WO2017124774A1 - 循环水自动处理厕所系统 - Google Patents

循环水自动处理厕所系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017124774A1
WO2017124774A1 PCT/CN2016/101102 CN2016101102W WO2017124774A1 WO 2017124774 A1 WO2017124774 A1 WO 2017124774A1 CN 2016101102 W CN2016101102 W CN 2016101102W WO 2017124774 A1 WO2017124774 A1 WO 2017124774A1
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Prior art keywords
water
toilet
tank
circulating
treatment
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PCT/CN2016/101102
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈振浩
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微塔环保科技（上海）有限公司
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Publication of WO2017124774A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017124774A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/11—Bowls combined with a reservoir, e.g. containing apparatus for disinfecting or for disintegrating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D7/00—Wheeled lavatories
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/005—Black water originating from toilets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of sanitation technology for fecal treatment and water recycling, and particularly relates to a circulating water automatic treatment toilet system based on microbial fecal decomposition technology.
  • the present invention provides a circulating water automatic treatment toilet system based on microbial fecal decomposition technology.
  • the circulating water source in the system comes from the toiletster's excrement, and the feces are decomposed by applying microorganisms to the toiletster's excrement, so that the excrement finally becomes a microbial liquid under the decomposition of the microorganism, and the liquid can be repeated. Used for flushing the toilet.
  • the system also provides solar and wind power installations to power the entire field system.
  • the circulating water automatically processes the toilet system, including a toilet seat and a treatment tank at the bottom of the toilet seat; wherein the treatment tank comprises a tank body and a tank cover, and the toilet seat is disposed on the tank cover, and the tank body is separated by a partition plate 6 processing chambers, a circulating pool and a water storage chamber; each of the chambers is formed with a single-flow liquid line through a through hole, and is connected at the end to a circulating pool; After falling into the treatment tank, different stages of the excrement disposal tank are formed in each treatment chamber under the action of microorganisms; and the microbial concentration alarm device for detecting the microbial concentration in the excrement is disposed in the at least one treatment chamber; A water level alarm device is arranged in the circulating pool; the microbial concentration alarm device and the water level alarm device are connected to a GPS communication module, and the maintenance personnel can be notified by SMS in real time; the circulating pool is connected to a water storage flush tank, and the water storage flush tank Provided
  • the system is provided with an air pump together with each processing chamber for supplying air, the air pump is used to push the water flow to agitate the mixture of the feces and the water, while supplying oxygen to the microorganisms, and also raising the treatment chamber by the air pressure difference.
  • the water surface inside makes the water flow naturally to the circulating pool at the end.
  • the water storage flushing tank is provided with a water purging device, and the device is provided with a water guiding pipe, an air inlet pipe, an overflow port and a flushing valve, and the airing pipe is connected to the air pump.
  • the water-repellent device is used to store water from the treatment tank, which prevents splashing of water and ensures that the flushing water can provide a sufficiently large instantaneous flushing water flow.
  • the system houses a battery pack for supplying power to the air pump, the heating device, and the illumination in the system.
  • the upper part of the treatment tank is provided with a roof-mounted toilet box for opening and closing the door.
  • the roof panel of the toilet box is covered with a solar power panel, and the solar panel is connected to the battery pack.
  • the wind power generating device is disposed on the roof panel of the toilet box, and the wind power generating device is connected to the battery pack.
  • the microorganism uses an aerobic biological bacteria which can decompose the organic component in the excrement.
  • a single standard toilet consumes only 70 watts per day and can be powered by a rooftop solar power system that solves the self-sufficiency of energy and can be used anytime, anywhere.
  • the maintenance cost is low. Since the system is a self-digesting circulation processing system, normal maintenance requires no special maintenance.
  • the remote sensing remote control device can be used to grasp the system usage and has the characteristics of low-cost operation.
  • High maneuverability can be transported by various means of transportation, can be moved, as long as there is electricity, it can be put into use at any time after installation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic top plan view of a processing tank body in the system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a processing tank in the system of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic top plan view of a processing slot cover in the system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water immersion device in a water storage flush tank in the system of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the system of the present invention with solar energy and wind power generation devices and boxes.
  • the circulating water automatic treatment toilet system of the present invention includes a toilet seat 100 and a treatment tank 200 at the bottom of the toilet seat.
  • the processing tank 200 includes a tank body 210 and a tank cover 220.
  • the tank cover 220 is provided with a toilet seat 100.
  • the tank body 210 partitions six processing chambers 211, a circulating water tank 212 and a water storage chamber 213 through a partition plate. .
  • a single flowing liquid line is formed between the respective chambers through the through holes 214, and the circulating pool is connected at the end. After the feces fall into the treatment tank, different stages of the excrement disposal tank are formed in each processing chamber under the action of microorganisms.
  • a microbial concentration alarm device 215 for detecting the concentration of microorganisms in the excrement is disposed in at least one of the processing chambers 211.
  • a water level alarm device 216 is disposed in the circulating pool.
  • the microbial concentration alarm device 215 and the water level alarm device 216 are connected to a GPS communication module 217, and the maintenance personnel can be notified by SMS in real time.
  • the circulating water tank 212 is connected to a water storage flushing tank 221 which is disposed on one side of the toilet seat to provide clean flushing water through the pipeline connection.
  • the water storage chamber 213 is connected to the circulation pool 212 and is used for collecting the microorganisms after treatment from the circulating pool. Residue and excess circulating water.
  • the water storage chamber 213 is provided with a heating device 2130 that dries the fecal residue located in the water storage chamber.
  • the entire system is provided with an air pump 218 together with respective processing chambers for supplying air, which is used to push the water stream to agitate the mixture of feces and water while supplying oxygen to the microorganisms, and also raising the processing chamber by the air pressure difference.
  • air which is used to push the water stream to agitate the mixture of feces and water while supplying oxygen to the microorganisms, and also raising the processing chamber by the air pressure difference.
  • the surface of the water causes the water to flow naturally to the end of the circulating pool.
  • a water-storing device is provided in the water storage flush tank 221, and the device is provided with a water conduit 231, an air tube 232, an overflow port 233, and a flush valve 234, and the air tube 232 is connected to the air pump.
  • the water-repellent device is used to store water from the treatment tank, which prevents splashing of water and ensures that the flushing water can provide a sufficiently large instantaneous flushing water flow.
  • the system houses a battery pack 219 that is used to power the air pump, heating, and lighting in the system.
  • a toilet seat box 300 with a roof panel that can open and close the door 301 is disposed around the upper portion of the treatment tank 200.
  • a solar power panel 302 is placed on the roof panel of the toilet box 300, and the solar power panel is connected to the battery pack 219.
  • a wind power generator 303 is disposed on the roof panel of the toilet box, and the wind power generator is connected to the battery pack 219.
  • the microorganism uses an aerobic biological bacteria that can decompose the organic components in the excrement.
  • the aerobic biological bacteria belong to the prior art and are not described here.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于微生物粪便分解技术的循环水自动处理厕所系统，包括马桶座（100）、以及位于马桶座（100）底部的处理槽（200）。处理槽（200）包括槽体（210）和槽盖（220），槽盖（220）上安置有马桶座（100），槽体（210）内通过隔板分隔出6个处理腔室（211）、一个循环水池（212）以及一个储水室（213）；在至少一个处理腔室（211）内安置有用于检测排泄物中微生物浓度的微生物浓度报警装置（215）；循环水池（212）内安置有水位报警装置（216）；微生物浓度报警装置（215）和水位报警装置（216）连接一GPS通信模块（217）；循环水池（212）连接一蓄水冲水箱（221）；储水室（213）与循环水池（212）管路连接；储水室（213）设有加热装置（2130）。该系统通过对如厕者的排泄物施加微生物来分解粪便，使得排泄物最终在微生物的分解下变成带有微生物的液体，该液体可以反复运用于厕所的冲洗。

Description

循环水自动处理厕所系统 技术领域：
本发明涉及粪便处理与水循环利用的环卫技术领域，特别涉及一种基于微生物粪便分解技术的循环水自动处理厕所系统。
背景技术：
众所周知，只要有人活动的区域，总少不了给人提供如厕服务的场所。这对于城市系统来说，这种基础设施建设自然不是什么问题，因为城市本身就已经有非常发达的水路管网系统，但是对于山村或者野外这种人类不是经常活动的区域，如果同样跟城市一样建立公共厕所，且不说需要另外铺设用于厕所清洁的水路管网，即便是厕所的清洁处理也会因为地处偏远地区而在人手上存在困难。但是，如何在偏远地区，比如有人出没的风景区，或是一些非城市而临时形成的聚集区(比如露天派对或者比赛等)提供一种既方便人们如厕，又不需要铺设大型水路管网以及需要大量人工清洁处理的可循环使用的厕所系统，这既可以方便人们出行如厕，还能保证该区域的环境卫生，节能环保。
发明内容：
鉴于上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种基于微生物粪便分解技术的循环水自动处理厕所系统。该系统中的循环水来源来自如厕者的排泄物，通过对如厕者的排泄物施加微生物来分解粪便，使得排泄物最终在微生物的分解下变成带有微生物的液体，该液体可以反复运用于厕所的冲洗。同时，该系统还提供太阳能和风力发电装置，为整个置于野外的系统提供电能。
本发明的具体技术方案如下：
循环水自动处理厕所系统，包括马桶座、以及位于马桶座底部的处理槽；其特征在于，所述处理槽包括槽体和槽盖，槽盖上安置有马桶座，槽体内通过隔板分隔出6个处理腔室、一个循环水池以及一个储水室；所述各个腔室之间通过开有通孔形成一根单项流动的液体管路，并在末端连接循环水池；所述粪 便落入处理槽后在微生物的作用下，在各个处理腔室内形成不同阶段的排泄物处理池；所述在至少一个处理腔室内安置有用于检测排泄物中微生物浓度的微生物浓度报警装置；所述循环水池内安置有水位报警装置；所述微生物浓度报警装置和水位报警装置连接一GPS通信模块，可实时通过短信通知维护人员；所述循环水池连接一蓄水冲水箱，该蓄水冲水箱安置在马桶座的一边通过管路连接向其提供清洁冲水；所述储水室与循环水池管路连接，并用于搜集来自循环水池的微生物处理后的粪便残渣以及多余部分的循环水；所述储水室设有加热装置，该加热装置由于干燥位于储水室中的粪便残渣。
上述方案中，所述系统设有一与各个处理腔室连同提供空气的空气泵，该空气泵用于推动水流搅拌粪便和水的混合物，同时给微生物提供氧气，并且还通过空气压力差抬升处理腔内的水面，使得水流自然流向末端的循环水池。
上述方案中，所述蓄水冲水箱内设有汲水装置，该装置设有引水管、充气管、溢出口和冲水阀门，所述充气管连接空气泵。该汲水装置用来储存从处理槽上来的水，可以防止水花飞溅和保证冲水瞬间可以提供足够大的瞬间冲水水流。
上述方案中，所述系统安置蓄电池组，该蓄电池组用于给系统中的空气泵、加热装置和照明提供电力。
上述方案中，所述处理槽上部围设有可开闭门的带有屋顶板的厕所乘箱。
上述方案中，所述厕所乘箱的屋顶板上铺设有太阳能发电板，该太阳能发电板连接蓄电池组。
上述方案中，所述厕所乘箱的屋顶板上安置有风力发电装置，该风力发电装置连接蓄电池组。
上述方案中，所述微生物采用可分解排泄物中有机成分的好氧生物菌。
本发明的有益效果如下：
1.节水，只需初次一次性蓄水，就可以持续长时间提供干净卫生的冲水厕所；据统计，普通的公共厕所每个便器每天的耗水量达到6顿，而我们用来冲厕所的水来之后处理后的循环水，大大节省了水资源的消耗量；
2.节能。单个标准的便器每天只需耗电70瓦，而且可以通过屋顶的太阳能发电系统提供电力，解决了能源的自给自足，随时随地可以投入使用。
3.维护成本低，由于本系统是自消化的循环处理系统，正常使用无需特别维护，可以通过远程感应遥控装置掌握系统的使用情况，具有低成本运营的特点。
4.高机动性，可以用各种运输工具进行运输，可移动，只要有电力，安装后随时可以投入使用。
附图说明：
以下结合附图和具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明。
图1为本发明所述系统中处理槽槽体的俯视结构示意图。
图2为本发明所述系统中处理槽整体结构示意图。
图3为本发明所述系统中处理槽槽盖的俯视结构示意图。
图4为本发明所述系统中蓄水冲水箱内汲水装置的结构示意图。
图5为本发明所述系统带有太阳能和风力发电装置和乘箱的结构示意图。
具体实施方式：
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体图示，进一步阐述本发明。
参见图1至图5，本发明所述的循环水自动处理厕所系统，它包括马桶座100、以及位于马桶座底部的处理槽200。
其中，处理槽200包括槽体210和槽盖220，槽盖220上安置有马桶座100，槽体210内通过隔板分隔出6个处理腔室211、一个循环水池212以及一个储水室213。各个腔室之间通过开有通孔214形成一根单项流动的液体管路，并在末端连接循环水池。粪便落入处理槽后在微生物的作用下，在各个处理腔室内形成不同阶段的排泄物处理池。在至少一个处理腔室211内安置有用于检测排泄物中微生物浓度的微生物浓度报警装置215。循环水池内安置有水位报警装置216。微生物浓度报警装置215和水位报警装置216连接一GPS通信模块217，可实时通过短信通知维护人员。循环水池212连接一蓄水冲水箱221，该蓄水冲水箱221安置在马桶座的一边通过管路连接向其提供清洁冲水。储水室213与循环水池212管路连接，并用于搜集来自循环水池的微生物处理后的粪 便残渣以及多余部分的循环水。储水室213设有加热装置2130，该加热装置2130由于干燥位于储水室中的粪便残渣。
另外，整个系统设有一与各个处理腔室连同提供空气的空气泵218，该空气泵218用于推动水流搅拌粪便和水的混合物，同时给微生物提供氧气，并且还通过空气压力差抬升处理腔内的水面，使得水流自然流向末端的循环水池。
蓄水冲水箱221内设有汲水装置，该装置设有引水管231、充气管232、溢出口233和冲水阀门234，所述充气管232连接空气泵。该汲水装置用来储存从处理槽上来的水，可以防止水花飞溅和保证冲水瞬间可以提供足够大的瞬间冲水水流。
系统安置蓄电池组219，该蓄电池组219用于给系统中的空气泵、加热装置和照明提供电力。
处理槽200上部围设有可开闭门301的带有屋顶板的厕所乘箱300。厕所乘箱300的屋顶板上铺设有太阳能发电板302，该太阳能发电板连接蓄电池组219。厕所乘箱的屋顶板上安置有风力发电装置303，该风力发电装置连接蓄电池组219。
微生物采用可分解排泄物中有机成分的好氧生物菌。该好氧生物菌属于现有技术顾不在此赘述。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (8)

  1. 循环水自动处理厕所系统，包括马桶座、以及位于马桶座底部的处理槽；其特征在于，所述处理槽包括槽体和槽盖，槽盖上安置有马桶座，槽体内通过隔板分隔出6个处理腔室、一个循环水池以及一个储水室；所述各个腔室之间通过开有通孔形成一根单项流动的液体管路，并在末端连接循环水池；所述粪便落入处理槽后在微生物的作用下，在各个处理腔室内形成不同阶段的排泄物处理池；所述在至少一个处理腔室内安置有用于检测排泄物中微生物浓度的微生物浓度报警装置；所述循环水池内安置有水位报警装置；所述微生物浓度报警装置和水位报警装置连接一GPS通信模块，可实时通过短信通知维护人员；所述循环水池连接一蓄水冲水箱，该蓄水冲水箱安置在马桶座的一边通过管路连接向其提供清洁冲水；所述储水室与循环水池管路连接，并用于搜集来自循环水池的微生物处理后的粪便残渣以及多余部分的循环水；所述储水室设有加热装置，该加热装置由于干燥位于储水室中的粪便残渣。
  2. 根据权利要求1的循环水自动处理厕所系统，其特征在于，所述系统设有一与各个处理腔室连同提供空气的空气泵，该空气泵用于推动水流搅拌粪便和水的混合物，同时给微生物提供氧气，并且还通过空气压力差抬升处理腔内的水面，使得水流自然流向末端的循环水池。
  3. 根据权利要求1的循环水自动处理厕所系统，其特征在于，所述蓄水冲水箱内设有汲水装置，该装置设有引水管、充气管、溢出口和冲水阀门，所述充气管连接空气泵。
  4. 根据权利要求1的循环水自动处理厕所系统，其特征在于，所述系统安置蓄电池组，该蓄电池组用于给系统中的空气泵、加热装置和照明提供电力。
  5. 根据权利要求1的循环水自动处理厕所系统，其特征在于，所述处理槽上部围设有可开闭门的带有屋顶板的厕所乘箱。
  6. 根据权利要求5的循环水自动处理厕所系统，其特征在于，所述厕所乘箱的屋顶板上铺设有太阳能发电板，该太阳能发电板连接蓄电池组。
  7. 根据权利要求5的循环水自动处理厕所系统，其特征在于，所述厕所乘箱的屋顶板上安置有风力发电装置，该风力发电装置连接蓄电池组。
  8. 根据权利要求1的循环水自动处理厕所系统，其特征在于，所述微生物 采用可分解排泄物中有机成分的好氧生物菌。
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