WO2017128514A1 - Multifunctional delivery assisting instrument for use during the total course of labor - Google Patents

Multifunctional delivery assisting instrument for use during the total course of labor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017128514A1
WO2017128514A1 PCT/CN2016/077943 CN2016077943W WO2017128514A1 WO 2017128514 A1 WO2017128514 A1 WO 2017128514A1 CN 2016077943 W CN2016077943 W CN 2016077943W WO 2017128514 A1 WO2017128514 A1 WO 2017128514A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
abdominal pressure
pressure belt
main body
full
control device
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PCT/CN2016/077943
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄志强
赵少飞
王茂宇
黄郁恒
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三九军大(厦门)医疗器械有限公司
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Publication of WO2017128514A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017128514A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/132Tourniquets
    • A61B17/135Tourniquets inflatable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/132Tourniquets
    • A61B17/135Tourniquets inflatable
    • A61B17/1355Automated control means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/42Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of midwifery medical equipment, and more particularly to a full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument.
  • the commonly used emergency measures for the lack of productivity in the second stage of labor are oxytocin, vaginal device midwifery, cesarean section, artificial abdominal pressurization.
  • the abdominal abdomen press-fed midwifery method is still widely used at home and abroad, rude, universal, and undisclosed, but it is very effective in carrying out, and has obvious birth-assisting effects.
  • the above-mentioned midwifery means have the following disadvantages.
  • vaginal device midwifery vaginal devices usually have vaginal dilator, forceps, fetal head suction three. Pregnant women with vaginal dilatation have a greater impact, increase the amount of bleeding, increase the pain of childbirth; forceps and fetal head suction are all acting on the head of the fetus, a slight accident will directly hurt the child to the baby.
  • cesarean section laparotomy is a trauma to both the mental and physical aspects of the mother. Caesarean section is already an operation and is associated with a corresponding risk. Major bleeding and secondary injuries may occur during surgery, and urinary, cardiovascular, respiratory and other systemic complications may occur after surgery. And postoperative uterine incision healing may occur, late postpartum bleeding, abdominal wall sinus formation, long-term incision non-healing, intestinal adhesion or endometriosis. Postoperative uterine and systemic recovery is slower than natural delivery. During pregnancy and childbirth, it is possible to rupture from the incision of the atomic palace, and the uterus ruptures. If the original incision is not well healed, the laparotomy should be performed again during childbirth, resulting in long-term adverse effects. In caesarean section newborns, respiratory distress syndrome may occur.
  • the invention provides a full-yield multi-functional midwifery instrument, which is capable of assisting natural childbirth, preventing and reducing postpartum hemorrhage, shortening labor process, reducing maternal labor pain, promoting natural childbirth, reducing cesarean section rate and improving by safe, effective, non-invasive and side effects. Obstetric quality.
  • the invention provides a full-process multi-functional midwifery instrument, comprising a main control device and an electrical connection with the main control device:
  • Abdominal pressure belt device including abdominal pressure airbag device and abdominal pressure belt vibration device, abdominal pressure belt airbag device for adding abdominal pressure during labor, abdominal pressure belt vibration device for preventing and reducing postpartum hemorrhage;
  • An external operating device for inputting a control command for controlling the working state of the abdominal pressure belt device and the working state of the abdominal pressure belt vibration device.
  • the abdominal pressure airbag device includes a connected airbag air pump device and an airbag
  • the abdominal pressure belt vibration device includes a connected vibration control device and a vibrator
  • the airbag air pump device and the vibration control device are electrically connected to the main control device.
  • the full-process multi-functional midwifery instrument comprises a main body and an accessory, and the main body is equipped with a main control device and an air bag gas.
  • the pump device and the vibration control device are also provided with an electrical connection board, and the main body and the accessory are connected by an electrical connection board.
  • the main body is further provided with a blood pressure detecting module connected to the main control device, and the accessory includes a blood pressure cuff electrically connected to the blood pressure detecting module.
  • the host body is further provided with a pulse oxygen detecting module connected to the main control device, and the accessory comprises a blood oxygen probe electrically connected to the blood pressure detecting module.
  • the main body is further provided with a fetal monitoring module connected to the main control device, and the accessory comprises an ultrasonic probe electrically connected to the fetal monitoring module.
  • the external operation device includes a button panel integrally provided on the main body, a touch panel display, and/or a pregnant woman control handle electrically connected to the electrical connection board through the cable.
  • a printer electrically connected to the main control device is disposed on the main body, and a printer paper exit is disposed on the casing of the main body.
  • the main body is further provided with an alarm device electrically connected to the main control device, and the alarm device includes an alarm speaker and/or an alarm indicator.
  • an emergency stop button electrically connected to the main control device is further disposed on the main body.
  • the full-time multi-functional midwifery instrument of the invention comprises an abdominal pressure belt device and an external operation device, and the user can control the abdominal pressure belt device through the external operation device, which can not only assist the natural delivery through the abdominal pressure air balloon device, but also can effectively assist the natural delivery without side effects.
  • the labor process can also prevent and reduce postpartum hemorrhage through the abdominal pressure belt vibration device, reduce the pain of maternal delivery, promote natural childbirth, reduce the cesarean section rate, and improve the quality of obstetrics.
  • the invention avoids the abdominal pressure method such as pressing with a long cloth, pushing the bottom of the palace by hand, fist and elbow, and even pressing the human body against the abdomen of the mother, and standardizing the standard of maternal abdominal pressurization while filling foreign countries. A technical gap in the domestic physical therapy for the third stage of obstetric delivery.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the internal functional structure of a main body of a full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing the structure of a full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view showing the structure of a full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic right side view of a full-process multi-functional midwifery meter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a front view showing the structure of the abdominal pressure belt device of the full-product multifunctional midwifery device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a front view showing the structure of the abdominal pressure belt device of the full-product multifunctional midwifery device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an inflation system with a pregnant woman control handle of a full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an inflation system with a gas-filled power-off protection device of a full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the system structure of a full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main control device 20, external operating device; 30, abdominal pressure belt device; 31, abdominal pressure air balloon device; 311, air bag air pump device; 312, inflatable air bag; 313, inflatable power failure protection device; 32, abdominal pressure belt Vibration device; 321, vibrator; 33, first gas valve; 34, second gas valve; 35, pressure sensing device; 40, pregnant woman control handle; 41, heat dissipation vent; 42, electrical connection plate; Pipe hook; 44, emergency stop button; 45, alarm speaker; 51, probe card structure; 52, printer; 53, accessories drawer; 54, pulley; 55, moving handle; 56, control panel; 57, touch screen display 60, blood pressure detection module; 70, pulse oxygen detection module; 80, fetal monitoring module; 91, abdominal pressure belt front; 92, abdominal pressure belt reverse side; 93, magic belt hook surface; 94, magic belt suede; The vibrator is placed.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a full-time multi-functional midwifery device, including a main control device 10 and an electrical connection with the main control device 10: a abdominal pressure belt device 30, including a abdominal pressure air balloon device 31 and abdominal pressure belt vibration device 32, abdominal pressure belt airbag device for adding abdominal pressure during labor, abdominal pressure belt vibration device 32 for preventing and reducing post-delivery bleeding; external operation device 20 for input control abdominal pressure belt The operating state of the device 30 and the control command of the operating state of the abdominal pressure belt vibration device 32.
  • the full-time multi-functional midwifery device of the invention comprises an abdominal pressure belt device 30 and an external operation device 20, and the user can control the abdominal pressure belt device 30 through the external operation device 20, which can not only be safely and effectively wounded by the abdominal pressure airbag device 31, but also has no side effects.
  • Assist in natural childbirth shorten the labor process, and prevent and reduce postpartum hemorrhage through abdominal pressure belt vibration device 32, reduce maternal labor pain, promote natural childbirth, reduce cesarean section rate, and improve obstetric quality.
  • the invention avoids the abdominal pressure method such as pressing with a long cloth, pushing the bottom of the palace by hand, fist and elbow, and even pressing the human body against the abdomen of the mother, and standardizing the standard of maternal abdominal pressurization while filling foreign countries.
  • the abdominal pressure belt device 30 is shaped according to the shape of the rib arch and the uterus, and is wrapped with a material suitable for deformation, and is wound around a portion of the uterine cervix and the umbilicus between the umbilicus and the umbilicus, and is inflated by the balloon device 31 before the contraction. Pressurization, maternal autonomous plus abdominal pressure causes an instantaneous increase in the balloon, increasing pressure on the abdominal wall during the period of uterine contraction (in this specific period of time when the contractions begin and end).
  • the abdominal pressure belt device 30 can restrict the protrusion of the abdominal wall, reduce the consumption and dispersion of the force, and can act on the abdominal wall to increase the pressure in the abdominal cavity, thereby assisting the contraction force of the uterus to enhance the productivity, prevent the prolongation of labor and accelerate the delivery.
  • the abdominal pressure belt device 30 includes both ends of the magic belt hook surface 93 and the magic belt suede 94, and the magic belt hook surface 93 is adhered to the magic belt suede 94.
  • the magic band hook surface 93 is disposed on the front side of the abdominal pressure belt 91, and the magic belt suede 94 is disposed on the reverse side 92 of the abdominal pressure belt.
  • the middle portion of the strap body of the abdominal pressure belt device 30 is provided with an inflated airbag 312 and a vibrator placement position 95.
  • the abdominal pressure belt device 30 has a large area, small pressure, and is wound around the bottom of the uterus and part of the uterus. The pressure distribution is uniform, the material is soft, and the abdomen pressure is gradually increased with the uterine contraction in the second stage of labor, thereby enhancing the productivity.
  • the abdominal wall is restricted from protruding outward, and a force can be applied to the abdominal wall, and the contraction of the diaphragm is decreased (sucking after deep inhalation), and the abdominal muscles are contracted.
  • the abdominal wall force (including the force of the balloon) forms a downward "combination force" in the abdominal cavity and acts evenly around the fundus and the uterus.
  • Uterine contraction is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage.
  • the tissue structure of the uterine wall is from the outside to the inside: the outer membrane, the muscular layer, and the inner membrane.
  • Uterine contractions are mainly smooth muscle cells that rely on the myometrium of the uterus.
  • the uterine blood vessels penetrate through the muscle layers of the uterine smooth muscle. When the uterus contracts, the blood vessels are compressed, which can effectively stop the bleeding.
  • the abdominal pressure belt vibration device 32 is working, the mother's lower abdomen produces continuous vibration, mechanically stimulates the uterine smooth muscle, improves the sensitivity of the uterus contraction, and strengthens the rhythmic contraction of the uterus to achieve a hemostatic effect.
  • the abdominal pressure airbag device 31 includes a connected airbag air pump device 311 and an inflated airbag 312, and the abdominal pressure belt vibration device 32 includes a connected vibration control device and a vibrator 321, the airbag air pump device 311 and the vibration control device are both connected to the main control device. 10 electrical connections.
  • the main control device 10 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is further electrically connected to a charge-off protection device 313, and the abdominal pressure belt device 30 is further provided with a pressure transmission electrically connected to the main control device 10 for detecting the air pressure in the air bag.
  • the sensing device 35 after the air pressure in the inflating air bag 312 has not reached the preset value after the inflating operation starts, the inflation power-off protection device 313 stops the inflation operation of the air bag air pump, and generates an corresponding operation through the alarm device. Alarm prompt.
  • the vibrator 321 includes a body and a centrifugal motor placed inside the body.
  • a centrifugal force is generated to drive the vibration of the entire actuator, and the vibration speed of the vibrator 321 is adjusted by adjusting the magnitude of the current to control the rotation speed of the centrifugal motor. The higher the current, the faster the motor speed and the stronger the vibration.
  • the full-product multi-functional midwifery instrument comprises a main body and an accessory, and the main body is provided with a main control device 10, an airbag air pump device 311 and a vibration control device, and the main body is further provided with an electrical connection plate 42.
  • the main body and the accessories are connected by an electrical connection plate 42.
  • the electrical connection plate 42 is provided with an ultrasonic probe interface, a vibrator 321 interface, a maternal control handle 40 interface blood pressure cuff interface, and a blood oxygen probe interface.
  • the electrical connection board 42 can also be provided with an HDMI interface or a USB interface for data communication with an external device.
  • the deflation passage of the inflated airbag 312 is provided with a first air valve 33 and a second air valve 34, wherein the first air valve 33 is connected to the main control device 10, and the second air valve 34 is connected to the pregnant woman control handle 40.
  • the pregnant woman control handle 40 is provided with an inflating button and an emergency deflation button.
  • the main control device 10 automatically controls the first air valve 33 to open to perform a quick deflation operation.
  • the emergency deflation button on the pregnant woman control handle 40 the second air valve 34 can be opened to perform a rapid deflation operation on the inflatable air bag 312. In this way, it can not only automatically deflate when the air pressure exceeds the limit, but also enable the pregnant woman to independently grasp the deflation timing according to its own situation, which is reliable and safe.
  • the main body is further provided with a blood pressure detecting module 60 connected to the main control device 10, and the accessory includes a blood pressure cuff electrically connected to the blood pressure detecting module 60.
  • an alarm signal is generated by the alarm device when the blood pressure value is exceeded.
  • the preferred embodiment of the present invention is pre-configured with a neonatal blood pressure measurement mode that the user can select through the control panel 56.
  • the host body is further provided with a pulse oxygen detecting module 70 connected to the main control device 10, and the accessory includes a blood oxygen probe electrically connected to the blood pressure detecting module 60.
  • a pulse oxygen detecting module 70 connected to the main control device 10
  • the accessory includes a blood oxygen probe electrically connected to the blood pressure detecting module 60.
  • an alarm signal is generated by the alarm device when the blood oxygen level is exceeded.
  • the measurement of the pulse oxygen detection module 70 is measured using dual wavelength pulse oximetry.
  • This is a continuous, non-invasive method for measuring hemoglobin oxygen saturation.
  • it is determined how much light emitted from one side of the sensor light source passes through the patient tissue (such as a finger or an ear) and reaches the other party to receive
  • the pulsation of the light intensity of the device is used to trace the "volume" waveform and calculate the blood oxygen saturation and pulse rate values.
  • the main body is further provided with a fetal monitoring module 80 connected to the main control device 10, and the accessory includes an ultrasonic probe electrically connected to the fetal monitoring module 80.
  • an alarm signal is generated by the alarm device when the fetal heart rate is out of limits.
  • the fetal monitoring module 80 uses ultrasound Doppler to detect fetal heart rate.
  • an ultrasonic wave of a certain frequency should be reflected when it encounters an obstacle in the propagation. If the object is stationary, the frequency of the reflected wave and the frequency of the transmitted wave are the same. Once the object moves, the frequency of the reflection changes, and the moving speed of the object increases. The greater the frequency change, this effect is called the Doppler effect. Therefore, we place the ultrasound probe on the belly surface of the pregnant woman. Since the fetal heartbeat has motion relative to the ultrasound probe, the reflected wave will have a frequency offset (frequency offset) after the transmitted wave encounters the heart, which can be used to calculate the fetal heartbeat. Speed, frequency, etc.
  • the external operating device 20 includes a button panel integrally provided on the main body, a touch panel display 57, and/or a pregnant woman control handle 40 electrically connected to the electrical connecting plate 42 by a cable.
  • the control panel 56 includes an instrument switch button for controlling the midwifery switch, a vibration intensity adjustment button, a balloon switch button, an airbag pressure adjustment button, a fetal sound volume adjustment button, a blood pressure measurement switch button, a mute button, and/or printing. control button.
  • a shuttle can also be set on the control panel 56. Pressing the shuttle has an entry setting item, enters the setting interface, and sets a modification, confirmation, and the like to turn the shuttle to the left to move the option or set value forward. Decrease; turn the shuttle to the right to move backwards or increase the setting.
  • the vibration intensity adjustment button includes an intensity enhancement button and a weakening button
  • the airbag switch button is used to control inflation and inflation of the airbag
  • the airbag pressure adjustment button includes an increase button and a decrease button.
  • the touch screen display 57 includes a display screen and an indicator light.
  • the display screen includes a resistive screen or a capacitive screen.
  • the indicator light includes a work indicator, an airbag indicator, and a print job indicator.
  • a printer 52 electrically connected to the main control device 10 is disposed on the main body, and a printer 52 paper exit is provided on the casing of the main body. The user can print the physical index parameters of the pregnant patient or the operating parameters of the midwifery device in real time through the printing device.
  • the main body is further provided with an alarm device electrically connected to the main control device 10, and the alarm device includes an alarm speaker 45 and/or an alarm indicator.
  • the alarm device includes an alarm speaker 45 and/or an alarm indicator.
  • the alarm trigger mode includes advanced alarms, intermediate alarms, and low level alarms.
  • the alarm indicator lights are red, yellow and green.
  • the alarm speaker 45 can generate corresponding voice prompts or beep sounds with different frequency and time.
  • an emergency stop button 44 electrically connected to the main control device 10 is further disposed on the main body.
  • the inflation operation can be performed by the airbag air pump device 311 only when the emergency stop button 44 is in the pop-up state. In this way, the safety and reliability of the instrument are further ensured.
  • an accessory card mounting structure is provided on the side of the casing of the main body, and the card mounting structure includes a probe latching structure 51 and/or a conduit hook 43.
  • the attachment structure of the accessory can be used to fix the probe or the tube in the accessory that is temporarily unused or to be used, which is simple and convenient.
  • under the body of the main body there is also a fitting drawer 53 for accommodating the accessory. When the midwifery device is not in use, the user places all the accessories in the accessory drawer 53, which is safe, sanitary and tidy.
  • the ultrasonic probe has a reverse-drop structure, and the back of the probe is provided with a tapered buckle.
  • the tapered buckle is fastened to the strap wrapped around the abdomen of the pregnant woman and fixed, which prevents the probe from falling off during use. At other times, the probe can be hung upside down on the probe latching structure 51 on the side of the main body through the tapered buckle.
  • the upper side of the main body is further provided with a moving handle 55, and the main body is provided with a pulley 54 at a step, and the movement is ten.
  • the pulley 54 is further provided with a foot brake device, which effectively prevents the midwifery from slipping during use.
  • a heat dissipation vent 41 is provided in a lower portion of the casing of the main body.
  • the area of the abdominal pressure belt device 30 is large, so that the pressure of the abdominal pressure belt portion and the part of the palace body is small, the pressure distribution is uniform, and the pressure value in the inflation airbag 312 can be displayed in real time through the pressure gauge protection display screen.
  • abdominal pressure device 30 plus abdominal pressure can effectively shorten the second stage of labor, neither because the contraction duration is too long, too strong, resulting in excessive blood flow in the villus interstitial, and will not cause due to excessive frequency of contractions
  • the blood flow in the villus is restored too slowly, but it simply increases the pressure in the abdominal cavity and increases the physiological thrust of the fetus. From the clinical verification of maternal, infant blood gas analysis, Apgar and other results, it is safe for mothers and infants.
  • the present invention is a midwife that integrates maternal oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and fetal heart monitoring. instrument.
  • the abdominal pressure can be actively increased, thereby indirectly increasing the pressure inside and outside the palace, enhancing the physiological thrust of active delivery, and effectively avoiding the use of instruments for midwifery. And the resulting passive pull.
  • the abdominal pressure belt device 30 is wound between the umbilical and xiphoid of the abdominal wall (including the bottom of the part of the palace), and is inclined to the foot side at a suitable angle when wrapped, and should not be too loose or too tight.
  • the airbag is inflated to the initial pressure of the capsule, which is the basic pressure of the balloon before the abdominal pressure (before contraction).
  • the internal pressure of the balloon can be Up to the preset maximum value, when the uterine contraction is about to end, when the mother stops adding abdominal pressure, the internal pressure of the airbag automatically drops to the basic pressure level.
  • the mother can control the inflation cycle of the inflated balloon 312 according to the contraction cycle, and adjust the internal pressure of the balloon according to the individual differences of the maternal in time to prevent the birth canal and perineum from being damaged due to excessive hypertonia, and ensure the fetus Security.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a multifunctional delivery assisting instrument for use during the total course of labor, comprising a master control device (10), an abdominal pressure belt device (30) electrically connected to the master control device (10) and an external operation device (20). The abdominal pressure belt device (30) comprises an abdominal pressure belt air bag device (31) and an abdominal pressure belt vibrating device (32). The abdominal pressure belt air bag device (31) is used for applying abdominal pressure during the course of labor, and the abdominal pressure belt vibrating device (32) is used for preventing and reducing bleeding after delivery. The external operation device (20) is used for inputting control commands for controlling the working condition of the abdominal pressure belt device (30) and the working condition of the abdominal pressure belt vibrating device (32). The multifunctional delivery assisting instrument for use during the total course of labor comprises the abdominal pressure belt device (30) and the external operation device (20). A user can control the abdominal pressure belt device (30) by means of the external operation device (20). Spontaneous delivery can be assisted with by using the abdominal pressure belt air bag device (31) in a safe, efficient, non-invasive and no side-effect manner, and the course of labor is shortened. The abdominal pressure belt vibrating device (32) can prevent and reduce bleeding after delivery, relieve the labor pain of puerperae, promote spontaneous delivery, reduce the Caesarean delivery rate, and improve the obstetric quality.

Description

一种全产程多功能助产仪Full-yield multi-functional midwifery instrument 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及助产医疗设备技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种全产程多功能助产仪。The invention relates to the technical field of midwifery medical equipment, and more particularly to a full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument.
背景技术Background technique
目前二产程产力不足的常用的应目前二产程产力不足的常用的应急措施有催产素,阴道器械助产,剖宫产,人工腹部加压四种助产手段。然而徒手腹部宫底按压助产法现今仍在国内、外五花八门的、粗暴的、普遍的、不公开的,然而十分有效地在进行着,得到明显的助产效果。经分析,上述助产手段存在如下缺点。At present, the commonly used emergency measures for the lack of productivity in the second stage of labor are oxytocin, vaginal device midwifery, cesarean section, artificial abdominal pressurization. However, the abdominal abdomen press-fed midwifery method is still widely used at home and abroad, rude, universal, and undisclosed, but it is very effective in carrying out, and has obvious birth-assisting effects. After analysis, the above-mentioned midwifery means have the following disadvantages.
1、催产素:每个产妇的身体素质不同,对催产素的敏感度和反应都不一样,在用量上很难去控制,稍有用量把握不好容易造成宫破。1, oxytocin: each maternal physical quality is different, the sensitivity and response to oxytocin are not the same, it is difficult to control the amount of use, a small amount of grasp is not easy to cause the palace to break.
2、阴道器械助产:阴道器械通常有阴道扩张器,产钳,胎头吸引器三种。阴道扩张器孕妇有较大影响,增加出血量,增加分娩的痛苦;产钳和胎头吸引器都是力作用于胎儿头部,稍有不慎就会直接伤孩到婴儿。2, vaginal device midwifery: vaginal devices usually have vaginal dilator, forceps, fetal head suction three. Pregnant women with vaginal dilatation have a greater impact, increase the amount of bleeding, increase the pain of childbirth; forceps and fetal head suction are all acting on the head of the fetus, a slight accident will directly hurt the child to the baby.
3、剖宫产:剖腹手术对母体的精神上和肉体上都是个创伤。剖腹产已经是一种手术,有相应的危险性。手术时可能发生大出血及副损伤,术后可能发生泌尿、心血管、呼吸等系统合并症。并且术后有可能发生子宫切口愈合不良,晚期产后流血,腹壁窦道形成,切口长期不愈合,肠粘连或子宫内膜异位症等。术后子宫及全身的恢复都比自然分娩慢。再次妊娠和分娩时、有可能从原子宫切口处裂开,而发生子宫破裂,如果原切口愈合不良,分娩时亦需再次剖腹,故造成远期不良影响。剖腹产新生儿,可能发生呼吸窘迫综合征。3, cesarean section: laparotomy is a trauma to both the mental and physical aspects of the mother. Caesarean section is already an operation and is associated with a corresponding risk. Major bleeding and secondary injuries may occur during surgery, and urinary, cardiovascular, respiratory and other systemic complications may occur after surgery. And postoperative uterine incision healing may occur, late postpartum bleeding, abdominal wall sinus formation, long-term incision non-healing, intestinal adhesion or endometriosis. Postoperative uterine and systemic recovery is slower than natural delivery. During pregnancy and childbirth, it is possible to rupture from the incision of the atomic palace, and the uterus ruptures. If the original incision is not well healed, the laparotomy should be performed again during childbirth, resulting in long-term adverse effects. In caesarean section newborns, respiratory distress syndrome may occur.
4、人工腹部加压:目前腹部加压手法不一、轻重不等、乱七八糟地推宫底助产迫使胎儿娩出而产生的不良结局。由于徒手加腹压其面积小则压强大,且容易造成压力不均匀,部位不当,手法不一,又没有压力安全的检测和监控,则可能造成对母、儿损伤,偶有胎盘早剥、子宫破裂的发生。4, artificial abdominal pressure: At present, the abdominal pressure is different, the weight is different, and the messy push of the fundus to force the baby to deliver the adverse outcome. Because of the small area, the pressure is strong, and it is easy to cause uneven pressure, improper parts, different methods, and no pressure safety detection and monitoring, which may cause damage to the mother and child, occasional placental abruption, The occurrence of uterine rupture.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种全产程多功能助产仪,以安全有效无创伤无法副作用地协助自然分娩及预防和减少产后出血,缩短产程,减轻产妇分娩痛苦、促进自然分娩而降低剖宫产率、提高产科质量。The invention provides a full-yield multi-functional midwifery instrument, which is capable of assisting natural childbirth, preventing and reducing postpartum hemorrhage, shortening labor process, reducing maternal labor pain, promoting natural childbirth, reducing cesarean section rate and improving by safe, effective, non-invasive and side effects. Obstetric quality.
本发明提供了一种全产程多功能助产仪,包括主控装置和与主控装置电连接的:The invention provides a full-process multi-functional midwifery instrument, comprising a main control device and an electrical connection with the main control device:
腹压带装置,包括腹压气囊装置和腹压带振动装置,腹压带气囊装置用于在产程中加腹压,腹压带振动装置用于预防和减少分娩后出血;Abdominal pressure belt device, including abdominal pressure airbag device and abdominal pressure belt vibration device, abdominal pressure belt airbag device for adding abdominal pressure during labor, abdominal pressure belt vibration device for preventing and reducing postpartum hemorrhage;
外部操作装置,用于输入控制腹压带装置工作状态和腹压带振动装置工作状态的控制命令。An external operating device for inputting a control command for controlling the working state of the abdominal pressure belt device and the working state of the abdominal pressure belt vibration device.
进一步地,腹压气囊装置包括连接的气囊气泵装置和充气气囊,腹压带振动装置包括连接的振动控制装置和振动器,气囊气泵装置和振动控制装置均与主控装置电连接。Further, the abdominal pressure airbag device includes a connected airbag air pump device and an airbag, and the abdominal pressure belt vibration device includes a connected vibration control device and a vibrator, and the airbag air pump device and the vibration control device are electrically connected to the main control device.
进一步地,全产程多功能助产仪包括主机体和附件,主机体上装设主控装置、气囊气 泵装置和振动控制装置,主机体还设有电气连接板,主机体和附件通过电气连接板连接。Further, the full-process multi-functional midwifery instrument comprises a main body and an accessory, and the main body is equipped with a main control device and an air bag gas. The pump device and the vibration control device are also provided with an electrical connection board, and the main body and the accessory are connected by an electrical connection board.
进一步地,主机体上还设有与主控装置连接的血压检测模块,附件包括与血压检测模块电连接的血压袖带。Further, the main body is further provided with a blood pressure detecting module connected to the main control device, and the accessory includes a blood pressure cuff electrically connected to the blood pressure detecting module.
进一步地,主机体上还设有与主控装置连接的脉搏氧检测模块,附件包括与血压检测模块电连接的血氧探头。Further, the host body is further provided with a pulse oxygen detecting module connected to the main control device, and the accessory comprises a blood oxygen probe electrically connected to the blood pressure detecting module.
进一步地,主机体上还设有与主控装置连接的胎监模块,附件包括与胎监模块电连接的超声探头。Further, the main body is further provided with a fetal monitoring module connected to the main control device, and the accessory comprises an ultrasonic probe electrically connected to the fetal monitoring module.
进一步地,外部操作装置包括一体设于主机体上的按键面板、触屏显示器和/或与电气连接板通过线缆电连接的孕妇控制手柄。Further, the external operation device includes a button panel integrally provided on the main body, a touch panel display, and/or a pregnant woman control handle electrically connected to the electrical connection board through the cable.
进一步地,主机体上设置一与主控装置电连接的打印机,主机体的机壳上设有打印机走纸出口。Further, a printer electrically connected to the main control device is disposed on the main body, and a printer paper exit is disposed on the casing of the main body.
进一步地,主机体上还设有与主控装置电连接的报警装置,报警装置包括报警扬声器和/或报警指示灯。Further, the main body is further provided with an alarm device electrically connected to the main control device, and the alarm device includes an alarm speaker and/or an alarm indicator.
进一步地,主机体上还设有一与主控装置电连接的急停按钮。Further, an emergency stop button electrically connected to the main control device is further disposed on the main body.
本发明的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the invention:
本发明全产程多功能助产仪包括腹压带装置和外部操作装置,用户能通过外部操作装置控制腹压带装置,不仅能通过腹压气囊装置安全有效无创伤无法副作用地协助自然分娩,缩短产程,还能通过腹压带振动装置预防和减少产后出血,减轻产妇分娩痛苦、促进自然分娩而降低剖宫产率、提高产科质量。本发明避免了以往如用长布带压,用手、拳、肘推压宫底,甚至用人的身体压在产妇的腹部等腹部加压方式,规范了产妇腹部加压的标准,同时填补国外国内有关产科分娩第三产程体外物理疗法的技术空白。The full-time multi-functional midwifery instrument of the invention comprises an abdominal pressure belt device and an external operation device, and the user can control the abdominal pressure belt device through the external operation device, which can not only assist the natural delivery through the abdominal pressure air balloon device, but also can effectively assist the natural delivery without side effects. The labor process can also prevent and reduce postpartum hemorrhage through the abdominal pressure belt vibration device, reduce the pain of maternal delivery, promote natural childbirth, reduce the cesarean section rate, and improve the quality of obstetrics. The invention avoids the abdominal pressure method such as pressing with a long cloth, pushing the bottom of the palace by hand, fist and elbow, and even pressing the human body against the abdomen of the mother, and standardizing the standard of maternal abdominal pressurization while filling foreign countries. A technical gap in the domestic physical therapy for the third stage of obstetric delivery.
附图说明DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the claims In the drawing:
图1是本发明优选实施例全产程多功能助产仪的主机体内部功能结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram showing the internal functional structure of a main body of a full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明优选实施例全产程多功能助产仪的前视结构示意图;2 is a front view showing the structure of a full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明优选实施例全产程多功能助产仪的后视结构示意图;3 is a schematic rear view showing the structure of a full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明优选实施例全产程多功能助产仪的右视结构示意图;4 is a schematic right side view of a full-process multi-functional midwifery meter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明优选实施例全产程多功能助产仪的产品使用状态示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明优选实施例全产程多功能助产仪的腹压带装置展开时的正面结构示意图;Figure 6 is a front view showing the structure of the abdominal pressure belt device of the full-product multifunctional midwifery device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明优选实施例全产程多功能助产仪的腹压带装置展开时的正面结构示意图;Figure 7 is a front view showing the structure of the abdominal pressure belt device of the full-product multifunctional midwifery device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明优选实施例全产程多功能助产仪的带孕妇控制手柄的充气系统示意图; 8 is a schematic view of an inflation system with a pregnant woman control handle of a full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明优选实施例全产程多功能助产仪的带充气断电保护装置的充气系统示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of an inflation system with a gas-filled power-off protection device of a full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明优选实施例全产程多功能助产仪的系统结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the system structure of a full-product multifunctional midwifery instrument according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference mark:
10、主控装置;20、外部操作装置;30、腹压带装置;31、腹压气囊装置;311、气囊气泵装置;312、充气气囊;313、充气断电保护装置;32、腹压带振动装置;321、振动器;33、第一气阀;34、第二气阀;35、压力传感装置;40、孕妇控制手柄;41、散热通风孔;42、电气连接板;43、线管挂钩;44、急停按钮;45、报警扬声器;51、探头卡放结构;52、打印机;53、配件抽屉;54、滑轮;55、移动扶手柄;56、控制面板;57、触屏显示器;60、血压检测模块;70、脉搏氧检测模块;80、胎监模块;91、腹压带正面;92、腹压带反面;93、魔术带勾面;94、魔术带绒面;95、振动器放置位。10, the main control device; 20, external operating device; 30, abdominal pressure belt device; 31, abdominal pressure air balloon device; 311, air bag air pump device; 312, inflatable air bag; 313, inflatable power failure protection device; 32, abdominal pressure belt Vibration device; 321, vibrator; 33, first gas valve; 34, second gas valve; 35, pressure sensing device; 40, pregnant woman control handle; 41, heat dissipation vent; 42, electrical connection plate; Pipe hook; 44, emergency stop button; 45, alarm speaker; 51, probe card structure; 52, printer; 53, accessories drawer; 54, pulley; 55, moving handle; 56, control panel; 57, touch screen display 60, blood pressure detection module; 70, pulse oxygen detection module; 80, fetal monitoring module; 91, abdominal pressure belt front; 92, abdominal pressure belt reverse side; 93, magic belt hook surface; 94, magic belt suede; The vibrator is placed.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
参照图6至图10,本发明优选实施例提供了一种全产程多功能助产仪,包括主控装置10和与主控装置10电连接的:腹压带装置30,包括腹压气囊装置31和腹压带振动装置32,腹压带气囊装置用于在产程中加腹压,腹压带振动装置32用于预防和减少娩后出血;外部操作装置20,用于输入控制腹压带装置30工作状态和腹压带振动装置32工作状态的控制命令。6 to 10, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a full-time multi-functional midwifery device, including a main control device 10 and an electrical connection with the main control device 10: a abdominal pressure belt device 30, including a abdominal pressure air balloon device 31 and abdominal pressure belt vibration device 32, abdominal pressure belt airbag device for adding abdominal pressure during labor, abdominal pressure belt vibration device 32 for preventing and reducing post-delivery bleeding; external operation device 20 for input control abdominal pressure belt The operating state of the device 30 and the control command of the operating state of the abdominal pressure belt vibration device 32.
本发明全产程多功能助产仪包括腹压带装置30和外部操作装置20,用户能通过外部操作装置20控制腹压带装置30,不仅能通过腹压气囊装置31安全有效无创伤无法副作用地协助自然分娩,缩短产程,还能通过腹压带振动装置32预防和减少产后出血,减轻产妇分娩痛苦、促进自然分娩而降低剖宫产率、提高产科质量。本发明避免了以往如用长布带压,用手、拳、肘推压宫底,甚至用人的身体压在产妇的腹部等腹部加压方式,规范了产妇腹部加压的标准,同时填补国外国内有关产科分娩第三产程体外物理疗法的技术空白。The full-time multi-functional midwifery device of the invention comprises an abdominal pressure belt device 30 and an external operation device 20, and the user can control the abdominal pressure belt device 30 through the external operation device 20, which can not only be safely and effectively wounded by the abdominal pressure airbag device 31, but also has no side effects. Assist in natural childbirth, shorten the labor process, and prevent and reduce postpartum hemorrhage through abdominal pressure belt vibration device 32, reduce maternal labor pain, promote natural childbirth, reduce cesarean section rate, and improve obstetric quality. The invention avoids the abdominal pressure method such as pressing with a long cloth, pushing the bottom of the palace by hand, fist and elbow, and even pressing the human body against the abdomen of the mother, and standardizing the standard of maternal abdominal pressurization while filling foreign countries. A technical gap in the domestic physical therapy for the third stage of obstetric delivery.
腹压带装置30是按肋弓及宫底形状,用变形适宜的材料,缠绕于腹部剑突至脐之间的部分宫底及宫体部,宫缩前通过往腹压气囊装置31内充气加压,产妇自主加腹压导致气囊内瞬间增高,在子宫收缩的时间段内(在宫缩开始和结束的这个特定时间段内)对腹壁增加压力。腹压带装置30可限制腹壁外突起,减少力的消耗和分散,并可作用于腹壁而增加腹腔内压力,从而协助子宫的收缩力增强了产力,预防产程的延长且可加速分娩。可选地,腹压带装置30包括设有魔术带勾面93和魔术带绒面94的两端,魔术带勾面93与魔术带绒面94接触时粘紧。可选地,魔术带勾面93设于腹压带正面91,魔术带绒面94设于腹压带反面92。其中,腹压带装置30的绑带本体的中部设有充气气囊312和振动器放置位95。The abdominal pressure belt device 30 is shaped according to the shape of the rib arch and the uterus, and is wrapped with a material suitable for deformation, and is wound around a portion of the uterine cervix and the umbilicus between the umbilicus and the umbilicus, and is inflated by the balloon device 31 before the contraction. Pressurization, maternal autonomous plus abdominal pressure causes an instantaneous increase in the balloon, increasing pressure on the abdominal wall during the period of uterine contraction (in this specific period of time when the contractions begin and end). The abdominal pressure belt device 30 can restrict the protrusion of the abdominal wall, reduce the consumption and dispersion of the force, and can act on the abdominal wall to increase the pressure in the abdominal cavity, thereby assisting the contraction force of the uterus to enhance the productivity, prevent the prolongation of labor and accelerate the delivery. Optionally, the abdominal pressure belt device 30 includes both ends of the magic belt hook surface 93 and the magic belt suede 94, and the magic belt hook surface 93 is adhered to the magic belt suede 94. Optionally, the magic band hook surface 93 is disposed on the front side of the abdominal pressure belt 91, and the magic belt suede 94 is disposed on the reverse side 92 of the abdominal pressure belt. Wherein, the middle portion of the strap body of the abdominal pressure belt device 30 is provided with an inflated airbag 312 and a vibrator placement position 95.
具体来说,根据牛顿第三定律:作用力与反作用力大小相等,方向相反的原则,从中认识到:作用力和反作用力性质相同,同时出现、撤去一个另一个立即消失。腹压带装置30面积大,压强小,缠绕于子宫底及部分宫体部位,其压力分布均匀,材质柔软,随宫缩于二产程中自主而温和渐进增加腹部压力,从而增强产力。腹压气囊装置31充气后,限制腹壁向外凸起,并可向腹壁加作用力,在膈肌收缩下降(深吸气后憋住),腹肌收缩后 的腹壁作用力(包括气囊的作用力)于腹腔内形成一种向下的“合力”,并均匀作用于宫底和宫体周围。Specifically, according to Newton's third law: the principle that the force and the reaction force are equal and opposite directions, it is recognized that the force and the reaction force have the same nature, and at the same time, the one disappears and the other disappears immediately. The abdominal pressure belt device 30 has a large area, small pressure, and is wound around the bottom of the uterus and part of the uterus. The pressure distribution is uniform, the material is soft, and the abdomen pressure is gradually increased with the uterine contraction in the second stage of labor, thereby enhancing the productivity. After the abdominal pressure airbag device 31 is inflated, the abdominal wall is restricted from protruding outward, and a force can be applied to the abdominal wall, and the contraction of the diaphragm is decreased (sucking after deep inhalation), and the abdominal muscles are contracted. The abdominal wall force (including the force of the balloon) forms a downward "combination force" in the abdominal cavity and acts evenly around the fundus and the uterus.
子宫收缩乏力是产后出血最常见的原因。宫壁的组织结构,由外向内分别是:外膜,肌层,内膜。子宫收缩主要是依靠子宫肌层的平滑肌细胞。子宫血管贯穿于子宫平滑肌各肌层,当子宫收缩时,血管受压迫,可有效制止出血。腹压带振动装置32工作时,在产妇下腹部产生持续振动,通过机械刺激子宫平滑肌,提高子宫收缩的敏感性,加强子宫的节律性收缩,以达止血效果。Uterine contraction is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. The tissue structure of the uterine wall is from the outside to the inside: the outer membrane, the muscular layer, and the inner membrane. Uterine contractions are mainly smooth muscle cells that rely on the myometrium of the uterus. The uterine blood vessels penetrate through the muscle layers of the uterine smooth muscle. When the uterus contracts, the blood vessels are compressed, which can effectively stop the bleeding. When the abdominal pressure belt vibration device 32 is working, the mother's lower abdomen produces continuous vibration, mechanically stimulates the uterine smooth muscle, improves the sensitivity of the uterus contraction, and strengthens the rhythmic contraction of the uterus to achieve a hemostatic effect.
进一步地,腹压气囊装置31包括连接的气囊气泵装置311和充气气囊312,腹压带振动装置32包括连接的振动控制装置和振动器321,气囊气泵装置311和振动控制装置均与主控装置10电连接。Further, the abdominal pressure airbag device 31 includes a connected airbag air pump device 311 and an inflated airbag 312, and the abdominal pressure belt vibration device 32 includes a connected vibration control device and a vibrator 321, the airbag air pump device 311 and the vibration control device are both connected to the main control device. 10 electrical connections.
其中,本发明优选实施例中的主控装置10还与一充气断电保护装置313电连接,腹压带装置30还设有与主控装置10电连接的用于检测气囊内气压的压力传感装置35,在充气操作开始后,充气气囊312内的气压超过预定时间后仍未达到预设值,则通过充气断电保护装置313中止气囊气泵的充气操作,并通过报警装置产生与之相应的报警提示。The main control device 10 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is further electrically connected to a charge-off protection device 313, and the abdominal pressure belt device 30 is further provided with a pressure transmission electrically connected to the main control device 10 for detecting the air pressure in the air bag. The sensing device 35, after the air pressure in the inflating air bag 312 has not reached the preset value after the inflating operation starts, the inflation power-off protection device 313 stops the inflation operation of the air bag air pump, and generates an corresponding operation through the alarm device. Alarm prompt.
振动器321包括机体和置于机体内的离心电机。离心电机工作时会产生一个离心力,从而带动整个动器的振动,通过调节电流的大小来控制离心电机转动的速度,来调节振动器321的振动强度。电流越大电动机转速越快,振感越强。The vibrator 321 includes a body and a centrifugal motor placed inside the body. When the centrifugal motor works, a centrifugal force is generated to drive the vibration of the entire actuator, and the vibration speed of the vibrator 321 is adjusted by adjusting the magnitude of the current to control the rotation speed of the centrifugal motor. The higher the current, the faster the motor speed and the stronger the vibration.
进一步地,参照图1至图5,全产程多功能助产仪包括主机体和附件,主机体上装设主控装置10、气囊气泵装置311和振动控制装置,主机体还设有电气连接板42,主机体和附件通过电气连接板42连接。Further, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the full-product multi-functional midwifery instrument comprises a main body and an accessory, and the main body is provided with a main control device 10, an airbag air pump device 311 and a vibration control device, and the main body is further provided with an electrical connection plate 42. The main body and the accessories are connected by an electrical connection plate 42.
更具体地,电气连接板42上设有超声探头接口、振动器321接口、孕妇控制手柄40接口血压袖带接口和血氧探头接口。同时,电气连接板42上还能设置HDMI接口或USB接口,用以与外部设备进行数据通讯。More specifically, the electrical connection plate 42 is provided with an ultrasonic probe interface, a vibrator 321 interface, a maternal control handle 40 interface blood pressure cuff interface, and a blood oxygen probe interface. At the same time, the electrical connection board 42 can also be provided with an HDMI interface or a USB interface for data communication with an external device.
更具体地,充气气囊312的放气通道上设有第一气阀33和第二气阀34,其中第一气阀33和主控装置10连接,第二气阀34和孕妇控制手柄40连接。孕妇控制手柄40设有充气按钮和紧急放气按钮,在充气气囊312内的气压压力超限时,主控装置10自动控制第一气阀33打开,进行快速放气操作。通过触发孕妇控制手柄40上的紧急放气按钮,能使得第二气阀34打开,对充气气囊312进行快速放气操作。通过此种方式,既能实现气压超限时自动放气,又能使孕妇根据自身情况自主把握放气时机,可靠安全。More specifically, the deflation passage of the inflated airbag 312 is provided with a first air valve 33 and a second air valve 34, wherein the first air valve 33 is connected to the main control device 10, and the second air valve 34 is connected to the pregnant woman control handle 40. . The pregnant woman control handle 40 is provided with an inflating button and an emergency deflation button. When the air pressure in the inflating air bag 312 exceeds the limit, the main control device 10 automatically controls the first air valve 33 to open to perform a quick deflation operation. By triggering the emergency deflation button on the pregnant woman control handle 40, the second air valve 34 can be opened to perform a rapid deflation operation on the inflatable air bag 312. In this way, it can not only automatically deflate when the air pressure exceeds the limit, but also enable the pregnant woman to independently grasp the deflation timing according to its own situation, which is reliable and safe.
进一步地,主机体上还设有与主控装置10连接的血压检测模块60,附件包括与血压检测模块60电连接的血压袖带。本发明优选实施例中在血压值超限时通过报警装置产生报警信号。Further, the main body is further provided with a blood pressure detecting module 60 connected to the main control device 10, and the accessory includes a blood pressure cuff electrically connected to the blood pressure detecting module 60. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an alarm signal is generated by the alarm device when the blood pressure value is exceeded.
可选地,本发明优选实施例针对性预设有一种新生儿血压测量模式,用户能够通过控制面板56选择适用。Optionally, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is pre-configured with a neonatal blood pressure measurement mode that the user can select through the control panel 56.
进一步地,主机体上还设有与主控装置10连接的脉搏氧检测模块70,附件包括与血压检测模块60电连接的血氧探头。本发明优选实施例中在血氧值超限时通过报警装置产生报警信号。Further, the host body is further provided with a pulse oxygen detecting module 70 connected to the main control device 10, and the accessory includes a blood oxygen probe electrically connected to the blood pressure detecting module 60. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an alarm signal is generated by the alarm device when the blood oxygen level is exceeded.
更具体地,脉搏氧检测模块70的测量采用双波长脉动血氧定量法测定。这是一种连续的、无创伤测定血红蛋白氧合饱和度的方法。根据脉动过程中组织周期性的充血情况,测定从传感器光源一方发射的光线有多少穿过病人组织(如手指或耳朵),到达另一方接收 器的光强的脉动变化来描记“容积”波形并计算血氧饱和度和脉率值。More specifically, the measurement of the pulse oxygen detection module 70 is measured using dual wavelength pulse oximetry. This is a continuous, non-invasive method for measuring hemoglobin oxygen saturation. According to the periodic hyperemia of the tissue during the pulsation process, it is determined how much light emitted from one side of the sensor light source passes through the patient tissue (such as a finger or an ear) and reaches the other party to receive The pulsation of the light intensity of the device is used to trace the "volume" waveform and calculate the blood oxygen saturation and pulse rate values.
进一步地,主机体上还设有与主控装置10连接的胎监模块80,附件包括与胎监模块80电连接的超声探头。本发明优选实施例中在胎心率超限时通过报警装置产生报警信号。Further, the main body is further provided with a fetal monitoring module 80 connected to the main control device 10, and the accessory includes an ultrasonic probe electrically connected to the fetal monitoring module 80. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an alarm signal is generated by the alarm device when the fetal heart rate is out of limits.
更具体地,该胎监模块80采用超声多普勒进行胎心率的检测。我们知道,一定频率的超声波在传播中遇到障碍物时要发生反射,如果物体静止,则反射波频率和发射波频率相同,一旦物体运动,则反射频率会发生改变,并且物体运动速率越大,频率改变也就越大,这种效应就称为多普勒效应。所以我们将超声探头安放于孕妇腹表,由于胎儿的心脏跳动相对于超声波探头有运动,故发射波遇到心脏后反射波会产生频率偏移(频偏),由此可以推算出胎儿心跳的速度、频率等。More specifically, the fetal monitoring module 80 uses ultrasound Doppler to detect fetal heart rate. We know that an ultrasonic wave of a certain frequency should be reflected when it encounters an obstacle in the propagation. If the object is stationary, the frequency of the reflected wave and the frequency of the transmitted wave are the same. Once the object moves, the frequency of the reflection changes, and the moving speed of the object increases. The greater the frequency change, this effect is called the Doppler effect. Therefore, we place the ultrasound probe on the belly surface of the pregnant woman. Since the fetal heartbeat has motion relative to the ultrasound probe, the reflected wave will have a frequency offset (frequency offset) after the transmitted wave encounters the heart, which can be used to calculate the fetal heartbeat. Speed, frequency, etc.
进一步地,外部操作装置20包括一体设于主机体上的按键面板、触屏显示器57和/或与电气连接板42通过线缆电连接的孕妇控制手柄40。更具体地,控制面板56包括用于控制助产仪开关的仪器开关按钮、振动强度调解按钮、气囊开关按钮、气囊压力调解按钮、胎音音量调解按钮、血压测量开关按钮、静音按钮和/或打印控制按钮。可选地,还能在控制面板56上设置一飞梭,按下飞梭具有进入设置项,进入设置界面,设置修改、确认等功能向左转动飞梭,可向前移动选项或设置值减小;向右转动飞梭,可向后移动选项或设置值增加。Further, the external operating device 20 includes a button panel integrally provided on the main body, a touch panel display 57, and/or a pregnant woman control handle 40 electrically connected to the electrical connecting plate 42 by a cable. More specifically, the control panel 56 includes an instrument switch button for controlling the midwifery switch, a vibration intensity adjustment button, a balloon switch button, an airbag pressure adjustment button, a fetal sound volume adjustment button, a blood pressure measurement switch button, a mute button, and/or printing. control button. Optionally, a shuttle can also be set on the control panel 56. Pressing the shuttle has an entry setting item, enters the setting interface, and sets a modification, confirmation, and the like to turn the shuttle to the left to move the option or set value forward. Decrease; turn the shuttle to the right to move backwards or increase the setting.
振动强度调解按钮包括强度增强按钮和减弱按钮,气囊开关按钮用于控制气囊的充气和充气,气囊压力调解按钮包括增加按钮和减少按钮。The vibration intensity adjustment button includes an intensity enhancement button and a weakening button, the airbag switch button is used to control inflation and inflation of the airbag, and the airbag pressure adjustment button includes an increase button and a decrease button.
更具体地,触屏显示器57包括显示屏和指示灯。其中,显示屏包括电阻式屏或电容式屏。更详细地说,指示灯包括工作指示灯、气囊指示灯和打印工作指示灯,More specifically, the touch screen display 57 includes a display screen and an indicator light. Among them, the display screen includes a resistive screen or a capacitive screen. In more detail, the indicator light includes a work indicator, an airbag indicator, and a print job indicator.
进一步地,主机体上设置一与主控装置10电连接的打印机52,主机体的机壳上设有打印机52走纸出口。用户能将孕妇患者的各项身体指标参数或助产仪的运行参数通过该打印装置实时打印。Further, a printer 52 electrically connected to the main control device 10 is disposed on the main body, and a printer 52 paper exit is provided on the casing of the main body. The user can print the physical index parameters of the pregnant patient or the operating parameters of the midwifery device in real time through the printing device.
进一步地,主机体上还设有与主控装置10电连接的报警装置,报警装置包括报警扬声器45和/或报警指示灯。通过此种智能报警方式,进一步保证仪器使用安全。Further, the main body is further provided with an alarm device electrically connected to the main control device 10, and the alarm device includes an alarm speaker 45 and/or an alarm indicator. Through this intelligent alarm method, the use of the instrument is further ensured.
更具体地,报警触发模式包括高级报警、中级报警和低级报警。在不同的报警触发模式下,报警指示灯呈现红、黄、绿三种不同颜色,报警扬声器45能产生与之相应的语音提示或者鸣响频率和时间不同的蜂鸣声。More specifically, the alarm trigger mode includes advanced alarms, intermediate alarms, and low level alarms. In different alarm trigger modes, the alarm indicator lights are red, yellow and green. The alarm speaker 45 can generate corresponding voice prompts or beep sounds with different frequency and time.
进一步地,主机体上还设有一与主控装置10电连接的急停按钮44。只有在急停按钮44处于弹起状态下时,才能通过气囊气泵装置311进行充气操作。通过此种方式,进一步保证仪器使用时的安全性和可靠性。Further, an emergency stop button 44 electrically connected to the main control device 10 is further disposed on the main body. The inflation operation can be performed by the airbag air pump device 311 only when the emergency stop button 44 is in the pop-up state. In this way, the safety and reliability of the instrument are further ensured.
另外,主机体的机壳侧方设有附件卡装结构,该卡装结构包括探头卡放结构51和/或线管挂钩43。通过该附件卡装结构能将暂时不使用或待用的附件中的探头或线管放置固定,简单方便。同时,在主机体的机体下方还设有用于收纳附件的配件抽屉53,在助产仪不使用时,用户将附件全部放置在该配件抽屉53内,安全、卫生又整洁。In addition, an accessory card mounting structure is provided on the side of the casing of the main body, and the card mounting structure includes a probe latching structure 51 and/or a conduit hook 43. The attachment structure of the accessory can be used to fix the probe or the tube in the accessory that is temporarily unused or to be used, which is simple and convenient. At the same time, under the body of the main body, there is also a fitting drawer 53 for accommodating the accessory. When the midwifery device is not in use, the user places all the accessories in the accessory drawer 53, which is safe, sanitary and tidy.
例如,超声探头有反跌落结构,探头背面设有锥形卡扣,把锥形卡扣扣入裹在孕妇腹部的绑带上并固定好,能防止探头在使用过程中脱落。其他时候即可把探头通过锥形卡扣倒挂在主机侧方的探头卡放结构51上。For example, the ultrasonic probe has a reverse-drop structure, and the back of the probe is provided with a tapered buckle. The tapered buckle is fastened to the strap wrapped around the abdomen of the pregnant woman and fixed, which prevents the probe from falling off during use. At other times, the probe can be hung upside down on the probe latching structure 51 on the side of the main body through the tapered buckle.
可选地,主机体的上部侧方还设有移动扶手柄55,主机体的地步设有滑轮54,移动十 分方便。更进一步地,该滑轮54上还设有脚刹装置,有效防止助产仪在使用时产生侧滑。Optionally, the upper side of the main body is further provided with a moving handle 55, and the main body is provided with a pulley 54 at a step, and the movement is ten. Convenient. Further, the pulley 54 is further provided with a foot brake device, which effectively prevents the midwifery from slipping during use.
另外,在主机体的机壳下部设有散热通风孔41。Further, a heat dissipation vent 41 is provided in a lower portion of the casing of the main body.
上述优选实施例及其结合,是的本发明具有如下优点:The preferred embodiments described above and combinations thereof are advantageous in that the present invention has the following advantages:
首先,腹压带装置30的面积大,使得其缠绕于宫底及部分宫体部分的压强小,压力分布均匀,同时可通过压力表护着显示屏实时显示充气气囊312内的压力值大小,以便临床使用时能根据个体差异进行区别加压。此外运用腹压带装置30加腹压能有效缩短二产程时间,既不会因宫缩持续时间过长、过强导致绒毛间隙血流停止时间过长,又不会因宫缩过频而引起绒毛间隙血流恢复过慢,只是单纯的增加了腹腔压力,增加了排出胎儿的生理性的推力。从临床验证母、婴血气分析、Apgar等结果来的,其对母婴是安全的。First, the area of the abdominal pressure belt device 30 is large, so that the pressure of the abdominal pressure belt portion and the part of the palace body is small, the pressure distribution is uniform, and the pressure value in the inflation airbag 312 can be displayed in real time through the pressure gauge protection display screen. In order to be clinically used, it can be differentiated according to individual differences. In addition, the use of abdominal pressure device 30 plus abdominal pressure can effectively shorten the second stage of labor, neither because the contraction duration is too long, too strong, resulting in excessive blood flow in the villus interstitial, and will not cause due to excessive frequency of contractions The blood flow in the villus is restored too slowly, but it simply increases the pressure in the abdominal cavity and increases the physiological thrust of the fetus. From the clinical verification of maternal, infant blood gas analysis, Apgar and other results, it is safe for mothers and infants.
其次,与现有的二产程产力不足应急措施(如阴道器械助产、腹部加压助产等)相比,本发明为融产妇血氧饱和度、血压、胎心监护为一体的助产仪器。可以在一系列的监护下,尤其是二产程中的胎头披露阶段,主动地增加腹压,进而间接地增加宫内外的压力,增强了主动分娩的生理性推力,有效避免因使用器械助产而造成得的被动性拉力。Secondly, compared with the existing second-stage labor-intensive emergency measures (such as vaginal device midwifery, abdominal pressurization, etc.), the present invention is a midwife that integrates maternal oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and fetal heart monitoring. instrument. Under a series of supervision, especially during the fetal head disclosure stage of the second stage of labor, the abdominal pressure can be actively increased, thereby indirectly increasing the pressure inside and outside the palace, enhancing the physiological thrust of active delivery, and effectively avoiding the use of instruments for midwifery. And the resulting passive pull.
最后,通过腹压带装置30助产缩短二产程时间,可明显减少阴道器械助产的使用率,促进异常胎方位的矫正效果,减少难产率的发生,减少产后出血量。Finally, through the abdominal pressure belt device 30 to assist the production to shorten the second labor time, can significantly reduce the use rate of vaginal device midwifery, promote the correction of abnormal fetal position, reduce the occurrence of difficult birth rate, reduce postpartum hemorrhage.
现列举性给出本发明优选实施例的具体使用方法,如下:The specific use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is now enumerated, as follows:
将腹压带装置30缠绕于腹壁脐-剑突之间(包括部分宫底部),缠绕时向足侧倾斜一定适宜的角度,不宜过松或过紧。宫缩前助产仪将气囊内充气至囊内压达到初始值,此为产妇加腹压前(宫缩前)的气囊基础压,于宫缩时产妇自主加腹压时,气囊内压可达预设最高值,当宫缩即将结束,产妇停止加腹压时,气囊内压瞬间自动降至基础压水平。The abdominal pressure belt device 30 is wound between the umbilical and xiphoid of the abdominal wall (including the bottom of the part of the palace), and is inclined to the foot side at a suitable angle when wrapped, and should not be too loose or too tight. Before the contraction of the uterine contraction device, the airbag is inflated to the initial pressure of the capsule, which is the basic pressure of the balloon before the abdominal pressure (before contraction). When the mother presses the abdominal pressure during the contraction, the internal pressure of the balloon can be Up to the preset maximum value, when the uterine contraction is about to end, when the mother stops adding abdominal pressure, the internal pressure of the airbag automatically drops to the basic pressure level.
产妇可随宫缩周期自行控制充气气囊312的加压周期,并适时根据产妇的个体差异调整气囊内压,防止加压过大而产生产程过快所致的产道和会阴受损,并保证胎儿的安全。The mother can control the inflation cycle of the inflated balloon 312 according to the contraction cycle, and adjust the internal pressure of the balloon according to the individual differences of the maternal in time to prevent the birth canal and perineum from being damaged due to excessive hypertonia, and ensure the fetus Security.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种全产程多功能助产仪,其特征在于,包括主控装置和与所述主控装置电连接的:A full-yield multi-functional midwifery device, comprising: a main control device and an electrical connection with the main control device:
    腹压带装置,包括腹压气囊装置和腹压带振动装置,所述腹压带气囊装置用于在产程中加腹压,所述腹压带振动装置用于预防和减少分娩后出血;The abdominal pressure belt device comprises a abdominal pressure airbag device and a abdominal pressure belt vibration device, wherein the abdominal pressure belt airbag device is used for adding abdominal pressure during the labor process, and the abdominal pressure belt vibration device is used for preventing and reducing bleeding after childbirth;
    外部操作装置,用于输入控制所述腹压带装置工作状态和所述腹压带振动装置工作状态的控制命令。And an external operating device for inputting a control command for controlling an operating state of the abdominal pressure belt device and an operating state of the abdominal pressure belt vibration device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的全产程多功能助产仪,其特征在于,The full-time multi-functional midwifery device according to claim 1, wherein
    所述腹压气囊装置包括连接的气囊气泵装置和充气气囊,所述腹压带振动装置包括连接的振动控制装置和振动器,所述气囊气泵装置和所述振动控制装置均与所述主控装置电连接。The abdominal pressure airbag device includes a connected airbag air pump device and an airbag, the abdominal pressure belt vibration device includes a connected vibration control device and a vibrator, and the airbag air pump device and the vibration control device are both associated with the main control The device is electrically connected.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的全产程多功能助产仪,其特征在于,The full-time multi-function midwifery device according to claim 2, wherein
    所述全产程多功能助产仪包括主机体和附件,所述主机体上装设所述主控装置、所述气囊气泵装置和所述振动控制装置,所述主机体还设有电气连接板,所述主机体和所述附件通过所述电气连接板连接。The full-time multi-functional midwifery device includes a main body and an accessory, and the main body is provided with the main control device, the air bag air pump device and the vibration control device, and the main body is further provided with an electrical connection plate. The main body and the accessory are connected by the electrical connection board.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的全产程多功能助产仪,其特征在于,The full-product multifunctional midwifery apparatus according to claim 3, wherein
    所述主机体上还设有与所述主控装置连接的血压检测模块,所述附件包括与所述血压检测模块电连接的血压袖带。The main body is further provided with a blood pressure detecting module connected to the main control device, and the accessory includes a blood pressure cuff electrically connected to the blood pressure detecting module.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的全产程多功能助产仪,其特征在于,The full-product multifunctional midwifery apparatus according to claim 3, wherein
    所述主机体上还设有与所述主控装置连接的脉搏氧检测模块,所述附件包括与所述血压检测模块电连接的血氧探头。The host body is further provided with a pulse oxygen detecting module connected to the main control device, and the accessory includes a blood oxygen probe electrically connected to the blood pressure detecting module.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的全产程多功能助产仪,其特征在于,The full-product multifunctional midwifery apparatus according to claim 3, wherein
    所述主机体上还设有与所述主控装置连接的胎监模块,所述附件包括与所述胎监模块电连接的超声探头。The main body is further provided with a fetal monitoring module connected to the main control device, and the accessory comprises an ultrasonic probe electrically connected to the fetal monitoring module.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的全产程多功能助产仪,其特征在于,The full-product multifunctional midwifery apparatus according to claim 3, wherein
    所述外部操作装置包括一体设于所述主机体上的按键面板、触屏显示器和/或与所述电气连接板通过线缆电连接的孕妇控制手柄。The external operating device includes a button panel integrally disposed on the main body, a touch screen display, and/or a pregnant woman control handle electrically connected to the electrical connection board through a cable.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的全产程多功能助产仪,其特征在于,The full-product multifunctional midwifery apparatus according to claim 3, wherein
    所述主机体上设置一与所述主控装置电连接的打印机,所述主机体的机壳上设有打印机走纸出口。A printer electrically connected to the main control device is disposed on the main body, and a printer paper exit is disposed on the casing of the main body.
  9. 根据权利要求3至8任一所述的全产程多功能助产仪,其特征在于,A full-product multifunctional midwifery apparatus according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein
    所述主机体上还设有与所述主控装置电连接的报警装置,所述报警装置包括报警扬声器和/或报警指示灯。The main body is further provided with an alarm device electrically connected to the main control device, and the alarm device includes an alarm speaker and/or an alarm indicator.
  10. 根据权利要求3至8任一所述的全产程多功能助产仪,其特征在于,A full-product multifunctional midwifery apparatus according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein
    所述主机体上还设有一与所述主控装置电连接的急停按钮。 The main body is further provided with an emergency stop button electrically connected to the main control device.
PCT/CN2016/077943 2016-01-29 2016-03-31 Multifunctional delivery assisting instrument for use during the total course of labor WO2017128514A1 (en)

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