和MCEIn this alternative embodiment, (1) a set of Local V2X AS and multiple sets of Local MBMS core networks; (2) a set of Local V2X AS and multiple sets of Local MBMS core networks are connected through MB2 interfaces; (3) a set of Local The V2X AS can control and send V2X packets to one or more neighboring eNBs; (4) reuse existing MMEs and MCEs
本基于此,本可选实施例的方法步骤包括:Based on this, the method steps of the alternative embodiment include:
步骤S702:本地AS请求分配用于V2X业务的TMGI;Step S702: The local AS requests to allocate a TMGI for the V2X service.
步骤S704:BM-SC为V2X分配TMGI并通知AS;Step S704: The BM-SC allocates a TMGI for the V2X and notifies the AS;
其中,这里的TMGI可以是事先保留的专用于车联网V2X业务的TMGI,此时所述BM-SC根据收到的AS请求在预留的TMGI中分配所需的TMGI。The TMGI here may be a TMGI dedicated to the Internet of Vehicles V2X service reserved in advance, and the BM-SC allocates the required TMGI in the reserved TMGI according to the received AS request.
如果没有预留专用于V2X业务的TMGI,则BM-SC分配尚未使用的TMGI;If the TMGI dedicated to the V2X service is not reserved, the BM-SC allocates the unused TMGI;
如果BM-SC确定无法满足AS的需求,如TMGI数量不满足需求或者BM-SC确定AS未授权使用TMGI,则BM-SC向AS发送拒绝消息响应,并在消息中指示拒绝原因:如TMGI数量有限或未授权的AS。If the BM-SC determines that the requirements of the AS cannot be met, such as if the number of TMGI does not meet the requirement or the BM-SC determines that the AS is not authorized to use the TMGI, the BM-SC sends a reject message response to the AS, and indicates the reason for the rejection in the message: such as the number of TMGIs Limited or unlicensed AS.
步骤S706:AS发送激活MBMS承载请求消息。 Step S706: The AS sends an Activate MBMS Bearer Request message.
步骤S708:判断TMGI是否冲突,如果是,返回步骤S704重新分配TMGI,否则继续步骤S710;Step S708: determining whether the TMGI is in conflict, if yes, returning to step S704 to re-allocate the TMGI, otherwise proceeding to step S710;
所述判断可以在一个或多个网元进行,可进行判断的网元包括:AS,BM-SC,MBMS-GW,MME,MCE,eNB,终端;The determining may be performed on one or more network elements, and the network elements that can be judged include: AS, BM-SC, MBMS-GW, MME, MCE, eNB, and terminal;
步骤S710:建立MBMS承载。Step S710: Establish an MBMS bearer.
实施例四Embodiment 4
多套本地AS+多套Local MBMS核心网Multiple sets of local AS+ multiple sets of Local MBMS core network
图7是根据本发明可选实施例四的结构示意图,如图7所示,每个eNB内部都引入一套MBMS核心网(Local BM-SC和Local MBMS GW)和Local V2X AS,该Local V2X AS只能控制一个eNB。重用现有的MME和MCE,每个MME上连接了多个MBMS GW。重用现有的MCE是指:如果原先的MCE是集中式的或者分布式的,则依然是集中式的或者分布式MCE,即:保留原先的MCE架构。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, each eNB internally introduces a set of MBMS core networks (Local BM-SC and Local MBMS GW) and Local V2X AS, the Local V2X. The AS can only control one eNB. The existing MME and MCE are reused, and multiple MBMS GWs are connected to each MME. Reusing an existing MCE means that if the original MCE is centralized or distributed, it is still a centralized or distributed MCE, that is, the original MCE architecture is retained.
在本可选实施例中,(1)多套Local V2X AS和多套Local MBMS核心网;(2)每个eNB上都部署了一套Local V2X AS和一套MBMS核心网;(3)重用已有的MME和MCEIn this alternative embodiment, (1) multiple sets of Local V2X AS and multiple sets of Local MBMS core networks; (2) a set of Local V2X AS and a set of MBMS core networks are deployed on each eNB; (3) reuse Existing MME and MCE
本基于此,本可选实施例的方法步骤包括:Based on this, the method steps of the alternative embodiment include:
步骤S802:本地AS请求分配用于V2X业务的TMGI;Step S802: The local AS requests to allocate a TMGI for the V2X service;
步骤S804:BM-SC为V2X分配TMGI并通知AS;Step S804: The BM-SC allocates a TMGI for the V2X and notifies the AS;
其中,这里的TMGI可以是事先保留的专用于车联网V2X业务的TMGI,此时所述BM-SC根据收到的AS请求在预留的TMGI中分配所需的TMGI。The TMGI here may be a TMGI dedicated to the Internet of Vehicles V2X service reserved in advance, and the BM-SC allocates the required TMGI in the reserved TMGI according to the received AS request.
如果没有预留专用于V2X业务的TMGI,则BM-SC分配尚未使用的TMGI;If the TMGI dedicated to the V2X service is not reserved, the BM-SC allocates the unused TMGI;
如果BM-SC确定无法满足AS的需求,如TMGI数量不满足需求或者BM-SC确定AS未授权使用TMGI,则BM-SC向AS发送拒绝消息响应,并在消息中指示拒绝原因:如TMGI数量有限或未授权的AS。If the BM-SC determines that the requirements of the AS cannot be met, such as if the number of TMGI does not meet the requirement or the BM-SC determines that the AS is not authorized to use the TMGI, the BM-SC sends a reject message response to the AS, and indicates the reason for the rejection in the message: such as the number of TMGIs Limited or unlicensed AS.
步骤S806:AS发送激活MBMS承载请求消息;Step S806: The AS sends an activate MBMS bearer request message.
步骤S808:判断TMGI是否冲突,如果是,返回步骤S804重新分配TMGI,否则继续步骤S810;Step S808: determining whether the TMGI is in conflict, if yes, returning to step S804 to re-allocate the TMGI, otherwise proceeding to step S810;
所述判断可以在一个或多个网元进行,可进行判断的网元包括:AS,BM-SC,MBMS-GW,MME,MCE,eNB,终端;The determining may be performed on one or more network elements, and the network elements that can be judged include: AS, BM-SC, MBMS-GW, MME, MCE, eNB, and terminal;
步骤S810:建立MBMS承载。Step S810: Establish an MBMS bearer.
实施例五 Embodiment 5
图8是根据本发明可选实施例的车联网业务标识分配系统的结构示意图,如图8所示,该系统包括:应用服务器801、核心网侧设备802、无线接入网侧设备803和终端804;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a car network service identification distribution system according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the system includes: an application server 801, a core network side device 802, a radio access network side device 803, and a terminal. 804;
其中,核心网侧设备802包括:BM-SC模块8021、MBMS-GW模块8022和MME模块8023;无线接入网测设备803包括:基站模块8031和MCE模块8032;终端804包括终端接收模块8041、判断/处理模块8042和发送模块8043,终端接收模块8041设置为通过应用层从应用服务器801接收V2X业务相关信息;终端804的判断/处理模块8042设置为判断TMGI是否冲突;终端804的发送模块8043设置为将TMGI冲突指示信息发送给AS装置801。以上所有装置中的至少一种负责检测TMGI冲突并指示冲突,BM-SC模块8021负责TMGI的分配。The core network side device 802 includes: a BM-SC module 8021, an MBMS-GW module 8022, and an MME module 8023. The radio access network measurement device 803 includes: a base station module 8031 and an MCE module 8032. The terminal 804 includes a terminal receiving module 8041. The determining/processing module 8042 and the sending module 8043, the terminal receiving module 8041 is configured to receive V2X service related information from the application server 801 through the application layer; the determining/processing module 8042 of the terminal 804 is configured to determine whether the TMGI conflicts; the sending module 8043 of the terminal 804 It is set to transmit TMGI conflict indication information to the AS device 801. At least one of the above devices is responsible for detecting TMGI collisions and indicating collisions, and the BM-SC module 8021 is responsible for the allocation of TMGIs.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
步骤S1:在激活多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载的过程中,网元接收到应用服务器AS通过广播多播业务中心BM-SC发送的用于标识MBMS承载的临时移动组标识TMGI;Step S1: In the process of activating the MBMS bearer of the multimedia broadcast multicast service, the network element receives the temporary mobile group identifier TMGI sent by the application server AS through the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC for identifying the MBMS bearer;
步骤S2:网元向BM-SC发送用于指示本地已激活的TMGI的指示信息,或者判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,并根据判断结果向BM-SC发送用于指示是否存在TMGI冲突的指示信息,其中,指示信息由网元直接向BM-SC发送或者通过其他网元向BM-SC转发。Step S2: The network element sends the indication information indicating the locally activated TMGI to the BM-SC, or determines whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer is the activated TMGI, and sends the indication to the BM-SC according to the determination result. Whether there is indication of TMGI collision, wherein the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or forwarded to the BM-SC by other network elements.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
在本发明实施例通过TMGI激活多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载请求的过程中,网元接收到广播多播业务中心BM-SC发送的用于激活MBMS承载的TMGI,进而网元判断用于激活MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,并根据判断结果向BM-SC发送用于指示是否存在TMGI冲突的指示信息,该指示信息由网元直接向BM-SC发送或者通过其他网元向BM-SC 转发。可见,通过本实施例解决了相关技术中采用MBMS承载广播V2X业务时,多个BM-SC逻辑网元分配临时移动组标识存在TMGI冲突的问题。 In the process of activating the MBMS bearer request of the multimedia broadcast multicast service by the TMGI in the embodiment of the present invention, the network element receives the TMGI sent by the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC for activating the MBMS bearer, and then the network element determines to activate the MBMS. Whether the bearer TMGI is the activated TMGI, and according to the judgment result, the indication information for indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict is sent to the BM-SC, and the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or through other network elements to the BM- SC Forward. It can be seen that, in this embodiment, when the MBMS bearer broadcast V2X service is used in the related art, the BM-SC logical network element allocates a temporary mobile group identifier to have a TMGI conflict.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种车联网业务标识的处理方法,包括:A method for processing a vehicle network service identifier, comprising:
    网元接收到用于标识MBMS承载的临时移动组标识TMGI;The network element receives the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer;
    所述网元向广播多播业务中心BM-SC发送用于指示本地已激活的TMGI的指示信息,或者判断接收到的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,并根据判断结果向BM-SC发送用于指示是否存在TMGI冲突的指示信息,其中,所述指示信息由所述网元直接向所述BM-SC发送或者通过其他网元向所述BM-SC转发。Sending, by the network element, the indication information indicating the locally activated TMGI to the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC, or determining whether the received TMGI is the activated TMGI, and sending the used information to the BM-SC according to the determination result. The indication information indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict, wherein the indication information is directly sent by the network element to the BM-SC or forwarded to the BM-SC by using another network element.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述网元接收所述TMGI的方式包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 1, wherein the manner in which the network element receives the TMGI comprises at least one of the following:
    所述网元接收应用服务器AS发送的所述TMGI;Receiving, by the network element, the TMGI sent by the application server AS;
    所述网元接收BM-SC发送的所述TMGI。The network element receives the TMGI sent by the BM-SC.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 2, wherein
    在所述网元判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI之前,包括:所述网元获取已激活的TMGI列表;Before the determining, by the network element, that the TMGI for the MBMS bearer is the activated TMGI, the method includes: obtaining, by the network element, the activated TMGI list;
    所述网元判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,包括:所述网元判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否与所述TMGI列表中的TMGI匹配;在判断结果为是时,所述网元向用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI的BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息。Determining, by the network element, whether the TMGI of the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI, the determining, by the network element, whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the TMGI list; The network element sends indication information indicating that there is a TMGI collision to the BM-SC of the TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述网元包括以下至少之一:应用服务器AS、用户设备UE、移动管理实体MME、多媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS-GW、多小区/多播协调实体MCE、基站eNB。The method according to claim 3, wherein the network element comprises at least one of: an application server AS, a user equipment UE, a mobility management entity MME, a multimedia broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, multi-cell/multicast coordination Entity MCE, base station eNB.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,在所述网元为一个AS时,所述网元获取已激活的TMGI列表包括:The method of claim 4, wherein when the network element is an AS, the acquiring, by the network element, the activated TMGI list comprises:
    所述AS分别接收多个所述BM-SC通知的TMGI列表并保存TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;The AS receives a plurality of TMGI lists notified by the BM-SC and saves a TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI;
    所述AS通过与所述BM-SC的接口向所述BM-SC发送用于指示已激活的TMGI列表的指示信息。The AS sends indication information indicating the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC through an interface with the BM-SC.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,在所述网元为多个AS时,所述网元获取与所述网元连接的多个BM-SC中已激活的TMGI列表包括:The method of claim 4, wherein when the network element is a plurality of ASs, the acquiring, by the network element, the activated TMGI list in the plurality of BM-SCs connected to the network element comprises:
    所述AS分别接收多个所述BM-SC通知的TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;The AS receives a plurality of TMGI lists notified by the BM-SC, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI;
    多个所述AS之间共享所述TMGI列表。 The TMGI list is shared among a plurality of the ASs.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,在所述网元为MME时,所述网元获取与所述网元连接的多个BM-SC中已激活的TMGI列表包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein, when the network element is an MME, the acquiring, by the network element, the activated TMGI list in the plurality of BM-SCs connected to the network element comprises:
    所述MME分别接收多个所述BM-SC通知的TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;The MME receives a plurality of TMGI lists notified by the BM-SC, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI;
    所述MME通过MBMS-GW向所述BM-SC发送用于指示已激活的TMGI列表的指示信息。The MME sends indication information indicating the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC through the MBMS-GW.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述网元判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the determining, by the network element, whether the TMGI for the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI comprises:
    所述MME接收所述BM-SC发送的session start request/session update request/session stop request消息,其中,所述session start request/session update request/session stop request消息中携带有用于标识所述MBMS承载的TMGI;The MME receives the session start request/session update request/session stop request message sent by the BM-SC, where the session start request/session update request/session stop request message carries the identifier for identifying the MBMS bearer. TMGI;
    所述MME判断用于标识所述MBMS承载的TMGI是否与本地保存的TMGI列表中TMGI匹配;Determining, by the MME, whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list;
    在判断结果为是且为session start request消息时,所述MME向所述BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息;否则,所述MME向所述BM-SC指示本地已激活的TMGI列表。When the judgment result is yes and is a session start request message, the MME sends indication information indicating that there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC; otherwise, the MME indicates the locally activated TMGI to the BM-SC. List.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,在所述网元为UE时,所述网元获取已激活的TMGI列表包括:The method of claim 3, wherein when the network element is a UE, the acquiring, by the network element, the activated TMGI list comprises:
    所述UE通过应用层信令接收AS发送的TMGI列表并保存所述TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;Receiving, by the application layer signaling, the TMGI list sent by the AS and saving the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI;
    所述UE通过应用层信令向AS发送已激活的TMGI的指示信息,所述AS通过和BM-SC之间的接口向BM-SC转发该指示信息。The UE sends the indication information of the activated TMGI to the AS through the application layer signaling, and the AS forwards the indication information to the BM-SC through the interface between the AS and the BM-SC.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述网元判断所述TMGI是否为已激活TMGI,并根据判断结果向所述BM-SC发送用于指示是否TMGI冲突的指示信息包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the network element determines whether the TMGI is an activated TMGI, and sends indication information for indicating whether the TMGI conflicts to the BM-SC according to the determination result, including:
    所述UE判断用于标识所述MBMS承载的TMGI是否与本地保存的TMGI列表中TMGI匹配;Determining, by the UE, whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list;
    在判断结果为是时,所述UE通过所述AS向所述BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息。When the determination result is yes, the UE sends, by using the AS, indication information indicating that there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC.
  11. 一种车联网业务标识的处理装置,应用于网元侧,包括:A processing device for a vehicle network service identifier is applied to a network element side, and includes:
    接收模块,设置为接收到用于标识MBMS承载的临时移动组标识TMGI;a receiving module, configured to receive a temporary mobile group identifier TMGI for identifying an MBMS bearer;
    处理模块,设置为所述网元向广播多播业务中心BM-SC发送用于指示本地已激活的 TMGI的指示信息,或者判断接收到的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI,并根据判断结果向BM-SC发送用于指示是否存在TMGI冲突的指示信息,其中,所述指示信息由所述网元直接向所述BM-SC发送或者通过其他网元向所述BM-SC转发。a processing module, configured to send, to the broadcast multicast service center BM-SC, the network element to indicate that the local activation is performed. The indication information of the TMGI, or whether the received TMGI is an activated TMGI, and sending, according to the determination result, indication information indicating whether there is a TMGI conflict to the BM-SC, where the indication information is directly from the network element Sending to the BM-SC or forwarding to the BM-SC through other network elements.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述接收模块包括以下至少之一的单元:The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the receiving module comprises a unit of at least one of:
    第一接收单元,设置为接收应用服务器AS发送的所述TMGI;a first receiving unit, configured to receive the TMGI sent by the application server AS;
    第二接收单元,设置为接收BM-SC发送的所述TMGI。The second receiving unit is configured to receive the TMGI sent by the BM-SC.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,The device according to claim 12, wherein
    所述装置还包括:获取模块,设置为在判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否为已激活的TMGI之前,获取已激活的TMGI列表;The device further includes: an obtaining module, configured to obtain an activated TMGI list before determining whether the TMGI for identifying the MBMS bearer is an activated TMGI;
    所述处理模块包括:第一判断单元,设置为判断用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI是否与所述TMGI列表中的TMGI匹配;The processing module includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine whether a TMGI used to identify an MBMS bearer matches a TMGI in the TMGI list;
    第一发送单元,设置为在判断结果为是时,向用于标识MBMS承载的TMGI的BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息。The first transmitting unit is configured to, when the determination result is YES, transmit indication information indicating that there is a TMGI collision to the BM-SC for identifying the TMGI of the MBMS bearer.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述装置,其中,所述网元包括以下至少之一:应用服务器AS、用户设备UE、移动管理实体MME、媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS-GW、多小区/多播协调实体MCE、基站eNB。The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said network element comprises at least one of: an application server AS, a user equipment UE, a mobility management entity MME, a media broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, a multi-cell/multicast coordination entity MCE, base station eNB.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,在所述网元为一个AS时,获取模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein when the network element is an AS, the obtaining module comprises:
    第一获取单元,设置为分别接收多个BM-SC通知的TMGI列表并保存所述TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;a first acquiring unit, configured to receive a plurality of BM-SC notified TMGI lists and save the TMGI list, wherein the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI;
    第二发送单元,设置为通过与所述BM-SC的接口向所述BM-SC用于指示已激活的TMGI列表的指示信息。The second sending unit is configured to use the interface with the BM-SC to indicate the indication information of the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,在所述网元为多个AS时,所述获取模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein when the network element is a plurality of ASs, the obtaining module comprises:
    第二获取单元,设置为分别接收多个BM-SC通知的TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;a second acquiring unit, configured to receive a plurality of BM-SC notified TMGI lists, wherein the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI;
    共享单元,设置为共享多个AS之间的所述TMGI列表。A shared unit, configured to share the TMGI list between a plurality of ASs.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,在所述网元为MME时,所述获取模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein when the network element is an MME, the acquiring module comprises:
    第三获取单元,设置为分别接收多个所述BM-SC通知的TMGI列表并保存所述TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;a third acquiring unit, configured to receive a plurality of TMGI lists notified by the BM-SC and save the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI;
    第三发送单元,设置为通过MBMS-GW向所述BM-SC发送用于指示已激活的TMGI列表的指示信息。 The third sending unit is configured to send, by the MBMS-GW, indication information indicating the activated TMGI list to the BM-SC.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其中,所述处理模块包括:The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said processing module comprises:
    第一接收单元,设置为接收所述BM-SC发送的session start request/session update request/session stop request消息,其中,所述session start request/session update request/session stop request消息中携带有用于标识所述MBMS承载的TMGI;The first receiving unit is configured to receive a session start request/session update request/session stop request message sent by the BM-SC, where the session start request/session update request/session stop request message carries an identifier for The TMGI carried by the MBMS;
    第一判断单元,设置为判断用于标识所述MBMS承载的TMGI是否与本地保存的TMGI列表中TMGI匹配;a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the TMGI used to identify the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list;
    第四发送单元,设置为在判断结果为是且为session start request消息时,向所述BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息;否则,向所述BM-SC指示本地已激活的TMGI列表。a fourth sending unit, configured to: when the determination result is yes and is a session start request message, send indication information indicating that a TMGI conflict exists to the BM-SC; otherwise, indicate to the BM-SC that the local activation is TMGI list.
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,在所述网元为UE时,所述获取模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein when the network element is a UE, the acquiring module comprises:
    第四获取单元,设置为通过应用层信令接收AS发送的TMGI列表并保存所述TMGI列表,其中,所述TMGI列表中的TMGI为已激活的TMGI;a fourth acquiring unit, configured to receive, by using application layer signaling, a TMGI list sent by the AS and save the TMGI list, where the TMGI in the TMGI list is an activated TMGI;
    第五发送单元,通过应用层信令向AS发送已激活的TMGI的指示信息,其中,所述AS通过和BM-SC之间的接口向所述BM-SC转发该指示信息。The fifth sending unit sends the indication information of the activated TMGI to the AS through the application layer signaling, where the AS forwards the indication information to the BM-SC through an interface between the AS and the BM-SC.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其中,所述处理模块包括:The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the processing module comprises:
    第二判断单元,设置为判断用于激活所述MBMS承载的TMGI是否与本地保存的TMGI列表中TMGI匹配;a second determining unit, configured to determine whether the TMGI used to activate the MBMS bearer matches the TMGI in the locally saved TMGI list;
    第六发送单元,设置为在判断结果为是时,向同所述AS向所述BM-SC发送用于指示存在TMGI冲突的指示信息。The sixth transmitting unit is configured to, when the determination result is YES, send the indication information indicating that the TMGI conflict exists to the BM-SC to the AS.
  21. 一种设备,包括:权利要求11至20任一项的装置。 An apparatus comprising: the apparatus of any one of claims 11 to 20.
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