WO2017124976A1 - 一种应用资源获取方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种应用资源获取方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017124976A1
WO2017124976A1 PCT/CN2017/071148 CN2017071148W WO2017124976A1 WO 2017124976 A1 WO2017124976 A1 WO 2017124976A1 CN 2017071148 W CN2017071148 W CN 2017071148W WO 2017124976 A1 WO2017124976 A1 WO 2017124976A1
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application
client
http request
xml
request message
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PCT/CN2017/071148
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English (en)
French (fr)
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谭保环
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
谭保环
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Publication of WO2017124976A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017124976A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to an application resource acquisition method and apparatus.
  • the application code of the client is usually written in C# language or VB language, and the application code of the server side is written in JAVA language. In this way, the development of the application system will be divided into two parts, each in a different language. Because of the language isolation between the server and the client, the server and the client need to interact through the interface. When the application resources are updated on the server side, developers are also required to update the application code written in different languages on the client side.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an application resource acquisition method and device, which are used to solve the cost of application system development and update, and the cost of interaction between the client and the server, and the efficiency and client of the application system development and update.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for acquiring an application resource, including:
  • the client launches an extensible markup language XML parsing engine that executes:
  • the XML text is parsed to obtain an application resource that can run.
  • sending a hypertext transfer protocol HTTP request message to the server for requesting to acquire an application resource of the specified application including:
  • the HTTP request is sent according to an address of the server configured in an XML configuration file of the specified application.
  • the application resource includes one or more of the following resources:
  • the method further includes:
  • Running the application resource and collecting information submitted by the user on the application interface of the specified application and operation behavior information of the user;
  • the information submitted by the user and the operation behavior information are included in an HTTP request message and sent to the server.
  • Another embodiment of the present application provides an application resource update method, including:
  • the server After receiving the hypertext transfer protocol HTTP request message sent by the client for requesting to acquire the application resource of the specified application, the server generates an XML text of the agreed format based on the HTTP request message;
  • the method further includes:
  • an HTTP request message that includes information submitted by the user on the application interface of the specified application and operation behavior information of the user, and is based on the HTTP request
  • the information is logically processed to generate subsequent XML text, which is included in the HTTP response message and sent to the client.
  • generating XML text based on the HTTP request message includes:
  • the content is described according to the defined XML language description specification of the content.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an application resource update system, where the system includes a server and a client;
  • the client starts an extensible markup language XML parsing engine, and sends a hypertext transfer protocol HTTP request message for requesting to acquire an application resource of the specified application to the server;
  • the server After receiving the HTTP request message sent by the client for requesting to acquire an application resource of the specified application, the server generates an XML file of an agreed format based on the HTTP request message, and includes an HTTP response of the XML text. Sending a message to the client;
  • the client After receiving the HTTP response message including the XML text fed back by the server based on the HTTP request message, the client parses the XML text to obtain an executable application resource.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for acquiring an application resource, including:
  • transceiver module configured to start an extensible markup language XML parsing engine, send a hypertext transfer protocol HTTP request message for requesting to acquire an application resource of the specified application, and receive the inclusion of the server based on the HTTP request message feedback HTTP response message for XML text;
  • the parsing module is configured to parse the XML text received by the transceiver module based on the parsing engine to obtain an executable application resource.
  • Another embodiment of the present application provides an application resource update apparatus, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a hypertext transfer protocol HTTP request message sent by the client for requesting to acquire an application resource of the specified application
  • a generating module configured to generate an approximate message based on the HTTP request message received by the receiving module Formatted XML text
  • a sending module configured to send an HTTP response message that includes the XML text generated by the generating module to the client, so that the client parses the XML text through an installed parsing engine to obtain a running application. Resources.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a new mode for developing and updating an application resource on a client: the server generates an XML text of an agreed format based on a client-side HTTP request.
  • the parsing engine is used on the client to parse the XML text into a working application resource.
  • This method unifies the development language.
  • the server releases the updated application resources, as long as the HTTP connection is established between the client and the server, it can be directly updated, and each client does not need to download a new application system to reinstall the update. Therefore, this approach can reduce the cost of application development and update, and the cost of communication and coordination between the server and the client.
  • the efficiency of application system development and update, and the efficiency of interaction between the client and the server are also improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an application resource acquiring system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of application resource interaction between a server and a client according to the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring an application resource according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of acquiring an application resource based on a parsing engine corresponding to the flow of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application interface of the parsed client
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring an application resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring an application resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a schematic structural diagram of an application resource obtaining system 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application includes a server 11 and a client 12; the client 12 may be a warehouse manager performing warehouse management operations (for example, performing cargo content in a warehouse, The terminal used to update the quantity of goods, update the delivery information, etc.).
  • warehouse management operations for example, performing cargo content in a warehouse, The terminal used to update the quantity of goods, update the delivery information, etc.
  • the client 12 starts an extensible markup language XML parsing engine, and sends a hypertext transfer protocol HTTP request message for requesting to acquire an application resource of the specified application to the server 11;
  • the server 11 After receiving the HTTP request message sent by the client 12 for requesting to acquire the application resource of the specified application, the server 11 generates an XML text of the agreed format based on the HTTP request message, and sends an HTTP response message containing the XML text. To the client;
  • the client 12 After receiving the HTTP response message including the XML text fed back by the server 11 based on the HTTP request message, the client 12 parses the XML text to obtain an executable application resource.
  • the embodiment of the present application innovatively proposes a new mode for developing and updating application resources on the client: the server generates an extended mark based on the client's Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) request to generate an agreed format.
  • HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • XML Extensible Markup Language
  • the parsing engine is used on the client to parse the XML text into a working application resource.
  • This method unifies the development language.
  • the server releases the updated application resources, as long as the HTTP connection is established between the client and the server, it can be directly updated, and each client does not need to download a new application system to reinstall the update. Therefore, this approach can reduce the cost of application development and update, and the cost of communication and coordination between the server and the client.
  • the efficiency of application system development and update, and the efficiency of interaction between the client and the server are also improved.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of application resource interaction between the server and the client.
  • the server generates XML text containing a convention format of various application resources according to the HTTP request of the client, where the application resources include a setting object, a user interface (UI) element, a data (Data) object, and an action (Action). ) Elements and so on.
  • the client parses based on the installed parsing engine to obtain various application resources and runs the parsed application resources.
  • the server and the client continue to use the method of generating XML text on the server and parsing in the client for subsequent interaction.
  • the client's parsing engine is adopted, and the client's update operation can be controlled by the background.
  • the client interface is displayed through dynamic rendering. There is no need to specially develop the client application system, and no interface coordination and communication are required between the client and the server.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring an application resource according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of acquiring an application resource based on a parsing engine.
  • the embodiment of the present application abstracts the application resources of the client into four parts: a setting object, an interface element, a data object, and an action object, wherein the setting object is used to describe the global macro operation, such as whether to enable the global positioning system (Global Positioning System) , GPS), whether to automatically send client version information, etc.
  • the interface element refers to the functional interface of the application, and an application system usually has multiple functional interfaces.
  • the data object refers to the data in the function interface of the application. For example, a function interface includes a drop-down box, and the data in the drop-down box refers to the data object here.
  • the action object refers to the action actions performed by the client, such as moving the interface focus, playing a video file, selecting a text box, and the like.
  • the XML language description specification (see the last example of the embodiment) is developed, so that a consistent understanding between the server and the client is achieved, and the parsing engine of the client can perform the parsing of the XML text.
  • the client obtains the application resource, that is, the process of the client parsing the application resource based on the parsing engine is as follows:
  • S301 The client starts an XML parsing engine, and sends an HTTP request message for requesting to acquire an application resource of the specified application to the server.
  • the client can send an HTTP request based on the address of the server configured in the XML configuration file of the specified application.
  • the parsing engine is first installed on the client, and an XML configuration file of an application setting (AppSetting) is deployed in the installation directory, configured to initialize the address of the connection server, start the parsing engine, and send according to the configuration file.
  • An HTTP request message (HttpRequest) is sent to the server, and the server returns the XML text of the agreed format to the client based on the HTTP request.
  • the server may first determine whether the HTTP request is valid, such as determining whether the HTTP request is from the client's parsing engine, and if valid, determining the specified application requested by the client.
  • Each of the content corresponding to the application resource describes the content according to an XML language description specification of the content defined in the template engine development specification and the XML rule specification.
  • the content described in the template engine development specification and the XML rule specification is a custom XML language description specification.
  • the business logic processing interface is a background service code stored in the server, which is used for background logic processing.
  • S303 The server sends an HTTP response message containing the XML text to the client.
  • the XML text includes four parts: “WMPSetting”, “WMPUI”, “WMPData”, and “WMPAction”, which respectively correspond to the parsed Setting object, UI element, Data object, and Action object.
  • the UI may be filled with the Data object, and the UI is encapsulated for subsequent submission to the server.
  • the client can execute the corresponding Action.
  • the Action object can also contain predefined events, such as pressing a Enter key in a text box to play a piece of music.
  • the workbench form in the figure refers to the interface that is opened by default after the parsing engine starts, and all subsequent parsing results will be attached to the workbench form.
  • S305 The client runs the parsed application resource through the parsing engine, and collects information submitted by the user on the application interface of the specified application and information about the operation behavior of the user.
  • the client runs the parsed application resource, that is, displays the data in the application interface and the interface in the workbench form, responds to the action object indicated by the server, and then, the user operates the application, inputs or selects in the UI.
  • Data perform related operation behavior
  • the client collects the information submitted by the user (interface parameter information) and the operation behavior information of the user, and carries it in the HttpRequest and sends it to the server.
  • S306 The client sends the information submitted by the user and the operation behavior information in the HTTP request message to the server through the parsing engine.
  • the parsing engine parses the XML text returned by the server to form a client application
  • FIG. 5 is a running effect diagram.
  • the user can manipulate the delivery action of the page, such as clicking a button. At this time, the parsing engine automatically collects the information submitted by the user and sends it to the server.
  • S308 The generated subsequent XML text is included in an HTTP response message and sent to the client. Go back to S304.
  • the server performs background logic processing based on the HttpRequest submitted by the client, and generates XML text based on the processed result and the XML language description specification in the template engine development specification and the XML rule specification, and is carried in the HttpResponse.
  • Client continues to parse using the parsing engine to obtain subsequent application resources and present them to the user. For example, when the client initially sends the HttpRequest, the server returns the login page of the application to the application. After the user clicks the login button, the server returns the page after login, and the page after login is the subsequent application resource.
  • the client update operation can be all controlled by the background, and the client interface is all dynamically rendered, and the traditional client/server (C/S) mode of the application system will be applied. Convert to browser/server (B/S) mode, no need to develop client application system, no need to interface and communicate between client and server, which can greatly improve application system development and update efficiency. cut costs.
  • the embodiment of the present application has high scalability. If a new type of terminal device appears, only the analysis engine of the relevant operating system (OS) needs to be developed, and all functions of the back end can be reused.
  • OS operating system
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a device for acquiring an application resource corresponding to a method for acquiring an application resource, and the method for solving the problem is similar to the method for acquiring an application resource in the embodiment of the present application,
  • the implementation of the device can be referred to the implementation of the method, and the details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring an application resource according to an embodiment of the present application, including:
  • the transceiver module 61 is configured to start an extensible markup language XML parsing engine, send a hypertext transfer protocol HTTP request message for requesting to acquire an application resource of the specified application, and receive the feedback of the server based on the HTTP request message.
  • the parsing module 62 is configured to parse the XML text received by the transceiver module based on the parsing engine to obtain an executable application resource.
  • the transceiver module 61 is specifically configured to:
  • the HTTP request is sent according to an address of the server configured in an XML configuration file of the specified application.
  • the application resource includes one or more of the following resources:
  • the parsing module 62 is further configured to:
  • the transceiver module 61 is further configured to:
  • Collecting information submitted by the user on the application interface of the specified application and operation behavior information of the user; and the information submitted by the user and the operation behavior information are included in an HTTP request message and sent to the server.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring an application resource according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
  • the receiving module 71 is configured to receive a hypertext transfer protocol HTTP request message sent by the client for requesting to acquire an application resource of the specified application;
  • a generating module 72 configured to generate an XML text of an agreed format based on the HTTP request message received by the receiving module 71;
  • the sending module 73 is configured to send an HTTP response message including the XML text generated by the generating module 72 to the client, so that the client parses the XML text through the installed parsing engine to obtain a running application. Resources.
  • the receiving module 71 is further configured to:
  • the sending module 73 sends the HTTP response message containing the XML text to the client, receiving, by the client, the information that is submitted by the user in the application interface of the specified application and the operation behavior information of the user.
  • HTTP request message ;
  • the generating module 72 is further configured to: perform logical processing based on the HTTP request message, generate subsequent XML text, and include it in an HTTP response message and send the message to the client.
  • the generating module 72 is specifically configured to:
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • this application can be used in one Or in the form of a computer program product embodied on a computer usable storage medium (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

一种应用资源获取方法及装置,涉及互联网技术领域,用以解决应用系统开发及更新的成本、以及客户端与服务器之间进行交互的成本较高,进行应用系统开发及更新的效率、客户端与服务器之间进行交互的效率较低的问题。一种获取应用资源的方法,包括:客户端启动可扩展的标记语言XML解析引擎,执行:向服务器发送用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息,并接收服务器基于所述HTTP请求消息反馈的包含XML文本的HTTP响应消息;对所述XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。

Description

一种应用资源获取方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及互联网技术领域,尤其涉及一种应用资源获取方法及装置。
背景技术
在针对物流仓库的管理作业中,通常使用大量的移动终端和车载终端来参与作业,这就需要在移动终端和车载终端内安装用于作业的应用系统。终端内安装的应用系统需要与服务器保持同步,以保证作业的统一性。
在进行应用系统开发时,通常使用C#语言或VB语言来编写客户端的应用程序代码,使用JAVA语言来编写服务器端的应用程序代码。这样,应用系统的开发就会被划分为两个部分,分别采用不同的语言来完成。由于服务器端与客户端之间存在语言隔离,服务器和客户端之间需要通过接口进行交互。当在服务器端更新了应用资源后,还需要开发人员对在客户端采用不同语言编写的应用程序代码进行更新。
由于在客户端与服务器端之间无法进行开发语言的统一,导致应用系统开发及更新的成本、以及客户端与服务器端之间进行交互的成本较高。相应地,进行应用系统开发及更新的效率、以及客户端与服务器端之间进行交互的效率较低。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种应用资源获取方法及装置,用以解决应用系统开发及更新的成本、以及客户端与服务器端之间进行交互的成本较高,进行应用系统开发及更新的效率、客户端与服务器端之间进行交互的效率较低的问题。
本申请实施例提供一种获取应用资源的方法,包括:
客户端启动可扩展的标记语言XML解析引擎,执行:
向服务器发送用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息,并接收所述服务器基于所述HTTP请求消息反馈的包含XML文本的HTTP响应消息;
对所述XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。
可选地,向服务器发送用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息,包括:
根据在所述指定应用的XML配置文件中配置的所述服务器的地址,发送所述HTTP请求。
可选地,所述应用资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种:
设置对象、界面元素、数据对象、和动作对象。
可选地,对所述XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源之后,还包括:
运行所述应用资源,并收集用户在所述指定应用的应用界面提交的信息和该用户的操作行为信息;
将所述用户提交的信息和操作行为信息包含在HTTP请求消息中发送给所述服务器。
本申请另一实施例提供一种应用资源更新方法,包括:
服务器在接收到客户端发送的用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息后,基于所述HTTP请求消息生成约定格式的XML文本;
将包含所述XML文本的HTTP响应消息发送给所述客户端,以使所述客户端通过安装的解析引擎对所述XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。
可选地,将包含所述XML文本的HTTP响应消息发送给所述客户端之后,还包括:
接收所述客户端发送的包含用户在所述指定应用的应用界面提交的信息和该用户的操作行为信息的HTTP请求消息,并基于该HTTP请求消 息进行逻辑处理,生成后续XML文本,将其包含在HTTP响应消息中发送给所述客户端。
可选地,基于所述HTTP请求消息生成XML文本,包括:
确定所述客户端所请求的指定应用的应用资源对应的设置对象、界面元素、数据对象、和动作对象四种内容中的一种或多种,并针对该应用资源对应的其中每一种内容,根据定义的该种内容的XML语言描述规范来描述该种内容。
本申请实施例提供一种应用资源更新系统,该系统包括服务器和客户端;
所述客户端启动可扩展的标记语言XML解析引擎,向服务器发送用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息;
所述服务器在接收到所述客户端发送的用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的HTTP请求消息后,基于所述HTTP请求消息生成约定格式的XML文本,并将包含所述XML文本的HTTP响应消息发送给所述客户端;
所述客户端在接收到所述服务器基于所述HTTP请求消息反馈的包含XML文本的HTTP响应消息后,对该XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。
本申请实施例提供一种获取应用资源的装置,包括:
收发模块,用于启动可扩展的标记语言XML解析引擎,向服务器发送用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息,并接收所述服务器基于所述HTTP请求消息反馈的包含XML文本的HTTP响应消息;
解析模块,用于基于所述解析引擎,对所述收发模块接收的所述XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。
本申请另一实施例提供一种应用资源更新装置,包括:
接收模块,用于接收客户端发送的用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息;
生成模块,用于基于所述接收模块接收的所述HTTP请求消息生成约 定格式的XML文本;
发送模块,用于将包含所述生成模块生成的XML文本的HTTP响应消息发送给所述客户端,以使所述客户端通过安装的解析引擎对所述XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。
本申请实施例提出了一种在客户端开发、更新应用资源的新的模式:服务器基于客户端的HTTP请求生成约定格式的XML文本。在客户端采用解析引擎将该XML文本解析成能够运行的应用资源。这种方式统一了开发语言,服务器发布更新后的应用资源后,只要客户端与服务器之间建立了HTTP连接,就能直接更新,无需每个客户端专门下载新的应用系统重新安装更新。因此,这种方式可以减少进行应用系统开发及更新的成本、及服务器与客户端之间进行沟通和联调的成本。相应地,也提高了进行应用系统开发及更新的效率、及客户端与服务器端之间进行交互的效率。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的应用资源获取系统结构示意图;
图2为本申请服务器与客户端之间进行应用资源交互的示意图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的获取应用资源的方法流程图;
图4为与图3流程对应的基于解析引擎获取应用资源的示意图;
图5为解析的客户端的应用界面示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的获取应用资源的装置结构示意图;
图7为本申请实施例提供的获取应用资源的装置结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示,为本申请实施例提供的应用资源获取系统10结构示意图,包括服务器11和客户端12;该客户端12可以是仓管人员进行仓库管理作业(比如进行仓库中货物内容、货物量的更新,进行配送信息的更新等等)所使用的终端。
客户端12启动可扩展的标记语言XML解析引擎,向服务器11发送用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息;
服务器11在接收到客户端12发送的用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的HTTP请求消息后,基于所述HTTP请求消息生成约定格式的XML文本,并将包含所述XML文本的HTTP响应消息发送给所述客户端;
客户端12在接收到服务器11基于所述HTTP请求消息反馈的包含XML文本的HTTP响应消息后,对该XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。
可见,本申请实施例创新性地提出了一种在客户端开发、更新应用资源的新的模式:服务器基于客户端的超文本传输协议(Hypertext Transfer Protocol,HTTP)请求生成约定格式的可扩展的标记语言(Extensible Markup Language,XML)文本。在客户端采用解析引擎将该XML文本解析成能够运行的应用资源。这种方式统一了开发语言,服务器发布更新后的应用资源后,只要客户端与服务器之间建立了HTTP连接,就能直接更新,无需每个客户端专门下载新的应用系统重新安装更新。因此,这种方式可以减少进行应用系统开发及更新的成本、及服务器与客户端之间进行沟通和联调的成本。相应地,也提高了进行应用系统开发及更新的效率、及客户端与服务器端之间进行交互的效率。
如图2所示,为本申请服务器与客户端之间进行应用资源交互的示意图。服务器根据客户端的HTTP请求生成包含各种应用资源的约定格式的XML文本,这里的应用资源包括设置(Setting)对象、用户界面(User Interface,UI)元素、数据(Data)对象、和动作(Action)元素等。客户端接收到该XML文本后,基于安装的解析引擎进行解析,得到各种应用资源,运行解析后的应用资源。之后,服务器与客户端之间继续采用这种在服务器生成XML文本、在客户端解析的方式进行后续的交互。采用了客户端的解析引擎,客户端的更新操作可以全部由后台来控制,客户端界面通过动态渲染展示,无需专门开发客户端应用系统,客户端与服务器之间无需进行接口联调及沟通。
下面结合说明书附图对本申请实施例作进一步详细描述。
如图3所示,为本申请实施例提供的获取应用资源的方法流程图,图4为与之对应的基于解析引擎获取应用资源的示意图。
本申请实施例将客户端的应用资源抽象为设置对象、界面元素、数据对象、和动作对象四个部分,其中,设置对象用于描述全局宏观的操作,比如是否开启全球导航定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)、是否自动发送客户端版本信息等。界面元素是指应用的功能界面,一个应用系统通常具有多个功能界面。数据对象是指应用的功能界面中的数据,比如,一个功能界面中包含一个下拉框,下拉框中的数据就是指这里的数据对象。动作对象是指客户端执行的操作动作,比如移动界面焦点、播放视频文件、选中文本框等。然后,基于划分的几个部分的应用资源,制定XML语言描述规范(见实施例最后的示例),以便服务器与客户端之间达成一致的理解,便于客户端的解析引擎进行XML文本的解析。客户端获取应用资源,也即客户端基于解析引擎解析获取应用资源的流程如下:
S301:客户端启动XML解析引擎,向服务器发送用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的HTTP请求消息。
这里,客户端可以根据在指定应用的XML配置文件中配置的服务器的地址,发送HTTP请求。
在具体实施中,首先将解析引擎安装在客户端,在安装目录下部署一个应用设置(AppSetting)的XML配置文件,用于配置初始化连接服务器的地址,启动解析引擎,会根据这个这个配置文件发送HTTP请求消息(HttpRequest)到服务器,服务器基于该HTTP请求返回约定格式的XML文本到客户端。
S302:服务器在接收到客户端发送的用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的HTTP请求消息后,基于该HTTP请求消息生成约定格式的XML文本。
如图4所示,服务器在接收到客户端的HTTP请求后,可以首先判定该HTTP请求是否有效,比如判断该HTTP请求是否来自客户端的解析引擎,若有效,则确定该客户端所请求的指定应用的应用资源对应的设置对象、界面元素、数据对象、和动作对象四种内容中的一种或多种,并针对 该应用资源对应的其中每一种内容,根据模板引擎开发说明书和XML规则说明书中定义的该种内容的XML语言描述规范来描述这种内容。这里,模板引擎开发说明书和XML规则说明书中说明的内容即为自定义的XML语言描述规范。图中,业务逻辑处理接口为服务器内存储的后台业务代码,用于进行后台逻辑处理。
S303:服务器将包含XML文本的HTTP响应消息发送给客户端。
如图4所示,服务器按照XML语言规范生成XML文本后,将其携带在HTTP响应消息(HttpResponse)中发送给客户端。
S304:客户端在接收到服务器反馈的包含XML文本的HTTP响应消息后,通过安装的解析引擎对该XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。
如图4所示,XML文本包含四个部分:“WMPSetting”、“WMPUI”“WMPData”、以及“WMPAction”,分别对应解析后的Setting对象、UI元素、Data对象、和Action对象。在得到解析后的UI元素和Data对象后,可以采用Data对象填充该UI,并对该UI进行封装,用于后续提交给服务器。得到解析后的Action对象后,客户端可以执行相应的Action。该Action对象中还可以包含预定义事件,比如在某个文本框中按回车键会播放一段音乐等。图中的工作台窗体是指解析引擎启动后默认打开的界面,后续所有的解析结果都会附着于该工作台窗体中。
S305:客户端通过解析引擎运行解析后的应用资源,并收集用户在所述指定应用的应用界面提交的信息和该用户的操作行为信息。
如图4所示,客户端运行解析后的应用资源,也即在工作台窗体展示应用界面及界面中的数据,响应服务器指示的动作对象,之后,用户操作应用,在UI输入或选择相关数据,执行相关操作行为,客户端收集用户提交的信息(界面参数信息)及用户的操作行为信息,携带在HttpRequest中发送给服务器。
S306:客户端通过解析引擎,将用户提交的信息和操作行为信息包含在HTTP请求消息中发送给服务器。
如图5所示,解析引擎将服务器端返回的XML文本进行解析,组成一个客户端应用,图5为运行效果图。比如,XML文本<TextBox name="account"width="68%"for="loginForm"submitevent="EnterPress"selectall="true"
href="http://wmp.daily.taobao.net/rf/login.htm?method=initWarehouse"></Text Box>,表示客户端生成一个输入框,当在输入框中按回车键,会触发提交的动作,提交的地址是文本框的超文本引用(Hypertext Reference,href)属性定义的地址(http://wmp.daily.taobao.net/rf/login.htm?method=initWarehouse),该地址是开发人员预先定义的。除此之外,用户可以操作页面的交付动作,比如点击一个按钮(button),此时,解析引擎自动收集用户提交的信息发送至服务器。
S307:服务器在接收到客户端发送的包含用户在指定应用的应用界面提交的信息和该用户的操作行为信息的HTTP请求消息后,基于该HTTP请求消息进行逻辑处理,生成后续XML文本。
S308:将生成的后续XML文本包含在HTTP响应消息中发送给客户端。返回S304。
如图4所示,服务器基于客户端提交的HttpRequest执行后台逻辑处理,基于处理后的结果,以及模板引擎开发说明书和XML规则说明书中的XML语言描述规范,生成XML文本,携带在HttpResponse中发送给客户端。客户端继续采用解析引擎进行解析,得到后续应用资源并呈现给用户。比如,当客户端初始发送HttpRequest后,服务器向其返回应用的登录页面,用户点击登录按钮后,服务器向其返回登录后的页面,这里的登录后的页面即为后续应用资源。
采用本申请实施例提供的客户端的解析引擎,客户端的更新操作可以全部由后台来控制,客户端界面全部是动态渲染,将应用系统的传统客户机/服务器(Client/Server,C/S)模式转换为浏览器/服务器(Browser/Server,B/S)模式,无需专门开发客户端应用系统,客户端与服务器之间无需进行接口联调及沟通,可以极大地提高应用系统开发及更新效率,节省成本。 并且,本申请实施例可扩展性较高,如果有新型终端设备出现,只需要开发相关操作系统(Operation System,OS)的解析引擎就可以,后端所有的功能都能复用。
本申请实施例中,描述语言的规范示例如下:
<WMP>
<!—用于全局宏观操作,如清空屏幕、清空快捷键、设置是否启用UDP监听、退出程序时需要访问的url等-->
<WMPSetting>
       </WMPSetting>
       <!--用于映射界面元素的xml-->
       <WMPUI>
       </WMPUI>
       <!--用于绑定的数据-->
       <WMPData>
       </WMPData>
       <!--解析完成后执行的操作,如移动焦点,播放音频,弹出提示框,缓存数据到设备-->
       <WMPAction>
       </WMPAction>
</WMP>
  常用UI元素规范示例
     <HBox height="200"width="80%"></HBox>
表示定义一个横向布局的容器,在这个容器内的元素都会按照水平布局
<Label text="用户名:"top="2"width="28%"></Label>
表示定义一个显示Label组件
<TextBox name="password"width="68%"for="loginForm"passwordchar="*"selectall="true"></TextBox>
表示定义一个文本输入框
<MoveFocus to="account"></MoveFocus>
表示定义一个移动输入焦点的动作
<Button text="登录"width="49%"for="loginForm"height="25"type="submit"
href="http://wms.cainiao.com/rf/Login.htm?method=login"></Button>
表示定义一个提交到服务器的button组件。
基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例中还提供了一种与获取应用资源的方法对应的获取应用资源的装置,由于该装置解决问题的原理与本申请实施例获取应用资源的方法相似,因此该装置的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
如图6所示,为本申请实施例提供的获取应用资源的装置结构示意图,包括:
收发模块61,用于启动可扩展的标记语言XML解析引擎,向服务器发送用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息,并接收所述服务器基于所述HTTP请求消息反馈的包含XML文本的HTTP响应消息;
解析模块62,用于基于所述解析引擎,对所述收发模块接收的所述XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。
可选地,所述收发模块61具体用于:
根据在所述指定应用的XML配置文件中配置的所述服务器的地址,发送所述HTTP请求。
可选地,所述应用资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种:
设置对象、界面元素、数据对象、和动作对象。
可选地,所述解析模块62还用于:
通过所述解析引擎运行所述应用资源;
所述收发模块61还用于:
收集用户在所述指定应用的应用界面提交的信息和该用户的操作行为信息;将所述用户提交的信息和操作行为信息包含在HTTP请求消息中发送给所述服务器。
如图7所示,为本申请另一实施例提供的获取应用资源的装置结构示意图,包括:
接收模块71,用于接收客户端发送的用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息;
生成模块72,用于基于接收模块71接收的HTTP请求消息生成约定格式的XML文本;
发送模块73,用于将包含生成模块72生成的XML文本的HTTP响应消息发送给所述客户端,以使所述客户端通过安装的解析引擎对所述XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。
可选地,接收模块71还用于:
在发送模块73将包含所述XML文本的HTTP响应消息发送给所述客户端之后,接收所述客户端发送的包含用户在所述指定应用的应用界面提交的信息和该用户的操作行为信息的HTTP请求消息;
生成模块72还用于:基于所述HTTP请求消息进行逻辑处理,生成后续XML文本,将其包含在HTTP响应消息中发送给所述客户端。
可选地,生成模块72具体用于:
确定所述客户端所请求的指定应用的应用资源对应的设置对象、界面元素、数据对象、和动作对象四种内容中的一种或多种,并针对该应用资源对应的其中每一种内容,根据定义的该种内容的XML语言描述规范来描述这种内容。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个 或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、装置(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种应用资源获取方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:
    客户端启动可扩展的标记语言XML解析引擎,执行:
    向服务器发送用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息,并接收所述服务器基于所述HTTP请求消息反馈的包含XML文本的HTTP响应消息;
    对所述XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,向服务器发送用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息,包括:
    根据在所述指定应用的XML配置文件中配置的所述服务器的地址,发送所述HTTP请求。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述应用资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种:
    设置对象、界面元素、数据对象、和动作对象。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,对所述XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源之后,还包括:
    运行所述应用资源,并收集用户在所述指定应用的应用界面提交的信息和该用户的操作行为信息;
    将所述用户提交的信息和操作行为信息包含在HTTP请求消息中发送给所述服务器。
  5. 一种应用资源获取方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:
    服务器在接收到客户端发送的用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息后,基于所述HTTP请求消息生成约定格式的XML文本;
    将包含所述XML文本的HTTP响应消息发送给所述客户端,以使所述客户端通过安装的解析引擎对所述XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,将包含所述XML文本的HTTP响应消息发送给所述客户端之后,还包括:
    接收所述客户端发送的包含用户在所述指定应用的应用界面提交的信息和该用户的操作行为信息的HTTP请求消息,并基于该HTTP请求消息进行逻辑处理,生成后续XML文本,将其包含在HTTP响应消息中发送给所述客户端。
  7. 如权利要求5或6所述的方法,其特征在于,基于所述HTTP请求消息生成XML文本,包括:
    确定所述客户端所请求的指定应用的应用资源对应的设置对象、界面元素、数据对象、和动作对象四种内容中的一种或多种,并针对该应用资源对应的其中每一种内容,根据定义的该种内容的XML语言描述规范来描述该种内容。
  8. 一种应用资源获取系统,其特征在于,该系统包括服务器和客户端;
    所述客户端启动可扩展的标记语言XML解析引擎,向服务器发送用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息;
    所述服务器在接收到所述客户端发送的用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的HTTP请求消息后,基于所述HTTP请求消息生成约定格式的XML文本,并将包含所述XML文本的HTTP响应消息发送给所述客户端;
    所述客户端在接收到所述服务器基于所述HTTP请求消息反馈的包含XML文本的HTTP响应消息后,对该XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。
  9. 一种应用资源获取装置,其特征在于,该装置包括:
    收发模块,用于启动可扩展的标记语言XML解析引擎,向服务器发送用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息,并接收所述服务器基于所述HTTP请求消息反馈的包含XML文本的HTTP响应消息;
    解析模块,用于基于所述解析引擎,对所述收发模块接收的所述XML 文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发模块具体用于:
    根据在所述指定应用的XML配置文件中配置的所述服务器的地址,发送所述HTTP请求。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述应用资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种:
    设置对象、界面元素、数据对象、和动作对象。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述解析模块还用于:
    通过所述解析引擎运行所述应用资源;
    所述收发模块还用于:
    收集用户在所述指定应用的应用界面提交的信息和该用户的操作行为信息;将所述用户提交的信息和操作行为信息包含在HTTP请求消息中发送给所述服务器。
  13. 一种应用资源获取装置,其特征在于,该装置包括:
    接收模块,用于接收客户端发送的用于请求获取指定应用的应用资源的超文本传输协议HTTP请求消息;
    生成模块,用于基于所述接收模块接收的所述HTTP请求消息生成约定格式的XML文本;
    发送模块,用于将包含所述生成模块生成的XML文本的HTTP响应消息发送给所述客户端,以使所述客户端通过安装的解析引擎对所述XML文本进行解析,得到能够运行的应用资源。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:
    在所述发送模块将包含所述XML文本的HTTP响应消息发送给所述客户端之后,接收所述客户端发送的包含用户在所述指定应用的应用界面提交的信息和该用户的操作行为信息的HTTP请求消息;
    所述生成模块还用于:基于所述HTTP请求消息进行逻辑处理,生成后续XML文本,将其包含在HTTP响应消息中发送给所述客户端。
  15. 如权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述生成模块具体用于:
    确定所述客户端所请求的指定应用的应用资源对应的设置对象、界面元素、数据对象、和动作对象四种内容中的一种或多种,并针对该应用资源对应的其中每一种内容,根据定义的该种内容的XML语言描述规范来描述该种内容。
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