WO2017133165A1 - Method, apparatus and device for automatic evaluation of satisfaction and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Method, apparatus and device for automatic evaluation of satisfaction and computer storage medium Download PDF

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WO2017133165A1
WO2017133165A1 PCT/CN2016/087078 CN2016087078W WO2017133165A1 WO 2017133165 A1 WO2017133165 A1 WO 2017133165A1 CN 2016087078 W CN2016087078 W CN 2016087078W WO 2017133165 A1 WO2017133165 A1 WO 2017133165A1
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satisfaction
user
evaluation model
feature
information sent
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PCT/CN2016/087078
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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吴昭
汪婷
唐宇航
李华
陈玉桢
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百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2017133165A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017133165A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • G06Q10/06398Performance of employee with respect to a job function
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/35Clustering; Classification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/01Customer relationship services
    • G06Q30/015Providing customer assistance, e.g. assisting a customer within a business location or via helpdesk
    • G06Q30/016After-sales
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce

Definitions

  • the invention relates to computer data processing technology, in particular to a method and device for automatic satisfaction evaluation.
  • the superior of the customer service needs to know the working status of the customer service under the jurisdiction and the user feedback through the data indicators.
  • a common method of obtaining user feedback in the prior art is by letting the client complete a satisfaction survey, such as after the bank's customer service completes the service or after the voice customer service completes the service.
  • Most of the existing satisfaction surveys are initiated by the customer service after the customer completes the service, allowing the customer to make evaluation choices.
  • the voice customer service will play the voice after the voice ends, and the voice prompts the customer to input the number keys 1 to 4 to determine whether the service is very satisfied, satisfied, generally or not satisfied, and the customer submits the evaluation according to the voice instruction.
  • the existing communication customer service provides links for users to evaluate.
  • the invention provides a method, a device, a device and a computer storage medium for automatically measuring satisfaction, which is used for improving the speed of satisfaction evaluation, increasing the accuracy of the evaluation, and saving labor cost.
  • a method for automatic satisfaction assessment comprising:
  • the user's satisfaction is determined according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the method before acquiring the information sent by the user, the method further includes:
  • the sample set is trained to obtain a satisfaction evaluation model, wherein the sample set includes samples composed of information that the user has transmitted and user satisfaction results corresponding to information that the user has transmitted.
  • the training sample set to obtain a satisfaction evaluation model includes:
  • the machine learning method is used to train to obtain the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the information sent by the user includes voice information and/or text information sent by the user.
  • the extracting user satisfaction characteristics from the information sent by the user includes:
  • At least one of a voice, a tone, a volume, and a speech rate is extracted from the voice information transmitted by the user as a satisfaction feature.
  • the extracting user satisfaction characteristics from the information sent by the user includes:
  • Extracting keywords from the converted text information as a satisfaction feature according to the keyword dictionary Extracting keywords from the converted text information as a satisfaction feature according to the keyword dictionary
  • Semantic features are extracted from the transformed text information as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
  • the extracting user satisfaction characteristics from the information sent by the user includes:
  • Semantic features are extracted from the text information sent by the user as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
  • extracting a keyword from the text information according to the keyword dictionary as a satisfaction feature includes:
  • the feature set is matched with the keyword dictionary, and the keyword matching the keyword dictionary is extracted from the feature set as the satisfaction feature.
  • the extracting the user's satisfaction characteristic from the information sent by the user and determining the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model includes at least one of the following:
  • the quantitative values of the satisfaction characteristics are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model is determined according to the attribute of the satisfaction feature, wherein the attribute of the satisfaction feature includes the sound frequency or the sound amplitude of the satisfaction feature; or
  • the parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the keyword dictionary is used as an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model
  • the parameters corresponding to the satisfaction characteristics matching the semantic model are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • determining the user satisfaction according to the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model includes:
  • the satisfaction evaluation model determines the scores of each satisfaction feature according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model, so as to determine the user satisfaction according to the scores of the satisfaction features.
  • An apparatus for automatically measuring satisfaction comprising:
  • An obtaining unit configured to obtain information sent by a user
  • An extracting unit configured to extract a user satisfaction characteristic from the information sent by the user to determine an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model
  • the determining unit is configured to determine the satisfaction of the user according to the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the apparatus further includes a training unit, configured to: before the obtaining unit acquires the information sent by the user, training the sample set to obtain a satisfaction evaluation model, wherein the sample set includes information sent by the user And corresponding to the information that the user has sent A sample of the results of household satisfaction.
  • a training unit configured to: before the obtaining unit acquires the information sent by the user, training the sample set to obtain a satisfaction evaluation model, wherein the sample set includes information sent by the user And corresponding to the information that the user has sent A sample of the results of household satisfaction.
  • the training unit specifically performs the following operations:
  • the machine learning method is used to train to obtain the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the information sent by the user includes voice information and/or text information sent by the user.
  • the extracting unit extracts the satisfaction feature of the user from the information sent by the user by performing the following operations:
  • At least one of a voice, a tone, a volume, and a speech rate is extracted from the voice information transmitted by the user as a satisfaction feature.
  • the extraction unit further performs the following operations:
  • Extracting keywords from the converted text information as a satisfaction feature according to the keyword dictionary Extracting keywords from the converted text information as a satisfaction feature according to the keyword dictionary
  • Semantic features are extracted from the transformed text information as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
  • the extracting unit extracts the satisfaction characteristic of the user from the information sent by the user by performing the following operations:
  • Semantic features are extracted from the text information sent by the user as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
  • the extracting unit extracts a keyword from the text information as a satisfaction feature according to the keyword dictionary by performing the following operations:
  • the feature set is matched with the keyword dictionary, and the keyword matching the keyword dictionary is extracted from the feature set as the satisfaction feature.
  • the extracting unit specifically performs an operation of at least one of the following:
  • the quantitative values of the satisfaction characteristics are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model is determined according to the attribute of the satisfaction feature, wherein the attribute of the satisfaction feature includes the sound frequency or the sound amplitude of the satisfaction feature; or
  • the parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the keyword dictionary is used as an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model
  • the parameters corresponding to the satisfaction characteristics matching the semantic model are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the determining unit specifically performs the following operations:
  • the satisfaction evaluation model determines the scores of each satisfaction feature according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model, so as to determine the user satisfaction according to the scores of the satisfaction features.
  • the present invention analyzes the information sent by the user. And processing, can automatically measure the user's satisfaction from the information sent by the user, not only improves the speed of satisfaction evaluation, increases the accuracy of the evaluation, and saves labor costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for automatic satisfaction assessment according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for automatically evaluating satisfaction according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for automatically measuring satisfaction of satisfaction according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method may include the following processes:
  • the process can obtain information sent by the user on which the satisfaction is analyzed.
  • the information sent by the user may be voice information and/or text information sent by the user.
  • the information sent by the user may be the inquiry information sent by the user when the user communicates with the customer service, or may be the chat information input by the user through the voice function and/or by typing in the instant messaging IM customer service system. Wait.
  • the information sent by the user may be obtained in real time when the user generates voice or text information; or the user-generated voice or text information may be stored, and the stored information is obtained from the storage device every time interval or as needed. Information sent by the user.
  • the information sent by the user when the information sent by the user is obtained, if the amount of information sent by the user is too large, the information sent by the user may be extracted, for example, the beginning of the information sent by the user is intercepted. The content of the tail, or the content of the time period in which the user satisfaction feature is most likely to occur, such as in the last 10 minutes.
  • the extracted rules can be set according to the rules found when training the samples, or according to the experience of the person.
  • At least one of voice, intonation, volume, and speech rate may be extracted from the voice information sent by the user as a satisfaction feature; or the voice information sent by the user may be converted into text information;
  • the keyword is extracted from the text information as a satisfaction feature according to the keyword dictionary; or the semantic feature is extracted from the text information as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
  • the keyword may be extracted from the text information as a satisfaction feature according to the keyword dictionary; or the semantic feature may be extracted from the text information as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
  • the extracting the keyword from the text information according to the keyword dictionary as the satisfaction feature may include: performing word segmentation processing on the text information to obtain a feature set; matching the feature set with the satisfaction feature dictionary, and extracting from the feature set
  • the keyword matching the satisfaction feature dictionary is used as the satisfaction feature.
  • the method for determining the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model may include, but is not limited to, the following methods:
  • the first way the satisfaction characteristics can be quantified, and the quantitative values of each satisfaction feature are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the text feature containing the exclamation mark can be determined to have a smaller quantization value. The smaller the quantized value, the lower the user satisfaction.
  • the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model can be determined according to the attribute of the satisfaction feature, and the attribute of the satisfaction feature can include the sound frequency or the sound amplitude of the satisfaction feature.
  • the voice, the tone, the volume, the speech rate, and the like can be extracted from the voice information sent by the user, and the features can finally reflect the satisfaction result of the user, and thus can be used as the satisfaction for determining Satisfaction characteristics.
  • the pitch can be determined by the frequency, and the higher the frequency, the higher the pitch; the volume can be determined by the amplitude, and the amplitude is louder.
  • the attribute value such as the sound frequency or the sound amplitude of the above feature can be used as an input parameter for measuring its own size or characteristic, and the satisfaction characteristics can be quantified by these input parameters.
  • the input parameter may be determined to be 200 Hz according to the frequency of the acquired tone, and the input parameter may be determined to be 10 dB according to the acquired volume amplitude.
  • the third way the parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the keyword dictionary can be used as the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the voice information sent by the user can also be converted into text information, thereby processing and analyzing the converted text information to further quantify the satisfaction features in the voice information sent by the user. .
  • the technique of converting speech into text can be implemented by speech recognition technology.
  • the above text information can be processed by extracting keywords or semantic features.
  • the text information may be subjected to word segmentation processing to obtain a feature set.
  • the word segmentation processing of the text information can be based on the traditional word segmentation dictionary, that is, the word segmentation dictionary is matched with the text information, and the words in the text information matching the word segment dictionary are taken as the obtained features, thereby forming the word segment set according to the obtained features.
  • the text information includes the content "I am very satisfied with the processing result”
  • the following feature set "I/pair/processing/result/very/satisfied” can be obtained after the word segmentation processing.
  • the feature set may be matched with the keyword dictionary to extract a keyword matching the keyword dictionary from the feature set as the satisfaction feature.
  • the keyword dictionary here is not the same as the above-mentioned word segment dictionary.
  • the word segment dictionary can maintain all common or traditional words, the purpose of which is to be able to divide the text information almost completely in vocabulary, and maintain it in the keyword dictionary.
  • the vocabulary is a vocabulary that can indicate the characteristics of the user's satisfaction. The vocabulary is pre-marked by the relevant person. The relevant person can pre-maintain the keyword dictionary based on the keywords generally found to be satisfactory in the user communication.
  • the keyword and similar content can be maintained in the keyword dictionary.
  • the content maintained in the keyword dictionary can be updated by the relevant personnel as needed.
  • the keyword dictionary also records parameters corresponding to the respective words, and the parameters indicate The degree of user satisfaction that each vocabulary can express.
  • the keyword dictionary can maintain the content shown in Table 1 below:
  • the keyword dictionary it is possible to determine which vocabulary is a keyword for determining the satisfaction feature from the feature set, thereby extracting the keywords matching the keyword dictionary from the feature set as the satisfaction feature, and The parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the keyword dictionary is used as the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model may also be related to the number of occurrences of the satisfaction feature. For example, if “satisfaction” occurs two or more times, the input parameter may be based on the parameter corresponding to the original keyword dictionary. A certain value is added, and the magnitude of the increase can be determined by a predetermined algorithm.
  • the satisfaction feature that can be extracted from the feature set is "satisfaction”, and the satisfaction evaluation model
  • the input parameter is 10.
  • the fourth way the parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the semantic model can be used as the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • text information can be derived from semantic models.
  • the semantic features are extracted, and the parameters corresponding to the satisfaction features matching the semantic model are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • Semantics can refer to the meaning of a sentence, including synonyms, synonyms, interrogative sentences, exclamatory sentences, and so on.
  • the semantic model may be pre-fetched by training a sample set that may contain known statements that reflect user satisfaction and their corresponding known satisfaction results, based on known statements and satisfaction results.
  • a satisfaction parameter corresponding to the relevant sentence reflecting the user satisfaction can be obtained.
  • the known statement can be a sentence or phrase having the same or similar semantics.
  • the satisfaction evaluation model is obtained by pre-training the sample set before acquiring the information sent by the user.
  • the user satisfaction characteristics can be extracted from the information sent by the user of the sample set to determine the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model;
  • the input parameters of the model and the user satisfaction results are trained by the machine learning method to obtain the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the sample set may include samples composed of information that the user has sent and user satisfaction results corresponding to the information that the user has sent.
  • the manner of extracting the user satisfaction characteristic and the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model in the stage of obtaining the satisfaction evaluation model and the manner of extracting the user satisfaction characteristic from the information sent by the user to determine the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model The only difference is that the former is based on the information that the user in the sample set has sent as a sample, while the latter is based on analysis. User satisfaction is based on real data and not sample data. The rest of the extraction methods are the same, so I won't go into details here.
  • the satisfaction evaluation model may be a multi-dimensional model.
  • the output of the multi-dimensional model of the embodiment is used to represent the satisfaction evaluation result, and each dimension of the multi-dimensional model represents each element that affects the satisfaction evaluation result.
  • the multidimensional model may include elements such as speech, intonation, volume, speech rate, keywords, semantic features, etc., each element of the multidimensional model corresponding to a satisfaction feature extracted from information sent by the user.
  • a multidimensional model can be understood as a parameter xyz..., where the speech is x, the intonation is y, the keyword is z..., and the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model of various dimensions such as speech, intonation, and keywords can be used. Enter into the model.
  • the scores of the satisfaction characteristics can be calculated by using a predetermined algorithm of the input parameters through the satisfaction evaluation model, thereby further determining the user satisfaction according to the scores of the satisfaction characteristics.
  • the voice, the intonation, the volume, and the speech rate are obtained from the voice information input by the user;
  • the keyword or the semantic is the conversion of the voice information input by the user into the text information, and the keyword is obtained from the converted text information.
  • semantics can also be obtained directly from the text information entered by the user.
  • the existing satisfaction scoring mechanism can be used as a sample, the obtained known user recording is taken as the information that the user has sent, and the known user satisfaction score is taken as the user has sent the result.
  • the user satisfaction result corresponding to the information; or, if it is the instant messaging IM customer service system, the text chat information including the expression image that the user has input may be used as the information that the user has sent, and the known user satisfaction score result is used as the use.
  • the user satisfaction result corresponding to the information that the user has sent constitutes a training sample.
  • the satisfaction evaluation model can be obtained based on known recordings or texts and known results. The score of each dimension feature.
  • This approach not only greatly reduces the extra work of the customer, but also reduces the subjective component of the customer evaluation, so that each communication produces an objective and effective evaluation.
  • the method of machine learning may employ, for example, a neural network model, a decision tree, a support vector machine, etc., all of which are within the scope of the present invention.
  • Step 103 may be based on the satisfaction feature and the input parameter extracted by step 102, and input the satisfaction parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model into the satisfaction evaluation model according to the satisfaction evaluation model obtained in advance; and then determine the satisfaction through the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the score of the degree feature is used to determine the user's satisfaction based on the score of each satisfaction feature. .
  • input parameters [10,0,200,10,7] of [keyword, semantic, intonation, volume, speech rate] can be input to the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the satisfaction evaluation model can be normalized, and the input parameters are normalized to [1, 0, 0.3, 0.2, 0.6], and the satisfaction evaluation model is further based on the normalized input parameters according to the predetermined algorithm of the model.
  • the scores of each satisfaction feature are determined, and finally a result is output according to the scores of the respective satisfaction features, for example, an output value of 0.9 or 0.1 is obtained.
  • the above-mentioned normalization, determining the scores of each satisfaction feature according to a predetermined algorithm, and the final score obtained are actually inputting the input parameters into the satisfaction evaluation model, and the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the processing process is processed by the satisfaction evaluation model, and then the satisfaction evaluation model is output as the output result of the user satisfaction.
  • the determined satisfaction of the user may be returned to the user, and if the user views the automatically generated satisfaction and adjusts the user satisfaction, the user satisfaction may be further obtained. The adjustment is made and the user's adjusted satisfaction is taken as the satisfaction of the user.
  • the price model is trained to continuously obtain more accurate evaluation results.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for automatic satisfaction evaluation according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus may include:
  • the obtaining unit 201 is configured to acquire information sent by the user.
  • the obtaining unit 201 can mainly acquire information transmitted by the user on which the satisfaction is analyzed.
  • the information sent by the user may be voice information and/or text information sent by the user.
  • the information sent by the user may be the inquiry information sent by the user when the user communicates with the customer service, or may be the chat information input by the user through the voice function and/or by typing in the instant messaging IM customer service system. Wait.
  • the information sent by the user may be obtained in real time when the user generates voice or text information; or the user-generated voice or text information may be stored, and the stored information is obtained from the storage device every time interval or as needed. Information sent by the user.
  • the information sent by the user when the information sent by the user is obtained, if the amount of information sent by the user is too large, the information sent by the user may be extracted, for example, intercepting the content at the beginning and end of the information sent by the user, or intercepting the most likely user satisfaction.
  • the content of the time period of the feature such as in the last 10 minutes.
  • the extracted rules can be set according to the rules found when training the samples, or according to the experience of the person.
  • the extracting unit 202 is configured to extract a user satisfaction feature from the information sent by the user to determine an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the extracting unit 202 may send the information from the user. Extracting at least one of a voice, a tone, a volume, and a speech rate as a satisfaction feature; and converting the voice information sent by the user into text information; and extracting keywords from the text information as a satisfaction according to the keyword dictionary
  • the feature is extracted; or, according to the semantic model, the semantic feature is extracted from the text information as a satisfaction feature.
  • the extracting unit 202 may extract the keyword as the satisfaction feature from the text information according to the keyword dictionary; or extract the semantic feature from the text information as the satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
  • the extracting unit 202 may perform the following operations to extract a keyword from the text information according to a keyword dictionary as a satisfaction feature: performing word segmentation processing on the text information to obtain a feature set; and matching the feature set with the satisfaction feature dictionary.
  • a keyword matching the satisfaction feature dictionary is extracted from the feature set as a satisfaction feature.
  • the extracting unit 202 may determine an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model by performing, but not limited to, the following operations:
  • the first type the satisfaction characteristics can be quantified, and the quantitative values of each satisfaction feature are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model can be determined according to the attribute of the satisfaction feature, and the attribute of the satisfaction feature can include the sound frequency or the sound amplitude of the satisfaction feature.
  • the third type the parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the keyword dictionary can be used as the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the voice information sent by the user can also be converted into text information, thereby processing and analyzing the converted text information to further quantify the satisfaction features in the voice information sent by the user. .
  • the technique of converting speech into text can be implemented by speech recognition technology.
  • the above text information can be processed by extracting keywords or semantic features.
  • the text information may be subjected to word segmentation processing to obtain a feature set.
  • the word segmentation processing of the text information can be based on the traditional word segmentation dictionary, that is, the word segmentation dictionary is matched with the text information, and the words in the text information matching the word segment dictionary are taken as the obtained features, thereby forming the word segment set according to the obtained features.
  • the text information includes the content "I am very satisfied with the processing result”
  • the following feature set "I/pair/processing/result/very/satisfied” can be obtained after the word segmentation processing.
  • the feature set may be matched with the keyword dictionary to extract a keyword matching the keyword dictionary from the feature set as the satisfaction feature.
  • the keyword dictionary here is not the same as the above-mentioned word segment dictionary.
  • the word segment dictionary can maintain all common or traditional words, the purpose of which is to be able to divide the text information almost completely in vocabulary, and maintain it in the keyword dictionary.
  • the vocabulary is a vocabulary that can indicate the characteristics of the user's satisfaction. The vocabulary is pre-marked by the relevant person. The relevant person can pre-maintain the keyword dictionary based on the keywords generally found to be satisfactory in the user communication.
  • the content maintained in the keyword dictionary can be updated by the relevant personnel as needed.
  • the keyword dictionary also records parameters corresponding to each vocabulary, which indicates the degree of user satisfaction that each vocabulary can express.
  • the keyword dictionary it is possible to determine which words are used to determine satisfaction from the feature set.
  • the keyword of the degree feature so as to extract these keywords matching the keyword dictionary from the feature set as the satisfaction feature, and also the parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the keyword dictionary as the satisfaction evaluation
  • the input parameters of the model The input parameters of the model.
  • the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model may also be related to the number of occurrences of the satisfaction feature. For example, if the satisfaction occurs two or more times, the input parameter may be added to the parameter corresponding to the original keyword dictionary. The magnitude of the increase can be determined by a predetermined algorithm.
  • the fourth type the parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the semantic model can be used as the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • semantic features can be extracted from the text information according to the semantic model, and the parameters corresponding to the satisfaction features matching the semantic model are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • Semantics can refer to the meaning of a sentence, including synonyms, synonyms, interrogative sentences, exclamatory sentences, and so on.
  • the semantic model may be pre-fetched by training a sample set that may contain known statements that reflect user satisfaction and their corresponding known satisfaction results, based on known statements and satisfaction results.
  • a satisfaction parameter corresponding to the relevant sentence reflecting the user satisfaction can be obtained.
  • the known statement can be a sentence or phrase having the same or similar semantics.
  • the determining unit 203 is configured to determine the satisfaction of the user according to the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the satisfaction evaluation model is obtained by the training unit 204 pre-training the sample set before the obtaining unit 201 acquires the information sent by the user.
  • the training unit 204 may extract the user satisfaction feature from the information that the user of the sample set has sent to determine the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model;
  • the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model and the user satisfaction results are trained by the machine learning method to obtain the satisfaction evaluation model.
  • the sample set may include samples composed of information that the user has sent and user satisfaction results corresponding to the information that the user has sent.
  • the manner of extracting the user satisfaction characteristic and the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model in the stage of obtaining the satisfaction evaluation model and the manner of extracting the user satisfaction characteristic from the information sent by the user to determine the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model The only difference is that the former is based on the information that the user in the sample set has sent as a sample. The latter is based on the actual data used to analyze the user satisfaction and not the sample data. The rest are extracted in the same way, so here No longer.
  • the satisfaction evaluation model may be a multi-dimensional model.
  • the output of the multi-dimensional model of the embodiment is used to represent the satisfaction evaluation result, and each dimension of the multi-dimensional model represents each element that affects the satisfaction evaluation result.
  • the multidimensional model may include elements such as speech, intonation, volume, speech rate, keywords, semantic features, etc., each element of the multidimensional model corresponding to a satisfaction feature extracted from information sent by the user.
  • the satisfaction evaluation model can calculate the scores of each satisfaction feature according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model through a predetermined algorithm, thereby further determining the user satisfaction according to the scores of the satisfaction features.
  • voice, intonation, volume, and speech rate are obtained from voice information input by the user;
  • the keyword or semantics is to convert the voice information input by the user into text information, and the keyword or the semantics can also be obtained directly from the text information input by the user.
  • the training unit 204 can perform a large amount of training using a pattern recognition related algorithm, and finally generate a satisfaction evaluation model.
  • This approach not only greatly reduces the extra work of the customer, but also reduces the subjective component of the customer evaluation, so that each communication produces an objective and effective evaluation.
  • the method of machine learning may employ, for example, a neural network model, a decision tree, a support vector machine, etc., all of which are within the scope of the present invention.
  • the determining unit 203 may substitute the input parameter extracted by the extracting unit 202 and the satisfaction evaluation model obtained by the training unit 204, thereby substituting the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model into the satisfaction evaluation model; and further determining each of the satisfaction evaluation models
  • the score of the satisfaction feature is determined by the score of each satisfaction feature to determine the user's satisfaction.
  • the satisfaction evaluation model can adopt a normalized manner.
  • the satisfaction evaluation model can further determine the scores of each satisfaction feature according to the normalized input parameters, thereby obtaining a result.
  • the normalization mentioned above, the correction using the correction value, and the final score obtained are actually the processing steps of the satisfaction evaluation model after the input parameters are input into the satisfaction evaluation model. After the degree evaluation model is processed, the satisfaction evaluation model is output as the output result of the user satisfaction.
  • the determining unit 203 may return the determined satisfaction of the user to the user, and if the user views the automatically generated satisfaction and adjusts it, the determining unit 203 may further Get the user's adjustment to satisfaction, The user's adjusted satisfaction is taken as the satisfaction of the user.
  • the satisfaction evaluation model can be further trained by using the automatically generated satisfaction evaluation results to continuously obtain more accurate evaluation results.
  • the characteristics of the voice and the semantics included in the communication can be used to perform automatic satisfaction evaluation.
  • the evaluation criteria corresponding to these features can be obtained by machine learning.
  • automatic satisfaction evaluation can be achieved at any time after the communication is over.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

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Abstract

A method, an apparatus and a device for automatic evaluation of satisfaction and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring information sent by a user (101); extracting, from the information sent by the user, features regarding the user's satisfaction to determine input parameters of a satisfaction evaluation model (102); determining the user's satisfaction according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model (103). The method is capable of automatically evaluating the user's satisfaction from the information sent by the user by means of analyzing and processing the information sent by the user, not only improving the speed of the satisfaction evaluation and increasing the accuracy of the evaluation, but also saving the labor cost.

Description

一种满意度自动测评的方法、装置、设备和计算机存储介质Method, device, device and computer storage medium for automatic evaluation of satisfaction
本申请要求了申请日为2016年02月01日,申请号为201610069429.5发明名称为“一种满意度自动测评的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application whose filing date is February 1, 2016, and whose application number is 201610069429.5, entitled "A Method and Apparatus for Automatic Evaluation of Satisfaction".
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及计算机数据处理技术,尤其涉及一种满意度自动测评的方法和装置。The invention relates to computer data processing technology, in particular to a method and device for automatic satisfaction evaluation.
背景技术Background technique
在语音客服系统或即时通讯(Instant messaging,简称IM)客服系统中,客服的上级需要通过数据指标来了解所管辖客服的工作状况,及用户反馈。In the voice customer service system or instant messaging (IM) customer service system, the superior of the customer service needs to know the working status of the customer service under the jurisdiction and the user feedback through the data indicators.
现有技术中常见的获得用户反馈的方法是通过让服务对象完成满意度调查,例如银行的客服完成服务后或语音客服完成服务后。现有的满意度调查大多是在对客户完成服务后由客服发起,让客户进行评价选择。例如语音客服在语音结束后会播放语音,语音提示客户输入1至4的数字键以确定对服务是非常满意、满意、一般还是不满意,客户根据语音指示提交评价。而现有的即是通讯客服则提供链接供用户评价。A common method of obtaining user feedback in the prior art is by letting the client complete a satisfaction survey, such as after the bank's customer service completes the service or after the voice customer service completes the service. Most of the existing satisfaction surveys are initiated by the customer service after the customer completes the service, allowing the customer to make evaluation choices. For example, the voice customer service will play the voice after the voice ends, and the voice prompts the customer to input the number keys 1 to 4 to determine whether the service is very satisfied, satisfied, generally or not satisfied, and the customer submits the evaluation according to the voice instruction. The existing communication customer service provides links for users to evaluate.
不论是现有技术中的上述哪种评价机制,其在一定程度上取决于客户的主观意识,且会占用客户的额外时间,有时会使客户感到反感。如果客户忽略或忘记了评价,则可能对客服的评价管理数据造成一定误差。Regardless of the above-mentioned evaluation mechanism in the prior art, it depends to some extent on the subjective consciousness of the customer, and it takes up extra time of the customer, and sometimes makes the customer feel resentful. If the customer ignores or forgets the evaluation, it may cause certain errors in the evaluation management data of the customer service.
总而言之,现有技术中还没有一种能够自动对用户满意度进行测评的方法和装置,以便能够快速准确的获得用户的满意度反馈。 In summary, there is no method and apparatus in the prior art that can automatically measure user satisfaction so that user satisfaction feedback can be obtained quickly and accurately.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种满意度自动测评的方法、装置、设备和计算机存储介质,用于提高满意度测评的速度,增加测评的准确率,且节省人力成本。The invention provides a method, a device, a device and a computer storage medium for automatically measuring satisfaction, which is used for improving the speed of satisfaction evaluation, increasing the accuracy of the evaluation, and saving labor cost.
具体技术方案如下:The specific technical solutions are as follows:
一种满意度自动测评的方法,所述方法包括:A method for automatic satisfaction assessment, the method comprising:
获取用户发送的信息;Obtain the information sent by the user;
从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数;Extracting user satisfaction characteristics from information sent by the user to determine input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model;
根据满意度评价模型的输入参数以及满意度评价模型,确定用户的满意度。The user's satisfaction is determined according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model.
根据本发明一优选实施例,在获取用户发送的信息之前,所述方法还包括:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, before acquiring the information sent by the user, the method further includes:
训练样本集以获得满意度评价模型,其中所述样本集包括由用户已发送的信息及与用户已发送的信息对应的用户满意度结果构成的样本。The sample set is trained to obtain a satisfaction evaluation model, wherein the sample set includes samples composed of information that the user has transmitted and user satisfaction results corresponding to information that the user has transmitted.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述训练样本集以获得满意度评价模型包括:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the training sample set to obtain a satisfaction evaluation model includes:
从所述样本集的用户已发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数;Extracting a user satisfaction characteristic from information sent by a user of the sample set to determine an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model;
利用提取的满意度评价模型的输入参数及用户满意度结果,采用机器学习的方法进行训练以得到所述满意度评价模型。Using the input parameters of the extracted satisfaction evaluation model and the user satisfaction results, the machine learning method is used to train to obtain the satisfaction evaluation model.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述用户发送的信息包括用户发送的语音信息和/或文本信息。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the information sent by the user includes voice information and/or text information sent by the user.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征包括:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extracting user satisfaction characteristics from the information sent by the user includes:
从用户发送的语音信息中提取语音、语调、音量、语速中的至少一个作为满意度特征。At least one of a voice, a tone, a volume, and a speech rate is extracted from the voice information transmitted by the user as a satisfaction feature.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征包括:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extracting user satisfaction characteristics from the information sent by the user includes:
将用户发送的语音信息转换成文本信息;Converting voice information sent by the user into text information;
根据关键词词典从转换的文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征;或者,Extracting keywords from the converted text information as a satisfaction feature according to the keyword dictionary; or
根据语义模型从转换的文本信息中提取语义特征作为满意度特征。Semantic features are extracted from the transformed text information as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征包括:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extracting user satisfaction characteristics from the information sent by the user includes:
根据关键词词典从用户发送的文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征;或者,Extracting keywords from the text information sent by the user according to the keyword dictionary as a satisfaction feature; or
根据语义模型从用户发送的文本信息中提取语义特征作为满意度特征。Semantic features are extracted from the text information sent by the user as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
根据本发明一优选实施例,根据关键词词典从文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征包括:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, extracting a keyword from the text information according to the keyword dictionary as a satisfaction feature includes:
将文本信息进行分词处理以得到特征集合;Performing word segmentation processing on the text information to obtain a feature set;
将特征集合与关键词词典进行匹配,从特征集合中提取与关键词词典相匹配的关键词作为满意度特征。The feature set is matched with the keyword dictionary, and the keyword matching the keyword dictionary is extracted from the feature set as the satisfaction feature.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征并确定满意度评价模型的输入参数包括以下至少之一: According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extracting the user's satisfaction characteristic from the information sent by the user and determining the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model includes at least one of the following:
将满意度特征进行量化后,将各满意度特征的量化值作为满意度评价模型的输入参数;或者,After the satisfaction characteristics are quantified, the quantitative values of the satisfaction characteristics are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model; or
根据满意度特征的属性确定满意度评价模型的输入参数,其中满意度特征的属性包括满意度特征的声音频率或声音振幅;或者,The input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model is determined according to the attribute of the satisfaction feature, wherein the attribute of the satisfaction feature includes the sound frequency or the sound amplitude of the satisfaction feature; or
将与关键词词典相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数;或者,The parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the keyword dictionary is used as an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model; or
将与语义模型相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数。The parameters corresponding to the satisfaction characteristics matching the semantic model are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述根据满意度评价模型的输入参数以及满意度评价模型,确定用户的满意度包括:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, determining the user satisfaction according to the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model includes:
将满意度评价模型的输入参数输入满意度评价模型,并获取所述满意度评价模型输出的用户的满意度;Entering the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model into the satisfaction evaluation model, and obtaining the satisfaction of the user output by the satisfaction evaluation model;
其中,所述满意度评价模型依据所述满意度评价模型的输入参数确定各满意度特征的分值,以根据各满意度特征的分值确定用户的满意度。The satisfaction evaluation model determines the scores of each satisfaction feature according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model, so as to determine the user satisfaction according to the scores of the satisfaction features.
一种满意度自动测评的装置,所述装置包括:An apparatus for automatically measuring satisfaction, the apparatus comprising:
获取单元,用于获取用户发送的信息;An obtaining unit, configured to obtain information sent by a user;
提取单元,用于从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数;An extracting unit, configured to extract a user satisfaction characteristic from the information sent by the user to determine an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model;
确定单元,用于根据满意度评价模型的输入参数以及满意度评价模型,确定用户的满意度。The determining unit is configured to determine the satisfaction of the user according to the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述装置还包括训练单元,用于在获取单元获取用户发送的信息之前,训练样本集以获得满意度评价模型,其中所述样本集包括由用户已发送的信息及与用户已发送的信息对应的用 户满意度结果构成的样本。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes a training unit, configured to: before the obtaining unit acquires the information sent by the user, training the sample set to obtain a satisfaction evaluation model, wherein the sample set includes information sent by the user And corresponding to the information that the user has sent A sample of the results of household satisfaction.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述训练单元具体执行以下操作:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the training unit specifically performs the following operations:
从所述样本集的用户已发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数;Extracting a user satisfaction characteristic from information sent by a user of the sample set to determine an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model;
利用提取的满意度评价模型的输入参数及用户满意度结果,采用机器学习的方法进行训练以得到所述满意度评价模型。Using the input parameters of the extracted satisfaction evaluation model and the user satisfaction results, the machine learning method is used to train to obtain the satisfaction evaluation model.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述用户发送的信息包括用户发送的语音信息和/或文本信息。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the information sent by the user includes voice information and/or text information sent by the user.
根据本发明一优选实施例,若所述用户发送的信息包括语音信息,则所述提取单元通过执行以下操作以从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, if the information sent by the user includes voice information, the extracting unit extracts the satisfaction feature of the user from the information sent by the user by performing the following operations:
从用户发送的语音信息中提取语音、语调、音量、语速中的至少一个作为满意度特征。At least one of a voice, a tone, a volume, and a speech rate is extracted from the voice information transmitted by the user as a satisfaction feature.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述提取单元进一步执行以下操作:According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the extraction unit further performs the following operations:
将用户发送的语音信息转换成文本信息;Converting voice information sent by the user into text information;
根据关键词词典从转换的文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征;或者,Extracting keywords from the converted text information as a satisfaction feature according to the keyword dictionary; or
根据语义模型从转换的文本信息中提取语义特征作为满意度特征。Semantic features are extracted from the transformed text information as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
根据本发明一优选实施例,若所述用户发送的信息包括文本信息,则所述提取单元通过执行以下操作以从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, if the information sent by the user includes text information, the extracting unit extracts the satisfaction characteristic of the user from the information sent by the user by performing the following operations:
根据关键词词典从用户发送的文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征;或者, Extracting keywords from the text information sent by the user according to the keyword dictionary as a satisfaction feature; or
根据语义模型从用户发送的文本信息中提取语义特征作为满意度特征。Semantic features are extracted from the text information sent by the user as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
根据本发明一优选实施例,提取单元通过执行以下操作以根据关键词词典从文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extracting unit extracts a keyword from the text information as a satisfaction feature according to the keyword dictionary by performing the following operations:
将文本信息进行分词处理以得到特征集合;Performing word segmentation processing on the text information to obtain a feature set;
将特征集合与关键词词典进行匹配,从特征集合中提取与关键词词典相匹配的关键词作为满意度特征。The feature set is matched with the keyword dictionary, and the keyword matching the keyword dictionary is extracted from the feature set as the satisfaction feature.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述提取单元具体执行以下至少之一的操作:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extracting unit specifically performs an operation of at least one of the following:
将满意度特征进行量化后,将各满意度特征的量化值作为满意度评价模型的输入参数;或者,After the satisfaction characteristics are quantified, the quantitative values of the satisfaction characteristics are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model; or
根据满意度特征的属性确定满意度评价模型的输入参数,其中满意度特征的属性包括满意度特征的声音频率或声音振幅;或者,The input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model is determined according to the attribute of the satisfaction feature, wherein the attribute of the satisfaction feature includes the sound frequency or the sound amplitude of the satisfaction feature; or
将与关键词词典相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数;或者,The parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the keyword dictionary is used as an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model; or
将与语义模型相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数。The parameters corresponding to the satisfaction characteristics matching the semantic model are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述确定单元具体执行以下操作:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the determining unit specifically performs the following operations:
将满意度评价模型的输入参数输入满意度评价模型,并获取所述满意度评价模型输出的用户的满意度;Entering the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model into the satisfaction evaluation model, and obtaining the satisfaction of the user output by the satisfaction evaluation model;
其中,所述满意度评价模型依据所述满意度评价模型的输入参数确定各满意度特征的分值,以根据各满意度特征的分值确定用户的满意度。The satisfaction evaluation model determines the scores of each satisfaction feature according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model, so as to determine the user satisfaction according to the scores of the satisfaction features.
由以上技术方案可以看出,本发明通过对用户发送的信息进行分析 和处理,能够从用户发送的信息中自动测评用户的满意度,不仅提高了满意度测评速度,增加了测评准确率,而且节省了人力成本。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention analyzes the information sent by the user. And processing, can automatically measure the user's satisfaction from the information sent by the user, not only improves the speed of satisfaction evaluation, increases the accuracy of the evaluation, and saves labor costs.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种满意度自动测评的方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for automatic satisfaction assessment according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
图2为本发明实施例二提供的一种满意度自动测评的装置结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for automatically evaluating satisfaction according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一、Embodiment 1
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种满意度自动测评的方法流程图,如图1所示,该方法可以包括如下流程:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for automatically measuring satisfaction of satisfaction according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method may include the following processes:
101、获取用户发送的信息。101. Acquire information sent by the user.
该流程可以获取用于分析满意度所依据的由用户发送的信息。The process can obtain information sent by the user on which the satisfaction is analyzed.
用户发送的信息可以是用户发送的语音信息和/或文本信息等。例如在语音客服系统中,用户发送的信息可以是用户在线与客服通话时所发送的询问信息,也可以是在即时通讯IM客服系统中,用户通过语音功能,和/或通过打字输入的聊天信息等。The information sent by the user may be voice information and/or text information sent by the user. For example, in the voice customer service system, the information sent by the user may be the inquiry information sent by the user when the user communicates with the customer service, or may be the chat information input by the user through the voice function and/or by typing in the instant messaging IM customer service system. Wait.
该用户发送的信息可以是用户在生成语音或者文本信息时实时获取的;或者也可以将用户生成的语音或者文本信息存储起来,每间隔一段时间或者根据需要再从存储装置获取该存储的信息作为用户发送的信息。The information sent by the user may be obtained in real time when the user generates voice or text information; or the user-generated voice or text information may be stored, and the stored information is obtained from the storage device every time interval or as needed. Information sent by the user.
另外,在获取用户发送的信息时,如果用户发送的信息数据量过大,也可以对用户发送的信息进行抽取,例如截取用户发送信息的开头、结 尾的内容,或者截取最容易出现用户满意度特征的时间段的内容,比如在最后10分钟等。In addition, when the information sent by the user is obtained, if the amount of information sent by the user is too large, the information sent by the user may be extracted, for example, the beginning of the information sent by the user is intercepted. The content of the tail, or the content of the time period in which the user satisfaction feature is most likely to occur, such as in the last 10 minutes.
该抽取的规则可以依据对样本进行训练时所发现的规律而进行设置,或者依据人的经验进行设置。The extracted rules can be set according to the rules found when training the samples, or according to the experience of the person.
102、从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数。102. Extract user satisfaction characteristics from information sent by the user to determine input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
该流程中,对于用户发送的语音信息,可以从用户发送的语音信息中提取语音、语调、音量、语速中的至少一个作为满意度特征;也可以将用户发送的语音信息转换成文本信息;根据关键词词典从所述文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征;或者,根据语义模型从所述文本信息中提取语义特征作为满意度特征。In the process, for voice information sent by the user, at least one of voice, intonation, volume, and speech rate may be extracted from the voice information sent by the user as a satisfaction feature; or the voice information sent by the user may be converted into text information; The keyword is extracted from the text information as a satisfaction feature according to the keyword dictionary; or the semantic feature is extracted from the text information as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
对于用户发送的文本信息,可以根据关键词词典从文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征;或者,根据语义模型从所述文本信息中提取语义特征作为满意度特征。For the text information sent by the user, the keyword may be extracted from the text information as a satisfaction feature according to the keyword dictionary; or the semantic feature may be extracted from the text information as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
其中,根据关键词词典从所述文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征可以包括:将文本信息进行分词处理以得到特征集合;将特征集合与满意度特征词典进行匹配,从特征集合中提取与满意度特征词典相匹配的关键词作为满意度特征。The extracting the keyword from the text information according to the keyword dictionary as the satisfaction feature may include: performing word segmentation processing on the text information to obtain a feature set; matching the feature set with the satisfaction feature dictionary, and extracting from the feature set The keyword matching the satisfaction feature dictionary is used as the satisfaction feature.
其中,确定满意度评价模型的输入参数的方法可以包括但不限于以下方式:The method for determining the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model may include, but is not limited to, the following methods:
第一种方式:可以将满意度特征进行量化,将各满意度特征的量化值作为满意度评价模型的输入参数。The first way: the satisfaction characteristics can be quantified, and the quantitative values of each satisfaction feature are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
例如,语调越高,很大程度上因为用户情绪激动,并不满意;语速 越快,很大程度上因为用户情绪激动,并不满意。因此,如果语调越高,该语调特征对应的量化值可以越小;语速越快,该语速特征对应的量化值可以越小。再例如,当用户输入文本时,使用感叹号,则说明用户很生气并不满意,因此可以将包含感叹号的文本特征确定较小的量化值。量化值越小,体现用户的满意度越低。For example, the higher the tone, the greater the user’s emotional excitement, the dissatisfaction; The faster, the largely because the user is emotional and not satisfied. Therefore, if the intonation is higher, the quantized value corresponding to the tonal feature can be smaller; the faster the speech rate, the smaller the quantized value corresponding to the speech rate feature can be. For another example, when the user inputs text, using an exclamation point indicates that the user is angry and not satisfied, so the text feature containing the exclamation mark can be determined to have a smaller quantization value. The smaller the quantized value, the lower the user satisfaction.
第二种方式:可以根据满意度特征的属性确定满意度评价模型的输入参数,满意度特征的属性可以包括满意度特征的声音频率或声音振幅。The second way: the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model can be determined according to the attribute of the satisfaction feature, and the attribute of the satisfaction feature can include the sound frequency or the sound amplitude of the satisfaction feature.
具体地,如果用户发送的是语音信息,可以从用户发送的语音信息中提取语音、语调、音量、语速等特征,这些特征可以最终反映用户的满意度结果,因此可以作为用于确定满意度的满意度特征。Specifically, if the user sends the voice information, the voice, the tone, the volume, the speech rate, and the like can be extracted from the voice information sent by the user, and the features can finally reflect the satisfaction result of the user, and thus can be used as the satisfaction for determining Satisfaction characteristics.
由于语音、语调、音量、语速等这些特征有其自身的声音频率或声音振幅等属性,例如语调的高低可以由频率决定,频率越高语调越高;音量可以由振幅决定,振幅越大音量越大,因此可以将上述特征的声音频率或声音振幅等属性值作为衡量其自身大小或特性的输入参数,通过这些输入参数能够对该些满意度特征进行量化。Since the features such as voice, intonation, volume, and speech rate have their own sound frequency or sound amplitude, for example, the pitch can be determined by the frequency, and the higher the frequency, the higher the pitch; the volume can be determined by the amplitude, and the amplitude is louder. The larger the value, the attribute value such as the sound frequency or the sound amplitude of the above feature can be used as an input parameter for measuring its own size or characteristic, and the satisfaction characteristics can be quantified by these input parameters.
例如可以根据获取的语调的频率确定输入参数为200赫兹,也可以根据获取的音量振幅而确定其输入参数为10分贝。For example, the input parameter may be determined to be 200 Hz according to the frequency of the acquired tone, and the input parameter may be determined to be 10 dB according to the acquired volume amplitude.
第三种方式:可以将与关键词词典相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数。The third way: the parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the keyword dictionary can be used as the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model.
如果用户发送的是语音信息,还可以将用户发送的语音信息转换成文本信息,从而通过对该转换后的文本信息进行处理和分析以进一步对用户发送的语音信息中的各满意度特征进行量化。If the user sends the voice information, the voice information sent by the user can also be converted into text information, thereby processing and analyzing the converted text information to further quantify the satisfaction features in the voice information sent by the user. .
其中该将语音转换为文本的技术可以通过语音识别技术来实现。 The technique of converting speech into text can be implemented by speech recognition technology.
另外,对语音信息提取语音、语调、音量、语速等特征或者将语音信息转换成文本信息之间的执行没有顺序上的规定,其可先后执行、或者同时执行,其均在本发明的保护范围内。In addition, there is no order for the execution of the voice information to extract the features such as voice, intonation, volume, speech rate, or the conversion of the voice information into text information, which may be performed sequentially or simultaneously, all of which are protected by the present invention. Within the scope.
不论是由语音信息转换成的文本信息还是由用户直接发送的文本信息,对上述文本信息,均可以进行提取关键词或者语义特征的处理。Whether the text information converted by the voice information or the text information directly transmitted by the user, the above text information can be processed by extracting keywords or semantic features.
具体地,可以先对文本信息进行分词处理从而得到特征集合。对文本信息进行分词处理可以依据传统的分词词典,即将分词词典与文本信息进行匹配,将文本信息中与分词词典相匹配的词汇作为得到的特征,从而根据得到的各特征构成分词集合。Specifically, the text information may be subjected to word segmentation processing to obtain a feature set. The word segmentation processing of the text information can be based on the traditional word segmentation dictionary, that is, the word segmentation dictionary is matched with the text information, and the words in the text information matching the word segment dictionary are taken as the obtained features, thereby forming the word segment set according to the obtained features.
例如,文本信息包括内容“我对处理结果很满意”,则进行分词处理后可以得到如下的特征集合“我/对/处理/结果/很/满意”。For example, if the text information includes the content "I am very satisfied with the processing result", the following feature set "I/pair/processing/result/very/satisfied" can be obtained after the word segmentation processing.
在得到特征集合后,可以将特征集合与关键词词典进行匹配,以从特征集合中提取与关键词词典相匹配的关键词作为满意度特征。After the feature set is obtained, the feature set may be matched with the keyword dictionary to extract a keyword matching the keyword dictionary from the feature set as the satisfaction feature.
这里的关键词词典与前述的分词词典并不相同,分词词典可以维护有全部常用的或者传统的词汇,其目的是能够将文本信息以词汇的方式几乎完整的分割,而关键词词典中所维护的是能够表示用户满意度特征的词汇,这些词汇是由相关人员预先标记的,相关人员可以基于在用户沟通中发现的通常表达满意程度的关键词,从而预先维护有关键词词典。The keyword dictionary here is not the same as the above-mentioned word segment dictionary. The word segment dictionary can maintain all common or traditional words, the purpose of which is to be able to divide the text information almost completely in vocabulary, and maintain it in the keyword dictionary. The vocabulary is a vocabulary that can indicate the characteristics of the user's satisfaction. The vocabulary is pre-marked by the relevant person. The relevant person can pre-maintain the keyword dictionary based on the keywords generally found to be satisfactory in the user communication.
例如,用户在沟通中如果出现了非常感谢,则表明其满意程度很高,可以将该关键词及相似内容维护于关键词词典中。For example, if the user is very grateful for the communication, it indicates that the satisfaction is very high, and the keyword and similar content can be maintained in the keyword dictionary.
并且,关键词词典中所维护的内容可以由相关人员根据需要而进行更新。Moreover, the content maintained in the keyword dictionary can be updated by the relevant personnel as needed.
另外,关键词词典中还记录有与各词汇对应的参数,该参数标明了 各词汇所能表达的用户满意程度。In addition, the keyword dictionary also records parameters corresponding to the respective words, and the parameters indicate The degree of user satisfaction that each vocabulary can express.
例如,关键词词典可以维护有如下表1所示的内容:For example, the keyword dictionary can maintain the content shown in Table 1 below:
表1Table 1
关键词(满意度特征)Keywords (satisfaction characteristics) 参数parameter
满意satisfaction 1010
谢谢Thank you 55
不满意Not satisfied -10-10
difference -8-8
通过关键词词典,可以从特征集合中确定哪些词汇为用于确定满意度特征的关键词,从而从特征集合中提取这些与关键词词典相匹配的关键词作为满意度特征,并且,还可以将与关键词词典相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数。Through the keyword dictionary, it is possible to determine which vocabulary is a keyword for determining the satisfaction feature from the feature set, thereby extracting the keywords matching the keyword dictionary from the feature set as the satisfaction feature, and The parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the keyword dictionary is used as the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model.
优选地,满意度评价模型的输入参数还可以与满意度特征的出现数量有关,例如如果“满意”出现了两次或者多次,可以将输入参数在原有关键词词典所对应的参数的基础上增加一定的数值,其增加的幅度可以由预定的算法而决定。Preferably, the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model may also be related to the number of occurrences of the satisfaction feature. For example, if “satisfaction” occurs two or more times, the input parameter may be based on the parameter corresponding to the original keyword dictionary. A certain value is added, and the magnitude of the increase can be determined by a predetermined algorithm.
以前述得到的特征集合“我/对/处理/结果/很/满意”为例,根据关键词词典,可以从特征集合中提取到的满意度特征为“满意”,且该满意度评价模型的输入参数为10。Taking the feature set "I/pair/processing/result/very/satisfied" obtained as described above as an example, according to the keyword dictionary, the satisfaction feature that can be extracted from the feature set is "satisfaction", and the satisfaction evaluation model The input parameter is 10.
第四种方式:可以将与语义模型相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数。The fourth way: the parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the semantic model can be used as the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model.
关于语义特征及其输入参数的提取,可以根据语义模型从文本信息 中提取语义特征,并且将与语义模型相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数。With regard to the extraction of semantic features and their input parameters, text information can be derived from semantic models. The semantic features are extracted, and the parameters corresponding to the satisfaction features matching the semantic model are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
其中语义可以指一句话的意思,包括同义词,近义词,疑问句,感叹句等。Semantics can refer to the meaning of a sentence, including synonyms, synonyms, interrogative sentences, exclamatory sentences, and so on.
语义模型可以是通过训练样本集的方式而预先得到的,该样本集中可以包含能够反映用户满意度的已知的语句及其相应的已知满意度结果,根据已知的语句及满意度结果,能够得到反映用户满意度的与相关语句对应的满意度参数。该已知的语句可以是具有相同或类似语义的句子或短语。The semantic model may be pre-fetched by training a sample set that may contain known statements that reflect user satisfaction and their corresponding known satisfaction results, based on known statements and satisfaction results. A satisfaction parameter corresponding to the relevant sentence reflecting the user satisfaction can be obtained. The known statement can be a sentence or phrase having the same or similar semantics.
103、根据满意度评价模型的输入参数以及满意度评价模型,确定用户的满意度。103. Determine the user's satisfaction according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model.
其中该满意度评价模型是在获取用户发送的信息之前,预先训练样本集以获得的。The satisfaction evaluation model is obtained by pre-training the sample set before acquiring the information sent by the user.
也就是在执行满意度自动测评的方法之前,在数据准备阶段,可以从样本集的用户已发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数;利用提取的满意度评价模型的输入参数及用户满意度结果,采用机器学习的方法进行训练以得到所述满意度评价模型。That is, before the method of automatic satisfaction evaluation is performed, in the data preparation stage, the user satisfaction characteristics can be extracted from the information sent by the user of the sample set to determine the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model; The input parameters of the model and the user satisfaction results are trained by the machine learning method to obtain the satisfaction evaluation model.
样本集可以包括由用户已发送的信息及与用户已发送的信息对应的用户满意度结果构成的样本。The sample set may include samples composed of information that the user has sent and user satisfaction results corresponding to the information that the user has sent.
在得到满意度评价模型阶段提取用户的满意度特征及满意度评价模型的输入参数的方式以及前述从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数的方式,其区别仅在于前者基于的是样本集中作为样本的用户已发送的信息,而后者所基于的是用于分析 用户满意度基于的真实数据而并非样本数据,其余的提取方式相同,因此在此不再赘述。The manner of extracting the user satisfaction characteristic and the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model in the stage of obtaining the satisfaction evaluation model and the manner of extracting the user satisfaction characteristic from the information sent by the user to determine the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model, The only difference is that the former is based on the information that the user in the sample set has sent as a sample, while the latter is based on analysis. User satisfaction is based on real data and not sample data. The rest of the extraction methods are the same, so I won't go into details here.
其中,该满意度评价模型可以是多维模型,本实施例的多维模型其输出地结果用于表示满意度测评结果,而多维模型的每一维代表了影响满意度测评结果的各元素。The satisfaction evaluation model may be a multi-dimensional model. The output of the multi-dimensional model of the embodiment is used to represent the satisfaction evaluation result, and each dimension of the multi-dimensional model represents each element that affects the satisfaction evaluation result.
该多维模型可以包括语音、语调、音量、语速、关键词、语义特征等元素,该多维模型中的各元素与从用户发送的信息中提取的满意度特征相对应。The multidimensional model may include elements such as speech, intonation, volume, speech rate, keywords, semantic features, etc., each element of the multidimensional model corresponding to a satisfaction feature extracted from information sent by the user.
举个例子,多维模型可以理解为一个参数xyz…,其中语音是x,语调是y,关键词是z…,可以将语音、语调、关键词等各种维度的满意度评价模型的输入参数均输入到该模型中。For example, a multidimensional model can be understood as a parameter xyz..., where the speech is x, the intonation is y, the keyword is z..., and the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model of various dimensions such as speech, intonation, and keywords can be used. Enter into the model.
通过满意度评价模型,可以利用输入参数经过满意度评价模型的预定算法计算出各满意度特征的分值,从而进一步根据各满意度特征的分值而确定用户的满意度。Through the satisfaction evaluation model, the scores of the satisfaction characteristics can be calculated by using a predetermined algorithm of the input parameters through the satisfaction evaluation model, thereby further determining the user satisfaction according to the scores of the satisfaction characteristics.
另外,语音、语调、音量、语速是从用户输入的语音信息中获取的;关键词或语义是将用户输入的语音信息转换成文字信息,从该转换后的文字信息中获得的,关键词或语义也可以直接从用户输入的文字信息中获得。In addition, the voice, the intonation, the volume, and the speech rate are obtained from the voice information input by the user; the keyword or the semantic is the conversion of the voice information input by the user into the text information, and the keyword is obtained from the converted text information. Or semantics can also be obtained directly from the text information entered by the user.
例如,如果是语音客服系统,可以以现有的满意度打分机制为样本,将获取的已知的用户录音作为用户已发送的信息,将已知的用户满意度打分结果作为与用户已发送的信息对应的用户满意度结果;或者,如果是即时通讯IM客服系统,可以将用户已输入的包括表情图像的文本聊天信息作为用户已发送的信息,将已知的用户满意度打分结果作为与用 户已发送的信息对应的用户满意度结果从而构成训练样本。在获得了由已知的录音记录或已知的聊天记录,以及已知的满意度打分结果构成的样本集后,则可以根据已知的录音或文本和已知的结果得到满意度评价模型中各维度特征的分值。For example, if it is a voice customer service system, the existing satisfaction scoring mechanism can be used as a sample, the obtained known user recording is taken as the information that the user has sent, and the known user satisfaction score is taken as the user has sent the result. The user satisfaction result corresponding to the information; or, if it is the instant messaging IM customer service system, the text chat information including the expression image that the user has input may be used as the information that the user has sent, and the known user satisfaction score result is used as the use. The user satisfaction result corresponding to the information that the user has sent constitutes a training sample. After obtaining a sample set consisting of known recording records or known chat records, and known satisfaction scores, the satisfaction evaluation model can be obtained based on known recordings or texts and known results. The score of each dimension feature.
由于有大量的录音或记录的聊天文本,因此可以采用模式识别的相关算法,进行大量的训练,最后生成满意度评价模型。Since there are a large number of recorded or recorded chat texts, a large number of trainings can be performed using pattern recognition related algorithms, and finally a satisfaction evaluation model is generated.
这样的做法,不仅大大减少了客户的额外工作,还可减少客户评价中的主观成分,使每次沟通都产生客观有效的评价。This approach not only greatly reduces the extra work of the customer, but also reduces the subjective component of the customer evaluation, so that each communication produces an objective and effective evaluation.
优选地,机器学习的方法可以采用诸如神经网络模型、决策树、支持向量机等,其均在本发明的保护范围内。Preferably, the method of machine learning may employ, for example, a neural network model, a decision tree, a support vector machine, etc., all of which are within the scope of the present invention.
步骤103可以依据由步骤102提取的满意度特征和输入参数,并且依据预先得到的满意度评价模型,从而将满意度评价模型的输入参数输入满意度评价模型;进而通过满意度评价模型确定各满意度特征的分值,以根据各满意度特征的分值确定用户的满意度。。Step 103 may be based on the satisfaction feature and the input parameter extracted by step 102, and input the satisfaction parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model into the satisfaction evaluation model according to the satisfaction evaluation model obtained in advance; and then determine the satisfaction through the satisfaction evaluation model. The score of the degree feature is used to determine the user's satisfaction based on the score of each satisfaction feature. .
举个例子,假设获取到的用户发送的信息为“我对处理结果很满意”,则对于该特定的用户发送的信息,提取的满意度特征与输入参数的对应关系如表2所示:For example, if the information sent by the obtained user is “I am satisfied with the processing result”, the correspondence between the extracted satisfaction characteristics and the input parameters for the information sent by the specific user is as shown in Table 2:
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2016087078-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016087078-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016087078-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2016087078-appb-000002
基于满意度特征与满意度评价模型中各元素的对应关系,可以向满意度评价模型输入【关键词,语义,语调,音量,语速】的输入参数【10,0,200,10,7】。Based on the correspondence between the satisfaction characteristics and the elements in the satisfaction evaluation model, input parameters [10,0,200,10,7] of [keyword, semantic, intonation, volume, speech rate] can be input to the satisfaction evaluation model. .
满意度评价模型可以采用归一化的方式,将该输入参数归一化为【1,0,0.3,0.2,0.6】,满意度评价模型进而根据该归一化的输入参数依据模型的预定算法确定各满意度特征的分值,并最终依据各满意度特征的分值输出一个结果,例如得到值为0.9或0.1的输出结果。The satisfaction evaluation model can be normalized, and the input parameters are normalized to [1, 0, 0.3, 0.2, 0.6], and the satisfaction evaluation model is further based on the normalized input parameters according to the predetermined algorithm of the model. The scores of each satisfaction feature are determined, and finally a result is output according to the scores of the respective satisfaction features, for example, an output value of 0.9 or 0.1 is obtained.
其中,可以设定这个结果数值越接近1表示越满意,越接近0表示越不满意,越接近0.5表示越中性。Among them, it can be set that the closer the result value is to 1, the more satisfactory, the closer to 0, the more unsatisfactory, and the closer to 0.5, the more neutral.
另外,上述所提及的归一化、依据预定算法确定各满意度特征的分值、以及求出的最终的分值,实际上都是将输入参数输入满意度评价模型后,满意度评价模型的处理过程,经满意度评价模型处理后,再由满意度评价模型输出作为用户满意度的输出结果。In addition, the above-mentioned normalization, determining the scores of each satisfaction feature according to a predetermined algorithm, and the final score obtained are actually inputting the input parameters into the satisfaction evaluation model, and the satisfaction evaluation model. The processing process is processed by the satisfaction evaluation model, and then the satisfaction evaluation model is output as the output result of the user satisfaction.
优选地,在获取用户发送的信息之后,可以向所述用户返回确定的所述用户的满意度,若用户查看自动生成的满意度并对其进行了调整,则可以进一步获取到用户对满意度的调整,并将所述用户调整后的满意度作为所述用户的满意度。Preferably, after obtaining the information sent by the user, the determined satisfaction of the user may be returned to the user, and if the user views the automatically generated satisfaction and adjusts the user satisfaction, the user satisfaction may be further obtained. The adjustment is made and the user's adjusted satisfaction is taken as the satisfaction of the user.
在此之后,可以利用自动生成的满意度评价结果进一步对满意度评 价模型进行训练,以不断得到更准确的测评结果。After that, you can use the automatically generated satisfaction evaluation results to further evaluate the satisfaction. The price model is trained to continuously obtain more accurate evaluation results.
实施例二、Embodiment 2
图2为本发明实施例二提供的一种满意度自动测评的装置结构示意图,如图2所示,该装置可以包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for automatic satisfaction evaluation according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus may include:
获取单元201,用于获取用户发送的信息。The obtaining unit 201 is configured to acquire information sent by the user.
获取单元201主要可以获取用于分析满意度所依据的由用户发送的信息。The obtaining unit 201 can mainly acquire information transmitted by the user on which the satisfaction is analyzed.
用户发送的信息可以是用户发送的语音信息和/或文本信息等。例如在语音客服系统中,用户发送的信息可以是用户在线与客服通话时所发送的询问信息,也可以是在即时通讯IM客服系统中,用户通过语音功能,和/或通过打字输入的聊天信息等。The information sent by the user may be voice information and/or text information sent by the user. For example, in the voice customer service system, the information sent by the user may be the inquiry information sent by the user when the user communicates with the customer service, or may be the chat information input by the user through the voice function and/or by typing in the instant messaging IM customer service system. Wait.
该用户发送的信息可以是用户在生成语音或者文本信息时实时获取的;或者也可以将用户生成的语音或者文本信息存储起来,每间隔一段时间或者根据需要再从存储装置获取该存储的信息作为用户发送的信息。The information sent by the user may be obtained in real time when the user generates voice or text information; or the user-generated voice or text information may be stored, and the stored information is obtained from the storage device every time interval or as needed. Information sent by the user.
另外,在获取用户发送的信息时,如果用户发送的信息数据量过大,也可以对用户发送的信息进行抽取,例如截取用户发送信息的开头、结尾的内容,或者截取最容易出现用户满意度特征的时间段的内容,比如在最后10分钟等。In addition, when the information sent by the user is obtained, if the amount of information sent by the user is too large, the information sent by the user may be extracted, for example, intercepting the content at the beginning and end of the information sent by the user, or intercepting the most likely user satisfaction. The content of the time period of the feature, such as in the last 10 minutes.
该抽取的规则可以依据对样本进行训练时所发现的规律而进行设置,或者依据人的经验进行设置。The extracted rules can be set according to the rules found when training the samples, or according to the experience of the person.
提取单元202,用于从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数。The extracting unit 202 is configured to extract a user satisfaction feature from the information sent by the user to determine an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model.
具体地,对于用户发送的语音信息,提取单元202可以从用户发送 的语音信息中提取语音、语调、音量、语速中的至少一个作为满意度特征;也可以将用户发送的语音信息转换成文本信息;根据关键词词典从所述文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征;或者,根据语义模型从所述文本信息中提取语义特征作为满意度特征。Specifically, for voice information sent by the user, the extracting unit 202 may send the information from the user. Extracting at least one of a voice, a tone, a volume, and a speech rate as a satisfaction feature; and converting the voice information sent by the user into text information; and extracting keywords from the text information as a satisfaction according to the keyword dictionary The feature is extracted; or, according to the semantic model, the semantic feature is extracted from the text information as a satisfaction feature.
对于用户发送的文本信息,提取单元202可以根据关键词词典从文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征;或者,根据语义模型从所述文本信息中提取语义特征作为满意度特征。For the text information sent by the user, the extracting unit 202 may extract the keyword as the satisfaction feature from the text information according to the keyword dictionary; or extract the semantic feature from the text information as the satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
其中,提取单元202可以通过执行以下操作以根据关键词词典从所述文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征:将文本信息进行分词处理以得到特征集合;将特征集合与满意度特征词典进行匹配,从特征集合中提取与满意度特征词典相匹配的关键词作为满意度特征。The extracting unit 202 may perform the following operations to extract a keyword from the text information according to a keyword dictionary as a satisfaction feature: performing word segmentation processing on the text information to obtain a feature set; and matching the feature set with the satisfaction feature dictionary. A keyword matching the satisfaction feature dictionary is extracted from the feature set as a satisfaction feature.
其中,提取单元202可以通过执行但不限于以下操作来确定满意度评价模型的输入参数:The extracting unit 202 may determine an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model by performing, but not limited to, the following operations:
第一种:可以将满意度特征进行量化,将各满意度特征的量化值作为满意度评价模型的输入参数。The first type: the satisfaction characteristics can be quantified, and the quantitative values of each satisfaction feature are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
第二种:可以根据满意度特征的属性确定满意度评价模型的输入参数,满意度特征的属性可以包括满意度特征的声音频率或声音振幅。Second: the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model can be determined according to the attribute of the satisfaction feature, and the attribute of the satisfaction feature can include the sound frequency or the sound amplitude of the satisfaction feature.
第三种:可以将与关键词词典相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数。The third type: the parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the keyword dictionary can be used as the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model.
如果用户发送的是语音信息,还可以将用户发送的语音信息转换成文本信息,从而通过对该转换后的文本信息进行处理和分析以进一步对用户发送的语音信息中的各满意度特征进行量化。If the user sends the voice information, the voice information sent by the user can also be converted into text information, thereby processing and analyzing the converted text information to further quantify the satisfaction features in the voice information sent by the user. .
其中该将语音转换为文本的技术可以通过语音识别技术来实现。 The technique of converting speech into text can be implemented by speech recognition technology.
另外,对语音信息提取语音、语调、音量、语速等特征或者将语音信息转换成文本信息之间的执行没有顺序上的规定,其可先后执行、或者同时执行,其均在本发明的保护范围内。In addition, there is no order for the execution of the voice information to extract the features such as voice, intonation, volume, speech rate, or the conversion of the voice information into text information, which may be performed sequentially or simultaneously, all of which are protected by the present invention. Within the scope.
不论是由语音信息转换成的文本信息还是由用户直接发送的文本信息,对上述文本信息,均可以进行提取关键词或者语义特征的处理。Whether the text information converted by the voice information or the text information directly transmitted by the user, the above text information can be processed by extracting keywords or semantic features.
具体地,可以先对文本信息进行分词处理从而得到特征集合。对文本信息进行分词处理可以依据传统的分词词典,即将分词词典与文本信息进行匹配,将文本信息中与分词词典相匹配的词汇作为得到的特征,从而根据得到的各特征构成分词集合。Specifically, the text information may be subjected to word segmentation processing to obtain a feature set. The word segmentation processing of the text information can be based on the traditional word segmentation dictionary, that is, the word segmentation dictionary is matched with the text information, and the words in the text information matching the word segment dictionary are taken as the obtained features, thereby forming the word segment set according to the obtained features.
例如,文本信息包括内容“我对处理结果很满意”,则进行分词处理后可以得到如下的特征集合“我/对/处理/结果/很/满意”。For example, if the text information includes the content "I am very satisfied with the processing result", the following feature set "I/pair/processing/result/very/satisfied" can be obtained after the word segmentation processing.
在得到特征集合后,可以将特征集合与关键词词典进行匹配,以从特征集合中提取与关键词词典相匹配的关键词作为满意度特征。After the feature set is obtained, the feature set may be matched with the keyword dictionary to extract a keyword matching the keyword dictionary from the feature set as the satisfaction feature.
这里的关键词词典与前述的分词词典并不相同,分词词典可以维护有全部常用的或者传统的词汇,其目的是能够将文本信息以词汇的方式几乎完整的分割,而关键词词典中所维护的是能够表示用户满意度特征的词汇,这些词汇是由相关人员预先标记的,相关人员可以基于在用户沟通中发现的通常表达满意程度的关键词,从而预先维护有关键词词典。The keyword dictionary here is not the same as the above-mentioned word segment dictionary. The word segment dictionary can maintain all common or traditional words, the purpose of which is to be able to divide the text information almost completely in vocabulary, and maintain it in the keyword dictionary. The vocabulary is a vocabulary that can indicate the characteristics of the user's satisfaction. The vocabulary is pre-marked by the relevant person. The relevant person can pre-maintain the keyword dictionary based on the keywords generally found to be satisfactory in the user communication.
并且,关键词词典中所维护的内容可以由相关人员根据需要而进行更新。Moreover, the content maintained in the keyword dictionary can be updated by the relevant personnel as needed.
另外,关键词词典中还记录有与各词汇对应的参数,该参数标明了各词汇所能表达的用户满意程度。In addition, the keyword dictionary also records parameters corresponding to each vocabulary, which indicates the degree of user satisfaction that each vocabulary can express.
通过关键词词典,可以从特征集合中确定哪些词汇为用于确定满意 度特征的关键词,从而从特征集合中提取这些与关键词词典相匹配的关键词作为满意度特征,并且,还可以将与关键词词典相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数。Through the keyword dictionary, it is possible to determine which words are used to determine satisfaction from the feature set. The keyword of the degree feature, so as to extract these keywords matching the keyword dictionary from the feature set as the satisfaction feature, and also the parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the keyword dictionary as the satisfaction evaluation The input parameters of the model.
优选地,满意度评价模型的输入参数还可以与满意度特征的出现数量有关,例如如果满意出现了两次或者多次,可以将输入参数在原有关键词词典所对应的参数的基础上增加一定的数值,其增加的幅度可以由预定的算法而决定。Preferably, the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model may also be related to the number of occurrences of the satisfaction feature. For example, if the satisfaction occurs two or more times, the input parameter may be added to the parameter corresponding to the original keyword dictionary. The magnitude of the increase can be determined by a predetermined algorithm.
第四种:可以将与语义模型相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数。The fourth type: the parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the semantic model can be used as the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model.
关于语义特征及其输入参数的提取,可以根据语义模型从文本信息中提取语义特征,并且将与语义模型相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数。With regard to the extraction of semantic features and their input parameters, semantic features can be extracted from the text information according to the semantic model, and the parameters corresponding to the satisfaction features matching the semantic model are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
其中语义可以指一句话的意思,包括同义词,近义词,疑问句,感叹句等。Semantics can refer to the meaning of a sentence, including synonyms, synonyms, interrogative sentences, exclamatory sentences, and so on.
语义模型可以是通过训练样本集的方式而预先得到的,该样本集中可以包含能够反映用户满意度的已知的语句及其相应的已知满意度结果,根据已知的语句及满意度结果,能够得到反映用户满意度的与相关语句对应的满意度参数。该已知的语句可以是具有相同或类似语义的句子或短语。The semantic model may be pre-fetched by training a sample set that may contain known statements that reflect user satisfaction and their corresponding known satisfaction results, based on known statements and satisfaction results. A satisfaction parameter corresponding to the relevant sentence reflecting the user satisfaction can be obtained. The known statement can be a sentence or phrase having the same or similar semantics.
确定单元203,用于根据满意度评价模型的输入参数以及满意度评价模型,确定用户的满意度。The determining unit 203 is configured to determine the satisfaction of the user according to the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model.
其中该满意度评价模型是在获取单元201获取用户发送的信息之前,通过训练单元204预先训练样本集以获得的。 The satisfaction evaluation model is obtained by the training unit 204 pre-training the sample set before the obtaining unit 201 acquires the information sent by the user.
也就是在执行满意度自动测评的方法之前,在数据准备阶段,训练单元204可以从样本集的用户已发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数;利用提取的满意度评价模型的输入参数及用户满意度结果,采用机器学习的方法进行训练以得到所述满意度评价模型。That is, before performing the method of automatic satisfaction evaluation, in the data preparation phase, the training unit 204 may extract the user satisfaction feature from the information that the user of the sample set has sent to determine the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model; The input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model and the user satisfaction results are trained by the machine learning method to obtain the satisfaction evaluation model.
样本集可以包括由用户已发送的信息及与用户已发送的信息对应的用户满意度结果构成的样本。The sample set may include samples composed of information that the user has sent and user satisfaction results corresponding to the information that the user has sent.
在得到满意度评价模型阶段中提取用户的满意度特征及满意度评价模型的输入参数的方式以及前述从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数的方式,其区别仅在于前者基于的是样本集中作为样本的用户已发送的信息,后者所基于的是用于分析用户满意度所基于的真实数据而并非样本数据,其余的提取方式相同,因此在此不再赘述。The manner of extracting the user satisfaction characteristic and the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model in the stage of obtaining the satisfaction evaluation model and the manner of extracting the user satisfaction characteristic from the information sent by the user to determine the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model, The only difference is that the former is based on the information that the user in the sample set has sent as a sample. The latter is based on the actual data used to analyze the user satisfaction and not the sample data. The rest are extracted in the same way, so here No longer.
其中,该满意度评价模型可以是多维模型,本实施例的多维模型其输出地结果用于表示满意度测评结果,而多维模型的每一维代表了影响满意度测评结果的各元素。The satisfaction evaluation model may be a multi-dimensional model. The output of the multi-dimensional model of the embodiment is used to represent the satisfaction evaluation result, and each dimension of the multi-dimensional model represents each element that affects the satisfaction evaluation result.
该多维模型可以包括语音、语调、音量、语速、关键词、语义特征等元素,该多维模型中的各元素与从用户发送的信息中提取的满意度特征相对应。The multidimensional model may include elements such as speech, intonation, volume, speech rate, keywords, semantic features, etc., each element of the multidimensional model corresponding to a satisfaction feature extracted from information sent by the user.
其中满意度评价模型可以依据满意度评价模型的输入参数经过预定算法计算出各满意度特征的分值,从而进一步根据各满意度特征的分值而确定用户的满意度。The satisfaction evaluation model can calculate the scores of each satisfaction feature according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model through a predetermined algorithm, thereby further determining the user satisfaction according to the scores of the satisfaction features.
另外,语音、语调、音量、语速是从用户输入的语音信息中获取的; 关键词或语义是将用户输入的语音信息转换成文字信息,从该转换后的文字信息中获得的,关键词或语义也可以直接从用户输入的文字信息中获得。In addition, voice, intonation, volume, and speech rate are obtained from voice information input by the user; The keyword or semantics is to convert the voice information input by the user into text information, and the keyword or the semantics can also be obtained directly from the text information input by the user.
由于有大量的录音或记录的聊天文本,因此训练单元204可以采用模式识别的相关算法,进行大量的训练,最后生成满意度评价模型。Since there are a large number of recorded or recorded chat texts, the training unit 204 can perform a large amount of training using a pattern recognition related algorithm, and finally generate a satisfaction evaluation model.
这样的做法,不仅大大减少了客户的额外工作,还可减少客户评价中的主观成分,使每次沟通都产生客观有效的评价。This approach not only greatly reduces the extra work of the customer, but also reduces the subjective component of the customer evaluation, so that each communication produces an objective and effective evaluation.
优选地,机器学习的方法可以采用诸如神经网络模型、决策树、支持向量机等,其均在本发明的保护范围内。Preferably, the method of machine learning may employ, for example, a neural network model, a decision tree, a support vector machine, etc., all of which are within the scope of the present invention.
确定单元203可以依据由提取单元202提取的输入参数,并且依据由训练单元204得到的满意度评价模型,从而将满意度评价模型的输入参数代入满意度评价模型;进而通过满意度评价模型确定各满意度特征的分值,以根据各满意度特征的分值确定用户的满意度。The determining unit 203 may substitute the input parameter extracted by the extracting unit 202 and the satisfaction evaluation model obtained by the training unit 204, thereby substituting the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model into the satisfaction evaluation model; and further determining each of the satisfaction evaluation models The score of the satisfaction feature is determined by the score of each satisfaction feature to determine the user's satisfaction.
满意度评价模型可以采用归一化的方式,当输入参数归一化后,满意度评价模型可以进一步根据该归一化的输入参数,确定各满意度特征的分值,从而得到一个结果。The satisfaction evaluation model can adopt a normalized manner. When the input parameters are normalized, the satisfaction evaluation model can further determine the scores of each satisfaction feature according to the normalized input parameters, thereby obtaining a result.
另外,上述所提及的归一化、利用校正值的校正、以及求出的最终的分值,实际上都是将输入参数输入满意度评价模型后,满意度评价模型的处理过程,经满意度评价模型处理后,再由满意度评价模型输出作为用户满意度的输出结果。In addition, the normalization mentioned above, the correction using the correction value, and the final score obtained are actually the processing steps of the satisfaction evaluation model after the input parameters are input into the satisfaction evaluation model. After the degree evaluation model is processed, the satisfaction evaluation model is output as the output result of the user satisfaction.
优选地,在获取用户发送的信息之后,确定单元203可以向所述用户返回确定的所述用户的满意度,若用户查看自动生成的满意度并对其进行了调整,则确定单元203可以进一步获取到用户对满意度的调整, 并将所述用户调整后的满意度作为所述用户的满意度。Preferably, after acquiring the information sent by the user, the determining unit 203 may return the determined satisfaction of the user to the user, and if the user views the automatically generated satisfaction and adjusts it, the determining unit 203 may further Get the user's adjustment to satisfaction, The user's adjusted satisfaction is taken as the satisfaction of the user.
在此之后,可以利用自动生成的满意度评价结果进一步对满意度评价模型进行训练,以不断得到更准确的测评结果。After that, the satisfaction evaluation model can be further trained by using the automatically generated satisfaction evaluation results to continuously obtain more accurate evaluation results.
通过实施本发明提供的满意度自动测评的方法和装置,可以在客户与客服的语音或文字沟通结束后,利用语音的特征,及沟通所包含的语义等特征,进行自动的满意度评价。对于这些特征所对应的评价标准可以通过机器学习获得模型。由此,在沟通结束后的任何时刻,均可实现自动的进行满意度评测。By implementing the method and device for automatic satisfaction evaluation provided by the present invention, after the communication of the voice or the text of the customer and the customer service is completed, the characteristics of the voice and the semantics included in the communication can be used to perform automatic satisfaction evaluation. The evaluation criteria corresponding to these features can be obtained by machine learning. As a result, automatic satisfaction evaluation can be achieved at any time after the communication is over.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露方法和装置,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种满意度自动测评的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for automatic evaluation of satisfaction, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取用户发送的信息;Obtain the information sent by the user;
    从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数;Extracting user satisfaction characteristics from information sent by the user to determine input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model;
    根据满意度评价模型的输入参数以及满意度评价模型,确定用户的满意度。The user's satisfaction is determined according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在获取用户发送的信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the obtaining the information sent by the user, the method further comprises:
    训练样本集以获得满意度评价模型,其中所述样本集包括由用户已发送的信息及与用户已发送的信息对应的用户满意度结果构成的样本。The sample set is trained to obtain a satisfaction evaluation model, wherein the sample set includes samples composed of information that the user has transmitted and user satisfaction results corresponding to information that the user has transmitted.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述训练样本集以获得满意度评价模型包括:The method of claim 2 wherein said training sample set to obtain a satisfaction rating model comprises:
    从所述样本集的用户已发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数;Extracting a user satisfaction characteristic from information sent by a user of the sample set to determine an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model;
    利用提取的满意度评价模型的输入参数及用户满意度结果,采用机器学习的方法进行训练以得到所述满意度评价模型。Using the input parameters of the extracted satisfaction evaluation model and the user satisfaction results, the machine learning method is used to train to obtain the satisfaction evaluation model.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户发送的信息包括用户发送的语音信息和/或文本信息。The method according to claim 1, wherein the information sent by the user comprises voice information and/or text information sent by the user.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the extracting the satisfaction characteristics of the user from the information sent by the user comprises:
    从用户发送的语音信息中提取语音、语调、音量、语速中的至少一个作为满意度特征。 At least one of a voice, a tone, a volume, and a speech rate is extracted from the voice information transmitted by the user as a satisfaction feature.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the extracting the satisfaction characteristics of the user from the information sent by the user comprises:
    将用户发送的语音信息转换成文本信息;Converting voice information sent by the user into text information;
    根据关键词词典从转换的文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征;或者,Extracting keywords from the converted text information as a satisfaction feature according to the keyword dictionary; or
    根据语义模型从转换的文本信息中提取语义特征作为满意度特征。Semantic features are extracted from the transformed text information as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the extracting the satisfaction characteristics of the user from the information sent by the user comprises:
    根据关键词词典从用户发送的文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征;或者,Extracting keywords from the text information sent by the user according to the keyword dictionary as a satisfaction feature; or
    根据语义模型从用户发送的文本信息中提取语义特征作为满意度特征。Semantic features are extracted from the text information sent by the user as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法,其特征在于,根据关键词词典从文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征包括:The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein extracting the keyword from the text information according to the keyword dictionary as the satisfaction feature comprises:
    将文本信息进行分词处理以得到特征集合;Performing word segmentation processing on the text information to obtain a feature set;
    将特征集合与关键词词典进行匹配,从特征集合中提取与关键词词典相匹配的关键词作为满意度特征。The feature set is matched with the keyword dictionary, and the keyword matching the keyword dictionary is extracted from the feature set as the satisfaction feature.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征并确定满意度评价模型的输入参数包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 1, wherein the extracting the user's satisfaction characteristic from the information sent by the user and determining the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model comprises at least one of the following:
    将满意度特征进行量化后,将各满意度特征的量化值作为满意度评价模型的输入参数;或者,After the satisfaction characteristics are quantified, the quantitative values of the satisfaction characteristics are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model; or
    根据满意度特征的属性确定满意度评价模型的输入参数,其中满意 度特征的属性包括满意度特征的声音频率或声音振幅;或者,The input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model are determined according to the attributes of the satisfaction characteristics, and the satisfaction is satisfied. The attributes of the degree feature include the sound frequency or sound amplitude of the satisfaction feature; or,
    将与关键词词典相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数;或者,The parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the keyword dictionary is used as an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model; or
    将与语义模型相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数。The parameters corresponding to the satisfaction characteristics matching the semantic model are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据满意度评价模型的输入参数以及满意度评价模型,确定用户的满意度包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the user satisfaction according to the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model comprises:
    将满意度评价模型的输入参数输入满意度评价模型,并获取所述满意度评价模型输出的用户的满意度;Entering the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model into the satisfaction evaluation model, and obtaining the satisfaction of the user output by the satisfaction evaluation model;
    其中,所述满意度评价模型依据所述满意度评价模型的输入参数确定各满意度特征的分值,以根据各满意度特征的分值确定用户的满意度。The satisfaction evaluation model determines the scores of each satisfaction feature according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model, so as to determine the user satisfaction according to the scores of the satisfaction features.
  11. 一种满意度自动测评的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:An apparatus for automatic evaluation of satisfaction, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
    获取单元,用于获取用户发送的信息;An obtaining unit, configured to obtain information sent by a user;
    提取单元,用于从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数;An extracting unit, configured to extract a user satisfaction characteristic from the information sent by the user to determine an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model;
    确定单元,用于根据满意度评价模型的输入参数以及满意度评价模型,确定用户的满意度。The determining unit is configured to determine the satisfaction of the user according to the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括训练单元,用于在获取单元获取用户发送的信息之前,训练样本集以获得满意度评价模型,其中所述样本集包括由用户已发送的信息及与用户已发送的信息对应的用户满意度结果构成的样本。The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the apparatus further comprises: a training unit, configured to: before the obtaining unit acquires the information sent by the user, training the sample set to obtain a satisfaction evaluation model, wherein the sample set includes A sample of the information that the user has sent and the result of the user satisfaction corresponding to the information that the user has sent.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述训练单元具体执行以下操作: The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the training unit specifically performs the following operations:
    从所述样本集的用户已发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数;Extracting a user satisfaction characteristic from information sent by a user of the sample set to determine an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model;
    利用提取的满意度评价模型的输入参数及用户满意度结果,采用机器学习的方法进行训练以得到所述满意度评价模型。Using the input parameters of the extracted satisfaction evaluation model and the user satisfaction results, the machine learning method is used to train to obtain the satisfaction evaluation model.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述用户发送的信息包括用户发送的语音信息和/或文本信息。The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the information sent by the user comprises voice information and/or text information sent by the user.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,若所述用户发送的信息包括语音信息,则所述提取单元通过执行以下操作以从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein if the information transmitted by the user includes voice information, the extracting unit extracts a satisfaction characteristic of the user from information transmitted by the user by performing the following operations:
    从用户发送的语音信息中提取语音、语调、音量、语速中的至少一个作为满意度特征。At least one of a voice, a tone, a volume, and a speech rate is extracted from the voice information transmitted by the user as a satisfaction feature.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述提取单元进一步执行以下操作:The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said extracting unit further performs the following operations:
    将用户发送的语音信息转换成文本信息;Converting voice information sent by the user into text information;
    根据关键词词典从转换的文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征;或者,Extracting keywords from the converted text information as a satisfaction feature according to the keyword dictionary; or
    根据语义模型从转换的文本信息中提取语义特征作为满意度特征。Semantic features are extracted from the transformed text information as a satisfaction feature according to the semantic model.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,若所述用户发送的信息包括文本信息,则所述提取单元通过执行以下操作以从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein if the information transmitted by the user includes text information, the extracting unit extracts a satisfaction characteristic of the user from information transmitted by the user by performing the following operations:
    根据关键词词典从用户发送的文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征;或者,Extracting keywords from the text information sent by the user according to the keyword dictionary as a satisfaction feature; or
    根据语义模型从用户发送的文本信息中提取语义特征作为满意度特 征。Extracting semantic features from text information sent by users according to semantic model as satisfaction Sign.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述提取单元通过执行以下操作以根据关键词词典从文本信息中提取关键词作为满意度特征:The apparatus according to claim 16 or 17, wherein said extracting unit extracts a keyword from the text information as a satisfaction characteristic according to the keyword dictionary by performing the following operation:
    将文本信息进行分词处理以得到特征集合;Performing word segmentation processing on the text information to obtain a feature set;
    将特征集合与关键词词典进行匹配,从特征集合中提取与关键词词典相匹配的关键词作为满意度特征。The feature set is matched with the keyword dictionary, and the keyword matching the keyword dictionary is extracted from the feature set as the satisfaction feature.
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述提取单元具体执行以下至少之一的操作:The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the extracting unit specifically performs an operation of at least one of the following:
    将满意度特征进行量化后,将各满意度特征的量化值作为满意度评价模型的输入参数;或者,After the satisfaction characteristics are quantified, the quantitative values of the satisfaction characteristics are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model; or
    根据满意度特征的属性确定满意度评价模型的输入参数,其中满意度特征的属性包括满意度特征的声音频率或声音振幅;或者,The input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model is determined according to the attribute of the satisfaction feature, wherein the attribute of the satisfaction feature includes the sound frequency or the sound amplitude of the satisfaction feature; or
    将与关键词词典相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数;或者,The parameter corresponding to the satisfaction feature matching the keyword dictionary is used as an input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model; or
    将与语义模型相匹配的满意度特征所对应的参数作为满意度评价模型的输入参数。The parameters corresponding to the satisfaction characteristics matching the semantic model are used as input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model.
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元具体执行以下操作:The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the determining unit specifically performs the following operations:
    将满意度评价模型的输入参数输入满意度评价模型,并获取所述满意度评价模型输出的用户的满意度;Entering the input parameter of the satisfaction evaluation model into the satisfaction evaluation model, and obtaining the satisfaction of the user output by the satisfaction evaluation model;
    其中,所述满意度评价模型依据所述满意度评价模型的输入参数确定各满意度特征的分值,以根据各满意度特征的分值确定用户的满意度。 The satisfaction evaluation model determines the scores of each satisfaction feature according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model, so as to determine the user satisfaction according to the scores of the satisfaction features.
  21. 一种设备,包括a device, including
    一个或者多个处理器;One or more processors;
    存储器;Memory
    一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中,当被所述一个或者多个处理器执行时:One or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory, when executed by the one or more processors:
    获取用户发送的信息;Obtain the information sent by the user;
    从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数;Extracting user satisfaction characteristics from information sent by the user to determine input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model;
    根据满意度评价模型的输入参数以及满意度评价模型,确定用户的满意度。The user's satisfaction is determined according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model.
  22. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质被编码有计算机程序,所述程序在被一个或多个计算机执行时,使得所述一个或多个计算机执行如下操作:A computer storage medium encoded with a computer program, when executed by one or more computers, causes the one or more computers to perform the following operations:
    获取用户发送的信息;Obtain the information sent by the user;
    从用户发送的信息中提取用户的满意度特征以确定满意度评价模型的输入参数;Extracting user satisfaction characteristics from information sent by the user to determine input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model;
    根据满意度评价模型的输入参数以及满意度评价模型,确定用户的满意度。 The user's satisfaction is determined according to the input parameters of the satisfaction evaluation model and the satisfaction evaluation model.
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