WO2017132822A1 - Fingerprint recognition system for portable electronic device - Google Patents

Fingerprint recognition system for portable electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017132822A1
WO2017132822A1 PCT/CN2016/073154 CN2016073154W WO2017132822A1 WO 2017132822 A1 WO2017132822 A1 WO 2017132822A1 CN 2016073154 W CN2016073154 W CN 2016073154W WO 2017132822 A1 WO2017132822 A1 WO 2017132822A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
finger
verification
module
feature
rate
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PCT/CN2016/073154
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘文桂
刘兆轩
刘友淳
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刘文桂
刘兆轩
刘友淳
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Application filed by 刘文桂, 刘兆轩, 刘友淳 filed Critical 刘文桂
Priority to PCT/CN2016/073154 priority Critical patent/WO2017132822A1/en
Publication of WO2017132822A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017132822A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1347Preprocessing; Feature extraction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fingerprint identification system, and in particular to a fingerprint identification system for a portable electronic device.
  • this method only recognizes the fingerprint block of the finger portion, and the security is low.
  • this method instead of storing multiple sets of different fingerprints in the database, it will lead to more opportunities for different fingerprint samples to be used, and fake fingerprints can be used to log in, which increases the security of electronic products. Risks, there are shortcomings that need to be improved.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a fingerprint identification system for a portable electronic device.
  • fingerprint recognition can still be performed to solve the problem that the finger cannot be recognized after a long finger injury. And, a variety of combinations of modes are available for high security.
  • the present invention provides a fingerprint identification system for a portable electronic device, comprising a database, a detecting unit and a processing unit.
  • the database and the detecting unit are respectively electrically connected to the processing unit, and the database is pre-stored with a comparison data module, where the matching data module includes multiple fingerprint feature data of three default fingers and complex knuckle feature data, and the detecting unit
  • the processing unit receives the signal and converts it into a real-time data module, and the processing unit compares the real-time data module with the comparison data module Right and get a verification match rate.
  • the processing unit has a default matching rate by default. When the verification matching rate is greater than or equal to the preset matching rate, the processing unit determines that the three pending detecting portions are consistent with the three preset fingers.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a component relationship in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an identification process according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of a finger to be inspected according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram showing the state of use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of a finger to be inspected according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a third schematic diagram of a finger to be inspected according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a fourth schematic diagram of a finger to be inspected according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a fifth schematic diagram of a finger to be inspected according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • processing unit 77: seventh feature module to be tested
  • 61 a first comparison feature module
  • 81 a fingerprint to be tested
  • 63 a third comparison feature module
  • 83 a finger knuckle to be examined
  • 64 fourth control feature module
  • 84 finger joint to be tested
  • 71 a first feature to be tested; c1: a first distance to be inspected;
  • 73 a third feature to be tested; c3: a third distance to be inspected.
  • a fingerprint identification system 1 of a portable electronic device 5 of the present invention includes a database 2, a detecting unit 3 and a processing unit 4.
  • the database 2 and the detecting unit 3 are electrically connected to the processing unit 4, respectively.
  • the database 2 is pre-stored with a comparison data module 6, and the comparison data module 6 includes complex fingerprint feature data of three default fingers (not shown).
  • the detecting unit 3 is configured to detect the plurality of pending fingerprints 81 and the plurality of pending knuckles 82 of the three pending finger portions 8 and transmit a signal to the processing unit 4, and the processing unit 4 receives The signal is then converted into a real-time data module 7, which compares the real-time data module 7 with the comparison data module 6 and obtains a verification match rate.
  • the processing unit 4 has a default matching rate by default.
  • the processing unit 4 determines that the three pending finger portions 8 match the three preset fingers.
  • the fingerprint identification system 1 can be used to perform operation locking on the portable electronic device 5, such as unlocking an operation screen, unlocking a case file, and the like, thereby providing more comprehensive protection of more important electronic data.
  • the operator's three test finger portions 8 sometimes cause problems in that the verification is inconvenient due to injury/dirt (for example, the fingerprint is damaged), and at the same time, there is a high verification safety reliability;
  • the preset coincidence rate range is preferably defined in the range of 70% to 90%. In this embodiment, the preset coincidence rate is set to 80%, and the identification convenience and the identification security can be simultaneously considered.
  • the three preset fingers are not limited to the operator's hands or feet, and are not limited to one hand/foot.
  • the three preset fingers may have a plurality of combined modes; preferably, the three The preset finger and the three pending finger portions 8 are the index finger, the middle finger and the ring finger of the same hand, so that the user can perform the identification operation with the portable electronic device 5 (refer to FIG. 4).
  • the comparison data module 6 includes a first comparison feature module 61 and a second comparison feature module 62.
  • the first comparison feature module 61 is defined as the complex fingerprint feature data of the three preset fingers.
  • the second comparison feature module 62 is defined as a complex finger knuckle of the three preset fingers.
  • the data is exemplified, but not limited to, the shape of the knuckles, the number of main lines of the knuckles, the distribution of the knuckles on the knuckles, the length of each knuckles, and the like.
  • the real-time data module 7 includes a first to-be-tested feature module 71 and a second to-be-tested feature module 72.
  • the first to-be-tested feature module 71 is a plurality of pending verifications.
  • the data of the fingerprint 81 is the data of the plurality of pending finger knuckles 83 of the three to-be-examined finger portions 8.
  • the processing unit 4 compares the first verification feature module 71 and the second verification feature module 72 with the first comparison feature module 61 and the second comparison feature module 62, respectively, and obtains a first verification conformance. Rate and a second verification match rate.
  • the processing unit 4 determines that the three pending finger portions 8 match the three preset finger portions when at least one of the first verification compliance rate and the second verification compliance rate is greater than or equal to the preset compliance rate.
  • the comparison data module 6 further includes a third comparison feature module 63.
  • the third comparison feature module 63 is the two-finger feature data of the three preset fingers when straightening and closing, the real-time data module 7
  • a third feature module 73 is included.
  • the third feature module 73 is data of two pending finger joints 84 of the three pending finger portions 8 when straightened together.
  • the processing unit 4 The third feature verification module 73 and the third comparison feature module 63 are compared, and a third verification compliance rate is obtained. And the processing unit 4 determines that the three verification fingers 8 are determined when the first verification compliance rate, the second verification compliance rate, and the third verification compliance rate are at least equal to or equal to the preset compliance rate. Corresponding to the three preset fingers, it is possible to perform the verification when the three test finger portions 8 are injured, and the identification safety can be not affected.
  • the comparison data module 6 further includes a fourth comparison feature module 64.
  • the fourth comparison feature module 64 is a complex finger-strip relative position feature data of the three preset fingers when being straightened together.
  • the second knuckle position of the index finger is approximately the same as the second knuckle position of the middle finger, or the first knuckle of the ring finger is located in the first half of the finger joint and the like.
  • the real-time data module 7 further includes a fourth to-be-tested feature module 74, which is a plurality of pending finger-knobs 83 of the three-to-be-tested finger portion 8 when straightened together.
  • the processing unit 4 compares the fourth verification feature module 74 and the fourth comparison feature module 64 with a relative position data, and obtains a fourth verification compliance rate.
  • the processing unit 4 determines the three pending tests when at least two of the first verification compliance rate, the second verification compliance rate, the third verification compliance rate, and the fourth verification compliance rate are greater than or equal to the preset compliance rate.
  • the finger 8 coincides with the three preset fingers.
  • the operator can decide the first verification conformity rate, the second verification conformity rate, and the first The verification verification rate and the fourth verification conformity rate need to reach the preset compliance rate (for example, 2, 3 or 4), and then adjust the rigor of the processing unit 4 to judge the standard. For example, if the operator prefers the security level protection, the first verification compliance rate, the second verification compliance rate, the third verification compliance rate, and the fourth verification compliance rate may both be greater than or equal to the When the preset matching rate is reached, the processing unit 4 determines that the three pending finger portions 8 are consistent with the three preset finger portions, so as to achieve more stringent identification.
  • the preset compliance rate for example, 2, 3 or 4
  • comparison data module 6 can be further extended or set with other default identification data, and is not limited to the above.
  • the three preset fingers and the three pending finger portions 8 respectively refer to the index finger, the middle finger and the ring finger of the same hand
  • the comparison data module 6 further includes a fifth comparison feature module 65.
  • the fingerprint outline of the middle finger and the fingerprint outline of the index finger will have a first tangent
  • the fingerprint outline of the middle finger and the fingerprint outline of the ring finger will have a second tangent
  • the first tangent and the second tangent intersect to form.
  • a preset angle (not shown)
  • the fifth comparison feature module 65 is the data of the default angle.
  • the real-time data module 7 further includes a fifth feature module 75.
  • a fifth feature module 75 Referring to FIG. 5, when the three-finger finger 8 is straight and close, the fingerprint contour of the middle finger and the fingerprint of the index finger have a first tangent, the middle finger The fingerprint contour and the fingerprint of the ring finger have a second tangent, and the first tangent and the second tangent intersect to form an inspected angle ⁇ , and the fifth inspected feature module 75 is the data of the inspected angle ⁇ .
  • the processing unit 4 compares the fifth verification feature module 75 and the fifth comparison feature module 65, and obtains a fifth verification coincidence rate. The processing unit 4 determines that the three pending finger portions 8 match the three preset fingers when the fifth verification compliance rate is greater than or equal to the preset compliance rate.
  • the comparison data module 6 further includes a sixth comparison feature module 66.
  • a predetermined baseline (not shown) is defined by the first knuckle of the middle finger.
  • the distance of the knuckle of the first knuckle of the index finger from the default baseline is a first preset distance
  • the distance of the knuckle position of the first knuckle of the ring finger is a second preset distance from the default baseline.
  • the sixth comparison feature module 66 is the first default distance and the second default distance data.
  • the real-time data module 7 further includes a sixth feature module 76.
  • a baseline of the first knuckle of the middle finger is defined.
  • the distance of the phalanx of the first phalanx of the index finger from the baseline 9 to be examined is a first waiting distance b1
  • the position of the knuckle of the first knuckle of the ring finger is a distance from the baseline 9 to be examined.
  • the second to-be-tested feature module 76 is the first to-be-tested distance b1 and the second to-be-tested distance b2 data.
  • the processing unit 4 The six test feature modules 76 and the sixth control feature module 66 are compared and a sixth verification match rate is obtained.
  • the processing unit 4 determines that the three pending finger portions 8 match the three preset fingers when the sixth verification compliance rate is greater than or equal to the preset coincidence rate.
  • the comparison data module 6 further includes a seventh comparison feature module 67.
  • the comparison data module 6 further includes a seventh comparison feature module 67.
  • the seventh comparison feature module 67 is the data of the default polygon.
  • the real-time data module 7 further includes a seventh feature module 77. Referring to FIG.
  • the first knuckle of the middle finger and the knuckle of the second knuckle may be The knuckle of the first knuckle of the index finger and the knuckle of the first knuckle of the ring finger, and the plurality of feature points to be inspected are taken to form a to-be-conformed polygon A, and the seventh feature element 77 is the polygon to be inspected A's data.
  • the processing unit 4 compares the seventh verification feature module 77 and the seventh comparison feature module 67, and obtains a seventh verification coincidence rate. When the seventh verification coincidence rate is greater than or equal to the preset coincidence rate, the processing unit 4 determines that the three pending verification finger portions 8 are consistent with the three preset finger portions.
  • the plurality of features to be tested in the present embodiment are the two ends of the phalanx of the first phalanx of the middle finger, the right end of the phalanx of the first phalanx of the index finger, and the knuckle of the first knuckle of the ring finger.
  • the comparison data module 6 further includes an eighth comparison feature module 68.
  • the distance between the knuckles of the first knuckle of the index finger and the fingertip of the index finger is defined.
  • the distance between the knuckles of the first knuckle of the middle finger and the fingertip of the middle finger is a second specified distance
  • the distance between the knuckles of the first knuckle of the ring finger to the fingertip of the ring finger is one.
  • the third specified feature module 68 is data of the first specified distance, the second specified distance, and the third specified distance.
  • the real-time data module further includes an eighth feature module 78.
  • the phalanx of the first knuckle of the index finger is defined to the index finger.
  • the distance between the fingertips is a first to-be-specified distance c1
  • the distance between the phalanx of the first phalanx of the middle finger and the fingertip of the middle finger is a second to-be-specified distance c2
  • the knuckle of the first knuckle of the ring finger The distance from the fingertip of the ring to the ring finger is a third to-be-specified distance c3
  • the eighth feature to be tested 78 is the first to-be-specified distance c1, the second to-be-specified distance c2, and the third to-be-specified distance.
  • the processing unit 4 The levy module 78 and the eighth comparison feature module 68 perform an alignment and obtain an eighth verification compliant rate; wherein, when the eighth verification compliant rate is greater than or equal to the preset compliant rate, the processing unit 4 determines the three The finger to be tested 8 coincides with the three preset fingers.
  • the fingerprint identification system of the portable electronic device of the present invention performs a plurality of identification portions on the finger portion, so that a plurality of modes are combined to identify the problem, and the problem that the fingerprint recognition cannot be smoothly performed when the operator's finger is injured can be solved.

Abstract

A fingerprint recognition system (1) for a portable electronic device. The fingerprint recognition system (1) comprises a database (2), a detection unit (3), and a processing unit (4). The database (2) and the detection unit (3) are electrically connected to the processing unit (4), and the database (2) is pre-stored with a comparison data module (6). The comparison data module (6) comprises multiple fingerprint feature data items (61) and multiple finger joint feature data items (62) of three pre-determined finger portions. The detection unit (3) is used to perform detection on three finger portions (8) to be verified to obtain multiple fingerprints (81) to be verified and multiple finger joint prints (83) to be verified, and send a signal to the processing unit (4). The processing unit (4) receives the signal, converts the same into a current data module (7), and compares the current data module (7) with the comparison data module (6) to obtain a verification matching ratio. The processing unit (4) has a default predetermined matching ratio, and if the verification matching ratio is greater than or equal to the predetermined matching ratio, then the processing unit (4) determines that the three finger portions (8) match the three predetermined finger portions. The system (1) can solve the problem in which recognition cannot be performed after a finger is injured.

Description

携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统Fingerprint identification system for portable electronic devices 技术领域Technical field
本发明与指纹辨识系统有关,特别是指用于携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统。The invention relates to a fingerprint identification system, and in particular to a fingerprint identification system for a portable electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
每个人天生所具有的生物特征皆不相同,举例来说:指纹、脸部或虹膜等身体器官特征,因此,相较于传统的密码锁或ID卡有遗失、遗忘或被人盗用的困扰,采用生物特征来辨识身分具有较高的安全性及鉴别度。现今人们对电子产品(如:手机、平板计算机、笔电)的依赖性高,电子产品常储存有私人档案或数据,故为了加强安全性,近年来业者也将生物特征加入电子产品当中,如中国台湾专利号I492119及M504287等所揭露的指纹辨识系统即属此类。Everyone has a different biological characteristics, such as fingerprints, face or iris, and so on. Therefore, compared with the traditional password lock or ID card, it is lost, forgotten or stolen. The use of biometrics to identify identity has a high degree of security and discrimination. Nowadays, people rely heavily on electronic products (such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and laptops). Electronic products often store private files or data. Therefore, in order to enhance security, in recent years, operators have also added biometrics to electronic products, such as The fingerprint identification system disclosed in Taiwan Patent No. I492119 and M504287, etc., belongs to this category.
在常用的指纹辨识系统中,大都仅对单一指头上的指纹进行登入于数据库中,因此一旦用来辨识的指纹受到破坏(如指头受伤),即无法进行辨识。为了解决上述问题,于TW201528120中,则改采用登入10个指头的指纹,以1个指头为主辨识,其他9个指头作为备用辨识的方式来解决此问题。In the commonly used fingerprint identification system, most of the fingerprints on a single finger are logged into the database, so once the fingerprint used for identification is damaged (such as a finger injury), it cannot be identified. In order to solve the above problem, in TW201528120, the fingerprint of 10 fingers is used instead, and one finger is used as the main identification, and the other 9 fingers are used as the backup identification method to solve the problem.
然而,此作法亦仅对手指部的指纹区块进行辨识,安全性较低。此外,改用储存登入多组不同指纹于数据库的方式,将导致不肖份子有更多机会采取到不同的指纹样本,而可用假指纹的方式来进行登入,反而增加了电子产品于安全层面上的风险,存在亟待改善的缺弊。However, this method only recognizes the fingerprint block of the finger portion, and the security is low. In addition, instead of storing multiple sets of different fingerprints in the database, it will lead to more opportunities for different fingerprint samples to be used, and fake fingerprints can be used to log in, which increases the security of electronic products. Risks, there are shortcomings that need to be improved.
因此,有必要提供一种新颖且具有进步性的携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,以解决上述的问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive fingerprint identification system for portable electronic devices to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,当操作者用于辨认的手指头,有部分受伤时仍然可以进行指纹辨识,以解决长久以来指头受伤后就无法辨识的问题;并且,提供多种组合模式搭配,具有较高的安全性。The main object of the present invention is to provide a fingerprint identification system for a portable electronic device. When a finger is recognized by an operator and a part of the finger is injured, fingerprint recognition can still be performed to solve the problem that the finger cannot be recognized after a long finger injury. And, a variety of combinations of modes are available for high security.
为达成上述目的,本发明提供一种携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,包括一数据库、一侦测单元及一处理单元。该数据库及该侦测单元分别电性连接于该处理单元,该数据库预先储存有一对照数据模块,该对照数据模块包含有三默认指部的复数指纹特征数据及复数指节特征数据,该侦测单元供侦测三待验指部的复 数待验指纹及复数待验指节,并传送一信号至该处理单元,该处理单元接收该信号后将其转换成一实时数据模块,该处理单元将该实时数据模块与该对照数据模块进行比对并得到一验证符合率。其中,该处理单元默认有一默认符合率,当该验证符合率大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元判断该三待验指部与该三预设指部相符。To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a fingerprint identification system for a portable electronic device, comprising a database, a detecting unit and a processing unit. The database and the detecting unit are respectively electrically connected to the processing unit, and the database is pre-stored with a comparison data module, where the matching data module includes multiple fingerprint feature data of three default fingers and complex knuckle feature data, and the detecting unit For the detection of the three pending test parts Counting the fingerprint and the plurality of pending knuckles, and transmitting a signal to the processing unit, the processing unit receives the signal and converts it into a real-time data module, and the processing unit compares the real-time data module with the comparison data module Right and get a verification match rate. The processing unit has a default matching rate by default. When the verification matching rate is greater than or equal to the preset matching rate, the processing unit determines that the three pending detecting portions are consistent with the three preset fingers.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明一较佳实施例的组件关系方块图。1 is a block diagram of a component relationship in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明一较佳实施例的辨识流程示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of an identification process according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明一较佳实施例的待验指部的第一示意图。FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of a finger to be inspected according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明一较佳实施例的使用状态图。Figure 4 is a diagram showing the state of use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明一较佳实施例的待验指部的第二示意图。FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of a finger to be inspected according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明一较佳实施例的待验指部的第三示意图。FIG. 6 is a third schematic diagram of a finger to be inspected according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明一较佳实施例的待验指部的第四示意图。FIG. 7 is a fourth schematic diagram of a finger to be inspected according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明一较佳实施例的待验指部的第五示意图。FIG. 8 is a fifth schematic diagram of a finger to be inspected according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1:指纹辨识系统;                    74:第四待验特征模块;1: fingerprint identification system; 74: fourth feature module to be tested;
2:数据库;                          75:第五待验特征模块;2: database; 75: fifth feature module to be tested;
3:侦测单元;                        76:第六待验特征模块;3: detecting unit; 76: sixth feature module to be tested;
4:处理单元;                        77:第七待验特征模块;4: processing unit; 77: seventh feature module to be tested;
5:携带式电子装置;                  78:第八待验特征模块;5: portable electronic device; 78: eighth feature module to be tested;
6:对照数据模块;                    8:待验指部;6: comparison data module; 8: pending finger;
61:第一对照特征模块;               81:待验指纹;61: a first comparison feature module; 81: a fingerprint to be tested;
62:第二对照特征模块;               82:待验指节;62: second comparison feature module; 82: pending phalanx;
63:第三对照特征模块;               83:待验指节纹;63: a third comparison feature module; 83: a finger knuckle to be examined;
64:第四对照特征模块;               84:待验指缝;64: fourth control feature module; 84: finger joint to be tested;
65:第五对照特征模块;               9:待验基线;65: fifth control feature module; 9: baseline to be tested;
66:第六对照特征模块;               α:待验夹角;66: sixth control feature module; α: angle to be tested;
67:第七对照特征模块;               A:待验多边形;67: seventh comparison feature module; A: polygon to be inspected;
68:第八对照特征模块;               b1:第一待验距离; 68: eighth comparison feature module; b1: first waiting distance;
7:实时数据模块;                   b2:第二待验距离;7: real-time data module; b2: second waiting distance;
71:第一待验特征模块;              c1:第一待验指定距离;71: a first feature to be tested; c1: a first distance to be inspected;
72:第二待验特征模块;              c2:第二待验指定距离;72: a second feature to be tested; c2: a second distance to be inspected;
73:第三待验特征模块;              c3:第三待验指定距离。73: a third feature to be tested; c3: a third distance to be inspected.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下仅以实施例说明本发明可能的实施态样,然并非用以限制本发明所欲保护的范畴,合先叙明。The following is a description of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
请参考图1至图4,其显示本发明的一较佳实施例,本发明的一携带式电子装置5的指纹辨识系统1包括一数据库2、一侦测单元3及一处理单元4。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, a fingerprint identification system 1 of a portable electronic device 5 of the present invention includes a database 2, a detecting unit 3 and a processing unit 4.
该数据库2及该侦测单元3分别电性连接于该处理单元4,该数据库2预先储存有一对照数据模块6,该对照数据模块6包含有三默认指部(图未示)的复数指纹特征数据及复数指节特征数据,该侦测单元3供侦测三待验指部8的复数待验指纹81及复数待验指节82,并传送一信号至该处理单元4,该处理单元4接收该信号后将其转换成一实时数据模块7,该处理单元4将该实时数据模块7与该对照数据模块6进行比对并得到一验证符合率。其中,该处理单元4默认有一默认符合率,当该验证符合率大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元4判断该三待验指部8与该三预设指部相符。利用该指纹辨识系统1可以用来对该携带式电子装置5进行操作锁定,如:操作画面解锁、案件档案解锁等等,借此可对较重要电子数据进行较周全的保护。The database 2 and the detecting unit 3 are electrically connected to the processing unit 4, respectively. The database 2 is pre-stored with a comparison data module 6, and the comparison data module 6 includes complex fingerprint feature data of three default fingers (not shown). And the plurality of knuckle feature data, the detecting unit 3 is configured to detect the plurality of pending fingerprints 81 and the plurality of pending knuckles 82 of the three pending finger portions 8 and transmit a signal to the processing unit 4, and the processing unit 4 receives The signal is then converted into a real-time data module 7, which compares the real-time data module 7 with the comparison data module 6 and obtains a verification match rate. The processing unit 4 has a default matching rate by default. When the verification matching rate is greater than or equal to the preset matching rate, the processing unit 4 determines that the three pending finger portions 8 match the three preset fingers. The fingerprint identification system 1 can be used to perform operation locking on the portable electronic device 5, such as unlocking an operation screen, unlocking a case file, and the like, thereby providing more comprehensive protection of more important electronic data.
另外,考虑到操作者的该三待验指部8有时会因受伤/脏污而造成验证判别不便利的问题(如:指纹受到破坏),同时又要有较高的验证安全可靠度;因此,建议该预设符合率范围较佳定义在70%至90%的范围内,于本实施例中,设定该预设符合率为80%,能同时兼顾辨识方便性与辨识安全性。值得一提的是,该三预设指部不局限于是操作者的手或脚,更不限于单手/脚,换言之,该三预设指部可有复数组合模式;较佳地,该三预设指部及该三待验指部8为同一手部的食指、中指及无名指,方便用户与该携带式电子装置5进行辨识作业(参图4)。In addition, it is considered that the operator's three test finger portions 8 sometimes cause problems in that the verification is inconvenient due to injury/dirt (for example, the fingerprint is damaged), and at the same time, there is a high verification safety reliability; It is recommended that the preset coincidence rate range is preferably defined in the range of 70% to 90%. In this embodiment, the preset coincidence rate is set to 80%, and the identification convenience and the identification security can be simultaneously considered. It is worth mentioning that the three preset fingers are not limited to the operator's hands or feet, and are not limited to one hand/foot. In other words, the three preset fingers may have a plurality of combined modes; preferably, the three The preset finger and the three pending finger portions 8 are the index finger, the middle finger and the ring finger of the same hand, so that the user can perform the identification operation with the portable electronic device 5 (refer to FIG. 4).
对辨识流程做进一步地解说,该对照数据模块6包含有一第一对照特征模块61及一第二对照特征模块62,该第一对照特征模块61定义为该三预设指部的复数指纹特征数据,该第二对照特征模块62定义为该三预设指部的复数指节纹特 征数据,举例但不限于指节纹的形状、指节纹的主线数量、指节纹于指节的分布位置、各指节纹的长度等。而可理解的是,该实时数据模块7包含有一第一待验特征模块71及一第二待验特征模块72,该第一待验特征模块71为该三待验指部8的复数待验指纹81的数据,该第二待验特征模块72为该三待验指部8的复数待验指节纹83的数据。接着,该处理单元4会分别对该第一待验特征模块71及第二待验特征模块72与该第一对照特征模块61及第二对照特征模块62进行比对并得到一第一验证符合率及一第二验证符合率。其中,当该第一验证符合率及第二验证符合率至少其中一者大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元4判断该三待验指部8与该三预设指部相符。For further explanation of the identification process, the comparison data module 6 includes a first comparison feature module 61 and a second comparison feature module 62. The first comparison feature module 61 is defined as the complex fingerprint feature data of the three preset fingers. The second comparison feature module 62 is defined as a complex finger knuckle of the three preset fingers The data is exemplified, but not limited to, the shape of the knuckles, the number of main lines of the knuckles, the distribution of the knuckles on the knuckles, the length of each knuckles, and the like. It can be understood that the real-time data module 7 includes a first to-be-tested feature module 71 and a second to-be-tested feature module 72. The first to-be-tested feature module 71 is a plurality of pending verifications. The data of the fingerprint 81 is the data of the plurality of pending finger knuckles 83 of the three to-be-examined finger portions 8. Then, the processing unit 4 compares the first verification feature module 71 and the second verification feature module 72 with the first comparison feature module 61 and the second comparison feature module 62, respectively, and obtains a first verification conformance. Rate and a second verification match rate. The processing unit 4 determines that the three pending finger portions 8 match the three preset finger portions when at least one of the first verification compliance rate and the second verification compliance rate is greater than or equal to the preset compliance rate.
较佳地,该对照数据模块6另包含有一第三对照特征模块63,该第三对照特征模块63为伸直并拢时的该三预设指部的二指缝特征数据,该实时数据模块7另包含有一第三待验特征模块73,同理地,该第三待验特征模块73为伸直并拢时的该三待验指部8的二待验指缝84的数据,该处理单元4对该第三待验特征模块73及该第三对照特征模块63进行比对,并得到一第三验证符合率。并且,设定当该第一验证符合率、第二验证符合率及第三验证符合率至少其中二者大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元4才判断该三待验指部8与该三预设指部相符,借此能在该三待验指部8有受伤的情况下进行验证时,还能不影响辨识安全度。Preferably, the comparison data module 6 further includes a third comparison feature module 63. The third comparison feature module 63 is the two-finger feature data of the three preset fingers when straightening and closing, the real-time data module 7 In addition, a third feature module 73 is included. Similarly, the third feature module 73 is data of two pending finger joints 84 of the three pending finger portions 8 when straightened together. The processing unit 4 The third feature verification module 73 and the third comparison feature module 63 are compared, and a third verification compliance rate is obtained. And the processing unit 4 determines that the three verification fingers 8 are determined when the first verification compliance rate, the second verification compliance rate, and the third verification compliance rate are at least equal to or equal to the preset compliance rate. Corresponding to the three preset fingers, it is possible to perform the verification when the three test finger portions 8 are injured, and the identification safety can be not affected.
另一较佳地,该对照数据模块6另包含有一第四对照特征模块64,该第四对照特征模块64为伸直并拢时的该三预设指部的复数指节纹相对位置特征数据,举例但不限于食指的第二指节纹位置概与中指的第二指节纹位置等高,或是无名指的第一指节纹位于指缝前半段等等。同理地,该实时数据模块7另包含有一第四待验特征模块74,该第四待验特征模块74为伸直并拢时的该三待验指部8的复数待验指节纹83的相对位置数据,该处理单元4对该第四待验特征模块74及该第四对照特征模块64进行比对,并得到一第四验证符合率。其中,当该第一验证符合率、第二验证符合率、第三验证符合率及第四验证符合率至少其中二者大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元4判断该三待验指部8与该三预设指部相符。In another preferred embodiment, the comparison data module 6 further includes a fourth comparison feature module 64. The fourth comparison feature module 64 is a complex finger-strip relative position feature data of the three preset fingers when being straightened together. For example, but not limited to, the second knuckle position of the index finger is approximately the same as the second knuckle position of the middle finger, or the first knuckle of the ring finger is located in the first half of the finger joint and the like. Similarly, the real-time data module 7 further includes a fourth to-be-tested feature module 74, which is a plurality of pending finger-knobs 83 of the three-to-be-tested finger portion 8 when straightened together. The processing unit 4 compares the fourth verification feature module 74 and the fourth comparison feature module 64 with a relative position data, and obtains a fourth verification compliance rate. The processing unit 4 determines the three pending tests when at least two of the first verification compliance rate, the second verification compliance rate, the third verification compliance rate, and the fourth verification compliance rate are greater than or equal to the preset compliance rate. The finger 8 coincides with the three preset fingers.
值得一提的是,操作者可自行决定该第一验证符合率、第二验证符合率、第 三验证符合率及第四验证符合率中需要达到该预设符合率的数量(如:2、3或4个),进而调整该处理单元4判断标准的严谨程度。举例来说,若操作者较偏向于安全层面的保护性,可以设定当该第一验证符合率、第二验证符合率、第三验证符合率及第四验证符合率同时皆大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元4才会判断该三待验指部8与该三预设指部相符,以期可达到较严密地辨识。It is worth mentioning that the operator can decide the first verification conformity rate, the second verification conformity rate, and the first The verification verification rate and the fourth verification conformity rate need to reach the preset compliance rate (for example, 2, 3 or 4), and then adjust the rigor of the processing unit 4 to judge the standard. For example, if the operator prefers the security level protection, the first verification compliance rate, the second verification compliance rate, the third verification compliance rate, and the fourth verification compliance rate may both be greater than or equal to the When the preset matching rate is reached, the processing unit 4 determines that the three pending finger portions 8 are consistent with the three preset finger portions, so as to achieve more stringent identification.
而要补充的是,该对照数据模块6亦可以再继续扩充或设定有其他的默认辨识数据,并不局限于上述所列。To be added, the comparison data module 6 can be further extended or set with other default identification data, and is not limited to the above.
举例来说,同样地,该三预设指部及该三待验指部8分别指同一手部的食指、中指及无名指,该对照数据模块6另包含有一第五对照特征模块65,该三默认指部伸直并拢时,中指的指纹轮廓与食指的指纹轮廓会具有第一切线,中指的指纹轮廓与无名指的指纹轮廓会具有第二切线,第一切线及第二切线交会进而形成一预设夹角(图未示),该第五对照特征模块65为该默认夹角的数据。For example, the three preset fingers and the three pending finger portions 8 respectively refer to the index finger, the middle finger and the ring finger of the same hand, and the comparison data module 6 further includes a fifth comparison feature module 65. When the default finger is straight and close, the fingerprint outline of the middle finger and the fingerprint outline of the index finger will have a first tangent, and the fingerprint outline of the middle finger and the fingerprint outline of the ring finger will have a second tangent, and the first tangent and the second tangent intersect to form. A preset angle (not shown), the fifth comparison feature module 65 is the data of the default angle.
该实时数据模块7另包含有一第五待验特征模块75,参考图5,该三待验指部8伸直并拢时,中指的指纹轮廓与食指的指纹轮廓会具有第一切线,中指的指纹轮廓与无名指的指纹轮廓会具有第二切线,第一切线及第二切线交会进而形成一待验夹角α,该第五待验特征模块75为该待验夹角α的数据。该处理单元4对该第五待验特征模块75及该第五对照特征模块65进行比对,并得到一第五验证符合率。其中,当该第五验证符合率大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元4判断该三待验指部8与该三预设指部相符。The real-time data module 7 further includes a fifth feature module 75. Referring to FIG. 5, when the three-finger finger 8 is straight and close, the fingerprint contour of the middle finger and the fingerprint of the index finger have a first tangent, the middle finger The fingerprint contour and the fingerprint of the ring finger have a second tangent, and the first tangent and the second tangent intersect to form an inspected angle α, and the fifth inspected feature module 75 is the data of the inspected angle α. The processing unit 4 compares the fifth verification feature module 75 and the fifth comparison feature module 65, and obtains a fifth verification coincidence rate. The processing unit 4 determines that the three pending finger portions 8 match the three preset fingers when the fifth verification compliance rate is greater than or equal to the preset compliance rate.
或是,该对照数据模块6另包含有一第六对照特征模块66,该三默认指部伸直并拢时,定义一预设基线(图未示)通过中指的第一指节的指节纹,食指的第一指节的指节纹位置离该默认基线的距离为一第一预设距离,无名指的第一指节的指节纹位置离该默认基线的距离为一第二预设距离,该第六对照特征模块66为该第一默认距离及第二默认距离数据。Alternatively, the comparison data module 6 further includes a sixth comparison feature module 66. When the three default fingers are straight and close together, a predetermined baseline (not shown) is defined by the first knuckle of the middle finger. The distance of the knuckle of the first knuckle of the index finger from the default baseline is a first preset distance, and the distance of the knuckle position of the first knuckle of the ring finger is a second preset distance from the default baseline. The sixth comparison feature module 66 is the first default distance and the second default distance data.
该实时数据模块7另包含有一第六待验特征模块76,参考图6,该三待验指部8伸直并拢时,定义一待验基线9通过中指的第一指节的指节纹,食指的第一指节的指节纹位置离该待验基线9的距离为一第一待验距离b1,无名指的第一指节的指节纹位置离该待验基线9的距离为一第二待验距离b2,该第六待验特征模块76为该第一待验距离b1及第二待验距离b2数据。该处理单元4对该第 六待验特征模块76及该第六对照特征模块66进行比对,并得到一第六验证符合率。其中,当该第六验证符合率大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元4判断该三待验指部8与该三预设指部相符。The real-time data module 7 further includes a sixth feature module 76. Referring to FIG. 6, when the three-to-be-tested fingers 8 are straight and close together, a baseline of the first knuckle of the middle finger is defined. The distance of the phalanx of the first phalanx of the index finger from the baseline 9 to be examined is a first waiting distance b1, and the position of the knuckle of the first knuckle of the ring finger is a distance from the baseline 9 to be examined. The second to-be-tested feature module 76 is the first to-be-tested distance b1 and the second to-be-tested distance b2 data. The processing unit 4 The six test feature modules 76 and the sixth control feature module 66 are compared and a sixth verification match rate is obtained. The processing unit 4 determines that the three pending finger portions 8 match the three preset fingers when the sixth verification compliance rate is greater than or equal to the preset coincidence rate.
又或是,该对照数据模块6另包含有一第七对照特征模块67,该三默认指部伸直并拢时,可以由中指的第一指节及第二指节的指节纹、食指的第一指节的指节纹及无名指的第一指节的指节纹,取出复数默认特征点进而围构成一预设多边形(图未示),该第七对照特征模块67为该默认多边形的数据。该实时数据模块7另包含有一第七待验特征模块77,参考图7,该三待验指部8伸直并拢时,可以由中指的第一指节及第二指节的指节纹、食指的第一指节的指节纹及无名指的第一指节的指节纹,取出复数待验特征点进而围构成一待验多边形A,该第七待验特征模块77为该待验多边形A的数据。该处理单元4对该第七待验特征模块77及该第七对照特征模块67进行比对,并得到一第七验证符合率。其中,当该第七验证符合率大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元4判断该三待验指部8与该三预设指部相符。Alternatively, the comparison data module 6 further includes a seventh comparison feature module 67. When the three default fingers are straight and close together, the first knuckle of the middle finger and the knuckle of the second knuckle and the index finger The knuckle of the first knuckle and the knuckle of the first knuckle of the ring finger, the plurality of default feature points are taken out to form a preset polygon (not shown), and the seventh comparison feature module 67 is the data of the default polygon. . The real-time data module 7 further includes a seventh feature module 77. Referring to FIG. 7, when the three fingers 8 are straight and close together, the first knuckle of the middle finger and the knuckle of the second knuckle may be The knuckle of the first knuckle of the index finger and the knuckle of the first knuckle of the ring finger, and the plurality of feature points to be inspected are taken to form a to-be-conformed polygon A, and the seventh feature element 77 is the polygon to be inspected A's data. The processing unit 4 compares the seventh verification feature module 77 and the seventh comparison feature module 67, and obtains a seventh verification coincidence rate. When the seventh verification coincidence rate is greater than or equal to the preset coincidence rate, the processing unit 4 determines that the three pending verification finger portions 8 are consistent with the three preset finger portions.
于本实施中的该复数待验特征点系采用中指的第一指节的指节纹的二端点、食指的第一指节的指节纹的右端点、无名指的第一指节的指节纹的左端点、以及中指的第二指节的指节纹的中心点,进而构成五边形来与该预设多边形进行比对,可以理解的是,该复数默认特征点亦会是采用相同的位置。The plurality of features to be tested in the present embodiment are the two ends of the phalanx of the first phalanx of the middle finger, the right end of the phalanx of the first phalanx of the index finger, and the knuckle of the first knuckle of the ring finger. The left end of the pattern, and the center point of the knuckle of the second phalanx of the middle finger, thereby forming a pentagon to be compared with the preset polygon, it being understood that the plural default feature points will also be the same s position.
当然,亦可以设定,该对照数据模块6又包含有一第八对照特征模块68,该三默认指部伸直并拢时,定义食指的第一指节的指节纹至食指的指尖的距离为一第一指定距离,中指的第一指节的指节纹至中指的指尖的距离为一第二指定距离,无名指的第一指节的指节纹至无名指的指尖的距离为一第三指定距离,该第八对照特征模块68为该第一指定距离、第二指定距离及第三指定距离的数据。Of course, it can also be set that the comparison data module 6 further includes an eighth comparison feature module 68. When the three default fingers are straight and close together, the distance between the knuckles of the first knuckle of the index finger and the fingertip of the index finger is defined. For a first specified distance, the distance between the knuckles of the first knuckle of the middle finger and the fingertip of the middle finger is a second specified distance, and the distance between the knuckles of the first knuckle of the ring finger to the fingertip of the ring finger is one. The third specified feature module 68 is data of the first specified distance, the second specified distance, and the third specified distance.
可以理解的是,该实时数据模块另包含有一第八待验特征模块78,参考图8,该三待验指部8伸直并拢时,定义食指的第一指节的指节纹至食指的指尖的距离为一第一待验指定距离c1,中指的第一指节的指节纹至中指的指尖的距离为一第二待验指定距离c2,无名指的第一指节的指节纹至无名指的指尖的距离为一第三待验指定距离c3,该第八待验特征模块78为该第一待验指定距离c1、第二待验指定距离c2及第三待验指定距离c3的数据。该处理单元4对该第八待验特 征模块78及该第八对照特征模块68进行比对,并得到一第八验证符合率;其中,当该第八验证符合率大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元4判断该三待验指部8与该三预设指部相符。It can be understood that the real-time data module further includes an eighth feature module 78. Referring to FIG. 8, when the three test fingers 8 are straight and close together, the phalanx of the first knuckle of the index finger is defined to the index finger. The distance between the fingertips is a first to-be-specified distance c1, the distance between the phalanx of the first phalanx of the middle finger and the fingertip of the middle finger is a second to-be-specified distance c2, and the knuckle of the first knuckle of the ring finger The distance from the fingertip of the ring to the ring finger is a third to-be-specified distance c3, and the eighth feature to be tested 78 is the first to-be-specified distance c1, the second to-be-specified distance c2, and the third to-be-specified distance. C3 data. The processing unit 4 The levy module 78 and the eighth comparison feature module 68 perform an alignment and obtain an eighth verification compliant rate; wherein, when the eighth verification compliant rate is greater than or equal to the preset compliant rate, the processing unit 4 determines the three The finger to be tested 8 coincides with the three preset fingers.
综上,本发明的携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,通过对指部进行多种辨识部位,因此有多种模式组合来辨识,可解决操作者指头受伤时无法顺利进行指纹辨识的问题。In summary, the fingerprint identification system of the portable electronic device of the present invention performs a plurality of identification portions on the finger portion, so that a plurality of modes are combined to identify the problem, and the problem that the fingerprint recognition cannot be smoothly performed when the operator's finger is injured can be solved.
并且,通过各种待验特征模块与对照特征模块的验证符合率是否超出预设符合率,且超出预设符合率的数量,来做双重地综合判断,而可提升安全度。此外,操作者可以自行决定超出预设符合率的数量,以决定判别的严谨程度。 Moreover, whether the verification conformity rate of the various feature modules to be tested and the comparison feature module exceeds the preset coincidence rate and exceeds the preset coincidence rate is used for double comprehensive judgment, thereby improving safety. In addition, the operator can determine the amount of the preset compliance rate at his own discretion to determine the degree of rigor.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,其特征在于,包括有一数据库、一侦测单元及一处理单元,该数据库及该侦测单元分别电性连接于该处理单元,该数据库预先储存有一对照数据模块,该对照数据模块包含有三默认指部的复数指纹特征数据及复数指节特征数据,该侦测单元供侦测三待验指部的复数待验指纹及复数待验指节,并传送一信号至该处理单元,该处理单元接收该信号后将其转换成一实时数据模块,该处理单元将该实时数据模块与该对照数据模块进行比对并得到一验证符合率;A fingerprint identification system for a portable electronic device, comprising: a database, a detecting unit and a processing unit, wherein the database and the detecting unit are electrically connected to the processing unit, and the database is pre-stored with a comparison a data module, the comparison data module includes a plurality of fingerprint fingerprint feature data of the default finger and a plurality of knuckle feature data, wherein the detecting unit is configured to detect the plurality of pending fingerprints and the plurality of pending knuckles of the three pending finger portions, and transmit the data a signal is sent to the processing unit, and the processing unit receives the signal and converts it into a real-time data module, and the processing unit compares the real-time data module with the comparison data module and obtains a verification conformance rate;
    其中,该处理单元默认有一默认符合率,当该验证符合率大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元判断该三待验指部与该三预设指部相符。The processing unit has a default matching rate by default. When the verification matching rate is greater than or equal to the preset matching rate, the processing unit determines that the three pending detecting portions are consistent with the three preset fingers.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,其特征在于,其中该默认符合率定义为70%至90%。The fingerprint identification system of the portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the default coincidence rate is defined as 70% to 90%.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,其特征在于,其中该三默认指部及该三待验指部为同一手部的食指、中指及无名指。The fingerprint identification system of the portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the three default fingers and the three pending finger portions are the index finger, the middle finger and the ring finger of the same hand.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,其特征在于,其中该对照数据模块包括有一第一对照特征模块及一第二对照特征模块,该第一对照特征模块定义为该三默认指部的复数指纹特征数据,该第二对照特征模块定义为该三默认指部的复数指节纹特征数据;该实时数据模块包括有一第一待验特征模块及一第二待验特征模块,该第一待验特征模块为该三待验指部的复数待验指纹的数据,该第二待验特征模块为该三待验指部的复数待验指节纹的数据;该处理单元分别对该第一待验特征模块及第二待验特征模块与该第一对照特征模块及第二对照特征模块进行比对并得到一第一验证符合率及一第二验证符合率;其中,当该第一及第二验证符合率至少其中一者大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元判断该三待验指部与该三预设指部相符。The fingerprint identification system of the portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the comparison data module comprises a first comparison feature module and a second comparison feature module, wherein the first comparison feature module is defined as the third a plurality of fingerprint feature data of the default finger, the second control feature module is defined as the complex finger texture feature data of the three default fingers; the real-time data module includes a first feature module to be tested and a second feature module to be tested The first feature to be tested is the data of the plurality of fingerprints to be inspected, and the second feature to be tested is the data of the plurality of fingerprints of the three to be inspected; the processing unit Comparing the first verification feature module and the second verification feature module with the first comparison feature module and the second comparison feature module, respectively, and obtaining a first verification compliance rate and a second verification compliance rate; wherein, When at least one of the first and second verification compliance rates is greater than or equal to the preset coincidence rate, the processing unit determines that the three pending verification fingers are consistent with the three preset fingers.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,其特征在于,其中该对照数据模块还包括有一第三对照特征模块,该第三对照特征模块为伸直并拢时的该三预设指部的二指缝特征数据,该实时数据模块还包括有一第三待验特征模块,该第三待验特征模块为伸直并拢时的该三待验指部的二待验指缝的数据,该处理单元对该第三待验特征模块及该第三对照特征模块进行比对,并得到一第三 验证符合率;其中,当该第一验证符合率、第二验证符合率及第三验证符合率至少其中二者大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元判断该三待验指部与该三预设指部相符。The fingerprint identification system of the portable electronic device of claim 4, wherein the comparison data module further comprises a third comparison feature module, wherein the third comparison feature module is the three presets when straight and close together The second finger joint feature data of the finger, the real-time data module further includes a third feature module to be inspected, wherein the third feature module is the data of the two pending finger joints of the three pending finger portions when straight and close together The processing unit compares the third feature to be tested and the third control feature module, and obtains a third Verifying the compliance rate; wherein, when the first verification compliance rate, the second verification compliance rate, and the third verification compliance rate are at least equal to or equal to the preset coincidence rate, the processing unit determines the three pending detection portions and The three preset fingers match.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,其特征在于,其中该对照数据模块还包括有一第四对照特征模块,该第四对照特征模块为伸直并拢时的该三预设指部的复数指节纹相对位置特征数据,该实时数据模块还包括有一第四待验特征模块,该第四待验特征模块为伸直并拢时的该三待验指部的复数待验指节纹的相对位置数据,该处理单元对该第四待验特征模块及该第四对照特征模块进行比对,并得到一第四验证符合率;其中,当该第一验证符合率、第二验证符合率、第三验证符合率及第四验证符合率至少其中二者大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元判断该三待验指部与该三预设指部相符。The fingerprint identification system of the portable electronic device of claim 5, wherein the comparison data module further comprises a fourth comparison feature module, wherein the fourth comparison feature module is the three presets when straight and close together The complex number of the finger refers to the relative position feature data of the knuckle, and the real-time data module further includes a fourth feature module to be tested, wherein the fourth feature module to be tested is a plurality of pending test fingers of the three pending finger portions when straight and close together The relative position data of the knuckles, the processing unit compares the fourth verification feature module and the fourth comparison feature module, and obtains a fourth verification conformity rate; wherein, when the first verification conformity rate, the second When the verification compliance rate, the third verification compliance rate, and the fourth verification compliance rate are at least equal to or equal to the preset coincidence rate, the processing unit determines that the three pending verification fingers are consistent with the three preset finger portions.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,其特征在于,其中该默认符合率定义为80%,该三预设指部及该三待验指部为同一手部的食指、中指及无名指,其中,当该第一验证符合率、第二验证符合率、第三验证符合率及第四验证符合率同时皆大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元判断该三待验指部与该三预设指部相符。The fingerprint identification system of the portable electronic device according to claim 6, wherein the default coincidence rate is defined as 80%, and the three preset fingers and the three pending finger portions are the same hand index finger, The middle finger and the ring finger, wherein the processing unit determines that the first verification rate, the second verification rate, the third verification rate, and the fourth verification rate are both greater than or equal to the preset rate of compliance The test finger is consistent with the three preset fingers.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,其特征在于,其中该三默认指部及该三待验指部分别指同一手部的食指、中指及无名指,该对照数据模块另包含有一第五对照特征模块,该三默认指部伸直并拢时,中指的指纹轮廓与食指的指纹轮廓会具有第一切线,中指的指纹轮廓与无名指的指纹轮廓会具有第二切线,第一切线及第二切线交会进而形成一预设夹角,该第五对照特征模块为该默认夹角的数据;该实时数据模块还包括有一第五待验特征模块,该三待验指部伸直并拢时,中指的指纹轮廓与食指的指纹轮廓会具有第一切线,中指的指纹轮廓与无名指的指纹轮廓会具有第二切线,第一切线及第二切线交会进而形成一待验夹角,该第五待验特征模块为该待验夹角的数据;该处理单元对该第五待验特征模块及该第五对照特征模块进行比对,并得到一第五验证符合率;其中,当该第五验证符合率大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元判断该三待验指部与该三预设指部相符。The fingerprint identification system of the portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the three default fingers and the three pending finger portions respectively refer to the index finger, the middle finger and the ring finger of the same hand, and the comparison data module is further The fifth control feature module is included. When the three default fingers are straight and close together, the fingerprint contour of the middle finger and the fingerprint contour of the index finger will have a first tangent, and the fingerprint contour of the middle finger and the fingerprint contour of the ring finger will have a second tangent. The intersection of the all-line and the second tangential line further forms a preset angle, and the fifth comparison feature module is the data of the default angle; the real-time data module further includes a fifth verification feature module, the three-to-be-identified part When straight and close together, the fingerprint outline of the middle finger and the fingerprint outline of the index finger will have a first tangent, and the fingerprint outline of the middle finger and the fingerprint outline of the ring finger will have a second tangent, and the first tangent and the second tangent intersect to form a waiting line. An angle, the fifth feature module is the data of the angle to be verified; the processing unit compares the fifth feature module and the fifth control feature module, and Obtaining a fifth verification conformity rate; wherein, when the fifth verification coincidence rate is greater than or equal to the preset coincidence rate, the processing unit determines that the three pending verification fingers are consistent with the three preset finger portions.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,其特征在于,其中该三 默认指部及该三待验指部分别指同一手部的食指、中指及无名指,该对照数据模块另包含有一第六对照特征模块,该三默认指部伸直并拢时,定义一预设基线通过中指的第一指节的指节纹,食指的第一指节的指节纹位置离该默认基线的距离为一第一预设距离,无名指的第一指节的指节纹位置离该默认基线的距离为一第二预设距离,该第六对照特征模块为该第一默认距离及第二默认距离数据;该实时数据模块还包括有一第六待验特征模块,该三待验指部伸直并拢时,定义一待验基线通过中指的第一指节的指节纹,食指的第一指节的指节纹位置离该待验基线的距离为一第一待验距离,无名指的第一指节的指节纹位置离该待验基线的距离为一第二待验距离,该第六待验特征模块为该第一待验距离及第二待验距离数据;该处理单元对该第六待验特征模块及该第六对照特征模块进行比对,并得到一第六验证符合率;其中,当该第六验证符合率大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元判断该三待验指部与该三预设指部相符。The fingerprint identification system for a portable electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the three The default finger and the three pending finger portions respectively refer to the index finger, the middle finger and the ring finger of the same hand, and the control data module further includes a sixth control feature module, and the three default fingers define a preset baseline when they are straight and close together. Through the knuckle of the first knuckle of the middle finger, the distance of the knuckle position of the first knuckle of the index finger from the default baseline is a first preset distance, and the knuckle position of the first knuckle of the ring finger is away from the The default baseline distance is a second preset distance, the sixth comparison feature module is the first default distance and the second default distance data; the real-time data module further includes a sixth pending feature module, the three pending verification fingers When the parts are straight and close together, define a baseline of the first phalanx of the middle finger through the middle finger, and the distance of the phalanx of the first phalanx of the index finger from the baseline to be tested is a first waiting distance, the ring finger The distance between the knuckle of the first knuckle and the baseline to be inspected is a second waiting distance, and the sixth feature to be tested is the first to-be-tested distance and the second to-be-tested distance data; the processing unit The sixth feature module to be tested and The sixth comparison feature module performs an alignment, and obtains a sixth verification conformity rate; wherein, when the sixth verification coincidence rate is greater than or equal to the preset coincidence rate, the processing unit determines the three pending verification fingers and the third The preset fingers match.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,其特征在于,其中该三默认指部及该三待验指部分别指同一手部的食指、中指及无名指,该对照数据模块还包括有一第七对照特征模块,该三默认指部伸直并拢时,能够由中指的第一指节及第二指节的指节纹、食指的第一指节的指节纹及无名指的第一指节的指节纹,取出复数默认特征点进而围构成一预设多边形,该第七对照特征模块为该默认多边形的数据;该实时数据模块还包括有一第七待验特征模块,该三待验指部伸直并拢时,能够由中指的第一及第二指节的指节纹、食指的第一指节的指节纹及无名指的第一指节的指节纹,取出复数待验特征点进而围构成一待验多边形,该第七待验特征模块为该待验多边形的数据;该处理单元对该第七待验特征模块及该第七对照特征模块进行比对,并得到一第七验证符合率;其中,当该第七验证符合率大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元判断该三待验指部与该三预设指部相符。The fingerprint identification system of the portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the three default fingers and the three pending finger portions respectively refer to the index finger, the middle finger and the ring finger of the same hand, and the comparison data module further The method includes a seventh control feature module, wherein the three default fingers are straight and close together, and the first knuckle of the middle finger and the knuckle of the second knuckle, the knuckle of the first knuckle of the index finger, and the ring finger a knuckle pattern of a knuckle, the plurality of default feature points are taken out to form a preset polygon, and the seventh comparison feature module is data of the default polygon; the real-time data module further includes a seventh feature module to be tested, the three When the finger to be examined is straight and close, the phalanx of the first and second knuckles of the middle finger, the knuckle of the first phalanx of the index finger, and the knuckle of the first knuckle of the ring finger can be taken out. The feature point further comprises a polygon to be inspected, wherein the seventh feature module is the data of the polygon to be inspected; the processing unit compares the seventh feature module and the seventh control feature module, and obtains One The verification unit meets the verification rate; wherein, when the seventh verification coincidence rate is greater than or equal to the preset coincidence rate, the processing unit determines that the three pending verification fingers are consistent with the three preset finger portions.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的携带式电子装置的指纹辨识系统,其特征在于,其中该三默认指部及该三待验指部分别指同一手部的食指、中指及无名指,该对照数据模块还包括有一第八对照特征模块,该三默认指部伸直并拢时,定义食指的第一指节的指节纹至食指的指尖的距离为一第一指定距离,中指的第一指节的指节纹至中指的指尖的距离为一第二指定距离,无名指的第一指节的指节纹至无名指的 指尖的距离为一第三指定距离,该第八对照特征模块为该第一指定距离、第二指定距离及第三指定距离的数据;该实时数据模块还包括有一第八待验特征模块,该三待验指部伸直并拢时,定义食指的第一指节的指节纹至食指的指尖的距离为一第一待验指定距离,中指的第一指节的指节纹至中指的指尖的距离为一第二待验指定距离,无名指的第一指节的指节纹至无名指的指尖的距离为一第三待验指定距离,该第八待验特征模块为该第一待验指定距离、第二待验指定距离及第三待验指定距离的数据;该处理单元对该第八待验特征模块及该第八对照特征模块进行比对,并得到一第八验证符合率;其中,当该第八验证符合率大于或等于该预设符合率时,该处理单元判断该三待验指部与该三预设指部相符。 The fingerprint identification system of the portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the three default fingers and the three pending finger portions respectively refer to the index finger, the middle finger and the ring finger of the same hand, and the comparison data module further The eighth reference feature module is included. When the three default fingers are straight and close together, the distance between the knuckles of the first knuckle of the index finger and the fingertip of the index finger is defined as a first specified distance, and the first knuckle of the middle finger is The distance from the fingertip to the fingertip of the middle finger is a second specified distance, and the knuckle of the first knuckle of the ring finger to the ring finger The distance between the fingertips is a third specified distance, and the eighth comparison feature module is data of the first specified distance, the second specified distance, and the third specified distance; the real-time data module further includes an eighth feature module to be tested. When the three test fingers are straight and close together, the distance between the phalanx of the first phalanx of the index finger and the fingertip of the index finger is defined as a first specified distance, and the first finger of the middle finger is knuckled to the middle finger. The distance between the fingertips is a second distance to be inspected, and the distance between the knuckles of the first knuckles of the ring finger to the fingertips of the ring finger is a third waiting distance specified, and the eighth feature module is the first Data for a specified distance, a second specified distance, and a third specified distance; the processing unit compares the eighth feature and the eighth control feature module, and obtains an eighth verification The processing unit determines that the three pending finger portions match the three preset finger portions when the eighth verification compliance rate is greater than or equal to the preset compliance rate.
PCT/CN2016/073154 2016-02-02 2016-02-02 Fingerprint recognition system for portable electronic device WO2017132822A1 (en)

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