WO2017131069A1 - Hand washing device - Google Patents

Hand washing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017131069A1
WO2017131069A1 PCT/JP2017/002662 JP2017002662W WO2017131069A1 WO 2017131069 A1 WO2017131069 A1 WO 2017131069A1 JP 2017002662 W JP2017002662 W JP 2017002662W WO 2017131069 A1 WO2017131069 A1 WO 2017131069A1
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Prior art keywords
water
cleaning liquid
discharge
sensor
discharger
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PCT/JP2017/002662
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀征 小牧
隆弘 近藤
佑一朗 小松
広介 安間
Original Assignee
株式会社Lixil
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Application filed by 株式会社Lixil filed Critical 株式会社Lixil
Priority to EP17744299.3A priority Critical patent/EP3409850A4/en
Priority to CN201780008201.8A priority patent/CN108603366A/en
Priority to US16/072,990 priority patent/US20190040612A1/en
Publication of WO2017131069A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017131069A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/05Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
    • E03C1/055Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
    • E03C1/057Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like touchless, i.e. using sensors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/0404Constructional or functional features of the spout
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/042Arrangements on taps for wash-basins or baths for connecting to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/046Adding soap, disinfectant, or the like in the supply line or at the water outlet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/48Drying by means of hot air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K2210/00Combinations of water taps, soap dispensers and hand dryers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K5/00Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like
    • A47K5/06Dispensers for soap
    • A47K5/12Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap
    • A47K5/1217Electrical control means for the dispensing mechanism

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a hand washing device with which malfunctions of a washing liquid dispenser can be prevented during hand washing without the need for a complex device structure. A hand washing device 1 comprises: a water discharger 10 that discharges water or hot water when an object is detected; and a washing liquid dispenser 20 that dispenses a washing liquid. The water discharger 10 includes: a water discharge port 12; a water discharge sensor 11 that detects an object within a detection range; and a water discharge control unit 16 that controls the discharge/cutoff of water or hot water from the water discharge port 12 on the basis of a detection signal of the water discharge sensor 11. The washing liquid dispenser 20 includes: a dispensing port 22; a washing liquid dispensing sensor 21 that detects an object within a detection range; and a washing liquid dispensing control unit 28 that controls the dispensing/cutoff of the washing liquid from the dispensing port on the basis of a detection signal of the washing liquid dispensing sensor. A sensor direction Y2, which is an emission direction of emission light that is emitted from the washing liquid dispensing sensor 21, is inclined further downward than a discharge direction X1 of water or hot water that is discharged from the water discharge port 12.

Description

手洗装置Hand washing equipment
 本発明は、手洗装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a hand-washing apparatus.
 従来、公共施設のトイレや洗面所に設置される手洗装置では、使用者が手を差し出すと自動で手洗装置のボウル部に向けて吐水動作を行う吐水器や、洗浄液の吐出動作を行う洗浄液吐出器が設けられている。このような吐水器や洗浄液吐出器は、センサ等の検知手段で物体を検知し、その検知信号に応じてポンプや弁の開閉等を制御することで各種動作を行うものである。 Conventionally, in hand-washing devices installed in toilets and washrooms of public facilities, when a user puts out a hand, a water discharger that automatically discharges water toward the bowl of the hand-washing device, or a cleaning liquid discharge that performs a discharging operation of the cleaning liquid A vessel is provided. Such a water discharger and cleaning liquid discharger perform various operations by detecting an object with a detection means such as a sensor and controlling opening and closing of a pump and a valve in accordance with the detection signal.
 このような手洗装置における吐水器及び洗浄液吐出器は、それぞれ個別のセンサで物体を検知するものであるため、誤動作が生じる恐れがある。例えば、使用者が吐水器に吐水動作を行わせている最中に洗浄液吐出器におけるセンサが使用者の手を誤って検知し、洗浄液の吐出動作が行われる場合がある。かかる場合、使用者の手や服に洗浄液が付着する、あるいは洗浄液が無駄に消費される等の不都合が生じる。 Since the water discharger and the cleaning liquid discharger in such a hand-washing apparatus detect objects with individual sensors, there is a risk of malfunction. For example, while the user is causing the water discharger to perform the water discharging operation, the sensor in the cleaning liquid discharger may erroneously detect the user's hand and the cleaning liquid discharging operation may be performed. In such a case, there arises a disadvantage that the cleaning liquid adheres to the user's hand or clothes or the cleaning liquid is wasted.
 上記のような不都合の解消のため、各装置のセンサからの検出信号に基づき、各装置の動作を制御する制御部を備え、制御部により例えばムース吐出動作後に乾燥動作の温風の風量を徐々に増加させる等、各装置の動作の制御を行う手洗装置に関する発明が提案されている(例えば、後述の特許文献1参照)。 In order to eliminate the inconvenience as described above, a control unit that controls the operation of each device is provided based on the detection signal from the sensor of each device, and the amount of hot air in the drying operation is gradually increased by the control unit after, for example, the mousse discharge operation. An invention relating to a hand-washing device that controls the operation of each device, such as increasing the number of devices, has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1 described later).
特許第4786816号公報Japanese Patent No. 4786816
 特許文献1に記載された発明は、洗浄液の吐出動作と乾燥動作との関係に着目したものであるが、洗浄液の吐出動作と吐水動作との関係に着目したものではなく、上記不具合を解決することはできない。また、各装置のセンサからの検出信号に基づき単一の制御基板で各装置の動作制御をそれぞれ行うものであるため、装置構成が複雑となりやすく、装置の設置コストや修理コストが増大するため経済的に不利である。 The invention described in Patent Document 1 focuses on the relationship between the discharge operation of the cleaning liquid and the drying operation, but does not focus on the relationship between the discharge operation of the cleaning liquid and the water discharge operation, and solves the above problems. It is not possible. In addition, since the operation control of each device is performed by a single control board based on the detection signal from the sensor of each device, the device configuration tends to be complicated, and the installation cost and repair cost of the device increase. Disadvantageous.
 本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであり、複雑な装置構成を要することなく、手洗い時における洗浄液吐出器の誤動作を防止できる安価な手洗装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive hand washing apparatus that can prevent malfunction of a cleaning liquid discharger during hand washing without requiring a complicated apparatus configuration.
 本発明は、物体を検知すると水又は湯を吐出する吐水器(例えば、後述の吐水器10)と、物体を検知すると洗浄液を吐出する洗浄液吐出器(例えば、後述の洗浄液吐出器20)と、を備える手洗装置(例えば、後述の手洗装置1)であって、前記吐水器は、先端側に設けられた吐水口部(例えば、後述の吐水口部12)と、検知範囲内で物体を検知する吐水センサ(例えば、後述の吐水センサ11)と、該吐水センサの検知信号に基づいて前記吐水口部からの水又は湯の吐水及び止水を制御する吐水制御部(例えば、後述の吐水制御部16)と、を有し、前記洗浄液吐出器は、先端側に設けられた吐出口部(例えば、後述の吐出口部22)と、検知範囲内で物体を検知する洗浄液吐出センサ(例えば、後述の洗浄液吐出センサ21)と、該洗浄液吐出センサの検知信号に基づいて前記吐出口部からの洗浄液の吐出及び停止を制御する洗浄液吐出制御部(例えば、後述の洗浄液吐出制御部28)と、を有し、前記洗浄液吐出センサから出射される出射光の出射方向であるセンサ方向(例えば、後述のセンサ方向Y2)は、前記吐水口部から吐出される水又は湯の吐出方向(例えば、後述の吐出方向X1a)よりも下方に傾斜している手洗装置に関する。 The present invention includes a water discharger that discharges water or hot water when an object is detected (for example, a water discharger 10 described later), a cleaning liquid discharger that discharges a cleaning liquid when an object is detected (for example, a cleaning liquid discharger 20 described later), A water-washing device (for example, a water-washing device 1 described later), wherein the water discharger detects a water discharge port provided on the tip side (for example, a water-discharge port 12 described later) and an object within a detection range. A water discharge sensor (for example, water discharge sensor 11 described later) and a water discharge control unit (for example, water discharge control described later) for controlling water discharge or water stoppage of water or hot water from the water discharge port based on a detection signal of the water discharge sensor. 16), and the cleaning liquid discharger includes a discharge port portion (for example, a discharge port portion 22 to be described later) provided on the distal end side, and a cleaning liquid discharge sensor (for example, a detection object within the detection range). A cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21) to be described later, A cleaning liquid discharge control unit (for example, a cleaning liquid discharge control unit 28 described later) that controls discharge and stoppage of the cleaning liquid from the discharge port portion based on a detection signal of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor, and is emitted from the cleaning liquid discharge sensor The sensor direction (for example, sensor direction Y2 to be described later) that is the emission direction of the emitted light is inclined downward from the discharge direction of water or hot water discharged from the water outlet (for example, discharge direction X1a to be described later). It is related with the hand-washing apparatus.
 また、前記洗浄液吐出センサの出射部(例えば、後述の出射部211)は、前記吐水器の吐水口部よりも奥側に配置されることが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable that an emission part (for example, an emission part 211 described later) of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor is disposed on the back side of the water discharge port part of the water discharger.
 また、水平方向に対する前記センサ方向の傾斜角度をセンサ角度(例えば、後述のセンサ角度R2)とし、水平方向に対する前記吐出方向の傾斜角度を吐水角度(例えば、後述の吐水角度R1a)としたときに、前記センサ角度と前記吐水角度との角度差は、10°~40°であることが好ましい。 In addition, when the inclination angle of the sensor direction with respect to the horizontal direction is a sensor angle (for example, sensor angle R2 described later) and the inclination angle of the discharge direction with respect to the horizontal direction is a water discharge angle (for example, water discharge angle R1a described later). The angle difference between the sensor angle and the water discharge angle is preferably 10 ° to 40 °.
 また、前記吐水制御部と前記洗浄液吐出制御部は、別々に設けられていることが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable that the water discharge controller and the cleaning liquid discharge controller are provided separately.
 本発明によれば、複雑な装置構成を要することなく、手洗い時における洗浄液吐出器の誤動作を防止できる安価な手洗装置を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an inexpensive hand washing apparatus that can prevent malfunction of the cleaning liquid discharger during hand washing without requiring a complicated apparatus configuration.
本発明の一実施形態に係る手洗装置の全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view of a hand washing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 上記実施形態に係る吐水器の機能を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the function of the water discharger which concerns on the said embodiment. 上記実施形態に係る洗浄液吐出器の機能を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the function of the washing | cleaning liquid discharger which concerns on the said embodiment. 上記実施形態に係る吐水器及び洗浄液吐出器それぞれの、吐出角度及びセンサ角度を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the discharge angle and sensor angle of each of the water discharging device and cleaning liquid discharge device which concern on the said embodiment. 上記実施形態に係る吐水器の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the water discharger which concerns on the said embodiment. 上記実施形態に係る洗浄液吐出器の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the cleaning liquid discharger according to the embodiment. 上記実施形態に係る手洗装置の右側面図である。It is a right view of the hand-washing apparatus which concerns on the said embodiment. 上記実施形態に係る手洗装置の吐水器動作時における洗浄液吐出センサ範囲と手の移動範囲を模式的に表した図である。It is the figure which represented typically the washing | cleaning liquid discharge sensor range at the time of the water discharger operation | movement of the hand-washing apparatus which concerns on the said embodiment, and the movement range of a hand.
 以下、本発明の一実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。
 本実施形態に係る手洗装置は、例えば鉄道の駅等の公共施設のトイレや洗面所に設置され、人の手等の物体をセンサで検知し、その検知信号に基づいて自動的に吐水を行う吐水器及び自動的に水石けん等の洗浄液の吐出を行う洗浄液吐出器を備える。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
The hand-washing apparatus according to the present embodiment is installed, for example, in a toilet or washroom of a public facility such as a railway station, detects an object such as a human hand with a sensor, and automatically discharges water based on the detection signal. A water discharger and a cleaning liquid discharger that automatically discharges cleaning liquid such as water soap are provided.
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る手洗装置1の全体斜視図である。
 図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る手洗装置1は、吐水器10と、洗浄液吐出器20と、ボウル30と、台40と、を備える。
 また、本実施形態に係る手洗装置1は、複数の併設された同一種類の手洗装置のうちの一つである。
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a hand-washing apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the hand-washing apparatus 1 according to this embodiment includes a water discharger 10, a cleaning liquid discharger 20, a bowl 30, and a table 40.
Moreover, the hand-washing apparatus 1 which concerns on this embodiment is one of the hand-washing apparatuses of the same kind arranged in multiple numbers.
 吐水器10は、吐水器本体10aの先端側に物体を検知する吐水センサ11と、吐水口部12と、を有する。吐水器10は、人の手等の物体が吐水センサ11の検知範囲内に入ることで吐水センサ11が物体を検知すると、自動的に吐水口部12から水(あるいは湯)を吐出する。 The water discharger 10 has a water discharge sensor 11 that detects an object and a water discharge port 12 on the tip side of the water discharger main body 10a. The water discharger 10 automatically discharges water (or hot water) from the water discharge port 12 when an object such as a human hand enters the detection range of the water discharge sensor 11 and the water discharge sensor 11 detects the object.
 洗浄液吐出器20は、洗浄液吐出器本体20aの先端側に物体を検知する洗浄液吐出センサ21と、吐出口部22と、を有する。洗浄液吐出器20は、人の手等の物体が吐出センサ21の検知範囲内に入ることで吐出センサ21が物体を検知すると、自動的に吐出口部22から水石けん等の洗浄液を吐出する。 The cleaning liquid discharger 20 includes a cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 that detects an object on the front end side of the cleaning liquid discharger main body 20a, and a discharge port portion 22. The cleaning liquid discharger 20 automatically discharges cleaning liquid, such as soap, from the discharge port portion 22 when an object such as a human hand enters the detection range of the discharge sensor 21 and the discharge sensor 21 detects the object.
 ボウル30は、吐水装置10から吐水され手洗いに使用された水や、洗浄液吐出装置20から吐出され手洗いに使用された水石けん等の洗浄液を受けて排出する。ボウル30の上面にはボウル部本体31が形成され、ボウル部本体31の中央の窪みには排水口32が形成されている。排水口32は、図示しない排水管と連通している。手洗いに使用され、ボウル30に吐出された水や洗浄液は排水口32に導かれ、排水口32から排水管を通じて下水道等の外部に排出される。 The bowl 30 receives and discharges cleaning liquid such as water discharged from the water discharging apparatus 10 and used for hand washing, or water soap discharged from the cleaning liquid discharge apparatus 20 and used for hand washing. A bowl body 31 is formed on the upper surface of the bowl 30, and a drain port 32 is formed in the central recess of the bowl body 31. The drain port 32 communicates with a drain pipe (not shown). Water or cleaning liquid used for hand washing and discharged to the bowl 30 is guided to the drain port 32 and is discharged from the drain port 32 to the outside such as a sewer through a drain pipe.
 台40は、ボウル30の下部に設けられ、図示しない排水管やその他の配管等の設備機器を被覆する。台40は、その内部が視認されることや、台40内に配置される設備機器が触れられることを防ぐ。 The stand 40 is provided at the lower part of the bowl 30 and covers equipment such as a drain pipe and other pipes (not shown). The stand 40 prevents the inside of the stand 40 from being visually recognized or touched by equipment installed in the stand 40.
 図2は、本実施形態に係る吐水器10の機能を示すブロック図である。
 以下、図2を用いて本実施形態に係る吐水器10の構成について説明する。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating functions of the water discharger 10 according to the present embodiment.
Hereinafter, the structure of the water discharger 10 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated using FIG.
 図2に示す通り、吐水器10は、先端側に人の手等の物体を検知する吐水センサ11と、吐水口部12と、を備える吐水器本体10aと、給水管13と、吐水制御部16と、を備える。 As shown in FIG. 2, the water discharger 10 includes a water discharger main body 10 a including a water discharge sensor 11 that detects an object such as a human hand on the tip side, and a water discharge port 12, a water supply pipe 13, and a water discharge control unit. 16.
 吐水センサ11は、赤外線センサや光電センサ、電波センサ等人の手等の物体を検知するセンサであり、本実施形態においては発光部と受光部を有する赤外線式測距センサが好ましく用いられる。赤外線式測距センサは、発光部から光を出射し、出射した光による人の手等の被検知物からの反射光を受光部で受光し、所定の検知エリア内に被検知物があるか否かを検知する。
 吐水センサ11は、後述する吐水制御部16と電気的に接続され、物体を検知すると検知信号を後述の吐水制御部16に送信する。
The water discharge sensor 11 is a sensor that detects an object such as a human hand such as an infrared sensor, a photoelectric sensor, or a radio wave sensor. In the present embodiment, an infrared distance measuring sensor having a light emitting part and a light receiving part is preferably used. The infrared distance measuring sensor emits light from the light emitting unit, receives light reflected from the detected object such as a human hand by the emitted light at the light receiving unit, and whether there is a detected object within a predetermined detection area. Detect whether or not.
The water discharge sensor 11 is electrically connected to a water discharge control unit 16 described later, and transmits a detection signal to the water discharge control unit 16 described later when an object is detected.
 吐水口部12は、吐水器10の内部を介し給水管13に連結されており、給水管13から給水されることで吐水する。 The water discharge port 12 is connected to the water supply pipe 13 via the inside of the water discharger 10, and discharges water when supplied from the water supply pipe 13.
 給水管13は、吐水器10に供給される水が流通する経路であり、その下流側端部は吐水器10に接続され、上流側端部は上水道等、図示しない外部の給水源に接続されている。また、給水管13には電磁弁15が設けられている。電磁弁15は、後述の吐水制御部16に電気的に接続されており、吐水制御部16からの制御信号に応じて開閉動作を行うことで、吐水器10による吐水と止水を切り替える。
 また、給水管13には湯が流通する給湯管14が電磁弁15を介し接続されている。電磁弁15において給湯の混合割合が調節され、吐水される水の温度が調節される。
The water supply pipe 13 is a path through which water supplied to the water discharger 10 circulates, and its downstream end is connected to the water discharger 10 and its upstream end is connected to an external water supply source (not shown) such as a water supply. ing. The water supply pipe 13 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 15. The electromagnetic valve 15 is electrically connected to a water discharge control unit 16 described later, and switches between water discharge and water stop by the water discharger 10 by performing an opening / closing operation according to a control signal from the water discharge control unit 16.
A hot water supply pipe 14 through which hot water flows is connected to the water supply pipe 13 via an electromagnetic valve 15. In the electromagnetic valve 15, the mixing ratio of hot water is adjusted, and the temperature of the discharged water is adjusted.
 吐水制御部16は、マイコン等を搭載した回路基板により構成される。吐水制御部16は、吐水センサ11からの検知信号に基づき電磁弁15に制御信号を送信し、電磁弁15を開閉することで吐水器10の吐水及び止水を制御する。 The water discharge control unit 16 is configured by a circuit board on which a microcomputer or the like is mounted. The water discharge control unit 16 transmits a control signal to the electromagnetic valve 15 based on the detection signal from the water discharge sensor 11 and controls the water discharge and water stop of the water discharger 10 by opening and closing the electromagnetic valve 15.
 図3は、本実施形態に係る洗浄液吐出器20の機能を示すブロック図である。以下、図3を用いて本実施形態に係る洗浄液吐出器20の構成について説明する。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating functions of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 according to the present embodiment. Hereinafter, the configuration of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
 洗浄液吐出器20は、先端側に人の手等の物体を検知する洗浄液吐出センサ21と、吐出口部22と、を備える洗浄液吐出器本体20aと、洗浄液供給管23と、空気供給管26と、有する。 The cleaning liquid discharger 20 includes a cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 that detects an object such as a human hand on the front end side, a discharge port portion 22, a cleaning liquid discharger main body 20 a, a cleaning liquid supply pipe 23, and an air supply pipe 26. Have.
 洗浄液吐出センサ21は、吐水センサ11と同様の赤外線センサや光電センサ、電波センサ等人の手等の物体を検知するセンサであり、発光部と受光部を有する赤外線式測距センサが好ましく用いられる。洗浄液吐出センサ21は、後述する洗浄液吐出制御部28と電気的に接続され、物体を検知すると検知信号を洗浄液吐出制御部28に送信する。 The cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 is a sensor that detects an object such as a human hand such as an infrared sensor, a photoelectric sensor, or a radio wave sensor similar to the water discharge sensor 11, and an infrared distance measuring sensor having a light emitting part and a light receiving part is preferably used. . The cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 is electrically connected to a cleaning liquid discharge control unit 28 described later, and transmits a detection signal to the cleaning liquid discharge control unit 28 when an object is detected.
 吐出口部22は、洗浄液吐出器20の吐出口に接続される部材であり、洗浄液と空気が混合されることで形成される泡を先端部から吐出する。 The discharge port portion 22 is a member connected to the discharge port of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 and discharges bubbles formed by mixing the cleaning liquid and air from the tip portion.
 洗浄液供給管23は、水石けん等の洗浄液が流通する管であり、その下流側端部は洗浄液吐出器本体20aに接続され、上流側端部は洗浄液を貯留する洗浄液タンク24に接続されている。なお、図3上、洗浄液タンク24は単一の洗浄液吐出器本体20aに接続されているが、パブリック用途であるため実際には複数の洗浄液吐出器本体に接続される。
 また、洗浄液供給管23には洗浄液ポンプ25が接続されている。洗浄液ポンプ25は、後述の洗浄液吐出制御部28に電気的に接続されており、洗浄液吐出制御部28から送信される制御信号に基づいて洗浄液タンク24に貯留された水石けん等の洗浄液を洗浄液吐出器本体20aに圧送して供給する。
The cleaning liquid supply pipe 23 is a pipe through which cleaning liquid such as soap and water flows, and its downstream end is connected to the cleaning liquid discharger body 20a, and its upstream end is connected to a cleaning liquid tank 24 that stores the cleaning liquid. . In FIG. 3, the cleaning liquid tank 24 is connected to a single cleaning liquid discharger main body 20a. However, since it is for public use, it is actually connected to a plurality of cleaning liquid discharger main bodies.
A cleaning liquid pump 25 is connected to the cleaning liquid supply pipe 23. The cleaning liquid pump 25 is electrically connected to a cleaning liquid discharge control unit 28, which will be described later, and discharges a cleaning liquid such as soap stored in the cleaning liquid tank 24 based on a control signal transmitted from the cleaning liquid discharge control unit 28. The pressure is supplied to the main body 20a.
 空気供給管26は、洗浄液吐出器本体20aに洗浄液の泡を形成するための空気を供給する管であり、その下流側端部は洗浄液吐出器本体20aに接続され、上流側端部はエアポンプ27に接続されている。エアポンプ27はモータ等の駆動部を有し、駆動部を駆動させることで外部の空気を圧縮して下流側に吐出する。エアポンプ27は後述の洗浄液吐出制御部28に電気的に接続されており、洗浄液吐出制御部28から送信される制御信号に基づいて空気を洗浄液吐出器本体20aに供給する。 The air supply pipe 26 is a pipe that supplies air for forming bubbles of cleaning liquid to the cleaning liquid discharger main body 20 a, and its downstream end is connected to the cleaning liquid discharger main body 20 a, and its upstream end is an air pump 27. It is connected to the. The air pump 27 has a drive unit such as a motor, and the drive unit is driven to compress external air and discharge it downstream. The air pump 27 is electrically connected to a cleaning liquid discharge controller 28 described later, and supplies air to the cleaning liquid discharger main body 20 a based on a control signal transmitted from the cleaning liquid discharge controller 28.
 洗浄液吐出制御部28は、マイコン等を搭載した回路基板により構成される。洗浄液吐出制御部28は、一度洗浄液吐出センサ21から検知信号を受信すると洗浄液ポンプ25及びエアポンプ27を所定時間動作させ、その後一定時間は洗浄液吐出センサ21から検知信号を受信しても洗浄液ポンプ25及びエアポンプ27の動作を行わないような制御を行う。
 なお、洗浄液吐出器20の制御を行う洗浄液吐出制御部28は、吐水器10の制御を行う吐水制御部16とは別に、独立して設けられる。
The cleaning liquid discharge control unit 28 is configured by a circuit board on which a microcomputer or the like is mounted. The cleaning liquid discharge control unit 28 operates the cleaning liquid pump 25 and the air pump 27 for a predetermined time once receiving the detection signal from the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21, and then receives the detection signal from the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 for a certain period of time. Control is performed so that the operation of the air pump 27 is not performed.
The cleaning liquid discharge controller 28 that controls the cleaning liquid discharger 20 is provided independently of the water discharge controller 16 that controls the water discharger 10.
 次に、本実施形態に係る手洗装置1の、吐水器10と洗浄液吐出器20の位置関係につき説明する。
 図4は、吐水器10及び洗浄液吐出器20のセンサ方向X1、Y2及び吐出方向X1a、Y2aの水平方向に対する傾斜角度である、吐出角度及びセンサ角度をそれぞれ示す図である。
 なお、ここでいう吐出方向X1a、Y2aとは各装置からの水又は洗浄液の吐出直後の方向を指し、吐出された水や洗浄液が受ける重力の影響を考慮しないものとする。具体的にはそれぞれの吐出口部の延設方向とする。同様に、センサ方向とは装置からの赤外線等の出射光の出射直後の方向を指し、出射光の受ける拡散や散乱等の影響を考慮しないものとする。
Next, the positional relationship between the water discharger 10 and the cleaning liquid discharger 20 of the hand washing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a discharge angle and a sensor angle, which are inclination angles with respect to the horizontal direction of the sensor directions X1 and Y2 and the discharge directions X1a and Y2a of the water discharger 10 and the cleaning liquid discharger 20, respectively.
Here, the discharge directions X1a and Y2a refer to the directions immediately after the discharge of water or cleaning liquid from each device, and do not consider the influence of gravity on the discharged water or cleaning liquid. Specifically, it is set as the extending direction of each discharge port part. Similarly, the sensor direction refers to the direction immediately after emission of emitted light such as infrared rays from the apparatus, and does not consider the influence of diffusion or scattering received by the emitted light.
 図4に示す通り、吐水器10及び洗浄液吐出器20のセンサ方向X1、Y2及び吐出方向X1a、Y2aは、水平方向に対し下方に傾斜し、吐水器10の吐水角度R1aは洗浄液吐出器20のセンサ角度R2よりも小さい。即ち、吐水器10の吐出方向X1aよりも洗浄液吐出器20のセンサ方向Y2の方がより下方に傾斜している。 As shown in FIG. 4, the sensor directions X1 and Y2 and the discharge directions X1a and Y2a of the water discharger 10 and the cleaning liquid discharger 20 are inclined downward with respect to the horizontal direction, and the water discharge angle R1a of the water discharger 10 is equal to that of the cleaning liquid discharger 20. It is smaller than the sensor angle R2. That is, the sensor direction Y2 of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 is inclined further downward than the discharge direction X1a of the water discharger 10.
 本実施形態において、吐水器10の吐水角度R1aと、洗浄液吐出器20のセンサ角度R2との角度差を10°以上とすることで、人が吐水器10に吐水動作を行わせている際、洗浄液吐出センサ21の検知範囲内に人の手が入りにくくなる。
 また、洗浄液吐出器20のセンサ角度R2を大きくし、即ちセンサ方向を下方に向けて吐水器10の吐水角度R1aとの角度差を大きくするほど、吐水動作時において洗浄液吐出センサ21のセンサ範囲に人の手が入りにくくなるが、R1aとR2との角度差が40°を超える場合、人が洗浄液吐出器20に吐出動作を行わせるためには、壁に接触するほど手を奥側に差し出さねばならなくなり、洗浄液吐出器20の使い勝手が低下するため好ましくない。従って、R1aとR2との角度差は、10°~40°であることが好ましい。
In the present embodiment, when the angle difference between the water discharge angle R1a of the water discharger 10 and the sensor angle R2 of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 is 10 ° or more, when a person is causing the water discharger 10 to perform a water discharge operation, It becomes difficult for a human hand to enter the detection range of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21.
Further, as the sensor angle R2 of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 is increased, that is, the angle difference from the water discharge angle R1a of the water discharger 10 is increased with the sensor direction downward, the sensor range of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 is increased during the water discharge operation. Although it is difficult for human hands to enter, if the angle difference between R1a and R2 exceeds 40 °, in order for the person to make the cleaning liquid discharger 20 perform the discharge operation, the hand is pushed farther toward the back side as it touches the wall. This is not preferable because it has to be taken out and the usability of the cleaning liquid dispenser 20 is lowered. Therefore, the angle difference between R1a and R2 is preferably 10 ° to 40 °.
 また、吐水器10の吐水角度R1aは10°~30°であることが好ましく、洗浄液吐出器20のセンサ角度R2は30°~50°であることが好ましい。本実施形態におけるR1aは20°であり、R2は45°である。
 なお、本実施形態において、吐水器10のセンサ角度R1と吐水角度R1aとはほぼ同一であり、洗浄液吐出器20のセンサ角度R2と吐出角度R2aも同様にほぼ同一である。
Further, the water discharge angle R1a of the water discharger 10 is preferably 10 ° to 30 °, and the sensor angle R2 of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 is preferably 30 ° to 50 °. In this embodiment, R1a is 20 ° and R2 is 45 °.
In the present embodiment, the sensor angle R1 and the water discharge angle R1a of the water discharger 10 are substantially the same, and the sensor angle R2 and the discharge angle R2a of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 are also substantially the same.
 次に、図5及び図6を用いて、本実施形態に係る吐水器本体10a及び洗浄液吐出器本体20aの内部構造について詳しく説明する。 Next, the internal structure of the water discharger main body 10a and the cleaning liquid discharger main body 20a according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
 図5は、本実施形態に係る吐水器10の縦断面図である。
 図5に示す通り、吐水器10は、吐水センサ11と、吐水口部12と、給水管13と、吐水器固定部材131及び132と、吐水器本体ケース133と、を備える。
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the water discharger 10 according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 5, the water discharger 10 includes a water discharge sensor 11, a water discharge port 12, a water supply pipe 13, water discharger fixing members 131 and 132, and a water discharger main body case 133.
 吐水センサ11は、前述の通り赤外線式測距センサであり、略直方体形状を有する。吐水センサ11は、先端に吐水センサ出射部111を備え、後述の吐水器本体ケース133内に設けられた吐水センサ収容部134に収容される。吐水センサ11は、吐水センサ収容部134に収容された状態において吐水センサ出射部111のみが外部に露出する。 The water discharge sensor 11 is an infrared distance measuring sensor as described above, and has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The water discharge sensor 11 includes a water discharge sensor emitting unit 111 at the tip, and is housed in a water discharge sensor housing unit 134 provided in a water discharger main body case 133 described later. In the state where the water discharge sensor 11 is housed in the water discharge sensor housing portion 134, only the water discharge sensor emitting portion 111 is exposed to the outside.
 吐水口部12は、吐水器本体10a内部で給水管13と接続されており、後述の吐水器本体ケース133における傾斜面部133aに対し略垂直な延設方向を有する吐水部121を有する。従って、吐出口部12から吐水される水の吐出方向X1aは、傾斜面部133a、即ち吐水部121の先端面に対し略垂直となる。 The water discharge port portion 12 is connected to the water supply pipe 13 inside the water discharge device main body 10a, and has a water discharge portion 121 having an extending direction substantially perpendicular to an inclined surface portion 133a in a water discharge device main body case 133 described later. Therefore, the discharge direction X1a of water discharged from the discharge port portion 12 is substantially perpendicular to the inclined surface portion 133a, that is, the tip surface of the water discharge portion 121.
 給水管13は、水又は湯を吐水装置本体10aに供給する、ホース等の金属製や樹脂製の部材である。給水管13の下流側端部は吐出口部12に接続される。 The water supply pipe 13 is a metal or resin member such as a hose that supplies water or hot water to the water discharger main body 10a. A downstream end portion of the water supply pipe 13 is connected to the discharge port portion 12.
 吐水器固定部材131及び132は、円筒部及びフランジ部を有する吐水器固定部材本体131と、これと螺合可能なナット132と、を含む。吐水器固定部材本体131のフランジ部とナット132との間に壁Wを挟み込み、吐水器固定部材本体131とナット132とを螺合させ、締め付けることで吐水器本体10aは壁Wに固定される。 The water discharger fixing members 131 and 132 include a water discharger fixing member main body 131 having a cylindrical portion and a flange portion, and a nut 132 that can be screwed thereto. The wall W is sandwiched between the flange portion of the water discharger fixing member main body 131 and the nut 132, the water discharger fixing member main body 131 and the nut 132 are screwed together and tightened, and the water discharger main body 10a is fixed to the wall W. .
 吐水器本体ケース133は、先端部に傾斜面部133aを有する略円筒状の金属部材であり、取付面W1に対し表側に配置される部材を覆い、内部に収容する。
 吐水器本体ケース133の先端部における傾斜面部133a及び基端部133bは開口しており、傾斜面部133aからは吐水センサ出射部111及び吐出口部12の先端に形成された吐水部121が露出しており、基端部133bは取付面W1と当接している。
 また、吐水器本体ケース133内部には吐水センサ収容部134が設けられる。吐水センサ収容部134は傾斜面部133aにおいて開口するように形成され、吐水センサ11とほぼ同じ形状及び大きさの凹部形状を有する。吐水センサ収容部134は、傾斜面部133aから基端側に向かい上方に傾斜しており、吐水センサ収容部134に収容された吐水センサ11からのセンサ方向X1は傾斜面部133a、即ち吐水センサ出射部111の表面に対し略垂直となる。
The water discharger main body case 133 is a substantially cylindrical metal member having an inclined surface portion 133a at the tip, covers a member arranged on the front side with respect to the mounting surface W1, and accommodates the inside.
The inclined surface portion 133a and the base end portion 133b at the distal end portion of the water discharger main body case 133 are open, and the water discharge portion 121 formed at the distal end of the water discharge sensor emitting portion 111 and the discharge port portion 12 is exposed from the inclined surface portion 133a. The base end portion 133b is in contact with the mounting surface W1.
Further, a water discharge sensor accommodating portion 134 is provided inside the water discharger main body case 133. The water discharge sensor accommodating portion 134 is formed so as to open at the inclined surface portion 133a, and has a concave shape having substantially the same shape and size as the water discharge sensor 11. The water discharge sensor accommodating portion 134 is inclined upward from the inclined surface portion 133a toward the base end side, and the sensor direction X1 from the water discharge sensor 11 accommodated in the water discharge sensor accommodating portion 134 is the inclined surface portion 133a, that is, the water discharge sensor emitting portion. It becomes substantially perpendicular to the surface of 111.
 図6は、本実施形態に係る洗浄液吐出器20の縦断面図である。
 図6に示す通り、洗浄液吐出器20は、洗浄液吐出センサ21と、吐出口部22と、吐出口部材221と、接続部材223と、吐出器固定部材224及び225と、吐出器本体ケース226と、を有する。
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 6, the cleaning liquid discharger 20 includes a cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21, a discharge port portion 22, a discharge port member 221, a connection member 223, discharger fixing members 224 and 225, a discharger body case 226, and Have.
 洗浄液吐出センサ21は、前述の通り赤外線式測距センサであり、略直方体形状を有する。洗浄液吐出センサ21は、先端に出射部211を備え、後述の吐出口部材221に設けられた洗浄液吐出センサ収容部212に収容される。洗浄液吐出センサ21は、洗浄液吐出センサ収容部212に収容された状態において出射部211のみが外部に露出する。 The cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 is an infrared distance measuring sensor as described above, and has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 includes an emission part 211 at the tip, and is stored in a cleaning liquid discharge sensor storage part 212 provided in a discharge port member 221 described later. In the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21, only the emission part 211 is exposed to the outside in a state where it is stored in the cleaning liquid discharge sensor storage part 212.
 吐出口部22は、後述の吐出口部材221内に形成された流通路222に接続され、後述の洗浄液吐出器本体ケース226に形成される傾斜面部226aに対し略垂直な延設方向を有する。従って、吐出口部22から吐出される洗浄液の吐出方向Y2aは、傾斜面部226a、即ち吐出口部22の先端面に対し略垂直となる。 The discharge port portion 22 is connected to a flow passage 222 formed in a discharge port member 221 described later, and has an extending direction substantially perpendicular to an inclined surface portion 226a formed in a cleaning liquid discharger body case 226 described later. Accordingly, the discharge direction Y2a of the cleaning liquid discharged from the discharge port portion 22 is substantially perpendicular to the inclined surface portion 226a, that is, the tip surface of the discharge port portion 22.
 吐出口部材221は、吐出口部22に接続され、内部に洗浄液の流通路222を有する。また、吐出口部材221は、洗浄液吐出センサ21を保持する洗浄液吐出センサ収容部212を有する樹脂製の部材である。洗浄液吐出センサ収容部212は後述の傾斜面部226aにおいて開口するように形成され、洗浄液吐出センサ21とほぼ同じ形状及び大きさの凹部形状を有する。洗浄液吐出センサ収容部212は、傾斜面部226aから基端側に向かい上方に傾斜しており、洗浄液吐出センサ収容部212に収容された洗浄液吐出センサ21からのセンサ方向Y2は傾斜面部226a、即ち出射部211の表面に対し略垂直となる。なお、出射部211の表面の傾斜角度は、吐水部121の先端面の傾斜角度よりも大きい。
 また、吐出口部材221は後述の接続部材223と接続される。
The discharge port member 221 is connected to the discharge port portion 22 and has a cleaning liquid flow passage 222 therein. The discharge port member 221 is a resin member having a cleaning liquid discharge sensor housing portion 212 that holds the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21. The cleaning liquid discharge sensor accommodating portion 212 is formed so as to open at an inclined surface portion 226a described later, and has a concave shape substantially the same shape and size as the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21. The cleaning liquid discharge sensor accommodating portion 212 is inclined upward from the inclined surface portion 226a toward the base end side, and the sensor direction Y2 from the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 accommodated in the cleaning liquid discharge sensor accommodating portion 212 is the inclined surface portion 226a, that is, the emission. It is substantially perpendicular to the surface of the portion 211. In addition, the inclination angle of the surface of the emission part 211 is larger than the inclination angle of the tip surface of the water discharge part 121.
Further, the discharge port member 221 is connected to a connection member 223 described later.
 接続部材223は、上流側に洗浄液供給管23及び空気供給管26が接続され、下流側に吐出口部材221が接続され、内部に洗浄液及び空気の流通路を有する樹脂製の部材である。接続部材223の内部で供給された洗浄液及び空気が混合され、洗浄液の泡が形成される。 The connecting member 223 is a resin member having a cleaning liquid supply pipe 23 and an air supply pipe 26 connected to the upstream side, a discharge port member 221 connected to the downstream side, and a flow path for the cleaning liquid and air inside. The cleaning liquid and the air supplied inside the connecting member 223 are mixed to form a cleaning liquid bubble.
 吐出器固定部材224及び225は、円筒部及びフランジ部を有する吐出器固定部材本体224と、これと螺合可能なナット225と、を含む。吐出器固定部材本体224のフランジ部とナット225との間に壁Wを挟み込み、吐水器固定部材本体224とナット225とを螺合させ、締め付けることで洗浄液吐出器本体20aは壁Wに固定される。 Discharger fixing members 224 and 225 include a discharger fixing member main body 224 having a cylindrical portion and a flange portion, and a nut 225 that can be screwed thereto. The wall W is sandwiched between the flange portion of the discharger fixing member main body 224 and the nut 225, the water discharger fixing member main body 224 and the nut 225 are screwed together and tightened, and the cleaning liquid discharger main body 20a is fixed to the wall W. The
 吐出器本体ケース226は、先端部に傾斜面部226aを有する略円筒状の金属部材であり、取付面W1に対し表側に配置される部材を覆い、内部に収容する。
 吐出器本体ケース226の先端部における傾斜面部226a及び基端部226bは開口しており、傾斜面部226aからは出射部211及び吐出口部22が露出しており、基端部226bは取付面W1と当接している。
The discharger main body case 226 is a substantially cylindrical metal member having an inclined surface portion 226a at the tip, covers a member disposed on the front side with respect to the mounting surface W1, and accommodates the inside.
The inclined surface portion 226a and the base end portion 226b at the distal end portion of the discharger main body case 226 are open, the emission portion 211 and the discharge port portion 22 are exposed from the inclined surface portion 226a, and the base end portion 226b is the mounting surface W1. Abut.
 図7は、吐水器10の吐水角度R1aと、洗浄液吐出器20のセンサ角度R2との角度差を10°~40°とした場合における、吐水器10の吐出方向X1a及び洗浄液吐出器20のセンサ方向Y2を模式的に示した図である。図7に示す通り、R1aとR2との角度差を10°~40°とすることで、手洗い位置と洗浄液吐出センサ21による検知位置との間に十分な空間を設けることができ、手洗い時に洗浄液吐出センサ21の検知範囲内に人の手が入りにくくなる。 FIG. 7 shows the discharge direction X1a of the water discharger 10 and the sensor of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 when the angle difference between the water discharge angle R1a of the water discharger 10 and the sensor angle R2 of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 is 10 ° to 40 °. It is the figure which showed direction Y2. As shown in FIG. 7, by setting the angle difference between R1a and R2 to 10 ° to 40 °, a sufficient space can be provided between the hand washing position and the detection position by the washing liquid discharge sensor 21. It becomes difficult for human hands to enter the detection range of the discharge sensor 21.
 図8は、本実施形態に係る手洗装置1において、洗浄液吐出センサ21の出射部211を吐水器10における吐出口12よりも距離Lだけ奥側に配置した状態を示す模式図である。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which the emission unit 211 of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 is disposed at a distance L from the discharge port 12 in the water discharger 10 in the hand washing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment.
 本実施形態において、洗浄液吐出センサ21の先端側に設けられ、赤外線等の出射光が出射される出射部211は、吐水器10における吐水口部12よりも奥側に配置される。
 先に述べた通り、R1aとR2との角度差が大きいほど、即ち、洗浄液吐出センサ21のセンサ角度R2が大きいほど手洗い時に洗浄液吐出センサ21の検知範囲内に人の手が入りにくくなるが、洗浄液吐出器20の使い勝手を確保するためには、R2をあまり大きくしすぎることは好ましくない。しかし、出射部211を吐水口12部よりも奥側に配置することで、R2をあまり大きくせずとも、即ち、R1aとR2との角度差が比較的小さい場合においても、手洗い時に洗浄液吐出センサ21の検知範囲内に人の手が入りにくくなる。
In the present embodiment, the emission part 211 that is provided on the front end side of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 and emits emitted light such as infrared rays is disposed on the back side of the water discharge port 12 in the water discharger 10.
As described above, the greater the angle difference between R1a and R2, that is, the greater the sensor angle R2 of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21, the more difficult it is for a human hand to enter the detection range of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 during hand washing. In order to secure the usability of the cleaning liquid discharger 20, it is not preferable to make R2 too large. However, by disposing the emitting portion 211 on the back side from the spout 12 portion, even if R2 is not so large, that is, even when the angular difference between R1a and R2 is relatively small, the cleaning liquid discharge sensor during hand washing It is difficult for human hands to enter the 21 detection range.
 図8は、人が吐水器10に吐水動作を行わせている際の手の移動範囲と、吐水器10の吐出方向X1a及び洗浄液吐出センサ21の検知範囲を模式的に示している。なお、図8において、吐水器10の吐水角度R1aと洗浄液吐出器20のセンサ角度R2との角度差は10°~40°であるとする。
 図8に示す通り、出射部211を吐出口12よりも奥側に配置することで、人が吐水器10に吐水動作を行わせている際の手の移動範囲と洗浄液吐出センサ21の検知範囲が重複しにくくなる。
 なお、距離Lの範囲としては、40mm以上であることが好ましい。
FIG. 8 schematically shows a movement range of a hand when a person is causing the water discharger 10 to perform a water discharge operation, a discharge direction X1a of the water discharger 10, and a detection range of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21. In FIG. 8, it is assumed that the angle difference between the water discharge angle R1a of the water discharger 10 and the sensor angle R2 of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 is 10 ° to 40 °.
As shown in FIG. 8, by disposing the emitting unit 211 on the back side of the discharge port 12, the movement range of the hand and the detection range of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 when a person is performing the water discharge operation on the water discharger 10. Are less likely to overlap.
In addition, as a range of the distance L, it is preferable that it is 40 mm or more.
 次に、本実施形態に係る吐水器10の動作について図2を用いて説明する。
 人が吐水器本体10aに手を近づけ、吐水センサ11の検知範囲内に人の手が入ると、吐水センサ11により検知信号が吐水制御部16に送信される。検知信号を受信した吐水制御部16は、制御信号を電磁弁15に送信する。制御信号を受信した電磁弁15は、弁の開放動作を行い吐水器本体10aに水を供給する。吐水器本体10aに供給された水は、吐水口部12から吐水される。
 人が手洗いを終え、吐水センサ11の検知範囲内に人の手が存在しなくなると、同様に吐水センサ11からの検知信号を受信した吐水制御部16により、電磁弁15に制御信号が送信され、電磁弁15が弁の閉止動作を行い吐水器本体10aへ供給される水が遮断されて、吐水口部12から吐水されていた水は止水される。
Next, operation | movement of the water discharger 10 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated using FIG.
When a person brings his hand close to the water discharger main body 10 a and a human hand enters the detection range of the water discharge sensor 11, a detection signal is transmitted to the water discharge control unit 16 by the water discharge sensor 11. The water discharge control unit 16 that has received the detection signal transmits the control signal to the electromagnetic valve 15. Receiving the control signal, the electromagnetic valve 15 opens the valve and supplies water to the water discharger main body 10a. The water supplied to the water discharger main body 10 a is discharged from the water discharge port portion 12.
When a person finishes washing his hands and the human hand is no longer within the detection range of the water discharge sensor 11, a control signal is similarly transmitted to the electromagnetic valve 15 by the water discharge control unit 16 that has received the detection signal from the water discharge sensor 11. Then, the solenoid valve 15 performs the valve closing operation, the water supplied to the water discharger main body 10a is shut off, and the water discharged from the water discharge port 12 is stopped.
 次に、本実施形態に係る洗浄液吐出器20の動作について図3を用いて説明する。
 人が洗浄液吐出器本体20aに手を近づけ、洗浄液吐出センサ21の検知範囲内に人の手が入ると、洗浄液吐出センサ21により検知信号が洗浄液吐出制御部28に送信される。検知信号を受信した洗浄液吐出制御部28は、制御信号を洗浄液ポンプ25及びエアポンプ27に送信する。制御信号を受信した洗浄液ポンプ25は洗浄液タンク24に貯留された洗浄液を、洗浄液供給管23を通じて洗浄液吐出器本体20aに圧送して供給する。同様に制御信号を受信したエアポンプ27は空気供給管26を通じて空気を洗浄液吐出器本体20aに供給する。洗浄液吐出器本体20aに供給された洗浄液及び空気は混合され、泡となって吐出口に接続された吐出口部22の先端から吐出される。
Next, the operation of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
When a person brings his hand close to the cleaning liquid discharger body 20 a and a human hand enters the detection range of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21, the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 transmits a detection signal to the cleaning liquid discharge control unit 28. The cleaning liquid ejection control unit 28 that has received the detection signal transmits the control signal to the cleaning liquid pump 25 and the air pump 27. The cleaning liquid pump 25 that has received the control signal supplies the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning liquid tank 24 by being fed to the cleaning liquid discharger main body 20 a through the cleaning liquid supply pipe 23. Similarly, the air pump 27 that has received the control signal supplies air to the cleaning liquid discharger main body 20 a through the air supply pipe 26. The cleaning liquid and air supplied to the cleaning liquid discharger body 20a are mixed and discharged as bubbles from the tip of the discharge port portion 22 connected to the discharge port.
 以上説明した本実施形態に係る手洗装置1によれば、以下のような効果を奏する。
 本実施形態に係る手洗装置1において、洗浄液吐出器20における洗浄液吐出センサ21のセンサ方向Y2を、吐水器10における吐水口部12から吐水される水又は湯の吐出方向X1aよりも下方に傾斜させて構成した。これにより、人が吐水器10に吐水動作を行わせている際、即ち手洗い時に洗浄液吐出センサ21の検知範囲に人の手が入りにくくなるため、手洗い時における洗浄液吐出器20の誤動作を防止できる。また、吐水器10と洗浄液吐出器20のそれぞれのセンサの検知範囲を重複しないこととすることができるため、これらの装置の個別制御が可能となり、制御部を個別に設けることができる。また、簡易な装置構成で誤動作を防止できるため、コストを削減できる。
According to the hand-washing apparatus 1 which concerns on this embodiment demonstrated above, there exist the following effects.
In the hand-washing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the sensor direction Y2 of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 in the cleaning liquid discharger 20 is inclined below the discharge direction X1a of water or hot water discharged from the water discharge port 12 in the water discharger 10. Configured. This makes it difficult for a person to enter the detection range of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 when the water discharge operation is performed by the water discharger 10, that is, when the hand is washed, so that it is possible to prevent malfunction of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 during hand washing. . Moreover, since the detection ranges of the respective sensors of the water discharger 10 and the cleaning liquid discharger 20 can be prevented from overlapping, individual control of these devices is possible, and a control unit can be provided individually. In addition, since the malfunction can be prevented with a simple device configuration, the cost can be reduced.
 また、本実施形態に係る手洗装置1において、洗浄液吐出センサ21からの出射光が出射される出射部211を吐水器10の吐水口部12よりも奥側に配置させて構成した。これにより、洗浄液吐出センサ21のセンサ方向をあまり下方に傾斜させずとも手洗い時に洗浄液吐出センサ21の検知範囲に人の手が入りにくくなるため、洗浄液吐出器20の使い勝手を確保しつつ、手洗い時における洗浄液吐出器20の誤動作を防止できる。 Further, in the hand washing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the emission unit 211 from which the emission light from the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 is emitted is arranged on the back side of the water discharge port 12 of the water discharger 10. This makes it difficult for a human hand to enter the detection range of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 during hand washing without tilting the sensor direction of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 so much, thereby ensuring ease of use of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 and hand washing. The malfunction of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 can be prevented.
 また、本実施形態に係る手洗装置1において、洗浄液吐出器20の水平方向に対するセンサ方向の傾斜角度をR2、吐水器10の水平方向に対する吐出方向X1aの傾斜角度をR1aとした場合において、R2とR1aとの角度差が10°~40°となるように構成した。これにより、手洗い時に洗浄液吐出センサ21の検知範囲に人の手が入ることをより確実に防止できるため、手洗い時における洗浄液吐出器20の誤動作をより確実に防止できる。 Moreover, in the hand-washing apparatus 1 which concerns on this embodiment, when the inclination angle of the sensor direction with respect to the horizontal direction of the washing liquid discharger 20 is R2, and the inclination angle of the discharge direction X1a with respect to the horizontal direction of the water discharger 10 is R1a, The angle difference from R1a was 10 ° to 40 °. Thereby, since it can prevent more reliably that a human hand enters into the detection range of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor 21 at the time of hand washing, the malfunction of the cleaning liquid discharger 20 at the time of hand washing can be more reliably prevented.
 また、本実施形態に係る手洗装置1において、吐水器10の制御を行う吐水制御部16と、洗浄液吐出器20の制御を行う洗浄液吐出制御部28を個別に設けた。これにより、手洗装置1に新たに装置を追加したい場合や一つの装置の修理を行いたい場合においても制御部全体の交換の必要が生じないため、設備拡張や修理にかかるコストを低減できる。 Moreover, in the hand washing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the water discharge control unit 16 that controls the water discharger 10 and the cleaning liquid discharge control unit 28 that controls the cleaning liquid discharger 20 are provided separately. Thereby, even when it is desired to add a new device to the hand-washing device 1 or to repair one device, it is not necessary to replace the entire control unit, so that the cost for facility expansion and repair can be reduced.
 また、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形、改良等は本発明に含まれる。
 例えば、本実施形態に係る手洗装置1において、図1上、吐水器10及び洗浄液吐出器20は壁に固定される壁付のものとして記載されているが、これに限定されず、台上に固定される台付のものであってもよい。
Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications, improvements, and the like within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
For example, in the hand-washing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the water discharger 10 and the cleaning liquid discharger 20 are described as having a wall that is fixed to the wall in FIG. It may be one with a fixed base.
 また、上記実施形態においては複数の洗浄液吐出装置20が単一の洗浄液タンク24から洗浄液の供給を受ける構成となっているが、これに限定されず、単一の洗浄液吐出装置が単一の洗浄液タンクから洗浄液の供給を受けるように構成してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the plurality of cleaning liquid discharge devices 20 are configured to receive the supply of the cleaning liquid from the single cleaning liquid tank 24. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the single cleaning liquid discharge device is a single cleaning liquid. You may comprise so that supply of the washing | cleaning liquid may be received from a tank.
 また、上記実施形態においては洗浄液吐出装置20を洗浄液の泡を形成するための空気を供給する空気供給管26を備えるものとして構成したが、これに限定されず、洗浄液吐出装置20は空気供給管26を備えずに構成してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the cleaning liquid discharge device 20 is configured to include the air supply pipe 26 that supplies air for forming bubbles of the cleaning liquid. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the cleaning liquid discharge apparatus 20 is an air supply pipe. 26 may be omitted.
 1   手洗装置
 10  吐水器
 11  吐水センサ
 12  吐水口部
 15  吐水制御部
 20  洗浄液吐出器
 21  洗浄液吐出センサ
 22  吐出口部
 28  洗浄液吐出制御部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hand washing apparatus 10 Water discharger 11 Water discharge sensor 12 Water discharge port part 15 Water discharge control part 20 Cleaning liquid discharger 21 Cleaning liquid discharge sensor 22 Discharge port part 28 Cleaning liquid discharge control part

Claims (4)

  1.  物体を検知すると水又は湯を吐出する吐水器と、物体を検知すると洗浄液を吐出する洗浄液吐出器と、を備える手洗装置であって、
     前記吐水器は、
     先端側に設けられた吐水口部と、
     検知範囲内で物体を検知する吐水センサと、
     該吐水センサの検知信号に基づいて前記吐水口部からの水又は湯の吐水及び止水を制御する吐水制御部と、を有し、
     前記洗浄液吐出器は、
     先端側に設けられた吐出口部と、
     検知範囲内で物体を検知する洗浄液吐出センサと、
     該洗浄液吐出センサの検知信号に基づいて前記吐出口部からの洗浄液の吐出及び停止を制御する洗浄液吐出制御部と、を有し、
     前記洗浄液吐出センサから出射される出射光の出射方向であるセンサ方向は、前記吐水口部から吐出される水又は湯の吐出方向よりも下方に傾斜している手洗装置。
    A hand-washing device comprising a water discharger that discharges water or hot water when an object is detected, and a cleaning liquid discharger that discharges cleaning liquid when an object is detected,
    The water discharger is
    A water outlet provided on the tip side;
    A water discharge sensor for detecting an object within a detection range;
    A water discharge control unit for controlling water discharge or hot water discharge from the water discharge port and water stop based on a detection signal of the water discharge sensor,
    The cleaning liquid discharger is
    A discharge port provided on the tip side;
    A cleaning liquid discharge sensor for detecting an object within a detection range;
    A cleaning liquid discharge control unit that controls discharge and stop of the cleaning liquid from the discharge port portion based on a detection signal of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor;
    A hand washing apparatus in which a sensor direction, which is an emission direction of emitted light emitted from the cleaning liquid ejection sensor, is inclined downward with respect to a discharge direction of water or hot water discharged from the water discharge port.
  2.  前記洗浄液吐出センサの出射部は、前記吐水器の吐水口部よりも奥側に配置される請求項1に記載の手洗装置。 The hand-washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an emission portion of the cleaning liquid discharge sensor is disposed on a deeper side than a water discharge port portion of the water discharger.
  3.  水平方向に対する前記センサ方向の傾斜角度をセンサ角度とし、
     水平方向に対する前記吐出方向の傾斜角度を吐水角度としたときに、
     前記センサ角度と前記吐水角度との角度差は、10°~40°である請求項1又は2に記載の手洗装置。
    An inclination angle of the sensor direction with respect to the horizontal direction is defined as a sensor angle,
    When the discharge angle with respect to the horizontal direction is the water discharge angle,
    The hand-washing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an angle difference between the sensor angle and the water discharge angle is 10 ° to 40 °.
  4.  前記吐水制御部と前記洗浄液吐出制御部は、別々に設けられている請求項1から3いずれかに記載の手洗装置。 The hand-washing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water discharge controller and the cleaning liquid discharge controller are provided separately.
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CN114711652B (en) * 2022-03-31 2023-09-22 青岛美一刻科技有限公司 Anti-false touch system and method for hand washing machine based on MEMS sensor

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EP3409850A1 (en) 2018-12-05
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US20190040612A1 (en) 2019-02-07
JP7073033B2 (en) 2022-05-23
EP3409850A4 (en) 2019-01-23

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